Sep 21, 2024 84 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for September 21, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

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Politics

Enhancing Cooperation to Uncover Corruption Cases

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Anti-Corruption Agency, in collaboration with the U.S. Embassy and the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime, is organizing a training titled "Enhancing Anti-Corruption Efforts through Agency Cooperation." This training aims to increase Mongolia's capacity to fight corruption by improving the legal environment, investigation techniques, international cooperation frameworks, and conditions for effective collaboration among organizations. It is designed to enhance investigators' skills through role-playing exercises based on real-world examples and case studies, encouraging team discussions. Participants include investigators from the Anti-Corruption Agency, prosecutors from the Prosecutor General’s Office, and staff from the Financial Intelligence Unit of the Bank of Mongolia.

In opening the training, Z. Baasanjam, Head of the General Administration and Commissioner of the Anti-Corruption Agency, emphasized, "The Anti-Corruption Agency of Mongolia, in collaboration with the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime, has organized conferences and discussions on 'Post-Evaluation Measures for the U.N. Convention against Corruption' and 'Enhancing the Role of Civil Society and Media in Detecting and Preventing Corruption.' This training is a continuation of these efforts, and it is crucial that techniques, technology, methodology, experiences, and skills used during the investigation process for corruption are at the same level, to carry out effective cooperation. This training is significant in further enhancing these skills, knowledge, and collaborative efforts."

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Trade Union of Teachers Demands the Dismissal of Minister P. Naranbayar

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Trade Union of Mongolian Teachers (MUBTU) informed that they have submitted a demand to Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene asking for accountability of Minister of Education P. Naranbayar and an increase in the salaries of teachers and staff in the education sector.

D. Munkhbaatar, Chairman of MUBTU, mentioned that the new school year has just begun. Regarding contemporary issues, we are submitting a demand to Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene for the dismissal of Minister of Education P. Naranbayar. P. Naranbayar lacks a teaching qualification yet promotes himself as a teacher.

Since becoming a minister, he has been disrupting the education sector. His first decision was to change the structure of the new school year to three terms.

Furthermore, he has made irresponsible statements regarding teacher salaries from the podium of the State Great Khural. He recently falsely claimed that Mongolian teachers receive a salary of 1,000 USD. Additionally, he made an ill-considered decision to prepare course teachers, thereby dividing the society.

Moreover, he conducted the opening of the new school year on a public holiday as stated in the labor law. He did not implement the legal provision about granting overtime pay or compensatory leave if work is done on a holiday.

According to the constitution, the Prime Minister has the authority to dismiss a sector minister. Therefore, we are demanding the dismissal of Minister of Education P. Naranbayar within this framework.

The basic salary of teachers is 1.4 million MNT, and service staff salary is 900 thousand MNT. We demand that the teachers’ salary reach 1,000 USD. Various measures should be taken by the government to ensure the salary, remuneration, and social security of teachers. Urgently implement housing policies for teachers as stipulated in the General Education Law.

The Trade Union of Mongolian Teachers reiterated their demands and informed that they have submitted these to Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene.

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The General Election Commission Will Finalize the Financing by Reviewing Party and Coalition Financial Reports

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The General Election Commission conducted training and provided information to representatives of certain political parties to ensure the implementation of the Law on Political Parties.

According to the Law on Political Parties, political parties have duties such as ensuring transparency and openness in their activities and finances, training their members, and supporting the political education of citizens. If these obligations are not fulfilled or requirements are not met, the law specifies responsibilities such as being regarded as inactive or halting financing. Moreover, the law provides both direct and indirect support from the state to political parties.

To provide support to parties in implementing the law and to exchange information, the Secretary-General of the General Election Commission, D. Bat-Erdene, Director of the Political Party Information and Methodology Division, D. Bayanduuren, and Director of the Political Party Finance and Control Division, N. Bulgamaa, provided information and exchanged opinions with representatives of certain political parties.

For parties that received more than one percent of the total vote, the law stipulates that an amount not exceeding 0.7 percent of the minimum monthly wage multiplied by the number of total voters will be allocated during the regular or extraordinary elections of the State Great Khural.

Political parties must conduct their activities transparently and openly, and register their official websites and social media addresses with the Communications Regulatory Commission and the General Election Commission. The Law on Political Parties clearly outlines the documents and information to be posted on their websites in Article 9.6.

The General Election Commission will upload the websites, social media links, and the documents and information posted on party websites to their own official website and update them as necessary. Hence, D. Bayanduuren, Director of the Political Party Information and Methodology Division, advised maintaining the completeness of information on their websites.

The party's charter, program, and internal organization must be updated and aligned with the Law on Political Parties within six months after July 1 of this year, with amendments to be submitted to the Supreme Court within 30 days, as legislated. When approving the party's charter and program, it is recommended to ensure member participation, maintain gender balance in internal structures, and enhance voters' political education by operations through research institutions.

For parties that garnered more than one percent of the total vote, indirect support is provided by allowing free use of meeting rooms, conference halls, and other rooms once a year and broadcasting programs and activities on public radio and television according to a pre-determined schedule of up to 30 minutes quarterly without charge. It was also recommended to submit requests for indirect support to the General Election Commission and exchange opinions.

Moreover, the law stipulates that for political parties that secured more than one percent of the total vote, government funding will be provided by allocating an amount not exceeding 0.7 percent of the minimum monthly wage multiplied by the number of total voters during the regular or extraordinary elections of the State Great Khural. Article 29.4 of the Law on Political Parties states that after reviewing the financial reports of parties and coalitions, the General Election Commission will finalize and issue the amount of the above financing.

In line with the legally prescribed calculations, the possible maximum amount of state financing that can be provided to parties and coalitions was planned, and a resolution was approved on "Determining the Amount of State Financing" at the meeting of the General Election Commission on the 9th of this month. N. Bulgamaa, Director of the Political Party Finance and Control Division, provided information on the planned state financing for the next year following elections to party representatives and gave recommendations on completing financial reports and financing request forms.

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Stealing from the Health Insurance Fund

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Unlawful allocation of 17 billion tugriks to drugs that should not receive subsidies.

Mongolia's pharmaceutical market, plagued for years by ineffective and unregistered drugs with inflated prices, is being scrutinized for the first time at the government level through the "Pharmaceutical Hearing." Despite adopting a policy for pharmaceuticals in 2014, an audit conducted eight years later showed very poor implementation. Consequently, a temporary committee was established to review the causes of rising drug prices, paving the way for the "Pharmaceutical Hearing" held last April. During the hearing, officials focused on drug quality and registration, drawing media attention and public interest on social networks, but the issue gradually faded from memory.

However, the audit revealed that a large sum of insurance money had been spent illegally over the years. Specifically, the Health Insurance Fund (HIF) illegally allocated 17 billion tugriks to subsidized drugs that were not on the list of essential medicines.

The system lacks legislation and rules for granting discounts to suppliers for non-essential drugs. However, the National Audit Office's (NAO) inspection revealed that between 2016 and 2021, 17 billion tugriks were distributed to drugs not included in the subsidized drugs list, violating the government policy on pharmaceuticals. It was the first time a performance audit uncovered such a discrepancy.

The subsidized drug list is a system that allows citizens to purchase necessary drugs at a discount, with the difference paid to suppliers from the insurance fund. This international practice aims to support low-income individuals who require continuous medication by providing quality drugs without interruption, reducing economic burden on health institutions and patients.

According to the NAO, an analysis of drug policy from 2016 to 2021 showed significant issues in drug insurance financing, revealing that 111 types of drugs not on the list were subsidized by insurance. The National Council of Social Insurance surreptitiously included these drugs in the directive issued on May 17, 2016. Auditors found that 12.5 billion tugriks between 2016 and 2018 and another 4.5 billion between 2019 and 2021 had been unlawfully allocated to discounts for "food supplement" drugs not documented in treatment guidelines.

The law states discounts should only apply to necessary drugs. Yet, without any owner or responsibility established, no one has been held accountable. Inquiries to the Anti-Corruption Authority and Police Detectives returned empty, confirming that the justice system had not investigated these unlawful subsidies.

Part of the problem lies in the deliberations of the Human Pharmaceuticals Council, which proposes and tests drugs for inclusion in the subsidy list. Auditors found that some meeting minutes from 2016-2021 were missing from the Ministry's archives, indicating possible conflicts of interest. However, lacking authority prevents auditors from taking further legal actions.

The integrity of insurance funds remains compromised without enforcing the process of necessary medication lists. Annual funding for subsidized drugs, now over 100 billion tugriks, continues to grow without addressing drug quality, highlighting the need for legal system improvements.

Despite improvements, violations identified by the 2022 audit remain inadequately addressed. Fortunately, auditors ensured 111 unsuitable drugs are no longer subsidized but worry continued unresolved issues. To rectify the situation, proper legal and procedural frameworks must be put in place, starting with enforcing new pharmaceutical laws passed in recent sessions.

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MBUEKH: Demanding the Dismissal of Education Minister P. Naranbayar by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Mongolian Teachers' Union (MBUEKH) held a press conference today at the Mongol News Information Center to discuss current issues.

The head of MBUEKH, D. Munkhbaatar, stated, "Our union was established in February 2018 and currently has 15,000 members nationwide across 21 provinces and the capital. The new school year has barely started, and we are submitting a demand to Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene on issues related to current affairs. Firstly, we have submitted a demand for the dismissal of Education Minister P. Naranbayar. This individual was appointed as the Minister of Education in July this year, despite not being a qualified teacher while falsely promoting himself as one. According to the current and previous laws and regulations, he was not eligible to teach in schools. After being the director of a private school, he entered politics and became the Minister of Education. Since then, he has stirred up issues within the sector.

His first decision was to change the school year structure to three terms, which frustrated teachers, parents, and students. Moreover, in the parliamentary session of the Assembly, he presented an unthoughtful stance on teachers' salaries. After the government meeting this Wednesday, he falsely claimed that teachers were earning a salary of 1,000 dollars. Recently, he made an irresponsible decision by an order to prepare course instructors, which has caused public division.

Additionally, he opened the new school year on a public holiday designated by the Labor Law. Consequently, he did not make any provisions for compensating or providing time off for working on a holiday, as required by law. At the Ministry of Education, he gathered the principals of city schools, urging them to support members of the HUN party running in the City Council elections under the guise of a meeting.

When issuing the regulation to prepare course instructors, a public discussion was not conducted. He should have met with the individuals potentially impacted by this. Also, teachers' salaries have not reached 1,000 dollars.

According to the Constitution, the prime minister has the full authority to dismiss a government member or minister. In this context, we are demanding the dismissal of Education Minister P. Naranbayar, who violates laws and disseminates misinformation to the public. Let's dismiss this dishonest minister.

The basic salary of teachers stands at 1.4 million tugriks, and support staff's salary is 900,000 tugriks. We demand that teachers' salaries be raised to 1,000 dollars. Furthermore, the government must pay attention to the issues of teachers' salaries and social security. As per the General Education Law, the government should urgently implement a policy to provide housing for teachers.

Warning: Media outlets (television, radio, social media, and websites) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, in whole or in part.

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MBUEH: If the Minister of Education is not dismissed, we will throw not only eggs but also stones, and strike

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Mongolian Teachers' Union has informed Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene that they will demand the dismissal of Minister of Education P. Naranbayar and an increase in the salaries of teachers and staff in the sector. They also stated that if their demands are not met, they will organize sit-ins and protests.

The president of the Mongolian Teachers' Union, D. Munkhbaatar, said, "P. Naranbayar has no right to teach according to the laws and regulations, both current and at the time. Since becoming a minister, he has caused quite a stir in the sector. For example, he changed the school year from four terms to three.

Teachers and parents have become frustrated with the measures he organized since the new school year began. He also made very thoughtless statements about the issue of teachers' salaries. For instance, he falsely claimed that Mongolian teachers earn $1,000, which is misleading. Recently, by his order, a decision was made to train course instructors, causing social division. Since becoming a minister, he has committed many illegal actions. For example, he opened the new school year on September 1, a public holiday, not allowing teachers to take compensatory time off or receive overtime pay as required by the Labor Law.

Moreover, at the Ministry of Education, he gathered the principals of the capital's schools under the guise of a meeting and urged them to support the candidates of the Human Party running for the city council, turning the ministry into a campaign platform.

In developing the procedure for training course instructors, he did not conduct public consultations. According to the Constitution, the Prime Minister can dismiss a sector minister, and we are demanding that P. Naranbayar be dismissed.

The base salary for teachers is 1.4 million tugriks, and for service workers, it is 900,000 tugriks. A year ago, we demanded that teachers' salaries reach $1,000, and we are reiterating that demand today.

The government should undertake many tasks to improve teachers' salaries and social security. The housing issue for teachers and staff in the sector is severe. The General Education Law stipulates that a program for housing teachers and staff will be implemented. The government should urgently pursue this policy.

The main issue causing the shortage of teachers is housing and social security. The government is resorting to the worst options, neglecting the main issues, and avoiding increasing salaries as much as possible, for which we blame the government. Soon, the 2025 budget will begin to be discussed.

We are demanding the launch of a program to raise the salaries of teachers and staff to $1,000 and to increase the base salary of teachers and staff by at least 50% starting January 1, 2025.

We do not deny that the salaries of teachers in local areas are increasing, but we consider the main burden in the education sector to be in the capital. However, there are no increments for teachers in the capital, and we demand this issue be resolved. A geometric progression of the teacher shortage cannot be caught up by an arithmetic progression in salary increases. We do not want more than 30 children in one class. When changing protocols, standards are maintained, so standards should also be upheld when entering educational institutions. Reckless words and actions are being made. Removing a non-professional and shameless party's minister who insults and humiliates teachers in society. We speak firmly and without belonging to any party or individual, teachers are raising and voicing this issue.

If the Minister of Education is not dismissed, we will throw not only eggs but also stones. If our demands are not met, we will organize a protest starting September 23, hold sit-ins, and go on a hunger strike. A strike will be announced from October 5.

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Investigation Completed on Former Gobi-Altai Emergency Management Director for Embezzlement

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The investigation of Colonel Z. Battulga, the former head of the Gobi-Altai Emergency Management Department and currently working at the National Emergency Commission's Operations Office, for abuse of power has been completed by the Anti-Corruption Agency's Investigation Department. The case has been submitted to the prosecutor's office for an indictment decision. He was involved in embezzling funds from the Disaster Protection Fund and the state budget by abusing his official position. It is alleged that he used the disaster situation in the region to give preferential treatment to his associates.

Specifically, on November 24-25, 2018, a severe snowstorm and sandstorm struck the western provinces. During this time, 58 homes in Bugat soum, Gobi-Altai aimag, collapsed and suffered damage. It was found that the money that was supposed to be provided to these families from the Disaster Protection Fund, the National Emergency Commission, and the Government Reserve Fund was given to his associates instead. Along with him, two other officials holding local positions were also investigated, according to sources.

Colonel Z. Battulga had previously been sentenced by three levels of courts for causing harm to the health of a female student who was doing an internship at the Gobi-Altai Emergency Department. Specifically, on April 15, 2021, during the pandemic lockdown, he was convicted of insulting students of the National Defense University’s Emergency Management school, and assaulting P.Kh., injuring her face, and was fined 500,000 MNT for this offense.

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Provided information on ensuring the implementation of the Political Parties Law

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The General Election Commission provided training and information to representatives of some political parties on ensuring the implementation of the Political Parties Law.

The Political Parties Law obligates political parties to ensure transparency and openness in their activities and finances, train and prepare their members, and promote the political education of citizens. The law clearly specifies responsibilities such as considering a party inactive or stopping funding if it fails to fulfill its obligations or meet requirements. Additionally, direct and indirect support from the state to political parties is legalized.

To support parties in ensuring the implementation of the law and to exchange information, D. Bat-Erdene, head of the General Election Commission's Secretariat, D. Bayanduuren, head of the Political Party Information and Methodology Department, and N. Bulgamaa, head of the Political Party Finance and Control Department, provided information and exchanged views with representatives of some political parties.

The activities of political parties must be transparent and open, and their official websites and social media addresses must be registered with the Communications Regulatory Commission and the General Election Commission, as prescribed by law. Documents and information to be published on the website are specifically outlined in Article 9.6 of the Political Parties Law. As the General Election Commission will post party websites, social media addresses, and documents and information on its own website and update them regularly, D. Bayanduuren, head of the Political Party Information and Methodology Department, advised parties to ensure the completeness of information on their websites.

Parties must update their charters, programs, and internal organization in compliance with the Political Parties Law within six months from July 1, 2024, and submit changes to the Supreme Court within 30 days. While approving the party's charter and program, they must ensure member participation, and internal organization must maintain gender balance and improve voters' political education by operating a Policy Research Institute, as per the law's recommendations.

The law provides for indirect support by allowing parties that have received more than one percent of the total votes to use conference rooms, meeting rooms, and other facilities once a year free of charge and to broadcast programs and activities on public radio and television for 30 minutes quarterly as per the provided schedule free of charge. Recommendations were also given on submitting requests for indirect support to the General Election Commission.

Additionally, the law specifies that parties receiving more than one percent of the total votes in the regular or special State Great Khural elections are to be awarded state funding calculated as no more than 0.7 percent of the minimum monthly wage multiplied by the total number of voters. According to Article 29.4 of the Political Parties Law, the General Election Commission finalizes and allocates this funding amount after reviewing the financial reports of parties and coalitions. The state funding allocation was planned based on calculations stipulated by law, and the General Election Commission approved the resolution on "Determining the Amount of State Funding" during its meeting on September 09, 2024. Information on the state funding planned for allocation to parties and coalitions in the year following the elections was provided to party representatives by N. Bulgamaa, head of the Political Party Finance and Control Department, along with advice on completing financial reports and funding request forms.

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Mongolian People's Party Officials Consult

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Mongolian People's Party held the 'National Consultation of Leading Officials' today. This consultation, taking place before the local elections for provincial, city, district, and municipal councils, saw wide participation including the party leader L. Oyun-Erdene, Speaker of the State Great Khural D. Amarbayasgalan, the party's General Secretary Ya. Sodbaatar, members of parliament, and government ministers, as well as secretaries of the party and heads and leaders of district party committees.

The Mongolian People's Party entered the regular State Great Khural elections with the slogan 'Victory of the People'. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene presented the lecture 'Victory of the People - Regional Development Reform' to the party's leading officials. Information was shared with the consultation participants about the reasons for forming a coalition government and major projects and programs planned for regional development in each sector.

Meanwhile, Chairman of the City Party Committee Kh. Nyambaatar delivered a lecture titled 'The Legal Status of Urban and Rural Areas – Legal Reform and Current Condition'. Additionally, the Speaker of the State Great Khural D. Amarbayasgalan and General Secretary Ya. Sodbaatar also presented lectures and provided training to the leading officials.

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Economy

Increased Credit Rating Allows for the Implementation of 14 Mega Projects

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: news.mn

Mongolia's credit rating has been upgraded to B+ with a stable outlook for the first time in 10 years, signaling many positive economic effects, according to economists and researchers. We spoke with economist Ch. Sosorbaram to get more insights.

'Fitch Ratings' has upgraded Mongolia's credit rating from 'B' to 'B+'. What opportunities does this create for the economy?
By upgrading the credit rating, Mongolia now has the opportunity to secure financing from abroad at lower costs. Specifically, this sends a positive message to attract foreign investors to the 14 mega projects that the Mongolian government is set to implement. Furthermore, it creates sources for foreign financing at lower costs, allowing for low-interest loans domestically.
The credit rating report mentions several reasons why Mongolia’s economic situation is stable. Can it be understood that all economic indicators of the country are expected to remain stable?
Since the Covid-19 pandemic, Mongolia's economy has been recovering rapidly. Additionally, in the two years leading up to the election, namely 2022 and 2023, the budget deficit was kept very low. The inflation rate has gradually decreased to a single digit. This has contributed to the possibility of an improved credit rating. Despite global coal and raw material price declines, Mongolia is achieving sufficient coal export volumes, especially in 2024. This indicates income stability from coal and raw materials. The credit rating reflects that the macroeconomic situation is relatively stabilized.

On the other hand, an increased credit rating opens opportunities to implement major projects and programs, attract low-cost investments from foreign banks and financial institutions, and offer advantageous lending options to borrowers. However, there are concerns. For instance, there is worry about hastily increasing government debt just because the credit rating has improved. This year, the budget has expanded considerably, and there are plans to implement several mega projects. If project financing priorities are not set, there is concern that funding them all at once might increase government debt.

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Labor Market Experts Gather

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: news.mn

The largest labor market conference is being organized by Zangia.mn, NitoPay, and the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection. Zangia.mn, NitoPay, and the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, who are leaders continuously active in Mongolia's human resources and labor market sector, are organizing the largest labor market conference to be held on September 27 at the Shangri-La Ballroom. The event, traditionally held annually and called the “MONGOLIAN LABOR MARKET SUMMIT: GOOD WORKPLACE AWARDS 2024,” is themed this year as “Human Resource Scarcity and the Economic Future.” It will bring together the largest experts in the field, including international organization researchers, ministry and government representatives, and leaders of Mongolia's biggest companies.

Human resources issues in the labor market are a foundational issue for the sustainable operation and growth of companies, and they are also a key factor in the economic and development policies of the country. Therefore, this conference will gather leading local companies, ministry and government representatives, researchers from international organizations, and field experts to discuss the challenges faced in the labor market, how to solve them, and the best practices for ensuring human resource stability and sustainability.

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Diplomacy

EVENT: Organizing "German Day" to Celebrate 50 Years of Mongolian-German Diplomatic Relations

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At 09:00 AM, the discussion "The Library Today and Tomorrow III" will be held at the National University of Mongolia's library. At 10:00 AM, the Mongolian Philharmonic will open a photographic exhibition "L. Tsogzolmaa 100" showcasing the State Honored Artist, and the book "The Many, meaning the Consummate Ocean" will be launched.

At 10:00 AM, the opening ceremony of the photographic exhibition "75 Years of Friendship" will take place at the Chinggis Khaan National Museum.

From 10:00 to 11:20 AM, at the Election Commission's headquarters, representatives of certain parties will receive a briefing on the implementation of the Political Parties Law.

At 10:00 AM, at the new building of the National Library, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, in collaboration with UNICEF, will launch a cultural education program "Family - The Primary Cultural Environment" aimed at supporting the implementation of children's rights over a two-month period.

At 11:30 AM, a press conference will be held by "Owner of Our Wealth Mongols", a non-government organization, demanding that "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" compensate dividends for the elderly and people with disabilities at the National Information Center.

At 12:00 PM, "German Day" will be celebrated at Sukhbaatar Square in honor of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Germany. During the event, the National Symphony Orchestra will announce that it has become the first in Asia to receive the right to perform on the world's number one stage for the first time.

Notice: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Websites) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when fully or partially using our information in any form.

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Japanese Ambassador Presented Certificates of Merit in Mongolia

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: news.mn

A ceremony to award certificates of merit from the Ambassador of Japan to Mongolia was held at the Embassy of Japan in Mongolia. These certificates are awarded to individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to the development and enhancement of relations between Japan and Mongolia. This time, three distinguished individuals received the certificates. The ceremony was attended by family members and colleagues of the recipients, and Ambassador M. Igavahara presented the certificates.

Teacher D. Dulamsuren, a Japanese language teacher at Merget School in Uvurkhangai Aimag and a Consulting Teacher of Mongolia, was one of the recipients. She has been teaching Japanese language at Merget School, located 480 km from Ulaanbaatar, for 27 years, nurturing many talented students with love and dedication. She continuously seeks new teaching methodologies in line with the times and provides guidance to young teachers as an exemplary Japanese language teacher in her region.

S. Ulziitogtokh, the founder of the "Sakura" Home Museum, was another recipient. In 2013, he established a children's park in the Chingeltei district of Ulaanbaatar, where children could play peacefully. After learning that Japanese nationals who were captured during World War II were forced to do hard labor, extracting construction stones for buildings in Ulaanbaatar, he began to collect historical materials related to this. By 2022, he had founded a museum on this site, which is visited by people from Japan, Mongolia, and other countries to learn about the history of war and pray for world peace.

Writer and illustrator N. Erdenebayar, a Cultural Ambassador of Mongolia and author of comic books, was the third recipient. In 2015, he won the first prize in the "International MANGA Award" from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan for his picture book "Bumbardai," which depicts nomadic culture and customs. He is well known as one of the best anime and manga character designers in Mongolia. Recently, he founded the Mongolian Animation Association and has focused on the development of young manga artists and anime creators. With deep knowledge of Japanese culture, he actively works as a cultural ambassador, introducing Japanese culture to Mongolia and, conversely, introducing Mongolian culture to Japan.

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As Western Pressure Increases, Ulaanbaatar's Maneuvering Space Shrinks

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Russian President Vladimir Putin visited Mongolia last week, despite the country being in a geographically complex position, located between two major powers, Russia and China. Mongolia has historically maintained balanced foreign relationships and upheld good relations with both countries. However, as the global geopolitical landscape changes, especially after Russia’s war in Ukraine, maintaining this balance in foreign policy has become more dangerous.

As a member of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Mongolia is obligated to execute the arrest warrant for Putin. Yet, when the time came, Ulaanbaatar did nothing. Mongolia is heavily dependent on Russia for 95% of its oil and a significant portion of its electricity. In a country where winter temperatures can drop to minus 40 degrees Celsius, any disruption in electricity supply poses a major risk.

For Mongolia, neutrality is not merely a policy, but a survival strategy. The country, sandwiched between two historical powers with significant economic and cultural ties, refuses to side with either, similar to its diplomatic efforts aimed at self-protection. However, Mongolia's balancing and neutrality efforts are becoming increasingly unstable. As Western countries, led by the United States, intensify their rhetoric and actions against Moscow, Mongolia’s refusal to fully align with the Western bloc has drawn criticism. For example, Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry criticized Mongolia for not arresting Putin, calling it a severe blow to the ICC and the international criminal justice system. While welcoming Putin with open arms in Ulaanbaatar may seem like an international norm breach, from Mongolia’s perspective, it is a calculated step not to provoke any powerful neighbor.

Mongolia’s "third neighbor" policy—establishing strategic relations with Western democratic countries—illustrates this approach. The recent visit of U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken to Mongolia underscored its significance in the Indo-Pacific region, with Blinken describing Mongolia as a "key partner." French President Emmanuel Macron, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, and other Western leaders have also sought to strengthen their ties with this strategically important country by visiting Ulaanbaatar.

Mongolia's economy is closely linked to the economies of Russia and China, and its geographical isolation makes it difficult to separate from these powerful neighbors. In 2022, China accounted for 41% of Mongolia’s imports, while Russia provided 26%. Nearly all of Mongolia's trade passes through its two neighbors, leaving Ulaanbaatar with valuable but limited maneuvering space. While some argue Mongolia should take a firm stand against Russian aggression in Ukraine and assert its independence more boldly, this advice is far from reality. Mongolia's abstention in the UN resolution condemning the annexation of Ukrainian territories by Russia does not imply support for Moscow’s actions. In this region, where even a single wrong step can lead to disastrous consequences, Mongolian leaders choose the path of non-resistance, not out of cowardice, but out of necessity.

Nonetheless, the broad implications of Mongolia’s balancing act cannot be ignored. By allowing Putin to visit without hindrance, Mongolia signals to the world that international norms can bend or even break when national interests are at stake, potentially weakening the ICC’s authority and setting a dangerous precedent where other countries might be encouraged to flout international law. Mongolia’s relations with Russia and China are not solely economic. The recent "Khaan Quest" military exercises, involving troops from the United States, Japan, and China, exemplify Mongolia's careful balancing act in its foreign policy. By including China in these exercises, Mongolia strengthens its ties with Washington and Tokyo while signaling Beijing that it still remains a friend.

For Mongolia, the future remains uncertain. As Russia’s war in Ukraine continues and Western pressure builds, Ulaanbaatar’s room to maneuver is shrinking. The country’s leaders are acutely aware of the risks. Though neutrality might no longer be a viable option, committing wholly to either side could also be perilous.

Ultimately, in the face of Putin’s visit, Mongolia represents the reflection of broad geopolitical realities defined by geography, history, and the hard truths of international politics. While the rest of the world might wish Mongolia to take a stand, a misstep could lead to unforeseen risks.

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The UNICEF Resident Representative Evariste Kouassi-Komlan Was Received

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg received Evariste Kouassi-Komlan, the UNICEF Resident Representative. During the meeting, the parties exchanged views on the developing relations and cooperation between Mongolia and UNICEF.

They discussed increasing investments aimed at youth and adolescents, ensuring the implementation of the UN Youth Strategy, improving the education and health of children and youth, and addressing some issues on women's health, according to a report from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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Issuing All Categories of Visas Electronically

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In line with the policy to promote tourism, our country has started issuing four categories of visas electronically since 2021 for citizens of 99 countries: tourist visas for up to 30 days (K2), visas for participation in sports and cultural events (K4), transit visas (K6), and work-and-holiday visas for foreigners in Australia (K7).

Yesterday, the Immigration Agency announced that all categories of visas are now available electronically. Specifically, the host inviting a foreign national can apply directly for a visa online through the www.immigration.gov.mn electronic system. The invitee, whether a citizen, business entity, or organization, must pay the visa fee in advance when applying. The decision on visa approval will be communicated via email to the relevant person, business, or organization. If the inviting citizen or legal entity does not pay the visa fee in advance, the visa approval application will not be processed. With the approval, visas can be obtained from an embassy, consulate, or border checkpoint.

Additionally, a unified foreign citizen information system has been developed under a project implemented by the Asian Development Bank, creating conditions for issuing all types of visas electronically.

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Mongolia and Canada's Legislators to Collaborate in Strengthening Good Governance

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Member of the Mongolian Parliament and Chairman of the Judicial Standing Committee, D. Tsogtbaatar, today received the honorary delegates from the Association of Former Canadian Parliamentarians visiting Mongolia.

At the beginning of the meeting, D. Tsogtbaatar welcomed the distinguished guests and emphasized that the basis of cooperation between the two countries, which share common values of rule of law, human rights, and democracy, is the multifaceted relationship between their parliaments. He highlighted that Canada, as Mongolia's third neighbor in North America, is not only a partner in the mining, economy, and industrial sectors but also plays an important role in strengthening good governance and fostering parliamentary democracy.

Additionally, he underscored the significance of policy continuity and systemic stability in strengthening democratic institutions, expressing his pleasure that through this association, parliamentarians of different eras are exchanging knowledge and experience across various fields and expanding the scope of cooperation with foreign countries.

Secretary of the Association of Former Canadian Parliamentarians, Brian Wilfert, praised Mongolia for its steadfast commitment to upholding human rights and freedoms and strengthening the rule of law. He also expressed readiness to support the implementation of broader opportunities and initiatives for social development.

Participants in the meeting noted the rapid expansion of inter-parliamentary cooperation in recent years and discussed key concepts within the newly formed parliament's focus on legal reforms. During this time, the parties exchanged ideas about establishing a voluntary association with similar functions based on the participation and initiatives of former Mongolian parliamentarians.

The visiting delegation included the Secretary of the Association, Honorary Consul of Mongolia in Toronto, Mr. Brian Wilfert, and representatives of past parliamentarians who specialize in human rights, youth leadership, gender equality, and the environment, according to the Press Information Department of the Mongolian Parliament.

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Helmut Kulitz: It is encouraging that German citizens are increasingly interested in visiting Mongolia

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

To mark the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Germany, "German Day" is being organized at Sukhbaatar Square. This open event provides a unique opportunity to acquaint oneself with German culture, language, traditions, national cuisine, and artistic performances, as noted by the Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), L. Munkhtushig.

In addition to the soundtrack of the National Symphony Orchestra of Mongolia at the event, a variety of activities related to education, training, music, and development have been planned. Regarding this occasion, it was mentioned that educational institutions and international cooperation organizations from Germany are presenting their projects developed within the framework of bilateral cooperation between the two countries. Representatives from associations founded by graduates, businesspeople, and citizens who have studied in Germany are also present at this celebration, highlighting the broad scope of relations between our nations.

The Ambassador of Germany to Mongolia, Helmut Kulitz, stated, "Today is a day symbolizing the friendship between our two nations. We are working together in many fields such as educational exchange, business relations, scientific cooperation, and environmental protection projects. It is impossible not to mention the collaboration in renewable energy, professional personnel training, infrastructure, business, and arts and culture."

Tourism from Mongolia to Germany is expanding. At the same time, it is encouraging that German citizens are increasingly interested in visiting Mongolia. During this event, traditional German food and cultural performances will be presented. We hope that participation in our competitions and contests will provide an opportunity to win prizes.

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Infrastructure

Eco Neighborhood and Affordable Housing Fund Investment

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A presentation on investing in the “Eco Neighborhood and Affordable Housing Fund” was made at the City Council meeting, and a draft resolution was approved. Initially, an eco-town with green housing for 800 families will be built in the lower districts of Bayankhoshuu and Shar Khad. Subsequently, an eco-neighborhood with green housing for 4,188 families is planned to be developed in sub-centers.

Furthermore, the presentation during the meeting emphasized defining green building standards for eco-neighborhoods and strengthening sectoral capacity. The project will include 37 types of performance criteria (KPI) with general technical requirements and aim to meet international green building evaluation standards throughout all phases of the housing construction design and building process, as reported by the City Administration’s Information and Public Relations Department.

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Approved Locations for Housing Development in Ger Areas

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

During the regular meeting of the Capital City Council, a presentation by Deputy Mayor L. Khosbayar on the approval of locations for implementing the process of transforming ger areas into housing complexes was introduced, and a draft resolution was adopted. To reduce traffic congestion in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar and ensure the implementation of the law on transforming ger areas into housing, locations covering 733 hectares in the territories of the 12th, 13th sub-districts of Sukhbaatar District, and the 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, and 22nd sub-districts of Chingeltei District were approved as housing development sites. Additionally, 71.8 hectares in the 15th and 17th sub-districts of Sukhbaatar District, around the Dambadarjaa sub-center, and 133.3 hectares in the 1st, 2nd, and 34th sub-districts of Songinokhairkhan District, around the Tolgoit sub-center, were designated for housing development.

The "City Housing Corporation" LLC is currently implementing the transformation of ger areas into housing complexes in some sub-districts of Chingeltei and Sukhbaatar Districts and around the 158-hectare area of the Selbe sub-center, under the direction of the Capital City Governor. Last December, the State Great Khural (Parliament) adopted a law on reducing traffic congestion and transforming ger areas into housing in Ulaanbaatar. This law mandates the prioritization of redeveloping ger areas into housing in designated sub-center locations as outlined in the city's development and sectoral master plans based on essential social needs.

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Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Incidents of wild animals being hit by cars or getting entangled and killed in barbed wire near unauthorized, non-standard exits and entrances of roads and railways frequently occur in our country. According to a study conducted in 2016, ecologists determined that approximately 5,000 white gazelles in the Gobi region alone died due to such reasons.

In response, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Mongolia Program Office, in cooperation with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), is implementing the "Planning Asian Linear Infrastructure in an Environmentally Friendly Way" project to reduce these risks and protect biodiversity. They collaborated with relevant ministries responsible for environmental, road, and transportation issues to approve a national standard known as the General Requirements for Barriers on Railroads and Highways. Recently, they organized training for environmental assessors on "Planning Linear Infrastructure to be Wildlife-Friendly."

According to international standards, linear infrastructure includes power transmission lines and roads and railways. These should be planned in a way that is environmentally friendly and non-lethal to wildlife, especially in terms of not obstructing the migration and movement of biological species. In recent years, our country has been focusing on planning roads and railways in an eco-friendly manner, particularly in replacing barbed wire, and developing standards and procedures. However, implementation has been poor so far. The project jointly implemented by international organizations aims to change this and adapt global best practices and standards.

Additionally, it is worth mentioning that the "Planning Asian Linear Infrastructure in an Environmentally Friendly Way" project plans to conduct an online training session for engineers and architects working in the infrastructure sector. Experts from Mongolia, Nepal, and India are expected to participate.

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Road Closures at 310 Points Between 07:00 and 18:00 Tomorrow

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The "Car-Free Day", celebrated annually in 1,500 cities worldwide, is being organized in our country for the 12th time. On this day, markets and shopping centers will not operate, and roads in the central streets of Ulaanbaatar will be closed, allowing residents to walk, cycle, and participate in family activities at the central square.

In addition to providing health advice and services to citizens at the central square, competitions and contests will be organized. On tomorrow's "Car-Free Day", road closures will be in effect at locations including the intersections of SUIS and Foods IV Store to the north, Dari-Ekh intersection, Sansar tunnel, Eastern 4th road, Wrestling Palace to the east, "Shangri-La" and Children's Palace intersection to the front, and "Uguf", "Bumbugur" shopping center, "Geser" temple intersection, and Western 4th road to the west. In these areas, electric bikes, scooters, Sur-Ron bikes, and mopeds are prohibited.

These roads will be closed from 07:00 to 18:00, and public transport will be rerouted through other roads. Only the routes of the 41 bus lines will be changed, but the number of 945 public transport vehicles operating on weekends will remain unchanged. Furthermore, over 360 officers will be deployed at the 310 points of road closures to ensure the safety of citizens.

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Renovation of Nairamdal and Tovchoo Roads to Complete the Work on the Tavan Shar Underpass

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Currently, underpasses beneath the railway are being constructed in four locations around Ulaanbaatar. One of them, the 'Tavan Shar' underpass, was opened to vehicle traffic last Saturday.

According to M. Zolboo, the Road Engineer of the 'Unified Project Implementation Unit for Reducing Traffic Congestion in Ulaanbaatar City', "The construction of this underpass will reduce accidents at the closed railway crossing. Vehicles will no longer have to wait for the railway movement to pass at the closed crossing, improving traffic flow."

"There is information that vehicle movement around the area has been slow since the opening of the underpass. The reason is that the work is not fully completed. The complete renovation of the Nairamdal road, the Tovchoo road, and the addition of a safety circle and turning loops will complete the underpass project as a whole. Furthermore, as the traffic is currently moving in full flow without stopping, the traffic load has increased. After the full commissioning on November 1, along with marking and signage completion, the traffic slowdown will be resolved, and after informing drivers, the intersection will also be re-engineered," stated the Press and Public Relations Office of the Mayor's Office of Ulaanbaatar.

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Locations for Converting Ger Areas to Housing Established in Sukhbaatar, Chingeltei, and Songinokhairkhan Districts

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

At its regular meeting, the Ulaanbaatar City Council approved a project to implement activities to convert ger areas into housing. In order to reduce traffic congestion in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar and ensure the implementation of the law on converting ger areas into housing, the following areas have been designated for development:

733 hectares in the territory of the 12th and 13th khoroos of Sukhbaatar District and the 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, and 22nd khoroos of Chingeltei District;
71.8 hectares in territories of the 15th and 17th khoroos of Sukhbaatar District and around the Dambadarjaa sub-center;
133.3 hectares in the territories of the 1st, 2nd, and 34th khoroos of Songinokhairkhan District and around the Tolgoit sub-center.

The "Ulaanbaatar Housing Corporation" JSC is implementing activities to convert ger areas into housing in the 158 hectares around some khoroos of Chingeltei and Sukhbaatar Districts and the Selbe sub-center, as directed by the order of the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar. Last December, the State Great Khural approved the "Law on Reducing Traffic Congestion and Converting Ger Areas into Housing in Ulaanbaatar City." According to the law, based on social necessity, it is planned to first convert ger areas into housing in sub-center locations included in the general development plan and partial general plan of the city, as reported by the Press and Public Relations Department of the Ulaanbaatar City Office.

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Even with a Minister of Ports, port issues remain unresolved...

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The government's "New Revitalization Policy" includes six objectives, one of which is the revitalization of ports, and they even appointed a Minister of Ports. Unfortunately, despite these efforts, the main port where Mongolians receive their shipments, Tianjin Port in China, has been experiencing a backlog and accumulation of containers for many months, and the issue remains unresolved with shipments delayed by 4-6 months. As of yesterday, there are reports that 3,800-4,000 containers are waiting at Tianjin Port.

Since last May, the Chinese side has halved the number of trains allowed for our country, leading to a container backlog that is 2-3 times higher than usual, causing individuals and businesses to wait 4-6 months to receive their goods. Specifically, where previously two trains would arrive daily with containers from Tianjin, since this May it has been reduced to one train per day. Although officials announced in July that they were starting to resolve the container transport issues after the elections, the situation has not improved, and shipments are still delayed.

The government announced its intention to revitalize the ports and began implementing many projects and programs towards this goal. Sadly, there have been no results, and the issue at our main cargo port remains unresolved months later. Under the framework of the port revitalization:

Port building and equipment projects costing 715.3 billion MNT;
Five-circle road development projects costing 5.4 trillion MNT;
27.3 billion MNT investment in air transport;
Investments in port railway concessions are being implemented.

Port revitalization is crucial not only for enabling citizens and enterprises to receive their shipments without delay, but also for increasing the country's exports and imports and maintaining stable prices of goods and products. However, despite two government administrations appointing a Minister of Ports, there are no results in practice. Confusion also exists between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Road and Transport, and the National Committee for Port Revitalization.

N. Enkhnasan, a member of the Board of Directors of the Mongolian Freight Forwarders' Association, explained the situation: "At the end of April and in May, China suddenly closed the border. Essentially, the inflow of trains was blocked. Therefore, companies had to pay an additional 1,000-1,500 USD per container to transport many goods overland. As a result, the backlog decreased to about 3,800. Although the Chinese side announced 40 trains this month, only 23 have been sent so far. The Chinese Railway has not provided us with sufficient trains. However, by taking some goods via road, we managed to relatively reduce the load. We expect that in two months, it will return to normal levels, with a remaining backlog of about 2,000 containers at Tianjin Port."

"For a time, the Chinese side did not communicate with us. Positive information was given to us following 3-4 major negotiations over the past two months. But this is just firefighting. In the future, we must increase Zamiin-Uud's receiving capacity by building a dry port. This is the number one task our country must accomplish. Secondly, we must dualize and electrify the railway. Electrification will allow for large shipments of heavy-duty containers to be transported all at once."

Although the government announced over 40 projects under the port revitalization scheme, it has not yet begun implementing the dry port project, according to relevant parties. Although the dry port project is frequently mentioned, it has been excluded in prioritization by the Ministry of Economic Development. Originally, a financing of 3 billion MNT was allocated for the dry port project, but the budget was redirected to finance the Bogd Mountain tunnel project, leaving the dry port project without funding.

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No Motor Vehicles Day: Roads Closed to All Motorized Vehicles

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The “No Motor Vehicles Day-2024” is being announced. This year's event will take place on the 21st of this month.

Our country is organizing this day for the 12th year with the aim of preventing traffic accidents and encouraging citizens to avoid using cars. This day is celebrated in over 2,000 cities across 46 countries. On this day, markets and shopping centers will not operate, and between 07:00 and 18:00, the following streets and roads will be closed:

D. Sukhbaatar Street
University Street
Seoul Street
Partizan Street
Intersection at Bombogor Trade Center
Tomorch Street
Geser Temple Intersection
Sambuu Street
Ankara Street
Baga Toiruu
Beijing Street
Tokyo Street
Zaluuchuud Street
From the East Four Road Intersection to the West Four Road Intersection
Chagdarjav Street
Embassy Street
Olympic Street
Genden Street
From the intersection at Mongolia's Children's Palace to Mongol Post intersection

Traffic will be temporarily restricted at these locations during the above-mentioned timeframe.

Furthermore, on the "No Motor Vehicles Day", electric motorcycles, electric bicycles, electric scooters, and Sur-ron will also not be allowed to participate in traffic on the above-closed roads.

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Green Residential Complexes to be Built in Bayankhoshuu and Sharhad Sub-Centers

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The City Council approved a resolution to invest in the "Eco-Housing and Affordable Housing Fund." Under the first component of the project, eco-friendly residential complexes with 800 low-rise green housing units will be constructed in the Bayankhoshuu and Sharhad sub-centers.

The second component involves establishing the Eco-Housing and Affordable Housing Fund to build eco-friendly complexes with 4,188 green housing units in the sub-centers.

The third component aims to determine the standards for green building eco-complexes and to strengthen the sector's capacity. The residential construction project will comply with 37 types of performance criteria (KR1) for green buildings and international green building evaluation standards at all stages of design and construction.

Source: Public and Media Relations Department of the Capital City Governor’s Office

Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether fully or partially.

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Road Closures and Renovations from 120 Intersection to "I-Mart" Store

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A section of the road from the 120 intersection to the "I-Mart" store in Khan-Uul district will undergo partial renovation. The northern part of the road will be closed from 23:00 to 06:00 for renovation. The southern part of the road will be closed from 23:00 to 06:00 for renovation. Therefore, citizens and drivers are advised to use alternative routes.

Moreover, the road from the Ikh Tengeriin intersection to the "I-Mart" intersection will be partially closed for renovation from 23:00 to 06:00. The road from Khonkhiin street, or the railway university intersection, to "Grand Plaza" will be completely closed for renovation from 23:00 to 06:00.

The southern lane of the Ikh Toiruu road, from the "Dölgoon Nuur" shopping center intersection to "Ölzii Center," will be closed from 23:00 and reopened at 06:00. During this time, traffic can use the northern lane.

The southern part of the Naadamchdyn road, from the "Food City" center to the Yarmag bridge, will be closed for repairs from 23:00 to 06:00. During this period, drivers can use the northern lane for traffic.

The southern lane of the Narnii road, from the intersection near the National Cultural and Recreation Center's southwest to the Circus intersection, will be closed at 22:00 and reopened at 06:00. Meanwhile, the northern lane will be closed from 06:00 until 06:00.

The western side of the road heading south from the Nisekhiin roundabout to the General Archive's office on Archive Street will be closed from 23:00 and reopened at 06:00. During this time, the eastern side can be used for southbound traffic.

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Renowned Urban Planner of Chingeltei, L.Ariuntuya

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: news.mn

The "Selbe Subcenter" is a project focused on transforming ger districts into residential areas, covering a total area of 158 hectares. It will include 12,000 housing units as well as social and cultural facilities such as kindergartens, schools, and hospitals. As part of the project, land from 2,206 households needs to be cleared, with 1,500 households cleared so far. Contracts have been signed for the feasibility study, construction project, international consultancy services, and design of the "Selbe Subcenter" housing project. The initial phase of construction covers 13 hectares in the Chingeltei district and 10 hectares in the Sukhbaatar district, marking the start of the "Selbe Subcenter" as a model for the "20-Minute City" policy. This is the first time a ger district transformation project is becoming a practical reality, as previous initiatives never progressed this rapidly with such public satisfaction during land clearance.

With the "Selbe Subcenter" project progressing, it is becoming increasingly certain that the ger district will be replaced by a comprehensive residential complex. A significant portion of this development benefits the Chingeltei district, which is a positive outcome. Chingeltei district, with its 30-year history, consists of 24 khoroos (district subdivisions): 6 with apartment buildings and 18 forming ger districts. The "Selbe Subcenter" project targets khoroos 14-18 in Chingeltei for ger district redevelopment and partial connection to engineering utility lines. The project, initiated by city council representative L.Ariuntuya, includes planning, feasibility studies, and consultancy services in the city's 2022 budget.

In collaboration with the Municipal Housing Policy Office, community surveys revealed that 52% of households from 2,500 participants wish to join the redevelopment and exchange their land for apartments, while the remaining 48% prefer connecting to infrastructure or building gated communities on their existing land. L.Ariuntuya, who represents the 58,000 constituents of khoroos 12-19 in the city council, began her public career as the governor of the 14th khoroo in Chingeltei. Since 2016, she has served as a city council representative and governor, earning the trust of her constituents over the past four years. Knowing the challenges of ger district living, L.Ariuntuya has focused on redevelopment, combining it with infrastructure connection efforts to improve living conditions.

Currently, land clearance has progressed to 76%, and bids have been announced for construction on 13 hectares in the 18th khoroo. For those opting to exchange land for apartments, their work is 76% complete, while a tender has been announced for those connecting to infrastructure to build residential communities. Future work will include budget allocations for related projects and ensuring equitable distribution based on residents' requests. L.Ariuntuya's entire career is intertwined with Chingeltei district. As a representative, she aims to focus development on the ger districts. She is actively involved in relocating the district center to Denjiin Myanga, clearing the area for upcoming tenders. Efforts are underway to develop a standardized district hospital on 2.8 hectares funded by the Asian Development Bank. Overall, many projects planned and executed have empowered local communities, improved quality of life, and enhanced government services, making them more accessible to the public.

In summary, during the tenure of city mayor D.Sumiyabazar, L.Ariuntuya initiated the redevelopment projects, including planning, feasibility studies, and consultancy services in the budget. Under the leadership of H.Nyambaatar, she aligns her work with the "20-Minute City" initiative, progressing her efforts.

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The Underpass Project at Tavan Shar Will Be Fully Completed by November 1

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Underpasses are being constructed beneath the railway in four locations in Ulaanbaatar city. One of these is the 'Tavan Shar' underpass, where road traffic was opened last Saturday. We inquired with M. Zolboo, a road engineer from the 'Integrated Project Implementation Unit to Reduce Traffic Congestion in Ulaanbaatar City,' about the current traffic load.

He stated, "Among the four locations where underpasses beneath the railway are being constructed, the first is the 'Tavan Shar' underpass. It's been a week since the road traffic for the underpass was opened. Constructing this underpass will decrease accidents at the closed level crossings of the railway. Additionally, vehicles will no longer have to wait for railway movement at the closed crossing, preventing time loss. In other words, the flow of traffic will improve."

There is information that since opening the 'Tavan Shar' underpass, vehicle traffic in the area has been slow. The reason for this delay is that the work is not yet fully completed. The work will be completed comprehensively by implementing the complete renovation of components such as the Friendship Road, the Toll Road, safety loops, and U-turns.

The traffic load has increased because the flow is currently moving without interruption. The issues with the current traffic slowdown will be resolved after completing the work, installing signs and markings, and fully opening traffic by November 1. Vehicle drivers will be informed, and further engineering adjustments will be made for subsequent intersections.

Source: Ulaanbaatar City Administration, Public Relations and Communications Department

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Society

Air Busan to Host Reunion Event for Mongolian Workers in South Korea

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

Air Busan, a South Korean airline, announced that it will host an event called "Meeting Blessings" from September 21-24 to invite the children of Mongolian workers living in South Korea to reunite with their families and promote tourism in Busan, according to Yonhap News. The "Meeting Blessings" event, which has been held since 2015, invites the families of foreign workers to South Korea and will be organized for the sixth time this year. This year's event aims to invite the children of Mongolian workers.

A representative from Air Busan stated, "Through this meeting, we will bring together the Mongolian workers and their eagerly awaited children. We are confident that this will be an unforgettable, precious gift."

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Ilia Mazanec: The Czech Republic Used to Employ 1,000 Mongolian Citizens Annually; This Year, the Quota Was Increased to 3,000

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Member of Parliament J. Bayasgalan received representatives of the Chamber of Commerce of the Czech Republic and businesspeople who are members of the chamber today. During the meeting, MP J. Bayasgalan stated, "Mongolia and the Czech Republic have a long-standing friendly relationship and have developed cooperation on a broad scale. The Czech Republic has a history of making a valuable contribution to the development of our country's mining and light industry sectors. Next year will mark the 85th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between our two countries. Within the scope of this celebration, we wish to actively and effectively expand business cooperation from both sides."

Additionally, discussions were held about the 15,000 Mongolians living and working in the Czech Republic, the potential to increase that number, and ways to expand trade and economic cooperation between the two countries. Furthermore, the Head of the Foreign Relations Division of the Chamber of Commerce of the Czech Republic, Ilia Mazanec, said, "The delegation of this visit includes leaders of companies involved in tourism, transportation, healthcare, insurance, light industry, and other business activities. We have held meetings with the Mongolian side in each direction. Whereas the Czech Republic used to employ 1,000 Mongolian citizens annually, this year the quota has been increased to 3,000. The Chamber of Commerce will work hard to further expand business between the two countries."

Source: Parliament's Press Office

Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social networks, and Websites) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in whole or in part.

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Irretrievable Damages Caused by Invisible Scammers

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

As the use of cyberspace increases, various crimes associated with it have grown out of control. The Cyber Crime Unit of the Criminal Police (CCU) receives 13-15 complaints a day about being scammed online, defamed, insulted, or relating to the spread of false information. When adding complaints from the capital's districts, provinces, and local police departments, the number becomes significantly larger. In a time when cyberspace is recklessly used, allowing anyone to create fake accounts, cases that have been curbed in other countries are gaining strength in Mongolia. Criminals are refining their methods, making it difficult and time-consuming for police to detect and investigate these crimes. This issue is directly linked to loopholes in our legal framework and the overly lenient criminal responsibility imposed for such crimes.

It takes a significant amount of time for the police to identify and arrest cybercriminals, gathering evidence to secure their charges. However, when it comes to imposing criminal responsibility, the courts are bound by the sentences prescribed in the law. In most cases, the penalty for online fraud is a fine or a travel restriction. Individuals sentenced to travel restrictions can continue committing cybercrimes from their homes, inevitably defrauding citizens again. To avoid repeating past mistakes that led to their arrest, these criminals are refining their methods.

Cyberspace does not limit location or time, allowing access from anywhere with an internet connection. Nowadays, with the availability of devices, one can connect to the online network from remote mountain regions or deserts in Mongolia. Therefore, invisible scammers can trap and harm citizens by any means. This makes it crucial for you to protect yourself from risks. At a minimum, ensure you contact someone asking for money online by phone, and never respond to chats requesting you send a code you've received. There are invisible scammers monitoring your every step, waiting for you to make mistakes, and if not careful, the damage they cause could waste an unimaginable amount of time and resources to recover.

Dear reader, to enlighten you and help prevent recent widespread cybercrimes, let me share some real case examples.

LendMN and Similar Lending Apps Have Become Tools for Cyber Fraud

With the current trend of fitting human needs into one's palm, electronic lending applications are supporting citizens' financial needs. Due to this demand, many lending apps have emerged. The most well-known among citizens is the "LendMN" app. Users of this fintech product by "LendMN LLC" are targeted by online fraudsters. Citizens continually submit loan requests in the comment section of the official Facebook page of the company, which has led to a rise in cases where fraudsters reach out with fake Facebook accounts. Specifically, from fake accounts, they send messages like, "I am a LendMN employee. We can agree on a certain percentage for you to get a loan," indicating a carefully planned scheme.

Fraudsters scrutinize the information of those approaching the page and send messages like, "Hi, I am a loan economist from LendMN app. If you take a loan from us, I can increase your credit limit by mutual agreement. Should you need further information, both sides can assist. Mainly, there will be no issues if you remain reliable. Within my authority, I can increase the loan amount you are eligible for. After the loan is granted, you can transfer a pre-agreed portion to my personal account as a service fee. Although this might not be the best thing for the company, if we agree and both sides are reliable, I can easily increase your credit limit. If you agree, please message me." Those who consented were deceived into sending manipulated information and handing over phone, email, and verification codes, allowing loans to be taken in their names.

In connection with the crime, a person identified as “O” is under investigation. Police have gathered sufficient evidence and arrested this individual with the prosecutor's approval. This individual appears to have defrauded with other methods using different electronic tools, and further investigations have revealed they targeted a similar fintech loan product from the same business entity.

Fraud victims approached the Facebook page "Borrow and Lend Money," which posts like "Increase your LendMN credit and participate in FLEXI loans. Fast arrangement possible. 50,000,000 increase potential for FLEXI participants." The suspect "O" sends messages such as, "Flexi loans set the maximum amount and duration you are eligible for, allowing you to take and repay loans as needed, functioning as a credit line. Loan amounts range from 5-100 million MNT," taking people's emails and verification codes, causing substantial financial harm.

Dramatic Increase in People Losing Money to Scammers via Telegram

Telegram, a channel of electronic communication, has become a hub and haven for many crimes. Law enforcers have previously identified and investigated foreign nationals using this channel to sell drugs in our country. Instances of online fraud are also on the rise. Does an anonymous, unseen person send you Telegram messages like, "Would you like to engage in online hourly work or grow your money by completing tasks?" Recently, such cases have dramatically increased. A few days ago, a woman in Bayangol district lost a substantial sum attempting to grow her earnings through completing tasks. According to police, 277 citizens have collectively lost 3.9 billion MNT nationwide due to frauds conducted on Telegram. Most victims of this type of crime are women aged 25-44, especially stay-at-home mothers. Additionally, gold traders, leather traders, mining workers, carpenters, delivery workers, hairdressers, managers, repairmen, and chefs have sent money hoping to grow their earnings by completing tasks.

Specifically, 158 or 57% of total victims transferred money for fulfilling tasks like purchasing goods and increasing sales. Another 44 people lost money by following TikTok accounts and liking given posts to boost views. They were tricked into giving appraisals for company operations, products, ads, depositing money, obtaining loans, gathering necessary materials, executing internet banking transactions, etc., in order to supposedly grow their money. Behind the Telegram curtain, unseen cons assign you these tasks, leading to your financial losses.

Scammers start by registering you as if you're getting a job, collecting a short resume, and convincing you that you could earn only by working an hour a day, sending messages like, "Earn 150,000-500,000 MNT per day by spending just an hour." After completing all tasks and work, they propose immediate bank transfer enabling you to derive profit in a short time through simple methods. The scammers then show you a false website projecting as if your money is growing while completing given tasks, convincing you that a 10-30% increase in money is possible.

For your money to grow, they ask you to transfer a reasonable amount to the account provided. The more substantial the transferred amount, the better the incentives. Convincing after the first task's success, promising bonus allocation in case of achievement of next tasks, they continue to extract money through repeated transactions. Scammers use multiple accounts from commercial banks, managed by people with no fixed employment, alcohol dependency, non-users of banking services, those who do not have internet, residing in remote rural areas. Most accounts are with Khaan Bank.

Develop the Awareness of Calling to Verify Before Transferring Money

A friend who is the CEO of a company recently lost his Facebook password. Without his knowledge, a request for a loan was sent to his friends from his account. One close friend operating a canteen transferred money accordingly. Soon after, a further request for additional money was sent from his friend's account, and without verifying, he took money from his family and transferred it to his friend's account. Shortly afterward, the friend who initiated the request called to warn, saying, "Such a request might reach you, please do not transfer money." Too late, he had already transferred over 10 million MNT to a disguised account set by an unseen person.

The negligence, indifference, and lack of critical thinking among citizens have contributed to this. An entrepreneur, even as a friend, should ponder if he would ask for money via chat. Verification via a phone call was necessary in such cases. Lack of such verification might lead to a strained relationship among friends. Loss of money due to unverified requests lays heavy uncertainty.

Messages asking "Please join a survey, it will only take you five minutes," are used by criminals to extract individuals' phone numbers and six-digit codes received in the "Notifications" section on Facebook to access their accounts, turning them into victims.

In addition, scammers create false profiles, post "If you have a Trade and Development Bank or Golomt Bank account, an online job paying 70,000 MNT per day is available," and deceive those interested by saying "We operate an online game top-up business. Our account’s MasterCard limit is full, so we intend to purchase using Golomt or Trade and Development bank accounts of someone," capturing their apps and transferring money, causing loss.

All these cases are based on reality. While some culprits remain invisible, residing abroad, a few scapegoats are caught by police facing fines and travel restriction penalties. The victims left unable to recover their money are numerous. The true perpetrators continue committing another type of crime with the stolen money. Therefore, it's crucial to maintain consciousness, be cautious before any action, and remember that there's no free cheese except in mouse traps.

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Didi: I'm "Stuck" in Mongolia, Everything I Have Is Here

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Her name is Gabrielle Dawling, but children call her Didi. The Australian woman, known in Mongolia by the name Didi, first arrived in the country in 1993 to work as a yoga teacher, but her fate took a different path when she decided to help homeless and orphaned children. Having devoted over 30 years of her life to caring for children in need of support, Didi is the founder of the "Lotus" center. Her colleagues describe her as someone who always prioritizes children's rights, to the point of obsession.

Let's start with the changes you've noticed in Ulaanbaatar from when you first arrived in Mongolia 31 years ago up to now. What struck you the most?
Life was much simpler back then. Even though it was a turbulent time, just switching to a market economy, people seemed to live calmly and contentedly with what they had. There weren't any big shopping centers like there are now, but that situation was more appealing to me. Now people have become much busier. At that time, adhering to schedules was hardly a thing; meeting someone a day later than planned was standard. I had lived in Japan before coming to Mongolia, so I was initially surprised by the relaxed approach to time. Now I've become one to be late myself.
What is it about Mongolia that "tied" you here for so many years?
Of course, the children. When I first arrived, I saw homeless, scruffily dressed children with empty stomachs on the streets, and I felt compelled to help. Before coming from Australia, I knew nothing about Mongolia, not even about children living in manholes. Witnessing all this made me change my goal from teaching yoga to serving the children.
You opened the "Lotus" care center with the aim of helping children. How many children are living there now?
In the beginning, I brought homeless children home, bathed and fed them. In 1993, food was scarce and hard to buy. The children had skin rashes, allergies, scabies, and lice. Their clothing was poor, and their conditions were extremely harsh. Realizing I couldn't keep helping them just out of my home, I officially established the care center. Now, 53 children live there. Recently, a boy went to live with his brother. We have children ranging from newborns to 21 years of age.
Children once referred to as "street children" are now rare, but there are many who need care due to being half or full orphans or having parents who struggle with alcoholism or abuse. How do children come to your center?
Across the country, there is the Department for Family, Child, and Youth Development, with branches in each district. They connect with us. However, we decide whether to accept new children based on our center's capacity. There are many children needing care, but we can't accept all. If a child is to be placed in the care center, the district or khoroo (sub-district) governor issues an order. Some of our children have parents, but they visit very rarely. Mostly, they are full and partial orphans. After coming here, we had several cases where their mothers or grandmothers passed away. We receive sad news like they were addicted to alcohol and suddenly passed away.
Seeing these children, do you reflect on your own childhood? Could you share some aspects of your childhood in Australia?
I was the middle daughter in a family with seven children, growing up in a large family. We lived in the countryside with relatives. From a young age, I loved helping others and participated in volunteer activities. Our home was quite far from school. It took over an hour to get there. Because of many challenges, I couldn't finish high school, but I was a child with aspirations and goals.
Your care center is known for focusing on children's education, even enrolling them in high-tuition private schools.
Some of our children attend "Ulaanbaatar Elite," "English School of Mongolia," the German "Deutsche Schule," the Chinese "Khishig" school, and a French school. Some study at reduced fees. We have a child in "Ikh Zasag" and the School of Arts' lyceum. This year, eight children are enrolled in universities. For example, they study at the University of Finance and Economics, the School of Humanities, "Ulaanbaatar" University, and "MU-EHS." We also have a boy training as a volleyball coach at "Avaraga" Institute. Additionally, we have special needs children. Some with learning delays and intellectual challenges attend special schools. They also participate in the "Solongo" center. Five children attend the 85th school in the region. Four attend kindergarten. We have a baby. Otherwise, all our children are pursuing age-appropriate education. We focus not only on providing basic education but also on teaching life skills. For instance, they participate in baking, tailoring, and carpentry classes. Not all children have high intellectual ability, so we focus on imparting skills for self-sufficiency. At our Gachuurt center, we have horses, chickens, and a vegetable greenhouse. We strive for a balanced combination of education and life skills, such as baking their own bread, making cookies, and cultivating their vegetables. We have a small honey bee farm in Selenge. The children also engage in volleyball, music, and art clubs. During the summer, we have them live in traditional gers. I believe it's important for them to know Mongolian customs and culture. We also take a trip with them to the countryside every year. This summer, I cycled with the boys to teach them independence, visiting Kharkhorin in Uvurhangai Province.
How many children have you cared for over the years?
Over 300 children have grown up with my care in both long and short terms. Initially, it was challenging to educate children who came to the center. We received older children who lived on the streets for years and dropped out of school. They did not have sufficient education. Still, they now live happy lives, forming families and working. I believe they endured more difficult times. Now, I see more opportunities for children who arrived young and have lived here for many years. Some of my children work in civil service, while others live and work in places such as the USA, the Czech Republic, and Bahrain.
You must have many happy memories involving the children. How do they bring you joy?
I have many wonderful memories. Children recall their past and laugh when they come here. I've become a grandmother; they say I have around 120 grandchildren. They send me videos of them dancing and singing. I remember a young man's parents coming to formally ask for marriage for their son from one of our girls. They now have three children and fondly remember living at the center. Of course, the children missed their parents. But for many, the center was their home. Some feel embarrassed to say they grew up in a care center after reaching adulthood. This is related to social attitudes and interactions. Basically, it's not the fact of growing up in care that's embarrassing, but the concern over people's reactions. Some are unconcerned, knowing who and what matters. Friends understand. It's not an issue.
Many young children still reside there. How do they address you?
Most call me Didi. Some call me "Mom." They save my number as "mommy." I think that's an expression of their affection.
Raising a single child isn't easy, especially for parenting boys. How do you manage?
More than gender, a child's temperament is significant. I enjoyed cycling with the boys this summer. Initially, I might have focused more on the girls, neglecting the boys. Now, I understand them better. Our children rarely fight or argue. Two of our boys are serving in the military, one with border troops, the other with internal troops. I visit them every month. They will be discharged this fall.

As we talk, two little children with rosy cheeks rushed in. They are twins attending the first grade of the "English School of Mongolia," living here with their brother. Despite the school's distance from the care center, they commute for a good education. When I ask about school, one of the vibrant twins raises his thumb, shining eyes beaming. "They leave early in the morning and return around now (5:30 PM), so both are very tired," the center's manager noted. There were several cats in the room. Didi also shelters hungry, stray cats and dogs.

Does your family support your work? Have they visited Mongolia?
My parents came in 2000. It was good that they came. Seeing the work I do firsthand gave them understanding and acceptance, though perhaps not fully.
How do you manage the financial aspect of feeding, clothing, and raising these children healthy and educated? It's clear that many challenges arise.
Many challenges have arisen. When we were in Yarmag, the environment was tough. We cared for over 150 children at the time. I often worried, unable to sleep. There were many infants. Now I have time for myself. I rode my bike and swam in the river this morning. We manage the care center's activities through donations and charity. I run a guest house, contributing its revenue. Since we rely on others, there's no stable income. Winter in Mongolia is tough. Costs are high. With electric heaters, our monthly bills are about 20 million tugriks. This winter, we're planning to overhaul our heating system. "Aivico" injection solution factory understands our needs and plans to help. I'm very grateful to "Altan Taria" company. They give us monthly flour, rice, and noodles. "Altan Taria" has been continuously supporting us for over 20 years. Also, "Rostorg" and "Tavan Bogd" companies recently replaced the roof of one of our children's houses. Though we've faced many hardships, kind-hearted people have helped us persist. A vendor recognizing me at "Naran Tuul" market might offer a discount. However, the state hasn't provided variable expenses for the children.
I've heard you have a deep respect for Mongolian culture and traditions, celebrating Tsagaan Sar widely, is that right?
Yes, I love Tsagaan Sar the most. During the celebration, I give gifts with symbols of Mongolian customs when receiving children. We wear traditional deels and use Mongolian designs like chests and felt mats. I'm vegetarian, so I'm more interested in the customs and culture than the food. However, I won't turn down aaruul, tarag, or fermented milk. Mongolian traditional culture encompasses everything. This is a land rich in beautiful places.
Do you miss your homeland? When was the last time you visited?
Not very often. Australia is a beautiful country, of course. It's been many years since I left my homeland. During the "Covid-19" pandemic, I spent time in Australia. Family and friends live there, but to be honest, it didn't feel like home. I felt sad, not knowing what to do. However, things improved after a while. I met with friends and traveled. I consider myself "stuck" in Mongolia; everything I have is here. It's the place I call home now. I've made many wonderful friends.
Pardon me, but there are suspicions about you collecting donations in the names of Mongolian children without oversight. What can you say about this?
As an NGO working with children, we're subject to regular inspections by the legal authorities. Accreditation also necessitates scrutiny. We submit timely reports and data to the relevant organizations, working in accordance with Mongolian laws and regulations.
When the National Human Rights Commission audited care centers, they found various violations of children's rights, including children who cannot inherit properties they own.
So far, we haven't had a child with real estate or property in their name. The state provides one-time 1.2 million tugriks to 18-21-year-old full orphans. To receive this, beyond confirming they grew up in care, their property status is reviewed. Care center staff verify this, and if needed, grant the 1.2 million tugriks. Additionally, monthly children's money goes directly into their savings accounts. We submit this info to the Family, Child, and Development Department. There have been cases where families take the money despite their children being in care. We've stopped this, ensuring the funds are deposited into their accounts.

"Working with children is not easy. I'm now 64. Someone my age might be traveling the world on pension, but it's my destiny to be different. I've tied my life to Mongolian children. Yet, when I'm older, I may not rule out returning to my homeland," Didi states with a smile. Many were brought to the center as newborns, nursed by her, forming a life. We are grateful for your compassion towards foreign children, coming to my country in your prime years.

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PHOTO: "German Day" is happening at Sukhbaatar Square

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: gogo.mn

This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and the Federal Republic of Germany. As part of this milestone celebration, the event "German Day" is being organized today at Sukhbaatar Square.

During the event, students from German schools performed songs and dances, and there was a presentation by the Mongolian National Philharmonic Orchestra. There are also stalls at the central square showcasing and selling German products, including sweets, pastries, vitamins, and health products. Additionally, German-made cars have been displayed at the square.

The "German Day" event was opened with a speech by Helmut Rudolf Kulitz, the Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to Mongolia. He stated, "German and Mongolian cooperation has been ongoing in all sectors, notably in the fields of economy, trade, environment, culture, and education. The aim of this event is to present all our collaborative efforts over the past years. As part of the 50th-anniversary celebrations, there are many planned events, one of which included the participation of the German team in a recent basketball tournament held in Ulaanbaatar.

The educational cooperation between the two countries is progressing very successfully. In Mongolia, there are schools offering German language courses, and the number of Mongolian students studying in Germany is increasing. They mostly pursue studies in technical fields such as mining and electronic engineering. We are pleased that over 70 students are studying in Germany on the Presidential Scholarship from Mongolia. Furthermore, there is a notable increase in the number of tourists traveling from Mongolia to Germany and vice versa. The German government is proud of the partnership in sectors such as renewable energy, professional training, and infrastructure," he said.

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Inviolable Rights Violators

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

This week, during a press conference held by P. Naranbayar, a Member of the State Great Khural and Minister of Education, A. Otgonbaatar, the leader of the Truth and Right Party, attacked him by throwing a boiled egg at him. Although the egg was thrown hard from close range at his cheek, the minister stated that he bears no grudge against him. It is reported that except for some redness and swelling near his temple, he is otherwise fine.

The police have taken statements from the representatives of the press who "fought" to protect the minister and the leader, and are investigating the incident. However, to date, there has been no accountability taken for the "egg thrower." In a democratic country, your rights are limited by the rights of others. It is possible that one may not agree with any decision made by the government or the State Great Khural. Every citizen of Mongolia has the right to express this discontent correctly and in a civilized manner.

Freedom of speech and expression of opinion is entirely different from insulting or behaving rudely and unethically towards others. Yet, some feel entitled to storm into any state organization, insult anyone at will, and behave as if no responsibility or punishment will follow.

The number of "crazy live-streamers" thinking they are being righteous by exploiting the technical advantages for unethical and rude behavior is growing. So, who exactly has inviolable rights: the Members of the State Great Khural or these "live-streamers"? After stirring up in the daytime, A. Otgonbaatar went live on social media to confirm his actions. He said, "Today, I cracked an egg over your head, P. Naranbayar. Tomorrow, who knows what I might throw or do to your head. I’m not afraid of you or your laws. Some Jews said that guns establish justice."

He reiterated his threat that he could do anything and threatened to burn his ministry. By quoting a Jewish saying, he essentially threatened to shoot the Minister of Education. Threatening a state minister and Member of the Khural openly on social media. His position, as protected by the Constitution and other laws, should ensure inviolability.

However, the fact that A. Otgonbaatar is unafraid of the law implies that he might have significant protection backing him. Who is granting such protection beyond the inviolability rights of a Khural member to these "crazy live-streamers"?

Who is A. Otgonbaatar anyway? He founded the Truth and Right Party in 2017 and served as its leader. However, following the elections in July, he announced that he was stepping down from his leadership role, accepting responsibility for not winning. Yet, his name remains listed as the party leader and founder on the website of the Supreme Court.

We've come to know him from various public rallies. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, when it was highly probable that a woman with an infant might be infected, she was transferred with her child in the depths of winter to the National Center for Infectious Diseases in a robe and house slippers. He protested this incident on the public square. Citizens supported him in discussing the rights of mothers and children, dressed similarly in house slippers and robes.

Readers might recall that this issue ultimately led to the fall of U. Khurelsukh's government. It was his attempt to establish himself as a protester striving to enter politics. He also filed a request with the Anti-Corruption Agency to investigate Ts. Garamjav, the head of Monpolymet Group, which provided a rebuttal with supporting evidence. A. Otgonbaatar's words and actions have often not been convincing. It is no secret that he sometimes seems to work under orders.

When he ran for the by-election in the 28th constituency of the State Great Khural in 2021, his asset and income declarations revealed that he had become significantly wealthier, attracting attention. Now, as he attacks the Minister of Education, claiming no fear of the law, it deepens suspicions. Although the minister stated that he has no complaints, there must be accountability for actions that violate the law against a person of inviolable rights. Otherwise, lawless behavior will only escalate further.

Not a Shield to Hide Unlawful Behavior

Article 29.2 of the Constitution states, "The inviolability of a State Great Khural member shall be protected by law." Following the incident involving the Minister of Education, Member G. Damdinyam wrote, "Although it is legislated that State Great Khural and Government members have inviolable rights, it is not clear what accountability will be imposed on those who violate this." Originally, this arrangement should have been included in the Law on the State Great Khural.

The purpose of this law is defined as "to determine the full authority, organizational structure, composition, full rights, inviolability, guarantees of State Great Khural members, and the procedure for parliamentary operations." However, it solely outlines rights in connection with the actions of a particular member and does not include specific clauses for protection.

The Law on the State Great Khural, Article 41.2, states, "Except in the case of slander or libel of others for criminal acts, discussions of issues related to opinions, proposals, and legislative initiatives at standing, sub, and temporary committee meetings, discussions at the plenary session will not lead to legal accountability during or after the term of a member's full authority." Members are protected from being called accountable for revealing each other's secrets or using strong language in committee discussions or plenary sessions.

Under the newly revised law, even if a member is no longer in office, they bear no accountability for what they previously said. However, media organizations and journalists that report it could be at risk. The inviolability rights of a State Great Khural member can only be suspended by a parliamentary decision. Law enforcement agencies do not have the right to search a State Great Khural member's home, office, or related premises. If any member is alleged to be connected to a crime, a request to suspend their full rights and investigate should be sent by the Prosecutor General to the State Great Khural. This is resolved through the Sub-Committee on Inviolability, the relevant Standing Committee, and then the plenary session.

In its 30-year history, this sub-committee had only made decisions to suspend the full rights of a handful of members, which the State Great Khural confirmed. The most recent case was in March last year when parliament decided to suspend the full rights of members A. Ayursaikhan and D. Bat-Erdene over the "coal issue." This was the second such case in history. In other numerous cases, the State Great Khural has protected its members.

Therefore, inviolability is a shield to cover up wrongful deeds. Only for this purpose do many "naughty" people compete fiercely for a State Great Khural seat.

Last year, the State Great Khural tried to change this abusive use of power. The Law on State Great Khural and the Law on Parliamentary Procedure were revised to align with amendments to the Constitution and the Election Law of the State Great Khural. It was proposed to separate inviolability and full rights in the Law on Parliamentary Procedure. If a member is deemed connected to a crime, their inviolability, which acts as a barrier to search, would be suspended for investigation.

The State Great Khural member's full rights would still remain. If found guilty, the State Great Khural would suspend their full rights. However, this proposal did not gain traction. Most members desired to remain hidden behind the cloak of inviolability.

The State Great Khural is exploiting exceptional full rights in this manner. However, when eggs, shoes, or socks are thrown their way, it goes unnoticed and unaddressed. Consequently, the law does not stipulate what accountability should be established in such circumstances. Although actions could be taken under the Violations Law, the Criminal Code, or other laws, there are no special solutions tailored for individuals with full rights protected by law, unlike ordinary citizens.

In 2012, when current State Great Khural Member Kh. Temuujin was Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs, someone sent him a letter opposing his sector reforms, threatening to "kill" him. This letter was shared, but he did not discuss accountability and instead remarked, "There might be even more such letters in the future."

Also, in 2016, when Member L. Naranbaatar threw a sock at then State Great Khural Speaker Z. Enkhbold in protest, he just said, "There are also crazy people like this," and moved on. There have been several such instances of people with inviolable rights being attacked in this manner. However, this indifferent approach from a Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs has created the current situation with individuals like D. Munkh-Erdene and A. Otgonbaatar, who act recklessly as if they too possess inviolable rights. It seems, only when the sock is replaced with a gun, will this issue be addressed from the other side.

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Bagakhangai District's "Khangai" School to be Split into Two Schools

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The issue of reorganizing the "Khangai" general education school in Bagakhangai District of the capital into two separate general education schools was discussed and supported at the meeting of the Citizens' Representative Council of the Capital City. A change in the school's structure was proposed by the citizens, leading to the establishment of a working group on this matter. Members of the working group visited and familiarized themselves with the situation at "Khangai" school on June 12 of this year.

Furthermore, a satisfaction survey conducted among the school's teachers, staff, parents, and guardians showed a desire to divide "Khangai" school into two independent schools. Taking into account these circumstances and within the framework of the policy goal "the best school is the one closest to home," the decision was made to improve school management and carry out this work. As a result, it is anticipated that there will be opportunities to reduce the workload of teachers, allow development in the workplace, and achieve professional growth, thereby improving educational success and quality, reported the Capital City Mayor's Office.

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Mongolia ranks last in 'Global Talent and Skills Assessment'

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The World Competitiveness Center in Switzerland and the Economic Policy and Competitiveness Research Center have introduced the "Global Talent and Skills Report 2024." This report covered 67 countries worldwide, and Mongolia ranked last in terms of talent and skills indicators.

The Global Talent and Skills Report evaluates countries using data from three main categories:

Investment and Development Factors: Domestic resources aimed at developing talent and skills.
Appeal Factors: The ability to attract and retain talent from international and domestic markets.
Readiness Factors: Openness and readiness to utilize specialists and workforce.

These three main categories include 31 criteria such as education systems, workplace training, employee development, foreign language skills, cost of living, quality of life, and investment in the education sector.

In the 2024 survey, Switzerland remains in the lead for talent and skills, with Singapore climbing six places to 2nd, Luxembourg dropping one place to 3rd, Sweden rising six places to 4th, and Denmark ranking 5th, Iceland 6th, and Norway 7th. Australia improved by four places to 14th, the USA dropped six places to 21st, China moved up three places to 38th, and Japan ranked 43rd. The countries with the weakest talent and skills are Venezuela (65th), Brazil (66th), and Mongolia (67th), placing at the bottom.

Mongolia's general score was 26.47, ranking 67th out of 67 countries. Although this is an increase of 3.29 points from last year, it is a drop of three ranks. In terms of investment and development factors, Mongolia ranked 61st, dropped three places to 67th in terms of appeal factors, and ranked 65th in readiness factors, which is two places lower than last year.

The decline in Mongolia's overall ranking in talent and skills was influenced by its low ranking in quality of life (66th), financial skills (64th), management skills and international experience (66th), and university education (64th).

Source: Economic Policy and Competitiveness Research Center

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Environment

Study: Air Pollution Causes 7,139 Deaths Annually in Our Country

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: gogo.mn

STUDY: Air Pollution Causes 7,139 Deaths Annually in Our Country.

Due to air pollution in our country, 7,139 people die annually, and an economic loss of 4.8 trillion MNT is incurred. The amount of economic damage is equivalent to 10% of Mongolia's GDP.

This study was developed under the "Improving Health and Environmental Sustainability by Reducing Pollution" project funded by the European Union and implemented by the United Nations Development Programme.

Previously, the causes and the areas with the highest air pollution were studied, but within this project, for the first time, the social and economic pressure and damage have been calculated, making it a benchmark study.

The investment benchmark study report calculates the health, social, and economic pressure exerted on the population of Mongolia due to external and internal air pollution, such as illnesses, premature deaths, and decreased workplace productivity. Air pollution has two primary sources: external and internal air pollution.

The study looked at the impact of air pollution on six types of diseases:

Acute respiratory infections,
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,
Ischemic heart disease,
Lung cancer,
Stroke,
Type 2 diabetes.

It is noteworthy that the mortality figures mentioned in the study do not relate to infectious disease effects.

Key Findings from the Investment Benchmark Study:

PRESSURE:

External Air Pollution: Due to the impacts of external air pollution, 2,839 people die annually, incurring an economic loss of 269 million USD (905 billion MNT), equivalent to 2.4% of Mongolia's GDP.

These economic losses include healthcare costs and service expenses totaling 2.4 million USD (8 billion MNT), with stroke and cardiovascular diseases accounting for the highest share.

Productivity losses at workplaces (absence days, productivity decline) equal 4.8 million USD (16 billion MNT). This includes the time family members take off work to care for children who fall ill due to external air pollution.

Premature deaths due to external pollution amount to an economic burden of 262 million USD (881 billion MNT), making up the majority of the economic pressure.

Internal Air Pollution: From household stove use (internal air pollution), 4,350 people die annually, causing an economic loss of 1.2 billion USD (3.9 trillion MNT), equivalent to 7.6% of Mongolia's GDP.

Healthcare costs annually from internal air pollution are approximately 14 million USD (47 billion MNT).

Environmental damage (carbon equivalent emissions) is annually measured to be 107 million USD (360 billion MNT).

Premature deaths due to internal air pollution result in an annual economic loss of 1 billion USD (3.5 trillion MNT).

WHY IS INVESTMENT NECESSARY?

Investments in certain measures for external air pollution by 2055 could prevent an economic loss of 671 million USD (2.3 trillion MNT) and save more than 11,000 lives.

Replacing coal stoves with electrical or gaseous sources, upgrading technology for power plants, reducing simple stove usage, and reducing pollution from roads and transport are necessary.

Reducing internal air pollution: Investing in replacing coal stoves with electrical and gas-compatible stoves can prevent an economic loss of 29 million USD (97 billion MNT) over 31 years, with a return on investment (ROI) of 4.8 to 1.

BENEFITS:

The Government of Mongolia should immediately implement measures to reduce the medical, economic pressures, and losses caused by air pollution. The investment benchmark study suggests that implementing air pollution control measures could significantly reduce potential costs and save human lives.

External air pollution: By implementing the following four measures to reduce external air pollution by 2055, economic losses of 671 million USD (2.3 trillion MNT) or 21.0 million USD annually (saving 396 lives annually) could be prevented:

By replacing traditional coal stoves with electric or gas stoves, more than 9,000 lives could be saved, and avoid costs of up to 487 million USD (1.6 trillion MNT) (saving 287 lives annually, 15.2 million USD).
Retrofitting coal-fired power plants with PM2.5 filters or upgrading them to clean technological power stations could save 2,818 or more lives, preventing costs of 149 million USD (502 million MNT) (88 lives annually, 4.7 million USD).
Reducing the open-air burning extent could save 448 lives and prevent costs of 24 million USD (81 billion MNT) (14 lives annually, 0.7 million USD).
Reducing air pollution from the transportation sector could save 217 lives and avoid costs of 12 million USD (40 billion MNT) (7 lives annually, 0.4 million USD).

Internal air pollution: Implementing any of the following three measures directed at replacing households’ coal stoves with electricity or gas-based stoves could yield results:

Switching to electric stoves could save 656 lives and prevent potential costs of 54 million USD (97 billion MNT) over 31 years (21 lives annually, 1.7 million USD), with an ROI of 5.6 to 1.

Shifting to LPG stoves could save 322 lives and avoid potential costs of 26.5 million USD (89 billion MNT) over 31 years (10 lives annually, 853 thousand USD), with an ROI of 7.2 to 1.

The Government of Mongolia implementing measures for at least 10% of households to switch from coal to electricity or LPG stoves could save 350 lives and prevent damages of 29 million USD (97 billion MNT) over 31 years (11 lives annually, 926,000 USD), with an ROI of 4.8 to 1.

Due to limited data, the estimation of the internal air pollution reduction benefits is only calculated for Ulaanbaatar city residents (roughly 70% of the population), whereas external air pollution accounts for the entire population of Mongolia.

It is unique in modeling the costs, health, environmental, and economic benefits of the measures aimed at reducing air pollution under Mongolia's conditions.

Hence, it is crucial to take effective measures based on air pollution reduction studies. Utilizing technological advances and realistically evaluating economic impacts is essential. The Air Pollution Investment Benchmark Study significantly contributes to aligning the government's short-term, medium-term, and long-term strategies and policies in reducing air pollution.

The UNDP Resident Representative in Mongolia emphasized the importance of strengthening stakeholder collaboration in combating air pollution, particularly investing in replacing traditional coal stoves with electric and gas stoves.

The above study has been implemented over three years starting in 2021 in Mongolia, Ethiopia, and India, with the methodology and best practices expected to be disseminated to other countries, supporting the fight against environmental pollution.

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DARHAN-UUL: 61.5% of the land is affected by pasture degradation

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Darkhan-Uul province has an area of 327.5 thousand hectares, 61.5% of which is undergoing pasture degradation, according to the annual pasture condition monitoring study by the UCUOShT. Degradation means poor grass and vegetation yield, overcapacity, and the onset of desertification due to natural and human factors.

In accordance with Resolution No. 286 of the Government of Mongolia, the Institute of Meteorology, Environmental Monitoring, and Information calculated winter and spring pasture capacity for 2023-2024 based on each bay's pasture yield, livestock numbers, pasture area size, and grazing period information. Summer conditions were evaluated every ten days, and by August 20, summer conditions had improved throughout Darkhan-Uul province. 24.3% of the area has pasture reserves, 14.2% has sufficient capacity, and 61.5% is overloaded.

In specific areas: most of Darkhan soum, the western part of Khongor soum, and the northwestern part of Sharyn Gol soum have some pasture reserves. Most pastures in Orkhon soum are sufficient, but in the eastern, southeastern, and southwestern parts of Khongor soum, capacity is exceeded 1-3 times and 3-5 times, respectively, and most of Sharyn Gol soum exceeds capacity multiple times, as established by the study, according to L. Gunzhidmaa, Agricultural and Weather Technologist Engineer of the UCUOShT.

Compared to the same period last year, yields in most areas have decreased 2-3 times. Although there was ample rain and favorable summer conditions this year, the large number of livestock impacted pasture yield. In overloaded soums for winter and spring pastures, measures need to be taken such as preparing hay, storing supplemental feed, conducting nomadic movements, and reducing livestock numbers to prepare for winter and spring, and to assess the risk of natural disasters. Reports have been conveyed to the relevant organizations and sum leadership.

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B. Batkhüü: Mongolian Angus Cattle Preserve Their Breed's Main Economic Qualities Even with Pure Pasture Rearing

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn

We had a conversation with B. Batkhüü, a resident of Bayandun sum in Dornod aimag and director of "Mongol Angus Breeding" LLC. For the last 20 years, he has been doing research on improving livestock breeds, establishing a core herd, and has a goal to export steak meat that meets world standards in the future.

Is the autumn season going well?

We meet during the autumn time when many Buryat people are out making hay. Are you ready for winter?

We are having a good autumn. Our Buryats have a tradition of making good use of their hay resources. Learning from last winter’s harsh snow conditions, we have started preparing early this year and are out to get more hay.
In recent years, migration from the west towards our aimag has increased, creating the risk of pasture overuse due to numerous animals. Our country has 72 million livestock, with half being male animals, according to some studies. Improving the quality and quantity of livestock requires better breeding. Are you actively working on this?
The favorable natural conditions of Dornod, sufficient pasture, and the quality of livestock have led to 18 years of efforts to acclimatize the Aberdeen Angus, one of the world’s best breeds, through breeding selection. Studies show there are 990 cattle breeds worldwide, with the Angus being the most adapted across 41 countries. This breed is known for its adaptability to extreme climates, good pasture utilization, inherent polled nature, black or red color, low calving problems, and high average daily gain, which are criteria that influenced us to start breeding to enhance the meat yield of local Mongolian cattle with the Angus breed.

Currently, we have formed a nucleus herd at the F3 and F4 generations and are supplying them as basic pasture improvers to 30 sums in 18 aimags by order. We are expanding this breeding work and researching to create a branded meat cattle breed in Dornod aimag. If we succeed, we will have meat cattle breeds recognized not only in Mongolia but globally. Recently, we received a large order of calves from Hulunbuir aimag in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, indicating the demand for meat cattle.

On the issue of meat and livestock export, it is said that the country is a hotspot for livestock infectious diseases and requires improvements, but no significant progress has been made. Yet you mentioned exporting calves alive. Is there a way to do this?
We are struggling with paperwork. Generally, it requires at least three years of not having any type A infectious diseases, announcing this internationally, and then completing a monitoring period before allowing livestock and meat to cross the border. There are terms like protected business and protected zones in the law. A single business, let alone a zone, can be made protected. If we observe the protection regime within the sum, we can export even if neighboring livestock have infectious diseases. The veterinary sector has been lagging. In the past, if a disease emerged, it was announced nationwide and vaccination was carried out, yet diseases were never fully eradicated. We've become accustomed to ignoring them. This has become a significant obstacle to exporting livestock and meat.
Some people argue against crossbreeding Mongolian livestock. As a professional, what are your thoughts on this issue?
In our sum, about ten herder families are collaborating on research with more than a thousand cattle. We aim to produce local brand meat. Even if we expand this data to the three sums along the Ulz River, we will achieve enormous potential in pasture carrying capacity and economic impact. Biotechnological knowledge of breeding is often spread by those who lack it. Professionals will understand this. To explain simply, the more productive the livestock, the more it demands nutrition and quality of life. In winter, due to a short period of consuming hay and feed and a harsh climate, there is high energy loss. Animals must regain that lost energy through food. If they cannot get this feed, they lose weight, and people view crossbred livestock as fragile, requiring feeding and care.

When crossbreeding livestock, the focus is on preserving the resilience and advantageous traits of the improver while increasing only the desired beneficial characteristics. Our Mongolian Angus cattle are entirely pasture-reared yet retain their main economic qualities as a breed. Over the years, my goal was to produce cattle that do not require winter feeding or reside indoors but pasture naturally and give birth there. They maintain the endurance of Mongolian cattle yet are heavier and more formidable. Last winter, our Angus remained in open pasture despite the heavy snow.

Your farm's fruit trees look delightful. Developing fruit and vegetable cultivation alongside livestock could be another key area for local business development?
Since 2019, we have planted over 500 trees of 33 types in our yard. From the third year, they have started yielding fruit. This year, we harvested 25-30 kg of apples per tree. With just ten apple trees, families can meet their needs and earn substantial money by selling the surplus. Families should engage in supportive activities such as poultry, beekeeping, and home production to boost their income. Local policy and decision-making should focus on this. Every household becoming profit-oriented and every person becoming a producer will lay the groundwork for expanding the sum's economy.

By planting fruit and ornamental trees, residents and organizations can enhance the visual appeal, reduce dust and noise, and increase household income through fruit trees.

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Dornogovi: Agricultural Land Increased by Approximately 40 Hectares

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Farmers in Dornogovi aimag have planted 217 hectares this year, which is an increase of roughly 40 hectares from last year. Despite the challenges related to farming in the Gobi region, this year, 356 households, 17 businesses, and organizations within the province have engaged in planting, with plans to harvest over 640 tons of crops. As of today, more than 70 tons of potatoes and 110 tons of vegetables have been harvested, and the overall harvesting progress is over 40%.

Additionally, planting has been done in protected land, including 1000 m2 of winter greenhouse and 21000 m2 of summer greenhouse, increasing the greenhouse cultivation area by 10000 m2 compared to last year, as reported by the aimag's Department of Food and Agriculture.

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Innovation

Mongolia Rated in the Third Level as "Maturing" in the Global Cybersecurity Index

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has rated Mongolia at the third level, "Maturing," in its "Global Cybersecurity Index 2024 (GCI 2024)" report. This report differs from the 2020 report by classifying countries by level rather than rank. Looking at the score indicator for the progress made by Mongolia in ensuring cybersecurity, the country ranked 120th out of 194 countries with a score of 26.20 in 2020, but this time, it improved to the 103rd position with a score of 56.36, advancing 17 places.

The Global Cybersecurity Index evaluates the efforts of countries in cybersecurity based on five fundamental pillars: legal measures, technology, organizational structure, capacity building, and cooperation. The results are presented with a "level-based model." The score evaluation of efforts by countries in cybersecurity is classified into five levels as follows:

1st Level (95 ≤ x ≤ 100) – Exemplary

2nd Level (85 ≤ x < 95) – Thriving

3rd Level (55 ≤ x < 85) – Maturing

4th Level (20 ≤ x < 55) – Developing

5th Level (0 ≤ x < 20) – Formative.

When examining Mongolia's score in detail by fundamental pillars, it shows significant growth in legal measures, organizational structure, and capacity building, meeting the average evaluation of the Asia-Pacific region. Notably, in terms of legal measures, Mongolia approached the maximum score of 20 points for this indicator. Since 2021, Mongolia has been continuously improving its legal environment by enacting the Cybersecurity Law and the Personal Data Protection Law, along with their accompanying rules and regulations.

Furthermore, the implementation of the National Cybersecurity Strategy and the initiation of operations at centers to combat cyber attacks and incidents, as well as measures taken to ensure the cybersecurity of critical information infrastructure, represent the results of work done in organizational structuring.

In terms of capacity building, the Ministry of Digital Development and Communications reports that active projects and programs are being implemented to improve human resources in cybersecurity and enhance public awareness and understanding.

This index serves as an official and accredited source for evaluating the importance and focus that countries place on cybersecurity, aiming to raise awareness about the different metrics related to cybersecurity. This year's report marks the 5th edition of the Global Cybersecurity Index. Previous editions were published in 2014, 2017, 2019, and 2020.

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G. Guyen: Mongolian Data Professionals Can Work on Large International Projects

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: gogo.mn

I spoke with G. Guyen, a senior data engineer at the UK-based multinational LRQA Corporation. He is dedicated to reforming data management in Mongolian government organizations and improving data management for medium and large businesses. Interestingly, he has mild autism, and we talked about this aspect as well.

"I WISH COMPANIES WOULD INCORPORATE DATA CULTURE IN THEIR ORGANIZATIONS"

Could you introduce yourself?
My name is Guyen, son of Gansukh. I studied at the Mathematical Lyceum of the Mongolian University of Science and Technology and graduated with a degree in Financial Management from the University of Finance and Economics.

After graduation, I worked in consulting in Mongolia for a while before joining Shangri-La. Since I wished to work abroad, I went to Finland and joined an app development company. Not long after, I was invited to work as a data analyst at the head office of Shangri-La in Hong Kong. Now I am a senior data engineer at the UK-based multinational LRQA Corporation.

Applying this in Mongolia would be very beneficial to all public and private sector organizations. We as a country cannot fall behind.

What are the characteristics of the data engineer profession? Could you explain more about this profession?
Data engineering, business intelligence (BI), data architecture, and data analytics are the four main pillars of the data field. What I do involves building, improving, and upgrading an organization’s data infrastructure. It’s like how a stable building depends on a well-poured foundation. Data infrastructure is exactly like that. It involves synthesizing raw data from multiple sources to establish data infrastructure for internal and external users of the organization. I've been working in this profession for seven years now.
Are you interested in working in Mongolia in your profession?
Yes, my coming back to Mongolia is related to that. Our data engineering sector is just beginning to develop. Although it has generally evolved alongside the information technology and software sectors, it hasn't quite developed independently just yet.

Globally, data management has been trending, evolving, and rapidly expanding for the last 10 years. Artificial intelligence also originates from data. If we introduce this in Mongolia, it would be greatly beneficial to every organization in the public and private sectors. We cannot fall behind. That's why I came to contribute to the data engineering sector in Mongolia.

The goal of founding my company, Data "Ger Solution", is to provide world-class services focused on reforming data management in Mongolian government organizations and improving data management for medium and large businesses. For processing data here, manual methods are predominantly used, which obviously takes a lot of time and is prone to errors when processing data daily, weekly, and monthly. Without such unified systems for data infrastructure, organizations waste labor time and face inefficiency issues. If they establish data infrastructure in a systematic manner, the organizations' operations will be considerably more efficient. As the decision-making process speeds up, other indicators of the company improve as well.

Our universities rarely prepare specialized data professionals. As a result, there is a shortage of such specialists in the labor market.

My next goal is to establish a data hub composed of young Mongolians and take on data projects from around the world as outsourcing. In this area, Indians dominate the global IT outsourcing market. There’s no reason why Mongolians couldn’t also have a team of data specialists to work on foreign data projects.

How do you see the future results of your work?
Initially, we developed a 360-degree evaluation service connected to all aspects of an organization’s data management and usage. By doing this, we’ll determine the development level of a company’s data management and pinpoint existing issues and solutions. In simple terms, it’s like a diagnosis. Afterward, we offer the necessary services and provide data infrastructure improvement services.
As an internationally working data engineer, what can you say about Mongolia’s data development level?
Beyond just data, there is a culture of working with data, or "data culture". Data management begins developing when this culture arises. It is not about making decisions based on intuition and gut instinct, but rather using data to inform everyday operations. As a result, managers, department heads, and employees at all levels become data-savvy, enabling them to make precise decisions and work more efficiently. I hope organizations in Mongolia introduce this.

Moreover, our universities rarely prepare specialized data professionals, leading to a shortage in this field in the labor market.

What’s the difference between working abroad and working in Mongolia?
Abroad, they place more importance on content rather than form. In other words, instead of focusing on diplomas and degrees, they emphasize a person’s skills, attitude, and character. For example, in any selection process within our company, skills are the first priority. I've been a tester in several HR selections of our data department. I’ve seen even graduates from prestigious universities make mistakes during technical tests. Globally, the trend is shifting to place more importance on real skills and attitudes than educational degrees.

"IN OUR COUNTRY, AUTISM IS OFTEN SEEN AS A DISORDER, WHEREAS IN OTHER COUNTRIES, IT IS VIEWED AS PEOPLE WHO THINK DIFFERENTLY"

I’ve heard that you have autism. Some people with autism are known to be gifted. Were you a child who loved math and numbers from a young age?
As a child, I loved mathematics, physics, geometry, and art classes. I am a person with a mild type, or "high-functioning," autism. Such people are very good at focusing on one thing which, I read somewhere, contributes to success. From my experience, I can focus on something for hours without interruption. In a way, I disconnect from the outside world temporarily. I also have the ability to visually map and visualize complex things in my mind. In high school, I could solve integrals and differentials in my head. I could visualize geometry problems in 3D and had strong abstract thinking skills.

I’m relieved to know why I was different.

However, despite being good at science subjects, I was a child with poor interpersonal skills. After growing up, thanks to my wife, my interactions with people have improved significantly, and I’ve become almost like a regular person. I feel that if a child with mild autism is diagnosed early, their communication skills can be improved just as early. For instance, if you teach mildly autistic people how to respond if someone acts a certain way, what to say in response, they can learn it and improve their communication skills.

Because normal people are born with natural communication skills, whereas autistic people are not. For example, if ordinary people instantly understand sarcasm or jokes, autistic people find them harder to understand. Therefore, they need to learn from a young age how to differentiate if someone is joking or serious. If a child’s autism is not accepted and they are not taught communication, then the child suffers.

Did you face bullying from your peers due to communication issues during your childhood?
Yes, I think I went through a tough journey in my teenage years. I knew I was different from others, but I didn’t know exactly how. After reaching adulthood and meeting my wife, who luckily was someone who read a lot, she was the first to suspect my autism. Thanks to that, knowing why I was different gave me some comfort. I found the answer I had been seeking my whole life.

It’s important to accept that not everyone should be the same—we should acknowledge that people’s brain development is diverse.

As a teenager, I didn’t know how to react when kids mocked or bullied me, so I would stay silent. I didn’t understand people’s jokes or teasing. Moreover, since I studied in a Russian school from grade one, all subjects were taught in Russian, which added to my problem because I was a child who thought and spoke in Russian but was poor in speaking in Mongolian.

But now, you speak your native language very well.
Thanks to my wife. We’ve been living together for about 10 years. She taught me a lot about communication and speaking. (laughs) In our society, autism is mostly seen as a disorder. However, in foreign countries, they view it as "neurodiversity" or people who think differently.

In the end, if you consider an autistic person to have a disorder due to their poor communication skills, then looking from the other side, we could also say that "normal" people who can’t solve integrals and differentials in their heads could be regarded as having a disorder from our perspective. (laughs)

Therefore, no one should be the same. It's essential to accept that the brain development of each person is different.

Thank you for the interview.

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Innovation Office Established for Fintech Professionals

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Bank of Mongolia has set up an innovation office for fintech companies. As the number of companies offering financial services based on technological advancements and innovative solutions increases, and as services in this field expand, there has arisen a need to provide them with centralized information, legal and regulatory advice, and opportunities for collaboration. Therefore, within the scope of its responsibilities under the National Payment Systems Act, the central bank has established an innovation office and appointed a working group tasked with addressing the requests of fintech companies.

Specialists from the Payment Systems Department’s Policy Coordination and Operations and Regulatory Supervision Divisions of the Bank of Mongolia have been providing advice and information related to special permits and legal and regulatory frameworks to companies in this direction. However, due to workload and scheduled meetings, the ability to promptly address and respond to company requests was limited. With the establishment of this dedicated office, favorable conditions for providing all types of services from a single point, receiving timely information about newly introduced products to the market, and exchanging ideas and experiences have been created for fintech companies.

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Health

In the past seven years, there have been 9,009 cases of acute carbon monoxide poisoning, 103 of which resulted in death

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The National Human Rights Commission provided information on the issues of human rights violations caused by air and environmental pollution. Since 2010, the Government of Mongolia has recognized air pollution as a pressing issue that needs attention and has taken relevant measures at various stages to address it.

However, since air pollution has not decreased and its quality remains unchanged, the government approved the "National Program to Reduce Air and Environmental Pollution" in 2017. It aimed to take measures such as banning the use of raw coal in heating, except for use in thermal plants, supplying improved fuel to households in residential areas, providing electricity subsidies to promote electric heating, and replacing coal-only heating boilers in schools with gas and electric heaters. Despite these efforts, air quality indicators have not met standard levels, and air pollution remains, with unsatisfactory results.

In Mongolia, air pollution is a major contributing factor to the development of respiratory, lung, bronchial, cardiac, and immune system diseases among the population, as well as cancer. It is one of the top ten risk factors leading to mortality and disability in Mongolia. According to research by the National Institute of Public Health, those most affected by air pollution include the elderly over 65, children aged 0-5, pregnant women, and people with chronic illnesses.

On average, 300 people die annually in Mongolia from diseases caused by air pollution, and pneumonia is the second leading cause of death among children under 5 years old.

Uuganbaatar, Head of Complaints and Inspections, stated that there have been many cases of citizens losing their lives due to carbon monoxide poisoning, with past years seeing many such incidents. The National Center for Public Health's research shows that in the past seven years, there have been 9,009 cases of acute carbon monoxide poisoning, 103 of which resulted in death. According to surveillance estimates, the trend is increasing year by year.

The introduction of compressed fuel to reduce dust and particulate emissions in the air has shown some progress, but the quality of the fuel raw materials needs to be improved. Also, it is advised for citizens to protect themselves and their families from carbon monoxide pollution, use compressed fuel according to standards, ensure safety, disseminate and warn the public about the use of compressed fuel, and implement housing and infrastructure development step by step effectively.

The use of our information by media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Websites) in any form, fully or partially, requires citing the source (ikon.mn), so please take note!

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BAYAN-ULGII: Circulatory system diseases leading cause of death

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Cardiovascular diseases have become the leading cause of death in Bayan-Ulgii aimag. Specifically, last year, the aimag recorded 20,846 cases of circulatory system diseases, 1,220 of cancer, 1,891 of injuries, poisoning, and other external causes, 29,731 of digestive system diseases, and 16,694 of respiratory system diseases. In total, 504 people died in the aimag, 235 of which were due to circulatory system diseases.

Moreover, 149 people died of cancer, 46 from injuries, poisoning, and other external causes, 13 from digestive system diseases, and 13 from respiratory system diseases. According to statistical data, the number of people who have died from circulatory system diseases has increased consecutively over the past 10 years and has increased by 19.1% compared to 2013.

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Arts

"Swedish Film Festival" Begins Today at Tengis Cinema

Published: 2024-09-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

The 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and the Kingdom of Sweden is being celebrated. To commemorate this occasion, the Swedish Embassy in Beijing and the "Golden Reel" NGO are organizing the Swedish Film Festival at Tengis Cinema from September 20-22, 2024. The festival will feature award-winning films that will be shown to audiences for free.

The festival's opening day is today, and it will kick off at 19:00 with director Ingmar Bergman's "Persona | 1966". On Saturday, films "I Am Zlatan | 2022" and "History | 2022" will be shown. On Sunday, "The Wonder of Gulspång | 2023" and "A Man Called Ove | 2015" will be presented.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Arts

Politics

Enhancing Cooperation to Uncover Corruption Cases

Trade Union of Teachers Demands the Dismissal of Minister P. Naranbayar

The General Election Commission Will Finalize the Financing by Reviewing Party and Coalition Financial Reports

Stealing from the Health Insurance Fund

MBUEKH: Demanding the Dismissal of Education Minister P. Naranbayar by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene

MBUEH: If the Minister of Education is not dismissed, we will throw not only eggs but also stones, and strike

Investigation Completed on Former Gobi-Altai Emergency Management Director for Embezzlement

Provided information on ensuring the implementation of the Political Parties Law

Mongolian People's Party Officials Consult

Economy

Increased Credit Rating Allows for the Implementation of 14 Mega Projects

Labor Market Experts Gather

Diplomacy

EVENT: Organizing "German Day" to Celebrate 50 Years of Mongolian-German Diplomatic Relations

Japanese Ambassador Presented Certificates of Merit in Mongolia

As Western Pressure Increases, Ulaanbaatar's Maneuvering Space Shrinks

The UNICEF Resident Representative Evariste Kouassi-Komlan Was Received

Issuing All Categories of Visas Electronically

Mongolia and Canada's Legislators to Collaborate in Strengthening Good Governance

Helmut Kulitz: It is encouraging that German citizens are increasingly interested in visiting Mongolia

Infrastructure

Eco Neighborhood and Affordable Housing Fund Investment

Approved Locations for Housing Development in Ger Areas

Sharing Experiences on Making Roads and Railways Eco-Friendly

Road Closures at 310 Points Between 07:00 and 18:00 Tomorrow

Renovation of Nairamdal and Tovchoo Roads to Complete the Work on the Tavan Shar Underpass

Locations for Converting Ger Areas to Housing Established in Sukhbaatar, Chingeltei, and Songinokhairkhan Districts

Even with a Minister of Ports, port issues remain unresolved...

No Motor Vehicles Day: Roads Closed to All Motorized Vehicles

Green Residential Complexes to be Built in Bayankhoshuu and Sharhad Sub-Centers

Road Closures and Renovations from 120 Intersection to "I-Mart" Store

Renowned Urban Planner of Chingeltei, L.Ariuntuya

The Underpass Project at Tavan Shar Will Be Fully Completed by November 1

Society

Air Busan to Host Reunion Event for Mongolian Workers in South Korea

Ilia Mazanec: The Czech Republic Used to Employ 1,000 Mongolian Citizens Annually; This Year, the Quota Was Increased to 3,000

Irretrievable Damages Caused by Invisible Scammers

Didi: I'm "Stuck" in Mongolia, Everything I Have Is Here

PHOTO: "German Day" is happening at Sukhbaatar Square

Inviolable Rights Violators

Bagakhangai District's "Khangai" School to be Split into Two Schools

Mongolia ranks last in 'Global Talent and Skills Assessment'

Environment

Study: Air Pollution Causes 7,139 Deaths Annually in Our Country

DARHAN-UUL: 61.5% of the land is affected by pasture degradation

B. Batkhüü: Mongolian Angus Cattle Preserve Their Breed's Main Economic Qualities Even with Pure Pasture Rearing

Dornogovi: Agricultural Land Increased by Approximately 40 Hectares

Innovation

Mongolia Rated in the Third Level as "Maturing" in the Global Cybersecurity Index

G. Guyen: Mongolian Data Professionals Can Work on Large International Projects

Innovation Office Established for Fintech Professionals

Health

In the past seven years, there have been 9,009 cases of acute carbon monoxide poisoning, 103 of which resulted in death

BAYAN-ULGII: Circulatory system diseases leading cause of death

Arts

"Swedish Film Festival" Begins Today at Tengis Cinema

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