Sep 19, 2024 66 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for September 19, 2024

MongolBeat's human editor note: The previous version of today's newsletter had some old news stories included. We just switched to a new backend and some old news slipped in from one of the news outlets. This newsletter is correct. Enjoy!

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

Today: Regular Meeting of the Government Will Take Place

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Summary of events happening on September 18:

The regular meeting of the Government will be held at the State Palace.

9:00 am: The "One Belt, One Road" Research Center for Joint Development, the Mongolia-China Friendship Union, and CGTN are co-organizing an academic conference titled "China's Green Development Achievements and Mongolia's Opportunities."

9:00 am - 12:00 pm: Journalists will familiarize themselves with the operations of the Civil Aviation Authority.

11:30 am: A ceremony will be held at the Zaisan Prime Cineplex Theatre to award certificates for the "Cinematographers and Lighting Training 2024" project, which was supported through the second round of selections by the Film Arts Support Fund. Contact: 90118182

2:00 pm: The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources and the Mongolian National Mining Association will give information about the international mining conference and expo "Mining Week x MinePro 2024."

The City Government Office and the Ministry of Environment and Green Development are jointly organizing the "Green Technology-2024" event at Sukhbaatar Square.
As part of the "World Women’s Summit," the "17 Faces of Leadership" photography exhibition will continue at the Chinggis Khaan National Museum until September 22.
The "Enchanted Abode" exhibition will continue at the Mongolian National Gallery of Art until September 24.
The "Great Tea Road" exhibition will be on display at the National Museum of Mongolia until October 3.

"Ask the Anti-Corruption Agency About the Coal Theft"

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: news.mn

In today's government meeting, a resolution regarding certain preventive measures for crimes and violations was approved. Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs O. Altangerel provided information on this matter.

To reduce crime and violations, over 5,188 cameras have been installed in the capital and 5,400 in rural areas since the early 2000s. Numerous serious crimes went unresolved due to the lack of cameras, yet many serious crimes were solved with the help of cameras. Therefore, the government decided to establish a Unified Telecamera Center in the capital and Telecamera Sub-centers in aimags and districts. All cameras installed in Mongolia will be connected through this centralized system. About 20 billion MNT will be spent locally, and 8 billion MNT in the capital for organizing this work.

The "Green Zone" initiative organized by the police led to Chingeltei district becoming a green zone, which resulted in a significant drop in crime rates. Soon, a unified telecamera monitoring center will be established in the capital. This will elevate the operations of protecting public order and combating crime to a new level.

The Ministry of Digital Development and Communications will be responsible for ensuring unified standard methodologies.

One concern is that human rights might be violated or personal information might be endangered due to increased surveillance. Therefore, the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs has been tasked with drafting a bill to amend the Law on Personal Information Protection to ensure government-held information is not leaked.

What happened with the case of the two soldiers beaten?

Surgeries were performed on the soldiers and were successful. The Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs monitored the situation. The families requested, "If the soldiers return to their unit, they might face pressure and stress," so related agencies responded that they would reassign them to another unit. However, the families submitted another request to discharge the boys from the military. The Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs cannot decide this unilaterally; this will be decided by the General Staff of the Armed Forces.

The National Human Rights Commission visited the site concerning the possibility of the two soldiers being beaten. A report from a commission member was received.

A complaint was received recommending criminal liability be imposed on those responsible if there is a case of the two soldiers being beaten. The Border Protection Agency themselves requested the police to investigate this case.

What about the coal theft case?

It would be appropriate to ask the Anti-Corruption Agency about this issue.

Highlighted Team: Distinguished by Experience and Management, They Compete to Represent Chingeltei in Ulaanbaatar City Council

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: eguur.mn

Representatives to discuss and seek solutions for Ulaanbaatar's vital issues for the next four years at a detailed level will be elected on October 10th. This is the Ulaanbaatar City Council election.

The Mongolian People's Party (MPP) has nominated 42 candidates for the City Council election. Currently, with H. Nyambaatar serving as the City's Governor and amidst the commencement of major reform projects in the city, the team competing in this election has attracted attention. Generally, there is a precedent for participating in the City Council from district-level parliament representatives, and there is also a possibility of introducing entirely new figures. Looking at it collectively, the candidates for Chingeltei district are distinguished by their experience working in local councils, management and administrative roles, and representing diverse ages, highly educated backgrounds, and even having been appointed to other significant government posts.

Specifically, N. Manduul, Z. Tömörtömöö, B. Munkhbat, and L. Ariuntuya have been nominated from the MPP to represent Chingeltei district in the City Council.

B. Munkhbat

B. Munkhbat, who has been working in Chingeltei district for over 20 years, is himself the District Governor. His original profession is a physics teacher, with a master's degree in management, and he is a doctoral student at the Academy of Management. He started teaching at Chingeltei’s 23rd school in 2002, marking his journey. Two years later, he transitioned to work at the district administration, responsible for education and social welfare sectors. Later, he served as the district administration director and as the deputy governor. Since 2016, he has been a City Council representative for eight years, which provides him with comprehensive experience and positions him to continue representing the citizens of Chingeltei in a reliable manner for the next four years.

L. Ariuntuya

L. Ariuntuya presided over the Chingeltei district council and has been a consistent name during the district governor appointments. She has a background in international relations and is a legal expert. In 2016, over 10 years ago, she started her public service as a neighborhood governor in Chingeltei. Successfully transitioning from the private sector, she decided to lead a neighborhood and did so effectively. Since 2020, she has been representing the people of Chingeltei in the district council. Known for accomplishing what she sets out to do, successfully completing initiated tasks, she has notably involved foreign representatives in district works, attracting their attention. Now, she has decided to represent her district within the City Council.

B. Manduul

B. Manduul is already recognized by the public for leading the Development Bank through financial difficulties. He stands out among the candidates for not previously working in any public organization within Chingeltei district. However, he is a new, well-educated figure. Currently serving as the first deputy of the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar City, Nyambaatar, he was deemed fit to participate in the City Council election in any district, which attracted attention. He eventually chose Chingeltei.

He graduated in business administration from Bulgaria and earned a master's degree in the USA. He has experience working as a consultant and financial analyst for international organizations like the World Bank and IHS Consulting Group, along with success in roles at the Ministry of Finance, Erdenes Tavantolgoi, and Erdenes Mongol corporations. Most notably, he served as the executive director of the Development Bank. He has worked in finance and business at the Ministry of Finance and is recognized internationally, bringing his new youthful political potential to contribute to Chingeltei district.

Z. Tömörtömöö

Z. Tömörtömöö himself has dedicatedly worked in the city's public administration bodies. The public knows him through his political career.

Starting as the advisor to the Chairman of the State Great Khural in 2017 and becoming a City Council representative, he has been leading projects focused on air and environmental pollution issues over the last four years.

With political sensitivity and a growing career, along with having a good grasp of City Council functions and operations, he is a young man. Additionally, his focus on air and environmental pollution over the past four years is seen as a suitable 'mission' for Chingeltei district.

From this perspective, two out of the four candidates have direct experience with Chingeltei district issues and have a sufficient track record of working hands-on. Their political careers have grown from district-level public organizations. Chingeltei is the most populous district in Ulaanbaatar, combining ger districts and urbanization, resulting in fairly complex problems. It is fitting for those familiar with its issues to represent the district in the City Council. The other two candidates, although they have not worked in Chingeltei before, possess ample potential and prospects for growth and focus in this area. With a strong foreign education, political sensitivity, experience from district councils, along with their age and gender balance, these four candidates from Chingeltei have come into focus.

The good managers entrusted with responsibilities and they come forth in Chingeltei with their record of successful task completion.

G. SANSARMAA

B. Iderchuluun: A lawsuit has been filed to recover approximately MNT 4 billion from those illegally appointed to public office

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The State Service Council introduced the progress of inspections and audits conducted in ministries and agencies, the organization of general audits of the state service, and information about human resources in the state service.

During this time, a journalist asked about the appointments related to violations, to which member of the State Service Council, B. Iderchuluun, provided the following answer.

He stated, "It was questioned what will be done with the violations of appointments of state officials illegally appointed during the COVID-19 pandemic.

During the pandemic, the issue arose of whether to think about appointments at all or to survive oneself. At that time, the State Service Council made arrangements and issued recommendations.

Specifically, there was a shortage of human resources in the emergency services, border control, and health sectors. The direction was given to appoint skilled people meeting the special requirements stipulated in the State Service Law to implement state functions.

Some placed their capable and competent people, but others faced problems due to lack of human resources.

Following this issue, the State Service Council inspected 20,596 individuals across 1,202 organizations.

How they initially entered the state service
When they took their oath
Whether they met the yearly requirements
Whether they met their professional qualifications, etc., were examined.

Continuing, "The audit revealed 2,376 appointments with violations. Under the State Service Law, authorized state officials are reminded of their violations and given a deadline to correct them, providing an opportunity to do so.

Following this opportunity, orders were given to rectify 1,624-2,376 violations.

In a special audit, 1,624 were reappointed. Some were working without having taken their exams after acquiring their professional qualifications. Four exams are administered each year.

At that time, there are 45 people temporarily suspended based on being illegally appointed. Some had maternity leave or were on leave to care for children after being appointed.

There’s one person whose time has not yet arrived. The rest have been corrected, and now there's no one daring enough to make illegal appointments to the state service. This issue can be said to be fully resolved.

The new law has produced economic consequences. If someone is illegally appointed, they'll leave, and the salary previously paid to them is now claimed back from the person who appointed them. Currently, lawsuits amounting to approximately MNT 4 billion are going through the courts.

Including those personally planned and entered into the account, one billion MNT has been accumulated over the past three years. Since 2024, MNT 500 million has been accumulated in the state treasury."

Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Websites) must mention the original source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

D.Baatarsaihan: It is troublesome when administrative changes occur after elections

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The State Service Council introduced information about the inspections being conducted in ministries and agencies, the organization of the general state service examination, and human resources in the state service.

Member of the State Service Council, D. Baatarsaihan, stated that "The efficacy of the state service examination is good. More than 5,000 citizens take the exam in one session, which is held four times a year.

The exam, which does not require any professional skill or experience, is primarily serving as a resource accumulator for young people who have just graduated.

Service years are stipulated for positions other than assistant and junior officials. Therefore, newly graduated young people have little chance of being appointed directly to senior positions, and they usually enter the service as lower-level specialists.

State service employees are not developed solely through exams.

Under the 2017 law, the Leadership Academy or the Government Training Institution provides a three-month specialization package course for:

Senior officials
Executive officials
Senior officers

Assistant and junior officials are involved in medium-term specialization training. Civil servants are also being empowered through on-the-job training. State service workers are relatively becoming more competent," he said.

Continuing, he mentioned, "On July 1st of last year, the salary system was standardized to the same level. The salaries of employees holding the lowest positions in the state service have reached the same level.

If salary systems are different, people will naturally compete. For example, the T5 classification previously had five levels. Under the reform policy, this has been stopped and made into a single level.

There could have been a deviation where a known person would be paid at the fifth level of T5 classification, while an unknown person would be paid at the first level. This deviation has now been rectified.

Job descriptions used to be tailored and approved for the individual being appointed. Now, the State Service Council reviews and approves them. There are such concepts of reform and empowerment.

More than 5,000 appointments covering over 300 state organizations have been organized through oversight inspections during the past period. It's troublesome when structural changes are made in the state service after ministers and leaders are replaced during elections.

There are instances when structural changes are made even though the responsibilities have not changed. The upper-level organization must be an exemplar and mirror of the state service," said member D. Baatarsaihan.

Warning: When media outlets (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) use our information in any form, either fully or partially, they must necessarily mention their primary source (ikon.mn).

Police: Testimonies taken from Minister P. Naranbayar and the two Otgonbaatars

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: eguur.mn

During a press conference held by Minister of Education P. Naranbayar, A. Otgonbaatar, former leader of the 'Truth and Justice' party, threw an egg at P. Naranbayar and had a physical altercation with press representative T. Otgonbaatar.

In a statement from the Police Department, it was clarified that "As of now, Minister P. Naranbayar has not filed a complaint with the police. However, A. Otgonbaatar's actions were recorded on video, which led to an investigation. Testimonies have been taken from Minister P. Naranbayar and the two individuals involved in the fight, Otgonbaatar and T. Otgonbaatar."

Article 5.2 of the Violations Law: Disorderly conduct in public places

In a public place or residence: 1.1. engaging in arguments and disputes; 1.2. inciting others; 1.3. disturbing the peace and tranquility of others; 1.4. demonstrating disrespect towards the public; 1.5. violating generally accepted norms of behavior by disrupting service or order, or interfering with the normal operations of businesses or organizations, will subject an offender to a fine of 100,000 tugriks, or mandatory training, or detention for 7-30 days.

Article 5.3: Assaulting a person

Assaulting a person without causing harm will result in a fine of 100,000 tugriks.

This news article invites your feedback.

Tags:

A. Otgonbaatar

P. Naranbayar

The government is holding a meeting

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The regular meeting of the government is currently underway. The meeting is planned to discuss a total of 22 issues. These include:

The general development plan for Ulaanbaatar city until 2040,
Some issues related to kindergartens and general education schools,
Work undertaken as part of the "New Cooperative" movement,
Draft resolution of the government on some measures to prevent crimes and violations,
Draft resolution on some measures to increase the accessibility of emergency assistance,
Progress of the "Paperless Government" measures, aimed at increasing government productivity by transitioning state operations to electronic form,
Resolution of petitions and complaints submitted by citizens to central and local government administrative organizations and officials by the end of 2024,
Discussions and reports on issues such as the implementation of the Mongolian government's 2020-2024 action program.

News Schedule: Information on Request to Investigate Z.Enkhbold by the Anti-Corruption Agency

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: news.mn

News Agency presents a summary of events scheduled for September 18.

9:00-12:00: Journalists will get acquainted with the operations of the Civil Aviation Authority.

10:00: The police and internal army organizations annually conduct impact campaigns aimed at making service members' attitudes more positive. This year's campaign, under the slogan "Be better than yesterday every day," began on September 16, 2024. The opening ceremony of the campaign will take place at the location of the Suld Chuulga.

11:00: In front of the Anti-Corruption Agency (ATG), a citizen will provide information about the request to investigate Z.Enkhbold by the ATG.

11:30: A professional training course supported by the second phase of the Film Arts Support Fund's selection process, "Film Cinematography and Lighting Training 2024," will have its results evaluated, and certificates will be awarded at the Zaisan Prime Cineplex Theater. Phone: 90118182.

14:00: - Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts.Tuvaan will provide updates on current sectoral issues. - In cooperation with the Municipal Government and the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, the "Green Technology-2024" event will be organized at D.Sukhbaatar Square. - Training for journalists on the features of laws and regulations regarding provincial, city, district, and municipal council elections, publicity, and preparations for the 2024 regular elections will be held at the General Election Commission. - As part of the "World Women's Summit," the "17 Faces of Leadership" photo exhibition will continue at the Chingis Khan National Museum until September 22. - The "Mystic Pavilion" exhibition will be on view at the Gallery of Mongolian Fine Arts until the 24th of this month. - The "Great Tea Road" exhibition will continue at the National Museum of Mongolia until October 3.

The Spokesperson for the Minister of Education, T. Otgonbaatar, is Running for City Council

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: eguur.mn

Minister of Education P. Naranbayar gave a briefing about "conducting a 45-day training program and issuing a teaching license." During this event, A. Otgonbaatar, the former chairman of the "True and Correct Party," asked questions and then expressed his dissatisfaction by throwing an egg. Subsequently, T. Otgonbaatar, the spokesperson for the minister, stopped A. Otgonbaatar and had an altercation with him during the press conference.

T. Otgonbaatar is the secretary of the HUN Party and has been a member of this party since 2020. When P. Naranbayar became a minister, T. Otgonbaatar was appointed as his personal representative, and he is currently nominated by his party in the 2nd constituency of Bayanzurkh District for city council elections.

Furthermore, with the goal of preparing political leaders, T. Otgonbaatar is organizing the "HUN Academy" program together with his party members for young people who are interested in politics and aim to lead in politics.

Education:

Holds a bachelor's degree in Economics and Demography from the National University of Mongolia

Prior Work Experience before joining the HUN Party:

Research Manager at APU JSC
Research Manager at APU Trading LLC
Founder and CEO of Agula Consulting LLC.

Does Minister Ch. Nomin Have the Capability to Lead Her Sectors with Policy?

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Among the members of the previous government, Ch. Nomin is one of the few who retained her ministerial position. She joined the current coalition government with dual responsibilities. Specifically, she ran as a candidate in the 11th district, Songinokhairkhan district, in the ninth parliamentary election, earning the trust of the voters and becoming a member of the State Great Khural. In the coming four years, she joined the new cabinet with a special responsibility not only for culture but also for sports, tourism, and youth affairs. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene established a new ministry with a structure focused on culture, sports, tourism, and youth, entrusting it to her. Essentially, Ch. Nomin is tasked with leading, through policy, the sectors that are the foundation of social development and express Mongolia's image and character internationally. Whether she can accomplish this is yet to be seen. Reappointing her as Minister of Culture can be seen as an evaluation of her past four years of work. However, the cultural sector, citizens, and the public might have their own assessments of her. No one disputes that Ch. Nomin has experience in business, especially in media and entertainment, alongside leadership and organizational skills. This is evident from the businesses she established and managed and the international shows she organized over the years. However, questioning whether she was as quick and perceptive in her ministerial role over the past four years, and whether she undertook substantial, impactful work, remains unsatisfactory.

She was one of the most "resented" and criticized ministers by her sector colleagues. Without making significant progress in improving the social esteem and salaries of professionals in the arts and culture sector, she launched the "Cultural Revival" campaign. This added pressure to an already burdened and stressed group of people, under the guise of directing professional artists. Ultimately, this drew suspicions of being a large-scale show for the elections. Additionally, projects and programs funded by the Cultural Support Fund and some standards approved by her ministry (such as requirements for children's books and publications) faced strong criticism and opposition from the cultural sector, particularly among professional artists. Such instances where she attracted public criticism and controversy were not uncommon.

In politics, it is common to be in the public eye and scrutiny. However, frequent reprimands for decisions made and actions taken reflect on a person's capability and caliber. The "yesterday" of the Minister of Culture looks like this. What about tomorrow?

NEW WINDS NEEDED IN SPORTS

Our country's position in the development of physical education and sports and the skills of athletes was starkly visible during the XXXIII Summer Olympic Games. While we desire commendable achievements from sports and athletes, we are a stingy, poor nation in terms of providing the equivalent level of investment or attention. It became clear, both in previous years and during the Olympics, that it is not the athletes but rather the "small-time bosses" who succeed and enjoy more opportunities in this sector. Instead of celebrating "everyone" inclusive days or competitions under the belief of promoting sports, it is necessary to work on improving athletes’ and coaches’ social issues, appreciation, and provisions. Furthermore, it is urgent to address the internal conflicts and rivalries within the sector federations that have overflowed their boundaries. The more polarization and division, the more it hinders sector development, as per an unwritten rule. It is time to bring policy shifts, changes, and innovations to the entire sector.

Ch. Nomin, as the new minister "in charge" of the sports sector, should focus particularly and lead this direction.

Our country has previously had a Minister for Olympic, Public Physical Education, and Sports Affairs. Before that, this was part of the responsibilities of the central governmental body managing education matters, and at times, it was "abandoned." However, we have seen no significant change or progress by establishing a separate ministry for sports and assigning it to a minister. In truth, even after having an Olympian minister, we did not achieve success at the Olympics, illustrating that new positions alone do not solve issues and challenges.

B. Bat-Erdene's notably "inaudible," languid work between 2022-2024 should not be continued by Ch. Nomin.

NEEDS TO SEE THE WHOLE, NOT JUST ONE SIDE

During the previous government, the tourism sector was bustling with events. To dispel the shadow cast by the pandemic on the sector and to revive it quickly, the government declared 2023-2025 as the "Years to Visit Mongolia," implementing the revitalization of tourism in stages. The results were significant, with our country welcoming over 650,000 tourists for the first time in history last year and accumulating a billion dollars in revenue from the smoke-free industry. Ministries and ministers contributed to achieving this result to a certain extent. Minister of Culture Ch. Nomin was part of the working group focusing on marketing and promoting Mongolia internationally, highlighting the key features of Mongolia’s history and culture, developing brands, and defining slogans. Furthermore, she paid attention to organizing significant cultural heritage events like the "Nomads" at an exemplary international level.

Now, however, she needs to consider tourism from not only the perspective of cultural heritage and entertainment but also with a broader view of the sector as a whole.

Our country has been focusing on harmoniously developing the environment and tourism sectors over the past period. This is because of the advantage of developing nature tourism and the aim to support environmentally-friendly activities with minimal ecological footprint. In essence, developing tourism as a leading sector is not merely a matter of one ministry or one minister but a goal requiring cross-sectoral efforts at the government level. This was demonstrated by the cooperation in past years. The new tourism minister has been tasked with successfully continuing this relay, aligning and harmonizing policies and decisions across ministries.

Developing tourism, drawing tourists does not entail hosting foreign guests and delegates in hotels you established. Minister, bringing crowds of international figures to the hotel you own in Terelj and organizing international events, only to defend yourself with "No state funds were used" when criticized by the public, is not acceptable.

YOUTH DEVELOPMENT ISSUES “WITHOUT A RUDDER"

Mongolia ranks 61st among 183 countries in youth development indicators, 96th in education, 173rd in employment, 175th in peace and security, and 179th in equality. These indicators were presented during the "Sustainable Development Goals" national dialogue recently organized ahead of the UN high-level summit on future issues. This reveals how much our country's focus on addressing the social issues of youth has lagged, highlighting the need for significant attention moving forward. In truth, our country is beginning to focus on youth issues too late. Previously, this matter was supposedly overseen by organizational divisions under the central government body responsible for labor and social protection issues, yet it was neglected and dismissed.

However, for the first time, the new coalition government has established a ministerial position for youth affairs. It is clear that having a minister does not immediately resolve the issues. Nevertheless, the fact that the government is beginning to pay attention is commendable, and it would be better if the appointed minister works substantially.

Many countries have independent ministries or special agencies for youth affairs. For example, Australia has the Ministry for Youth, Qatar has the Ministry of Youth and Sports, Nepal has the Ministry of Youth and Sports, and South Africa has the National Youth Development Agency. Typically, these entities implement policies and operations aimed at improving youth education, health, employment, and social participation. Ministries, in particular, focus on implementing comprehensive policies to support youth development. It would be beneficial to know how the newly established Ministry of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth in the new government has defined its concepts, policies, and directions related to this.

Things depend greatly on this. Whether these indicators improve or worsen in the coming four years is somehow connected to them as well. Currently, from the ministry's perspective, they have not yet publicly introduced the goals, priorities for the government’s first 100 days, let alone the next four years, and haven't even fully updated their official website. The youth is the future of the nation. How we focus on our youth affects our future. Therefore, a sensitive and responsible approach to youth issues is crucial.

Court Hearing for Z. Enkhbold and B. Enkh-Amgalan Postponed Again

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The first-instance court hearing regarding the case involving Member of Parliament and former Chairman of the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy B. Enkh-Amgalan and former Chief of Staff of the Presidential Office Z. Enkhbold took place in March of this year, where a verdict was announced. At that time, the Sukhbaatar District Criminal Court sentenced Z. Enkhbold and B. Enkh-Amgalan by disqualifying them from holding public office for five years and fined them 40 million MNT.

However, the appeal court hearing regarding this case was held at the Capital City Criminal Court of Appeals today, and it has been postponed until September 25th at 08:30 AM.

The court accepted the request to postpone the hearing due to overlapping commitments by Z. Enkhbold's two attorneys. Previously, several first-instance hearings related to their case had been postponed, and now the appeal hearing has also been postponed.

To recall, in March, when the court sentenced Z. Enkhbold and B. Enkh-Amgalan with a five-year public office disqualification and a 40 million MNT fine, defendant Z. Enkhbold expressed his intention to appeal. He stated, "I was wrongly accused of instigating the two orders issued by former Minister of Road and Transportation B. Enkh-Amgalan in 2019. Both of us had never met or spoken via phone before.

I deeply regret that they imposed a sentence based on a group directive without establishing instigation through real actions. The prosecutor established that I have no connection with the 'Strato' company.

It is unprecedented to be accused due to a relative working at a specific company. This defamation originated on 6 April 2015, claiming that 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi' LLC was not handed over to 'MCS' and 'Shinhua' company. If sentenced based on these fabrications, the next court should make a correct decision."

Kh. Bat-Yalalt: Z. Enkhbold is a Criminal Who Betrayed His Country

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Mongolian citizen Kh. Bat-Yalalt submitted a request to investigate former Speaker of the State Great Khural, Z. Enkhbold, to the Anti-Corruption Agency.

He stated, "On June 10, 2024, Z. Enkhbold spoke about serious matters of a criminal nature while appearing on a program of the Mongolian National Broadcaster. He raised questions about whether it is possible for people who took an oath in the State Great Khural who are involved in corruption and abuse of power to avoid any punishment. Another reason for requesting the investigation of Z. Enkhbold is the enactment of the Law on Economic Transparency in 2015. This law is very harmful. It was passed to allow one-time disclosure of hidden assets and prohibited carrying out criminal investigations, using news information as evidence. He is the one who passed the law that protects the assets of people enriched illegally. We are demanding why the legal authorities are not investigating this."

Z. Enkhbold is also accused of betraying his country, violating his oath, and committing crimes specified in Criminal Law.

Kh. Bat-Yalalt is requesting that every criminal act committed by those involved be thoroughly investigated. He also demands to determine the extent of the damage caused to Mongolia and to impose appropriate legal responsibility. A request for investigation to the Anti-Corruption Agency has been submitted with these demands. "Please do not politicize this," he added.

Economy

As Global Demand for Coal Decreases, Mongolia Faces Economic Slowdown and Increased Poverty Risks

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "Green Technology-2024" event has started at the central square. Over 80 domestic and foreign companies and organizations are participating, presenting energy-efficient insulation, Mongolian ger insulation packages, eco-friendly sanitation solutions, waste recycling technologies, electric stoves and heaters, improved fuels, building insulation, and environmentally friendly transportation solutions.

During the opening of the event, ambassadors and representatives from foreign countries in Mongolia and an economist from the World Bank delivered speeches.

On the Impact of Climate Change on Mongolia's Economy

The World Bank's senior economist for Mongolia, José Luis Díaz Sánchez, stated, "Climate change is the greatest threat facing our planet. It affects not only the economy but also our health and lives.

For Mongolia, the impact of climate change is not only from natural factors but is also influenced by global economies transitioning to low-carbon models.

In other words, Mongolia needs to make its economy resilient to climate change and transform its coal-dependent economic model.

We view these as challenges, but at the same time, they present significant opportunities. There are opportunities to develop sustainable agriculture, reduce air pollution, protect nomadic culture, and develop new sectors with green technology that contribute to economic growth in Mongolia.

Recently, major manifestations of climate change in Mongolia include increased occurrences of zud and floods. In the future, these are expected to occur more frequently and cause greater damage.

Considering the current state of Mongolia's economy, most of it relies on coal. Globally, in connection with climate change, countries are reducing their coal usage and searching for alternative solutions. Therefore, if Mongolia does not diversify its coal-dependent economy, as the global demand for coal decreases, there is a risk of economic slowdown and increased poverty. These issues can be addressed. Effective policy measures can yield results, although I do not want to go into detail on what those measures should be. This will be included in the World Bank's "Climate Change and Development" research report next month.

Please do not perceive the World Bank as merely a research organization. We implement a considerable number of investment measures. For instance, we are carrying out a significant investment to introduce green technology through the "Bringing Mongolia's Livestock Sector into Economic Circulation" project.

Mongolia is at a critical crossroads in terms of development. If we implement bold decisions without delay to make the economy resilient to climate change and disasters, change the economic model, and transition to a low-carbon economy, we can achieve significant results."

The "Green Technology-2024" event will continue tomorrow.

Warning

Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Webpages) must note that if they use our information in any form, either fully or partially, they must cite the original source (ikon.mn).

1.5 Billion MNT Budgeted for Green Loan Interest Subsidies

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change has been organizing the "Green Technology" exhibition annually since 2013.

The 12th exhibition involving green product manufacturers and business owners has started at Sukhbaatar Square. This exhibition, in cooperation with the Capital City Governor's Office, includes participation from international organizations, projects, programs, four banks providing green loans, and enterprises introducing green technology.

The government is focused on increasing productivity at all levels, changing perspectives in line with global trends, and working towards sustainable practices that adapt to climate change, save resources, and reduce environmental pollution and waste through green technology innovation. Officials have mentioned the need to improve the legal environment supporting green technology previously implemented, expand tax incentives as an economic tool, increase the availability of green loans, and enhance the actual financial support that citizens and businesses receive.

Previously, 59 eco-friendly, resource-saving facilities, such as wastewater treatment plants and waste incineration furnaces, as well as LED lights that conserve energy, were exempted from corporate income tax. Additionally, 14 energy-saving heating systems and air purifiers were exempted from customs and value-added taxes. There has been research to expand these exemptions to include equipment aimed at improving effective waste management.

Since 2019, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change has implemented a program to provide interest subsidies for loans supporting environmentally friendly green projects aimed at reducing air and environmental pollution. This has enabled citizens and enterprises to access green loan services provided by three banks, with interest rates of up to eight percent per year, for purchasing 34 kinds of "green" products such as energy-saving goods, home insulation, and eco-toilets. This year, 1.5 billion MNT is budgeted for green loan interest subsidies, and agreements have been made with three banks.

N. Uchral: "ETT" Company to Be Managed by International Management

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Presenting the decisions made at today's Government meeting.

Head of the Cabinet Secretariat N. UCHRAL:

In today's government meeting, specific directions were provided by the Prime Minister. Within the framework of 14 reforms included in the government activity program, it was decided to improve the governance of state-owned companies, avail consulting services from international companies, and to amend the laws of state-owned and local government-owned companies and submit them to parliament.

The Law on the National Wealth Fund was approved in the previous parliamentary session. Within the framework of this law, "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC will be made a public company. Additionally, 27 percent of the shares owned by 3.4 million citizens will be converted into ordinary shares.

Citizens own 27 percent of the total shares of "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC. However, since these are not ordinary shares, citizens cannot sell or trade their shares. Moreover, since it has not become a public company in the stock market, its governance cannot improve. Both the citizens and employees of "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC have been saying that political influence still exists in the company. Therefore, a deadline-bound directive has been issued to list "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC on the international stock exchange, with the aim of improving governance. Moreover, dependent and independent members should work to protect the interests of their small shareholders. According to the Law on Public Information Transparency, state-owned companies must disclose all information such as salaries and operation incentives. However, non-members and board members of "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" criticize the lack of transparency in the company's information.

Therefore, the Prime Minister directed to make "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" a public company and announce open tenders to be managed by an international management company.

As part of the 100-day official assignment to implement the government's action program, an international tender will be announced for "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC and the policy of being managed by foreign management will be pursued. We will also gradually organize the process of making companies under "Erdenes Mongol" group public companies.

Today's meeting also introduced a paperless government initiative program. Previously, a total of 15 types of information exchange systems were operated in the government, and within a year, an integrated DOCX system was implemented to fully prepare the work of information exchange among provinces, districts, and ministries. Therefore, after testing the preparation of this system last week, it has been decided to digitally sign incoming official documents to the Cabinet Secretariat with electronic signatures from today. As a result, the paper cost of 1.4 billion MNT incurred annually by the 15 ministries will be saved.

Answered questions from journalists.

-When sending official documents from the provinces by post, it used to take a lot of time. Does this mean such problems won’t occur now?

For an issue to be discussed at a government meeting, it goes through 55 steps. Studies and calculations have shown that it takes a total of 12 hours and 32 minutes. For example, 35 percent of the 5527 budgetary organizations today exchange information and official documents electronically. The remaining 65 percent still exchange information on paper. So what we can deduce is that there are 15 types of internal systems. The Ministry of Finance, customs, and tax exchange information electronically. But when the Ministry of Finance tries to send documents to the capital, they do not get transmitted via the internal system. This will be coordinated by the integrated system.

-What kind of political influence exists in "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC? Is there a risk that this influence will reappear once it becomes public?

Over the past period, even law enforcement agencies have paid attention to reducing political influence and repeatedly demanded the government to create a new governance system. Therefore, today we consider it appropriate to first involve "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC, which has a relatively large number of shareholders compared to other state-owned companies, in management reforms. There is no state-owned company with 3.4 million shareholders. However, while there are shareholders, the company is not considered an open company. Decisions are made without listening to the shareholders' opinions. Therefore, it is right to make it public. If it is officially listed on the stock exchange, decisions cannot be made without shareholder approval. This way, the company can become politically independent and operate profitably.

Industrial Sector Production Reaches 21.1 Trillion Tugriks

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The total production of the industrial sector reached 21.1 trillion tugriks in the first eight months of this year, according to preliminary results.

This represents an increase of 2.2 trillion tugriks (11.4 percent) compared to the same period last year. The National Statistics Committee reported that this growth was mainly due to a 2 trillion tugrik (14.8 percent) increase in mining output and a 90 billion tugrik (7.6 percent) increase in electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning production.

The total production in the mining and extracting industries reached 15.3 trillion tugriks in the first eight months of this year, which is an increase of 2 trillion tugriks (14.8 percent) compared to the same period last year. This growth was influenced by a 2 trillion tugrik (37.6 percent) increase in coal and lignite extraction and a 51.6 billion tugrik (30.6 percent) increase in the extraction of other minerals.

Our country traded with 155 countries in the first eight months of the year

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Mongolia traded with 155 countries in the first eight months of this year, and foreign trade turnover reached 18.1 billion USD. Of this, exports amounted to 10.6 billion USD and imports to 7.5 billion USD, resulting in a trade balance surplus of 3.1 billion USD, according to the National Statistical Office.

The turnover volume increased by 2.2 billion USD (13.6%). Exports increased by 620 million USD (6.2%), while imports increased by 1.6 billion USD (26.2%). Consequently, the trade balance decreased by 935.6 million USD (23%) compared to the same period last year.

Exports increased by 620 million USD compared to the same period last year, with coal increasing by 372.5 million USD, copper concentrates by 195.9 million USD, and unrefined or semi-processed gold by 159.7 million USD. However, zinc ore and concentrates decreased by 68.3 million USD, and canned meat products by 50.1 million USD.

Imports increased by 1.6 billion USD compared to the same period last year, influenced by increases in passenger cars by 238.3 million USD, trucks by 212 million USD, diesel fuel by 144.3 million USD, and bulldozers, auto scrapers, rollers, graders, and excavators by 118 million USD. Additionally, telecommunication apparatus increased by 64.9 million USD, and gasoline by 47.9 million USD.

In August of this year, exports decreased by 21.3 million USD (1.5%) compared to the previous month, while imports increased by 57.3 million USD (5.5%). For instance, the average price index at the border increased for gold by 323.7 USD per ounce, copper concentrates by 149.9 USD per ton, and iron ore and concentrates by 5.2 USD per ton, while coal prices decreased by 24.9 USD per ton.

Of the goods exported to China, 63.5% was coal, and 20.2% was copper concentrates, while 99.5% of the goods exported to Switzerland was unrefined or semi-processed gold. Flour exports reached 1,403.2 tons in the first eight months of this year, increasing by 1,377.4 tons (54.4 times) compared to the same period last year. Additionally, mineral products, precious stones, metals, jewelry, and textile products accounted for 96.4% of total exports, while 72.3% of imports were mineral products, machinery and mechanical appliances, electrical equipment, vehicles and their parts, as well as basic metals and products made from them.

In the first eight months of the year, 70.8% of the goods imported from Russia were petroleum products. Additionally, 78.4% of goods imported from Japan were passenger cars, and 12% of goods imported from China were trucks. During this period, flour imports reached 38.1 thousand tons, increasing by 34.7 thousand tons (11.2 times) compared to the same period last year.

In the first eight months of this year, 46.2% of exports were through the Gashuunsukhait port, 19.1% through the Zamiin-Uud port, and 13.5% through the Shiveekhuren port, totaling 78.7% of all exports. Meanwhile, 51% of imports were conducted through the Zamiin-Uud port and 22.1% through the Sukhbaatar port, totaling 73.1% of all imports.

Tax Increase on Imported Cement, Fiberglass, and Windows/Doors

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Before the parliamentary elections, the government reduced the import tax on cement from 20% to 5%. The main reason for this reduction was the allocation of 10.3 trillion MNT for major housing projects in the construction sector. With the implementation of government-backed infrastructure projects, the demand for cement, a key construction material, increased. Therefore, the government reduced the import tax on foreign cement to stabilize raw material prices.

Mongolia consumes 2.3 million tons of cement annually and imports about 12% of its consumption. By August 2024, 146,000 tons of cement had been imported.

Cement must be used in accordance with established standards for building core structures, concrete roads, pavements, masonry, embankments, water pipes, protective walls, reinforced concrete products, and concrete mixtures. Building with cheap, poor-quality materials is risky as it cannot withstand disasters and poses a risk to many people's lives. Therefore, it is important to prioritize high-quality cement over cheaper alternatives.

The Ministry of the sector inspected the quality of imported cement. During the inspection, violations were found, such as cement from China not meeting standards and lacking origin certificates and laboratory test documents. Additionally, cement must be used within 60 days of production; if this period is exceeded, the activity of the cement decreases and its quality changes.

According to D. Batzorig, Chief of the Construction Materials Production Department of the Ministry of Urban Development, Construction, and Housing, from November 1, the cement tax will revert to 20%.

Furthermore, a proposal has been made by the Ministry to gradually increase the import tax on about 30 types of building materials such as fiberglass, windows, and doors.

"Our ministry does not decide on import tax increases alone. They are decided at government meetings. The import tax was reduced to prevent a cement shortage during peak construction periods. In any case, cement prices have decreased since the beginning of the year," said D. Batzorig.

Last year, Mongolia imported cement and cement products worth 34.5 million USD, with 98% supplied by China. Additionally, it imported asbestos cement products worth 102,000 USD from Japan, while Russia supplied 0.2% of the imported cement and cement products. Overall, last year, Mongolia imported a total of 255,000 tons of cement.

Increasing the import tax on cement could be one reason for rising housing prices. However, the main causes are bubble formation due to mortgage loans and the supply of money to the market.

Diplomacy

S.Amarsaihan: We Will Engage with Russian Banks Not Subject to Any Sanctions

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaihan provided information to journalists today at the State Palace regarding the issue of bringing a bank and a financial institution from Russia to our country to conduct transactions.

He stated, "Our country's foreign policy prioritizes relations with the two neighboring countries. We have extensive strategic partnership agreements with Russia and China.

In all circumstances, we maintain our traditional friendly relations and aim to develop relations with our two neighbors while also expanding friendly relations with third countries as part of our multi-faceted open foreign policy.

Therefore, there is an inevitable necessity to increase trade turnover with our neighbors, including the discussed case with Russia. Although the foreign trade turnover between Russia and our country is increasing, it results in a deficit for our side.

We annually pay billions of tugriks for over one million tons of gasoline. However, when exporting agricultural goods, it is insufficient for our side. Hence, increasing our exports, maintaining appropriate imports, and ensuring a balanced foreign trade is integral to our national interests.

Regarding the issue related to banking and financial organizations, it can be said that there is an organized effort to manipulate and cause conflict regarding policies linked to negotiations and domestic and foreign operations conducted with our two eternal neighbors.

Banking and finance refer to matters concerning transactions. Although we try to conduct gasoline, export, and import transactions as normally as possible, they are delayed.

This is related to the fact that some Russian banks and financial institutions are subject to international sanctions, which delays the payment of our gasoline transactions.

While there are issues being handled through Chinese banks, this situation creates complications. Businesses will continue trade with both neighboring countries to increase their operations and revenue.

In relation to this, our Central Bank and the Government pay attention to facilitating these financial transactions. We are seeking new solutions by connecting banking and financial institutions not subject to any sanctions or restrictions.

All banks except the State Bank are private. We do not have the conditions for direct involvement in the operations of private banks. As the head of the Mongolian side of the Mongolia-Russia governmental working group, I will focus on easing the difficulties in transactions between the two countries.

If we cannot make our payments, there will be delays in obtaining our gasoline. The focus is on creating a stable and organized arrangement.

Let me emphasize that there is no need to deliberately distort and manipulate this issue.

The Ambassador of Laos Presented His Credentials

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Lao People's Democratic Republic to Mongolia, Khungeav Suksavad, presented his credentials to the President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh.

President U. Khurelsukh congratulated Ambassador Khungeav Suksavad on his appointment as Ambassador to Mongolia and wished him success in his work. He highlighted the importance of developing and deepening the relations and cooperation with Laos, an important partner in Southeast Asia and an influential member of ASEAN.

The President noted his confidence that Ambassador Suksavad would play a significant role in realizing the agreements made during the state visits exchanged by the leaders of both countries in 2023 and 2024, and in enriching bilateral cooperation with economic content. Ambassador Khungeav Suksavad expressed his commitment to actively work towards expanding and developing the traditional and friendly relations between the two countries.

Political Consultations between the Foreign Ministries of Mongolia and Sweden Held

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The second political consultation meeting between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Sweden was organized in Ulaanbaatar.

During the consultation, the parties discussed expanding Mongolia-Sweden relations and cooperation in mutually interested sectors, enriching the relationship with economic content, and creating a legal environment aimed at activating exchanges between citizens. They exchanged detailed views on collaborating in the social protection sector, establishing a government agreement to exempt diplomatic and official passport holders from visa requirements, and intensifying cooperation in areas such as environment, culture, education, and tourism.

Additionally, Mongolia's long-term and medium-term development policies and major objectives outlined in the Government's operational program for 2024-2028 were introduced, and possibilities for cooperation in their implementation were discussed. The parties also exchanged views on some international relations issues and reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation within the framework of the United Nations and other international organizations.

The consultation was chaired by G. Battungalag, Director of the Department of Europe and Africa of Mongolia, and Daniel Wolven, Director of the Department of Asia, Pacific, and Latin America of Sweden.

This consultation meeting was notable as it took place in the context of the 60th anniversary in 2024 of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Sweden.

Infrastructure

CHANGE: Buses will not operate on the main roads of the capital on Saturday

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

This Saturday, September 21st, is "Car-Free Day," which aims to discourage the use of automobiles and promote public transportation, cycling, and walking.

Between 07:00 and 18:00 on this weekend day, the main streets of the city will be closed. On Sukhbaatar Square, citizens will receive health advice and services, as well as opportunities to participate in competitions and other events, according to officials. During this event, there will be changes to the routes of 354 buses on 42 public transportation routes. These include:

M:1Ma 5 Shar - Officers' Palace
Ch:2Ma Sharhad end-3, 4th Microdistrict
M:2Ma Zunjin Shopping Center - Bayangol
Ch:23Ma Chingeltei /Zurkh Uul/ - Sun Crown
Ch:43Ma Bayankhoshuu - 6th Microdistrict
Ch:50Ma Ulaanuurgan - TPP3
Ch:63Ma Khan Hills Complex - Central Stadium
Ch:66Ma Zaisan - 120 Myangat
Ch:70Ma TPP3 - 6th Microdistrict
Ch:71Ma 120 Myangat - Bayanmongolian District
Ch:29A-Ma Selbe Rest Area - Sansar Gas Station
Ch:57Ma Ulaan Chuluut - 6th Microdistrict
Ch:57B-Ma Altan Ovoo 48th Street - 6th Microdistrict
Ch:58Ma TPP3 - Duukhee Store
Ch:7Ma Airport - 120 Myangat
M:3 General Archives - 120 Myangat
Ch:53Ma Yarmag - Central Stadium
Ch:37Ma Ulaan Urang - 4th Microdistrict
Ch:39Ma Sansar - Duukhee Store
Ch:48Ma Eastern Salaa New End - 6th Microdistrict
Ch:48A-Ma Eastern Salaa New End - 6th Microdistrict
Ch:9Ma Airport - Bayangol
H:19Ma Chinggis Khaan International Airport - 120 Myangat
Ch:40Ma Golden Harvest - Ulaan Urang End
Ch:18A-Ma TPP 3 - Traumatology Hospital
Ch:49Ma 34th Building - Dunjingarav Shopping Center
Ch:57Ma Ulaan Chuluut - 6th Microdistrict
Ch:61Ma TPP3 - Officers' Palace
Ch:72Ma Central Stadium - Bogd Khan Rest Area
Ù:30Ma General Club - New Era Secondary School
Ch:34Ma Sharhad End -TPP3
Ch:51Ma Duukhee Store - Dunjingarav Shopping Center
Ch:52Ma Duukhee Store - Zaisan
Ch:18B-Ma TPP 3 - MUiS
Ch:28Ma Selkh - Daily Newspaper
Ch:55Ma Denjiin 1000 End - Zaisan
Ch:35Ma Monel 43 - Bayangol
Ch:69B-Ma Traumatology Hospital - English School
ZÜ:1Ma Gunt-Jigjid-Bayangol
ZÜ:2Ma Goodoo-Bayangol
ZÜ:3Ma Bayanbulag-Bayangol

Public transport buses on routes Ch:78 "Sukhbaatar Square - Infectious Disease Hospital" and Ch:29b "East 4 Road - Sansar - Train Station" will stop running between 07:00 and 18:00 as reported by the City Public Transportation Policy Department.

The Following Roads Will Be Closed for Renovation

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: news.mn

With the start of the new academic year, the traffic load on the roads is increasing. However, officials have reported that scheduled road maintenance works will continue as usual. Here is the information on the roads that will be closed starting this Friday.

The road from the airport roundabout to the highway will be closed and renovated from September 20 at 23:00 until September 23 at 06:00.
The road from the intersection southwest of the National Amusement Park to the Circus intersection will be closed and renovated from September 20 at 22:00 until September 23 at 06:00.
The road from the "Food City" center to the Yarmag bridge will be closed and renovated from September 20 at 23:00 until September 23 at 06:00.

Meanwhile, the road from the intersection at the Higher Railway School to the "Grand" plaza will be closed and renovated from September 21 at 23:00 until September 24 at 06:00. As of today, the road from Bayangol roundabout to the 32 intersection is closed. This road will reopen on September 21 at 06:00.

Orkhon: General Plan to Develop Erdenet City Until 2040

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In the framework of the "New Initiative Erdenet" project, jointly implemented by Orkhon Province and "Erdenet Factory" SOJSC, 12 projects will be carried out. Of these, six will be implemented by the Erdenet Factory, and the remaining six by the Orkhon Province Governor's Office.

Within the "Planned City" project, the feasibility study of the "General Development Plan for Orkhon Province until 2040" will be prepared using state budget funds. The tender process for conducting the feasibility study is ongoing.

"Clean Air City" Project - The design project for the secondary power line to provide a reliable energy source to households in ger districts has been included in the government's 2024-2028 program. As a result, 15,000 households in ger districts will have the opportunity to move away from traditional heating and switch to electric heating.

"Smart City" Project - Since 2021, the "Smart City" project has laid the foundation for its goal under the "Digital Erdenet-1" program. From 2025-2028, the services provided by government and business organizations will become smarter.

"City with Quality Roads" Project - Orkhon Province has 130 km of roads, 76% of which are worn and outdated. This year, with an investment of 50 billion MNT from national and local budgets, 23.7 km of roads will be improved and 9.4 km of new roads will be built at 50 locations. In the future, 27.3 km of new roads will be laid, and over 100 km of roads will be restored.

"Green City" Project - Under the "Billion Trees" national movement and "Green Erdenet" program, Orkhon Province has set a goal to plant and grow 20 million trees by 2030. As of 2024, 3.3 million trees have been planted with the participation of citizens, businesses, and government organizations, with an 87% growth rate. Prioritizing significance and planning, afforestation is being carried out in phases in areas such as the "Tailing Facility," the central road, river channels, and Jaargalant Soum fields. By 2030, the average green space per capita in the province will increase from 8.7 square meters to 39 square meters.

"Healthy, Intellectual City" Project - The project aims to develop individuals with healthy intellects, active in society, supported by quality education and family life guarantees. Policies and programs will be developed and implemented in six main directions: education, health, family, sports, labor and social protection, and culture.

Reinforcement of Nine Locations Along the Selbe and Dund Rivers

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Due to the floods that occurred in July and August of this year, some parts along the Selbe and Dund rivers overflowed, worsening road conditions.

To address this issue, a three-meter-high, 50-meter-long flood protection wall will be built under the Peace Bridge in the 15th khoroo of Khan-Uul district.

Regarding this, B. Byambasaikhan, Head of the Department of Geodesy and Water Structures, stated, "Last year, due to floods, water overflowed on both sides of the road in this part of the Peace Bridge, creating difficult conditions. To solve this problem, the design for a three-meter-high, 50-meter-long vertical retaining wall has been completed, and preparations are underway. This work is scheduled to begin next week and is planned to be completed within 14 days."

In 2024, reinforcement work will be carried out at a total of nine locations along the Selbe and Dund rivers. Specifically, strengthening work has been done near the Ulaistai River, around Khailaast, and by demolishing the “Shunkhlai” fuel distributor. Additionally, preventive vertical retaining walls against flooding behind the 25th pharmacy, and repair works on dams in the areas of "Bumbugur" shopping center and "Sunjin Grand" will be carried out in stages.

J. Batsuuri: 150,000 Apartments to be Commissioned

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Minister of Urban Development, Construction, and Housing J. Batsuuri announced a plan to commission 150,000 apartments in the next four years.

He also stated, "Once the Government’s 2024-2028 action plan is approved, 14 mega projects will be implemented. Most of these projects are related to Ulaanbaatar city and the New Zuunmod city. It’s essential to halt long-standing issues like air pollution and traffic congestion, thereby making Ulaanbaatar a multi-centric city. This is the foundation of the plan to develop the capital up to 2040.

Next year, the source of funding for mortgage loans will be increased to 1.2 trillion MNT. Approximately 600 billion MNT is collected from mortgage loan repayments, and an additional 500-600 billion MNT will be allocated from the National Wealth Fund for mortgage loan resources. The increase in mortgage financing means that the supply will increase. Thus, individuals with a certain income will be able to obtain a mortgage loan and have the opportunity to own an apartment. Mortgage loans will also be available to those building private houses. We will strive to bring the quality of life of citizens living in the soum, aimag, and city closer together by providing all possibilities.

We are working with the plan to commission 150,000 apartments,” he said.

The road from 32nd intersection to Bayanburd intersection is being renovated

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ulaanbaatar City Road Development Agency is renovating a 1.6 km stretch of road between the 32nd intersection and Bayanburd intersection on Galdanbosjigt Street, located in the 9th, 10th, and 11th subdistricts of Chingeltei district.

As part of the road renovation, works are being done on asphalt concrete paving, repairing damages, and raising the lids of stormwater drains. The Road Development Agency highlights that the road renovation does not involve replacing the curbs but instead uses a mixing device to carry out the paving work. The 1.6 km long and 14-21 meter wide road is planned to be opened on the 21st of this month.

The Underpass at the "Hermes" Center Railway Will Be Operational Next November

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Underground crossings for vehicular traffic are being constructed at four locations in Ulaanbaatar beneath railway lines. The vehicular traffic on one of these, the Tawanshar underpass, was opened last weekend. Work on the geological central laboratory intersection and the "Hermes" center railway underpass is planned to be completed in November.

We inquired about this matter with U. Baatar, the director of the "Implementation Unit of the Integrated Project to Reduce Traffic Congestion in Ulaanbaatar." He said, “The vehicular traffic on the Tawanshar underpass was opened on the 14th of this month. Meanwhile, the work on the geological central laboratory intersection and the "Hermes" center railway underpass is planned to be finished in November. Changes were made to the land clearance trace of the geological central laboratory underpass, and the project will proceed according to the new trace.”

The construction of the underpass beneath the railway at the front of the "Hermes" shopping center is progressing intensively. There are five railways and a switch area of "Ulaanbaatar Railway" JSC at this junction. It is an area with heavy freight unloading and passenger traffic.

This issue was discussed with "Ulaanbaatar Railway" JSC, and a push technology using jacks is being utilized to slip the structure of the underpass beneath the railway. This is the first time that this technology is being applied. This will allow for the construction of the underpass quickly and without affecting railway operations.

Additionally, when digging 8 meters below ground level around the "Hermes" center, a significant amount of groundwater was encountered. Thus, a drainage pump station has been installed in the underpass, as stated by U. Baatar, the director of the "Implementation Unit of the Integrated Project to Reduce Traffic Congestion in Ulaanbaatar."

With the completion of the underground passages at the geological central laboratory and "Hermes" center, vehicular traffic in Ulaanbaatar will no longer intersect with railway traffic, thus alleviating traffic congestion to some extent. Furthermore, the geological central laboratory intersection's underpass will be 4.5 meters high and the road length will be 1.48 km, whereas the "Hermes" center railway underpass will be 3.5 meters high with an 800-meter roadway.

Orkhon: The Land Ownership Certificate of Rapids Kharsh LLC has been Revoked

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In accordance with the decision of the governor of Orkhon province, the land ownership certificate of Rapids Kharsh LLC, which had been holding 4.8 hectares of land in the Oyut 2a neighborhood for residential construction, has been revoked, and the process of forcibly freeing the land has been initiated.

Once the land is cleared, it will be possible to construct a school for 960 children with state budget investment and build a 430-meter paved vertical road financed by the local budget.

The landholder was notified three times to vacate the land, but failed to respond within the legal period of 14 days, leading to the annulment.

In the first stage, the work of clearing the area for the 430-meter paved vertical road is being carried out by the Urban Development Department. The company had transferred its land ownership rights two years ago. If the land is not used within that time frame, there is a provision in the “Land Law” allowing for its annulment by the governor's order.

From the Office for Land Relations, Construction and Urban Development of the province, notices have been sent to 151 individuals and entities holding large lands without proper permissions, warning them. If no action is taken during the notification period, legal measures will be enforced.

For instance, a notice was sent to "Nomin" LLC to vacate the land planned for school construction. The company has responded, indicating they will vacate.

DARKHAN-UUL: Funding for Kindergarten Routine Maintenance to Reach Ten Million MNT

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Darkhan sum's Governor T. Tulgaa is meeting with the leadership of pre-school educational institutions to gather information on their winter preparations and the state of classroom occupancy.

He also inspected on-site the issues and maintenance needs of schools and kindergartens and decided to resolve some of the issues.

As part of winter preparation work, it was decided to address investment needs to accelerate projects such as building roofs, engineering lines and networks, and opening new groups in busier kindergartens.

Previously, the budget for routine maintenance of pre-school educational institutions was 2.5-3 million MNT. It has now been decided to increase this amount to ten million MNT or more.

The difficulties faced by schools and kindergartens vary, and it has been announced to the leaders of General Education Schools and Pre-school Educational Institutions that appropriate funding for specific maintenance will be included in the future budget.

In the 2024-2025 academic year, all state-owned kindergartens will be equipped with full automatic dishwashers. This change allows teachers to spend time with children instead of washing dishes, thus creating the opportunity to prevent infectious diseases through installed automatic dishwashers.

At the provincial level, for the 2024-2025 academic year, 14 state-owned schools and 30 kindergartens are in operation, with 11 schools and 24 kindergartens operating within Darkhan sum.

Society

The Mongolian Civil Service Has Not One, but 32 Toothaches

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The Civil Service Council Member D. Baatarsaikhan stated, "Internationally, when hiring someone for the civil service, they are chosen based on their interpersonal skills, attitude, and behavior. The process relies on interviews and experience. What do Mongolia's legislature, government, and people say? They state that civil service examinations should follow international standards. Thus, the interview stage of the civil service exam has become more significant. Qualified personnel must be hired to strengthen the capability of state organizations. Therefore, for managerial positions, the interview stage counts for 60% of the total score. The remaining 40% is from tests and quizzes.

Regarding exams to build up human resources, no specific profession or experience is required. Thus, many young people who have just graduated register for these exams.

Later, when job vacancies are announced, years of service are required except for assistant and junior roles. Consequently, young professionals have limited opportunities to advance to managerial levels in the civil service. The civil service in Mongolia has not one, but 32 "toothaches." Both the examinations and the competencies of civil servants are being improved," he said.

Many unlawful appointments during Covid-19

The Civil Service Council receives numerous complaints about unlawful appointments made under the cover of the Covid-19 pandemic. According to the information from the Civil Service Council, due to the pandemic, directives were issued concerning special duties listed in the Civil Service Law, such as extraordinary circumstances, border control, and specialized health care services, where there are shortages of personnel. In this environment, unlawful actions occurred, leading the Civil Service Council to investigate 20,596 individuals across 1,202 organizations. Among these, 2,376 irregular appointments were identified.

The Civil Service Law provides a grace period for competent officials to rectify violations. Using this opportunity, we instructed organizations, and 1,624 violations were resolved by themselves.

In other words, 1,624 people who had not passed the necessary examinations for their professional field took the test and were appointed to their positions. Other appointment-related violations are being resolved according to the law.

There are many teachers earning a salary of 3.8 million MNT

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The Education Minister P. Naranbayar presented the government's decisions related to the education sector at today's government meeting.

He gave a presentation and report on the issue of teacher shortages at the government meeting. The shortage of teachers and skills in Mongolia is being discussed acutely. In connection with this, we introduced six sets of measures.

Firstly, there are people who graduated with a teaching degree but are not working as teachers. According to a study, since 2010, there are 19,998 such individuals.

Secondly, we are employing retired teachers on a part-time basis. This work started in 2023. A decision was made to employ assistant teachers in classes with over 44 students in 157 groups in some areas of the capital and countryside.

Thirdly, we introduced the direction to train and employ as teachers individuals who successfully graduated with more than 80% in scientific fields such as chemistry, physics, mathematics, the English language, and technology from domestic and foreign universities.

Fourthly, the teaching norm is 19 hours per week. We introduced the idea to bring some teachers up to this norm by allowing them to teach other subjects they are qualified for.

Fifthly, we will employ fourth-year students from teacher training universities as trainee teachers.

Lastly, we introduced the policy to intensively implement e-learning in subjects where there is a high shortage of teachers.

Regarding the short-term training program, we have decided to form a working group to organize adaptive training.

The most important thing is that we need to quickly bring about a future where the best teachers teach children.

How is the Ministry of Education addressing the increase in teachers' salaries? The budget for the upcoming year will soon be discussed, correct?

The issue of salary and benefits is definitely a topic that needs attention. Today, the base salary of a teacher starts at 1.4 million MNT. Including bonuses, there are over 1,000 teachers earning 3.8 million MNT. If teachers go to local areas and teach in soums, they receive a 40% increase. On average, teachers in general education schools receive about 2.4 million MNT and preschool teachers receive 2.3 million MNT. However, we will increase teachers' salaries gradually. We are discussing this with the teachers' union.

The Summer Camp Area to Become the Discounted Food Supply Zone for the City

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At a regular meeting of the government, the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, H. Nyambaatar, presented the general development project for Ulaanbaatar city until 2040.

In his announcement, he stated: "The general plan of any city determines the areas of settlement and expansion. It is a comprehensive policy document that aims to provide essential services such as social infrastructure, land use, and organization in an accessible manner. Ulaanbaatar city adopted its first general plan in 1954. Since then, preparations are being made to submit the seventh general plan to the State Great Khural (Parliament). From December 2023, a team providing external consulting services was selected based on the project of the general plan developed by domestic city planners, and their final report was submitted last August. Supplementary work related to the update of this report was carried out.

One of these updates is the Law on the Legal Status of Towns and Settlements, approved in May, along with the corresponding resolution of the State Great Khural, which states that Ulaanbaatar city will consist of 14 cities and satellite towns. It became necessary to redefine the expansion and settlement areas, infrastructure, land use, and protective zones of these cities. Additionally, following the approval of the Government's action program, major infrastructure projects will be included in the general plan for the development of the capital until 2040, with new calculations finalized and discussed by the Ministry of Construction and Urban Development, the Mayor's Office, and professional organizations. It was decided at the government meeting to submit this to the autumn session.

Once the General Urban Development Plan until 2040 is approved, sectional urban plans will be approved afterwards. Subsequently, construction plans will be approved. This will provide an opportunity to correct unsystematic construction and unfavorable building conditions in Ulaanbaatar.

According to the Law on the Legal Status of Towns and Settlements approved last spring, in the future, the Nalaikh and Baganuur districts will become state-level cities and will develop with city status from January 1, 2026. As for the remote Bagakhangai district, it is legislated to be developed as a satellite town.

Additionally, the Partizan village in Khan-Uul district's XXI subdistrict and Jargalant village will be developed as Agro City, a tax-advantaged area for food supply and vegetable production around the city. From January 1, 2026, the current summer camp area will be named Shargamorit town and organized as a satellite town. This will continue with a tax policy conducive to supporting domestic tourism. For the remaining 14 cities, the general development trends will be determined until 2040.

Environment

China's Green Development Achievements - Opportunities for Mongolia Scientific Conference

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

"China's Green Development Achievements - Opportunities for Mongolia" scientific conference was held.

The aim of this conference is to share and analyze the current state, achievements, and accumulated experiences of China's green development, as well as to assess the necessary processes for developing green growth and economy in Mongolia, addressing challenges, conducting research, analysis, and providing recommendations.

In today's society, global warming and climate change demand the rapid development of green growth and economy based on digital technology worldwide. Scientific and technological innovations further accelerate the development of the green economy, creating numerous digital products while enhancing computing capacity and methods, with digital economy and green growth outpacing the general speed of the global economy, deeply penetrating every social sector and significantly impacting the overall global economic outlook. The conference attendees, including scientists and researchers, highlighted the growing international cooperation in the green development and economic sector.

China has accumulated substantial experience in sectors like solar energy, wind and hydropower plants, and electric vehicles. By leveraging these advantages, China is planning to increase its focus on green, low greenhouse gas emission sectors and invest more heavily in new energy and eco-vehicle production in countries integrated into the "Belt and Road" initiative by 2025. China has set out goals to pay special attention to ecological civilization construction in its "14th Five-Year Plan."

Promoting Mongolia's Nomadic Culture and Scenic Nature through Content

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Government of Mongolia has declared the period from 2023 to 2025 as the "Years to Visit Mongolia." During this period, various phases of initiatives are being implemented to enhance international cooperation in developing tourism and to develop tourism products and services.

As part of this initiative, the Ministry of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth of Mongolia has signed an agreement to collaborate with Trip.com, a tourism platform with over 500 million regular users worldwide. The agreement was signed by the Minister of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth Ch. Nomin and Trip.com's CEO Jane Sun.

Under this collaboration, the goal is to promote Mongolia’s nomadic culture, customs, and beautiful landscapes to consumers in South Korea, Hong Kong, and China through content under the national branding "Go Mongolia," as well as to market tourism products.

Trip.com is one of the leading organizations in the world providing access to aviation, hotel, and tourism services through its online platform. This collaboration is expected to open new opportunities in Mongolia's tourism sector and play a crucial role in increasing tourist inflow, according to the Ministry of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth.

Innovation

E. Munkh-Uchral: Appropriately Utilizing the Advantages of Artificial Intelligence in Translation is Effective

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The First United Congress of Mongolian Translators will be held at the State Palace on the 30th of this month. In preparation for this congress, we conducted an interview with Dr. E. Munkh-Uchral, Associate Professor of the Department of Mongolian Language and Linguistics at the National University of Mongolia, about the strengths and weaknesses of digital translation and future trends.

-Recently, digital translation has become more prevalent in everyday use. People often criticize this phenomenon. As an expert in the field, how do you evaluate the weaknesses of digital translation?

In contemporary translation studies, translation is divided into three categories. Firstly, there is human translation, secondly, computer-assisted translation, and thirdly, fully automated or artificial intelligence translation.

Observing recent trends within the professional field, computer-assisted translation is becoming more common among the three types. In other words, the parts that the machine can perform without errors are translated using computers to save time, while human intellect is required for the parts that need professional skill by translators.

The best programs for fully automated translation include Alibaba, Amazon, Google, Aptec, Baidu, and Microsoft. These programs are advantageous because they cover many languages. However, as for the shortcomings of fully automated translation, it currently struggles to accurately translate national characteristics, stylistic intricacies, as well as subject-specific scientific knowledge, and chooses the appropriate meaning and context of polysemous words based on the subject matter.

-Translation has always been a job that tests the skills of professionals. What advantages do translators have with the advent of digital translation?

The science of processing human language with computers began in the 1940s. Examining the entire process that has continued to this day shows that digital translation software is not an easy feat. Nevertheless, digital translation software has developed into a practical tool and has already become part of everyday use.

By using translation software, translators can quickly perform routine sections automatically that do not require nuanced comprehension or professional high-level skills, which is an advantage. On the other hand, producing a draft with minor errors quickly and then editing it can save time in some cases.

-How will the competition between humans and machines unfold?

The competition has already started and continues today. The biggest competition, which humans may be unable to overcome, is the number of languages for translation. While the average is considered to be about five languages that a human translator can handle, a machine can theoretically translate all languages spoken by humans. Currently, Google's program translates into 243 languages, the most extensive number of languages covered by any system.

Another issue is the speed of improvement. Humans may improve gradually with years of practice for each language, but artificial intelligence is improving faster than humans, a pace humans likely cannot match. For instance, Google's translations have improved by 34% over eight years. Especially translations from English to German, Portuguese, Spanish, Danish, Greek, Polish, Hungarian, Finnish, and Chinese are the most effective. This metric indicates ongoing improvement.

-Are our translators prepared for this current situation?

Before undertaking anything, it is common to first question ourselves, "Are we ready?" similar to preparing for the transition to the traditional Mongolian script. However, in real life, the speed of development, fundamental national interests, and social demands cannot wait for an individual to be ready. Therefore, individuals should focus on adapting and developing competencies in parallel.

Nowadays, there is almost nothing without computer involvement. Therefore, it is essential to focus on effectively using computers. Translators can ease their workload and develop their skills by utilizing the speed of computers, which will give them an advantage and increase their competitiveness in the market.

-You mentioned that only highly skilled translators will survive in this field. Could we be surpassed by artificial intelligence? What are your thoughts on this?

All Mongolians know how masterfully the People's Laureate Ts. Damdinsuren translated "The Tale of the Golden Fish." Machines have not replicated such a translation yet. However, on the other hand, the pace of development of artificial intelligence is unimaginable. Think about the technical and technological advancements since the year 2000 and the level achieved today, just over 20 years later. Therefore, the speed and quality of digital translation will inevitably improve. Still, predicting when artificial intelligence will match human quality is difficult. Nevertheless, there will undoubtedly be an increasing demand for professional quality translators in the near future. Skilled translators will contribute significantly to meeting public demand and improving the quality of digital translation.

-During state visits, there is a story where a visiting official said "I feel as good as having a bowl of new chicken soup," which the Mongolian translator interpreted as "I feel as good as having a bowl of new mutton soup." Can artificial intelligence handle such a culturally "elegant" translation?

This depends directly on the processing of data for digital translation. To improve digital translation, it is essential to work more with the data. If that kind of translation is "taught" to the machine, it is entirely possible to translate at the level you mentioned. However, there may be variations depending on the language and timing.

-What are your thoughts on the future trends of digital translation?

In all times, humanity's creation of machines, technology, and development aimed to save users' time and money. On a global scale, language and script processing by computer, known as digital linguistics or computational linguistics, is rapidly developing in over 60 subfields besides the electronic translation we discussed. This will continue to expand.

In relation to this, it is essential to use the wide possibilities provided by computers to preserve and protect the integrity of our native language and script. We need to develop electronic processing of our native language and script at various levels, create different software programs feasible for practical use, and continually enhance our existing ones. Recognizing and utilizing these opportunities smartly in our work and life will be the best way to pass on our language and script in their true form to future generations.

Position: Teacher's Educational Training Cannot Be Completed in 45 Days

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Mongolia is facing a shortage of about 4,200 teachers, most of whom teach science subjects. To address this shortage, the Ministry of Education has decided to offer teaching credentials to those who wish to teach after completing a 45-day course. The issue has sparked public debate, and experts and researchers from the education sector have shared their opinions.

"THE MINISTER OF EDUCATION MADE A DECISION AGAINST THE LAW"

D. Tungulag, General Coordinator of the National Coalition "For All Citizens' Education":

"Our society needs to understand what a profession is. In most countries, lawyers, teachers, and doctors are considered professionals. They work with special rights and licenses. These professions are valued for their responsibility, impact on society, and contribution to economic development, and special requirements are set for them. These individuals study throughout their lives and constantly improve their qualifications.

Because this profession requires at least four years of higher education. In other words, the work of these professionals requires very specific skills and scientific knowledge.

Secondly, very high ethical standards are set. For example, a doctor should not perform surgery on a patient who does not need it. A teacher is the person who spends the most time with your child. What example are they setting if there are no ethical standards? Beyond teaching subjects, what impact do they have through their words, actions, values, and character development? It is possible for someone to never visit a hospital, but your child interacts with teachers every day in school and kindergarten. Allowing anyone to become a teacher without meeting high professional standards means that education is regressing.

The Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar, emphasized that this is a short-term solution, and there are medium and long-term measures. But why are those policies not openly communicated to the public? This is causing criticism in society. Although the ministry could come up with short-term solutions, they must consider the potential negative impacts on society. In my opinion, the negative societal impact is substantial. For example, the term "contract teacher," which was unheard of in Mongolia's education sector, has been introduced. What if all teachers become contract-based in the future? Teachers' professional appeal would decrease. Allowing anyone with a college degree to teach raises concerns about child protection and education quality. It is time for the Ministry of Education to act as a policy-making body. Did they conduct thorough policy research and consult with teachers' unions, teacher-training universities, and the Education Research Institute researchers?

Recently approved Education Package Laws included several provisions to improve the quality of the four-year bachelor's program in teacher education, but this decision contradicts those provisions. Instead of developing policies based on the law, it seems they are preparing teachers through a 45-day course, which is against the accredited program requirement.

"TEACHING PROFESSION AND TEACHING QUALIFICATION ARE TWO DIFFERENT THINGS"

P. Oyunaa, Head of the Education Policy and Planning Department, explains:

"You need to understand that teaching profession and teaching qualification are two different things. The teaching profession involves collecting 120 credits and studying for four years at the bachelor's level. Conversion training also applies. If a person can equate 60 credits, they complete the remaining 60 credits and graduate with a bachelor's degree in teaching. However, a teaching qualification allows a person to only teach in certain grades. For instance, it means having permission to teach physics in the sixth grade, not owning a bachelor's degree in teaching.

"This is the start of the activity to engage people's intellectual capacity in the education sector and involve them in conversion training. Since 2010, there have been many teachers with higher education in the market.

"The priority is to bring back those not currently working as teachers. We will start implementing this step by step. Senior teachers have already started working part-time. When talking with these people, they raise concerns about salaries, working conditions, and ethical issues within school management. As these issues are gradually addressed, these professionals will have the opportunity to work in the sector.

"DOUBTS ABOUT WHETHER TEACHING METHODOLOGY COURSES CAN BE COMPLETED IN 45 DAYS"

D. Tsedevsuren, Head of the Department of Training and Digital Transition at the Mongolian State University of Education:

"The Mongolian State University of Education is the largest institution that trains state teachers. Therefore, it trains all kinds of teaching professionals in the index of teaching professions. Our university graduates over 2,000 teachers annually, which is not sufficient to address the current teacher shortage. According to the General Education Agency's estimates, by 2024-2025, a shortage of 4,200 teachers will occur, with over 2,000 needed in the capital.

"Our early childhood education and primary education teacher programs are accredited by international organizations. The Ministry of Education has decided to offer teaching qualifications through a 45-day training program. There are essential courses in teacher preparation programs. For example, there are psychology courses related to understanding children, curriculum studies for planning and implementing classes, pedagogy, teaching methodology related to science courses, and courses that identify the differences between each learner.

"Especially for kindergarten and primary school teachers, they are required to study even more courses. When you consider this, it's doubtful whether these can all be covered in a 45-day period.

"Secondly, our school offers conversion programs, which have two forms. First, it involves converting individuals with higher education in science fields into teachers. For example, a mathematician can become a mathematics teacher, and an athlete can become a physical education teacher. The credit numbers for each individual vary. Second, a conversion can occur from one teaching profession to another, like a physics teacher becoming a mathematics teacher or a history teacher becoming a primary teacher. These people study a series of courses like teaching methodology, and it is also doubtful whether these fit into 45 days. These programs traditionally last for 1.5-2 years. In these programs, fewer than one or two students typically select a single cohort. Currently, the duration of these conversion programs has not been shortened to 45 days. A program to prepare teaching assistants for primary education is being developed, which supports teachers without directly teaching.

"Also, there is a 16-credit program and training for university teachers. However, the teaching methodology training for general education school teachers is at least 30 credits.

"Our students may work as assistant teachers during their university study time by making contracts with kindergartens and schools. This is not impossible. It's something that needed more attention in terms of organization.

"Our programs have lowered the minimum score for teaching professions. Specifically, pre-school education and primary education. The minimum scores for others have not changed, but this year, we raised it from 440 to 450 and plan to increase it again next year. This is related to training quality issues. Generally, the change in minimum scores did not significantly increase admission to the teaching profession in our institution. There is a public inquiry about the Ministry of Education's decision concerning the 45-day training. I understand that this was specifically in reference to primary education teaching assistants and not the total conversion program attendance period. Correcting this information is important.

"IN GERMANY, TEACHING IS A RESPECTED PROFESSION, AND CONTRACTS ARE MADE UNTIL RETIREMENT"

T. Uranchimeg, Visiting Researcher at the Chemnitz University of Technology in Germany, Professor at the Mongolian University of Science and Technology:

"To cover the shortage of about 4,200 teachers quickly, the Ministry of Education decided to train interested individuals through a 45-day course. As a teacher with over 30 years of experience in higher education, I consider this a wise decision. Implementing such measures and continuing educational activities uninterruptedly in a short period of time is appropriate. Over the past few days, I observed and read various opinions on social media. It's unfortunate that political exploitation and personal and party attacks are overshadowing the Minister's decision.

"Among the public criticisms, there are many suggestions for improving the Minister's decision. People say it's impossible to train a profession studied for 3-4 years and 120 credits at the Mongolian State University of Education through a 45-day course. I hope teacher-training universities will support efforts to eliminate the teacher shortage.

"The Minister's order contains crucial arrangements. What needs to be emphasized is not the preparation of teaching professionals but granting teaching qualifications. Whether to employ someone with a teaching license is up to the school principals. Some school leaders might choose to hire teachers with professional diplomas, and that makes a difference.

"Teachers suggest raising the average GPA requirement from 2.7 to 3 and extending the training duration to six months. Teachers granted qualification might be titled trainee teachers. Improving such matters is appropriate.

"There is concern within the sector over the notation that students majoring in teaching can teach. Therefore, the Ministry of Education should proceed with its decision, incorporate improvement proposals, and move forward. For example, the 45-day training could grant an assistant teaching qualification. If the main physics teacher is unable to handle all classes, assistant teachers can share the workload, which would help address the shortage.

"On social media, they imply anyone can attend the 45-day training to obtain a teaching qualification. Others say simply increase the teachers' salary. If there was sufficient financial capability, such a solution wouldn't be necessary. I hope people understand the country's situation and work together to make decisions considering the future of our children.

"Decision-makers sometimes overturn their decisions due to social media pressure. This should not be the case. It is true that there is a teacher shortage. This issue needs to be resolved. At the same time, the Ministry should encourage retired and former teachers working in other fields to return.

"In Germany, there is also a teacher shortage just like in any other place. Over the past five years, the average age of general education teachers has exceeded 55. Such statistics are studied 2-3 years in advance. The main thing in this country is that teachers receive high pensions. The key motivation for training as a teacher is the lifelong contract. In Germany, signing a contract to work as a teacher until retirement is a guarantee. Salaries increase over time and, by the time of retirement, result in a high pension. University teachers teach natural science subjects in general education schools once a month. Also, parents assist and support kindergarten teachers. In Mongolia, the prestige of the teaching profession has declined. However, in Germany, this profession is highly respected. Even those who graduated with a teaching major but haven't worked or have worked in other fields can return to teaching through informal education, obtaining teaching rights. They work as trainee teachers while studying.

Hiring Contract Teachers for Physics, Chemistry, Math, Technology, and English

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar, presented on the shortage of teaching staff and related decisions during today's Cabinet meeting.

The Ministry of Education plans to implement six packages of actions to address the teacher shortage. These include:

Inviting people who have graduated with a teaching degree but are not working in their field.
Allowing retired teachers to work part-time.
Teachers normally have a teaching load of 19 hours per week. Teachers whose hours are not full will be retrained to teach similar subjects.
Employing fourth-year university students from teacher training institutions as trainee teachers.
Utilizing online education in areas with a high shortage of teachers.
Engaging individuals who have graduated with at least 80% from foreign and domestic universities in sciences such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, technology, and English to undergo short-term training and work on a contract basis.

Currently, the base salary for teachers is 1.4 million MNT. Over 1,000 teachers receive a 100% bonus, making the average salary 2.4 million MNT. The minister discussed plans to increase salaries further to enhance their competitiveness.

Graduates in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, English, and Technology Are Invited to Teach and Will Receive Short-term Training

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At today's government meeting, a presentation on the shortage of teachers was made, and a memorandum was drawn up. Minister of Education P. Naranbayar provided information on this matter.

He stated, "The issue of teacher and skill shortages is being urgently discussed in Mongolia. In relation to this, we introduced six comprehensive measures at the government meeting.

A resource of people who graduated as teachers but are not working in the field. There is an estimate of 19,998 such individuals since 2010.
The employment of retired teachers for fewer hours began in 2023. Especially in some urban and rural areas, if a group has more than 44 enrollments in 157 classes, we are starting work to employ teachers.
We invite graduates from domestic and foreign universities with more than 80% grades in disciplines like physics, chemistry, mathematics, English, and technology to teach. They will be trained in a short time.
The teaching norm for a teacher is 19 hours per week. For those who do not meet this, some teachers will be converted to teach similar subjects.
Students from the fourth year of teacher-training universities will work as trainee teachers.
A policy to actively implement online teaching for subjects with a high teacher shortage has been introduced and supported.

An action group has been established to organize conversion training for people who graduated with more than 80% grades in scientific directions and hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The results will be communicated each time.

The best teachers should quickly bring the future to your school and your child. Mongolia has many good teachers. There is a need for further development. Educational development begins with teacher development," he said.

Health

Mongolia-Japan Hospital Equipped with Modern Diagnostic and Treatment Equipment

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Under the scope of Japan's grant aid, the Mongolia-Japan Hospital has been equipped with advanced equipment meeting modern standards.

Specifically, within the framework of the "Program for Economic and Social Development of Mongolia," which is being implemented under the agreement of the governments of Mongolia and Japan, the hospital has received high-capacity remote emergency vehicles, MRI-compatible anesthesia apparatus, and 3D thoracic surgery equipment.

This will enable the hospital to provide services and treatment to patients with advanced equipment, and also allow students of the Health Sciences University of Mongolia to train on these high-capacity devices, thereby improving the quality and environment of their education.

With the provision of these devices to the Mongolia-Japan Hospital, it is now possible to bring internationally recognized new technology and standards to the country, and to develop diagnosis, treatment, and health services in conjunction with academic research and educational policies in the fields of health and education.

Investigation Started on Hospital Administration for Asset Declaration Violations

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The Anti-Corruption Agency has initiated an investigation into the administrators of several major hospitals for asset declaration discrepancies, starting two weeks ago. This includes the administrators of the First Central Hospital, the Second Hospital, the National Cancer Center, and the National Trauma and Orthopedic Center.

Currently, the Anti-Corruption Agency is investigating 25 individuals, including the heads of these hospitals, county governors’ offices, and department heads. From directors to deputy directors and department heads, they are all under investigation.

Among these 25 individuals are executives from state-owned joint-stock companies such as 'Ulaanbaatar Thermal Network' JSC, 'Ulaanbaatar Electric Distribution Network' JSC, the Ministry of Energy, the General Taxation Office, and the Agency for Regulation and Control of Drugs and Medical Instruments.

According to the anti-corruption law, public officials are obliged to substantiate the legitimacy of their and their family members' income and assets. Some officials, however, have failed to explain or substantiate the source of newly acquired real estate properties, houses, recreational homes, land, and vehicles, stating these assets did not originate from their lawful income. As a result, investigations have been launched under the suspicion of 'Illicit Enrichment' under Article 22.10 of the Criminal Code, and these cases have been submitted to the Investigative Division for further examination.

For instance, an official who worked at the Agency for Regulation and Control of Drugs and Medical Instruments acquired a special license from the Ministry of Health and the Capital City Health Department under a company established by a related party. This official participated in procurement activities organized by the Ministry of Health, signed contracts, and engaged in pharmacy and drug sales operations for profit, using their position to gain advantages in obtaining permits. Furthermore, healthcare organization executives, such as 'T,' acquired a private house, another private house under a partner’s name, three apartments, and two high-value vehicles, where the source of these acquisitions significantly exceeded lawful income.

Arts

Highlights of the Book Festival: President of Mongolia's Esan National Digital Library

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Under the auspices of the President of Mongolia, the 36th Book Festival was successfully organized in Sukhbaatar Square, becoming a gathering center for book lovers.

This year's book festival featured the ESAN National Digital Library, which participated under the slogan "Let's support equal access to education" and introduced its products and services to users.

The ESAN National Digital Library aims to support equal access to education through technological innovation, providing reliable and accessible sources of knowledge and information to everyone. It offers the opportunity for anyone interested in learning and development to easily access all types of knowledge and information in the digital environment at www.esan.mn from their preferred devices such as mobile phones, tablets, or computers from any location.

In addition to academic books and textbooks, the ESAN National Digital Library offers users the chance to read, research, cite, and utilize state-awarded works, books, newspapers, magazines, research papers, and scholarly articles, all with official copyrights. This has led to widespread appreciation, and its readership is expanding every day.

It is also highlighted that all textbooks for grades I-XII in general education schools are available to read for free. Authors and creators have the opportunity to digitize their works and scholarly papers according to standards and place them in the National Digital Library via the Content Center of ESAN.

"Disseminating education with equal accessibility" - ESAN National Digital Library under the auspices of the President of Mongolia

The Cultural Heritage 'Princess's Temple' Walls Defiled by Citizens

Published: 2024-09-18 | Translated from: eguur.mn

There are quite a few tourists who visit the "Princess's Temple," a 380-year-old invaluable piece of Mongolian history and culture. This temple is a tomb built in honor of the sixth daughter of the Manchu Emperor Enkh Amgalan, Princess Khichengui Amarlingui. The history of this tomb tells the story of a Chinese princess who defected to Mongolia, while its architectural design reflects the customs and traditions of that era.

In recent years, the Ministry of Culture and related organizations have started efforts to protect and restore historic temples and monasteries, which are considered cultural heritages. However, due to a lack of specialists in restoring historical buildings in Mongolia, this work often gets stalled with foreign companies. Additionally, there is an issue with insufficient funding. As a result, many citizens blame the ministry, claiming that their failure to place historical buildings under protection has led to their destruction. Yet, in truth, citizens themselves are often responsible for damaging these well-preserved buildings, as illustrated by this example.

The "Princess's Temple," which was vandalized by citizens, is located in Erdene Sum, Tuv Province of Mongolia. It was constructed in 1740 by the Halh Tushiyet Khan Province's Darkhan Chin Wang Dondovdorj as a tomb for his late wife, the Manchu Emperor Enkh Amgalan's sixth daughter, Princess Khichengui Amarlingui.

In a glimpse of the tomb's history, Emperor Enkh Amgalan of the Manchus gave his sixth daughter, Princess Khichengui Amarlingui, to the Mongolian lord Dondovdorj in 1697 to be his wife. It was only natural to give strict instructions when sending his daughter to a foreign land as a bride, yet Princess Khichengui Amarlingui, who had become the wife of a Mongolian man, did not carry out her orders. As a result, she was allegedly poisoned by Manchu emissaries in 1740, according to historical records.

Before her death, she reportedly gave a final plea, "Do not take my body to China. I have become a Mongolian person's wife, and thus, I have become Mongolian. Therefore, please bury me in Mongolian soil." The tomb complex remained untouched by anyone's foot until 1930. However, in 1943-1944, it was looted and damaged by people such as Gonchigsuren, who was a deputy governor of Tuv Province, Luvsanjav, who was the governor of Erdene Sum, and Tsevegjav, who was a representative of the ministry in the district. Later, in 1948-1949, under the orders of Marshal H. Choibalsan, the soldiers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs under Colonel J. Namjil and the researchers of the Academy of Sciences opened this tomb and took the artifacts from it.

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Politics

Today: Regular Meeting of the Government Will Take Place

"Ask the Anti-Corruption Agency About the Coal Theft"

Highlighted Team: Distinguished by Experience and Management, They Compete to Represent Chingeltei in Ulaanbaatar City Council

B. Iderchuluun: A lawsuit has been filed to recover approximately MNT 4 billion from those illegally appointed to public office

D.Baatarsaihan: It is troublesome when administrative changes occur after elections

Police: Testimonies taken from Minister P. Naranbayar and the two Otgonbaatars

The government is holding a meeting

News Schedule: Information on Request to Investigate Z.Enkhbold by the Anti-Corruption Agency

The Spokesperson for the Minister of Education, T. Otgonbaatar, is Running for City Council

Does Minister Ch. Nomin Have the Capability to Lead Her Sectors with Policy?

Court Hearing for Z. Enkhbold and B. Enkh-Amgalan Postponed Again

Kh. Bat-Yalalt: Z. Enkhbold is a Criminal Who Betrayed His Country

Economy

As Global Demand for Coal Decreases, Mongolia Faces Economic Slowdown and Increased Poverty Risks

1.5 Billion MNT Budgeted for Green Loan Interest Subsidies

N. Uchral: "ETT" Company to Be Managed by International Management

Industrial Sector Production Reaches 21.1 Trillion Tugriks

Our country traded with 155 countries in the first eight months of the year

Tax Increase on Imported Cement, Fiberglass, and Windows/Doors

Diplomacy

S.Amarsaihan: We Will Engage with Russian Banks Not Subject to Any Sanctions

The Ambassador of Laos Presented His Credentials

Political Consultations between the Foreign Ministries of Mongolia and Sweden Held

Infrastructure

CHANGE: Buses will not operate on the main roads of the capital on Saturday

The Following Roads Will Be Closed for Renovation

Orkhon: General Plan to Develop Erdenet City Until 2040

Reinforcement of Nine Locations Along the Selbe and Dund Rivers

J. Batsuuri: 150,000 Apartments to be Commissioned

The road from 32nd intersection to Bayanburd intersection is being renovated

The Underpass at the "Hermes" Center Railway Will Be Operational Next November

Orkhon: The Land Ownership Certificate of Rapids Kharsh LLC has been Revoked

DARKHAN-UUL: Funding for Kindergarten Routine Maintenance to Reach Ten Million MNT

Society

The Mongolian Civil Service Has Not One, but 32 Toothaches

There are many teachers earning a salary of 3.8 million MNT

The Summer Camp Area to Become the Discounted Food Supply Zone for the City

Environment

China's Green Development Achievements - Opportunities for Mongolia Scientific Conference

Promoting Mongolia's Nomadic Culture and Scenic Nature through Content

Innovation

E. Munkh-Uchral: Appropriately Utilizing the Advantages of Artificial Intelligence in Translation is Effective

Position: Teacher's Educational Training Cannot Be Completed in 45 Days

Hiring Contract Teachers for Physics, Chemistry, Math, Technology, and English

Graduates in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, English, and Technology Are Invited to Teach and Will Receive Short-term Training

Health

Mongolia-Japan Hospital Equipped with Modern Diagnostic and Treatment Equipment

Investigation Started on Hospital Administration for Asset Declaration Violations

Arts

Highlights of the Book Festival: President of Mongolia's Esan National Digital Library

The Cultural Heritage 'Princess's Temple' Walls Defiled by Citizens

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