Sep 17, 2024 67 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for September 17, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

NIH Election: New Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar or...?

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

In ten days, campaign advertising will begin for the local elections, with voting set for October 11. Historically, the public has not paid much attention to these elections. However, this will determine representatives for provinces, cities, towns, and districts. These representatives nominate candidates for governor.

The Capital City Council has become an increasingly important platform.

Once representatives are elected to the City Council, they will address and resolve all issues concerning Ulaanbaatar city at a detailed level. Previously, the focus was solely on the state budget. However, with a new law, the capital can now compile its own budget. Recently, the capital successfully traded bonds, providing funds for major projects. In essence, the capital is moving closer to becoming a standalone, significant administrative unit, and as a result, the reputation and position of City Council members have also increased.

Additionally, according to the Law on Administrative Units and Their Governance, the majority party in the City Council nominates the next mayor.

Highlighting three related legal provisions:

56.5.1: The party or coalition with a group in the city council will nominate a candidate who fulfills the provisions of 56.3, 56.4 as governor.
56.6: The nominated individual will be appointed as the Capital City Governor by the Prime Minister.
57.1: The term of office for the mayor is four years.

Recently, Kh. Nyambaatar was appointed as the Capital City Governor and Ulaanbaatar city mayor. He has been in office for just over a year. His term will end in 2027, at which point the issue of the next mayor will arise.

Therefore, there are two specific angles to consider for the residents of the capital:

Firstly, will the capital change within these four years? Who can bring about change? Which team will consistently continue the initiated projects?

Secondly, considering a foundation may be established in three years, who will carry on this legacy?

For the upcoming City Council election, MPP, AN, HUN, IZNN, and the National Coalition each have identified and accredited their candidates. The majority party will directly impact the above two issues.

The City Council is a platform for dispute and debate. However, it is a far more business-oriented environment compared to the State Great Hural. Practical projects should advance, emphasizing that Ulaanbaatar city must resolve pressing issues rather than focusing on opposition oversight.

The reasons are known to all citizens of Mongolia, not just the residents of the capital. Issues such as smoke, congestion, the ger district, soil pollution, public transport, roads, pedestrian paths, playgrounds, and planning are numerous. Ulaanbaatar, originally planned for 1.5 million residents, needs solutions before reaching a breaking point.

However, these issues need addressing in the short term. Mongolia still requires a lot of time before living beyond the capital's reach or until urbanization spreads. Before that, Ulaanbaatar city must solve air pollution and congestion issues, which cannot be achieved through political parties alone.

The City Council serves as a training ground for young politicians. Many politicians emerge from local self-governing bodies, progressing from district councils to governorship, and eventually aspire to work at the legislative level, competing in parliamentary elections.

In essence, the City Council acts as a stage preceding the State Great Hural, providing training and visibility for politicians. Consequently, politicization often becomes prevalent. Insufficient and unwarranted politicization, populism, and superficial public knowledge leading to hasty opinions often originate here, soon becoming widespread.

However, now is not the time.

The capital has established its own law. Moreover, legal regulations and laws concerning air pollution reduction, traffic congestion alleviation, and housing development have also come into place. The capital can manage its budget independently, issuing bonds to attract investment, providing financial instruments for selection. Work on the orbiter, metro, public transport, and road network upgrading, as well as the conversion of the ger district into apartments, has already begun in multiple directions.

At the very least, using briquettes to reduce smoke is merely a cosmetic solution; the fundamental issue lies within the ger district. However, previous efforts to convert ger districts into apartments were unsuccessful due to a lack of legislation. Consequently, construction companies, citizens, and the government have all unsuccessfully attempted to “work together.”

Now, within the framework of the "Selbe Subcenter" project, land clearance for 158 plots is underway, aiming to build apartment complexes for 12,000 households. This subcenter covers the 14th and 18th khoroos of Chingeltei district and the 13th and 14th khoroos of Sukhbaatar district. The water supply network has been established. Property assessments satisfied citizens with three choices available, thanks to the newly passed law mentioned earlier.

Five more subcenter projects similar to this one are planned. Funds from the “Selbe Subcenter” will be recouped once it becomes operational and used for the next subcenter.

For the three-line metro project, an agreement has been reached with China, and a tender for the feasibility study and design project has been announced, beginning research work. The design project for road network expansion and the ring road project has commenced. Last weekend, a new underpass was opened at Tavan Shar, with four more locations planned.

Reflecting on previous experiences, these are brighter prospects. Managing Ulaanbaatar and initiating reformative projects is indeed a challenging endeavor, transcending political careers.

In the City Council election on October 10, MPP is led by Kh. Nyambaatar, while AN is headed by T. Battsogt. Kh. Nyambaatar, having previously served as Minister of Justice and Home Affairs, understands the severity of the deeply rooted illegal land allocation issues. He is experienced in taking on the main burden of the government, acting courageously and decisively on reforms. He decided to step down as a State Great Hural member, refraining from the 2024 parliamentary elections to commence and continue the aforementioned reform projects in Ulaanbaatar. Meanwhile, T. Battsogt, leading AN, albeit with rich experience in the City Council level over the last decade, understands the issues well.

Now, whose leadership will help Ulaanbaatar emerge from stagnation, and which party will receive the trust and message? Who will be perceived as the appropriate mayor in three years? These choices will undoubtedly influence Ulaanbaatar's residents' lives, marking a significant decision.

D. Bumdari Appointed as Director of the Parliamentary Research and Development Institute of the State Great Khural

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Parliamentary Research and Development Institute implements the tasks of providing scientific evidence-based research data and references promptly to support the State Great Khural in exercising its legislative powers, initiating laws, drafting bills, and discussing and passing them in sessions. Additionally, the institute is responsible for conducting independent research, formulating recommendations, creating databases, enhancing the capabilities of Members of Parliament, their offices, and the secretariat staff, providing parliamentary education to the public, and managing the parliamentary library's operations.

Professor Dagva-Ochir Bumdar was appointed as the director of the institute on September 12, 2024, and assumed his duties. In 2003, he graduated as an engineering teacher from the School of Mathematics of the Mongolian University of Science and Technology, and in 2008, he graduated as a political scientist from Kokushikan University in Japan. In 2013, he defended his doctoral degree in political science at Kokushikan University in Japan. In the same year, D. Bumdar was invited to start his career as an associate professor at the Department of Political Science of the National University of Mongolia, and since 2021, he has been working with the status of professor in the Department of Political Science. He holds the title of associate professor at the National University of Mongolia.

Specializing in interdisciplinary research in the fields of foreign policy, institutions of democracy, electronic governance, and behavioral science, D. Bumdar has been providing information and research results on political system reforms, such as Mongolia's electoral system and the development of political parties, to the public for many years, as reported by the Press Office of the State Great Khural.

Economy

Total Industrial Production Reaches ₮21.1 Trillion in the First Eight Months of This Year

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

According to the preliminary performance data from the National Statistical Committee, total industrial production has reached ₮21.1 trillion in the first eight months of 2024. This represents an increase of ₮2.2 trillion (11.4%) compared to the same period last year.

The growth was mainly driven by an increase of ₮2.0 trillion (14.8%) in the mining and quarrying sector, and ₮90.0 billion (7.6%) in the electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning sector.

S. Amarsaikhan: A Russian Bank Can Open a Branch in Mongolia, and It Can Invest in Our Banking Sector

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A total of 100 representatives from 40 Russian enterprises have arrived in Ulaanbaatar. They participated in a multi-sector business meeting organized with the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI) under the brand "Made in Russia."

Specifically, representatives from the Russian food, agricultural complex, chemical industry, information and digital technology, medical equipment manufacturing, art products, ceramic manufacturing, industrial equipment and technology, transport services, logistics, and construction materials sectors have come to the capital.

Some of them came to operate in Mongolia and find partners, while others came to gather information on our economy and conduct market research.

Due to ongoing challenges in cross-border payments between the two countries, a joint working group has been formed.

Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan inaugurated the business forum between the two countries. He stated, “We need to streamline the operations of Altanbulag and Khushig Valley border checkpoints and establish an economic corridor between Mongolia and Russia. During President Putin's visit, we made decisions to conduct a detailed environmental impact assessment of the Egiin Gol hydropower plant and prepare a feasibility study for the natural gas pipeline passing through Mongolia.

Due to ongoing difficulties in making payments between the two countries, a joint working group has been formed. Options include establishing a new payment system or opening a branch of a Russian bank in Mongolia. It is possible for the Russian bank to open a branch here, and the government is open to this. The President of the Bank of Mongolia is expected to meet the Central Bank President of Russia soon. The intergovernmental commission of the two countries will meet later this year, and the Presidents of both countries will also meet soon,” he said.

Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan noted, “In the 2025 national budget plan, approximately 600 projects and programs will be implemented. There are billions of tugrugs worth of projects to be implemented in the transport and energy sectors, and there are opportunities to collaborate with Russian enterprises.” He also shared the government's decision to exempt newly established, all types of processing industries from taxes starting next year.

The Ministry of Economic Development plans to finalize the agreement with relevant parties in Russia by December and implement it starting on January 1, 2025.

Russian Ambassador to Mongolia Alexey Nikolaevich highlighted the 65th anniversary of gaining access to the land with Soviet technology, the 75th anniversary of the establishment of the 50+50 joint society Ulaanbaatar Railway, and the 50th anniversary of the settlement of delegates to Erdenet, where Russian and Mongolian workers began to collaborate.

Our country has free trade agreements with the European Union and Japan. The Ministry of Economic Development is also working to establish free trade agreements with the Eurasian Economic Union and South Korea. The agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union will allow importing goods without tariffs or quantity limits and provide the opportunity to export five categories of goods from Mongolia.

The Ministry of Economic Development plans to finalize the agreement with relevant Russian parties by December and implement it starting January 1, 2025. The conditions included in this agreement and the advantages it provides to Mongolian and Russian entrepreneurs were presented in detail at today's meeting.

The agreement allows the duty-free import of a total of 375 items, including meat, hides, wool, cashmere, and products made from these materials. Participants at the forum highlighted that this will open a new chapter in the economic and business relations between the two countries.

Deputy Director of MNCCI Ts. Magnai-Ochir stated, “Currently, trade between the two countries stands at 2 billion USD. Mongolia is fully capable of exporting meat, pine nuts, and cashmere. In 2023, we exported a total of 80,000 tons of meat, which is a historic high for us. However, our meat processing factories have the capacity to produce 180,000 tons of meat annually.

Pine nut and wool-cashmere garment production also does not reach full capacity. 7,200 types of products manufactured in Mongolia can be exported tax-free to Europe. And, having established an economic partnership agreement with Japan, companies have the opportunity to set up production facilities in Mongolia and supply products to Japan," he said.

The member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union do not conduct e-commerce among themselves. When our side requested to include e-commerce provisions in the agreement, the union accepted it. Steps like filling out customs declarations have been simplified as much as possible to reduce trade barriers. The agreement also includes provisions on how to resolve disputes among businesspeople from both countries.

If the total trade with our northern neighbor in 2023 is considered 100%, 95% constitutes their exports, and only 5% is our exports. This disparity in trade relations is evident.

However, with the start of next year, state institutions from both parties have created opportunities to increase the prices of raw agricultural materials, expand trade, and support investment in the meat, hides, and cashmere sectors. The free trade agreement, expected to start from the beginning of the year, is anticipated to boost Mongolia-Russia exports. The agreement will be valid for three years. At the end of this period, the agreement will be reviewed, and a decision will be made on whether to expand its scope.

The Russia-Mongolia business forum is scheduled to be held in St. Petersburg, Russia, next year.

"Investcore NBFI" JSC Established a Subsidiary in Kazakhstan

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Investcore financial institution has established a subsidiary in Kazakhstan. Specifically, "Investcore NBFI" JSC has expanded its operations in Central Asia and officially launched its subsidiary, "Investcore Finance," in Kazakhstan on September 14, 2024.

With this, they have established and are operating a subsidiary in their second Central Asian country. It is commendable that Mongolian financial institutions are expanding their market internationally and providing services to foreign clients. Moreover, Mongolian specialists are increasingly working and leading in Central Asia, opening up more opportunities.

The "Investcore" financial institution, which aims to be a responsible supporter of its clients' finances by introducing advanced technology and innovative, swift services to the microfinance market, started its operations in 2016 and became a publicly traded company in 2019.

Currently, the company operates its main office in Ulaanbaatar and has 13 branches in Mongolia, 4 in Kyrgyzstan, and 1 in Kazakhstan.

Interestingly, Kazakhstan, which has a population of 20 million, ranks 43rd in the world by GDP and is the leading economy in Central Asia.

Currently, there are 221 non-banking financial institutions operating in Kazakhstan, and the "Investcore Finance" subsidiary aims to introduce advanced technological and swift services in the country.

Improved Fuel Being Sold at 670 Points for 3,750 MNT

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

With the onset of the cold season, compressed fuel has been released for sale.

Specifically, 84,076 tons of compressed fuel located in the industrial area are being transported and distributed by 200 vehicles from 27 companies across 42 warehouses in the capital city, and it is now being sold at 670 points in seven districts.

This year, the price of one bag of compressed fuel is 3,750 MNT.

The "TTT" company has declared that there is a reserve of 9,000 tons of binder, nine million bags, and 300,000 tons of middlings, ensuring that there will be no shortage of improved fuel during the winter season. Citizens can purchase fuel using their “Sain” card. If the card is lost or if one needs a new card, they should contact the Consumer Service Center in their respective district.

One Sack of Compressed Fuel is Sold for 3,750 MNT

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Compressed fuel is being sold at 670 sales points across the seven districts of the capital. The price of one sack of compressed fuel is 3,750 MNT.

As of the 9th of this month, there is a stock of 84,076 tons of compressed fuel in 42 warehouses and industrial zones within the capital. Tavan Tolgoi Fuel Company reported that 200 vehicles from 27 companies are transporting the fuel daily.

The company's chief engineer Ts. Altansukh stated, "There is a reserve of 9,000 tons of binders, nine million bags, and 300,000 tons of middling. There will be no shortage in the winter season."

If you lose or need to acquire a new "Good" card for the compressed fuel, it can be obtained from the branch of the Consumer Service Center in your district.

Export Grew by 6.2% Compared to the Same Period Last Year

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

Our country traded with a total of 155 countries in the first eight months of 2024, reaching a total foreign trade turnover of USD 18.1 billion. Of this, exports reached USD 10.6 billion and imports USD 7.5 billion. Meanwhile, the balance showed a profit of USD 3.1 billion.

The total turnover of goods was USD 2.2 billion (13.6%) more than the same period last year, with:

Exports rising by USD 620.0 million (6.2%), imports by USD 1.6 billion (26.2%),
The balance decreased by USD 935.6 million (23.0%).

The export in the first eight months of 2024 increased by USD 620.0 million compared to the same period last year, with:

Coal up by USD 372.5 million,
Copper concentrate up by USD 195.9 million,
Unprocessed or semi-processed gold up by USD 159.7 million having the main impact.

In contrast, zinc ore and concentrate decreased by USD 68.3 million, and canned meat products by USD 50.1 million.

Regarding imports, they increased by USD 1.6 billion compared to the same period last year, with:

Passenger cars up by USD 238.3 million,
Trucks up by USD 212.0 million,
Diesel fuel up by USD 144.3 million,
Bulldozers, graders, rollers, levelers, excavators up by USD 118.0 million,
Telecommunication equipment up by USD 64.9 million,
Auto gasoline up by USD 47.9 million, having the main impact.

Export decreased by USD 21.3 million (1.5%) from the previous month in August 2024, while import increased by USD 57.3 million (5.5%).

KHAN Bank Receives Four Awards from "Euromoney" Magazine

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The "Euromoney Awards for Excellence" ceremony, which has been held for the 33rd time, took place last Thursday, recognizing KHAN Bank as Mongolia's "Best Bank" for 2024, "Leading Bank in Technological Solutions," "Best Bank Supporting SMEs," and "Best Bank Implementing ESG." The awards were received by Yu. Törmönkh, Deputy Director of Strategy at KHAN Bank, and J. Tovudorj, Deputy Director of Small and Medium Enterprise Banking at KHAN Bank.

KHAN Bank is dedicated to providing top-notch banking and financial products and services to its 2.9 million customers through its 545 branches. The bank is expanding its range of environmentally friendly, technology-based new products, ensuring that every customer can meet their financial needs quickly and easily.

As of the first half of 2024, the number of KHAN Bank's digital channel users reached 1.9 million, maintaining its leadership with the online loan package offered to customers. Digitization of loans not only reduces paper usage but also saves customers' time and fuel, decreases loan processing and electricity consumption time, making it environmentally and financially friendly.

We are consistently maintaining our leading position in promoting sustainable development, which is part of KHAN Bank's core values. We are offering a wide range of green loans to support green businesses, have launched a green bond in the domestic market, and lead the market with a green loan package.

We express our gratitude to all customers, shareholders, and employees of KHAN Bank who contribute to our unwavering efforts and successes in supporting business and financial growth, earning international recognition in the process.

Growth in Harmony – KHAN Bank

Total Tax Revenue Reaches 17.7 Trillion

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

According to information released by the National Statistics Committee, the total revenue of the state budget reached 19.9 trillion in the first half of the third quarter of this year. This is an increase of 30.4% compared to the same period last year.

Expenditure on goods and services reached 2.6 trillion, while the amount of repayable loans reached 17.3 trillion MNT, showing an increase of 35.4% compared to the same period last year. Total tax revenue exceeded 17.7 trillion, which is a 29.9% increase from the previous year. Income tax revenue accounted for 57.3%, VAT for 28.1%, and social insurance revenue for 19.8%.

Coal Export Increased by 31.3% in the First 8 Months of the Year Compared to the Same Period Last Year

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: bloombergtv.mn

The National Statistical Office reported that Mongolia exported a total of 53.7 million tons of coal in the first eight months of the year. This marks a 31.3% increase from the 40.9 million tons in the same period last year. During the reporting period, coal accounted for 51.7% of the country's total exports.

According to the NSO, the average border price of coal decreased by USD 24.9 per ton in the first eight months. Sxcoal reported that the price drop pressure is increasing as the end users in the neighboring country have switched to a savings mode.

Mongolia initially aimed to export 60 million tons of coal this year, but has now raised its estimate to 75 million tons. Additionally, it plans to export 83.6 million tons next year, marking an increase of 17 million tons from the historical peak in 2023.

Compared to China's consumption, 83 million tons of coal is a relatively small figure. However, economists noted that the fluctuations in China's economic situation could still bring significant changes directly to Mongolia.

Budget Surplus of ₮1.6 Trillion in January-August Decreased by 13.5% Compared to the Same Period Last Year

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: bloombergtv.mn

Although there was a budget surplus of ₮1.6 trillion in the first eight months, it decreased by 13.5% compared to the same period last year.

In the first eight months, expenses and net loans amounted to ₮17.3 trillion, representing a 35.4% increase compared to the same period last year.

According to the National Statistics Committee, the total revenue of the state consolidated budget reached ₮19.9 trillion in the first eight months, an increase of 30.4% compared to the same period last year. The budget surplus amounted to ₮1.6 trillion, which is 13.5% less than the same period last year.

During the reporting period, the balanced budget revenue assistance reached ₮18.9 trillion, while the expenses and repayable net loans increased by 35.4% from last year, amounting to ₮17.3 trillion. The growth in expenses was mainly influenced by an increase in goods and services expenses by ₮2.6 trillion or 95.8% and capital expenditures by ₮969.3 billion or 40.7% compared to the same period last year.

Total tax revenue amounted to ₮17.7 trillion in the first eight months, a 29.9% increase compared to the same period last year. This growth was influenced by an increase of 57.3% in income tax revenue, 28.1% in VAT, 19.8% in social insurance revenue, 22.4% in foreign operations income, and 37.2% in special tax.

To initiate the mega projects included in the Joint Government's four-year program, the current year's budget was adjusted and increased by more than ₮3 trillion. The expansion of the budget is expected to increase domestic demand next year, continuing rigid monetary policies, as emphasized by the Governor of the Bank of Mongolia.

Additionally, "Moody’s" agency highlighted that the major social welfare expenditures and salary-pension increases announced ahead of the parliamentary elections will increase budget expenses, resulting in a budget deficit in 2024, which will widen further in 2025.

Successfully Traded Wheat on the Agricultural Exchange

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

At the wheat exchange organized in Khötöl city of Selenge province, 1,100 tons of grade II wheat were traded.

The wheat exchange plays an important role in connecting farmers with flour mills, trading quality wheat, buying and selling at real market prices, and enhancing transparency in the economy.

At the event, Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry J. Enkhbayar, Director of the Policy Planning Department of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry Ts. Bolorchuluun, Executive Director of the Agricultural Exchange Ts. Batsaikhan, Executive Director of the Agricultural Corporation TUKHK B. Tsogtsaran, and other officials participated to discuss improving conditions for trading food wheat through the exchange and refining the legal environment.

The trade was co-organized by the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry and the Agricultural Corporation TUKHK.

OMNOGOV: 13 Billion MNT Allocated to Support SME Fund

Published: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A working group consisting of N.Enkhbat, Chairman of the Citizens' Representative Khural of Omnogov province, Ts.Deneedorj, acting provincial governor, and Sh.Bat-Erdene, head of the Department of Food and Agriculture, met with SMEs involved in the concessional loan. During the meeting, they exchanged views on product sales, production quality standards, and the sufficiency of technical equipment, and shared best practices.

Under the "Nutgiin Khishig" program, aimed at supporting local wealth creators and increasing jobs, 13 billion MNT from the local budget has been allocated to the SME support fund for 2022-2024. During this period, five concessional loan projects were announced, and 334 local entities submitted their projects, with loans amounting to 11.6 billion MNT granted to 101 entities that met the requirements.

As a result of the concessional loans provided by the fund for the development of small and medium enterprises, 101 businesses have started new factories, preserving 204 jobs locally and creating an additional 514 jobs.

Khovd: Unemployment Rate Decreased to 3.3% Last Year

Published: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Many positive indicators have emerged in the economic and social development of Khovd province since 2020.

Khovd province set the goal of developing an independent economy that supports human development and creating a new standard Khovd between 2020 and 2024.

According to research, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Khovd province was 578.3 billion MNT in 2020, which reached 1046.8 billion MNT in 2023, increasing by 81.1% or 468.5 billion MNT.

In terms of the GDP by sector, the agricultural sector was 227.1 billion MNT in 2020, increasing to 333.8 billion MNT in 2023. The manufacturing sector grew from 181.1 billion MNT in 2020 to 425.2 billion MNT in 2023, and the service sector increased from 170 billion MNT in 2020 to 287.7 billion MNT in 2023.

Meanwhile, GDP per capita rose from 6.5 million MNT in 2020 to 11.5 million MNT in 2023, which is a 77% increase or 5.0 million MNT.

State budget investment was 38.7 billion MNT in 2020, increasing to 84.2 billion MNT in 2023. Local budget investment increased from 11.7 billion MNT in 2020 to 31.1 billion MNT in 2023.

Additionally, in Khovd province, in 2020, grain, potatoes, and vegetables were planted on 2545.7 hectares of land, yielding 24865.5 tons of crops. In 2023, the planting increased to 3333.9 hectares, yielding 29860.1 tons of crops, which is a 23.6% increase in planting and a 16.7% increase in harvest compared to 2020.

Khovd province was named the Best Province of Mongolia in 2021.

In a report on provincial competitiveness, Khovd province was ranked 15th with 50.06 points in 2022 but improved to 62.15 points in 2023, increasing by 12.09 points overall.

The unemployment rate in Khovd province decreased from 7.4% in 2020 to 3.3% in 2023. A fundamental indicator of human development, the average life expectancy was 73.1 in 2020 and rose to 74.02 in 2023, 2.5 years higher than the national average.

The honored session of the eighth term of the Khovd Province Citizen's Representative Meeting was held today, where this information was presented.

Diplomacy

UVURKHANGAI: Established Cooperation with Guizhou Province of China

Published: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A working group led by O. Sumyasuren, Deputy Governor of the province, visited Guizhou Province, China, and signed a cooperation agreement.

Specifically, they established friendly relations between the sister cities to mutually develop agriculture, economy, trade, science, technology, education, culture, and tourism.

Additionally, H. Nyamtseren, the principal of Temuulel-Erdem School in Arvaikheer soum, signed the "Cooperation Agreement" with the 10th High School in Guiyang City of the province to improve the environment for students learning Chinese, facilitate teacher and student exchanges, and enroll students in higher education institutions.

During the official meeting, the province's brand products such as dairy candy, felt crafts, pine nuts, and dairy essence were exhibited and promoted, as reported by the Provincial Governor's Office.

100 Students Received the Chinese Ambassador Scholarship in Mongolia

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The ceremony for awarding the scholarship in the name of the Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Mongolia was held today at the Government Palace of the capital. The top 100 students from high schools specializing in Chinese language education received the scholarship.

During the event, Ambassador Shen Minjuan delivered a greeting.

The purpose of this scholarship program is to increase the interest and enthusiasm of students in state and private schools with specialized Chinese language training to learn Chinese, study the culture of the country, and help them pursue further education and acquire a profession in that country.

Deputy Mayor for Social Development, Green Development, and Air and Environmental Pollution, L. Hosbayar, said, “Our youth keep pace with the world by choosing Chinese, one of the six official languages of the United Nations, as a second and third language. Currently, in Ulaanbaatar, there are 3 public and 21 private general education schools where a total of 4,326 students are interested in learning and mastering the Chinese language.”

Let's hear from some of the students who received the scholarships.

Z. Enerelt, a student of class 6a from School No. 18: “I was very excited when I found out I received the scholarship unexpectedly. I have been learning Chinese since the third grade. I love learning languages, so I study diligently and revise my lessons regularly every day.”

Kh. Bolortsogmon, a student of class 9d from School No. 23: “I have been interested in studying Chinese for six years. I am very grateful for being awarded this scholarship as I dream of studying abroad. I also want to thank my parents and teachers who supported me.”

E. Davaajargal, a student of class 12b from Tolitt School: “I couldn't believe it when I received the scholarship, I was shocked and happy. My parents live in the countryside, so I haven't had the chance to tell them. But I told my sister, and she was surprised and happy.”

G. Khanmurun, a student of class 10b from Orkhon Khasuu School: “I am thrilled to receive the scholarship. It's my first time getting a scholarship. To my classmates and fellow students learning Chinese, I say, work hard on mastering your language skills.”

B. Misheel, a student of class 11a from Tome School: “I learned about receiving the scholarship just yesterday evening. I've been learning Chinese with the support of my teachers out of my own interest. I never imagined getting such a significant scholarship, so I am really happy. My family supports my dream of studying in China. This scholarship is the first step towards my dream. The Chinese language is interesting as it encompasses a lot of historical and cultural information. Therefore, don't think of it as a difficult language. Dive deeper into learning it, and it will be fascinating just like turning the pages of a book.”

Source: PRESS AND COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT OF THE UB CITY MAYOR'S OFFICE

Infrastructure

Behind the Curtain: A Small Nuclear Power Plant to be Built in Kharkhorum

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

During Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to our country, representatives of "Rosatom," the country's state atomic energy corporation, were part of the delegation and discussed the issue of a Nuclear Power Plant, which is the most critical issue in our energy sector, with relevant officials. They signed certain official documents during this visit.

It is worth noting that major negotiations on this matter have been quietly taking place due to Russian political issues.

Mongolia has the desire and ambition to build a Nuclear Power Plant and break free from its dependence on energy imports. Whether this long-standing issue will become a reality depends directly on the capabilities of the current government.

A year ago, in Saint Petersburg, both the Mongolian side and Rosatom signed a strategic cooperation agreement. Those in the sector are optimistic about the progress on this project, which has been slow and uncertain in the past.

Specifically, discussions between the two countries on implementing energy projects in the areas of nuclear, wind, and hydroelectric power have entered the stage of becoming operational since the visit. Rosatom expressed its desire to expedite the project by pressing both sides to finalize and accelerate their economic projections.

Rosatom is known as one of the largest energy producers in Russia and, essentially, the authorized entity for implementing Russia's nuclear energy policy. It is responsible for all aspects of nuclear production, including uranium exploration, extraction, enrichment, transformation, fuel production, Nuclear Power Plant design, construction, operation, maintenance, engineering, decommissioning of nuclear facilities, and processing of spent fuel and radioactive waste. Publicly available information reveals that the company has experience in building a total of 18 Nuclear Power Plants both domestically and abroad, prior to considering our country.

When inquired from multiple sources about the current phase of verbal agreements, it was reported that "Rosatom" is swiftly advancing plans to establish a branch in our country, mobilizing its human resources. Mongolia has already developed and approved the design concept for constructing a small, land-based Nuclear Power Plant.

Once the new Nuclear Power Plant is built, suppliers will contribute income of $200 million to the national budget.

In 2023, President Khurelsukh issued a decree regarding the restoration of the ancient capital city of the Great Mongol Empire, Kharkhorum, as part of a major strategy aimed at developing a new central city encompassing governance, culture, tourism, and health, among other sectors. Following these political discussions, it was revealed behind the scenes that Rosatom is fully capable of implementing a project to build a small Nuclear Power Plant with 24/7 operational capacity, accompanying the new city, which includes approximately 500,000 people covering an area of 189,000 hectares in Övörkhangai and Arkhangai provinces.

In the first phase, plans are set to build a power plant with a capacity of 220-330 MW. The double-chain line network of 220 kV will need to be constructed in routes from Kharkhorum to Arvaikheer-Mandalgov, and Harhorum to Bulgan-Erdenet. This will ensure energy flow during peak demands and phases of construction between Ulaanbaatar and Erdenet power plants and the new coal-fired power plant with a capacity of 600 MW at Tsagaan-Tolgoi. The construction timeline is estimated to be 7-8.5 years, with $120-130 million of tax income and $180-200 million income for domestic suppliers expected for the national budget, potentially creating 3,000 to over 10,000 jobs.

The critical and major construction accompanying a Nuclear Power Plant is its cooling system. Initially, the Mongolian side provided a preliminary project layout indicating "New Kharkhorum City" as a possible location, and the other side requested more detailed geographic information.

This is due to the necessity for the builder to study factors such as geography, climate, and local environment before the construction phase. Small Nuclear Power Plants may have varying cooling modes depending on the model type, allowing for the use of not only water but also liquid metal, gas, and liquid salts as cooling agents.

In Mongolia, the use of water cooling systems may rely on multiple groundwater sources at the location. A thorough study by our side is essential to resolve the cooling system of the plant. While the parties have begun discussing how the project investment will be structured, the total funding costs are not yet finalized.

Russian media reported that "Rosatom" and "Mon-Atom" have approved the technical documents for constructing a small Nuclear Power Plant in our country and signed mutual agreements. Detailed negotiations on the participation levels from both the Russian and Mongolian sides are currently in the contractual phase.

Kharkhorum city development is among the several significant projects initiated and pursued by President U.Khurelsukh during his term. This location is proposed to primarily become the hub for the Presidential institution.

From a political perspective, planning to establish the Nuclear Power Plant provided by the Russian side in a city where the Presidential institution is concentrated attracts attention. Bilateral relations and mutual understanding with both neighboring countries are also conducted at the state leader level.

The role of the government is crucial in projects related to nuclear facilities. Consequently, the state's involvement will determine the course, progress, and outcomes of this project and construction work.

Facing the reality of energy dependence from northern and southern neighbors for many years, it's crucial that we have a unified vision for the development of a power plant. By increasing our involvement in Nuclear Power Plant issues at a higher level, we might become an economically and energetically independent nation in the near future.

The Construction of One Kilometer of the Flood Protection Embankment in Jargalant Valley Continues with 70% Completion

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A 1.8 km flood protection embankment is being built in Jargalant Valley, 21st subdistrict of Khan-Uul district. The structure is being constructed with two channels, and the first 800 square meters of the embankment have been fully completed and were put into operation last month. The assembly work on the remaining one kilometer of the embankment is 70% complete.

Regarding this, the head of the Maintenance and Operations Department of the Geodesy, Hydro Construction Facility, State-Owned Enterprise, B. Byambasaikhan, stated, "In recent years, large floods from the mountains in Jargalant Valley have posed risks of flooding to the National Center for Mothers, Infants, and Women, the General Archive Office, the Civil Aviation Authority, and the Buunt-Uhaa 2 housing area. Therefore, we developed the design and put the first stage of the 800-meter embankment into operation last month. We are working to have the remaining one kilometer of the flood embankment operational by October 1st."

This year, the Geodesy, Hydro Construction Facility, State-Owned Enterprise, is installing rainwater drainage network pipelines at 15 locations and reinforcing or constructing new flood protection embankments at eight locations. Today, they commenced the rainwater drainage assembly work in a location prone to water retention, behind the School of Mechanical Engineering in the 3rd subdistrict of Khan-Uul district. Additionally, work to reinforce the flood embankment on the east side of the "Aqua Garden" housing area in the 15th subdistrict of Khan-Uul district will take place. Officials emphasized that planned pipeline and embankment clean-up activities are being undertaken in phases.

REALITY: Road Repairs in Ulaanbaatar are Being Done on Time, but the Heating Pipeline Renovations are Not Completed

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In Ulaanbaatar, while road repairs are being conducted on time, the work on two locations' heating pipelines is progressing poorly.

Specifically, as of today, some sections of the heating pipeline renovation from the front of the Technik Import Company to the 25th Pharmacy intersection in the Bayangol District have been covered up, but the majority remains open. The delay in this location's work was reported to be due to the irresponsibility of one company.

The heating pipeline renovation work from the Drama Theatre to Songdo Hospital in the Sukhbaatar District is also ongoing.

Authorities and contractor companies have promised to complete the heating pipeline work and cover the trenches by September 15. However, the heating pipeline renovation is still incomplete. The heating season started on the 15th of this month, but the households and businesses in these areas have been without hot water for two months, and it is unclear when they will receive their heating.

Regarding road repairs, as of September 13, maintenance work began in four locations in Ulaanbaatar.

Currently, the road renewal from Officer’s Circle to Chuluun Ovoo Circle, from Sapporo Junction to the Accident and Emergency Hospital Junction, from the end of Zuraht to the 7th Khoroo of Chingeltei District, and from the Shangri-La Center Junction to the Paris Street has been completed, and traffic has been reopened.

However, the two-way 1.5 km road with four lanes being constructed in the Nükht Valley with city budget funds is planned to open on October 10, while the new road from the "Nomin" Hypermarket in Yaarmag to TEC-IV is scheduled to open on September 26.

The tender to purchase materials to replace the clean water supply line around Yarmag was announced twice, but was unsuccessful

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Residents and businesses in the Yarmag area of Khaan-Uul district have reported frequent complaints about rusty water. Consequently, efforts are being made to replace the supply line, but the process has stalled.

D. Munkhzul, head of the Water Supply and Sewerage Authority, stated, "The capital has allocated the budget for replacing the clean water supply line around Yarmag this year, and the tender was announced in May. Our office, as a professional organization, participated in the tender and is under contract to update and deliver the clean water supply line by December 25.

So far, 504 meters of the supply line have been replaced. Since the Water Supply and Sewerage Authority operates as a Local Government Owned Enterprise, there arose a need to purchase materials for the line replacement, resulting in two tender announcements in June and July, both of which were unsuccessful. Due to legal procedures, announcing the tender and holding the selection process has caused delays. However, we are working to complete the project by the contract deadline according to the approved design, so residents need not worry.

I emphasize that work on replacing the clean water supply line around Yarmag has not stopped, and it will be completed by October."

The Movement of the 1.5 km Road Being Built in Nükht Valley Will Open on the 10th of Next Month

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The work on the 1.5 km road consisting of four lanes and two directions, leading from Naadam Road to Nükht Valley, is ongoing, and the road movement will open on the 10th of next month.

Due to being a main road used by citizens, the work will include closing each lane to lay the road. Additionally, after installing rainwater drainage pipes and aligning the road shoulder pavement, a one-meter wide pedestrian path will be constructed.

Ch. Batzorig: Land Clearance Begins for the "Selbe" Project to Build a City Within a City

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

Our guest today was Ch. Batzorig, Advisor for Finance and Infrastructure Investment to the Governor of the Capital and Mayor of Ulaanbaatar.

He has 13 years of experience in the energy sector and is currently working on major projects in Ulaanbaatar city. For instance, while working in the energy sector, he managed the project to construct a 250 km long, 330 kV double-circuit power line along the Ulaanbaatar-Mandalgaovi route, and building substations in Oyu Tolgoi, Mandalgaovi, and Tavan Tolgoi. As a result, the Oyu Tolgoi, Tsagaan Suvarga, and Tavan Tolgoi mines are now supplied with electricity from the domestic central energy system. Additionally, he initiated the construction of the Tavan Sharyn underpass, and the road was officially opened for use on September 14. Let's get acquainted with his work and lifestyle.

Location: Yarmag Administrative Building
Job: Advisor for Finance and Infrastructure Investment to the Governor of the Capital and Mayor of Ulaanbaatar
Mobile: iPhone 13
Computer: Microsoft Surface

-What should we know from your professional path?

I am the eldest of five children. My father is an engineer, and my mother is a doctor. Growing up in an intellectual family, I was always passionate about Mongolian language, literature, and social sciences. Thus, upon my teacher's advice, I chose the legal profession in the eighth grade to become a "social engineer." I graduated with a law degree from Ulaanbaatar University (now Erdem University) in 2001.

I began my career as a legal specialist at the Energy Authority, progressing to senior specialist, head of the administrative department, director, and international project coordinator, serving for a total of 13 years if excluding the years spent furthering my education. In terms of education, I earned a Master’s degree in Law in 2006. To specialize further in energy, I pursued a mechanical engineering degree at the School of Power Engineering at MUST in 2009. Later, I earned an MBA from James Cook University in Australia in 2013, and worked again in the energy sector from 2017-2020. For the past three years, I have been working as an advisor to the Urban Governor in the Capital City Governor's office.

Reflecting on my professional career, I have been involved in three key projects that brought significant results. The first was the 250 km long, 330 kV double-circuit power transmission line from Ulaanbaatar to Mandalgaovi and the construction of substations at Oyu Tolgoi, Mandalgaovi, and Tavan Tolgoi from 2017-2020. Our main goal was to stop the major deposits like Oyu Tolgoi, Tsagaan Suvarga, and Tavan Tolgoi from acquiring energy from Inner Mongolia, PRC, and to provide it domestically. I handled all stages of the project starting from the special loan negotiations with China. As a result, during the winter high load of 2019-2020, Omnogovi was supplied with reliable energy from the central grid, and the previous $120-160 million electricity purchase from PRC annually has now shifted to domestic supply.

The second is the Darkhan Wastewater Treatment Plant project. Urban development cannot progress without adequate wastewater drainage systems. Thus, by introducing German technology, we have launched a treatment plant capable of purifying sewage water by 95-99%, producing sludge, and generating gas from it for energy production. I was involved in the overall process, including drafting a proposal to the parliament, preparing the techno-economic feasibility study, and organizing procurement.

The third is the transformations in the capital city over the past three years. For example, we completed a 95% renovation of public transport, increased preschool access to 98% in every district, and constructed new pedestrian and bicycle paths extending 90 km in the central and broader loops.

-How does a typical workday go for you?

My workday spans from 7 a.m. until 9 p.m. I try to schedule meetings and conferences before noon, but due to collaborations with various national committees, working groups appointed by the Governor's Office, and committees set up by the government, important meetings now mostly happen after 4 p.m.

To recharge, I enjoy listening to 20-30 minutes of morin khuur melodies alone in my room. This allows me to clear my thoughts, plan tasks, and identify my next steps. Sometimes, I cycle in my office for 15-20 minutes to work up a sweat.

-What is your work style?

I have a dynamic and enthusiastic outlook. I am determined to achieve and create. Having worked in the energy sector for years, I have adopted a quasi-military style of operating quickly and effectively, and I set the same expectation for my colleagues.

In the past 23 years of working in the labor market, I’ve always worked under excellent management. Their know-how has undoubtedly positively influenced my work style. For instance, if tasked with crossing a mountain, I aim to find a way to either go over it or around it. The key is the drive and genuine commitment to accomplish the job. I always advise my collaborators to carry this mindset too.

Essentially, my main working method is to delegate tasks to capable individuals systematically, giving them the freedom to approach the task in their own way.

-Which apps and tools can you not do without?

For work communication, I regularly use Viber, Telegram, and Gmail. I also frequently use E-Mongolia as we often need to access state institutions. In terms of social media apps, I extensively use X and use Google Maps for checking traffic conditions.

As for tools, I've become a loyal fan of electric bicycles. Since our Administrative Building moved to Yarmag, I use it to avoid traffic jams and reach in 20 minutes.

-What is the best way to save time for you?

I try not to waste time caught in traffic. For example, while heading to the countryside, I call family, friends, or relatives I can't usually talk to. Given my hectic schedule, I manage these calls during commutes.

In our work, we constantly race against time, requiring an optimal division of duties. Implementing major projects demands teamwork, so it’s crucial to have someone responsible for each task. Otherwise, reaching desired results swiftly is difficult.

-How do you plan your tasks?

Tasks should be seen in the big picture and prioritized in order of significance. Of course, there are countless tasks to be completed. Planning wisely which to start first and which to follow is advisable. Given the broad scope and limited time of our work, strategic planning is essential.

-How do you recharge?

I love traveling with my family to the countryside, where nature, mountains, and lakes invigorate me.

I also meet monthly with friends to discuss news and exchange information across fields. Being sociable and fond of group interactions, I value these meetings.

-Do you have any projects or tasks you do for fun besides your main work?

After returning from Australia, I co-founded the NGO "Our Future in Our Hands" with my wife and brothers. We donate necessary items like clothes and toys yearly to shelters. This year, we also offered first-year tuition support to ten students from Yarmag School. We have financially assisted 48 students unable to afford studies over previous years.

-What makes your job distinct? What positives and difficulties do you encounter?

The remarkable aspect of our work is creating tangible, visible outcomes for everyone. Especially for Ulaanbaatar, which houses nearly two million people, every decision directly affects their healthy and safe living environment, posing significant challenges for us.

The advantage is witnessing the beneficial impacts of our work on people's lives and feeling fulfillment from those moments. For example, making an initial electricity connection, producing pure drinking water from wastewater, or seeing vehicles flow seamlessly over a newly opened bridge brings immense satisfaction. This drives us to achieve more.

The most challenging aspect is dealing with those who tend to criticize or view things negatively.

-What are you currently focusing on?

There are three urgent tasks to complete in the next four years.

First, we need to revive the neighborhood project actively undertaken in the capital from 1980-1987. Specifically, plans and land clearance efforts to develop the “Selbe” district and create a city within the city are underway. Further, constructing drainage wells to stop groundwater seepage into the river basin will continue, generating many new jobs.

Second, given our city’s centralized power system is limited, the energy supply to peripheral ger districts is inadequate. Hence, it is crucial to build independent power sources urgently and resolve their water and heating issues. This will alleviate excessive centralization near infrastructure, facilitating the implementation of neighborhood, grove construction projects.

Third, we’ll launch efforts to generate energy by incinerating garbage. As my current responsibilities include infrastructure and investment, I'm focusing more on this area.

-How do you develop and learn?

Professionally, I naturally take an interest in and study innovative solutions introduced abroad in road, construction, and public transportation sectors due to its relevance to my work. The infrastructure and urbanization fields consistently require innovation. Exemplary initiatives, such as Moscow’s electric buses, China’s driverless public transport, and Seoul’s car-free districts, are already operational.

Personally, I try to stay close to younger generations, remaining alert to their interests and preferences. They are the ones who will take charge and build a life for themselves, so I enjoy exchanging ideas and conversations with them.

-Any book, film, or music recommendations?

For a gift to my two children, I recommend James Smith’s “How to Be Confident”. This book focuses on establishing your own value, space, style, and distinguishing features rather than just confidence. I also suggest reading D. Urianhai’s “Transplanting Philosophies”, which I recently read.

Regarding films, I favor fantasy, reality-inspired, and documentary genres. I particularly recommend The King (2017), which portrays the challenging, dark side of political life.

My favorite artist is Celine Dion, so I’d suggest her song “That's The Way It Is”. It’s highly invigorating.

-What is the best advice you've received?

I always remember something a wise person said: “As humans achieve success and climb to the top, the tendency to become arrogant and regard oneself above others increases. Hence, one should always be aware of being a social being, staying among people, and listening to all the good and the bad.”

-Any thoughts to share with others?

Just as the golden sun equally spreads its rays, everyone has equal opportunities. The most critical part is deciding whether to seize and utilize those opportunities. Since everything genuinely approached yields results, always remember that your life is in your hands.

Thank you for the interview.

Source: Unread.today

Irkutsk Professor Warns of Danger of Buildings With Water Seepage Tilting and Collapsing in 5-10 Years

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Irkutsk State University Professor Alexander Vladimirovich Petrov was invited to provide advice on how to reduce the groundwater level in Ulaanbaatar.

City Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar stated, "The groundwater level in Ulaanbaatar has drastically increased in recent years. Without establishing a comprehensive groundwater drainage system, we are facing risky situations. Particularly in residential areas near rivers that flow through the city, foundations are severely deteriorating. We are collaborating with international experts in this area. Experts from the Netherlands, Japan, and China are providing advice."

Irkutsk's professor warns that if Ulaanbaatar does not establish a new drainage system for groundwater and surface water, buildings with water seeping into the basements may tilt and collapse in 5-10 years, depreciating human possessions.

There is a need to clean from the sources, starting from the summer settlement area of the Selbe and Dund rivers, lowering the water level up to the Tuul River.

This year, Selbe and Dund rivers did not flood, but the Tuul River overflowed at Baga Tengeriin Am, Sky Resort, and the northern side of the National Garden.

Professor Alexander Vladimirovich Petrov stated, "Since 1974, I have been teaching Mongolian students in the construction sector and working on preventing water penetration in buildings for over 10 years. As Ulaanbaatar expands, the riverbeds have been squeezed over the past 50 years, causing a significant increase in Ulaanbaatar's water levels.

To normalize river water levels, accumulated sediments need to be cleaned. Observing 50-100 meters from the banks of the Dund River, many buildings have been constructed up to the riverbank. In these buildings, underground parking lots have been built 4-5 meters below river water levels. As a result, these parking lots are filled with water, making them unusable. Although water is being pumped out, if this condition continues for 3-5 years, the building foundations will start to sink. The humidity on the first floor will increase, affecting the health of residents due to mold. If invited, I would not hesitate to work."

Warning

Media (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are reminded that if they use our information, they must fully or partly attribute us as the source (ikon.mn).

Traffic from the Aviation Circle to the Khushig Valley Highway to Be Closed on Friday

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

This Friday, road repair work is set to be carried out in the Khan-Uul district. The road from the Aviation Circle to the Khushig Valley Highway, located in the district's 8th and 21st sub-districts on Archives Street, will be closed and updated between 23:00 on September 20 and 06:00 on September 23.

The road repair work will continue for three days.

Therefore, residents and drivers are advised to choose other routes to participate in the traffic, as communicated by the press and public relations department of the Capital City Governor's Office.

Media organizations (television, radio, social media, and websites) are reminded to always credit their original source (ikon.mn) when using this information in full or in part.

The construction of the underground passages at the Geological Central Laboratory and Hermes Center will be completed in October-November

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

As part of efforts to reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar city, it has been decided to build underground passages at four locations under the city's roads. The underground passage at Tavanshar has been opened for traffic last Saturday, with the passage planned to be fully operational by October.

Currently, it has been reported that the construction of the underground passage at the intersection of the Geological Central Laboratory and the basement of the Hermes Railway Center is scheduled to be completed in October and November.

Meanwhile, the underground passage at the intersection of four roads at Narantuul Market is planned to be constructed in 2025. This will allow for uninterrupted road traffic without overlapping with railway traffic.

A $30 million concessional loan agreement has been signed with the Export-Import Bank of China for the construction of these underground passages.

Society

Detected 39 Violations from Open Food Sales and Mobile Catering Services

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Ulaanbaatar City Food and Agriculture Agency has been conducting inspections of open food markets and mobile catering service businesses in the nine districts since the 3rd of this month.

As of today, 206 businesses and individuals have been inspected, and 39 violations have been discovered. Specifically, 108 units of food products with expired shelf lives and eight different types of raw food products sold by five individuals were seized.

Additionally, penalties totaling 5,200,000 MNT have been imposed on seven businesses and individuals, and the operations of three individuals engaged in open food sales on public property have been halted.

During the inspections, samples of 18 types of food products and potatoes and vegetables were taken for testing at the National Reference Laboratory of Food Safety under the Standard and Measurement Agency to identify quarantine and pesticide residues and nitrates.

To ensure food safety and enforce legislation, time-bound official requirements have been issued to 23 businesses and individuals, and the inspections are ongoing.

The Ulaanbaatar City Food and Agriculture Agency has been conducting inspections of open food markets and mobile catering service businesses in the nine districts since the 3rd of this month.

To ensure food safety and enforce legislation, time-bound official requirements have been issued to 23 businesses and individuals, and the inspections are ongoing.

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar, provided information today regarding the issuance of teaching certificates and contractual teachers.

He stated, "Starting this year, we will introduce teaching assistants for classes with more than 44 students. The regulations and orders have been issued.

What is the role of a teaching assistant?

At least they can help correct students' notebooks and establish order in the classroom.

The heavy workload and shortage of teachers are violating children's right to learn. This is only part of a comprehensive set of measures.

We are ready to implement renewed measures to support the continuous development of teaching professionals. The Cambridge team is collaborating with us in this direction.

The number of students from mid to upper grades is increasing until 2028. This trend is expected to stabilize by 2030. Therefore, the above measures will be implemented for a certain period.

We will establish a system that prepares more competent teachers. Many people with teaching qualifications do not teach. Steps will be taken to reintroduce them to the field, as well as to employ experienced teachers and skilled personnel in teaching roles."

Regarding salaries:

"In connection with the salary increase, it is related to macroeconomic issues.

What policy is the Government of Mongolia pursuing today?

120,000 of the 226,000 civil servants work in the education sector. Salary increases will not be abrupt for any specific sector but will follow a policy to increase salaries for police, doctors, and other state service employees.

The ministry responsible for implementing the salary increase policy is the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection. We will continuously submit proposals to this ministry to increase the salaries of teachers and staff," he stated.

Regarding the issuance of teaching certificates, he stated, "This is not meant to devalue or decrease the appreciation of teachers. It is about granting teaching rights, not the profession of teaching itself.

It does not affect full-time teachers. Rather, it is a decision that is most needed to reduce the workload of full-time teachers. If those who try teaching want to continue in this profession, we will introduce conversion training to become professional teachers.

The 45 days is only the duration of classroom training. Upon successful completion, those who participated in the training will work alongside mentors and supervising teachers to gain practical experience, after which they will be granted teaching rights.

The state will not provide any subsidies or assistance. In conclusion, hundreds of people who were interested in gaining teaching rights contacted me over the two days of the weekend," said the Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar.

Monitoring and Inspection of Human Rights Implementation in a Remote District

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A working group led by G. Uuganbaatar, the head of the Complaint and Inspection Department, is conducting monitoring and inspection of the implementation of teachers' and staff's labor rights and their right to be free from harassment and abuse in the labor relations of the General Education School in Dashbalbar soum, Dornod aimag, based on the directive approved by a member of the Commission.

The working group, according to the directive, will assess the working conditions, working hours, workload, salary, social security, and the conditions to be free from any state pressure or violence, as well as analyze whether the rules and regulations governing the daily operations of the school meet human rights standards.

This soum is located 900 km away from Ulaanbaatar, which has resulted in a shortage of human resources, including teachers and staff.

The General Education School has 69 teachers and staff, and 640 students are studying in the two buildings of the school.

The building for secondary and middle school classes was commissioned in 1978 and underwent major renovation in 2019, while the primary school building was commissioned in 2013 and underwent major renovation with soum budget investment in 2023.

However, the school building experiences significant heat loss in the winter, and cracks have formed in the walls, which makes students attend classes while wearing outerwear, explained Principal B. Balsankhand.

Additionally, in the 2024-2025 academic year, 120 children are accommodated in a student dormitory with a capacity of 100 children, which was put into operation in 2016.

In the working group, senior officer S. Munkh-Erdene and senior expert E. Odbayar of the Complaint and Inspection Department are involved.

Source: National Human Rights Commission

In the Dormitory of Dashbalbar, Dornod Province, 120 Students Live in a 100-Capacity Facility

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A working group of the National Human Rights Commission is conducting inspections on the implementation of the rights of teachers and staff of the General Education School in Dashbalbar soum, Dornod province, to work free from abuse and violence in labor relations.

This soum is located 900 km away from Ulaanbaatar city, leading to a shortage of teachers and staff. The general education school has 69 teachers and staff, and 640 students study in two buildings.

The building for high and middle school grades, put into use in 1978, underwent major repairs in 2019, while the primary school building was commissioned in 2013 and underwent major renovations in 2023 with local budget investments.

Despite the dormitory being put into use in 2016 with a capacity for 100 children, it accommodates 120 students in the 2024-2025 academic year.

However, the school building loses a lot of heat in winter, and cracks have formed in the walls, forcing students to attend classes in outdoor clothing, explained Principal B. Balsankhand.

According to the working group's directive, they will inspect teachers' and staff's working conditions, work hours, workload, salary, social guarantees, and conditions of being free from any state pressure or violence, as well as examine if the rules and regulations governing the daily operations of the school comply with human rights standards, as reported by the NHRC.

Investigating the Case of Child Beating and Video Publication

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

Students of the 102nd Secondary School in the capital beat one of their peers. Additionally, allegations have surfaced on social media that the beaten boy was made to kneel while a video was taken and sold.

In response, we reached out to the Metropolitan Police Department, where we were informed that "The case has been registered and is currently being investigated by the Bayanzurkh District Police Station. The investigation is ongoing, and forensic medical examination is being conducted."

The police department also emphasized that under the updated law, not only those involved in the beating are investigated, but actions that produce inappropriate videos with violent content and share them online are also subject to scrutiny and penalties.

Environment

The Solution for Herdsmen to Mitigate Damage from Harsh Weather is Insurance

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A discussion about the draft law on livestock indexed insurance and disaster risk insurance was held last Friday at the Ministry of Finance.

In the past, a total of 29 million livestock have perished due to harsh winters occurring three times, resulting in significant economic loss.

During the 2000 winter, 11 million
During the 2010 winter, 10 million
In the past year's winter, there is data indicating the loss of eight million livestock.

Specifically, "there are 64.6 million livestock valued at 16.2 trillion MNT," as noted by B. Javkhlant, the Executive Director of "National Reinsurance" JSC, in his presentation.

Insurance systems are a crucial preventive measure against the negative impacts of drought and harsh winters for herders.

The following proposals were made by relevant representatives regarding amendments to the current law on Livestock Indexed Insurance.

Lieutenant Colonel D. Baasansuren, head of the Disaster Risk Management Department of NEMA, proposed the following suggestions.

He stated, "The damage from harsh winters is increasing yearly.

As a professional disaster protection organization, we support amending the insurance law. By examining the coming winters of 2025, 2026, we can observe common patterns.

If the harsh winter conditions continue like this, there is a risk that the damage might reach around 23 million. Early warning measures are being organized at the provincial and district levels.

Although herders are provided with precautionary information, they often move away due to reasons like 'there's a storm'. Furthermore, they tend to focus only on preparations for feeding and fodder for livestock.

Why are herders not insuring themselves?
How can we increase coverage?

Proposing prevention measures and early warnings within the finance or disaster insurance's financing framework would be very efficient."

President of the "Mongolian Insurance Association" T. Batzul said, "The law on Livestock Indexed Insurance has strictly set the insurance coverage limit. There are suggestions to set and renew it at specific intervals.

If insurance is conducted in accordance with the market cost, it might be more accessible to herders and help them restore their livelihoods afterwards.

In the Constitution of Mongolia, it is stated that livestock are under state protection. It was discussed that the government should fulfill this obligation, and restore the responsibility of the government to replenish the Livestock Risk Protection Fund once depleted.

There are ways to prevent disasters available in NEMA and the Meteorological Research Institute.

To reduce possible future losses, it is better to invest in this direction, rather than regret after a disaster, by taking preventive measures and working to improve herders' education.

We discussed suggestions on how to increase accessibility and participation.

With good participation from herders, the insurance fund will expand. Given the future threat of annual harsh winters, the disaster risk fund will grow even larger. We need to focus on increasing herder participation.

It is correct that the law now provides for estimating the damage amount through a six-month livestock census. We raised the issue of advancing a certain portion of compensation to increase the benefits of insurance. Should this proposal be enshrined in law, insurance professionals can define and change rules and processes clearly."

B. Javkhlant, Executive Director of "National Reinsurance" LLC, noted, "Since the Livestock Indexed Insurance Law was enacted in 2014, we have been implementing insurance products nationwide in collaboration with seven insurance companies.

At the time the law was enacted, Mongolia had over 40 million livestock. Now there are 64 million. Thus, climate change and the capacity of pastures have brought closer the frequency of droughts and harsh winters.

In these circumstances:

How will the accessibility and legislation of insurance evolve?
How can we adapt to this and further increase accessibility?

Based on statistical data from the last 60 years, a critical threshold of six percent livestock loss was legislated. However, at the provincial level, the rate of loss can vary, sometimes being less or exceeding that.

Limiting this by law reduces the flexibility of changing the threshold indicator. If it were established through a joint regulation of the Financial Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Finance, it might be possible to increase insurance accessibility by setting the threshold in a more flexible manner."

He also stated, "Currently, the law prohibits partial distribution of compensation. This legal provision is due to the specificity of the primary insurance product. In other words, compensation is calculated based on livestock mortality data from the semi-annual livestock census. There is no way to measure livestock mortality before the six-month census.

With recent scientific advancements, climate change is a noteworthy issue. In such a time, to enable the introduction of scientific achievements, let's legally open the possibility of advancing compensation.

Various scientific tools for predicting climate change have been developed at the scientific level. Let's incorporate this into the law and introduce it into the livestock insurance system.

Introducing an amendment to transform the provision prohibiting partial compensation into “allowing partial compensation” would create possibilities for increasing insurance accessibility for herders.

Under the current system, the harsh winter and spring have passed, and we are providing compensation in the fall, which delays the response to disasters.

If compensation is advanced once, insurance coverage will increase, and the satisfaction of policyholders accessing the benefits of insurance will enhance. International experts and analysts advise that interest in participating in insurance arrangements will increase."

Please note that media organizations (Television, Radio, Websites, etc.) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our content in any form, whether completely or partially.

The Ozone Layer Has Begun to Deplete Due to Refrigeration Systems

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In support of the efforts made by the "Montreal Protocol" on the occasion of World Ozone Day, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, along with the National Ozone Office, provided information.

"The ozone gas or layer absorbs ultraviolet rays coming from the sun, thus serving as a critical shield protecting both the natural environment and human health. It prevents conditions such as cataracts and skin diseases," they stated.

Since 1928, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) have been used in refrigeration systems. These chemicals ascend into the atmosphere, beginning the depletion of the ozone layer, necessitating their replacement with other substances.

Although new chemicals with different compositions are being used, they still contribute to global warming by releasing greenhouse gases, leading to atmospheric warming. This has resulted in atmospheric disturbances and an increase in natural disasters.

To reduce greenhouse gases, the Paris Agreement was established in 2016 with global participation. Mongolia has joined the agreement and is implementing a national program to reduce greenhouse gases. Research has been conducted in 21 provinces and 9 districts, and certification is being issued to those working in refrigeration systems.

Our refrigeration and heating sector is undertaking several initiatives to protect the world's most vulnerable ozone layer. Improving the skills of technicians who service refrigerants in refrigeration systems is crucial. We have developed a training program covering the transportation and installation of refrigerants," they added.

PHOTO: "Steppe Gold" LLC is Restoring the Degraded Forest of Bogd Khan Mountain

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "Steppe Gold" company, a developer of responsible mining, has joined Mongolia's President U. Khurelsukh's initiative, the "Billion Trees" national movement. As part of this, the company has started planting 50,000 trees and nurturing them for three years in the Baruun Zalaat Valley with the aim of restoring the degraded forest of Bogd Khan Mountain, a major recreation and tourism area for the capital's residents.

Representatives from the Forest Office, the management of the Bogd Khan Mountain Strictly Protected Area, and other officials visited Bogd Khan Mountain to observe the area planted with trees by "Steppe Gold." It was concluded that the growth and maintenance of the trees are proceeding normally according to standards.

Forests cover 11.89% of Mongolia's territory, which is considered relatively low. In recent years, climate change and human activities have affected the forest's resources and quality. A study suggests that without effective measures, 1.1 billion trees could die, affecting 126,000 hectares of forest.

The "Billion Trees" national movement aims to restore existing degraded forests, create protective zones against desertification, land degradation, and soil erosion, and increase greenery in urban areas.

Among 21 mining companies involved in the "Billion Trees" movement, a commitment has been made to plant a total of 608 million trees. They will select planting sites based on research and fund the efforts, choosing from 452 officially registered nurseries.

In addition to Bogd Khan Mountain, "Steppe Gold" plans to create a protective forest strip combined with agroforestry in Dornod and Bayankhongor provinces. They also aim to plant and grow trees for the restoration of the degraded forest in these localities, including the floodplain forest of the Kherlen River basin.

G. Munkhjin, the Environmental Manager of "Steppe Gold" LLC, stated, "Within the framework of the 'Billion Trees' initiative by the President of Mongolia, we have committed to planting and growing 10 million trees over 10 years. We have completed planting 50,000 trees in the Baruun and Zuun Zalaat valleys of Bogd Khan Mountain. These coniferous and deciduous trees adapt to nature over three years. During this period, we will take care of them, and after three years, we will hand over the 50,000-tree area to the management of the Bogd Khan Mountain Strictly Protected Area, complete with an irrigation system and a protective fence. In addition, we prepared an experimental nursery plot at the start of the 'Altan Tsagaan Ovoo' project in the White Ovoo district of Dornod province. It's been six years since we started planting and growing trees in the mine area. We have a team experienced in nursery practices and restoration," Munkhjin shared.

The trees are growing according to standards, says Senior Specialist B. Usukhbayar responsible for afforestation and restoration at the Forest Office. "The 'Green Hash' company, responsible for planting the trees, is experienced. We plan to complete the scheduled work this autumn. Our main requirement is to ensure proper forestry technology is used in planting. The trees naturally growing on Bogd Khan Mountain should be emphasized. Pines, firs, spruces, larches, birches, and other species grow here, but some businesses plant fast-growing species like elms and poplars, which isn't suitable. If these species eventually become a forest, the aesthetic appearance will be poor. About 75% of the trees growing on Bogd Khan Mountain are larches, so it is more beneficial to plant multiple species than just one type."

N. Butensaikhan, a specialist responsible for research, analysis, and natural resource information at the Bogd Khan Mountain Strictly Protected Area, said, "The contract for planting trees in the special protection area of Bogd Khan Mountain was signed based on the model approved by the A333 decree of the Minister of Environment, Tourism, and Green Development of 2022. Implementation is monitored for these contracts with citizens, businesses, and mining companies. Under the joint memorandum signed by the President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh, and the Minister of Environment, 21 major mining companies pledged to plant 50,000 or more trees in Bogd Khan Mountain. Currently, 11 mining companies have started planting under this agreement. Among them, "Steppe Gold" LLC is one of the more active participants. Bogd Khan Mountain is a key recreational area for city residents, so the reforestation effort here is significant."

"Steppe Gold" is a publicly traded company engaged in mining exploration and development. Established in Mongolia in 2016, it became the first Mongolian company to successfully list its shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange in Canada in 2018.

At the Altan Tsagaan Ovoo project in Dornod province, over 350 people are employed, 99% of whom are Mongolians, with 75% being local residents. Their suppliers are 100% Mongolian companies.

"Steppe Gold" has been implementing many programs supporting local sustainable development. In the education sector, they have provided scholarships to over 1,740 local students since 2017. In 2023, the company published its Environmental, Social, and Governance report voluntarily, aligning with international standards, setting a new benchmark.

G.Batsaihan: Apartments in 18 locations across 7 districts of Khan-Uul are submerged in groundwater

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

An interview with G.Batsaihan, Chairman of the Khan-Uul District Citizens' Representative Council.

In Khan-Uul District, risks of groundwater and floods are causing concern among citizens. What research do you have on this matter?

We need to distinguish and separately address two issues. Firstly, the issue of flood water. Ulaanbaatar City lacks sufficient floodwater drainage facilities. As the stream of people moving to settle in the capital accelerates, there is an urgent need to plan and expedite the construction of floodwater facilities. Both district and city authorities are focusing on this. The second issue is groundwater. With increased rainfall and rising river levels, groundwater levels rise. In our district, the problem of groundwater is emerging in 18 locations of 7 districts where certain apartment complexes are located.

What is causing groundwater seepage in the basements and B1 levels of buildings?

A few days ago, I went to inspect this issue on-site and listened to the complaints and suggestions of the residents. It is simply a technological error. In one location, groundwater emerges from one of the two buildings while the other one is fine. This is an issue of construction companies violating standard norms, making technological errors, lacking sufficient oversight, and having insufficient experience. Professional agencies are attending to every complaint and call related to groundwater. However, it is not always feasible to keep pumping water out. If this situation persists, it will affect the durability of the buildings.

Is there a solution?

As a professional, I have studied engineering solutions. There are technologies available. When countries around the world are building houses on the sea and constructing bridges, it is not difficult for us to solve groundwater seepage. We must resolve the issue of all buildings with groundwater seepage and stop the seepage. Special attention will be given to this. One cannot abandon citizens just because the building has become private property.

You have directly stated that the company made a technological error. What will be done with the companies that caused the issues?

Legal and professional agencies will conduct relevant assessments and inspections. My responsibility is to push and demand constantly until results are achieved. I am obliged to act. However, we must understand one thing: it is complex to run a massive apparatus assuming the government must control everything. What about the costs? Moreover, as government size increases, red tape and corruption follow. Therefore, we must analyze and understand the issue from various angles.

Today, if workers tying rebars, carpenters, construction engineers, and management understand their responsibilities and strictly adhere to standards and regulations, things will work out. These apartments house people, and children are growing up there. It is essential to work with responsibility and supervision, driven by commitment. Secondly, poor quality companies will naturally be filtered out by market principles. Amid competition, citizens will choose quality.

On the other hand, citizens must possess good knowledge and experience to carefully check and inspect when buying or selling apartments and buildings. These are assets worth hundreds of millions. No matter how well-located a property is, if it is of poor quality, it poses risks to one's own and others' lives, property, and opportunities. Ultimately, companies with poor execution will be naturally replaced by the market.

Protecting the Earth's Ozone Layer and Mitigating Climate Change

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Significant changes continue to occur in the world's environment and ecosystems due to humanity's short-sighted daily activities. The consequences of these changes impose severe challenges to the livelihoods and economies of the planet's inhabitants.

One of these significant issues is climate change and its consequences, which are attracting considerable attention from governments and the public worldwide. Due to the adverse effects of climate change, some regions of the Earth are experiencing extreme heat while others face severe weather conditions affecting human lives.

The frequency and intensity of natural disasters and weather anomalies continue to increase each year. Factors accelerating climate change globally include greenhouse gases originating from the fossil fuels utilized by humans since the 1860s. These greenhouse gases include emissions from power plants, everyday transportation fuels, and various cooling agents used in the refrigeration and air conditioning sector since the 1928 ozone era, which are exploited carelessly.

On the other hand, the Earth's ozone layer, serving as the "shield" protecting life from the Sun's harmful ultraviolet rays, is being damaged by humans' everyday usage of coolants. For many years, this has led to its normal functioning being disrupted. In order to prevent the destruction humanity inflicts upon nature, countries worldwide are forming treaties and agreements to reduce and even eliminate inappropriate usage and are taking tangible steps in this direction.

The global community is working through the Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer, fostering partnerships to systematically reduce greenhouse gas usage in the refrigeration-air conditioning sector, closely monitoring compliance. Broadly, this involves detailed registration and monitoring of all types of greenhouse gases affecting global warming, their chemical identification types, import, export, trade, and usage under stringent control limits set by international organizations. National Ozone Offices in each participating country are charged with implementing annual import reductions under international agreements.

The Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer took effect on September 16, 1987, when it was initially signed by 24 countries, and the UN has declared this date as "World Ozone Day," celebrated each year based on a relevant theme.

This year, World Ozone Day is commemorated under the theme "Supporting the Montreal Protocol efforts in mitigating climate change and protecting the ozone layer."

Experts warn that due to climate change, the Arctic may become ice-free in summer around 2030, almost 7-8 years from now. This could lead to rising sea levels and flood threats for low-lying countries, while inland regions, such as Mongolia, may experience increased drought frequency, decreased biomass, reduced yields, and food shortages.

Thus, phasing out cooling-air conditioning substances containing greenhouse gases could potentially help postpone the Arctic's ice-free summers by at least 15 years.

In 2016, during the 28th meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol in Kigali, Rwanda, amendments were adopted, referred to as the "Kigali Amendment," to intensify efforts in mitigating climate change by gradually reducing the production and consumption of hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) substances affecting global warming. All countries have been assigned strict schedules to meet these goals. If all countries fulfill their commitments under the Kigali Amendment, global warming could be limited by 0.5 degrees Celsius by 2100.

Refrigeration-air conditioning equipment consumes 20% of global electric power, projected to double by 2050. Alongside adopting energy-efficient refrigeration-air conditioning equipment, fulfilling obligations under the Kigali Amendment could enhance energy savings twofold.

Efforts to rapidly improve climate change mitigation are well underway. 80% of the countries, including major producers such as the USA, China, and India, have ratified the Kigali Amendment, with developed nations beginning reductions in 2019 and many developing countries launching reduction schedules starting in 2024.

Celebrating World Ozone Day, we not only recognize our achievements thus far but also aim for faster advancements in protecting our Mother Earth through the Montreal Protocol. A crucial step in safeguarding our planet's ozone layer is the unified desire for "humankind-climate-planet Earth" to remain a cohesive entity.

As a member of the global community, Mongolia is making significant strides in implementing the Montreal Protocol. The country is successfully transitioning the refrigeration-air conditioning sector from ozone-depleting substances (ODS) to hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) based and natural cooling technologies. Mongolia froze the baseline level of hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) refrigerants in 2013, reducing their use by 10% by 2015, 35% by 2020, and 78.6% by 2025, aiming to completely cease imports and consumption by 2030 as per international obligations under the "HCFC Phase-out Management Plan." Some notable outcomes include:

Mandatory Certification of Refrigeration Technicians: Under the HCFC Phase-out Management Plan, from 2018, it became mandatory for technicians handling ODS and replacement HFC refrigerants (including natural refrigerants and HFOs) to be certified when installing and servicing refrigeration systems in the ventilation, food, cooling chain, and other ODS-involving businesses.

Importers of used refrigerated vehicles require special permits, ensuring that special permits are mandatory when importing used vehicles containing refrigerants.

Import of High Global Warming Potential (GWP) HFC Substances: Over the past decade, more than 95% of ODS imported into Mongolia consisted of high-GWP HFC refrigerants, notably HFC-134a and R-410A, which are imported in large quantities. The increasing proportion of high-GWP refrigerants becoming a significant issue, impacting the country's ability to meet international obligations for reducing their use. Therefore, new policies for regulating these substances are being formulated.

Quota System:

According to the Air Law, enterprises importing ODS and HFCs must adhere to prescribed quotas for the upcoming year. Based on submitted documents from businesses and individuals, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, considering reduction phases set by international organizations, establishes quotas and issues import permits, enforcing obligations.

HS Code Verification:

Importers of ODS, alternative substances, and customs brokers are now mandated to verify Harmonized System (HS) codes of their imported goods against the customs website product classification and tax section (https://gaali.mn) as part of complying with regulations and checking if special permits are necessary.

Inventory Study of High GWP HFC Substances:

In 2023, a comprehensive inventory and registration study of all types of high GWP HFC substances used in Mongolia was conducted across Ulaanbaatar and 21 provinces, with a database established and analyses completed.

Future Objectives:

Regarding reducing emissions of greenhouse gases with significant global warming impact (hydrochlorofluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons):

The successful implementation of HCFC refrigerant phase-out measures will reduce usage by 78.6% in 2025 and achieve a level of 0.4 ODP tonnes (7.27 tonnes) by 2030, contributing to phasing out HCFC substances under Annex C, Group I of the Montreal Protocol. Furthermore, post-2030, transitioning to energy-efficient technologies is expected to reduce direct CO2 emissions by approximately 12,800 MT CO2 equivalent annually, excluding the benefits of energy savings.

Additionally, as part of implementing the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, an international schedule for the phased reduction and phase-out of HFC refrigerants has been established as follows:

Mongolia's schedule for reducing high GWP HFC refrigerant (a potent greenhouse gas) usage starting from 2024:

10% reduction by 2029
30% reduction by 2035
50% reduction by 2040
80% reduction by 2045

Thus, by actively monitoring and reducing high GWP HFC substances in collaboration with the global community, Mongolia is making a significant contribution to mitigating global warming.

Source: National Ozone Office, Ministry of Environment and Climate Change

A Forest Belt Established on 10 Hectares Around Berkh Grove

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

As part of measures to create a climate-resilient forest ecosystem and implement sustainable management of forest protection and restoration based on new scientific and technological advancements, a forest belt has been established on 10 hectares of land.

Starting from June of this year, works were carried out to fence and protect the river source area at risk of degradation, and establish a forest belt with woody plants as living barriers, by building a 1,800 square meter fence and planting 13,000 saplings of leafy varieties on 10 hectares around Berkh Grove.

Additionally, in 2019, 103 hectares of the territory of the 20th committee of Bayanzurkh district, including the Bagashar valley near Gachuurt River's Berkh Grove, were placed under local protection by decision 29/29 of the Citizens' Representatives Assembly of the Capital. This aims to prevent future urbanization in the area and to ensure the preservation of peat bogs.

Innovation

Gradually Attracting Skilled Individuals into the Education Sector is Beneficial

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Ministry of Education has provided the following information regarding the issuance of teaching certificates and contract teachers.

Head of the Unified Educational Policy Planning Division of the Ministry of Education, P. Oyuna said, "The social security of teachers is the most important.

A 3-5 year contract with supportive measures for teachers working in rural areas has been included in the legal reforms. We are currently calculating this.

The Ministry of Family, Labor, and Social Protection is continuing to initiate the social security bill. In this bill, measures to support teachers working in rural areas and those without housing were included last spring.

This legislation will be submitted to the Parliament and will be discussed in the Government meeting. Seven types of issues have been included in the Social Security Law to address the social security of our teachers."

"Underperforming employees should not receive the same salary as those who work harder."

Regarding kindergartens and schools operating in three shifts, Advisor to the Minister of Education, D. Gantulga stated, "Demand will only be met if 20 new schools with a capacity for 960 students are operational every year.

The state budget cannot cover kindergartens and schools. Therefore, solutions such as rental premises are being used.

Unable to purchase a building, a system similar to a mortgage has been integrated into the education sector to resolve the issue.

Regarding teachers' income, there are bonuses and other increments in addition to their salaries. Performance evaluation allows good teachers to be rewarded more, making it possible to earn higher incomes. We will continue to implement this system and initiative.

Performance evaluation will be made simpler and fairer so that good teachers earn more. It's not acceptable for underperforming workers to receive the same salary as those who are hardworking.

Firstly, it's unfair. Secondly, we are working to implement policies to ensure our children receive better education, irrespective of minor political interventions," he said.

"There are still teachers who cannot work on their students' English exam material."

Minister of Education P. Naranbayar stated, "Gradually attracting skilled individuals to the education sector is essential. What kind of individuals will emerge if teachers who have studied for years cannot solve their children's physics problems?

It's no secret. Thus, we are speaking about individuals with high academic capabilities.

Why can't someone who is as fluent as a native English speaker, having completed English literature studies, acquire teaching credits and attend training to obtain a teaching certificate?

This way, we will have professionals with better pronunciation and excellent English language skills.

There are still teachers who can't even work on their students' English Entrance Exam materials. Let's solve this problem together. Mongolia's education sector is creating opportunities to advance further," he remarked.

"It's not an understanding like a driving course."

Head of the Unified Educational Policy Planning Division of the Ministry of Education, P. Oyuna explained, "Our regulation was approved in the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights. Accordingly, the organization of teaching certification training will commence.

It's not the 45 days of classroom training that is important, but the credits that are being studied. The Mongolian State University of Education (MSUE) is also organizing teaching certification trainings.

In addition to classroom training, participants will be placed in workplaces and undergo mentorship training.

It's not just completing a course and graduating from a classroom. One needs to practice and interact with children. It's crucial to understand the characteristics of the children. Through this process, one will obtain a teaching certificate.

We won't just bring people off the street and put them in a 45-day training. It's not like a driving course. The program will be accredited.

We are collaborating with a professor who led the Education School of the University of Cambridge for many years to work on the program.

For instance, at MSUE, there are separate qualifications for mathematics teachers and mathematicians. There's an average credit difference of 20-30 between these two. This difference will be filled.

The credit difference between science professionals and teaching specialists will be considered and addressed," she explained.

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A Citizen or Student Graduated with a GPA of At Least 2.7 and a Bachelor's Degree Can Teach

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Minister of Education P. Naranbayar announced that teaching rights are now open to anyone who meets the requirements.

According to this announcement, "The procedure for issuing teaching licenses and related activities has been registered and finalized by the Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs in the Administrative Legal Framework Act. With the approval of this procedure, young individuals who have successfully graduated from domestic or foreign universities can be given the opportunity to participate in short-term training to obtain teaching rights, thereby creating opportunities for skilled human resources to work in the education sector and addressing the shortage of teachers.

Individuals who have graduated from higher education institutions in the fields of mathematics, natural sciences, medicine, information and communication technology, law, business, economics, art, and English with a GPA of at least 2.7 and have at least a bachelor’s degree;
Third and fourth level students studying in accredited higher education institutions in the above-mentioned fields with a GPA of at least 2.7 are invited to participate in the training to obtain teaching rights.

The training for obtaining teaching rights for those who wish to work in kindergartens and secondary schools will be organized in cooperation with professional organizations, based on teacher-training universities. An individual aspiring to teach at vocational training schools or polytechnic colleges will receive a competency-based training and, upon successful completion, will obtain a teaching license.

The instructor for the teaching license training must have at least 10 years of experience working in an educational institution and must be qualified according to the set procedure."

CENTER: Introduced a Smart Kid Protection System

Published: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The smart system "Kidway," aimed at ensuring children's safety, has been introduced in Zuunmod city.

This device is notable for transmitting the child's location to parents' mobile phones without delay. The location-tracking device receives its location from satellites and transmits the information over the low-frequency network of Zuunmod city. This solution is independent of any cellular networks and uses Zuunmod city's infrastructure to transmit information.

Parents can directly view their children's location using the Kidway application and also review the location history of the last month. Additionally, by registering the places their children frequently visit in the Kidway application, parents can receive instant notifications on their mobile phones.

When a child is in danger, pressing the device's red button (SOS) sends an immediate notification, which is a significant advantage.

The device is sold at the provincial Information Communication Network's sales office. Depending on the model, it is available for 249,000 to 259,000 MNT, and it can be purchased under flexible payment terms using the Storepay application.

We Want to Open the Market to Those Who Can Conduct Research and Use Their Sources in Teaching

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar, and relevant officials provided information about the issuance of teaching certificates and contract teachers. Specifically, the Ministry of Education introduced the approved regulations for issuing teaching licenses on the 13th of this month.

I would like to clarify information related to the issuance of regulations for hiring contract teachers, which aims to address the shortage and scarcity of teachers. Today, there are about 4,200 vacant teacher positions. Among these, the most needed are in Natural Sciences and English.

It's definitely not just about training someone from the street with a 45-day course. We are inviting those who have graduated with at least a 2.7 GPA or 80% from domestic or international universities, majoring in subjects like Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Technology, English, and Mathematics, to work as teachers.

Countries worldwide, not just Mongolia, face such shortages about every twenty years.

This needs to be addressed quickly. It is a decision favorable for parents. There are schools that have been without a Chemistry teacher for two years.

We are not issuing a permanent teaching license. We are only granting the right to teach. If a person wishes to become a full-time teacher after teaching for 4-5 years, special requirements will be imposed.

We want to open the market to those who can conduct research and find sources not only in Mongolian but in foreign languages and use them in their lessons. Furthermore, this regulation is significant for reducing the workload on teachers. Due to the lack of Physics teachers, a single teacher is teaching many classes. This makes it difficult for that teacher to even prepare for lessons. Only by reducing the workload on teachers can quality emerge.

It was emphasized during the meeting that contract teachers will also participate in an internship after completing their 45-day classroom training.

Health

Opened Mongolia's First Artificial Limb Prosthesis Laboratory

Published: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The first-ever prosthesis laboratory for artificial limbs in Mongolia has been inaugurated next to the School of Beauty Sciences of "City" University.

The laboratory's research has been ongoing since 2017, with its official opening today. The laboratory is equipped with the latest 3D technology, which scans human tissues and organs, prints them using a 3D printer, and then prepares them using German technology. The school has secured a 20-year patent for this production.

People who have no choice but to amputate parts like their hands, fingers, or legs due to congenital conditions or accidents often lack information about prosthetics. This laboratory was opened to provide replacements, enhancing the confidence of individuals from an aesthetic viewpoint. Thus, it offers a way to address issues concerning amputated or underdeveloped organs from an aesthetic perspective.

Prostheses are given a natural appearance by mixing 7-8 colors to match the individual's skin tone, including vein color, the reddish hue of fingertips, and the basic tone of the palms. Additionally, by embedding silicone and acrylic nails, women can tend to their nails aesthetically. Metal is embedded in finger joints, allowing movements such as clenching and grasping, which is unique. Currently, the laboratory focuses on creating artificial fingers, hands, legs, ears, and noses using state-of-the-art technology.

PHOTO: Mongolia's First Aesthetic Prosthetic Laboratory Opens

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The opening of Mongolia's first aesthetic prosthetic laboratory took place today, located at the "City" University.

This laboratory is being opened to enhance the self-confidence of people who, due to congenital conditions or accidents, have no other choice but to amputate limbs such as fingers, hands, and feet.

The laboratory began its research activities in 2017 and is officially opening today. The head of the laboratory is G. Khos-Erdene, a senior makeup instructor at the Beauty Science School, part of "City" University. He has advanced his expertise in this field in China, Russia, and Korea.

The City University highlights the following aspects about the laboratory:

The laboratory equipment features the latest 3D technology, allowing for the scanning of human tissue and the printing of patterns using a 3D printer, which are then refined with very precise German technology.
The prosthetics are crafted by mixing 7-8 colors to match the individual's skin tone, including vein color, the red of fingertip pads, and the base skin color of the palm. Additionally, silicone and acrylic nails are embedded, allowing women to have their nails painted and maintained aesthetically. Moreover, metal is inserted into the finger joints, enabling movements such as grasping or holding.
Currently, this cutting-edge technology is primarily used for creating human fingers, hands, feet, ears, and noses.

PHOTO:

Warning

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Sports

The First World Cup Tournament is Happening in Mongolia

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

The first World Cup tournament of 15-red snooker billiards is being held in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, from September 14 to 19. The World Champion tournament of 6-red will take place from September 21 to 25.

In the World Cup tournament, 76 players from 20 countries are competing, while in the World Championship, 80 players from 20 countries are participating. From Mongolia, 16 players are participating in both tournaments under the guidance of coaches D. Amarjargal and B. Shinebayar.

The total prize fund for the World Cup and World Championship, taking place on the second floor of the "Holiday Inn" hotel, is 60,000 USD. Mongolian player B. Narantuya won a bronze medal at the Snooker World Championship in 2023 and also won a bronze at the Asian Championship in 2022.

A. Khuslen Becomes Roller Skiing World Champion

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

From September 12-15 this year, the Junior World Roller Skiing Championships were held in Italy.

In the men's "U19" category of the championship, Mongolia's athlete Ariunjargalyn Khuslen won the gold medal, making the national anthem play. In his race over a 200-meter distance, 34 competitors from 17 countries participated.

A. Khuslen became the first Mongolian athlete to win a gold medal in this event. He is the eldest son of Honored Master of Sports E. Ochirsüren, who competed in the 2006 Turin and 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics. As a hereditary athlete, A. Khuslen ranked 42nd among 79 skiers in the "Kangwon-2024" Youth Winter Olympics and is currently training under the guidance of his mother.

Today's Stories

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Politics

NIH Election: New Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar or...?

D. Bumdari Appointed as Director of the Parliamentary Research and Development Institute of the State Great Khural

Economy

Total Industrial Production Reaches ₮21.1 Trillion in the First Eight Months of This Year

S. Amarsaikhan: A Russian Bank Can Open a Branch in Mongolia, and It Can Invest in Our Banking Sector

"Investcore NBFI" JSC Established a Subsidiary in Kazakhstan

Improved Fuel Being Sold at 670 Points for 3,750 MNT

One Sack of Compressed Fuel is Sold for 3,750 MNT

Export Grew by 6.2% Compared to the Same Period Last Year

KHAN Bank Receives Four Awards from "Euromoney" Magazine

Total Tax Revenue Reaches 17.7 Trillion

Coal Export Increased by 31.3% in the First 8 Months of the Year Compared to the Same Period Last Year

Budget Surplus of ₮1.6 Trillion in January-August Decreased by 13.5% Compared to the Same Period Last Year

Successfully Traded Wheat on the Agricultural Exchange

OMNOGOV: 13 Billion MNT Allocated to Support SME Fund

Khovd: Unemployment Rate Decreased to 3.3% Last Year

Diplomacy

UVURKHANGAI: Established Cooperation with Guizhou Province of China

100 Students Received the Chinese Ambassador Scholarship in Mongolia

Infrastructure

Behind the Curtain: A Small Nuclear Power Plant to be Built in Kharkhorum

The Construction of One Kilometer of the Flood Protection Embankment in Jargalant Valley Continues with 70% Completion

REALITY: Road Repairs in Ulaanbaatar are Being Done on Time, but the Heating Pipeline Renovations are Not Completed

The tender to purchase materials to replace the clean water supply line around Yarmag was announced twice, but was unsuccessful

The Movement of the 1.5 km Road Being Built in Nükht Valley Will Open on the 10th of Next Month

Ch. Batzorig: Land Clearance Begins for the "Selbe" Project to Build a City Within a City

Irkutsk Professor Warns of Danger of Buildings With Water Seepage Tilting and Collapsing in 5-10 Years

Traffic from the Aviation Circle to the Khushig Valley Highway to Be Closed on Friday

The construction of the underground passages at the Geological Central Laboratory and Hermes Center will be completed in October-November

Society

Detected 39 Violations from Open Food Sales and Mobile Catering Services

P. Naranbayar: We will continuously submit a proposal to increase the salaries of teachers and staff to the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection

Monitoring and Inspection of Human Rights Implementation in a Remote District

In the Dormitory of Dashbalbar, Dornod Province, 120 Students Live in a 100-Capacity Facility

Investigating the Case of Child Beating and Video Publication

Environment

The Solution for Herdsmen to Mitigate Damage from Harsh Weather is Insurance

The Ozone Layer Has Begun to Deplete Due to Refrigeration Systems

PHOTO: "Steppe Gold" LLC is Restoring the Degraded Forest of Bogd Khan Mountain

G.Batsaihan: Apartments in 18 locations across 7 districts of Khan-Uul are submerged in groundwater

Protecting the Earth's Ozone Layer and Mitigating Climate Change

A Forest Belt Established on 10 Hectares Around Berkh Grove

Innovation

Gradually Attracting Skilled Individuals into the Education Sector is Beneficial

A Citizen or Student Graduated with a GPA of At Least 2.7 and a Bachelor's Degree Can Teach

CENTER: Introduced a Smart Kid Protection System

We Want to Open the Market to Those Who Can Conduct Research and Use Their Sources in Teaching

Health

Opened Mongolia's First Artificial Limb Prosthesis Laboratory

PHOTO: Mongolia's First Aesthetic Prosthetic Laboratory Opens

Sports

The First World Cup Tournament is Happening in Mongolia

A. Khuslen Becomes Roller Skiing World Champion

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