Sep 14, 2024 66 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for September 14, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

Law Will Become Clear, Understandable, and Enforceable

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Social relations are regulated by law, and the law is a rule with legal consequences that must be followed by everyone, and it is enacted and approved by parliament. Laws are exclusively passed by parliament, which is considered an "exclusive mandate" under our Constitution. For example, Article 20 of the Constitution of Mongolia states that the legislative power rests solely with the State Great Hural (Parliament), and Article 25, section 1 states, “1. The State Great Hural may initiate discussion on any domestic or foreign policy issue of the state and shall have the exclusive right to resolve the following matters: 1) approving, amending, and altering laws.” This establishes parliament as the supreme body executing the people's mandate.

Currently, over 400 laws and 2,780 regulations are in effect in Mongolia. These regulations are as enforceable as laws and are primarily approved by government ministries, agencies, governors, and Citizens' Representative Councils. The regulations that weigh most heavily are those approved by resolutions of the Citizens' Representative Councils (36% of them). The increasing number of regulations within the legal system arises due to several reasons.

Firstly, laws generally tend to be broad, lacking detailed procedural regulations that organizations must supplement with regulations.

Secondly, the law has not clearly delineated the scope for government agencies to approve regulations, leading to the unfettered production of rules. For example, the General Education Law authorizes the approval of 40 regulations, the General Tax Law 28, the Law on Civil Service 24, and the Law on Child Protection over 30. Thus, administrative bodies interfere with the exclusive legislative power of parliament, and the most concerning aspect is that administrative bodies are increasingly setting rules that everyone must follow at their discretion, leading to human rights violations. Article 19, Section 2 of the Constitution states, “Human rights and freedoms can only be limited by law,” which can be interpreted as a uniquely high legal threshold for protecting human rights. Human rights can only be limited by law and not by regulation, which is a principle of the Constitution. Yet, the limitation of human rights through regulation has become widespread and needs correction.

Of course, it is not possible to regulate all social relations solely by law. Therefore, according to Article 62, Section 3 of our Constitution, “The State Great Hural and the Government may transfer certain matters within their competence to be decided by provincial and capital city councils and governors if deemed necessary,” which provides the possibility for government bodies to enact regulations applicable to everyone when authorized by law.

Additionally, the General Administrative Law and the Law on Legislation specify the conditions under which regulations establishing administrative measures can be issued in accordance with the powers granted by law falling within the exclusive competence of the State Great Hural. A regulation establishing administrative measures must comply with requirements such as “being consistent with the law, being specially authorized by law, and not establishing prohibited regulations on issues not explicitly authorized by law” as determined by the General Administrative Law. The Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs reviews and registers these regulatory acts, thereby making the regulations enforceable. Yet, there are instances where government organizations approve regulations discretionarily without undergoing review and registration by the Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs.

Another crucial issue is to detail the requirement in the Law on Legislation that when submitting a bill, the drafts of accompanying regulations must also be submitted. In other words, if the drafts of accompanying regulations are not submitted with the bill, it should be returned due to incomplete materials, which is critically important. The legislator, as well as the public, should be able to see which organization is preparing which regulation from the bill. Transparency in the legislative process and regulation preparation will increase, leading to greater participation and oversight. Discretionary issuance of regulations after a law has been passed will be curtailed, as I believe.

Given these circumstances, there is a clear need reflected in the Law on Legislation for establishing more detailed guidelines and limits on what should be regulated by law and what by regulation in drafting legislation. This is highly significant in setting up a framework for safeguarding human rights by legally stipulating the scope and limitations regulating human rights and fundamental relationships in society. As a result, oppressive discretionary regulation drafting by administrative officials will be reduced. If standards relating to human rights and freedom are to be set, it must be regulated by law, procedural nature interventions should be incorporated into the law, and any delegation of authority should be legislated. In Germany, when delegating regulatory approval authority to government bodies through law, the "content, purpose, scope" must be relatively clearly mentioned. Fundamental issues should be addressed by the legislator within its mandate.

What will be the outcome? Laws will become clear, understandable, and implementation will improve. Human rights and freedom will be protected by the law.

Attention

Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must always cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information, either fully or partially, in any form.

Law: Four Parties that Didn't Secure Seats in Parliament to Receive State Funding

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

A new version of the law on political parties has been enacted and is now in effect. According to the law, political parties are to receive funding from the state budget if they receive more than one percent of the votes in both regular and non-regular parliamentary elections.

Specifically, the law stipulates funding allocation as follows:

Article 27. State Funding

27.1. State funding for political parties will be allocated from the state budget, calculated by multiplying the total number of registered voters by 0.7 percent of the minimum monthly wage.
27.2. The amount of state funding must not exceed the limits set out in Articles 27.1 and 27.8 of this law.
27.3. A party that receives one percent or more of the total votes shall receive state funding.
27.4. Parties not meeting the criteria in Article 27.3 are prohibited from receiving state funding.
27.5. The central election authority shall annually distribute state funding to parties meeting the criteria in Article 27.3 using the formula: N = /S1 x T1/ + /S2 x T2/
27.6. The notations in the formula in Article 27.5 are understood as follows:
27.6.1. "N" denotes the total funding allocated to parties receiving one percent or more of the votes.
27.6.2. "S1" represents the number of votes received by the party in the parliamentary election.
27.6.3. "S2" denotes the number of seats the party secured in parliament.
27.6.4. "T1" is calculated as 0.5 percent of the minimum monthly wage.
27.6.5. "T2" is calculated as 25 times the minimum monthly wage.
27.7. The central election authority shall provide state funding to parties that have nominated more women candidates than required under the gender quota stipulated in election law, multiplying this by the sum defined in Article 27.6.5, and award this only once in the year following the election.
27.8. Total state funding allocated to one party must not exceed twice the sum of the income specified in 36.3.1, 36.3.2, 36.3.3, and 36.3.4 of this law.
27.9. If two or more parties form a coalition to participate in elections, the state funding described in Article 27.5 shall be allocated to the coalition. This funding is then distributed according to the coalition's agreement and this law.
27.10. Unless otherwise specified in the coalition agreement, the portion of state funding calculated as /S1 x T1/ in Article 27.5 shall be divided equally among the coalition parties, and the portion calculated as /S2 x T2/ shall be allocated to the party that nominated the elected member for a particular seat.
27.11. If a party is considered inactive, has been dissolved, or the coalition has broken up, the state funding to that party or coalition shall be terminated effective the date of the decision.
27.12. The central election authority shall annually include the state funding for parties in its budget package for approval.
27.13. Financial support from the state is provided to the central office of the party according to the election authority's decision. Distribution to branches and subdivisions is governed by the party's regulations.

Article 29.1 of the Law on Political Parties states: "The central election authority shall determine the amount of state funding for each qualified party by September 15 each year and inform the public as stipulated in this law."

Currently, the specific amounts to be allocated to each party are undecided, pending an announcement from the central election authorities. In the recent parliamentary election, nine parties and coalitions received more than one percent of the votes. Among them, five secured seats in parliament while four did not. Nevertheless, these parties will receive funding.

Mongolian People's Party 35.01%
Democratic Party 30.13%
HUN Party 10.38%
National Coalition 5.17%
Civic Courage Green Party 5.02%
New Unified Coalition 4.79%
Truth and Right Party 2.80%
Civic Movement Party 1.40%
Republican Party 1.35%

The City Election Committee Refuses to Register 33 Candidates Including D. Munkh-Erdene

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Today, the City Election Committee completed receiving and registering the materials of candidates nominated by political parties for the regular 2024 elections of the Provincial, City, District, and Soum Citizens' Representative Meeting. According to the law, today, September 13, it informed the parties about the registered candidates.

According to the City Election Committee, a total of 33 candidates were refused registration. The Mongolian People's Party (MPP) and the Democratic Party (DP) each nominated 45 people in the capital, of which 41 from the MPP and 42 from the DP were approved for registration. Candidates with document discrepancies and debts have the opportunity to re-approach the City Election Committee for registration if they resolve these issues by September 15.

D. Munkh-Erdene, nominated by the Democratic Party for the City Citizens' Representative Meeting, is unable to participate in the local elections because he has previously been convicted of corruption and official misconduct.

If the decision to register a candidate is made according to the law, the candidates will be issued their certificates on September 26, which will also be announced to the public, thus initiating the campaign process.

Warning

Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when fully or partially utilizing our information.

The Police Are Investigating Allegations of Gambling by Government Officials

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: news.mn

The police have uncovered and are continuing to investigate a case of possible organization of gambling activities. Information was obtained from the police department regarding this issue.

According to information provided by the General Police Department, the police are investigating concerns that employees of a certain bank, in collaboration with government officials, may have organized gambling activities.

"The investigation is not yet complete. It is not possible to provide information about the governmental institution or the bank," they stated.

If it is confirmed that gambling activities were organized, the case will be investigated under Article 20.17 of the Criminal Code, which pertains to the organization of gambling.

33 Dropped from Candidacy Applications for City's Council Elections, While 240 Approved

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A total of 33 individuals were rejected while 240 were registered as candidates, the City Elections Commission reported today. Specifically, from the Mongolian People's Party (MPP), 4 out of 45 candidates were rejected and 41 were registered. From the Democratic Party (DP), 2 out of 44 candidates were rejected and 42 were registered.

Citizen D. Munkhbayar and the head of the City Democratic Party, T. Batzogt, criticized the operations of the City Elections Commission during an information session, expressing that it was wrong to hold press conferences after working hours and only now notify the names of those rejected. D. Munkhbayar, a candidate from the DP, was rejected due to past convictions.

Candidates who are registered will receive their candidate ID cards on September 26th.

Furthermore, during this time, the City Democratic Party provided information.

DP member O. Batkhand stated, "When visiting the City Elections Commission multiple times, the head was absent, which is an example of a systemic flaw and distortion in the city. The City Elections Commission did not notify us within the legal time frame that the names of two DP candidates were removed, which leaves these individuals unable to correct their mistakes and submit their materials."

DP: Refusal to Register Candidates D. Munkh-Erdene and Ts. Erdenbileg

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: news.mn

The Democratic Party of the capital held a briefing today.

"According to the election law, on September 12, candidates from parties and coalitions should receive approval from the Election Committee. We submitted our party’s candidates within the legal deadline, by September 5, 2024. The Election Committee was supposed to review the candidates' documents and issue approvals by September 12, 2024, within the legal timeframe. However, the Election Committee did not provide the approvals within this period. Based on preliminary information, H. Nyambaatar has been attacking and defaming Democratic Party candidates over the past few days. We are now preparing to meet in order to receive the candidates' approvals.

The chairman of the capital's election committee is P. Khadbaatar, who previously served as the head of the state's municipal administration. This person is not doing his job.

I heard that he's friends with the mayor, H. Nyambaatar, from their university days. This person follows the mayor in his political positions. He has a conflict of interest. Today, the capital's election committee has refused to register Democratic Party candidates D. Munkh-Erdene and Ts. Erdenbileg. We would like to meet P. Khadbaatar," he said.

Refusal to Register Candidates D. Mönkh-Erdene and Ts. Erdenebileg from the AN

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

The Democratic Party of Ulaanbaatar received the certificates of its candidates for the NITKh elections. During this time, the registration of D. Mönkh-Erdene from Sukhbaatar District’s 5th khoroo and Ts. Erdenebileg who was to contest from Chingeltei District’s 9th khoroo, was rejected.

D. Mönkh-Erdene, who submitted his documents to run as a candidate in the 5th electoral district for the 2024 regular elections of NITKh from the Democratic Party, was rejected due to criminal charges. He was found guilty of a crime outlined in Article 22.1, Section 2, and Article 22 (Bribery) of the Criminal Law by the primary court of Sukhbaatar District. This involvement in "Corruption Crimes" has been confirmed by references from the Central Police Organization’s database. Therefore, his registration as a candidate was denied.

In addition, Ts. Erdenebileg's registration was also denied, and it has been reported by the electoral committee that he is requesting a meeting with P. Khadbaatar.

Economy

Small and Medium Business Owners Can Obtain Loans Up to 100 Million MNT Without Collateral

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

The Trade and Development Bank has introduced the Merchant service package to the market to assist small and medium business owners in expanding their businesses.

The main advantage is that loans up to 100 million MNT can be obtained without collateral. This allows business owners to expand their operations with longer-term and more flexible loan conditions. Additionally, the fee for POS machine transactions has been reduced to 0.9%. There are many additional advantages mentioned below.

Advantages:

Favorable conditions for fixed-term deposits with interest up to +1%
Easy savings service allowing accumulation from every income and expense
NO FEE for Internet banking transactions
NO FEE for cash withdrawals from ATMs
FREE international UnionPay gold card with cashback
FREE card delivery

The international UnionPay card can be used in any country worldwide. Currently, there is a promotion offering 5% cashback on any POS machine transactions worldwide by using the UnionPay card.

If you wish to enjoy these many advantages, please visit your nearest branch of the Trade and Development Bank to obtain the CITIZEN-MERCHANT service package.

The country's total external debt increased by 5.4% in the first half of 2024 compared to the same period last year

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

The country's total external debt reached 34.9 billion USD in the first half of 2024, increasing by 1.8 billion USD (5.4%) compared to the same period last year, but decreased by 135.6 million USD (0.4%) compared to the previous quarter.

The growth in the country's total external debt in the first half of 2024 was influenced by a rise in direct investment and inter-company loans, which increased by 2.4 billion USD (17.5%).

Meanwhile, the central bank's external debt decreased by 868.6 million USD (43.9%). Of the total external debt, 16.3 billion USD (46.7%) is from direct investment and inter-company loans, 7.6 billion USD (21.8%) is from the government, 1.8 billion USD (5.3%) is from financial entities other than the central bank, 1.1 billion USD (3.2%) is from the central bank, and 8.0 billion USD (23.0%) is from other sectors.

Source: National Statistical Office

The Government's Unstable Decisions Are Discouraging Investors

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Mongolia's economy, heavily reliant on the trade of mining products, has seen a decline in private sector participation and oversight, according to a joint statement made by brokerage companies.

Specifically, they have requested clarification on whether the "Law on the Mining Exchange," enacted by the government in 2022, will be implemented within the planned time frame.

Representatives of brokerage companies have expressed that while it was initially planned to begin the trading of mining products on April 1st, due to the limited number of brokerage firms with the required licenses, lack of preparedness, and precautionary measures ahead of upcoming elections, the start was postponed to October 1st. Now that the postponed date is approaching, they came forward to provide information on whether the government's decisions have been stable.

Recently, there has been a significant decrease in the volume of mining exchanges. In the past, monthly trade volumes on the exchange amounted to almost 1.4 trillion Mongolian tugrik, whereas currently, only around 100 billion tugrik worth of transactions are being conducted. What does this mean? If no further steps are taken, there is a high likelihood that trading on this sector's exchange will continue to decline.

Without allowing the participation of professional intermediary organizations and enabling them to perform their tasks, the primary goal we set would face issues of stagnation. On the other hand, we are from the private sector. We have prepared based on our trust in the government's decisions until today. We need a definite answer.

Continuing, "The 11 brokerage companies that have been granted licenses have completed their preparations over the past two years. Initially, they must have a minimum capital of at least one million US dollars. If we consider the total investment of 11 million US dollars, it roughly translates to about 40 billion Mongolian tugrik gathered.

The concept of lost opportunities exists in the economic sector. Considering our country's policy interest rate is 11 percent, calculating the 40 billion tugrik over two years results in significant lost opportunities. As mentioned before, due to certain reasons, the start of trading was postponed by six months to October 1st. Still, it's not yet clear what will happen.

Almost 95 percent of Mongolia's exports go to China, and about 85 percent of these are mining products. In other words, 75 percent of Mongolia’s foreign currency income is directly linked to mining products."

They highlighted that the unclear legal environment in our country and the tendency to reverse decisions made quickly have been discouraging foreign investors.

Media outlets (television, radio, social and web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form wholly or partially.

The total external debt of the country increased by 5.4% to $34.9 billion in the first half of the year, compared to the same period last year

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The National Statistics Office reported that the total external debt of the country rose to $34.9 billion in the first half of the year, marking a 5.4% increase from the same period last year. This increase was primarily influenced by a rise in direct foreign investments and inter-company loans, which surged by $2.4 billion, or 17.5%.

Meanwhile, the foreign debt of the Central Bank decreased by 43.9%. The Bank reported that it made a repayment of 4.5 billion yuan in June as part of its swap agreement with the People's Bank of China.

Of the total external debt, 46.7% is comprised of direct foreign investments and inter-company loans, 21.8% is government debt, and the remainder is the debt of the Central Bank and other deposit institutions.

During the reporting period, the total government debt decreased by 1.4 trillion MNT to 29.7 trillion MNT compared to the same period last year. Breaking it down, the government's external debt decreased by 25.6 billion MNT, domestic debt by 510 billion MNT, and debt guarantees by 489.6 billion MNT in the first half of the year, compared to the same period last year. During this period, the government paid 1.3 trillion MNT on principal debt repayments and 586 billion MNT on interest payments.

60% of Residents in Ger Districts are Self-Employed. They Need Suitable Green Loan Products

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Today, at the National University of Mongolia (NUM), a discussion on Green Ger Districts was held.

During this event, O. Lkhagvasuren, the founder of "Setsen Bilguun" Consulting, presented a lecture on green financing. In his presentation, he emphasized that making green technology and green loans accessible for consumers to purchase is crucial.

When asked what should be considered when devising loan products for ger district residents, he mentioned, "Mongolia is trying to establish mechanisms to attract green investments domestically, but it is very slow. Apart from housing, green includes renewable energy, waste management, and many other issues.

Today's discussion primarily focused on green housing. It involved discussions on how to live in Ulaanbaatar without chimneys through green housing. This goal will only be achieved once the financial issues are resolved.

There is a need to establish a legal environment and domestic financial institutions that create mechanisms for financial funding. We are working as consultants to set up an eco-district and green housing investment fund in Mongolia, supported by a 30-year concessional loan from the Asian Development Bank and the Green Climate Fund. The fund will be established with the Investment Management Company under the Development Bank. We have spent the last five years on this task.

We need to consider both demand and supply aspects, such as how to develop a new type of mortgage product that fits the purchasing power of citizens, how domestic financial institutions can participate, how to share risks, what kind of products match the loan repayment capabilities, and what kind of financing to provide to construction companies that will build these properties.

Housing is often built on empty plots or in areas with relatively high purchasing power in the center. To eliminate smog, ger districts are crucial. In one fence, 2-5 families live, and 60% of them work informally and earn income without official proof. We must think about what solutions suit them. There are many international organizations providing green finance. By attracting their low-cost resources, green solutions can be developed," he stated.

Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Websites) must credit the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

Khanbogd Sum to Support Entrepreneurs in Partnership with XacBank and Oyu Tolgoi

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

XacBank has signed a cooperation agreement with the Khanbogd Development Accelerator under the Oyu Tolgoi company to implement a program supporting entrepreneurs.

Within the framework of the program, XacBank will offer preferential loans to micro, small, and medium-sized entrepreneurs operating or planning to operate in Khanbogd Sum, funded by the foundation. Furthermore, the project provides opportunities to deliver business sustainability growth training, information, and consulting services.

This initiative aims to improve the business environment, increase job opportunities, and provide substantial support for accelerating local development.

Khanbogd Soum's Entrepreneurs to Be Supported by Collaborative Efforts of XacBank and Oyu Tolgoi Companies

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Within the program framework, XacBank, using the investment from this fund, will not only provide preferential loans to micro, small, and medium enterprises in Khanbogd Soum but also offer training, information, and advisory services to ensure sustainable business growth. This will be a real support to improve the business environment, increase employment, and accelerate local development.

XacBank has partnered with the Oyu Tolgoi Fund, which operates under the Oyu Tolgoi company's Khanbogd Development Accelerator, to implement a program supporting entrepreneurs. The two parties have signed a cooperation agreement to this effect.

If the price of electricity is increased by 30%, inflation will rise by 0.8-1%

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

The Bank of Mongolia held a press briefing today and presented the decision of the Monetary Policy Committee.

The Monetary Policy Committee decided to reduce the policy rate by one unit percentage, bringing it to 10%.

During this event, B. Bayardavaa, Director of the Monetary Policy Department of the Bank of Mongolia, reported a forecast that if the price of electricity is increased, inflation will rise by 0.8-1%.

He stated, "According to the information provided by the government, it is estimated that a 30% increase in electricity prices will result in a 0.8-1% increase in inflation. With such updated forecasts, inflation is expected to rise by the middle of next year."

The Prices of Gold and Copper Remain Stable While Coal Prices Tend to Decrease

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

The Central Bank of Mongolia held its regular monetary policy meeting.

In the minutes of the meeting's decision: Economic growth in the first half of 2024 was 5.6 percent. The high growth in the mining and transport sectors, along with the increased consumption of households and government organizations, and the growth in sectors other than agriculture mainly contributed to economic growth.

The volume of coal exports increased from previous forecasts, and due to increased budget expenditures, economic growth is expected to remain at a high level.

The fundamental risks related to the geopolitical situation remain.

Due to geopolitical risks, uncertainties, and the transition to green energy, the prices of gold and copper are expected to remain high, while the prices of coal and iron ore tend to decrease.

Since inflation is stabilizing within the target range, the Monetary Policy Committee of the Central Bank of Mongolia made the decision to reduce the policy rate by 1 percentage point to support sustainable economic growth in the medium term.

Golomt Bank to Collaborate with IFC to Improve Services for Entrepreneurs

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Golomt Bank is making special efforts to support small and medium-sized businesses, improve business cohesion, and deliver products and services for entrepreneurs in line with international standards. Within this framework, the bank has signed an agreement with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to conduct a "Small and Medium Enterprises 3600" assessment. This aims to define the impact of SMEs and entrepreneurs' participation, improve the bank's products and services, and increase their accessibility.

The agreement was signed by A.Odonbaatar, CEO of Golomt Bank, and Rufat Alimardanov, IFC's Resident Representative in Mongolia. Following this signing, a specialized consulting team from the IFC will work with Golomt Bank to conduct international assessments on-site and provide consultancy services.

By implementing this assessment, Golomt Bank aims to:

Improve its products and services to meet international standards for small and medium businesses.
Evaluate its credit policy and operations.
Develop supply chain products and factoring services.
Identify new digital product and technology opportunities.
Enhance the projects and programs offered to clients.

Golomt Bank, committed to sustainable development policies, successfully organizes numerous projects, programs, events, and training to increase financial accessibility for SMEs. It consistently provides bank products and services to support the strengthening of its clients' capacities.

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The General Department of Taxation and the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry jointly organized a meeting and discussion inviting representatives of the top 100 companies operating in Mongolia.

The discussion was attended by the Head of the General Department of Taxation Ch. Chimedsuren, Executive Director of the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry T. Duuren, Head of the Large Taxpayer Office of the GDT S. Tögsjarghal, and other officials, as well as representatives of business entities.

Head of the General Department of Taxation Ch. Chimedsuren stated: "The Government of Mongolia is working with an objective to provide tax relief and support to business entities engaged in social welfare activities. The Mongolian tax authority operates under three directions: providing information to taxpayers, ensuring budget revenue, and monitoring compliance with tax laws.

Businesses have the opportunity to choose between paying taxes or organizing positive social activities suitable for their organization's goals.

Today, within the framework of the first direction, we are introducing a law amendment drafted to support the private sector through tax policies in the 2025 state budget proposal. We are also organizing a discussion to present the rules and regulations that will change with the new law and to address potential challenges.

Previously, the donations and social activities of businesses were only registered as deductible expenses, but with the enactment of this law, it will be possible to deduct the amount contributed by the business from their tax payment. In other words, businesses have the opportunity to choose between paying taxes or organizing positive social activities suitable for their organization's goals. We believe this will lead to a very positive impact on society," he noted.

Moreover, he emphasized, "If private sector organizations and businesses invest in or provide financial support and donations aimed at protecting and increasing natural resources, reducing desertification, supporting seniors, providing care services for people with disabilities and children, protecting and reviving cultural heritage, building public roads, areas, and parks as specified by law in the framework of social responsibility, the incurred costs will be exempted from official taxes, and a relief will be provided."

It is worth mentioning that the government has included support for private sector companies through tax policy in the 2025 state budget proposal. Within this framework, the law project amending the corporate income tax law has been approved.

A major provision in this law project supports businesses, stating that private enterprises can receive a tax deduction up to 1% of their sales revenue if they make social investments and provide financial support. This provision opens up opportunities for many businesses engaged in social welfare projects.

Source: General Department of Taxation

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The General Department of Taxation and the National Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Mongolia jointly organized a meeting and discussion inviting representatives of the top 100 companies operating in Mongolia.

The discussion was attended by Ch.Chimidsuren, the Head of the General Department of Taxation, T.Duuren, the Executive Director of the National Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Mongolia, S.Tugsjargal, the Head of the Large Taxpayer Department of the GDT, among other officials and business representatives.

Ch.Chimidsuren, Head of the General Department of Taxation stated, “The Government of Mongolia aims to support and give tax incentives to businesses involved in building for the betterment of society. The Mongolian tax authority operates in three main areas: providing information to taxpayers, compiling the budget, and monitoring the implementation of tax laws.

Businesses now have the option to either pay taxes or engage in socially positive activities aligned with their organizational goals.

Today, as part of the primary function, a discussion is being held not only to introduce legal changes aimed at supporting private sectors through tax policies in the 2025 state budget proposal but also to gather input on rules and regulations subject to change with the law and address potential challenges.

In the past, companies' social contributions and activities were recorded as deductible expenses, but with this law in place, the contributed amount can be deducted from the taxes to be paid. In other words, businesses now have the choice to either pay taxes or organize socially positive activities in line with their organizational goals. This is expected to yield significant positive outcomes for society," he said.

He also emphasized that "Private organizations and businesses that invest in social responsibilities, such as protecting and increasing natural resources, combating desertification, caring for elderly and disabled citizens, providing child care services, protecting and restoring cultural heritage, building public roads, parks, and playgrounds, will receive tax deductions."

Additionally, to note, the government included support for the private sector through tax policy in the 2025 state budget proposal. In line with this, amendments to the Corporate Income Tax Law have been approved.

The bill includes a significant provision for supporting businesses that states, “If the private sector makes social investments and financial support, they will be eligible for tax deductions up to 1% of the sales revenue,” opening opportunities for many companies involved in social good projects.

Source: General Department of Taxation

Introducing Golomt Bank's Audited Financial Report for the First Half of 2024

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Golomt Bank has successfully issued a $300 million bond on the international market, reviving the event of a Mongolian bank independently issuing corporate debt internationally for the first time in 12 years. Additionally, with long-term financing aimed at supporting sustainable financing and micro-businesses, 38.0 million dollars were raised from international investment organizations such as Saison Investment Management, Agents for Impact, and responsAbility Investments, expanding the balance sheet operations.

Comparing the results of the first half of 2024 with those of 2023:

The bank's total assets increased by 811 billion MNT or 7.0%, reaching 12.4 trillion MNT.
Total equity increased by 18.9%, reaching 1.3 trillion MNT.
The total loan amount increased by 36.8%, reaching 6.7 trillion MNT, while net loans increased by 38.4%, reaching 6.5 trillion MNT.
Customer deposits increased by 3.1%, reaching 8.3 trillion MNT.
The net profit after tax increased 2.4 times compared to the same period last year, reaching 275.8 billion MNT.
Earnings per share increased to 341 MNT.

You can click here to view Golomt Bank's audited financial report for the first half of 2024.

The Role of Brokerage Companies in Moving Away from the Stereotype of "Mongolians Are Unreliable" is Very Important

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The law on the mining commodity exchange was passed two years ago. It has been 1.3 years since the Mongolian Stock Exchange received the license to operate the mining commodity exchange. During this time, securities companies received permission to provide mining brokerage services, yet, the Mongolian Stock Exchange continues to conduct trading "without brokers."

The significance of the mining commodity exchange law was to facilitate the open, transparent, and competitive market trade of products like coal, copper, and iron ore, which make up 80% of Mongolia's exports, thereby improving the fair distribution of wealth.

However, today, most of the companies selling on the mining exchange are state-involved companies. Therefore, the involvement of independent regulators and controllers in the mining commodity trade is significantly lacking. The participation of brokerage companies in the exchange operations is crucial to move away from the notion that "Mongolians are unreliable." Improvement occurs when the government and the private sector collaborate. Therefore, to reduce state involvement in the trading of the mining exchange, it is essential for brokerage companies to mediate transactions and increase the number of buyers and competition.

Private sector participation and control in mining commodity exchange trading are reportedly lost.

Infrastructure

If We Want Our Oil Refinery to Run at Full Capacity, We Must Intensify Our Exploration

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The first refinery in the forefront of important projects creating significant expectations nationwide is the oil refinery. Let us outline the latest information on the progress of this project, as well as the challenges and opportunities after its commissioning.

The project, funded by the Government of India with a cost of 1.7 billion dollars, is expected to be completed by March 2026, according to "Engineers India," the project's management consultant. Located in Altanshiree soum of Dornogovi province, this plant is the largest project implemented with an Indian line of credit in other countries.

The loan agreement for the project was renegotiated by the Ministry of Finance last year, extending the loan repayment until 2030. The project, which began in 2019, was delayed due to harsh weather conditions and the Covid-19 pandemic, but the construction process, while difficult, shows progress, highlighted Vartika Shukla, Executive Director of "Engineers India," during a press conference in New Delhi.

There are a total of four phases in the construction of the plant. We are working with a result-oriented plan to complete the project on time. Postponements are common in large-scale projects of this magnitude. Now, everything is back on track, and I am confident that we will finish the project within the planned timeline.

Regarding construction, last month, the EPC-01 or non-technological infrastructure construction of the plant was completed 100% and handed over to the state commission. This phase of construction includes water and electricity supply systems, a repair-mechanical shop, a laboratory, and a warehouse.

Once the plant is operational, it is calculated to refine 1.5 million tons of crude oil annually, meeting about 55% of the country's oil consumption. Additionally, the foreign trade deficit is expected to decrease by approximately 1 billion dollars, and fuel prices are anticipated to be 15-20% cheaper than imported fuel.

However, even if the plant starts operating, there is concern about whether we can extract the necessary crude oil to achieve these indicators. According to AMG's statistics, Mongolia produced 4.9 million barrels or approximately 666 thousand tons of oil last year. In the mineral reserves fund, a total of 333.8 million tons of oil are registered, with proven reserves estimated at 43.4 million tons.

In Mongolia, there are 34 exploration areas with oil potential, of which product-sharing agreements have been established for 8 areas, and open tenders have been announced for 10 areas, according to AMG. The largest among them, Toson Uul and Tamsag fields in Dornod aimag, are operated by Petrochina Daqing Tamsag company.

The company extracted over 600 thousand tons of oil last year and set a target to extract over 500 thousand tons this year. Still, the amount of extraction is expected to decrease over the years, as reported by B. Tuvshinjargal, head of the Oil and Products Division of AMG. Therefore, he emphasized that Mongolia urgently needs to intensify its exploration activities in the oil sector and bring new deposits into operation.

Despite needing 1.5 million tons of oil for the refinery, Petrochina can only produce about 300 thousand tons at that time. Therefore, an additional 1.2-1.3 million tons of crude oil will be required to operate the refinery at full capacity... It is a sector requiring a lot of investment and high risk, so without understanding and support from the government, local authorities, and citizens, foreign investment will not come. Companies holding product-sharing contracts on 8 sites cannot proceed with their work due to opposition from local administrations and citizens.

POSITION: Energy Reform Should Start with Price Increase

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: news.mn

The Government of Mongolia has established a subcommittee responsible for "Investment, price, and tariff reform of the energy sector and mega projects" as part of its energy sector reform. This subcommittee is chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Kh. Dorjkhand, who announced that changes to energy prices and tariffs will be implemented starting November 1st this year. Some media outlets have reported that electricity prices will increase by 30% and heating prices by 50%. Therefore, we bring you viewpoints on this issue.

When asked for clarification, Mr. Enkhtuvshin, the communications officer of the Energy Regulatory Commission, stated, "The reform of energy prices and tariffs is only a part of the sector's reform. The government's subcommittee has announced that energy prices and tariffs will change on November 1st. However, the exact percentage of the increase is still being studied. It has not been finalized yet. Once approved, it will be publicly announced. For 2024, the energy sector is preliminarily expected to face a loss of 274 billion MNT. The three coal mines supplying the central region's thermal power plants are projected to reach a loss of 81 billion MNT."

Adviser Engineer and Doctor of Technical Sciences G. YondonGombo of Mongolia:

- With the revision and approval of the Energy Law in 2001, conditions were established to implement a program for "Structural changes in the energy sector, transition to a commercial form, and privatization." However, the provision that designated the Energy Regulatory Body (formerly) as a body of the Parliament was changed to make it a government body, which was a policy mistake. As a result, although structural changes and transition to a commercial form have been implemented, nearly no privatization has occurred. The crux of the issue lies in the fact that the Energy Regulatory Commission has been unable to independently decide on energy prices and tariffs, leaving it to the discretion of successive Prime Ministers. Moreover, political parties have included the clause "Energy prices will not increase" in their election programs, turning this sector into a political election tool. Therefore, both foreign investors and domestic companies have shown no interest in a sector that cannot even cover its costs, let alone make a profit, resulting in no privatizations or the construction of new sources. Although it was said ten years ago that peak demand could not be met, now even the base capacity is insufficient, turning the energy sector into a hindrance to the development of Mongolia. This sector, operating at an annual loss of 270 billion MNT, is on the brink of a serious potential shutdown. Last winter, it began limiting consumers during the cold season, sliding back into a period reminiscent of the numerous hours of darkness in the cities during the 1990s. Today, there is a working group in the Parliament discussing energy reform. The most urgent task, which needs to be addressed without delay, is the increase of tariffs. In the future, it is necessary to transform sector SOEs into public companies and change the legal framework. Once tariffs are brought to a level where there is no loss, they should be indexed considering inflation, currency rates, and the price of imported electricity.

BUDGET 2025: A National Program to Provide Housing for Civil Servants

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The government submitted the 2025 budget proposal to the Parliament, and it will be discussed and approved during the autumn session.

Significant projects to be implemented at the regional level in next year's budget proposal include:

The 90 MW Erdenebüren hydropower plant, funded by the EXIM Bank of China.
The construction and installation work of an oil refinery with a capacity of 1.5 million tons per year, financed by the EXIM Bank of India, totaling 549.9 billion MNT. Additionally, a national satellite network will be established with very concessional loans from France. This will enable residents to connect to the internet regardless of their location, provide equal access to information, and directly integrate them into public services.

Furthermore, in line with policies to ensure reliable regional electricity supply and provide housing, a total of 273.0 billion MNT will be allocated for the financing of engineering networks and infrastructure in the regions. To decentralize Ulaanbaatar City, preparations and financing for projects to be implemented with state budget investments in the coming years, such as relocating the School of Mechanics and Transportation of the University of Science and Technology to Khushigt Valley and the School of Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology of the Agricultural University to the Darkhan and Selenge regions, are included in the feasibility studies and budget plans.

Another notable capital investment is the comprehensive program to provide civil servants with housing, which is planned to be implemented nationwide in phases from 2025 to 2027, with 90.0 billion MNT earmarked in the package of the Minister of Construction, Urban Development, and Housing.

As a result of these development projects, constraints on the economy will be addressed, attracting foreign and domestic private sector investments to rural areas, significantly improving the business environment and quality of life, and laying the groundwork for the fulfillment of economic and social objectives.

A 960-Student School in the Marshall Town, River Garden Area, Built with City Funding, Will Open Next Year

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In the 17th district of Khan-Uul, in the area of Marshall Town and River Garden, a school with a capacity for 960 students is being constructed with municipal budget investment.

There are currently no state schools in the areas of Marshall Town, River Garden, Sky Garden, and Modun Town, which belong to this district.

The construction work is planned to reach up to the second floor by the end of the construction season, which is expected to continue until November 20th.

The Deputy Mayor stated, "The school building will be operational next year. 'Gurvanbulag Sod' LLC has won the tender to carry out the construction work and is starting the project."

Source: Press and Public Relations Department of the City Administration

Attention: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the original source (ikon.mn) when using this information in any form.

The Ground Traffic Lights Installed in Ulaanbaatar with South Korea's Grant Are Resistant to -40 Degrees and Can Support One Ton

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In Ulaanbaatar, ground LED traffic lights were installed at pedestrian crossings in three central locations with support from the South Korean government's grant and assistance from the country's Public Procurement Service and "Song Poong Sulled" Co., Ltd. Korean specialists personally came to install the traffic lights.

The ground traffic light is intended to ensure the safety of individuals who are part of urban road users and have stopped lifting their eyes from their cell phones.

Additionally, when crossing the road, if a bus blocks the upright traffic light, the pedestrian light turns red, preventing people from moving forward, which proves to be beneficial.

During winter when visibility is impaired due to smoke, young children often meet with accidents at crossings. This is highlighted as a new and intelligent solution aimed at reducing such incidents.

According to estimates, installation of this lighting system in South Korea led to a reduction of over 30% in pedestrian accidents over a period of 4-5 years.

The ground traffic light can withstand temperatures as low as -40 degrees without cracking. It can support a weight of one ton, making it safe for passage by individuals on scooters without damage. A one-year warranty is provided, and in instances where the light is damaged, repairs and maintenance will be undertaken by the Road Development Department's specialists. During the installation, South Korean specialists provided training to local specialists.

The South Korean government provided 100 million won for this project's implementation, covering the product's cost. Additionally, the manufacturing company covered 400 million won in expenses for employee costs and customs duties, totaling approximately 700 million tögrög.

B. Odbayar: It is No Longer Necessary to Raise Curbs by 5-8 cm to Cover Roads with Asphalt Concrete

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Galdanboshi Street, or the intersection of Roundabout 32 to Bayangol Roundabout, is undergoing a 1.6 km road renovation where the curbs will not be replaced. They are introducing the new 2024 model of technology called "Bobcat Recycle," known as Milling.

Regarding this technology, the Director of the Ulaanbaatar Road Development Department, B. Odbayar, stated, "We are starting to use the Bobcat model machine for road repairs. This means there is no longer a need to raise the curbs by 5-8 cm to cover roads with asphalt concrete. We are trimming and leveling the asphalt around manholes. This is time-saving. Now, we will only replace the damaged, worn-out curbs. Previously, the curbs would get damaged during the raising process.

The milling machine is compact, allowing partial closures of roads for repair. The road repair contractor brought this technology themselves. They need to ensure the financial basis to acquire these technologies."

The first deputy mayor, N. Manduul, announced, "Starting next year, we will make the decision to proceed with road repairs without replacing the curbs. We will disclose the total amount of money spent on road repairs to the public."

Please note that media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must always mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form.

600 Public Transport Buses Now Equipped with Free WiFi

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The City Mayor's Office, "Ulaanbaatar City Development Corporation" and "Larisco Media Group" have collaborated to implement high-speed wireless internet or WiFi on 600 public transport buses in Ulaanbaatar.

With this initiative, Ulaanbaatar becomes one of the few capitals in the world to begin fully equipping its public transport with free WiFi.

Founder of "Larisco Media Group," E. Dolgion stated, "Passengers can enjoy this service for free while commuting on the bus. In New York City, only 3% of the buses have free internet, and in London, about 20% of the buses are internet-connected, whereas over 50% of Ulaanbaatar's buses are now equipped with internet. The work of introducing digital standards in public transport buses will continue, with the possibility of connecting all buses to free internet. We express our gratitude to the team of Mobicom Group for their technological support in equipping the buses with Wifi." Additionally, to enhance comfort for the citizens and improve the quality of public transport services, efforts are underway to outfit buses with digital media screens.

As a result, citizens are now able to receive timely news and information promptly. Moreover, officials emphasized that improving the quality and accessibility of public transport will lead to an increase in the number of citizens using bus services.

Source: The City Mayor's Office, Department of Public Relations

Road Repair from Aji Pharma to Ulaanbaatar Sanatorium Begins Tonight

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The road repair from Aji Pharma to Ulaanbaatar Sanatorium will begin tonight.

Specifically, the road within the 19th and 20th khoroos of Khan-Uul district, from Aji Pharma to the Ulaanbaatar Sanatorium, will be closed and renovated from September 13th at 22:00 to September 16th at 06:00.

During the road closure, works such as adjusting the manhole covers to the level of the asphalt concrete pavement and replacing barriers will be carried out.

Therefore, citizens and drivers are advised to choose alternative routes for movement.

Source: Media and Public Relations Department of the Mayor's Office

Please be aware that media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite Ikon.mn as the source when fully or partially reproducing our information.

Society

A Child Protection System Based on Low Frequency Network Introduced in Mongolia for the First Time

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Within the framework of the Kidway project, a fundamental solution for a smart city based on low-frequency infrastructure has been successfully introduced in Zuunmod city, Tuv Province.

This project is unique in that it allows the location of children to be transmitted without delay to parents' mobile phones via a device for determining the child's location.

The location device takes its position from satellites and transmits information via Zuunmod city’s low-frequency network. This solution is independent of any cellular network and uses Zuunmod city's infrastructure to transmit information, which makes it particularly distinctive.

Parents can directly view the location of their children using the Kidway application, and they can also see the location history for the past month. Furthermore, by registering the regular places children visit within the Kidway application, parents can receive timely notifications on their mobile phones.

In the event of a child being in danger, the central red button (SOS) on the device allows crucial information to be sent immediately.

We express our gratitude to the “TOK” of Zuunmod city’s information and communication network and staff of the Unified Radio Television Network, who collaborated and assisted in the implementation of this project within the scope of social responsibility.

Attendees of the opening ceremony included:

Munkhtsetseg, Head of the Social Policy Department of the Governor's Office of Tuv Province
Buyankhishig, Head of the Provincial Children's Family Development and Protection Agency
Munkhbadral, Chairman of the Citizens' Representatives' Meeting of Zuunmod District
Margad, Investigator of Children's Department in the Police Department
Representatives of the Citizens' Representatives meeting, heads of district administrative units, school principals, social workers, and representatives of parents from Zuunmod district participated.

The event was opened by Ch.Sarangerel, Mayor of the Zuunmod city and Chairman of the Children's Council, and introduced by G.Bat-Erdene, Director of Astra Link LLC, who shared views on child protection.

This project, within the framework of the understanding of child protection, is directed towards organizations and legal entities ensuring the safety of children within family and social environments. It aims to prevent and protect children from being in risky situations, fulfilling responsibilities and obligations to create a child-friendly environment by addressing issues related to inappropriate interactions with children and violence against children.

Prioritizing children's rights and primary interests, and respecting their safety, organizations are expected to make an effort to support children's rights.

It is possible to anticipate and prevent risks. Activities will be continually focused on reducing, eliminating, or minimizing the potential harm, risks, and negative consequences that may expose children to violence, exploitation, and neglect in any conditions.

A Child Protection System Has Been Introduced

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: news.mn

For the first time in Mongolia, Astra Link LLC has introduced a child protection system based on a low-frequency network. The project's main feature is its ability to relay the child's location to the parent's mobile phone without delay through a location tracking device. As part of the Kidway project, the low-frequency infrastructure, a foundational solution for smart cities, has been successfully implemented in Zuunkharaa, Tuv aimag. The location tracking device receives its location from a satellite and transmits information through the low-frequency network in Zuunkharaa city. This solution is distinctive because it does not rely on any cellular network and uses the infrastructure of Zuunkharaa city to transmit information.

Parents can view their children’s location directly using the Kidway application and can also view the location history for the past month. Additionally, by registering regular locations in the Kidway application, parents will receive notifications on their mobile phones without delay.

When a child is in danger, pressing the central red button (SOS) on the device has the advantage of sending information directly.

We express our gratitude to the team of the Zuunkharaa city telecommunications network "TOK" and the Radio and Television Network UTUG who partnered and supported this project within the framework of Social Responsibility.

Participants of the opening event included:

Munkhtsetseg, the head of the Social Policy Department of the Governor's Office of Tuv aimag
Buyankhishig, the head of the Aimag’s Child and Family Development and Protection Agency
Munkhbadral, the chairman of the Citizen's Representative Khural of Zuunkharaa sum
Margad, a child inspector of the Police Department
Representatives of the Citizen's Representative Khural of Zuunkharaa sum, subdistrict governors, school principals, social workers, and parents took part.

The event was opened by Ch. Sarangerel, the mayor of Zuunkharaa city and the head of the council for children, and the project was introduced by G. Bat-Erdene, the director of Astra Link LLC, sharing ideas and opinions about child protection.

This project aims, within the understanding of child protection, for organizations and legal entities to fulfill their duties and responsibilities to ensure the safety of children through their services and personnel by preventing and protecting children from inappropriate interactions, violence, or risky situations and to create a child-friendly environment. The project prioritizes children's rights, acknowledging and respecting their rights, and making efforts to support them. It also emphasizes assessing risks and possible preventive measures. Constant attention will be paid to reducing risks, minimizing potential harm and negative consequences, and preventing situations that might result in violence, exploitation, or neglect of children.

A 20-year-old is under investigation for the brutal murder of two women

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

A 20-year-old man is being detained and investigated for three months for the brutal murder of two women 12 days apart.

In June, a case emerged involving the brutal murder of two women aged 16 and 32, 12 days apart. Three months later, no trial has been held, and the investigation is ongoing.

To revisit the cases related to D:

The murder and concealment of a person's life took place in the capital, discovered on June 21st. When officers arrived at the scene in response to a call, they found the woman's body wrapped in tape inside a wardrobe. The body had been there for a while, so evidence was collected and an investigation commenced.

It was later confirmed that the body belonged to a 32-year-old woman named Z, who was killed by the 20-year-old D on the night of June 8-9, 2024, in the Chingeltei District, with the crime occurring in the first committee of the Sukhbaatar District. The body was found in the wardrobe after 12 days.

Additionally, on June 21st, a 16-year-old girl named Sh was murdered. The first victim's body was found the same day the second victim died, June 21st.

To detail the incident, on June 21st, 20-year-old D, under the influence of alcohol, murdered 16-year-old girl Sh from the second committee of the Khan-Uul District.

Specifically, the perpetrator strangled the girl using an extension cord from the kitchen and placed her body in a small suitcase. Friends of the victim reported the incident to the police, leading to the start of an investigation at the scene with relevant evidence collected.

According to sources, the 20-year-old D falsely presented himself as wealthy to attract women, partying with them. He was with four female friends when he murdered the 16-year-old girl. However, a report to the police from an associate stated, "Our friend was strangled and murdered."

It was speculated by close relatives of the victim that the girl, while outside, had her phone taken and pursued the perpetrator to get it back, which led to her endangerment.

Three days after the incident, a press conference was held by the Metropolitan Police Department, providing information as permitted by the prosecutor.

According to the police report, "Information was received on June 21st regarding a murder in the Khan-Uul District. In response, the Criminal Police Department, Investigation Department, the Forensic Department, police stations from Khan-Uul and Sukhbaatar districts, and the district prosecutor's office conducted a joint investigation.

It was established that D, a 20-year-old male residing in the Chingeltei District, murdered 32-year-old female Z on the night of June 8-9, and also confessed to killing 16-year-old Sh on the night of June 20-21 in the Khan-Uul District. Due to the circumstances, a working group was established under the order of the Deputy Head of the Police Department to fully and promptly investigate and prove the crime.

The Ulaanbaatar Prosecutor's Office charged citizen D under Articles 10.1 and 2.6 of the Criminal Code, resulting in his detention and preventive measures by the Khan-Uul District Court. Since the investigation is ongoing, further details cannot be released. Factors such as the mental health of the suspect are being examined," it was stated. According to Section 10.2.6 of the Criminal Code, perpetrators are sentenced to 12-20 years or life imprisonment.

Three months have passed since the brutal murders of two women aged 16 and 32, occurring 12 days apart. When asked about the case progress, it was stated, "The investigation is ongoing. No information related to the investigation can be disclosed."

REPORT: From October 10th, Classes Will Not Be Held in Three Shifts, So Just Hold On for ONE MONTH

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

As the 2024-2025 new academic year begins, there are 3,272 children attending a total of 9 schools in the capital that are operating in three shifts.

School No. 113 | Until October 1, 5 groups consisting of 200 children
School No. 10 | Until October 1, 19 groups consisting of 665 children
School No. 5 | Until October 1, 6 groups consisting of 250 children
School No. 141 | 11 groups consisting of 470 children until a rental space is found /1 rental space available/
School No. 123 | 7 groups consisting of 247 children until a rental space is found
School No. 130 | 8 groups consisting of 480 children until a rental space is found
School No. 131 | 2 groups consisting of 51 children until a rental space is found
School No. 38 | 3 groups consisting of 120 children until a rental space is found
School No. 62 | 17 groups consisting of 789 children until a rental space is found /Information provided by the Ministry of Education/

We clarified the situation from School No. 141 in the capital:

The school corridor was noisy, and elementary school students were moving back and forth. Among the bustling children, Temuulen, who was gazing out the window, said, “My younger sibling is a third-grade student attending classes in the evening. Since we have to go home together, I am waiting outside their classroom. My sibling just started lunch. There is a 20-minute break in the middle of the class. We will have to wait for a long time again. I don't know how long it will take. I am in fifth grade. I am older than my sibling and run faster. My sibling is slow, so they always lag behind. If I were attending evening classes instead of my sibling, I would run home quickly."

When your classes end, doesn’t someone come to pick you two up from home?

Mom and dad say they are stuck in traffic and can't make it in time. I am old enough to take my sibling home.

What time do you eat dinner after taking your sibling home?

Mom cooks dinner when she gets home. I can’t really cook yet. It’s usually past nine o'clock by then.

After the afternoon break, we spoke with a teacher instructing the third shift.

“Our school has the capacity for 950 students, but currently, over 5,000 children study here. Therefore, elementary students, especially third graders, attend classes in the evening. Last academic year, we utilized every small space in the school, including corridors and corners, as classrooms. Unable to cope with the capacity, we have resorted to three shifts this year. Classes start in the afternoon at 15:30, so by 16:00 or 17:00, only the first two or three lessons have taken place. Student engagement and participation are low. With a total of five hours of classes, students should finish by 19:25. However, the principal advised, ‘Since these are third graders, try to integrate the Art, Human Environment, and Civics subjects when teaching,’ meaning combining lessons. We are running a schedule where classes finish by 18:40 after four hours of instruction each day. This will continue until the end of December. After that, we’ll return to a normal schedule of five hours every day. Although we are compressing lessons into four hours from five, it could lead to a learning gap if we continue this way every year. Due to exceeding capacity, there are over 40 students per class. There’s an ingrained habit that people finish work or school by around 17:00 or 18:00. Students are lethargic and not absorbing the lessons, so it feels inappropriate to teach with vigor. It’s tough if you don’t start lessons right after they come in,” said third-grade teacher D. Nasangarel. The students, on the other hand, unanimously said, “It’s nice if classes start in the morning.”

After the regular session of the Government meeting on the 11th of this month, members provided information, and Education Minister P. Naranbayar stated, "Two of these schools haven't completed their regular maintenance. There are no rental spaces available for three schools. The government has developed a 100-day plan with the objective to have all schools operate in two shifts. Therefore, we adhere strictly to the policy of stopping three-shift operations. We have discussed with city officials to ensure the completion of schools that have not yet been put into operation or have unfinished construction. For instance, the extension of School No. 62 in the city has been under construction for four years without completion. We passed an amendment in the city project’s budget to make it operational by December. The Ministry of Finance expressed that there is no possibility to build new kindergartens and schools this year due to investment costs. Therefore, we are pushing the completion of previously started or ongoing projects according to plan. Currently, we have a plan to construct over 190 schools and kindergartens. We aim to finalize these. As an example, we are expediting the use of 11 buildings slated for completion in 2025, allowing 15,000 children to study. We will responsibly complete the budgeted projects. At School No. 5, we worked on the extension building that hadn’t been completed in five years. As a result, the construction is now 99% complete. It will be finished soon. We are focusing on billing and holding accountable negligent businesses to complete their work,” he informed. Meanwhile, we inquired about the immediate measures the Ministry of Education plans to take for these schools. The Ministry's Press Representative T. Otgonbaatar stated, "By October 10th, rental spaces will be secured to eliminate three-shift operations in these schools."

Does our country not conduct a census every year? It’s known that every new child born will eventually reach six years old and enter school, correct, successive ministers and leaders? Such data allows for a complete calculation of how many children will enroll for the coming academic year. If such data isn't used for predictions, what’s the point of conducting a census with taxpayer money?

How can the "difficulty" experienced by teachers and students during classes that start around 17:00 and when they try to grasp new topics, be imagined by the ministers and officials whose work ends around 17:00-18:00?

Parents and media outlets are reporting with evidence that students of School No. 62 in the capital are finishing school at 20:30. At what time do these released children reach home and have dinner? When do children who should be asleep by 22:00 have time to do homework?

The cool evening breeze stings the ribs, and they run groggily through the dark streets. Is it really easy to endure just one month like this?

For those who take their work lightly, it seems that 3,272 CHILDREN not fully understanding their studies or struggling through dark streets is “not difficult.”

Their words, saying, "From October 10, classes will not be held in three shifts," sound as cold as saying, "hold on for just one month."

While it may seem warm outside today, by tomorrow or the day after, the autumn frost will descend, cooling the ground. The cool evening breeze stings the ribs, and they run groggily through the dark streets. Is it really easy to endure just one month like this?

Fines Imposed on Over 100 Violations Captured by Bus Cameras

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In the public transportation service, 1100 buses have been equipped with tele cameras. With the help of these cameras, between 06:00 and 22:00, violations by vehicles traveling in the first lane of the road and drivers stopping temporarily or for an extended period at bus stops, obstructing movement, are being documented.

The Traffic Management Center forwards these violations to the Traffic Police Department for verification, and violators are held accountable. As of today, fines have been imposed on over 100 vehicles that committed violations.

According to Sh. Gantömör, head of the Violation Registration Department of the Traffic Management Center, “Tele cameras have been installed on buses to ensure free movement in the first lane. Fines are being imposed on vehicles traveling in this lane. Since September 1st, fines have been imposed using photos taken by these cameras. To date, fines have been imposed on over 100 violations that meet the evidence and image requirements.”

G.Batsaihan: Motorcycles and sports cars without standard mufflers are increasing urban noise pollution

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Interview with the Chairman of the Citizens' Representative Assembly of Khan-Uul District, G.Batsaihan.

- The concept of noise pollution is being discussed strongly. Loud motorcycles and sports cars significantly disrupt people's comfort, don't they?

- The topic you've raised is very important. Basically, living in a big city means your rights are limited by others' rights. It's essential to understand this and abide by this rule.

There are standards for city noise. Relevant organizations are conducting inspections and utilizing their resources to enforce these standards. However, monitoring everything is challenging. In other countries, mechanisms for controlling and accounting for noise pollution are more advanced.

For instance, in Paris, France, systems have been installed on roads to monitor noise, and fines can be issued based on recorded violations. However, we currently lack the resources and funds to implement such measures. Therefore, personal awareness is crucial at the present stage.

In Ulaanbaatar, the daytime noise standard is 60 dB, and the nighttime standard is 40 dB. This has been evaluated by the National Center for Public Health as having an impact on human health. Meanwhile, motorcycle engines can produce noise up to 116 dB. Unfortunately, some of our youth are installing non-standard mufflers and speeding, significantly increasing noise pollution in Khan-Uul District.

- For some youths riding motorcycles and sports cars, they get a kick out of revving the engine and speeding. Is this behavior due to a lack of designated roads and spaces?

- Such behavior cannot be excused by the lack of designated roads and spaces.

Interest groups have established designated roads and facilities. Individuals are free to develop their hobbies in such places. However, it is not acceptable to ride with non-standard mufflers and rev engines while people are resting.

Motorcycles and sports cars participating in traffic need to comply with city noise standards. For example, the permissible noise level for kindergartens and schools is 50 dB during the day. Only in such conditions can children's attention be focused on their lessons.

Youngsters who rev loudly beyond standard noise levels should respect public interests and become more cultured. Efforts should be made to incrementally increase and create new special-purpose roads and spaces.

REPORT: Don't Operate in Three Shifts From October 10 So Just Endure ONE MONTH

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

With the beginning of the new academic year 2024-2025, there are 3,272 children studying in three shifts at a total of 9 schools in the capital.

School No. 113 | 200 children in 5 groups until October 1
School No. 10 | 665 children in 19 groups until October 1
School No. 5 | 250 children in 6 groups until October 1
School No. 141 | 470 children in 11 groups until rental accommodation is found /with 1 rental accommodation/
School No. 123 | 247 children in 7 groups until rental accommodation is found
School No. 130 | 480 children in 8 groups until rental accommodation is found
School No. 131 | 51 children in 2 groups until rental accommodation is found
School No. 38 | 120 children in 3 groups until rental accommodation is found
School No. 62 | 789 children in 17 groups until rental accommodation is found /Information from the Ministry of Education/
We clarified the situation from School No. 141 in the capital -

The school's corridor echoes with noise, and primary school students bustle back and forth. Among the crowded children, a boy named Temyulen looking out the window states, "My younger brother is a third-grade student studying in the evening. We have to go home together, so I'm waiting outside his class.

My brother is just now going to lunch. There is a 20-minute break during the class. We might have to wait a long time again. I am not sure how long.

I am in fifth grade. I run faster and bigger than my brother. Since my brother is slow, he always stays behind. If I attended the evening classes instead of my brother, I would run home quickly."

Do your parents not come to pick you up after your class?
Dad and mom say they're stuck in traffic and can't make it. I'm older, so I can take my brother home.
When do you eat dinner after taking your brother and getting home?
Mom makes dinner when she gets home. I can't quite cook yet. It's probably past nine o'clock," he said.

After the lunch break, a discussion was held with the teacher taking the third shift.

"Our school has a capacity of 950 students, but now more than 5,000 students study here. Therefore, primary grade students, especially third-grade students, are attending evening classes.

Last school year, every small space like school corridors and corners were utilized as classrooms. Due to exceeding the capacity, this year we have had to operate in three shifts.

Classes start in the afternoon around 15:30, so by 16:00 or 17:00 only the first two or three periods are being held. The students' participation and activity in class are weak.

To complete a total of five periods, classes should end by 19:25. However, the principal advised the integration of three subjects — Art, Human Environment, and Civic Education — into comprehensive lessons for third graders.

We are now working on a schedule of four hours each day, finishing at 18:40. We will continue in this manner until December and then switch to the normal schedule of five hours daily.

Despite compressing the five periods into four hours, if this pattern continues year after year, students may fall behind in their studies.

Due to overcapacity, there are more than 40 students in one class.

Both teachers and students have the internal alarm set that work and school finish around 17:00 or 18:00. Children seem sluggish, unable to absorb the lessons, and it might seem unnecessary to teach vigorously. It is difficult if new lessons aren't introduced right as they come in," said third-grade teacher D. Nasangerel.

However, the students responded in unison saying, "It would be nice if classes started in the morning."

"THREE-SHIFT CLASSES WILL END ON OCTOBER 10"

After the regular government meeting on the 11th, members provided an update, wherein Minister of Education Narankhuy pointed out, "Two of these schools have not finished their current repairs. Accommodation for rent has not been found for three schools.

The government has developed a 100-day plan, setting an aim for all schools to operate in two shifts. Hence, we will strictly adhere to the policy of ceasing three-shift operations.

Discussions have been held with city authorities regarding the completion of not-yet-occupied schools with incomplete construction works. For example, the expansion of School No. 62 in the city has not been completed in four years. This issue has been resolved in the city project amendment, and it is planned to complete it by December.

On the investment cost side, the Ministry of Finance expresses that it's not possible to build new kindergartens and schools this year. Therefore, we will push the completion of previously started, ongoing, or scheduled construction projects.

Currently, 190 schools and kindergartens are under planned construction work, aimed for completion.

As an example, urgent actions are taken to finish 11 buildings planned to be operational by 2025, which will allow 15,000 children to study. Such planned tasks will responsibly be completed.

We visited School No. 5, where the expansion building was under construction for five years without completion. The completion is now 99 percent, and it will be finished soon.

There is a focus on holding accountable the irresponsible companies and individuals working on such projects," the report stated.

Regarding actions to be taken in the near future about these schools, a spokesperson from the Ministry of Education Otgonbaatar stated, "By October 10, rental accommodations will be secured to eliminate the three-shift operation for these schools."

IS IT REALLY EASY TO ENDURE FOR ONE MONTH IN SUCH A SITUATION?

Does our country not conduct a population census every year? Doesn't every newly born child reach six years of age and enroll in school? Ministers and administrators of all generations should know this. Using such surveys, it is possible to fully calculate how many children will enroll for the next academic year. If we don't use such surveys, what's the point of conducting them with taxpayers' money?

When classes are in mid-session at 17:00 and teachers and students struggle to understand the new material, how can ministers and administrators who finish their work at 17:00-18:00 comprehend this?

Parents and media organizations are reporting with evidence that students at School No. 62 in the city finish classes at 20:30. What time are these children returning home and having their dinner? At what time do children who should be asleep by 22:00 do their homework?

For those who are irresponsibly performing their duties, it seems that 3,272 STUDENTS not comprehending their lessons and wandering the dark streets is "not difficult."

Their words "we will cease three-shift operations on October 10" sound cold, as if saying "just endure for one month."

Today may still feel warm outside, but tomorrow or the day after tomorrow, autumn frost may settle and the earth may cool. The evening's chilly wind pierces the ribs, and they will dart through dark streets. Is it really easy to endure for a month like this?

SURVEY: Citizens Did Not Support Halting Road Repairs

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The local elections will be held on the 11th of next month, which is a Friday. This year's election seems to be intense. On the 8th of this month, City Mayor H. Nyambaatar announced, "From today, I will address Jenko and make a statement every day."

On the 11th of this month, he once again went live from his car, labeling former President Kh. Battulga, the Speaker of the Parliament, and former head of the Office of the President Z. Enkhbold as thieves and swindlers.

In a bizarre twist, the mayor announced, "If you are trying to make me the head of the curb mafia, let's stop this together. We will stop the road renovation from today and conduct a survey to determine whether or not to investigate it with legal authorities. Please actively participate in the survey."

The mayor stated that if a majority of citizens respond "NO" in the survey, the ongoing and planned road repairs in the capital would be halted.

The survey, which was supposed to start at 12:00 on 2024.09.11, encountered a system error when trying to access the Ulaanbaatar.mn site, making participation impossible. However, 1551 citizens managed to cast their votes, and the majority did not support halting the roadworks.

Thus, the desired outcome of Mayor H. Nyambaatar was not achieved.

The city mayor is appointed by the Prime Minister and the leaders of the ruling party. Hence, he holds a political office. However, should the person governing a city with a population of 1.5 million halt roadworks to attack the opposition before local elections?

If accusations and assaults against me stop the projects we have barely started, what will happen next? Would the district leaders also abandon their work?

Furthermore, irresponsibly involving citizens in political maneuvers and making decisions based on their opinions is despicable. Fortunately, Nyambaatar's advisors may have advised him to separate political duties from city work as he canceled the survey. The road repairs causing controversy over curbstones will not halt.

WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE CITY MAYOR?

According to the law concerning the legal status of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, the directives of the city mayor include the following provisions:

8.2.7. Responsible for the repair, maintenance, and protection of the necessary buildings, roads, public paths, green spaces, lighting, and other infrastructure to implement the special duties of the capital city.
8.3.3. Ensure the safety of the environment.
8.3.6. Maintenance, repair, planning, and supervision of the capital’s roads.

However, Mayor H. Nyambaatar, please fulfill your promise to have the curbstone budget and all roadwork processes audited by the National Audit Office and the Anti-Corruption Authority to ensure compliance with state procurement operations. Citizens and even members of the Democratic Party are eagerly awaiting this.

A total of 87 road projects have commenced simultaneously in the capital for the first time, but only 27 have started. City residents would like to know why 60 road repairs have not yet begun. How many of these projects have been tendered, and how many have faced tender disputes?

Since it appears they have not started yet, it seems these 60 roads will only be repaired next spring.

The local elections will take place on the 11th of next month, which is a Friday. This year's election seems to be intense. On the 8th of this month, City Mayor H. Nyambaatar announced, "From today, I will address Jenko and make a statement every day."

The mayor stated that if a majority of citizens respond "NO" in the survey, the ongoing and planned road repairs in the capital would be halted.

Thus, the desired outcome of Mayor H. Nyambaatar was not achieved.

If accusations and assaults against me stop the projects we have barely started, what will happen next? Would the district leaders also abandon their work?

WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE CITY MAYOR?

According to the law concerning the legal status of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, the directives of the city mayor include the following provisions:

8.2.7. Responsible for the repair, maintenance, and protection of the necessary buildings, roads, public paths, green spaces, lighting, and other infrastructure to implement the special duties of the capital city.
8.3.3. Ensure the safety of the environment.
8.3.6. Maintenance, repair, planning, and supervision of the capital’s roads.

Since it appears they have not started yet, it seems these 60 roads will only be repaired next spring.

Environment

BUDGET 2025: The following support will be provided to herders next year

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The past winter saw a severe snow disaster that covered 80 percent of Mongolia's territory, resulting in the loss of 8.1 million livestock during the 2023-2024 winter due to this unavoidable natural event. The region saw the highest livestock losses in Sukhbaatar Province with 1.6 million, Khentii with 900 thousand, and Arkhangai with 700 thousand. The National Emergency Management Agency reported that 400 households lost all of their livestock and more than 4,000 herder households lost over 70 percent of their livestock due to the disaster.

In February 2024, the government implemented decree No. 106 to mitigate the economic hardship caused by the disaster. The policy aimed to prevent herder households from falling into poverty by deferring the principal payment of 1.3 trillion MNT in herders' loans at commercial banks for one year. During this period, the government decided to subsidize interest payments that exceed 6 percent from the budget.

The government has resolved to split the payment of the interest amount exceeding 6 percent, a total of 220 billion MNT, over 2024 and 2025. According to this arrangement, 77.3 billion MNT has been allocated in the State Budget for 2025.

At that time, it was reported that the average interest rate on herders' loans was 20.5 percent, with an average loan amount of 10 million MNT.

On August 30, 2024, the government submitted the 2025 budget proposal to the State Great Khural, where the following allocations are set to support herders in the next year's budget. These include:

As part of the "New Cooperative Wealthy Herder" program ratified by State Great Khural's Decree No. 166, one trillion MNT will be granted as new loans in 2024 and 500 billion MNT in 2025. Hence, 143.4 billion MNT has been allocated for loan interest support in the upcoming year's budget. Additionally, the capital of the Loan Guarantee Fund will be increased by 50 billion MNT in connection with providing guarantees for new loans.
The Social Insurance Package Law was newly enacted by the State Great Khural in 2023, which includes indexing pensions annually by inflation and covering 50 percent of herders' pension insurance premiums from the state budget. The costs covered by the state will be reflected in the 2025 budget.
A total of 44.1 billion MNT has been budgeted for activities to support elderly employment, provide livestock to livestock-less or small-scale herder households, incentivize businesses that offer stable jobs to citizens facing employment difficulties, and provide financial support to those who require assistance to start small businesses or enterprises.

BUDGET 2025: Implementation of "Atar Campaign IV" and Provision of 650 Billion Tugriks in Loans

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Government submitted the draft budget for 2025 to the State Great Khural, and the draft budget will be discussed and approved during the autumn session. The draft budget for the coming year includes the following projects and funding related to increasing food supply.

In order to meet the growing demand for food, the "Atar Campaign IV" will be implemented, and national programs such as "Food Supply and Safety," "White Gold," and "New Cooperative - Prosperous Herder" will be continued.

The Government of Mongolia's action plan for 2024-2028 aims to diversify traditional livestock and intensive agriculture and processing industry, fully meeting domestic needs with healthy food grown on Mongolian soil. Within this objective:

"Atar Campaign IV"
"Food Supply and Safety"
"New Cooperative - Prosperous Herder"
"White Gold" along with other major national programs will be implemented, and support for concessionary loan interest in the agriculture sector will continue. Specifically:
Under the "Food Supply and Safety" national movement approved by the Great Khural's Resolution No. 36, a total of 1.1 trillion tugriks has been approved, with a plan to issue approximately 200 billion tugriks in new loans in 2025, dedicating 97.9 billion tugriks for next year's interest support.
In association with the "Atar Campaign IV" from the Government's 2024-2028 program, 650 billion tugriks will be allocated in loans in 2025, with 58.7 billion tugriks set aside for interest support.
Within the "White Gold" national movement approved by Great Khural Resolution No. 63 for 2024, 300.0 billion tugriks, and in 2025, 788.0 billion tugriks in new loans will be provided, resulting in 77.1 billion tugriks being allocated for next year's interest support.
The "New Cooperative - Prosperous Herder" program, approved by Great Khural Resolution No. 166, plans for one trillion tugriks in 2024 and 500.0 billion tugriks in new loans in 2025, with 143.4 billion tugriks allocated for interest support. Additionally, 50 billion tugriks have been earmarked to increase the funds in the Credit Guarantee Fund for providing guarantees for new loans.
Furthermore, to prevent herder households from falling into poverty due to severe weather conditions, the Government, under Decree No. 106, postponed the principal payment of 1.3 trillion tugriks in herders' loans at commercial banks for one year. The portion of the loan interest surpassing 6 percentage points during this time was borne by the budget. This interest differential is being paid in two parts over 2024 and 2025, with 77.3 billion tugriks allocated for the coming year.

The Government submitted the draft budget for 2025 to the State Great Khural, and the draft budget will be discussed and approved during the autumn session. The draft budget for the coming year includes the following projects and funding related to increasing food supply.

"Atar Campaign IV"
"Food Supply and Safety"
"New Cooperative - Prosperous Herder"
"White Gold" along with other major national programs will be implemented, and support for concessionary loan interest in the agriculture sector will continue. Specifically:
Under the "Food Supply and Safety" national movement approved by the Great Khural's Resolution No. 36, a total of 1.1 trillion tugriks has been approved, with a plan to issue approximately 200 billion tugriks in new loans in 2025, dedicating 97.9 billion tugriks for next year's interest support.
In association with the "Atar Campaign IV" from the Government's 2024-2028 program, 650 billion tugriks will be allocated in loans in 2025, with 58.7 billion tugriks set aside for interest support.
Within the "White Gold" national movement approved by Great Khural Resolution No. 63 for 2024, 300.0 billion tugriks, and in 2025, 788.0 billion tugriks in new loans will be provided, resulting in 77.1 billion tugriks being allocated for next year's interest support.
The "New Cooperative - Prosperous Herder" program, approved by Great Khural Resolution No. 166, plans for one trillion tugriks in 2024 and 500.0 billion tugriks in new loans in 2025, with 143.4 billion tugriks allocated for interest support. Additionally, 50 billion tugriks have been earmarked to increase the funds in the Credit Guarantee Fund for providing guarantees for new loans.
Furthermore, to prevent herder households from falling into poverty due to severe weather conditions, the Government, under Decree No. 106, postponed the principal payment of 1.3 trillion tugriks in herders' loans at commercial banks for one year. The portion of the loan interest surpassing 6 percentage points during this time was borne by the budget. This interest differential is being paid in two parts over 2024 and 2025, with 77.3 billion tugriks allocated for the coming year.

If citizens solve their own waste and heating systems, let's give them compensation. Let's include private houses in mortgage loans.

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Green Transition Accelerator club organized a "Green Ger District" discussion at the Rotunda Hall of the National University of Mongolia.

Let's highlight some suggestions from the panel discussion.

For example, regarding the question, "Is it possible to make the ger district chimney-less without centralized heating pipes?", Ts. Bat-Erdene, Director of Hybrid House LLC stated, "Our company has built around 230 private homes, townhouses, and apartment buildings since 2017. During this period, we've been conducting research. It turns out the concept of private housing runs contrary to the policies on public housing.

The government in our country provides all kinds of support for public housing. For instance, they extend the infrastructure, provide sewer systems, offer mortgage loans at 6% interest, and provide heating at a very low cost.

However, private housing incurs all the costs independently. Residents of ger districts, who are among the lowest income earners, build their houses with bank loans at high interest rates. Mortgage loans are not applicable to private housing.

The state must treat every citizen equally. If sewer and heating systems are provided for public housing, then they should be provided for private housing as well. If this is not possible, it's requested that compensation be given to citizens who have managed to solve the infrastructure issues independently, which the state should have done.

Secondly, it is becoming necessary to extend mortgage loans. When it comes to mortgage loans for private housing:

Ulaanbaatar city lacks a general plan, meaning there is a risk that a house built with a loan will end up on land that will be redeveloped in a few years, which is why mortgage loans are not issued to private housing.
Private housing must be connected to central infrastructure, which is a requirement. However, engineering infrastructure cannot reach the ger districts. This means that by regulation, mortgage loans for private housing are not possible.

Therefore, it is essential to revise regulations. We partnered with a German cooperative to build and hand over seven townhouses. During this time, a 60 square meter house for one family was handed over for 78 million MNT. Families provided a 10% upfront payment or 7.8 million MNT, 20 million MNT was provided as an upfront payment by the German cooperative, and the remaining 51 million MNT was included in a mortgage loan, resulting in a monthly payment of 450,000 MNT. In other words, residents of the ger district can afford to live in private homes by diverting money spent on heating to loan payments.

However, due to the rising prices of building materials and wages, in addition to infrastructure compensation, it is requested that private housing built in the ger district be exempt from all types of taxes," he explained.

The area around Gandantegchinlen is proposed as the most suitable location to declare a "chimney-free zone."

There are many types of "green" technology. To prove realistic results, it's necessary to identify one zone, declare it a "chimney-free zone," and implement chimney-free, energy-saving technologies, as highlighted by engineers and specialists working in this field. They expressed that the area around Gandantegchinlen is the most suitable place to demonstrate and develop this concept.

Regarding this, Z. Tuya, Director of New Urbanism LLC, urban planner and architect, who is actively involved in the Gandan project, stated, "We are always pushing for apartment construction, focusing solely on housing. Truly, we must pursue efforts for citizens' income. Why highlight Gandan? Because it is a project in which Ulaanbaatar city, among other ger districts, can benefit significantly. It's the only place that has preserved historical settlement, Gandan Dalha Hill. Discussions include cultural heritage, land issues, and ownership issues, and there's an economic leverage for citizens to gain income.

Despite being the historical core of Ulaanbaatar, it hasn't been developed until now. There’s a question of whether to preserve this heritage or not. This creates an opportunity to create a new multi-faceted environment.

On the other hand, there are technical issues. Gandan, being central, doesn't have access to 220 volts, experienced 11 cases of restroom collapses. Heating can’t reach there. All designs for connecting to central power are developed, and investments are already placed to cover all expenses incurred, saying the infrastructure laid in the streets can reach every household, but the commitment from the government is lacking. There's no possibility with the technical conditions to provide heating energy. Gandan should have been connected to central heating, but it's dependent on electrical energy. Without the ability to provide electrical energy, the heating network built isn't operational, so utilizing a system developed independently within Gandan is an option," she said.

"In the past two years, the average income of families who took out mortgages was 2.1 million MNT. Only 30% of ger district households have an income of 2 million MNT."

E. Batbold, representing the Ministry of Urban Development, Construction, and Housing, stated, "There are many provisions in the government’s 2024-2028 action plan for developing private housing and energy-efficient buildings. This presents opportunities for business developers in this field. Let me highlight two figures for you to consider. Only 30% of all households living in houses and gers have an income greater than 2,000,000 MNT.

However, in the past two years, the average income of households that obtained mortgages was greater than 2,100,000 MNT. What has been supplied to the market is reaching people with an income above 2,100,000 MNT, while only 30% of people in the market have more than 2,000,000 MNT, and the rest have less. Please focus on the pricing going forward," he urged.

Participants in the discussion also emphasized that instead of the state giving subsidies on solid fuel, it would be more appropriate to support the development of energy-efficient private housing. If households in ger districts solve their heating with environmentally-friendly technology, Ulaanbaatar’s air pollution could potentially be reduced by up to 46%. The solutions are ready with companies, but it can only be realized if the state acts swiftly and clarifies relevant rules and regulations.

Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are reminded that if they use our information in any form, they must cite the source (ikon.mn).

Innovation

To Address Teacher Shortage, Certification Procedures for Teaching Rights Finalized

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

In an effort to address the shortage of teachers, procedures for granting teaching certifications have been finalized and registered by the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs as an administrative regulation.

With the approval of these procedures, young people who have successfully graduated from universities and colleges abroad and domestically will be included in a short-term training program.

Specifically,

Individuals who have graduated with at least a 2.7 GPA in higher education institutions in fields such as mathematics, natural sciences, medicine, information and communication technology, law, business, economics, arts, and English, holding a bachelor's degree or higher, are invited to participate in the teacher certification training.
University students in their 3rd or 4th year with at least a 2.7 GPA in accredited higher education institutions in the aforementioned fields are also encouraged to apply for the teaching certification training.

Training for teaching credentials aimed at those who wish to work in kindergartens and secondary schools will be organized in collaboration with professional organizations and universities that train teachers. For individuals wishing to teach in vocational schools or polytechnic colleges, they can obtain a teaching certification upon successfully completing a competency-based training.

According to the Ministry of Education, teachers conducting the certification training must have at least 10 years of experience working in educational institutions and be certified teachers themselves.

Everyone Graduating from Foreign and Domestic Universities with a GPA of 2.7 Can Now Teach

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

Minister of Education P. Naranbayar announced that the final decision to employ those interested in teaching has been made, the regulation has been approved, and it is now ready to be implemented following registration by the Ministry of Justice.

He stated, "We are granting the right to become contract teachers to those who have graduated from foreign and domestic universities with a GPA of 2.7 or higher. If you are interested in teaching, you will be trained in a course lasting up to 45 days. Currently, there is a shortage of over 400 teachers, and we are bringing in such contract teachers during this time. This doesn't devalue the teaching profession; it's a measure to eliminate the current shortage.

We view bringing in skilled people from other sectors in this way as a positive action that will enhance the prestige of the teaching profession. Also, even if people haven't become teachers, we are bringing in those who have mastered their profession. That's why we invite you all to try contributing to Mongolia's education."

Health

Inspection of Food Product Quality in Kindergartens and Schools Begins

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

An inspection has begun on the quality and safety of food products at educational institutions, including three state-owned public utility companies, 26 general education schools, and 21 kindergartens located in the districts of Bayangol, Chingeltei, Sukhbaatar, Bayanzurkh, Songinokhairkhan, and Nalaikh. The inspection focuses on the production and service of food at these institutions, as well as the quality and safety of raw materials sourced from animals.

In order to prevent potential risks during the inspection, samples of 16 food products—one egg, one chicken, two units of sheep meat, five units of beef, one unit of curd, two containers of milk, two units of butter, and one unit of yogurt—were sent to the National Measurement and Evaluation Group’s laboratory for examination.

To ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations, violations identified during the inspection resulted in 17 official demands with 65 specific points being forwarded to 16 organizations. Guidance and professional advice were also provided, according to information from the Veterinary General Authority.

Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Politics

Law Will Become Clear, Understandable, and Enforceable

Law: Four Parties that Didn't Secure Seats in Parliament to Receive State Funding

The City Election Committee Refuses to Register 33 Candidates Including D. Munkh-Erdene

The Police Are Investigating Allegations of Gambling by Government Officials

33 Dropped from Candidacy Applications for City's Council Elections, While 240 Approved

DP: Refusal to Register Candidates D. Munkh-Erdene and Ts. Erdenbileg

Refusal to Register Candidates D. Mönkh-Erdene and Ts. Erdenebileg from the AN

Economy

Small and Medium Business Owners Can Obtain Loans Up to 100 Million MNT Without Collateral

The country's total external debt increased by 5.4% in the first half of 2024 compared to the same period last year

The Government's Unstable Decisions Are Discouraging Investors

The total external debt of the country increased by 5.4% to $34.9 billion in the first half of the year, compared to the same period last year

60% of Residents in Ger Districts are Self-Employed. They Need Suitable Green Loan Products

Khanbogd Sum to Support Entrepreneurs in Partnership with XacBank and Oyu Tolgoi

Khanbogd Soum's Entrepreneurs to Be Supported by Collaborative Efforts of XacBank and Oyu Tolgoi Companies

If the price of electricity is increased by 30%, inflation will rise by 0.8-1%

The Prices of Gold and Copper Remain Stable While Coal Prices Tend to Decrease

Golomt Bank to Collaborate with IFC to Improve Services for Entrepreneurs

Tax Relief for Investments Made in the Framework of Social Responsibility

Tax Benefits for Investments Made in Social Responsibility

Introducing Golomt Bank's Audited Financial Report for the First Half of 2024

The Role of Brokerage Companies in Moving Away from the Stereotype of "Mongolians Are Unreliable" is Very Important

Infrastructure

If We Want Our Oil Refinery to Run at Full Capacity, We Must Intensify Our Exploration

POSITION: Energy Reform Should Start with Price Increase

BUDGET 2025: A National Program to Provide Housing for Civil Servants

A 960-Student School in the Marshall Town, River Garden Area, Built with City Funding, Will Open Next Year

The Ground Traffic Lights Installed in Ulaanbaatar with South Korea's Grant Are Resistant to -40 Degrees and Can Support One Ton

B. Odbayar: It is No Longer Necessary to Raise Curbs by 5-8 cm to Cover Roads with Asphalt Concrete

600 Public Transport Buses Now Equipped with Free WiFi

Road Repair from Aji Pharma to Ulaanbaatar Sanatorium Begins Tonight

Society

A Child Protection System Based on Low Frequency Network Introduced in Mongolia for the First Time

A Child Protection System Has Been Introduced

A 20-year-old is under investigation for the brutal murder of two women

REPORT: From October 10th, Classes Will Not Be Held in Three Shifts, So Just Hold On for ONE MONTH

Fines Imposed on Over 100 Violations Captured by Bus Cameras

G.Batsaihan: Motorcycles and sports cars without standard mufflers are increasing urban noise pollution

REPORT: Don't Operate in Three Shifts From October 10 So Just Endure ONE MONTH

SURVEY: Citizens Did Not Support Halting Road Repairs

Environment

BUDGET 2025: The following support will be provided to herders next year

BUDGET 2025: Implementation of "Atar Campaign IV" and Provision of 650 Billion Tugriks in Loans

If citizens solve their own waste and heating systems, let's give them compensation. Let's include private houses in mortgage loans.

Innovation

To Address Teacher Shortage, Certification Procedures for Teaching Rights Finalized

Everyone Graduating from Foreign and Domestic Universities with a GPA of 2.7 Can Now Teach

Health

Inspection of Food Product Quality in Kindergartens and Schools Begins

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