Sep 13, 2024 65 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for September 13, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

The decision to dismiss J. Soronzon, who committed corruption and official misconduct, remains unchanged

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

In connection with the case involving former director of the Mongolia-Russia joint III school, J. Soronzon was dismissed from his position due to involvement in a 3.3 billion MNT issue that gave unfair advantages to fellow individuals N. Lündendorj and J. Sodbaatar. The appeal court's administrative division heard the case on August 27. According to officials, the court upheld the lower court's decision. The defendants still have the right to appeal to the Supreme Court.

To clarify the matter, on November 30, 2023, the Administrative Court in the capital deliberated on the case of J. Soronzon, the former director of the Mongolia-Russia joint III school. The court ruled that the decision by L. Enkh-Amgalaan to dismiss J. Soronzon was correct.

Initially, an audit report conducted by a working group established by the school's Board of Directors on February 16, 2022, reviewed the management and financial operations of the school. The report concluded that director J. Soronzon violated the law concerning the regulation and prevention of conflicts of interest in public service and recommended his dismissal. Thus, Minister of Education and Science L. Enkh-Amgalaan relieved J. Soronzon of his duties on September 7, 2022, with order No. B/72.

Subsequently, J. Soronzon petitioned the Capital City Administrative Court calling for the annulment of the Minister's September 7, 2022, order No. B/72. He sought reinstatement in his previous position as director of the Mongolia-Russia joint school, payment for his unemployed period, and supplemental health and social insurance contributions. However, the initial decision was upheld.

The appeal court considered allegations including financial discrepancies regarding interest revenues and expenditures amounting to 3 billion 30 million MNT. Allegedly unauthorized salary payments of 4,160,000 MNT per month for hiring a family member as a contractor teacher and leasing the school's daycare premises to the Erhga company of his sibling without competitive selection or for less than market value were also reviewed. The court did not find these actions sufficient to overturn the administrative decision to terminate his employment citing loss of trust in financial management and misconduct.

Police Investigate Possible Collaboration Between Bank Employees and Government Officials in Organizing Gambling

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Information has surfaced on social media about a group of over 30 people who allegedly organized illegal gambling and withdrew large sums of money through personal bank accounts.

In relation to this, when questioned by the General Police Department, they stated, "The police are investigating an issue where named bank employees might have collaborated with public officials to organize gambling."

Coal Theft: T.Ayursaihan, B.Gankhuyag and 11 Others Submit Requests for Acquittal

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

Apart from T.Ayursaihan and B.Gankhuyag, who were implicated and charged with involvement in the coal theft case, their nine associates have also been prosecuted. Specifically:

Former Member of Parliament T.Ayursaihan, his brother T.Tuvshinbaatar, former head of the Development Agency for Persons with Disabilities under the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection I.Dagvadorj, head of the Procurement Department and chief auditor of "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC B.Otgonjargal, and senior government official G.Gantomor of "Lucky Life" LLC.

Former CEO of "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC B.Gankhuyag, his wife P.Badamhkhand, co-founder of "Khisig Arvin Industrial" LLC B.Khisigdorj's son Kh.Batkhishig, shareholder of "MD Travel" LLC O.Dagvadorj, and former Financial Manager of "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" B.Erdenebayar, and citizen O.Danzanluvsantudev.

The Criminal Prosecution Office of the Capital City charged them under several articles of the Criminal Code, including misuse of power and office, bribery, false testimony, forming and joining an organized criminal group, illicit enrichment, bribing, and money laundering, and submitted the indictment to the court.

The initial court sentenced former Member of Parliament T.Ayursaihan to 3 years in prison according to article 22.10.2 of the Special Section of the Criminal Code and former CEO of "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC B.Gankhuyag to 5 years and 9 months in an open prison facility. Additionally, fines were imposed on eleven accused individuals.

Furthermore, 1.8 billion tugriks from T.Ayursaihan and 9.9 billion tugriks from B.Gankhuyag were ordered to be confiscated and transferred to the state budget.

The appeal court regarding their case continued yesterday until 18:00 and paused, to be resumed today. Yesterday, T.Ayursaihan, B.Gankhuyag, and their nine associates submitted requests for acquittal.

More Than 17,000 People Compete for 8,031 Seats in Local Council Regular Elections

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

In the regular local council elections, the candidate licenses will be issued on the 26th of this month. The regular elections of the Citizens' Representatives Council of provinces, the capital, soums, and districts will take place on October 11th.

In this election, more than 17,000 people will compete for a total of 8,031 seats, as stated by the Secretary-General of the General Election Commission in an interview. Specifically, the law regarding the administrative and territorial units of Mongolia and their governance, approved in December 2020, will be enforced starting from this local election.

According to the law, the number of representatives for the capital city council is set at 45. For the districts, the number will be between 25-43 representatives depending on the population.

On the other hand, the number of representatives for the soum citizens' council will be 15-29, while for the provincial councils, it will be 25-49. Currently, 17,400 people have submitted requests to run for candidacy to the General Election Commission. The General Election Commission has informed that 16 parties and coalitions have registered to participate in the capital.

The Education Minister is "Uneducated"

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

Yesterday, a regular government meeting was held, during which certain issues were discussed and resolved. One of these was the decision to increase the budget for kindergarten children's meals by 1000 MNT, which will be covered by parents starting from the 1st of next month.

Regarding this, the Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar, stated, "We are making a decision to increase the budget for raw materials for kindergarten children's meals by 1000 MNT. Currently, the expenditure is 3000 MNT, and with the additional 1000 MNT, the caloric intake of 60 percent will increase to 80 percent. This will also improve meal quality, bringing positive results. Initially, this decision will affect 135,000 children in 310 public and local kindergartens in the capital. Therefore, 1000 MNT per day, 22,000 MNT per month, and 190,000 MNT per year will be charged for the raw material costs of their meals," he officially stated. In reality, with this low amount, Mongolian children consume meals made with rancid meat. Can they eat meals that are nutritious and high in calories with just an additional 1000 MNT?

75 percent of the meal's material cost is covered by the state budget, and 25 percent is covered by parents or guardians. The aim is to provide children with quality meals. Despite the fact that the law on social welfare states that the cost of raw materials for meals for children who need educational support and support services will be fully funded by the state budget, there is no actual implementation regarding quality.

38 percent of the 135,000 kindergarten children in the capital, or 50,440 children, will have their meal cost fully covered by the state. This includes half and full orphans, children in 24-hour kindergartens, disabled citizens' children, children from households with an income below the threshold, and the third child from households with three or more kindergarten-aged children. Each year, 16 billion MNT is collected from parents to raise children with healthy, quality food.

Additionally, the Minister of Education announced that changing or extending break times for students is not feasible in real life. Parents, guardians, and students had been expecting changes or decisions on this matter from the new minister. This is because students cannot comfortably use the restroom or have their tea during the 10 minutes between classes. Even when they eat, the short time causes them to eat hastily, negatively impacting their health. While this may not seem like a major issue, it is one of the most delicate matters that needs attention. However, he remained indifferent.

From these two examples, it seems that the decisions made by the new Minister of Education are not very effective.

Increasing the kindergarten children’s meal budget unfortunately ends up being a play to boost one's PR, as they are making such timid decisions. By working in coordination with the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, it is possible to cover the expenses for kindergarten meal money from the children's money, implementing a policy reform that ensures the children's money directly benefits the children. However, the approach to this work is unfortunately very unsatisfactory and unprofessional. Our well-educated minister today shows a lack of social and timely awareness and a compassionate "education" when it comes to children’s issues.

Fraud of Over 700 Million Tugrik by Exploiting Telegram in 52 Instances

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

Recently, various platforms like Telegram, TikTok, WeChat, and WhatsApp have been used to conduct fraudulent activities by advertising fake messages such as "Online part-time jobs available," "Earn money by completing tasks," "Work from home opportunities," and "Increase your money through online advertising."

According to the Central Police Department, in July 2024 alone, 36 cases of such fraud were reported, with damages amounting to approximately 680 million tugriks. On average, 1-2 individuals face losses of 2 million to 76 million tugriks daily.

Nationwide, 20,507 crimes were registered in the first six months of 2024, 5,910 or 28.8% of which were fraud cases. Over the last five years, 41,562 fraud crimes have been registered, averaging 9,236 annually, 769 monthly, and 28 daily, with an annual growth rate of 10.5%.

Fraudsters execute these crimes by gradually gaining others' trust. For example:

Initially, they ask for a brief job application, making it seem like you're being hired.

They convince you that you can earn 150,000-500,000 tugriks a day by just working for 1 hour.

After completing all tasks, they offer a quick and easy way to increase your money by transferring it directly to your bank account.

They use fake websites to show your money growing when you complete tasks, making you believe you can increase it by 10-30%.

To increase your money, they instruct you to transfer funds to their provided account, promising bonuses that increase with the transferred amount.

Once you are convinced you successfully completed the first task, they continue to acquire money through multiple transactions by promising to award bonuses only after completing further tasks.

Those involved in such fraud often use multiple commercial bank accounts. Account holders typically belong to vulnerable social groups, living in remote rural areas with no stable job, reliant on alcohol, and without access to banking or internet services.

If you receive online job offers to work in advertising or enhance your earnings through tasks, thoroughly verify their credibility before proceeding.

Prime Minister’s Advisor G. Gantulga is Said to Be Continuing His Work

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

It was previously reported that the advisor to the Prime Minister of Mongolia for youth affairs, G. Gantulga, also known as "sekstsagaanbogd," is being investigated by the police.

A video of him using force against others was circulated on social media, sparking significant public criticism. In connection with this issue, there were reports that G. Gantulga had been relieved of his duties as the Prime Minister's advisor.

Upon inquiry, the government press office responded that "G. Gantulga is continuing his work."

Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) using our report in any form, whether in full or in part, must cite the source (ikon.mn).

Ch. Munkhtuya Violated the Law by Relentlessly Pursuing a 200 Million Tugrik Retirement Allowance

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

During her tenure at the temporary leadership of the Civil Aviation Authority of Mongolia (INAG), instances of alcohol consumption, vandalism, and wasteful spending reportedly soared. Additionally, a discrepancy of five billion tugriks was discovered within the INAG and its subsidiaries, which was covered with evidence previously.

Currently, a serious allegation has emerged that Ch. Munkhtuya attempted to embezzle funds under the guise of retirement allowance from INAG, although she is supposed to retire from the Ministry of Road and Transport Development (ZTHYA).

Despite being required to retire from ZTHYA, she attempted to secure a large severance package from INAG.

Ch. Munkhtuya's retirement age was reached as of last July, and she was temporarily appointed as head of INAG through an order of transfer by ZTHYA. The position she temporarily occupied was previously held by Kh. Odhuu, advisor to S. Byambatsogt, head of the Air Transport Policy Department of ZTHYA. Kh. Odhuu has since transferred with the minister to the Ministry of Defense, leaving the position vacant.

Meanwhile, Ch. Munkhtuya was supposed to return to ZTHYA and retire from there in accordance with the law. However, she engaged in illegal actions to alter the collective agreement of the labor union independently, facilitating receiving a 200 million tugrik retirement allowance under the pretense of doing so at INAG.

Illegally amended the agreement clauses for personal benefit.

On July 8, 2024, amendments were made to the "Collective Agreement for the implementation in 2024-2026 at INAG and its subsidiaries." One specific change was notably self-serving:

The agreement's 3.3 clause was altered to encompass a broader scope that involved not only INAG but also other sectors, thereby allowing Ch. Munkhtuya to count her years at the ministry towards her retirement benefit.

By altering the clause, the retirement allowance now includes:

Employees who worked 6 months to 2 years receive an allowance equal to 1-2 months' average salary.
2 to 5 years receive an allowance equal to 3 months’ salary.
5 to 10 years receive an allowance equal to 9 months’ salary.
10 to 15 years receive an allowance equal to 18 months’ salary.
15 to 20 years receive an allowance equal to 24 months’ salary.
20 to 25 years receive an allowance equal to 30 months’ salary.
Over 25 years receive an allowance equal to 36 months' average salary.

Even though she worked at INAG for only two years, by illegally including her years at ZTHYA, she could claim an equivalent retirement severance as someone who worked over 30 years, totaling about 200 million tugriks.

Editor's Note: Will the Ministry of Transport and Roads retract the temporary director back to her original duty? Who is the influential person still safeguarding Ch. Munkhtuya while endangering the aviation sector? By using her as a puppet to maneuver at will, does the protection persist? When will laws apply in aviation? Moreover, the complaints against the temporary leadership of INAG have stacked, and the arrogance and negligence among junior managers have surpassed limits.

To be continued…

B.Ganhuyag's Sentence Reduced to 2 Years and 6 Months on Grounds of Unjust Wealth Acquisition

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

B.Ganhuyag, who was previously charged with unjust wealth acquisition, had his sentence reduced to 2 years and 6 months in prison by the Eguur.MN.

A court session at the Ulaanbaatar District Court, which included B.Ganhuyag and 11 others, found the previous indictment for "Unjust Wealth Acquisition" against B.Ganhuyag, former Executive Director of "ETT" LLC, to be void. Consequently, his right to be appointed to public service was suspended for 5 years, and his total imprisonment was consolidated to 3 years and 9 months.

In contrast, former MP T.Ayursaikhan had his right to public service suspended for 5 years, maintaining his sentence at 2 years and 6 months imprisonment.

The appeal protests by the defendants and their attorneys against the 2024 decision of January 31, Case No. 2024/SCT/94 at the Chingeltei District Criminal Court resulted in a closed session review according to the legal justifications by the Ulaanbaatar Court of Criminal Appeals regarding the criminal case involving T.Ayursaikhan and the 11 related individuals.

Some legal conclusions of the initial court did not meet the legal requirements specified in Articles 36 and 37 of the Criminal Procedure Law, failing to comprehensively refute the prosecutor's conclusions and defense's arguments, resulting in discrepancies and lack of evidence contradiction, necessitating the amendment and nullification of certain stipulations in the verdict and rearrangement for some defendants.

Specifically: The criminal liability imposed on defendant H.Batchimeg was entirely voided, recommending reassessment at a future criminal liability court session.

The corruption charges against B.Ganhuyag were upheld, with the fraudulent integration of the illicitly acquired property into the economy proven. However, the initial court's findings erroneously compounded money laundering charges with unjust enrichment, misapplying legal principles of exclusive and non-duplicative responsibility.

Thus, the conclusions indicting B.Ganhuyag of unjust wealth acquisition and indicting B.Otgongerel for abuses in office were dismissed.

The defendants' final sentences included a 5-year suspension from public service for T.Ayursaikhan with a 2 years and 6 months imprisonment, consolidation to 3 years and 9 months imprisonment for B.Ganhuyag, a 2-year suspension for B.Otgongerel with a 1-year imprisonment, while retaining the penalizations for other defendants, maintaining custody measures for T.Ayursaikhan, B.Ganhuyag, B.Otgongerel, and I.Davaadorj.

Financial charges subject to correction were altered appropriately.

No documented evidence related to coal-linked allegations was obtained; no prosecutorial indictment or initial court discussion had taken place on this issue.

This news is not rated.

Did "Rich" R. Tömörbazar Aim to Purchase a Ministerial Seat and Legal Protection through Ts. Elbegdorj?

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

Before the parliamentary elections, the MPP suspected that "rich" R. Tömörbazar was financing the election and detained him. However, it is possible that a ministerial seat was "sold" to him after the election.

Specifically, on April 15, 2024, the Criminal Police Department arrested over ten individuals, including R. Tömörbazar, also known as “Rich Bazar,” the executive director of “Altai Khuder” LLC, V. Bat-Erdene, and Kh. Khash-Erdene. They were detained on suspicion of illegally financing a candidate in the parliamentary elections and have been under investigation.

Following this, searches were conducted in ten entities associated with R. Tömörbazar, such as "Teever Kholgo" Bank, "Altai Khuder," and "Burdul Mining." Financial records, foreign currency, and items were seized.

The court released R. Tömörbazar after a month in detention, restricting him from leaving the country or meeting with certain people until the case is resolved, and returned the case to the prosecutor.

However, the current status of his case is unclear.

When we inquired with the First Instance Criminal Court of the Sukhbaatar District about whether R. Tömörbazar’s court hearing was scheduled, they responded, “No hearings have been scheduled since the release due to the travel ban. The case against him is almost forgotten in the judgment stage.”

In parallel, when R. Tömörbazar was released, V. Bat-Erdene, the Executive Director of "Altai Khuder" LLC, was also released. However, his ally, alleged racketeer E. Khash-Erdene, continues to be detained and investigated.

Did “Rich” R. Tömörbazar buy a ministerial seat with the help of Ts. Elbegdorj to create legal protection for himself?

The Democratic Party targeted R. Tömörbazar before the elections, implying his prominence. Additionally, R. Tömörbazar, who had managed to achieve anything with money because of his secret influence, now faces a new fear of being cautious.

The main lead for his detention was R. Tömörbazar’s history of close relations with Ts. Elbegdorj and N. Nominbayar. The primary tactic of the MPP and Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene’s election strategy was:

Blaming Ts. Elbegdorj for being the author of systemic corruption in Mongolia after murdering S. Zorig,
Criticizing M.A.C and N. Nominbayar for monopolizing underground resources, which are meant to be owned by all people.

During the political climate in the spring, the major figures who were intended to protect R. Tömörbazar turned into enemies of the MPP. Therefore, after the election, R. Tömörbazar is accused of lobbying to position any minister in L. Oyun-Erdene’s cabinet to establish legal protection for himself.

The negotiations to purchase a ministerial seat were led by Ts. Elbegdorj, allegedly nominating a young politician who had previously worked closely with him as a minister.

Overall, it seems that R. Tömörbazar might have bribed a minister, representing the Democratic Party in L. Oyun-Erdene’s government, through Ts. Elbegdorj to be on his side.

If this is the case, it signals that R. Tömörbazar has found a way to evade charges for now. A reinforcing factor is that there has been no information except for his release, five months into the investigation of his case.

He is charged with four counts under the Criminal Code.

Although "Rich" R. Tömörbazar has been released, his case is not concluded. He is currently being investigated for multiple counts such as "Forcibly disappearing a person" and "Threatening to acquire someone else's property."

Specifically:

Article 18.13 of the Criminal Law: "Operating an unauthorized bank or causing a bank's insolvency"
Article 18.6 of the Criminal Law: "Money laundering"
Article 13.4 of the Criminal Law: "Forcibly disappearing a person"
Article 17.6 of the Criminal Law: "Threatening to acquire someone else's property"

Two of these articles mandate imprisonment for up to 8 years. For the other two, either a significant fine or imprisonment, as well as a long-term travel ban, is stipulated.

Economy

N. Manduul: The Capital to Issue $500 Million Bond for Development of Selbe Subcenter

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

Interview with N. Manduul, Deputy Mayor of Ulaanbaatar in charge of economic development and infrastructure.

Before being appointed to this role, I worked as an advisor on finance and infrastructure investment issues to the Mayor of the City for about two months. At that time, I was responsible for raising bonds for the capital. I also initiated energy storage projects. Instead of simply familiarizing myself with my tasks, I dived straight into work. The city has many facets, and it's necessary to be involved in a wide range of tasks. Due to the wide scope of my responsibilities, I am focusing more on large-scale projects, mainly concerning their financing and efficiency.

A significant legislative reform has been undertaken in Ulaanbaatar, initiated by Mayor D. Sumiyabazar and completed by Chairperson Kh. Nyambaatar. This opened legal opportunities for the city to independently engage in economic relations, raise capital, and implement major projects. The efforts of former deputy mayor and MP P. Sainzorig, who personally worked on many laws, should not be forgotten. As for me, I am focusing on implementing the groundwork laid by others. The most prominent upcoming project is the development of the Selbe subcenter, which is set to begin imminently. Additionally, there are plans to build four industrial parks and construct energy storage stations.

Previously, the capital had only one financial source, which was the budget. Given that Ulaanbaatar is a metropolis with 1.7 million registered residents and an unofficial population of around two million, it was insufficient to manage its finances solely through the budget. This led to an overloaded infrastructure, including maintenance services and sewage systems. Therefore, a major legal reform was necessary, which city officials managed to implement. This allowed for two financial resources: public-private partnerships in certain sectors and the ability for the city to issue securities on both domestic and international markets. In June, I managed the successful trade of $500 billion in securities. We used $300 billion to loan additional funds needed by the private sector for implementing the Booroolj electric power station, which is due to commence operations in October, increasing the country's energy supply by 150 megawatts. The remaining $150 billion is allocated to road maintenance, while $50 billion is set aside for a new purification plant.

The next bond project has already begun. We plan to issue a bond of up to $500 million on the international market this year. The funds will be allocated for the development of the Selbe subcenter, converting ger districts into apartment complexes. It's a significant initiative as previous redevelopment projects in ger districts were unsuccessful and problematic. We aim to rectify past policy errors.

The land clearance for the 158 hectares is 80% complete. Construction will begin in September. We are selecting two blocks of 23 hectares in Chingeltei and Sukhbaatar districts to start the work. We plan to complete the construction by next year, providing homes to families.

After completing the Selbe subcenter, we aim to house 12,000 families in apartments equivalent to their previous locations, eliminating chimney stacks and pit latrines, saving 7,000 tons of coal annually. By focusing on one project at a time, we ensure thorough completion before moving on to others.

Constructing a metro is entirely new for us. Establishing a deep underground tunnel requires meeting safety standards. We have chosen a consortium of five South Korean companies to oversee the process, planning to announce a tender this fall and begin construction next spring. This will be a six-year project akin to the scale of Oyu Tolgoi.

As an economist and banker, it’s an opportunity to contribute to my hometown of Ulaanbaatar. Previously working at the Development Bank, I managed to recover $1.8 billion in non-performing loans, which helped the nation avoid default. When Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar invited me, I saw it as a chance to make a tangible difference.

As of now, my focus is on delivering results in my current role. I plan to stand for local elections to continue implementing initiatives with public support. I joined the MPP in 2021 as I resonate with its social democratic ideology.

ERA: There is no specific figure on how much the electricity tariff will increase. Research is ongoing

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

There is information about increasing the electricity tariff by 30 percent.

The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC), which sets the prices and tariffs, stated that they are researching how to revise electricity prices. So far, there is no specific figure on how much it will increase.

Furthermore, the Government's Press and Public Relations Department said, "There is no such issue being discussed at present. Under energy reform, working groups are meeting daily and conducting research on construction and prices."

Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhand announced at a government decision briefing on August 21 of this year that electricity prices will be revised from November 1. Initially, it will be adjusted to a level where there will be no loss.

Based on the First Eight Months, Passenger Car Imports Increased by 74.3% Compared to the Previous Year

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

According to the data from the first eight months of this year, the number of passenger cars imported into Mongolia has grown by 91.3% compared to two years ago, as reported by the General Customs Administration. Comparing it with the same period last year, there is a 74.3% increase.

During the first eight months of 2024, a total of 81,700 passenger cars were imported, 93.4% of which came from Japan, and 2.7% from China.

The number of passenger cars imported from China has almost doubled compared to the same period last year. For example, 21.6% of the total passenger cars imported from China are fully electric vehicles.

The remaining percentage are traditional engine vehicles, according to the Mongolian Automobile Distributors Association. One-third of the cars imported from China are from the "BYD" company.

In recent years, the sales of the "BYD" company, which has been expanding its supply, have increased significantly in Mongolia during the reporting period. The company's monthly sales of hybrid and electric vehicles have surpassed one million for the first time. "BYD" aims to boost its annual sales with a target to sell four million cars, as reported by "Morgan Stanley".

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Government of Mongolia has included support for the private sector through tax policies in the draft state budget for 2025. Within this framework, a draft law to amend the Corporate Income Tax Law was approved.

The provision within this draft law that states, "If private enterprises make investments directed towards society and provide financial support, a tax exemption of up to 1 percent of sales revenue will be granted," is deemed necessary for many organizations and enterprises engaged in social welfare projects.

Today, the General Taxation Office and the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry jointly invited representatives from the top 100 companies operating in Mongolia to a meeting and discussion about the amendments to the law and how it benefits companies.

At the discussion, the Head of the General Taxation Office, Ch.Chimidsuren, Executive Director of the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, T.Duuren, Director of the Main Taxpayer Department of the GTO, S.Togsjargal, and other officials and enterprise representatives participated.

Opening the meeting, Head of the General Taxation Office Ch.Chimidsuren emphasized, "The Government of Mongolia is taking a broad view on tax issues, aiming to provide tax incentives and support businesses and organizations engaged in social welfare projects.

The Mongolian tax office operates in three main directions: providing taxpayers with information, forming the budget, and overseeing the implementation of tax laws. Within the first direction, we are introducing legislative changes planned for the 2025 state budget to support the private sector through tax policy, as well as gathering suggestions for the rules and regulations that will follow, and discussing how to overcome any difficulties that may arise.

Previously, social contributions and activities of enterprises and organizations were only recorded as deductible expenses. With the approval of this law, it is now possible to deduct the amount contributed from taxable income. This means enterprises now can choose between paying taxes or organizing positive social activities that align with their organization's goals. We anticipate a significant positive impact on society as a result of this change."

He also highlighted, "Private enterprises and organizations can deduct expenses from taxable income and receive exemptions if they make investments or provide financial support and donations directed towards society, such as protecting natural resources, increasing reserves, mitigating desertification, supporting senior citizens, people with disabilities, providing childcare services, protecting their rights, or restoring cultural heritage, as well as constructing public roads, parks, and green spaces."

S.Togsjargal, Director of the Main Taxpayer Department of the GTO:

In recent years, major taxpayer organizations have made significant investments and completed projects in education, healthcare, and infrastructure as part of their social responsibility efforts, providing substantial financial support and assistance. Therefore, we have made changes to the law to support these enterprises and organizations through tax policies.

Today's meeting includes representatives from over 100 major organizations operating in Mongolia. The tax office implements detailed regulations and procedures related to the law, and during today's discussion, suggestions from taxpayers will be incorporated into the regulations to implement the law more transparently and understandably.

G.Enkhbileg, Financial Director of APU JSC:

This was the first presentation meeting on the legal provision that grants tax exemptions of up to 1 percent of sales revenue if private enterprises make investments and provide financial support directed towards society. This means that state and private organizations can jointly implement projects for social welfare.

This law is seen as significant support for companies that implement large projects. Previously, the cost of implementing large projects was not counted as tax-deductible expenses. With the approval of this law, private companies now have the opportunity to carry out more projects and activities for the benefit of society.

In the upcoming 10 years, it seems feasible for state and private sectors to carry out major development projects together.

Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must always mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

238 Million Tugriks to be Reimbursed to the State

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Bayanzurkh District Prosecutor's Office has decided to recover damages amounting to 238.9 million tugriks, incurred to the state budget by individuals and business entities, within the framework of its duty to protect the public interest until September of this year. This is an increase of 1.8% compared to the same period last year.

Specifically, claims were filed in civil court to compensate for damages related to unpaid taxes and social security contributions amounting to 118.8 million tugriks, 101.5 million tugriks to the Health Insurance Fund, and 18.5 million tugriks resulting from criminal cases and violations affecting the state and public interest. These have been resolved in accordance with the law.

In 2023, this prosecutor's office secured decisions to recover 327 million tugriks for damages inflicted on the state by related individuals and legal entities.

Source: General Prosecutor's Office

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

L. Oyun-Erdene's government has included support for the private sector through tax policy in the draft state budget for 2025. As part of this, a bill was passed to amend the Law on Corporate Income Tax. The bill includes a significant provision to support businesses and organizations, stating that "if a private entity makes an investment directed at society and provides financial support, they will be eligible for a tax relief up to 1% of their sales revenue." This provision offers new opportunities for many businesses and organizations engaged in social welfare projects.

Today, the General Department of Taxation and the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry invited representatives from the top 100 companies operating in Mongolia to discuss the new amendments to the law and how it will benefit businesses.

The discussion was attended by the head of the General Department of Taxation, Ch. Chimidsuren, Executive Director of the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, T. Duuren, Head of the Large Taxpayer Department of the General Department of Taxation, S. Tugsjargal, and other officials and business representatives.

Opening the meeting, Ch. Chimidsuren, the head of the General Department of Taxation, stated, "The Government of Mongolia is taking a broad perspective on tax issues and has set the goal of providing tax relief to businesses and organizations involved in projects that contribute to social welfare. The tax authority of Mongolia operates in three areas: providing information to taxpayers, collecting revenue, and overseeing the implementation of tax laws. Today, we are presenting the legislative changes in the draft state budget for 2025 aimed at supporting the private sector through tax policy, as well as gathering feedback on the upcoming regulations and rules, and addressing potential challenges.

Previously, donations and activities directed at society by businesses and organizations were only recorded as deductible expenses. With the new law, businesses and organizations can now deduct the value of their contributions from their taxable income. This provides businesses with the choice to either pay taxes or organize positive social activities in line with their objectives. Accordingly, we believe this will lead to significant positive outcomes for society."

He also highlighted that "if private sector organizations and businesses make social investments or provide financial support in areas within the framework of social responsibility such as environmental protection, increasing resources, mitigating desertification, caring for the elderly, supporting citizens with disabilities and children's services, protecting their rights, preserving and restoring cultural heritage, and building public roads, parks, and green spaces, these expenses will be deductible from taxes, resulting in tax relief."

S. Tugsjargal, Head of the Large Taxpayer Department of the General Department of Taxation, noted that in recent years, major taxpayers have been increasingly involved in large investments and infrastructure development aimed at improving education, healthcare, and other sectors, providing financial support and assistance in the process. To support these businesses with tax policy, the law has been amended. Representatives from over 100 major organizations operating in Mongolia are participating in today's meeting. The tax authorities are implementing detailed rules and regulations related to the law, and during today's discussion, we are gathering feedback from taxpayers to make the regulations more transparent and understandable.

G. Enkhbileg, Financial Director of APU, mentioned, "This was the first presentation of the provision in the tax law stating that if a private entity makes investments directed at society and provides financial support, they are eligible for tax relief up to 1% of their sales revenue. It seems there is potential for public and private organizations to implement projects jointly for the good of society.

This offers substantial support to companies implementing large projects and initiatives. Previously, the cost of implementing large projects was not counted towards taxable expenses. With the enactment of this law, private companies now have the opportunity to carry out more work for the benefit of society and implement projects and initiatives.

I see the potential for substantial development projects to be undertaken jointly by the government and private sector over the next decade."

Diplomacy

NATO and Mongolia Agree to Hold Military Staff Talks

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

The Chairman of the NATO Military Committee, Admiral Rob Bauer, visited Mongolia and previously met with peacekeepers who fulfilled NATO missions in the country. According to international media reports, Admiral Bauer visited Mongolia from September 8-10, 2024.

During his visit, Admiral Bauer highlighted the value of NATO's cooperation with Mongolia, promising to strengthen dialogue and cooperation in enhancing NATO's capabilities and interoperability.

It was also agreed that NATO and Mongolia will hold military staff talks at NATO's headquarters in October 2024.

On September 8, a Sunday, Admiral Bauer visited the Peace Support Operations Training Center (PSOTC) and its field training area in Tavan Tolgoi. On Monday, September 9, he was received with military honors at the General Staff of the Mongolian Armed Forces. Admiral Bauer met with Major General S. Ganbyamba, Chief of the General Staff, to discuss the modernization of Mongolia's armed forces.

During this visit, Admiral Bauer also met with representatives of peacekeepers who completed NATO assignments in Kosovo and Afghanistan. Mongolia has been involved in NATO operations for over 16 years, initially participating in Kosovo (KFOR) and later in Afghanistan.

Following this, Bauer visited the Ministry of Defense, meeting with State Secretary Brigadier General D. Ganhuyag. In the evening, Admiral Bauer met with A. Byambajargal, Secretary of the National Security Council. At the end of his visit, Admiral Bauer paid his respects at the statue of Genghis Khan.

NATO and Mongolia have been engaged in dialogue and cooperation since 2005, with a transition to an independent partnership and cooperation program starting in March 2012. In 2024, Mongolia transitioned to an independent partnership program with NATO. This includes various issues such as the Women, Peace, and Security program, climate change and security, emergency management, human security, and cyber defense.

China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene to Work in Zamyn-Uud

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

China's State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi is scheduled to enter through Zamyn-Uud this Friday, according to official information.

During his high-level visit to our country in August 2022, he expressed China's continued attention to connecting the Hangi-Mandal port by railway as requested by our side.

Last weekend, China's Vice President Han Zheng visited Mongolia, where both sides exchanged views on enhancing the operation of ports and connecting railway crossings. During this visit, topics discussed were reported to the state level, and there were exchanges regarding the possibility of Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit in October.

China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi will enter through Mongolia's Zamyn-Uud port and is expected to meet with Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene to review cargo traffic at the port and other pressing issues firsthand.

Coinciding with the visit, Mongolia's Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene plans to inspect the infrastructure of the oil refinery plant under construction in Altanshiree soum, Dornogovi aimag, and subsequently meet with China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi.

The meeting is expected to include discussions on significant economic topics such as bilateral cargo turnover, port throughput, and the connection of railway crossings with the neighboring country.

Infrastructure

J. Delgerjargal: Next Year, Projects to Build a Total of 2,100 Kilometers of Roads Will Begin

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In 2025, the government's budget expenditure is calculated to be 37.6 percent of the Gross Domestic Product, the Ministry of Finance introduced today.

Of this, 10.3 trillion MNT is the investment expense.

Head of the Development Finance and Investment Department of the Ministry of Finance (MoF), J. Delgerjargal, stated that "The 4.3 trillion MNT to be financed by the state's budget includes the ongoing projects from the previous year, which should be fully accounted within the framework of contractual obligations.

On the other hand, new projects are aligned with three sources and directed towards major regional infrastructure goals consistent with the 'Regional Development Concept' and the government's action plan. For foreign loans and aid, the usage of contracted projects is underway.

The remaining 3.4 trillion MNT will be financed through city bonds and local government budget investments. The capital and local areas are adjusting their resources so they can manage their own issues.

When we talk about major projects, the focus will be on roads, energy, and infrastructure. Next year, a project to construct a total of 2,100 kilometers of roads will commence. For instance, the continuation of the project to build roads to the Khavirga and Ulhan ports, as well as new roads to Shiveekhuren, Bichigt, and Artssuuri ports. Additionally, the goal is to connect provinces by road and to plan new roads meeting the high-demand areas of tourism.

Regarding energy projects, the Erdeneburen Hydroelectric Power Plant will start on foreign loans and aid. Moreover, energy issues related to the establishment of new cities in Nalaikh and Khushig Valley will be addressed.

We believe that significant policy changes have occurred regarding investments over the past 10-20 years. Looking at past investments by the state, the focus was on constructing bathhouses and kindergartens, with local areas doing the same. However, next year's state budget aims to resolve major issues, while local areas will handle smaller matters," he explained.

Previously, the Ministry of Finance had been criticized for not planning to fund the construction of new schools and kindergartens in the 2025 state budget. However, the Ministry clarified that the 2025 budget includes continued financing for 90 schools and 62 kindergarten projects carried over from the previous year. Once the construction of schools and kindergartens is completed, it is planned to build new schools and kindergartens in the most demanded areas in 2026.

According to the Head of the Development Finance and Investment Department of the Ministry of Finance (MoF), J. Delgerjargal, "60-70 percent of the state's investment budget goes to these five sectors: education, health, energy, roads, and infrastructure. The energy sector accounts for 8 percent of the state's investment budget, but 18 projects in the energy sector are implemented with foreign loans and aid. When combining these two sources, energy investment ranks second, with roads first and education third," he stated.

Additionally, in 2025, a total of 757 projects and activities will be implemented through state budget investment. Of these, 640 are state-budget-funded projects, 38 of which are new. Among the 117 projects implemented through foreign loans and aid, 25 are new.

The Narrow Gauge Railway of Zamiin-Uud to be Connected with China

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Mongolia, Russia, and China traditionally organize an annual joint conference of their railway representatives to review their cooperation and plan future activities. This year's meeting of the railway representatives of the three neighboring countries was held in Hohhot, China.

Expanding and developing the cooperation of railways with neighboring countries is particularly important for increasing the volume of Mongolia's exports, imports, and transit transportation.

This time, the conference held in Hohhot, China, resulted in decisions beneficial to increasing the transport capacity of the Ulaanbaatar Railway (UBTZ).

Specifically, it was agreed to enhance the cargo handling capacity of the narrow gauge park in Zamiin-Uud and to link the second newly constructed narrow gauge line at this station with the Chinese side.

By addressing these issues, the number of trains exchanged via the border station will increase, and the volume of Mongolia's export and import transportation will have the opportunity to grow.

During the meeting, the parties discussed organizing a new type of logistics product transportation between Erenhot and Ulaanbaatar, deploying mutual agents at the Zamiin-Uud - Erenhot and Sukhbaatar - Naushki stations, exchanging transport documents electronically, and restoring the international train travel route between Beijing and Moscow.

H. Kherlen, Head of Ulaanbaatar Railway JSC; Juan He, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Hohhot Railway Company; and V.F. Frolov, Head of the East Siberian Railway, signed the protocol of the conference.

An Important Event to Reduce Building Heat Loss and Create Energy Savings to Be Held at the Central Square

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "Green Technology-2024" event is set to take place at D.Sukhbaatar Square on the 18th and 19th of this month.

During these days, information will be provided to the public and households about improving air quality in ger districts, preventing carbon monoxide poisoning, reducing building heat loss, creating energy savings, and the importance of insulation.

Various enterprises, organizations, citizens, the public, international organizations, and governmental and local administration organizations that operate environmentally friendly activities are expected to participate in this event.

Source: City's Office for Combating Air and Environmental Pollution

Is it possible to build a subway in Ulaanbaatar?

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: news.mn

The project of building a high-capacity public transport system, specifically a subway, in Ulaanbaatar has been underway for a considerable time. City officials consider this subway project a key solution to reducing traffic congestion. Hence, the Government of Mongolia decided in 2023 to proceed with building the subway. Studies within the framework of Ulaanbaatar's general development plan until 2040 show that the city's agglomeration, traffic congestion, and environmental pollution have reached a critical level.

The number of registered cars in Ulaanbaatar is increasing by an average of 9.1% per year, while the number of imported cars is growing by an average of 15% annually.

In connection with this increase, there is a need to build new roads, although an annual growth rate of about 2% is observed.

In the selection process for a consulting company for the Ulaanbaatar subway project, 20 companies from 11 countries expressed interest. A task description including technical proposals and other necessary information submitted by these organizations was prepared, and a tender was announced. Following requests from participating companies, the tender selection process opened on May 20, 2024.

Four participants submitted proposals for the second phase of the subway service selection process. Specifically,

Russia's "NPS Engineering". The company proposed a price of 181 billion 935 million MNT, offering a discount of 10,916,100 MNT. The total calculated amount is 171 billion 18 million 900 thousand MNT. A payment obligation of 909 million 675 thousand MNT was secured through the "International Bank for Economic Cooperation".
China's "China Railway Design Corporation" submitted a bid of 176 billion 291 million 108 thousand 298 MNT with no discount request. A guarantee of 909 million 675 thousand MNT was provided through the "Bank of China".
South Korea's "Dohwa Engineering" Co, Ltd proposed a price of 145 billion 911 million MNT. No discount was calculated, and the tender guarantee has not yet been uploaded to the system.
India's "Guangzhou Metro Group" Co, Ltd offered a bid of 145 billion 548 million MNT. No discount was requested, and a guarantee of 909 million 675 thousand MNT was issued through the "Bank of China".

As a result, South Korea's "Dohwa Engineering" was selected and organized the "Ulaanbaatar City-Dohwa Engineering Infrastructure Development Forum" yesterday.

The main issue hindering the construction of the subway in Ulaanbaatar is energy. Because of this, citizens have lost faith in the prospect of subway travel. This raises the question of whether it is still possible to build a subway in Ulaanbaatar, even after the selection of a consulting company. In this regard, Chong Su Duna, general manager of the transportation sector at Dohwa Engineering, stated, "The main issue facing Ulaanbaatar is traffic congestion. This significantly reduces the time many people spend with their families. Numerous studies and examples have established the necessity of building a subway in Ulaanbaatar. The tender for the project's executing company will be announced in October. At this point, city residents should become more confident in the subway project," he said.

The first subway line will stretch 17.7 km from Tolgoit to Amgalan station and will have a total of 14 stops.

In the preliminary plan, 11 km of the route is designed to be underground or bridge structures that do not intersect with road levels. This aims to reduce construction costs and preserve historical buildings. Regarding power supply, the preliminary estimation shows that the first line will require about 30 MW.

Between 2006-2023, 165 roads, 10 bridges, two parking lots, seven drainage facilities, and eight intersections in Ulaanbaatar have been renovated

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Capital Road Development Department reported on the renovation projects and measures implemented between 2006 and 2023.

Over the course of 17 years, 165 roads, 10 bridges, two parking lots, seven drainage facilities, and eight intersections in Ulaanbaatar city have been renovated.

In 2011, the largest number of renovations took place, with 23 roads spanning 41.7 km being upgraded. This year, for the first time, Mongolia plans to undertake 87 road renovation projects spanning 162.3 km in Ulaanbaatar within a single year, with 27 projects already completed, according to the city's mayor. The remaining 60 roads will not be paved as a decision was made to initiate a survey next spring after an inspection.

Please note that media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must credit the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in whole or in part in any form!

ROUTE: Changes to Public Transportation Bus Routes for Tomorrow

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Due to partial repairs and upgrades on the main road of Ard Ayush Avenue, the road will be closed from 00:00 on September 13, 2024, to 05:00 on September 16, 2024. Consequently, temporary changes will be made to 11 public transportation routes that usually travel on this road.

Specifically, the westbound section will be partially closed from 00:00 on September 13 to 23:00 on September 14, and the eastbound section will be closed from 23:00 on September 14 to 05:00 on September 16. Public transportation will serve citizens according to the following routes as announced by the Public Transport Policy Office. These include:

Route CH:18a "3,4 Microdistrict - 6 Microdistrict - Ard Cinema Theater - Power Plant 3 /West Circle/"
Route CH:18b "3,4 Microdistrict - 6 Microdistrict - Power Plant 3 - Tsetseg Center /East Circle/"
Route CH:20a Bayankhoshuu - 3,4 Microdistrict - Öndör Microdistrict /Rear/ - Geology Central Laboratory
Route CH:20b Bayankhoshuu - Geology Central Laboratory - Öndör Microdistrict - 3,4 Microdistrict
Route CH:38 "HMK - Sapporo - 3,4 Microdistrict - Hailaast"
Route M:4 Tsambagarav - Trauma Hospital - Central Circle - Sharhad
Route CH:4 "5 Shar - 3,4 Microdistrict - Sansariin Circle"
Route CH:73 "Zunjin Trade Center - Power Plant 4"
Route CH:42 "Süljmel - Narny Bridge - Zaisan"
Route CH:49 "1st Microdistrict - Modny 2 - NUM - Dundjingarav Trade Center"
Route CH:76 "General Archive Office - Yarmag Bridge - 3,4 Microdistrict"

Due to partial extension and renewal work on the road in Revolutionary Street, located in the 7th subdistrict of Chingeltei District, from 22:00 on September 13, 2024, to 06:00 on September 16, 2024, the road will be closed. Therefore, public transport routes and large-scale buses traveling on this road will not be able to pass through the narrow lanes within the residential areas. Instead, they will be rerouted via Bayankhoshuu Road and Peace Avenue, with short turns on Ekh Nyalhas Street. Therefore, citizens can view routes on the "UB smart bus" application by selecting the Z, -Z markings.

Route CH:20A-Z "Bayankhoshuu-3,4 Microdistrict-Öndör Microdistrict-/Rear/ Geology Central Laboratory-NUM"
Route CH:20B-Z "Bayankhoshuu-Geology Central Laboratory-3,4 Microdistrict- NUM"
Route CH:41Z "West Khuree-Jantsan Store"
Route CH:41-Z "Infectious Diseases Hospital-NUM"
Route CH:43Z "Bayankhoshuu-Ard Cinema Theater-Bumbugur Trade Center"
Route CH:54Z "Yarmag-10 Microdistrict-3,4 Microdistrict-NUM"
Route CH:48Z "Eastern Khuree-Chingeltei District-TUIT"
Route CH:48A-Z "Eastern Khuree-New Road-Chingeltei District-TUIT"

Warning: When using our information by media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) in any form, whether in whole or in part, it is required to mention the source (ikon.mn)!

New Flights to Ho Chi Minh, Ordos, Sanya, Hainan, and Prague Added to Winter Schedule

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

The second meeting of the Civil Aviation Authority's Time Schedule Council took place on September 11, 2024.

During the meeting, the winter schedule for international and domestic flights was approved. Requests from foreign and domestic airlines were reviewed, and the winter season flight schedule was finalized for the period from October 27, 2024, to March 29, 2025.

During the winter season, a total of 4,866 international flights are planned by 13 airline companies, representing a 49.8% increase compared to 2019 and a 7.1% increase compared to 2023.

For the winter season of 2024-2025, new flights have been added to Ho Chi Minh, Ordos, Sanya, Hainan, and Prague routes. Additionally, domestic flights by MIAT State Company have planned 660 flights across 8 routes.

Penalty Charges Implemented for Unpaid Road Usage Fees

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

Starting with the ministerial order from 2021, citizens must register and pay a road usage fee when passing through checkpoints with their vehicles. However, more than two years since its implementation, drivers are still failing to pay their fees, leading to delays in planned road repairs and other projects. Therefore, penalties for unpaid road usage fees are now being enforced. Currently, measures are being taken to restrict access to certain government services for individuals who have not paid their road fees. Specifically, this fee must be paid for vehicle registration transfers and inspections.

In Ulaanbaatar, eight checkpoints have been digitized, but the reimbursement of fees from vehicles passing through these points remains insufficient. If these fees are not paid, late fees will be calculated according to the minister's regulations.

The road usage fee is 1,000 MNT for vehicles with up to 12 seats, 2,000 MNT for vehicles with 12-24 seats or two-axle vehicles weighing up to 3.5 tons, 3,000 MNT for vehicles with more than 24 seats or a two-axle vehicle with a weight of 3.5-18 tons, and 4,000-10,000 MNT for trucks weighing over 18 tons depending on the number of axles and weight. Motorcycles are charged 500 MNT.

The revenue generated from the road usage fees is allocated to road maintenance, regular repairs, emergency repairs, strengthening the industrial base of the road maintenance organization, conducting research and analysis, upgrading technology, enforcing external controls, and training specialists to operate mobile patrols.

86 Percent of Compressed Fuel Stockpiled

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: news.mn

Officially, the cold season has begun in Mongolia. According to "Tavantolgoi Fuel" LLC, they have planned to stockpile 100,000 tons of improved compressed fuel as part of preparations for winter. As of today, 86 percent of this fuel reserve has been accumulated.

In the capital city, improved compressed fuel has been introduced for use since 2019. Although officials claim that the quality standards of compressed fuel are improved annually, citizens still doubt its quality and safety. Essentially, raw coal is crushed into a powder form and then formed into blocks using a bonding agent, which is referred to as compressed fuel. This year, compressed fuel plants started operations on August 1. The composition of the compressed fuel manufactured by this company includes 20-30 percent bonding agent raw materials. Of this bonding agent, 50 percent is sourced domestically and the remaining 50 percent is imported from China.

THE COMPOSITION OF THE BONDING AGENT HAS NOT CHANGED

Since the introduction of compressed fuel in 2019 up to the first half of 2023, 147 people have died from gas poisoning. Information circulating on social media claimed that the bonding agent contains chemical ingredients. At that time, customs laboratories had carried out tests on what is called the bonding agent. Additionally, mine laboratories tested the fuel and reported no issues, as stated by G. Badamkhatyan, a senior consultant at "Tavantolgoi Fuel" LLC. Thus, this year, compressed fuel is manufactured according to previous standards without changing the composition of the bonding agent. In response to the issue of citizens being poisoned, the company stated, "Gas poisoning is an issue of personal responsibility. It is not because the fuel is bad. Therefore, citizens must act responsibly and take measures like cleaning their chimneys before the heating season."

The standard level of sulfur gas emissions from the combustion of compressed fuel should be 1200 micrograms per cubic meter. Currently, the sulfur content in the fuel is reduced to 600 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease by up to 50 percent, meeting standard requirements.

670 POINTS WILL SELL COMPRESSED FUEL

Last year, 650 points for selling compressed fuel operated in seven districts of the capital. This year, a total of 670 points will be operational. Citizens are invited to request and select locations to sell compressed fuel. Every spring, contracts for selling compressed fuel are terminated, but they are renewed with those who have performed responsibly. This year, citizens who want to sell compressed fuel have been registered online from August 15, and sales will start on September 15. 100,000 tons is considered sufficient stock, so the sale of compressed coal is expected to be uninterrupted this winter, according to "Tavantolgoi Fuel" LLC.

Report: A Model Development Constructed in Songinokhairkhan District

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: news.mn

One of the most lacking facilities for residents of the capital is a place to spend their leisure time. Especially, children in residential areas with high-rise buildings next to each other lack playgrounds, parking, and bicycle paths, leaving us to live in a city without proper standards. Ideally, any residence should have solved issues like playgrounds and parking for residents, but these kinds of spacious apartments are few in the capital. Despite this, there is potential to create a comfortable environment in the available space, as demonstrated by a construction project we recently reported on.

This location, found behind the first microdistrict of Songinokhairkhan district, features ample parking for cars, accessible pathways for disabled individuals, a vibrant basketball court surrounded by colorful walls, areas for residents to sit and relax, leisure areas, suitable seating for many people, slides, swings, a mini-sand playground for little children, fitness equipment, as well as new pedestrian and bicycle paths. The complex development was completed in 2023.

Every few steps, there are trash cans and benches for residents to sit. Additionally, colorful walking paths and bicycle paths are lined with trees and grass, giving it a vibrant look.

"I want to sit on the swing," says Enkhjin, a girl in a flowered white dress with pink sneakers and her hair tied up, pleading with her grandmother. She's enjoying a walk with her grandmother after school. Enkhjin is in the second grade and, since starting school, her playtime has increased because parks for children were rare when she was in kindergarten.

In the same year Enkhjin joined first grade, the area in the 16th division of Songinokhairkhan district was renovated to create a space where citizens can relax and children can play. During her summer break, Enkhjin would come to play in this playground every day. Previously, kids had to take turns on the limited playground equipment outside their apartment. But this development gave her the chance to play on any equipment she wants at her convenience, which she finds amazing.

Before this development, there were no places for residents to relax or sit, apart from the playground areas of the apartments around the first microdistrict.

According to Oyun, who has been living in the 24th building of the first microdistrict for over 30 years, the area was previously filled with trash, frequented by alcoholics, and difficult to traverse. The transformation into a pleasant space is something you wouldn't see in other districts of the capital. "We can't always visit parks or playgrounds in the city center. I’ve only been to the park twice. This is truly a wonderful development. Residents of our area are very satisfied with this. It used to be a place full of trash, with no proper pathways, but the situation has greatly improved with this development," she said.

Thanks to this project, ample parking was created, a feature that allows the elderly to exercise and children to play. "The residents have taken good care of this development. So far, nothing has been damaged. This is a matter of public conscience," she added.

Finger-counting few places exist in the capital where citizens can spend their leisure time or where children can play, especially in the suburban districts.

Unauthorized constructions, including more than 400 brick garages and metal containers, were removed along the back road of the first microdistrict in Songinokhairkhan district to create this comprehensive development, which was completed in 2023.

The area, spanning 9.3 hectares, includes restored sites, 1.2 kilometers of pedestrian paths, 1.6 kilometers of bicycle paths, 3900 square meters of parking lots, and 2 kilometers of roads. Furthermore, pathways for disabled individuals, a 3x3 basketball court, sanitary facilities, benches, wells, lighting, trash cans, and a mini-stage are being managed and cared for by the Capital City Landscaping Authority.

Two basketball courts feature walls painted with colorful images of fairy tale characters. In particular, several children were enthusiastically playing basketball on the eastern court, expressing their satisfaction with the place. One of them said, "We live not far from here in the northern yurt neighborhood. After school, we come here to play basketball with our friends. There wasn't a basketball court nearby before. Having this court is very pleasing to us. We also have a bicycle path now."

Previously, cycling on the main road was risky, and pedestrians didn't appreciate cyclists using the sidewalks, leading to some issues. Now, cyclists can enjoy their ride without fear on dedicated paths.

In addition to these developments, construction of bicycle and pedestrian paths has been completed along the main road in front of the first microdistrict. This area is considered one of the capital's largest development projects. Previously, there were kiosks along the front road of the first microdistrict as well. These have also been cleared to make way for five-meter-wide bicycle paths, alongside pedestrian paths on both sides, inaugurated this past May. Songinokhairkhan district's deputy governor, Undarmaa D., stated that there are future plans to encircle the first microdistrict with bicycle and pedestrian paths. She mentioned that they have developed the city's first boulevard with a width of five meters to create a comfortable living environment for the residents. Before these developments along the rear and front main roads of the first microdistrict, residents didn’t have any space to enjoy their leisure. These projects have now provided residents with opportunities to do activities they like.

New Flights to Ho Chi Minh, Ordos, Sanya, Hainan, and Prague Added to Winter Schedule

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The second meeting of the Scheduling Council of the Civil Aviation Authority was held. At the meeting, the winter schedule for international and domestic flights was approved. Applications for flights submitted by foreign and domestic airlines were reviewed, and the winter schedule was approved for the period from October 27, 2024, to March 29, 2025.

During the winter season, a total of 4,866 flights by 13 airlines were planned for international routes, which is an increase of 49.8% compared to 2019 and an increase of 7.1% compared to 2023.

For the winter season of 2024-2025, new flights to Ho Chi Minh, Ordos, Sanya, Hainan, and Prague have been added. Additionally, "MIAT" state-owned company has planned 660 flights on 8 routes for domestic schedules.

MAPPING: Roads in Four Locations of Ulaanbaatar Will Be Closed Tomorrow

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

According to iKon.MN, starting from September 13, road repair work will commence in four locations in Ulaanbaatar city. Therefore, authorities advise planning your routes to avoid these roads.

The road from Sapporo intersection to the Trauma Hospital (GSSÜT) intersection will be closed from 00:00 on September 13 to 05:00 on the 16th.
The road from the Officer Circle to Chuluun Ovoo Circle will be closed from 23:00 on September 13 to 06:00 on the 16th.
The road from Embassy Street, or Shangri La Center intersection, to Paris Street will be closed from 23:00 on September 13 to 06:00 on the 16th.
The road from the end of the Zuragta area to the 7th district of Chingeltei will be closed and renovated from 22:00 on September 13 to 06:00 on the 16th.

During the road closure period, works such as adjusting the manhole covers to the level of the asphalt concrete pavement, replacing curbs, and performing similar tasks will be carried out.

Despite not opposing roadworks, the public has criticized the timing, suggesting that road repairs should be conducted during school and kindergarten breaks when traffic is less congested.

Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when fully or partially using our information in any form.

90% of Participants Do Not Support Halting All Road Repair Works in Survey

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A survey asking whether to halt all ongoing and planned road repair works in Ulaanbaatar city has been underway for one day. Initiated on September 11, this survey includes the question "Do you support stopping road repair works?" with only yes or no options. As of today, 1,308 citizens have participated, with 1,177 or 90% responding 'no.' The majority of survey participants are women.

The survey is being conducted online at https://vote.ulaanbaatar.mn/home and will continue until September 15.

This year, road repair work has been planned in 87 locations throughout the city, with repairs completely finished in 27 of those locations. The decision on whether to continue or stop the remaining 60 repair projects will be based on citizen feedback.

If citizens support stopping the repair works, the city mayor Kh.Nyambaatar has announced that the budget for road repairs and curb replacement, aligned with current market prices, will be audited, and the honesty of the tender process for selecting executing organizations will be reviewed by the Anti-Corruption Agency.

Some members of the Democratic Party have questioned the purchase of curbs allegedly priced at 132,000 MNT instead of the market rate of 23,000 MNT, demanding an explanation.

Publication and media organizations (including TV, radio, social, and web platforms) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether in full or in part.

Familiarize Yourself with Tomorrow's Road Closures in Four Locations in Ulaanbaatar

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

Tomorrow, starting from September 13, road repair work will commence in four locations in Ulaanbaatar. Officials advise planning your activities to avoid these roads.

The road from the Officer's Circle to the Chuluun Ovoo Circle will be closed from September 13 at 23:00 to 06:00 on the 16th.
The road from the Sapporo Junction to the GSSUT Junction will be closed from September 13 at 00:00 to 05:00 on the 16th.
The road from the Embassies Street (near Shangri-La Center) to Paris Street will be closed from September 13 at 23:00 to 06:00 on the 16th.
The road from the end of Zuuragt to the 7th neighborhood of Chingeltei District will be closed and renovated from September 13 at 22:00 to 06:00 on the 16th.

During the road closure, the manhole covers of the engineering network will be adjusted to the asphalt concrete surface level, and barriers will be replaced.

Renovation of the Road from Officer's Circle to Chuluun Ovoo Circle

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The road from Officer's Circle to Chuluun Ovoo Circle in the Bayanzurkh District of Ulaanbaatar will be closed for renovation from 11:00 PM tomorrow until 6:00 AM on the 16th of this month.

During the road repair, work will be done to adjust the manhole covers to the level of the asphalt concrete pavement and replace the fences, as reported by the Public Relations Department of the Ulaanbaatar City Administration.

Society

Over 700,000 Citizens Have Moved from the Countryside to the Capital in Recent Years, 16% Due to Dzud, Resulting in Increased Poverty in Ulaanbaatar

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "Lessons from Dzud" discussion is being held today at the Blue Sky Hotel. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the State Emergency Commission's working office jointly organized this discussion.

During this time, Dr. M. Altanbagana, head of the Geography and Geoecology branch of the Institute of Science Academy, presented a lecture on "Dzud Situation for 2023-2024: Predictions of Livestock Losses."

He aimed to answer the following questions:

What percentage of herding households that lost livestock in the dzud have moved to Ulaanbaatar?
In which economic sector are they employed?
How has the poverty level due to droughts and dzud increased?

Dr. M. Altanbagana remarked that in overcoming dzud, only the preparation of hay and feed has been given importance. Frankly speaking, the government has only been dealing superficially with this issue. As researchers, we recommend delving deeper into the matter for research and conclusions.

He continued to discuss the negative consequences and concerns related to drought and dzud. "Dzud increases poverty and social vulnerability."

He reported that the dzud of 2023-2024 affected about 80% of the territory. Dzud remains one of our pressing issues.

Migration from the countryside to Ulaanbaatar city increases due to drought and dzud, along with the influence of poverty and social vulnerability.

Between 1995-2023, over 700,000 citizens moved from rural provinces and districts to Ulaanbaatar city, 16-19% of whom moved due to the impact of dzud.

The livestock sector employs about 22% of the country's workforce, making agriculture a major employment sector.

What will happen to this workforce if they lose their livestock to climate change, drought, or dzud? In which economic sector will they work?

Switching from one economic sector to another is difficult, requiring various skills, education, and experience.

Regarding livestock losses:

2000 dzud: 11 million
2010 dzud: 10 million
Last year’s dzud: 8 million. This indicates a massive loss of resources.

We have lost 29 million livestock in three events, and these huge losses must teach us to enhance our adaptability.

During the 2000 dzud, the number of herding households decreased by 22,000 and by 24,000 during the 2009-2010 dzud. Many of these households moved to Ulaanbaatar city, significantly increasing urban poverty.

First, they move spatially, and secondly, they move into the economic sector, although it is unclear which sector they will work in. The government needs to assess and provide the necessary training for them.

A briefing from the "Livestock Loss Predictions for Dzud Situation 2023-2024" presentation:

Last dzud resulted in 8.1 million livestock losses.

In Sukhbaatar province, the largest number of livestock was lost last year.

As of June 30 this year, 47% (1.8 million) of the livestock has perished, with expectations that 41% will be lost under improved scenarios.

Predicting which region and how much livestock might be affected enables faster response actions.

For instance, during the years following dzud:

2004: 82,000 people
2010: 39,000 people
2020: 39,000 people migrated to Ulaanbaatar city from rural areas.

As of June 30, 8.1 million livestock have died nationwide.

The livestock sector accommodates 22% of the workforce.

How does agriculture affect GDP:

Data shows how agriculture impacts different economic sectors' GDP.

Out of Mongolia's 3.6 million people, 1.1 million belong to the workforce. Where exactly are these people employed?

Mining sector

Accounts for about 25% of the economy
Employs 4.4% of the workforce
Uses 0.2% of land.

Livestock sector

Uses about 70% of the land
Accommodates 22% of the workforce.

The livestock sector absorbs such a large capacity.

The trend of our population migration is associated with dzud.

If labor forces losing their livestock due to dzud migrate, can other economic sectors absorb them? Are herders ready to switch to other economic sectors after losing their livestock?

Many issues arise due to dzud. During dzud years, the economic contribution of agriculture to GDP declines.

From 2000-2002, the number of herding households decreased from 191,000 to 22,000.

Where have these herding households gone? What economic sector are they working in now? This issue cannot be ignored.

After the next dzud, another decrease of 24,000 herding households. Where are these households? Have they migrated to Ulaanbaatar city? Which economic sector have they entered?

Our country’s population migration pattern is associated with climate change and dzud.

In which economic sector will these people be employed? How many people have migrated to the capital since the last dzud?

Dr. M. Altanbagana suggested collaborating with statistics to produce these figures.

Warning:

Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Website pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when fully or partially using our information.

When Gathering Vegetables with Students, They Were Put in Torn Tents and Deductions Were Made from Their Salaries

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) today provided information within the scope of "Forced Labor," especially in connection with the start of the harvest, to prevent forced labor.

The NHRC reminded that during the harvest work, the use of technological advancements and the voluntary involvement of university and professional training center students, as well as conscripted soldiers, is vital.

Since 2022, an analysis in this regard has shown that:

When student youth are involved in harvest work, there is insufficient monitoring of their temporary workplaces and living conditions. Creating conditions based on gender is essential.
The contract is being made with school administrators, which does not give students the right to demand for themselves. Therefore, making contracts directly with the students is important.
Regarding wages, it would be appropriate for the student to receive the payment directly through their own bank card. Conditions must be established to prevent arbitrary deductions.
It's necessary to include in the contract terms who to contact to make a complaint about violations of their rights.
A ban is needed on involving secondary school children in harvest work, among other issues that need to be addressed.

The research indicates that contracts were typically made in a collective manner between enterprises and higher education institutions, with daily wages varying from 45,000 to 62,000 MNT, or 1,500 to 2,000 MNT per sack of vegetables. Additionally, there have been violations such as placing students in tents that leak and providing meals lacking in adequate nutrition and healthcare support.

Let's Use "Cancel Culture" Appropriately During This Time of Bullying and Violence

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

Recently, there has been an increase in incidents involving inappropriate behavior on social media, provoking societal divisions, and posting family arguments online. Additionally, public figures associated with drug use and images or videos containing elements of violence abound.

A recent example is the artist B. Gantulga, known as Seks Tsagaan Bogd. Before the 2024 parliamentary elections, he announced his political stance and supported Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene. It is true that young people's direct political participation is lacking in our country. Therefore, openly expressing one's opinion is not seen as wrong. However, his listeners and representatives of the younger generation managed to launch a "Cancel Culture." After the elections, Seks Tsagaan Bogd stopped discussing politics altogether and was soon appointed as an advisor to the Prime Minister he supported. This trajectory in itself is raising issues.

Before this situation could calm down, a video of Seks Tsagaan Bogd arguing with his girlfriend N. Urin was leaked, leading to another wave of "Cancel Culture."

Artists, who can quickly influence others, often exhibit a tendency to draw people into darker matters, just as they can influence positively. However, we tend to exaggerate their actions momentarily and soon forget them.

On the other hand, similar to how they support their artists, Koreans can also "dismantle" and bring them down. They do not forgive wrongdoers and are known for holding people accountable collectively and promptly. People who commit ethical mistakes do not receive support, and their performances and movies are boycotted, encouraging others to join in. This unwritten law of collectively holding people accountable is a result of civic initiative and communal strength aimed at reaching their goal collectively, a force that nobody can stop.

If young people in our country adopt this approach and appropriately use the "Cancel Culture," it may reduce ethical errors.

Kindergarten Registration Ends This Week

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: news.mn

The registration for kindergartens in the capital city is being organized in two phases, starting from August 1, 2024. Children born between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2022, are eligible to register for the kindergarten.

The second phase of registration requests for kindergartens in the capital will be accepted through the "E-Mongolia" system until September 15 at 5:00 PM.

As of today (September 12, 2024), requests for a total of 6,988 children have been received. These include requests from the following districts:

Baganuur district: 213 requests
Bagakhangai district: 28 requests
Bayangol district: 920 requests
Bayanzurkh district: 1,823 requests
Nalaikh district: 1,606 requests
Songinokhairkhan district: 1,241 requests
Sukhbaatar district: 732 requests
Khan-Uul district: 1,400 requests
Chingeltei district: 465 requests

In the second phase of registration, those who couldn't apply in the first phase, as well as children who are not yet registered in a kindergarten and children of temporary residents, can submit their applications.

If online registration is not possible, you can go to a nearby public kindergarten with your and your child's documents and submit your request online with the help of the support team. Temporary residents must be registered with their temporary residence address in the "Population Household Information System" of their district. The results of the admission registration will be communicated via a message to the phone number you provided during registration between September 16-18, 2024.

In the first phase of online registration for kindergartens in the capital, a total of 142,150 children aged 2-5 were registered, and kindergartens were offered to 103,999 children in accordance with their catchment area.

Three Days Left Until the End of the Second Phase of Enrollment for Kindergartens in the Capital City

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

There are three days left until the end of the second phase of kindergarten enrollment in the capital city, which is being accepted online through the E-Mongolia system from September 5, 2024, to September 15, 2024, until 5:00 PM.

As of September 12, 2024, applications for 6,988 children have been received. The breakdown is as follows:

Baganuur District - total of 213
Bagakhangai District - total of 28
Bayangol District - total of 920
Bayanzurkh District - total of 1,823
Nalaikh District - total of 1,606
Songino Khairkhan District - total of 1,241
Sukhbaatar District - total of 732
Khan-Uul District - total of 1,400
Chingeltei District - total of 465 applications registered.

This registration phase allows children not previously enrolled in kindergarten, parents and guardians who could not submit their applications during the first phase, and temporary residents to apply online to attend kindergartens in the capital city.

If you are unable to submit a kindergarten registration application through the E-Mongolia system, it is recommended to seek advice and support from the task force working at the nursery in your respective district.

Source: General Authority for Education

NHRC: It is necessary to make contracts directly with students participating in the harvest and pay them without intermediaries

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Today, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) held a press conference on the topic of "Forced Labor."

Specifically, with the onset of autumn and the start of the harvest season, information was provided on preventive measures against forced labor.

The NHRC emphasized that technology should be used in the harvest work to involve university and vocational training center students and conscripts on a voluntary basis.

Since 2022, after analyzing this issue, the commission has highlighted the following issues that need urgent attention.

When involving students in the harvest, there is a lack of control over their temporary workplaces and living conditions. It is essential to provide separate environments for male and female participants.
Contracts are being made with school administrations instead of directly with the students, which does not give students the right to claim under their own name. Therefore, it is crucial to make contracts directly with the students.
Regarding wages, it is appropriate for students to receive payments directly to their own payment cards, ensuring that no arbitrary deductions are made by intermediaries.
The contract should specify who to contact and how to file a complaint regarding any violations of rights.
The participation of secondary school students in the harvest work should be prohibited.

In 2023, after gathering information from six universities and enterprises, it was analyzed that the work period for the harvest varied from 14 to 40 days. Contracts were made collectively between enterprises and universities, with daily wages set variably at 45,000₮, 50,000₮, 62,000₮, or 1,500-2,000₮ per bag of vegetables harvested.

Additionally, some violations were found, such as placing students in tents leaking in autumn's cold weather, providing insufficient warm meals, and lacking health services.

Warning

Media organizations (Televisions, Radios, Social and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether in full or in part.

What Can You Buy with 4000 Tugriks for Kindergarten Children's Meals?

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: news.mn

During the regular meeting of the Government, the Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar, reported that the cost of raw materials for kindergarten children's meals had been increased by 1000 tugriks, reaching 4000 tugriks. Can children in kindergarten get sufficient calories and nutrients from their daily meal allowance? We provide information on what can be bought for 4000 tugriks.

According to the decision of the government, children in 8-10 hour kindergartens eat for 4000 tugriks per day, and those in 24-hour kindergartens for 5100 tugriks. Parents or guardians are responsible for 1000 of these tugriks. This resolution will be implemented in Ulaanbaatar, involving over 135 thousand children in 310 state-owned and local government kindergartens in the capital city.

When taking 1000 tugriks per day from parents or guardians, it will cost 22000 tugriks per month and 190000 tugriks per year.

Thus, the state covers 75% of the cost for raw materials for children's meals, and parents cover 25%. The government will bear the full cost for 50440 children from target groups, such as half or fully orphaned, disabled children, and children from households with income below the poverty line. However, this amount can only buy a cup of coffee.

People can spend at least 15,000 to 25,000 tugriks for a meal during lunch in a restaurant. In downtown restaurants, a cup of fruity tea ranges from 5000 to 8500 tugriks. The cheapest coffee, an americano, costs between 4000 to 7000 tugriks per cup. Single-item dishes cost 2000-2500 tugriks, first-course meals range from 12500 to 30000 tugriks, and second-course meals start from 13,000 tugriks. Can kindergarten children get nutritious meals for this price point?

In Mongolia, it is possible for children to have meals consisting of food, tea, and dessert for the price of a pizza slice.

When addressing children's daily meal issues, it is essential to also discuss the responsibilities of parents. Once their child is in kindergarten, parents shouldn't shift all responsibilities onto the state, the kindergarten, or the teachers.

While the state offers the best possible options, parents should agree to provide 2000-3000 tugriks from their own budget for their child’s meal.

This ensures children receive necessary nutrients daily, which is crucial for physical growth and cognitive development. Nutritionists advise that spending the amount equivalent to a liter of gasoline daily can prevent nutrient deficiencies for children.

Environment

₮50 Billion Allocated for the Organization of the XVII Session of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The XVII session of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification will be held in Mongolia in 2026.

To ensure the organization and preparation, the United Nations (UN) representatives have presented their standards concerning the number of people to accommodate and the specific requirements for the conference venue.

An operational team comprising representatives from relevant parties, like the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (MECC) and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA), is currently working on the arrangements.

The MECC, as the leading organizer, has estimated a budget of 50 billion MNT for the construction of facilities required for the session, which has been incorporated into the national budget plan for 2025.

Regarding this, the Director of Financing and Investment Department at the Ministry of Finance, J.Delgerjargal, stated, "Although the Ministry of Finance is not the initiator or implementer, it is our duty to examine incoming projects in accordance with the law. Considering the scale of the construction, there might be delays. However, with the availability of modern prefabricated structures, it is economically efficient to resort to assembled structures initially and later repurpose them for other uses.

The location for the event will be in Ulaanbaatar. Our actions are more in line with the UN guidelines rather than our planning."

The cabinet meeting on February 20, 2023, decided that the 17th session of the Convention to Combat Desertification will take place in Khushig Valley in 2026.

Previously, the Presidential Administration highlighted the significance of the session in promoting Mongolia internationally, presenting the current status of desertification efforts to the global community accurately, attracting foreign investment and advanced technology for combating climate change and desertification.

Furthermore, an assessment of Mongolia's desertification status is conducted every five years. The latest, fifth evaluation in 2020, found that 76.9% of Mongolia's land area is affected by desertification or degradation to varying extents, similar to findings in 1996, though it noted an expansion towards the steppe areas.

Innovation

"Green Technology-2024" Day to be Held at the Central Square

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

The Air and Environmental Pollution Control Office of the Capital City organizes the "Green Technology" event annually as part of winter preparation efforts. This year, in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, an exhibition titled "Green Technology-2024" will be held at Sukhbaatar Square on the 18th and 19th of this month. The aim is to promote green technology to the public by utilizing technological advancements and innovative solutions to protect the environment, efficiently use resources, and reduce environmental pollution and degradation.

During the event, new and advanced technologies for reducing air and environmental pollution, energy-efficient heating, insulation, air purifiers, and technologies to reduce pollutants from vehicles, eco-friendly sanitary facilities, preparation for winter, waste recycling, and wastewater treatment will be introduced and promoted. Additionally, products will be sold under preferential terms. More than 50 local and international organizations, financial institutions, green technology manufacturers, and import companies will participate in the exhibition.

Furthermore, detailed information about the "Green Loan" service provided under favorable conditions through commercial banks will be offered, and unified services for granting green loans to individuals and businesses meeting the requirements will be provided.

A Startup with a Mongolian Founder Enters YC for the First Time

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

"Harvard" U.Bilguun, known by his name, founded the startup “ProhostAI” which has now been accepted into YCombinator’s Launchpad.

This inclusion provides the startup with a significant opportunity to gain international recognition, attract investments, and initiate collaborations. “ProhostAI” is an artificial intelligence service for managing rental properties, particularly those on Airbnb.

U.Bilguun worked for six years as a Staff Data Scientist at Airbnb and also owns nine real estate properties on the platform worth a total of 15 million USD.

He was first recognized in 2015 when he was just a 20-year-old student in his fourth year at Harvard and is known for speaking six languages.

Health

Mongolia's First "Antibiotic-Free" Chicken Meat SUNSEA

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The demand for food products grown without antibiotics is rapidly increasing worldwide.

An antibiotic is a type of medicine used to treat diseases caused by various bacteria and has antibacterial properties.

Developed countries such as the United States, Canada, and Australia have strictly prohibited the use of antibiotics in cattle, pigs, and chicken farming by law. Companies that produce food products consider the use of antibiotics in animals as "strictly toxic." These can cause serious illnesses when humans consume such products.

According to the research, sales of antibiotic-free eggs, dairy products, and chicken meat in countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia increased by 25% since 2023.

Following this global trend, the SUNSEA brand delivers antibiotic-free chicken meat with a certificate of origin to consumers. Certified by an Accredited Laboratory.

The SUNSEA brand selects antibiotic-free meat verified by laboratory testing, preventing potential illnesses and risks that might arise from antibiotic residues.

We urge you to choose Mongolia's first "antibiotic-free" chicken meat SUNSEA for your consumption.

A call was recorded about three family members being poisoned in Songinokhairkhan district

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: eguur.mn

A report was recorded in Songinokhairkhan district about a young child and two family members being poisoned. They received emergency medical assistance, according to the General Police Department.

Due to the onset of cold weather, households are at increased risk of carbon monoxide poisoning, which can lead to life-threatening situations. Therefore, the police department has issued the following warnings:

Regularly ventilate your house, building, or apartment.
Constantly check the integrity of stoves and chimneys, and inspect and seal any openings or cracks in stoves and fireplaces.
Clean the chimney before the cold weather intensifies (right now).
Do not close the damper on chimneys until pressed fuel is completely burned, and clean the ashtray regularly.
Install carbon monoxide detectors in your home or residence (in a Mongolian ger, approximately 30cm below the skylight; in houses, in the center of the bedroom ceiling; and in every room for multi-room dwellings). Regularly check the proper functioning of these devices, clean dust with a soft cloth once a month, and do not disconnect or turn off the alarm.
Do not use powdered fuel when making a fire.
When leaving children at home, do not overload the stove or fireplace with pressed fuel.
After lighting a fire, do not take out the chimney and cover the roof-hole, among other recommendations and warnings from professional organizations, regularly following these guidelines is advised.

Yesterday, an Incident Involving Three Members of a Family Suffering from Gas Inhalation Was Reported in Songinohairkhan District

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

According to the Police General Authority, a report of three family members, including a young child, suffering from gas inhalation was recorded in Songinohairkhan District, and they received emergency medical assistance and services.

Due to the onset of colder weather, households are at increased risk of carbon monoxide poisoning, which can lead to fatalities. Therefore, the police department issued the following precautions:

Maintain regular ventilation in homes, buildings, and apartments.
Regularly check the integrity of stoves and chimneys, and fix any cracks or holes in stoves and chimneys.
Clean the soot from chimneys before the onset of severe cold (immediately).
Do not close the chimney damper until the briquette fuel is fully burned, and regularly clean the ashtray.
Install carbon monoxide detectors in homes (about 30cm below the ceiling in a ger, and in the center of the bedroom ceiling in a house, or in every room if there are multiple rooms) and regularly check the normal functioning of the device, clean it with a soft cloth once a month, and do not turn off or disconnect the alarm.
Do not use powdered fuels when making a fire.
When leaving children at home, do not overfill the stove or heater with briquette fuel.
After making a fire, do not remove the chimney and cover the roof, and follow the advice and warnings of professional organizations consistently.

HOW TO PROVIDE FIRST AID FOR CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING?

Quickly remove the individual from the gas-contaminated environment.
Prevent the person from falling asleep.
Clear and clean the mouth, nose, and throat (administer artificial respiration and chest compressions urgently if necessary).
Seek medical attention immediately.

Please note that media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must always cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether in whole or part.

Sports

Athletes and Coaches from Abroad Have Become Essential in Mongolia

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: news.mn

The Paris Olympics clearly showed where Mongolia's sports sector stands on the world stage. Compared to the previous Tokyo Olympics, the budget for athletes increased, yet the number of participants and sports events decreased, resulting in only one silver medal. It wouldn't be inaccurate to say that Mongolians expected greater success from their team in the Paris Olympics. However, instead of success, it was marked by controversies and disputes, with a lack of support staff such as nutritionists and psychologists, who have become indispensable in sports today.

On the other hand, it's time to bring change to the Mongolian sports sector. It has become evident that reforms are needed at the level of coaches and athletes.

It's no secret that the same coaches and athletes participate in every Olympic Games. Domestic competition has decreased, with only one athlete dominating a particular weight class or discipline, leaving no other competitors to send. The ambition of the younger generation seems to have diminished, distancing themselves from the Olympic and global stage. The solution lies in employing foreign athletes and coaches for one Olympic cycle. The most vivid example is Saeid Mollaei. The domestic competition in the men's -81 kg judo division declined, with only 1-2 competitors. However, after Saeid Mollaei gained Mongolian citizenship, he competed in the Tokyo Olympics and won a silver medal. Conversely, B. Khorloodoi and B. Narmandakh are competing under the United Arab Emirates, achieving new successes in their judo division, demonstrating the effectiveness of using foreign athletes.

You might have noticed that during the past Paris Olympics, many judo and freestyle wrestling athletes changed their citizenship. Those who couldn't become the first choice for their national teams switched citizenship as foreign athletes, achieving success.

For instance, Somon Makhmadbekov, who was born and raised in Irkutsk, Russia, won a bronze medal representing Tajikistan, while Ukrainian-origin Zelim Olegovich won a gold medal for Azerbaijan, and former Japanese team members Krista Deguchi also secured a gold medal—these are just a few examples.

In freestyle wrestling, youths from Chechnya, Ossetia, and Dagestan have left Russia and spread across Europe and the Arab world, earning fame. Examples include Bahrain's Ahmed Tajuddinov, Albania's Islam Dudaev, Greece's Dauren Kurugliev, and Bulgaria's Magomed Ramazanov, among others.

The situation is no different in team sports. The Spanish men's and women's basketball teams both have foreign players, even though Spain is a leading nation in this sport. The need for foreign athletes is still there. It has become normal to seek additional resources and potential from abroad. Nations compete with each other through the achievements and victories of their athletes.

What matters is not who achieved success but what kind of success was achieved, as countries emphasize.

It is even more noticeable when it comes to coaching. An example is the nationalistic and well-resourced China, which hired Russian Olympic and world champion Anastasia Bliznyuk as a technical coach for their women's gymnastics team, resulting in a gold medal from Paris. Similarly, India brought in six foreign coaches for their athletics team.

In judo, the legendary Greek champion Ilias Iliadis now leads the Uzbekistan national team. Under his leadership, Uzbekistan's judo has rapidly developed, earning one gold and two bronze medals at the Paris Olympics. Uzbekistan is a leading nation in judo, having historically won one gold, two silvers, and seven bronze medals at the Olympics. This nation has undoubtedly hired foreign coaches due to limitations in their internal approaches.

There is no secret that the need for athletes and coaches from abroad has arisen in various sports in Mongolia, be it team sports or individual sports.

Of course, the issue of payment arises. It is rumored to cost at least $10,000 per month. Mongolians are passionate about sports and demonstrate it with sufficient budget allocations. It's noteworthy that 255 billion tugriks were budgeted for the Paris Olympics. At today's exchange rate, that is $75.4 million. If utilized properly, results are bound to manifest.

Legally, Mongolia does not allow dual citizenship, so changes and reforms are essential in this area. By including specific provisions on dual citizenship in the law for highly skilled athletes, coaches, scientists, and researchers, and clearly defining responsibilities and obligations by contract, issues can be resolved without causing problems.

Paralympic Champion U.Surenjav Receives a Four-Room Apartment, B.Baasankhuu, Ts.Battulga Receive Certificates for Three-Room Apartments

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

During a government meeting held yesterday, a decision was made to award 3-4 room apartments to athletes who won medals at the Olympics and Paralympics.

Today, after President U.Khurelsukh awarded the country's highest honors and medals to certain individuals in the sports sector, Prime Minister O.Oyun-Erdene presented the athletes with apartment certificates and monetary rewards.

Specifically, Paralympic champion U.Surenjav received a certificate for a four-room apartment, while Olympic silver medalist B.Baasankhuu and Paralympic silver medalists G.Bolor-Erdene, Ts.Battulga, and E.Sodnompiljee were awarded certificates for three-room apartments along with monetary rewards.

Five Meritorious Titles Emerged from the Sports Sector

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Yesterday, President U. Khurelsukh awarded state awards and medals to some individuals who have achieved success in the Olympics and Paralympics.

Specifically:

Bavudorj Baasankhuu, an athlete from the "Suld" sports committee under the General Department of Court Decision Enforcement (GDCDEG) and native of Moron soum in Khuvsgul province
Tsegmidiin Battulga, who received a silver medal in the shot put category at the Paralympics, were awarded the title of Meritorious Athlete of Mongolia.

Additionally, the title of Meritorious Coach was awarded to:

Naranjimegiin Erdenebaatar, coach of the Para Taekwondo national team
Dorjjantsaniin Batnasan, coach of the Para Taekwondo national team
Dashdendeviin Mahashiri, coach of the Para Athletics national team and association.

Baavudorj Baasankhuu Becomes a Honored Athlete of Mongolia

Published: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh, issued a decree today to honor athletes who have achieved success in the Olympics and Paralympics with state decorations, orders, and medals.

Judoka Baavudorj Baasankhuu, from Murun, Khovsgol Province, and a member of the "Suld" sports club of the General Executive Agency of Court Decisions, was awarded the title of Honored Athlete. She won a silver medal in the 48kg category for women's judo at the Olympics, becoming the third Mongolian woman and the 12th in Mongolia's team history to achieve this honor. Additionally, she became the sixth Mongolian judoka to win a gold medal at the World Championships.

Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Sports

Politics

The decision to dismiss J. Soronzon, who committed corruption and official misconduct, remains unchanged

Police Investigate Possible Collaboration Between Bank Employees and Government Officials in Organizing Gambling

Coal Theft: T.Ayursaihan, B.Gankhuyag and 11 Others Submit Requests for Acquittal

More Than 17,000 People Compete for 8,031 Seats in Local Council Regular Elections

The Education Minister is "Uneducated"

Fraud of Over 700 Million Tugrik by Exploiting Telegram in 52 Instances

Prime Minister’s Advisor G. Gantulga is Said to Be Continuing His Work

Ch. Munkhtuya Violated the Law by Relentlessly Pursuing a 200 Million Tugrik Retirement Allowance

B.Ganhuyag's Sentence Reduced to 2 Years and 6 Months on Grounds of Unjust Wealth Acquisition

Did "Rich" R. Tömörbazar Aim to Purchase a Ministerial Seat and Legal Protection through Ts. Elbegdorj?

Economy

N. Manduul: The Capital to Issue $500 Million Bond for Development of Selbe Subcenter

ERA: There is no specific figure on how much the electricity tariff will increase. Research is ongoing

Based on the First Eight Months, Passenger Car Imports Increased by 74.3% Compared to the Previous Year

Ch.Chimidsuren: The Government Will Provide "Tax Exemption" for Investments Made for the First Time in the Scope of Social Responsibility

238 Million Tugriks to be Reimbursed to the State

For the First Time, the Government Will Provide "Tax Relief" on Investments Made Within the Framework of Social Responsibility

Diplomacy

NATO and Mongolia Agree to Hold Military Staff Talks

China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene to Work in Zamyn-Uud

Infrastructure

J. Delgerjargal: Next Year, Projects to Build a Total of 2,100 Kilometers of Roads Will Begin

The Narrow Gauge Railway of Zamiin-Uud to be Connected with China

An Important Event to Reduce Building Heat Loss and Create Energy Savings to Be Held at the Central Square

Is it possible to build a subway in Ulaanbaatar?

Between 2006-2023, 165 roads, 10 bridges, two parking lots, seven drainage facilities, and eight intersections in Ulaanbaatar have been renovated

ROUTE: Changes to Public Transportation Bus Routes for Tomorrow

New Flights to Ho Chi Minh, Ordos, Sanya, Hainan, and Prague Added to Winter Schedule

Penalty Charges Implemented for Unpaid Road Usage Fees

86 Percent of Compressed Fuel Stockpiled

Report: A Model Development Constructed in Songinokhairkhan District

New Flights to Ho Chi Minh, Ordos, Sanya, Hainan, and Prague Added to Winter Schedule

MAPPING: Roads in Four Locations of Ulaanbaatar Will Be Closed Tomorrow

90% of Participants Do Not Support Halting All Road Repair Works in Survey

Familiarize Yourself with Tomorrow's Road Closures in Four Locations in Ulaanbaatar

Renovation of the Road from Officer's Circle to Chuluun Ovoo Circle

Society

Over 700,000 Citizens Have Moved from the Countryside to the Capital in Recent Years, 16% Due to Dzud, Resulting in Increased Poverty in Ulaanbaatar

When Gathering Vegetables with Students, They Were Put in Torn Tents and Deductions Were Made from Their Salaries

Let's Use "Cancel Culture" Appropriately During This Time of Bullying and Violence

Kindergarten Registration Ends This Week

Three Days Left Until the End of the Second Phase of Enrollment for Kindergartens in the Capital City

NHRC: It is necessary to make contracts directly with students participating in the harvest and pay them without intermediaries

What Can You Buy with 4000 Tugriks for Kindergarten Children's Meals?

Environment

₮50 Billion Allocated for the Organization of the XVII Session of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification

Innovation

"Green Technology-2024" Day to be Held at the Central Square

A Startup with a Mongolian Founder Enters YC for the First Time

Health

Mongolia's First "Antibiotic-Free" Chicken Meat SUNSEA

A call was recorded about three family members being poisoned in Songinokhairkhan district

Yesterday, an Incident Involving Three Members of a Family Suffering from Gas Inhalation Was Reported in Songinohairkhan District

Sports

Athletes and Coaches from Abroad Have Become Essential in Mongolia

Paralympic Champion U.Surenjav Receives a Four-Room Apartment, B.Baasankhuu, Ts.Battulga Receive Certificates for Three-Room Apartments

Five Meritorious Titles Emerged from the Sports Sector

Baavudorj Baasankhuu Becomes a Honored Athlete of Mongolia

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