Mongolia News Summary for October 21, 2024
The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.
Today's Stories
Politics
- VIDEO: Proposal to Expel Member of Parliament M. Narantuya-Nara from the CWGP
- Moldovan Presidential Election and Referendum Begin
Economy
Diplomacy
Infrastructure
- Winter Tire Usage Standard
- Road Repair Works Halted Due to Cold Weather
- Road repair work temporarily halted, to resume in spring
- Slippery Roads on Local Highways
- Slippery Conditions on the Darkhan-Erdenet Road, Salt Being Spread
Society
- Rescuers Save 3 Children from Fire
- Three Children Aged 3 to 17 Rescued from Fire Danger
- Reminded to Use Firearms Legally
- A 14-year-old stabbed in a robbery incident
- Collateral Loan Agreement Used for Horse Racing
- Historical Document: The 100th Anniversary of Naming the Urga as Ulaanbaatar
Environment
- Dornod: Wildfire at Tamsag Spring
- STRONG SANDSTORMS FORECASTED ACROSS SOUTH GOBI
- An 'Eco-Grove' for Children's Environmental Education Established at Bogd Khan Mountain
- In Ulaanbaatar, precipitation falls and it is -2 degrees cold
- Heavy Snowfall Reported in Several Provinces
- Colder Weather in Most Areas Next Week
- Snowfall and Cold Expected Across Most Regions Today
- Rain and Snow in Ulaanbaatar
- Cold Weather and Snow Warnings for Mongolia
- 10,000 Hectares of Land Restored
- SUKHBAATAR: Rain is Falling Across the Region
- From the History of Agricultural Farming in Tuv Province
Innovation
- Did You Know? | The History and Architectural Features of the Main Building of the National University of Mongolia
- Did You Know? | The History and Architectural Features of the Buildings of the National University of Mongolia
- Did You Know? | The History and Architectural Features of the Buildings of the National University of Mongolia
Sports
Arts
- Summary: A Week of Success in Art, Sports, and SCO Visits
- PHOTO: "ASIA NOW 2024" - Lkham Gallery Represents Mongolia for the First Time at the Asian Art Festival
Politics
VIDEO: Proposal to Expel Member of Parliament M. Narantuya-Nara from the CWGP
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: isee.mn
The National Council of the Civil Will Green Party (CWGP) is currently meeting at the government palace. During this meeting, several issues are being discussed, and some party members have proposed expelling Member of Parliament M. Narantuya-Nara, who was elected from the CWGP to the State Great Khural. Those who proposed this motion stated, "M. Narantuya-Nara is being proposed for expulsion for unintentionally and intentionally damaging the reputation of the party." Member of Parliament M. Narantuya-Nara is being proposed for expulsion from the CWGP for intentionally and unintentionally damaging the party's reputation multiple times.
Moldovan Presidential Election and Referendum Begin
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The voting for the President of the Republic of Moldova and the nationwide referendum on joining the European Union began simultaneously this morning. Over 2,200 polling stations across Moldova and 234 stations abroad opened their doors at 7:00 AM local time. According to Moldovan law, the presidential election will be considered valid if voter turnout exceeds 33.3 percent, and the same threshold applies to the referendum. The Central Election Commission of Moldova has accredited 784 international observers and 1,277 domestic observers. However, representatives of the Russian Federation and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States are not included in the list of observers. If none of the candidates receive more than 50 percent of the votes in the first round, a second round of voting will take place two weeks later on November 3, with the candidate receiving the most votes declared the winner. A total of 11 candidates are competing in this election. They include the current president Maia Sandu, former Prosecutor General Alexander Stoianoglo, former Prime Ministers Vasile Tarlev and Ion Chicu, former head of the Autonomous Territory of Gagauzia Irina Vlah, former Minister of Internal Affairs Andrei Nastase, former Minister of Foreign Affairs Tudor Ulianovschi, former Minister of Youth and Sports Octavian Tsyku, former prosecutor Victoria Furtuna, "Our Party" leader Renato Usatyy, and journalist Natalya Morar. During the referendum, voters must answer the question: "Do you support amending the Constitution to join the European Union?"
Economy
Over 100 Manufacturers Showcase Products at 'Wool, Cashmere, Leather Products 2024'
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The traditional exhibition and trade fair "Wool, Cashmere, Leather Products 2024" is being held this weekend at the "Misheel Expo" center in Ulaanbaatar. More than 100 enterprises, including major national manufacturers and brand factories, are participating in the exhibition with displays of wool and cashmere clothing, knitted items, felt garments, fur apparel, leather clothing, shoes, bags, souvenirs, and small accessories. The event aims to improve the quality and standards of export products in the wool, cashmere, and leather sector, increase exports, support manufacturers' sales, and provide a convenient shopping environment for consumers. Follow @montsame.mn
Diplomacy
G7 Meeting Held in Italy
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: news.mn
Amidst the heightened tensions in the Middle East and the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the defense ministers of the G7 countries gathered in Italy. This event, which started on Friday, was the first meeting of the defense ministers. The meeting was held in the city of Naples, located in southern Italy, a city known for hosting a NATO base. Italy's Defense Minister Guido Crosetto opened the meeting with a speech. He emphasized that the global security system is becoming increasingly unstable. He announced a day earlier that this meeting would primarily focus on discussing the conflict in the Middle East. Crosetto warned that predictions for the near future are unlikely to be positive. He also highlighted that the world is currently divided into two parts. On one side are the countries and organizations that believe in a world order based on international law. On the other side are the countries that deliberately use military force to achieve their aims and systematically undermine democracy. SOURCE: AL JAZEERA
Infrastructure
Winter Tire Usage Standard
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn
Every year, from September 15 to May 15, there is a requirement to use winter tires for eight months. From May 15 to September 15, there is a standard for using summer tires for four months. Therefore, drivers and transporters are advised by the Road Transport Development Center to change their tires to ensure their own and others' safety while participating in traffic. According to the Meteorological Department, as of 14:00 today, wet snow and snow are prevalent in most areas of the central and eastern provinces, with rain in Sukhbaatar and Dornod. In the provinces of the Gobi, wind speeds are reaching 10-17 m/s, occasionally reaching 26 m/s, which is considered dangerous. The air temperatures are positive degrees in Bayan-Ulgii, most of Uvs, the northern sums of Khovd, and the southern sums of Umnugovi, Dornogovi, Sukhbaatar, and Dornod. In other areas, temperatures are negative. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, completely or partially.
Road Repair Works Halted Due to Cold Weather
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: news.mn
The city's Road Development Agency has closed the road from the Peace Bridge to the Camel Monument intersection since 11:00 p.m. last Friday for road repair and renovation work. During this process, the unevenness of the road surfaced, causing waves, which were criticized by the public on social media. In response to this issue, First Deputy Governor of the city T. Davaadalai, Ulaanbaatar City's General Manager Ts. Torkhuu, and Director of the Road Development Agency B. Odbaayar, along with other officials, inspected the site. Officials expressed the following positions. Director B. Odbaayar stated, "According to the schedule, this road should be opened at 6:00 a.m. on October 21. During the night-time repair work, snow fell, resulting in the unevenness and wave formation in some parts of the road. Therefore, the contractor, TruRoad company, will continue the repair work at their own expense." TruRoad company's chief engineer J. Munkhsukh explained, "We started paving work this Saturday. During this process, the road's flatness deteriorated, and some areas developed waves. If the weather is warm enough for paving this October, we can fully repair the road. However, if the temperature drops below freezing, we cannot pave as the technology would fail." First Deputy Governor T. Davaadalai proposed, "It is not possible to pave roads at sub-zero temperatures, so let's temporarily pause the road projects. The technological procedure would be disrupted. Therefore, let's resume the road work in the warm season, in the spring."
Road repair work temporarily halted, to resume in spring
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: itoim.mn
The Department of Road Development of the capital city has closed the road from the Peace Bridge to the camel statue intersection since 11 PM last Friday to carry out road repair work. During this process, the unevenness of the road has become noticeable and waves have formed, which was criticized by the public on social media. In response to this issue, the First Deputy Mayor of the capital city, T. Davaadalai, Ulaanbaatar General Manager Ts. Turhuu, and the head of the Department of Road Development, B. Odbayar, along with other officials, went to the site. The head of the Department of Road Development, B. Odbayar, said, "According to the schedule, this road should be open by 6 AM on the 21st. Snow fell while road repair work was being carried out at night. As a result, the smoothness of the road is lost and waves have formed in some parts. Therefore, the contractor, 'Truroad' company, will continue the repair work at their own expense." Truroad company’s chief engineer, J. Monkhsukh, said, "We started the paving work this Saturday. During this process, the evenness of the road was lost and waves formed on some sections. If the weather in October allows for warm paving, we can fully repair the road. If the weather drops below freezing, it will disrupt the technology, and we cannot proceed with paving." First Deputy Mayor T. Davaadalai stated, "We cannot pave the roads in freezing conditions, so let's temporarily halt road projects. The technological process will be disrupted. Therefore, we will continue the road work in the warm season, in spring." Ulaanbaatar General Manager Ts. Turhuu said, "Today, over 1000 workers from 33 organizations are cleaning the street snow with 217 pieces of equipment. We have already spread 85 tons of salt and 18 tons of other de-icing materials. Due to heavy traffic congestion and blockages on central roads, spreading salt with large vehicles is challenging. Therefore, we will continue applying salt and materials at night. We have placed gravel and sand in areas with a high risk of slipping."
Slippery Roads on Local Highways
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: gogo.mn
There are slippery and icy conditions on the following local roads. The skies are cloudy and there are icy, slippery conditions. Drivers and transporters are advised to adjust their speed, change their summer tires, and participate in road traffic carefully, as warned by the Road Transport Development Center JSC. On the Darhan-Erdenet highway and the Darhan-Sukhbaatar highway, the roads are clear and traffic continues normally. Road inspections are being conducted by "Darhan AZZA" JSC. The road manager is "Polaris Road Engineering" LLC. On the Ulaanbaatar-Choir highway and the Choir-Sainshand highway, snow is falling under cloudy skies. The roads are clear, but please adjust your speed and travel with caution. The road manager is "Bulgan AZZA" JSC. In Bulgan province, it is snowing. Roads have been inspected after snow fell overnight. The road manager is "Sarual Hargui" LLC. Inspections are being conducted on the Tsetserleg-Tosontsengel-Nomrog highway. Due to the cloudy and slippery conditions, drivers and transporters are advised to adjust their speed, change their summer tires, and participate in road traffic cautiously. The road manager is "Arkhangai AZZA" JSC. On the Tsetserleg-Tosontsengel national highway at 0.0-8.6km Tsagaan Pass, snow is being cleared by a grader. Long-distance vehicle drivers are urged to consider the weather conditions, ensure technical safety, change summer tires, and travel safely. Due to the cloudy and slippery conditions, drivers and transporters are again advised to adjust their speed, change their summer tires, and participate in road traffic cautiously, as warned by the Road Transport Development Center JSC.
Slippery Conditions on the Darkhan-Erdenet Road, Salt Being Spread
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: isee.mn
The Darkhan-Erdenet highway is under inspection, and salt is being spread to counteract the slippery conditions. The sky is overcast, and due to the presence of slippery conditions, the Road Transport Development Center warns drivers and transporters to adjust their speed and proceed with caution on the roads. Additionally, inspections are underway on the Ulaanbaatar-Khoshigtin Valley stretch of highway from 0 to 32.3 kilometers. The weather is cloudy, and wet snow is falling. The road is passable without obstacles.
Society
Rescuers Save 3 Children from Fire
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: gogo.mn
A fire call from the Bayanzurkh district, 26th khoroo, Bayanmongol residential area was registered at the Emergency Management Agency at 01:05 AM. Following the call, the firefighting and rescue unit number 14 of the Emergency Management Division of Khan-Uul district arrived at the scene where the kitchen section of an apartment had caught fire and extinguished it. They managed to rescue and protect three children aged between 3 and 17 from the fire and evacuated 60 residents from the smoke-affected zone to ensure their safety.
Three Children Aged 3 to 17 Rescued from Fire Danger
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn
Source: National Emergency Management Agency A call was received at 01:05 AM yesterday regarding a fire at Bayanmongol Condominium, District 26, Bayanzurkh Municipality. In response to the call, personnel from the Emergency Management Department of Khan-Uul District's Fire Fighting and Rescue Squad No. 14 arrived on the scene and extinguished the fire that was consuming household items in a family's kitchen. Three children aged between 3 and 17 were rescued and protected from the fire, and 60 citizens were evacuated from the smoke-filled area to ensure their safety, as reported by the Capital City's Emergency Management Authority. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must mention their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether fully or partially. Please take note!
Reminded to Use Firearms Legally
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: news.mn
The Police Department has warned citizens to use firearms in accordance with the law. Crimes of this type often occur due to intentional or negligent actions by citizens. For instance, a report was registered last week about a person being shot in the Bulgan province. Following this report, police officers from the provincial Police Department conducted an investigation and determined that citizen E had possibly caused harm to another person's health by handling a firearm while under the influence of alcohol. The firearm that may have been used in the crime has been transferred to the General Forensic Service for examination, and the investigation is ongoing by the provincial police department. According to Article 11 of the Law on Firearms, citizens of Mongolia who have firearms or similar tools in their ownership or possession must register them and use them safely for their intended purpose. The law also states that citizens may use firearms they own for the purpose of protecting themselves, their belongings, and their loved ones from wild animals. SOURCE: Police Department
A 14-year-old stabbed in a robbery incident
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: news.mn
A middle school student was stabbed in the abdomen and robbed in the Bayangol district of Orkhon aimag. A report was recorded by the police regarding a child who was stabbed by unknown individuals and had his phone stolen. In response, the police conducted an investigation and began searching for the criminals. The investigation revealed that two 15-year-olds had robbed the victim, a 14-year-old, of his iPhone 8 and stabbed him in the abdomen before fleeing towards Ulaanbaatar. In cooperation with the Bayanzurkh district police, the Orkhon aimag police apprehended the suspects in the territory of Bayanzurkh district around 2 PM and continue to conduct their investigation. Parents and guardians are advised by the police to improve their supervision of children and to take preventive measures to avoid potential risks.
Collateral Loan Agreement Used for Horse Racing
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: news.mn
In Dornod province, citizens A and T have been involved in an investigation for potentially exploiting two individuals under the guise of collateral loan agreements. They reportedly altered the learning and living environment of young children and engaged in labor exploitation. This incident occurred in March of last year within the territory of Dornod province. Citizen A, a resident of the province, had entered into collateral loan agreements with others and employed a nine-year-old child as a horse jockey. The earnings of the child were docked under the condition that the child's health and physical well-being were subjected to risks due to engaging in dangerous and prohibited work. On March 31, 2023, the nine-year-old boy was riding a horse without the necessary clothing or protective equipment needed for a jockey, violating standard regulations, and during a prohibited time. At this time, the child fell from the horse and was injured. As a result, an investigation has been initiated against citizen A under sections 11.5.1 and 16.10.1 of the Criminal Code. An indictment has been filed against them, and the case has been transferred to the prosecution with a proposal to present it in court on October 18 of this year.
Historical Document: The 100th Anniversary of Naming the Urga as Ulaanbaatar
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: gogo.mn
This year marks the 385th anniversary of the establishment of Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the city administration, and the 100th anniversary of naming the capital Urga as Ulaanbaatar. In 1924, a provisional government was managing the capital Urga, and in April of that year, the city administration was formally established for the first time. During the First National Assembly from November 8 to 28, 1924, two issues concerning the city were resolved: 1. The provisional government was turned into a fully independent administration capable of resolving city issues and conducting activities. 2. The renaming of the capital Urga was discussed. 1924 marked two significant events in the history of Ulaanbaatar. The first was the establishment of the city administration. Previously, the city's affairs were monitored and resolved by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which increased the necessity to establish a city administration with independent legal capabilities. Thus, a city administration and Citizens' Representatives' Council (CRC) were established. Danzan was appointed as the first chairman of the council, and Moonongiin Bayar was appointed as the first head of the city administration. It was decided that the first CRC would have 45 representatives, a structure that continues to this day. At the time, the capital city had 23 districts, and two representatives were chosen from each district, except for one district which chose only one representative to avoid an even vote, forming a CRC with 45 representatives. The provisional council established a CRC and appointed its leaders. Over the past century, while numerous rules and regulations regarding the CRC’s activities have been developed and revised, the structure of 45 representatives remains unchanged. Subsequently, discussions on renaming the city began. Many people had previously proposed changing the name of the capital Urga. Notably, influential politicians such as A. Amar, N. Jadambaa, and Marshal Kh. Choibalsan discussed several name options, including Urgoo, Javkhlant, Chandmani, Khasbat, Khatangaatar, and Baatar. These proposals had been published in newspapers at that time, indicating the interest of Mongolian influential politicians in renaming the capital Urga. During the First National Assembly, representative P. Genden proposed naming it "Capital City." After which, Elbegdorj Rinchino asked for clarification, "The capital is the capital, and the city is the city. What exactly will it be named?" The name "Baatar City" was supported by some representatives, and it was noted in the assembly protocol, "Representatives proposed the name Baatar City and decided to name it Baatar." While it was seemingly decided to name it Baatar City, a Comintern representative from the Soviet Union, Ryskulov, proposed "Ulaanbaatar." Upon voting on this proposal, 77 representatives unanimously agreed to name the country’s capital "Ulaanbaatar." Thus, a decision to name the city Ulaanbaatar was made on November 26, 1924, just 2-3 hours before the first constitution was adopted. On the same day, the first constitution was ratified, and the name Ulaanbaatar was included within it, publicly proclaimed nationwide. The first constitution of Mongolia, with its original text comprising 18 pages and 72 pages of explanatory provisions, is currently kept in the archives of the General Authority for Archives. With six chapters and 50 articles, the First Constitution changed the form of government, transitioning from a monarchy to a republic, and proclaimed the establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic. Researcher G. Ochbayar from the Ulaanbaatar City Museum explains: The first constitution was ratified on November 26, according to the Gregorian calendar. Since two significant historical events coincided on the same day, the decision was made to celebrate the anniversary of the capital city on October 29, starting from 1974, to avoid confusion among the public by considering the lunar calendar. Over its history, the name of the capital city changed several times, with both official and unofficial names. Official names: - Urgoo - Nomyn Urga (Religious Center) - Javzundamba Khutagt's Center. During the Manchu rule over Mongolia, the Manchu emperor's documents referred to the capital city by this name. - The Great Center - While it was called The Great Center in Mongolian official documents, documents originating from Manchus referred to it as the Javzundamba’s Center. - Capital Center - Ulaanbaatar City Unofficial name: - Bogd’s Center – Not an official name, but a colloquial name used by locals. - Urga – Foreign countries also referred to it differently. Russians called it Urga. In the mid-17th century, around the 1640-1650s, the first Russian traveler, a Russian representative, visited the palace of the High Enlightened Zanabazar. This person wrote down the name Urgoo as Urga, as there are no 'ö' or 'ü' letters in Russian. Due to the characteristics of their language, Russians initially recorded the name as Urga, and until the early 20th century, Russian and European sources continued to mention it as Urga. - Da Kulun, or Great Center, was the Chinese reference. They pronounced 'great' as 'da' and pronounced 'kulun' (center) differently. Tibetans also supposedly had different terms, but official documents have not yet been found, as researcher G. Ochbayar notes. Throughout the history of the capital, it was referred to by over a dozen names in Mongolian and foreign sources until it was standardized as Ulaanbaatar in the 1920s. However, older generations continued to refer to it as Center. This year marks the 385th anniversary of the founding of Ulaanbaatar, the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the city administration, and the 100th anniversary of naming the capital Urga as Ulaanbaatar. In 1924, a provisional administration was managing the capital Urga, and in April of that year, the city administration was officially established. From November 8 to 28 in 1924, during the First National Assembly, two issues concerning the city were resolved: 1. The provisional administration was turned into a fully independent administration capable of resolving city issues and conducting activities. 2. The renaming of the capital Urga was discussed. During 1924, two significant events in Ulaanbaatar’s history were marked: the establishment of the city administration and the change of the city’s name. Prior to these, the city’s affairs were managed and resolved by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Foreign Affairs, necessitating the establishment of a city administration with independent legal capabilities. Thus, the city administration and the CRC were established. Danzan was appointed as the first chairman of the CRC, and Moonongiin Bayar was appointed as the first head of the city administration. It was decided that the first CRC would have 45 representatives, a structure that continues to this day. At that time, the capital city had 23 districts, and each district elected two representatives, except for one district which elected only one representative to avoid an even vote, forming a CRC with 45 representatives. A provisional council established the CRC and appointed its leaders. Within the past century, although many rules and regulations of the CRC’s activities have been created and revised, the structure of 45 representatives remains unchanged. Subsequently, discussions on renaming the city began. Many people had previously proposed changing the name of the capital Urga, as notable politicians like A. Amar, N. Jadambaa, and Marshal Kh. Choibalsan discussed several name options. These included names such as Urgoo, Javkhlant, Chandmani, Khasbat, Khatangaatar, and Baatar, with this interest from influential Mongolian politicians clearly reflected in historical documents. During the First National Assembly, representative P. Genden proposed naming it "Capital City." Following this, Elbegdorj Rinchino asked, "The capital is the capital, and the city is the city. What exactly will it be named?" The name "Baatar City" garnered some support, with the assembly protocol noting,"The representatives proposed the name Baatar City and decided to name it Baatar." Towards finalizing Baatar City as the name, a Comintern representative from the Soviet Union, Ryskulov, proposed the name "Ulaanbaatar." Upon voting on this proposal, 77 representatives unanimously agreed to name the capital "Ulaanbaatar." Thus, the decision to rename the city was made on November 26, 1924, only a few hours before the first constitution was adopted. On the same day, the first constitution was ratified, and the name Ulaanbaatar was included within it, being publicly proclaimed nationwide. The first constitution of Mongolia, with its original text comprising 18 pages and 72 pages of explanatory provisions, is currently archived by the General Authority for Archives. With six chapters and 50 articles, the First Constitution changed the form of government, transitioning from a monarchy to a republic, and proclaimed the establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic.
Environment
Dornod: Wildfire at Tamsag Spring
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn
A wildfire has broken out near Tamsag in Khalkhgol soum, with a team from the Eastern Region's Emergency Management Department working on it. Two days ago, wildfires occurred at Bumbat Uhaa in the Bayankhangai bagh of Matad soum and Ushig Mountain in the Bayan-Ulzii bagh of Kholonbuir soum, which were extinguished and contained by professional teams and herder citizens. In most areas, the dryness level is high, and in the coming days, there is expected to be wind and storms. Therefore, the public is advised to ensure fire safety, refrain from lighting fires in open rural areas, and completely extinguish lit matches and cigarette butts. Precautions must be taken to prevent forest and grassland fire hazards, as warned by the Emergency Management Department.
STRONG SANDSTORMS FORECASTED ACROSS SOUTH GOBI
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The South Gobi Province Meteorological and Environmental Watch Agency has issued a warning to remain cautious of dangerous weather conditions. Specifically, strong sandstorms are expected to sweep across the soums of Bulgan, Tsogt-Ovoo, Manlai, Mandal-Ovoo, Tsogt-Tsetsii, Gurvantes, Noyon, and Khurmen in South Gobi Province on October 20th. The wind speed will reach 18-20 meters per second, and at times it may intensify to 24 meters per second. During these adverse weather conditions, people are advised to remain alert. Herders should keep their livestock close and not send young children to tend to the animals. Additionally, drivers are advised to adjust their speed due to limited visibility caused by the sandstorms.
An 'Eco-Grove' for Children's Environmental Education Established at Bogd Khan Mountain
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: isee.mn
The Mongolian Hiking Association, in collaboration with the Embassy of the Czech Republic, Czech Aid, and Mendel University of the Czech Republic, has established a "Kids Eco-Zone" at the Duguigt Zaisan Hill area in the forest clearing of Bogd Khan Mountain. The opening ceremony was attended by Ü. Enkhtaivan, Director of the Foreign Cooperation Department of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, His Excellency Jan Vytopil, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Czech Republic to Mongolia, E. Tsogbadral, Director of the Bogd Khan Mountain Strictly Protected Area Administration, Dr. Professor Vaclav Pecina of Mendel University, B. Bolor-Erdene, Chairman of the Mongolian Hiking Association, and members of affiliated branches, including young members and children. During the event, the "Junior Hikers" club was officially launched, with founding children formally receiving their flags and certificates, joining the ranks of junior nature protectors. This grove was successfully implemented as part of the Forests for Life project, creating a creative environment tailored to children's ages, physiques, and interests. Information boards and games were produced and brought from the Czech Republic. Children are provided the opportunity to learn actively in nature rather than in classrooms, to visit with friends, school classes, or families via hiking excursions, to acquire knowledge about the environment and ecology, to confirm their knowledge while playing interesting games, and to actively participate in the protection and preservation of our natural world.
In Ulaanbaatar, precipitation falls and it is -2 degrees cold
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: isee.mn
Heavy wet snow and snow will fall in the areas of Khuvsgul, Arkhangai, Bulgan, Orkhon, Selenge, Darkhan-Uul, Khentii, Dornod, the northern parts of Uvurkhangai, and Tuv provinces. Tomorrow, wet snow and snow will fall, and a snowstorm will blow in the eastern parts of the central provinces and the northern parts of the eastern provinces. There will be wind and storms in the desert, steppe, and grassland areas, causing icy roads, slippery surfaces, and reduced visibility. A special warning is issued regarding this. Most areas will be cloudy. Rain, wet snow, and snow will fall in the northern and eastern parts of the western provinces, most of the central, Gobi, and eastern provinces. In the eastern half of the country, the wind will turn from southwesterly to northwesterly, while in other areas, the wind will blow from the northwest at 5-10 meters per second, reaching 12-14 meters per second in some places, causing snowstorms. The temperature will drop to -2 to -7 degrees Celsius in the Altai, Khangai, Khuvsgul, and Khentii mountainous areas, and the Zavkhan River basin, while it will be +7 to +12 degrees Celsius in the southern part of the Gobi region, the Dornod-Dariagan steppe, and -2 to +3 degrees Celsius in other areas. In Ulaanbaatar, it will be cloudy with precipitation expected. The wind will shift from the southeast to the northwest at 6-11 meters per second, accompanied by a light snowstorm. The temperature is expected to be between 0 and -2 degrees Celsius, according to information from the Institute of Meteorology and Environmental Research.
Heavy Snowfall Reported in Several Provinces
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
Wet snow and snow are falling in most areas, causing snowstorms, ice, and slippery roads, leading to limited visibility. Special attention is advised. As of 11:30, it is snowing in the western provinces. Specifically, Bayan-Ölgii, Bayankhongor, Govi-Altai, Khovd, and Zavkhan provinces experienced snowfall overnight. Some parts of Arkhangai, Bayankhongor, Bulgan, Tuv, Uvurkhangai provinces, as well as Ulaanbaatar, Nalaikh, and Bagakhangai districts, have snow, causing significant slipperiness. Additionally, heavy snowfall in Baganuur district is causing reduced visibility. Citizens and drivers traveling on local and state highways, particularly on road A0501, are urged to ensure their safety and to prevent potential risks.
Colder Weather in Most Areas Next Week
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: isee.mn
Significant wet snow and snow will fall in the provinces of Khuvsgul, Arkhangai, Bulgan, Orkhon, Selenge, Darkhan-Uul, Khentii, Dornod, and the northern parts of Uvurkhangai and Tuv provinces. Tomorrow, wet snow and snow will fall in the eastern parts of central provinces and the northern parts of eastern provinces, accompanied by snowstorms. In the Gobi, steppe, and plain regions, strong winds will occur, creating ice and slippery conditions on roads and passes, significantly reducing visibility. Specifically, wet snow and snow will fall in some areas of central and Gobi provinces, as well as most parts of eastern provinces, with snowstorms in the northern parts of these regions. Light precipitation will occur in the mountainous areas of Mongol-Altai and Khuvsgul. In the mountainous areas of Khangai, Khuvsgul, and Khentii, there will be slight precipitation, and a little precipitation will fall in the mountainous area of Khentii and the Dariganga plain. Winds will reach 14-16 meters per second in some parts of the Gobi, steppe, and plain regions. Most areas will experience a drop in temperature, with night-time temperatures ranging from -19 to -24 degrees Celsius in the mountainous areas of Mongol-Altai and Khangai and around the source of the Zavkhan River and Khurenbelchir, and daily temperatures from -4 to -9 degrees Celsius. In the mountainous areas of Khuvsgul and Khentii and the basins of the Ider, Tes, Orkhon, Kharaa, Eruu, Tuul, Terelj, and Ulz rivers, night-time temperatures will be -10 to -15 degrees Celsius, with daytime temperatures between -1 and +4 degrees Celsius. In the southern parts of the Gobi region, night-time temperatures will be -1 to +4 degrees Celsius, with daytime temperatures reaching +7 to +12 degrees Celsius. In other areas, night-time temperatures will range from -4 to -9 degrees Celsius, with daytime temperatures of +3 to +8 degrees Celsius. From tomorrow, the western part of the country will experience slight warming during the day, and from most areas will warm up slightly, according to the National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring.
Snowfall and Cold Expected Across Most Regions Today
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn
According to information from the Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring Agency, heavy wet snow and snow are expected today in the regions of Khövsgöl, Arkhangai, Bulgan, Orkhon, Selenge, Darkhan-Uul, Khentii, Dornod, and the northern parts of Övörkhangai and Töv aimags. Today, there will be wet snow and snowfall accompanied by blizzards in most areas, and tomorrow in the eastern parts of the central regions, and the northern parts of the eastern regions. Windy conditions with storms are anticipated in the gobi, steppe, and prairie areas, leading to icy roads and limited visibility. Therefore, herders, residents, and transport drivers are specifically warned to be cautious. The weather forecast for October 21 to 25, 2024, is introduced as follows. On the 21st, some areas of the central and gobi aimags, and most areas of the eastern aimags will experience wet snow and snow, with blizzard conditions in the northern parts of the regions. On the 22nd, light precipitation is expected in the mountainous areas of Mongol Altai and Khövsgöl. On the 23rd, precipitation will occur in the mountainous regions of Khangai, Khövsgöl, and Khentii. On the 24th, light rain will fall in the mountainous region of Khentii and the Dariganga steppe. On the 21st, winds in the gobi, steppe, and prairie areas will occasionally reach speeds of 14-16 meters per second. Most regions will experience a drop in temperature. In the mountainous regions of Mongol Altai, Khangai, and around the source of the Zavkhan River and Khurenbelcher, nighttime temperatures will be -19 to -24 degrees, and daytime temperatures will be -4 to -9 degrees. In the mountainous regions of Khövsgöl, Khentii, and the valleys of the Ider, Tes, Orkhon, Khar, Yeröö, Tuul, Terelj, and Ulz Rivers, nighttime temperatures will be -10 to -15 degrees and daytime temperatures will be -1 to +4 degrees. In the southern parts of the gobi region, nighttime temperatures will be -1 to +4 degrees, and daytime temperatures will be +7 to +12 degrees. In other areas, nighttime temperatures will be -4 to -9 degrees and daytime temperatures will be +3 to +8 degrees. However, tomorrow, it will warm slightly during the day in the western part of the region, and starting from the 22nd, temperatures during the day will slightly warm across most areas.
Rain and Snow in Ulaanbaatar
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: news.mn
Warning! Weather alert: On the 20th, heavy wet snow and snow are expected in the regions of Arkhangai, Selenge, Bulgan, Darkhan-Uul, Orkhon, Khentii, Övörkhangai, Töv, and the northern parts of Dornod. Attention to herders, citizens, and transporters: Wet snow and snow are expected in most regions on the 20th, while snow and blizzards will occur in the eastern parts of central provinces and the northern parts of eastern provinces on the 21st. Strong winds in the Gobi and steppe areas will cause icy roads and reduced visibility, so caution is advised. Weather forecast from 20:00 on October 19, 2024, to 20:00 on October 20, 2024: Precipitation: Cloudy in most regions. Rain, wet snow, and snow will fall in the western, central, and Gobi regions at night, and in the northern and eastern parts of western provinces, central, Gobi, and most of eastern provinces during the day. Wind: From the southwest turning northwest in the eastern half of the country, and from the northwest at 5-10 meters per second in the rest of the country, strengthening to 12-14 meters per second in some areas during the day, with snowstorms. Air temperature: At night, -6 to -11 degrees Celsius in the Altai, Khangai, Khentii mountainous areas, the source of Zavkhan River, Khüreenbelchir area, Tuul, Terelj, and the Khalkh River valleys; +1 to +6 degrees Celsius in the southern part of the Gobi region; -1 to -6 degrees Celsius in other regions. During the day, it will be colder, -2 to -7 degrees Celsius in the Altai, Khangai, Khuvsgul, Khentii mountainous areas, the source of Zavkhan River, Khüreenbelchir area; +7 to +12 degrees Celsius in the southern part of the Gobi region and Dornod-Daiganga steppe region; -2 to +3 degrees Celsius in other regions. ULAANBAATAR AREA:
Cloudy. Light precipitation at night, precipitation during the day. Wind from the southeast at night, turning from the southeast to northwest at 6-11 meters per second during the day, with light snowstorms. Temperature at night -2 to -4 degrees Celsius, and during the day colder at 0 to -2 degrees Celsius. BAGANUUR AREA:
Cloudy. No precipitation at night, precipitation during the day. Wind from the southeast at night, turning from the southeast to northwest at 6-11 meters per second during the day, with light snowstorms. Temperature at night -6 to -8 degrees Celsius, and during the day colder at -2 to -4 degrees Celsius. TERELJ AREA:
Cloudy. No precipitation at night, precipitation during the day. Wind from the southeast at night, turning from the southeast to northwest at 6-11 meters per second during the day, with light snowstorms. Temperature at night -7 to -9 degrees Celsius, and during the day colder at 0 to -2 degrees Celsius. SOURCE: Central Weather Service
Cold Weather and Snow Warnings for Mongolia
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: gogo.mn
In Ulaanbaatar, it is currently -2 degrees Celsius cold. Warning: Weather Alert - On the 20th, heavy wet snow and snow are expected in the regions of Khuvsgul, Arkhangai, Bulgan, Orkhon, Selenge, Darkhan-Uul, Khentii, Dornod, and the northern parts of Ovorkhangai and Tuv aimags. To herders, citizens, and transporters: Take special care on the 20th and in most areas, as on the 21st in the eastern parts of central aimags’ regions and northern parts of the eastern aimags, wet snow and snow will fall, with snowstorms occurring in the steppe, plains, and desert regions. Roads and passes may become icy and slippery, reducing visibility. Weather forecast for October 20: From 8 AM to 8 PM: Most regions will be cloudy. Rain, wet snow, and snow will occur in the northern and eastern parts of the western aimags, as well as in central, Gobi, and eastern aimags. In the eastern half of the country, winds will shift from west-southwest to west-northwest at 5-10 m/s, and in some areas, up to 12-14 m/s, resulting in snowstorms. Temperatures will range from -2 to -7 degrees Celsius in the mountainous areas of Altai, Khangai, Khuvsgul, and Khentii, as well as around the source of the Zavkhan River and Khurenbelchir. In the southern parts of the Gobi region and the Dornod-Dariganga plain, temperatures will be +7 to +12 degrees Celsius. In other areas, temperatures will range from -2 to +3 degrees Celsius. AROUND ULAANBAATAR: Cloudy with precipitation. Winds from the east-southeast turning to west-northwest at 6-11 m/s, with light snowstorms. The temperature will be 0 to -2 degrees Celsius. AROUND BAGANUUR: Cloudy with precipitation. Winds from the east-southeast turning to west-northwest at 6-11 m/s, with light snowstorms. The temperature will be -2 to -4 degrees Celsius. AROUND TERELJ: Cloudy with precipitation. Winds from the east-southeast turning to west-northwest at 6-11 m/s, with light snowstorms. The temperature will be 0 to -2 degrees Celsius. At 5 AM in Ulaanbaatar: The temperature was -1 degrees Celsius, with a relative humidity of 18% and an air pressure of 866 hectopascals. The pressure is expected to rise during the day. Warning: Weather Alert - On the 20th, heavy wet snow and snow are expected in the regions of Khuvsgul, Arkhangai, Bulgan, Orkhon, Selenge, Darkhan-Uul, Khentii, Dornod, and the northern parts of Ovorkhangai and Tuv aimags. To herders, citizens, and transporters: Take special care on the 20th and in most areas, as on the 21st in the eastern parts of central aimags’ regions and northern parts of the eastern aimags, wet snow and snow will fall, with snowstorms occurring in the steppe, plains, and desert regions. Roads and passes may become icy and slippery, reducing visibility.
10,000 Hectares of Land Restored
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: news.mn
The President of Mongolia, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, had previously issued an order during his tenure as Prime Minister to restore 8,000 hectares of land that had been damaged and abandoned for many years due to mining activities during 2020-2024. He visited the area known as Nariin Am in Yeruu District of Selenge Province to inspect the progress of the order he had given. In 2020, a national survey conducted by the Ministry of Environment and Tourism found that out of more than 30,000 hectares of degraded land across the country, approximately 29,000 hectares were damaged due to mining operations, with an urgent need to restore 8,000 hectares among them. At the time, Prime Minister Khurelsukh had taken action against irresponsible mining and cancelled 938 exploration and exploitation licenses, mandating the Ministry of Environment and Tourism and its staff to restore the damaged areas. The government's action plan for 2020-2024 included the objective of "Restoring 8,000 hectares of land that had been damaged and abandoned for many years due to mining activities." The Ministry of Environment and Tourism, along with the Deputy Prime Minister, the Minister of Environment and Tourism, the Minister of Mining and Heavy Industry, and the Minister of Justice and Home Affairs, issued a joint decree to organize a "Restoration-2024" joint measure. From 2020 to 2023, technical restoration was conducted on a total of 9,773 hectares, and biological restoration on 2,549 hectares. Before 2020, less than 1,000 hectares were restored annually across the country, but since 2020, the restored area has increased sharply to over 2,000 hectares each year. For instance, historically, the largest area restored was 912 hectares in 2018, while 1,973 hectares were restored in 2020, 2,123 hectares in 2021, 2,189 hectares in 2022, and 3,488 hectares in 2023. Within the framework of the "Restoration-2024" joint measure, 57 pieces of machinery, including excavators, loaders, bulldozers, gold washing equipment, and trucks, which had been abandoned or left unattended in the Yalbag Valley area of Yeruu District, Selenge Province, were seized and accounted for. The ecological and economic damage to the degraded land was assessed. The Ministry of Environment and Tourism included provisions for technical restoration of damaged and abandoned lands in the environmental management plans of companies and organizations with mining licenses, leading to positive results. "Erdenet Mining Corporation" has committed around 42 billion MNT to restore over 2,000 hectares of degraded land in Yeruu District, Selenge Province from 2021-2024 under its social responsibility and biodiversity conservation efforts. Technical restoration was performed on 1,230 hectares in 2022-2023, with 480 hectares restored in 2024 out of 777 hectares targeted. "Oyu Tolgoi LLC" pledged to plant and grow 100 million trees in the "Billion Trees" national movement and restored 400 hectares in the Yalbag Valley of Yeruu District, Selenge Province, and 215 hectares in Shariin Gol District, Darkhan-Uul Province, by equivalent measures. Looking forward: - Complete technical and biological restoration in special areas like forests, water reserves, and biodiversity-rich places damaged by illegal mining and small-scale mining. - Strengthen supervision and quality of mining restoration, and hold legally accountable entities more strictly within the framework of the government's 2024-2028 action plan. - Urgently resolve the restoration issues of lands where mining occurred from 1980-2010, often lacking restoration due to remaining reserves. - Implement legal provisions to confiscate equipment used illegally for mining regardless of ownership and prohibit usage of non-standard, non-compliant equipment. - Maintain current regulations on environmental protection and restoration in proposed amendments to the Minerals Law. - Gradually ban mineral extraction by small-scale mining. - Establish a system to reward mining companies and organizations that responsibly and actively fulfill their environmental protection and restoration duties, engaging in environmentally friendly operations, as suggested by the ministry.
SUKHBAATAR: Rain is Falling Across the Region
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn
Light and heavy rain is falling across the entire province. The rain is expected to continue throughout the day, with snow falling in the northern part of the region overnight. Wind speeds are reaching 16-18 m/s in many areas, according to the province's Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring agency. Visibility is limited during this time, and slippery conditions may occur on roads and passes. Livestock herders and drivers are warned to take precautions to avoid potential risks. It is advised not to travel long distances on this day and to ensure that livestock are kept under constant supervision, as well as to be well-stocked with firewood and fuel.
From the History of Agricultural Farming in Tuv Province
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The historical development of agriculture in Tuv Province began with the Jargalant state farm. In March 1927, the "Grain Farm" was established under the management of the Kharaa farm, and in 1930, it became an independent farm. At that time, about 150 hectares of land were plowed with horse-drawn plows, the grains were polished with stone rollers, transported with simple carts, and flour was processed using horse mills. In 1959, a decision was made to increase grain production by acquiring virgin lands, marking a new era in agricultural development. From 1959 to 1961, six state farms were established for grain production, and 300,000 hectares of new land were acquired, yielding 6,000 tons of grain for the state. From 1969 to 1971, with Soviet assistance, feed mills capable of producing 6.0-18.0 tons of mixed feed annually were built in Ugtaal, Arkhangai, and Erdenet districts. In 1976-1977, large potato and vegetable farms were newly established in Bornuur and Batsumber, organized by Atar and Nukhurlul state farms, and operated greenhouses covering more than 20 hectares to supply the urban population. To provide vegetables to Ulaanbaatar residents in winter, automatic controlled storage facilities with capacities of 3,000-5,000 tons for storing potatoes and vegetables were built in Jargalant, Bornuur, and Oktyabr state farms. Starting from 2019, policies for the sustainable development of agricultural production in the province were revised, and sub-programs like "Seeds," "Cultivation Fertilizers," "Plant Protection," "Vegetables," "Technical Updates, Staff Provision," and "Livestock Feed Preparation and Production" were effectively implemented. Since 2021, the "Agriculture and Production Strategy" and the "24 Projects" within its framework were developed and approved, and primary and intermediate cooperatives were established in the districts. Within the framework of the "Agriculture and Production Strategy Planning," the meat and milk production system was initiated based on district cooperatives. From 2021 to 2023, these cooperatives received loans amounting to 2.5 billion MNT from special funds, resulting in the establishment of 187 primary cooperatives and 7 intermediate cooperatives in those years. The milk production cooperatives prepared and supplied 5.3 million liters of milk from 2021 to 2023, generating 4.4 billion MNT in revenue, while 18 meat production cooperatives supplied 2.4 thousand tons of meat to local and national meat processing plants, increasing their income by 1.2 billion MNT.
Innovation
Did You Know? | The History and Architectural Features of the Main Building of the National University of Mongolia
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: itoim.mn
In this edition of the "Did You Know?" column, we feature the historical and architectural significance of the main building of the National University of Mongolia (NUM), as explained by G. Ochkbayar, a researcher from the Ulaanbaatar Museum. The National University of Mongolia, the first university in the country, was opened on October 5, 1942. At the time, it started its activities with 34 teachers, 4 departments, and over 120 students. The very first building used by NUM was the current Zorig Foundation building, constructed in the late 1930s. NUM operated there until 1945-1946. The first building specifically constructed for NUM was built between 1943 and 1947. The current main building of NUM is one of the first neoclassical buildings in modern Ulaanbaatar. It is a beautifully designed neoclassical structure. At that time, neoclassical buildings began to be constructed around the central square. NUM was built as part of this architectural ensemble. The design and planning of this magnificent building were carefully considered. It was considered a luxurious and beautiful building, named in honor of Choibalsan, with a statue of him erected in 1946. The building's design was by architects from the Soviet Union, funded by the Mongolian government, and constructed by Russian, Mongolian builders, and Japanese prisoners of war. It is considered one of Mongolia's top 20 modern architectural masterpieces. It is one of the most valuable buildings in Ulaanbaatar, known for its unique semi-circular design. The columns are designed in a style symbolizing fashionable and elegant young women. Furthermore, the second educational building of NUM was registered as a cultural heritage in 2015 and upgraded to district protection status in 2021. Thus, it is a building of historical and architectural significance. Before the central building of NUM was constructed, the adjacent street was called "March 8 Street." After NUM was built, the street was renamed "University Street." This street is very famous as it used to be the site of the old "Bogd's Thoroughfare," which was the city's central square before 1924. Consequently, to mark the beginning of the modern city, three-story buildings were built along this street, turning it into "University Street." These included NUM's third building, seventh building, second building, and the adjacent 72-unit residential building, or the arched building behind the state palace, all of which were designed in a consistent neoclassical and modern style. These buildings in the city center were planned and built with unified space, planning, and ideology. Moreover, this street was the residence and workplace for the intelligentsia of the period, such as Ts. Damdinsuren and B. Rinchen. Unfortunately, in recent years, the vital heart, memory, and identity-preserving street has begun to be demolished. Notably, NUM's third and seventh buildings have been torn down. This action has disrupted the unified planning, concept, and ideology of "University Street." This historic street captures the essence of Mongolia's modern urban development and embodying memories should not be demolished or destroyed. Instead, we should enhance, appreciate, and preserve their value for future generations. Moving forward, we will continue to deliver a series on the historical buildings and architectural history of Ulaanbaatar.
Did You Know? | The History and Architectural Features of the Buildings of the National University of Mongolia
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: itoim.mn
In the latest issue of our "Did You Know?" corner, we highlight the historical and architectural heritage buildings of the National University of Mongolia as explained by G. Ochbayar, a research fellow at the Ulaanbaatar Museum. The National University of Mongolia, the country's first university, was officially opened on October 5, 1942. It started with 34 teachers, 4 departments, and over 120 students. The very first building of the National University of Mongolia was the current Zorig Foundation building, constructed in the late 1930s. The university operated in this building until 1945-1946. The first building specifically for the university, which is now the main building, was constructed between 1943 and 1947 and put into use. The current main building of the university is one of the earliest examples of modern neoclassical architecture in Ulaanbaatar. It is a beautifully designed neoclassical building. At that time, neoclassical buildings were starting to be constructed around the central square. The university was built as part of this architectural ensemble. A lot of thought and planning went into the construction of the main university building. It is such a splendid and magnificent building that a statue of Choibalsan was erected in its honor in 1946. The architectural design was by Soviet architects, funded by the Mongolian government, and constructed by Russian, Mongolian builders, and Japanese prisoners of war. It is considered to be one of the top 20 best modern buildings in Mongolia in terms of architecture. It is recognized as one of the most valuable buildings in Ulaanbaatar. Its design is very unique, featuring a semi-circular shape. The columns have a design that symbolizes "korép," which represents beautiful and elegant maidens. In addition, the second building of the university was registered as a cultural heritage site in 2015 and received district protection status in 2021, marking it as a historically and architecturally significant building. Before the main building of the university was constructed, the adjacent street was called "Mart 8" street. After the university was built, the street became known as "University Street." This street was very famous because it used to be "Bogd's Avenue," the main square of the old city before 1924. As the modern city was being established, this became "University Street" and a three-story building was constructed on the north side of the street. This included the university's third building, the seventh building, and the second building. The adjacent 72-unit residential building near the government palace, with its arches, were made to harmonize architecturally as neoclassical, modern era structures. At that time, these buildings were erected with a harmonious approach in space and planning, offering a wonderful center of the city. On the other side, it was where the intellectuals of Mongolia worked and lived. Opposite the first and third buildings of the university is where C. Damdinsuren and B. Rinchin lived. Unfortunately, in recent years, this symbolic street preserving the soul, memory, and identity of the city has started to be disrupted. For instance, the third and seventh buildings of the university have been demolished. This has led to the loss of the unity, planning, and concept of "University Street." Instead of demolishing or destroying such streets, which embody so much history and showcase the country's modern urban development evolution, we should cherish, enhance their value, appreciate them, and preserve them for future generations. In the future, the historical and architectural stories of the buildings in Ulaanbaatar will be featured as a series.
Did You Know? | The History and Architectural Features of the Buildings of the National University of Mongolia
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: itoim.mn
In this edition of our "Did You Know?" column, we highlight the historical and architectural monuments of the National University of Mongolia's buildings, as explained by G. Ochbayar, a researcher and research associate at the Ulaanbaatar Museum. The National University of Mongolia, the first university in the country, was inaugurated on October 5, 1942, starting with 34 teachers, 4 departments, and over 120 students. The first building of the National University of Mongolia was the current building of the Zorig Foundation, constructed at the end of the 1930s. This building housed the university until 1945-1946. The first dedicated building for the university was constructed between 1943 and 1947. The current main building of the National University of Mongolia is one of the first neoclassical buildings in modern Ulaanbaatar. It is an elegant neoclassical structure. During that time, neoclassical buildings began to be built around the central square. The university was constructed as part of an architectural ensemble or complex. Considerable thought and planning went into the construction of the university's main educational building. Due to its luxurious and beautiful design, a statue of Choibalsan was erected in 1946. The building's architectural design was done by the Soviet Union, financing was provided by the Mongolian government, and it was built by a collaboration of Russian, Mongolian workers, and Japanese prisoners of war. It is considered one of the top 20 modern buildings in Mongolia. It is one of the most valuable buildings in Ulaanbaatar, with a very unique half-round shape. The design of its columns symbolizes elegance similar to young maidens. Furthermore, the second academic building of the National University of Mongolia was registered as a cultural heritage site in 2015 and was given district protection status in 2021, thus making it a historical and architectural monument. Before the main building of the National University was constructed, the neighboring street was called "March 8th Street." However, after the university was built, the street was renamed "University Street." This street became famous because it used to be the site of the old "Bogd's Avenue" square, which served as the central square of the city before 1924. With the establishment of the modern city, three-story buildings were constructed along this street leading north from the square, effectively transforming it into "University Street." The third, seventh, and second buildings of the National University, as well as the 72-unit residential building or the arch building behind the State Palace, were constructed in neoclassical, modern styles consistent with each other and consisted of three stories. These buildings were part of a unified urban design and planning philosophy, providing beautiful architectural solutions to the city's center during that time. Notably, many of Mongolia's intellectuals lived and worked on this street. Unfortunately, in recent years, the integrity and identity of the city's historical streets have begun to be compromised. For instance, the third and seventh buildings of the National University have been demolished, leading to a loss of the unified design, planning, and philosophy of "University Street." Streets that carry such rich history and echo the modern urban development history of Mongolia should not be dismantled or destroyed; rather, they should be cherished, their value increased, and preserved for future generations. We will continue to provide a series of historical accounts of Ulaanbaatar's architectural landmarks in the future.
Sports
Today Marks the Historic Day when a Mongolian Won an Olympic Medal for the First Time
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: isee.mn
The Mongolian national team athletes first participated in the Olympic Games in 1964 at the Tokyo Olympics. Four years later, in 1968, 20 athletes competed in the Summer Olympics held in Mexico City, Mexico, and won 4 medals in wrestling. On October 20, 1968, Mongolian Labor Hero and Honored Athlete Ch. Damdinsharav won a bronze medal in the 52 kg freestyle wrestling category, which was Mongolia's first Olympic medal. Thus, this year marks the historic 56th anniversary of a Mongolian winning an Olympic medal.
Arts
Summary: A Week of Success in Art, Sports, and SCO Visits
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: news.mn
The News agency is reviewing the highlights of the past week. "READY TO WORK TOGETHER WITH SCO COUNTRIES FOR MUTUAL BENEFIT" Mongolian Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene delivered a speech at the expanded meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) member and observer states held in Islamabad, the capital of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Here is the full text of his speech. Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, His Excellency Shehbaz Sharif, Distinguished heads of delegations, Ladies and gentlemen, First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to the Secretary-General and the Secretariat for their leadership in directing the spirit of the SCO over the past three years. I also extend my congratulations and gratitude to His Excellency Mr. Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, and his team for successfully organizing today’s expanded meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of the SCO countries. Since its inception, the SCO has expanded its scope in many areas, with the number of member and dialogue partner countries increasing every day, strengthening mutual trust and friendly relations between countries. Mongolia is pleased that the SCO is developing into an important mechanism contributing to peace, stability, and security in the region, expanding cooperation in political, economic, cultural, and humanitarian spheres. A. BAYER WAS ELECTED AS CHAIRMAN OF THE CITIZENS’ REPRESENTATIVE KHURAL WITH 86.7% OF VOTES The inaugural meeting of the newly constituted Citizens' Representative Khural was held on October 14. According to the resolution of the counting commission, out of 45 total ballots, 43 were valid, and nominee A. Bayer was elected as chairman with 86.7% of the vote, or 39 representatives’ votes. There were no representatives asking questions, and the draft resolution passed. Former chairman J. Batbayasgalan handed over the seal to newly elected A. Bayer. According to the meeting procedure, the newly elected chairman of the Citizens' Representative Khural will propose a nomination for the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar. The issue of nominating for the mayor's position was discussed. MPP group leader D. Ikhbayar introduced the proposal, nominating Kh. Nyambaatar with 100% support. There were no representatives making other nominations. The nomination of Kh. Nyambaatar as mayor was supported by the majority vote. The resolution passed with a majority. THE MOTHERLAND GLORY MEDAL'S CASH REWARD INCREASED TO 400,000 MNT The 2025 budget of Mongolia includes an increase in the cash rewards given to mothers awarded the Mother of Honor I degree medal to 400,000 MNT and for the Mother of Honor II degree medal to 200,000 MNT. The proposed budget for the upcoming year is being discussed in parliament, and if approved, the cash rewards for mothers with these medals will double. As of May this year in Mongolia, 300,000 mothers have received the Mother of Honor I and II degrees, according to the President's Office. It has been emphasized that there is a need to increase these monetary incentives. Currently, mothers with the Mother of Honor II degree receive 100,000 MNT annually, while those with the Mother of Honor I degree receive 200,000 MNT. To note, the Mother of Honor II degree medal is awarded to mothers who have raised four children, while the Mother of Honor I degree is given to those who have raised six or more children by presidential decree. O. ENKHT-ERDENE AWARDED ASIA'S BEST COUNTRY SINGER The "The Knights Award" event, which recognizes outstanding achievements in construction, business, individual accomplishments, and societal impact, began on October 14 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Mongolian singer O. Enkht-erdene was invited to participate for the first time. Specifically, he was selected as the finalist in the "Outstanding Country Singer of the Year" category and received the award. O. Enkht-erdene is the winner of the "Mongolian Got Talent 2016" show and was a semifinalist in "The World’s Best 2019" and "America’s Got Talent: Fantasy League 2024" shows. He is an artist with New Nomad Records. O. YESUGEN RANKED SIXTH IN THE WORLD CUP FINAL The ISSF World Cup final shooting competition was held in New Delhi, India, from October 13-18. Mongolian national team athlete O. Yesugen competed in the 50-meter three positions shooting event and placed sixth in the finals with 418.1 points. In this event, a Danish athlete won, followed by competitors from Norway and China. A total of 10 top-ranked athletes of the year compete in the ISSF World Cup final. In previous years, Olympians like O. Gundegmaa, Ts. Munkzul, Z. Bathuyag, and O. Yanjinlkham have also competed at the World Cup final, with O. Gundegmaa having won one gold and three bronze medals. O. Yesugen also competed in the Tokyo Olympics' women’s 50-meter rifle three positions event, finishing seventh with 407.6 points. E. TSENDBAATAR WON THE CONTINENTAL CHAMPION BELT Mongolian honored athlete E. Tsogtbaatar defeated Puerto Rican boxer Francy Fortunato in a 10-round fight on October 17. The match, originally scheduled for October 9, was postponed due to adverse weather conditions and took place on October 16, or October 17 Mongolian time. It is highlighted that he won this match on his 28th birthday. His opponent, a 27-year-old who debuted in professional boxing in 2018, faced his first defeat in this bout.
PHOTO: "ASIA NOW 2024" - Lkham Gallery Represents Mongolia for the First Time at the Asian Art Festival
Published: 2024-10-20 | Translated from: isee.mn
Lkham Gallery is representing Mongolia for the first time at the Asian art festival "Asia Now-2024," which is being held in Paris for the tenth time, with the artworks of artist B. Baatarzorig. Last year, Lkham Gallery held an exhibition in Paris titled "Painting the Blue Sky with White Milk." This time, they are showcasing the works of artist B. Baatarzorig, who incorporates all the elements of traditional Mongolian art into his creations, at the "ASIA NOW-2024" festival, which presents outstanding works of Asian art to art enthusiasts.
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