Oct 4, 2024 66 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for October 04, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

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Politics

The Upcoming Session of Parliament to Discuss Next Year's Budget Proposal

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar. At the beginning of the 2024 fall session of Parliament, the proposal for next year's budget will be discussed. Specifically, the fall session will discuss the following issues: - A draft law on amendments to the law concerning the 2025 budget framework statement of Mongolia and the 2026-2027 budget projections; - The law on Mongolia's 2025 budget, the 2025 budget of the Social Insurance Fund, the 2025 budget of the Health Insurance Fund, the 2025 budget of the National Wealth Fund, and other related laws and resolutions; - A draft resolution on approving Mongolia's 2025 development plan; - A draft resolution of Parliament on "Income and expenditure performance of the Treasury Fund and operating fund of Mongolia for 2024, and the 2025 budget"; - A draft resolution of Parliament on "Approval of the strategic plan of the Parliament of Mongolia for 2024-2028"; - A draft resolution of Parliament on "Approval of detailed procedures for organizing the parliamentary hearing"; - A draft resolution of Parliament on "Approval of the main directions of monetary policy to be implemented in 2025". At yesterday's meeting of the MPP group in the Parliament, the draft laws on approving Mongolia's 2025 development plan, next year's budget, the budget framework statement, and the 2026-2027 budget projections were discussed and supported for further discussion at the joint and standing committee meetings.

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Economy

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "Mongolian Mining Week & MinePro 2024" international mining exhibition and conference commenced on October 2 in Nalaikh District, near Mount Taij. This is the third year of the Mongolian Mining Week conference, and this year it is being held in Nalaikh, the location of Mongolia's first coal mine opened 102 years ago. Major mining companies and international and domestic participant organizations are running the MinePro international exhibition to showcase their products and operations and to expand cooperation and supply lines. Major participants set up booths to share and exchange information on best practices, know-how related to mining sector procurement, supply, and financing. On the first day, Oyu Tolgoi presented interesting lectures on projects implemented locally and within the framework of social responsibility and shared best practices of suppliers at its booth. Since 2015, within the framework of the tripartite cooperation between Oyu Tolgoi, Umnugovi Province, and Khanbogd County, the "Gobi Oyu Development Support Fund" was established as a non-governmental organization to implement projects and programs supporting local sustainable development. Oyu Tolgoi provides an annual financial support of $5 million to the fund. The fund finances social and economic projects and programs to support the sustainable development of Umnugovi Province and Khanbogd County, improving the livelihoods of citizens and enhancing local capacity. To date, the fund has provided 140 billion MNT to over 500 projects and created around 600 direct jobs, highlighted by the fund's Executive Director S. Erdenebat. S. Erdenebat stated: "Our fund operates with joint management involving Oyu Tolgoi, Umnugovi Province, and Khanbogd County. We listen to local issues and finance projects and programs within the framework of local initiatives. We finance projects ranging in cost from a minimum of 3 million MNT to up to 10-20 billion MNT. For example, in Umnugovi Province, the fund financed the construction of two large schools with a capacity for over 1000 children, six kindergartens, and major infrastructure projects like hospital buildings and utility lines in three sub-districts. By 2024, a 1200-student capacity school and a sixth kindergarten with a capacity for 200 children will be operational in Dalanzadgad. We are paying special attention to the phased development of Khanbogd County. For example, in the ger district of Khanbogd, we constructed 20 km of fresh water and 18 km of wastewater pipelines, connecting over 1000 households and more than 60 organizations to the network. For the first time in Mongolia, we established a veterinary complex in Khanbogd County to support herders' businesses. Besides financial support, we continuously engage with local business owners through training and capacity-building programs to help them run successful and sustainable businesses. We also share and exchange our experience and knowledge to serve as a good model for other provinces, counties, and mining companies. The "Gerelt" project, aimed at bringing positive social change, draws attention within the framework of Oyu Tolgoi's corporate social responsibility. Now in its fifth year, the project is committed to promoting reproductive health and mental health support among adolescents, working with students from schools in two districts of the capital city. Prior to project implementation, a survey revealed increasing incidences of sexually transmitted infections, unintended pregnancies, abortions, bullying, and suicide among adolescents. Focusing on these issues, the "Gerelt" project is being implemented in 17 selected schools in Songinokhairkhan and Bayanzurkh districts, establishing "Green Rooms" for psychological advice and employing professional psychologists. Specialist for External Cooperation at Oyu Tolgoi, Yo. Lkhamaa, stated, "The 'Gerelt' project aims to provide advice and services on reproductive and mental health for adolescents. Over 23,000 individuals have received mental health services within the scope of the project, and 562 children have received individual psychological counselling from professional psychologists. During these individual counselling sessions, it was found that 13 children had been subjected to sexual abuse by close acquaintances, and necessary actions were taken in cooperation with relevant organizations. Without this project, there was a risk of remaining unaware of the abuse these children faced. Many children have yet to fully disclose their issues. Students enjoy talking about their issues in the 'Green Rooms' set up in schools and sometimes discuss their issues in groups. Through efforts of the project, we believe in bringing about positive long-term social change by preventing many children from being exposed to risks and providing emotional support." Oyu Tolgoi shared success stories of becoming suppliers. Over the past 15 years, Oyu Tolgoi has purchased approximately 30 trillion MNT worth of goods and services from domestic supplier companies. During the second quarter of 2024, Oyu Tolgoi collaborated with 889 suppliers, spending over 90% of total purchase volume on domestic companies. Hasuut Bat Company, a domestic supplier to Oyu Tolgoi since 2009, shared their success story. Hasuut Bat LLC's Managing Director B. Ganbat, a native of Umnugovi Province, started crafting handmade leather products in 1995. When the Oyu Tolgoi project commenced in 2009, they registered as a small supplier and began receiving small orders for welding masks and leather bags. B. Ganbat noted the significant support they received from Oyu Tolgoi’s Business Development Center in training and nurturing sole entrepreneurs. Expanding from a single person's craft, they established a leather product workshop with three employees and supplied products to Oyu Tolgoi until 2013. In 2014, they established a company with over 20 employees, meeting the requirements to participate in Oyu Tolgoi's domestic supply tenders. Today, Hasuut Bat has grown into a major company with two secondary workshops and over 80 employees. Hasuut Bat LLC's Managing Director B. Ganbat stated: "We supply products like welding masks, battery bags, underground miners' safety belts, first aid kits, and work leather gloves to Oyu Tolgoi. Over these 15 years, we have continually learned and improved our operations through business ethics, production safety, and quality standards. Our business has expanded each year, creating more jobs. We have an annual sales revenue of 3 billion MNT, with an average employee salary of 2 million MNT, and over 90% of our employees are local residents. Our business principle is to maintain stable prices and deliver quality products to customers and clients on time. In addition to supplying Oyu Tolgoi, we provide products to local mining companies such as Tavantolgoi, Monroscement, and Dalanzadgad Transport Union. By participating in Mining Week & MinePro 2024, we aim to establish relationships with other local companies and expand our sales. For businesses aiming to become suppliers to Oyu Tolgoi, I would advise manufacturing quality products that meet demand. Produce with the specifications and designs requested by clients. Additionally, strictly fulfilling supply contract obligations and prioritizing safety and business ethics is crucial. Always studying the end-user's needs and requirements is also essential." The "Mongolian Mining Week & MinePro 2024" international mining exhibition and conference will continue until October 5, during which Oyu Tolgoi's environmental team will present an overview of the research results against desertification in Mongolia and share best practices in environmental monitoring with local residents and civil society representatives. Warning: Media outlets must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using this information, in full or in part.

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N.Uchral: Establishing an investment agreement with Orano will enable strategic product manufacturing

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The State Great Khural's plenary session is discussing the project to approve Mongolia's development plan for 2025. Members of Parliament are asking questions to members of the government and receiving answers. Parliament Member R. Seddorj inquired about the planned activities within the Mongolia-France joint uranium project for 2025. Cabinet Secretariat Head N. Uchral stated that five sub-working groups are preparing to present an investment agreement with the French Orano Group to the State Great Khural. This is the second largest investment agreement with a third neighbor after Oyu Tolgoi. It has the potential to be a good model project for increasing foreign investment. Therefore, it is seen as an investment that will create many advantages such as producing high-demand strategic products domestically, establishing nuclear power plants, and sulfuric acid and waste factories from a geopolitical standpoint as well. Thus, there is no doubt that this agreement, directly and indirectly, will bring significant changes to our country's economy. Therefore, to avoid repeating the mistakes of Oyu Tolgoi, efforts have been made to transfer a certain percentage up to 34% to the Accumulation Fund, to replace certain percentages with Mineral Resource Use Fees instead of increasing expenses and delaying dividend distribution, and to increase the National Wealth Fund's accumulation. Special attention will be paid to these directions when discussing it in the State Great Khural.

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D. Ganbat: There are no foreign investors coming to "Mining week". No one will enter a corrupted and thieving place.

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

During the session of the State Great Khural, members discussed the draft resolution on "Approving the development plan of Mongolia for the year 2025." A total of 101 members participated in the voting, and with 55 supporting, it was decided to continue discussing the draft resolution. During the discussion of the draft resolution, Member of Parliament D. Ganbat commented, "We know, the leader of the MPP, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene is always telling stories. The number of people who tell stories is increasing, such as L. Gantumur, T. Dorjkhand, and others. Though they talk about grand programs and plans, nothing is being fulfilled. When I asked a question earlier, I didn’t get a proper answer. I asked about the price of heat and energy. Why is there no Cambridge program school in Arkhangai, Bayankhongor, and Uvurkhangai? Why is it only in Berkh, Khentii aimag? No one answers. We are creating a corrupt society. There are no foreign investors coming to 'Mining week.' No one will come to a place corrupted and full of thievery. Welfare is spread without finding its proper targets. There are 30 thousand Mongolians in the USA. Within 2-3 years, all of them are getting into business. But there is no such thing in our country. Is there even a political party in Mongolia? The price of coal is quite good. We've laid broad-gauge tracks to all the borders. If they could implement the 14 mega projects, the MPP would do it alone. It’s not happening in reality. What projects or programs have been implemented before? The Darkhan road hasn't been finished even after eight years of construction. We haven’t connected our ports with railway lines. All countries surrounding our southern neighbor are connected to the world's second-largest economy."

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D.Ganbat: There will be no foreign investors at "Mining Week". No one will come to a corrupt, thieving place

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The regular session of the State Great Hural took place today at the State Palace, where the draft resolution "On the approval of Mongolia's development plan for 2025" was discussed. In the vote to continue discussing the draft, 101 members participated, of which 55 supported it. During the discussion of the draft resolution, MP D. Ganbat expressed his views. He stated, "We know, the MPP leader, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene always talks about fairy tales. The number of people telling fairy tales is increasing, including L. Gantumur and T. Dorjkhand. Although they talk about grandiose programs and plans, there is nothing that actually materializes. Recently, when asked a question, they didn't give a satisfactory answer. I asked about the prices of heating and energy. Why are there no schools with the Cambridge program in Arkhangai, Bayankhongor, and Uvurkhangai? Why is there one in Berkh village of Khentii aimag and no one answers these questions? We are creating a society full of corruption. There will be no foreign investors at 'Mining week.' No one will come to a place filled with corruption and theft. The welfare system is all over the place and doesn't reach its rightful owners. There are 30,000 Mongolian people in the USA, and in 2-3 years, they all start their own businesses. However, in our country, no such thing exists. Is there really a party in Mongolia? The coal prices are relatively good, yet all railways to the borders are built as broad gauge. If they could implement the 14 mega projects, the MPP could do it alone. In reality, it isn't happening. What projects have been successfully implemented before? The construction of the Darkhan road has been ongoing for eight years and is still not finished. We haven't linked our ports with railways. All the countries surrounding our southern neighbor are now connected to the world's second-largest economy," he said.

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The United States: Mongolia is Our Strategic Partner in the Energy Sector

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Kimberly Harrington, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Diplomacy at the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Energy Resources, is visiting Mongolia for the first time to engage in "Energy Dialogues" with government officials. On the 1st of this month, an "Energy Dialogue" took place at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The discussion primarily focused on fulfilling Mongolia's renewable energy goals, investing in the sector, and expanding energy networks and infrastructure. Journalists were not allowed to attend. Establishing this dialogue will help Mongolia ensure energy security and facilitate the production of clean energy. Both parties explained that this collaboration will also contribute to increasing Mongolia’s mineral resources and achieving sustainable development. The talks were opened by L. Munkhtushig, Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; N. Tavinbekh, Secretary of the Ministry of Energy; and S. Javkhlanbaatar, Acting Secretary of the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, from the Mongolian side. Kimberly D. Harrington led the American delegation. The dialogue revolved around three main topics: the global transition to clean energy, critical minerals, and public-private partnerships. About 40 representatives from various government and private sectors from both Mongolia and the United States participated in the discussion. They exchanged ideas on expanding cooperation in renewable energy, encouraging private investment to support the clean energy transition, increasing women's participation in Mongolia's energy sector, and how the U.S. could provide support for these efforts. Mongolia has a significant role in supplying the needed electrical energy reserves amidst American-Chinese competition, given its vast potential in competitive energy sectors including solar, wind, water resources, and advanced clean energy technologies. Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg visited the U.S. from July 21 to 23. During that visit, the parties discussed organizing the next round of energy talks in Ulaanbaatar. Following this, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken scheduled a visit to Mongolia on August 1, where they confirmed the timing for the upcoming talks. Representatives from the private sector participating in these talks included B. Byambasaikhan, Vice-Chair of the Business Council; D. Gankhuyag, Chair of the Energy Council of the MNCCI and CEO of Clean Energy Asia; M. Dagva, Founder of the Mongolia Critical Minerals Association; Ts. Purevtuvshin, CEO of Mongolian Copper Corporation; O. Adyaa, Chair of the American-Mongolian Chamber of Commerce; and O. Bavuudorj, Director of the Mongolian Energy Governance Program. They also discussed attracting investment from the private sector and improving mining regulations and supply chains. Kimberly Harrington provided the following information to journalists: "Mongolia is our strategic partner in the energy sector. It holds significant reserves of solar and wind energy. When discussing critical minerals, we spoke within the framework of the memorandum signed last year between the two countries. The U.S. will provide technical assistance and focus on identifying critical mineral reserves. In our dialogues, we always address two main points: meeting with private firms to discuss energy sector investments, and meeting with government agencies to discuss how to transition to clean energy and attract further investments. Mongolia ranks second in the world in wind energy reserves. There's potential here in Mongolia." WHO IS KIMBERLY HARRINGTON? She works towards advancing the U.S. goals of energy security, accessibility, and reducing carbon emissions globally. Appointed to her position in August 2023, she previously served on the National Security Council as Director for Israel-Palestinian Affairs. Before that, she was acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Governance and Access at the Bureau of Energy Resources and held various roles, such as a political and economic advisor in Kampala, Uganda, and a deputy economic advisor for energy and mining in Bogotá, Colombia. Before joining the Foreign Service, she worked as an assistant producer for "The McLaughlin Group," a Sunday morning political talk show. She earned a bachelor's degree in international politics from the Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University and studied at the American University in Cairo. She holds a master’s degree from the National Defense University in National Security and Resource Strategy, focusing on emerging technologies. Kimberly Harrington visited the Oyu Tolgoi mine and participated in a "Women in the Energy and Mining Sector" roundtable discussion on the 2nd of this month. Mongolia has set a goal that by 2030, 30% of its total energy will come from renewable sources. This is the second "Energy Dialogue" with the U.S., which has established such dialogues with about 20 other countries globally. Moreover, in 2023, a trilateral critical minerals dialogue among Mongolia, the U.S., and South Korea was held for the first time. WHY IS THE U.S. COOPERATING WITH MONGOLIA IN THE ENERGY SECTOR? To answer this question, researcher and translator D. Boldbaatar mentioned, "The U.S. and China, two major powers, face significant challenges in achieving decisive victories in artificial intelligence, as they require massive energy resources. Recently, during a direct discussion on the X network, Donald Trump told Elon Musk that the U.S. needs to produce twice as much electricity as it does now to ensure reliable development in the AI field. Currently, Google alone reportedly consumes as much electricity for AI development as the entire Netherlands. By 2026, the global development of AI is projected to consume electricity equivalent to that of Japan, the world's fourth-largest economy. This trend is expected to continue to grow geometrically. Considering this, Mongolia could play an important role in supplying the necessary electrical energy resources in the major competition between America and China," he said in an interview published on the sonin.mn website. U.S.-MONGOLIA ENERGY SECTOR COOPERATION In 2015, Amos Hochstein, Coordinator of International Energy Affairs and Special Envoy from the U.S. State Department, visited Mongolia. His division provided technical assistance in drafting a new Petroleum Law and its implementation guidelines and proposed continued support and advice for developing the renewable energy sector. On June 25, 2023, José W. Fernandez, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, visited Mongolia. The purpose of his visit was to explore opportunities for joint projects focusing on energy security, critical minerals, transport, food security, intellectual property, and the digital economy to support Mongolia's economic development and resilient systems. In a joint statement published on July 26, it was noted that "the U.S. and Mongolia continue their cooperation in areas of mutual interest, including clean energy, critical minerals, food security, and the digital economy."

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The International Mining Exhibition and Conference has begun

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The International Mining Exhibition and Conference started yesterday and will continue until the 5th of this month. It is anticipated that over 5,000 people will participate in the event. Participants in the conference are discussing pressing issues in the mining sector, the benefits of implementing projects and programs, how to cooperate with other countries, and how to ensure the coordination of various sectors. Since 2022, this conference has been held annually to discuss topics like responsible mining, industrialization, and financing. In his opening remarks at the event, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources T. Tuvaan highlighted, "The oil refinery will be operational by 2027, allowing us to meet 55% of our petroleum product needs domestically. On a positive note, Petro Matad started its daily extraction of about 100 tons of crude oil from yesterday." As part of this conference, discussions were held yesterday on future trends in the mineral sector and the investment environment. The conference is notable for allowing major companies engaged in mining activities to present their projects and programs. They are also showcasing their equipment and research work. At the exhibition site, visitors can attend for free to gather interesting information from businesses and organizations in the mining sector. Additionally, it is planned to select the best national heavy machinery operator as part of this event, with the main goals of improving operators' skills, promoting safety regulations, and showcasing technological advancements.

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Per Capita Debt Approaches 40 Million

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: news.mn

Economist and Doctor of Economics R. Davaadorj was interviewed. - You frequently discuss the issues concerning the violations of the Laws on Budget and Budget Stability. Legislators use the words "budget reform" and speak about them. Were the violations of these laws corrected under the so-called reforms? - Unfortunately, the answer is no. It is regrettable that the practice of submitting budget projects that violate the Law on Budget Stability and the Law on Budget to the State Great Khural (Parliament) and discussing them has become commonplace. In recent years, the practice of making the law on stability the most unstable and not being held accountable for it has become widespread. According to the Law on Budget Stability, the budget framework statement should be formulated with calculations and research, and the budget projection for the next two years should be approved by the Parliament so that each year's budget project is submitted within the approved parameters of this law. However, the practice of submitting revisions to the budget framework statement along with the budget project to discuss and approve together has become a wrong precedent. This contradicts the philosophy of the law. On May 31, 2023, the Parliament approved the budget framework statement at a unified session and legislated key indicators for the medium-term budget, but after two months, changes were made to the Law on Budget Stability beyond recognition by amendment. Now, while submitting the 2025 budget, the basic indicators are also being changed once again. In simple terms, when the government increases its budget expenditure by several trillion MNT, other indicators change along with it. Thirdly, when legislating the budget framework statement in May 2022, it was calculated that the total expenditure of the 2025 budget would be 23.1 trillion MNT. However, today, a project involving 35.8 trillion MNT has entered. In other words, there is a deviation of 12 trillion MNT from the original number. Two questions arise: is the Ministry of Finance conducting its research and calculations incorrectly, or is the government acting arbitrarily? In reality, shouldn't the Mongolian government follow the law in its operations, or is it better to repeal the Law on Budget Stability altogether? Although the law was enacted in 2010 and the budget framework statement has been approved by the Parliament 14 times, since 2015, the budget and budget amendments have always been adapted to the government’s desires each time they were submitted. Thus, the principle of "rule of law" enshrined in the first article of the Constitution has been lost. The fall session of the Parliament has begun discussing the state budget for 2025. It is proposed that 35.8 billion MNT will be spent next year. How much has the budget expenditure increased in recent years? - Although the 2024 consolidated budget's total expenditure ceiling was approved to be 22.9 trillion MNT in the budget framework statement, the submitted budget increased by 5 trillion MNT, and with the recent amendment, an additional 3 trillion MNT was added, reaching 30.5 trillion MNT. This means that the budget increased by a total of 7.6 trillion MNT. The project submitted for the next year has increased by 5.3 trillion MNT. Comparing it with the total expenditure of the 2023 budget, which was 22.4 trillion MNT, it has swelled by 60% in just two years. The total expenditure of the consolidated budget of Mongolia was 13.9 trillion MNT in 2021, but it increased to 35.8 trillion MNT by 2025, tripling in four years. No other country in the world, non-export, consumer-rich country, has such an uncontrollably expanding budget. The rapid increase in the budget is a highly detrimental phenomenon for a non-exporting consumer country. As the state budget expands, is it creating a positive impact on the socio-economic situation? Or is the economic impact of the expanded budget only benefiting the politicians while the country's economy is not expanding? - Why do I pay attention to the budget deficit and expansion and especially oppose it? There are many reasons to object, but let me mention four main reasons: First, as the budget expands and the budget deficit increases, Mongolia will face a real risk of default in the future years as foreign loans and debts increase and financial obligations cannot be paid. Second, as the budget expands and the budget deficit increases, the central bank will have no choice but to tighten monetary policy, and commercial banks will rush to the Bank of Mongolia's securities, leading to a lack of money for businesses and credit. Third, as the budget expands and the budget deficit increases, state involvement in the economy increases, exacerbating a corrupt and inefficient system. Many secret contracts of Tavantolgoi, coal theft, Development Bank, green buses, and scandals labeled with other tags will continue to unfold. Fourth, as the budget expands and the budget deficit increases, the MNT will depreciate, and the price increase for goods and products will continue, making life difficult for citizens and businesses. In other words, the proposed budget submitted by the government represents a major policy mistake, and I am warning you to correct it. I have no purpose in criticizing what I see today as an opposition force. As a researcher, I draw conclusions by connecting current data with historical events based on real statistics. In today's environment, when young people in Mongolia are striving to go abroad if given the opportunity, can I falsely claim that the government's policies are remarkably good? It is not possible. The government decided to implement 14 mega projects. From this perspective, they characterize this year's budget as a developmental budget. What is the probability of these major projects being successfully implemented in the next four years? - Following years of neglect in terms of allocation, prioritization, economic efficiency, and social significance of budget capital investments, discussions about mega projects measured in trillions have started. Let me provide an example. After the 2017 Presidential election in Mongolia, Prime Minister U. Khurelsukh's government promised to complete three major projects in October 2017: the fully funded over 200 km paved road connecting Ulaanbaatar and Darkhan, the sewage treatment plant in Ulaanbaatar, and the oil refinery. Looking at it from the current height, it's not necessary to talk about the state of these major projects. The question of how many out of the 14 mega projects have been financially secured remains. It is estimated that the projects need 120 trillion MNT. The Mongolian government cannot afford such an amount. One way to bring in foreign and domestic private sectors is by leveraging profit as a tool for operation, investment, and shouldering the risk. Foreign investors first examine two questions: the level of corruption in the country and whether the legal environment is stable and supportive of foreign investment. The answers are evident. Another option for securing funding is getting foreign loans or cheap offtake contracts for natural resources, which is, of course, an issue to be addressed with the southern neighbor. The current Mongolian government owes the Chinese government 3.5 trillion MNT. The Bank of Mongolia has been stretching its two billion USD swap agreement loan with the People's Bank of China for over a decade, meaning the limit for borrowing from one country has been exceeded. Therefore, only the offtake agreement remains. It's worth reminding that the coal agreement made with the state-owned Chalco Company before the 2012 election with the southern neighbor ended in 2019, causing significant economic losses to Mongolia. I support mega projects to expand the country's economy. However, let's use our heads and talk about things with research and calculations to avoid increasing debt and destroying the country. Let’s not engage in projects that would lead us to misfortune and future scoldings. - The Ministry of Economy and Development forecasts the GDP will reach 95 trillion MNT, with an economic growth of 8% for Mongolia next year. However, looking at predictions from the World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and related organizations, such calculations are nowhere in sight. What do you see? - For the past three years, our country's inflation has been in the double digits. Internationally, countries with high inflation for three consecutive years include Venezuela, Sri Lanka, and a few African countries. When measuring real economic growth, price increases must be considered. By calculating GDP in constant prices, the economic growth is measured without the impact of price increases. Prices of goods and services change yearly, especially in our country, due to erroneous fiscal policies. That's why inflation has been high for the past three years. In order to accurately determine economic growth, it should be calculated against a constant base year. The National Statistics Office recently updated this base year to "2015." The base price updates for GDP is routinely performed by statistical agencies in all countries, reflecting real economic growth during the reporting period. Observing the table below, no extraordinary growth is seen. If calculated in constant prices, GDP was 23 trillion MNT in 2015. It has now reached 68 trillion MNT in 2023. This doesn't mean it increased by 45 trillion MNT. In constant prices, it increased by only 7 trillion MNT. This growth was primarily due to China purchasing sufficient coal and high coal prices in the world market, rather than the policies implemented by the authorities. Mongolia's natural resource sector not only constitutes the main part of economic growth but also causes economic fluctuation. Although raw material product prices positively impact the economy during high prices, it also brings forth economic instability and uncertainty. Mongolia should diversify its economy within the strategic framework to manage such instability. But the "economic diversification" policy remains only on paper, as my statistical data corroborate. Over the last decade, a third of Mongolia's total population has been living in extreme poverty, according to biannual World Bank studies. While GDP per capita in MNT appears to be increasing, according to currency calculations and comparisons in constant prices, it’s stuck in one place, as confirmed by the World Bank. Mongolia plans to export 83 million tonnes of coal in 2024, with the same projection for the following year. However, roadblocks at border ports remain unresolved, or the railway exits have not been connected to China. Is it possible for coal demand to be so high on the Chinese side? - Despite the stagnation of China's economy, continuation of the real estate crisis, poor steel sales, and other risks, exporting 80-100 million tonnes of coal from our country won't pose a big issue. The railway exits will connect eventually. This government has placed significant funds in the 2025 budget for connecting ports by paved roads. It's commendable that the benefits of the port revival, which began to be funded since the 2018 budget was submitted, are starting to become evident. Recently, Deputy Speaker of Parliament B. Purevdorj conducted a fruitful meeting with the Deputy Chairman of the National People's Congress of China in Gansu province about opening the Naran-Sesveint port in Govi-Altai. So exporting 100 million tonnes of coal in the coming years is possible. Not just China, but India's economy is also developing rapidly. Russians are managing to export coal to India. Why can't we? Such issues are not difficult to solve. - Although coal export volumes are good, prices are decreasing. Is there any risk? - There is risk. However, in the medium term, there’s no risk of prices dropping to 30 USD per tonne as during 2013-2015. Policy errors are more concerning than price risks. Today's Mongolian economy is speeding towards a model heavily influenced by state involvement and dependent on raw materials without diversification. The prices of raw materials always fluctuate. Our governments go on a spending spree when prices rise and borrow when prices drop, essentially relying on the same basic strategy. The global good practice of saving growth for future smoothness has been introduced. However, the Fiscal Stabilization Fund has been turned into an auxiliary account to cover government budget deficits. To illustrate with one statistic: Over the past decade, Mongolia has exported 78 billion USD of raw materials. Out of every hundred MNT earned, less than one MNT has been saved, if at all. During this time, 15 billion USD of foreign debt has been incurred. Currently, the total foreign debt of the country exceeds 35 billion USD. In other words, per capita debt is approaching 40 million MNT. However, in the past ten years, almost 100 million MNT worth of natural resources per capita has been exploited. Each citizen can decide how to assess the leadership of the country during the past decade. I would give a very poor rating. - If budget revenues do not meet expectations, deficit ratios and foreign debt levels will increase. What risks are associated with foreign debt? - Annually, our country pays about 3 trillion MNT for debt servicing and principal payments. If calculated by building 3 billion MNT worth of kindergartens, it means enough money to build 1000 kindergartens is wasted annually. Considering nearly 5,000 enterprises would be involved in building 1,000 kindergartens, imagine how many jobs and household incomes are being lost. The numbers are staggering. Looking at next year's budget book, government debt was projected to reach 30 trillion MNT in 2023, 35 trillion MNT this year, and 40 trillion MNT in 2025. In other words, our country is deeply ensnared in a "foreign debt trap." The issue of debt has transcended the economic security of Mongolia, becoming an issue of national sovereignty. Former Speaker of Parliament G. Zandanshatar compared the foreign debt issue to a "snowball" rolling from the top of a mountain, which was a particularly apt description. As it descends, it grows larger, sweeping away everything in its path, becoming a terrifying "snowball," representing the real state of the country’s foreign debt.

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L. Enkh-Amgalan: Our country is experiencing a transition in the labor market

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Minister of Family Labor and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan provided the following information through his social media page. He stated, "The sub-council on 'Future Trends of the Workforce, AI Impact' listened to research on the labor market and information prepared by the Mongolian Wool and Cashmere Association. The Economic Policy Council, led by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, has seven sub-councils, and I am chairing the sub-council on 'Future Trends of the Workforce, AI Impact.' It is said that the labor shortage will continue until 2028. According to the latest research, 40-60 thousand citizens in our country are unemployed, while on the other side employers need 30-40 thousand workers. This issue is primarily due to low wages, lack of real productivity assessment, secondly to demographic growth, and thirdly the 'new millennium' generation, or Gen Z's 'attitude' has become a topic of attention. In addition, since 2016, the number of young people filling out applications for employment has decreased, which is related to the decline in birth rates during the transition period of the 1990s. Researchers have noted that this is affecting the labor market. It was emphasized that in the future, it is necessary to focus on labor market and workforce issues at the policy level.

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B. Chojilsuren: The Debt and Losses of the Energy Sector Have Escaped Control and Grown

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

MPA Agency's exclusive permission has been used for photography. Member of Parliament R. Batbold stated that the development plan mentions updating energy prices and tariffs. The Ministry of Finance and the Bank of Mongolia are claiming they will keep inflation at 6%. He questioned, "Is that possible? When energy prices rise, the basic costs increase, leading to a rise in the prices of goods and products." Minister of Energy B. Chojilsuren remarked that the energy sector faces a difficulty due to the predominance of household consumption. During peak load periods, specifically in the winter from 5:00 PM to 10:00 PM, consumption sharply increases. It spikes by 30-40% and fluctuates rapidly. Previously, the country used to import electricity from Russia using a dual line with a capacity of 220 kW as a balancing function. Currently, this line has reached its maximum capacity. The import capacity from Russia is 345 MW, while in Darkhan it stands at 310 MW, with both lines hitting their limits. Otherwise, there will be a situation where electricity supply to consumers will have to be limited. In terms of price, 1 kWh of electricity is produced at a cost of 285 MNT in the central region. However, it is sold at about 140 MNT for households. As a result, it is being sold at half the production cost, which creates an urgent need to increase electricity prices. The losses and debts have grown out of control. As of now, state-owned companies have about 540 billion MNT in short-term debts, in addition to 1.8 trillion MNT in long-term debts. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social media, and Websites) must credit the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether in whole or in part.

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"MinePro-2024" Exhibition Becomes the Second Largest Event of "Mining Week"

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The "Mining Week & MinePro-2024" international conference and exhibition is continuing for the second day at the Taij Khairhan area in Nalaikh district of the capital city. The "Mining Week" offers participants opportunities to expand their business operations through meetings and discussions on issues and attracting investment, aside from opening the "MinePro-2024" exhibition by international suppliers, which becomes the second largest event. The exhibition provides opportunities for major mining companies and foreign and domestic participating organizations to showcase their products and operations and expand their cooperation and supply network, according to organizers. Here, leading and major participant companies in the mining sector have set up their pavilions to share best practices, know-how, and exchange information related to mining sector procurement, supply, and financing. According to the introduction of major mining companies, Erdenes Mongol, the state-owned mining conglomerate, achieved 100% in production and 110% in financial performance in the first half of this year. Among the government's list of 14 mega projects is the conglomerate's establishment of six industrial and technological parks. Erdenes Mongol has established "Erdenes UTP" as a subsidiary to manage these parks, completing the planning, investment, construction, and feasibility studies for parks in six locations. The Darkhan Metallurgical Plant LLC's steel production fulfilled 110% for the first half of 2024. Mining production, overburden removal, and ore production achieved 85%, 100%, 99%, and 112% fulfillment rates respectively. Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC has mined 22.6 million tons of coal and sold 21.6 million tons as of August 31 this year, conducting its 100th online transaction. The company's revenue reached 2.3 billion USD, and it has collected taxes and fees amounting to 2.4 trillion MNT into the state budget, all presented during the Mining Week.

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Copper Royalty to Be Equitable for Miners and Manufacturers

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In his speech at the international conference "Mining Week & MinePro-2024", the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Ts. Tuvaan, announced the government's policy regarding the geology exploration sector. He stated, "In the near future, we are ready to announce six exploration areas. The selection process for granting exploration licenses will be organized online, openly, and transparently. We will focus on intensifying mineral exploration and research activities to increase reserves." He also expressed his views regarding the Mineral Resources Royalty (MRR) on copper and the copper smelting and processing industry. "In the near future, our country aims to become an industrialized nation with a diverse economy that is not dependent on a single sector. Out of the 14 mega projects included in the government's action plan, 6 are in the industrial and mineral resources sectors. We will commence work starting with the copper smelting plant," declared the industry minister. Ts. Tuvaan stated, "We are ready to announce six exploration areas shortly. We are working towards opening the first complex of a production and technology park (PTP) based on the Erdenet plant's copper smelting operations. The skilled workforce, infrastructure, and raw materials are present there. Over 90 percent of the necessary infrastructure for developing the PTP has been completed." "Through the 'Oyu Tolgoi' project, which is the largest foreign investor in Mongolia, we will successfully initiate the copper smelting and processing plant project without a doubt. In this context, the government of Mongolia will address issues related to the copper MRR. We will strive to ensure that the copper royalty is equitably beneficial for mining and manufacturing enterprises." Additionally, it's reported that nationally there are registered reserves of 56.5 million tons of copper, 36.6 billion tons of coal, and 1.8 billion tons of iron. There are currently 1001 valid exploration licenses and 1728 valid mining licenses. However, mining licenses cover only 1.2 percent of the total land area but contribute to 94 percent of export revenue.

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Diplomacy

Israel Declares UN Secretary-General as 'Persona Non Grata'

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

TEL AVIV – Following a statement made after Iran launched a barrage of missile attacks on Israel, Israeli authorities have banned UN Secretary-General António Guterres from entering the country, once again accusing him of pursuing policies against Israel. After Iran fired missiles, Guterres posted a brief statement consisting of three sentences on the public X (formerly Twitter) platform. "I condemn the escalating conflict in the Middle East. It must stop. We need to cease hostilities," the UN Secretary-General wrote. However, Guterres did not directly mention Israel nor condemn the missile attack on its territory, which greatly angered Israeli officials. Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz declared Guterres "a Secretary-General with an attitude against Israel who supports terrorists" and announced him as an undesirable person /persona non grata/. Katz stated, "When almost every country in the world unequivocally condemns Iran's attack on Israel, someone who fails to condemn this does not have the right to set foot on Israeli soil. Regardless of Guterres' involvement, we will continue to protect our citizens and the honor of our nation." On Wednesday, Guterres responded to the statement by Israeli authorities, condemning Iran's actions. "Looking at the content of my statement yesterday, I should have been clearer, so I reiterate my strong condemnation of the missile launch by Iran on Israel," Guterres said during a UN Security Council meeting, again calling for a ceasefire. Israeli Foreign Minister Katz has previously accused the UN leader several times of "pursuing policies against Israel." On the evening of Tuesday, about 180 rockets were fired from Iran towards Israel, but the Israeli Defense Forces reported that they intercepted and destroyed almost all of them.

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Over 80 Mongolian citizens reside in the region of Israel affected by missile attacks, says Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

Iran launched over 180 ballistic missiles at the territory of Israel during the night from Wednesday to Thursday. Following this incident, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement. According to the statement, more than 80 Mongolian citizens residing in Israel are in regular contact with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Embassy in Ankara, while closely monitoring the situation. In light of the current situation in the Middle East, it is advised to thoroughly study the circumstances beforehand and exercise caution when traveling to the region. If Mongolian citizens in the region require urgent assistance or support, it is recommended to contact the following: - Ministry of Foreign Affairs emergency hotline: +97683042222 - Email: consular@beijing.mfa.gov.mn - Embassy in Ankara emergency hotline: +905340128408 (WhatsApp) - Email: ankara@mfa.gov.mn

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MFA: Attention to Mongolian Citizens in Israel

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In connection with the situation in the Middle East region, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) has issued a warning urging those traveling to the region to carefully research the situation in advance and remain vigilant. It is noted that over 80 Mongolian citizens reside in Israel. The MFA and the Embassy in Ankara are maintaining regular contact with citizens in the area and are closely monitoring the situation. Should you, as a Mongolian citizen in the region, require urgent assistance or support, please contact: Emergency number of the MFA: +97683042222
Email: consul@mfa.gov.mn
Emergency number of the Embassy in Ankara: +905340128408 /WhatsApp/
Email of the Embassy in Ankara: ankara@mfa.gov.mn
Please be advised that media outlets (Television, Radio, Social media, and Websites) using our information in any form, in whole or in part, must duly cite the source (ikon.mn).

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Mongolians living in Israel advised to stay vigilant

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

There are over 80 Mongolian citizens living in Israel, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Embassy in Ankara are in regular contact with citizens living there, closely monitoring the situation. In connection with the situation that has arisen in the Middle East region, it is advised that citizens thoroughly research the conditions and exercise caution when traveling to this region. If you, as a citizen of Mongolia in this region, need urgent assistance and support: - Contact the Ministry of Foreign Affairs hotline at +97683042222;
- Email consul@mfa.gov.mn;
- Contact the Ankara Embassy hotline at +905340128408 (WhatsApp);
- Email ankara@mfa.gov.mn.

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ABOUT US: "India Recognizes the Kh Bogd in Mongolia to Increase Influence, and the Dalai Lama Acknowledges This"

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

India has historically intervened directly in the internal affairs of its neighboring countries, such as Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. This involvement has been seen as an attempt to bolster its influence in the region. However, India's interests do not stop at its border countries. According to a report in 'Pakistan Today,' India is striving to exert its influence in landlocked Mongolia, squeezed between Russia and China. The article states that India is attempting to interfere in Mongolia's religious affairs. An action worth noting is the recognition of a Mongolian boy as the 10th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu by the Dalai Lama, reportedly at India's behest, which has considerably startled the Tibetan Buddhist community. India's policymakers believe that by selecting the 10th Bogd in this manner, India can expand its influence in Mongolia and destabilize the region for both China and Russia. Particularly, India's involvement in the identification and education of the 10th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu is seen as an excessive meddling in Mongolia's internal affairs. Furthermore, the Dalai Lama's acknowledgment of the 10th reincarnation demonstrates India's efforts to assert influence over Mongolia's religious sector. Additionally, the Dalai Lamas have historically claimed that the Jebtsundamba Khutuktu is the reincarnation of Taranatha, a master from 16th-century Tibet. Yet, the birth of the 10th Bogd outside of Tibet, in Mongolia, has sparked significant surprise. It is suggested that the selection of the Jebtsundamba Khutuktu should remain an internal issue to align with Mongolian traditions and religious rites, free from foreign influence. Source: Pakistan News

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Infrastructure

Establishment of a Partnership Center to Develop Public-Private Partnerships

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

The law on Public-Private Partnerships has improved some deficiencies of the previous law governing these relations and has been aligned with international standards. To develop public-private partnerships and ensure the implementation of the law, the government has issued decree number 23, deciding to establish the "Partnership Center" under the state-owned enterprise structure. Preparations are being made to start the activities of this center under the Ministry of Economy and Development. The Partnership Center will carry out the functions specified in the law, including the assessment, research, and analysis of development projects initiated by private sectors and sector ministries, ensuring the readiness of those projects, supporting private sector participation, enhancing cooperation with them, ensuring transparency and openness of the partnership projects' information, and providing advice and information to state and private companies. On the other hand, the center will ensure project readiness, technical and economic feasibility, cost-benefit analysis, budget impact, and risk assessment for implementing large-scale state development projects listed in the government's action program through public-private partnership. These studies will be conducted with external and domestic expert teams, employing international best practices to ensure that significant development projects are prepared to meet international standards and attract foreign and domestic investment interest. In other words, this center will play an essential role in fostering quality, long-term beneficial cooperation between the public sector and private entities by using private participation and investments to provide public services and infrastructure to the citizens of Mongolia.

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"Tavantolgoi" Thermal Power Plant Project Stuck in Court

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: news.mn

More than 10 years have passed since the Mongolian government announced the construction of the "Tavantolgoi" thermal power plant. Essentially starting from 2013, the Tavantolgoi power plant project has been stagnant since 2016 due to unresolved issues related to the payment guarantee from "Rio Tinto" and the purchasing price from "Oyu Tolgoi." In an effort to expedite this work, the Tavantolgoi Thermal Power Plant JSC was established in 2020. However, four years have passed since the establishment of this company, and the project remains stalled. During a recent meeting of the State Great Khural's Standing Committee on Economic Affairs, the first discussion of the "Resolution of the State Great Khural on Approving the Development Plan of Mongolia for 2025" was held. During this session, regarding when major projects such as the "Tavantolgoi" thermal power plant would be operational, member of parliament and chair of the Standing Committee on Economic Affairs, R. Seddorj, provided information, stating, "Disputes have arisen among the working group members and companies submitting proposals for the tender, and it has been decided to resolve the issues in court. After the court's decision, the investment will be determined." The technical and economic foundation of the plant was approved by the Ministry of Energy's Scientific and Technological Council in December 2020, and it was updated in May 2023. The project design for the power transmission line was completed by the Energy Economic Institute in 2021, and the 90.23-hectare land certificate in Tsogttsetsii soum, Umnugovi aimag, where the plant will be built, was obtained in 2021, with payments being made accordingly since then. Additionally, it was verified by the Land Management, Geodesy, and Cartography Administration in 2023. The 220 kV double circuit, 167 km long power transmission line route between Tavantolgoi and Oyu Tolgoi passes through the general planning of land organization for the Tsogttsetsii, Khanbogd, and Bayn-Ovoo soums. Construction permits and environmental impact assessments required for the plant's building structures were completed in 2021-2022. The use of water from the Galba-Oosh seven gobi region, Naimdain valley, and Zagiin us well field for domestic and industrial purposes has been resolved. A long-term contract to supply electricity and power to the Oyu Tolgoi mine from Mongolia's central energy network was signed on January 26, 2022. The mine consumes 236-285 MW, and the Tavantolgoi plant's operation is expected to fully supply this from domestic sources. Unfortunately, the international open tender to select the contractor for the Tavantolgoi thermal power plant project, announced in October 2021 and May 2022 on a turnkey basis, was unsuccessful. Therefore, the government decided to split the plant project into two phases of 300 MW + 150 MW, and a new tender was announced to build the first phase of 300 MW. Two proposals were received for the tender announced in June 2023. The first was from Cambodia's "Mitime International" company, and the second was a partnership between China's China Western Power Industrial, Beijing Beizhong Steam Turbine Generator company, and Mongolia's Mines App LLC. The tender committee selected "Mitime International," but due to a complaint from the Mines App LLC partnership, the Ministry of Finance temporarily suspended and directed a reevaluation of the tender. However, it was not possible to conduct a reevaluation and select a contractor and sign an agreement within the tender's validity period, thus rendering the tender void.

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L. Gantomor: We have agreed to build the Erdeneburen power plant and the oil refinery with a loan. Are we going to refuse this loan?

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

During the plenary session of the Parliament, the initial discussion of the draft resolution on "The Development Plan of Mongolia for 2025" was held. During the discussion, members asked questions and received answers. Parliament member O. Amgalanbaatar stated: There is talk of 14 major projects, yet the source of these is foreign loans and assistance, which means an increase in debt. By 2023, the total government debt was 30 billion, and by early 2025 it is expected to increase to 40 billion, adding 10 billion in debt. Implementing large projects would require 120 trillion, which is almost doubling the total debt. It seems we are approving a lot of debt. Increasing debt by three billion dollars per year is equivalent to two Chinggis bonds. It is stipulated that loans for energy and infrastructure purposes are not included in government debt. They are now bringing in the amount of debt added over the past 30 years in a single year. Minister of Economy and Development, L. Gantomor, responded: It has been decided to build the Erdeneburen power plant with a loan. Are we going to refuse this now? It has already been agreed with the Government of India to take a one billion dollar loan to build the oil refinery. Are we going to refuse this now? The issue is about taking loans that have already been decided upon. However, there are new loans as well. For example, we will take a loan to have a national satellite. This will be discussed in the parliament. Also, we are connecting Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod. The company executing this will invest itself and recover its costs through operation. Shiveekhuren and Hangimandal are similar. The loans we have agreed to take are being formally introduced. New loans are not taken secretly. They are discussed in the parliament. At that time, members need to say whether they will take them or not. It is a matter of whether or not to take loans that have already been jointly decided. In 2024, a loan of 2.2 trillion was taken. The Ministry of Finance has put forward a proposal to take an additional 2.2 trillion. It is about how we will use the loans we have taken. The Minister of Finance, B. Javkhlan, stated: The government is now awaiting the utilization of loans amounting to 10 trillion. Over the past 30 years, these projects have been approved by the parliament and the government has been told to implement them using these loans. All have started. The oil refinery is 1.4 billion dollars, of which about 230 million dollars have been used. Next year, an additional one trillion tugriks in funding is needed for the projects demanding additional financing. In order to complete it by 2026, one trillion tugriks are needed next year. However, due to the budget space constraints, we can only provide 460 billion. This proposal was introduced to expand the space, and the Parliament approved it. The projects and loans have started, and the interest payments have already begun. Therefore, we need to quickly utilize the loans and enjoy the economic benefits. Thus, let's bring our oil refinery into operation on time so that we retain half of the 2.2 billion dollars we are paying annually for domestic consumption. Parliament will decide on new loans. This autumn, two loan proposals will be introduced: one for the Erdeneburen hydropower plant and the other for a new satellite loan. The debt from these two projects will increase. Parliament member O. Tsogtgerel questioned: How are electricity prices and tariffs expected to increase? The budget for next year includes 4 trillion tugriks in investment from the state budget and 2.6 trillion from loans and assistance. However, there is no breakdown of the 2.6 trillion in investments. What exactly will it be spent on? They say that the economy is growing, but poverty is not decreasing. The poverty rate is 30 percent of the population. Why is economic growth not reaching the citizens? Minister of Finance, B. Javkhlan, replied: The utilization of loans is increasing by 2.6 trillion. Of this, 2.2 trillion is loan utilization and 417 billion is non-refundable aid. Since the 417 billion is not a debt, it is not written as a debt. However, it is still included as an expense. Minister of Economy and Development, L. Gantomor, concluded: Next year's economic growth is estimated at eight percent with GDP projected to reach 95 trillion. The economy will grow to this extent.

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M.Enkhtsetseg: Should We Wait for Foreign Loans and Freeze in Winter?

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The first meeting of the Autumn 2024 session of the Economic Standing Committee of the State Great Khural took place yesterday. It began with 56% attendance of its members. Enkhtsetseg M., a member of Parliament, stated, “In the 2025 Development Plan, it is outlined that three of the 24 thermal power plants will be constructed with state funds, while the rest will be built with foreign loans and assistance. We cannot afford to wait and waste time relying on foreign aid, as this takes a significant amount of time, as we all know.” She proposed the following suggestions: To quickly overcome the shortfall in energy capacity, it is necessary to finance the most feasible low-capacity sources with state funds. For example, building small-scale renewable energy sources in Arkhangai, Uvurkhangai, and Bayankhongor provinces with state budget funding. To include projects that can be implemented without requiring funds in the development plan. Implementing the improvement outlined in the 2024-2028 Government Program, section 3.3.3.38, which involves creating a system to prevent fire hazards and electric shocks from occurring due to electricity. Including work to improve energy stabilization and establish unified grid rules with proper renewable energy development and management systems as outlined in the Government Program section 3.3.3.20. R. Seddorj, a member of Parliament and Chair of the Economic Standing Committee, inquired about when major projects like the "Tavantolgoi" thermal power plant would be commissioned. Working group members responded that disputes arose among companies participating in the tenders, and the issue is being resolved in court. Investment clarity will be achieved following the court's decision. Meanwhile, Mongolia's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development, L. Gantomor, pledged to stop the politicization hindering the implementation of national development projects. Emphasizing the need to immediately resolve the legal disputes related to the "Tavantolgoi" power plant tenders promptly and commence construction activities. Thus, the Standing Committee held the first discussion on the "About Approving the 2025 Development Plan of Mongolia" resolution draft of the State Great Khural and decided to present the Standing Committee's recommendation and conclusion at the plenary session of the State Great Khural, according to the State Great Khural's Press Information Office.

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"National Communication Satellite" Project to be Implemented

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The "National Communication Satellite" project was discussed at the Government's meeting yesterday. It is one of the 14 mega infrastructure and development projects included in the Joint Government's operational program. The council assigned the presentation of this project to the National Security Council to the head of the National Council on Space Policy, the Cabinet Secretariat Head, and Minister N. Uchral at the Government meeting. Additionally, Minister Ts. Baatarhuu, responsible for Electronic Development, Innovation, and Communication, was tasked with providing expertise and methodological support to the National Cybersecurity Council, which is responsible for preparing and overseeing the implementation of the project. By launching the satellite, an independent communication network that fully covers Mongolia's territory without spatial differentiation will be created. As a result, it will be possible to provide all types of internet-based communication services to all citizens and businesses. Furthermore, it will reduce the risk associated with internet gateways that depend only on the fiber-optic network, ensure continuous communication during emergencies, reduce the risks of disasters and accidents, bridge the gap between urban and rural areas, and allow local residents, herders, and children with disabilities to participate in online education. Additionally, it is worth mentioning that 23.8% of the land area suitable for living in our country is covered by terrestrial and mobile communication networks. The remaining territory is not connected to any network.

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Dornogovi is Becoming the Center of Construction and Development

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: news.mn

I spoke with D. Bat-Oyuun, the control engineer of the Control Department at Chandmani-Ilch Public Utility JSC, the secretary of the professional council, and a candidate from the Mongolian People's Party in the 2nd district of Sainshand Soum's City Council. Fire has always been a primary human need. In this era, it might be represented by the concept of heat. Especially in urban areas, once the heat source and distribution lines end, the ger district begins, which brings the disaster called smoke. How did your work and life in this crucial sector begin? "Our heating plant, in operation since 1986, aims to reliably provide thermal energy to consumers and has been the beacon of our province. My mother linked her career with this plant and worked here for 34 years before retiring. Seeing my mother’s work inspired my early career choice; during my high school graduation, I confidently stated that I would become an engineer. This early decision has a story too. In ninth grade, during a trip to buy school supplies in Ulaanbaatar, I visited the current National Technical University with my mother and was captivated by the grand high building and bustling atmosphere. I dreamt of studying there. Achieving that dream, I inherited my mother's profession, returned to my hometown, and joined the industry 23 years ago. As a child, I secretly disliked my mother's habit of checking the smoke from the plant’s chimney through the window every morning. Today, I find myself doing the same, experiencing the same feeling every morning. I am grateful to my mother and my colleagues, who welcomed me and influenced my choice of this profession. A community is a great luxury in life." "How is the capacity of our heating station? How is it meeting today’s demand?" "Initially built in 1986 with three KE25/14 boilers, the heating station had few connected consumers. Over the years, population growth and construction necessitated increasing production and improving capacity. Technological updates were made, such as converting KE25/14C steam boilers to KE25/14BD fluidized bed water heating boilers, adding a new boiler in 2013, and upgrading boiler 1 to KVT20/150 in 2020, which proved beneficial. This year, with state budget investment, the renewal of boilers 2 and 4 began, demonstrating continual demand fulfillment." "In the last eight years, many residential buildings have been added to the provincial center. Is this demand being met without issues?" "The 10,000-family housing neighborhood projects like Mandakh Naran 1 to 5, Narlag Shand, and Saruul have added many units, increasing our load but creating a healthy living environment, preventing negative health impacts, and reducing pollution. Infrastructure renewal and expansion provide thermal energy. While winter temperatures in our province typically range +20C to -25C, recent years have seen abnormally cold temperatures reaching -32C to -36C, leading to maximum use of the plant’s capacity." "The expansion of residential infrastructure means more main pipeline and network renewal?" "Projects with state and local funds included connecting the heating station to the second circuit, network expansion, and renewal, extending the centralized heating system’s reach to new residential areas and users, enhancing reliability, and improving technical and economic performance." "Is Dornogovi Province nearing chimney-free status?" "Increasing residential blocks indeed reduce chimneys in ger districts. With initiatives from parliament members and a 500 million MNT investment from the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, new bag filters were installed on boilers 3 and 4, significantly reducing air pollutants and creating a safer environment." "Looking at the chimneys every morning, what exactly are you observing?" "In earlier days, the constant plant malfunctions affected us at home, monitoring the chimney in the morning became a way to ensure everything was operating correctly." "How has the province developed since those times?" "Dornogovi has become a center of development and construction, reflected in being recognized as the best province two consecutive years, improving residents’ quality of life. Our centralized heating has improved yearly through the efforts of diligent, collaborative staff prioritizing consumer rights." "Outside your professional responsibilities, how did political involvement start?" "I joined the Mongolian People’s Party in 2012, initiated by a friend’s mother, renowned lawyer Ts. Badia, who inducted me into the Women’s Democratic Association, shaping my social advocacy and involvement." "What are the unique qualities of women in Dornogovi?" "Women here are independent, bold, energetic, strong, and active, taking on any task decisively." "What challenges are faced by women and the public?" "There’s a lack of services suited to women's needs, limited participation in impactful initiatives, and insufficient measures for a positive social environment. Proposals include strengthening women’s role, fostering change in gender equality, and conducting impactful advocacy." "How is the heat demand from major industries addressed?" "Our centralized heat source operates in four directions, serving provincial areas and the back rail line, including the city’s residential and industrial heat needs. Larger infrastructure will require central heat-electric stations' strategic and economic feasibility assessments."

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If Government and Local Policies Align, the Progress of Turning Khanbogd into a City Will Advance

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: news.mn

Currently, construction and development are underway in every direction of Khanbogd district in Umnugovi province. Projects such as a thermal power plant, sports complex, senior citizen's home, 2000-unit housing complex, and paved roads are all being carried out simultaneously. A notable figure who has been involved from the beginning, bearing the risks and contributing both physically and emotionally to the development of the region, is Mr. B. Erdenebold, a representative of the local council of Umnugovi and director of "Uujim-Od" company. He has been elected to the local council three times, which is likely due to his work being evident to the residents of Khanbogd. Let's begin the conversation by talking about the path that has been taken, as the development train of Khanbogd is already in motion. This development didn't suddenly emerge as it appears now. Khanbogd district is a land rich in history and legends. I take pride in having been born in the Galba region, continuing the legacy of this hardworking community. Our district has great potential to develop in many sectors such as natural resources, geographical advantages, tourism, animal husbandry, and business. For example, the breed of red camel specific to Galba exists only in our area. During socialism, we ranked first in terms of camel numbers, and we maintain this lead even now. The camel herd, which reached 25,000 during socialism, declined during certain periods but then rebounded rapidly. Therefore, in the past, we celebrated a festival for our three hundred camels. As of now, this number is approaching 350. With an increasing population, investments, and budget, and opportunities such as mining and the Gashuunsukhait port, the thought that we should live better continuously circled my mind. Being the eldest of eight siblings, my father's passing brought the responsibility of raising the others upon my mother's and my shoulders, and I strove for that responsibility from a young age. I realized that rewards come to those who persevere. With a mine like Oyu Tolgoi, which represents Mongolia to the world, operating here, I have always argued that its benefits should accrue to this region, that Khanbogd people deserve to reap the benefits. In 2012, when I first became a representative in the provincial local council, I observed what Oyu Tolgoi was doing in Khanbogd district, and there wasn't much tangible progress. Therefore, after discussions with the provincial governor and other council representatives, we believed it was unacceptable for such a large mining company to be out of touch with its locality, and that it should work together to ensure Khanbogd residents live comfortably. As a result, this approach led to a new stage in our cooperation. As a businessman, I wanted to involve many local enterprises. After extensive discussions, a great opportunity arose. At that time, our enterprises lacked experience, finance, and management, but we believed experience would come through practice. Hence, we started with training from professional instructors and teachers, and now over 100 companies in Khanbogd operate stably. Consequently, our local budget has seen significant investment and economic flows that have greatly contributed to the development of Khanbogd. When touring the housing complex that you initiated, I wanted to ask where you found the courage to take on the risk yourself and start. Initially, to start the work of turning Khanbogd into a city, we needed foreign and domestic investment. So, many foreign investors were invited for meetings. At that time, government policy was unclear and erratic, so investors had little confidence. Even bringing in domestic companies did not achieve success. What became apparent was that if we, who were born and raised here, didn’t do it, nobody else would. Realizing this, I decided to start the housing project myself with the help of a friend's company. At that stage, we faced significant risks, not knowing where the path would lead. However, we overcame these challenges. Now, with the general development plan of the district approved, the work is proceeding in stages. Additionally, the ability of the locality to develop independently was also resolved to a certain extent, which was an important legal aspect. Lately, the government's policies to develop border crossings, along with new "restart" policies being implemented in every sector, are connected to Khanbogd. Therefore, aligning government policy with local policy is a fundamental basis for accelerating development and saving time. If they are not synchronized, it becomes the biggest obstacle to development. In connection with aligning government and local policy, does political conflict between parties also pose significant obstacles? Political conflicts have always existed. Generally, where there is activity, criticism and suspicion never cease. Fruitless politics draw work backward rather than advancing it. I have a big dream. A person with a big dream should not stumble over small obstacles. Therefore, I have adhered to the principle of showing through action rather than words, and I am now reaping the results of that approach. The fact that the government and the general plan of the district were finalized and handed over by the Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene and his cabinet is one of the great achievements of the past 100 years for Khanbogd district, as I see it. This policy decision from the government has provided us with the opportunity to develop rapidly over the next century. Now, if local, provincial, and parliamentary policies align, work will progress more quickly. Therefore, aligning with the ruling party in the current Parliament, as the MPP holds a majority, would mean rapid resolution of issues at the local level. You have been elected three times to the Provincial Local Council. Your straight and clear goals, which were evident, have enabled your political career to be stable. What is your next vision in politics? The residents of Khanbogd placed great trust in me by electing me to the Provincial Local Council three times since 2012. This trust is invaluable and is the primary source of motivation for my work. Everything planned and implemented should be clear. We have placed great importance on the general development plan of the district in recent years. This is something I have spoken about for many years. It is my ultimate goal to provide widespread benefits and opportunities for a good life for many people. It is known that in the development of cities worldwide, the starting point is the engineering infrastructure. We have done remarkably well in infrastructure work over the years. This was achieved through investments from local sources, Oyu Tolgoi, and various enterprises. With underground infrastructure in place for 35,000 people, surface developments like roads and buildings are now underway. This is significant, time-consuming work. The main strength in doing this is people. The longstanding question of how we can increase our population to become a city has often been discussed. Doing this mechanically has negative consequences. Therefore, it is important to create favorable conditions for living here. Many young people live here who have come from all parts of Mongolia to work at Oyu Tolgoi. Living in barracks is not development. It leads to issues such as family breakdowns and children being orphaned. People are happiest when they are with their families. Therefore, our company has planned housing for 2000 families, with some 700 units already completed. In the context of the "new revival" policy for urban-rural development, joint government policy has also included how to proceed with housing development. This is seen as an opportunity to accelerate Khanbogd’s development today. I want to highlight that the results of joint efforts by the government, political parties, and the local people were achieved with a collective spirit. How flexible have the conditions for purchasing or renting apartments for not only Oyu Tolgoi workers but also newcomers in other sectors been? At first, when starting to build apartments, there was little interest from people. I spent considerable time and effort facing challenges to sell them. However, now that people who have purchased are satisfied, demand seems to be increasing. The market rules by supply-demand ratio. Not only have we built apartments as planned, but there is also increased demand for other enterprises to build housing here. However, in terms of bank-related policy, there are issues that need regulation. We aim to address the inadequacy of implementing mortgage loans locally and the high interest rates, for example. As someone representing the people, I am implementing work directed at civil servants, with support from the district council. Initially, we are addressing housing for 60 civil servants. This is not something seen in other districts. Tendencies towards poor quality and less efficient allocation have been observed when the government organizes tenders. However, as we are constructing ourselves, quality is ensured. Hence, beyond the initial 60, there are many more civil servants waiting. We aim to address this. The means to do so are available. Due to salary and benefits, there is a high interest among people to work at Oyu Tolgoi. How does this affect stability in people looking for government jobs? There is a significant desire among both local and immigrant residents to work at Oyu Tolgoi, largely due to salary issues, but also because of the large global culture present there. Learning this culture builds a great value not only for the individual but also for families, communities, and local areas. I see learning together as having greater value than money. Therefore, on one side, gravitating towards high-salary jobs makes sense, but on the other, there is the issue of a shortage of human resources in government and other sectors. I view resolving all this within the framework of cooperation between the local area and Oyu Tolgoi as essential. Public service was once known for low pay and lack of time, but that is changing. The trust of many gives me the responsibility of having no room for failure. Therefore, I am a person who cannot afford to fail. What do you believe is the main principle that allows someone to be successful when entering and working in many fields? Where a person works doesn’t matter; it's simply an issue of mutual understanding. Everything depends on how you approach that. From the quality of interaction with one person, positive or negative, can stem far-reaching consequences. For instance, just from greeting someone warmly, wonderful cooperative relationships could be established. There is a beautiful history where good relationships arise from person-to-person interactions, between localities, countries, and even continents. Personally, I don’t like conflicts and aim for peace and harmony, keeping my word consistently. I often think that I’ve been brought this far by the upbringing given to me by my teacher grandfather. I always cherish my grandfather, admiring how precious the quality of a teacher is. I often think that the public trusts and supports me for my steadfastness and adherence to my words. What do you consider is the driving force behind managing many people successfully? Managing people is tough. Nowadays, people to work are scarce, seeing pay discrepancies, failing to deliver on promises, facing setbacks are commonplace. This trend is generally prevalent among young people today. Managing people presents challenges, but understanding their psychology is significant wisdom. Without mutual understanding, there can be no cooperation. What has politics taught you? An interesting question. Politics has taught me many things. The political field itself is intriguing. A big ambition and desire to create drive you forward, apparently. Furthermore, it provides the power to work for the development of local residents and communities. I often consider my role, as a community representative, in enhancing childhood development. Supporting children means investing in the future of Mongolia. Similarly, I aim to support young people eager to learn and help business-minded individuals with assistance. Generally, to be supportive of one another is an essential value in life. One might thrive alone, but without a community, that means nothing. Including others is a profound philosophy I constantly contemplate. There is a saying that “the strength of many is an unfathomable sea.” Naturally, people live in a chain of three generations. Without respecting and cherishing the elderly, how far can one go? Therefore, I strive to work closely with organizations for the elderly. As a local politician, there are many things to think about and accomplish. I aim to do as much as possible while I still have the energy to do so. I hope that the community will benefit as much as possible from these efforts, allowing them to enjoy the fruits of work. No room for error.—Every coincidence in life provides some understanding. What has had the strongest impact on you? Every mistake and success provides understanding, tolerance, and everything else. Mistakes themselves are costly, and every success is more valuable. I learn from both. What’s important is learning from one’s mistakes. As a young adult, I inevitably had moments of trial and error. I am approaching 50 now, and at this age, it’s unacceptable to contradict one's words or recede from what’s been said. Do you get angry? Who wouldn’t? Without anger, one would be foolish. Everything has limits. If someone exceeds my limits of patience, just like anyone else, I can react more than just getting angry. However, I strive to remain calm in all situations. Isn’t facing large experiences and learning much part of big goals? What do you think is the most important quality today? Listening to others might be enormous wisdom. Secondly, having one's path clearly defined and moving towards one’s goals with conviction seem to describe personal steadfastness. Mongols say that shortsighted men have many near miseries. So, thinking far ahead and looking to the horizon appears to be tied more to upbringing than to education, knowledge, or experience. Base culture is indeed something profound. Have there been instances where you felt discouraged or stopped? Many situations lead to discouragement. To be discouraged is connected to the mind lacking resilience and faith. For me, it seems that letting discouragement prevail would lead to even worse conditions. I try as much as possible to avoid discouragement. Being resolute in reaching one’s goals leads to facing discouragement less frequently. How long does it take you to get over trust lost by another person? They say when you lose trust, you lose everything. There have been plenty who lost my trust, and I have had instances where I probably lost others' trust too. However, reconciling is most important. Meeting and understanding why trust was lost strengthens prior trust. Therefore, reconciliation is crucial. It creates a pathway to place more trust in one another. Thus, I believe understanding is key in any relationship. Thank you for taking the time to talk with us. May a grand city soon rise in your beautiful homeland of Galba. That wish will soon be fulfilled.

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Dispute Over Tender for "Tavantolgoi" Thermal Power Plant Goes to Court

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The first meeting of the regular autumn session of the Economic Standing Committee of the Parliament of Mongolia for 2024 began with a 56% attendance among members. The meeting included the first discussion on the "Resolution Draft for Approving the Development Plan of Mongolia for 2025." The Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia and Minister of Economy and Development, L. Gantomor, briefly introduced the development plan for 2025. He stated that the "Plan for the Development of Mongolia for 2025" is guided by the "COURAGE FOR RAPID DEVELOPMENT" agreement of the Joint Government, which sets the goal of "STRENGTHENING THE FOUNDATION FOR LONG-TERM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT" through four main policy areas: economy, regional development, human development, and governance that respects human rights. The plan includes 14 mega infrastructure projects to be fully initiated by 2025 and 149 projects aimed at accelerating sustainable development, along with sectoral reforms. The economic development policy aims to establish a long-term sustainable infrastructure base by 2025. Preparations for significant regional development projects are underway, and a technical and economic basis is being developed. Following that, members of the standing committee posed questions to the working group related to the draft resolution on "Approving the Development Plan of Mongolia for 2025." Parliament members J. Ganbaatar and O. Batnairamdal inquired about why the coal sales through the exchange by the "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" company decreased from 70% in the first half of the year to just 15%. They also asked about improving gold mining in light of rising gold prices and sales in foreign markets. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development L. Gantomor, responding on behalf of the working group, stated that the Law on the Mining Commodity Exchange is functioning normally, "Erdenes Tavantolgoi"'s sales revenue is at 106%, but coal sales prices have slightly decreased due to neighboring country's market prices. Parliament member N. Batsumberel asked about the policy for improving the accessibility of healthcare services in densely populated areas and the stabilization of medical professionals' employment. He suggested that 21 sum (regions) near provincial centers should be consolidated, questioning when these changes would be implemented. The State Secretary of the Ministry of Health, D. Ochirbat, replied that they are working with the Asian Development Bank to build new hospitals, improve the skills and knowledge of medical staff both domestically and overseas as part of a comprehensive policy for health sector reform. Minister L. Gantomor added that after regional development plans are laid out, the diversification of regions will be defined, and administrative unit changes will be discussed, including potential consolidation of sum regions. Parliament member M. Enkhtsetseg pointed out that the 2025 development plan includes constructing 24 thermal power plants, with 3 funded by the state budget and the rest through foreign loans. She cautioned against delay while waiting for foreign loans. Parliament member B. Munkhsoyol mentioned the plan for a free trade agreement with China, asking if the outcomes of a previous similar agreement with Japan had been evaluated, and how it might benefit Mongolia. The working group responded that initial negotiations with China are ongoing, and only afterwards will the benefits be assessed, while the 2015 agreement with Japan is currently under review. Parliament member D. Enkhtuvshin noted that the policy document states support for private sector and business environment improvements, but the measures are inadequate, especially the tax burden on small and medium enterprises. He questioned whether business input had been considered during the planning. Finally, Economic Standing Committee chairman R. Seddorj inquired about the operational dates for major projects like the "Tavantolgoi" Thermal Power Plant. The working group noted that disputes arose during the tender process, leading to court proceedings. Investment decisions will follow post-court rulings. Deputy Prime Minister L. Gantomor stressed the cessation of political obstacles to development projects, assuring quick resolution of "Tavantolgoi"'s tender-related court matters to commence construction promptly. Thus, the standing committee conducted the first review of the draft for "Approving the Development Plan of Mongolia for 2025," planning to present committee opinions and conclusions at the integrated session of the Parliament, as reported by the Press Office of the Parliament.

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Society

The quota for contract work in South Korea has been doubled

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: news.mn

The first Korean kingdom, the ancient Joseon Kingdom, was founded today. To commemorate this day, the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of South Korea to Mongolia, Choi Jin Won, was received at the State Palace. The meeting was attended by MP J. Chinburen, MP A. Ariunzaya, H. Baasanjargal, G. Khosbayar, Ambassador Choi Jin Won, and Embassy Counselor Kang Hyunchol. During this meeting, Ambassador Choi Jin Won mentioned that the duration for issuing South Korean visas has been reduced from up to 60 days to 25 days, and the quota for contract employment has been increased from 2000 to 4000. It was also discussed that it is necessary to expedite the work of establishing an economic partnership agreement between the two countries. It was highlighted that within the framework of the program implemented by the Government of Mongolia, the number of tourists coming from South Korea to Mongolia has been increasing, positively impacting culture, art, sports, tourism, education, and the banking and financial sectors in Mongolia.

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Suspect Arrested After Escaping to a Foreign Country

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The police, in cooperation with the National Central Bureaus of INTERPOL in the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of Kazakhstan, have successfully extradited a Mongolian citizen, E, who was wanted internationally via INTERPOL’s "Red Notice". E was brought back to Mongolia from the Kyrgyz Republic. The suspect carried out the crime of child rape in 2021 and then fled the country to evade law enforcement, living unlawfully in Central Asian countries. Additionally, through cooperation with INTERPOL, it was established that he was residing in Kyrgyzstan, where he was arrested. This extradition process was organized in collaboration with the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the General Prosecutor’s Office, the National Central Bureau of INTERPOL, the Criminal Police Department, and the Investigation Department.

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Environment

The Radioactivity Level of Imported Cement is Twice That of Domestic Cement

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Radiation Control Laboratory of the Nuclear Energy Agency conducted radioactivity tests on domestic and imported cement. The results showed that the radioactivity level of imported cement is twice as high as that of domestic cement. The import tax on cement was reduced from 20% to 5% last May. This was explained by our country's cement factories as being necessary due to insufficient supply of raw materials and fuel, which created the conditions for a shortage of cement needed for this year's construction projects. During the peak construction period, the government reduced the import tax on cement. As a result, a large amount of cement was supplied without proper oversight, origin certificates, laboratory test documents, or quality guarantees. Specifically, last August, the Ministry of Urban Development and Construction conducted quality inspections regarding the reduction of import tax on cement and found that imported cement lacked origin quality certificates. A working group tested six samples of Chinese imported cement in independent laboratories for 3-day and 28-day bending strength standards and other physical-mechanical tests. Of the 42.5 grade cement inspected, three samples did not meet the 42.5 strength grade. Following information about failure to meet quality standards, the Radiation Control Laboratory of the Nuclear Energy Agency conducted experimental research, finding that imported cement's radioactivity level is twice as high compared to domestic products. The study found that the average radioactivity of domestic cement was 57 Bq/kg, while that of imported cement was 115 Bq/kg. This poses risks to quality, safety, and health. The study shows that domestic factories produce cement that meets quality standards.

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Innovation

N.Uuganbayar: By Offering 54 Types of Visas Electronically, We Simplified the Process for Foreign Citizens to Come to Mongolia

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Immigration Agency of Mongolia organized the 'Digital Transition in the Immigration Sector of Mongolia' meeting today. Since September 10 of this year, 54 types of visas that used to be granted based on visa approval are now issued electronically. The inviter of the foreign citizen can now apply directly through the immigration.gov.mn electronic system. N.Uuganbayar, the head of the Immigration Agency, stated: "Previously, foreign citizens wishing to visit Mongolia had to go to the embassy and apply for a visa in the traditional way, which took a significant amount of time. Now, with the government's decision to issue all 54 visa types electronically, this process has changed. This includes visas for traveling to Mongolia for investment, employment, education, visiting family, and other purposes. These applications can be submitted and received electronically. Since 2021, we have been offering tourist, transit, sports, and cultural event visas electronically. This number has been increasing every year. For instance, in 2023, over 36,000 citizens received an electronic visa for tourism purposes, and as of October this year, 74,000 citizens have received an electronic visa, showing a significant increase. With this digital transition, the process for foreign citizens traveling to our country has become easier and more streamlined. From this year, all our organization's operations are conducted electronically." Since 2021, the Immigration Agency has provided electronic services to more than 300,000 citizens. As a result, the daily number of in-person visits has decreased from an average of 240-520 to 5-8. Previously, 100-150 applications were received and processed on paper daily, whereas now 900-1,100 applications are received and processed electronically. This transition has brought about numerous positive changes.

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MFSAA: Applications for 54 Types of Visas Can Be Made Online

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: news.mn

The Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Agency (IRCA) held the "Digital Transition of Mongolia's Immigration Sector" meeting today. As of September 10, 54 types of visas, which were previously issued with visa approval, can now be obtained online. This allows inviting parties of foreign citizens to directly apply for visas through the immigration.gov.mn online system. According to IRCA, previously, foreign citizens intending to visit Mongolia had to go to embassies and spend considerable time acquiring a visa through the traditional application process. However, this situation has changed. Specifically, a decision was made by the Government to issue all 54 visa types provided by IRCA electronically, and this is now being implemented. Tourists to Mongolia, investors, people coming for employment, students, and those arriving for family reasons can now apply for these 54 visa types online and receive their responses electronically. Since 2021, visas for tourism, transit, participation in sports, and cultural events have been issued electronically. The number of such electronic visa applications has increased year by year. For instance, in 2023, over 36,000 citizens obtained an e-visa for tourism purposes, and as of October this year, more than 74,000 citizens have acquired e-visas, showing an increase. The process of foreign citizens visiting our country has become more convenient. From this year onwards, all operations of our organization are being conducted digitally.

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There is a high demand for engineers and technology specialists to implement mega projects

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Chairman of the State Great Khural of Mongolia, D. Amarbaysgalan, participated in the 65th anniversary of the founding of the Mongolian University of Science and Technology and the 58th Teacher’s Day celebration. He extended his greetings on behalf of the parliament and as an alumnus of the university. In its 65 years since establishment, the School of Engineering and Technology has trained over 100,000 professionals in engineering, technology, management, business, society, and humanities. From its beginnings as the Polytechnic Institute, to the Mongolian Technical University, and ultimately the Mongolian University of Science and Technology, each historical development stage has seen the institution lead in the fields of education and science, create innovations, and contribute to the advancement of the nation, highlighted the Chairman. He further emphasized the importance of creating innovations, establishing startups, and developing new products based on student knowledge and integrating this knowledge into industry and services. The School of Science and Technology must take the lead in these efforts, he noted. Looking ahead, the demand for engineers and technology specialists will significantly increase to implement the mega projects planned across Mongolia. Therefore, M.U.S.T. will play a critical role in preparing the human resources needed for major economic projects. The Chairman stressed in his message that the parliament would promptly enact progressive policies and legal reforms supporting science, technology, and innovation. He also presented state awards and medals to scholars and teachers who have greatly contributed to the country's development on the occasion of M.U.S.T.'s 65th anniversary, as reported by the Press Service of the State Great Khural.

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54 visa categories can now be applied for online

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The General Authority for Immigration and Citizenship organized an event on "The Digital Transition of the Immigration Sector of Mongolia" in Ulaanbaatar on October 3, 2024. Since the 10th of last month, 54 visa categories, which were previously issued based on visa approvals, can now be obtained electronically. Sponsors of foreign nationals can directly apply for visas using the immigration.gov.mn online system. Previously, foreign nationals intending to visit Mongolia had to spend a significant amount of time visiting embassies to apply for visas traditionally. This practice has now been completely eliminated. Specifically, a government decision has been implemented to issue all 54 categories of visas electronically. This means foreigners traveling to Mongolia for investment, work, study, and family reunification, among other reasons, can now apply for visas online and receive their responses digitally. Since 2021, visas for tourism, transit, sports, and cultural and artistic activities have been issued electronically. This digital trend is increasing annually. For instance, in 2023, 36,000 people obtained electronic visas for tourism purposes, which has increased to 74,000 as of October this year.

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Health

PHOTO: Health Sector Doctors and Workers Demand a 50% Increase in Basic Salaries and Protest

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In a peaceful protest titled "Valuation of Labor - Life Guarantee," the Mongolian Health Workers' Trade Union organized an event at Sukhbaatar Square. They are demanding reforms and corrections to the anomalies occurring in the health sector, having submitted a total of six demands to Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene. The demands include addressing the system of performance-based financing, which has been in place for three years but reveals many anomalies. Hospitals are unable to receive the full amount of funding they are supposed to get from the Health Insurance Fund, leading to an inability to pay workers' social and health insurance, as well as personal income taxes, thus resulting in debt. Additionally, hospitals have accumulated significant drug debt, creating conditions that severely hinder their operation. Due to the lack of full financing for hospitals, collective agreements within institutions are not being implemented. Workers are not being paid their salaries on time, violating their right to work. Therefore, the Mongolian Health Workers' Trade Union organized a solidarity protest rally under the aforementioned theme, expressing their opinions to the government and demanding reforms. Their specific demands are as follows: - Increase funding for the health sector to 6% of the country's GDP. - Triple the number of health insurance renewals covered by the state. - Revise and determine the minimum wage as per the law. - Correct the anomalies in the performance-based financing system, making it optimal, and increase the base salary of doctors and workers by 50%. - Evaluate the work of medical professionals realistically and revise the rules and regulations. - Include comprehensive work uniforms for health sector workers in the state budget. If the government does not take specific policy-level measures to fulfill these requirements, it has been officially stated that a collective dispute will be raised, and protests will be organized according to the legal rights provided. The response to these demands should be delivered by October 15, 2024. Notice Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web platforms) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether in full or part.

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Robotic Surgeries to Begin Next Year

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Training for robotic surgeries has commenced at the National Cancer Center for doctors and specialists. This training will enable the performance of over 30 types of surgeries with the aid of a robotic surgical apparatus. Doctors will be able to perform real surgeries after attending 40-50 training sessions at the center, with the first real surgeries planned for 2025. Robotic surgery is designed for making the smallest possible incisions on the human abdominal wall and is characterized by high precision, the ability to vividly magnify the surgical area, and the transmission of the surgeon's hand movements to the robotic arms with high accuracy and safety. "In the past, doctors and nurses had to stand for long hours during surgeries, but with robotic surgery, the doctor can sit comfortably in a room and control the surgery, which is a modern, advanced method. It is less invasive for the patient, does not involve making large openings in the abdomen, and uses 3-4 small incisions to manage the surgery. While traditional laparoscopic surgery involves 3-4 people including a camera assistant and surgeons, robotic surgeons can control the camera and operate as if they have 3-4 arms," said B. Ganzorig, the head of the Thoracic Surgery Department. According to him, "Robotic surgery allows for high-level, innovative, and safe procedures with sophisticated devices, even allowing surgeries to be conducted remotely. The equipment manufactured in South Korea is programmed for over 50 types of surgeries, meaning one doctor can perform all these surgeries. The risk of making errors due to the surgeon is reduced compared to conventional laparoscopic methods," as noted by Honored Doctor J. Chinburen during the opening of the training center. He has started teaching his pupils with exercises such as gallbladder surgery. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have been integrated into the healthcare sector, particularly in surgical treatments, for over a decade in advanced countries around the world.

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Sports

World Championships and Ranking Series to be Held in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2024-10-03 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Mongolia's youth national freestyle wrestling team has headed to Hong Kong to compete in an international tournament. Athletes from Tuv aimag participated under the guidance of coaches L. Enkhbayar and S. Battor from the local team, winning 20 medals and finishing in second place overall. Coinciding with this tournament, the traditional international men's wrestling competition "Shakhterskaya Slava" was held in the city of Kemerovo in northern Russia, where B. Munkh-Erdene from the "Tugs Devjee" club won a bronze medal in the 57 kg category and T. Demchigdorj from the "Aldar" sports club won a bronze in the 92 kg category. After the competition concluded, our wrestlers will conduct a week-long joint training session in Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, Russia, and will participate in the international tournament named after the Honored Coach D. P. Korkin. Moreover, Honored Athlete T. Tulga will compete in the 70 kg category at the international tournament named after the Khadartsev brothers in Vladikavkaz. In his draw, he was matched to wrestle against Vazgen Tevanyan from Armenia in the first round, and if he wins, he will next face Ernazur Akmataliyev from Kyrgyzstan, a silver and bronze medalist at the World Championships. Interestingly, in 2025, the Wrestling World Championships will be held in Mongolia. The United World Wrestling (UWW) organization has officially announced the countries that will host the ranking series tournaments and decided to hold the third one in Ulaanbaatar from May 29th to June 1st next year.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Sports

Politics

The Upcoming Session of Parliament to Discuss Next Year's Budget Proposal

Economy

Oyu Tolgoi Participants Share Best Practices at 'Mongolian Mining Week' Conference

N.Uchral: Establishing an investment agreement with Orano will enable strategic product manufacturing

D. Ganbat: There are no foreign investors coming to "Mining week". No one will enter a corrupted and thieving place.

D.Ganbat: There will be no foreign investors at "Mining Week". No one will come to a corrupt, thieving place

The United States: Mongolia is Our Strategic Partner in the Energy Sector

The International Mining Exhibition and Conference has begun

Per Capita Debt Approaches 40 Million

L. Enkh-Amgalan: Our country is experiencing a transition in the labor market

B. Chojilsuren: The Debt and Losses of the Energy Sector Have Escaped Control and Grown

"MinePro-2024" Exhibition Becomes the Second Largest Event of "Mining Week"

Copper Royalty to Be Equitable for Miners and Manufacturers

Diplomacy

Israel Declares UN Secretary-General as 'Persona Non Grata'

Over 80 Mongolian citizens reside in the region of Israel affected by missile attacks, says Ministry of Foreign Affairs

MFA: Attention to Mongolian Citizens in Israel

Mongolians living in Israel advised to stay vigilant

ABOUT US: "India Recognizes the Kh Bogd in Mongolia to Increase Influence, and the Dalai Lama Acknowledges This"

Infrastructure

Establishment of a Partnership Center to Develop Public-Private Partnerships

"Tavantolgoi" Thermal Power Plant Project Stuck in Court

L. Gantomor: We have agreed to build the Erdeneburen power plant and the oil refinery with a loan. Are we going to refuse this loan?

M.Enkhtsetseg: Should We Wait for Foreign Loans and Freeze in Winter?

"National Communication Satellite" Project to be Implemented

Dornogovi is Becoming the Center of Construction and Development

If Government and Local Policies Align, the Progress of Turning Khanbogd into a City Will Advance

Dispute Over Tender for "Tavantolgoi" Thermal Power Plant Goes to Court

Society

The quota for contract work in South Korea has been doubled

Suspect Arrested After Escaping to a Foreign Country

Environment

The Radioactivity Level of Imported Cement is Twice That of Domestic Cement

Innovation

N.Uuganbayar: By Offering 54 Types of Visas Electronically, We Simplified the Process for Foreign Citizens to Come to Mongolia

MFSAA: Applications for 54 Types of Visas Can Be Made Online

There is a high demand for engineers and technology specialists to implement mega projects

54 visa categories can now be applied for online

Health

PHOTO: Health Sector Doctors and Workers Demand a 50% Increase in Basic Salaries and Protest

Robotic Surgeries to Begin Next Year

Sports

World Championships and Ranking Series to be Held in Ulaanbaatar

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