Oct 3, 2024 83 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for October 03, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

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Politics

Reevaluation of Laws Changed Following the Permit Law Suggested

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A meeting and discussion on the topic “Issues and Solutions in Obtaining and Renewing Special and Ordinary Permits under the Permit Law” took place at the MNCCI today. The discussion was attended by Member of Parliament H. Gankhuya, head of the working group for drafting the Permit Law proposal, alongside members of the working group, to discuss the issues businesses face in implementing the Permit Law. In opening the discussion, he noted that it has been over a year since the Permit Law was passed. Various opinions and complaints have been received regarding the law, but these issues often relate more to sector-specific laws than to the Permit Law itself. One of the features of the Permit Law is the establishment of a Permit Council, designed to bring private sector oversight as much as possible under the law. The council includes a majority of representatives from the Chamber and the private sector. The law mandates that an audit be conducted every three years, and any amendments to the law must be based on the audit. MNCCI Executive Director T. Duren mentioned that enterprises often face many criteria and registration obstacles imposed by government administrative bodies. Two ministries even issue similar permits redundantly, with pricing and tariffs being described as vastly different. He suggested that all such proposals from companies be gathered in writing to create a list at the Chamber. Executive Director of the Association of Information Communications Operators, U. Tamir, expressed that the law has been relatively positive for their sector. Their sector is fully liberalized, marked by high investment and rapid technological changes, which sets it apart from others. The main concern is that following the Permit Law, amendments to the Communications Law and the Radio Wave Law have shortened the duration of their special permits. He viewed this as a detrimental regulation for the business environment and suggested reevaluating the laws changed because of the Permit Law. N. Enkhjargal, a lawyer for "Achit Ikht" LLC, stated that changes to the Minerals Law were made following the passing of the Permit Law. As a result, their operations could now be conducted based on contracts without requiring permits. However, because of incomplete amendments in some provisions, difficulties in consistently understanding and implementing the law have arisen. For example, although they now operate without a special permit, materials, reports, and plans previously required by the Mineral Resources Authority are still demanded, and these correspondences with government bodies still require compliance as if possessing a special permit. The discussion series on the “Issues and Solutions in Obtaining and Renewing Special and Ordinary Permits Provided by the Permit Law” is ongoing. Today’s discussion involved representatives from the energy, environment, construction, urban development, public utilities, and transport sectors, who shared and expressed their concerns. Tomorrow, representatives from mining, tourism, banking, other financial services, customs, investment, culture, and education sectors will participate.

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Discussion on Implementing Local and National Government and Private Sector Partnership

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: news.mn

The Law on Public and Private Sector Partnerships was enacted in 2022 and came into effect on December 31, 2023. However, under this law, provinces and the capital city were unable to independently implement projects and programs involving such partnerships. Consequently, on June 5 of the previous year, amendments were made to the law and corresponding regulations were set to be approved. In this context, six draft regulations related to the independent implementation of government-private sector partnership projects in provinces and the capital have been prepared. An online discussion regarding these was held on October 1. Representatives from the Municipality of Ulaanbaatar, the governor's offices of 21 provinces, private enterprises, and organizations participated in this discussion. Participants asked questions related to the draft regulations and made suggestions, including the involvement of professional experts in the working groups, proper regulation of private sector know-how and intellectual property within the draft regulations, and the development of technical and economic feasibility justifications and project documentation in accordance with international standards. The draft regulations were posted on the ulaanbaatar.mn website to gather feedback. The suggestions made during the discussion, as well as those submitted in writing, are being reviewed by the Municipality of the capital city and will be presented at a Cabinet meeting for consideration. Once these regulations are approved, provinces and the capital will be able to exercise full ownership management rights, which will support regional development and positively impact the country's social and economic landscape. This will change the overly centralized regulation of government-private sector partnerships, allowing local projects to be managed by localities based on their resources and budgets.

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MPRP Plans Major Changes in Tax Policy

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

During the meeting of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) group in the State Great Khural, they decided to support the discussion of the draft law on the budget framework statement for Mongolia's unified budget of 2025 and the budget projections for 2026-2027. The group leader L. Munkhbaatar stated, "The law on next year's budget is unique in that it is introduced alongside development planning supporting regional growth. It also aims to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution, and includes favorable tax policies to support the business environment, which the group members supported." During budget discussions, wealth creators and business owners anticipate the next year's tax policy. After the group meeting, Finance Minister B. Javkhlan presented next year's budget, which includes differential tax policies within regional development. Changes include revising tax policies in certain provinces and fully exempting customs duties on technological equipment. A fundamental change in principle is that if an entity provides donations or assistance for social investments, a provision is included to exempt it from taxes up to one percent of the company's annual income. This allows expenses such as those related to culture, sports, and green infrastructures to be reported and exempted from taxes.

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Standing Committees to Meet and Discuss 2025 Budget and Development Plan

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: isee.mn

Today, three standing committees of the State Great Hural will convene. Specifically, the Economic Standing Committee and the Budget Standing Committee will meet to discuss next year's budget and development plan. Additionally, the Legal Standing Committee will meet to discuss amendments to the Law on Police Service, among other issues. The Legal Standing Committee will consider the draft law to amend the Law on Police Service, which was developed in connection with accepting the conclusion of the Constitutional Court, during its first reading. It will also announce the selection process for a non-judge member of the Judicial General Council. The Economic Standing Committee will review the "Resolution of the State Great Hural on the Approval of the Development Plan of Mongolia for 2025," introduced by the government during its first reading. The Budget Standing Committee will discuss a draft resolution of the permanent committee to approve the calendar, and the draft law on amendments to the law on the budget framework statement of the unified budget of Mongolia for 2025 and budget projections for 2026-2027, submitted by the government, to decide whether to discuss it. Additionally, the Standing Committee on Environment, Food and Agriculture will organize a forum titled "Climate Change-New Partnership-Green Financing-Stabilizing the Greenhouse Gas Cycle of the Pasture Ecosystem" today at the State Palace.

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Constitutional Court Attempts to Violate Freedom of the Press!

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

A year ago, a scientific conference was held on the topic "Improving Constitutional Review." During that time, former Constitutional Court member Sh. Tsogtoo stated, "This Parliament, particularly Chair G. Zandanshatar, stated that the decision of the Constitutional Court cannot be used as a basis to change the structure of the government. The Court violated the legislative authority. In the future, the Court cannot make such additions or changes," and amendments were made to the law on the Court. This put an end to the matter being discussed. The Parliament had no choice but to take this other decision against the Court's actions. That decision of the Court did not even last a week and is unlikely to have any effect in the future. However, its foundation remains intact and is ripe for use. This issue, with its many consequences, is causing resistance and discontent among legal experts, while a broad intellectual layer of society is opposing and detesting it. Yet, the matter keeps being discussed repeatedly in scientific conferences, with some appearing to seek revision, possibly trying to improve it. Ultimately, there seems to be opposition to the Parliament's decision. People are expressing many opinions that may or may not be true. Recently, there was a day-and-night meeting of the Lawyers' Association, attended by approximately 7,600 lawyers and broadcasted on all channels. Now they are attempting to amend the law. I will directly state my opinion: trying to refine it may lead to a distortion similar to what occurred recently with the Constitution, where the Constitutional Court violated its own Constitution. Such tendencies are observed. If this continues, it could lead to a political crisis and confuse society, mirroring patterns seen in other countries. In his presentation titled "No Need to Blindly Worship the Law," he stated, "While I have spent seven years eating from the large pot of the entity called the Court, I want to express my agreement on the evidently erroneous matters, especially sensitive constitutional issues, which are the main object of my research work. To put it directly, avoiding the duty to protect the Constitution and committing such an attack by the Court while discussing one 'commissioner' and trying to shift blame or connect with past and present authorities lacks any sense. There’s no need to look for other culprits apart from the Court, which initiated a case and made a decision. The culprits and instruments of the crime are clear. Did the Court commit something wrong? Yes, it did. The Court made a grave mistake against the constitutional spirit. Now, the Court itself must correct this mistake and repent. The Court grossly violated Article 69.4 of Mongolia's Constitution, which states, 'Amendments to the Constitution have the same force as the Constitution itself.' The Court directly abolished provisions of the Constitution that were approved by the public in 2019. Instead of discussing the Constitution itself, the Court reviews issues of certain statutory provisions or actions of a constitutional violator, but not the Constitution itself. Such a Court that discusses whether 'the Constitution itself is wrong' does not exist anywhere else but in our country," thus stated at a recent international scientific conference on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the National Legal Institute. Related issues have since been discussed in political circles, and ongoing public discussions address the amendments made to the Law on the Constitutional Court and the Law on Constitutional Court Disputes Resolution in August 2022, which are deemed unconstitutional and permit the Constitutional Court to review constitutional amendments. Reports indicate that citizens submitted information to the Constitutional Court regarding this matter. Moreover, we previously reported that the Parliament's legislation stating the Constitutional Court does not have the right to review the Constitution or its amendments is unconstitutional. Citizens initiated disputes asserting that "The Constitutional Court should review the Constitution," thereby leading to various discussions and proposals, including merging the Court with the Supreme Court. However, the Constitutional Court, in a statement posted on its official website, noted, "Articles mentioned here contain defamatory and unsupported elements, with some online sites reproducing and disseminating them. This entirely undermines the Constitutional Court's autonomous activity guaranteed by the Constitution of Mongolia and defames the reputation of Court members without any evidence, thus interfering in the Constitutional organization’s business and breaching principles prohibiting involvement and influence." Certain citizens reportedly submitted information to the Constitutional Court, asserting that "The amendments made to certain laws in August 2022 limited the special authority of the Constitutional Court." One stated that "The law amending the law on the Constitutional Court and the law amending the law on Court Dispute Resolution processes violated Articles 1, 64, 66, and 70 of the Constitution." Another claimed that "The 13.1 section of the Court dispute resolution law about whether the Court violated the Constitution needs to be reviewed again," specifying amendments that exclude the Constitution and amendments from Parliament's decisions, emphasizing the Constitutional Court's ability to confirm or invalidate decisions, which violates Articles 64.1, 66.2.1, and 70.1 of the Constitution. Despite the widespread propagation of such information among the public, the Constitutional Court itself claimed, "Since August of this year, we have regularly informed the public of filed cases and disputes concerning citizens' petitions and complaints to the Court." However, it has not disclosed the aforementioned information, leading to suspicion in political and public circles. Consequently, I request that the Chairman of the Constitutional Court, G. Bayasgalan, answer three questions. First, did Citizen N file information with the Constitutional Court on April 20, 2023, and Citizen K on January 16, 2024? Second, did the members of the Constitutional Court initiate a dispute based on this information from these citizens? Third, did a member of the Constitutional Court reviewing this information and dispute request explanations from Parliament? We seek answers to these questions. The Constitutional Court should serve as the guardian of the Constitution, holding no right to "interfere" with it. The information discussed in society does not concern the Constitutional Court or its members but pertains to relevant constitutional issues. Every citizen of Mongolia has the right to know about all issues related to the Constitution, and media establishments have the duty to inform the public. The Constitutional Court, in its statement, mentioned a Media Council article declaring the importance of accurate information in journalism. This principle of ascertaining the truth while confirming sources, distinguishing paid articles, and providing opportunities for those criticized to explain themselves is vital. In doing so, the Constitutional Court of Mongolia has attempted to discuss ethics with journalism and the media, which interferes with the freedom of the press granted by the Constitution concerning information about Mongolia's Constitution and fundamental human rights. According to the Freedom of Information Act, it aims to ensure the freedom of expression, speech, publication, and press as outlined in the Constitution. Every citizen of Mongolia has the right to express beliefs, ideas, and speech peacefully. Furthermore, does a named member of the Constitutional Court have the right to speak of ethics? This matter should concern discussions regarding who will continue to serve in the Constitutional Court.

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ATG, SHSHGEG, Customs are Investigating and Detaining Without Legal Basis

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: news.mn

A meeting of the Standing Committee on Legal Affairs of the State Great Hural (Parliament) was held today, where the first discussion of the draft law to amend the Police Service Law was conducted following the acceptance of the Constitutional Court's 2024 decision No. 03. During this time, members of the State Great Hural asked questions and expressed their positions. Member of Parliament Kh. Temuujin stated, "The issues related to the decision of the Constitutional Court and its results should be understood broadly. The Court did not rule that the Police Service Law is violating or restricting citizens' rights. Instead, it concluded that the General Executive Agency of Court Decisions (SHSHGEG), the Anti-Corruption Agency (ATG), and the Border Protection Organization are conducting investigations without a legal basis. Only the police have a law. For example, at SHSHGEG, a person might pass a phone illegally, and issues related to inspections, searches, arrests, and detentions should have clear laws and regulations. Similarly, customs officials may find it necessary to detain someone for smuggling goods, but legally it is unclear. If we are interpreting the Police Service Law content narrowly, then there is an issue, and now we are stuck dealing with the Police Service Law like it's the only relevant law. We have police officers participating in the working group, handling it as if they own the law. Legal experts from the Ministry of Justice should be providing explanations. Secondly, we must be cautious about one thing. We must abandon the approach of involving law enforcement agencies in drafting legal bills. When their representatives are in the working group, they focus on simplifying their work rather than looking from an independent expert perspective. Are defense lawyers participating in the working group, do they have opinions? Chairman of the Standing Committee on Legal Affairs of the State Great Hural, D. Tsogtbaatar remarked, "Based on the conclusion of the Constitutional Court, our committee must initiate and submit proposals ourselves. If we make changes without listening to the police, they might encounter difficulties in their work, hence they have the right to provide suggestions. Think about it. The six-hour detention period here is calculated based on life experiences, not like 30 minutes in South Korea, 15-30 minutes in Japan, or 30 minutes in Germany. The law protects against invasions of personal space. Member of Parliament P. Sainzorig highlighted, "There are cases where individuals are directly placed in temporary detention without being informed of the reasons. Do they start counting from there? If they explain the rights and obligations and the person flees, how will temporary detention status be determined? Chairman D. Tsogtbaatar responded, "The law clearly specifies how to center on human rights. We will adhere to this policy. Detention without implementing the Miranda principle is unacceptable. The state must adhere to the principle. Detention must be explained; otherwise, it cannot happen. If a person flees during explanation, detention is not feasible. The Working Group noted, "The starting point for counting is from the moment the person is informed of the detention decision and its basic reasons, along with an explanation of their rights and obligations. There are rare but delicate situations in practice. For instance, miners might gather in a certain area, straining public order, and often these individuals lack identification documents. They might lie about their identities. In developed countries, this is quickly resolved. Here, confirming identities requires accessing the police network and databases, creating difficulties. Member of Parliament P. Sainzorig asked, "What if the person flees immediately after you explain the reason for detention? This issue is not addressed. Ultimately, the majority supported the proposal to amend the phrasing of the law to start counting from when the person is detained, as stated in article 26.1, with reference to article 22.2 for informing the individual. Consequently, the Standing Committee decided to present their discussions and conclusions on the initial discussion of the bill to amend the Police Service Law to the plenary session of the Parliament.

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L. Munkhbaatar: The issue of amending the constitution has not been discussed in the MPP parliamentary group

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: itoim.mn

We spoke with L. Munkhbaatar, head of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) parliamentary group in the State Great Khural (Parliament). Question: With the outcome of the 2024 State Great Khural elections, you will be leading the largest parliamentary group of the ruling party. What policies will you pursue and how will you work? Answer: In the parliamentary elections, the MPP won 68 seats, becoming the majority. While our majority group has 68 members, on the other side, other parties and coalitions have combined 58 members. Our group includes politically experienced individuals as well as newly elected members. Experience, knowledge, and education are crucial in political activities. Question: What are the main laws to be discussed during the autumn session? Members have proposed amendments to the procedural rules of the Parliament. Will they be introduced? Answer: The procedural law of the State Great Khural was previously approved by the parliament. During the inaugural session, it was decided to proceed with these rules. Therefore, we will continue with this law. However, amending the procedural law remains open. Personally, I believe we should follow the current framework for a while. If there are necessary changes during its implementation, alterations can be made. Question: Members have said that the previous procedural law infringed on the freedom of members to speak and ask questions. Wasn't the duration even shortened? Answer: Within the relevant standing committee structures, there is no restriction on speaking and asking questions; it remains as is. During plenary sessions, all members have the right to speak on issues related to the government's operational program, the budget law, the budget framework statement, budget execution, and related appointments. Other issues will be freely discussed in subcommittees and standing committees. A specific procedure has been established for plenary sessions. We consider this sufficient. Questions posed by members during sessions fit within this timeframe. Therefore, the time is deemed adequate. The reason for changing the previous procedure was that it was concluded that the parliamentary operations were ineffective. Members would repeat questions asked in standing committees during plenary sessions, ask many trivial questions, and repeat others' questions, making parliamentary operations unproductive. Therefore, changes were made to organize this better. A representative will be more responsible when asking questions, and the person speaking in the parliamentary session will prepare and study the issue. Additionally, in parliamentary governance countries, standing committees must be professional. Parliament will evolve to open discussions without time constraints in specialized committees. Question: Parliament must supervise the executive branch. How well do you think your group, the largest in parliament, can perform this oversight? Consider the budget proposal for 2025. Answer: The legislative body supervises the executive branch. In this sense, the previous parliament made considerable reforms to the law governing the State Great Khural. For instance, sector ministers will not participate in their own standing committees, and no more than two ministers can be in a single committee, limiting executive power. Also, the new parliament convened both inaugural and extraordinary sessions. During this period, political decisions were made by the MPP group to return certain issues with legal violations, like the tender law, which was returned for being inconsistent with the law. This is just one example of oversight. Of course, there are political decisions made to support certain things too. Question: There is information about amending the constitution. Has there been any unofficial discussion within the MPP about constitutional amendments? Answer: The issue of amending the constitution has not been discussed. Amending the constitution is carried out according to a specific law. In our party and group, the issue of amending the constitution has not been discussed at all. Question: You will be working with 68 people. The most significant political decisions are made within the group. Especially since your party tends to box issues and support them. How will you manage such a large number? Answer: Naturally, the 68 members, as individuals, are members of parliament who have taken an oath. They were elected representing the MPP. The group is a structural entity within the parliament. The parliament makes decisions after discussion and political decision-making within the group. Political support is given before certain decisions are made in the parliament. Our MPP group has rules, and operations will be conducted accordingly. The parliamentary group in the State Great Khural provides political support for the party's policies and decisions. Therefore, certain political decisions will be made, supporting the majority's decision while respecting and listening to the minority. Question: This group is very unique compared to previous ones. There are many members without any political experience or knowledge. Will uniting these people be challenging? Answer: Although they represent different sectors, we share the same values. I believe we will unite under upholding the oath every member of the State Great Khural took for the country. Also, members elected from the MPP will act according to the party's and group's rules. This is the responsibility of every member. Question: Thank you for the interview.

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Mining and Transport Sector Workers Request Amendments to Election Law for Voting

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The voting for the Provincial, City, and District Council elections will be held on Friday, October 11. A meeting was held at the General Election Commission regarding the voting rights of approximately 100,000 citizens mainly working in the mining and transport sectors, who are working in locations other than their registered addresses. Representatives from mining and transport logistics companies attended the meeting to express their concerns. The leadership of the General Election Commission visited mining and cargo transport companies in the Ömnögovi and Dundgovi provinces and listened to suggestions regarding the voting rights of mine workers. The workers expressed interest in voting using portable boxes or digitally. Therefore, it has become apparent that there is a need to amend the Election Law to ensure full voter participation and exercise of voting rights, according to D. Bulgamaa, the head of the Political Party Funding and Oversight Department of the General Election Commission. D. Enkhtör, a senior engineer at Erdenes Silver Resource, a state-owned company, mentioned that there are three ways for mine workers to participate and exercise their voting rights in the elections. First, there is the option of submitting votes in advance and sealing them, which was done in the past. Secondly, voting can be conducted through mobile ballots. Thirdly, in the era of information technology development, online voting is a potential option. Among these, the most feasible option is to vote in advance. Mine workers work in shifts of 14 days. If voting is allowed 15 days in advance, workers from the mining sector can fully cast their votes. Our company arranges transport for our local workers to enable them to vote. Employees from 21 provinces work at our mine. If highly specialized workers, who are not local, are sent away for long periods, it could disrupt mining operations, which makes voting challenging. G. Itgel, the Director of the Health, Safety, and Environment Department of Eco Global Logistics LLC, stated that at peak times, about 1,000 drivers work with us. Currently, due to the downturn in the coal market, about 300 drivers are working. We ensure drivers can exercise their voting rights. During the election period, they are told they have the right to dismount and vote. They are given the option to vote before coming on a roster. Our drivers are paid based on their work, so they sometimes prioritize work and income over voting. If online voting is facilitated, it would allow every citizen of Mongolia, both domestically and abroad, to vote.

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Mining and Transport Sectors Call for Electoral Law Amendment to Enable Voting

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: isee.mn

The local elections for aimag, capital, and district council representatives will be held on Friday, October 11th. A meeting was held at the General Election Commission to address the voting rights of about 100,000 citizens predominantly working in mining and transport sectors who live in locations other than their registered permanent addresses. Representatives from mining and transport logistics companies attended and expressed their views. The leaders of the General Election Commission, while working with mining and freight transport companies in Umnugovi and Dundgovi provinces, heard from mine workers about their desire to vote using mobile ballot boxes or digitally. Therefore, it has become necessary to amend the election law to fully enable citizens to participate and exercise their voting rights, according to D. Bulgamaa, Director of the Political Party Finance and Control Department of the General Election Commission. D. Enkhtur, a senior engineer at Erdenes Silver Resource, a state-owned company, believes there are three methods to ensure mine workers can participate in the election. First, the previous method involved sealing their votes in advance. Second, votes can be collected using a mobile ballot box. Third, in the digital age, online voting is an option. Of these, advance voting is the most feasible. Mine workers work on a 14-day shift. If voting can be done 15 days in advance, those in the mining sector would have the full opportunity to vote. "Eco Global Logistics" LLC's Health and Safety Department Head, G. Itgel, noted that during peak times, around 1,000 drivers work for them. Currently, due to a downturn in the coal market, about 300 drivers are working. They allow their drivers the right to vote, encouraging them to disembark and vote during election times. However, drivers often prioritize work and income, which leads them to delay voting. If online voting were enabled, every Mongolian citizen both domestically and abroad could vote.

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The Democratic Party Faction Will Propose a Package of Bills to Decentralize Power

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Democratic Party (DP) faction in the State Great Khural of Mongolia held a meeting to discuss the continuous centralization of power from local governments. It was noted that out of 26 agencies operating in local areas, the heads of 24 are appointed from Ulaanbaatar. Furthermore, the local revenues are collected in Ulaanbaatar and then redistributed back to local governments. The party criticized this practice as the ruling authorities' strategy, implying that "provinces and districts are incapable of self-governance." Therefore, the DP faction, led by O. Tsogtgerel, announced their preparation of a package of legislative proposals focused on increasing and consolidating the power of local governments by transferring appointment and budgetary authority to the regional level. Of the 42 members of the DP faction, 14 have served in regional or district leadership positions, and seven were previously governors before being elected to the State Great Khural. Given these backgrounds, the faction views the centralization issue as the most pressing problem faced by local governments. During their briefing, the members ripped up the paper they were reading, threw it into a trash can, and applauded, symbolizing their intent to "end central control," which drew attention.

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Ch. Saikhanbileg: Collaborating with an International Law Firm to Publish My White Paper

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Former Prime Minister of Mongolia, Ch. Saikhanbileg, has reportedly left his country after losing the 2020 parliamentary elections and is currently residing in the United States. He has been accused of crimes such as unlawfully transferring 49% of the Erdenet Mining Corporation's shares, which were owned by Russia, to a Mongolian company when he was the Prime Minister. After a long public absence, a new video of him was released on the internet on October 2, the day of the death of S. Zorig, a golden leader of democracy. In the video, he stated that he is publishing his own white paper in collaboration with the international law firm "Amsterdam and Partners" to establish the rule of law and create an independent judiciary, with the understanding of past events to prevent them from reoccurring. "You can download it in Mongolian and English by visiting Saikhanbileg.com," he said. As of today, the said website is not operational.

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Economy

Solutions and Approaches to Addressing Labor Shortages: "Mongolian Labor Market Summit 2024" Successfully Held

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "Mongolian Labor Market Summit 2024," which sought solutions and approaches to address labor shortages, was successfully organized. The greatest challenge currently facing the Mongolian labor market is the shortage of workers, which has significantly increased in recent years for organizations. To address this issue, a summit was held last Friday, organized by the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Protection, Zangia Portal LLC (Zangia.mn), and Nito Plus LLC (Nitopay) with participation from diverse representatives to discuss and find solutions. With the country's "Mega" projects ready to launch and the market expanding, many companies are creating new jobs and the demand for human resources is increasing. However, despite more than 20,000 open job postings on the Zangia.mn platform, the skills of new graduates entering the workforce are notably lacking. Many skilled workers are leaving the country, leading to unprecedented levels of worker shortages in Mongolia. For over two years, there has been a significant shortage of human resources across all business sectors, including the private sector, government, and ministries, without due attention to developing and preparing employees. This has caused the rapid depletion of Mongolia's workforce and halted economic growth. Opening the "Mongolian Labor Market Summit 2024," Minister of Family, Labor and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan noted that the human resource issue has become a pressing hot topic. Although Mongolia has a population of 2.1 million of working age, only 1.2 million are employed. In the next four years, the government plans to launch 14 mega projects, with the biggest challenge being the issue of workforce resources. Therefore, cooperation between the government and the private sector to address this issue focuses on strengthening collaborative efforts. Also opening the event, founder and director of Zangia Portal LLC, B. Tuvshintulga, presented international statistics highlighting the worsening processes of workforce preparation and employee recruitment in the country. According to the "2023 World Competitiveness Survey," Mongolia ranks 110th out of 134 countries for educational quality, 88th for employee development, 133rd for skilled worker availability, and 122nd for the alignment between higher education and the economy. In his presentation, World Bank's Senior Economist Yang Huang emphasized that sufficient job availability, where every citizen is employed, is the main driver of the economy and a key pillar in solving other societal problems. Despite having a relatively young labor force compared to other countries, especially in the East Asia and Pacific region, Mongolia's labor supply, particularly female labor supply, has decreased by 6% over the past decade. Additionally, the wages for newly created jobs are below the average, leading workers not to choose these positions. To address these issues, improving financing for SMEs, facilitating trade, improving logistics, and creating a legal environment are necessary, according to Huang. The summit was attended by over 1,500 leaders and representatives from all major Mongolian organizations, government ministers, and international and sector experts. Participating organizations included Golomt Bank, Khan Bank, Tavan Bogd Foods Pizza LLC, Teso Group, Green Group, Bishrelt Group, Monnis Group, Erdenes Tavantolgoi, Oyu Tolgoi, APU JSC, Suu JSC, Bod International, Tsakhiur LLC, Mongolian Star Distribution LLC, Digital Concept LLC /GS 25/, Nomin Holding LLC, Monpolymet Group, and others. HR directors from these organizations participated, exchanging experiences and opinions on overcoming these challenges. Now in its third year, the summit recognized 11 companies for establishing best practices in human resources. This year, 270 companies submitted materials to be selected as the most employee-friendly companies, with the following companies chosen as the best: - Diversity & Inclusivity: Best Employer Implementing Inclusive Policies - Tavan Bogd Foods LLC - Career Development: Best Employer Supporting Career Development - Nano International LLC - Family Supportive: Best Family-Friendly Employer - MAK LLC - Best for Youth: Best Youth-Friendly Employer - Teso Group - Best Culture: Best Employer with Outstanding Culture - Mizorn LLC - Best Training: Best Employer Supporting Training and Development - Premium Nexus JSC, International Medical Center LLC - Innovative Management: Best Employer with Innovative Management - Naashaa Tech LLC - Leadership in HR Policy: Best Employer Leading in HR Policy - Bod International LLC - Best Career Progression for Women: Best Employer Supporting Women’s Career Growth - Gobi JSC - Employer Branding: Best Employer Branding - Erdenet Corporation STO The "Mongolian Labor Market Summit 2024" focused on topics such as "IS MONGOLIA'S WORKFORCE DEPLETED?", "CREATING A PEOPLE-CENTERED WORK ENVIRONMENT", and "SOLUTIONS AND BEST PRACTICES," including 11 lectures and 3 panel discussions. In the first segment, "IS MONGOLIA'S WORKFORCE DEPLETED?": - B. Tuvshintulga, founder of Zangia Portal LLC, presented on labor shortages and effects. - Deputy Director of Human Resources at Khan Bank, Sh. Ganbyamba, shared Khan Bank's experiences in overcoming labor market challenges. - Yang Huang, Senior Economist at the World Bank, discussed key issues facing Mongolia's labor market. - Ch. Davaasuren, Director of Policy Research at MMCG LLC, presented mid-term supply and demand forecasts for Mongolia's labor market for 2024-2035. In the second segment, "CREATING A PEOPLE-CENTERED WORK ENVIRONMENT": - Minister of Education P. Naranbayar discussed professional and technical education, training, and the labor market. - O. Saruul, Consultant of Professional Directions and Index at UNDP, presented on professional index and workforce competitiveness. - G. Chinzorig, Deputy Executive Director of Premium Nexus JSC, shared experiences in creating a people-centered work environment. In the third segment, "SOLUTIONS AND BEST PRACTICES": - Melissa Shanjengange, General Manager, Organization and People, at Oyu Tolgoi, discussed best practices at Oyu Tolgoi. - G. Chinzorig, Training and Development Manager at Transwest Mongolia LLC, shared experiences in preparing the future workforce. - M. Munkhnasan, Chairwoman of the Board at Monpolymet Group, discussed Monpolymet Group’s solutions and best practices. The event was sponsored by Ardour LLC and Nano International LLC, with supporting organizations including the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Project Management Institute Mongolia, Zorig Foundation, Mongolian Business Council, and media partners Tenger TV, Lemon Press Digital LLC, and Business.mn.

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Kimberly Harrington: It is Important for the Government to Create a Favorable Environment for Investors

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "U.S.-Mongolia Energy Dialogue" forum was held at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A delegation led by Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Diplomacy at the Bureau of Energy Resources, Kimberly Harrington, came to Mongolia to participate in this event. "Negotiations are being held as a result of multiple meetings and mutual visits," Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Diplomacy Kimberly Harrington said during a meeting with journalists. "I arrived in Mongolia on Sunday morning. The main purpose of my visit was to participate in the second 'U.S.-Mongolia Energy Dialogue' forum. Seven years ago, the first intergovernmental agreement was reached. This time, the negotiations included representatives from Mongolia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Energy, and government, along with representatives from the U.S., including the State Department, Bureau of Energy Resources, USAID, and the U.S. Embassy. We discussed various important topics such as the transmission and modernization of electric power, policies to support energy reform, advancing the development of the critical minerals sector, and increasing the participation of women in the energy sector. In June of last year, Deputy Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment Jose Fernandez signed a Memorandum of Understanding during his visit to Mongolia. At that time, a trilateral agreement was made with the Korean side and then-Minister of Mining and Heavy Industry J. Ganbaatar. During Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg's visit to Washington, organizing an energy agreement between the two countries was agreed upon. As part of this, we visited the Oyu Tolgoi mine on Monday and became acquainted with its operations. Additionally, we discussed some challenges faced by civil servants and issues encountered in doing business in Mongolia. I've been to many mines before, but never one as large as Oyu Tolgoi, where a total of $22 billion has been invested. This is a very significant investment. By 2030, Oyu Tolgoi is expected to become the fourth-largest copper mine in the world. The U.S. Department of State's project with Mongolia focuses on mapping critical mineral resources and determining which are commercially viable, and then ensuring their reserves," Harrington stated. "Mongolia is a country with vast renewable energy resources," she continued. "As mentioned before, the first dialogue in 2017 laid the foundation for cooperation in the energy sector. This dialogue was planned for three hours, but due to the wealth of topics to discuss, it was extended to five hours. Mongolia aims to increase the supply of renewable energy to 30% by 2030. In this regard, Mongolia is a country with great resources, having over 260 days a year of solar and wind energy potential. Firstly, it's most important that the Mongolian government has set a great goal. However, private sector involvement is crucial when investing in the energy sector. Therefore, the Biden Administration has passed important legislation on reducing inflation and increasing investment in green economies and energy innovation systems. Since this law was passed two years ago, thousands of jobs have been created in the U.S. and hundreds of billions of dollars attracted in energy technology investments. This has yielded results, and we are seeing changes in our energy systems. During my stay here, I met with investors and exchanged opinions. Companies face certain risks regardless of where they operate worldwide. Consistent policies are needed for sustainable development. Therefore, the government must create favorable conditions for investment. The discussions we are having in Mongolia now, I also conducted during my visits to Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan months ago. Countries are striving to reduce their carbon usage. Mongolia, too, has signed an international agreement on methane usage. The path to decarbonization is in localizing renewable energy," she emphasized.

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TODAY: "Mining Week & MinePro 2024" Exhibition and Conference Begins

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: montsame.mn

On Wednesday, October 2, 2024, several events will take place in Ulaanbaatar: 09:00: A consultative meeting titled "Determining the Current Level of Cybersecurity" will be held at the "Tuushin" Hotel. Contact: 8602-1029. 09:00: The Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture of the State Great Khural will organize a forum titled "Climate Change - New Cooperation - Green Financing - Stabilizing Greenhouse Gas Cycles in Pasture Ecosystems". 10:00-14:00: Several standing committees of the State Great Khural will hold meetings. 09:00: A ceremony to hand over military equipment to the Ministry of Defense of Mongolia will be held at the Nalaikh aerodrome. Contact: 9974-9024. A regular meeting of the government cabinet will be held. 10:00-14:00: A discussion on "Issues and Solutions for Obtaining and Renewing Special and Ordinary Permits under the Law on Licensing" will be held at the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Contact: 9910-7371. In Nalaikh District, at the base of Taij Khairkhan, the international "Mining Week & MinePro-2024" mining exhibition and conference will begin. Contact: 9572-4747. Representatives of the Mongolian Democratic Union and political parties will pay tribute by laying flowers at the monument of the late Member of Parliament S. Zorig. 11:00: A seminar on the state of human rights will be held at the "Ramada" Hotel. Contact: 8097-9191. 11:00: At the "ZM" newspaper's information center, the court decision regarding the detention of Mongolian citizen G. Ochir in France will be presented. 14:00: The "Steppe Arena" will host a press conference with performances about the "World Circus in Mongolia-2024" show. Contact: 9139-9149. 14:30: A press conference regarding the historical epic play "Heavenly Son" directed by State Honored Cultural Artist N. Naranbaatar, with a script by B. Tsognemekh, will be held at the Ulaanbaatar Drama Theater. At the "Kempinski" Hotel, the second-day events of the 70th anniversary of the Children's Health Department of the Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences will continue with a scientific conference and training for pediatricians. In B. Yavuukhulan Park, Chingeltei District's book festival will take place. Sports: In Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, the World Youth Judo Championships will begin, with 14 athletes from Mongolia participating.

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Politicians Led by G. Zandanshatar Drive Away Investors, Leaving 'Mining Week 2024' Almost Investor-less

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: isee.mn

The "Mining Week 2024" event, co-hosted by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources and the Mongolian Mining Association, begins today in Nalaikh District. Now in its third year, this event aims to promote the industrial and mineral resources sector to foreign investors and increase investment. However, reports suggest that foreign participation is minimal. Organizers claimed over 5,000 representatives would attend, including around 300 guests and investors from over 20 countries such as Australia, the USA, Germany, Japan, France, China, Russia, and South Korea, alongside representatives from government, private sectors, and NGOs. Despite these claims, it seems that interest in Mongolia from abroad is dwindling. Experts attribute this to two main reasons. First, a decision not to issue new exploration licenses has been in place for years. Second, high-ranking officials have acquired most of the special licenses for exploration and mineral resources themselves. Although they are attempting to bring in foreign investors for these deposits, weak legal frameworks and the risk of being deceived make them hesitant to invest. The government previously temporarily halted issuing exploration licenses in 2011, 2015, and 2019, significantly reducing investor numbers. This reduction has hampered the discovery and development of mineral deposits. Over the past 25 years, over 16,000 special permits have been issued, but only 362 or so mining companies are operational today, indicating a need for stable, long-term government policies. Most recently, in 2019, when U. Khurelsukh was Prime Minister and D. Sumiyabazar was the Minister of Mining and Heavy Industry, exploration licenses were paused. This decision was driven by populists hindering the nation's progress. Notably, former President G. Zandanshatar played a key role during a special operation in 2018, reclaiming the Zuun and Salkhit mines for the state. This was executed with the involvement of intelligence and police services. Public response was positive, but it might have sent a warning to foreign investors about potential state expropriation in Mongolia. Consequently, six years have passed since then. During the previous parliament, individuals like Z. Enkhbold and G. Zandanshatar took multiple actions deterring investors. For instance, the amended "Investment Law," introduced by former Minister of Economy and Development Ch. Khurelbaatar, was stalled by their interventions. This emphasized the lack of international recourse for foreign investors in Mongolia. In January 2024, Ch. Khurelbaatar proposed a revision removing the word "lease" from the law, suggesting land use terms of 15 to 60 years, extendable once by 40 years. However, political maneuvers by former President Kh. Battulga and Speaker G. Zandanshatar halted this, affecting foreign investors' confidence. Most recently, G. Zandanshatar announced a draft law requiring local council input and oversight before issuing mineral licenses, signaling a shift back to previous regulatory frameworks. Despite the economic significance of mining—accounting for significant portions of the GDP, export revenue, and budgetary income—the lack of foreign investors at "Mining Week 2024" highlights ongoing issues deterring investment.

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“Mining Week” Conference and Exhibition Begins

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The "Mining Week & MinePro-2024" international exhibition and conference began today at the base of Taij Khairhan in the Nalaikh district of the capital city. This event aims to discuss and define the trends in the development of the mining and minerals sector, ensure transparency and openness, and promote multi-stakeholder participation under the motto "Connect, Collaborate, Create Value," according to G. Battsengel, the Chairman of the Board of the National Mining Association of Mongolia, who is the main organizer of the conference. Speaker of the State Great Khural (Parliament) D. Amarbayasgalan participated in the opening of the conference and exhibition and delivered a speech. He mentioned that the mining sector is the main driving force of the national economy and attracts over 70 percent of foreign direct investment, contributing over 90 percent of total exports and approximately 30 percent of GDP. While these figures are beneficial for the sector, it is also important not to forget the risks of concentration. For example, coal accounts for approximately 60 percent of total exports. Successive governments have aimed at diversifying the economy. The newly formed, joint government now has the conditions in place to undertake measures aimed at maintaining economic stability and diversifying the economy to become more multi-faceted. This is considered relevant to the structure of the mining sector. The conference also aims to connect participants in the mining and minerals sector and expand the supply chain. T. Battulga, the General Director of "Minex Mongolia," participating in the conference, emphasized that "equitable distribution of mining revenues to citizens and enterprises is achieved through the supply chain system. The Mongolia Mining exhibition has been held to improve this system further and enhance cooperation." On the first day of the conference, Member of Parliament T. Dorjkhand presented a report on the current state and future trends of the minerals sector, as well as its economic impacts. The "Mining Week" event, organized for the third time by the Ministry of Industry and Minerals, the Mineral Resources and Petroleum Authority, and the National Mining Association, brings together representatives from the government, private sector, civil society, local communities, banking, and financial institutions, and foreign ambassadors residing in our country. The conference and exhibitions will continue in a combined manner for 4 days.

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Collaborating with the United Kingdom to Establish a Comprehensive Employment Support Center

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan recently met with Fiona Blyth, the ambassador of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to Mongolia. The ministry is working on developing and implementing the E-job platform for the labor market throughout the country. They are planning to improve this platform and provide comprehensive and inclusive employment services, which will support economic growth and increase workforce participation by establishing 'High Street Job Center' employment hubs. To implement this system in Mongolia, it has been proposed to adapt and adopt the Jobcentre Plus model from the UK, engage in consulting services, and collaborate on labor safety and occupational health. This was reported by the Ministry of Family, Labor, and Social Protection. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social media, and Websites) that use our information in any form, whether completely or partially, must cite their source as (ikon.mn).

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The Number of Job Vacancies is Ten Times Greater Than the Number of Job Seekers

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: news.mn

We interviewed Z. Enkhbold, the Director of the General Authority for Labor and Social Welfare Services, about the policies being pursued to support employment for citizens and businesses. - What policies are being pursued to support employment? The Ministry of Families, Labor and Social Protection determines the policy and direction for promoting employment. The General Authority for Labor and Social Welfare Services implements these policies and ensures the enforcement of laws. Each year, a certain amount of money is budgeted by the state and the National Council for Employment Promotion to support employment. This budget is allocated by the National Council for Employment Promotion and the Ministry of Families, Labor and Social Protection to 30 administrative units, including 21 provinces, Ulaanbaatar city, and nine districts. In 2024, 107 billion tugriks were budgeted for employment promotion. This money is distributed among localities and districts, which then use the funds to support employment in their region. The allocated budget must be used for specific directions. For example, cooperatives just starting operations, micro-business owners, or self-employed individuals can receive loans of up to 8-50 million tugriks. In other words, citizens who want to create household production or start a business can apply for a loan through their local employment support office. However, they must provide some form of collateral. Additionally, this year, the World Bank is providing 20 billion tugriks in financial support for employment promotion. These 20 billion tugriks are being distributed as loans to self-employed individuals, with loans available at a rate of 8% in Ulaanbaatar and 4.4% in other regions. Training is also an important factor in increasing employment. According to the Law on Employment Promotion, citizens who plan to engage in business or employment must attend related training. Accordingly, people are provided with training. Additionally, labor exchanges facilitate job placements for citizens. Over 40 private labor exchanges are operating in the capital. Citizens can use these exchanges or the ejob.gov.mn platform to find employment. In recent years, the number of people seeking jobs has decreased, even though job vacancies exist, leading to a shortage of human resources in organizations. - What policies are being pursued in this area? The biggest challenge for businesses is the shortage of human resources. This year, 68,000 job vacancies were announced on the "ejob.gov.mn" platform. However, only around 6,000 people have been hired for these jobs. This means that there are ten times more job vacancies than job seekers. In recent times, the number of people wanting to work full-time has decreased for various reasons. Supply and demand must be balanced to ensure a stable labor market. This must be regulated by policy. The General Authority for Labor and Social Welfare Services implements policy but cannot make decisions. We see that the workforce present in the labor market is not being effectively utilized. The new government is focusing on addressing this issue with policies. How can self-employed or new entrepreneurs benefit from concessional loans? Many citizens who want to engage in micro-business are not well-informed about how to get a loan and where to apply. To obtain a small financial loan, citizens must write a project to enhance their existing or planned business. They should then present this project to their provincial, district, or aimag employment support office. Annually, a specific budget is allocated to support employment. This enables micro-business owners to receive concessional loans. Financial support is also provided to herders. Previously, 4-6 billion tugriks were allocated annually for the herding program, but this year, the budget has increased fivefold to about 27 billion tugriks. This increase was necessary because many herders lost their livestock during last winter's harsh conditions. The program aims to support herders in all provinces, allowing 8,000 herders to participate so far. There are thousands of disabled citizens in Mongolia who are willing to work but have limited employment opportunities. - What policies are being implemented to increase their employment? A budget of 12.5 billion tugriks has been allocated this year to support the employment of disabled citizens. This budget is intended for citizens who qualify under the legal definition of disabled individuals. If these citizens want to start micro-businesses, they too can write a project to improve and increase the profitability of their businesses and apply for concessional loans. Furthermore, Article 144 of the Labor Law requires that businesses with 25 or more employees must provide employment for at least one disabled individual. Disabled citizens are very eager to work, and thus this needs to be addressed with policy.

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Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi Sells 12.2 Million Tons of Coal Through Online Trading This Year

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC has sold 12.2 million tons of coal worth 1.3 billion USD through 36 online trades in 2024. This includes 2.9 million tons of coking coal valued at 465 million USD, 7.3 million tons of 1/3 coking coal valued at 767 million USD, and 2.0 million tons of thermal coal valued at 112 million USD, with exchange trading proceeding regularly and normally. Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC has successfully organized 101 exchange electronic trades from February 9, 2023, to the present, selling 21.9 million tons of coal valued at 2.6 billion USD at border prices to the Gants Mod and Mandal ports of China. Of this, 8.5 million tons are coking coal, 10.3 million tons are 1/3 coking coal, and 3.1 million tons are thermal coal.

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Khan Bank Dominates Mining Sector Financing

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Khan Bank Alone Accounts for 40% of Total Financing Provided by Banks to the Mining Sector In Mongolia's economy, 1 in every 4 tugriks in circulation and 9 out of every 10 internationally traded products are related to the mineral resources sector. In other words, it is a fundamental sector of the economy, and its stability is directly linked to the stability of our economy. The banking and financial sector has a crucial influence on the continuous operations and sustainable development of the mineral resources sector. The Mining Week & MinePro 2024 international exhibition and conference, where mining stakeholders gather, will be held on October 2-5 in Nalaikh district, at the base of Taij mountain. Khan Bank, the national accredited entity of the Green Climate Fund, is participating as a Platinum sponsor of this year's event. WELCOME TO HAPPY ZONE During the event, you are invited to visit the HAPPY ZONE, offering many interesting programs and necessary products and services. Various Interesting Programs - Special offers from TDB Securities SC and TDB Leasing LLC
- Trade finance products from Khan Bank to support your business
- Warm hot drinks to keep you cozy in cold weather
Additionally, on October 5, in the Initiative Chamber, Khan Bank's executives will present on "Financing Conditions and Opportunities in the Mining Sector" and participate in a panel discussion. CONNECT - COLLABORATE – BENEFIT TOGETHER FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT KHAN BANK

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Invitation to Work at the Development Bank of Mongolia

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Development Bank of Mongolia is an organization with the primary goal of supporting economic growth, accelerating development, and enhancing Mongolia's international competitiveness by making optimal investments in major projects to speed up Mongolia's economic development. If you aspire to make a real contribution to the future development of your country and aim to develop yourself, we invite you, a competent professional, to apply for the following position at the Finance Department of the Development Bank of Mongolia: Financial Reporting Specialist. Job Responsibilities: - Accurately prepare financial reports and statements for both internal and external users according to relevant laws, accounting guidelines, and procedures, and report relevant and accurate information to users in a comprehensible manner. - Continuously monitor whether the bank's accounting activities are conducted within the framework of relevant laws, regulations, and standards. - Assess and evaluate the bank's financial condition, and provide financial reports and unified management for other departments and units of the bank. - Participate in the preparation of the bank's financial and tax reports. - Implement relevant updates and modifications to the internal accounting and reporting systems, and carry out regular monitoring. Job Requirements: - Bachelor's degree or higher in accounting or financial management. - Professional qualification in accounting or finance is an advantage (e.g., ACCA, ACA, CFA). - Over 3 years of experience in accounting or financial management, with a preference for those who have worked in financial institutions. - General knowledge of IFRS and Mongolia’s tax system. - Experience with Power BI is an advantage. - Advanced level of English proficiency. - Ability to collect information, conduct financial analysis, provide assessments, and draw conclusions. Required Documents: - Short resume (CV) and cover letter addressed to the Development Bank of Mongolia. - Copies of educational diplomas and transcripts. - Copy of your national ID card /e-Mongolia/. - Job application form, clearly stating the desired position. Applicants interested in participating in the open selection process can submit their documents either electronically or in person at the Development Bank of Mongolia by 5:30 PM on October 11, 2024. Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted, and submitted documents will not be returned. Our address: Ulaanbaatar, Sukhbaatar District, 1st Khoroo, 13th Khoroolol, Peace Avenue 19 building, 11th-12th floors. Contact: Email: b.zolboo@dbm.mn Phone: (976)-11-7013-0516/528/ Fax: (976)-11-7013-0602 Note: Media outlets (TV, Radio, Social media, and Websites) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form.

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If Coal Prices Fall, Everything Will Be an Illusion

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: news.mn

We spoke with D. Ganbat, a member of the Mongolian Parliament, about issues surrounding Mongolia's 2025 budget. - The autumn session has opened. The most notable issue is next year's budget. Mongolia plans to spend 35.8 trillion MNT next year. What is your stance? - Let's compare the budget. For example, in 2010, Mongolia's budget was 3 trillion MNT. But in 2025, we're planning a budget of 35.8 trillion MNT. This means the state budget has increased 12 times over the years. However, when looking at the country's development, people's salaries, and household incomes, citizens' salaries have not increased 12 times. Mongolia's economic development index has not increased 12 times. Mongolia collects its income into the state budget and distributes it. But looking back at what has been built or established, it's insufficient. The main reason is the MPP's policy of widespread welfare, making it a vicious cycle to gain votes from citizens. The budget for next year includes 14 mega projects. Where is the infrastructure to successfully implement these projects? Secondly, the policy of reviving ports to increase export capacity hasn't progressed. Truth be told, while the state budget grows yearly, there are no projects that can be named as having created jobs with the money. In terms of energy, we still rely on outside sources, with ongoing disruptions. 28% of Mongolia's population remains poor. In the end, because the state cannot efficiently manage its budget, no results are seen. Other countries develop, relying on foreign investment and private enterprise, but in Mongolia, everything is going the opposite way. The 14 mega projects brought by the government will likely begin grandly but end poorly. Over the past 10-plus years, one party has been in the majority, establishing a government alone, yet failing to implement a single major project successfully. Regarding fuel and energy, we remain dependent on a single country. No railway connects with our main buyer, China. And now, when capable individuals have left the country, there's no manpower to work on these 14 projects. The coalition government has successfully delayed responsibility for MPP. People aren't as forgetful as fish. They tell stories and make promising speeches but start grandly and end poorly. We need to break from this vicious cycle where no one takes responsibility. - Due to the mixed-election system, the parliament has 126 members and formed a coalition government. So, members elected from your party also ended up in this vicious circle you mentioned. Now that you're deeply involved, what suggestions do you have for successfully implementing the government's planned projects and programs? Or do you think it's unnecessary to expect anything? - Better to try than do nothing. But honestly, I have no high expectations. It might become wasted effort and money. If there were projects with a major social and economic impact, the 68-member majority of the MPP would have implemented them responsibly during the last parliament. But they didn't. Even in their 8-10 years of sole governance, they could have at least prepared the infrastructure. Once coal prices fall on the world market, everything will be an illusion. Without rail connections to ports, exporting 70-80 million tons of coal annually is the maximum. How will they cover the increasingly expanding budget expenses without expanding connections? They talk about beautiful things, about construction and large projects. How will they provide the necessary energy and warmth? With only a few new power sources of 150-300 Mw annually, they can't meet the ever-growing demand. They are also discussing freeing energy prices. Freeing prices is right, but with 28% poverty, there must first be secure energy sources before freeing prices. Without enough energy sources, freeing prices would burden citizens with unfinished tasks. IF INCOME IS INTERRUPTED, THE UNIVERSAL SYSTEM OF SALARIES, PENSIONS, AND WELFARE WILL SUFFER. - The proportion of operational expenses in the budget increases yearly. To please pensioners and public servants, previous parliaments decided on gradual salary and pension increases. You were a part of the previous parliament. What happens if income falls short with this optimistic outlook? - The budget for next year is labeled a development and investment budget. If the budget income falls short, the first to stop will likely be investment and construction projects. By then, a significant amount will have been spent under the name of feasibility studies. There might also be issues with the universal system of salaries, pensions, and welfare. It's easy to increase salaries, pensions, and welfare, but hard to find the increasing costs of it every year. Despite being located between two major powers, are we good with either neighbor? Instead of talking about brotherly friendship and partnership, at least they should have signed free trade agreements with both China and Russia. But neither has been signed. Mongolia has a 95% trade deficit with Russia, with high taxes on Mongolian exports. There are no infrastructure or rail connections with China, the world's second-largest economy. Instead, we have a plan reminiscent of socialism, promising development just like a five-year plan. If past promises and talks had led to actions, Mongolia wouldn't be in this situation. Politicians should not make empty promises while the country remains stagnant. I hope for realistic, smart planning, and implementation of projects. The state budget relies too much on hopeful income forecasts, bypassing legal limitations accordingly. It depends on a few mining exports like coal, iron ore, gold, and copper. But we don't hear good economic news from China, Mongolia's biggest buyer. Plus, the U.S. election might impact Mongolia's economy, as international analysts say. Trade sanctions and other difficulties may arise. No one can make an accurate forecast for the coming year. THE PEOPLE WHO SHOULD CORRECT THE MISTAKES IN POLICIES AND DECISIONS ARE ALL IN BED TOGETHER. - As the budget expands, the state grows, and the space for private enterprise shrinks. And while the budget keeps expanding, we don't hear about increasing the space for private enterprise. Before the elections, every party, regardless of being MPP, DP, or HUN, included it in their programs. Especially, supporting private enterprise seems the essence of DP. Was this reflected in next year's budget? - The leader of the Democratic Party and HUN Party entered the parliament through the party list. Plus, they formed a coalition government with the MPP. Whether they are in bed or sitting on the sideline, I don't know. Regardless, they've reached a decision together. According to the Democratic Party's values and ideology, we must support the expansion and growth of private enterprises, creating more jobs. Only the private sector having jobs and income can reduce unemployment and poverty, driving competition on a market basis and attracting investors. But today, the opposite is happening. State-dependent organizations account for about 50-60% of the state budget. This is backward. Those who should correct and renew such flawed policies and decisions are all in collusion. Any talk of state property privatization and reform will seem empty in such times. According to election results, citizens entrusted one party with the power to form the government and the other with acting as the opposition and monitoring. Parliamentary democracy works on balanced execution and oversight. But by forming a coalition government, the election results were undervalued. If citizens' voices aren't considered, elections are pointless. Essentially, with 68 out of 126 seats, they form the majority. According to the Constitution, they should form the government. But MPP's leader invited other party leaders into parliament, turning the government into a circle of reliant parties. From the outside, it may seem the parliament has representation from many parties. But in reality, it's different. This situation renders the Mongolian democratic system ineffective. - Before joining the coalition, DP MPs were strong critics. Now, they seem cautious, with a "Let's see how things turn out" attitude. Are you overly critical of your party leader? - I don't change my values and beliefs daily. I'm not criticizing the party leader. I'm just stating the facts. Someone in this party has to speak the truth. People see it without me saying. Following this path, Mongolia risks falling into governance crises like Venezuela.

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Visit the KHAAN Bank booth to learn about smart solutions for expanding your business

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources and the Mongolian National Mining Association are jointly organizing "Mining Week 2024 & MinePro 2024," with KHAAN Bank participating as a Gold sponsor. The "Mining Week" event, which started in 2022, aims to promote Mongolia's mineral sector to foreign investors and attract investment. It is notable for its high importance in presenting innovations and reforms in the mining sector and setting future trends. This year, the event is organized around key themes trending in the global mineral sector, including critical minerals, responsible mining, industrialization, and mining finance. As a provider of bank financial services to major players in the mining sector, KHAAN Bank has introduced several products and services at this event. These include factoring services, where the bank purchases receivables between suppliers and buyers to provide short-term financing to suppliers, and Corporate Gateway services, allowing client organizations to connect their internal financial programs with the bank's main system via API for fast and efficient banking services. During the "Mining Week 2024 & MinePro 2024" event, which will last a week, businesspeople can visit the KHAAN Bank booth to get detailed information about innovative products and services to expand their business. According to 2023 statistics, KHAAN Bank ranks second in the market with total loans issued to major corporate enterprises and small and medium-sized businesses. In the first half of 2024, 50% of their total loan portfolio consists of business loans. These figures show that KHAAN Bank is a bank that supports major enterprises, production, and business entrepreneurs, contributing to real economic growth and creating value. Growth in harmony - KHAAN Bank

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Visit Khan Bank's Booth and Discover Smart Solutions to Grow Your Business

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: news.mn

The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources and the Mongolian National Mining Association are jointly organizing the "Mining Week 2024 & MinePro 2024" event, supported by Khan Bank as a "Gold" sponsor. The "Mining Week" event has been organized annually since 2022 with the aim of promoting Mongolia's mineral resources sector to foreign investors and attracting investment. It is significant for introducing innovations and reforms in the mining sector to determine future trends. This year, the event focuses on vital minerals trending in the global mineral resources sector, responsible mining, industrialization, and mining finance. As a partner providing banking and financial services to major representatives in the mining sector, Khan Bank has introduced several specific products and services at the event. For example, the bank offers factoring services through which it purchases receivables arising between suppliers and buyers, thus providing suppliers with short-term financing. Additionally, it provides information regarding the "Corporate Gateway" service, which allows client organizations to connect via API between their internal financial programs and the bank's main system to quickly and easily access banking services through their programs. During the "Mining Week 2024 & MinePro 2024" event, which lasts for a week, visit Khan Bank's booth to learn in detail about innovative products and services for business owners and expand your business. According to statistics for 2023, Khan Bank ranks second in the market for total loans granted to large corporate enterprises and small to medium-sized businesses. In the first half of 2024, 50% of Khan Bank's total loan portfolio consists of business loans. These figures demonstrate that Khan Bank is a supporting bank for major enterprises, producers, and business owners, contributing to real economic growth and value creation. Prosperous growth together - Khan Bank.

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VS: Is Tax Burden Reduction Necessary or Not?

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: news.mn

Corporate income tax is 10%, personal income tax is 10%, and social insurance contributions range from 24-26%, which have become a burden for businesses and individuals, hence the demand to reduce this load. However, according to the Minister of Finance's explanation, Mongolia's tax rates are relatively low compared to other countries. This week, we highlight the positions of Finance Minister B. Javkhlan and economist B. Lkhagvajav. Finance Minister B. Javkhlan:
'Social insurance contributions are not taxes, and employees should demand from their employers to pay them. Social insurance contributions are divided to be saved for the future by the employee. There is no promise to reform VAT. It is the consumer's final tax. VAT does not apply to basic consumer goods. A lot of goods that heavily influence inflation of basic consumer goods are exempted. The VAT does not heavily affect low-income segments of the population but can go up to 10% for high consumers, never exceeding 10%. Where does Mongolia stand globally regarding tax rates? Our 10% personal income tax and 10% corporate income tax are very low, around 150th place out of 174 countries. Only 20 countries have a VAT of 10% or less, while 160 countries have a VAT system, and very few are lower than us. For example, one of our neighbors has a 17% VAT and the other has a 20% VAT. Compared to the global average and especially compared to countries in the middle-income category like us, our tax rates are low. Economist B. Lkhagvajav:
Currently, the tax and insurance burden on individuals is very heavy. Businesses with 1.5 billion in revenue are taxed, and 90% of that is returned. Additionally, they pay 12.5% for social insurance and 10% VAT on purchases. So it's almost becoming about 40%. Another aberration is that personal income tax and insurance are not divided by the number of family members. Supporting ten children on a salary is different from supporting one. In reality, it should be divided by the number of family members. Yet, our policy keeps taking everything they can if only they can shackle it with labor, and the state continues to operate under the communist belief that as long as they take everything, they won't run out of money. We have a good VAT system in place. But it's doubtful if the communists can utilize it with the real market system going forward. G. Zandanshatar failed to make VAT returns 5%. You could increase it, actually. VAT itself is a registration system, plus it monitors monetary flow, doesn't it? They say money isn't reaching rural areas. Well, give back 70% of the VAT for goods and services acquired from rural areas. This clears up the issue. But the communists always fear returning tax to citizens or giving out more from insurance. L. Oyun-Erdene can't perform or succeed here, while knowledgeable ministers don't allow understanding due to being communists. We could return up to 90% of the VAT, and it would not hurt state tax revenue, which will continue to surpass targets. We'll reform other taxes and insurance to be healthy.

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Diplomacy

UN and Mongolia: A. Guterres and U. Khurelsukh

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: news.mn

"Mongolia is a small country but with great diplomatic ambition. It will not choose or favor any side among China, Russia, or the USA." This was highlighted by Mongolian media three years ago when written in China's "The South China Morning Post." Geographically, Mongolia is a "landlocked prisoner state." As a small democratic country sandwiched between two authoritarian, militarized, powerful neighbors, Mongolia's diplomatic ambition might serve as the foundation for its defense policy. Although Mongolia joined the UN in 1961, it had been de jure dependent on the Kremlin until it embraced democratic revolution. With democracy, Mongolia has intensified equally friendly relations with Moscow and Beijing, becoming comprehensive strategic partners today. Simply put, Russia is Mongolia's "brother," not the enemy, and China is not Mongolia's "enemy." We are perpetual neighbors with a balanced relationship. However, Mongolia's exports and imports depend on Beijing's preferences, while petrol and fuel supply depend on Moscow's stance. Previously, when Russia sneezed, Mongolia caught a cold. Now, with a butterfly's flap in China, Mongolia's economy faces turbulent changes. For a country with harsh climates and no access to sea, air, or land routes, developing its economy relies on consistently voicing its position on the UN stage and fostering relationships comparable to third countries. Criticism of the UN's policies by any country does not serve Mongolia's interests. The UN support is crucial to a landlocked country. It was under this premise that Mongolia's President U. Khurelsukh invited UN Secretary-General A. Guterres to Ulaanbaatar two years ago. The Secretary-General's visit marked the fifth such visit to Mongolia, following K. Waldheim in 1977, Perez de Cuellar in 1987, Kofi Annan in 2002, and Ban Ki-moon in 2009. The UN provides a platform to reinforce Mongolia's democracy and independence through political and diplomatic means. Phrases like "peace, peacekeeping, and nuclear-weapon-free zones," frequently mentioned in President U. Khurelsukh's annual speeches in New York, serve as diplomatic protection for Mongolia's security. Currently, there are over 20 UN-designated agencies in Mongolia. The UN approved a five-year strategy with the Mongolian government to support the implementation of Mongolia's long-term development policy, "Vision 2050." Mongolia stands out in Northeast Asia as a democratic country. As a democratic country, Mongolia places special emphasis on gender equality, setting a good "example" for the world. This also generates positive publicity for Mongolia itself. One of the main topics highlighted at this year's 79th session of the UN General Assembly was ensuring the implementation of sustainable development goals and increasing women’s participation in addressing local issues. Mongolia pays considerable attention to protecting the rights of girls and women and increasing their participation in economic and political spheres. Significant reforms have been made to increase women's participation in decision-making levels, resulting in women holding 25.4% of total seats in the State Great Khural (Parliament). President U. Khurelsukh is regarded as having feminist views. His stance is more observable in foreign policy. Assigning foreign policy responsibilities to a woman is seen as a diplomatic strategy by President U. Khurelsukh. The foreign policies of our northern and southern neighbors are managed by older men, showing respect to Mongolia's Foreign Minister, possibly due to gender differences. President U. Khurelsukh's feminist perspective aligns precisely with the goal of increasing women's participation in achieving the UN's sustainable development goals. Under his patronage, the world’s women convened in Ulaanbaatar last August with the theme "For a Green Future." Earlier, in 2023, foreign ministers also convened in Mongolia, aligning with the UN's approval. The UN Secretary-General A. Guterres praised Mongolia's policy on gender equality, saying, "Mongolia plays a leading role in implementing the Women, Peace, and Security initiative," during the UN General Assembly's 79th session. He also had a close discussion with President U. Khurelsukh, noting that Mongolia successfully implements its multi-pillar, peace-preferring, open foreign policy, developing relations and cooperation with its two eternal neighbors and other countries around the world. This serves as a testament to safeguarding our democracy and security. Bringing A. Guterres to Ulaanbaatar and announcing Mongolia as a symbol of peace globally cannot be regarded as anything less than a small country's diplomatic ambition.

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Infrastructure

Minister S. Odontuya Instructs Mayor of Ulaanbaatar to Use Euro-5 Fuel in City Transport

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: isee.mn

Minister of Environment and Climate Change S. Odontuya has issued an official directive to the Governor of the Capital and Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, Kh. Nyambaatar, with the aim of improving air quality in Ulaanbaatar city. The directive includes the decision to implement the use of high ecological grade K5 (Euro-5) standard fuel in public transport and state service vehicles. According to the directive, vehicles that fail to meet emission standards during technical inspections will not be allowed to participate in the road traffic of Ulaanbaatar city. The directive also outlines that the implementation of these measures should be organized across Ulaanbaatar, and a report on the measures taken and their outcomes should be submitted by March 31, 2025. The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change's Sectoral Control Department, led by B. Munkhtogtoh, is tasked with overseeing the implementation of this directive and receiving professional and methodological support from the Environmental Policy Implementation Department, headed by G. Enkhmunkh. Euro-5 diesel fuel is known to reduce particulate emissions from vehicles by 95%, carbon and methane emissions by 80%, and nitrogen oxides by up to 90%. Research indicates that fuel consumption decreases by an average of 3%, while engine pollution is reduced by up to 75%. Due to its complete combustion in the engine, this fuel type decreases engine noise and wear without causing pollution to engine parts. The sulfur content of Euro-5 standard fuel is 200 times lower than that of Euro-2 standard fuel. It is estimated that approximately 1,191 vehicles are in public transport service and 2,000 vehicles in state service are operational in the capital. If these vehicles switch from Euro-2 to Euro-5 standard fuel, studies published on the international site theaa.com suggest that emissions per kilometer would be reduced by 1.2 grams of carbon monoxide, 0.34 grams of hydrocarbons, preventing nitrogen oxide emissions from entering the atmosphere. Applying this to all 3,191 vehicles would reduce emissions of 3.8 kg of CO and 1.1 kg of HC+NOx per kilometer. Assuming these vehicles travel an average of 50 km daily participating in the city's traffic, it is estimated that emissions of 190 kg of CO and 55 kg of HC+NOx would be prevented from entering the atmosphere daily.

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2007 housing units planned with concessional loan from South Korean government

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Preparation is underway for the construction of a residential complex with 2007 housing units on a 10-hectare site in the 34th khoroo of Songinokhairkhan District, as announced by G. Gankhüü, Director of the Housing Policy Department of the capital city. An open tender for the construction of the residential units was announced in January, and South Korea's "Il Sung" company was selected as the general contractor. The complex will feature schools and kindergartens, energy-efficient design, and income-appropriate units, with a total of 14 blocks of 10-story apartments planned. The apartments will be designed with 1-3 rooms each. The complex is scheduled to be operational by the third quarter of 2027. Regarding this, G. Gankhüü stated, "The project to build 2007 housing units in the 34th khoroo of Songinokhairkhan District is being prepared with a concessional loan from the South Korean government. This project is notable for being a comprehensive complex with a school for 960 children and a kindergarten for 240 children. These housing units will be used for the relocation in the Tolgoit sub-center." As a note, Bayangol Am is one of the new settlement zones in Ulaanbaatar city, with a partial general plan created for 75,000 residents over an area of 450 hectares. The infrastructure is designed to accommodate a population concentration of 30,000 people.

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A highway is being planned between Mongolia and Kazakhstan through Russian territory

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: isee.mn

Kazakhstan and Mongolia are planning to build a highway that will pass through Russian territory, currently awaiting Russia's approval. The construction of the road, which will pass through the Kazakh cities of Ust-Kamenogorsk and Ridder and the Russian settlement of Tuekta, reaching the border of Mongolia, was discussed during a meeting of representatives from the transportation sectors of Kazakhstan and Mongolia. The Kazakh section of the new route, totaling 189 km long from Ust-Kamenogorsk to the Russian border, has been completed, and major and medium repair work is underway on 62 kilometers of the road. Most of the route passes through Russian territory, and if the Russian side approves the road construction, an issue of a road up to 837 km long will be resolved. The total length of the "Ust-Kamenogorsk-Rubtsovsk-Barnaul-Tuekta-Mongolian border" highway is 1604 km. The construction of the new road will significantly reduce travel time, improve transport relations between Kazakhstan and Mongolia, and make a significant contribution to strengthening economic and cultural ties. The Deputy Chairman of the Road Committee of the Ministry of Transport of Kazakhstan, Maksat Bayakhmet, participated in the meeting regarding the issues of an agreement on cooperation in the field of road transportation.

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Kh. Nyambaatar: The Agreement to Exchange Houses for Apartments Will Soon Be Presented to Households

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The government is presenting the decisions made during its regular meeting. During this time, the city mayor Kh. Nyambaatar provided the following information. He stated that citizens are now eligible to enter into agreements to exchange their houses for apartments. Soon, proposals and certificates for making such exchanges will be sent to households. This means that we are confirming the right to negotiate from completed apartment buildings with apartments that match the value of their own house, offering 1-3 room apartments. Certificates will be issued to 1008 households around areas such as Nogoon Nuur, Denjiin Myanga, and the area near MNB. Each citizen's house will be evaluated independently, and then they will be given a certificate for the right to move into an apartment. This building is a residential project constructed with a 350 million yuan grant from the Chinese government in Nogoon Nuur and is nearing completion. In line with the "20-minute city" concept, schools and kindergartens will be built near the apartments. The clearing of automotive repair and shopping centers in front of the building will be managed by the capital city government. Additionally, the mayor mentioned that they are developing a plan to establish universities in sub-centers according to the city planning project. Specifically, they have proposed to relevant officials the establishment of the University of Culture and Arts on the banks of the Selbe River as part of the first phase in the Selbe sub-center. It was indicated that the city will handle the infrastructure and land allocation, organizing it taking a campus form. It's planned to locate the Technical University and the Teacher's University in the Bayankhoshuu sub-center.

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Mongolia-China Border Crossing to Close for a Week

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: news.mn

The National Day of the People's Republic of China began yesterday and will continue until October 7th. During this period, it has been announced by official sources that the border crossings will be temporarily closed. However, the operations of the Mongolian Customs Authority's oversight and clearance will continue as usual. This is a temporary measure being implemented in accordance with Article 4.3 of the Agreement on Border Points and Their Regimes between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People's Republic of China, established in 2004. Specifically, the Zamiin-Uud, Khangi, Gashuunsukhait, Burgastai, Bichigt, and Sumber border road crossings will be closed. The Mongolia-China border crossing will resume normal operations from October 8th onwards. Therefore, experts advise those engaged in customs relations and foreign trade to promptly retrieve their goods from the Chinese border.

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Some Mongolian-Chinese border crossings will be closed for a week

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: isee.mn

The People's Republic of China is celebrating its national holiday from October 1st to 7th. In connection with this, some of the border crossings between Mongolia and China will be closed during this period. Specifically, the border crossings of Zamiin-Uud, Khavirga, Khangi, Gashuunsukhait, Shiveekhuren, Burgastai, Bichigt, and Sumber will not be operational from October 1st to 7th, according to the border protection agency.

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Technical Specifications for Metro Construction Finalized

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

An international open tender for consultancy services for a large-capacity public transport project to build a metro in Ulaanbaatar has been organized in two stages. A consortium of four companies, led by South Korea's "Doohwa Engineering," was selected. In relation to this, the first stage of the tender to select a contractor for the construction of the metro will be announced on the 3rd of this month. Accordingly, a meeting of the working group was held yesterday, and the technical specifications of the metro were transferred to the Tender Evaluation Committee. The first deputy governor of the city, N. Manduul, stated the following about this: "The consultancy services for the large-capacity public transport project to build a metro are being provided by 'Doohwa Engineering,' the company that built the Seoul metro in Korea. In a meeting of the working group for the metro construction project, the technical specifications were approved, and they were transferred to the Tender Evaluation Committee. This means that on October 3rd, the first stage of selecting the construction contractor will be announced." The Ulaanbaatar metro will extend about 18 kilometers from Tolgoit to Amgalan, with 14 stations. The distance between stations is 1.3 kilometers. It is planned to transport 17,500 passengers per hour. The total travel time will be about 27 minutes. In addition, both open and underground engineering structures will be constructed, and the 14 metro stations will be developed as commercial and service hubs. The technical specifications for the first phase have been finalized. It is planned to commence the construction work in 2025.

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Luvsangiin Enkhbold to Implement Mega Projects in Umnugovi Province

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: news.mn

Luvsangiin Enkhbold, the leader of the Mongolian People's Party in Umnugovi Province, is set to implement mega projects in the province if he becomes the governor. As an advisor to Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, he promises a clear understanding with the current government to implement major projects included in the government's four-year program, such as the Orkhon-Ongi, the international airport, and the thermal power plant, without any obstacles or delays. Additionally, 6 out of 14 mega projects included in the government's 2024-2028 rapid development action program are planned for implementation in Umnugovi. 1. The cross-border railway connection and freight transfer terminal project at "Gashuunsukhait-Ganqmod", "Khani-Mandal", "Shiveekhuren-Sekhee" border ports. Expected result: Export capacity will increase up to 40 million tons (Gashuunsukhait-Ganqmod 20 million tons, Khani-Mandal 10 million tons, Shiveekhuren-Sekhee 10 million tons). Export revenue will double, coal export capacity by rail will triple, passenger and cargo traffic throughput will double, enabling faster border vehicle crossings and more convenient passenger service. 2. Tavantolgoi 450 MW thermal power plant project. Expected result: It will produce 3.15 billion kWh of electricity annually, meeting the growing demand of 2.2425 billion kWh at the Oyu Tolgoi site, as well as providing energy to Tavantolgoi deposits and other strategically important mining projects in the southern region from local sources. It will halt the flow of 110-120 million USD in currency that Oyu Tolgoi LLC imports from China. The project will create 2,000 jobs during construction and 300 permanent jobs when operational. 3. Renewable energy and distributed resources project. Expected result: Mongolia’s renewable energy potential has been estimated at 2,600 GW through studies, opening opportunities to address growing domestic electricity shortages and export to other countries by creating new sources. Incorporating renewable energy into the economic cycle will increase non-mining exports, diversify the economy, and participate in carbon credit trading, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and generating additional income. 4. Kherlen-Toono, Orkhon-Ongi water pipeline project. Expected result: The Kherlen-Toono water complex will supply 5-9% of Kherlen River’s average annual flow through a sealed pipe to meet the water needs of the population, livestock, industry, and mining in Khentii, Choir, Dornogovi, and Umnugovi. Annually, it will reduce 30,000 tons of greenhouse gases. It will address water issues under the "Billion Trees National Movement" and mitigate desertification and drying. The Orkhon-Ongi water complex will restore the flow and stabilize the water levels of the Onngi River and Ulaan Lake, fulfilling the needs of 29,200 people and over 230,000 livestock living along the Onngi River with surface water. It will increase air, soil moisture, and groundwater recharge, restore the ecosystem and biodiversity of the lake area, reduce soil erosion, and combat desertification. 5. Coal-chemical and coke chemical complex project. Expected result: Developing value-added heavy industry and advancing processing industries will boost export revenues and lessen dependency on international raw material prices. Coke chemical plant: In the first phase of the coal beneficiation plant, 10 million tons of coking coal will be washed to produce 5.4 million tons of refined coal and 3 million tons of intermediate products (middlings). 2.7 million tons of refined coal will produce 2 million tons of hard coke and 107 MW of electricity. 1.5 million tons of coke products exceeding domestic demand will be exported. 6. Gold refinery project based on the Oyu Tolgoi project. Expected result: Up to 70% of gold currently refined abroad can be refined domestically, increasing the portion of enriched gold for sale on the international market and boosting foreign currency revenue. Mongolia, which currently refines its gold abroad, will save on transport, insurance, and security costs associated with the process once the plant becomes operational.

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The Unstoppable Construction of the Selbe Subcenter in Sukhbaatar District Begins

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: news.mn

Residents of the capital have been discussing the issues of traffic congestion and air pollution for an extended period. These are chronic problems that cannot be resolved easily or quickly. We have reached this point without seeing significant results. However, with the mayor's team, led by H. Nyambaatar, expediting work on the subcenters, it feels like there is a light at the end of the tunnel for the citizens of the capital. One of the key tasks of the city's leaders is to transform ger districts into apartment complexes. Previously, the perception was that the Ulaanbaatar Housing Corporation (UHK) was responsible for housing the residents. M. Govsaihan, who has served as the Executive Director of the corporation for the past four years, implemented the "rent-to-own" housing program and initiated projects to exchange the land of ger district residents for apartments. An advance-free housing loan was issued to citizens through bonds from the UHK. He stated that "the only way for us is to provide infrastructure and housing," emphasizing the UHK’s mission. Currently, efforts are underway to build six subcenters in Ulaanbaatar and establish housing based on them. The first of these is the "Selbe Subcenter." A project for 12,000 households has been initiated in the 14th khoroo of Sukhbaatar District to reduce air and soil pollution sources in Ulaanbaatar. Within three months, 1,400 out of the 2,200 plots needed for relocation have been cleared. The process of selecting the construction contractor is ongoing. Compensation for citizens affected by the land clearance has been distributed since last May, with a total of 88 billion MNT being transferred to citizens’ accounts. In the Selbe Subcenter, among the 12,000 household apartments, there will be 3 schools for 960 children, 5 kindergartens for 240 children, a hospital with 100 beds, a public culture building, and a sports complex. The construction of the Selbe Subcenter in Sukhbaatar District has the potential to be the beginning of solutions to Ulaanbaatar's smoke, congestion, and soil pollution problems. If the work on the six subcenters is completed successfully, Ulaanbaatar is likely to become a more planned, people-friendly, and clean city. Therefore, the construction of the Selbe development must continue without interruption. Individuals like M. Govsaihan, a candidate from the Mongolian People's Party in the city council elections, are actively participating in this work.

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Kh. Nyambaatar: A Certificate for Moving into 1008 Apartment Units Will Be Issued to Families Who Have Vacated Their Land

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Information is being provided about the decisions made during the Government meeting. The press conference is attended by the Mayor of the Capital, Kh. Nyambaatar, and the Chairman of the Cabinet Secretariat, N. Uchral. Today's Government meeting decided to transfer the ownership of the 1008 apartment units being constructed in Nogoon Nuur to Ulaanbaatar city. This residential complex, which is supported by China at a cost of 380 million yuan, is currently 90% complete. It is expected to be operational in the second quarter of next year. Families who have vacated their land will be relocated and given the right to exchange their land for housing, a process that is now under the authority of the city. Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar stated that the 12,000 apartments in the Selbe sub-center will issue relocation certificates to families in the central areas of Chingeltei, Khailaast, Tavanbuudal, and Dari-Ekh. The plan is to vacate 701 hectares and build approximately 50,000 apartment units. This land will be allocated to construction companies that can provide 25-30% more usable area per 50 households. With the funds acquired from the land sales, further evacuations will take place in areas like Television, Denjiin 1000, and Nogoon Nuur to facilitate the construction of residential complexes. Additionally, the capital city will construct 6,000 green apartments on a 60-hectare plot as part of an international green housing project. Work has also commenced to vacate 9.2 hectares of land for Hanin Material. In the vicinity of Hanin Material and Bayankhoshuu, the capital will build another 8,000 apartment units. The Government meeting has resulted in authorizing negotiations with households to transfer the 1008-apartment complex to the City Housing Fund, which is part of the broader program to connect the Selbe sub-center and develop more ger areas into apartments. Proposals for negotiations will soon be sent to the households. Residents will have the right to negotiate for 1-3 room apartments based on the valuation of their fenced houses from the new residential complex. Once the 90% complete 1008-apartment residential complex comes online, certificates will be issued to households in the designated regions. According to current standards, households with about 40 square meters of housing are valued at approximately 175 million MNT. Families that have received monetary compensation have been able to purchase 100% of the apartments.

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With the Help of the Chinese Government, 1,008 Apartments to Be Built for Denjiin, Nogoon Nuur, and MNB Households

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: ikon.mn

With special permission from the MPA agency, the government's meeting today made a decision to transfer 1,008 apartments being built at Nogoon Nuur to the city of Ulaanbaatar. This information was provided by city mayor Kh. Nyambaatar. He stated that the transfer of the 1,008 apartments built with a 350 million yuan grant from the Chinese government is meant to align with the law's objectives to convert Ulaanbaatar's ger districts into apartments and reduce traffic congestion. Households in Denjiin 1000, Nogoon Nuur, and near the Mongolian National Broadcasting Corporation (MNBC) will be relocated, granted ownership, and have their fenced houses exchanged for newly built apartments by the government to Ulaanbaatar city. These apartments will be fully operational by the second quarter of the next year. So far, 1,596 plots have been cleared out of 2,206 at the Selbe sub-center, which spans Chingeltei and Sukhbaatar districts territories. Negotiations with over 400 families will be completed this year, and with 206 families next year. The Selbe city, centered around the Selbe sub-center, will consist of a 12,000-apartment complex that offers comprehensive services. Plans to issue relocation certificates to families living between Khailaast in Chingeltei district and Tavan Buudal in Sukhbaatar district, as well as those located between the main road of Dari-Ekh in the Bayanzurkh district, are underway. In the 12,000-unit apartment complex at the Selbe sub-center, families will move in up to the 32-line ring. Through land clearance, 701 hectares of land will be transferred to the management of the Capital City Housing Corporation (NOCK). Infrastructure planning involving the construction of 50,000 apartments and road networks is in progress on this land, and the land will be traded to subsequent construction companies. Consequently, from 50,000 housing units, 25-30% of usable space will be allocated to us and handed over to the construction company that offered the land. The plan proceeds to carry out further land clearance with buildings retrieved from this 25-30% repayment. At the Bayankhoshuu sub-center, a total plan is in place to develop 160 hectares of land, with 60 hectares designated for a green housing project for 6,000 apartments funded by the city from abroad. A total of 9.2 hectares near Khanii Material is being cleared, with 8,000 housing units planned for the Han Material-Bayankhoshuu area. On the remaining 100 hectares, infrastructure planning will be conducted, and the land will be traded to construction companies. In the same way, construction companies will transfer 25-30% to us, using this fund to relocate people from Torogot and Ikh-Baga Naran to apartments. Planning work for building residential areas based on the Shard sub-center is ongoing. Negotiations for different sized flats based on the valuation of their fenced house and building are being confirmed for the apartments constructed. It is not a certificate for building a house or re-planning ger districts. Residents with a 400 square meter plot and a 40 square meter house freed at the Selbe sub-center are being bought for an estimated 175 million tugriks.

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Environment

Reducing the Need for Groundwater in the Mining Industry

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: news.mn

The mining sector, one of Mongolia's leading economic sectors, organizes the "Mining Week" event annually. This year, the event is being held for the third time from October 2nd to 4th. The "Mining Week" event features participation from representatives of leading organizations, including local and foreign investors, sector ministries, agencies, and the private sector. This year's event is marked by the showcase of mining exhibitions. The mineral resources sector constitutes 25% of the gross domestic product (GDP), over 30% of the national consolidated budget revenue, 73% of foreign direct investment, and 92% of total export products. This year's mining week focuses on essential minerals in demand in the global mineral resources sector, responsible mining, industrialization, and mining financing as its main themes. Major companies that play an important role in introducing industry innovation and reform and defining future trends for the mining sector participate in the event. One of these companies is "Erdenes Oyu Tolgoi," which holds 34% of the strategically important Oyu Tolgoi LLC. During the event, E. Gankhuu, the executive director of "Erdenes Oyu Tolgoi," provided information. He stated that during the "Mining Week 2024 Minepro-2024" event, which discusses the demand and supply of essential mineral markets and determines the future trends of sustainable mining, Erdenes Oyu Tolgoi is introducing the "Kherlen Toon" project, one of the 14 mega projects included in the government's operational plan. This project aims to supply water to the population of the Gobi region, reduce Mongolia's water scarcity, and decrease the need to use groundwater in the mining sector. The project involves a pipeline over 800 km long that will pass through the territories of five provinces and 19 soums, using water from the Kherlen River. Currently, the feasibility study is being planned, and a contractor company has been selected through an international tender. The project is ready to begin. When the "Kherlen Toon" project is implemented, a specific portion of the water piped to the Gobi region will be used to restore groundwater used in mining and create underground water reserves. Additionally, with the establishment of clean water supply resources, the "One Billion Trees" national program can be implemented in the Gobi region, providing an opportunity to solve irrigation issues.

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Increasing Productivity in the Livestock Sector is Important Due to Overgrazing

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The "New Cooperative-Green Financing-Climate Change-Stabilizing Gas Circulation of Pasture Ecosystems" themed Mongolia's Pasture National Forum-VII was held today in the "Great Khan Chinggis Khaan" hall of the State Palace. In his opening speech, the Speaker of the Parliament D. Amarbaysgalan mentioned that Mongolia has advanced its goal within the framework of the Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the main cause of climate change, by 22.7 percent by 2030. He also emphasized that Mongolia is focusing on refining and accelerating the implementation of necessary legal and regulatory frameworks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, combat desertification and land degradation through economic measures, protect the social and health conditions of herders and citizens, particularly children and women, improve food security, and enhance quality of life. Mongolia needs to give special attention to the issue of pasture scarcity. Seventy-six percent of the total land area is used for pasture purposes. As of last year, the load on pastures was estimated to be 50 percent overcapacity according to professional organizations. The increase in livestock numbers leads to overgrazing, making it important to enhance productivity in the livestock sector. The Parliament and Government have been particularly focused on stabilizing the supply of livestock and agricultural products and have started implementing the "New Cooperative Movement-Wealthy Herder" program. Increasing productivity and creating a sustainable supply chain for agricultural products remains a priority for the Parliament, which is providing focused attention and support in this direction. In the past spring session, the Parliament passed laws on reducing the negative impacts of climate change affecting traditional livestock farming, on the legal status of the Unified Association of Herder Households, and the Law on Herders. The laws include comprehensive measures to preserve traditional livestock culture, foster collaborative management among herders, use and protect natural resources and pastures sustainably according to their capacity, mitigate the adverse effects of climate change, support initiatives and cooperatives among herders, and improve the competitiveness of livestock products, thereby enhancing the livelihoods of herders, as noted by the Chairman of the Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture B. Beisen during the event. Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan shared information on "Adapting to Climate Change-Ensuring Intersectoral Coordination of the New Cooperative Movement and Implementing Measures." He stated, "Our country's climate temperature changes are twice that of the world average. This can be seen from past disasters and the frequency and risk of earthquakes and floods not seen in the last 50 years. It is necessary for scientific and research organizations and sectoral ministries to conduct detailed studies on the underlying causes of desertification, pasture degradation, and frequent droughts, and to develop concrete plans." In addition, the Deputy Prime Minister mentioned that the government is taking phased measures within this framework and introduced the "New Cooperative" movement outlined in the government's action program for regional development policy and operations from 2024 to 2028. The forum included presentations from G. Naranchuluun, Director of the Department of Livestock Policy Implementation Coordination of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry on "The Contribution of the Livestock Sector to Fulfilling Mongolia's Commitments to Mitigate and Adapt to Climate Change Under the Paris Agreement," and representatives Brandon Bestelmeyer and Alexander Heller from the U.S. Department of Agriculture Research Center on "Determining the Power of Utilization by Maintaining Soil Carbon Sequestration in Pastures," as well as Associate Professor M. Suvd from the School of Law, Otgontenger University on "The Impact of Legal Environment on Implementing Sustainable Pasture Use and Reducing and Preventing Desertification." This forum was organized as part of the preparation for implementing the resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on Mongolia's initiative to declare the year 2026 as the "International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists," and in preparation for hosting the 17th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Ulaanbaatar in 2026.

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Fifty Percent of Our Country's Peat Bogs Have Degraded in Some Form

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The peat bog ecosystem, which covers 2% of Mongolia's territory, supports rivers, prevents soil erosion, preserves water sources for forests and agriculture, helps adapt to climate change, and maintains environmental sustainability. However, the increase in livestock numbers, grazing, unsustainable mining practices, human negligence, and the intensification of climate change are deteriorating Mongolia's peat bog ecosystem, disrupting their water regulation and climate adaptation capabilities. The "Strategic Planning for Mongolia's Peat Bogs" project, implemented from 2015 to 2017, found that 50% of our country's peat bogs have degraded in some form. The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, the Center for Climate Change Research and Cooperation, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and the International Reindeer Center have launched a project to protect peat bogs. The ongoing "Managing Mongolia's Peatlands, Increasing the Adaptive Capacity of Grazing Ecosystems and the Livelihoods of Herders" project aims to enhance the services of peat bog ecosystems, particularly reducing greenhouse gas emissions from degraded peat bogs, and increase ecosystem services through improving traditional nomadic animal husbandry and the capacity of herders, according to the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change.

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The Ulaanchuluut landfill will be closed by 2027.

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: ikon.mn

During a presentation of decisions made by the government meeting, city mayor Kh. Nyambaatar provided information about the Ulaanchuluut landfill. He stated, "The central Ulaanchuluut landfill of Ulaanbaatar city is planned to be closed by 2027. The waste, which has been accumulated and buried for many years, will be incinerated and destroyed at a newly established waste incineration plant. Restoration work for the environment will be carried out properly." Notice to media organizations (Television, Radio, Social media, and Websites): When using our information in any form, either completely or partially, the source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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Innovation

National Satellite to Provide Internet Accessibility from Any Part of the Country by Being Launched at an Altitude of 36,000 km

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The joint government has approved its operational program to implement 14 mega projects, one of which is the National Satellite Project that is now being initiated, according to N. Uchral, Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat, Minister of State, in his announcement. He stated, "The discussions between the governments of Mongolia and France have been ongoing, and a solution has been reached. The Government of Mongolia has included 15% of the project's funding in the supplementary budget as part of its commitments. Subsequently, it has been decided to present it to the National Security Council today. Since 2011, significant research has been conducted on the National Satellite. Proposals for launching a satellite have been developed based on collaborations with many countries." Due to its vast territory and sparsely populated nature, developing communications is important for Mongolia. Currently, optical fiber internet has been introduced to 23.8% of the habitable land area, covering 21 aimags, 330 soums, and some districts. However, establishing base stations and providing internet via optical fiber infrastructure across the country would require 29 trillion MNT, as explained by Minister N. Uchral. "For areas with low population and market potential, it is least profitable for private enterprises to establish communication infrastructure. Therefore, they have stopped participating in tenders. Last year, even a tender to introduce optical fiber internet to 150 districts saw no participation from companies. Hence, it is imperative to seek new types of communication infrastructure, and if we succeed in launching a national satellite at an altitude of 36,000 kilometers, we will be able to access the internet from any part of our country in the future." Companies like DDish and Monsat currently pay fees of 9.2 million USD annually to foreign satellites—a figure that continues to rise each year. If we have our own national satellite, these fees could instead be paid toward our own," stated Minister N. Uchral. Previously launched satellites such as Mazaalai and ONDOSAT's OWL1 and 2 were only intended for reconnaissance purposes. The upcoming national satellite, planned to be launched at an altitude of 36,000 km, will weigh approximately 3,500 kg and is intended to be placed in space for approximately 15-18 years. Additionally, four ground stations will be established to provide internet coverage across Mongolia in 16 zones. The national satellite, named ChinggesSat, will be developed with the involvement of Italy by the French state-owned company 'Thales Alenia', which has experience in manufacturing over 30 satellites. According to N. Uchral, Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat, "The feasibility study by Thales Alenia included the establishment of four ground stations. The main control will be at the Solar station in orbit, and by establishing stations in Dornod, Bayan-Ulgii, and Darkhan-Uul aimags, we will be able to manage the satellite ourselves." Launching the satellite is expected to result in a 30% reduction in fatalities due to disasters, measure air pollution, provide all kinds of weather forecasts, reduce dzud disasters by 10%, decrease forest and steppe fires by 10%, lower healthcare costs in remote areas by 10%, and reduce educational disparities by 50%. The completion of the satellite construction and its transportation to outer space is planned for 2027. Over the past period, the International Telecommunication Union has confirmed the space location three times, the last of which was under the name "Chinggis". Attention: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) should always mention iKon.mn as the source when using our information fully or partially.

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N.Uchral: By Launching the ChinggesSat Satellite into Space, Mongolia Will be Fully Covered with Internet Access

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: isee.mn

One of the 14 mega projects related to infrastructure and development included in the Joint Government's action plan, the "National Communications Satellite" project, was presented at the government meeting. Following the introduction, presenting this project to the National Security Council was tasked to N. Uchral, Chairman of the National Space Policy Council, Minister of Mongolia, and Head of the Cabinet Secretariat. The National Cyber Security Council's Office was tasked with preparing and overseeing the project, while the Minister of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communication, Ts. Baatarkhuu, was instructed to provide professional and methodological support. By launching the satellite, an independent communications network covering the entire territory of Mongolia will be created, allowing all citizens and businesses to access Internet-based communications services. Furthermore, this will reduce the risk of dependency on cable networks for internet access, ensure constant communication during emergencies, decrease disaster risks, bridge the digital divide between urban and rural populations, and provide opportunities for rural citizens, herders, and children with disabilities to participate in online education. Across the country, the work to connect provincial and district centers with high-speed fiber optic networks is progressing, but as of 2023, only 23.8% of the inhabitable land area has access to terrestrial and cellular network coverage, with the remaining areas having no network access. In this regard, Head of the Cabinet Secretariat, N. Uchral, stated, "Last year, when we announced a tender to bring fiber optic internet to 150 groups, companies did not participate. Thus, it became essential to seek a new type of communications infrastructure. If we succeed in launching the national satellite to an altitude of 36,000 kilometers, we will be able to provide internet access from anywhere in the country. Companies like DDish and Monsat pay $9.2 million annually to foreign satellites. This number is increasing each year. If we have a national satellite, the payments made to foreign satellites can instead go to ours." Previously launched satellites, such as Mazaalai and ONDOSAT's OWL1 and 2, were only for observational research. The national satellite planned to be launched at 36,000 km altitude is expected to weigh about 3,500 kg and remain in space for 15-18 years. Additionally, four ground stations will be built to cover Mongolia's territory with internet network across 16 zones. The national satellite, called ChinggesSat, will be built with Italian involvement by the French state-owned "Thales Alenia" company, which has experience in constructing over 30 satellites in the past. Thales Alenia's feasibility study includes the construction of four ground stations. The central command will be located at the Sun station in orbit, and by establishing stations in Dornod, Bayan-Ulgii, and Darkhan-Uul provinces, we will be able to control our own satellite. By launching the satellite: - The number of casualties from disasters will decrease by 30% - Air pollution will be measured - All forms of weather warning information will be received - Snow disaster risks will be reduced by 10% - Wildfires will be reduced by 10% - Health expenditures in remote regions will decrease by 10% - Educational disparities will decrease by 50% The satellite is planned to be completed by 2027 and then transported to the vastness of space. The International Telecommunication Union has confirmed the location in space three times. The last location was named "Chinggis."

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N.Uchral: The National Satellite Project Will Be Launched

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Information on some decisions made at the government meeting is being disseminated. The press conference is attended by the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar Kh. Nyambaatar and the Head of the Cabinet Secretariat N. Uchral. In the trial of the case related to Zorig's murder, where B. Sodnomdarjaa and T. Chimegee were tortured, an international human rights organization is collaborating to issue recommendations. Deputy Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs B. Solongo is leading this working group. Due to B. Solongo's transfer to another position, the Minister of Justice and Home Affairs O. Altangerel has been appointed to lead this working group, as decided in today's government meeting. Moreover, today's meeting has initiated the National Satellite Project as one of the beginnings of 14 mega projects. Head of the Cabinet Secretariat N. Uchral said: "Today, it was decided to present the satellite project to the National Security Council. This project has been studied extensively since 2011. For a country with a vast territory and a population of 3.4 million, communication access is crucial. Having the ability to connect to fiber optics anywhere in the country and developing communication infrastructure will be achieved by launching a national satellite at 36,000 km. In addition, four ground antennas will be installed in Mongolia. The satellite's main control will be in the orbital solar station. They will also be placed in Darkhan-Uul, Dornod, and Bayan-Ölgii provinces. This will make it possible for us to manage our satellite. By launching this satellite, there are many advantages such as connecting to inexpensive internet from anywhere in Mongolia and having no safety risks. It is planned to transport and launch it into space in 2027. After presenting to the National Security Council, this contract and loan agreement will be submitted to the State Great Khural (parliament).

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Development of Project Management: Creating Tomorrow's Success Stories - International Conference

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The largest gathering of professional project managers, decision-makers, and leaders to create tomorrow's successful stories is back! PMI Mongolia Chapter (PMI® Mongolia Chapter) is organizing an international conference under the theme "DEVELOPMENT OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT: CREATING TOMORROW'S SUCCESS STORIES" on October 12 at the UB Hotel Event Hall. This year, we will highlight Mongolia's achievements and lessons in developing project management experience, science, and profession, as well as share the latest global trends and major experiences in project management. Moreover, global project management experts and consultants will participate and share new international trends during this event. Notable speakers will be introduced, and representatives and distinguished guests from PMI chapters worldwide and leading local companies will attend. Let's gather together in one place to turn our ideas into tangible actions and results, expand our networks, and create even more successful stories! Please visit the following link for the detailed program: pmimongolia.mn/conference. To order tickets: shoppy.mn/products/pmi When: October 12, 2024 Where: UB Hotel Event Hall Notice: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are required to credit the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

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The first household internet package with speeds of up to 1Gbps launched in Mongolia

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Today marks a historic event in Mongolia's telecommunications and technology sector. In celebration of its 15th anniversary, Mobinet LLC has launched the first household internet package in Mongolia with speeds of up to 1000Mbps or 1Gbps, taking communication and information technology development to a new level. This package is characterized by offering an effective, fast, and reliable solution for households seeking high-speed internet connection. In the rapidly developing digital age, where keeping pace with the world is crucial, the quality and speed of household internet services have become one of the most important factors. Until now, internet service providers in Mongolia have only offered packages with speeds of up to 100Mbps, making it clear that consumers have been eagerly awaiting the introduction of packages with speeds of up to 1000Mbps or 1Gbps. This new package has several advantages, including: - Playing online games without interruptions, freezes, or delays - Receiving VOO service content and TV channels in high resolution without buffering - Downloading and uploading large files quickly - Providing effective remote working conditions By connecting to internet speeds of up to 1Gbps, people will have greater access to quality services in sectors such as e-services, education, culture, and entertainment with faster and more reliable internet. The price rates and further details about this new package are available on Mobinet LLC's official website: www.mobinet.mn Order: 75952288/2288 Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) should note that when using our information, in whole or in part, they must always cite their source (ikon.mn).

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Government: 14 Mega Projects to Launch with National Satellite Project

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: news.mn

The 35th meeting of the Government was held today. From the 14 mega projects to be implemented by the Coalition Government from 2024 to 2028, the National Satellite Project has been prioritized and prepared to present to the National Security Council (NSC) and introduce to the State Great Khural (Parliament). With a national satellite, Mongolia will have an independent communication system and be able to ensure national security. It will open possibilities for internet connection and direct access to information technology services from anywhere in Mongolia, allowing 250 thousand herder households to access services such as E-Mongolia, E-school, and E-hospital. Furthermore, services meeting the needs and demands of enterprises and organizations will be introduced to support business activities. As a result, it is expected to save 29 trillion MNT needed for internet service via fiber optic cables. Moreover, the introduction of new technologies such as 5G and IoT will be supported, which is expected to positively impact the industrial and agricultural sectors. Providing citizens with the opportunity to connect to the internet and access IT services directly from anywhere in Mongolia will increase the ability to prevent and respond to potential disasters and risks, among other numerous benefits.

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With a National Satellite, Mongolia Will Have Internet Access Anywhere in the Country

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Of the 14 mega projects to be implemented by the Joint Government from 2024-2028, the National Satellite Project is ready to be presented to the National Security Council and submitted to the Parliament, according to a report by Government Secretary N. Uchral. In his announcement, he stated, "The 14 mega projects included in the Government's action program are being introduced to the cabinet meetings sequentially. With the introduction of the National Satellite Project in today's meeting, this initiative is moving forward. This is following a period of negotiations between the governments of Mongolia and France that reached a resolution, with our government allocating 15% of the project's costs in the adjusted budget as per our commitments. By having its national satellite, Mongolia will establish an independent telecommunications system, providing the ability to connect to the internet from anywhere in the country, directly accessing IT services. Citizens and herders can avail themselves of services such as E-Mongolia, E-school, and E-health. Businesses will be able to implement services tailored to their needs, supporting their business activities. Additionally, it will have various benefits, such as enhancing the ability to prevent and respond to potential disasters, as well as rescue and protection capabilities," he explained.

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Oxford University Researchers to Evaluate Mongolia's Cybersecurity

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications, in collaboration with JICA and the University of Oxford's Cyber Security Capacity Center, has launched a study to assess the current state of cybersecurity in Mongolia. Representatives from over 100 organizations, including government and private sectors as well as international bodies, are participating in the consultations taking place from October 2 to 4. The cybersecurity capacity assessment model was developed by over 200 experts from the UK government, international organizations, research institutions, the public, private sector, and civil society organizations, and it defines cybersecurity across five levels. This study will realistically evaluate Mongolia's current cybersecurity efforts and conditions, determine future actions to improve cybersecurity knowledge and capacity, optimize investments, enhance both international and domestic cooperation, and increase trust in cybersecurity policy planning that ensures the safety of the private sector and citizens. The State Great Khural passed the Cyber Security Law in 2021, establishing the legal framework for cybersecurity in Mongolia. Additionally, the government adopted the "National Cybersecurity Strategy" through resolution No. 493 in 2022, which encompasses five objectives and 40 measures to ensure national cybersecurity. Moreover, the government established the "Cybersecurity Council" via resolution No. 42 in 2023, providing unified leadership and coordination for cybersecurity efforts. In conjunction, the National Center for combating cyberattacks and violations, and the Public Center and Armed Forces Center, have been established to detect and prevent cyber threats, respond to incidents, and offer professional and methodological support for the recovery of affected infrastructure and information systems. Source: Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite us (ikon.mn) if using our information in any form, either in full or in part.

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Gain Harvard's Management Program in Mongolia with an Opportunity for an Academic Trip to the USA

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Graduates of the Harvard Leadership Program at the Business Academy under the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI) participated in workshops and lectures by Professor Josh Lerner from Harvard Business School on Venture Capital and Innovation, Professor Jay Van Bavel from New York University on "Collective Power," and Executive Leadership Change Programs led by Alex Budak at the University of California, Berkeley. They also organized network meetings to create new ideas and connections with Mongolian entrepreneurs in America. The Business Academy under MNCCI offers the Harvard ManageMentor® comprehensive program, designed to enhance leadership and management skills based on the latest ideas, insights, research, and proven practices by globally renowned management experts and leaders, supporting participants in becoming skilled and powerful leaders. This session of Harvard ManageMentor enrollment begins on October 18, and participants will have the opportunity to join a second educational trip to universities in the U.S., including Harvard Business School, New York, and the University of California, Berkeley. The entire training process is included, covering the levels of KNOW-UNDERSTAND-APPLY-ANALYZE-EVALUATE-CREATE, allowing full operation on independent leadership, leading others, and managing a business with 41 modules grouped into 3 categories. Training start date: 2024.10.18 Format: Blended format (in-person and online), in Mongolian Fee: $1,500 per participant. Organizations sending more than 2 participants will receive a 5% discount, more than 5 a 10% discount, and more than 10 a 15% discount. Registration: [Link to form] For more information: 99086667, 99031573, 99564544, 99099200
Contact email: info@businessacademy.mn
Sign up promptly Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using this information in whole or in part.

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Oxford University Researchers to Assess Mongolia's Cybersecurity

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications, JAICA, and the Oxford University's Cybersecurity Capacity Centre have initiated a study to evaluate "Mongolia's current level of cybersecurity." Representatives from over 100 government, private, and international organizations in our country are participating, and a consultative meeting is being held from October 2-4. The model for assessing cybersecurity capacity is developed by more than 200 experts, including the UK government, international and academic organizations, the public, private sector, and civil society, and will be defined across five levels. The study aims to determine the current state of Mongolia's efforts to ensure cybersecurity, identify future actions, increase knowledge and capacity regarding cybersecurity, organize investments effectively, expand domestic and international cooperation, and improve trust in policies and planning among the private sector and citizens. Parliament enacted the Cybersecurity Law in 2021, establishing a legal environment to ensure cybersecurity in Mongolia. The government's 2022 resolution approved the "National Cybersecurity Strategy," implementing five objectives and 40 activities on a national scale to ensure cybersecurity. Additionally, the 2023 government resolution established the "Cybersecurity Council," enabling integrated management and coordination of cybersecurity efforts. Moreover, centers with the role of detecting, stopping, responding to, and recovering from cyberattacks and breaches are equipped with professional, methodological support, human resources, technology, and information resources. The National Center for Combatting Cyberattacks and Breaches, Public Center, and Armed Forces Center have been established, and operations have commenced, as reported by the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communication.

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Arts

Proposal to Host the International Bear Research Conference in Mongolia

Published: 2024-10-02 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

At the end of last month, the 28th International Bear Research Conference took place in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, where E. Battulga, the Secretary General of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, represented his country. During this event, he met with the leadership of the International Association for Bear Research and Management to discuss projects and measures currently being implemented in collaboration with the People's Republic of China to protect the Gobi bear. As a result, the association expressed its support for implementing projects and programs to attract international researchers' attention to conservation and research efforts regarding the Gobi bear. The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change has declared 2024 as the "Year of Protecting the Gobi Bear." In line with this, efforts are being made to bring the habitat of this species under special protection, establish new water points, increase feeding sites, and regularize observation and monitoring efforts, as reported by E. Battulga during the conference. Additionally, a proposal was made to host the international and regional bear research conferences in Mongolia. It is noteworthy that the International Association for Bear Research and Management was established in 1968, and its main focus is to improve the conservation, research, and management of the eight bear species worldwide.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Environment

Innovation

Arts

Politics

Reevaluation of Laws Changed Following the Permit Law Suggested

Discussion on Implementing Local and National Government and Private Sector Partnership

MPRP Plans Major Changes in Tax Policy

Standing Committees to Meet and Discuss 2025 Budget and Development Plan

Constitutional Court Attempts to Violate Freedom of the Press!

ATG, SHSHGEG, Customs are Investigating and Detaining Without Legal Basis

L. Munkhbaatar: The issue of amending the constitution has not been discussed in the MPP parliamentary group

Mining and Transport Sector Workers Request Amendments to Election Law for Voting

Mining and Transport Sectors Call for Electoral Law Amendment to Enable Voting

The Democratic Party Faction Will Propose a Package of Bills to Decentralize Power

Ch. Saikhanbileg: Collaborating with an International Law Firm to Publish My White Paper

Economy

Solutions and Approaches to Addressing Labor Shortages: "Mongolian Labor Market Summit 2024" Successfully Held

Kimberly Harrington: It is Important for the Government to Create a Favorable Environment for Investors

TODAY: "Mining Week & MinePro 2024" Exhibition and Conference Begins

Politicians Led by G. Zandanshatar Drive Away Investors, Leaving 'Mining Week 2024' Almost Investor-less

“Mining Week” Conference and Exhibition Begins

Collaborating with the United Kingdom to Establish a Comprehensive Employment Support Center

The Number of Job Vacancies is Ten Times Greater Than the Number of Job Seekers

Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi Sells 12.2 Million Tons of Coal Through Online Trading This Year

Khan Bank Dominates Mining Sector Financing

Invitation to Work at the Development Bank of Mongolia

If Coal Prices Fall, Everything Will Be an Illusion

Visit the KHAAN Bank booth to learn about smart solutions for expanding your business

Visit Khan Bank's Booth and Discover Smart Solutions to Grow Your Business

VS: Is Tax Burden Reduction Necessary or Not?

Diplomacy

UN and Mongolia: A. Guterres and U. Khurelsukh

Infrastructure

Minister S. Odontuya Instructs Mayor of Ulaanbaatar to Use Euro-5 Fuel in City Transport

2007 housing units planned with concessional loan from South Korean government

A highway is being planned between Mongolia and Kazakhstan through Russian territory

Kh. Nyambaatar: The Agreement to Exchange Houses for Apartments Will Soon Be Presented to Households

Mongolia-China Border Crossing to Close for a Week

Some Mongolian-Chinese border crossings will be closed for a week

Technical Specifications for Metro Construction Finalized

Luvsangiin Enkhbold to Implement Mega Projects in Umnugovi Province

The Unstoppable Construction of the Selbe Subcenter in Sukhbaatar District Begins

Kh. Nyambaatar: A Certificate for Moving into 1008 Apartment Units Will Be Issued to Families Who Have Vacated Their Land

With the Help of the Chinese Government, 1,008 Apartments to Be Built for Denjiin, Nogoon Nuur, and MNB Households

Environment

Reducing the Need for Groundwater in the Mining Industry

Increasing Productivity in the Livestock Sector is Important Due to Overgrazing

Fifty Percent of Our Country's Peat Bogs Have Degraded in Some Form

The Ulaanchuluut landfill will be closed by 2027.

Innovation

National Satellite to Provide Internet Accessibility from Any Part of the Country by Being Launched at an Altitude of 36,000 km

N.Uchral: By Launching the ChinggesSat Satellite into Space, Mongolia Will be Fully Covered with Internet Access

N.Uchral: The National Satellite Project Will Be Launched

Development of Project Management: Creating Tomorrow's Success Stories - International Conference

The first household internet package with speeds of up to 1Gbps launched in Mongolia

Government: 14 Mega Projects to Launch with National Satellite Project

With a National Satellite, Mongolia Will Have Internet Access Anywhere in the Country

Oxford University Researchers to Evaluate Mongolia's Cybersecurity

Gain Harvard's Management Program in Mongolia with an Opportunity for an Academic Trip to the USA

Oxford University Researchers to Assess Mongolia's Cybersecurity

Arts

Proposal to Host the International Bear Research Conference in Mongolia

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