Nov 27, 2024 51 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for November 27, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

Presidential System or Parliamentary System?

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Today marks the 100th anniversary of Mongolia's first Constitution. In commemoration of this historic anniversary, German political foundations operating in Mongolia organized a conference titled "A Brief History of Mongolia's Constitution: 100 Years" on November 15. Organized by the Hanns Seidel Foundation, Konrad Adenauer Foundation, and Friedrich Ebert Foundation in Mongolia, the conference featured discussions by lawyers, scholars, and researchers about Mongolia's first Constitution, adopted on November 26, 1924, Germany's Constitution from 1949 celebrating its 75th anniversary, and the democratic Constitution of 1992. During this conference, which was held to commemorate the significant anniversaries of both the Constitution and the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and the Federal Republic of Germany, German scholar Dr. Oliver Corff and Mongolia's honored lawyer, Dr. Professor Ts. Sarantuya, presented a newly published book titled "A Brief History of Mongolia's Constitution: 100 Years." The book was published with the support of German political foundations. Mongolia has a history of renewing and adopting its Constitution four times in the past 100 years: in 1924, 1940, 1960, and 1992. Mongolia's first President, P. Ochirbat, who was the chairman of the Presidium of the People’s Great Khural during the time of development of the democratic Constitution of 1992, was appointed as the head of the drafting commission. He worked alongside the deputy head, B. Chimed, who later became a Labor Hero and drafter of the new Constitution. As an eyewitness to the historical event of drafting and adopting the 1992 democratic Constitution, President Ochirbat documented his recollections and records in the newly published book "A Brief History of Mongolia's Constitution: 100 Years." In this conference, he presented a lecture titled "The History of the Creation of the Constitution, Historical Events." President Ochirbat reflected on key texts in Mongolian constitutional history, including Chinggis Khan's Great Law of 1206, the 1924 First Constitution that established a republic after abolishing the monarchy, and the 1992 democratic Constitution transitioning from socialism to a market economy, noting their special significance. He provided detailed insights into how the 1992 democratic Constitution was created and the historical events surrounding it. At the March 17, 1990 meeting of the People's Great Khural, the preamble of the 1960 Constitution's sentence, "The guiding force of the state and society in the People's Republic of Mongolia is the all-victorious Marxist-Leninist ideology led by the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party" was removed. The initial stage of the 1992 Democratic Constitution's adoption process began with public uproar spurred by journalist Baabar's provocative ellipsis "Don't forget, if you forget..." from his popular writing "Forget not..." of November 1988. The Central Committee met in November 1988, and the decision was made to renew and draft a new version of the Constitution of Mongolia. During the eighth session of the 11th regular election of the People's Great Khural on March 17, 1990, the Draft Electoral Law of the People's Great Khural representatives and certain amendments to the then-in-effect 1960 Constitution were discussed, resulting in the removal of the aforementioned preamble sentence from the 1960 Constitution. The second stage involved drafting and adopting a law on constitutional amendments. A commission was established by decision of the March 17, 1990 session, and directives were formulated for including a section in the transitory Constitution stating "The supreme state authority is the People's Great Khural, and the permanent legislative authority is the State Little Khural. Appropriate structural changes should be implemented to introduce the position of the President of the State," which the People's Great Khural executed. Following this directive, the People's Great Khural issued Decree 24, enacting a decision to form a commission to draft amendments to the Constitution, led by P. Ochirbat as chairman, with B. Chimed as vice-chairman and D. Dembereltseren and Tomor as secretarial staff. Based on this decision, the commission embarked on drafting the new Constitution amendments. The law project became the groundwork for the first democratic elections in May 1990. The newly formed Little Khural made a decision, forming a commission with 39 members to draft a new Constitution. The working group worked diligently, drafting the new Constitution within a year and presented it to the Ulaanbaatar city council (UBK). The proposal was revised and altered according to instructions from the Little Khural and ultimately put forth for nationwide discussion. A public questionnaire elicited numerous suggestions, with 40% of them directly incorporated into the Constitutional draft. Additional suggestions were acknowledged as potentially organizing within related fields for future organic legislation. During the three-month-long public consultation from June 1 to September 1, 1991, substantive participation of approximately 75% of the voting-age population occurred—around 1.2 million citizens—resulting in about 200,000 proposals. Professional assistance from United Nations Human Rights Commission experts came in August to aid in the process. Intensive discussions involving a broad spectrum of participants, including city council delegates from Ulaanbaatar, Darkhan, Mandalgovi, Ondorkhaan, Tsetserleg, and Khovd, took place, resulting in additional constitutional refinements. A plenary session of the Legislature (Aikh) in November 1991 was planned to discuss the country's main laws, assess government's performance, and strategize core issues in domestic and foreign policies. Although referred to extend over "73 days," 63 days specifically were spent deliberating the draft Constitution itself; the rest focused on miscellaneous legislative topics. International theoretical discussions in September 1991 on the executive function of the new Constitution during Mongolia's transition to democracy aided Mongolian constitution drafters with perspectives from delegates of several countries. After several revisions, the project was presented to the Great Khural on October 20, 1991. The drafts were discussed over 63 days before formal adoption of the Constitution, structured in six chapters and 70 articles, on January 13, 1992. Thus, ushering in a democratic Constitutional era, this new Constitution was meticulously read by B. Chimed in its final form on adoption day, and accepted with a 99% favorable vote. Following the President's signature, it was set into enforcement from February 12. Core to the Constitution is the embodiment of the Mongolian people's will—enhancing national independence and sovereignty, respecting human rights and justice, upholding national unity, embracing historical and cultural traditions while facilitating the humane and democratic development of society. Article 1 proclaims "Mongolia is an independent and sovereign republic." The government is defined as the Executive state institution, while the Judiciary's independence is constitutionally protected. The Constitutional Court has the highest oversight of constitutional implementation, empowered to resolve issues where constitutional violations occur. As a leader in the drafting committee, I partook in extensive discourse within the National Assembly (AIH) and the State Little Khural about the draft Constitution. Members held an election debate on November 30, 1991, on the subject of governance type—Presidential or Parliamentary. When votes were split, the prevailing sentiment cited historical and transitional considerations in favor of a Parliamentary system, wary of centralized authoritative control. In Modern Constitutions, the power distribution is thoughtfully elaborated, framed as a safeguard against arbitrary rule, characterized as the compact with the people. Munkhsaikhan O., constitutional court member, delivers "How Stable and Immutable Are the 1992 Mongolian Democratic Constitution Provisions?" The AIH was democratically formed in 1990 to adopt a new Constitution. Citizens extensively contributed feedback, and post-elections saw about 900,000 participating. Elaborate discussions framed transparency on the governance form—Parliamentary or Presidential—and asserted national consensus over fundamentals like core liberties and the systems of checks and balances. Felix Glenk emphasizes steadfast adherence to free democratic ideals amid global uncertainty to uphold legal developmental independence and safeguard cultural values. Stefanie Hanke acknowledges German contributions to constitutional development—1950 adoption viewed foundational yet yielding enduring relevance. Legal discourse on reformative prudence holds significance. Dr. Oliver Corff recalled constitutional evolution interest since first visiting in 1991 under DAAD, noting transformations from single-party socialism to a multi-party democracy. Noting intellectual dialogues, Corff describes applicable lessons from Mongolian history influencing sovereignty pursuits, reminiscent of historical complexities such as Soviet designs. Questions arise on the 1992 Constitution's value laden in perceptual significance relative to ongoing stability and developmental progression, signaling cautious optimism for continuous evolution. The narrative around constitutional governance embraces change and adaptive dialogue anchored in Mongolia's longest standing legislative context.

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From Today, the Decree to Revere the Constitution in Every Household is Officially Implemented

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: isee.mn

Today marks the 100th anniversary of the proclamation of the Republic and the adoption of the first Constitution. A celebratory session of the State Great Hural of Mongolia was held today in the "Great Khural" hall of the State Palace. Before the commencement of the session, the original version of the Constitution of Mongolia was placed on a specially designated podium in the center of the "Great Khural" hall by B. Baasandorj, the General Secretary of the State Great Hural. At this honorary session, President U. Khurelsukh of Mongolia, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, the Chairman and members of the Constitutional Court, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the Prosecutor General, members of the Government, the Chief of Staff of the Office of the President, the Secretary of the National Security Council, heads of organizations directly accountable to the State Great Hural, as well as heads of diplomatic missions and international organizations residing in Mongolia, participated. During the event, Speaker of the State Great Hural D. Amarbaysgalan read and introduced the 43rd resolution "On Revering the Constitution" adopted by the State Great Hural on November 21, 2024. This resolution calls upon all state agencies and diplomatic missions of Mongolia abroad to revere the Constitution and urges every citizen and household to study and uphold it. It also instructs the Government of Mongolia and other relevant state institutions to incorporate the content of the Constitution, national sovereignty, complete authority, and the concepts of human rights and freedom into educational curricula at all levels. Furthermore, it calls on media organizations to promote, explain, and disseminate these constitutional concepts and principles of sovereignty and human rights. Speaker D. Amarbaysgalan emphasized that this resolution of the State Great Hural "On Revering the Constitution" officially takes effect today, as announced by the State Great Hural's Press Office.

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D.Ulzibaatar: By adopting the First Constitution, we proclaimed our status as an independent country to the world, despite pressure from neighboring countries.

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: ikon.mn

This interview revisits the historical day when Mongolia adopted its First Constitution and declared the Mongolian People's Republic, featuring insights from State Award winner, historian, and doctor D. Ulzibaatar. Every year on November 26, we Mongolians commemorate the historic day when we adopted our first Constitution and declared our Republic. Could you remind us about this historic day? Between 1921 and 1924, debates and struggles regarding the form of government and state structure culminated in the birth of the First Constitution of the Mongolian People's Republic. At that time, the prevailing viewpoint that gained victory was the establishment of a Republic with the People's Assembly format, aimed at fulfilling societal needs and development requirements by adopting a suitable Constitution. In essence, the revolutionary process that began in 1921 aimed to protect the interests of the poor and middle classes and dismantle the power of the ruling elites. Due to these traits, the content and ideology of the First Constitution quickly fell under the influence of the "Sovietization" policy, incorporating strict provisions that infringed on certain groups’ rights to vote, be elected, and own property, ultimately creating divisions among social classes. This was a negative aspect. However, it was a progressive step that established a Constitution, as a declaration of rights and duties of the people for the first time in Mongolia, replacing monarchical rule with republican constitutional governance and laying the foundation for a new social organization of equal members. There is a belief that the working group on the First Constitution was disbanded based on the argument that it copied the Constitutions of capitalist countries? The Constitution is a legal document regulating the relationship between the rulers and the people's involvement in governance. In simple terms, it serves as a contract between the state and its citizens, which the Mongolian people understood well. In any state, the Constitution arose to limit the absolute power of the monarch and increase participation in governance. The idea of social reform had been under discussion by Mongolians since the early 20th century. In practice, this was seen with the establishment of two houses—Upper and Lower State Assemblies—during the Bogd Khanate period through Prime Minister T. Namnansuren’s initiative, following the principles of the Russian Duma and the English Parliament. After the People's Revolution, Prime Minister D. Bodoo in October 1921 proposed establishing a constitutional restricted monarchy and formalized the "Pledge Treaty" document through a meeting of the People's Government, defining it as a draft of constitutional law based on the core principles of constitutional governments. If you took note, the term "treaty" was used here. This leads to questions about the Mongolians' understanding of governance and constitutionalism. When did Mongolians begin to express ideas about suitable government forms and structures, and why did it culminate in a foreign-influenced Constitution? Examining the internal political conditions in Mongolia from 1921 to 1924 reveals major disputes concerning governance forms and state structure. Three main ideologies emerged post-revolution regarding the country's governance: constitutional monarchy, parliamentary republic, and Soviet-style republic with popular representation, sparking discussions and disagreements that continue today. Consequently, Mongolians studied and translated various national Constitutions. In May 1922, a special commission was formed with Justice Minister Khurts Magsarjav, scholar J. Tseveen of the Academy of Sutras, and Bat-Ochir to draft the Constitution. However, their draft was soon criticized for being based on the Constitutions of bourgeois republics, leading to the dissolution of the commission and the task being handed to the Government's Legal Drafting Department. Following this, in May 1924, Soviet legal expert P. V. Vsesvyatsky was invited to assist in drafting the law, significantly influencing the draft with revolutionary ideas from the Soviet Constitution. The first State Great Khural considered and approved the law, modeled after the Soviet Union's 1918 Constitution, during their session on November 25-26, 1924. How many sections and articles did the First Constitution have, and what scope did it cover? The first Constitution contained six chapters and 50 articles. Notably, it specified that all supreme state power resided with the State Great Khural and the Government elected through it, without electing a "Da Zhuntan," meaning President. During this period, Mongolians operated without a head of state, with government leadership following the directives of the ruling party's policies and decisions. After leftist errors and deviations, the prestige of the MPRP declined, while the influence of government leaders like P. Genden, A. Amar, and Kh. Choibalsan became evident in history. The party's role shifted to a second stage. During Yu. Tsedenbal's era in the late 1950s, the influence of the MPRP’s General Secretary increased, affirming in the 1960 Third Constitution that the party was the leading and guiding force of the state and society. Later, as Yu. Tsedenbal assumed the office of the Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural, power became centralized in one person's hands. Mongolians have a unique trait of uniting under a clear leader. When the leader’s strength wanes, fragmentation and diversions occur. The First Constitution explicitly stated the absence of a "Da Zhuntan" and later prohibited identifying the reincarnation of Bogd as a strategy by foreign forces aimed at undermining Mongolian unity. What stance did neighboring countries take regarding this development? Of course, the southern neighbor opposed it. There was a significant reason behind the hasty adoption of the Constitution by Mongolians. This was a political move in response to the fifth article of the agreement on general principles for resolving issues between the USSR and the Republic of China, signed on May 31, 1924. This agreement ignored Mongolia’s numerous demands and instead recognized the People's Republic of Outer Mongolia as part of China while pledging to respect China's sovereignty. Our adoption of the Constitution can be viewed as an act of political defiance against this. It effectively communicated to neighboring countries and the world that we proclaimed our nationhood and independence, despite facing their pressure and coercion. This is where the value of proclaiming the Mongolian People's Republic lies, as it represented a significant step in safeguarding Mongolia’s national security.

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Speaker of the Great Khural D. Amarbaysgalan Congratulates on the 100th Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: isee.mn

Dear citizens of the independent and sovereign Mongolia, I extend my congratulations on the 100th anniversary of the proclamation of the Republic and the adoption of the first Constitution, which laid the foundation for the governance of the people and the freedom to live. One hundred years ago, 77 representatives elected from Mongolia's provinces, districts, and people's military units convened at the First National Congress to adopt the first Constitution on November 26, 1924, and proclaimed the republic, which is a source of our pride. By proclaiming a republic and adopting the first Constitution, Mongolia became one of the first three countries in East and Central Asia, along with Japan and China, to have a Constitution, leading the way. Establishing a republican government and introducing constitutional governance, keeping pace with countries around the world, is valuable to us. In the early 20th century, global conflicts included the fall of the Qing Dynasty in the southern neighbor, the October Revolution in the northern neighbor, conflicts among European countries, World War I, and struggles for national independence. Despite the world's turmoil at the time, the Mongols advanced their goal of attaining true freedom and managed to proclaim their republican form of government, which is an admirable achievement. The political and legal significance of the 1924 Constitution was that it transferred the state power to the people, strengthened a system based on electoral principles to govern the state, made progress on human rights and freedoms, and officially proclaimed the Republic. A hundred years ago, Mongolians proclaimed key issues including governance by the people, managing the state through representative principles, nationalizing natural resources, establishing state symbols, empowering legislative bodies to appoint the executive, safeguarding fundamental human rights and freedoms, and defining local authority. These principles have been preserved and continue to be enhanced in the current democratic Constitution. Since the adoption of the first Constitution, Mongolia has continuously refined and improved its Constitution in 1940, 1960, and 1992. Throughout this process of constitutional development, the independence and sovereignty of the state have not been compromised. One of our points of pride is that the first Constitution established the principle that all power belongs to the people, and that the source of state power is true citizens, a principle that was solidified in subsequent Constitutions and became one of the vital principles of the 1992 democratic Constitution. Therefore, today's parliamentary system is an important structure amidst geopolitical and domestic political contexts, and it should continue to be perfected. With the 2023 changes to the democratic Constitution, a shift was made to a mixed electoral system, resulting in a parliament of 126 members from five parties, formed during the 9th election of the Great Khural, providing a foundation for pluralism. The newly formed parliament has adopted its Strategic Plan based on the paramount goals of the Constitution and will prioritize ensuring and protecting human rights and freedoms in all legislative and oversight stages. The Great Khural of Mongolia, recognizing the historical significance of the first Constitution that established the legal foundation of the people's sovereign republic, issued a resolution to revere and uphold the 1992 Constitution, which should be fully adhered to by the people, on November 21, 2024. Today, as we pay deep respect on the historical centennial day of the first Constitution, we are fully confident in fulfilling our honorable duty to strengthen the state structure and governance traditions to safeguard republicanism, democratic governance, human rights, and freedoms for future generations. Once again, I extend greetings on the 100th anniversary of Mongolia's first Constitution and wish you all the very best.

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Khovd: Discussed the 2024-2028 Action Plan of the Governor

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The council of the Governor of Khovd aimag met on the 25th of this month. During this meeting, the draft of the action plan to be implemented by the aimag's Governor from 2024 to 2028 was discussed. The program was provisionally named "Path to Rapid Development" and prioritizes becoming a region with a social system that values human development, supports wealth creators, fosters a business-friendly and self-sustaining economy, elevates agricultural development to a new level, adheres to governance policies that respect human rights, and aims to be a model for environmentally-friendly green development. The program consists of five groups: Human Development Policy, Economy and Infrastructure, Agriculture, Industry, Governance Policy Respecting Human Rights, and Environment and Green Development Policies. Within these groups, 29 areas and 329 objectives have been set out for implementation. The comments from the council's members were incorporated into the program draft, which will be revised and reviewed by the relevant ministries, and subsequently presented to the regular session of the Khovd Aimag Citizens' Representatives Khural for approval. This will enable the formulation of a plan and allow for stage-by-stage implementation, according to the Khovd Aimag Governor's Office.

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R. Erdeneburen: I will support the proposal to restrict drivers with unpaid fines from participating in traffic until they settle their dues

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Starting next month, a decision has been made to restrict drivers who have not paid vehicle fines or completed vehicle inspections from participating in road traffic. In Ulaanbaatar, there are 266,044 vehicles that have not paid legally imposed fines. The Chairman of the National Committee, R. Erdeneburen, mentioned, "Reducing the traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar, which is a pressing issue, is part of a comprehensive plan involving regulatory and economic measures. About 30% of the total congestion is caused by artificial blockages. The main way to reduce this is to prohibit those who violate traffic rules and cause congestion, and do not pay their fines, from participating in road traffic. I fully support the proposal from professional organizations to prevent drivers who do not pay their fines from participating in traffic until they settle their dues." He announced that if fines are paid within 15 days of issuance, the fine amount will be reduced by 50%. However, after this period, starting from the 16th day, the fine amount will increase by 10% each month, as stated by the head of the Transport Police Department (TPD), Colonel B. Delgersaikhan. Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Networks, and Websites) must always cite the source (ikon.mn) when partially or fully using our information.

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Economy

Gave Directions to Improve Purchasing Operations at Erdenet Plant

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: news.mn

On Saturday, Member of the Parliament of Mongolia, First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development L. Gantumur, along with S. Narantsogt, Executive Director of the "Erdenes Mongol" group, and other representatives, visited the Erdenet Plant to get acquainted with its operations. He held a meeting with the plant's management and listened to a detailed report and presentation from General Director G. Yondon. After familiarizing himself with the plant's production, economic and financial status, investments, construction work, new technologies, and social projects, he discussed some issues and exchanged views. Topics included the progress of geological exploration, the expenses incurred, national and local budget revenues, foreign currency income to be deposited with the Bank of Mongolia, energy consumption, social projects, and the implementation of the "Billion Trees" national movement. Some tasks and directions were given. Furthermore, he emphasized the importance of introducing the artificial intelligence-based TenderEval 1.0 system into the purchasing operations of the Erdenet Plant, considering it a significant and important step. He instructed the plant's management to continue enhancing and developing this system. It is appropriate to include the necessary technological equipment and tools in the investment plan to make it happen. This will allow the procurement and tender processes, which have been subject to suspicions and skepticism, to be organized transparently and fairly, free from human involvement. After the meeting, First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development L. Gantumur provided information on the government's policy and direction. Accelerating geological exploration works at mining deposits, determining mineral resources, as well as improving transparency and governance, are identified as the primary objectives. For example, the management of the Erdenet Plant has started implementing a plan to make the plant public, list it on the stock exchange, and improve governance through transparency. As part of this, the procurement process has been digitized, and tenders are now organized using an intelligent system. Next year, all tenders will be conducted through this system, making it fair and transparent. Moreover, the "Erdenes Mongol" group and other entities in Mongolia will have the opportunity to develop and implement it. This sets a good foundation for the Mongolian government to be free from any suspicion or skepticism. Additionally, the government has directed the "Erdenes Mongol" group to reduce costs and manage efficiently. The Erdenet Plant has provided a good example of addressing rising costs and saving expenses. Last year, it operated with savings of 109 billion MNT, and this year it is working to achieve similar savings. Enhancing productivity and efficiency is crucial to achieving results. This will fulfill the joint government objective of industrialization and development. First Deputy Prime Minister L. Gantumur, Executive Director S. Narantsogt, and their team personally visited and became acquainted with the new technology and expansion activities at the Erdenet Plant's Open Pit, Maintenance Mechanical Plant, and Data Center.

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B.Chagnaadorj: "Darkhan Metallurgical Plant" Will Deposit 13.6 Billion MNT into the Savings Fund This Year

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: ikon.mn

According to the joint government program, six state-owned enterprises under the "Erdenes Mongol" corporation are expected to deposit 500 billion MNT into the National Wealth Fund's Savings Fund this year. This amount is intended to facilitate housing loans for 5,000 households. "Darkhan Metallurgical Plant" LLC plans to contribute 13.6 billion MNT to the Savings Fund. To oversee the progress of this initiative, a team led by S.Narantsogt, the director of "Erdenes Mongol" JSC, visited Darkhan city to review the operations of "Darkhan Metallurgical Plant" LLC, which is part of the "Erdenes Mongol" corporation, and to gather information on its projects and programs. The "Erdenes Mongol" corporation holds 22% of the country's registered coal reserves, 38% of copper reserves, 22% of fluorspar reserves, and 15% of iron reserves, contributing to about 30% of export income. The corporation is also working on establishing Industrial Technology Parks (ITP) in six locations to optimize the heavy industry supply chain in Mongolia, one of which is the Darkhan Industrial Technology Park (Darkhan ITP). "Although mining machinery and equipment are imported from abroad, a significant amount is spent on repairs and spare parts. This need can be met through the industrial technology park," said S.Narantsogt, CEO of "Erdenes Mongol" LLC, describing the importance of the project. He stated that the development of industrial technology parks was included in the joint government's program to improve the governance of state-owned companies, reduce costs, and support industrialization. By basing efforts on the Darkhan Metallurgical Plant and producing industrial steel billets, the demand for final products can be met domestically instead of relying on exports. The creation of an industrial technology park will develop domestic production and prevent the outflow of foreign currency. The main challenge for establishing industries in our country is the import of basic industrial raw materials, which leads to significant spending on transportation and negatively affects the balance of payments. "Erdenes Mongol" corporation's medium-term program is significant as it considers the country's major interests. Plans are underway to establish 41 "Darkhan" production and technology parks in Darkhan and Khongor soums of the Darkhan-Uul province, focusing on metallurgical production, casting, and steel product manufacturing. The foundation steel plant aims to produce 500,000 tons of pig iron and 500,000 tons of steel billets annually, and manufacture steel products like construction rebar, angle iron, and wires, fulfilling the domestic construction industry's needs completely. "Resolving the 700-plus hectares of land for Darkhan ITP is of utmost priority," reported J.Ganbayar, Head of Development at "Darkhan Metallurgical Plant" LLC, about the project's progress. He mentioned that three projects are planned under Darkhan ITP. The first step involves selecting land and securing it for state needs. Upon site selection, further work will proceed. Human resources are crucial, and 2,000 jobs will be created, necessitating workforce preparation. Around 30 people are being trained as metalworking engineers in collaboration with the Darkhan Technology School of MUST. Additionally, G.Munguntsooj, Head of Production and Technology at "Darkhan Metallurgical Plant" LLC, provided information on the steel operations, stating, "Our steel plant has a capacity to produce 100,000 tons of steel annually. In recent years, we have been manufacturing construction rebar and supplying billets to 'Erdenet Factory' SOE's steel ball department. Currently, 566 people are employed at the Darkhan Metallurgical Plant's steel division. The cost of production increases due to basic raw materials. We supply our production's raw materials from domestic scrap metal. If the industrial technology park starts operating, our own mine's ore will be used." "Darkhan Metallurgical Plant" LLC, a subsidiary of "Erdenes Mongol" LLC, operates in metallurgy based on the strategic Tumurtein iron ore deposit. The deposit supports comprehensive utilization of low-grade iron ore reserves, extends the mine's lifespan, benefits the national and local economy, and increases basic construction material production by establishing an industrial technology park. The Tumurtein iron ore deposit contains 220 million tons of iron ore reserves. "By trading 600,000 tons of iron ore concentrate on the Mongolian Stock Exchange, 13.6 billion MNT will be deposited into the Savings Fund," stated B.Chagnaadorj, acting CEO of "Darkhan Metallurgical Plant" LLC. "Our company employs 1,560 people. We aim to reduce costs and ensure full technical integrity. Partnering with the ore enrichment plant based at the Tumurtolgoi mine, we produce pellet products that compete with globally priced iron ore. This allows us to sell one ton of iron ore concentrate at $95 on the global market," he explained. "Darkhan Metallurgical Plant" LLC plans to export 1.8 million tons of iron ore concentrate this year, having already exported 1.2 million tons. By the end of the year, trading 600,000 tons of iron ore concentrate on the Mongolian Stock Exchange will deposit 13.6 billion MNT into the Savings Fund. "Darkhan Metallurgical Plant" LLC began operations with its first steel melt in 1993 and entered full operations in 1994. Now, in its 31st year, the company has produced a total of 933,200 tons of steel products, mined 28.4 million tons of iron ore, processed 27.7 million tons of ore using dry magnetic separation, and produced 21.4 million tons of concentrate. By the end of the first nine months of 2024, the company achieved a net profit of 42.9 billion MNT post-tax, with an estimated net profit of 8.7 billion MNT in the fourth quarter. Warning: Media outlets (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) fully or partially when using our information in any form.

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VIDEO: Under Minister Kh.Battulga's ban on leather export, raw animal materials have been devalued and discarded to waste

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: isee.mn

The "wealth" derived from Mongolian livestock has been depreciated and has been ending up at waste dumps for over a decade. Since the halt of raw leather exports in 2013, the price of raw materials has dropped 8-fold over ten years, causing financial crises for herders. Hence, we investigated the issue of livestock raw materials, leather, and hides being devalued and discarded at dumps as people prepare their winter supplies. Looking back at when animal hides and skins began to devalue, it started when former President and current Parliament member Khaltmaagiin Battulga, during his time as Minister of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry, imposed a ban on August 26, 2013, on exporting animal hides and skins across borders. This decision was approved by the government. At that time, it was promised that a raw material processing factory for animal hides and skins would be built in Darkhan-Uul province. It was said that once the factory was established, it would be capable of processing 10 million tons of hides per year, and herders would receive incentives of 10,000 tugriks for small livestock and 15,000 tugriks for large livestock if they delivered hides to national factories. However, the factory has yet to come into operation, and herders find themselves forced to discard their raw materials at dumps instead of receiving incentives. Regarding the "Darkhan Leather Complex" project, it started in 2020 with a total funding of 18.7 billion tugriks provided by the Development Bank of Mongolia in the form of bonds, as reported by the then-Deputy Minister of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry M. Ganhuulag in 2023. Nevertheless, although 40% of the factory construction was completed, operations have completely halted since 2021, causing losses for local subcontractors. Thus, Kh. Battulga's statement about building a domestic leather processing plant has come to nothing, leaving herders disadvantaged. The decision made by Kh. Battulga during his tenure as Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry was backed by the government. At that time, N. Altankhuyag served as Prime Minister. Since then, Ch.Saikhanbileg from 2014 to 2016, J.Erdenebat from 2016 to 2017, U.Khurelsukh from 2017 to 2021, and L.Oyun-Erdene since 2021 have been serving as Prime Minister of Mongolia. Yet, Kh. Battulga's decision has persisted through four successive governments, and none of the Prime Ministers has spoken out or opposed it. Additionally, following Kh. Battulga, several ministers including Sh. Tuvdendorj, R. Burmaa, P. Sergelen, B. Batzorig, Ch. Ulaan, Z. Mendsaikhan, and Kh. Bolorchuluun have served as Ministers of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry, and currently, J. Enkhbayar holds the position. However, none have taken substantial action relating to Kh. Battulga's decision. It was further announced last year that they plan to reopen livestock skins and hides for export starting from 2025. To investigate the current situation, we visited Emeelt. Previously, warehouses in Emeelt that purchased leather were filled to capacity, but now they have emptied, with merchants ceasing to buy skins from animals other than goats. Horse and cattle hides, which used to sell for 30,000-80,000 tugriks, now have prices of 5,000-8,000 tugriks. However, most places refuse to purchase them. As for sheep hides, they have no value, so the fat is extracted and the hides are discarded at waste dumps. Traders working in Emeelt say, "The decline in leather value has persisted. Sheep skins are no longer being bought. Since the cessation of exports, the value of livestock hides and skins has plummeted. Currently, only goat skins are being bought. Not only are the hides taken to dumps, but we personally pay to have them transported there. Mongolian wealth is being discarded at waste dumps. It's truly tragic. Whereas before, our yards would be filled with animal hides, now we mostly source goat skins, and the yards are empty. Herders don't understand the devaluation of hides and press us for high prices, but we can't purchase expensive since we can't export them." Thus, the turmoil caused by Kh. Battulga has left herders suffering, with raw hides and skins devalued, now destined for waste heaps.

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Savings Achieved and Efficiency Targets Set

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: news.mn

During the regular meeting of the Energy Regulation Committee, the fuel consumption of eight thermal power plants producing energy, internal use electricity consumption, and transmission and distribution loss reduction targets for 18 companies engaged in transmission and distribution operations by the year 2025 were established. Specifically, the committee reviewed and decided on the target levels proposed by the thermal power plants in the central integrated system for 2025. They planned to reduce fuel consumption by 5.1 grams per each kWh of electricity and by 1.2 kilograms per each Gcal of heat, which is estimated to save approximately 5.4 billion Mongolian tugriks. Additionally, internal use electricity consumption was reduced by 28.5 million kWh, resulting in an estimated savings of around 6.1 billion Mongolian tugriks for the thermal power plants in the central integrated system. The proportion of transmission and distribution losses was lowered based on company proposals, setting a total savings of 25.5 million kWh, or approximately 5.5 billion Mongolian tugriks in reduced losses.

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Secretary General of the Ministry of Finance J. Ganbat awarded the title of Honored Economist of Mongolia

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: isee.mn

In celebration of the historic 100th anniversary of adopting the first Constitution and declaring the Republic, President of Mongolia U. Khurelsukh is awarding state top titles, orders, and medals to certain individuals who have demonstrated leadership in their respective fields. During this event, the Secretary General of the Ministry of Finance, J. Ganbat, was awarded the title of Mongolia's Honored Economist. J. Ganbat started his career in the Ministry of Finance as a specialist in 1995, eventually rising to the position of department head, and then becoming the Secretary General.

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Diplomacy

Collaboration with Vietnam in Food, Agriculture, and Livestock Sectors

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: montsame.mn

During the 19th session of the Mongolia-Vietnam Intergovernmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, and Technical Cooperation, Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry J. Enkhbayar met with Vietnam's Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Le Minh Hoan. The meeting discussed expanding cooperation in all sectors based on the strengths and potential of the relationship between Mongolia and Vietnam, marking the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. Both parties agreed to actively continue working together to develop and enrich cooperation in the food, agriculture, and livestock sectors into an economically meaningful collaboration. Within the framework of the "Food Security" national movement initiated by the President of Mongolia, they discussed prospects for establishing a joint venture utilizing advanced technology and producing high-value-added agricultural final products. They also reached an agreement on creating a favorable legal environment for the export of agricultural products. The Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry announced that the necessary transportation and logistics would be resolved to supply meat and meat products from Mongolia to Vietnam, and that agriculture and livestock sectors would be the pillar of cooperation.

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Infrastructure

"Erdenet Industrial Technology Park" infrastructure construction is 90% complete

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: ikon.mn

According to the joint government's action plan, six state-owned enterprises under the "Erdenes Mongol" group are required to allocate 500 billion MNT to the National Wealth Fund's Savings Fund this year. This amount will be used for mortgage loans for 5,000 households. In this context, a team led by the Minister of Economy and Development L. Gantomor and the director of "Erdenes Mongol" LLC S. Narantsogt visited and examined the projects and operations of the "Erdenet Plant" state-owned company, a subsidiary of "Erdenes Mongol" group, in Erdenet city. "Erdenet Plant" has already allocated 273 billion MNT to the Savings Fund this year. The company, which has been operating for 46 years, became 100% state-owned in March 2019. Since 2022, following a government decree, it has been under the "Erdenes Mongol" group as a state-owned enterprise, as explained by the plant's director, G. Yondon. As of 2021, the plant had resources of 10,716 thousand tons of copper and 499.6 million tons of molybdenum, with a total of 2.9 billion tons of potential mining reserves, allowing for another 50 years of operations. In 2023, the plant generated an income of 4 trillion MNT and contributed 2 trillion MNT to the state budget. The "Erdenes Mongol" group is accountable for 22% of the registered coal reserves, 38% of copper reserves, 22% of fluorite reserves, and 15% of iron reserves in Mongolia, comprising approximately 30% of the nation's export revenue. The group is working on establishing six Industrial Technology Parks optimally throughout Mongolia to improve the heavy industry chain. One such park is the "Erdenet Industrial Technology Park." The main goal of the joint government is to promote industrial development. During the visit to the industry, the Minister of Economy and Development L. Gantomor provided information about the policies aimed at industrialization and cost reduction of state-owned enterprises. He noted that during last week's government meeting, they reviewed the operations of "Erdenes Mongol" group state-owned companies. Consequently, the government has made decisions to intensify geological exploration. Since 2016, exploration efforts by "Erdenet Plant" have added two billion tons to the reserves. Initially predicted to have a lifespan of 35 years, the plant's potential has been extended for another 50 years. Exploration has only been conducted on a small part of the 99,000 hectares of site, and expanding these efforts could significantly increase the plant's resources. "Erdenes Mongol" group has initiated transparency in governance, beginning with a visit to "Erdenet Plant," where Director G. Yondon stated that they are working on step-by-step measures to publicize the plant, list it on the stock market, and ensure transparency. As part of these efforts, significant progress is being made in smart systems for procurement and tenders. By 2025, "Erdenet Plant" is expected to conduct tenders transparently using a smart system, and by 2026, similar measures will be implemented across "Erdenes Mongol" group companies. The joint government's primary aim is to establish industrialization. In his conversation, the director shared insights into how "Erdenet Plant" has completed the feasibility studies for the copper concentrate plant and is now focused on discussions and consultations on open and proper implementation. Artificial intelligence is utilized for massive data processing at "Erdenet Plant," with the "Tender.eval 1.0" system introduced in June of this year to enhance the purchasing process with AI evaluations. By 2025, AI will be used in procurement processes, and the technology will be localized. "Erdenet Plant" also issues over 1,000 tenders annually and employs over 300 workers. AI integration is expected to improve efficiency, with the "Tender.eval 2.0" AI evaluation system introduced by 2025. Transitioning state acquisitions to AI will require improvements in the legal framework and using AI systems in daily operations will save time and effort. Continuing, S. Narantsogt, Executive Director of "Erdenes Mongol" LLC, elaborated on how to process mining products, add value, and increase export revenues. He emphasized the inadequacy of current activities performed by state-owned mining enterprises solely based on their plans to meet the ambitious goals set by the Parliament and the government. Subsequently, the "Erdenes Mongol" group initiated significant reforms and commenced comprehensive organizational efforts. It is vital that we refine and add value to our resources to control them. Tasks such as understanding what significant actions to take next and ensuring a transparent governance system need sharing and agreement. During a meeting with the operations of "Erdenet Plant," it became apparent that successfully implemented steps towards reducing human dependency in purchasing and sales are underway. To effectively utilize our resources, we must process them and infuse additional value. "Erdenes Mongol" group has been mandated by the government to establish state-owned companies capable of producing foundational industrial raw materials in collaboration with private sectors that will manufacture final products, citing strategic deposits and their potential. Currently, the infrastructure work at "Erdenet Industrial Technology Park" is about 90% complete. The state-owned company will handle the costly infrastructure development and will proceed to construct a cathode copper production plant, funded by investors. Producing cathode copper will facilitate exportation and transportation services advantages. The finite nature of natural resources warrants a focus on how to effectively utilize them socio-economically and beneficially for citizens, leaving a lasting legacy for future generations. The primary objective in attaining this is by advancing processing levels, adding value, and constructing chemical-metallurgical plants to produce final products. In Orkhon aimag's Bayangol and Jargalant districts, plans are in place to establish a metallurgy, chemical, and energy production-focused "Erdenet Production and Technology Park," which will manufacture cathode copper, elemental sulfur, precious metals, copper products, and energy. The copper concentrate processing plant aims to process 560 thousand tons of copper concentrate annually, producing 125 thousand tons of cathode copper, 72 kilograms of gold, 38.2 tons of silver bars, and 182 thousand tons of elemental sulfur, resulting in $1.1 billion in sales revenue. "Erdenet Plant" LLC is overseeing the construction of the "Erdenet Production and Technology Park" tasked with achieving goals such as copper extraction and enrichment, smelting, processing, and production of copper products, alongside gold, silver, and molybdenum separation and auxiliary products like sulfuric acid production. The general director of "Erdenet Plant" LLC, G. Yondon, provided updates on the progress of the "Erdenet Industrial Technology Park." Currently, 90% of infrastructure construction is complete, with railway construction finalized awaiting acceptance from the contractor. Road construction is at 60%, water supply work is 50% completed, and the tender process for electricity supply is underway. This technology park will not solely be the property of "Erdenet Plant" LLC but involve public-private partnerships, focusing on the cathode copper and molybdenum outputs. Environmental assessments of the "Erdenet Industrial Technology Park" have been completed. The main construction work will conclude by 2025, and the major development will be the selection and appointment of contractors for the copper concentrate plant. The construction of a copper smelting plant for final product manufacturing at "Erdenet Plant" LLC has shown high profitability based on international findings. Accordingly, the technology park plans to manufacture high-value-added products through cathode copper production. Selling cathode copper alone would increase sales revenue by $100 million. However, the private sector is better positioned to determine which market products would be most beneficial post-production. Organizations planning to operate within the park should commence planning and move forward accordingly.

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"39 Vehicles and Equipment Used to Clear Public Roads and Areas"

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: isee.mn

On the night of November 25-26, 2024, a snowfall occurred, prompting eight organizations responsible for road and area cleaning in the Sukhbaatar District to be on standby. Starting at 3:00 AM, these organizations began spreading salt and chemicals on public roads. According to official sources, the cleaning involved 139 workers from these eight organizations, supported by 15 salt and chemical spreading vehicles, two graders, and 22 snow blowers for sidewalks. In total, 39 vehicles and pieces of equipment are being used to clean public roads and areas. Furthermore, 82 tons of salt and 10 tons of chemicals have been spread, with reserves of 887 tons of salt and 342.5 tons of chemicals still available.

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Society

PHOTO: Peaceful Gathering of Citizens Expressing Their Views

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Citizens are expressing their views and holding a peaceful gathering in the central square. They stated: "Many people are losing their lives due to toxic coal briquettes. The more we talk about a problem, the more it dissipates without reaching a solution. The government should respect its citizens, and citizens should pay their taxes and exercise their rights fairly. We will fight to protect our homeland and land, and to create a good society for future generations. We must clean up the oppressive government. We want to amend the constitution and make systemic changes." Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information fully or partially in any form.

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Emergency Service Officials Fully Extinguish Fire in Two-Story House

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: isee.mn

Today, at 10:25 AM, a call was received reporting a house fire along the path to Uvur Gunt in the 19th subdistrict of Chingeltei District. In response to the call, the 34th and 74th Fire Fighting and Rescue Teams of the Sukhbaatar District Emergency Department, alongside the 10th Fire Fighting and Rescue Unit of the Chingeltei District Emergency Department, were quickly dispatched. Firefighters managed to stop the spread of the fire in the 12x8 two-story house with an attic at 11:25 AM and completely extinguished it by 2:20 PM.

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A Two-Story Private House Caught Fire in Övör Günt

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: gogo.mn

On November 26th, at 10:35 AM, a fire was reported in a house located on the road to Övör Günt, in the jurisdiction of Chingeltei District's 19th khoroo. In response to the call, the Firefighting and Rescue Unit No. 74 of Sukhbaatar District's Emergency Management Department arrived at the scene. Upon arrival, they found a 10x8 meter, two-story house with an attic on fire, with the fire spreading rapidly. As a result, additional units were dispatched, including Firefighting and Rescue Unit No. 34 and Unit No. 10 from Chingeltei District's Emergency Management Department, who worked quickly to contain the spread of the fire by 11:25 AM. The fire was completely extinguished by 2:20 PM, according to information provided by the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA).

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Nippon TV's Officially Licensed "Old Enough!" Comes to Mongolia!

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The much-anticipated Mongolian version of Japan's famous reality show “Old Enough!” (I’ve Grown Up!), which showcases the delightful and touching journeys of children aged 2 to 5 carrying out their first independent tasks, is soon to be aired. The program will be available every Sunday on Mongol TV channel and on the children’s content application SeeRoo TV. Having aired continuously for over 30 years in Japan, the "Old Enough!" reality program has captured the hearts of millions of viewers worldwide, highlighting the pure hearts, innocent demeanors, and amusing moments of children, making it a beloved show among families in many countries. Now, we have the opportunity to witness the thrilling adventures of Mongolian children. This fascinating show, filmed against the stunning natural scenery of the countryside and the bustling streets of Ulaanbaatar, showcases the courage, endurance, and unity of Mongolian children. This program was initiated and created by the Brickhouse toy store with the aim of providing age-appropriate and safe content for children, which can be watched in advance via the SeeRoo TV application. Website: seeroo.mn
App Download: seeroo.mn/app
This program ensures children's safety and is produced with guardians present. Please advise your little ones not to imitate the scenes. Notice Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must credit the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, in whole or in part.

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Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Today is the National Day of Proclamation, marking the 100th anniversary of the ratification of the first Constitution of Mongolia. Let's briefly recall the historical events related to this day between 1911 and 1924. On November 26, 1924, the first Great National Assembly of Mongolia was held in the capital, Khuree City, where Mongolia's first Constitution was discussed and ratified. It was proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of Mongolia, and the capital city, Khuree, was renamed Ulaanbaatar. In the 1915 Treaty of Kyakhta, which involved Russia, China, and Mongolia, Mongolia lost its independence and accepted the suzerainty of the Chinese Republic. In exchange, China promised to recognize Mongolia's de facto independence at a high level. In October 1911, a rebellion broke out in Wuchang, Hubei Province, China. By December 29 of the same year, many noblemen and leaders of Khalkh Mongols had unanimously decided to enthrone Jebtsundamba, a representative of the Gelugpa school of Tibetan Buddhism, as the Great Khan of Mongolia, proclaiming Bogd Khan. The Mongols declared independence from China's Qing Dynasty and established the theocratic "Elevated Mongolia" based on a "mixture of religion and state" governance system. At that time, the Chinese government, referred to in Mongolian historical sources as the "Central People's State" from 1912 to 1949, did not recognize Mongolia's independence. After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, sovereignty was only recognized by Tibet; international states also subtly refused to recognize Mongolia's independence. With the "Tripartite Treaty" of 1915, Mongolia lost its autonomy and accepted the suzerainty of the Republic of China, which agreed to recognize Mongolia's independence at a high level. In November 1919, Beijing's government abolished the autonomy of the Republic of Mongolia, annulled the Treaty of Kyakhta, and occupied Mongolia with military force. However, in February 1921, the troops led by Baron Ungern were defeated, and the Chinese Beiyang Army was expelled from Mongolia. By July 1921, the revolutionary leader Sukhbaatar successfully expelled White Russian troops and proclaimed the establishment of a new communist "constitutional monarchy." D. Sukhbaatar was appointed as the commander of all the military forces, and the powers of Bogd Khan became symbolic. After the death of Commander D. Sukhbaatar in 1923, other revolutionary leaders of the Mongolian People's Party led by Choibalsan, guided by "Marxism-Leninism principles," completely eliminated the feudal system in Mongolia and initiated a socialist transition without passing through capitalism. Consequently, in 1924, after the death of Bogd Khan, the "constitutional monarchy" was abolished, and the country was reorganized and renamed as the People's Republic of Mongolia. On May 31, 1924, an agreement was signed in Beijing to resolve unresolved issues between Soviet Russia and the Republic of China. Article 5 of this agreement stated that "the Soviet government fully recognizes Outer Mongolia as part of the Republic of China." L. Karakhan signed the agreement on the withdrawal timeframe, officially stating that the USSR was ready to withdraw military forces from Mongolia. Thus, on November 26, 1924, the first Great National Assembly of Mongolia was held in the capital, Khuree City, where Mongolia's first Constitution was adopted, proclaiming the establishment of the People's Republic of Mongolia, and renaming Khuree City as Ulaanbaatar.

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Prime Minister Urges Citizens to Uphold and Promote History, Culture, and Independence

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: news.mn

It is a tradition to organize the ceremony of taking the citizen oath under the auspices of the Prime Minister on this day of the anniversary of the proclamation of the State. The 22nd Citizen Oath Ceremony took place in the State Palace, with around 870 sixteen-year-olds participating and, on behalf of their peers, taking the Citizen Oath as they received their citizen identification cards. The ceremony was attended by the Head of the National Youth Development Council, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, Minister of Mongolia and Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat N. Uchral, President of the Mongolian Youth Federation B. Sergelenbaatar, Paralympic champion and Labor Hero U. Surenjav, and other officials. On this 100th anniversary of the adoption of the First Constitution and the proclamation of the Republic, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene congratulated those who are becoming legal citizens of Mongolia as they receive their citizen identification cards and delivered a speech. He emphasized that we Mongolians are the continuation of the heroic history of the Mongol Empire, which stretched from Siberia to India, from Vietnam to Hungary, and from Korea to the Balkan Peninsula. On the other hand, we must not forget the bitter history of the struggles among ourselves that caused division and loss of independence, leading us under the rule of the Manchu Qing dynasty for over 200 years. Though 100 years may seem long for an individual, it is merely a chapter in the history of a nation. The Prime Minister highlighted that by participating in the development of the country, protecting and honoring freedom, independence, history, culture, and traditions, citizens can leave an enduring mark, even across centuries. He reminded us of the resolute fighters against Manchu oppression, such as Da Lam Tsedenchimed, Chin Van Handdorj, Sain Noyon Khan Namnansuren, Manlaibaatar Dambiinnyam, and Khatanbaatar Magsarjav, along with the pioneering leaders and fiery patriots of the People's Revolution. "On this day in 1924, Mongolians became the second Republic in Asia and were among the first in the world to grant women the right to vote. The Constitution defined that natural resources belong to the people and established the principle of selecting state institutions based on democracy, left freedom of religion open, and separated religious matters from state affairs. Later, on October 27, 1961, Mongolia became the 101st member of the United Nations, with the golden emblem flag of the Mongolian state flying at the UN. Today, Mongolia has established diplomatic relations with all member countries of the UN and has become an Oasis of Democracy in Asia," he said. The Prime Minister called on the sixteen-year-olds to contribute to their country's development and to be socially active and responsible citizens who uphold and promote history, culture, and independence. This year, 62,688 children have turned sixteen and are receiving their citizen identification cards. The Citizen Oath Ceremony is being held simultaneously in all 21 provinces. Moreover, the Government of Mongolia has declared 2025 as the Year to Support Youth Development.

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Environment

Citizens Unite Against Pollution, Collecting Signatures on Sukhbaatar Square /VIDEO/

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: isee.mn

On this day, citizens have gathered at Sukhbaatar Square to issue a call to stop pollution and are collecting signatures. As of today, 50,000 people have joined the initiative, and from tomorrow, they will start collecting electronic signatures as well.

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Warning: Snowstorm Limits Visibility on the Ulaanbaatar-Mandalgov Road

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: isee.mn

The National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring (NAMEM) has warned that due to snowfall and snowstorms in the mountainous areas of Khentii and the basin of Kherlen Gol (Khalkh River) on the 26th and 27th of this month, and windy, stormy, and cold conditions in the Gobi and steppe regions, caution is advised due to slippery road conditions. Today, road conditions have been reported by the Road Transportation Development Center, influenced by the weather. Specifically, they are inspecting and clearing snow on the Ulaanbaatar-Khoshig Valley highway, while sand and salt spreading is being carried out around the 187th km of the Khovd-Altai route due to the presence of icy, slippery conditions. Additionally, on the Ulaanbaatar-Mandalgov road, the sky is overcast with ongoing snowstorms, limiting visibility. Therefore, citizens, herders, and transport drivers are advised to take precautions and avoid traveling on rural roads unless absolutely necessary.

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Creating Forest Strips on Over a Thousand Hectares

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Within the framework of the "Billion Trees" national movement initiated by the President of Mongolia and the "Green Darkhan-2032" program, a tripartite cooperation agreement was signed between the Forest Agency, the government-implementing agency, Darkhan-Uul province, and "ORDA WELF" LLC. According to the agreement, forest strips will be created on 1,059 hectares in the territory of Khongor soum, Darkhan-Uul province from 2025 to 2027. Initially, it is planned that 102 hectares along the banks of the Kharaa River in Khongor soum will be afforested next year. This effort aims to restore the willow forests along the river banks that have been deteriorating in recent years due to climate change and droughts. "Orda Welf" LLC, which has 5 years of experience, will handle the necessary investments and financial sources for the initiation and sustainable implementation of the project. The company plans to mobilize the initial funding in the first quarter of 2025. As a result of these undertakings, it is expected to reduce greenhouse gases that contribute significantly to climate change, increase the absorption of carbon dioxide, and bring positive effects to the nature and ecology of Darkhan-Uul province, according to an announcement by the Ministry of Environment and Tourism.

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Visibility Limited on Ulaanbaatar-Mandalgov Route

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: ikon.mn

On November 27 and 28, snow will fall and snowstorms will occur in the mountainous regions of Khentii and the basin of the Khalkh River, with windy and chilly conditions expected in the Gobi and steppe regions. Drivers are advised to be cautious of slippery roads. The center for road transport development, in collaboration with the police department, has provided information on local road conditions due to weather. Snow clearing and salt spraying operations are being conducted on the Ulaanbaatar-Khushig Valley expressway, particularly between 0-32.3 km, where snow accumulation has been observed. "Tuv AZZA" LLC is responsible for road maintenance. On the Altai to Khovd road, at 187 km from Khovd, 26 cm of snow has been cleared using snowplows, and salt spraying is underway. In Havchig, Baga Ulaan Davaa, and Bodonchi Canyon, similar operations are being conducted with graders, loaders, and snow machines by "Khovd AZZA" LLC. On the Ulaanbaatar-Mandalgov road, limited visibility is reported due to snowy weather. Travelers are advised to plan their activities, ensure the functionality of their vehicles, and exercise caution when traveling long or short distances. "Dundgovi Road" LLC oversees maintenance for this area. In Selenge Province, snow is falling, and snowstorms are affecting various parts of the region. It is advised to avoid traveling unless necessary, and ensure your vehicle is fully equipped and stocked with sufficient fuel and lubricants. Avoid uncertified roads and bridges, and do not use summer or worn-out tires. Adjust your speed according to road conditions and maintain safe distances between vehicles. Ensure thorough personal preparation, including wearing warm clothing. Drivers and passengers are urged to wear seatbelts consistently and secure young children with appropriate seats and restraints. Citizens and herders are advised to prevent getting lost or being separated from their livestock due to windy storms by keeping their livestock in nearby pastures and not leaving the elderly, children, or disabled individuals unattended. The Selenge Province police department issued these warnings. Please be reminded that media outlets (television, radio, social networks, and websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using this information in any form, either in full or in part.

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2025 Declared as the Year to Protect Environmental Workers' Rights and Improve Working Conditions

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A meeting was held to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Mongolia's forestry sector, bringing together the country's forestry experts. The meeting was opened by Minister of Environment and Tourism S. Odontuya, who emphasized the importance of mitigating climate change, adapting to it, expanding forested areas, protecting and replenishing water sources of rivers and lakes, stopping the melting of permafrost, and increasing green spaces in urban areas. The minister stated that the President of Mongolia has realized this necessity and launched the "Billion Trees" national movement, drawing global attention to the land of Genghis Khan. She highlighted that thanks to the dedication, innovative initiatives, and collaborative efforts of the forestry sector and supporting organizations, sixty million trees have been planted so far. The government is prioritizing environmental issues and aims to improve legal frameworks in the sector by preparing drafts of laws such as the "Forest Law," "Urban Greenery Law," "Protected Areas Law," and "Special Hunting Law" for parliamentary discussion. To significantly increase afforestation, reforestation, and tree breeding, efforts are being made to develop agroforestry, establish windbreaks to protect agriculture, ensure quality mining restoration, find financial sources and investments, and create a system to incentivize growth. The ministry will declare 2025 as the "Year to Protect Environmental Workers' Rights, Improve Working Conditions, and Enhance Living Standards," supporting not just a few big companies but also small and medium enterprises in the sector. There is a shortage of human resources in the forestry sector, and state policies are needed to address the low number of students in forestry-related studies. B. Ganzorig, Director of the Forestry Reclamation Department, said, "To celebrate the sector's 100th anniversary, we organized 29 activities, culminating in today's closing session. In 2023, our country's forest fund covered 8.48% of the territory. The quality of our forests is improving every year due to afforestation efforts in areas affected by fires and logging. Under the 'Billion Trees' program, 1.5 billion trees are planned to be planted across approximately 450,000 hectares, creating a cultivated forest. This will improve our country's forest quality to 9%. Sustainable forest management means not abandoning usage completely. Forests are a renewable resource by nature and should be utilized, but we must avoid unlawful overcutting. The revised Forest Law has been introduced. Additionally, efforts to combat harmful insects continue. These insects, which include about 360 species feeding on leaves and about 300 species feeding on woody stems, total around 740 harmful insect species. They exist in a natural balance; some may increase excessively while others decrease. Thus, it's important to manage rather than eradicate them, and over the past 100 years, our country's forest quality has remained relatively unchanged." A representative from Khuvsgul aimag's inter-soum forestry office, which accounts for 3% of Mongolia's forest fund, said, "We plan to plant 20 million trees under the 'Billion Trees' program. We have completed 60-70% of this task. The inter-soum forestry divisions are diversifying seedling types and growing 1-1.5 million seedlings annually. This year, the Bayanshishet inter-soum forest division planted 500,000 seedlings. We've focused on reforesting and greening Arbulag and Moron soums, which have the smallest forest funds in the aimag."

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Authorities urge residents to clear snow before it becomes compacted and slippery

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Over 900 employees and officials, using more than 100 pieces of equipment, are actively removing snow from the streets and pathways of the capital to prevent slippage. Residents and businesses are urged to clear the 50 meters of snow around their area before it becomes compacted and slippery. Snow removal responsibilities have been assigned to the districts. Here's how they are handling the situation: Chingeltei District: As of 11:00 AM, 135 workers responsible for streets and public areas and 17 specialized vehicles are working on cleaning public streets and spaces. Additionally, 179 tons of salt have been spread. When traffic decreases, the collected dirty snow will be transported away. Songinokhairkhan District: Following the snowfall, 8 cleaning organizations were on standby, beginning salt and chemical spreading on public roads from 03:00 AM. The snow clearing effort involves 139 workers and 39 machines, including 15 salt and chemical spreading vehicles, 2 auto-graders, and 22 sidewalk snow blowers. So far, 82 tons of salt and 10 tons of chemicals have been spread, with reserves of 887 tons of salt and 342.5 tons of chemicals available. According to the weather service, snowfall accumulated to a thickness of 3 cm overnight in Ulaanbaatar, with temperatures dropping to between -16 to -20 degrees Celsius. Warning: When utilizing or referencing information provided by our site, please ensure to cite the original source (ikon.mn) completely or in part, as applicable, especially through media channels such as Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites.

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Innovation

Khan Altai Resources LLC Implements International ISO Standards

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Khan Altai Resources LLC has successfully integrated international management system standards, including the "Quality Management System - ISO 9001:2015", "Occupational Health and Safety Management System - ISO 45001:2018", and "Environmental Management System - ISO 14001:2015", into its operations. This milestone aligns with their vision to continuously improve operations and become a leading, reputable mining company in Mongolia by November 21, 2024. The implementation was verified by BCert International Certification Audit Company from Australia, which is accredited by the International Accreditation Forum and JAS-ANZ (Australia-New Zealand accreditation). The company received the three-standard certificate from Ms. Katie Smith, the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Australia to Mongolia. Moving forward, Khan Altai Resources LLC aims to continuously enhance stakeholder satisfaction by improving the safe and healthy working conditions for its employees and maintaining regular oversight to minimize environmental impact. By obtaining the internationally accredited certifications, the company is advancing its competitive edge in the mining sector and progressively fulfilling its commitment to responsible mining development. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are reminded to credit the source (ikon.mn) in full or part whenever utilizing this information in any form.

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The Polytechnic College in Dornogovi Province Received Books from "Badrakh Energy" Company

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Within the framework of the memorandum of cooperation signed in 2023 between "Badrakh Energy" LLC and the Polytechnic College in Dornogovi Province, the college enriched its library collection as of November 22, 2024, with newly donated books and textbooks. The donations included books and textbooks covering professional fields such as welding and electrical work, as well as personal development and foreign language materials. Additionally, a license to use the Lib4U library program, utilized by over 250 organizations in Mongolia, was provided for a period of five years. The parties plan to further expand their cooperation, including offering college students the opportunity to gain hands-on experience in uranium mining operations, which will create extensive opportunities to work and grow in their fields of study. Moreover, there are plans to conduct training on the in-situ recovery (ISR) method and to support the college's educational programs and research activities. By successfully developing this partnership, "Badrakh Energy" is enabling talented young professionals to participate in their first uranium mining project in Mongolia. "Badrakh Energy" LLC and the Polytechnic College of Dornogovi Province signed their memorandum of cooperation in 2023 and are collaborating in the following areas: strengthening human resources capacity and organizing short and long-term training programs for mutual exchange of experience; providing opportunities for researchers, engineers, college staff, and students to conduct research and develop professionally; creating conditions for students to undertake educational and industrial internships and to familiarize themselves with mining operations, while also focusing on providing employment opportunities for graduates; offering understanding and information about uranium mining and supporting joint projects of students and teachers; and developing and implementing short-term training programs to enhance and strengthen the competencies of skilled workers. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must always cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information, in whole or in part, in any form.

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Badrakh Energy Donates Books to Dornogovi Polytechnic College

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: news.mn

Within the framework of the Memorandum of Understanding signed in 2023 between Badrakh Energy LLC and the Polytechnic College in Dornogovi aimag, a new collection of books and textbooks were donated on November 22, 2024, enriching the college's library resources. The donated materials aim to expand the educational resources for the college's students, including books and textbooks on welding, electrical engineering, personal development, and foreign languages. Additionally, a five-year license for the Lib4U library program, used by over 250 organizations in Mongolia, was also granted. The parties plan to further expand their cooperation, which will allow college students to gain hands-on experience in uranium mining operations and present opportunities for them to develop their careers. Plans are also in place to organize training on the In-Situ Recovery (ISR) method, and to support educational programs and research projects. Through the successful development of this cooperation, Badrakh Energy will be able to incorporate talented young professionals into its first uranium mining project in Mongolia. The Memorandum of Understanding for cooperation between Badrakh Energy LLC and the Polytechnic College in Dornogovi aimag was signed in 2023 and they are collaborating on the following areas: - Strengthening human resource capacity and organizing long-term and short-term training programs for mutual experience exchange. - Providing opportunities for researchers, engineers, college staff, and students to conduct research and professional development. - Creating conditions for students to undergo training, production internships, and become familiar with mining operations, while focusing on providing employment for graduates. - Providing understanding and information on uranium mining while supporting joint projects between students and teachers. - Developing and implementing short-term training programs to enhance the skills and capabilities of skilled workers.

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Sports

MUGT E.Tsendbaatar Scheduled to Defend Title at Asa Arena

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: isee.mn

Mongolian State Honored Athlete E. Tsendbaatar won his eleventh professional boxing match against Dominican boxer Frency Fortunato at the "Whitesands" sports complex in Plant City, Florida, USA. Consequently, E. Tsendbaatar announced that he would hold his twelfth match in Mongolia, preliminarily scheduled for January 25, 2025. He later confirmed on his social media account, "I am energized after meeting the Grand Champion of sumo, who conquered the world. My title defense match will take place on January 25 at Asa Arena."

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Amsterdam Wins Grand Slam Final After a Defeat in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: news.mn

The professional 3×3 basketball season officially concluded this year, with the Grand Slam final taking place in Hong Kong. A total of 14 teams competed, including 13 of the year's best teams along with a host country's team, and the Netherlands’ team Amsterdam emerged victorious. Amsterdam's players Jan Driessen, Arvin Slater, and Worthy De Jong not only triumphed in the Paris Olympics this year, but they also celebrated an unforgettable year by winning the Grand Slam final. Interestingly, the only team Amsterdam lost to in the Grand Slam final was Mongolia's Ulaanbaatar MMC Energy team. When the two teams faced each other in the first group match, the Mongolian team defeated the strong team with a winning shot by Steve Sir. From then on, Amsterdam did not suffer another defeat and went on to win the championship. After losing their first match, Amsterdam secured consecutive victories over Bahrain's Riffa, Serbia's powerful and world-leading team Ub Huishan NE, and Latvia's Ravdondvaris Hoptrans to reach the final. Interestingly, they met France's Paris team in the final. It was as if the Paris Olympic final had returned, with almost the entire roster from that event present. The last 3x3 basketball game of the year began with both teams taking turns scoring and starting a close match. In terms of substance, Paris had a slight lead, but Amsterdam responded in kind. Towards the end of the game, with the score at 19-19, Paris's Frank Seguela successfully made a long-range shot, leading everyone to believe they had won. However, upon reviewing slow-motion replay, Seguela had stepped on the line. The game continued, and Worthy de Jong scored, leading to overtime. During this time, Worthy de Jong successfully made a long-range shot, similar to what he did in the Olympic final, resulting in Amsterdam's victory. This year, there was no player in 3×3 basketball who could surpass Worthy de Jong.

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S. Munkhzul: During the World Championship, I Thought "I Am Lifting My Mongolia" and Had No Right to Fail

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: isee.mn

"The greatest strength of a person is in their mind. No matter how well-trained an athlete is, if they think they cannot do it, they will never succeed," says this woman, who became the 2024 equipped powerlifting world champion. She is a mother of three children and began going to the gym with the aim of losing weight after giving birth to her youngest child. While training in the gym, she saw powerlifters and fell in love with the sport. Although she has been training for only two years, she has already made a name for Mongolia in Asia and the world. Here is her interview: - Let's start by talking about your experience at the World Championship. Which category did you compete in and what achievements did you make?
- I competed in the equipped powerlifting category during the World Championships and won in the -84 kg deadlift category. The equipped powerlifting category involves using special equipment made of non-stretch, rigid materials, which can sometimes result in blood coming from the legs, but I have never backed down. - It seems like a very tough sport for a woman. Why did you start practicing this sport?
- After giving birth, I gained a lot of weight and started going to the gym to lose weight. At that time, the powerlifting athletes seemed very powerful and energetic. That's when I decided to start powerlifting. I myself have always loved energetic sports. Although I had been interested in powerlifting for quite some time, I only started practicing after giving birth. - What was going through your mind while you were lifting weights for the gold medal at the World Championship?
- While preparing for the World Championship, all my trainers sacrificed their sleep to help me. Therefore, I competed for the honor of not letting them down and to bring pride to Mongolia. When they announced "Sodnomdorj’s Munkhzul from Mongolia," I thought, "I am lifting my Mongolia. I must succeed," and lifted. - Was there a time you felt like giving up?
- No. When I enter the training hall and start lifting weights, I feel happy. I spend most of my time in this hall. Time passes so fast here that I don't even notice it. The more I train, the more calm my mind and body become. - Up to what age can one practice this sport?
- In our gym, there are many athletes, even aged 85, still training. The key is that our sport does not restrict age. We support each other greatly as a team. We truly comfort and support each other. - Is physical strength the most important thing in powerlifting?
- A person's greatest strength is not in their body but in their mind. When I train and lift weights, I think, "I have mental strength." If everyone has the mental strength to lift this iron, anyone can do it. I myself have had three children. But a woman cannot think, "Now I'm done after having children and staying at home." Why can't someone who created life also create a better version of themselves? I often tell myself, "I created three humans. Now I can create a beautiful version of myself." - How much support do you receive from your family?
- My husband is the person who always supports and encourages me, taking care of everything and backing me up. My friends say, "Why are you lifting such heavy things?" But my husband always encourages me, saying, "You can do it. You should do it." He helps me with my clothes at the gym, consults with my coach, and monitors my diet, standing firmly behind me. Because my family is strong and without worries, I can train without concerns. - What have people been saying the most since you became world champion?
- When athletes win gold medals, some people ask, "What is the prize money?" However, that medal contains many years of effort, strength, and sweat, incomparable to any money. I have defeated myself and created life. I have created a beautiful athlete's story. Therefore, I thank everyone very much. Thank you to the people of Mongolia and all powerlifting athletes. Finally, I would like to say that everyone has possibilities.

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Mongolian Basketball Team Wins Bronze at World University Championships

Published: 2024-11-26 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Under the guidance of meritorious coach S. Tulga, the "Mon-Altius" university team won a bronze medal at the World University 3x3 Basketball Championships held in Xiamen, China. The Mongolian team consisted of A. Batkhuyag, B. Altangerel, U. Chingun, and L. Avirmed. On their way to the medal, they defeated teams from Uganda, Ecuador, and China. In addition to winning a complete set of medals at this tournament, the Mongolian team has earned the right to participate in the World University Universiade Games to be held in Germany next July, according to the National Physical Fitness and Sports Committee.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Sports

Politics

Presidential System or Parliamentary System?

From Today, the Decree to Revere the Constitution in Every Household is Officially Implemented

D.Ulzibaatar: By adopting the First Constitution, we proclaimed our status as an independent country to the world, despite pressure from neighboring countries.

Speaker of the Great Khural D. Amarbaysgalan Congratulates on the 100th Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic

Khovd: Discussed the 2024-2028 Action Plan of the Governor

R. Erdeneburen: I will support the proposal to restrict drivers with unpaid fines from participating in traffic until they settle their dues

Economy

Gave Directions to Improve Purchasing Operations at Erdenet Plant

B.Chagnaadorj: "Darkhan Metallurgical Plant" Will Deposit 13.6 Billion MNT into the Savings Fund This Year

VIDEO: Under Minister Kh.Battulga's ban on leather export, raw animal materials have been devalued and discarded to waste

Savings Achieved and Efficiency Targets Set

Secretary General of the Ministry of Finance J. Ganbat awarded the title of Honored Economist of Mongolia

Diplomacy

Collaboration with Vietnam in Food, Agriculture, and Livestock Sectors

Infrastructure

"Erdenet Industrial Technology Park" infrastructure construction is 90% complete

"39 Vehicles and Equipment Used to Clear Public Roads and Areas"

Society

PHOTO: Peaceful Gathering of Citizens Expressing Their Views

Emergency Service Officials Fully Extinguish Fire in Two-Story House

A Two-Story Private House Caught Fire in Övör Günt

Nippon TV's Officially Licensed "Old Enough!" Comes to Mongolia!

Let's Recall the History Related to National Day

Prime Minister Urges Citizens to Uphold and Promote History, Culture, and Independence

Environment

Citizens Unite Against Pollution, Collecting Signatures on Sukhbaatar Square /VIDEO/

Warning: Snowstorm Limits Visibility on the Ulaanbaatar-Mandalgov Road

Creating Forest Strips on Over a Thousand Hectares

Visibility Limited on Ulaanbaatar-Mandalgov Route

2025 Declared as the Year to Protect Environmental Workers' Rights and Improve Working Conditions

Authorities urge residents to clear snow before it becomes compacted and slippery

Innovation

Khan Altai Resources LLC Implements International ISO Standards

The Polytechnic College in Dornogovi Province Received Books from "Badrakh Energy" Company

Badrakh Energy Donates Books to Dornogovi Polytechnic College

Sports

MUGT E.Tsendbaatar Scheduled to Defend Title at Asa Arena

Amsterdam Wins Grand Slam Final After a Defeat in Ulaanbaatar

S. Munkhzul: During the World Championship, I Thought "I Am Lifting My Mongolia" and Had No Right to Fail

Mongolian Basketball Team Wins Bronze at World University Championships

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