Mongolia News Summary for November 13, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

• Initial Review of Amendments and Additions to the Nuclear Energy Act Conducted
• Parliament Discussed Amendments to the Nuclear Energy Law
• Committees to Hold Meetings to Discuss Amendments to the Nuclear Energy Law
• Economic Standing Committee: Initial discussion on the draft law to amend the Nuclear Energy Law
• Mongolia Proposes and Adopts a Revised
• 27 Officials Under Investigation for Unexplained Income
• Chairman of the Capital City Citizens' Representative Khural A. Bayar Meets Resident Representative of The Asia Foundation Sara Taylor

Economy

• Can Unprofitable State-Owned Companies Be Dissolved?
• Mongolian Goods Can Be Transported Through Caspian Sea Ports
• Is China Ready to Confront Donald Trump's Proposed 60% Tariff on Imports?
• "Rare Earth Elements: Not Just a Mining Business"
• Azerbaijan Expresses Possibility of Transiting Mongolian Goods Through Caspian Sea Ports
• Around the Pension System Reform - Expectations from the Coalition Government…
• Suvdbagana Sh: We are aiming to provide a one-stop service for clients in the real estate sector
• Sales Revenue in the Trade Sector Increases by 6.6 Trillion MNT from the Previous Year

Diplomacy

• President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev Expresses Desire to Visit Mongolia Soon
• Can Diplomatic Missions Abroad Ensure Transparency of Information?
• Nicola Caret: There is a Desire for High-Level Visits from Italy to Mongolia Next Year
• Mongolia Involves 22,000 Troops in UN Peacekeeping Operations Over 22 Years
• Diplomatic Missions' Failure to Publish Service Fees Creates Confusion

Infrastructure

• Assigned to Ensure Reliable Power Supply During Winter Peak Load
• Ensure Reliable Electric Supply and Line Equipment During Winter Peak Load
• Complaint filed with Constitutional Court over non-issuance of license plates to imported vehicles
• The Mayor Gave Instructions to Connect Booro and Baganuur Power Plants to the Energy System
• No Solution Except Closing, Restricting, Dividing for Traffic Jams Solvers

Society

• National Campaign Against Gender-Based Violence to be Organized
• About 1500 children with hearing impairments face limited rights to equal education and development
• The Government is Restricting Citizens' Rights While Not Taking Adequate Measures to Reduce Traffic Congestion
• Citizens protest against issuing a series for eco, zero-mileage cars in Ulaanbaatar and file a complaint with the Constitutional Court

Environment

• COP29: "Trillions of dollars, not billions, are needed for countries"
• Today: President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh Participates in the High-Level Meeting on Climate Change Issues
• COP29: "Developing Countries Have Limited Access to Raised Funds"
• The President of Mongolia is Participating in the Global Leaders Summit on Climate Change Issues
• U.Khurelsukh: Mongolia Proposes Establishing an International Coalition on Sustainable Pastures and Land Issues for the Future
• COP29: B. Oyuunsanaa: Restoring degraded forests is a top priority globally
• COP 29: Approximately $116 billion in financing distributed to developing countries to combat climate change
• President of Mongolia U.Khurelsukh Participates in Global Summit on Climate Change Issues
• COP29: P. Batkhishig: To Attract Financing, Capacity and Management Are Necessary
• "Harvesting the Uranium of Zöövch-Ovoo through In-Situ Leaching Technology"
• B. Oyuunsanaa: Countries are prioritizing restoration and bringing nature closer to its original state
• B. Oyunsanaa: Our Country Will Combat Climate Change by Restoring and Expanding Forests
• Alert for dangerous weather conditions in the northern parts of Bayan-Ölgii and Khovd provinces

Innovation

• The First Meeting of the Working Group on Cryptocurrency Regulation Took Place Today

Health

• NCCD: Human Case of Anthrax Reported in Uvs Province

Sports

• The MongolZ boys secure their spot in the World Championship with a $1.2 million prize pool by defeating the "DRILLAS" team

Politics

Initial Review of Amendments and Additions to the Nuclear Energy Act Conducted

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

During today's meeting of the Standing Committee on Economics, the draft law proposing amendments and additions to the "Nuclear Energy Act" and the accompanying law projects were discussed, and it was supported to be discussed in the meeting of the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy. In connection with the issue under discussion, members of the Parliament M. Badamsuren, Kh. Gan-Khuyag, D. Enkhtuvshin, and O. Batnairamdal inquired about how the economic benefits of uranium mining were calculated and how the tax revenue would be centralized. Source: Group of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP)

Back to Table of Contents

Parliament Discussed Amendments to the Nuclear Energy Law

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Standing Committee on Economic Affairs of the State Great Khural held an initial discussion on the draft amendments to the Nuclear Energy Law and the accompanying legal proposals. In accordance with Article 39.10 of the Law on the Procedure of the State Great Khural Sessions, the Standing Committee discussed the project item by item. In connection with Article 1 of the project, Member of Parliament M. Badamsuren raised two principal disagreements, while Member of Parliament D. Enkhtuvshin raised one principal disagreement, each of which was resolved through voting. Regarding Article 2 of the project, members of parliament asked questions and received answers. Member J. Ganbaatar clarified issues related to tax regulation in the project and the arrangement for holders of special permits to calculate and place funds for mine and plant closure, rehabilitation, and post-closure maintenance in a state account. It was explained that a 14 percent fee on mineral resource usage will be imposed, with projections for this percentage to increase in the future. Member J. Ganbaatar expressed the view that it is appropriate to include in the law the specifics of the relationship between mining companies and localities, thereby protecting the rights of investors. Member Kh. Gankhuyag questioned whether it is appropriate to specially regulate the fee on mineral resource usage for certain types of minerals. The working group responded that as radioactive minerals are involved, it is suitable to regulate them under the Nuclear Energy Law, while other cases will be regulated by the Mineral Resources Law. Member M. Badamsuren raised issues related to the distribution of the mineral resource usage fees, while Member L. Munkhbayasgalaan sought clarification on the regional impact and future benefits of the project, receiving responses from the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources and the working group. Members deemed it unnecessary to raise any principal disagreements regarding this article. Regarding Article 3, Members of Parliament L. Soronzonbold, J. Ganbaatar, B. Munkhsoyol, D. Enkhtuvshin, M. Badamsuren, and O. Batnairamdal asked questions and received responses and explanations from Minister Ts. Tuvaan and the working group. Members then held votes on the principal disagreement formulations provided by members regarding this article. The discussion continued with Article 4, and Member of Parliament Sh. Byambasuren asked questions and received answers from Minister Ts. Tuvaan and the working group. Members did not propose principal disagreement formulations regarding this article either. Regarding Article 5, it was deemed unnecessary for members to ask questions or propose principal disagreement formulations. Thus, the initial discussion of the draft amendments to the Nuclear Energy Law and the accompanying legal proposals was completed, and the opinions and conclusions of the Standing Committee on Economic Affairs were submitted to the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy, according to the State Great Khural's Press and Media Department. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using this information in any form, completely or partially.

Back to Table of Contents

Committees to Hold Meetings to Discuss Amendments to the Nuclear Energy Law

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: isee.mn

According to the schedule issued by the council under the Speaker of the State Great Khural, two standing committees will meet today. At 10:00 AM, the Economic Standing Committee will discuss the draft law on amendments and additions to the Law on Nuclear Energy, as well as related draft laws and send their proposals and conclusions to the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy. At 2:00 PM, the Standing Committee on State Structure will discuss the draft resolution of the State Great Khural's strategic plan for 2024-2028. Also at 2:00 PM, the Standing Committee on Education, Culture, Science, and Sports has planned to organize a "2023 Social Indicators Sample Survey" meeting at the UN building.

Back to Table of Contents

Economic Standing Committee: Initial discussion on the draft law to amend the Nuclear Energy Law

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: isee.mn

The meeting of the Economic Standing Committee of the State Great Khural began with a 56% member attendance rate. The initial discussion of the draft law to amend the Nuclear Energy Law and the related submitted bills was conducted. According to Article 39.10 of the Law on the Procedure of the Sessions of the State Great Khural, the Standing Committee discussed the draft law article by article. Regarding the first article of the draft, MP M. Badamsuren proposed two amendments differing in principle, and MP D. Enkhtuvshin proposed one amendment differing in principle, leading to votes on each amendment proposal. For the second article, members of the State Great Khural asked questions and received answers. MP J. Ganbaatar inquired about the tax-related regulations in the draft and the arrangement for the monetary fund designated for mine closures, rehabilitation, and post-closure maintenance to be calculated under order and deposited in a state account. The working group explained that a 14% natural resource utilization fee would be charged, with the expectation that this percentage would increase in the future. MP J. Ganbaatar expressed the position that specifying the relationship between mining companies and local communities and protecting the rights and interests of investors should be included in the law. MP Kh. Gankhuyag questioned whether it is appropriate to specifically regulate certain types of mineral resources utilization fees. The working group responded that radioactive minerals should be specially regulated under the Nuclear Energy Law, while other cases should be regulated by the Minerals Law. MP M. Badamsuren continued with questions related to the distribution of the mineral resource utilization fee, and MP L. Munkhbayasgalan inquired about the regional impact and future benefits of the project, receiving responses from the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources and the working group. For Article 3 of the draft, MPs L. Soronzonbold, J. Ganbaatar, B. Munkhsoyol, D. Enkhtuvshin, M. Badamsuren, and O. Batnairamdal asked questions and received responses and clarifications from Minister Ts. Tuvaan and the working group. Then, the principled difference amendment proposals from the members regarding the same article were voted on one by one. The Committee proceeded to discuss Article 4, where MP Sh. Byambasuren asked questions and received answers from Minister Ts. Tuvaan and the working group. No principled difference amendment proposals were presented regarding this article. For Article 5, it was considered unnecessary for members to ask questions, and no principled difference amendment proposals were presented. Thus, the initial discussion on the draft law to amend the Nuclear Energy Law and the related submitted bills was completed, and the Economic Standing Committee's opinions and conclusions on this matter were decided to be submitted to the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy, as reported by the Media and Public Relations Department of the State Great Khural.

Back to Table of Contents

Mongolia Proposes and Adopts a Revised

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Mongolia Proposes and Adopts a Revised Version of the "Literacy Education" Resolution with 125 Countries Joining Mongolia proposed and successfully adopted a revised version of the "Literacy Education" resolution at the UN General Assembly's 79th Session, Third Committee Plenary. This resolution highlights the importance of compensating for the setbacks in literacy education caused by recent pandemics. It emphasizes that literacy education is an integral part of lifelong education and skills development that evolves under various conditions of human work and life. The resolution acknowledges the crucial role of teachers and educators in providing equal, quality education, knowledge, and skills to everyone, including digital literacy. Additionally, the resolution reminds the world’s countries to increase commitments for scholarships in higher education in fields such as technology, science, and information technology for people in developing countries. It underscores the need for investment to enhance access to inclusive, quality education, including both traditional and digital literacy. Furthermore, it stresses the importance of passing knowledge and education across generations, based on the "Contract for Future Generations." A total of 125 countries, representing all regions of the world, co-authored the "Literacy Education" resolution. Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when fully or partially reproducing our information in any form.

Back to Table of Contents

27 Officials Under Investigation for Unexplained Income

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: news.mn

Currently, the Anti-Corruption Agency (ACA) is investigating 27 public officials who have failed to provide a reasonable explanation for the lawful acquisition of their and their family members' income and assets. These officials are being investigated by the Investigations Department of the agency. This was announced by Senior Officer, Senior Commissioner Ts.Tsetsegdelgerekh of the Inspection and Analysis Division of the Anti-Corruption Agency. Every year, the ACA collects Asset and Income Declarations (AID) from officials. During this process, the agency reviews and compares the income and assets year by year. They also conduct detailed investigations based on complaints and petitions from citizens. In the first ten months of 2024, over 280 officials' AID were closely scrutinized, with around 20% stemming from citizen complaints and the rest from planned inspections. The investigation found that 46 officials had discrepancies and false declarations of income and assets, resulting in sanctions such as warnings, salary reductions, demotions, and even dismissal from public service.

Back to Table of Contents

Chairman of the Capital City Citizens' Representative Khural A. Bayar Meets Resident Representative of The Asia Foundation Sara Taylor

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: news.mn

Chairman of the Capital City Citizens' Representative Khural (NITKh), A. Bayar, received Sara Taylor, the Resident Representative of the Asia Foundation in Mongolia, in a meeting. The meeting was attended by A. Tsolmontuya, the project manager responsible for the Women's Economic Program of the Asia Foundation, E. Bulgan, coordinator of the Governance Program project, and E. Munkhshur. At the beginning of the meeting, Sara Taylor congratulated Chairman A. Bayar and wished him success in his work, after which she introduced the projects and programs being implemented by the Asia Foundation in Ulaanbaatar city. Within the framework of the Second Compact Agreement established between the Government of Mongolia and the United States Millennium Challenge Corporation, the Asia Foundation is implementing a project to "Improve Electronic Services Provided by Water Supply and Sewerage Service Providers". Three main projects are being implemented under this compact agreement. These include the "New Western Source Water Supply Project", the "Wastewater Recycling Project", and the "Water Sector Sustainability Project". In order to ensure the effective implementation of these projects, NITKh was requested to support the enhancement of project sustainability. Additionally, E. Bulgan, project coordinator of the Governance Program, introduced the "Asian Resilient Cities" project funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). This project aims to improve urban planning activities, support citizen participation in sustainable environmental activities, and improve disaster risk management and environmental sustainability. It was emphasized that efforts should be made to increase the participation of citizens, the government, and other parties. Chairman A. Bayar stated that NITKh leads a council responsible for disaster prevention efforts. Therefore, there is full potential to support and collaborate with the "Asian Resilient Cities" project. Furthermore, he expressed willingness to expand cooperation and fully support the projects and programs implemented by the Asia Foundation, as they are aimed at addressing crucial issues that need to be addressed in Ulaanbaatar city.

Back to Table of Contents

Economy

Can Unprofitable State-Owned Companies Be Dissolved?

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: news.mn

The head of the Government Agency, N. Uchral, stated that the government will dissolve unprofitable state-owned companies that have become a financial burden due to managerial bonuses and will consolidate some of them. He emphasized that the government should cease performing tasks beyond making doughnuts, cooking food, and taking care of children, and should transfer many functions to the private sector through outsourcing. Furthermore, he noted that five state-owned companies account for 70% of the 64 trillion revenue. He also remarked that a draft law to amend the Law on State-owned and Local Government-owned Companies will be introduced at tomorrow's government meeting. However, there is still skepticism about whether this initiative will succeed in dissolving the companies that generate expenses. Despite being discussed at the parliamentary and government levels for over 20 years, the issue of dissolving unprofitable state-owned and local government-owned companies has not been effectively addressed. Many scandals have revealed that state-owned property has become the possession of officials rather than the people's property, yet little has changed. Notable examples include the Development Bank's fraud, the "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" coal theft, railroad corruption, and embezzlement from government funds. Specifically, large amounts of coal were stolen from "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC, a company owned by the Mongolian people, causing losses amounting to several trillion MNT. However, the investigation of this case ended similarly to cases of inconsequential lapses. The former executive director of "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC, B. Gankhuyag, received a 3.9-year prison sentence, while former Member of Parliament and Minister of Labor and Social Protection T. Ayursaikhan received a 2.6-year prison sentence for being unable to prove his income. The court noted that there was no evidence or prosecution related to the coal case, emphasizing that the case against the state's company had blown away like dust in the wind. Therefore, even if the joint government's proposed law to dissolve and consolidate unprofitable state-owned companies is approved by Parliament, few believe it will be enforced. Although the Transparency of State-Owned Enterprises Law has been in effect since 2012 to ensure transparency in state-owned companies' procurement, compliance is rare and accountability is lacking. For example, in 2023, the National Audit Office concluded that "Cement Lime" state-owned enterprise misused 21.3 billion MNT, violating the State Savings Law. Former executive director L. Naranbaatar admitted to spending 5.9 million MNT on rituals, 26.9 million MNT on office operations in Ulaanbaatar, 900 thousand MNT on arts festivals, 789 thousand MNT on national holiday celebrations, 1.8 million MNT on builders' day celebrations, and 40 million MNT on housing rent for bosses, yet no one was held accountable. Public frustration briefly flared in reaction to this wasteful spending, although the State Property Policy Coordination Department Head B. Tsengel, responsible for addressing the issue, initially criticized such behavior. Tsengel later praised L. Naranbaatar, stating that Naranbaatar worked well, despite earlier remarks indicating otherwise. The issue of appointments in state-owned and local government-owned companies has long been entwined with corruption. Appointed directors are often linked to major politicians and continue to flourish in corrupt practices with protection from those who appointed them. Consequently, accountability measures for violations remain elusive. As of now, there are over 100 state and local government-involved companies and factories in Mongolia, most of which are unprofitable and rely on subsidies from the state budget, supported by taxpayer money. Therefore, while the public supports N. Uchral's position that "It's time to reform state-owned enterprises that consider directors' bonuses as expenses," there is skepticism about its practical implementation. At minimum, the issue of placing the party's election appointees will arise. Moreover, state companies remain "offshores" that fill the pockets of the influential few, even if they operate at a loss. They are ready to compete with anyone who tries to separate them from these gains.

Back to Table of Contents

Mongolian Goods Can Be Transported Through Caspian Sea Ports

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The 29th Conference of the Parties (COP 29) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is ongoing in Baku, Azerbaijan. Our country is expressing its position on issues aimed at combating desertification and reducing global warming, while also having the opportunity to attract financing from participating parties in this direction. Currently, the President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh, has met with the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, and exchanged views. During the meeting between the two countries' presidents, opinions and comments on cooperation were clarified. According to the President's foreign policy advisor, E. Odbayar: "At the beginning of the meeting, the parties highlighted that meeting with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev at the COP29 conference is a historic event. Furthermore, the Azerbaijani side expressed their desire to visit Mongolia in the near future. A preliminary team from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, led by a Deputy Minister, will be sent to Mongolia to prepare for creating conditions for cooperation in mining, energy, transportation, education, and private sector areas. With our country's 80 million livestock, there is a possibility for mutually beneficial cooperation with Azerbaijan in the food and agriculture sector, which was positively received. Additionally, our country expressed the possibility of cooperation in the fields of culture, food, agriculture, and light industry. Moreover, Azerbaijan has expressed that they make significant investments in Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkey. Based on this, they are also ready to work in a mutually beneficial way with Mongolia in all sectors. Economically, Azerbaijan expressed its significant dependence on meat imports. As a country with 80 million livestock, there is a possibility for mutually beneficial cooperation with Azerbaijan in the food and agriculture sector, which was positively received. Currently, a small number of companies supply halal-prepared meat to the Azerbaijani market. This can be expanded further, creating opportunities to work together especially in the import and export of meat within the food and agriculture sector. Azerbaijan is managing transit transportation of goods from Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and China through its territory to the European Union and other countries via the Caspian Sea, investing in and cooperating with the trade and economy of these countries. They offered the possibility of managing transit transportation of our goods not only by purchasing themselves but also through the ports built around the Caspian Sea. There is a possibility for mutually beneficial cooperation in many sectors in the future. This was agreed upon by the presidents of the two countries during their talks. Now, the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and relevant sectors should meet to promptly determine the results of this visit.

Back to Table of Contents

Is China Ready to Confront Donald Trump's Proposed 60% Tariff on Imports?

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

China is more prepared to face a potential "trade war" that Donald Trump might initiate now compared to 2018, and it has more tools to respond, analysts highlight. Donald Trump's announcement of a sharp increase in tariffs on China's goods could cast another shadow on the world's second-largest economy, which is already experiencing a slowdown. China, a driver of growth for many developing countries, including Mongolia, faces the main risk of entering a prolonged deflation spiral similar to Japan's. Could Challenges Intensify? Should Donald Trump fulfill his promise to impose up to a 60% tariff on goods imported from China during his second term as President, trade between the world's two largest economies would be entirely at risk. Last year, Chinese companies exported goods and products worth $500 billion to the USA, accounting for over 15% of the country's total export value. High tariffs could potentially eliminate this trade, delivering a significant blow to Chinese companies already burdened by sluggish domestic economic activity and deflation pressures. Current economic hardships include ongoing deflation pressure, housing prices dropping at an intense rate unseen since 2014, and consumer confidence hitting the lowest level in a year and a half. Less than a fifth of economists surveyed by Bloomberg in late September believed China could achieve its economic growth target of 5% this year. Nevertheless, China is more prepared to face a potential "trade war" that Donald Trump might initiate now compared to 2018, with analysts pointing out the various tools at its disposal to retaliate. Goldman Sachs reported before the U.S. presidential election that Chinese authorities might pour more effort into supporting their domestic economy, particularly in boosting consumption. What Recent Supports Have Been Provided? The Communist Party of China's Political Bureau, which had previously been hesitant to undertake decisive support measures, promised in its September meeting to achieve the country's annual economic goals and announce the largest policy measures since the pandemic. As of mid-November, these measures have provided some positive indicators to the economy, though consumption has not significantly rebounded. - Lowering mortgage rates and easing home purchase requirements to stabilize the real estate sector; - Providing additional funds by lowering policy interest rates and stimulating bank lending to support a stock market increase of $340 billion; - Refinancing local government debts of 10 trillion yuan and consolidating them into national government debts; Global Issues Beyond China A significant portion of the global labor market and production relies on China. According to the International Monetary Fund's outlook, China will continue to account for most of the world's economic growth until 2028, making up 22.6% of growth, which is twice the amount of the U.S. Mineral-exporting countries, in particular, are said to be particularly sensitive to fluctuations in China's infrastructure and housing market investments. For example, due to slowing domestic demand, a surplus of steel emerged in China, leading steel producers to increase exports, causing worldwide steel prices to drop and putting economic pressure on other countries' metal-producing companies. Additionally, the falling price of coking coal, a major ingredient in steel production, threatens Mongolia's main export commodity. Analysts continue to emphasize China's improved preparedness for a possible "trade war" initiated by Donald Trump, along with its expanded response options.

Back to Table of Contents

"Rare Earth Elements: Not Just a Mining Business"

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A conflict organized by certain individuals and NGOs occurred on the site of the Halzan Burgedei rare earth element project on the 6th and 7th of this month. As a result, the Mongolian National Rare Earth Corporation has announced that it will appeal to the legal authorities. In connection with this, we are once again presenting an educational article that tells the history of rare earth elements. Do you use an iPhone or iPad? If not, do you have a flat-screen TV with a liquid display? If again "no" is your answer, then perhaps you do have at least light bulbs and batteries. Rare earth elements are essential to modern technological production like water and air. From their names alone, these minerals attract interest, so let's try to explain them simply. Without rare earth elements, at the very least, our mobile phones would revert back to the size of bricks, like they were in 1980. Imagine if your lightweight portable notebook turned as bulky as a suitcase. Hard to imagine, isn't it? Explosive materials, radio electronics, car equipment, household appliance manufacturing, chemical production, metallurgy, and many other fields would be very different without rare earth elements. Rare earth elements (REE) are widely distributed around the world, and there are 17 types. Yet it is curious why they are called "rare." Approximately 75 cubic meters of water containing acid and over a ton of radioactive waste remain in the environment. Experts say it’s not that rare earths are rare in distribution, but their extraction process, splitting one from another to use, has historically been very complex. Crucially, rare earth elements do not exist independently like other minerals. According to an article from the "Chinese Society of Rare Earths," about 805 kg of fluorine, 13 kg of dust, and 9,600-12,000 cubic meters of various toxic gases are emitted in producing one ton of rare earth elements using high-temperature sulfuric acid concentration technology. Additionally, water containing 75 cubic meters of acid and over a ton of radioactive waste is left in the area. This means the extraction process involves higher risks than any other mining product. “This is not a mining business but a specialized field of chemistry,” said Alastair Neil, a representative of Forbes & Manhattan in China, in his presentation on "Developing Rare Earth Elements: Considerations in Mining, Production, and Sales." However, it is not a dirty toxic chemical industry. The first stage concludes with the appropriate open-pit mining under regulations, separating and collecting the necessary material, and disposing of the unused waste in piles. The next stage, further processing, and other types of production depend on the country’s interests and capabilities. Complaints about hair loss, tooth loss, withered crops, and increasing cancer deaths among our southern neighbors are unceasing. These complaints about environmental disasters resulting from the mining and processing operations of such mines bring pressure on the decision-makers and policymakers of this nation. Therefore, has China prioritized the interests of its environment and citizens, or has it decided to raise the price due to a roughly 20% drop in rare earth element prices in the global market? In recent years, China has started closing several major rare earth processing plants and has commenced policies to reduce exports and increase taxes. This event has already prompted worldwide explanations and assessments, explaining China's situation more from an economic interest standpoint than environmental or public concerns. The Chinese media attributes this to three main reasons. Firstly, the demand for this type of product in China has grown. Secondly, major producers have temporarily closed to increase falling market prices. Thirdly, to mitigate environmental harm, China needs to spend $100 for every dollar earned from rare earth elements, which is the most bitter truth. In 1992, former leader of the Chinese Communist Party's government, Deng Xiaoping, said, “The Middle East has oil, China has rare earth elements.” Since then, China has focused its attention on rare earth elements as he mentioned. China has monopolized the global rare earth element market by offering prices low enough to bankrupt other producers, exerting control. Today, China supplies over 90% of the world's 17 rare earth elements alone. However, its reserves have decreased from 43% to 30% between 1997 and 2010. Estimates suggest that these reserves will run out in 15-20 years. In 2010, China's reduction of exports by 72% led to prices doubling, and they reduced them again by 35% early last year, but this time prices fell instead of rising. Experts say halting production for months to raise prices was not a wrongful decision. For the past 10 years, we have only exported products with primary processing in our rare earth element sector, sacrificing the environment for minimal profits. Meanwhile, countries are pursuing policies to escape China’s control over the rare earth element sector. For instance, “Toyota,” “General Motors,” and other rare earth element giants are diligently seeking ways to reduce their consumption. Additionally, The Wall Street Journal reported that the Pentagon submitted a proposal to Congress suggesting that the U.S. should develop sources of this type of mineral. Among countries with high demand for rare earth elements are Europe, the U.S., Japan, and Korea. Japan, tired of being startled repeatedly, has started implementing numerous projects in this area. Also, Russia has managed to include rare earths in its list of strategic raw materials. Just three months ago, Malaysia held a protest against a joint project with Australia to build a high-profile rare earth element plant in their homeland under the slogan of protecting the environment. On the 17th of this month, a meeting and seminar on “From Extraction to Market of Rare Earth Elements and Strategic Metals” was held at the State Palace. Organized in collaboration with the German International Cooperation Society’s “Comprehensive Initiative for Mineral Resources and Raw Materials” program and the National Development and Innovation Committee, representatives from Mongolia, Canada, and Germany participated and presented. The U.S. Geological Survey's 2009 study placed Mongolia next to China in terms of rare earth element reserves. According to their professional survey, Mongolia’s reserves are approximately 31 million tons or 16.77% of the world's total. This equates to over 10 billion USD, according to World Bank calculations. Mongolian geologists and specialists believe our country’s rare earth element reserves might be even greater than estimated. In Mongolia, there are five major deposits, 71 manifestations, and 246 points with mineralization. Among these, Mushagai Khudag, Lugin Gol, Khutgor, and Halzan Burgedai deposits are believed to have the largest reserves, about 6.6 million tons. However, since comprehensive research hasn’t been completed, the issue of extracting and using rare earth elements in our country remains speculative and raw. If only two more mines besides China start operation, the tight global rope binding rare earth elements to one country will loosen, said Andrew Wood, head of England’s Geological and Mineral Resource Survey. This is great news for Mongolia, which is rich in this type of mineral. However, although hurrying into rare earth elements, Mongolia needs a preparation period of at least 5-6 years. When the more than 400 global projects expected today take effect, who knows what will happen to the price of rare earth elements. Moreover, using them without following rules and regulations poses risks to the environment and human health. In the modern technology era, there are ample opportunities to introduce environmentally friendly technologies. Even if costly, it’s meaningless to look only at one side of the coin. Listening to the sentiments of local and foreign participants during the conference held at the State Palace, a Member of Parliament noted the potential benefits of the sector, including the development of a knowledge-based economy and advanced technology. For this, the essential raw material—rare earth elements—is indispensable to us. Our southern neighbor already has a bitter long-lasting experience of environmental devastation for the sake of rare earth elements. However, their dissatisfaction stems from not wanting to share profits from rare earth elements with environmental health. There is no other country in the world with over 20 years of experience in the rare earth element sector other than China. To avoid losing its market, it won't easily help other countries’ mining in this sector. However, Mongolia can leverage expertise and know-how from major countries like the U.S., Canada, and Australia within 2-3 years, as the Oyu Tolgoi and Tavan Tolgoi projects stabilize. So China will not remain the sole source. Though carrying the term "rare" in its name, the mineral is not rare in distribution. Yet, Mongolians have substantial considerations in its use. During that conference, foreign guests advised that in today’s technologically advanced era, there are ample opportunities to introduce technologies that are not harmful to the environment. It’s meaningless to view only one side of the coin, even if costs are high. Therefore, they advised choosing partners wisely and rapidly assembling human resources. During the conference, an expert was asked about what Mongolia would gain from smartly playing on the global rare earth element market and what negative consequences might result from poor performance. He replied, “In the worst case, Mongolia could become a supplier of raw materials to a certain country, leaving over 2000 low-paid jobs. But with wise playing, it will be the opposite, creating highly skilled jobs for engineers and chemists. As for environmental damage, there is no such thing.” “If not now, then never. If compared to a horse race, waiting a little means the race will end before you even get out of the gate,” said Alastair Neil, representative of Forbes & Manhattan in China at the conference. Meanwhile, an official from the National Security Council emphasized that by becoming a major player on the global rare earth element market, Mongolia can develop other sectors and become a country with a strong multifaceted economy. Generally, many domestic and foreign participants agreed that extracting and utilizing rare earth elements isn’t an easy job. It will be a long-term project. An expert said, “If Mongolia isn’t interested in quickly turning its rich mine into production and manufacturing high-quality rare earth elements, I personally wouldn’t recommend starting this type of work.” Finally, in assessing the global market of rare earth elements, industry specialists and researchers generally consider it a relatively small market, revolving around 3-4 billion USD annually with a production capacity of no more than 120,000 tons. Therefore, though the term “rare” is used, this mineral’s usage reveals substantial considerations for Mongolians. Considering that vast Mongolian soil storing over 80 types of minerals now has rare elements clearly means that Mongolian government officials now need to demonstrate their sagacity.

Back to Table of Contents

Azerbaijan Expresses Possibility of Transiting Mongolian Goods Through Caspian Sea Ports

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The 29th Conference of the Parties (COP 29) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is underway in Baku, Azerbaijan. From our country's side, we are expressing our position on issues such as combating desertification and mitigating global warming, while also seeking opportunities to attract financing for future initiatives against climate change. In addition to this, as part of the visit, insights into the meetings and feedback exchanges with the Azerbaijani side have been shared. A. Odbayar, Foreign Policy Advisor to the President, stated, "The meeting with the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, during COP 29 is a historic event, as noted by both sides. Furthermore, Azerbaijan has expressed a desire to visit Mongolia in the near future. Initially, both sides agreed to send a delegation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, led by a Deputy Minister, to Mongolia. This preliminary group will include representatives from mining, energy, transportation, education, and the private sector, to prepare for the visit. Mongolia's president plans to warmly receive the preliminary group and has included President Ilham Aliyev's visit to Mongolia in his plans for next year." Furthermore, "Mongolia has explained in detail the potential for cooperation with Azerbaijan in sectors such as mining, renewable energy, education, culture, food, agriculture, and light industry. They are also interested in these areas. Additionally, they stated that they make significant investments with brotherly nations such as Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkey. In this regard, they have expressed readiness to collaborate with Mongolia in a mutually beneficial manner across all sectors." Economically, Azerbaijan has expressed its high dependency on meat imports. Our country, with 80 million livestock, sees opportunities for mutually beneficial cooperation with Azerbaijan in the food and agriculture sector, which they have positively received. Currently, a limited number of companies export halal meat to the Azerbaijani market, and there is potential to expand this and cooperate further, especially in meat import and export within the food and agriculture sector. Additionally, Azerbaijan is involved in the transit of goods from countries like Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and China through its territory over the Caspian Sea to the European Union and other regions. They invest in and collaborate with these countries' trade and economies. They have proposed not only to purchase our goods but also to enable them to transit through their Caspian Sea ports. There are prospects for mutually beneficial cooperation in many areas. The presidents of both countries have discussed and agreed on this. Now, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the relevant sector ministries need to meet at the practical level and decide on the outcomes of this visit." Note: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when fully or partially using our information in any form.

Back to Table of Contents

Around the Pension System Reform - Expectations from the Coalition Government…

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The first and largest forum of the financial market, “Investor Nation Forum 2024,” conducted a preliminary discussion on economic and social issues that are currently of high importance and widely discussed. The first of a total of five discussions leading up to the Forum scheduled for November 23, 2024, was held on the topic of “Around the Pension Reform.” The discussion, moderated by Tengeri TV's Executive Director A. Undral, included participants such as L. Enkh-Amgalan, Minister of Family, Labor and Social Protection and member of the Mongolian Government, D. Gantulga, Advisor to the Minister of Education, Ch. Unurzhalgal, Senior Lecturer at SESIS, MBA, MTM, Tax Expert, and Ts. Taishir, Executive Director of People's Pension Fund LLC. Moderator A. Undral: The newly formed government's program includes many clauses related to pension reform. All parties competing in the election unanimously agreed on the need to reform the pension system, indicating the necessity of legislative amendments to establish a multi-layered system for future retirees. We asked government representative L. Enkh-Amgalan about the ministry's policies and the most urgent actions to be taken. Minister of Family, Labor and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan: We have just conducted parliamentary elections according to constitutional changes, forming a Coalition Government with 126 members representing various parties. I believe the legacy of this Government is the reform of Mongolia's pension system. It is vital to evaluate why we need to reform the pension system. We have been discussing this for many years and have received numerous recommendations. Unfortunately, we have done the opposite of these recommendations. Between 1998-2022, our ministry received 26 advisory reports highlighting the urgent need to introduce a multi-layered pension system. Previously, one person's contributions would cover three people's pensions, but now the contributions of three people cannot cover one pension. We call this the principle of solidarity. Other countries are transitioning from the solidarity principle to partial and full accumulation systems, which we too must do. It was also advised to swiftly change the system and increase pension coverage, as the solidarity system cannot sustain itself in a market society. Our country has about 1.2 million insured people, with 1 million having mandatory insurance and approximately 160,000-170,000 independently employed individuals voluntarily contributing to social insurance. This number is relatively low since there are 2.2 million people of working age, with over 450,000 in the informal sector. Only a third of them pay social contributions, which is a very low indicator. We must convert the informal economic sector to the formal one and expand the scope of voluntary insurance. Furthermore, we must cease announcing politically motivated concessions, like successive decisions to offer pension back payments, which heavily burden the social insurance fund. There is a need to change the methods and parameters of pension calculations in relation to the average lifespan of Mongolians, among other policy recommendations. Currently, the cost to cover the pension insurance deficit in the 2025 state budget bill presented to parliament is 1.4 trillion MNT. In 2026, it will be 2.5 trillion, in 2027, 2.9 trillion, and in 2028, 4 trillion MNT, so it is impossible to continue covering the social insurance deficit with the national budget. This system is deeply flawed. Historically, passing populist laws with political characteristics has cost us 4.7 trillion MNT in the social insurance fund. For example, a law allowing for compensation for 10 years of insurance was passed. From 1990-1995 it was free, and from 1995-2000 it was set at 78,000 MNT, totaling 10 years. This included 324,000 people who paid 37 billion MNT in contributions. But as they started setting pensions and receiving them, the last seven years alone added 1.5 trillion MNT to the social insurance fund's burden. Measures were introduced in 2020 to account for the pension insurance contributions of herders and self-employed individuals, involving 20,000 people and collecting 76 billion MNT, although it now incurs 205 billion MNT in annual expenses. For instance, reducing contribution rates by 5% in 2008 resulted in a 2.4 trillion MNT deficit due to laws like this. As of today, laws like the insurance back payment law that set reduced conditions for pensions have created a 4.7 trillion MNT deficit in the social insurance fund. This unsustainable system, supported by taxpayers' money, must be reformed. Moderator A. Undral: You are a professional actuary and a pension expert. Despite receiving 26 recommendations over the past 25 years, why haven't we successfully shifted to a partially or fully funded system? What obstacles existed, and why do you think this Government can succeed? Advisor to the Minister of Education D. Gantulga: The idea of transitioning to a multi-pillar pension system was included in the state's documents for pension reform in 1999 when the personal account law was approved. However, even beyond the pension system, it seems like the overall development of Mongolia is stalling. Measures are often taken reactively, aligning most state policies with election cycles rather than long-term foresight. For example, pension reform is one such policy. Despite receiving numerous international recommendations, two main reasons for previous failures stand out. Firstly, a lack of knowledge. Knowledge is power, and when lacking, there is no confidence, leading to inaction. Secondly, there are significant financial constraints. A multi-pillar system generally involves three main pillars: the basic pension, which is indispensable, especially for a country rich in natural resources like Mongolia. It should encompass all social welfare policies, ensuring a minimum income for every elderly Mongolian citizen. Secondly, the mandatory paid system; and thirdly, the voluntary layer. When shifting to an accumulation system, there will be a shortfall for current pensioners. Where will this source come from? According to the political program of the Human Rights National Party, linking it to the wealth fund with mining revenues could cover future pensions. The accumulated funds are considered contributors' assets, forming a public shared fund. This could eventually be used for investments. We've suggested combining pension reform with the wealth fund law. Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan: As we undertake pension system reform, it is important not to merely put out fires temporarily but to take a structured and fundamental approach. For instance, any transition should not inconvenience current pensioners. There have been instances globally where reforms were reversed or failed. Moderator A. Undral: You lead the first private additional pension fund provider company in Mongolia. In this role, you likely contribute to the public's financial education. How do you perceive differences between when you started and now? Are regulatory bodies, government-private sector cooperation aligned towards the same goal? As a process for collecting suggestions for private additional pension law has begun, could you share your opinions? Executive Director of People's Pension Fund LLC, Ts. Taishir: Our company began operations in 2007 as a fund for 1,700 XacBank employees and has been operating continuously for 17 years. Initially formed to address employee social issues, today we have over 150,000 personal pension accumulation account holders, with 120-130 organizations establishing pension funds in cooperation with us. What we observe from these numbers is that the demand for private pension fund services has already developed in our market. The law proposal envisions five foundational principles: the system should operate on a voluntary basis, be transparent, and crucially should be inheritable. Our company aligns its operations with the principles and standards anticipated by the ongoing law development. Observing the law's framework, it proposes comprehensive regulation of employer, employee, and long-term insurance organization relationships, determining who and how the oversight will be conducted. Currently, some private sector entities establish funds for their employees similar to financial companies, and such efforts are likely to enter a more structured and regulated framework with the new law. For example, service providers must be under regulatory oversight. Our fund offers pensions through three options: a one-time payment, scheduled payments, or lifetime pensions, allowing clients to choose how they wish to receive their pensions. Many of our clients have started deriving additional income from their pension savings, reaping the benefits according to their choices. We offer advantages such as allowing clients to view and manage their pension account balance, yield, and projected accumulation transparently through the Ard Application, which enhances satisfaction for many pension savings holders. Regulatory information about where their national social insurance contributions go, their future pension amount and duration when contributing, etc., are often insufficient, fostering reluctance to pay mandatory contributions. Increased transparency could improve understanding of the long-term benefits of payment. Moderator A. Undral: You conduct research based on various facts. What aspects of the pension system reform sector deserve attention and merit your opinion? SESIS Senior Lecturer, MBA, MTM, Tax Expert, Ch. Unurzhalgal: Firstly, it is crucial to clearly differentiate between welfare and insurance. Welfare-like elements often get mixed with social insurance. Establishing a clear distinction between those who haven't contributed insurance premiums and an entirely different section of pensioners is necessary. Some people switch to a full pension from partial insurance or welfare-based conditions, sometimes even classified and without proper evaluation, and when asked why such non-insurance-based actions were taken, it is often said that during those times, people were jobless due to the social system, a state responsibility. If that's how it's defined, the state must fully assume responsibility and separate this issue from the social insurance fund. This was possible as early as January 1, 2000, when the social insurance system was relatively independent. Benefits given through welfare, such as senior citizens' holiday and rehabilitation expenses, are neither significantly beneficial to individuals nor low-cost to the state's budget, suggesting possible expenditure cuts. These savings could be used to cover the expenses of those who did not pay social contributions. Regarding another aspect, salary data for all citizens born after January 1, 1960, exists in the state records, enabling pension calculations based on their lifetime earnings. However, the main issue is that the coefficients used to inflate past salaries to present levels are inaccurate. If you only consider state finances and budget, it becomes imperative to define insurance and whom it ultimately serves. These anomalies must be courageously addressed. Pensioners' social circumstances must not deteriorate, ensuring their satisfaction, which is essential for families and others to recognize the importance of insurance through visible benefits, not merely through compulsion. The 60-minute discussion around pension reform was moderated by A. Undral, Executive Director of Tengeri TV, with participation from L. Enkh-Amgalan, Minister of Family, Labor and Social Protection and member of the Mongolian Government, D. Gantulga, Advisor to the Minister of Education, Ch. Unurzhalgal, Senior Lecturer and Financial Analyst at SESIS, and Ts. Taishir, Executive Director of People's Pension Fund LLC. This collective forum facilitated the perspective sharing from government, private sector, and academic experts.

Back to Table of Contents

Suvdbagana Sh: We are aiming to provide a one-stop service for clients in the real estate sector

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

We interviewed Sh. Suvdbagana, the executive director of the RE/MAX SKY broker's office, about the organization's internal culture and the strategies and experiences that enabled their operations to expand to over 250 agents, as well as about the real estate sector. She joined RE/MAX SKY in 2018 and has been an experienced leader for one year as an agent and four years as an executive director. With a background in nuclear physics, she was impressed by the company's internal culture and atmosphere, which felt like a foreign company when she first joined. She is a skilled leader dedicated to providing personal guidance and sincere service to each agent. Many people ask what exactly real estate agents do. Could you provide our readers with specific information on this? People often assume agents only sell houses. In reality, agents build and sell their own reputations. The main goal of an agent is to provide satisfactory service to the clients who approach them. Whether a deal is reached at that time is irrelevant. If they provide sincere service to the person they are dealing with, a client will lead to another client. Therefore, it is essential to build your own clientele. Having your own clients ensures that the business stabilizes and income becomes consistent over time. Rather than pushing someone to buy a house, it is important to provide truthful information and genuine assistance to clients. Whether the house sells is a secondary issue; a satisfied client will recommend their agent to others they know. Our office's experienced agents have established their own client base. Agents who maintain long-term client care consistently achieve high success rates. A diamond-level agent keeps 90% of their earnings and consistently earns around 20 million MNT monthly. The Gen Z generation is entering the workforce. How many young Gen Z individuals work at RE/MAX SKY office? Some young Gen Z individuals work at our broker's office. However, real estate agency work may not be a job solely for young people. Those involved in clients' important decisions should be experienced, as observed. From my perspective, it seems that a person who starts agency work after 30 years old, building on previous life experience, may achieve success. Since it is a business based on commission sales, reminding young people that it carries some risk might be wise. What characteristics are most important when working as a real estate agent? Perseverance is very important in this field. Taking time off after earning a good income for a month may result in some fluctuations in success. It is impossible not to succeed at RE/MAX if you are committed and sincere in your work. How much income do agents at RE/MAX SKY earn monthly? Agents earn different income based on their level. Initially, newcomers start with a standard agreement of a 50/50 income split. After meeting certain requirements, they achieve Silver status and split income 60/40. This progression continues, and they can become diamond-level agents who keep 90% of their income. RE/MAX's business is centered around agents, so the more effective their work, the more their income grows. Some agents work with higher earnings than broker offices. Of the over 250 agents in our office, more than 50% have reached a titled status. We calculate our agents' earnings every year. In 2023, the average monthly income of a standard agent at RE/MAX SKY office was 2.1 million MNT, for Silver agents it was 3.7 million MNT, for Gold agents it was 5-7 million MNT, for Platinum agents it was 15 million MNT, and diamond agents earned around 20 million MNT monthly. How do real estate agents find their clients? Do agents themselves find them? Usually, agents find their clients. However, they rely on the reputation of RE/MAX SKY office. Over 1,200 RE/MAX agents have the opportunity to collaborate. For example, agents input the properties they sell into a centralized database, allowing my listing to potentially be sold by 1,200 agents. This systemized, collaborative approach among agents is the secret to RE/MAX's strength. Before making a contract to sell a client's property, we make it clear to them that "over 1,000 agents will work together to sell your property." This makes the RE/MAX SKY agent a respected entity. RE/MAX SKY office has expanded from 2018 to date with 250 agents. Can you share the strategies that led your office to success during this time? RE/MAX SKY office has over 100 agents. Together with the RE/MAX HUB office, which branched out from ours, there are over 250 agents. Agents are our partners in business, not our subordinates. We do not treat them like employees but respect them as business partners, working mutually beneficially. Generally, broker offices provide agents with management services. They provide essential training, development, and conditions for doing the business. Agents appreciate being understood and supported. As a result, our agents invite their friends and acquaintances to work at our office, creating a large and happy workforce. RE/MAX HUB and RE/MAX SKY offices operate with a team system. Team leaders representing agents have introduced cooperative problem-solving strategies with us, which has contributed to our current success. Also, I come to the office early and have sincere conversations with agents over breakfast, which I feel positively impacts the office's internal atmosphere and agents' productivity. Agents who can care for their clients over the long term consistently achieve high success. Your office looks full of awards. How is RE/MAX SKY compared to other RE/MAX offices? Our office opened on October 1, 2017. Since 2018, it has been continuously selected as the best broker's office in the RE/MAX Mongolia region for six years. Our main policy is to stand alongside the world's best and foster the best professionals in the Mongolian real estate sector while working mutually beneficially. Growing agents are passionate about their work and increasing in number. Initially, we organized one training for our agents. Over time, we increased the number of trainings and now conduct over 20 internal trainings. The key is the continuous development and management that has led us to this success. Our operations and system are advantages over others. We aim to provide a one-stop service for clients in the real estate sector. For example, we work with moving, cleaning, and furniture companies to provide a comprehensive service to clients coming to our office. There might be people hesitating to sell their properties. Could you give advice from the perspective of an experienced CEO with many years of success? Many people don't have time to advertise, call, and show their properties when trying to sell them. We help save their time and will only call for the agreement process. People in rental properties who don't pay their rent are added to our internal "black list" database. This offers our clients reliable, guaranteed services. We do not charge a fee from people looking for housing or the purchasing side. If they specify location, budget, etc., with the agent, they can be offered a matching property. We do not charge additional fees for finding the desired property, which benefits you. Warning: Please note that media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and websites) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, completely or partially.

Back to Table of Contents

Sales Revenue in the Trade Sector Increases by 6.6 Trillion MNT from the Previous Year

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Sales revenue in the trade sector reached 48.1 trillion MNT in the first nine months of 2024, an increase of 6.6 trillion MNT (15.8%) from the same period last year. Of the sales revenue in the trade sector, 21.2% comes from food products, while 78.8% comes from non-food products. The trade in food products reached 10.2 trillion MNT in the first nine months of 2024, increasing by 1.5 trillion MNT (17.5%) from the same period last year. Meanwhile, the trade in non-food products reached 37.9 trillion MNT, an increase of 5.1 trillion MNT (15.4%) from the same period last year. The growth in non-food products was influenced by the trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories, which reached 5.2 trillion MNT, increasing by 1.2 trillion MNT (29.2%). Wholesale trade conducted on a payment or contractual basis reached 6.7 trillion MNT, an increase of 913 billion MNT (15.8%) from the same period last year. Moreover, wholesale trade in fuel reached 4.4 trillion MNT, an increase of 679.1 billion MNT (18.3%). For more details, click HERE.

Back to Table of Contents

Diplomacy

President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev Expresses Desire to Visit Mongolia Soon

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: isee.mn

President U. Khurelsukh met with the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, during the 29th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, which is being held in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. At the beginning of the meeting, President U. Khurelsukh congratulated and wished success to President Aliyev on successfully organizing a major UN event in his country. During the meeting, the heads of state noted that the friendly relations and cooperation between Mongolia and Azerbaijan are actively developing in the political sphere, and highlighted the necessity of expanding and developing it further in all areas of mutual interest. In this context, they agreed to implement high-level visits between the two countries in the near future to strengthen the foundation for mutually beneficial cooperation. Furthermore, they discussed enriching Mongolia-Azerbaijan relations with economic content and increasing investments, specifically exploring the possibility of fruitful cooperation in sectors such as agriculture, transport logistics, and education. They also talked about the joint contributions of both countries to overcoming global challenges such as climate change and desertification, and exchanged views on some international relations issues. Regarding this, the Foreign Policy Adviser to the President, E. Odbayar, said, "The President of Mongolia invited the President of Azerbaijan to make a state visit to Mongolia. We have been discussing mutual relations in various sectors for many years. The Azerbaijani side expressed its desire to visit Mongolia in the near future."

Back to Table of Contents

Can Diplomatic Missions Abroad Ensure Transparency of Information?

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Anti-Corruption Agency, in line with its mandate to review and refine decisions, orders, regulations, and rules issued by state organizations and officials that enable circumstances for potential corruption, has drafted proposals for authorized organizations to improve these regulations. The agency has reviewed the Government's 2021 resolution concerning the issuance and processing of Mongolian visas and residence permits, including the fees levied for these services. Upon analyzing the implementation of this resolution, it was found that the diplomatic missions of Mongolia abroad are supposed to follow the fees and service charges as established by the resolution. However, the related information has not been transparently disclosed or clearly communicated, creating a confusing situation for citizens and posing a risk of bureaucratic hurdles. The Anti-Corruption Agency has communicated a requirement to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, emphasizing the need for transparency to prevent bureaucratic delays. It insists on providing citizens with necessary information uniformly and clearly, making it publicly available and understandable, particularly concerning the collection of visa and service fees. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has implemented the required measures, ensuring that diplomatic missions abroad provide information about the issuance of residence permits, the processing and registration of visa and residence permit applications, and the related service fees in the currency of the respective country. This information is to be published on their official websites in a consistent, transparent, and comprehensible format, fully complying with the Anti-Corruption Agency's demand. Providing open and transparent access to information related to services offered by state organizations, as well as applications submitted by citizens and legal entities, is an effective measure to reduce bureaucracy, prevent delays, and mitigate potential risks.

Back to Table of Contents

Nicola Caret: There is a Desire for High-Level Visits from Italy to Mongolia Next Year

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Ulaanbaatar, MONTSAME reported conducting an interview with Nicola Caret, a member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Parliament and Chairman of the Italy-Mongolia Parliamentary Group. - We are glad to have the opportunity to talk with you during your stay in Mongolia. To begin, could you briefly introduce the Italy-Mongolia Parliamentary Group? Was serving as its chairman something you chose, or did it come by chance? - In our Chamber of Deputies, there are 28 members who work together to develop international cooperation and friendly relations. Instead of representing just one country, they address issues related to the countries they represent and collectively provide support. After each election, the friendship groups in the parliament deliberate on maintaining relations between countries. After the elections, I had the chance to express all my sentiments about how great a country Mongolia is and how its peaceful yet hardworking people live and work diligently every moment. My role as the chairman of the Italy-Mongolia Parliamentary Group is essentially a personal desire. - So, you were already familiar with our country? - I had the opportunity to visit your beautiful country in 2021 with Ettore Rosato, Deputy Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, and Marco Di Maio, a member of the Chamber of Deputies. At that time, we explored our initial attempts at cooperation and potential collaboration areas. This led me to visit Mongolia again and meet with my colleagues in the parliamentary group. Following the results of the Parliamentary elections held in Mongolia last summer, MP A. Undraa was appointed as the head of the Mongolia-Italy Parliamentary Group, for which I am personally grateful. I met with A. Undraa and discussed the relationship between the friendship groups and multilateral cooperation. During our meeting, we primarily agreed to enhance relations and cooperation in the fields of science and technology. Secondly, we addressed the issue of raising cultural exchange to a higher level. Thirdly, we discussed training human resources in the knitwear and textile sectors. We also communicated a request for a full delegation of the members of the Mongolia-Italy Parliamentary Group to visit Italy, possibly organizing this visit successfully by February or March of next year. We have also agreed to have a full delegation from the Italy-Mongolia Parliamentary Group visit Mongolia in the first half of 2025 to continue bilateral cooperation discussions. - Over time, what has been the nature of the legislative relationship and cooperation between the two countries? How do you plan to invigorate it moving forward? - I met with B. Purevdorj, Deputy Speaker of the State Great Khural, to exchange views on deepening economic, business, social, and cultural relations between the two countries. During our previous visit to Mongolia, B. Purevdorj was the chairman of the Mongolia-Italy Parliamentary Group at that time. We also conferred with the leaders of the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy and the Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture. I would like to affirm that Italy places great importance on its relations with Mongolia. This is because Mongolia is actively working to intensify its third neighbor relations within its foreign policy. We are delighted to be part of its third neighbor collaborations. The main areas of cooperation we aim to develop include science, security, technology, and culture and arts, as mentioned earlier. Additionally, we are ready to collaborate on reducing the negative effects of climate change and addressing the challenges stemming from Ulaanbaatar's air pollution. We also discussed possible solutions for constructing greenhouses and integrating smart technology. Mongolia should focus on creating sustainable energy resources, and Italy would welcome the chance to collaborate in this field. - Which sector is most promising for close cooperation between the two countries in the coming years? What would be our best fit? - One of the most crucial sectors for developing cooperation between Mongolia and Italy is the cashmere industry. Mongolia is the second-largest supplier of cashmere to Italy. Our primary focus is enhancing human resources in this sector, as continuous technological investments and innovations will be necessary. Therefore, building human capacity is of utmost importance. Recently, I met with the General Secretary of the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources to discuss collaboration opportunities in that sector. I am confident that we will work to deepen mutual understanding and participate in securing the country's security and peace. Besides economic and business relations, it is crucial to activate citizen-to-citizen interactions to strengthen ties between our countries, given their high significance in history. If we look back, the relationship and cooperation between Mongolia and Italy date back to the 2nd and 3rd centuries BC. Thus, elevating this relationship to the next level is our primary goal. - Mongolians are well-acquainted with Italy through the Sanremo Festival and Italian music, cherished by both the young and the elderly. From what perspective do Italians view Mongolians? - It is not safe to say that Italians fully know or understand Mongolians. However, we must work towards full mutual acquaintance. We are pleased to collaborate on promoting and introducing Mongolian national culture and arts. Interest levels in visits from Italy to Mongolia vary. Recent statistics show an increase in the number of travelers. However, Mongolia needs broader promotion. - Next year marks the 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Italy. How do you plan to commemorate this anniversary effectively? - We attach special significance to effectively celebrating the 55th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Italy. Although not yet determined, there is a heartfelt desire to see a high-level visit from Italy to Mongolia. We are also discussing organizing programs to introduce Italy to modern Mongolians with Ambassador Giovanna Picarreta. Moreover, we are looking for opportunities to promote and inform the public about the emerging areas of cooperation between the two countries, such as the cashmere industry mentioned earlier. To share a new piece of news, an exhibition showcasing the life and works of the great traveler Marco Polo is being organized with the Chinggis Khaan National Museum on November 16 this year. Marco Polo was a historical figure who significantly contributed to East-West relations. By highlighting Marco Polo, we aim to spread awareness of our languages and cultures, further strengthening the bilateral relationship. - From your discussion, it seems you are leaving this trip satisfied? - The purpose of this trip was fulfilled 100%. Alongside the successful planned meetings, unplanned opportunities enriched our journey. I am confident that the dialogues we initiated will materialize and expand further. May Mongolia prosper. May Italy prosper.

Back to Table of Contents

Mongolia Involves 22,000 Troops in UN Peacekeeping Operations Over 22 Years

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Permanent Representative of Mongolia to the United Nations, N. Ankhbayar, delivered a speech during the General Debate of the Fourth Committee of the 79th Session of the UN General Assembly concerning peacekeeping operations. In his statement, Permanent Representative N. Ankhbayar emphasized that Mongolia is actively contributing to the international community's efforts to resolve the challenges and difficulties faced by international and regional security through multilateral dialogue and peaceful means. During the past 22 years, Mongolia has deployed 22,000 peacekeepers to UN peacekeeping operations, making a substantial contribution to maintaining peace and security worldwide and fulfilling its obligations to the international community with honor in the world's hotspots. He also expressed Mongolia's views on some issues regarding the enhancement of UN peacekeeping operations. Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Back to Table of Contents

Diplomatic Missions' Failure to Publish Service Fees Creates Confusion

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Anti-Corruption Agency reviewed the 2021 Government Resolution of Mongolia concerning the issuance of visas and residence permits, the review and registration of visa and residence permit applications, and the setting of service and visa fees. An analysis of the implementation of this resolution revealed that diplomatic missions abroad, representing Mongolia, were required to adhere to set service fees and charges when providing services, but failed to publish this information transparently. As a result, the public was left in a state of confusion, creating the risk of bureaucratic obstacles. The Anti-Corruption Agency fully implemented recommendations to provide public information in a consistent, open, and clear manner, focusing on transparency. To prevent bureaucracy and ensure transparency, the Anti-Corruption Agency issued guidelines to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to make necessary information available in a unified, understandable way, including guidance on collecting visa and service fees, and procedurally to supervise these measures. Following these guidelines, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has implemented measures, converting visa and service fees into the relevant foreign currencies and posting this information clearly on their website. This aligns with the requirements set by the Anti-Corruption Agency to provide clear and consistent information to the public. Open and transparent dissemination of government service information and addressing applications from individuals or entities is an effective measure to reduce bureaucracy and prevent potential risks.

Back to Table of Contents

Infrastructure

Assigned to Ensure Reliable Power Supply During Winter Peak Load

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: itoim.mn

A meeting of city officials was held today. During the regular meeting, it was discussed that the implementation of previous tasks and instructions stands at 82%. At the beginning of the meeting, U.Baatar, head of the unit for implementing the unified project to reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar city, presented on the implementation of the "New Project for Constructing an Underground Road under the Railway in Ulaanbaatar City." As part of the efforts to reduce congestion in Ulaanbaatar city, a project is underway to construct underpasses at four locations: Tavan Shar junction, Geological Center Laboratory intersection, the railway’s basement near "Hermes" Center, Sun Road, and Great Circle Street. Among these, the Tavan Shar underpass was completed and opened in September last year. U.Baatar highlighted that "as part of the construction and assembly works under the railway for the underpass at the Geological Center Laboratory intersection, a temporary D32 meter steel support has been transferred along the railway without concrete supports. Within the engineering network works, heat pipelines with a diameter of 2f800mm, covering 4.2 km, have been relocated towards TPP-4 and Moscow District, and the repositioning of F150mm steam pipelines has been completed. The main construction and assembly works for the railway basement underpass near the "Hermes" Center have been completed. From spring 2025, the installation under the railway will continue. Research shows that building underpasses at Sun Road and Great Circle Street could reduce traffic load by 7.3%. Construction works are also planned to begin in spring 2025." The ongoing projects for constructing new underpasses under the railway aim to segregate Ulaanbaatar city's road traffic from railway movements, with the objective to significantly reduce congestion. Additionally, related officials reported on the progress of pedestrian pavement reconstruction activities and citywide procurement processes in the capital. Specifically, the city mayor introduced that the implementation rate of the projects transferred from the mayor’s office, which was entrusted to procurement handling, is at 94.4%. The preparations for winter, salt and chemical stocks, and readiness of public utility machinery and equipment in all city districts were also highlighted at the meeting. At the end of the meeting, the city mayor issued the following instructions: 1. Ensure regular maintenance and repairs of public street, road areas, housing, ger districts' lighting, cables, network lines, and equipment; and align pavement standards. 2. Regularly conduct inspections and checks to guarantee the reliable operation of power supply and line systems during winter peak loads, and carry out major and routine repairs within scheduled periods. 3. Accelerate the connection of the 150 MW first unit of the Bureltuits power plant in Bayanjargalan district, Central province, and the 50 MW capacity battery station under construction in the Baganuur district territory to the power system with the goal to enhance electricity supply availability. 4. Improve and finalize the roads, access safety of service roads, parking, and entrance and exit of fuel stations operated by enterprises in the districts; install new road signs and markings, repair damages, and finalize the work. 5. Speed up the technical, equipment, system, and software project works of the integrated CCTV control center. 6. Enhance and diversify public transport accessibility by preparing a preliminary study on the engineering infrastructure for the special lane bus routes along the "Niseh Roundabout to Sansaariin Safe Roundabout intersection" and report on the development progress.

Back to Table of Contents

Ensure Reliable Electric Supply and Line Equipment During Winter Peak Load

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Today, a rapid consultation meeting was held with the city's administrative officials. During the regular briefing, it was discussed that the implementation rate of previous tasks assigned was at 82%. At the beginning of the meeting, U. Baatar, head of the unit implementing the comprehensive project to reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar, presented on the progress of the project "Construction of a new underground road under the railway in Ulaanbaatar". As part of the efforts to reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar, the project to build an underpass at four locations has been implemented: the Tavan shar crossing, the intersection at the Geological Central Laboratory, the railway basement of "Hermes" center, and the underpass on Narny Road and Ikh Khuree street. Among these, the Tavan shar underpass was made operational last September. U. Baatar, head of the unit implementing the comprehensive project to reduce Ulaanbaatar’s traffic congestion, said, "During the construction of the pedestrian underpass under the railway at the Geological Central Laboratory intersection, a temporary D32 meter steel beam was installed along the railway without concrete supports. Within the scope of engineering network works, thermal mainline relocation work of 4.2 km long with a diameter of 2f800mm, and relocation of a steam network with a diameter of F150mm were completed in the direction of TPP-4 and Moscow Aylal. The main underpass installation work for the railway basement of "Hermes" center has been completed. From the spring of 2025, the installation under the railway will continue. By building the underpasses on Narny Road and Ikh Khuree street, it is expected to reduce traffic load by 7.3% based on research. Work on these constructions is set to begin in spring 2025." The ongoing projects to build new underground roads under the railway in the capital aim to reduce Ulaanbaatar's traffic congestion by eliminating intersections with railway movements. Related authorities also presented on the walkway renovation works in the capital and the status of procurement operations within the city. The city governor introduced that the implementation of projects and activities transferred to the purchase management authority has reached 94.4%. The city's districts were also highlighted for preparing for winter, stockpiling salt and chemicals, and ensuring the readiness of public utility machinery and equipment. At the end of the rapid consultation, the mayor assigned the following tasks: 1. It was directed to consistently carry out maintenance and repair of public streets, highways, residential apartments, ger district lighting, cables, lines, networks, and equipment, and to align pedestrian paths to standards. 2. To ensure reliable operation of the power supply and line equipment during the peak winter load, regular inspections and major and current repairs must be conducted within the approved schedule. 3. To enhance the availability of the power supply, accelerate the work to connect the first block of the Buretruhei thermal power plant of 150 MW in Bayanjargalan soum of Tuv province and the 50 MW battery station being built in the territory of Baganuur district to the power grid. 4. To ensure the safety of the traffic near exterior premises, parking lots, and the entries and exits of service stations, roads, and signs, and to intensify and complete repairs of damages for businesses and organizations operating in district territories. 5. To accelerate the work of the technical, equipment, system, and software project of the centralized camera system. 6. To increase the accessibility and diversify public transportation, a progress report on the "Preliminary Study of the Engineering Infrastructure of Special Road Bus Lane from Aviation Roundabout to Sansar Roundabout" was assigned.

Back to Table of Contents

Complaint filed with Constitutional Court over non-issuance of license plates to imported vehicles

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: isee.mn

Information was given regarding the appeal to the Constitutional Court about the issue of not issuing Ulaanbaatar series license plates to imported cars. A citizen stated, "In the framework of the law to reduce Ulaanbaatar city’s traffic congestion and urbanize ger districts, several provisions that restrict human rights have been established. Specifically, the City Council has set the maximum number of license plates for vehicles in Ulaanbaatar at 730,000. Furthermore, it was stated by the Capital City Governor that license plates would be issued if the number of vehicles fell below 730,000 based on criteria. Looking at these legal objectives, it seems like they are trying to reduce traffic congestion, but numerous measures, such as previously limiting by license plates, were taken within the congestion reduction framework and failed to achieve results. Also, changing the government organization's vehicle license plates to blue and electric vehicle license plates to green and excluding them from the restriction also failed to yield results. Additionally, an attempt was made to make it payment-based to enter the A zone of the city, which faced public opposition. Allowing rural people to come to the city and drive taxis, thus creating congestion, did not change even after requiring a mandatory taxi service license. Finally, the number of vehicles has been capped at 730,000, and the requirement to buy necessarily young and expensive cars has been imposed. Since previous restrictions did not succeed, this effort will not succeed either. They are restricting citizens' rights while failing to solve infrastructure issues within the congestion reduction framework, which is objectionable. This violates the constitutional right to equality of citizens. Therefore, we are filing a complaint with the Constitutional Court because the law passed by the Parliament last year, the resolution of the City Council, and the decree of the Capital City Governor violate and restrict human rights," they said.

Back to Table of Contents

The Mayor Gave Instructions to Connect Booro and Baganuur Power Plants to the Energy System

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: isee.mn

A rapid consultation meeting of the city’s management was held today. During this routine meeting, it was noted that 82% of the tasks and directives from the previous session were completed. At the beginning of the meeting, U.Baatar, head of the unit responsible for implementing the integrated project to reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar, reported on the progress of the "Project to Build a New Underpass Road Underneath the Railway in Ulaanbaatar City." As part of the efforts to reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar, a project to build underpasses in four locations - Tavanshar's crossing, the Geology Central Laboratory junction, the Hermes Center railway underpass, Narny Road, and the Ikh Khuree Street underpass - is underway. Among these, the Tavanshar underpass was opened last September. U.Baatar explained, "In the construction of the underpass under the railway at the Geology Central Laboratory junction, a temporary steel beam D32 meters was moved parallel to the railway and the work was completed without a concrete support. In terms of engineering networks, main heat pipelines measuring 4.2 km with an inner diameter of 800 mm were moved in the direction of CHP-4 and the Moscow microdistrict, as well as transferring a steam pipeline network of 150 mm in diameter. The main construction of the Hermes Center railway underpass has been completed. The work of laying it under the railway will continue from spring 2025. It has been studied that the construction of underpasses on Narny Road and Ikh Khuree Street will reduce traffic load by 7.3%. Construction works will also start from spring 2025.” At the end of the meeting, the mayor gave the following directives: - Regular maintenance of public street lighting, cables, and equipment in residential areas and ger districts, and ensuring pedestrian walkways meet standards; - Ensuring reliable operation of electrical supplies and equipment during peak winter loads by conducting regular inspections and performing major and ongoing repairs according to the approved schedule; - To increase the availability of electricity supply, accelerating the work to connect the first block of the Booro power plant in Bayan Jargalan soum of Tuv province with 150 MW capacity and the battery power station under construction in the territory of Baganuur district with 50 MW capacity to the power grid; - Ensuring traffic safety on the outside roads, parking lots, and access and exit roads of enterprises, organizations, and filling stations operating within districts by putting up road signs, fixing damage, and completing these tasks; - Speeding up the work of the Integrated Monitoring Center's technical equipment, system, and software project; - For increasing and diversifying public transportation access, instructed the development of a preliminary feasibility study on special bus lanes along the road from Nisehiin Square Junction to Sansar Safety Circle Junction and report progress.

Back to Table of Contents

No Solution Except Closing, Restricting, Dividing for Traffic Jams Solvers

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The law on reducing traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar city and converting ger areas into apartment housing was passed by the State Great Khural in December 2023. The purpose of the law is, in short, to ease congestion and provide citizens with the opportunity to travel without obstacles, to convert ger areas into apartment housing, and to improve the utilization of parking spaces. Article 9 of the law addresses the restriction of vehicle registration and license plates for the capital city: "Considering the increase in vehicles in the capital, the density of road networks, and traffic congestion, a limit on the state registration numbers of vehicles provided to the capital city will be set," which has led citizens to appeal to the Constitutional Court. Based on the provision of this law, on February 8 of this year, the City Council approved the resolution to set the upper limit of license plate numbers for vehicles provided to the capital city at 730,000. In implementing the resolution, on October 23, the capital’s mayor, Kh. Nyambaatar, issued an order to stop issuing plates with the Ulaanbaatar city series to cars imported from November 8. However, there are five criteria used to issue a number. Among them, the requirement for "vehicles manufactured within the last 10 years" has caused dissatisfaction among drivers. In other words, a state registration number will only be given to those who purchase a brand new or relatively new car. "Won't only the rich be able to drive cars then? We don't have money to buy such expensive cars," some protest. Additionally, there is more frustration that those who purchase a new and recently produced car can "cut in line" and obtain a number. While it might have been possible to solve the congestion by expanding roads, constructing bridges, underpasses, and tunnels, this approach has not been effective, and citizens have always been constrained about their liberties and right to own vehicles. Now, by restricting again based on wealth and capacity, citizens have become angry, claiming their rights have been violated, and have turned to the Constitutional Court. On the other hand, there is also a good and appropriate provision in the resolution approved by the City Council. For instance, drivers who have not paid their vehicle fines, have not passed inspection, or have not been insured will not be given a state registration number. "Pay your fines," it was legislated, and they tried to convince by saying, "We'll erase it once, then let's start afresh." Despite such attempts, the number of vehicles with fines remained unchanged. Later, it was suggested to "discount 50% of your fines," and pay the rest. Despite this, no significant change occurred in the percentage of paid fines. Thus, the public is proposing not to give a number to those who evade responsibility by ignoring even entreaties and offers to split payments 50:50, and to reclaim given numbers back and redistribute them to those who needed them, who did not incur fines or, if they did, paid them on time. It is correct not to give a state number to people who behave as if the "state" drove their car. There is no space, routes, and yet, too many cars. This can be one cause of this congestion. Another cause are those who break rules, run through red lights, calmly stop with hazards on in the first lane, or cross over two lines, cutting in with an unabashed "What's the big deal?" approach. Hence, a time limit should be given for paying fines, and if not paid within the given time, the state number should be reclaimed and given to someone who needs it. However, this suggestion only pertains to drivers who do not pay fines. Always closing, restricting, shackling, and controlling is not the solution. It's like if I wear size 37 shoes, but you say, "No, wear size 35 or run barefoot," imposing a decision without a choice. It is right for a country to develop, and for its citizens to have means of transportation and a place to live. Citizens should not bear the brunt of the mistakes made by the authorities in managing this, nor suffer the consequences of faulty decisions by the government. But then, what should be done?

Back to Table of Contents

Society

National Campaign Against Gender-Based Violence to be Organized

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence campaign occurs annually from November 25 to December 10. Since 1997, our country's National Center Against Violence has been organizing this campaign, initially launched by the United Nations Population Fund, government agencies, UN specialized organizations, development partners, and civil society organizations, all joining efforts to end gender-based violence in Mongolia. Violence against girls and women remains the most widespread and serious human rights violation. In connection with the forthcoming “16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence” campaign in Mongolia, the campaign slogan "GIRLS AND WOMEN SAFE EVERYWHERE - No Excuse Needed" invites UN representatives, heads of specialized and international organizations, and others to join us in uniting our voices and sharing information during the organized meeting. The meeting highlighted that rapid technological development creates new channels for gender-based violence, increasingly making the online space dangerous for girls and women. This year's campaign in Mongolia will particularly focus on both online and offline gender-based violence, emphasizing the role of technology in preventing and reducing violence. According to the General Police Department, in the first nine months of 2024, the number of deaths due to domestic violence-related crimes increased by 4.5%, serious crimes by 20.2%, and violations by 24.3% compared to the same period last year. During this time, essential services such as health, protection, social, and psychological support were provided to 3,041 clients through 37 National Support Centers and service organizations across the country. Among these, there were 736 adult women, 145 adult men, 28 people with disabilities, 1,231 girls, and 929 boys, reflecting an 11% increase over the previous year. Efforts are being focused on stopping crimes, violations, and violence against girls and women in the digital and technological spheres in 2024 to create a safe, risk-free environment. Digital gender-based violence (GBV) constitutes a new challenge worldwide, increasing the vulnerability of girls and women in the digital environment. While technological advancements offer countless opportunities, risks accompany them. Although data on digital GBV is limited, survey data indicates that 98% of Mongolian girls and women aged 15-49 own smartphones and use the internet, highlighting increasing risks as a problem. Efforts in 2024 will focus on stopping crimes, violations, violence, and harassment against girls and women in the digital space and technology-driven areas, aiming to create a safe and risk-free environment. Source: National Gender Committee

Back to Table of Contents

About 1500 children with hearing impairments face limited rights to equal education and development

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: isee.mn

Representatives of parents of children with hearing impairments held a press conference today. During this event, N. Altantsetseg, a representative of parents of children with disabilities, said, "In other countries, unlike Mongolia, children with disabilities receive very good care and attention. However, in Mongolia, these children are neglected. The right of children with hearing impairments to education is being violated. Let me give an example, during the time when S. Chinzorig was the Minister of Health, we repeatedly requested the provision of early detection equipment. Such equipment is needed in 21 provinces. However, 17 provinces do not have this equipment. Even when the early detection equipment is available, there is no trained personnel to operate it. Authorities at all levels should pay attention to these issues," she said. Furthermore, they stated, "There are over 12,700 children with disabilities in Mongolia, about 1500 of whom are children with hearing impairments. Of these, 494 children attend general education schools, and 262 children study at the special needs 29th school. Each year, 70-90 children with hearing impairments are born. Therefore, we urge the professionals responsible for decision-making to ensure that these children are granted equal rights to education and development."

Back to Table of Contents

The Government is Restricting Citizens' Rights While Not Taking Adequate Measures to Reduce Traffic Congestion

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

To reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar city, certain criteria have been set for issuing vehicle number plates. However, this is restricting citizens' rights and creating inequality, some citizens have complained to the Constitutional Court (CC). A citizen stated, "In December 2023, a law was passed to reduce congestion and provide city housing for ger district residents. It included clauses that infringe on human rights. For example, the City Representative Council (CRC) was given the authority to set a limit on the number of vehicles in Ulaanbaatar. Accordingly, in February 2024, the CRC decided that the maximum number of vehicles would be set at 730,000. Additionally, the city governor stated on October 23 that vehicle numbers would be issued based on criteria only if the number of vehicles falls below 730,000. These criteria include being 'Euro 4' or higher, and being manufactured within the last 10 years. The government, acting as if citizens alone are to blame for traffic congestion, is restricting and limiting citizens' rights through these decisions. If roads had been made two-layered, and bridges and overpasses built over the Tuul River and railways, the situation would not be like this today. The government has failed to take adequate measures within its own control to reduce congestion, while it is constricting citizens’ rights and creating inequality. I can't improve my 'Prius 20' car because it's now impossible. It's said that the number of vehicles has exceeded 730,000 and reached 785,000. Only if the number of vehicles decreases below 730,000 will they issue a number plate, and even then, if someone wants to buy an expensive car, they'll be prioritized, or if someone has their own parking space, they'll be prioritized. This violates the basic constitutional principle of equal treatment for all citizens. Therefore, I'm filing a complaint with the CC because the law passed last year, the CRC decision, and the governor's order infringe on human rights." A citizen from Bayangol district's 30th khoroo, Mr. Battulga said, "I took a loan from the bank in April and ordered a car through an acquaintance. It took about 6-7 months to finally be shipped from Tianjin. I've been paying the bank loan during this time. But now that the car is arriving, there's an issue whether I can collect it from customs or not. Without a number plate, that car won't be considered my property. I disagree with the criteria. For example, it says, 'The maximum limit for issuing state registration numbers in the capital city shall be set based on the city governor's proposal.' We elected the CRC, so why should H. Nyambaatar decide this? Why should H. Nyambaatar decide the fate of a city where half the population lives? I don't understand the significance of the 730,000 number, and suddenly why it became 785,000 exceeding by 55,000. The criteria say it must be 'Euro 4' or higher. A 2023 0-kilometer car with a 2,700 motor 'Prado-150' doesn't meet this criterion because it has a 'Euro 0' motor. I suspect that it's meant to target Chinese cars." Another citizen said, "For young people in their 20s like us, this decision feels unfair. It's not our fault we reached adulthood and got our licenses later. Just as we're trying to get a car now, this decision was made. We're appealing to the CC to check if the decision complies with the constitution. Living in the city without a car is difficult. It's cold, polluted, and congested. Just look at those buses."

Back to Table of Contents

Citizens protest against issuing a series for eco, zero-mileage cars in Ulaanbaatar and file a complaint with the Constitutional Court

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Office of the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar and the National Committee for Traffic Congestion Reduction introduced their 'Short-term Policy to Reduce Traffic Congestion'. As part of this, a decision was made not to issue Ulaanbaatar series plates for passenger vehicles imported after November 8, 2024. Citizens opposed this decision and announced they would appeal to the Constitutional Court. Erbol Sh., a resident of Khan-Uul district, stated: 'In December 2023, the State Great Khural passed a law to reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar and convert ger districts into apartments. This law contains many provisions that restrict and limit human rights. For instance, it granted the UB City Council (NITh) the right to set the maximum number of vehicles allowed in Ulaanbaatar. Accordingly, in February 2024, the city council set the maximum number of vehicle registration plates to be issued in Ulaanbaatar at 730,000. If this limit is exceeded, the right to own a vehicle is immediately restricted. Secondly, on October 23, the Mayor of the city indicated that if the number of vehicles decreases from 730,000, vehicle registration plates will be issued according to certain criteria. It is stated that you can only obtain a number by getting in line or queue. This means that a person with a car manufactured in 2024 will be prioritized, while buying a car manufactured in 2015 will place them further back in the list. In other words, those who buy expensive, newer cars should be prioritized. Furthermore, those who have private parking and assets should also be prioritized. Many of the criteria include provisions that discriminate against people based on their property. This violates the constitutional right that all citizens are equal. For this reason, we are filing a complaint with the Constitutional Court against the law passed by the State Great Khural last year, the resolution set by the UB City Council, and the decree by the Mayor, claiming they violate the Constitution. For the past 20-30 years, everyone knows that the government has not taken any special or effective decisions or measures to reduce traffic congestion. Yet they keep making decisions that restrict and choke citizens' rights, as if citizens themselves created the congestion by participating in traffic. In other words, while the state has not taken enough measures that are within its control to reduce congestion, they constantly limit and choke citizens' rights, which is disappointing. This causes inequality in society. If the government truly respects human rights, democracy, and justice, the Constitutional Court should accept our complaint. Battulga, a resident of Bayangol district, voiced skepticism: "I ordered a car through a bank loan in April 2024. It hasn't arrived yet, and it was said to have recently left from Tianjin. I've been paying off the bank loan for six months. Now when my car arrives, it might not have a number, and how to pick up my car from customs is uncertain. Without a number, it's not my property. I disagree with the criteria for obtaining a registration plate. It rudely violates the right to have property, which is why we are appealing to the Constitutional Court." Otgonjargal Ch., a resident of the Bayanzurkh district, commented: "I drive a Prius model car. I have been planning to upgrade this car for three years. Due to the registration issue, changing my car has become difficult. For example, I agreed with my cousin to sell my old car and purchase a new one, but now I can't get a plate for it. Moreover, since my current car was manufactured in 2014, it has depreciated. The requirement to give plates to cars manufactured only after 2015, that are eco-friendly and have parking, implies that only people with 100-150 million MNT can drive while the rest have to walk. This is a violation of the right to sell and purchase property, and that's why I am filing a complaint with the Constitutional Court. Am I supposed to drive my current car until it falls apart? If I cannot afford a car that meets their requirements, should I just walk? I view it as discriminatory behavior, so I am appealing to the Constitutional Court. When issuing vehicle registration plates in the capital city, the following five criteria are applied: 1. The owner or holder of the vehicle must be a citizen residing in the capital or a legal entity registered in the capital; 2. The owner or holder must have settled payments as specified in the Law on Roads, violations under Article 14.7 of the Law on Violations, and must have insurance pursuant to the Law on Drivers' Insurance; 3. The ecological classification of the vehicle's engine must be "Euro-4" or equivalent, or higher; 4. The vehicle must have been manufactured within the last 10 years; 5. The vehicle must have undergone pre-export technical inspection.

Back to Table of Contents

Environment

COP29: "Trillions of dollars, not billions, are needed for countries"

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The high-level summit on climate change with world leaders is ongoing. Presidents, ministers, and representatives from more than 160 countries are expressing their positions from the UN podium and presenting the implementation of past commitments. During the conference, we obtained the following clarification from N. Batkhuu, the President’s Adviser on Environmental and Green Development Policy. He stated, "Negotiations are being implemented within the framework of multilateral discussions on the need to increase climate financing, especially to raise this type of financial support to developing countries, which started to be discussed by the Convention from 2009 onwards. The high-level summit on climate change with world leaders is to continue for two days from today. During this time, world leaders are expressing their country’s stance from the UN podium. The President of Mongolia will express his position on Mongolia’s climate change, mitigation efforts, reducing negative impacts, adaptation, and actions related to climate change undertaken nationally as he participates in the session today. In addition to the UNFCCC conference, meetings of the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement bodies, a scientific and technological conference, and an international committee to ensure the implementation of the convention, various multilateral agreements are being deliberated. Representing Mongolia, government administrative bodies, private sector entities, civil society organizations, and youth representatives are participating according to specific objectives. The conference's multilateral negotiation activities are intensifying. The outcomes of the session will be fully accepted by the parties and summarized on November 22. The commitment to make climate finance reach $100 billion by 2022, which is meant to help developed and developing countries reduce climate change, is being implemented. According to this year’s financing report, approximately $118 billion will be provided to developing countries. Each country is presenting its national needs assessment for reducing climate change to the Climate Convention's secretariat for discussion in the current session. When calculating the needed funding, countries require trillions instead of billions of dollars. The participants are fully confident that a new financial target will be approved as a result of COP 29. However, the final result will only be clear after the two-week negotiations. Mongolia issues a transparency report on climate change every two years, which was officially submitted last year. Mongolia is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 22.7% by 2030 under its nationally determined contributions. Furthermore, it is working towards the goal of net zero emissions by 2050 as part of the global trend. We must focus on agriculture and the energy sector to fulfill our commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Until February of next year, each country is tasked with updating and submitting its nationally determined contributions document to the Climate Convention's secretariat. We must focus on agriculture and the energy sector to fulfill our commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, the government's action program and plans include the issue of renewable energy during the implementation phase. On the other hand, special attention is needed for emissions from agriculture. Also, our country has opportunities to reduce land use and land-use change. Forest conservation and rehabilitation, within adaptation actions, are mainly focused on increasing greenhouse gas absorption. It is necessary to develop plans and implement actions to fulfill the commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the global average level of 44%,” he said.

Back to Table of Contents

Today: President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh Participates in the High-Level Meeting on Climate Change Issues

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/. Overview of events happening today: The President of Mongolia, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, is participating in the high-level meeting of world leaders on climate change issues, taking place in Baku, Azerbaijan, on November 12 and 13, at the invitation of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev. - 10:00 AM: Member of Parliament and Chair of the Social Policy Standing Committee, L. Enkhnasan, along with committee members, will work at the National Mental Health Center. - 10:00 AM: A constitutional appeal will be filed and external information will be provided to the Constitutional Court regarding the absence of national registration numbers on imported cars in Ulaanbaatar. Contact: 88770147 - 11:30 AM: A press conference will be held by the United Group of Parents of Hearing-Impaired Children at the "Century News" press center, aiming to ensure equal rights for children by creating opportunities for the independent living, education, and development of hearing-impaired children. - 12:00 PM: The new party will express its position regarding certain activities of the Parliament and Government at the "Century News" press center. Contact: 8012-7733 - The National Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Mongolia and the Mongolian Intellectual Property Protection Association NGO will jointly organize a discussion on "Copyright and Digital Environment Protection" in the Great Chamber of the National Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Mongolia. Contact: 88107869 Follow @montsame.mn

Back to Table of Contents

COP29: "Developing Countries Have Limited Access to Raised Funds"

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The 29th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 29) is currently underway in Baku, Azerbaijan. B. Oyunsanaa stated that Mongolia will combat climate change by restoring and expanding forests. COP29 emphasizes that "Countries Need Financing Amounting to Trillions, Not Billions of Dollars." An interview was conducted with P. Batkhishig, the special envoy of Mongolia for climate change issues, regarding topics surrounding the conference. He noted, "This year, the focus has been on evaluating the work discussed in previous meetings and emphasizing the topic of financing. Climate change is an unavoidable issue, but the budget and project funds are insufficient for combating it. Moreover, it is a universal endeavor aimed at future generations. Yesterday, I attended two discussions on the direction of financing. We talked about how to involve private sector participation and the challenges they face in accessing funds. Although funding is being raised, developing countries have limited access to it. There are many donor organizations, but the competition for attracting funding should be seen as a challenge. Therefore, there arises a need for nations to have their own capacity and management. The results of the Paris Agreement will be reviewed in its 10th year in 2024. The target year of 2030 is approaching soon, and it has become necessary to increase financing within this short period, which all parties have agreed upon. Recently, issues such as refinancing bonds and replacing them with green bonds, as well as using the resulting additional resources for the environment, have started being discussed anew. On the other hand, it is crucial that the financing be spent effectively and hit its target. Some projects have both good and bad sides. Although funds are limited, proper and effective spending is equally important. It is also considered important to involve the private sector. We have come a long way from climate change and environmental issues, and doing so will lead to long-term results. We have understood that the government alone cannot accomplish this. As a participant, I've noticed that all countries are now paying uniform attention to climate change. At one point, emphasis was placed on developed countries, and then on developing countries. Now, there is consensus that it is a universal issue for everyone. The figure of 100 billion dollars is continuously growing, which means we are making step-by-step progress. Although we have little impact on climate change, we are one of the countries most affected by it. The frequency of droughts is increasing, and forest areas are shrinking. The effects are having a greater impact on us. Therefore, I see it as necessary to outline policy changes on how to adapt to and mitigate these impacts," he said.

Back to Table of Contents

The President of Mongolia is Participating in the Global Leaders Summit on Climate Change Issues

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The President of Mongolia is participating in the global leaders' summit addressing climate change issues. Follow @montsame.mn

Back to Table of Contents

U.Khurelsukh: Mongolia Proposes Establishing an International Coalition on Sustainable Pastures and Land Issues for the Future

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The President of Mongolia, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, delivered a speech at the World Leaders Summit on Climate Change held in Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan. Here is the full text of the President's speech. President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh of Mongolia,
President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, His Excellency Mr. Ilham Aliyev,
Distinguished United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres,
Honored guests and delegates, ladies and gentlemen, I express my sincere gratitude to the Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan for successfully organizing the 29th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and I wish great success to the World Leaders Summit and the conference proceedings. At a time when natural factors and human activities are rapidly changing the global climate, negatively affecting sustainable development and human life worldwide, we need to enhance our political leadership, cooperative efforts, and actions. The United Nations warns that the ability of countries to meet their commitments under the Paris Agreement is declining. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has emphasized the 'gap of trust and credibility' caused by failed leadership, unfulfilled promises, and missed opportunities, which we need to pay special attention to. Therefore, today humanity must unite under the common goal of caring for and respecting nature for a shared future. Every country must strengthen national consensus, unified policies, and mutual understanding involving all social groups including the government, private sector, and civil society to achieve tangible results. If humanity does not take decisive action in a timely manner to protect our planet and fight against climate change, land degradation, and the loss of biodiversity, the Earth will choose its path of survival without us. We must never forget that harmonious coexistence with nature is fundamental to human survival. Particularly for developing countries that are vulnerable to climate change, facing high debt levels and having limited domestic budgets and financial opportunities, there are financial risks in fully meeting their commitments under the Paris Agreement. Thus, during this 29th conference, it is necessary for global leaders and countries, especially developing countries, to consider their priorities and needs and support a 'new unified climate finance goal.' It is crucial to significantly increase climate finance. For Mongolia, it requires financing equivalent to more than 50% of GDP to successfully fulfill commitments under the Paris Agreement. To this end, we are enacting comprehensive reforms in legal and business environments to increase investment and funding in renewable energy, green agriculture, and forestry sectors. For instance, through the "One Billion Trees" national movement, we are boosting international cooperation and investment to establish a permanent financial system for nature conservation in Mongolia. Ladies and gentlemen,
According to a UN Women's Organization study, if the world fails to reach its goal of mitigating climate change, around 160 million girls and women could fall into poverty, and about 240 million girls and women's food security could be at risk by 2050. Therefore, last August, Mongolia, in collaboration with the United Nations, successfully organized the 'Global Women's Summit' under the motto 'For a Green Future' in our country, and issued the 'Ulaanbaatar Declaration for a Sustainable Future,' calling on countries to increase women's participation and leadership in combating climate change. Furthermore, at a time when climate change is severely impacting countries reliant on traditional pastoral economies, Mongolia is proposing the establishment of an 'International Coalition on Sustainable Pasture and Land Issues for the Future.' If supported by global countries, this initiative could lead to increased investment and funding towards over 100 countries with traditional pastoral economies worldwide, providing real support to improve the health and livelihoods of approximately 500 million people. Additionally, this initiative aligns with the UN General Assembly resolutions to observe '2025 as International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists' and '2026 as International Year of Cooperatives,' and is essential in preparing for the 17th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification to be held in Ulaanbaatar in 2026. Mongolia reiterates its full support for international community efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance absorption, and will spare no effort to achieve its commitments under the Paris Agreement. May the endless blue sky always bless humanity and may peace prevail on Earth. Thank you for your attention.

Back to Table of Contents

COP29: B. Oyuunsanaa: Restoring degraded forests is a top priority globally

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The COP29, or the United Nations Climate Change Summit, officially commenced today in Baku city, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Within the framework of the summit, the head of the Forestry Agency, B. Oyuunsanaa, provided the following information. - Countries around the world consider tree planting as the most effective way to prevent desertification. Additionally, the issue of reforestation is being prominently addressed during the COP29 conference. Could you elaborate on this? - The framework for addressing climate change under the United Nations Convention started in 1994. Countries are committed to implementing measures to combat climate change caused by industrial and other factors. Nations with continental climates are more vulnerable to temperature changes. In our country, temperature increase is happening almost three times faster than the global average. Over the last 30 years, it is estimated that around 10 million hectares of forest worldwide have degraded. This is equivalent to the territory of the Republic of Korea, showing the impact of climate change on the forestry sector. Efforts such as greening and tree planting are being made in response. For instance, under the initiative of the President of Mongolia, a project is being organized to plant and grow one billion trees, similar to Pakistan's 10 billion tree initiative, the EU's 3 billion trees, and China which has grown over 70 billion trees in the past 60 years. As a result, ecosystems will recover. In the case of Mongolia, around 1.6 million hectares of forest have been degraded over the past 30 years due to pests and fires. Therefore, the restoration of degraded forests is the top priority being addressed globally. This involves nature-based solutions, working with natural features to plant and expand forests. Growing trees in areas where they have not naturally grown for thousands of years is challenging. Thus, the focus is on restoring the current ecosystem and bringing it back to its natural state. - How have forests been negatively impacted by climate change? - Forests contain 30% of the biological diversity of terrestrial living organisms. In other words, one-third of the total global biodiversity depends on forests as their 'home'. Degradation of forests means the biodiversity will decrease and disappear accordingly. Therefore, work is being directed and planned on how to protect and preserve the 'home' of biodiversity. Mongolia has been participating in the United Nations Climate Change Conference for quite some time, expressing its stance. Mongolia is planning and undertaking numerous works in collaboration with international organizations in the areas of climate change, biodiversity, and desertification. These actions will be presented to the participating parties on the 13th of this month. Follow @montsame.mn

Back to Table of Contents

COP 29: Approximately $116 billion in financing distributed to developing countries to combat climate change

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The 29th Conference of the Parties (COP 29) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is underway in Baku, Azerbaijan, on its second day. This conference focuses primarily on climate finance, where the 198 member states of the UN determine the level at which they will engage in future actions. Since 2009, discussions have been ongoing regarding the need to increase climate financing, particularly for developing countries, according to N. Batkhuyag, President's Advisor on Environment and Green Development Policy. Regarding Mongolia's stance at the COP 29 conference, Batkhuyag provided further information. The global leaders' summit on climate change will commence today and continue for two days, where world leaders will express their countries' positions at the UN podium. The President of Mongolia is participating, expressing Mongolia's position on "Climate change in Mongolia and efforts to mitigate, adapt, and implement measures to reduce its negative impacts." The conference includes several meetings, such as the UNFCCC meetings, Kyoto Protocol events, and Paris Agreement gatherings, along with science and technology sessions and multilateral negotiations within the International Committee for Convention Implementation. Representatives from Mongolia's government agencies, private sector, civil society organizations, and youth are participating in a targeted manner. At today's summit of global leaders, multilateral negotiations are intensifying. The outcomes of this conference will be finalized and evaluated by the parties on November 22. Highlights of the 29th Conference on Climate Change include commitments to increase climate financing support for developed and developing countries to $100 billion for measures to reduce climate change impacts by 2022. According to last year's report, approximately $116 billion was allocated. Each country assesses its national needs to mitigate climate change effects and submits this data to the UNFCCC Secretariat for collective discussion. The need for funding is estimated not in billions but in trillions of dollars worldwide. Participants are confident that new financial goals will be approved as a result of COP 29, though unified conclusions will only be clear at the end of the 14-day negotiations. Mongolia produces a biennial transparency report on climate change, officially submitted last year. The country is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 22.7% by 2030 per its nationally determined contribution and aims for net-zero emissions by 2050 in line with global trends. Between now and February next year, each country must upscale its nationally determined contribution document and submit it to the UNFCCC Secretariat. Mongolia must focus on agriculture and the energy sector to fulfill its emission reduction commitments, highlighted in its government’s operational program and plan that is progressing with renewable energy initiatives. Furthermore, there needs to be special attention to reducing emissions from agriculture. The country can also reduce land use and land-use change emissions. Efforts are being made to focus on increasing greenhouse gas absorption by protecting and restoring its forest resources and implementing adaptation measures. It is imperative to plan and enact measures to meet its emission reduction commitments, targeting a 44% reduction in line with the global average. This year, three core Rio Conventions—The UNFCCC, Convention on Biological Diversity, and Convention to Combat Desertification—are being held concurrently, which must be coordinated as they cannot be addressed in isolation, emphasized by N. Batkhuyag, Advisor on Environment and Green Development Policy. Warning: All media entities (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using this information in whole or in part.

Back to Table of Contents

President of Mongolia U.Khurelsukh Participates in Global Summit on Climate Change Issues

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The global summit on climate change issues began in the city of Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan. When the President of Mongolia U.Khurelsukh arrived at the Baku Stadium to participate in the high-level summit, he was welcomed by the UN Secretary-General António Guterres and the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev. This global summit of leaders, taking place during the 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, aims to advance the process of combating climate change, strengthen unity among parties, accelerate the fulfillment of commitments aimed at achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, and maintain global warming at 1.5 degrees Celsius. It also seeks to support actions aimed at combating and adapting to climate change, raise financing, and establish a new collective financing target to meet the growing needs of developing countries. The chair of COP29, the Republic of Azerbaijan, is calling on developed countries to make significant progress towards at least doubling adaptation financing by 2025, prioritizing issues such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, adapting to and mitigating climate change, resilience building, promoting sustainable practices, and implementing policies and initiatives for transitioning to a low-carbon economy. President of Mongolia U.Khurelsukh will address the summit, expressing Mongolia's position on combating climate change and desertification, mitigating global warming, and introducing the policies and actions being implemented at the national level.

Back to Table of Contents

COP29: P. Batkhishig: To Attract Financing, Capacity and Management Are Necessary

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The 29th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change continues for the second day in Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan. During this period, we got insights from P. Batkhishig, Mongolia's Special Envoy for Climate Change Issues. He stated, "This time, it is noticeable that the conference emphasizes financing, in addition to evaluating the work discussed in previous meetings. Climate change is an unavoidable issue. However, there is insufficient budget and project funding to combat it. Furthermore, it is a universal endeavor aimed at future generations. Two discussions were held yesterday on financing, focusing on how to involve the private sector and the obstacles they face in obtaining financing. Although financing is being sought, access to it is limited for developing countries. There are many donor organizations, but financing needs to be seen as a competition. Therefore, it is essential for us to have capacity and management capabilities in this regard. The results of the Paris Agreement will be reviewed in its 10th year in 2024. The year 2030 with its goals is approaching soon. In this short period, increasing financing has become an essential issue, agreed upon by the parties. Recently, topics such as refinancing bonds, converting them into green bonds, and allocating additional resources generated by this for the environment have emerged. On the other hand, it is crucial to effectively allocate and target the financing. Some projects have both good and bad aspects. Although funds are limited, spending remains equally important. It is also important to involve the private sector. We have come a long way from climate change and environmental issues. Only in this way can long-term results be achieved. We have realized that the government cannot do it alone. As a participant, I noticed that all countries are now uniformly attentive to climate change. Initially, developed countries were prioritized, and then it was directed towards developing countries. Now it is agreed that it is a universal issue for everyone. The $100 billion figure continuously increases. This means we are making step-by-step progress. Although we contribute little to climate change, we are among the most affected countries. The frequency of severe dzud is increasing, and the shrinking of forest areas impacts us greatly. Therefore, it is appropriate to define policy changes on how to adapt to these impacts.

Back to Table of Contents

"Harvesting the Uranium of Zöövch-Ovoo through In-Situ Leaching Technology"

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: news.mn

At today's meeting of the Standing Committee on Economics of the State Great Khural, the initial discussion of the draft law to amend the Nuclear Energy Law and other accompanying drafts was held. In connection with this issue, members posed questions and received answers from the working group. MP J. Ganbaatar: - As of today, it is understood that the royalty for utilization of mineral resources will be taken to the fullest. How many tugriks in taxes will be collected at today's prices? The Nuclear Energy Law has little provisions concerning local relations. It is necessary to include regulations in the law to clarify these relations. Should uranium oxide be considered a final product? If considered as such, Value-Added Tax (VAT) cannot be collected. Did the working group consider uranium oxide a final product or not? Financing for the closure will be regulated by government regulation. It would be better to regulate it by law, wouldn’t it? Or might it infringe on the Great Khural's prerogative? CEO of Erdenes Mongol JSC, S. Narantsogt: - The current market price is over 80 USD, and a 14% royalty will be paid for the use of mineral resources. The supply of the product is being planned to consider future reactors being constructed and future planning. It seems there will be a shortage in product supply. It is expected that product prices will rise in the future. A minimum 14% royalty will be taken and might increase. Member of the working group, N. Namchinsuren: - There is a regulation to disclose all information related to agreements made under the Minerals Law to the public transparently. This regulation is not included in the Nuclear Energy Law. During negotiations with the French side, local issues are being seriously discussed and included in the negotiations. The project implementer's side is proposing to provide 1 million USD annually to the local area. Agreement will be reached with the French side during the course of negotiations and included in the feasibility study. The regulation that allows a 0% VAT rate is applied to final mining products approved by the government. What you said falls within this scope. Uranium oxide or yellowcake is included in the list of final products approved by the government. The government will decide and resolve this during negotiations. MP J. Ganbaatar: - By clarifying local relations, investors can be protected. The VAT issue is unclear. VAT is the biggest tax, several times more than the corporate income tax. We need to clarify this during our working group discussions. The closure is an issue that must be resolved according to the law to protect the investors’ side. Everything must be clear. MP Ts. Tuvaan: - We initially proceeded under the Minerals Law. However, due to the issue of low levels of radioactivity being involved, the working group decided to regulate uranium mining under the Nuclear Energy Law, which has more detailed regulation of radioactive substances. Uranium extraction will be regulated by the Nuclear Energy Law. The market is unique. Processing is done in only five countries, and the price is set on the exchanges of just two countries. That's the principle it follows. In any investment agreement, problems cannot be resolved with a single type of contract as it depends on the geological conditions of the deposit, the technology used, and the investment required. It is viewed considering the characteristics of the deposit. For Zöövch-Ovoo, in-situ leaching with relatively low capital investment is considered appropriate to set a high royalty. There are open options for all scenarios, including free acquisition of the 34% ownership, increasing royalties over time, and simultaneous progression. Working group and Cabinet Secretariat representative, Ts. Tolmon: - The issue related to minerals' special royalty under the fifth provision is the special payment that applies when replacing the state's equity share with royalties. This provision is likewise in force under the current Minerals Law. The difference is that the maximum rate has been set at 5% when replacing this share with royalties. The State Great Khural set it at up to 5%, allowing the Government to establish what percentage it would be within this range. In the amendment draft to the Nuclear Energy Law, options for economic efficiency were considered, allowing the Government to calculate and propose without setting a maximum or minimum cap, and to get approval from the Great Khural. The aim is to ensure that the majority of benefits from strategic deposits, as per the 2019 amendment to the Constitution, over 50+1 percent, should be distributed to the people. Working group expert, N. Tegshbayar: - There are several methods for uranium extraction: in-situ leaching, open-pit, and underground mining. The choice of technology depends on the geological formation of the deposit. Zöövch-Ovoo is a deposit of sandstone type. About 56-60% of the world's similar deposits are mined using the in-situ leaching method, which is an accepted technology, so there's no issue. MP H. Gankhuyag: - Why is there no regulation related to usage in the Nuclear Energy Law if it has been touched upon? No answer was given. Establishing a nuclear reactor is in the Government's action plan. How will the work proceed without regulations? Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Mining, Ts. Tuvaan: - The Government's Action Plan approved by the State Great Khural included 14 mega projects. One of them involves concluding the investment agreement with France and using "Orano" as part of these 14 mega projects. A working group has been formed from both sides and the issues are being negotiated. Agreement negotiations are 60% complete. The regulation being introduced to replace the state share with royalties is based on the concept that, under the Constitution, the majority of the benefits should belong to the people. The Government's Action Plan includes conducting the groundwork study for the use of a nuclear power plant. This issue will proceed as indicated.

Back to Table of Contents

B. Oyuunsanaa: Countries are prioritizing restoration and bringing nature closer to its original state

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A delegation from our country is participating in the 29th conference on climate change in Azerbaijan. More than 40,000 participants, including heads of state from different countries, ministers, private sector organizations active in this field, representatives from civil society organizations, and citizens, are attending the conference. Regarding this, the director of the Forestry Agency, B. Oyuunsanaa, stated, "The issue of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has been ongoing since 1994. Countries have committed to taking measures against climate change caused by industrial and other factors, and strive to implement them. Countries with continental climates are more sensitive to temperature changes. In particular, the temperature rise in our country's climate is changing almost three times faster than the global average. In the last 30 years, it is estimated that around 10 million hectares of forest area have degraded worldwide. In other words, an area equivalent to the territory of South Korea has deteriorated. This shows how climate change is affecting the forestry sector. Many efforts are being made in response to this. One example is greening, or planting and growing trees." He also mentioned, "Under the initiative of the President of Mongolia, a project to plant and grow one billion trees is being organized. Similarly, Pakistan plans to plant 10 billion trees, the European Union is aiming for three billion trees, and China has grown over 70 billion trees in the past 60 years. Approximately 1.6 million hectares of land in Mongolia have been degraded over a span of 30 years due to harmful insects and fires. Therefore, the foremost task globally is to restore degraded forests. We need to consider nature-based solutions, taking into account the natural characteristics, and restore forests by planting trees and expanding the forest areas. It is challenging to grow trees in areas where they have not grown for thousands of years. Thus, the priority is to restore the current ecosystems and bring them closer to their original state," he emphasized. Warning: Media outlets (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in full or in part.

Back to Table of Contents

B. Oyunsanaa: Our Country Will Combat Climate Change by Restoring and Expanding Forests

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Today, the COP29, the United Nations Climate Change Summit, officially began in Baku, Azerbaijan. We spoke with B. Oyunsanaa, head of the Forestry Department, about topics surrounding this meeting. He mentioned, "From the information I have received, more than 40,000 people are participating in this conference. This includes leaders of countries, ministers from relevant sectors, private sector organizations active in this field, representatives of civil society organizations, and ordinary citizens, totaling over 40,000 attendees. Let me explain what all these people are doing when they gather in one place, particularly in relation to forests. The issue of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change has been ongoing since 1994. Essentially, countries aim to commit to and implement measures to oppose climate change caused by industrial and other factors. Countries with continental climates are more vulnerable and sensitive to temperature changes. Specifically, in our country, climate temperature rises at almost three times the world average, which is a significant characteristic. In the last 30 years, it's estimated that approximately 10 million hectares of forest have degraded globally. This area is equivalent to the size of South Korea. This shows how climate change impacts the forest sector. Many efforts are being made against this. One example is greening, or planting and growing trees. Under the initiative of the President of Mongolia, a project to plant and grow "One Billion Trees" is being organized, similarly to Pakistan's effort to plant 10 billion trees, the European Union's goal of 3 billion trees, and China's planting of over 70 billion trees in the last 60 years. As a result, ecosystems will be restored naturally. In Mongolia, approximately 1.6 million hectares of land have degraded due to harmful insects and fires over the past 30 years. Therefore, the primary work being conducted worldwide is to restore degraded forests. This involves using nature-based solutions by considering natural features and planting trees accordingly to regenerate forests. Planting trees in areas where they have not grown for thousands of years is challenging. Thus, the foremost issue is to restore the current ecosystem and bring it back to its original state. How have forests been negatively impacted by climate change? Forests contain 30% of the terrestrial biodiversity of living organisms, meaning they are "homes" to one-third of the world's living organisms. When forests degrade, biodiversity diminishes accordingly. Thus, efforts are being made to protect and preserve the "homes" of biodiversity. Mongolia has been participating in COP29 conferences and expressing its views for quite some time. Mongolia has been conducting and planning many actions in collaboration with international organizations against climate change, biodiversity, and desertification. These plans and outcomes will be presented to the participants tomorrow."

Back to Table of Contents

Alert for dangerous weather conditions in the northern parts of Bayan-Ölgii and Khovd provinces

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Authorities are warning of dangerous weather conditions in the northern parts of Bayan-Ölgii and Khovd provinces, where wind speeds might reach 18-20 meters per second, and at times exceed 24 meters per second, becoming very strong. In addition, wet snow and snow will fall in the mountainous regions of Altai, causing blizzards, with strong winds and storms expected over the Altai mountain ranges and the Arz Bogd's inner valleys. From 08:00 to 20:00, most areas will have changing cloud cover. Wet snow and snow will fall, and blizzards will occur in the mountainous areas of Altai and Khuvsgul, while other areas will not experience snowfall. Winds from the southwest will turn westward in the western parts of the provinces, with speeds of 8-13 meters per second in other areas, and reaching 18-20 meters per second, sometimes exceeding 24 meters per second in the mountainous parts of Altai. In the Darkhad depression, the Mongol Altai, the mountainous regions of Khuvsgul, and around the source of the Zavkhan River and Khurenbelchir, temperatures will range from -3 to -8 degrees. The mountainous areas of Khangai and Khentii, the valleys of the Tes, Eg, Uur, Yeroo, and Kherlen Rivers will have temperatures between -2 and +3 degrees, the southern parts of the Gobi desert area will be between +8 and +13 degrees, while other areas will have temperatures between +2 and +7 degrees. In the area around Ulaanbaatar, there will be partly cloudy skies with no snowfall. The wind from the west will be 5-10 meters per second. Daytime temperatures will be between +4 and +6 degrees. Around Baganuur, partly cloudy skies will also be present. No snow will fall. Winds from the west will be 6-11 meters per second. Daytime temperatures will be between +3 and +5 degrees. Around Terelj, there will be partly cloudy skies without snowfall. Winds from the west at 4-9 meters per second are expected. Daytime temperatures will be between +3 and +5 degrees.

Back to Table of Contents

Innovation

The First Meeting of the Working Group on Cryptocurrency Regulation Took Place Today

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: isee.mn

The first meeting of the working group to investigate and provide recommendations on regulating relations related to cryptocurrency through legislation, and if necessary, to draft related legal provisions, was held today in the State Palace. This working group was established by Resolution No. 105 of the Chairman of the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia. The working group is chaired by Member of Parliament L. Sorazhonbold and includes members such as J. Zoljargal, chairman of the Standing Committee on Innovation and Digital Policy, and members P. Ganzorig, G. Uyangaishig, Ch. Anar, E. Batshugar, Sh. Byambasuren, D. Enkhtuvshin, and S. Erdenebold, all of whom are experts in the banking and financial sectors. As the use of cryptocurrencies has increased worldwide, countries have started implementing specific measures to create suitable legal environments for them over a decade ago. For example, while countries like China and Pakistan have banned all cryptocurrency-related activities such as trading, mining, and using it as a payment tool, Japan not only recognizes cryptocurrency as a payment tool but has also established cryptocurrency business associations to develop and enforce norms and standards for such businesses. Regarding Mongolia, the Financial Regulatory Commission issued a statement on cryptocurrency regulation in October 2017, which is still adhered to until today. Given the lack of legal regulation on cryptocurrencies in our country, the interest in this market is increasing. Therefore, clarifying the legal status of cryptocurrencies, monitoring cryptocurrency trading, and imposing taxes on income are expected to positively impact combating money laundering and financing of terrorism, while also keeping the use of cryptocurrencies separate from other illegal activities.

Back to Table of Contents

Health

NCCD: Human Case of Anthrax Reported in Uvs Province

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A human case of anthrax has been registered in Zuungovi soum of Uvs province, and the patient is currently being treated at Uvs province's general hospital. The infection was confirmed to have been contracted during the process of slaughtering cattle infected with anthrax, verified by a molecular biology (PCR) test conducted at the Uvs province's NCCD. A team led by the NCCD, in cooperation with the Veterinary Department, the Emergency Management Agency, and the local special commission, is organizing response measures at an intersectoral level in the affected area. Source: National Center for Zoonotic Diseases Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the original source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether in full or in part.

Back to Table of Contents

Sports

The MongolZ boys secure their spot in the World Championship with a $1.2 million prize pool by defeating the "DRILLAS" team

Published: 2024-11-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The second World Championship of this year for the game Counter-Strike 2 (CS2), officially named "Perfect World Shanghai Major 2024," will be held next month in Shanghai, China. The preliminary rounds of this tournament, which has a $1.2 million prize pool, are currently taking place in Shanghai. Our country's team, "The MongolZ," won their first match yesterday against Indonesia's "Alter Ego" team. This victory allowed them to play their match for a spot in the World Championship against the "DRILLAS" team, where they achieved a 2:1 victory. In the first "Mirage map" of the match, our team, on the defense side, only took two rounds. Although they managed to secure nine more rounds while attacking, they lost with a score of 11:13. However, on the second "Ancient map," they overwhelmingly defeated their opponent with a score of 13:2. Then, on the final "Anubis map," they changed sides after a 10:2 attacking score. Ultimately, they performed well on the defense side and won with a score of 13:5. Therefore, "The MongolZ" team, currently ranked ninth in the world according to "HLTV" standings, has secured the right to participate in the "Perfect World Shanghai Major 2024," which will take place from November 30 to December 15. Warning: Media companies (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite our source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

Back to Table of Contents