Nov 12, 2024 48 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for November 12, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

First Discussion of Amendments to the Nuclear Energy Law this Week at the Parliament Session

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: isee.mn

This week, during the sessions of the standing committee and the parliament, the first discussion of the draft law introducing amendments and additions to the Nuclear Energy Law will be held. This draft law was submitted by the government on the 25th of last month. Our country, in collaboration with the Republic of France's Orano Mining group, is aiming to implement a uranium mining project at the Zuuvch Ovoo deposit in the Dornogovi province. In connection with this, the legal framework is being established, and amendments and additions are being made to the Nuclear Energy Law. The State Great Hural is discussing this draft law in an urgent manner. The groups within the State Great Hural, namely the MPP, DP, and the National Security Council, have discussed and supported this draft law.

Back to Table of Contents

Next Year's Budget Passed, Amendment to Follow Soon

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Revenue is set at 23.1 trillion MNT, while expenditure is at 26.4 trillion MNT. In a regular parliamentary session last Friday, four main issues were discussed and resolved. The most important of these was the approval of next year's state budget. Specifically, the session discussed the final readings of the draft laws on the 2025 budget of Mongolia, the National Wealth Fund, the Social Insurance Fund, and the Health Insurance Fund, which were submitted by the government on August 30. The Speaker of the State Great Khural, D.Amarbayasgalan, introduced the draft laws on the 2025 budget of Mongolia article by article and conducted a vote. The draft law was supported by 68% of the 86 members present. The draft law on the 2025 budget of the National Wealth Fund was also supported by 68% of the members, while the draft laws on the 2025 budget of the Social Insurance Fund and the Health Insurance Fund were both supported by 71%. The balance of revenue to be collected in the state budget for 2025 was approved at 23.1 trillion MNT, while expenditures were set at 26.4 trillion MNT. Of this amount, 3.9 trillion MNT is earmarked for investment projects, activities, and construction. The maximum level of government debt guarantees for the fiscal year was set at 3.5 trillion MNT. Additionally, changes were made to the draft law on the projections for the 2026-2027 budget, accompanying the Law on the National Wealth Fund, and amendments to the Corporate Income Tax Law and the Customs Tariff and Customs Tax Law, among others. Members also approved various proposals, such as granting the government the right to issue securities. Rising construction project costs will be audited. During the session, some members voiced their opinions. The final reading of the laws and resolutions submitted with the 2025 budget draft was conducted according to the previously mentioned rules. J.Bayasgalan, a member of the State Great Khural, presented the Budget Standing Committee's report, stating that an additional list of import-substituting and export-promotion projects will be included in the legal amendments. Members raised questions about the prolonged issue of social insurance funds being placed in commercial banks and the lack of discussions on tax exemptions for manufacturing enterprises. Minister of Labor and Social Protection L.Enk-Amgalan stated that risk arose from placing social insurance funds in two banks, and complaints have been filed with the General Prosecutor's Office. The Budget Standing Committee, led by C.Davaasuren, responded that if the government approves the list of tax exemptions, it could infringe on the rights of lawmakers and potentially lead to constitutional issues. By December, budget amendments will be mandated. A resolution on measures connected to the approval of the 2025 state budget was introduced at the end of the meeting. G.Damdinyam presented the conclusions, stating that an assessment of macroeconomic conditions will be included in the resolution. It was proposed that budget amendments be submitted to parliament by December 2024. This is essential for ensuring that budget spending remains effective and savings-oriented. In response to the report, members such as O.Nominchimeg and D.Regdel asked questions about the rationale behind cutting state budget expenditure by 3.6 trillion MNT. Minister of Finance B.Javkhlan explained that typically 500-600 projects are implemented per year but only 48 projects linked to major ones will be covered next year. The State Great Khural's General Secretary B.Baasandorj clarified that the resolution was based on the need to adjust the budget if the special requirements of the Budget Stability Law are unmet, and if unforeseen conditions arise that affect revenue and expenditure. With this, 65 members supported the resolution related to implementing the 2025 budget, and Speaker D.Amarbayasgalan emphasized the importance of efficiency and consistency in economic policies during budget planning.

Back to Table of Contents

If the State Budget is Adjusted, Local Budgets Will Also Be Adjusted

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The 126-member parliament has approved its first budget, albeit with controversy and without any amendments or reforms. In other words, the parliament was unable to make significant changes to the government-proposed budget and approved it after the third reading, with a few members dissenting and signing, but taking no further action. However, the parliament has given a directive to the government to submit a budget amendment within the coming month. This means that the government is tasked with submitting the budget amendment to the parliament by December. Some members argue that such a directive is unconstitutional. Regardless, the first parliament with 126 members was not able to approve its first budget without this situation, which could lead to a breach of constitutional law for making amendments. The condition for making an amendment to the 2025 state budget emerged before its implementation. Local governments were supposed to approve their budgets by December 5. However, along with the state budget, local governments will also have to make adjustments to their budgets. In other words, the local councils of provinces, according to the law, are required to approve their budgets by December 5, and the conditions for adjusting their budgets will arise after the state budget has been amended. In the 2025 budget approved last Friday, the highest investment allocation was made to Khövsgöl province. Specifically, 60.4 billion MNT was allocated to Khövsgöl province, while the smallest amount was allocated to Tuv province.

Back to Table of Contents

Ch. Lodoysambuu: The Speaker of the Parliament Must Be Held Accountable

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Democratic Party caucus in the State Great Hural (Parliament) held its regular meeting and provided information on the issues discussed at the meeting. The press conference was attended by caucus leader Tsogtgerel O. and members of Parliament Jargalan B. and Lodoysambuu Ch. Today's meeting discussed the issues related to the state budget approved by the State Great Hural. It was decided to establish a working group to discuss the stance of the Democratic Party caucus on future budget amendments. MP Jargalan B. stated, "The expansionary budget proposed by the government was approved as it is. The state budget has expanded tremendously in just two years. In over four months of discussions on the state budget, many errors and mishaps have occurred. During the budget discussions, numerous errors related to the law on parliamentary procedures were made. Also, instead of using the device to finalize and approve, votes were collected by a show of hands. The caucus of the Democratic Party is suggesting that the chairperson of the Budget Standing Committee must bear political responsibility." MP Lodoysambuu Ch. remarked, "We are raising issues related to the law on parliamentary procedures. Since the vertically managed party has led the Great Hural, we have seen with our own eyes that the parliament has stopped following the law. Issues are decided based on the discretion of the chairperson of the session, not the law. Last Friday, the Speaker of the Parliament created and read a provision instead of enforcing the law on procedures. This is a violation of the Constitution. Also, measures such as suspending the session were taken under the excuse of device malfunctions. Therefore, we hold the position that the Speaker of the Parliament must be held accountable."

Back to Table of Contents

IAAC: 859 Cases Under Investigation

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Investigation Department of the Independent Authority Against Corruption (IAAC) examined 84 complaints and information related to criminal activities. From these, 10 complaints and information were submitted to the prosecutor's office with a suggestion to initiate criminal proceedings, while 12 complaints were submitted with a suggestion to decline from initiating proceedings. Currently, 62 complaints and information are under review. Additionally, investigative operations were conducted on 892 criminal cases. Of these, last week, they proposed to transfer 13 cases to the court, close 13 cases, re-close 15 cases, and transfer 3 cases according to jurisdiction to the prosecutor. Moreover, 2 cases have been consolidated for investigation. Currently, 859 cases are under investigation. To address the conditions and causes contributing to the occurrence of crimes, investigators wrote 3 recommendations and forwarded them to the relevant organizations. Source: IAAC

Back to Table of Contents

If Amendments are Made to the National Budget, Local Budgets Will Also Be Amended

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The parliament, composed of 126 members, has passed its first budget amid controversy. However, without making substantial changes to the budget presented by the government, the Parliament adopted it with some members opposing and signing after the third reading, but failing to take any other action. The Parliament has instructed the government to submit an amended budget within the coming month. As a result, the government is obliged to submit the 2025 budget amendments to the Parliament by December. However, some members argue that passing such a resolution violates the Constitution. They explained that amending the 2025 national budget law before it has even come into effect constitutes a breach of the Constitution. Normally, local governments are required to approve their budgets by December 5. However, following the national budget, local governments will also have to amend their budgets. This creates a situation where the provincial assemblies must approve their budgets by December 5 according to the law, and then amend them after the national budget is amended. In the 2025 budget approved last Friday, the highest investment was allocated to Khövsgöl Province. Specifically, Khövsgöl Province received the largest share, with 60.4 billion MNT allocated, while Tuv Province received the least amount of funding.

Back to Table of Contents

Economy

Coal Export Performance in 2024 is at 84.4%

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: gogo.mn

For the first 10 months of the year, the total turnover of foreign trade reached 22.7 billion USD, according to the General Customs Administration. The total turnover of foreign trade has increased by 12.8% compared to the same period of the previous year. However, the trade balance surplus decreased by 26.1% from the same period last year, reaching 3.6 billion USD. In the first 10 months of the year, total exports reached 13.2 billion USD, of which 55.3% was coal exports. This equates to 7.3 billion USD. Exports have increased by 25.3% compared to the same period last year, according to the General Customs Administration. Despite the expectation of a decrease in coal prices in 2025, it is anticipated that the impact of China's new economic model will keep steel demand stable, resulting in an increase in the physical volume of Mongolian coal exports. Among the mineral products that make up the majority of export revenues, coal, copper concentrate, iron ore, and concentrate exports have seen a slight increase compared to the same period last year. However, exports of unprocessed petroleum decreased by 14.2% in comparison to the first 10 months of 2023. Mongolia's budget plan for 2024 sets the coal export target at 78 million tons, of which 84.4% has been achieved by the end of October. It is projected to reach 83.3 million tons next year. Meanwhile, copper concentrate exports are planned to reach 1.87 million tons. In 2025, the adjusted copper price is projected to be 7491.7 USD per ton, and the adjusted coal price is projected to be 129 USD per ton. It is estimated that a total of 608.9 billion MNT will be deposited into the budget stabilization fund in 2025. Despite the expectation of a decrease in coal prices in 2025, it is anticipated that the impact of China's new economic model will keep steel demand stable, resulting in an increase in the physical volume of Mongolian coal exports.

Back to Table of Contents

Agreed on the Volume of Transit Cargo

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A consultation was held to agree on the volume of transit cargo between the basic infrastructures, addressing mutual agreements on freight volumes and existing issues. Notably, it was discussed that the volume of cargo passing through the basic infrastructure of UB Railways exceeded its capacity by 20%, with 13,000 wagons involved in the transport and the prospect of increasing the number of border passing points was considered. Representatives of railway infrastructure owners and carriers participated in the consultation and agreed to transport the following cargos: From Tumurtai-Yeruu to Eren station of "Mongolian Railway" JSC, 800,000 tons of iron ore for export; from Tsagaan Haalga-Yeruu to Eren station, 3,500,000 tons of iron ore for export; and from Khandgait-Sainshand-Khongor Ovoo routes, 200,000 tons of local iron ore, making a total of 4,500,000 tons of cargo to be transported through the infrastructure of "MTZ" JSC, "MTL" LLC, and "UBTZ" JVC. In addition, 800,000 tons of local middlings will be transported from Tavantolgoi-Zuunbayan-Tolgoit, 120,300 tons of import cargo including petroleum products and 118,200 tons of dangerous cargo on the Sainshand-Tavantolgoi route, and 232,000 tons of other local cargo. This will result in 258,500 tons of import cargo and 1,032,000 tons of local cargo, totaling 1,290,500 tons to be channeled through the infrastructure of "TTZ" LLC, "MTZ" JSC, and "UBTZ" JVC. Through the infrastructure of "UBTZ" JVC, it is agreed to transport 5.8 million tons of cargo in both directions and 10,332,000 tons through other infrastructures in 2025. Additionally, during the consultation, issues such as the organization of train movements for transit transport, the organization of freight work, use of rolling stock, locomotive use, tariff calculations, and other matters were discussed and included in the protocol. Leaders of the infrastructure owners' representatives signed the agreement, according to the Ministry of Transport.

Back to Table of Contents

Diplomacy

Visit That Opened a New "Road" in Mongolia-China Relations and Cooperation

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, the 30th anniversary of the signing of the Friendship and Cooperation Agreement, and the 10th anniversary of the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between Mongolia and China, the Vice President of China, Han Zheng, visited Mongolia at the invitation of Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene in early September this year. Following this, the head of the Mongolian government visited our southern neighbor last week, approximately two months after the initial visit. In this historic mutual visit, the two sides embarked on new "roads" to strengthen their comprehensive strategic partnership and expand their cooperation, marking a significant contribution to their bilateral relations. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene's visit was particularly notable because it included the leadership of all political parties represented in the parliament, members of the State Great Khural, and government officials. This represents the first major visit from the "starting line" policy implementation by the newly formed parliament and government, resulting from electoral and legal reforms, and marks the first large-scale visit since L. Oyun-Erdene was re-elected as Prime Minister. Moreover, it is expected to be recorded in history. If both sides actively and effectively cooperate on the issues discussed and the documents signed during this period, it is highly likely that they can truly expand and develop their strategic partnership, raising their bilateral relations and cooperation to a new level. Currently, Mongolia has a comprehensive strategic partnership with China and Russia, having first established this level of partnership with its southern neighbor. Strengthening Trade and Economic Relations China is Mongolia's main market for exports and its main supplier of imports. Researchers have assessed that the two countries have maintained a stable and active partnership in trade and economic relations for over 20 years. Last year, Mongolia-China trade grew by over 30% compared to the previous year, reaching 17.6 billion USD. There is a goal to increase this figure to 20 billion USD under a medium-term trade and economic program. This goal was officially announced during the "China International Import Expo VII," which coincided with the current visit. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene participated in the opening of the Shanghai Expo and delivered a speech. He stated, "Mongolia is synchronizing its long-term and medium-term development strategies such as 'Vision 2050' and the 'New Revival Policy' with China's 'Belt and Road' and the 'Global Development Initiative.' We are collaborating on coal and energy projects, hydropower plants, and railway projects with national companies such as 'China Energy' and CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation). We are ready to actively and mutually beneficially cooperate in leading sectors such as mining, agriculture, energy, infrastructure, advanced technology, tourism, and the cultural creative industry with all countries and investors. Mongolia has created a legal environment and stable political policy that supports investors. We have partnered with the 'Rio Tinto' company to launch one of the world's largest copper mines, the Oyu Tolgoi, which contributes significantly to green development and electric vehicle production. The Mongolian economy has been steadily growing since the pandemic, and GDP per capita has reached 1000 USD, reflecting the tangible results of our cooperation," highlighting the consistent growth in trade turnover between the two countries. The "China International Import Expo" is recognized for its scale and organization not only in China but globally. Approximately 300 companies that rank in the "Fortune Global 500" participated in the seventh exhibition, attesting to its significance. Although Mongolia has consistently participated in it annually, this year it was attended at the Prime Minister's level and with the largest delegation ever. Additionally, the head of the government was invited to the podium of honor. As a landlocked country located in a geopolitically complex region, Mongolia considers diversifying its economy as the way to expand its market. The Shanghai Expo thus plays a valuable role in deepening economic ties not only with China but with other countries as well. The "China Daily" newspaper wrote in its article related to the import expo, "This exhibition is expanding Mongolia's access to the Chinese market and serves as an important platform for increasing cooperation in sectors such as mining, renewable energy, and infrastructure." Laid the Foundation for Mega Projects Measuring the results of state visits in terms of monetary value or direct financial benefits is considered incomplete and inappropriate. Instead, evaluating the agreements and strategic projects started, and whether new sectors of cooperation have been initiated, are important considerations. Such practices are common internationally. During this visit, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene and Chinese Premier Li Qiang discussed and reached an agreement on expanding mutually beneficial cooperation. As a result, eight documents were signed and made effective by relevant ministers and leaders of the two countries. Specifically, agreements included financing the "Erdeneburen Hydropower Plant" project, the intergovernmental agreement on the joint construction of a cross-border railway bridge at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port, and memorandums, protocols, and letters on cooperation in telecommunications, trade, economy, green development, standards, metrology, and the food and agriculture sectors. Among these, the Erdeneburen Hydropower Plant and the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border railway bridge projects are familiar initiatives long discussed but now provided groundwork, with other initiatives being new. Thus, Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene's government has paved the way for the start of two of its 14 planned mega projects for 2024-2028. Specifically, it resolved the financing of 253 million USD necessary for the project to make the local western provinces independent of imported energy sources and created the legal basis for the main contract to begin constructing a cross-border railway bridge. While this does not guarantee the unhampered implementation of these projects, as challenges often arise, primarily with funding and human resources, it provides the opportunity for the work to commence without delay. As implementing mega projects requires addressing many foundational issues, including long-term planning, human resources, and advanced equipment, Mongolia must also focus on its own side. This visit by the head of government occurred at a critical time. Amid internal disputes over the budget proposal for next year, frustrations and criticisms over the decision to raise prices as part of the energy reform, Prime Minister visited the southern neighbor. Despite this, portraying an "image" of unified action at the parliamentary and government levels helped conduct numerous important negotiations successfully. This demonstrated again that Mongolia's foreign policy and relations are maintaining their continuity while progressing independently, openly, actively. Studying Infrastructure Projects Among the 14 mega projects planned by the coalition government, several involve road and infrastructure developments. Currently, the most discussed and criticized projects are the underground tunnel and cable-stayed bridge planned in Bogdkhan Mountain. In connection with this, some members of the government and the State Great Khural visited Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province, China, in the final days of the visit, reviewing similar infrastructures. The Pengbu Bridge, which combines roads and railways separately over the famous Qiantang River, and the Jizi tunnel, built to improve road access in Hangzhou city, are considered exemplary infrastructure projects. Once operational, they drastically reduced traffic congestion in the region, improved accessibility, and subsequently positively impacted commerce and the economy. Based on these examples, it was stated that the steel cable bridge over the Tuul River, "Aspiring Mongolia," and the tunnel from Khurkhreeg to Nomt could be designed and built in a similar manner. China expressed its readiness to share its experience and collaborate. Digital Transition and Challenges The Mongolian government aims to carry out three major transitions to create a new economic structure, addressing the development and needs of society and the times. The first is digital, followed by green development, and finally human resource transition. Achieving this is undoubtedly challenging, involving many hurdles. The transition begins with preparing a suitable foundation. This involves studying international trends and the resources and characteristics of one's own country, selecting and localizing the appropriate options, and implementing policies and decisions in phases. Collaborating with experienced and leading international organizations is a way to expedite all these steps. Thus, multinational companies such as China's 'Alibaba Group' and 'Huawei' expressed readiness to assist the government in accelerating these transitions. 'Alibaba Group' is capable of developing e-commerce platforms, constructing smart cities, and developing platform-based tourism. Meanwhile, 'Huawei' is committed to sharing experience in new technology, establishing smart cities, contributing to digital energy, and preparing specialists for the technology sector. The parties agreed to establish a joint working group as a first step, prioritizing smart transport systems in the mining sector and the digital transition of ports. Some politicians raised concerns about civil and infrastructure information and national security issues, which must be addressed in the next phase. In summary, this visit was fruitful in clarifying numerous matters, resolving long-stalled projects, and establishing "platforms" for cooperation in new sectors.

Back to Table of Contents

Mongolia and Australia to Establish Direct Flights

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: gogo.mn

With the signing of an air services agreement between Australia and Mongolia, the opportunity has been created to provide 14 passenger transport services per week between the countries, as well as unrestricted cargo transport services. This agreement will help to enhance economic cooperation, strengthen relations between citizens, and create an environment that supports tourism and cultural exchange cooperation. Source: Australian Embassy

Back to Table of Contents

Joint Committee Meeting between Mongolia and South Korea Begins

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The regular VIII meeting of the Joint Committee between the Governments of Mongolia and South Korea has begun in Seoul. The Chief Cabinet Secretary of Mongolia, N. Uchral, is participating in the meeting as the head of the Mongolian delegation along with the head of the South Korean delegation, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of South Korea Kang In-sun, and other relevant officials from various ministries and organizations. The relationship and cooperation between the two countries are developing at a high level of "Strategic Partnership," deepening in all sectors, building trust, and regularizing high-level visits and dialogues. The mechanism of the Joint Committee between the two governments is playing an important role in practically enhancing the trade and economic cooperation between the two countries. In the future, according to Chief Cabinet Secretary N. Uchral, it is of great importance to establish an economic partnership agreement between Mongolia and South Korea to further increase trade and investment, open wider market and business opportunities for entrepreneurs and enterprises, and expand economic cooperation even further.

Back to Table of Contents

The Eighth Meeting of the Joint Committee between the Governments of Mongolia and South Korea Was Held

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The eighth meeting of the Joint Committee between the Governments of Mongolia and the Republic of Korea was held in Seoul. At the beginning of the meeting, the parties noted that the bilateral relations and cooperation between the two countries have been developing at a high level as a "Strategic Partnership" in all sectors, political trust has been strengthened, and high-level visits and dialogues have become regular. They emphasized the importance of the Joint Committee mechanism between the governments in developing practical trade and economic cooperation between the two countries. The two sides agreed on the importance of establishing the Mongolia-Korea Economic Partnership Agreement to increase trade and investment, open broader market opportunities for businesses and enterprises, and expand economic cooperation, noting the success of the ongoing negotiations. Discussions were held on attracting investment from South Korea in Mongolia's long-term development policy "Vision-2050" and major construction projects included in the Government's Action Plan, as well as introducing advanced technology and know-how to elevate economic cooperation to a new level. The successful implementation of projects such as "Solongo 1, 2," "Bayangol Valley Housing Complex," and the Mongolia-Korea Joint Research Center for Rare Earth Metals, which are being carried out with concessional loans and grants from South Korea, was praised. Within the framework of regional development policy, the parties agreed to study South Korea's good practices on ensuring regional equality, improving urban planning and redevelopment, and creating a human-friendly environment. For instance, South Korea will support the planning and implementation of the new Kharkhorum city and the preliminary technical and economic feasibility study of the Ulaanbaatar-Kharkhorum railway project. The parties noted that a South Korean company is providing consultancy services for the construction of a metro in Ulaanbaatar and expressed their intention to further expand cooperation in infrastructure, mining, and energy sectors. The two countries have been working closely in areas such as environmental protection, combating climate change and desertification, and health. They agreed to continue their collaboration within the framework of the national movements "Billion Trees" and "Healthy Mongolian" and exchange detailed proposals for future cooperation through consultative mechanisms between the relevant ministries. As part of the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and South Korea in 2025, the Mongolian side plans to organize cultural and artistic performances in South Korea. The parties expressed their commitment to continue supporting cooperation among representatives in tourism, culture, and arts. Noting the active exchange of people between the two countries, they agreed to work together to protect the rights and interests of Mongolian and Korean citizens residing in each other’s countries and to simplify visa conditions for Mongolian citizens traveling for medical treatment and business purposes. The parties exchanged views on bilateral as well as international and regional cooperation, with the Korean side affirming its continued support for the "Ulaanbaatar Dialogue" initiative. As part of the meeting, N. Uchral, Member of Parliament, Minister of Mongolia, and Head of the Mongolian section of the Joint Committee, met with Joo Tae-yeol, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of South Korea, to exchange views on bilateral relations and cooperation. Additionally, meetings were held with Lee Sang-min, Minister of Internal Affairs and Safety of South Korea, and Yeon Won-jeong, Minister of Human Resources Management, to discuss cooperation on digitizing public services, improving the address system, reforming public administration, and training civil servants, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Back to Table of Contents

Working Together to Ease Visa Conditions for Mongolian Citizens Traveling to South Korea for Medical and Business Purposes

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Joint Commission's eighth regular meeting between the governments of Mongolia and the Republic of Korea (ROK) was held in Seoul. The meeting was chaired by Member of Parliament, Minister of Mongolia and Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat N. Uchral, head of the Mongolian section of the Joint Commission, and Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of South Korea Kang In-sun, head of the Korean section, attended by officials from relevant ministries and organizations of both countries. At the beginning of the meeting, the parties acknowledged that relations and cooperation between the two countries have deepened at a strategic partnership level across all sectors, with political trust strengthening along with regular visits and dialogues. They emphasized the important role of the Joint Commission mechanism in developing real trade and economic cooperation between the two countries. Both parties agreed on the importance of increasing trade and investment, opening broader market and business opportunities for entrepreneurs and businesses, and expanding economic cooperation. They agreed on the importance of establishing the Mongolia-Korea Economic Partnership Agreement and noted the successful progress of discussions. In terms of Mongolia’s long-term development policy "Vision-2050" and the major projects and programs included in the Government's action plan, the parties exchanged views on attracting investments from South Korea and introducing advanced technology and know-how to raise economic cooperation to a new level. They reviewed the implementation of projects and programs funded by concessional loans and grants from South Korea, praising the successful implementation of projects like the "Solongo 1, 2", Batsumer housing complex, and the establishment of the "Mongolia-Korea Joint Research Center for Rare Earth Metals." They decided to study South Korea's good practices in supporting the planning and development of the new Kharkhorum city and the implementation of the technical and economic feasibility study for the Ulaanbaatar-Kharkhorum railway project. As part of the regional development policy, the parties agreed to work together to ensure regional equity, improve urban planning and redevelopment, and create a human-friendly environment. Specifically, they agreed to support the development of the new Kharkhorum city and the Ulaanbaatar-Kharkhorum railway technical and economic feasibility study project. Both parties noted the provision of consulting services by a South Korean company for the establishment of a metro in Ulaanbaatar and expressed their intention to expand cooperation further in infrastructure, mining, and energy sectors. The two nations have closely collaborated in protecting the environment, combating climate change and desertification, and in the health sector, continuing their cooperation under the national campaigns "One Billion Trees" and "Healthy Mongolian." They agreed to exchange detailed views on future cooperation through the consultative mechanisms between relevant ministries. The Mongolian side announced its plans to organize cultural and artistic performances in South Korea as part of the celebration of the 35th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and the ROK in 2025. Both parties expressed their willingness to continue supporting cooperation among representatives in the tourism, culture, and arts sectors. Both sides highlighted the active exchange between citizens of both countries and decided to work together to protect the rights and interests of Mongolian and Korean residents in both countries, focusing on easing visa conditions for Mongolian citizens traveling for medical and business purposes. The parties exchanged views not only on bilateral but also on international and regional cooperation, with the Korean side affirming continued support for Mongolia's "Ulaanbaatar Dialogue" initiative. During the session, Member of Parliament, Minister and Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat N. Uchral met with South Korea's Minister of Foreign Affairs Ju Tae-yeol to exchange views on bilateral relations and cooperation issues. In addition, he met with South Korea's Minister of Interior and Safety Lee Sang-min and Minister of Human Resources Management Yeon-won Jong to discuss issues related to digitizing public services, improving the address system, civil service reform, and enhancing the skills of civil servants.

Back to Table of Contents

The 8th Meeting of the Joint Committee between the Governments of Mongolia and South Korea was Held

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The 8th regular meeting of the Joint Committee between the governments of Mongolia and the Republic of Korea took place in Seoul. At the beginning of the meeting, both parties noted that the relations and cooperation between the two countries are developing deeply in all sectors at the high level of "Strategic Partnership," political trust is strengthening, and high-level visits and dialogues are becoming regular. They emphasized the important role of the mechanism of the Joint Committee between the two governments in developing practical cooperation in trade and economy between the two countries. Both sides agreed on the substantial importance of establishing an Economic Partnership Agreement between Mongolia and Korea to increase trade and investment, open up wider market opportunities for businesses and enterprises, and further expand economic cooperation, acknowledging that the talks are progressing successfully. The parties exchanged views on attracting investment from the Republic of Korea and introducing advanced technology and know-how through major development projects and programs included in Mongolia's long-term development policy "Vision 2050" and the Government Action Plan to raise economic cooperation to a new level. They assessed the implementation of projects and programs being carried out with concessional loans and grants from the Republic of Korea, noting the successful progress of projects such as "Solongo 1, 2," "Bayaangol's apartment complex," and the Mongolia-Korea Rare Metals Joint Research Center. Within the framework of regional development policy, it was agreed to study Korea's good experiences in ensuring regional equality, improving urban planning and reconstruction, and creating a human-friendly environment. For instance, it was decided to support the implementation of projects such as the planning and development of the New Kharkhorum city and the technical and economic feasibility study of the Ulaanbaatar-Kharkhorum railway direction. The parties noted that Korean companies are providing consulting services in the work of establishing a metro in Ulaanbaatar and expressed their intention to further expand cooperation in infrastructure, mining, and energy sectors. Both countries have been working closely on protecting the environment, combating climate change and desertification, and in the health sector, and agreed to continue cooperating in the framework of the national movements "One Billion Trees" and "Healthy Mongolian," and to exchange detailed proposals on future cooperation through the inter-ministerial consulting mechanism. In the context of the 35th anniversary in 2025 of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and the Republic of Korea, it was informed that Mongolia plans to organize cultural and artistic performances in Korea, and both parties expressed their intention to continue supporting cooperation between representatives in the fields of tourism, culture, and arts. The parties highlighted the active exchange of citizens between the two countries and decided to focus on protecting the rights and interests of Mongolian and Korean citizens residing in both countries, facilitating visa conditions for Mongolian citizens traveling for medical and business purposes, and working together. The parties exchanged views on cooperation not only on bilateral but also on multilateral and regional platforms, and the Korean side affirmed that they will continue to support the "Ulaanbaatar Dialogue" initiative. Within the framework of the meeting, Member of the State Great Khural, Minister of Mongolia, and Chairman of the Mongolian Section of the Joint Committee N. Uchral met with South Korean Minister of Foreign Affairs Ju Tae-yeol to exchange views on bilateral relations and cooperation issues. Furthermore, he met with South Korean Minister of Interior and Safety Lee Sang-min and Minister of Human Resources Management Yeong Won-jong to discuss issues of cooperation in digitalizing public services, improving the address system, and implementing reforms and specialization for public officials, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Back to Table of Contents

Infrastructure

The Team Behind the 'Khalzan Burgitai' Project Issues Statement on Disturbances

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: isee.mn

The team behind the "Khalzan Burgitai" project stated that those who funded the disturbances hindering Mongolia's mining industry would be investigated and held accountable. "Mongolian National Rare Earth Corp" LLC holds the "special mining license" for rare earth elements in the "Khalzan Burgitai" and "Ar Khuren Uul" areas located in Myangad soum, Khovd province. "Khalzan Burgitai" is a rare earth deposit. "Rare earth elements" are highly magnetic and conduct electricity well, making them essential raw materials for advanced technologies such as radio electronics, computers, smartphones, and electric vehicles. However, some residents and herders in Myangad soum, Khovd province, opposed the operations of the "Khalzan Burgitai" deposit, eventually resorting to attacking workers and dismantling the camp. In response to this event, the "Khalzan Burgitai" project team released a statement. The statement expressed their concerns regarding the disturbances orchestrated by certain individuals and NGOs on November 6th and 7th, inciting people into unrest. The statement includes the following points: - An apology to the total of 66 injured workers and their families affected by the disturbances. - The events at the "Khalzan Burgitai" project site were a deliberate, highly organized provocation against foreign and domestic investors intended to disrupt Mongolia's mining industry. Therefore, the individuals and NGOs who might have organized and funded these disturbances should be investigated by law enforcement and held accountable. - It is affirmed that the "Khalzan Burgitai" deposit is operating in compliance with laws, regulations, and rules.

Back to Table of Contents

The First Shipment of Cable Transport Parts Funded by France’s Concessional Loan Arrives in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The first shipment of parts for the cable transport system being constructed with France's concessional loan has arrived in Ulaanbaatar. According to sources, the shipment consists of 18.9 tons of anchor bolts for the foundations of the 19 support columns of the cable transport system, and the base washers connecting them. The "Ulaanbaatar Cable Car" project is being implemented by the French group "Poma" as the contractor. Construction and installation work for the cable transport, which will cover a 4.2 km route from the Yarmag Arc city to the Songino Khairkhan district's Önör neighborhood in 11 minutes with 98 cabins, each carrying 10 passengers, will begin soon. Stations will be constructed at both ends and 19 support columns erected along the route. These columns have now arrived as part of the ongoing project. The project is funded by a highly concessional loan with an interest rate of 0.0078% and a term of over 40 years. A new cable transport line will be installed over the Tuul River, with cabins equipped with heated seats, offering a unique public transit experience with a 360-degree view of the city from above. The cable transport is scheduled to start serving citizens in December 2025, according to "Poma" company's project manager Charlie Codderitz. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Web sites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using this information, in whole or in part, in any form.

Back to Table of Contents

Society

Participated in World Travel Market-2024 International Tourism Exhibition

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The government has set a goal to receive one million tourists in 2024, enhancing international cooperation and promoting the country under the unified branding "Go Mongolia" globally. In this context, representatives from the Embassy of Mongolia in the United Kingdom, nine organizations operating in the field of tourism, and representatives of the Tourism Professional Association participated in the 44th World Travel Market-2024 international tourism exhibition held in London, United Kingdom from November 5-7, 2024. During this international tourism exhibition, the companies held bilateral meetings to increase tourist flows to Mongolia, expand cooperation between partner organizations, and explore opportunities to expand their activities in the European market. They showcased traditional Mongolian fashion and cultural performances by the "Nomadic Tunes" ensemble, promoting the national culture, arts, and traditions. They also met with the exhibition management and organizers to discuss increasing Mongolia's participation in the exhibition and promoting the "Go Mongolia" brand. The World Travel Market-2024 international tourism exhibition highlighted topics such as sustainable development, technology, and innovation, with over 4,000 organizations from 182 countries, including transportation, technology, hotels, and tour operators, participating. The event attracted over 50,000 representatives and businesspeople.

Back to Table of Contents

Mongolians Participated in the "World Travel Market 2024" in London

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: isee.mn

The government has set a goal to welcome one million tourists in 2024 and is working to enhance international cooperation while promoting the country under the unified branding 'Go Mongolia'. As part of this effort, representatives from the Mongolian Embassy in the United Kingdom, nine organizations operating in the tourism sector, and the Tourism Professional Association participated in the 44th international tourism exhibition "World Travel Market-2024" held in London, showcasing the "Go Mongolia" brand with a unified appearance. The "World Travel Market-2024" international tourism exhibition highlighted themes of sustainable development, technology, and innovation, with participation from more than 4,000 organizations involved in transport, technology, hospitality, and tour operations from 182 countries, attracting over 50,000 representatives and business leaders.

Back to Table of Contents

Environment

"Oyu Tolgoi" Company Awards Scholarships to Four Students in Critical Environmental Fields

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The "Oyu Tolgoi" company has awarded scholarships to four students studying critical environmental fields such as hydrology and forestry engineering as part of its Domestic Scholarship Program, which has been implemented annually since 2010. In addition to these four students, 36 students have also qualified for the Domestic Scholarship Program and will study with scholarships for the 2024-2025 academic year. The scholarship covers tuition fees, a monthly living stipend, and dormitory fees. Furthermore, these students will have the opportunity to participate in the company's Youth Development Program. The students receiving scholarships for environmental fields from the School of Geology and Hydrogeology at the Mongolian University of Science and Technology are S. Delgermaa and B. Bazarsad, who are studying underground water research, while J. Elbegsaikhan from the same university and U. Munkhjargal from the Agricultural State University are studying to become forestry engineers. The "Oyu Tolgoi" company aims to increase the number of students specializing in the highly needed field of hydrogeology nationwide as part of its "Deeply Care" water information campaign for 2023. Training hydrogeologists or water engineers, who discover and calculate groundwater resources and determine water quality and pollution, is crucial for our country, where over 80% of water consumption comes from groundwater. In 2022, only eight students enrolled in the hydrogeology department at the Mongolian University of Science and Technology, but this number increased to 22 for the 2024-2025 academic year, showcasing the effectiveness of the "Oyu Tolgoi" sponsored and other scholarship programs. Forestry engineering involves planning and implementing tasks such as afforestation, tree care, forest restoration, soil quality, and ecosystem protection. In our country experiencing rapid desertification, this field is essential for maintaining environmental stability and balanced responsible usage. "Oyu Tolgoi" prioritizes global environmental protection as a strategic goal, focusing on protecting and enhancing biodiversity, preventing and reducing potentially harmful environmental impacts from its operations, and contributing to national water security. One example of their environmental efforts is the "One Hundred Million Trees" program supporting the national "One Billion Trees" initiative. About the Domestic Scholarship Program The Domestic Scholarship Program, announced each September by "Oyu Tolgoi," is open to students studying in accredited local universities, particularly in fields in demand such as mining and regional development, who are not receiving other scholarships. From 2010 to 2024, "Oyu Tolgoi" has provided financial support and scholarships to 451 students through this program. Since 2010, through this and other initiatives such as the Foreign Scholarship and the Gobi Oyu Scholarship, the company has supported and awarded scholarships to 1,130 students to develop them into capable future professionals. For more information, visit the link at https://www.ot.mn/mn/careers.

Back to Table of Contents

The President will attend a high-level meeting on climate change issues

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa has headed to Azerbaijan to participate in a high-level meeting of world leaders on climate change issues. He is visiting at the invitation of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev. As part of this, he will attend the meeting in Baku city on the 12th and 13th of this month. During this high-level meeting, President Khurelsukh will express Mongolia's position on climate change, combatting desertification, and mitigating global warming, and will present the policies and activities being implemented at the national level. According to the President's Office, more than 160 heads of state and government are expected to participate in the high-level meeting of world leaders being organized during the 29th session of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Back to Table of Contents

"Oyu Tolgoi" Company Awards Scholarships to 4 Students in Vital Environmental Fields

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: itoim.mn

"Oyu Tolgoi" Company awarded scholarships to four students studying in critical environmental fields, such as hydrology and forestry engineering, as part of their Domestic Scholarship Program, which has been implemented annually since 2010. In addition to these four students, 36 others have been selected for the Domestic Scholarship Program and will study with scholarships for the 2024-2025 academic year. The scholarship covers tuition fees, monthly living expenses, and dormitory fees, and also provides an opportunity to join the "Youth Development Program" implemented by "Oyu Tolgoi." The students receiving scholarships in the environmental field include S. Delgermaa and B. Bazarsad, students from the School of Geology and Hydrogeology at MUST, who are studying groundwater research. Meanwhile, J. Elbegsaikhan, a student at MUST, and U. Munkhjargal, a student at MAFS, are studying forestry engineering. In 2023, "Oyu Tolgoi" has set the goal of increasing the number of students studying in the much-needed profession of hydrogeologist nationwide, as part of their "Love from Depth" campaign on groundwater information. Training hydrogeologists or water engineers, who discover, calculate, and assess the quality and pollution of underground water resources, is crucial for our country, which meets over 80% of its water consumption from groundwater. While only eight students were enrolled in MUST's hydrogeology class in 2022, the number of enrollees rose to 22 for the 2024-2025 academic year. This is a testament to the effectiveness of "Oyu Tolgoi"'s scholarships and other programs. Forestry engineering, on the other hand, involves planning and implementing activities such as reforestation, tree care, forest restoration, soil quality, and ecosystem protection. In our country, where desertification is proceeding rapidly, this profession is essential for ensuring environmental sustainability and balancing responsible resource utilization. "Oyu Tolgoi" places special importance on its strategic priority to cherish and protect the Earth, increasing biodiversity protection and improvement, preventing and reducing potential negative impacts on the environment from the company's activities, and contributing to national water security. The "One Hundred Million Trees" program, which supports the national "Billion Trees" program, is one of "Oyu Tolgoi"'s many environmental initiatives. About the Domestic Scholarship Program: Every September, "Oyu Tolgoi" invites students studying in-demand fields, especially in mining and local areas, at accredited universities in Mongolia who have not received other scholarships to apply for their Domestic Scholarship Program. From 2010-2024, "Oyu Tolgoi" has provided financial support and scholarships to 451 students under this program. Since 2010, through this program, as well as the Foreign Scholarship and Gobi's Oyu Scholarship, the company has supported and awarded scholarships to a total of 1,130 students, helping them become future skilled professionals. For more information, see https://www.ot.mn/mn/careers.

Back to Table of Contents

A Delegation from Our Country Will Attend the 29th Conference on Climate Change Issues in Azerbaijan

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The high-level summit of world leaders on climate change issues began today in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Specifically, the 29th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is being held from November 11 to 22 under the theme "Unity for a Green World." During this conference, heads of state and government from over 160 countries will participate. The President of Mongolia, U. Khürelsükh, is visiting the city of Baku in Azerbaijan at the invitation of President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan. During the meetings between the parties, Mongolia's stance on issues such as combating climate change, desertification, and mitigating global warming will be expressed, and the national-level policies and actions being implemented will be introduced. Additionally, our country will participate alongside the heads of state from some countries in a high-level dialogue on climate change issues that we are co-organizing. Note to Media: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

Back to Table of Contents

Exchange of Views on Reducing Air Pollution Using Renewable Energy

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Mayor of Ulaanbaatar and Governor of the Capital City, H. Nyambaatar, along with the Governor of Chingeltei District, N. Manduul, met with the Deputy Resident Representative of the United Nations Development Programme, Lin Cao, and other relevant officials. During the meeting, the parties exchanged views on jointly implementing a project to reduce air pollution using renewable energy. At the beginning of the meeting, Mayor H. Nyambaatar expressed gratitude to the representatives present, stating, "We are focusing on resolving pressing social issues such as reducing traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar, converting ger districts into housing, and reducing air pollution using renewable energy. In this scope, we are ready to study and collaborate using the experience of the United Nations Development Programme." Lin Cao, Deputy Resident Representative of the United Nations Development Programme, said, "It would be a pleasure to collaborate on tackling the challenges facing the capital, such as congestion, energy shortages, and particularly reducing air pollution. The United Nations Development Programme will explore opportunities to collaborate on sustainable green city initiatives and provide full support in strengthening bilateral cooperation in the future." From the city's side, they implemented a pilot project last year in cooperation with the United Nations Development Programme, the Asia Foundation, "URECA" LLC, and "Ger Urgoo" NGO to reduce the number of stoves in Ulaanbaatar by transitioning households in ger districts to renewable energy usage. Within the scope of the project, households were provided with renewable energy solutions for heating and electricity, as well as insulation, resulting in the reduction of stove and fuel usage and lowering emissions and greenhouse gases. Moreover, while five households were involved in the project last year, the parties expressed readiness to explore the possibility of expanding this to 100 households this year. Source: Ulaanbaatar City Mayor's Office, Information and Monitoring Department

Back to Table of Contents

Oyu Tolgoi Awards Scholarships to Four Students Studying Essential Environmental Disciplines

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Within the framework of its Domestic Scholarship Program, which has been implemented every year since 2010, "Oyu Tolgoi" company awarded scholarships to four students studying in critically needed environmental fields, such as hydrology and forest engineering. In addition to them, 36 students qualified for the Domestic Scholarship Program and will study with scholarships for the 2024-2025 academic year. The scholarship includes tuition fees, monthly living allowances, and dormitory fees. Furthermore, it opens opportunities to participate in the "Youth Development Program" implemented by "Oyu Tolgoi." The students who received the environmental scholarships, S. Delgermaa and B. Bazarsad, are studying groundwater research in the Department of Geology and Hydrogeology at the National University of Science and Technology (NUST). Meanwhile, student J. Elbegsaikhan from NUST and U. Munkhjargal from the Mongolian University of Life Sciences (MULS) are studying forest engineering. In 2023, "Oyu Tolgoi" set the goal of increasing the number of students studying in the highly needed field of hydrogeology nationwide, as part of the "Let’s Appreciate Underground Water" campaign, which they are now realizing. Preparing hydrogeologists or water engineers who discover and assess underground water resources, and determine water quality and pollution levels, is crucial for our country, which meets over 80% of its total water usage demand from underground water. In 2022, only eight students enrolled in the hydrogeology program at NUST. However, the number of enrollees in this specialty has increased to 22 for the 2024-2025 academic year. This reflects the effectiveness of "Oyu Tolgoi" company’s designated and other scholarship programs. The field of forest engineering involves planning and implementing afforestation, tree care, forest restoration, soil quality, and ecosystem protection tasks. In our country, where desertification is rapidly progressing, this profession is indispensable for ensuring environmental sustainability and balancing responsible resource utilization. "Oyu Tolgoi" company prioritizes environmental protection as a strategic direction, emphasizing the protection and enhancement of biodiversity, preventing and mitigating potential negative environmental impacts from company operations, and contributing to national water security. The "One Hundred Million Trees" program, which supports the "Billion Trees" national program, is one of "Oyu Tolgoi" company’s many environmental initiatives. About the Domestic Scholarship Program: "Oyu Tolgoi" company annually announces the Domestic Scholarship Program in September. The program allows students studying in fields that are in demand in Mongolia, particularly in mining and local areas, at accredited higher education institutions in Mongolia, who are not receiving other scholarships, to apply. From 2010 to 2024, "Oyu Tolgoi" has provided financial support and scholarships to 451 students under this program. Since 2010, through this program and others such as the Foreign Scholarship and Gobi Oyu Scholarship, the company has supported and awarded scholarships to a total of 1130 students, aiding them in becoming skilled workforce for the future. For more information, please visit https://www.ot.mn/mn/careers.

Back to Table of Contents

"Oyu Tolgoi" Company Awards Scholarships to 4 Students Studying Key Environmental Disciplines

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: itoim.mn

"Oyu Tolgoi" company presented scholarships to four students studying critical environmental disciplines, such as hydrology and forest engineering, as part of its Domestic Scholarship Program, which has been implemented annually since 2010. In addition to these four, 36 students were selected for the Domestic Scholarship Program and will study with scholarships for the 2024-2025 academic year. The scholarship covers tuition fees, monthly living allowances, and dormitory fees. Furthermore, recipients have the opportunity to participate in the Youth Development Program implemented by "Oyu Tolgoi". The students who received scholarships in environmental fields are S. Delgermaa and B. Bazarsad, students in the Geology and Hydrogeology Department at the Mining University of Science and Technology, who are studying groundwater research. Additionally, J. Elbegsaikhan, a student at the National University of Mongolia, and U. Munkhjaral, a student at the University of Life Sciences, are studying forest engineering. In 2023, as part of the "Deeply Love" campaign on underground water information, "Oyu Tolgoi" aimed to increase the number of students studying the much-needed hydrogeology profession nationwide, which is now being realized. Training hydrogeologists or water engineers who discover, calculate, and determine the quality and pollution of underground water is crucial for our country, which supplies over 80% of its total water usage from underground sources. In 2022, only eight students enrolled in the Hydrogeology Department at the University of Science and Technology, but this number has increased to 22 for the 2024-2025 academic year. This reflects the effectiveness of scholarships named after "Oyu Tolgoi" and other programs. The forest engineering profession involves planning and implementing tasks such as afforestation, tree care, forest restoration, soil quality, and ecosystem protection. It is an essential profession to maintain the balance of sustainable use and environmental responsibility in our increasingly desertifying country. "Oyu Tolgoi" company prioritizes protecting the natural world as a strategic goal and places special importance on conserving and enhancing biodiversity, preventing and reducing potential environmental impacts from company operations, and contributing to national water security. The "One Hundred Million Trees" program, in support of the "Billion Trees" national program, is one of the many environmental initiatives by "Oyu Tolgoi". About the Domestic Scholarship Program: The Domestic Scholarship Program, announced every September by "Oyu Tolgoi," is open to students studying in accredited higher education institutions in Mongolia, especially those in mining and fields in demand locally, who are not recipients of other scholarships. From 2010-2024, "Oyu Tolgoi" has provided financial support to 451 students through this program. Since 2010, through this and other programs, such as the Foreign and Gobi Oyu Scholarships, "Oyu Tolgoi" has supported 1130 students in becoming future skilled professionals by providing scholarships. For more information, visit https://www.ot.mn/mn/careers.

Back to Table of Contents

An Earthquake of Magnitude 5.2 Occurs in the Region of Baatsagaan, Bayankhongor Province

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

An earthquake of magnitude 5.2 occurred in the region of Baatsagaan, Bayankhongor Province. The epicenter of the earthquake, registered at 04:37 in the morning, was 38 km north of the center of Bayantsagaan sum, 49 km southwest of the center of Baatsagaan, and 64 km north of Bayankhongor. This information was reported by the Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics of the Academy of Sciences. Although the tremors were felt by residents, no damage was reported. Earthquake strength is measured using two indicators. Magnitude measures the center segment moving underground. On the other hand, the intensity felt on the earth's surface by humans and structures is measured in scale points. The scale, which goes up to 12, indicates that earthquakes with a magnitude less than three are not particularly noticeable to people, whereas magnitudes above seven can cause widespread destruction.

Back to Table of Contents

The Risk of Natural Disasters Will Increase by 17%

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, and the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry have jointly implemented the project "Enhancing the Adaptive Capacity and Risk Management of Rural Communities in Mongolia to Climate Change." They introduced financial and planning methodologies based on the climate change risk index. The sector most at risk from climate change impacts is livestock and agriculture. Within this project, the impact of climate change on the livestock sector has been assessed using risk maps for harsh winters (zud), and impacts on agriculture have been assessed using a drought index, with forecasts generated for all 330 counties in Mongolia through 2030 and 2050. According to the study's results, by 2050, the area facing high-risk zud in Mongolia is expected to increase by 10%, and those at very high risk will increase by 17%. The area of dry and very dry regions will expand by 10%, intensifying across the entire country. Therefore, experts emphasized the need to use the zud risk and drought index when developing medium-term development and land management plans, as well as disaster preparedness plans for each province and county, considering these results accordingly.

Back to Table of Contents

Innovation

Universities Need to Offer Up to 20% of Courses in English

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Law on Higher Education stipulates that the composition and regulations of the Governing Council of state-owned higher education institutions will be approved by the government, and the council will include a representative of the founder. Accordingly, Minister of Education P. Naranbayar has approved the representatives who will act on behalf of the state in the Governing Councils of Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Mongolian State University of Education, National University of Mongolia, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, and Mongolian University of Life Sciences. The Minister of Education emphasized that they will not interfere in the internal affairs of the universities but will focus on ensuring academic freedom and improving the quality of education, with the policy of enhancing the quality of graduates. They stressed the importance of implementing state educational policies in line with the unique characteristics, programs, and training of each university in a creative manner. For example, it is necessary to conduct up to 20% of university courses in English, train and empower teachers abroad, facilitate credit exchanges between universities, support the development of research universities by strengthening the activities of institutes affiliated with universities, prepare for a staged increase in admission thresholds, and arrange for the invitation of foreign teachers and professors. Article 26.3 of the Law on Higher Education states that the Governing Council of a state-owned higher education institution should include eight representatives of the founder, three representatives of teachers, three representatives of graduates and employers, and one representative of students. Source: Ministry of Education

Back to Table of Contents

Starlink Service Introduced on 10 Trains

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The "Ulaanbaatar Railway" joint-stock company has introduced the "Starlink" internet service on their passenger trains. Initially, this service has been installed on a total of 10 trains running from Ulaanbaatar to Zamiin-Uud. This allows passengers to use the internet network seamlessly and without interruptions during their journey. By providing this service, aimed at delivering high-speed internet to remote and rural areas, passengers can continue their work without any disruptions even when there is no network between stations.

Back to Table of Contents

Health

Will "Intermed" face accountability for losing personal information of over 230,000 people?

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Hackers have breached the electronic registration and information system of "Intermed" hospital, which was established with investments from MCS, "Shunkhlai Group", "Energy Resource" LLC, and announced that they are selling the acquired information for 50,000 USD. The hacker group "Space bear" has claimed responsibility, stating they will release information about over 230,000 individuals, including names, registration numbers, phone numbers, and medical histories of patients who received services at the hospital. In response, "Intermed" hospital released a statement acknowledging the cyber attack and said, "We apologize to all our customers for the risk of private information loss due to system performance issues. Our engineering team has taken immediate action to improve system security and is working on fully restoring normal operations. Hospital services are continuing normally. We are also taking necessary measures to prevent the public disclosure of private information and responsibly communicate this." Despite this, the hospital's claim of preventing disclosure comes across as an act of self-protection, given that some information is already leaked, and there have been reports of attempted unauthorized access to online banking accounts using leaked phone numbers and registration numbers. In fact, "Intermed" hospital should have, according to the Law on Cyber Security, immediately notified the relevant authorities and sought assistance if they couldn't stop the breach. Unfortunately, the hospital seems to have only issued reassuring statements to the public without undertaking any legal action. According to this law, secondary and tertiary level hospitals are considered critical information infrastructure institutions, which means "Intermed" falls into this category. Article 19.2.14 of the law stipulates that they must notify the relevant cyber attack and breach response center immediately if normal operations are disrupted or cannot be ensured. However, according to informal sources, "Intermed" did not notify the relevant center, did not fulfill their legal obligations, and attempted to fix the issue themselves, potentially destroying evidence in the process. "Intermed" hospital, as an organization that collects and stores personal and sensitive information, has lost the data of more than 230,000 citizens according to the Law on the Protection of Personal Information. The consequences of this loss are currently unimaginable. Therefore, it is unclear what accountability "Intermed" will face, and how the publicized information, including registration and phone numbers, will be corrected.

Back to Table of Contents

48-hour Exercise on Earthquake Disaster Readiness Begins

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In accordance with the policy and plan approved by the Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia, the General Authority for Emergency Management has organized a disaster protection command staff exercise for the State Service of Population and Social Protection, which began today. At 5:00 am, an "Urgent assembly" alert was issued to check the readiness and preparedness of the disaster protection service, professional team leaders, and staff. The State Service of Population and Social Protection is conducting a drill over 48 hours to practice and ensure preparedness for an earthquake disaster. The exercise is led by the Deputy Director of the national emergency services, Brigadier General B. Uuganbayar, and the Chief of Staff of the State Service, L. Munkhzul, who is also the Secretary of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection. Over 400 employees and officers from the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Protection, Social Insurance General Office, Labor and Welfare General Office, Child and Family Development Protection Agency, Development Agency for Persons with Disabilities, Labor and Social Protection Training, Evaluation and Research Institute, Occupational Safety and Health Center, and structural units of 21 provinces and 9 districts are participating. With the increasing threat of disasters each year, it has become necessary to regularly organize training and awareness initiatives to prevent potential risks, ensure public participation in disaster protection activities, and provide knowledge and understanding to citizens. Research indicates that children, women, and people with disabilities account for the majority of those who die in disasters. This exercise is significant as it is the first time a drill is being organized at the national level in the Population and Social Protection sector. The disaster protection and population social protection national service aims to refine its disaster protection plans, enhance the readiness and preparedness of personnel, improve decision-making skills of leadership, assess situations, increase competence in disaster response, and clarify the rapid response headquarters' operations and interactions.

Back to Table of Contents

Fire and Rescue Incidents in the Capital Continue to Occur

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In the capital, the number of fire calls related to residential neighborhood garbage collection sites and ditches is not decreasing. According to the MPA Agency, last week there were two rescue operations and 41 fire reports recorded in the city. Emergency services personnel ensured the safety of 96 citizens and saved property worth 1.431 billion Tugriks. When categorizing fire calls by district, the numbers were as follows: Bayanzurkh had 6, Sukhbaatar 2, Songinokhairkhan 13, Khan-Uul 4, Bayangol 4, Chingeltei 10, and Baganuur district had one. Residents are warned to ensure their safety as calls regarding the burning of garbage sites and trenches in residential neighborhoods are not decreasing. Last week, there were 4 rescue operations and 40 fire reports recorded, with incidents reported as follows: 9 in Bayanzurkh, 4 in Sukhbaatar, 12 in Songinokhairkhan, 1 in Khan-Uul, 6 in Bayangol, 4 in Chingeltei, 2 in Nalaikh, and 1 in Baganuur district. Source: Emergency Management Department of the Capital City Warning Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must mention their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

Back to Table of Contents

T. Munkhsaikhan: With Electronic Prescriptions, You Can Get All Types of Medication from Any Pharmacy by Just Providing Your Code

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Today, Minister of Health T. Munkhsaikhan worked at the Government's 11-11 Center for Public Communication. During this time, he provided information about electronic prescriptions. Minister T. Munkhsaikhan explained, "When a patient visits a hospital and receives a prescription, they will be given a code. By providing this code at any pharmacy, the list of required medications will be available. Almost all health institutions are connected electronically. Hospitals using software have a prescription window. There will be no difficulties. We are not trying to create something new but are expanding the previous system where more than 1,500 discounted medications were obtained via electronic prescriptions. Since starting my work, we have been working to transition all medications to be available from any pharmacy. Initial results are becoming visible." Additionally, citizens have indicated that obtaining most medications through a doctor's prescription is quite challenging. For instance, in emergency situations requiring hypertension medication, demanding a prescription poses serious health risks. In response to these complaints, Minister T. Munkhsaikhan stated, "If hypertension medication were given without a prescription, there could be even more problems. For example, if the medication stops being effective and the patient continues to take it, ignoring the need to consult a doctor, the risk of stroke or life-threatening situations is high. There are cases where inappropriate medication lowers blood pressure excessively, causing cardiovascular changes. Therefore, to prevent these risks and protect the person's own life, following a doctor's guidance is essential." During October 1-25, the 11-11 center registered 759 complaints related to medical assistance and services regarding prescriptions. Of these, 52.4% were about medical services and 37.4% concerned issues related to prescription medications. Most of the complaints about prescriptions were due to the list of prescribed drugs and the strain on hospitals. In the last 14 days, 247 complaints related to healthcare services and prescriptions were reported. Of these, 47 were directly related to prescriptions. Minister T. Munkhsaikhan also noted, "Citizens are learning to get medications via prescriptions. The number of people visiting family clinics to get prescriptions has increased. People have become aware of the need to get the right medication at the correct dosage as prescribed by a doctor. The situation is improving. As the long-standing system changes, it requires time. Therefore, we must ensure good dissemination of information and improve health education. Moreover, if the prescriptions are written electronically, it enables access to all types of medications from any pharmacy. Medical facilities have the capability to write electronic prescriptions, and pharmacies can receive this information. Citizens can demand electronic prescriptions from their doctors. If a doctor does not provide an electronic prescription, complaints can be registered at 119, where they will be resolved immediately. You can also call 119 to verify whether the necessary medication requires a prescription or is available without one." Note: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form.

Back to Table of Contents

Sports

"The MongolZ" Team Begins Matches for "Shanghai Major 2024" Qualification

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "The MongolZ" team will start their matches today for a spot from the Asia-Pacific region in the "Shanghai Major 2024." This year’s second World Championship of the hltv Counter Strike-2 (CS2) game, the "Perfect World Shanghai Major 2024," will be held next month in Shanghai, China. The preliminary matches for the tournament, which gathers top teams from each region for qualification, will begin this week in Shanghai. For our country's teams, they belong to the Asia-Pacific region and compete for three qualification spots for the World Championship. Previously, only two teams from this region were allowed to qualify for the World Championship. However, because "The MongolZ" team advanced to the Elimination stage of the "PGL Major Copenhagen 2024" tournament in Denmark this past March, the Asia-Pacific region now has three qualification spots. This time, "The MongolZ" team is scheduled to have their opening match of the world championship preliminary stage (Asia-Pacific RMR) against Indonesia's "Alter Ego" at 16:00 today, in a "BO1" format. If they secure a victory, they will play against the winner between China's "Lynn Vision Gaming" and Europe's "DRILLAS" at 16:00 tomorrow to compete for a spot in the World Championship in a "BO3" format. However, if they lose, they will continue the competition from the lower bracket. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information either completely or partially.

Back to Table of Contents

Team Secret integrates Mongolian players in Dota2

Published: 2024-11-11 | Translated from: news.mn

The time has come for Mongolian e-sports athletes to be noticed by major international teams and play alongside the world's best. This time, professional Dota 2 players 423 and Seimei have joined the renowned "Secret" team. The team officially announced its new roster, which includes Belarusian and Russian players Kyzko and Ainkrad, in addition to 423 and Seimei. In recent years, Puppey's "Secret" team has been striving to return to form after achieving lackluster success and failing to win major tournaments. Since reaching the finals of The International in 2022, they have not achieved notable success in major tier-one tournaments. Originally, the team won in Majors held in cities like Shanghai and Paris, achieving third place in The International, the world championship, in 2019 and second place in 2022. Of course, "Secret" cannot be imagined without "Puppey," or Clement Ivanov. Now 34 years old, he has been playing consistently with the team since joining in 2014 and has now become one of the team's leaders. During this time, he has played alongside many top players and won major tournaments. Let's introduce the Mongolian players who have joined Team Secret: A. Bilguun – 423 Originally starting his professional player career with the Lilgun team, he last played on loan with the Philippine team "Execration." At 21 years old, his journey with the "IHC Esports" team is ending exactly one year after it began. He notably earned a silver medal with his team at the Hangzhou Asian Games, marking an amazing achievement in the history of Mongolian e-sports. In April 2023, the "Lilgun" team underwent restructuring and was renamed IHC Esports. B. Munkhjin – Seimei B. Munkhjin, who has played with Mongolian teams such as "Renewal" and "Tough," will soon turn 22. Recently, he played with the Mongolian "123" team.

Back to Table of Contents

Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Sports

Politics

First Discussion of Amendments to the Nuclear Energy Law this Week at the Parliament Session

Next Year's Budget Passed, Amendment to Follow Soon

If the State Budget is Adjusted, Local Budgets Will Also Be Adjusted

Ch. Lodoysambuu: The Speaker of the Parliament Must Be Held Accountable

IAAC: 859 Cases Under Investigation

If Amendments are Made to the National Budget, Local Budgets Will Also Be Amended

Economy

Coal Export Performance in 2024 is at 84.4%

Agreed on the Volume of Transit Cargo

Diplomacy

Visit That Opened a New "Road" in Mongolia-China Relations and Cooperation

Mongolia and Australia to Establish Direct Flights

Joint Committee Meeting between Mongolia and South Korea Begins

The Eighth Meeting of the Joint Committee between the Governments of Mongolia and South Korea Was Held

Working Together to Ease Visa Conditions for Mongolian Citizens Traveling to South Korea for Medical and Business Purposes

The 8th Meeting of the Joint Committee between the Governments of Mongolia and South Korea was Held

Infrastructure

The Team Behind the 'Khalzan Burgitai' Project Issues Statement on Disturbances

The First Shipment of Cable Transport Parts Funded by France’s Concessional Loan Arrives in Ulaanbaatar

Society

Participated in World Travel Market-2024 International Tourism Exhibition

Mongolians Participated in the "World Travel Market 2024" in London

Environment

"Oyu Tolgoi" Company Awards Scholarships to Four Students in Critical Environmental Fields

The President will attend a high-level meeting on climate change issues

"Oyu Tolgoi" Company Awards Scholarships to 4 Students in Vital Environmental Fields

A Delegation from Our Country Will Attend the 29th Conference on Climate Change Issues in Azerbaijan

Exchange of Views on Reducing Air Pollution Using Renewable Energy

Oyu Tolgoi Awards Scholarships to Four Students Studying Essential Environmental Disciplines

"Oyu Tolgoi" Company Awards Scholarships to 4 Students Studying Key Environmental Disciplines

An Earthquake of Magnitude 5.2 Occurs in the Region of Baatsagaan, Bayankhongor Province

The Risk of Natural Disasters Will Increase by 17%

Innovation

Universities Need to Offer Up to 20% of Courses in English

Starlink Service Introduced on 10 Trains

Health

Will "Intermed" face accountability for losing personal information of over 230,000 people?

48-hour Exercise on Earthquake Disaster Readiness Begins

Fire and Rescue Incidents in the Capital Continue to Occur

T. Munkhsaikhan: With Electronic Prescriptions, You Can Get All Types of Medication from Any Pharmacy by Just Providing Your Code

Sports

"The MongolZ" Team Begins Matches for "Shanghai Major 2024" Qualification

Team Secret integrates Mongolian players in Dota2

You might also like...

Mongolia News Summary for November 21, 2024

Mongolia News Summary for November 20, 2024

Mongolia News Summary for November 19, 2024

Mongolia News Summary for November 18, 2024

Mongolia News Summary for November 17, 2024