33 min read

Mongolia News Summary for November 06, 2024

Mongolia News Summary for November 06, 2024
The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Politics

A Decision to Invalidate the Appointment of Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene Submitted to the Constitutional Court

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In the regular elections of the State Great Khural held this June, the newly formed parliament is accused of appointing the Prime Minister in a manner that potentially violates the Constitution. A discussion in the "State Great Khural Without an Opposition Group" article touched upon what issues are arising due to this. A citizen has submitted "information" to the Constitutional Court to review whether the decision to appoint the Prime Minister, which is thought to have elements of constitutional violation, and the process of making such a decision comply with the Constitution. L. Oyun-Erdene was nominated by the Mongolian People's Party as Prime Minister on July 5, 2024. However, two days before the nomination, on July 3, 2024, MPP's Secretary-General N. Enkhbaatar explained that the MPP had established a working group to consult with other parties and coalitions on forming a government. Consulting with other parties and coalitions regarding a prime ministerial nomination before selecting a candidate is not permissible under the Constitution. Especially, the establishment of a working group before the nomination for Prime Minister clarifies that the matter of who will be the Prime Minister is also related to the formation of the government. If a party has a majority, consulting with other parties and coalitions about a prime ministerial nomination before nominating a candidate is not allowed by the Constitution. Specifically, Article 39.2 of the Constitution states: "The person nominated from the party or coalition that won the majority of seats in the State Great Khural; if no party or coalition won a majority, the person nominated by the party or coalition with the most seats, in agreement with other parties and coalitions, forming a majority; ... the President shall submit the nomination for Prime Minister to the State Great Khural within five days." In essence, this implies that if a single party has the majority, the person to be nominated as Prime Minister must be someone who has the party's confidence. From the results of last June's regular election of the State Great Khural, it can be seen that if just 5 members of the MPP do not support L. Oyun-Erdene becoming Prime Minister, he would be unable to be appointed as Prime Minister. In other words, considering the way this appointment was conducted, it is reasonable to suspect that he violated the principles laid down in the Constitution to ensure his appointment as Prime Minister. Many citizens, politicians, and researchers share these suspicions. Therefore, it is appropriate for the Constitutional Court to definitively determine whether the procedures and decision-making related to appointing L. Oyun-Erdene as Prime Minister, as well as the resolution of the State Great Khural from July 5, 2024, numbered 05, comply with the Constitution. In this context, it is expected that questions will arise, such as "Will the Constitutional Court oversee the decisions and actions of political parties related to prime ministerial nominations?" However, if the nomination process itself was conducted in violation, the resulting appointment's legitimacy is also questioned. Additionally, regarding the "dual coat" or the number of potential State Great Khural members in the government composition, it is explained during the review of constitutional amendments whether they comply with the Constitution: "The Constitutional Court of Mongolia is the higher control body implementing the Constitution's implementation, which is the premise of the rule of law, and it is expected to receive and decide on issues of significant importance." Thus, it is believed the Constitutional Court will take up this issue with importance and render a decision. Let us present the full demand and grounds of the information submitted to the Constitutional Court. Demand for information: 1. Issue a conclusion on whether the State Great Khural, elected in the 2024 regular elections of the State Great Khural, violated the procedures specified in the Constitution for nominating and appointing the Prime Minister; 2. Issue a conclusion on whether the resolution of the State Great Khural from July 5, 2024, concerning the appointment of the Prime Minister, violates the Constitution and invalidate the unconstitutional resolution. This information is presented based on Articles 64.1, 66.2 part 2, and the "Grounds" section of the Constitutional Court's Resolution number 02 of August 15, 2022. Grounds for the demand: The second part of Article 39 of the Constitution of Mongolia ("MUC") provides the nomination and appointment procedure of the Prime Minister by the State Great Khural ("SGK") established as a result of the SGK election. According to this section, if any party or coalition has won a majority of seats in the SGK, the respective party or coalition alone has the regulation to nominate the person to be appointed as the Prime Minister. Conversely, if no party or coalition has won a majority, the party or coalition with the most seats, in agreement with other parties and coalitions, has the regulation to nominate the person to be appointed as Prime Minister. Article 39.2 of the MUC states: "The person nominated from the party or coalition that won the majority of seats in the State Great Khural; if no party or coalition won a majority, the person nominated by the party or coalition with the most seats, in agreement with other parties and coalitions, forming a majority; regardless of the circumstances, the President shall submit the nomination for Prime Minister to the State Great Khural within five days." This indicates that if a single party forms a majority, it is prohibited to consult with other parties or coalitions regarding the nomination of a Prime Minister. Yet, according to the first part of Article 21 of the MUC, the SGK shall have 126 members, and as a result of the 2024 regular elections, the Mongolian People's Party ("MPP") has become the party with the majority, having won 68 seats in the SGK, but the MPP consulted with other parties and coalitions when nominating and appointing a person as Prime Minister. Specifically, MPP's Secretary-General N. Enkhbaatar mentioned that in his press release to the media and public, the MPP consulted with other parties and coalitions before nominating a person for Prime Minister. The MPP nominated L. Oyun-Erdene as Prime Minister on July 5, 2024, and he was appointed on the same day, but 2 days earlier, on July 3, 2024, MPP's Secretary-General N. Enkhbaatar mentioned that a working group to consult other parties and coalitions on forming a government was established. N. Enkhbaatar's information was published on the news site www.gogo.mn on July 3, 2024, and included part of the information: "The MPP's Board has convened a Working Group consisting of the Party Chairman L. Oyun-Erdene, Chairman of the State Great Khural D. Amarbaysgalan, and temporarily appointed Executive Secretary Y. Sodbaatar. The working group will consult with other parties and coalitions on implementing constitutional amendments, legal reforms, forming a new government, and exchanging views on the government program, structure, and composition with parties and coalitions that have seats in the SGK. ..." This gives grounds to view it as a decision and action violating the principle for nominating and appointing a Prime Minister set by the MUC. Furthermore, I, as the citizen submitting this information, consider that the clause in Article 39.2 of the MUC "the majority party nominates a Prime Minister without other agreements" implies that the majority party's members, as well as the person nominated by the SGK for Prime Minister, must be "trusted" to work as Prime Minister. In analyzing the circumstances related to L. Oyun-Erdene's nomination as Prime Minister, it is reasonable to assume that the majority party's members might not support him, having led to violating Article 39.2 of the MUC while nominating him. In Article 1, part 2 of the MUC, "... supremacy of law is a fundamental principle of state activities." is stated, and in Article 17.1, "A citizen of Mongolia shall observe the following fundamental duties, preferring justice and humanity: ...", and in Article 7.1, "All laws, decrees, decisions from state bodies, and activities of each organization and citizens must comply with the Constitution." are all provided. Additionally, in the "Grounds" section, part 5, of the Constitutional Court's Resolution number 02 of August 15, 2022, it reads: "The fundamental idea of supremacy of law, which serves as the foundation of the principle of adherence to the Constitution, is universally recognized as a high and noble idea." Furthermore, Article 64.1 of the MUC states: "The Constitutional Court of Mongolia shall have the highest oversight for the implementation of the Constitution, and it is an institution ensuring compliance with and rendering judgments on matters violating its clauses." Thus, the principle of adherence to law, the belief in the supremacy of the Constitution, the nature of this appointment, and relevant decisions that are potentially inconsistent with the Constitution call for review and adjudication by the Constitutional Court.

Back to Table of Contents

Member of Parliament B. Munkhsoyol Elected as Chair of the Subcommittee on Sustainable Development Goals

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Economics Standing Committee of the State Great Khural began its meeting with 52% of members in attendance and resolved two issues. Initially, the draft resolution of the Standing Committee on "Approval of the Model for Nomination Requests" was discussed and approved. Under the jurisdiction of the Economics Standing Committee, a Subcommittee on Sustainable Development Goals has been established, with the responsibility to incorporate Mongolia's sustainable development goals into legislation and development policy documents, monitor their implementation, conduct research, obtain relevant information, request explanations from appropriate officials, citizens, and organizations, establish working groups, develop draft decisions of the State Great Khural, and produce opinions and conclusions for submission to the Standing Committee. If necessary, the subcommittee may propose discussions in plenary sessions and issue resolutions within its scope of responsibilities. Mr. R. Sededorj, the chair, introduced Member of Parliament B. Munkhsoyol as the nominee for the chair of the Subcommittee on Sustainable Development Goals. Member N. Altanshagai inquired about the nomination process and received a response from the Standing Committee chair. It was stated that the nomination and selection of the subcommittee chair proceed according to the law on the State Great Khural of Mongolia. During the subsequent vote, the majority of members supported the election of Member B. Munkhsoyol as chair of the Subcommittee on Sustainable Development Goals. Consequently, the related draft resolution was approved, and Chairman R. Sededorj presented and read the resolution of the Standing Committee, according to the Press and Information Department of the State Great Khural.

Back to Table of Contents

Member of Parliament B. Munkhsoyol Elected as Chair of the Subcommittee on Sustainable Development Goals

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: isee.mn

The regular meeting of the Economic Standing Committee of the State Great Khural (Parliament) began today at 10:57 with a 52% member participation rate. Two issues were discussed and resolved. First, the draft resolution of the Standing Committee "On Approving the Nomination Form Template" was discussed and approved. Chairman of the Standing Committee R. Seddorj introduced the draft. The draft was prepared by the Economic Standing Committee based on Article 22, Clause 22.3.13 of the Law on the State Great Khural of Mongolia, Article 129 of the Law on the Rules of Procedure of the Parliamentary Session of Mongolia, Article 30, Clauses 30.1 and 30.6 of the Law on Parliamentary Oversight of Mongolia, and Articles 1, 2, and 3 of Article 26 of the Law on the Central Bank (Bank of Mongolia), Clauses 3 and 4 of Article 271, Clause 2 of Article 273, Clause 11.2, 11.5, 11.6 of Article 11, Clauses 29.3, 29.4 of Article 29 of the Law on the Legal Status of the Financial Regulatory Commission, Clause 131.2 of Article 131 and Clause 3 of Article 14 of the Law on Statistics. With the draft's annex, it is planned to approve templates for nomination requests for the Governor, First Deputy Governor, Deputy Governor of the Bank of Mongolia, Chair and member of the Supervisory Board of the Bank of Mongolia, member of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Central Bank, Chair and member of the Financial Regulatory Commission, Chair and member of the Supervisory Board of the Commission, Chair of the National Statistics Office, and member of the Board of the Office. Regarding the draft introduction, Members of Parliament M. Badamsuren, L. Soronzonbold, A. Undraa, N. Batsumberel, and P. Batchimeg asked questions, and answers and clarifications were provided from the Standing Committee Chair and staff. MP M. Badamsuren proposed refining the nomination form according to the criteria stipulated by law, while MP E. Batshugar warned against including criteria and requirements that exceed those stated by law. MP N. Batsumberel proposed to organize the selection process and open hearings urgently, given the term of officials whose appointments have legally defined terms is expiring. After the members spoke about the draft, voting was held, and 84.6% of the participating members supported the draft resolution "On Approving the Nomination Form Template." Next, the draft resolution of the Standing Committee "On Electing the Chair of the Subcommittee on Sustainable Development Goals" was discussed. Under the Economic Standing Committee, the Subcommittee on Sustainable Development Goals is responsible for integrating Mongolia's sustainable development goals into laws, development policies, and planning documents, monitoring implementation, conducting research within its jurisdiction, obtaining relevant information, requesting explanations from relevant officials, citizens, organizations, forming working groups, drafting other parliamentary decisions, making proposals and assessments, presenting them to the relevant Standing Committee, or if necessary, submitting them for discussion in a plenary session through the Standing Committee, and issuing resolutions on issues within its competence. Chairman R. Seddorj introduced that Parliament Member B. Munkhsoyol is nominated for the subcommittee chair. MP N. Altanshagai asked for clarification regarding the nomination of a chair for the Subcommittee on Sustainable Development Goals, and received a response from the Standing Committee Chair. It was noted that the nomination and election of the subcommittee chair are conducted in accordance with the Law on the State Great Khural of Mongolia. Subsequently, a vote took place, and the majority of the members supported electing B. Munkhsoyol as the Chair of the Subcommittee on Sustainable Development Goals. As a result, the relevant draft resolution was approved, and Chairman R. Seddorj read the Standing Committee's resolution aloud, as reported by the Press Office of the State Great Khural.

Back to Table of Contents

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The third conference of Mongolian women parliamentarians was held yesterday at the "Chinggis Khan" National Museum. During the event, the "Towards Change" data visualization exhibition was showcased. The conference included presentations on "The Involvement and Leadership of Women Parliamentarians on the 100th Anniversary of the First Constitution" and "Legal Reforms to Increase Women's Representation at Decision-Making Levels." Discussions were held on the history of women's participation in the parliament since 1924 and the results of legal reforms aimed at ensuring representation in parliament. Members of the State Great Khural, representatives of political parties with seats in parliament, and women leaders from local and district councils participated in the event. The women parliamentarians conference had previously been organized in 2022 and 2023. Additionally, the General Election Commission and "Tungaa Dream" data studio, with the support of the UN Development Programme, presented a gender-disaggregated election data visualization exhibition. They notably created an open dataset based on gender-disaggregated data for the 2024 State Great Khural and local elections at provincial, city, district, and subdistrict levels.

Back to Table of Contents

Economy

L. Oyun-Erdene: Mongolia is contributing to electric vehicle production and green development by partnering with Rio Tinto to bring an underground copper mine into operation

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: isee.mn

Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene participated in the 7th China International Import Expo and delivered a speech. Here is what he said. Esteemed Premier of the State Council Li Qiang,
Distinguished guests, delegates, investors,
Ladies and gentlemen, First of all, on behalf of the Government of Mongolia, I would like to express my deep gratitude to the Government of China and the leadership of Shanghai for successfully organizing the China International Import Expo, a prestigious platform for international trade and cooperation. Mongolia has traditionally participated in this Expo continuously, and this 7th occasion, held under the theme "Sharing the Future in the New Era," is notable for Mongolia's participation at the Prime Minister level with leaders of all political parties represented in parliament, members of the State Great Hural and the Government, and a wide representation from the private sector. This year marks the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and China, and it is noteworthy that trade turnover between the two countries has reached 17.6 billion USD by 2023. Distinguished guests and delegates,
Participating actively in this Expo is of great importance for Mongolia, which is located at the strategic crossroads between Asia and Europe, as it opens up extensive opportunities to deepen economic ties not only with neighboring China but also with other countries. The Government of Mongolia is working to build a new economic structure by making three major transitions in this rapidly changing era: Firstly, utilizing AI and smart technology as catalysts for development, Secondly, implementing a green development transition, Thirdly, focusing on human resource transitions and planning future development. In the framework of the "Vision 2050," Mongolia's long-term development policy, Mongolia is ready to work in mutually beneficial cooperation with all countries and investors. Mongolia has established a legal environment supportive of investors, political stability with joint governance, and is ready to actively cooperate in key sectors such as mining, agriculture, new energy, infrastructure, advanced technology, tourism, and cultural creative industries. Mongolia has brought into operation, in partnership with Rio Tinto, the fourth-largest underground copper mine in the world, contributing significantly to electric vehicle production and green development. Mongolia's long and medium-term development policies, such as "Vision 2050" and the "New Recovery Policy," are being aligned with China's "Belt and Road" initiative and the "Global Development Initiative." We are actively collaborating with national companies such as "China Energy," CNPC, the China National Petroleum Corporation, on coal and energy combined solutions, hydroelectric power stations, and railway projects. Since the pandemic, Mongolia's economy has been growing steadily at a rate of 5-7%, and the GDP per capita has been increasing by 1000 USD per year, which we consider a tangible result of our cooperation. Esteemed Presidents, Prime Ministers, distinguished guests, and investors, Mongolia is a country with an ancient history, famous internationally for its eternal blue sky and vast green steppes. The teachings of our ancestors include the phrase "A Mongolian Yes is an Oath," reflecting our principle of treating agreements as agreements and contracts as contracts, maintaining a friendly legal environment for investors, open electronic governance, and mutually beneficial cooperation. We are ready to engage in mutually beneficial partnerships and mutual learning with you. Every year in July, Mongolia celebrates its National Festival Naadam, and prior to this celebration, we traditionally hold the Economic Forum. We invite you to the Mongolian Economic Forum to discover new opportunities for business and investment and to experience the unique customs, history, and nomadic lifestyle of the Mongolian ethnicity. Every country should understand the differences in ideology and governance, respect territorial integrity, and develop together, which is the foundation for global peace, a favorable investment environment, and a happy life for humanity. I wish new opportunities, new success, and new partnerships for the countries and enterprises participating in the historically commercial Expo in Shanghai.

Back to Table of Contents

MNCCI Demands Withdrawal of the 2025 Budget Proposal

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI) leadership and member business representatives have expressed their opposition to the increases in expenditures in the 2025 budget proposal. They highlighted the risks of increasing state involvement leading to a contraction in businesses. B. Lkhagvajav, a member of MNCCI, stated: "We have sent a representative to the country's highest governing body. However, they were not sent there to become a puppet of the ruling party. The main point is that a representative of the people, particularly business owners and key figures in the market, should be there. But the freedom of our representative is being restricted. The budget is a matter of the special rights of the Parliament and its members. Yet, the government has brought forth a budget proposal that limits Parliament, aiming to use taxpayer money excessively under the guise of a coalition government. We oppose this. If this budget, which restricts the free market and returns to communist-like practices, is approved, we risk reversing our fundamental principles. Therefore, the chamber vehemently opposes it and demands the withdrawal of the 2025 budget. Especially, the Minister of Finance who brought in this proposal should step down. This person has been the Minister of Finance for four years, not just a month, yet repeatedly introduces budgets that infringe on the freedom and value of entrepreneurs. Responsibility must be taken for this. Furthermore, the issue of holding the Prime Minister accountable remains open. Critically, taxpayers have consistently met and exceeded tax revenue targets since the difficult period of COVID. But now, taxpayers face being burdened again to sustain a lavish public administration. Our chamber's leadership stands united on this issue." B. Munkhzul, Executive Director of Jur-Ur LLC, mentioned: "The revenue and expenditures in the 2025 budget have each increased by five trillion, which is double compared to 2022 and three times compared to 2020. Following this budget's excessive expansion, current expenditures have significantly increased. This is unacceptable and unsupportable by businesses. It is true that Mongolia is currently in a favorable economic period with increasing income opportunities. However, this moment should be used to expand businesses, launch growth projects, and improve the livelihoods of the people, rather than going towards increased current expenditures. It suggests that we are not utilizing this favorable economic period intelligently. Therefore, I urge decision-makers to handle the budget wisely and not to increase current expenditures." An MNCCI Board member noted: "From 2025, 2026 onwards, prices for iron ore, gold, and coal are expected to decrease by twenty percent in the coming years. If decisions are made collectively, let's do thorough calculations and accept shared responsibility. The private sector is not getting a chance to prioritize and make sound decisions on projects they can execute. Members of Parliament who made promises, fulfill those promises. Why, after entering Parliament, do you act against your commitments? Stand with those members who demand fulfillment of promises, and speak out."

Back to Table of Contents

Review Number 5: Has the Commodity Trading of Mining Products Stopped the "Theft"?

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Exactly two years ago today, the government announced the imposition of a special regime on Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC and the appointment of a special administrator. As the issue of coal theft, which was depleting the main revenue of our country and being eaten up by those at the top, became public, citizens protested, marched, and their main voice of resistance emerged during the harsh winter cold. Following more than twenty days of protests, a significant change resulted in legal reforms, and for over a year now, major mining products, which accounted for more than 30% of the state budget revenue (coal, copper, iron ore, fluorite), have been traded on the exchange. This time's "Review Number" highlights the changes that have occurred during this period and whether the commodity trading of mining products can put an end to theft associated with raw material trade and transportation.

Back to Table of Contents

Summary Number 5: Has the Commodity Exchange Trading Stopped the "Theft" in the Mining Sector?

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Exactly two years ago today, the government announced the implementation of special measures and the appointment of a temporary administrator for "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC. This came to light after the public became aware of the coal theft scandal, where the nation’s main source of income was being divided among insiders. This sparked public outrage, leading to protests and demonstrations in the bitter winter cold. The protests’ central message focused on this issue. Following over twenty days of protests, significant changes were introduced in the form of legal reforms. The mining sector's key products—coal, copper, iron ore, and fluorspar—that account for more than 30% of the national budget revenue began being traded on the exchange. It has been a year since this change was implemented. This edition of "Summary Number" highlights what changes have occurred in this time and whether the commodity exchange trading can effectively curb the thefts linked to the trading and transportation of raw materials.

Back to Table of Contents

Summary Number 5: Has the Trading of Mining Products Stopped the 'Theft'?

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Exactly two years ago, the government announced the implementation of a special regime at "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC and appointed a special administrator. This followed the public revelation of a coal theft scandal where the nation's main revenue was allegedly embezzled by those in power. This issue sparked public outrage, and people took to the streets, protesting in the cold of winter — their main voice of resistance was against this very matter. Following more than twenty days of demonstrations, one of the significant changes was a legal reform. It has been a year since the major products from the mining industry, which solely account for over 30% of the national budget revenue (such as coal, copper, iron ore, fluorspar), started being traded on an exchange. This "Summary Number" highlights the changes over this period and examines whether the trading of mining products on the exchange has been able to curb the theft associated with the trade and transportation of raw materials.

Back to Table of Contents

Diplomacy

Mongolia is Ready for Mutual Learning and Beneficial Partnerships

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: news.mn

Mongolia’s Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene attended the 7th China International Import Expo and delivered a speech at the opening ceremony. He expressed deep gratitude on behalf of the Government of Mongolia to the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the leadership of Shanghai for successfully organizing the Expo, which is a renowned platform for international trade and cooperation. Mongolia has a tradition of continuously participating in this Expo, and this year, for the first time, the Prime Minister attended alongside leaders of all political parties with parliamentary seats, members of the State Great Khural and Cabinet, and the largest number of private sector representatives. This year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and China, with trade turnover between the two countries reaching $17.6 billion USD as of 2023. For Mongolia, located at the strategic intersection of Asia and Europe, active participation in this Expo opens up extensive opportunities to deepen economic relations not only with neighboring China but also with other countries. The Government of Mongolia is working on three major transitions to build a new economic structure in this rapidly changing era. First, it is using artificial intelligence-based digital and smart technology as a development accelerator. Second, it is implementing green development transitions. Third, it is focusing on human resource transitions, planning for future development. Under Mongolia's "Vision 2050" long-term development policy, the nation has expressed its readiness to engage in mutually beneficial cooperation with all countries and investors. Mongolia has established a legal environment supportive of investors and maintained political stability with shared governance, being ready to actively cooperate in leading sectors such as mining, agriculture, new energy, infrastructure, advanced technology, tourism, and cultural creative industries. Mongolia, together with Rio Tinto, has launched the fourth-largest copper mine in the world, which significantly contributes to electric vehicle manufacturing and green development. Mongolia aligns its "Vision 2050" and "New Revitalization Policy" long and medium-term development policies with China's "Belt and Road" and "Global Development Initiative," actively cooperating with national companies such as "China Energy" and CNPC on joint coal and energy solutions, hydropower stations, and railway projects. The economy of Mongolia has been steadily growing by 5-7% per year since the pandemic, with the GDP per capita increasing by $1000 USD annually as a tangible result of our collaborative efforts. Honorable Presidents, Prime Ministers, distinguished guests, investors, Mongolia is an ancient country renowned for its eternal blue skies and vast green steppes. A famous saying from our ancestors is "A promise in Mongolia is a vow." Based on this principle, we have fostered a legal environment favorable to investors, with open electronic governance and prioritizing mutually beneficial cooperation. We reiterate our readiness to engage in mutual learning and beneficial partnerships. Every July, Mongolia celebrates its National Festival Naadam and traditionally organizes an Economic Forum ahead of this celebration. We invite you to explore Mongolia's unique customs, history, and nomadic lifestyle, and discover new business and investment opportunities at the Mongolian Economic Forum. Every nation should understand and respect differences in opinions and governance, acknowledge the integrity of borders and territories, and together strive for global peace, a favorable investment environment, and a happy life for humanity. We wish the countries and enterprises participating in the ancient trade history Expo in Shanghai new opportunities, new successes, and new partnerships. One for All, All for One.

Back to Table of Contents

Infrastructure

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene is on a working visit to China. Today, Mongolian Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene and Chinese Premier Li Qiang held an official meeting in Shanghai. During the meeting, the parties signed several cooperation documents, one of which was the agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People's Republic of China to jointly construct a railway bridge crossing at the Gashuunsukhait-Ganqmod border crossing. As part of the visit, the parties exchanged mutual notifications on the completion of domestic procedures for the "Agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People's Republic of China on jointly constructing a railway bridge crossing at the Gashuunsukhait-Ganqmod border crossing," signed on April 2, 2024, thus bringing the agreement into effect from November 5. With the enforcement of this intergovernmental agreement, the legal basis is established for the conclusion of a general construction contract between Mongolian and Chinese enterprises to carry out the construction of the Gashuunsukhait-Ganqmod cross-border bridge.

Back to Table of Contents

Zamiin-Uud Port Expansion and Renovation Completed

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: gogo.mn

As part of the expansion and renovation of the Zamiin-Uud port, 30 buildings were added to the passenger transport section, and 28 buildings were added to the freight transport section. Additionally, a comprehensive network, infrastructure, roads, green areas, advanced monitoring systems, smart gates for automatic registration of vehicles, and high-capacity X-Ray equipment were put into operation. In the first 9 months of 2024, 216,000 freight trucks passed through the state border, transporting 3.1 million tons of cargo across the border. Compared to the full year of 2023, the number of trucks crossing the border increased by 28%, and cargo turnover grew by 26%. A modern terminal has been built, complete with waiting and service halls, providing passengers and citizens with comfortable service conditions. Through the Zamiin-Uud-Erenhot port, 94,000 freight trucks crossed the state border with a cargo turnover of 1.9 million tons in 2019, the year before the global pandemic. After the expansion and renovation in 2023, 171,000 freight trucks crossed the state border with a cargo turnover of 2.4 million tons. Compared to 2019, the number of vehicles crossing the state border increased by 81%, and cargo turnover increased by 23%. On April 1, 2024, the freight transport operations through the Zamiin-Uud port began operating continuously for 24 hours a day, as a result of which the number of freight trucks crossing daily increased by 200-300, and cargo turnover increased by approximately 2.5-3.0 thousand tons. In 2023, 1.2 million passengers crossed the border through this port, and in the first 9 months of 2024, 1.4 million passengers crossed the border, marking a 15% increase in the number of passengers crossing the border.

Back to Table of Contents

Minister of Construction and Urban Development J. Batsuuri Participates in the World Urban Forum

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: news.mn

The Minister of Construction and Urban Development, J. Batsuuri, is participating in the 12th World Urban Forum taking place in Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt. This forum is attended by more than 37,000 decision-makers and representatives from the construction and urban development sectors of 182 UN member countries, including 4 presidents and prime ministers, 72 ministers of construction and urban development, and 96 city mayors. As the global population rapidly grows, the demand for housing that meets basic human needs increases. Challenges such as natural disasters, climate change testing urban areas, and the rapid pace of digital development have led to increased interest in investing in smart homes and smart cities. However, one-third of humanity remains without internet access. These pressing issues are among the topics being discussed during the conference. In response to an invitation from the organizers, Minister J. Batsuuri is presenting on Mongolia's government policies in construction, urban planning, and housing, as well as on the "New Zuunmod City" and "New Kharkhorin City" development projects being implemented by decision of the State Great Khural and the Government. He is also participating in a roundtable meeting of ministers and taking part in discussions on the Sustainable Development Agenda for 2030. Additionally, Minister Batsuuri is attending the "Urban Development Expo," where over 20,000 participants focusing on urban planning, architecture, and finance are registered. There, he will explore practical solutions to address pressing urban issues related to housing, energy, waste, and climate change.

Back to Table of Contents

Discussion on the Quality and Standards of Building Facade Materials

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The discussion on "The Quality, Standards, Current State, and Future Trends of Building Facade Materials" is scheduled to take place on November 6th at 2:00 PM at the premises of the City Emergency Management Agency. Businesses and organizations involved in this field, as well as sector-related NGOs, have been invited to participate in the discussion by the City Inspection Agency. The discussion is being organized in collaboration with the City Emergency Management Agency and the Ministry of Construction, Urban Development, and Housing. Participation is crucial as utilizing facade materials that do not meet quality standards poses a high risk of fire hazards. Professional organizations will provide guidance on future focus areas. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web Pages) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

Back to Table of Contents

S. Batsaikhan: The earthwork to create the site for three water reservoirs in Gantskhudagiin Am will be completed this month

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Due to the heavy rains last summer, floods occurred in Dari-Ekh Gants Khudagiin Am, located in Bayanzurkh District 21st and 27th khoroo, causing significant damage. Restoration and repair work is being conducted on the flood protection channel, which is 150 meters long and divided into three parts, including water reservoirs. Regarding the construction progress, Chief Engineer of the Geodesy Water Construction Facilities Agency (GWCA) S. Batsaikhan stated that "During the floods of 2018, 2021, and 2022, the road in Gantskhudagiin Am was stripped away and newly built, but in the flood of 2023, four lives were lost, 55 cars were swept away, and the flood water level reached a height of 2-3 meters. After the flood, the road was closed for 10 days, and a major cleanup was carried out by military forces, with GWCA’s machinery and equipment working continuously for over 20 days to reduce the harm to residents." Beginning in spring 2024, a task force was formed to relocate residents in the vicinity of Gantskhudag to the Solongo 1 and 2 apartment complexes and to relocate households affected by the disaster. As part of this work, they collaborated with the Bayanzurkh District's specialized utility company to vacate households and businesses without land permits, while households with land certificates remain. Currently, the GWCA is utilizing 11 machines and 23 engineers and technical staff to restore the damaged flood facilities in the lower part of Gantskhudagiin Am. A project has been designed to create water reservoirs in three locations in the upper part. Earthwork to prepare the site for the water reservoirs is underway, with 20% completion, involving the movement of 80,000 cubic meters of earth. Installation of approximately 100 meters of panels on the embankment and restoration of the dam structure will also be performed. This work is expected to be completed in November. The proposal to include the cost of building the flood protection and water reservoir structure, featuring an engineering and concrete design, in next year's budget has been submitted. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether in full or in part.

Back to Table of Contents

Society

A Hearing on Human Rights and Freedom Will Be Held on the 20th of This Month

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: isee.mn

A hearing on the topic "Implementation of Human Rights Free from Torture and Cruel, Inhuman Treatment" will be organized on the 20th of this month. Specifically, on August 6, 2024, a request to organize a hearing related to safeguarding human rights and freedoms was submitted to the Speaker of the State Great Hural by Member of Parliament J. Bayarmaa and 22 other members. Following this, on August 15, 2024, the Standing Committee on Legal Affairs of the State Great Hural decided to organize a parliamentary oversight hearing related to the protection of human rights and freedoms. Member of Parliament P. Sainzorig will preside over the hearing.

Back to Table of Contents

Hearing on Protecting Human Rights and Freedoms to Be Held

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Member of the State Great Khural (Parliament) J. Bayarmaa and 22 other members submitted a request to the Speaker of the State Great Khural to organize a hearing related to ensuring human rights and freedoms. Following this request, the Standing Committee on Legal Affairs of the State Great Khural held a meeting and decided to organize a parliamentary oversight hearing on protecting human rights and freedoms under the theme "Implementation of Human Rights Free from Torture, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment." Member of the State Great Khural P. Sainzorig will act as the chairperson of the hearing. Citizens, legal entities, media organizations, and public organizations wishing to participate in the hearing can submit the "Participant Registration Form for the Candidate's Hearing" via email to sonsgol@parliament.mn by November 15, 2024, before 17:00.

Back to Table of Contents

Environment

Letter Sent to Parliament and Government Opposing the Opening of Naransvestei Port in the Great Gobi Strictly Protected Area's Zone A

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Mongolian Environmental Citizens' Council NGO and representatives of scientists and researchers have again expressed their opposition to the opening of Naransvestei port and have announced they are sending a letter to members of the State Great Khural (Parliament) and the Government. Representatives from the Mongolian Environmental Citizens' Council NGO stated that "The Naransvestei port is located within the territory of Govi-Altai Province, in Zone A of the Great Gobi Strictly Protected Area. In 1992 and 1993, three times it was concluded that this port should not be utilized due to its severely detrimental impact on the environment, particularly endangering species such as the gobi bear (mazaalai) and the wild Bactrian camel, which are only found in Mongolia. As a result, it was decided not to open it. However, now there is a proposal to reopen the issue in the Government. The area of the Great Gobi Strictly Protected Zone overlaps with Mongolia's southern border. It also hosts the grazing and dispersal areas of the gobi bear and the wild camel. Yet, according to a statement brought by the Democratic Party faction yesterday, a road path from Govi-Altai to Naransvestei port is drawn through the middle of the Great Gobi Strictly Protected Area's Zone A. They claim it will not harm the animals. However, according to researchers’ information, the proposed road path crosses six springs and water points. For instance, observations with camera traps at one water point revealed that wild animals came to drink water 500 to 1,000 times annually. If the road is built, these water sources will not be accessible, leaving many animals without them. The reasoning behind opening Naransvestei port is to connect directly with central China through Gansu province, bypassing Inner Mongolia, purportedly to improve the economy. Yet, Mongolia currently has 39 ports, and despite having these, life has not improved as expected. It is unclear why opening this single port would lead to improvements. The Naransvestei port is 320 kilometers from Shinejinst in Bayankhongor Province and constructing a road in this direction would still pass through the biggest main spring. Additionally, laying roads from other directions would lead people through Zone A, and consequently increase the establishments like food outlets and kiosks, resulting in the disappearance of Zone A altogether," they said. D. Usukhjargal, a lecturer at the National University of Mongolia, stated: "Zone A of the Gobi Strictly Protected Area spans 4.6 million hectares, and together with Zone B, it covers 6.5 million hectares. It is the largest protected area in Mongolia. Globally, out of 120,000 special protected areas, it ranks 15th as one of the most significant protected areas. It is a uniquely vast, irreplaceable gobi ecosystem, which is why even before the Constitution and the Law on Special Protected Areas, it was designated for special protection by a 1975 decree of the People's Great Khural's Presidium. In 1994, it was confirmed as a strictly protected area in the Law on Special Protected Area Management. This is the cradle for Central Asian gobi desert animals. While every country seeks to expand its special protected areas, we are risking losing our protected area that has been under special protection for 50 years by attempting to utilize Naransvestei port. The proposal to reopen this port only emerged on August 27, 2024. It is not included in 'Vision 2050,' the 'New Revival Policy,' or the Medium-term Development Policy, but it is a singular clause. Scientists have not entirely dismissed the Government's 2024-2028 action plan. We have not rejected all ports. This is solely related to the single clause, 3.3.2.8 of the Government's action plan, about reopening Naransvestei port. Instead of opening it, with 12 ports bordering China, the management and operations of these existing ports should be improved. Please do not erase the special protected area, especially the one with the rarest animals and the rarest ecosystems. If you notice, the word 'gobi' is never translated, because this ecosystem exists only in Mongolia," he said. Attention is drawn to the fact that media outlets (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must include their source when using our information in any form, whether fully or partially.

Back to Table of Contents

Innovation

Dual Training Program for Work-Study Opportunities Launches for the First Time in Mongolia

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Today, a dual training program for High Voltage Technician studies began officially at Nalaikh Polytechnic College and Darkhan Polytechnic College. Professional dual training is a form of education that is mutually beneficial to all participants, including society, employers, and learners, and is internationally recognized as a proven effective training method. In March 2024, the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI) signed a memorandum with the Ministry of Education to introduce and develop a dual training system recognized nationally and internationally in Mongolia. Subsequently, as a representative organization of the private sector, MNCCI established a training center to create a long-lasting and stable public-private partnership. MNCCI Deputy Director Ts. Magnai claimed during the opening speech of the training, "Enterprises lack skilled professionals. On the other hand, during this time of high unemployment, establishing this dual training system is an extremely appropriate solution. In the future, the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry plans to lead the involvement in the vocational education sector, contributing to the preparation of skilled professionals for Mongolia. Due to demographic challenges, companies and organizations need highly skilled professionals to manage long-term investments in productivity, new technology, and equipment. Therefore, the goal is to ensure that professional skills required in the workplace are fully acquired during the training period. Furthermore, if the training is optimized, companies will not have to incur retraining costs and lose time. Graduates will be ready to earn salaries equal to those with direct work experience." At the same event, Minister of Education P. Naranbayar stated, "Today marks the start of a significant initiative in Mongolia's education system. By working while receiving salaries, students will be able to study for three years to gain full professional qualifications, along with a 100% job guarantee. There is a heavy shortage of electricians in Mongolia. Therefore, this program provides an opportunity to train electricians during their work-based learning period. This initiative facilitates a tripartite relationship between businesses, vocational education institutions, MNCCI, and the Ministry of Education. Not everyone can be trained through universities. Today, this program is becoming a crucial activity to fill the skilled labor and human resources gaps in existing companies and enterprises. In the first year, 70% theory, the second year 50% theory, and the third year 30% theory, while practical work will be continuous."

Back to Table of Contents

The Government of Mongolia to Collaborate with Huawei

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Government of Mongolia has decided to continue its "New Revival Policy" and make three major transitions in line with technological developments. Firstly, it aims to accelerate development through digital and smart technologies based on artificial intelligence. Secondly, it plans a transition towards green development, and thirdly, a transition in human resources, aiming to enhance human capacities by using modern technologies to improve productivity. In this context, the Prime Minister of Mongolia, L. Oyun-Erdene, and some members of the government visited Shanghai, China, to participate in the 7th China International Import Expo. During this visit, they explored the operations of Huawei. The Government of Mongolia decided to collaborate with Huawei to study new technology experiences, build smart cities, develop digital energy, and train young professionals in the technology sector. To support and enhance this cooperation, the government has established a joint working group aimed at developing 5G systems, intelligent transport in mining, smart traffic, and green energy initiatives. This group is chaired by Ts. Baatarkhuu, the Minister of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications. Huawei has been operating in Mongolia since 2006. Over 50 engineers and technology specialists from Mongolia and other countries, who hold international professional certifications, are working to provide high-speed, quality, and reliable networks to the cities, provinces, and remote regions of Mongolia. In recent years, efforts have been focused on developing renewable energy and rural telecommunications infrastructure. Huawei's research and development centers concentrate on sectors such as artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and big data. Huawei operates in over 170 countries, distributing Cloud AI, green energy technologies, electric vehicles, smartphones, and high-speed 5G and 6G network technologies. In 2018, it surpassed Apple's sales and in 2020, it exceeded Samsung's sales in the market.

Back to Table of Contents

187 Companies Certified to Prevent App Removal Risk

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: gogo.mn

According to Google's 2024 policy, all businesses and organizations operating on the Google Play Store are required to update their "Google Developer" accounts with a "D-U-N-S" number. In response, the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communication has compiled a detailed study of 187 organizations whose apps are at risk of being removed and who are unable to obtain this number. This was submitted to Google's Android team and the Government Affairs and Public Policy (GAPP) team. Currently, the Ministry and Google have established conditions to ensure that the apps of Mongolian businesses are not removed and can update their registrations without requiring a "DUNS" number. The following steps are advised for the organizations included in the study: - Step 1: Log into your organization's account via the link https://play.google.com/console/signup. Note: Do not create a new account. - Step 2: Click the "verify now" button on the main home page. - Step 3: Complete the questionnaire and attach your organization's certificate. - Step 4: Enter the account holder's information and attach the necessary documents. For general instructions, see: https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/14177239?hl=e Efforts are underway to provide "DUNS" numbers to all Mongolian organizations and to enable the registration of these numbers at the national level. For detailed information, visit: https://www.dnb.com/duns/duns-lookup.html

Back to Table of Contents

Health

Proposal to Collaborate on Empowering Local Medical Professionals Supported

Published: 2024-11-05 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Member of Parliament B. Beisen mentioned the necessity of prioritizing greenhouse cultivation to implement the "Food Revolution" program initiated by the President of Mongolia. The program aims to supply citizens with domestically grown vegetables on healthy soil. In this regard, he briefly informed about organizing discussions with relevant ministry officials and experts on establishing greenhouses in large numbers and training specialists. He also raised the issue of establishing regional diagnostic centers according to regional development concepts, which would reduce the influx of patients seeking treatment in the capital and enable every citizen to access health services. He emphasized the need to empower doctors and professionals working in regional diagnostic centers, especially in the remote western region. The chair of the Standing Committee urged attention and cooperation on these two issues with the Ambassador. The Ambassador of South Korea to Mongolia, Choi Jin Won, highlighted the importance of expanding cooperation in agriculture and healthcare sectors for bilateral relations. He expressed support for the proposal to collaborate in empowering local medical professionals. He mentioned ongoing cooperation with the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and the Health Fund of South Korea to conduct research on certain infectious diseases in eastern provinces. Additionally, a direct supply agreement for medicine and medical equipment from South Korea has been established with the Ministry of Health. Recognizing that the inadequacy of primary healthcare services leads to increased burdens on higher-tier hospitals and financial strains on citizens, the Ambassador committed to working diligently to create opportunities for collaboration in strengthening medical professionals in regional centers. Furthermore, the Ambassador noted collaboration with the South Korean International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) on agricultural investments and directing such cooperation towards greenhouse cultivation, emphasizing the need for further investment studies to implement effective collaboration.

Back to Table of Contents