Nov 2, 2024 62 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for November 02, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

D.Enkhtuvshin: I Do Not Support Parties Violating Their Promises with a Bloated Budget Proposal

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The State Great Khural is currently discussing the draft budget for 2025. The expenditures for the coming year's budget are projected to increase by 60% compared to 2023, which Member of Parliament D. Enkhtuvshin opposes, and he plans to provide information on this matter today. The three parties that formed the coalition government had all included in their election platforms during the regular parliamentary elections four months ago that they would reduce budget expenditures. However, when the coalition government submitted its initial budget, they proposed significantly increasing the expenditures. Member of Parliament D. Enkhtuvshin stated on his social network page: "The Mongolian People's Party (MPP): We will reduce the state's budget expenditures to occupy 25% of the GDP. The Democratic Party (DP): We will cut the consolidated budget expenditures of Mongolia by 20%. The National Labor Party (NLP): We will adhere to a policy of realistically reducing budget expenses, as promised only four months ago during the elections. However, the 2025 budget draft submitted proposes to increase expenditures by 60% compared to 2023, raising them to account for 37.7% of the GDP. I do not support the increased budget and demand a reduction of the bloated budget. I urge the 68 members of the MPP, 42 from the DP, and 8 from the NLP not to contradict their words. Voters, I also urge you not to implore politicians to increase budget expenses." The government has announced that it will begin implementing 14 mega projects from next year, which is being cited as the reason for the increased budget expenditures. However, some members oppose the significant increase in budget expenses.

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TODAY: Legal Forum on Media to be Held

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Some events overview for Friday, November 1: 09:00: At "Millennium Plaza": A scientific conference on the occasion of the centenary of Mongolia's statistical office will be held. Phone: 8007-9237, 9928-9492. 09:00-17:00: At "Novotel" hotel: "Legal Forum on Media" will be held. Phone: 9915-3305. 11:00: At the State Palace: MP D. Enkhtuvshin will announce proposals on the budget plan and current issues at a press conference. 11:00: Outside the Capital City Criminal and Civil Court of Appeal, information will be provided on journalist N. Öntsétseg's court hearing-related matters. At "ZM" Information Center: 11:30: The Mongolian Teachers' Association will provide information on making the regulation of teachers' certification and education-related legal frameworks consistent with public interest. 12:00: Information will be given on the grounds for invalidating the illegal city council of Tuv province. Culture and Art: - Mongolia's Artists' Union Gallery and Arkhangai province: The exhibition "Ancient Beauty" opens, and the "Cultural Creative Month" begins.

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News Brief: Information on the Legal Regulation of Educational Relations

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: news.mn

The news agency presents the summary of events happening today. 9:00 AM: The academic conference celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Mongolian National Statistical Office will be held at the Millennium Plaza. 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM: The "Media Law Forum" will take place at the Novotel Hotel. 11:00 AM: Member of Parliament D. Enkhtuvshin will hold a press conference at the Government House regarding proposals for the budget plan and current issues. 11:00 AM: Outside the courtroom of the Capital Court of Civil and Criminal Appeals, Member of Parliament Ch. Lodoysambu will provide information about the issues related to the court hearing of journalist N. Unurtsetseg. 11:30 AM: The Mongolian Teachers' Association will give information on aligning the legal regulation of educational relations, such as teaching certificates and regulations, with public interest. 12:00 PM: Information will be provided on the grounds for nullifying the illegal Local Council (ITX) of Tuv aimag.

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There is a lack of detailed understanding and regulation of media law

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Forum on Media Law was held today at the Novotel hotel. The forum, organized with the support of the International Fund for the Protection of Media of UNESCO by the Mongolian Press Institute, discussed from various perspectives pressing issues of media law such as freedom of expression, misinformation, and broadcasting regulation, with the participation of lawyers, advocates, experts, researchers, and journalists. Notably, member organizations of the recently established Network of Lawyers for Freedom of Expression, including the Bar Association of Mongolia, the Association of Advocates and Judges, Amnesty International Mongolia, the Globe International Center, the Mongolian Press Institute, and the Society of Legal Studies, participated and shared their opinions. Additionally, the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Mongolia, Tapan Mishra, and the Ambassador of the European Union to Mongolia and Head of Delegation, Ina Marciulionyte, attended the opening of the forum and delivered speeches. The forum was organized with the purpose of unifying ideas regarding the ongoing drafting of a law to improve the Press Freedom Law, as stated by the Executive Director of the Mongolian Press Institute, M. Munkhmandakh. D. Tsogtbaatar, Member of the Parliament and Chairman of the Standing Committee on Legal Affairs, emphasized that as long as the state exists, and citizens exist, there will always be a competition for freedom and rights between them; therefore, the issue of press freedom must constantly be discussed and fought for every day, regardless of whether the government is good or bad. He then introduced the laws and regulations regarding media law. Director of the Legal Institute of Research and Study (LIRS), lawyer and advocate D. Odonoo, pointed out that spreading false information is a crime and that it is legislated in our country. However, due to a lack of legal understanding, detailed regulations and procedures are missing, and the legal matters are only being examined from the complaint source without thorough investigation. In essence, it was highlighted that there is a lack of detailed understanding and regulation of media law in our country. The Network of Lawyers for Freedom of Expression project is being implemented in our country with the support of UNESCO's International Fund for the Protection of Media. This media forum was organized within the framework of this project. Additionally, the Globe International Center included the topic of Journalists' Safety and Crimes Against Journalists in the program of today's forum in advance of International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, which is celebrated worldwide on November 2 every year, and a discussion was held.

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Economy

Kazakhstan Begins Uranium Mining in Mongolia

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: isee.mn

Kazakhstani media has reported about the official visit, stating that "Kazakhstan is set to mine uranium in Mongolia and will begin building a highway once Russia grants permission." Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev made an official state visit to Mongolia at the invitation of Mongolian President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh and returned home on October 29. This marks Tokayev's third visit to Mongolia; he previously visited in 2006 as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and again in 2013 as the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations. The Kazakh head of state's visit to Mongolia has captured significant international attention. This is because Kazakhstan has emerged as a major player in the global uranium mining industry in recent years. As a country that is just beginning to export uranium, Mongolia could look to Kazakhstan as a strong example. During the visit, issues related to the construction of a highway between the two countries were discussed. According to Kazakhstan's Ministry of Transport, most of the proposed highway route would pass through Russian territory. The current highway linking Kazakhstan and Mongolia is 1,604 km long. Russia's approval of a new road would reduce the distance between the two countries to 837 km. Additionally, Kazakhstan will sell its first domestically produced satellite to Mongolia. The agreement was signed during President Tokayev's official visit to Mongolia. This project aims to include the satellite in a group dedicated to remote Earth exploration between Kazakhstan and Mongolia. By jointly managing these satellites, both countries aim to gather valuable information for natural resource management and agricultural development. Kazakhstan might also mine uranium in Mongolia. Kazakh national atomic company Kazatomprom and Mongolia's Mon-Atom LLC have agreed on strategic cooperation that opens opportunities for uranium exploration and mining, according to inbusiness.kz. Kazakhstan, as the world's leading uranium producer, sees collaboration with Mon-Atom as a vital step to strengthen its status further. In 2022, Kazakhstan accounted for 43% of global uranium production. Kazakh tour operators have expressed interest in introducing Mongolian tourists to the ancient city of Turkestan, where the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi is located, and which also holds the tomb of Chinggis Khan's eldest son, Jochi Khan. Kazakhstan also wants to develop an Altai tourism cluster with Mongolia to create unified tourism hubs. President Tokayev invited the Mongolian President to make a state visit to Kazakhstan next year.

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How the Electricity and Heating Tariffs Will Be Revised Will Be Announced Today

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) will announce its decision on how to increase electricity and heating prices to the public. Preliminary estimates suggest that the heating bill for a household living in a 50 sq. meter apartment is expected to double on average. For electricity, the plan is to increase the price by 29.6% for consumption above 150 kWh, setting the charge at 280 tugriks. According to the information provided by the commission, multiple options for the changes are being considered, with a total of five representatives involved in the decision-making process: three from the state service, one elected by the Consumer Rights Protection Society, and one from the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry. They aim to reach a collective decision. Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when fully or partially using our information in any form.

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Government with a debt of 29 trillion aims to issue securities worth 4 trillion

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The second discussion of the draft laws for the 2025 budget was held by the State Great Khural (parliament) yesterday. During this time, the "Resolution on Granting the Government the Right to Issue Securities" was also discussed. The government has proposed adjustments to set the amount of securities to be issued domestically and internationally in 2025 at 4.0 trillion MNT. Issuing securities means the government is borrowing from foreign and domestic sources. As of the second quarter of this year, the government's total debt stands at 29 trillion 742 billion MNT, with the majority being foreign debt. Member of Parliament B. Jargalan inquired about the value of bonds the government plans to issue and on which markets, and how the collected funds will be used, obtaining answers from Chairman of the Central Standing Committee Ts. Davaasuren and Minister of Finance B. Javkhlan. Member of Parliament D. Enkhtuvshin suggested that it would be appropriate to authorize the bonds being issued under the draft resolution "On Granting the Government the Right to Issue Securities" as a debt management strategy to prevent budgetary pressure, referring to the "Nomad" bond that is scheduled to be repaid in April 2026, equivalent to 578 million USD. Moreover, he pointed out that it is surprising that the introduction mentions an amount of up to 4.0 trillion MNT at the request of the Members of Parliament. This amount is twice the payment for the "Nomad" bond, raising suspicions that there might be concealed elements not disclosed to Members of Parliament. He emphasized the importance of the government fully presenting its submitted projects and matters.

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Measuring the Shadow Economy to Establish a Fair Tax System

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Manager of the Policy Research Laboratory at the National University of Mongolia, Kh. Ankhbileg, stated, "By measuring the shadow or hidden economy, a proper tax system can be established." Evaluating and documenting any changes in society, the economy, and the environment is crucial for understanding what needs to be addressed and for policy formation. The National Statistics Office (NSO) serves as a source of such research, preparing and organizing this data. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the NSO, and they held an academic conference today in celebration. Participants in the conference presented and discussed their research works under the themes "Child Development" and "Society, Economy, and Environment." From the 13 presentations, the study emphasizing "Measuring the shadow or hidden economy to create conditions for a proper tax system" was highlighted. This research was presented by Kh. Ankhbileg, the manager of the Policy Research Laboratory at NUM. Under the guidance of Kh. Ankhbileg, NUM students G. Munkhsuld and D. Enkhtuvshin conducted the following study. He explained, "In recent years, the shadow economy has been rapidly developing in countries around the world, especially in those with below-average incomes, negatively impacting the registered economy of those countries. The shadow economy emerges from informal employment. Citizens choose based on where they are more satisfied: working in an official sector or an informal one. The main influencing factors include the country's tax system, social protection programs, and legal pressures. In particular, a faulty tax system that imposes high pressure on businesses and workers encourages the shadow economy. Therefore, developing the economy and reducing the size of the shadow economy by establishing a correct tax system is a crucial task for the government and state organizations. The shadow economy has many negative outcomes, including distorting national statistical data, giving false economic indicators, reducing budget revenue, limiting the government’s ability to support the economy, and causing inflation to rise. Forms of shadow economic activities include stolen goods, drug trade and production, prostitution, gambling, smuggling goods across borders without permission, and money laundering. It also includes individuals earning income without declaring it or paying taxes and engaging in barter or collateral transactions. Although many domestic and foreign researchers and organizations estimate the size of our country's shadow economy, these are not precise measures. According to the NSO, Mongolia's shadow economy is roughly around 30%. In recent years, the shadow economy has grown significantly, leading to negative consequences and trends in society and the economy. In a 2009 study by the OECD, it was found that, "Out of 1.8 billion workers worldwide, half are engaged in activities related to the shadow economy. By 2020, this would equate to two-thirds." The size of the shadow economy is measured using two methods: direct and indirect. The direct method involves micro-level surveys of participants, such as differences in national expenditure and income statistics, discrepancies in official employment records versus actual labor force calculations, and the cash demand approach. Since the introduction of the VAT system, the ratio of the shadow economy to GDP has decreased from 14% to 11%. The indirect method involves comparing macroeconomic indicators that incorporate data on the development of the shadow economy through economic and other metrics, taking into account interrelation and dependency. Our research utilized the Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model, marking the first study in Mongolia examining the shadow economy using this model. Specifically, we aimed to measure the shadow economy accurately and determine the effects and cycles it has on the economy. Some documented findings from the study include: - Due to the 2006 windfall tax, the shadow economy's GDP ratio rose from 12% to 15% (2006-2009). - Raising judges' salaries in October 2014 reduced the shadow economy's GDP ratio from 14% to 12% (2014-2015). - The introduction of the VAT system lowered the shadow economy's GDP ratio from 14% to 11% (2016-2017). - Over the past 23 years, the average size of the shadow economy was found to be 17% using the cash approach and 12.9% using the DSGE model. Despite this, the shadow or hidden economy still lacks real measurement in research activities. This indicates an increasing need and demand for research in this direction.

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The Trade and Development Bank Starts Strategic Cooperation with the French State-Owned Investment Bank

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Trade and Development Bank (TDB) of Mongolia participated in the "Mongolia-France Business Meeting," aimed at expanding trade, financial, and economic development cooperation between Mongolia and the Republic of France. During this event, TDB and the French state-owned investment bank, BPIFrance, signed a "Strategic Cooperation Memorandum." Within the framework of the Strategic Cooperation Memorandum, the parties agreed to mutually expand their cooperation in supporting business, economics, and trade between the two countries. The forum, organized by the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, saw participation from over 28 companies and organizations from France, engaging in networking to further expand future cooperation. TDB continues to support its clients' business activities and Mongolia's foreign trade turnover by providing short and long-term financing under favorable terms to customers operating in various sectors such as transportation, foreign trade, construction, communications, mining, and industry.

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In 2025, Mongolia Will Lead Its Region in Economic Growth

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The International Monetary Fund predicted that Mongolia's economy would grow by 6% next year, but this forecast was increased to 7%. As a result, Mongolia is expected to lead its region in economic growth next year. The growth in next year's economy is anticipated to be fueled by intensified underground mining operations at Oyu Tolgoi, an increase in the gold and copper content of copper concentrates, a rise in coal exports, and the positive effects of fiscal policy in 2025, according to the assessment. Source: Ministry of Finance of Mongolia

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Discount on Nighttime Electricity Tariff Starts Today

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: isee.mn

Every year, from November 1 to April 1, households in ger districts receive discounts on electricity used during the night and evening hours. This discount applies to consumers who have no outstanding payments and have two-rate meters. The discount will be applied to electricity consumed from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM. This year, approximately 200,000 households are expected to benefit from the discount. It is planned to allocate 30 billion tugriks from the state budget for this discount.

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Khan Bank Begins Cooperation with France's BPIFrance Bank

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: news.mn

Khan Bank participated in the "Mongolia-France Business Meeting" aimed at expanding trade, finance, and economic development cooperation between Mongolia and the Republic of France. During this event, Khan Bank and the French state-owned investment bank "BPIFrance" signed a "Strategic Cooperation Memorandum of Understanding." Within the framework of this strategic cooperation memorandum, the parties agreed to expand their multi-faceted cooperation, including supporting business, economic, and trade relations between the two countries. This forum was organized by the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, with the participation of more than 28 French businesses and organizations, which further expanded cooperation and facilitated networking. Khan Bank continues to support the business operations of its clients and Mongolia's foreign trade by providing favorable short and long-term financing conditions to its clients active in various sectors such as transport, foreign trade, construction, telecommunications, mining, and industry.

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Minister of Economy and Development L. Gantomor Meets with Private Sector Representatives

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development of Mongolia, L. Gantomor, met with representatives of business enterprises. During the meeting, Minister L. Gantomor stated that "The main channel of economic growth reaching every household is the private sector. If the business environment is favorable, people will have jobs and income, which allows individuals to improve themselves and enhance their quality of life. Therefore, we will focus on three specific issues." The issues include: - Reducing the tax burden on enterprises - Improving the investment environment - Developing infrastructure The Minister also asked enterprises to work on making the business environment and conditions more clear and reducing pressures. At the end of the meeting, which continued in a free format, the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development L. Gantomor agreed that since the opinions of enterprises that follow the law, produce products, and export them are crucial for making decisions, such meetings should be held regularly to find solutions together. Enterprises also expressed their gratitude for creating conditions that listen to and involve the private sector.

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Criticism Over Reduced Allocation to the Future Heritage Fund

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

STATE BUDGET 2025 Today, the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia will discuss and approve the third reading of next year's state budget. Yesterday, Member of Parliament O. Batnairamdal expressed his position on the draft law to amend the law on the enforcement of the National Wealth Fund law. This draft was submitted together with the budget proposal. It is planned to allocate from the payment for the use of mineral resources to the Fiscal Stability and Local Development Unified Funds, and from the remaining portion to the Future Heritage Fund in 2025. However, setting it at 40% in 2025, from a current 65%, is not agreeable. This year, it was set at 20%. If it is reduced again next year, a total of 3.0 trillion MNT would be lost over these two years. MP O. Batnairamdal was part of the working group to develop the draft National Wealth Fund law. The parliament approved this law in the previous session, which stated that the National Wealth Fund would be comprised of the following: - Fiscal Stability Fund - Local Development Unified Fund - Future Heritage Fund However, the share from the Mining Reserve Fee (AMNAT) coming into these funds will be decreased next year.

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PHOTO: 'We do not support raising electricity and heating prices by burdening citizens with energy sector reforms'

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In connection with the increase in electricity and heating prices, the "Bosoo Khukh Mongol" NGO and representatives of the "Truth and Right" Party organized a protest rally with citizens at the central square today. The Energy Regulatory Commission announced that electricity and heating prices will increase from November 1, 2024. According to preliminary information provided by the agency, electricity tariffs will be set in a staggered manner, with the first 150 kWh priced at 175 MNT, and any consumption beyond that will increase by 29.6% to 280 MNT. The heating tariff, currently at 33,862 MNT/Gcal, is planned to be increased by 42.6–85.9% to 62,960 MNT/Gcal. However, the tariffs for enterprises will be updated from the 1st of the coming month, and for households, the change will be made by June 1, 2025, to reflect costs. In connection with this, the "Truth and Right" Party representatives, who organized today's protest, have submitted the following demand to the government: "We support reforms and innovations in electricity and heating sectors. However, we do not support burdening the citizens with the costs of these reforms. It is possible to carry out reforms without increasing energy tariffs by stopping inefficient expenditures in the state budget, reducing the production costs, introducing new technologies, and abandoning outdated production methods. The allocation of five billion MNT to each constituency of parliament members should be stopped. The income from mining sites can be used to fund these reforms. Seize illegal assets and use the proceeds for the reforms. Therefore, we demand the government consider the voice of the citizens and reconsider their decisions."

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SENDLY JSC to Collaborate with Panda Remit for International Money Transfers

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: ikon.mn

SENDLY JSC has officially started a collaboration with Panda Remit, an international money transfer agency. This partnership allows citizens and clients to make direct transfers from Mongolia to bank accounts in China, the USA, Australia, and Canada at a flat fee of $5 per transaction through the Sendly application, regardless of the transfer amount. Panda Remit, founded in 2018, operates as a licensed money transfer service across more than 40 countries in Asia-Pacific, Europe, and North America. Transaction Details: - MNT to China Bank: Direct, $5 fee
- MNT to USA Bank: Within 16 business hours
- MNT to Australia Bank: Direct
- MNT to Canada Bank (E-transfer): Direct
- BANK (EFT): Within 8 business hours
Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using any part of this information, fully or partially. Please be advised.

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SESSION: Proposal by Minister Ch. Nomin to distribute vouchers worth 18.3 billion MNT approved

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Member of Parliament J. Bayarmaa proposed to reduce the budget of the Ministry of Culture by 18.3 billion MNT, but this proposal was rejected during the second reading of the budget session in the Parliament. In other words, the proposal by Minister Ch. Nomin to distribute free vouchers worth 18.3 billion MNT to teenagers was approved by the session. Specifically, the Budget Standing Committee did not support the procedural proposal of member J. Bayarmaa. During the parliamentary session, the formula "Let's support the proposal not supported by the Budget Standing Committee" received 58.7% support, causing member J. Bayarmaa's proposal to fail. Minister Ch. Nomin has included 18.3 billion MNT in the 2025 budget package of the Ministry of Culture to distribute free tickets or vouchers for cultural events. Minister of Culture Ch. Nomin stated that there are 186,000 teenagers aged 16-18 in Mongolia. Out of these, over 30,000 are children with special needs who cannot participate in the basic educational program. There is a need to create an environment for teenagers to spend their free time properly. Therefore, we propose to allocate 18.3 billion MNT as cultural vouchers to these children. Each child will receive an electronic voucher worth 100,000 MNT annually, which they can use to buy books or participate in their favorite sports and arts activities. However, Member of Parliament J. Bayarmaa opposed this by saying, "Giving money to the younger generation promotes a dependent mindset. Let's increase their parents' job opportunities and income instead. Let's create job opportunities, so they can earn money themselves and pay for cultural experiences. Training teenagers to depend on handouts rather than cultural enrichment is counterproductive and cultivates a culture of dependency. We need to stop operations that prepare for elections under the guise of enlightening teenagers. It's inappropriate to talk about budget savings and efficiency while distributing free vouchers. 18.3 billion MNT is not a small amount. Let's spend this money on kindergartens, schools, or cancer hospitals. Every year, 7,000 people get cancer, yet there is no cancer hospital. Let's allocate this 18.3 billion MNT for a hospital," she said. In the 2025 budget, the operating expenses of the Ministry of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth will be increased by 101.7 billion MNT to a total of 432.2 billion MNT. This includes an increase of 31.1 billion MNT for salaries and bonuses, 1.9 billion MNT for fixed expenses related to building usage, 6.3 billion MNT for fees of work and services performed by others, and a subsidy of 33.0 billion MNT to be provided to private organizations.

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Discussion of the 2025 State Budget Framework Statement and the 2026-2027 Budget Projection

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In today's session of the Mongolian Parliament, the second discussion on the draft laws regarding Mongolia's 2025 budget, the National Wealth Fund's 2025 budget, the Social Insurance Fund's 2025 budget, and the Health Insurance Fund's 2025 budget has concluded with votes on key issues. Following this, the first discussion of the draft law regarding amendments to the 2025 State Budget Framework Statement and the 2026-2027 Budget Projections is being held. Important Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in whole or in part in any form.

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If a proposal to reduce the budget by 5.3 trillion is not brought, it will not be supported

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: news.mn

Member of Parliament D. Enkhtuvshin gave a statement regarding the proposed amendments to the budget and current issues. He stated, "Today, the Parliament is discussing the budget for 2025. The draft budget submitted by the government for 2025 is making one thing very expensive. Specifically, it is eroding the public's trust in political parties and governance. It will take a significant amount of time and expense to restore this trust. People's lives should not depend on any leader, minister, or political party. I believe that every responsible person should have open opportunities for development. The best way to open these opportunities is to limit government intervention and support private sector initiatives. During today's parliamentary session, I reminded the three parties of a point they emphasized just four months prior during the election to win voters' support. Firstly, the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) stated they would reduce budget expenditures to 25% of GDP. The Democratic Party (DP) promised to reduce it to 20%. The National Labor Party (NLP) also promised a stable and realistic budget reduction policy. I accepted the MPP’s nomination because their platform included supporting private enterprises. Meanwhile, compared to 2023, the 2025 budget has increased by 60%, bringing in a plan equal to 37.7% of GDP. This seems to be part of a group fraud. Members have become highly detached from reality. Citizens are merely living paycheck to paycheck, moving from loan to loan. Meanwhile, it is proposed to increase budget current expenditures by 10 trillion. Compared to 2023, this means a proposal to increase tax revenues by 10 trillion or to raise taxpayers' income by 50%. This burden will be a heavy strain on enterprises. On top of this, members fail to see the harsh economic conditions. As of June 2024, the VAT debt has reached 540 billion, which is a 3.6 times increase from the pre-pandemic period. The stress involving tax penalties, interest, and fines has risen 3.5 times compared to 2020. Tax penalties have reached 70 trillion. If a proposal to reduce the budget by 5.3 trillion is not brought, I will not support the budget. During the budgeting process, it seems to be quite difficult for members to raise their voices and provide input. When asked to reduce it a certain amount, it appears the government does not bring in reductions because they claim it affects their operations. By reducing budget expenditures, tremendously many issues can be resolved. When asked to reduce taxes and social insurance, they say it's impossible, yet they have no control over expenditure increases. A 60% increase means an increased burden on taxpayers. It seems Parliament and the three ruling parties are disconnected from reality. There are very few members in the State Palace. Although the MPP is in power, considering that the DP and NLP included such policies in their platform and are parties with a more rightist ideology, I thought they would support reducing the government's size. However, during the parliament session discussing the budget, they seem to be motivated by minor interests to get funds allocated to their districts, and even government members themselves are introducing differing principles. Therefore, I will continue to express a firm stance on this issue.

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Households using up to 150 kWh will pay an additional 8,000-20,000 MNT per month

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: news.mn

In recent days, the main topic of discussion has been the decision to increase energy prices. Citizens, opposition parties, and experts have expressed their positions on the matter. The general consensus is that the energy sector has been operating at a loss for many years and can no longer cope with the demand. Therefore, let's summarize the information surrounding this issue. The consumption of electric and thermal energy is increasing steadily by 6-7% annually. The peak load of the central region's unified grid reached 1,387 MW in 2021. It is projected to increase by about 100 MW each year, reaching 1,680 MW by 2025, according to experts in the field. In December 2021, 12.4% of the system's peak load capacity, totaling 172 MW, was purchased from Russia. Mongolia produces 80% of its total energy consumption domestically and imports 20%. The losses in the energy sector continue to increase year by year. Specifically, last year's loss was 240 billion MNT, and this year's estimate is about 270 billion MNT. It is not yet clear by how many MNT the price of electricity and heat will increase, but it will be announced next Monday. There is an unofficial calculation that the current household price for up to 150 kWh, which is 140 MNT, could increase to 175 MNT, a 30% hike. This would mean that a household's monthly bill could increase by approximately 8,000 to 20,000 MNT. Experts believe that this increase is necessary to reduce energy losses. The total consumption of electricity by Mongolian consumers is 7.5 million kWh. Of this, the western region consumes 216.2 million kWh, with a production cost of 358 MNT, while the market price is 169 MNT. The central region's consumption is 6.9 million kWh, with a production cost of 256 MNT and an average sale price of 216 MNT, resulting in a loss of 44 MNT. The consumption of the eastern region is 307.2 million kWh, with a real cost of 260 MNT and a sale price of 200 MNT, making their consumption cost lower by 30 MNT. The central region accounts for 92% of total consumption, which is where most of the losses arise from. In 2022, electricity prices were increased by 14-38% depending on the consumption of businesses, but this was not enough to fully cover the losses. Currently, the real cost of producing 1 kWh of electricity is 256 MNT. It is sold to households at 141 MNT, to businesses with normal consumption at 223 MNT, and to mining companies at 294 MNT.

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Exhibition Results in 242 Collaboration Agreements for 2025

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

During the "ITM Mongolia - 2024" exhibition, 23 enterprises from Uvurkhangai aimag participated under the slogan "The Land of the Great Saint," promoting their products and services. At this event, 242 agreements for collaboration in developing local tourism in 2025 were signed. In the framework of the 70th anniversary of the establishment and development of the tourism sector in Mongolia, the Uvurkhangai aimag Tourism Association was awarded the highest honor of the Mongolian Tourism Association, the "Golden Compass" medal, recognizing its contribution to the tourism industry. Follow @montsame.mn

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Retail Meat Prices Range from 9500 to 16000 Tugrik

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: news.mn

In the Khuchit Shonkhor and Denjii 1000 markets, the price of meat is as follows:

Meat Prices

Type | Wholesale Price (from herders) | Retail Price (at stalls)
---|---|---
Goat meat, with bones | 6500-7000 | 12,000-12,500
Goat meat, boneless | 12,000-12,800
Sheep meat, with bones | 7500-8000 | 12,500-13,000
Sheep meat, boneless | 12,500-13,500
Beef, with bones | 8000-10,000 | 12,500-14,500
Beef, boneless | 14,000-16,500
Horse meat | 5500-6500 | 9500-11,000
Horse meat, boneless | 9500-12,000
Camel meat | 5000-6000 | 12,000
Camel meat, boneless | 12,000
Additionally, the prices for live animals at the Emeelt market range from 80,000 to 1.5 million tugrik: - Goat: 80,000-150,000 tugrik
- Sheep: 120,000-200,000 tugrik
- Cow: 1,500,000-2,000,000 tugrik
- Horse: 1,000,000-1,300,000 tugrik
- Camel: 1,200,000-1,800,000 tugrik
- Yak: 1,000,000-1,500,000 tugrik
Source: "Herder Info-109" from the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry (MFALI).

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Diplomacy

The U.S. is Ready to Assist in Mongolia's Energy Transition, Says Ambassador Richard L. Buangan

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: isee.mn

During a meeting of the American Chamber of Commerce in Mongolia, U.S. Ambassador Richard L. Buangan expressed his views on energy. He stated, "The collaboration between AmCham and the U.S. Embassy has played a pivotal role in addressing significant issues affecting Mongolia's business environment and investment climate. The presence of Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhand at this meeting reflects the Mongolian Government's commitment to the future of the country's energy sector. Although issues related to energy consumption have persisted for decades, they have drawn increased attention in recent years due to major geopolitical, economic, and social challenges. Therefore, we requested AmCham to dedicate one of our monthly meetings to the topic of Mongolia's energy transition. Unfortunately, for some of us, this may seem like an old routine — extensive discussions resulting in minimal outcomes. In addition, some in the business sector, frustrated by the challenges of operating in Mongolia, may share this concern. But why now? Why have the diplomatic and business communities convened once more to earnestly discuss Mongolia's energy transition? Because I believe we have reached a critical point in Mongolia's modern history where real progress is possible, driven by the geopolitical, economic, and social reasons I mentioned earlier. I believe it is time for Mongolia to step forward and establish a sustainable and enduring energy system that supports the flourishing private sector. In June, we witnessed a historic election that led to the formation of a coalition government. This government has pledged to cooperate on major initiatives aimed at enhancing economic opportunities, improving education, reducing pollution, and elevating the standard of living for rural citizens. I commend these bold programs and express my belief that Mongolia needs to think on a "big picture" level to achieve its long-term goals and address pressing issues. Among the major challenges facing Mongolia is in the energy sector. Everyone in this room knows that Mongolia is currently facing a crisis. Entering the early months of winter, the Mongolian energy sector cannot produce sufficient electricity to meet the growing needs of its citizens. This inadequacy affects the expansion of new businesses, local development, and providing enough energy to establish stable and healthy environments for young Mongolian households starting anew. As more citizens migrate to the capital, this situation will worsen. Without a stable supply of electricity, thousands will face harsh winters. This seemingly fundamental issue of supply and demand threatens to eliminate the hope and opportunities that Mongolian citizens deserve. Overcoming the energy crisis will be the first major challenge for the new government. We all know that achieving success will not be easy. Given its complexity, it is crucial that the government allows the private sector to play a leading role in overcoming this daunting challenge. Ultimately, it is the private sector, supported by the Mongolian Government, that will lead the full realization of Mongolia's energy goals. And those private sector leaders are the ones sitting here with us. There are people who doubt that Mongolia can overcome this intricate and challenging issue. Having arrived as the U.S. Ambassador two years ago, I have frequently encountered pessimistic, defeatist attitudes regarding this issue, and their concerns are not entirely unfounded. Nevertheless, the Mongolian people have demonstrated their ability to tackle even greater challenges during the short period of their young democracy. While this history might not be new to us, I would like to take this opportunity to highlight once again how Mongolia has faced and overcome challenges similar to, or even larger than, this one in the past. Considering the two key phases shortly after transitioning to democracy and a decade later, we observe that Mongolia was capable of overcoming political differences to support its striving citizens. The government of Mongolia, once supported by the USSR, quietly stepped down on March 9, 1990, paving the way for a new form of governance. The world marveled at Mongolia’s peaceful transition from Soviet authoritarianism to an open society. This was truly an unprecedented success at the time, and today it is rightfully a source of pride for the Mongolian people. However, the road to democracy was not smooth. Over decades, Soviet aid, expertise, and equipment supported Mongolia's economy. When the Soviets left, so did that support. Mongolia not only faced an economic crisis but also lost key infrastructure experts who maintained Ulaanbaatar's systems. After several years of harsh winters, Mongolia struggled to supply consistent heating to its citizens. The initial years tested the new political system of Mongolia, and many doubted whether a democratic future could be brighter than the Soviet era. But the Mongolian people endured and overcame those difficult years. Even without Soviet experts, Mongolia found ways to operate crucial infrastructures to support its nascent democracy. Mongolia was not alone in this struggle. Understanding the fragile and difficult circumstances at the time, the United States and Japan rushed to support the budding democracy. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) directly collaborated with Mongolian power plants, supplying essential spare parts, and American energy experts worked alongside Mongolians at the third power plant to prevent any loss of winter heat. A few years later, when those experts left, their Mongolian counterparts were fully capable of managing the inherited system. We must acknowledge the efforts of those Mongolian experts and the engineers they trained, who continue to work on resolving Mongolia's energy challenges. Without them, the energy system would have faltered long ago. A decade after transitioning to democracy, Mongolia faced another crisis. Between 1999 and 2001, consecutive dzuds pushed Mongolia's economy, heavily reliant on nomadic herding, to the brink of disaster, causing immense hardship for thousands of herders. This event, coupled with slow economic growth, triggered mass migration to Ulaanbaatar, overwhelming the city’s energy capacity. Nonetheless, Mongolia recognized that relying on foreign loans and aid was not a sustainable long-term solution. Instead, authorities began exploring ways to initiate long-term reforms in the energy sector to create favorable conditions for sustainable growth. To develop and implement this reform project, Mongolian energy experts collaborated with experts from the United States Agency for International Development to draft the Energy Law of 2001, which aimed at a complete overhaul of regulatory frameworks. This law brought about significant strategic changes, including a willingness to implement reforms, market-based principles, and a well-defined regulatory structure. The pinnacle of this reform was the establishment of the Energy Regulatory Authority, now known as the Energy Regulatory Commission. Under this new system, Mongolia aimed to stabilize its energy production and moved towards expanding capacity. Continuous investment was paramount to ensure that the nation's energy sector could evolve alongside its other industries. Unfortunately, however, no such investments were made. We have witnessed for 20 years that Mongolia’s economy has overcome numerous geographical challenges. Investments in the mining sector, such as at Oyu Tolgoi, have proven that Mongolia can invigorate global mineral supply chains. However, such economic successes and their promised potentials have helped to conceal the steadily growing challenges in the energy sector over the years. Energy subsidies and artificially low prices have eradicated the economic incentives needed to establish a competitive, free-market energy sector. This has led to financial losses in the energy sector that have been mounting since 2017. Overdependence on coal has convinced many that there is no need for investment in renewable energy production or at least in updating the outdated coal-based infrastructure. Moreover, the lack of reform in state-owned enterprises has stifled innovation, with many companies continuing to operate on outdated systems and ideas. Now, Mongolia faces an energy crisis that threatens the health, safety, and economic resilience of its people. Although confident that Mongolia can overcome this challenge once more, the question remains: what must be done? What should Mongolia do not just to interrupt this cycle of crisis, but to bring about energy reform that truly revolutionizes the nation’s economy and infrastructure, to lead the future? The truth is that every nation, including the United States, has been seeking ways to sufficiently provide its citizens with clean energy. Although Mongolia must determine how exactly to pursue its energy reform, I know two things for sure. First, Mongolia must utilize its incredible potential for renewable energy. Second, allowing the private sector to play a leading role in addressing these issues is crucial for success. I believe that by merging these two concepts, Mongolia can achieve its objectives of energy independence and security. As stated previously, energy security is national security. By investing in clean energy, Mongolia can break free from absolute reliance on coal-based systems. The III Power Plant, which was commissioned in 1969, has been operating for over a decade past its lifetime, placing other power plants supplying electricity and heat to Ulaanbaatar in similarly risky conditions. The truth is that many global nations have begun to phase out coal, recognizing its harmful impact on the environment and, more importantly, on their citizens. While resolving its energy crisis, Mongolia must account for the damaging effects of coal and strive for a future where Mongolians need not marvel at or lament over the air quality’s impact on their health, affecting senior citizens, children, and everyone else alike. Skeptics of adopting clean energy often argue that renewable energy sources like solar and wind are too variable to be reliable. Given the unacceptable obligation of the Ministry of Energy to provide heat and electricity during winter, these concerns are entirely valid. Mongolia cannot transition from coal to renewable energy overnight, and coal will undoubtedly play a role in Mongolia's energy sector for years to come. But I urge Mongolia to think boldly and seek ways to overcome these traditional challenges that constrain reliance on coal. Advances in water energy, renewable energy storage batteries, and nuclear technology can reduce the variability of renewable energy and enable Mongolia to begin mitigating its coal dependency. Perhaps the greatest challenge in Mongolia's renewable energy transition lies in addressing Ulaanbaatar's heating needs. The city's industry, commercial sectors, and residential districts are highly dependent on coal burned in scattered boilers across Ulaanbaatar. However, examples like Finland show that such challenges can be overcome. Under the leadership of innovative private sector companies, pioneers are beginning to implement cutting-edge technologies such as sand battery accumulators, which can store and distribute renewable and thermal energy throughout the winter. Mongolia can also explore these solutions and should actively seek and test them to ensure a successful energy transition. Allowing the private sector to lead the transition is arguably the best, if not the only, way to attract and implement new technologies. In the past, private sector activity in the energy sector has been stagnant due to inadequate investments, inconsistent implementation of legislation, and neglect of business concerns. To enable the private sector to drive innovation and growth, these issues must be addressed. This may be one thing the current government can do to trigger significant change in the energy sector. By establishing clear regulation and a predictable operational environment, Mongolia can attract domestic and foreign investment into its renewable energy potential. Examples of how such reforms can have remarkable impacts on the energy system are surprisingly close to home. In 2021, Uzbekistan embraced private sector participation by simplifying tax laws, improving transparency in government agencies, and promoting foreign investment in renewable energy projects. Within just three years, they have achieved 1.5 gigawatts of renewable energy production and attracted $7.2 billion in foreign direct investment. Competition in the open market has enabled private proposals to produce one kilowatt-hour of clean energy at two cents — a far cry from Mongolia's coal-generated kilowatt-hour currently costing 6-7 cents. It becomes clear that the key to Mongolia's future energy transition lies in the private sector. Although Mongolia’s population may be small compared to Uzbekistan, its potential to support future mining projects and consequently export clean energy to Asia presents an immense opportunity. Mongolia is located right at the heart of Asia. We are pleased to see initial signs of government support for energy reform and increased investment in renewable energy. Perhaps most promising is their readiness to make the difficult decision of raising energy tariffs, previously kept artificially low, to reflect the real cost of energy provision. This will have two effects. First, it will dispel the myth of coal as a cheap fuel and reveal its true cost. Second, cost-based tariffs will attract private sector investment to Mongolia's energy sector. Ultimately, we hope that the government’s plans regarding tariffs will sensitively address the impact on the poorest and most vulnerable citizens. Raising tariffs is the first step in implementing a new vision for renewable energy. Currently, Mongolia is unable to absorb even half of the renewable energy it produces due to the outdated energy grid and insufficient transmission capacity. Projects to implement "smart grid" technology, new power lines, and battery storages are just as critical as building new solar and wind power plants. Furthermore, governance reforms in state institutions and state-owned enterprises within the energy sector are necessary. Only then will the benefits of any new infrastructure be realized. This extensive reform process may seem overwhelming or impossible for Mongolia. However, Mongolia is not alone as it was during previous crises. The United States and other partners are ready to assist Mongolia in transforming its energy system and involving the private sector in this transition. USAID and the U.S. State Department are once again collaborating with the Energy Ministry and the Energy Regulatory Commission to advise on further reforms of energy regulations that hinder private investment. Earlier this month, the U.S. Embassy and State Department energy experts conducted an "Energy Dialogue" with key representatives from the Mongolian government and private sector to deepen cooperation on Mongolia’s energy transition. International financial institutions like the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development stand ready to invest in renewable energy projects and are patiently waiting for the government to facilitate these collaborations. However, most importantly, we and our partners continue to work directly with the government to implement the necessary reforms to improve Mongolia's investment environment. During my tenure as ambassador, I have repeatedly emphasized and will continue to emphasize that the foundation of Mongolia's success lies with its business community. Today, Mongolia is renowned for its remarkable history and is known as the land of eternal blue sky. Yet for those of us living in Ulaanbaatar, the coming six months are undeniably defined by air pollution and unreliable energy supply. It is time for Mongolia to fully realize its renewable energy transition, overcome energy challenges, and start a new green revolution to provide clean, sustainable energy to every citizen. Centuries have passed since the time of the Mongol Empire under Chinggis Khan. Back then, the Mongol Empire introduced many innovations that revolutionized human history. Acceptance of diverse religions, standardizing a communication system and postal service, and most importantly, the willingness to adopt new technologies helped the Mongol khans manage the challenges of ruling what was the largest empire ever known. I believe it is time for Mongolia to meet today's challenges and make necessary reforms, just as it has embraced these attitudes throughout history. If Mongolia can revive the spirit of innovation and reform, it can fully utilize its renewable energy resources and eliminate the notion of being "landlocked." This dream is not impossible. The path is open to the Mongolian people. All that is needed is the bold vision to enact necessary reforms and fully realize the opportunities ahead.

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99 Countries Issued E-Visa by Mongolia

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Citizens from the list of 99 countries eligible for e-visa issuance by Mongolia can apply for the following categories of visas electronically: - "K2" - Tourist visa - "K4" - Visa for participating in sports, cultural, and art events for up to 30 days - "K6" - Transit visa for up to 10 days As of August 2024, there are 36,807 registered foreign citizens residing in Mongolia for official and private purposes. Among them, 15,895 are employed, 4,532 are investors, 4,256 for family purposes, 1,879 are immigrants, 7,830 are students, 1,832 for other private purposes, and 7,082 are temporary visitors. List of Countries: 1. Albania 2. Angola 3. Andorra 4. Antigua and Barbuda 5. Armenia 6. Nepal 7. Barbados 8. Bahamas 9. Belize 10. Benin 11. Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 12. Bosnia and Herzegovina 13. Botswana 14. Brunei Darussalam 15. Burundi 16. Bhutan 17. Vanuatu 18. Vatican City State 19. Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 20. Vietnam 21. Gabon 22. Guyana 23. Gambia (Republic of The) 24. Ghana 25. Guatemala 26. Guinea 27. Guinea Bissau 28. Grenada 29. Dominica 30. Djibouti 31. Zambia 32. Zimbabwe 33. Timor-Leste 34. Cabo Verde 35. Cambodia 36. Kenya 37. Kiribati 38. Colombia 39. Comoros 40. Congo 41. Democratic Republic of the Congo 42. Costa Rica 43. Côte D'Ivoire 44. Cuba 45. Kuwait 46. Lesotho 47. Mauritius 48. Mauritania 49. Madagascar 50. Malawi 51. Marshall Islands 52. Mexico 53. Micronesia (Federated States of) 54. Mozambique 55. Moldova 56. Montenegro 57. Myanmar 58. Namibia 59. Nauru 60. Nicaragua 61. South Africa 62. South Sudan 63. Palau 64. Panama 65. Papua New Guinea 66. Rwanda 67. Samoa 68. San Marino 69. Sao Tome and Principe 70. Seychelles 71. Saudi Arabia 72. Senegal 73. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 74. Saint Kitts and Nevis 75. Saint Lucia 76. Solomon Islands 77. Suriname 78. Sierra Leone 79. Taiwan 80. United Republic of Tanzania 81. Togo 82. Tonga 83. Central African Republic 84. Trinidad and Tobago 85. Tuvalu 86. Uganda 87. North Macedonia 88. Fiji 89. Haiti 90. Honduras 91. China 92. Equatorial Guinea 93. El Salvador 94. India 95. Eritrea 96. Eswatini 97. Ethiopia 98. Jamaica 99. Rwanda Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

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Some Border Crossings to Temporarily Close

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: news.mn

The General Authority for Border Protection has announced the operating hours of border crossings for November 2024. Specifically, some border crossings will be temporarily closed on "Mongolian Pride Day," which falls on Saturday, November 2, and on Republic Day's anniversary on November 26.

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The US and China are 'seriously' discussing the issue of North Korean troops sent to Russia

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The US and China are conducting serious discussions regarding North Korea sending its troops to Russian territory, a senior official in Washington reported. Specifically, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, after meeting with South Korea's foreign minister, urged Beijing authorities to do more to stop the provocative actions of their closest two partners. "They are well aware of the issues that concern us. Therefore, I hope that they will show their influence both in words and actions to stop this activity," he said. Prior to Blinken's statement, The New York Times reported that a delegation led by Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell had many hours of discussions with Chinese diplomats at the Chinese Embassy in Washington. No information has been provided by the Chinese embassy about this meeting. Blinken also reported that about 8,000 North Korean troops have arrived in Russia's Kursk region to learn artillery, drone usage techniques, and infantry combat tactics. They are likely to be sent to the front line in the coming days. If North Korean soldiers begin participating in the war against Ukraine, they will be considered legitimate targets, Blinken warned. Last week, when a representative of China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs was asked about North Korean troops heading to Russia, they replied, "no information is available on this matter." "The Chinese authorities may not be able to openly criticize North Korea and Russia's cooperation. However, considering their strategic competition and relationship with the US, they might exert silent pressure," explained Duyeon Kim, a researcher at the New American Security Center in Washington. South Korea's Minister of Defense Kim Yong-hyun also expressed confidence that Beijing authorities would participate in the military cooperation between the two countries. "I believe China is observing and waiting for the situation. If the issue worsens further, Beijing might intervene as a mediator or in another role," he said. Lloyd Austin, the Pentagon chief, who met with him, warned that if China truly is a peace-loving country, it should take seriously the issue of escalating the Ukraine crisis. On Monday of this week, China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi reportedly discussed the Ukrainian issue with Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Andrey Rudenko in Beijing. During a recent summit of BRICS held in Kazan, leaders of China and Russia affirmed that their bilateral relations would not be influenced by external forces.

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Cooperate with the World Bank to Prevent Disasters

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

To reduce disaster risk stemming from climate change and to enhance the national capacity for resilience, Mongolia's Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan held a meeting with the World Bank's Resident Representative Tae Hyun Lee and other officials to discuss issues regarding disaster preparedness and financial responses. During the meeting, he stated, "Both in Mongolia and globally, the number, frequency, scope, and damage of natural disasters related to climate change are increasing year by year, which has led countries to focus on building resilient societies, adapting and overcoming challenges, and establishing financial systems to transfer risk." The Government of Mongolia and the National Emergency Management Agency are focusing on improving disaster risk reduction management, national resilience strategies, and the legal environment by ensuring public participation and increasing the authority of local government organizations. To further refine financial tools such as the Integrated Disaster Risk Fund and Risk Insurance, I proposed, as the chair of the National Emergency Management Agency, to introduce a financial platform for disaster risk reduction in cooperation with international banking and financial institutions at the 2024 Asia-Pacific ministerial conference," he emphasized. In the meeting, the World Bank expressed its support for this initiative, noting that it is possible to use the 10% unused balance of the World Bank's total financing package for disaster preparedness and rapid response measures.

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Operational and Temporary Closure Days of Border Points in November

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The General Authority for Border Protection has released information regarding the operating schedule of border points in November 2024. Some border points will temporarily close on November 2, the Day of Birth of the Great Chinggis Khaan, and November 26, Republic Day. The General Authority for Border Protection has provided information about the operating schedule of border points for November 2024. On November 2, celebrating the birth of the Great Chinggis Khaan, and on November 26, Republic Day, some border points will temporarily close.

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Border Checkpoints to Close on November 2 and 26

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: isee.mn

The General Authority for Border Protection has announced the operating schedule for border checkpoints in November 2024. Certain checkpoints will temporarily close on November 2, the day marking the birth of the great Chinggis Khan, and on November 26, which is the day of the proclamation of the Republic.

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Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon Arrives in Mongolia to Receive the 'Chinggis Khaan' Order Tomorrow

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: isee.mn

The initiative proposed by the President of Mongolia, N. Bagabandi, which was supported by the Parliament, led to the adoption of a resolution, and from 2005, the "Chinggis Khaan" Order, the highest state award, began to be conferred. In accordance with this, on the 30th of last month, it was announced by the Presidential Office that former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has been selected as the 18th recipient of the "Chinggis Khaan" Order. The award ceremony will take place tomorrow at the State Palace on "Mongolian Pride Day." Just now, the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon, has arrived in Mongolia. He was welcomed by E. Odbayar, the Foreign Policy Advisor to the President of Mongolia.

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Mayor of Ulaanbaatar Receives KOICA Resident Representative

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Governor of the Capital City and Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, K. Nyambaatar, received a delegation headed by Ju Heinnan, the resident representative of the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), today. During the meeting, the parties exchanged views on projects being implemented in Ulaanbaatar under the framework of cooperative efforts and discussed programs planned for future collaboration. At the beginning of the meeting, Mayor K. Nyambaatar remarked, “We are planning to implement projects to reduce congestion and decentralize Ulaanbaatar by stages, using budgetary and international organization funding, and the principle of public-private partnerships. In this context, we propose to jointly implement a project to enhance the capacity of civil servants to improve the quality and accessibility of urban planning, infrastructure, and public services. We are also pleased to highlight the approval of the 'School zone' project proposal submitted to KOICA, which aims to establish school zones in Ulaanbaatar and strengthen road traffic safety capabilities.” Ju Heinnan, the resident representative of KOICA, expressed willingness to fully support and collaborate in strengthening the bilateral cooperation. They also conveyed their readiness to cooperate in capacitating traffic police officers.

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Ban Ki-moon Arrives in Mongolia to Receive the 'Chinggis Khaan' Order

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: news.mn

In commemoration of the 862nd anniversary of the birth of the Great Emperor Chinggis Khaan and 'Mongolian Pride Day', Ban Ki-moon, the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations, is to be awarded the highest state honor of Mongolia, the First Class 'Chinggis Khaan' Order. Ban Ki-moon arrived in Mongolia today and was welcomed by the President's Foreign Policy Advisor, E. Odbayar. President Khurelsukh will present the First Class 'Chinggis Khaan' Order at the State Palace on the birthday of Chinggis Khaan, 'Mongolian Pride Day', which is November 2, 2024. Ban Ki-moon, serving as South Korea's Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade from 2004 to 2006, facilitated President Roh Moo-hyun's state visit to Mongolia in 2006. He laid the foundation for the deepening of relations and cooperation between Mongolia and South Korea to the level of a 'Strategic Partnership', significantly contributing to the enhancement of their cooperative relationship. Additionally, during his tenure as the UN Secretary-General, he made an official visit to Mongolia from July 26 to 28, 2009, for the first time. This visit elevated the cooperation between Mongolia and the United Nations to a new level, demonstrating to the world that the UN is a guarantee of Mongolia's independence, security, and prosperity, and making a valuable contribution to the development of political, economic, and humanitarian relations. According to the Regulations on the Nomination and Awarding of the "Chinggis Khaan" Order, it is stated that the award can be given to foreign state and social figures or citizens who have made a substantial contribution to the unity and prosperity of nations, the peace of humanity, and the development of relations and cooperation established by Mongolia with other countries, as well as promoting the reputation of Mongolia abroad and making a tangible contribution to the country's economic, social, and intellectual development.

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Infrastructure

Budget: Roads Connecting Provincial Centers and Border Ports to be Prioritized in the First Phase

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Next year, our country plans to make the greatest investment in infrastructure sectors such as roads, transportation, and energy. The government announced that these investments will be allocated regionally and construction will continue. In terms of sectors, the largest allocation of 1.4 trillion MNT is planned for the road and transportation sector. The minister informed that this fund will be utilized to connect provincial centers to each other and to border ports in the first phase, as well as to build roads to tourist areas. Additionally, the majority of the 1.4 trillion MNT will be spent on projects already started. The Minister of Roads and Transport, B. Delgersaikhan, further stated that the initial funds for the zoning roads connecting some provincial centers are being included in the budget. By linking the auto roads in a circuit, regional development will become a reality. These roads will be economically beneficial, he said, prioritizing roads leading to border ports in the western region. For example, funds for roads aimed at increasing tourism and border cargo turnover towards the Tsagaannuur and Artsai border ports are being included in next year's budget. However, strategic major roads will not be financed by the state budget to avoid fiscal pressure. They will be financed through foreign investment, concessional loans and aid from the World Bank and ADB, as well as through public-private partnerships. Major enterprises will be exempt from the 1% tax they contribute to social sectors, it is noted. Except for roads partially built, no more road issues will be included in the budget, it stated.

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The Baganuur and Shivee-Ovoo Mines Face Winter Without Safety Reserves

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The continuous operation and safety of Mongolia's electricity and heat needs are fundamentally ensured by energy coal mines. The Baganuur and Shivee-Ovoo mines extract coal for energy purposes, operating 24 hours a day to supply coal, the main feed for plants. These plants, in turn, form a chain supplying households and offices with electricity and heat. What is the current situation at these mines? In a previous report, there was a focus on the power plants that are the foundation of urban survival, operating at a loss, with outdated and obsolete equipment that could stop at any time. This report brings the public the current status of the two coal mines driving these plants. D. Tuvshinjargal, Executive Director of Baganuur JSC, states that Baganuur miners are working under harsh conditions where accidents could occur at any time. Baganuur JSC supplies energy coal from Zamyn-Uud to Selenge’s Altanbulag, covering the central energy grid and supplying coal to 112 soums and settlements across Mongolia. This strategic mine is vital to the country's reliable energy operation, providing 100% of coal to DCS-2, DCS-3, Darkhan, Erdenet, Amgalan, Nalaikh power plants, provincial centers, military units, the Sharhad Hospital, the International Children's Friendship Center, Chinggis Khaan International Airport, and 50% of DCS-4's fuel. Entering its 46th winter, responsible for enduring the central region's winter, this mine is today extracting 5 million tons with human resources and capabilities from a time when 2.7 million tons were extracted in 2003. Tuvshinjargal emphasized their ability to conserve and mobilize resources despite criticisms of state-owned companies being wasteful. Mining depth is increasing; currently, at 137 meters deep, a large amount of stripping, drilling, blasting, and drainage is required to extract 5 million tons of coal. Since the establishment of DCS-4 in Ulaanbaatar in 1984, over 40 years, large museums, theaters, sports palaces, and residential complexes have been built above ground. However, without significant expansion of the vital energy infrastructure, the only new source is the 150 MW power plant of Booroljuut established last October. Labor safety standards are deteriorating, pushing miners into accident-prone areas. It is harsh, but true, that inadequate salary and safety conditions make retaining skilled workers difficult. In 2024, 100 workers have left Baganuur mine. Approximately 70% of employees are under 45, and 330 are under 30. Older, middle-aged workers from socialism felt pride in "guarding the nation's hearth," but today’s youth focus on "what are my employment contract and salary?" suggesting they are ready to leave. Baganuur operates safely under divine grace and skilled miners' strength, yet under conditions where an accident could happen. The Baganuur mine operates at a 12,000 MNT loss per ton, extracting at 55,700 MNT and selling to plants for 43,000 MNT. The mine loads 223 wagons daily, losing 635,000 MNT per wagon, resulting in a daily loss of 132 million, about 4 billion per month, and 23.6 billion in half a year. In 34 years after transitioning to a market economy, the unchanged sector is energy, including these coal mines. The dream is to escape a devil's circle, where mines must sell at a loss due to plant losses, aligning energy service tariffs with actual costs. As of October 29, Baganuur owes 10 billion and Shivee-Ovoo 11 billion tugriks from plants. Meanwhile, Baganuur has a debt of 260 million MNT. Despite operating at losses, they provide around 360 billion MNT annually in relief to the country, with Baganuur covering 99.4% of the capital's industrial and service water costs. The state imposes coal price losses on one hand, yet issues direct tax acts on the other. Baganuur and Shivee-Ovoo companies bear the country’s energy burden without subsidies, receiving no tax or social insurance relief. Yet, taxes are collected like any other profitable mines. The Tax Authority imposed a 10.8 billion tugrik act. Despite such circumstances, the upcoming winter poses a tough challenge for these coal suppliers and plants. Preparations for winter are at 88%, but financial constraints delayed planned tasks. Earthworks for coal extraction should have been completed but were not. In November 2024, Baganuur plans to extract 510,000 tons of coal with no reserves left. December’s forecast is 512,000 tons, also without reserves. The greatest danger is the severe condition expected in January, February, and March. Baganuur enters the new year with difficulties, having only an 85,000 ton reserve, contrasting with 480-500 thousand ton reserves in previous years. Plants' annual demands shape the business plan, but additional demands arise each new year. This unpredictable demand deeply challenges the mines due to growing energy consumption. Ts. Enkhtuvshin, Executive Director of Shivee-Ovoo JSC, notes that their situation mirrors that of Baganuur. Shivee-Ovoo JSC, operating in Govisumber, was established in 1990 with 90% state ownership. An initial mine built by Mongolian engineers during the market transition, it became strategic in 2007. Preparing for the 2024-2025 winter, Shivee-Ovoo accepted a 2.4 million ton coal order, supplying 310,000 tons in addition to orders to central energy plants. They are set to supply 2.7 million tons next year, facing equipment and economic shortfalls that prevent reserve development. The mines are under "emergency blinkers," directly loading coal onto wagons. 40% of equipment is beyond service life, with 183.6 billion in debt and 11.1 billion MNT receivables. From 1998-2010, 82.2 billion MNT was invested, while later equipment renewals funded by credit shaped their debt today. Their losses were 18.9 billion in 2022, 11 billion in 2023, and projected to reach 15 billion in 2024. The Energy Regulatory Commission temporarily approved coal prices effective by November 2024. The 2025 plan estimates Shivee-Ovoo's first profit of 16 million MNT. Meanwhile, their coal's price rose from 38,990 MNT per ton, keeping losses ongoing until September 2024. Selling coal at actual cost, rather than regulated cheaper prices, could financially improve these mines, allowing equipment updates and competitive miner salaries. The global standard for energy coal stands at 40 dollars, while the regulatory agency's temporary price is 15 dollars, pushing Baganuur and Shivee-Ovoo under unending loss obligations. Operational shortcomings concern mines at a critical point of energy sector safety. It is crucial for these sites to sell extracted coal to plants at real cost, and to begin selling energy produced at plants to consumers at real cost prices, to free the energy sector from the loss loop.

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Contract Signed for Developing the Feasibility Study of the "Kherlen Toono" Project

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: news.mn

The Government of Mongolia has included the implementation of 14 mega projects aimed at expanding the economy in its 2024-2028 action plan. As part of this work, "Erdenes Oyu Tolgoi" LLC is responsible for developing the technical and economic feasibility study for the "Kherlen Toono" project, which involves building a multi-purpose water complex on the Kherlen River. An open tender for selecting the organization to prepare this feasibility study was announced in July of this year, and "Monhydroconstruction" LLC was selected as the winner. Today, Executive Director of "Erdenes Oyu Tolgoi" LLC E. Gankhuu and Director of "Monhydroconstruction" LLC B. Oyunbileg signed the contract to provide services. The financing for preparing the feasibility study of this project will be covered by "Oyu Tolgoi" LLC, and the contractor company plans to complete the study within 1.7 years. The project aims to regulate the flow by constructing a large artificial lake with a dam on the Kherlen River, accumulating and preserving surface water for proper use. This project has significant economic importance as it will cover the eastern part of Mongolia's Eastern region and the southern Gobi region, most of which are part of arid natural zones. Specifically, the project involves the territories of 3 sums (districts) in Khentii aimag, 2 sums in Tuv aimag, 3 sums in Govisumber aimag, 8 sums in Dornogovi aimag, and 3 sums in Umnugovi aimag. Establishing a reservoir on the Kherlen River to collect water, regulate its flow, and supply water through pipelines to newly established towns, people, livestock, and agriculture in the Gobi region will provide opportunities to address multiple issues simultaneously. Furthermore, it will contribute to the "Billion Trees" national movement, support environmental restoration and protection, and ensure the water needs of newly discovered large mineral deposits in the Gobi region in the southern part of Mongolia, which hold strategic importance. Notably, Oyu Tolgoi and Tavan Tolgoi mining and processing plants are already in operation, with plans for new phases, including the Tavan Tolgoi power plant, oil refinery, copper smelter, coke, and steel plants, among other major projects. Therefore, the Kherlen Toono project will provide the possibility to meet the growing water demands in the region in an environmentally friendly manner.

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Environment

Conducting Training to Protect Cultural Heritage from Climate Change

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The National Center for Cultural Heritage, in collaboration with UNESCO's Northeast Asia Office, is organizing a training titled 'Enhancing Knowledge and Understanding for Studying and Protecting Cultural Heritage Affected by Climate Change and Its Impact.' The training will be held from October 28 to November 1, 2024, at the "Khustai National Park." The aim of the training is to protect tangible and intangible cultural heritage from the effects of climate change, estimate risks, strengthen adaptation mechanisms and capacities, and plan policy strategies for response. It focuses on expanding intersectoral cooperation and building the capacity of officials. The training features instructors who are experts and coordinators of cultural and natural heritage from UNESCO. This training is unique in that it provides a methodology for studying the impact of climate change and related disasters on Mongolia's harsh climate conditions—on historical and cultural monuments that exist in open fields, on nomadic culture and traditional life that directly depend on nature and weather, and on both tangible and intangible cultural heritage. It aims to highlight vulnerabilities and risks, and to plan response measures effectively.

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How Air Pollution Affects Our Lives

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

How does air pollution affect our lives? How would children answer this question? To show the public their interpretations, the National Museum of Mongolia has announced a competition. Specifically, the museum is organizing an art contest titled "Air Pollution and My Life" for students from 1st to 9th grade in general education schools. The museum will accept students' creations until the 10th of this month. Children can send their works via the email address nationalmuseumofmongolia.com, or they can deliver them in person to the museum's premises.

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The Number of Livestock Has Tripled in the Last 30 Years, Overburdening Pastures

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At the meeting of the Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture of the State Great Hural on October 24, Minister S. Odontuya presented a report on the activities of the ministry concerning environmental and climate change issues. Over the past 80 years, the average annual temperature has increased by 2.4 degrees, with a slight increase in winter precipitation, whereas summer precipitation has decreased in some regions. Researchers have found that the extent of permanent snow and glaciers has decreased by 29.9%, and permafrost is thawing. According to a desertification assessment conducted in 2020, 76.9 percent of Mongolia's territory, covering about 120.3 million hectares, has been affected by desertification to some degree. Of this, 23 percent or about 30 million hectares is strongly or very strongly affected by desertification. In the last 30 years, the number of livestock has tripled, overburdening the pastures, which has become one of the main causes of desertification. Furthermore, the intensive development of mining and the consequent increase in land degradation have also contributed to this issue. Minister Odontuya emphasized that 88 percent of the soil samples taken from 360 sites in a study of soil contamination and eco-geochemistry in Ulaanbaatar were found to contain bacteria and mold. In 2023, Ulaanbaatar had 697,626 vehicles, an 8.2 percent increase from the previous year. During the cold season, the average concentration of pollutants in Ulaanbaatar's air in January was compared to the previous year's figures, with PM10 particles being 5 percent lower, sulfur dioxide 10 percent lower, but PM2.5 particles 4 percent higher, and nitrogen dioxide 11 percent higher. As the country's economy grows, urbanization and population concentration increase, and consumption rises, the composition of waste changes and its volume has reached 2.2 million tons per year. Last year, 63.7 percent of Municipal Solid Waste consisted of household waste, while 36.3 percent came from businesses, roads, and other areas. The amount of hazardous waste increased by 281 percent to 1,089.4 thousand tons in 2023. According to the national network for hydrometeorological and environmental monitoring in Mongolia, as of last year, there were 318 meteorological observation stations, four upper atmospheric stations, nine dust storm stations, two satellite data receiving stations, one Doppler radar station, 155 hydrological observation stations, 22 environmental monitoring laboratories, 36 air quality monitoring stations, one acid precipitation observation station, and 184 water quality monitoring points, and 1550 soil quality monitoring points undergoing assessments. In her report, Minister Odontuya highlighted the necessity of increasing scientific research outcomes, implementing science-based policies to mitigate and adapt to climate change, expanding the national network of meteorological and environmental monitoring, introducing modern technology and automation, and improving the professional skills, stability, and remuneration of staff. The "30 by 30" initiative, which aims to protect 30 percent of the world's land and sea areas by 2030, has been implemented in Mongolia since 1992. In line with international trends, the expansion of the network of Special Protected Areas and improving protection management are being planned. The draft of the revised Law on Special Protected Areas, which plans to gradually increase entrance fees and allocate a percentage of natural resource usage fees to environmental protection and rehabilitation, will be submitted to the State Great Hural for consideration. The draft also suggests defining the legal framework allowing NGOs to manage conservation functions under contract. Mongolia’s total annual water resources average 564.8 cubic kilometers, with over 90 percent being surface water and about 1.91 percent groundwater. Last year, 679.1 million cubic meters of water were used, with over half supplied by groundwater. The long-term water usage forecast predicts a three to fourfold increase in water demand by 2030. Minister Odontuya also noted the need for systematic and consistent national assessments of animal resources, establishing a sound management plan, controlling hunting, and monitoring animal population trends annually. As of the first half of this year, 50.6 million trees have been planted and are being properly maintained and protected. In line with the autumn tree planting campaign, plans are to plant the 60 millionth tree. By the end of the period from 2021 to 2024, a total of 120 million trees are planned to be planted, with the current completion rate at 42.4 percent.

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Innovation

What Should Your Organization Consider When Undergoing Digital Transformation?

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The "Digital Enterprise" event, which explained how to solve the problems faced by organizations using information technology and shared the experiences of other organizations, was successfully held. The event, organized for the sixth time by "Mobinet" LLC, featured presentations by professional experts on information security and cloud technology today. "Mobinet" LLC has introduced security services based on cloud technology, which offers many advantages. For instance, if every company were to have its own server room, it would require installing ventilation systems, providing reliable power sources and backup systems, and significant expenses for refurbishment. On the other hand, one of the advantages of "cloud" services is that multiple companies can jointly use a server hosted by one company. This eliminates the need for each organization to acquire a separate server, allocate space for it, and hire maintenance engineers, programmers, and systems administrators. Whereas server orders may take several months, cloud technology provides faster resolutions. Organizations can independently decide whether to expand or reduce according to their usage and simplify payment by paying based on usage. By using global cloud technology services, all possibilities can be accessed. "Mobinet" LLC aims to keep pace with the world together with its customers in this era of ever-developing technology, researching and offering new solutions, according to Ts. Idermunkh, CEO of the company. Ts. Idermunkh noted, "This event is being held under the slogan 'Cloud Technology in Your Usage.' Communication agencies that collaborate with our company are also introducing cloud technology. Two years ago, Mobinet successfully introduced the 'Azure Stack Hub' service. Currently, we are ready to introduce comprehensive cloud services that serve as a connection service independent of the internet, linking to multiple countries. This year also marks the 15th anniversary of the founding of Mobinet LLC. In addition to cloud technology, we implemented the project to introduce Mongolia's largest internal network. The VOO service system has also been updated, making it extremely easy to use with the help of the latest technology. The devices have also been upgraded, offering many advantages such as improved sound and picture quality and direct access to Netflix and Amazon Prime from the controller." G. Jigdolma, representative of Fortinet in Mongolia, noted, "Our company, based in the USA, produces information security hardware and software. We have been offering our software products to organizations in the Mongolian market for 12 years. In recent years, targeted attacks on information security have increased. We are now in our third year since opening our Mongolian branch. There are approximately 250 small and medium enterprises and major companies that use our products, not counting duplicates. This event provides information on how to ensure information security when organizations transition to cloud technologies. The development of an organization is defined by digital transformation. Consequently, ensuring information security is crucial. Recently, there have been increasing targeted attacks on organizations' information security. Therefore, it is essential for organizations to focus on their information security." G. Munkhbat, representative of Huawei's digital business, noted, "Huawei has been collaborating with Mobicom Group since 2016. We initially worked together to introduce 4G networks in Mongolia. We have also cooperated on introducing related communication systems and equipment. Additionally, Mobinet handles the sale of Huawei's top products. In 2018, we established the highest standard data center in Mongolia. This year, we plan to introduce the fastest and most advanced cloud service equipment in Mongolia. Currently, some technologies used in Mongolia, such as internet networks, banking applications, and servers, experience outages during power failures. However, the equipment we intend to introduce is highly advantageous as it will operate under any condition."

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The Top 30 Participants of the Comprehensive Business Management Training Receive Their Certificates

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Khan Bank has consistently supported entrepreneurs by implementing comprehensive training programs and initiatives that serve as a catalyst for growth and development. In this regard, Khan Bank's Small and Medium Business Academy, in collaboration with Sodura Consulting, successfully organized the "Comprehensive Business Management Training" program to train capable leaders for the business environment in two phases. The first level of the program commenced in March 2024 and ran online for about two months, involving over 100 entrepreneurs. Participants applied the academic knowledge gained to analyze their business operations, identify strengths and weaknesses, and develop plans to address challenges. Executives from these enterprises enhanced their knowledge and skills in five key areas necessary for comprehensive and systematic business management: business strategy, human resources, finance, operations, and sales. Out of the 100 participants who successfully completed the first level of training, 30 outstanding executives were selected for the second level. They honed their leadership skills, learned how to form high-performing teams, and improve team performance. Today, they received their certificates. E. Nomundari, Executive Director of "Person" Women's Hospital, a participant in the program, expressed: "Our hospital has been operating in the fields of gynecology, reproductive health, and cosmetics for 14 years. Reflecting on the training, in the first level, we diagnosed our business and planned development, while in the next level, we improved our leadership skills and gained deep knowledge on forming and managing high-performing teams. We've learned to identify critical stages of our team, focus on key business aspects, and define our strategy. We have also set goals for 2025. I am confident that we will elevate our organization's development to the next level. We are very grateful to Khan Bank and the Sodura Consulting team for organizing this training." Ariunbolor, Executive Director of "AMDE" LLC, shared: "Our company has been consistently operating in the production of traditional Mongolian bread, pastries, and baked goods for 17 years, expanding in collaboration with Khan Bank. I am delighted to have studied with over 100 executives in the first level of this program, advanced to the next stage, learned a lot, and completed my studies today. Through the training, I gained extensive knowledge on diagnosing, analyzing, and planning our business and forming a high-performing team. For example, the 4DX methodology from the second phase provided real insight into enhancing team performance and working with motivation. I am now content to implement these methods in our production activities and improve employee evaluations. Additionally, I am pleased to have the opportunity to participate in the selection for the next phase's consulting service with a scholarship." This program is characterized by its demand for active participation from learners. It is a result-oriented, hybrid training combining classroom and online learning, systematically equipping participants with methods and techniques to improve business and human resource management, team productivity, and performance management, which can be directly applied to their businesses. Another highlight of the program is the opportunity to interact with peers at the same business level, exchange experiences, develop long-term friendships and partnerships, and grow together. Since 2021, this "Comprehensive Business Management Training" program has empowered over 500 entrepreneurs. We wish this year's successful executive participants continued business success! Success is abundant – Khan Bank

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Health

Collaboration with the USA under the "One Health" Concept

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

On October 28th, Health Minister T. Munkhsaikhan received officials including Ryan Washburn, the head of the Manila office of the United States Agency for International Development.
During the meeting, Mr. Washburn introduced a new project that the United States Agency for International Development is preparing to implement in Mongolia under the "One Health" concept and exchanged views on cooperation in the health sector.
Minister T. Munkhsaikhan expressed his gratitude for the meeting aimed at identifying future priorities for cooperation after the establishment of the new government of Mongolia. He also highlighted the significant investment made by the U.S. government in strengthening the infrastructure of Mongolia's health sector and improving the response capabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, noting that this support was crucial in overcoming the pandemic with relatively minimal damage. He expressed his gratitude on behalf of the health sector and the Government of Mongolia.
He further expressed interest in intensifying cooperation with the United States Agency for International Development in the health sector and in implementing new projects and programs, exchanging views on certain specific issues.
Mr. Ryan Washburn noted the important role played by the dedication, close cooperation, and information exchange of Mongolian health sector workers during the pandemic and said that they will seek to expand cooperation in not only the "One Health" but also other areas.

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Doctors Accused of Selling Deceased Patient Information to Funeral Companies Will Stand Trial Today

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: isee.mn

Doctors from the Emergency Medical Center, also known as 103, and its former director S. Ariunbold have been found to have "sold" information and addresses of deceased individuals to a funeral company in exchange for monetary rewards or bribes, according to investigative operations. Subsequently, the Prosecutor's Office filed charges against executives and doctors of the City Emergency Response Center, along with a total of 14 officials from the Rapid Response Center, and transferred the case to court. The trial related to the above case is scheduled to take place today in the Sukhbaatar District Criminal Court. To clarify the case, executives and doctors from the City Emergency Response Center and the Rapid Command Center would provide the addresses of clients who passed away at home or whose cause of death was clear enough to not warrant police investigation to a funeral company, thereby giving illegal advantage to private companies to transport the body. It was revealed during the investigation that they received bribes amounting to 100 million tugriks for their illegal actions.

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Doctors at the Musculoskeletal Center Introduce Cartilage Transfer Technology

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: isee.mn

The doctors at the National Center for Trauma and Orthopedics have performed surgery for the first time where cartilage on the joint surface is transferred and implanted in the tibial plateau of the femur in one moment. Since 2020, the department has started performing joint surface cartilage transfer surgery, and now they are refining the treatment method and introducing new technology into medical services. This newly introduced surgical treatment is significant because it postpones the need for artificial joint surgery by 5-10 years. It involves removing worn-out or necrotic cartilage (OA grades II-IV) and replacing it using a trephine, which scrapes the joint surface cartilage and mixes it with stem cells to fill the joint surface. The surgical team includes specialists from the Adult Surgery Department at the National Center for Trauma and Orthopedics, such as State Honored Doctor Dr. Sühbat, Surgeon Dr. B. Orgil, anesthesiologist and State Honored Doctor Dr. J. Tumen-Ulzii, anesthesiology nurse P. Khulan, and surgical nurses Ö. Oyunchimeg and G. Baasanjargal.

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144,871 Individuals Vaccinated to Prevent Influenza and Influenza-like Illnesses

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Ulaanbaatar, more than 130,000 citizens have received outpatient care across the capital. Of these, 4.7% were treated for influenza and influenza-like illnesses. This is a 0.3% decrease compared to last week and a 0.4% decrease compared to the same period last year. Notably, there has been no outbreak of influenza A and B viruses among the patients. However, as the cold season begins, there is a tendency for illnesses to increase. We spoke with the head of the Ulaanbaatar Health Department, P. Erhembulgan, regarding the intensification of preventive measures. He stated, "This year, the immunization against influenza started over a month earlier than last year. This is expected to reduce the number of children hospitalized for treatment. Currently, over 80% of the target groups have been vaccinated against influenza. As flu cases increase, the number of children seeking medical attention and hospitalization tends to rise. In response, more than 800 beds have been prepared in medical facilities under the NEMA’s direction to accommodate children with respiratory illnesses, with the capacity increased to over 1,300 beds. In kindergartens and schools, hygiene inspectors, together with officials from other relevant agencies, are conducting planned inspections and providing specific recommendations on hygiene and food production. In accordance with the city mayor’s directive, comprehensive measures to prevent influenza are being implemented. This includes organizing training for kindergarten and school teachers on preventing influenza and influenza-like illnesses among children." Vaccination is a specific method of preventing influenza and similar illnesses, while individuals can also use hygiene practices to protect themselves at home. For example, it is recommended that young children are not taken to crowded places, masks are used, hands are washed regularly, rooms are ventilated, and wet cleaning is done frequently. Follow @montsame.mn

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A New Surgical Technology for Cartilage Transplant Introduced at the Traumatology and Orthopedic Center

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Doctors from the Adult Surgery Department at the National Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics have conducted cartilage surface transplantation surgery on the femoral condyle and tibial plateau for the first time. Since 2020, the department has been performing cartilage surface transplantation surgeries, and now, they are refining the treatment method and integrating it comprehensively to introduce this new technology into medical services. This newly introduced surgical treatment addresses cartilage wear (OA grade II-IV) and necrotic areas by using thrombinator technology, which scrapes cartilage from the joint surface, mixes it with stem cells, and repairs the joint surface. This approach allows for postponing artificial joint replacement surgery by 5 to 10 years, which is significantly beneficial. The surgical team comprises doctors from the Adult Surgery Department at the National Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics, including specialists from the sector council under the Ministry of Health: State Honored Doctor S. Sukhbat, senior surgeon B. Orgil, anesthesiologist and State Honored Doctor J. Tumen-Ulzey, anesthesiology nurse P. Khulan, and surgical nurses O. Oyunchimeg and G. Baasanjargal. The surgery on the femoral condyle and tibial plateau is a pioneering effort by the department, which has been conducting cartilage surface transplantation operations since 2020. It is now being implemented more efficiently through a comprehensive approach, introducing new technology into healthcare services. This newly implemented surgical treatment effectively addresses cartilage degeneration (OA grade II-IV) and necrotic sites by using thrombinator technology, which scrapes the cartilage from the joint surface, mixes it with stem cells, and repairs the joint surface, delaying the need for artificial joint replacement surgery by 5 to 10 years—a crucial advancement. The surgical team includes doctors from the Adult Surgery Department at the National Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics, consulting experts from the Ministry of Health: State Honored Doctor S. Sukhbat, senior surgeon B. Orgil, anesthesiologist and State Honored Doctor J. Tumen-Ulzey, anesthesiology nurse P. Khulan, and surgical nurses O. Oyunchimeg and G. Baasanjargal.

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Sports

The Mongolian Team Successfully Participated in the ARCCUP 2024 Welding International Skills Competition Held in China

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Mongolian team successfully participated in the ARCCUP 2024 Welding International Skills Competition held in China. In our category, we won 3 gold medals and were awarded the championship Golden Cup in the overall results. Supporting organizations: - Khasu-Dayan LLC - Mongolian Materials Science and Welding Society - ZM Engineering LLC - German Mongolian Institute for Vocational Education - Mongolian Materials Science and Welding Society Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

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DOTA2 Tournament with $100,000 Prize Pool to be Held in Ulaanbaatar on the 4th of This Month

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The city mayor announced that the "MESA Invitational Fall 2024" DOTA2 tournament, with a prize pool of 100,000 USD, will be organized in Ulaanbaatar on the 4th of this month in collaboration with the Mongolian e-Sports Association. According to sources, a new e-sports section has been established on the grounds of the Songinokhairkhan district, at the "Innovation Development Center" located in Bayankhoshuu, and preparations are underway. It is planned to host an international A-grade e-sports tournament with a prize pool of one million USD annually in the capital city from the year 2027. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether fully or partially.

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Arts

Special Project: Mongolia Pavilion “Per Aspera Ad Astra” - Curator: O.Oyuntuya

Published: 2024-11-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

NordArt 2024 Special Project: Mongolia "Per Aspera Ad Astra" Pavilion Brief Introduction - Curator O. Oyuntuya

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Environment

Innovation

Health

Sports

Arts

Politics

D.Enkhtuvshin: I Do Not Support Parties Violating Their Promises with a Bloated Budget Proposal

TODAY: Legal Forum on Media to be Held

News Brief: Information on the Legal Regulation of Educational Relations

There is a lack of detailed understanding and regulation of media law

Economy

Kazakhstan Begins Uranium Mining in Mongolia

How the Electricity and Heating Tariffs Will Be Revised Will Be Announced Today

Government with a debt of 29 trillion aims to issue securities worth 4 trillion

Measuring the Shadow Economy to Establish a Fair Tax System

The Trade and Development Bank Starts Strategic Cooperation with the French State-Owned Investment Bank

In 2025, Mongolia Will Lead Its Region in Economic Growth

Discount on Nighttime Electricity Tariff Starts Today

Khan Bank Begins Cooperation with France's BPIFrance Bank

Minister of Economy and Development L. Gantomor Meets with Private Sector Representatives

Criticism Over Reduced Allocation to the Future Heritage Fund

PHOTO: 'We do not support raising electricity and heating prices by burdening citizens with energy sector reforms'

SENDLY JSC to Collaborate with Panda Remit for International Money Transfers

SESSION: Proposal by Minister Ch. Nomin to distribute vouchers worth 18.3 billion MNT approved

Discussion of the 2025 State Budget Framework Statement and the 2026-2027 Budget Projection

If a proposal to reduce the budget by 5.3 trillion is not brought, it will not be supported

Households using up to 150 kWh will pay an additional 8,000-20,000 MNT per month

Exhibition Results in 242 Collaboration Agreements for 2025

Retail Meat Prices Range from 9500 to 16000 Tugrik

Meat Prices

Diplomacy

The U.S. is Ready to Assist in Mongolia's Energy Transition, Says Ambassador Richard L. Buangan

99 Countries Issued E-Visa by Mongolia

Some Border Crossings to Temporarily Close

The US and China are 'seriously' discussing the issue of North Korean troops sent to Russia

Cooperate with the World Bank to Prevent Disasters

Operational and Temporary Closure Days of Border Points in November

Border Checkpoints to Close on November 2 and 26

Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon Arrives in Mongolia to Receive the 'Chinggis Khaan' Order Tomorrow

Mayor of Ulaanbaatar Receives KOICA Resident Representative

Ban Ki-moon Arrives in Mongolia to Receive the 'Chinggis Khaan' Order

Infrastructure

Budget: Roads Connecting Provincial Centers and Border Ports to be Prioritized in the First Phase

The Baganuur and Shivee-Ovoo Mines Face Winter Without Safety Reserves

Contract Signed for Developing the Feasibility Study of the "Kherlen Toono" Project

Environment

Conducting Training to Protect Cultural Heritage from Climate Change

How Air Pollution Affects Our Lives

The Number of Livestock Has Tripled in the Last 30 Years, Overburdening Pastures

Innovation

What Should Your Organization Consider When Undergoing Digital Transformation?

The Top 30 Participants of the Comprehensive Business Management Training Receive Their Certificates

Health

Collaboration with the USA under the "One Health" Concept

Doctors Accused of Selling Deceased Patient Information to Funeral Companies Will Stand Trial Today

Doctors at the Musculoskeletal Center Introduce Cartilage Transfer Technology

144,871 Individuals Vaccinated to Prevent Influenza and Influenza-like Illnesses

A New Surgical Technology for Cartilage Transplant Introduced at the Traumatology and Orthopedic Center

Sports

The Mongolian Team Successfully Participated in the ARCCUP 2024 Welding International Skills Competition Held in China

DOTA2 Tournament with $100,000 Prize Pool to be Held in Ulaanbaatar on the 4th of This Month

Arts

Special Project: Mongolia Pavilion “Per Aspera Ad Astra” - Curator: O.Oyuntuya

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