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Mongolia News Summary for March 24, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for March 24, 2025
The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

Overview: The Parliament Session Opens and 66 Cases of Measles Confirmed

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: news.mn

The News Agency is providing a summary of the significant events that occurred in the past week. D. Amarbayasgalan, the Speaker of the Parliament, delivered a speech at the opening of the spring session of the Parliament. Dear citizens, Prime Minister of Mongolia, Esteemed Members of the State Great Khural, Honored guests, As the Mongolian people have made it through the winter and welcomed the spring, the autumn session break has occurred. During this time, Members of Parliament have met with citizens and their constituents, familiarized themselves with the real situation regarding the enforcement of laws, organized discussions with working groups, and studied experiences. I wish that in this chamber, where representation has expanded to 126 members, the voices of citizens are regularly heard more broadly through you, the members. There is a significant difference between making decisions based on what can be seen from an office window and understanding the real conditions to find solutions. Also, today's life and development in Mongolia should not be measured by online social networks used by a few to push their hidden agendas under the guise of many. During the session break, members of parliament have directly engaged with citizens, familiarized themselves with organizational conditions on site, and delved into the issues, sharing thoughts and opinions. This will undoubtedly impact the productive and constructive discussions on draft legislation during this spring session. During the break, I worked alongside Members of Parliament in the provinces of the Khanga, western, central, eastern, and Gobi regions, meeting with over 25,000 people, including herders, cooperatives, business people, civil servants, lawyers, and representatives of high school students. Citizens are not asking for things beyond the range of our powers; rather, they are reminding us to act as a parliament should. People express a need for jobs and income, conditions for their children in schools and kindergartens, access to healthcare, and infrastructure development, touching on vital necessities. This means the laws we pass should aim to improve the quality of life for citizens. There should be no difference in quality of life between cities and rural areas. Joint urban and rural development is the foundation of social equity, safety, and stability. However, access to health, education, trade, infrastructure, business opportunities, and conditions remain unequal. Therefore, this issue should be prioritized in legal and budgetary policies. There is potential for herders and local business owners to live prosperously through the fruits of their labor. However, investment and low-cost financial sources are limited. In such circumstances, rural entrepreneurs should be supported in every possible way at all levels. Small-scale and cooperative production initiated by citizens and herders needs support to penetrate markets nationwide and internationally, where light industry and technology parks play a vital role. Twenty-three years ago, the State Great Khural approved the basic direction for establishing and developing industrial and technology parks, deciding on establishing ten parks. Unfortunately, it has not materialized to date. Therefore, the Standing Committee on Industrial Policy should focus on the real materialization of light and heavy industrial parks within the framework of Mongolia's regional development concept, maintaining constant oversight on the implementation of related parliamentary resolutions. Another focus, alongside production and business, should be equal and accessible education. When reviewing the enforcement of education laws and meeting high school students in aimags and soums, the words of the children were sincere and deeply felt. Meeting with thousands of students, it was impressive to see children who represent our future filled with enthusiasm for learning and knowing. However, we have much work to do for them. There is a shortage of professional teachers, poor organization of e-learning, low internet speed, limited library capacity, and cold school environments, which are issues for you and us to resolve. In the capital and urban areas, the rights of citizens to live in a healthy and safe environment, particularly in terms of standards, have become pressing. City infrastructure planning should be optimal and correct, aimed at creating a pleasant living environment for citizens. The implementation of infrastructure in the ger districts should coincide with resolving many accumulated issues while optimally planning access to health and education services and introducing innovations. City planning should focus on this. When resolving urgent city issues administratively, we should choose options that least infringe on human rights and freedoms as stipulated in the Constitution, as reminded by local citizens. The Cybercrime Division of the Criminal Police conducted an inspection at the workspace of Norok Agency based on allegations of "defamation and spreading false information," confiscating assets and questioning artists. Norok Agency's artist O. Ulamsaikhan stated that "they are being investigated under Criminal Code article 19.9.1 for undermining national unity." He mentioned they were not allowed to meet with their lawyer. On December 31, we had previously gone to the Cybercrime Division. The complaint came from a person who contacted the Cybercrime Division via chat, claiming that our videos caused someone to consider suicide. Additionally, there were reports of collaboration with MCS. We have collaborated with them. It's hard to find a place in Mongolia that hasn't used MCS or APU footage. Norok is a new, young team. The election was a very crucial event for us. During the election campaign period, we did not support any candidate or party; instead, we followed six ordinary individuals. In general, our film does not contain any political content aimed at anyone. In our film, we aim to show how campaigners operate in a particular district and the level of voter education. We produced the film with 80 million tugriks, over 30 million of which was raised through public donations. We have not been given a list of the items confiscated from our office. Personal items and mobile phones were seized, and some individuals were asked for their codes to access their personal information. Communication among us was restricted. I do not understand the logic of the troll team. There are more well-funded editorial offices here. Operating a troll team requires substantial structure, which is impossible with our small number of staff. Norok Agency's lawyer, Narantsetseg, stated that based on a complaint filed by a citizen, testimonies are being taken from Norok Agency artists. Inspections of workplace items and mobile phones, which were procedurally incorrect, were conducted. Furthermore, statements were taken from eight individuals from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. The Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs, O. Altangerel, provided updated information on the current issues. He stated, "In a Cabinet meeting, information was presented regarding incidents that occurred in past days related to media freedom. As a sectoral minister, I provided information on conditions surrounding past events conducted by the police. It was decided that, if necessary, reports should be given to the Parliament's Standing Committee on Legal Affairs, the Subcommittee on Human Rights, and party factions." There is public criticism that the police are acting as a "political tool." What complaint was Norok Media investigated under? Due to privacy-related issues, I cannot provide detailed information. According to reports, certain individuals investigated starting from June 2024 and September 2024 under specific provisions of the Criminal Code have been under scrutiny since then, and it is not a sudden event. Also, if there is suspicion that police are following political orders, it is necessary to determine what political interest is at the end of this operation. If the information provided by the police yesterday contains any false information, it becomes a criminal offense under the Criminal Code. Criminal proceedings are conducted according to all legal processes, and any misstep becomes a violation of the law, for which those conducting the proceedings are held criminally responsible. Thus, the information provided by the police comes with accountability. Reports surfaced from lawyers saying that the police violated the law and conducted "urgent action." Could you comment on this issue? Urgent action is conducted under the Criminal Code to collect facts and evidence in a certain situational need. The police conduct this activity by the dozens daily, and hundreds monthly. It is not a one-time activity. If a complaint saying that "someone hit my child" comes in, an investigation is launched to identify the perpetrator. No arrests have been made in this case. Arrests without delay follow the prosecutor's permission. Even though the police requested permission to arrest, no permission was granted. An official arrest was not conducted. Instead, inspections of computer equipment were conducted, and records and evidence were secured and documented. In this operation, the primary question is whether any action affected press freedom or involved any objectionable content relating to press publication. According to the explanation provided by some lawyers, any process-related violations signify criminal liability for those involved in the operation. In such cases, lawyers should file complaints. Complaints can be submitted to the Prosecutor's Office. These agencies investigate and address complaints. Please consider and listen to various positions. I respect young people speaking out to protect their rights. However, the truth is singular. When a complaint and appeal comes in, the police are obligated to take actions according to the law. If everything is legally justified, there is no wrongdoing. There is no political bias placed on law enforcement officers who operate under the law; I am ready to take responsibility if necessary. "Norok" media is being investigated under Article 19.9.1 of the Criminal Code, lawyers said. The legal entities stated that investigations are based on other provisions as well. The "Dissemination of False Information" article 13.14 of the Criminal Code is currently in force. Even if a dispute is brought before the Constitutional Court, it remains active until a final decision is reached to suspend the enforcement of the article provision. Moreover, personal information in Mongolia should be inviolable. Since my appointment to this position, I have emphasized to the police that the victim's private information should not be disclosed, which is the requirement. Currently, there are suspicions that unlawfully obtained personal information is involved in the ongoing investigation, but I do not have the right to intervene in the detailed process. My role is to monitor whether police operations violate the law and how they ensure human rights and freedoms. Journalists must explain if they publish and broadcast information relating to life and health consequences. If state secrets are disclosed and spread, the source is questioned. However, if there is no relation to national security, criminal activity, or risk, journalists maintain source confidentiality. Due to the lack of clear standards defining what constitutes journalistic professional activity in Mongolia, not a single individual has been prosecuted for obstructing journalistic professional activities, despite many incidents of intentional obstruction. The press must traverse a considerable path, where directives like "erase your recordings" are given. Therefore, media freedom legislation should address this issue, delineating laws and regulations. The police stated that "Norok" media's mobile phones were confiscated, and they asked for the codes, which they claimed they had the right to do. Is this legal? Also, were they investigated for online gambling? Due to the privacy-related issues, I am unable to provide detailed names and information. We bear accountability for the accuracy of the information provided, including dots and commas. Based on information investigated, 9.3 billion tugriks have passed transactions through six accounts related to the suspected page for online gambling. Furthermore, six accounts involve individuals under investigation for inciting others to commit suicide since September 2024. Therefore, a victim is implied. There were no false information statements given. Importantly, we are attentive to press freedom issues. Six accounts under this investigation process are being examined. If any information is false, responsibility will be taken. After thorough cross-verification, this information was communicated to the public. National Distinguished Doctor of Mongolia, P. Batchuluun, his lawyer, and specialists from the National Center for Brain Death Donor Organ Transplantation held a briefing. Team Leader for National Liver Transplant Surgery, O. Sergelen noted that organ transplantation has been developing worldwide for over 40 years. In Mongolia, it began developing about 20 years ago, and in the past decade, it has advanced significantly. However, during this development, we found that the public does not fully understand the process of cell and organ transplantation, leading to such issues. Since the first liver transplantation in 2011, the National Liver Transplant Center has transplanted livers to 306 individuals as of today. Among these, livers have been transplanted from brain-dead donors to 17 people, equating to only 5%. Living donor liver transplantations account for the rest. The Agency for Cadaveric Organ Transplantation was established in 2018; since then, more than 270 deceased individuals' families have been approached, and 31 have consented for brain-dead donors. As part of the liver transplantation team, 430 people whose liver functions have undergone irreversible changes are without living donors and are on a waiting list, hoping for a brain-dead donor. In the last three years, more than 30 individuals on the donor waiting list have passed away due to the absence of donors. Following issues related to P. Batchuluun's medical practice and cell and organ transplant department, suitable brain-dead donors have disappeared, and cadaveric organ transplantation has ceased. Dr. P. Batchuluun's health condition is also severe. His heart had completely stopped for over 10 minutes during the Donor Law discussions in 2013. After the court's decision, his heart stopped again, and a stent was placed. Doctors are human, and doctors also get ill. Dr. P. Batchuluun has significant underlying diseases. He has undergone five heart stent placements, with the latest being in February after the legal scrutiny began. Currently, his heart's function is at 33%. Surviving legal disputes with such a dire health condition is challenging. We, doctors, do not consider Dr. P. Batchuluun guilty of any crime. He has performed duties in line with regulations. Therefore, we ask for clemency for Dr. P. Batchuluun. The National Center for Communicable Diseases provided its latest briefing on respiratory infectious diseases. Head of the Infectious Diseases Division, N. Suvdmaa stated that nationwide, 66 cases of measles have been confirmed. Of these, five cases are imported, and the rest are domestic transmissions. Out of the total, 23 have recovered and been discharged from the hospital. Five contacts of the initial confirmed cases have completed the incubation period and been fully monitored. Since the initial imported and confirmed case, transmission increased from March 14th. The incubation period for the disease lasts 14-21 days. Considering the public holiday period (White Month), transmission increased after the incubation period ended. Most cases are reported in Ulaanbaatar. A suspected case from Bulgan province was tested, with one confirming positive. Additionally, cases have been confirmed in Dundgovi and Omnogovi aimags.

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"Noorog" media agency employee detained for one month

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Note: This overview does not replace the court's decision and is intended to inform the public. At the Bayanzurkh District Prosecutor’s Office, prosecutor's office oversight has raised criminal charges against suspect A.O. for using information technology to profit from organizing a gambling game with uncertain and risky outcomes, as described in Article 20.17, Section 1 of the Criminal Code, and for repeatedly organizing a gambling crime with the intent to make a profit by forming a stable, organized criminal group in collaboration with others, as described in Article 20.3, Section 1 of the Criminal Code. Furthermore, for disguising and transferring property, money, and income gained from crime to hide its illegal source, changing their true nature, source, location, method of control, owner, and property rights as organized by a criminal group, as described in Article 18.6, Section 3 of the Criminal Code. The Bayanzurkh District Prosecutor's Office has submitted a request to take preventive detention measures against the suspect under Section 14.9, Paragraph 1.3 of the Law on Criminal Procedure due to substantial evidence and information suggesting the suspect might destroy, alter, transfer, hide, lose, falsify evidence or commit other crimes. Upon reviewing the proposal, it was justified to take preventive detention measures against suspect A.O. Therefore, A.O. was ordered to be detained for a period of one month.

Warning: Media entities (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must credit their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form or in part.

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Economy

Japan and China Conduct High-Level Economic Talks

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Japan and China conducted high-level economic talks in Tokyo on Saturday. This type of meeting was the first in six years, attended by Japan's Foreign Minister Takashi Iwaya, China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi, and other senior economic and governmental officials from both countries. During the meeting, both sides agreed to develop state and private sector cooperation on reducing carbon dioxide emissions. They also reaffirmed their commitment to promote exchanges between people and other interactions during the upcoming World Expo in Osaka. Meanwhile, Japan again requested that China resume imports of Japanese seafood products as soon as possible. This follows China's suspension of such imports in August 2023, after the release of treated water from the Fukushima-1 nuclear power plant began. The International Atomic Energy Agency has stated that Japan's actions comply with international safety standards. Tokyo also called on Beijing to release Japanese citizens detained by Chinese authorities promptly and to ensure the safety of Japanese nationals living in China. According to officials, these issues have been obstacles for Japanese companies looking to operate in China. Earlier in the day, Iwaya and Wang Yi held talks. Iwaya expressed concern over the situation surrounding the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea and China's increasing military activities. Japan administers these islands and considers them an integral part of its territory. After the Saturday meeting, Iwaya told reporters that the talks were fruitful as both sides openly discussed not only cooperation but also ways to resolve pressing issues and challenges. Tokyo seems eager to continue expanding the scope of cooperation through high-level consultations, including summit meetings. Japan views a friendly and stable relationship with China as critically important for regional peace and prosperity. Japan is also exploring the possibility of reciprocal visits between the leaders of the two countries. On the same Saturday, the foreign ministers of Japan, China, and South Korea met in Tokyo and agreed to advance future-oriented cooperation and work towards holding a trilateral summit in Japan as soon as possible. As the host of this year's trilateral meeting, Japan aims to organize the summit by the end of the year.

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SELENGE: Decentralization and Increasing Economic Efficiency

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Based on Order No. A/14 by the Director of the Health Department of Selenge Province, a team tasked with evaluating trauma and orthopedic services worked in Selenge for two days as part of a collaborative effort. The Government of Mongolia, Ministry of Health, and the governor's operational program for 2024-2028 includes 21 activities and measures across three focus areas with the goal of supporting regional development, decentralization, and implementing hospital services in local areas that are currently only available in tertiary hospitals. As part of a cooperation agreement with tertiary hospitals, a team from the National Trauma and Orthopedic Research Center (NTORC) worked in Selenge on the 20th and 21st of this month. The team provided combined theoretical and practical training to doctors from the aimag and soum hospitals, clinics, communities, and villages on evaluating trauma and orthopedic services and managing emergency assistance in case of accidents. Collaborating with the NTORC allows Selenge province to expand the types of health services available locally, reducing centralization and increasing economic efficiency. Furthermore, it is expected to reduce complications and mortality following trauma, extend the quality of life for patients, and enhance intersectoral cooperation, fostering positive outcomes. Moving forward, the Provincial Health Department plans to implement cooperation agreements with major national health institutions such as the National Center for Health Development, National Cancer Center, National Pathology Center, National Center for Maternal and Child Health, and the National University of Medical Sciences, to improve the quality and accessibility of health services. While conducting the training, the team also met with the management of the Provincial Health Department and Provincial Central Hospital, discussed future collaboration, visited the surgical block of the hospital, and reviewed the status of human resources, services, and equipment, offering advice on improvements.

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"INVESCORE BBSB" JSC: Announcement of the Regular Shareholders' Meeting

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

According to resolution No. 25/14 of the Board of Directors of "INVESCORE BBSB" JSC, a regular meeting of shareholders will be convened. - Company name: Invescore BBSB JSC - Type of meeting: Regular Shareholders' Meeting - Date and time of the meeting: April 28, 2025, at 14:00 - Venue: The meeting will be organized both online via the company's website and Invescore Application, and in person at the meeting room on the 5th floor of the IC Tower building, Paris Street, 1st Khoroo, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar. - Registration date: April 7, 2025 ISSUES TO BE DISCUSSED AT THE SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING - Discuss and approve the Board of Directors' conclusions on the company's operations in 2024 and the audited financial statements; - Elect members of the Board of Directors; - Approve the 2025 operational budget of the Board of Directors; - Make amendments to the decision on issuing preferred shares and approving the revised charter of the company as per the Shareholders' Meeting A/04 held on April 14, 2023; - Others. PLACE AND TIME TO REVIEW DOCUMENTS RELATED TO THE ISSUES TO BE DISCUSSED Shareholders can review the documents related to the meeting via the website www.invescore.mn or at their brokerage firm and the company's headquarters from April 7, 2025, to April 25, 2025, Monday to Friday between 09:00 and 18:00. OPTION TO VOTE IN ADVANCE Shareholders who are unable to attend the meeting can fill out a ballot in advance and submit their vote through their brokerage firm's securities company. The deadline for advance voting is before 16:00 on April 25, 2025. For more information related to the shareholders' meeting, please contact the Organizing Committee via email at shareholders@invescore.mn or by phone at 7709-0077, 8802-8974, 8582-5855. WARNING Please note that media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Webpages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether fully or partially.

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"MEGA SALE" EXPO: Discounted and Gifted Mobile Phones at Mobicom's Tedi Branch

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Mobicom is organizing the first spring "Mega sale" EXPO with discounted and gift mobile phones for its customers. If you are planning to upgrade your phone or gift a phone to a loved one, be sure to visit the 1st floor of Mobicom's Tedi Center. WHAT GIFTS AND INCENTIVES CAN YOU RECEIVE BY ATTENDING THE EXPO? You can purchase Apple, Samsung, ZTE, Huawei, and Honor brand mobile phones at a discount price ranging from 200,000₮ to 1,000,000₮. Phones of interest can be purchased with flexible terms, such as with interest-free, no-down-payment loans or Montapay loans, payable in 2-6 installments. Everyone who purchases a phone with credit will receive 99GB of data as a gift. Everyone who buys a mobile phone, either with credit or cash, will receive a one-week pass for the VOO Premium package as a gift. The first 200 customers will receive a 50% discount on screen protectors. From the customers attending the EXPO, Montapay coupons worth 5,000,000₮, 2,000,000₮, and 1,000,000₮ will be gifted to 3 individuals. Winners will be announced on a live event on Mobicom's Facebook page on 3/31. Additionally, participants can explore and learn about world-leading brand mobile phones and attend training on daily used mobile functions and settings. SUGGESTED SUPER GIFTED PHONES FOR YOU: If you purchase any of the following phones, you will receive all the above incentives and gifts, plus a special super gift for each. Everyone is invited to visit the "Mega sale" EXPO from March 24 to March 30 on the 1st floor of Tedi Center and seize this golden opportunity that should not be missed. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social media, and Websites) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, entirely or partially.

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Amount of Social Insurance Contributions for Herdsmen and Assistant Herdsmen

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The minimum wage will change to 792,000 MNT from April 1st of this year. However, the contribution rate will remain at 13.5 percent. Herdsmen and assistant herdsmen will pay 106,920 MNT monthly, calculated based on the minimum wage of 792,000 MNT. Of this amount: - 5.75 percent, or 45,540 MNT, will be covered by the state budget. - The remaining 61,380 MNT will be paid by the herdsman or assistant herdsman themselves, as reported by the General Department of Social Insurance.

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Diplomacy

Visit: Parliamentary Cooperation Between Two Countries Reaches a New Level

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: news.mn

The Speaker of the State Great Khural of Mongolia, D. Amarbayasgalan, is making an official visit to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The delegation includes representatives from five parties with seats in the parliament. We were interested in the opinions of the members of parliament about the outcomes and significance of the visit. During the official visit led by the Speaker of the State Great Khural, they visited two prestigious universities globally recognized. How do you evaluate this visit? - The delegation, comprised of representatives from political parties in parliament, led by the Speaker, is working in the United Kingdom. The key feature of this visit is to focus on how Mongolia can deepen its foreign relations in certain sectors. Another key aspect is that this official visit included spending time at two world-renowned universities, which is very important. Why do you say it's important? Could you explain a bit more? - We became acquainted with Oxford University and met with its president. We also interacted with relevant research leaders, discussing potential collaborations in government structure and economic topics. The delegation led by the Speaker also visited Cambridge University, a world-renowned institution for its scientific research. This university has a Mongolian Studies Center, which is distinctive. The center allows us to educate students and collaborate on research projects. We learned about research works offering solutions to Mongolia's urgent issues, such as developing new standards for livestock, increasing the reserves of water bodies, and addressing environmental water issues. Did you meet with the head of the Mongolian Studies Center and discuss important topics? - We discussed with the director, Professor David, about changing the rules and regulations for our educational loan fund to increase the number and funding for visiting scholars, aligning with the development policies of Mongolia. A meeting with students and youth studying and living in Great Britain is planned at Oxford University. We will focus on how they can contribute to the development of their homeland. A good number of Mongolian youth are studying and working in fields such as technology, AI, and automation. We are considering how we can collaborate with them and incorporate their desires and proposals into state policies. The topic of establishing a Mongolian Studies Center at Oxford University and an English Language Center at the National University of Mongolia was raised. As the leader of the Mongolia-Britain Parliamentary Group since 2020, how do you assess the significance of the visit? - When I first took on the role, amid the global "Covid-19" pandemic, the friendly relations between the two countries had weakened. But today, I can see how our cooperation is strengthening significantly. This visit is crucial for the development of our inter-parliamentary relations. In this visit, high-level exchanges were made, research was conducted on specific issues related to ecology, and mutual visits were planned. By engaging with scholars, particularly in sectors like construction, infrastructure, and renewable energy, we strengthen our prospects for collaboration. This visit marks a new stage for parliamentary cooperation between the two countries. The visit aimed to enhance scientific advancement and expand educational collaboration by engaging with top universities globally ranked within the top 10. We also met a few researchers and students representing our country. During the visit of Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan, an international conference on "Living Conditions in the Gobi Desert," organized by the University of Oxford's Geography and Environment School, was notable. In conclusion, during this visit, meetings were organized to promote technology, innovation, and contributions to the development of Mongolia through scientific advancement, marking significant steps in collaboration and interchange.

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Infrastructure

Bayan-Ulgii aimag to become a "Specialized Energy and Natural Tourism Zone"

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

Member of Parliament and Minister E. Odbayar worked in Bayan-Ulgii aimag yesterday. He noted that, "In the action program of the coalition government formed as a result of the 2024 elections, it is planned to intensify investment and infrastructure development in the western region in the sectors of infrastructure, tourism, and transport logistics, and to develop the western region into a 'Specialized Energy and Natural Tourism Zone.' As part of this, it is decided to examine the issue of bringing the Asgat silver deposit into economic circulation, increasing the capacity of the Tsagaannuur border crossing, making the Dayan border crossing operational year-round, and accelerating tourism infrastructure development projects based on Altai Tavan Bogd. Over the past period, we will achieve the results of many projects together. Also, the first meeting of the western region council will be held in Bayan-Ulgii aimag in June, where the general development plan of the western region until 2040 will be discussed together."

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Dornod: Focusing on Regularizing Choibalsan Flights

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Choibalsan airport has halted operations in recent years due to a decrease in passenger numbers. Additionally, the 6x2 m composite slab runway used earlier for military purposes had become difficult for the latest light aircraft to land on. Therefore, it is necessary to first upgrade the airport's runway to an asphalt concrete pavement, expand the passenger reception building, and secure the budget required for equipment renewal. Today, MPs M. Badamsuren and M. Ganhuleg, during their visit to the airport operations, requested the provision of policy support necessary to restore regular flights. Going forward, meetings with relevant agencies at the province and local levels will be conducted to explore options for increasing flight frequency. Moreover, there are plans to research and implement phased solutions for the financial issues necessary to improve airport infrastructure. By expanding Choibalsan airport's flight network, it is expected to have a positive impact on regional development and enhance access to tourism, business, and health services.

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Dornod: Camera Monitoring Substation Begins Operation

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A Camera Monitoring Substation has been put into operation at the Dornod Province Police Department. With an investment of 2.7 billion MNT from the Local Development Fund, the project to install cameras and connect them to a smart server in 11 districts of Kherlen Soum and public areas began in 2024. A total of 820 new cameras have been installed at 220 locations, along with infrastructure including fiber optic and electrical cable connections, and installation of necessary equipment for the smart server. The cameras include license plate recognition, are capable of day and night operation, have directional and 360-degree rotation capabilities, and use server software based on artificial intelligence with a smart platform for video surveillance, including a function to detect average speed. In the future, the plan is to gradually connect the camera systems from all soums to this server and link the provincial monitoring server to the state's monitoring system.

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Society

Government of the Republic of India Announces Scholarship Program

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Government of India and the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) announced a scholarship program for the 2025-2026 academic year to study at prestigious universities in India at the undergraduate, master's, doctoral, and postdoctoral levels. General requirements: - Age: 18-40 (Applicants for the doctoral program may be over 50) - Language proficiency: Advanced English knowledge is required - Educational level: Evaluated by academic grade point average (High school graduation certificate/University diploma) Scholarship includes: - Tuition fees - Monthly stipend - In some cases, full coverage of airfare Fields of study: - English language - Science - Engineering/IT - Architecture - Humanities - Management - Visual arts - Performing arts - Dance/Music - Buddhist studies Applications will be accepted until April 25, 2025, at http://a2ascholarships.iccr.gov.in. For more information, please visit: https://eoi.gov.in/ulaanbaatar/ (Embassy of India in Mongolia's website) or contact reception.ulaan@mea.gov.in or call 11-329524/39522.

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State's Highest Orders and Medals Awarded on the Occasion of Nauryz Celebration

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

In celebration of Nauryz, the Kazakh people's spring festival, the state's highest titles, orders, and medals have been awarded by the Minister of Mongolia, E. Odbayar, to citizens of the Bayan-Ölgii province who have made significant contributions to their fields, achieved outstanding accomplishments, and contributed valuable input to the development of their homeland. He stated, "On this day of the spring equinox, I extend my congratulations and best wishes to the citizens of Bayan-Ölgii province whose efforts and achievements have been recognized by the government, as well as their families, children, relatives, and colleagues. May the hardworking Kazakh people be filled with happiness, their work flourish with successes, and may they possess the spirit of the Altai eagle."

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Discounts for Children's Camps Linked to Parents' Social Insurance Payments

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection, L. Enkh-Amgalan, met with representatives of the National Camps Association of Mongolia NGO. Currently, out of 55 registered camps across the country, only 35 are operating consistently. In 2026, Mongolia will celebrate the 100th anniversary of the establishment of children's camps. However, the sector faces a shortage of human resources, and many buildings are outdated and have been neglected for years. The process of granting permission to operate a children's camp lacks the involvement of professional associations and government organizations, and there is no oversight of their operations, which often leads to their use as resorts, sanatoriums, or tourist bases. "Children do not receive their education solely from schools. Children's camps are environments where they learn life skills and independence. We must always prioritize the development and rights of Mongolian children. In the future, the Ministry of Family, Labor, and Social Protection will improve coordination with the Ministry of Education and focus on allowing teacher training students to gain practical experience at camps," the minister emphasized. The initiative aims to provide certain discounts linked to parents' social insurance payments, reform the legal and regulatory environment, and implement policies to support sustainable development financially and in terms of human resources. Source: Ministry of Family, Labor, and Social Protection

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The Nationwide Major Cleanup Will Last 14 Days

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: news.mn

This year, it is planned to organize a total of six major cleanups throughout Ulaanbaatar city. The scheduled nationwide major cleanup will be conducted in three phases, starting from the 22nd of this month until April 12th. B. Munkh-Erdene, the head of the Environmental Pollution, Waste Management Department of UBZAA, stated, "In the first phase, we will carry out wet cleaning of green areas and bus stops. In the second phase, a 50-meter area around businesses and organizations will be cleaned. The third phase will involve citizens, businesses, relevant agencies, and land office employees in the cleanup." The spring major cleanup is organized to protect citizens' right to live in a safe environment and to prevent dust during the spring season. On this occasion, there is a focus on wet cleaning in the streets, squares, green areas, and bus stops.

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22-Year-Old Woman Robbed and Attacker Apprehended

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

On the 15th of this month, a call was made to the police regarding a robbery that took place next to the Sansar Petrovis gas station. Upon investigation, it was found that a 19-year-old male, while under the influence of alcohol, assaulted a 22-year-old woman and robbed her of her Samsung A-23 mobile phone before fleeing the scene. Law enforcement officers from the Bayanzurkh district police department quickly conducted a search operation and apprehended the suspect. The police department advises the public to be vigilant and aware during nighttime, to walk in well-lit and surveilled areas, and to avoid excessive consumption of alcohol to prevent potential risks. Article 17.2 - Robbery 1. If someone takes another person's property openly, without using force, and unlawfully, they can be subjected to a travel restriction for six months to five years or imprisonment for the same duration.

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SELENGE: The Third Batch of 'Patriotic Learners' Has Arrived

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

This session of the 'Patriotic Learners' program involved the participation of students from grades 10 and 11 of School No. 65 of Ulaanbaatar City, along with social work teachers, border guards from units 0101 and 0243, employees from sports and physical education departments, and members of the media, making a total team of 175 people. This group visited the historical location of the United Museum of Selenge Province, including the building that used to be the headquarters of the 1921 People’s Revolutionary Army, the statue of General D. Sukhbaatar, and monuments to unnamed heroes. They also enhanced their knowledge by visiting and learning about stone figures from sandy hills, a tribulus party cannon, a Manchu era kettle, stone mills, and grinding stones. The participating children not only increased their knowledge but also successfully took part in a tug of war competition. This event is being organized under the joint directive of the Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia, the Minister of Defense, the Minister of Education, and the Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs. Selenge Province, known for its rich history tied to the victory of the People’s Revolution and as a gateway to the northern borders of our homeland, hosts this event. The 'Patriotic Learners' program aims to instill in high school students the value of national sovereignty, fostering an appreciation for their homeland's nature, history, and culture. It further aims to inform them about the operations and promote the laws of military and law enforcement agencies, thereby cultivating a patriotic national ideology.

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Today is Rabbit Day

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

According to the Gregorian calendar, it is March 23, Sunday. According to the lunar calendar, it is the 24th, with the Suulga star, the Day of the White Rabbit. The sun rises at 6:49 AM and sets at 7:09 PM. On this day, it is favorable for those born in the year of the sheep and pig to undertake any activities. Today, one should be cautious about various activities and it is good for hunting, slaughtering livestock, animal husbandry activities, to sit in a leadership position, and to raise a spirit flag. It is bad for plowing land, digging spring sources, visiting places that might upset the mind, or worshiping mountains and ovoos. The auspicious hours of the day are the hours of the rat, tiger, rabbit, horse, sheep, and rooster. Those who are traveling to distant places should prepare well. It is not suitable to have a haircut or trim your hair today.

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BAYAN-ÖLGII: The Celebration Ceremony of the Nauryz Festival Was Held with Great Solemnity

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The celebration ceremony of the "Nauryz" festival was held with great solemnity in the central square of Bayan-Ölgii aimag. The opening ceremony of the festival was inaugurated by the chairman of the aimag Khural, A. Begarys, who delivered a speech. The festive greetings from the Prime Minister of Mongolia, L. Oyun-Erdene, were read and introduced by National Committee Chairman for Control and Evaluation, Government member, and Minister of Mongolia, E. Odbayar. Aimag Governor E. Zangar extended his greetings for the Nauryz festival to the brothers and sisters and community members from the native land living in the four directions, eight corners of Mongolia. He congratulated the esteemed citizens who have significantly contributed to the development, prosperity, and construction of the country and have been recognized by the state with higher orders and medals, wishing them all the best. To honor the Nauryz festival, National Committee Chairman for Control and Evaluation, Government member, and Minister of Mongolia, E. Odbayar, was present at the event, for which the aimag leadership and citizens expressed their gratitude.

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BAYAN-ULGII: Celebrating the Nauryz Festival in the Central Square

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The citizens of Bayan-Ulgii province celebrated the Nauryz Festival in their central square.

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BAYAN-ULGII: State High Honors and Medals Awarded

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In celebration of the Kazakh people's spring festival, Nauryz, more than 80 residents of Bayan-Ulgii aimag were awarded state high honors and medals for their outstanding achievements in their work and professions, making a valuable contribution to the development and progress of their country.
The awards were presented at the Musical Drama Theatre by Chairman of the aimag Citizens' Representative Khural A. Begarys, Member of Parliament, Government Member, Minister of Mongolia, Chairman of the National Council for Oversight and Evaluation E. Odbyar, and aimag Governor E. Zangar, among others.

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Environment

SELENGE: Reforestation Efforts Set a Good Example Internationally

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Selenge province, the efforts of reforestation using highly rare and endangered Siberian pine trees, restoration of the Tujiin forest, reforestation of pine groves, and planting of rare and endangered trees have set a good example internationally. A clear indicator of this is the recognition received during the visit of the Secretary of the Institute of Geoecology, who appreciated the exemplary growth during a site visit. The success is attributed to collecting seeds from the areas of Bugant and planting them back in the same location, as seeds collected from Bugant grow very well, according to G. Tsengelzaya, Head of the Forest Service of the Environment and Tourism Department of Selenge province. Furthermore, he mentioned that only five types of coniferous trees grow in Selenge province. Hence, it is our duty to plant them all. Last year, efforts were made to isolate areas for rare and especially rare trees to collect seeds. The process involved selecting elite specimens within these isolated areas, collecting their seeds, taking them to nurseries for growing, and then replanting the grown seedlings back onto the mountains. The Siberian pine is a beautiful conifer and a charming adornment of the forest. It is abundant in the taiga forests of Yeruu and Bugant in Selenge province. The forest air of the Siberian pine is said to be free of bacteria and purified, which is why many countries establish resorts and sanatoriums in such forested areas. In this respect, Selenge province is the only province starting to plant its rare species of trees. Of Selenge province's land, 46.7% consists of forested areas, ranking second after Khuvsgul province.

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Ö. Ganzorig: Sunflower, dandelion, mustard, and other plants can reduce heavy metal contamination by 15-40%

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Spring has already arrived. However, with the onset of the warm season and the thawing of the ground, diseases of the hands, feet, and mouth have become a common occurrence. We spoke with Ö. Ganzorig, head of the Soil Science Department of the Institute of Geography and Geoecology at the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, about what soil contamination is, its effects on human health, and how to prevent it. - In recent times, people have focused a lot on air pollution. Meanwhile, soil contamination has also reached a disastrous level, as warned by experts. Is that correct? - Soil is one of the most important components of the ecosystem and serves as the foundation of life. It is also crucial for our daily needs. For example, about 98% of the food we consume comes directly or indirectly from soil. Therefore, if we do not cherish and protect our soil, we risk losing food and nutrition security in the future. Soil is a living system. A teaspoon of soil contains as many bacteria as the world's population. This means it is a living system housing many organisms. However, in recent years, our country has paid more attention to air and water, neglecting the issue of soil. - What are the main factors contributing to soil contamination? - Soil, when left to its natural state, does not have the concept of contamination. Contamination refers to the process where soil is polluted by various substances, chemical elements, or human activities. In our country, there are two main types of polluting factors: heavy metals and bacteria. Heavy metals refer to elements that pollute the soil. For instance, natural soils contain arsenic, lead, zinc, nickel, and chromium in relatively low amounts. However, due to human activities, the soil is becoming contaminated with these elements. This process is called contamination by heavy metals. In Ulaanbaatar, particularly in the ger districts (informal settlements), bacterial contamination is widespread, covering large areas, while heavy metal contamination is concentrated in smaller areas and specific points. For example, heavy metal contamination is relatively high around "Khargia" treatment plant, the "Da Khuree" market, the recycling plant in Nalaikh district, and secondary raw material collection points located in the city center. - Has the increase in bacterial contamination in ger areas been due to pit latrines used by households? - Indeed, the main source of bacterial contamination in Ulaanbaatar comes from pit latrines used by households in the ger districts. Various bacteria are found in the soil originating from pit latrines. Additionally, dumping open waste is common in ger areas, contributing to contamination associated with temporary waste disposal sites, leading to both bacterial and heavy metal contamination. Moreover, ashes and gray water are often poured outside the yards. This contributes to soil contamination. However, these issues have somewhat decreased in recent years, which can be linked to the improvement of infrastructure. In areas with good infrastructure and sufficient roads and spaces, households dispose of their waste and ashes properly. On the contrary, in areas with poor infrastructure and lacking supervision, such as the city's outskirts and ger districts, this behavior is more noticeable. - In the case of apartment complexes, contamination is relatively low, primarily occurring at open dumping sites and secondary raw material collection points. - How does this type of contamination negatively impact human health? - During warm weather, bacterial contamination poses a significant issue, especially in spring when intestinal infectious diseases increase, directly linked to pit latrine contamination. Studies conducted in recent years have revealed that the soil in an entire household's yard is contaminated with bacteria. Our research indicates that bacterial contamination appears within 25 meters in any direction from a pit latrine, suggesting that an entire household's yard of 0.07 hectares (equivalent to 25x25 square meters) is contaminated. Consequently, outbreaks of intestinal infectious diseases, caused by bacterial contamination, inevitably increase in spring. The most affected are those closest to the soil, especially young children. - On the other hand, heavy metal contamination is more toxic than bacteria. It poses significant risks like affecting genetic heredity and causing various cancers due to prolonged accumulation in the human body. The risk varies depending on the type of substance a person is exposed to. - Is it true that recent studies have found a decrease in heavy metal contamination compared to previous years? - The Soil Science Department of the Institute of Geography and Geoecology at the Mongolian Academy of Sciences has been studying soil contamination in Ulaanbaatar since 1989. Detailed studies were conducted in Chingeltei district in 2003 and throughout the capital in 2010 and 2015. Last year, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change conducted soil contamination studies in Ulaanbaatar at 330 points. The analysis showed that soil erosion and degradation, losing its natural characteristics due to the impacts of human activities such as transportation and construction, is common in the city. By comparing samples from 330 points with the natural average content of soil, arsenic was found to be 89% more, lead 80% more, zinc 68%, chromium 27%, and nickel 15% more present. In other words, compared to natural soil, it is more contaminated or is being contaminated. - When comparing with Mongolian standards, the contamination percentage is relatively low, about 0.3-5% of the samples showed contamination. For example, arsenic exceeded the permissible level in 5% of the 330 samples. Additionally, zinc exceeded in 2.1%, lead in 1.8%, and copper in 1.2% of the samples. As mentioned earlier, heavy metal contamination, such as arsenic, chromium, and lead, is prevalent in industrial areas. For instance, chromium contamination is significant around the "Khargia" treatment plant, and lead contamination is higher in areas related to the battery recycling plant in Nalaikh. Essentially, heavy metal contamination is concentrated at specific points or small areas. - Why has contamination decreased, and are there measures being taken? - In recent years, the infrastructure in the capital has improved with the construction of roads in various locations, and public awareness has also increased. This has led to a reduction in open garbage disposal, consequently slightly decreasing soil contamination. However, in terms of bacterial contamination, it is unfortunate that improvements are not yet at a sufficient level. As long as pit latrines exist, bacterial contamination cannot be eliminated. According to studies from 2015, bacterial contamination was detected in about 88% of the 330 points, a statistic that hadn't changed by last year. There are 144,990 pit latrines in the capital, and reducing this number will likely decrease the percentage of bacterial contamination. - Which locations have the highest bacterial contamination? - The areas with the highest bacterial contamination are mainly in areas concentrated with ger districts, such as Denjiin Myanga, Zuragt, and Bayankhoshuu. Surveys from 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2024 show this clearly. However, in recent years, the districts of Songino Khairkhan and Chingeltei have taken measures to replace pit latrines with improved sanitation. Consequently, contamination is hoped to decrease in future years. - Detailed soil contamination surveys were conducted nationwide by the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change last year, covering 1,100 locations, including all 21 provinces and nine districts of the capital. It was found that the soil contamination in the capital was higher compared to the provinces. In provincial centers and major urban areas, fewer points showed contamination. - When it comes to soil contamination, many people do not take it seriously. However, soil contamination can even spread through insects. - If the soil is contaminated, the water will inevitably be contaminated. If the water is contaminated, it will adversely affect our health, which depends on it. The contaminating elements in the soil can become airborne due to human and natural factors. They can also be transmitted to humans through various insects and rodents, such as flies carrying bacteria from contaminated soil through airborne droplets. - When soil is heavily contaminated, appropriate measures must be taken. Failing to do so leaves us living in conditions with the risk of inhaling dust and particulate matter from contaminated soil, especially during the unstable weather of spring and autumn. For instance, the central sewage treatment plant and its surrounding concrete, gravel, and recycling facilities are located upwind of the capital. Thus, under the influence of westerly winds, residents of the capital are at high risk of inhaling contaminated soil. On windy days, the smell from the central sewage treatment plant becomes quite noticeable. - Furthermore, the waste disposal sites in Ulaan Chuluut and Morin Davaa are also located downwind of the capital. People often overlook this fact. Additionally, floods pose a significant risk of spreading bacterial contamination across large areas. Many remember the 2023 flood in Dari Ekh, which swept away numerous pit latrines, spreading bacterial contamination along the flooded areas. - What measures should be taken to mitigate contamination, and what methods are there to restore already contaminated soil? - Our Soil Science Department has been conducting research and technological trials on how to use plants to reduce soil heavy metal contamination over the past two years, commissioned by the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change. We are primarily focusing on reducing chromium and lead contamination. We concluded that using common crops like sunflower, dandelion, and mustard, suitable for Mongolia's environment, can reduce heavy metal contamination by approximately 15-40%. Essentially, citizens and enterprises can reduce soil contamination using certain plants, and related recommendations will be published within this year. - Overall, preventing soil contamination is directly linked to individual awareness. As long as people do not dump garbage openly, soil will not get contaminated. Besides, it is advisable to avoid using pit latrines, which seep directly into the soil. Using lined, pumping, or bio-toilets can reduce bacterial contamination. - As mentioned above, the reduction in heavy metal contamination is relatively linked to improved infrastructure. "Narantuul" market's "Valley of the Dragon" was a notorious spot in the 2010s, being a source of multiple types of contamination. Nowadays, a road has been constructed in that area, indicating that improving infrastructure is the key step to reduce and alleviate contamination. Creating roads and green spaces as much as possible prevents people from littering and urinating in open areas. Additionally, incorporating soil-related content into natural science classes for future generations, such as in primary education, is necessary. This approach might help reduce potential risks in Ulaanbaatar, and nationwide, across 21 provinces and 330 districts in the future.

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SOUTH GOBI: Severe cold with snow and dust storms expected

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The entire region of South Gobi will experience severe cold with snow. Specifically, from March 23, snow and blizzards are expected in the northern part of the region. Furthermore, from March 24 to 26, strong winds will increase, resulting in snow and dust storms, and drastically colder conditions, as warned by the South Gobi province emergency management department. Therefore, residents are advised not to travel between cities during nighttime. If travel is necessary, they should check road conditions, wear warm clothes, ensure a sufficient fuel supply, and maintain vehicles in good condition while adjusting speed accordingly.

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Four People Die in South Korea Due to Forest Fire

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

According to the Associated Press, a forest fire in South Korea has resulted in the deaths of four people and injuries to six others, leading the country to declare a state of disaster. Two of the deceased individuals were firefighters working to extinguish the blaze, and two more people are reported missing. The fire began on Friday in the district of Sancheon, located 250 kilometers southeast of Seoul. As of 8:00 AM, firefighters are actively working to put out fires in four locations in the southeastern region. Currently, more than 8,000 hectares have been affected by the fire. Authorities working on extinguishing the forest fire have evacuated approximately 1,500 residents to temporary shelters. Additionally, several sections of highways in southeastern South Korea have been closed due to the fire. Source: AP

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ARKHANGAI: Lack of Weather Specialists in Local Areas

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

As part of the World Meteorological Day, the Arkhangai Province Hydrology and Meteorology Office organized a meeting and discussion called “My Profession is Wonderful” for 12th-grade students. The aim of the meeting was to prepare future meteorologists and to listen to their desires and interests. Students showed great interest in the meteorologist profession and asked many questions about which subjects are required for entrance exams, the salary and social security for the profession, and how air, soil, and water analyses are conducted in the laboratory. Currently, there is a shortage of qualified personnel in this field, and on the other hand, the number of students choosing to study this profession has significantly decreased. Therefore, local administrations train and employ local personnel through courses and practical work. In Mongolia, the National University of Mongolia and the Agricultural University of Darkhan-Uul Province train meteorologists, but in recent years, few students have chosen this profession. As a result, there is a shortage of skilled personnel in local areas. The Provincial Hydrology and Meteorology Center has about 70 employees, of whom 81.4% are non-specialists. They attend meteorology courses and acquire the skills needed for the job. Among the employees, 5 have master's degrees, 43 have bachelor's degrees, 8 have technical qualifications, 11 have completed high school, and 2 have basic education. By gender, 20.4% of the employees are male and 79.6% are female.

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Innovation

S. Demberel: We will train world-class experts at the Mongolian Academy of Sciences

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In the 20th century, the great Khan Kublai established the "Academy of Scholars." Continuing the precious tradition of valuing knowledge, in 1921, the newly established People's Government of Mongolia founded the Academy of Script and Literature as a priority. Thus began the operations and achievements of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences (MAS), which has a rich history. We spoke with S. Demberel, the president of MAS, about the current activities and achievements of the central scientific institution of Mongolia. - In which fields has Mongolian science predominantly developed? Where do we stand in the development of world science? It has been 103 years since modern scientific institutions began to develop in our country. In 1921, the establishment of the Academy of Script and Literature laid the foundation for modern science, and in 1961, it evolved into the Academy of Sciences, focusing on centralized scientific development in the country. The MAS, while closely collaborating with the Soviet Academy of Sciences during the time, also developed its research directions considering the historical, linguistic, cultural, artistic, geological, and geographical peculiarities of our nation, establishing a distinctive foundation for Mongolian fundamental research. The model of MAS, focusing on the development of the science and technology sector in the country, is not only prevalent in Russia and China but is a classic model that ensures sustainable scientific and technological development in many countries. During the centralized planned economic system, our country allocated a significant portion of its budget, almost one percent of the GDP, to the scientific sector. However, the difficulties of transitioning to a market economy did not spare our scientific sector. As with other socio-economic transformations, the number of researchers decreased, and funding shrank during those tough years. Many researchers were forced to leave their scientific work for different fields. However, with the leadership of our senior scientists and their steadfast commitment to science, the MAS scientific community successfully overcame those difficult years with both successes and failures. Today, we categorize scientific research activities conducted by MAS researchers into two main directions: Natural Sciences and Social Sciences. In the past hundred years, many generations of national specialists have grown, solidifying their positions in the international scientific community. The results of their research, closely related to Mongolia's history, culture, arts, geographical location, natural environment, and geological and ecological characteristics, have enriched the world's knowledge. The works of our scientists continuously attract the attention of international researchers. - How is the current expansion of MAS activities, and what new research projects are being pursued apart from traditional fundamental research? Currently, over 1,100 employees work in 16 research institutes affiliated with MAS. Among them, over 870 are researchers, including 28 academicians, 22 with a Sc.D, and 273 with a Ph.D. Of the total researchers, 35.4% hold a doctorate or higher degree. The most crucial factor for effectively implementing and further developing MAS research is talented scientists with knowledge and education. While it is possible to purchase hard infrastructure, research laboratories, and equipment in the science and technology sector, developing experienced national scientists capable of conducting international-level research requires considerable time, effort, and funding. Currently, our institutions have research teams capable of conducting traditional theoretical and applied research in specific directions. We continue our fundamental research and have broadened MAS scientific activities to implement the government's "Courage for Rapid Development" plan for 2024-2028, actively participating in science and technology activities based on the socio-economic demands. One of the most important tasks today is the role of scientists and researchers in solving pressing social issues. Academicians and researchers are expected to demonstrate leadership in this. Firstly, in the coming years, for the government’s proposed 14 mega projects, it is necessary for the government, scientific and technological sectors, private sector, and both governmental and non-governmental organizations to unite their thoughts and efforts to work together. These projects are based on the latest scientific achievements, incorporating modern high technology and innovative solutions, offering both direct and indirect multipurpose benefits. - What is your perspective on the budget allocation for science in our country? One indicator of a country's development level is the amount of funding allocated to its science and technology sector. Countries' allocations are measured by the percentage of their GDP devoted to science and technology. This indicates how the country's socio-economic development is being planned and implemented scientifically. In today's global competition and complex geopolitical atmosphere, countries leading in science and technology are dominating international platforms. Hence, the costs for developing science and technology in developed and fast-growing countries are increasing annually. According to estimates, developed countries like the USA and China spend about 3% of their GDP on science and technology. In contrast, our country spends around 0.1%. Even if we include the investments made by our private sector in research and development, it does not exceed 0.2%. In our government’s "Courage for Rapid Development" program for 2025-2028, they aim to raise science and technology expenses to 1% of GDP and strengthen the knowledge-based economy. To implement this clause, gradual measures should be taken. Although funding can be increased, it must be used effectively to solve pressing national issues, strengthen national security and independence, ensure public safety and well-being, and elevate living standards. It is necessary to carry out research and studies to achieve these tasks. Effective utilization of the increased budget for science and technology is crucial to work towards the government’s proposed major development projects. In conclusion, the MAS, along with universities and affiliated research institutions, should expand the scope of their research, think innovatively, and aim for an international level. The government support and increased funding provide opportunities, and significant mega projects are about to start. From international experiences, it is observed that when a country invests more than 1% of its GDP in science and technology, the societal impact of research outcomes becomes noticeably profound. I am confident that such a time will come for us. - Why is establishing the MAS University important? Based on the capable resources of the MAS scientists, their accumulated knowledge, and the research laboratories, we will conduct advanced-level education at our research institutions. Similar universities exist in countries like China, South Korea, and Russia. We will conduct master's and doctoral-level training to educate young researchers within our institutions. I believe the government's decision serves as a significant impetus for training the new generation in the field of science in Mongolia. We will collaborate with state and private universities like the National University of Mongolia, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, and Mongolian University of Health Sciences to conduct advanced-level education. Collaboratively, in the future, we will train young specialists capable of competing on a global stage here at the MAS.

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BULGAN: J. Gurragchaa Flew into Space as a Captain in the People's Army

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Bulgan. The son of Bulgan province, J. Gurragchaa, who held the rank of captain in the People's Army, flew into space on March 22, 1981, with Soviet cosmonaut Vladimir Dzhanibekov aboard the Soyuz-39 spacecraft launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome. V. Dzhanibekov and J. Gurragchaa spent 7 days, 20 hours, and 42 minutes in space, orbiting the Earth 124 times before successfully landing back on Earth on March 30. Jügderdemidiin Gurragchaa, a hero of Mongolia and the USSR, a recipient of the highest state order—the Order of Chinggis Khaan, is the only person from Mongolia to have flown into space. He was the 101st person in the world and the second in Asia to fly in space. He served as a flight engineer and is a major general. J. Gurragchaa's remarkable achievement of representing his people in the boundless space and elevating his homeland's name holds great significance in Mongolia's history. Born in 1947 in Gurvanbulag sum, Bulgan province, J. Gurragchaa graduated from Bulgan's First School in 1966 and enrolled in the Agricultural University. He served in the People's Army and, in 1971, trained as an aircraft radio electronic equipment mechanic in Frunze, USSR, and graduated from the Zhukovsky Air Force Academy in Moscow in 1973. In 1978, he began training at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in the USSR alongside M. Ganzorig. During this period, he held the rank of captain. Following his spaceflight, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic. On the 40th anniversary of a Mongolian's space flight, he received the highest state award, the Order of Chinggis Khaan. His accolades and ranks include: Hero of Mongolia, Sukhbaatar Order, Order of Chinggis Khaan, Major General. His international awards include the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, the Order of Lenin, and the Order of Alexander Nevsky. He has held positions such as Deputy Head of the Central Committee of the MPRP, Chairman of the Central Council of the State Defense Society, head of the Mongolian Associations for Friendship with Independent States, Minister of Defense of Mongolia, and Member of the State Great Khural. Artifacts belonging to cosmonaut J. Gurragchaa are preserved in the local history museum of Bulgan province. Additionally, his childhood waistband and school notebooks are preserved in the museum of the secondary school in Khishig-Undur sum.

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Health

NCCD: Measles Outbreak Reported in Ulaanbaatar, Umnugobi, and Dundgobi Provinces

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

As of today, there have been 72 laboratory-confirmed measles cases reported, according to the National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD). The measles outbreak has been particularly noted in Ulaanbaatar, Umnugobi, and Dundgobi provinces. Parents and guardians are urged to ensure that their children have received the measles vaccination according to schedule at 9 months and 2 years of age. If the children have not received the two doses recommended in the immunization schedule, they should contact their local health center to receive the measles vaccination. For further clarification or inquiries, please contact 89016199 or 75 103 100. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Websites, and Social Media) must credit the source (ikon.mn) when using this information in any form, either fully or partially.

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Sports

MNBH to Meet with Stadium Management

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: news.mn

As part of the preparations for the National Great Festival of the 104th Anniversary of the People's Revolution, a meeting has been scheduled with some city officials and the administration of the Central Stadium. The aim is to organize the national wrestling tournament by bringing together representatives from the Mongolian National Wrestling Federation (MNWF), wrestlers, and coaches. The meeting is planned to take place on March 24, 2025, Monday, at 11:00 AM at the Central Stadium. In 2024, the artificial turf that had been used for nine years at the old central stadium was moved to the archery field, and a new artificial turf—claimed to be the best with no white lines and meeting international standards—was installed inside the stadium. The running track was also renewed. However, there was criticism that the new artificial turf was unsuitable for wrestling competitions. Therefore, to prevent such issues from arising during this year’s festival, the meeting is being organized.

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"The MongolZ" Falls Short Against "NaVi"

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: news.mn

"The MongolZ" lost their lead in the final moment and conceded victory to "NaVi." In the cities of Lisbon, Portugal, and Copenhagen, Denmark, the "BLAST Open Spring" tournament for the esports category "CS2" has begun. This tournament, with a total prize pool of 400,000 USD, features the participation of the world's top 16 teams, including Mongolia's "The MongolZ" and "The Huns." The team "The Huns" ended their tournament run after losing to Saudi Arabia's "Falcons." Meanwhile, "The MongolZ" faced off against Ukraine's "NaVi" in their scheduled group match. In their first match on the "dust2" map, Ukraine's team won with a score of 13-7. However, in the second match on "Inferno," the Mongolian team completely dominated with a 13-1 score, leveling the series. The decisive map was "Mirage," where the two teams played evenly in the first half, and "The MongolZ" slightly led with a score of 12-9 in the second half, needing just one more round to win against "NaVi." However, "NaVi" equalized the score at 12-12, forcing extra time. In overtime, the Ukrainian team emerged victorious with a 16-13 score. Just a few days prior, "The MongolZ" had defeated "NaVi," but this time "NaVi" took their revenge. Consequently, "The MongolZ" fell to the lower bracket and will play against "Liquid," a team originally from Asia but registered in the USA, at 11 PM today. The losing team will be eliminated. Meanwhile, "NaVi" will play against Turkey's "Eternal Fire" for the title of group champion.

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Major Champion Natus Vincere Team Takes Revenge on The MongolZ

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The MongolZ, who lost to Natus Vincere with a score of 1-2, is set to play an elimination match against Team Liquid today at 23:00. The BLAST Open Spring 2025 tournament, organized by BLAST with a prize pool of $400,000 (approximately 1.38 billion MNT), is currently underway in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. Placed in Group B of the tournament, Mongolia's The MongolZ team played their second match against the major champion from Ukraine, Natus Vincere, and lost with a score of 1-2 (Dust II 7-13, Inferno 13-1, Mirage 13-16). In the match, Munkhbold's Senzu Azbayar led all players with 93.7 ADR, but it wasn't enough to secure a victory against their opponent. The Huns team lost to Team Falcons and ended their tournament run, taking home $5,000. The MongolZ is set to face Natus Vincere again in Portugal. The Huns played against major champions for the first time and lost in two maps. With this, Natus Vincere advanced to the final round, while The MongolZ will play an elimination match against Team Liquid today at 23:00. Just a few days ago, during the ESL Pro League S21 tournament's quarterfinals, the Mongolian youngsters defeated Natus Vincere in two maps, but this time, the major champions took their revenge.

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A. Battogtokh: Planning to Climb the World's Roof, Everest

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

One of the founders of the "Horizon Mountaineering Club" and international master of sports, A. Battogtokh, is well-known among sports enthusiasts for scaling many peaks. As a mechanical engineer in the aerodrome section of the “Buyant-Ukhaa” International Airport, he successfully climbed Nepal's Makalu peak on May 9, 2022, and raised the national flag. Standing at 8463 meters above sea level, this peak ranks fifth in the world by height. His determination and courage led him to climb Makalu, a peak never before reached by Mongolians. There are 14 peaks worldwide that exceed 8000 meters above sea level. He successfully launched the "Mongolian Dream 14" project with his first climb, marking a new chapter in the history of mountaineering. He has consistently been involved in mountain sports for many years, climbing the highest peak of Europe, Elbrus, the highest peak of the Andes in South America, Aconcagua, and many mountains over 4000 meters in Mongolia. Mountaineers feel invigorated by reaching peaks. Climbing makes them experience something indescribably extraordinary, which is probably why they are so passionate about it. People are creatures of nature. Mountaineering gives an indescribable feeling that prompts mountaineers to say that "the mountain calls." People living and working in urban areas lack that feeling and desire to head to the countryside. I, too, have a desire to go to my homeland and climb a peak. I love being close to nature. It's an irresistible attraction. On weekends, I like to hike with a backpack, enjoying the beauty of nature. I heard you have a unique hobby. It's said that you study birds and capture their images with a monocular wherever you go. Due to my work, I study birds. I've been with the Civil Aviation Authority since 2003. There is a risk of collisions between aircraft and wild animals or birds. Because my colleagues and management know me, I was assigned to ornithology in 2013. Whether I'm traveling in the countryside, hiking, or climbing peaks, I never stop studying birds. Your hobby and sporting activities suggest that you're ready to challenge yourself with risky things. Still, it's crucial to prevent risks. Safety is most important in life, work, hobbies, and sports. The aerodrome is responsible for the area where aircraft take off and land. Anything that obstructs aircraft movement poses a risk. In mountain sports, one mistake can be both the first and last. Therefore, it's necessary to approach your work responsibly and follow rules. When talking to people who have climbed peaks, do shared desires and interests unite them? Yes, a person's desires and pursuits introduce them to others with shared hobbies and interests. I started mountain sports later in life. The environment where someone is born and raised influences them. Initially, I didn't plan to become a climber. I just liked hiking and enjoying nature. Once settled in Ulaanbaatar, I started walking in the Bogd Mountains. Driven by interests and hobbies, I met climbers and expanded my circle of friends by engaging in conversations. From their stories, I learned about high peaks around the world and how climbers ventured and ascended them, sparking the thought, "I want to climb too." That's how I embarked on journeys. My hiking friends and I founded the "Horizon" club after discussing it one day. People often wonder about the deep meaning behind climbers' unwavering drive to reach peaks. Your answer may shed light on what they find mysterious. Mounting a peak brings a sense of relief and clarity. As one ascends, they don't just walk; they face and overcome obstacles like snow, ice, and storms, feeling victorious over themselves. That intangible feeling, invisible and only perceptible through mind and body, irresistibly draws people. Climbing is akin to meditation. It involves engaging in an inner dialogue and understanding oneself, leading to personal development in many ways. The desire to re-experience the sensation of overcoming everything in front of you makes one think of mountains. Mountains introduce you to unseen things and immerse you in an adventurous world. Risking life and making many sacrifices in pursuit of your goals can sometimes be daunting, can't it? That's one way to understand it. Climbing to a peak requires a long journey. You meet many people and see many places. Here, language, culture, and religion don't matter. For someone driven by dreams and aspirations, everything unseen and unexperienced is fascinating. Traveling through the adventurous world, overcoming known and unknown obstacles, and finally achieving your aim is also intriguing. I've risked my life and made sacrifices to reach my goals. Time is precious. I don't regret using all the opportunities and means I had to achieve this level. What interested you about the lifestyle and peculiarities of the guides? Near the Makalu Peak, which is 8463 meters above sea level, is a village where the Sherpas live. There are few professional guides in Nepal. Those living in the higher areas of the peak return home by disembarking from buses and walking for a day. Another interesting thing is that after a two-day hike to the mountain summit, there's a school attended by Sherpa children. Such unique and curious lifestyles increase climbers' interest. When climbing the Andes in South America, their lifestyles differ. For instance, while we have peak working hours from 11 am to 4 pm, there it is siesta time. People there are accustomed to this. They work in the cool of the evening. Since you became the leader of the "Horizon" club, have you led the team on every climb? In recent years, since guiding with our club members, I've climbed many of Mongolia's high peaks. Delgerkhaan and Degli Tsagaan remain unscaled. When climbing, it's more interesting to observe and feel the beauty of nature. Before reaching the peak, I talk to people and gather information. After scaling the Khuiten peak, I planned to climb Elbrus, the highest in Europe. Hearing that my teacher's group was unable to complete their climb made me think it wouldn't be easy. The more challenging it seemed, the more I wanted to climb. When climbing Otgontenger in 2017, I was with a team that had an accident. Luckily, I was one of the 10 who survived. Seeing friends I hiked with have an accident was indeed hard. They used to say, "Let's climb this peak next year," but now I climb high peaks thinking I'm also fulfilling their dreams and aspirations. I came to understand from reading "The Truth Without Audience" by Honored Athlete B. Gangaamaa, that climbing peaks have their peculiar characteristics. There can be days when nature welcomes you and days when it turns you away. I'm not overly religious, but I approach peaks with reverence. Climbing them entrusts your life to nature. Not just me, but all climbers respect nature. Wherever you are, it's best to relate properly with everything. Personally, I've climbed peaks on three continents. Before climbing Aconcagua (6965 meters), I didn't touch a single stone. Mountains provide climbers with a sense of reality. There, education, ethnicity, origin doesn't matter. Mountaineers only conquer themselves once overcoming the impossible. It's then they start to see things simply. Mountains reveal to people their true character, tenacity, and endurance. First-time climbers often have ambitious thoughts like "I must reach that one." After several climbs, when revisited, one sees they have changed their thinking. Mountains open one's eyes and teach them to view life simply, which is amazing. Had the mountains not drawn me, I would have missed out on the indescribable feeling. A mountaineer must have the courage to overcome fear when challenging oneself at great heights. Thus, mental preparation is crucial. Ascending a peak means no turning back; only forward. In mountain sports, where the risk is high, it's critical to return safely. You're the first Mongolian climber to leave footprints on Makalu. Makalu ranks fifth in the world by height. The Makalu climb began early. Many international mountaineers gather there. Those who love intricate travels have a wide range of topics to discuss. While I don't form close friendships easily, I maintain constant connections. One cannot afford to let their mind wander even momentarily in the mountains. Any distraction can lead to mistakes. Many have perished, and thus, climbers do not show their emotions to remain cautious and vigilant. When calculating the short window of calm winds at the peak's summit, precision is needed. When I set out, the Mongolian climbers bid "Return safely and meet again," which was a major responsibility. My ascent was cautious, determined not to fail the trust placed in me. Reaching the goal was my utmost priority then. I heard you're preparing to climb the world's roof, Everest. When do you plan to embark? I plan to depart in early April. I've always had the dream of climbing Everest, the world's roof. Therefore, I'm researching thoroughly. A few years ago, I climbed an 8000-meter high mountain with tremendous costs but never abandoned my goal of heading to Everest. This year marks the anniversaries of several significant events, including the 100th anniversary of Mongolia's Civil Aviation Authority, Khövd aimag Chandmani soum's 100th, the 70th anniversary of the Mongolian-Russian expedition climbing Otgontenger, and the 10th founding anniversary of "Horizon Mountaineering Club." As a heartfelt tribute, I aim to climb Everest and fly the golden emblem of our nation's flag. To climb the peaks, significant expenditures are involved. Regarding Everest, have you concluded you'll need to spend 35,000 USD and opened a donation account? Climbers spend thousands of dollars to ascend Everest. Discussing the costs in detail would be quite extensive. Reaching high peaks doesn't happen overnight; it takes many days. In addition to training, expenses include accommodation, packing, food supplies, wages for chefs, porters, Sherpa guides, and more. Mountain gear is costly. The better quality clothing and equipment one has, the safer the climb. Many have supported me in this journey. I take this opportunity to thank the Civil Aviation Authority staff, the local community, benefactors, family, and my colleagues in both mountaineering and club for their understanding and support.

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The Eighth Children's Summer Games Program Includes Duathlon

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

By the order of the Chairman of the State Committee on Physical Culture and Sports, a department for Organizing the VIII Summer Games of Mongolian Children was established, and its unified instructions were approved. Moreover, the sport of duathlon was included in the games program for the first time. According to the instructions, athletes will run 2.5 km, race on mountain bikes for 10 km, and finally complete a 1.25 km run to reach the finish. The final competitions of the games will be held in Ulaanbaatar from May 26 to June 5. Under the law on the State Committee on Physical Culture and Sports and by the government's resolution, the children's sports games are organized once every two years. The aim is to promote summer sports, enhance the physical education of the younger generation, prepare successors to compete at continental and global levels, and improve their skills.

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A Wrestling Competition with 256 Wrestlers from the Province and Military Ranks

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: news.mn

The wrestling competition featuring 256 powerful wrestlers with provincial and military ranks, dedicated to the Bulgan sum of Dornod Province, will be held today at the Mongolian Wrestling Palace. Those set to compete include: 1. a.a Odseren's Bayarkhuu 2. a.a Chuluuntomor's Enkhmunkh 3. a.a Enkhtor's Munkhbaatar 4. a.a Nyamsuren's Amgalanbaatar 5. a.a Sergelen's Ariunbileg 6. a.a Tsogtoo's Munkhbayar 7. a.a Ulambayar's Batujoog 8. a.a Gankhuugiin Shinazorigt 9. a.a Munkhbat's Davasuren 10. a.a Yerbolat Koptulek 11. a.a Tomor's Durersaran 12. a.a Ganbold's Turmunkh 13. a.a Dagvasambuu's Byambasuren 14. a.a Munkhtuya's Battsengel 15. a.a Turmunkh's Togsdelguun 16. a.a Khangai's Naranbayar 17. a.a Sharaagiin Munkh-Od 18. a.a Purevee's Usukhbaatar 19. a.a Lkhagvadorj's Davaajamtz 20. a.a Baasandorj's Badral (and the list continues with more names). These wrestlers have registered to compete in this prestigious event, which promotes and celebrates traditional Mongolian wrestling by showcasing the skills and strength of its participants.

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State Champion B. Orkhonbayar Wins, State Elephant S. Sukhbat is Runner-Up in Naadam Wrestling for Nauryz Celebration

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The traditional wrestling event featuring 128 wrestlers with state, regional, military, and district titles was held at the Mongolian Wrestling Palace in honor of the Kazakh people's Nauryz celebration. In this tournament, the wrestler State Champion Bayarsaikhan’s Orkhonbayar from Tsagaannuur district, Selenge province, representing the "Aldar" Sports Committee, "Atar Trade" LLC, APU JSC, and "Tavankhan" stable won the title. The runner-up was State Elephant Sukhbaatar’s Sukhbat from Khshaat district, Arkhangai province, representing the "Aldar" Sports Committee, Military Unit ZH-034, "Young Nobles" LLC, and "Bokhbilegt" stable. The semi-finalists included State Champion Ts. Byambaa-Otgon from Tugrug district, Uvurkhangai province, representing the "Nutgiin Buyan" Group, Military Engineering Command, and "Great Mongolian Force" stable, and State Elephant B. Serik from Ulaankhus district, Bayan-Ulgii province, representing the "Suld" Sports Committee, Prison Unit 439, and "Bes Bogda" stable. In the quarter-finals were State Hawk Ts. Munkhbayar, State Hawk T. Saikhanzhargal, the rising young Falcon N. Mustafa, and Provincial Sharp Champion D. Altantsooj. The winner of this competition was awarded a Prius 30 car, and the runner-up received a prize of four million MNT. This event was traditionally organized by the "Olgin Khuhtan" stable in cooperation with the Mongolian National Wrestling Federation. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

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State Champion B. Orkhonbayar Wins Naadam Wrestling Dedicated to Nowruz Festival

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

The traditional wrestling tournament featuring 128 wrestlers with state, provincial, military, and district titles, dedicated to the Kazakh people's Sun Festival or Nowruz, was held yesterday at the Mongolian Wrestling Palace. In this competition, the state champion Bayarsaikhan's Orkhonbayar emerged as the winner, while the state elephant Sukhbaatar's Sukhbat came in second place. The winner of the tournament was awarded a Prius30 car, the runner-up received 4 million tugriks, and those who placed in the top four each received a prize of 2 million tugriks.

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From Kubala to Messi: The Top 5 Footballers in Barcelona's History

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: news.mn

Barcelona, a club with a storied history, has been home to many legendary footballers. But who among them is the greatest? Here, we highlight five of the club’s most iconic players. LADISLAO KUBALA Ladislao Kubala is one of Barcelona's earliest legends, pivotal to the club's successes in the 1950s. The Hungarian-Slovak forward joined Barca in 1951 and quickly became its star player. Kubala was not only known for scoring goals but also for creating opportunities for his teammates with his superb dribbling, technique, and powerful shots. His charisma on the field drew fans, and his style of play made Barcelona a formidable force in Spanish football. Thanks to Kubala, Barcelona won the La Liga title four times, the Copa del Rey five times, and the Fairs Cup twice. Kubala became a symbol of Barcelona’s growth and ambition and played a crucial role in the construction of the legendary Camp Nou stadium in 1957. XAVI HERNÁNDEZ Xavi Hernández was the brain of Barcelona. His precision in passing and skill in controlling the rhythm of the game made him irreplaceable on the field. Over a span of more than 17 years, Xavi appeared in 767 matches for Barcelona, becoming one of the club’s most loyal players. As a pivotal member of Pep Guardiola’s squad—one of the greatest teams in football history—Xavi’s playing style set the standard for attacking midfielders worldwide. ANDRÉS INIESTA Andrés Iniesta, with his intelligent and captivating play, earned the respect of even his opponents’ fans. Alongside Xavi, he formed a legendary midfield partnership that directed the Catalans’ play for many years. Always finding solutions in finals or crucial matches, Iniesta created scoring opportunities for his teammates. He was the captain and the soul of his team. His farewell in 2018 touched the hearts of all sports betting fans of “1xBet Mongolia.” JOHAN CRUYFF Johan Cruyff’s legend in Barcelona isn’t solely as a player; he’s also remembered as an iconic coach. In the 1970s, the Dutchman led the team to its long-awaited La Liga title after 14 years and won the Ballon d'Or three times, becoming an inspiration for an entire generation of footballers. As a coach, Cruyff was remarkable. He introduced a system of dominant, possession-based play at Barcelona, laying the foundations for the club’s contemporary successes. LIONEL MESSI When you think of Barcelona, the first name that comes to mind is Lionel Messi. The Argentine spent 21 years with the club, from La Masia academy to becoming the world’s best footballer. With Barca, Messi won 35 trophies, including 10 La Liga titles and 4 Champions League titles. It’s not all about the trophies—he also became the club’s all-time top scorer with 672 goals in 778 matches. His goals in the 2009 Champions League final or the solo effort against Getafe will always echo in the memories of “1xBet Mongolia” clients. These five players brought not only trophies to Barcelona, but they also shaped its legacy. Each in their own way influenced the style and philosophy of Barca's play, making it one of the greatest teams in football history. The debate over who among them is the greatest will forever continue among “1xBet Mongolia” users. But that’s the magic of Barcelona, where everyone can find their own hero within the club.

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Ozeki Onosato Wins the Emperor's Cup for the Third Time

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The professional sumo wrestling Haru Basho has concluded. The March tournament was led by ozeki Onosato with 12 wins and 3 losses. Onosato, who will turn 25 this coming June, defeated fellow ozeki Kotosakura on the last day of the tournament, tying with maegashira 4 Takayasu with the same win-loss record. Thus, the leading two wrestlers had a playoff match. In this match, Onosato defeated his opponent, winning the Emperor's Cup for the third time. The Nishonoseki stable wrestler Onosato had previously won the tournaments in May and September of 2024 to achieve the ozeki rank. Meanwhile, the 35-year-old Takayasu, despite failing to win the championship, was in contention until the final day and received the Fighting Spirit Prize. Additionally, maegashira 14 Churanoumi and maegashira 15 Aonishiki both received the Fighting Spirit Prize with 11 wins and 4 losses. Aonishiki, also known as Danilo Yavgushin, is of Ukrainian origin and only 21 years old. He became a ranked wrestler after just six tournaments and participated in the top division for the first time in his ninth tournament, earning a special prize. Reminder: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the original source (ikon.mn) when using or reproducing this information in any form, full or partial.

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Arts

Dundgovi: Proposal to Open an Arts Class at Polytechnic College Raised During Consultation

Published: 2025-03-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Mandalgovi, a proposal was raised at the 'Directors' Consultation' of cultural and art institutions in Dundgovi province to open an arts class at the Polytechnic College in the province. The consultation was organized by the Department of Culture, Art, Tourism, and Youth of the province, with participation from leaders and marketing managers of professional cultural and art organizations, and heads of cultural centers from 14 soums, totaling 35 officials. The governor of the province, S. Munkhchuluun, participated in the consultation. He provided suggestions and directions on policies in culture, art, tourism, youth sectors, event festivals, cultural tourism, and activities to be implemented through public-private partnerships. During the event, information was presented by H. Tsogzolmaa, the head of the Department of Culture, Art, Tourism, and Youth, and experts from other departments, including Monitoring and Evaluation, Legal, and State Administration. The conclusions and proposals from the consultation were submitted to the provincial governor. Proposals were made to increase the supply of skilled human resources, ensure social security, train more morin khuur (horsehead fiddle) players and long song singers, involve folk talents in major cultural and art projects, support their participation with incentives, and open an arts class at the provincial Polytechnic College.

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