Mongolia News Summary for March 03, 2025
The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.
Today's Stories
Economy
- Products worth 995.9 billion MNT traded on the Agricultural Exchange in 2024
- Securities Companies Profitable in 2024
Infrastructure
- Warning Not to Take Shortcuts by Crossing Frozen Surfaces While Traveling
- Police conduct physical traffic control along with traffic lights
Society
- The Victims of Gambling and Unregulated Ban
- Foreign Students: Receive Money and Socks as Lunar New Year Gifts
- Bayan-Ulgii: TAH staff promoted national attire
- During Tsagaan Sar, people lose fur coats, silver bowls, and meat
- Met with and Honored Representatives of Seniors in Songinokhairkhan District
- Dornod: State Greeting Ceremony Held
- B.Tsetsenbilig: When my dad was playing on the computer, my mom scolded him, so I told her to 'take off your wedding ring' /VIDEO/
- Today is Horse Day
- CENTRAL: Playing 'Alaa Melkhii' Follows a Detailed Tradition
- Dornod: From the Camp of the National Champion Herdsman at Ukhny's Spring
Environment
Innovation
Health
- Taiwan Establishes Rapid Action Center for Public Health Emergencies
- Zhambalbayar Bayasgalan: We Need to Legally Ban Unhealthy Food Advertisements that "Lure" Children
- Schedule of Healthcare Centers in the Capital During Holiday Days
Sports
- Mongolian Cycling Federation Ranks 39th in the World
- Mongolia's National Basketball Ranking Improves
- Can O. Khangaï Continue the Legacy and Win This Year's Tournament?
- E.Erkhes to Participate in the World Championship
- BAYAN-ÖLGII: Provincial Champion M. Amanbek Wins Wrestling Tournament at Lunar New Year Festival
Arts
- BAYANKHONGOR: "Museum Open Days" to be organized next week
- A Snuff Bottle Given to the Queen Consort of Luvsan Toyn
Economy
Products worth 995.9 billion MNT traded on the Agricultural Exchange in 2024
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: montsame.mn
Products worth 995.9 billion MNT, consisting of 7 types, were traded on the Agricultural Exchange in 2024. This marks an increase of 27.6 billion MNT (2.9 percent) compared to the previous year. Of these, 83 percent were goat cashmere.
Securities Companies Profitable in 2024
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The total assets of securities companies reached 47.6 billion tögrögs in 2024, which is an increase of 42% compared to 2023. Meanwhile, income increased by 32.1 billion tögrögs and expenses rose by 20.4 billion tögrögs. However, they operated at a net profit of 28.5 billion tögrögs.
Infrastructure
Warning Not to Take Shortcuts by Crossing Frozen Surfaces While Traveling
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The thickness of the ice is 10-80 cm less than the same period in 2024 and the multi-year average. Observations have shown the presence of open water (polynya) along the full length of the Selenge River. Due to the expected warming across the entire region, ice along lakes and rivers may become fragile. Thus, the emergency agency (NEMA) strongly advises against crossing ice surfaces or using vehicles on them to save time or take shortcuts.
Police conduct physical traffic control along with traffic lights
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: news.mn
During the first days of the holiday celebrations, the roads in the capital city come to a standstill. Yesterday was one of those days. Traffic congestion increased, with citizens stuck in the same location for 2-3 hours, and because there were no plate number restrictions, many traffic accidents occurred. Due to the congestion, during the holiday days, the Transport Police officers were on standby in areas where traffic lights could not regulate traffic, providing additional assistance. In particular, because traffic flow to the countryside and camping areas increases from the main roads, traffic police and other officers will perform physical regulation in necessary areas. The police department has reported that a total of 2,033 officers — 1,230 in the capital and 803 in rural areas — will handle traffic regulation and control checks from February 28th to March 5th. When traveling within the city's ger neighborhoods or into apartment neighborhoods, residents are urged to park in a manner that does not obstruct other traffic or emergency vehicles. While participating in rural traffic, individuals should adjust their speed accordingly, avoid driving under the influence of alcohol, and, if traveling in regions with severe weather conditions, refrain from transporting young children and individuals with disabilities. It is also encouraged to ensure vehicles are technically sound. Additionally, the Traffic Police Service urges everyone to respect each other and participate in traffic safely and courteously. On average, 300,000 to 500,000 vehicles are involved in traffic in the capital city during the lunar new year. Research indicates that 45% of the population in Ulaanbaatar uses public transport. However, this number may decrease due to weather and holiday conditions. Therefore, authorities advise minimizing the use of personal vehicles as much as possible.
Society
The Victims of Gambling and Unregulated Ban
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: itoim.mn
The well-known journalist and columnist Otgonbayar Gombojav is being honored on the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the iToim.mn website. The "Columnist Otgonbayar" Fund has announced a competition for the best journalistic work, coinciding with this occasion. Here is a piece submitted to the premier publication contest. What would you say if gambling and betting predictions were to be legalized? I'm confident that many people think that because of betting predictions, or "Bet," problems arise which need to be sanctioned. In this article, I will try to explain the positive and negative effects of gambling and betting. First of all, this type of business is prohibited in Mongolia. Specifically, according to Article 20.17 of the Criminal Law, organizing gambling is punishable by imprisonment for 3 to 5 years. Additionally, hiding or disguising income earned from organizing gambling is subject to accountability under Article 18.6 of the Criminal Law, "Money Laundering." Meanwhile, those caught gambling face penalties under Article 5.7 of the Infringement Law /Gambling/ — using items like dice and cards in public places with the aim of making profit through games of chance leads to confiscation of property used in the violation and a fine equating to one hundred units. In 2024, police authorities investigated around 60 crimes related to gambling. While the laws define gambling, there is scarce information about betting predictions. Internationally, these activities are often grouped with lotteries. Consequently, international betting sites such as 1XBET and MELBET have exploited legal loopholes in Mongolia. Rather than operating in Mongolia, it is more accurate to state that Mongolians frequently engage with these foreign betting sites. The Permit Law, in its Article 11, states that "the following activities in legal and other general issues require a special permit, which will be granted by the following entity," with 11.4 noting "conducting betting predictions and gambling." This permit is issued by the Minister in charge of legal affairs. However, there seems to be little information about businesses holding such permits in Mongolia. Although Score Bet once operated, it has been inactive since December 2023. These foreign entities often hire individuals in Mongolia as agents to manage payment interactions via filling accounts or use international cards and advertising through e-sports teams and streamers. However, under the Advertisement Law, Article 6.5 /Prohibitions on creating and distributing advertisements/, clause 6.5.1 prohibits any advertisement regarding activities requiring but not having a special permit and clause 6.5.8 prohibits advertisements for goods, work, or services that are banned by law. Yet, platforms distributing these advertisements like Facebook and Youtube do not clearly fall under the jurisdiction of advertising laws, leading to unregulated financial transactions. Member of Parliament, State Minister, and Head of the Cabinet Secretariat N. Uchral announced that "around 1 trillion MNT flowed out without any tax or inspection through 1XBET. An investigation unit has been set up to examine unauthorized online gambling that's ruining many families." Subsequently, 25 domains related to the operations of 1XBET have been blocked. Thus, vast amounts of money are flowing, most in foreign currency, in this unregulated sector, making it visible through both observations and ministerial records. Authorities have been discussing solutions focused on prohibiting, halting, and investigating. However, banning human consumption, especially entertainment, is not easy. Narcotics and prostitution are illegal in Mongolia, yet these crimes frequently occur. Attempting to reduce alcohol consumption by banning the sale of strong liquor is similar. MANAGE IT IF YOU CAN MEASURE IT There is a saying in management and finance: If you can measure it, you can manage it. How is this sector regulated internationally? For instance, the United Kingdom has a Gambling Commission that regulates all forms of gambling and grants special permits. This is believed to allow control over business and monetary flows. Meanwhile, in the US and Canada, regulations vary by state or province, with some allowing and others strictly prohibiting gambling, allowing individuals to choose where to live or travel to gamble in regions where it is permitted. According to the UK Gambling Commission's official report for April 2023 to March 2024, the revenue from this sector reached 15 billion pounds (equivalent to 68 trillion MNT), a 3.5% increase from the previous year. Of this, 27% came from online casinos, 21% from the National Lottery, 16% from betting, and 15% from online betting. Singapore has three laws regulating this sector, defining both legal and illegal gambling, the licensing of entities conducting gambling, and specific responsibilities and penalties. The Gambling Regulatory Authority was established under Singapore’s Ministry of Law to ensure fair gambling practices, free from criminal influence, to minimize harm, and to protect the public. This is noted in the National Legal Institute’s December 2023 comparative study on the regulation and experience of gambling and lotteries. Most nations’ gambling regulations aim to reduce negative social impacts, protect consumer rights, generate revenue, and prevent crime. For citizens, this type of game is new, and it's natural for people to fear and seek to ban what they don't know. Thus, by granting special permits and legally regulating activities, public harm can decrease while tax monitoring helps control outbound currency flows. Nevertheless, examples where individuals experience significant financial and psychological harm exist. Keeping children away from this market is a primary concern internationally. For instance, in Singapore, involving minors is considered a crime in any context, while Hong Kong laws penalize such offenses heavily with fines starting at 500,000 USD. Moreover, Japanese and South Korean laws include comprehensive protections for betting participants. While some accept betting predictions and lotteries under certain legal frameworks, violations face strict consequences as noted in the comparative study mentioned. JUST BANNING IS NOT THE SOLUTION As for Mongolia, the proposed laws on betting and lotteries, casinos, and horse race betting submitted to the parliament in 2022 and 2024 have not been supported. Our country is slow in regulating new things as seen with the vape, and the immediate thought is often to ban such as in the case with alcohol and traffic congestion control. Every issue has two sides, risk accompanies opportunity and vice versa. Let’s explore, based on the submitted information and insights from ChatGBT and DeepSeek Ai, the pros and cons of legalizing and regulating gambling and betting: Advantages of legalizing and regulating gambling and betting: - Enables monitoring of income and expenditure reports of registered businesses, with tax routing funds previously in shadows to educate and develop the public in this area. - Domestic businesses, operating legally, might reduce outbound currency flows. - In some countries, the gambling sector supports tourism and significantly contributes to regional budgets. Las Vegas in the USA and Macau in China are prominent examples. - Legal business transparency ensures accountability for fraud or harm towards individuals. - An open market eliminates the underground demand and ceases illegal operations. Disadvantages and risks of legalizing and regulating gambling and betting: - Could lead to gambling addiction and mental disorders. The New York Times article discusses how betting triggers mental health issues and highlights poor funding for gambling addiction treatment in the US. - Could negatively impact sports and athletes. The Guardian describes the adverse influence on sports culture and athletes. - Risks damaging family relations, contributing to divorce. - If poorly managed, increases the risk of fraud, money laundering, heightened alcohol and drug consumption. This is a global concern; Japan and South Korea enforce strict accountability. - Risk of excessive financial losses and debt pressure for individuals. In conclusion, in our current situation, lack of regulation is not a solution. It is crucially about "how" to regulate. Examples demonstrate that high taxation on profiting entities, zoned regulation, and strict accountability are common approaches. Should unregulated and clandestine gambling and betting continue, or be legally regulated and monitored transparently? It's a thought for each citizen to ponder over.
Foreign Students: Receive Money and Socks as Lunar New Year Gifts
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: news.mn
Let's hear the impressions of foreign students studying in Mongolia about the Lunar New Year celebration. Kalmyk student Aldar Dolgana, studying in Mongolia, said: "In Kalmykia, we celebrate the Lunar New Year, but it is not given much importance. It is celebrated in the sense of a spring festival. We visit our relatives and give boortsog as gifts. Our customs are similar. Mongolians celebrate their Lunar New Year extensively as a traditional festival. I visited a Mongolian family and received nice socks and a monetary gift. Among Mongolian dishes, I found the tsuivan very tasty." Altay student Erkey Chendyeev, studying in Mongolia, shared: "While we Altays give gifts when visiting a house, in Mongolia, it's customary to receive a gift when visiting another's home. I found this very interesting. I wish the Mongolian people a happy celebration of their Lunar New Year." Buryat student Vladislav Sambuev, studying in Mongolia, described: "Before the Lunar New Year, Buryat people hold a ceremony with religious readings and cleanse themselves with bread, which is then burned in the evening. On the day before the New Year, families steam dumplings and boil meat to eat together. They also make sweet treats and boortsog similar to bread. It's not traditional to visit others on this day. However, on the first day of the New Year, before sunrise at around 5:00 AM, they prepare tea with milk and offer it to their deities. Returning home, they set the table, offering from the five-grain platter to the fire. Families greet each other and then proceed to visit other households. Mongolians use silver and gold dishes and prepare a lot of food. Mongolia's dairy delicacies are very delicious."
Bayan-Ulgii: TAH staff promoted national attire
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: montsame.mn
Civil servants from the government institutions of Bayan-Ulgii aimag organized a week-long campaign to promote their cultural heritage by adorning themselves in traditional deel clothing. The campaign involved participation from the aimag and all soum administrations, the working offices of the Citizens' Representative Khural, and all other government entities. The activities included honoring the elders and educating the younger generation about the traditions of the Lunar New Year. For context, Bayan-Ulgii aimag has a population of about 120,000 people. The majority are Kazakhs, with Uriankhai, Dörvöd, Tuvan, and other ethnic groups also residing in the aimag. Over 8,000 civil servants work in the region.
During Tsagaan Sar, people lose fur coats, silver bowls, and meat
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: news.mn
During last year's Tsagaan Sar holiday and the following days off, from February 9th to February 13th, 2024, a total of 6,525 calls were registered with the police nationwide. When asked about the crimes recorded during the traditional holiday, Deputy Police Lieutenant Colonel B. Üsukhbayar, head of the Prevention Department at CEG, said, "During the days approaching the traditional holiday, that is February of this year, a total of 310 reports of theft from homes, apartments (ger districts), and vacation areas were registered with the police. Upon investigation of these reports, it was found that unauthorized entries into residences and storage facilities occurred to steal fur coats, silver bowls, snuff bottles, dairy products, and meat cuts such as sheep's back and steamed dumplings—items that see increased demand and quick turnover during the holiday—which inflicted damage on citizens." During last year's Tsagaan Sar holiday and the following days off, from February 9th to February 13th, 2024, a total of 6,525 calls were registered with the police nationwide. Over the five-day holiday period, 31 reports of stolen belongings were recorded. During the Tsagaan Sar holiday, when many citizens travel to the countryside, it is important to ensure the security of your home and apartment, avoid posting about traveling to the countryside on social media, install window bars, and strengthen neighborly relations to prevent opportunities for others to infringe upon your property rights," he emphasized.
Met with and Honored Representatives of Seniors in Songinokhairkhan District
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: isee.mn
On the auspicious second day of the first month of spring in the year of the Wooden Snake, the Chairman of the Citizens' Representatives Meeting of Songinokhairkhan District, B. Zolboo, paid respects and met with representatives of the elderly citizens who are over 100 years old in the district.
Dornod: State Greeting Ceremony Held
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: montsame.mn
On the morning of the second day of the Lunar New Year, the state greeting ceremony for the "Many Treasures" year of the Wooden Snake took place at the Governor's Office of Dornod Province. The ceremony was attended by the province's leaders, Lama Luvsan Choi from the Danrigdanjaalin Monastery, Honored Mongolian individuals from Dornod, representatives of the provincial Citizens' Representatives Assembly, and heads of department and agency branches.
B.Tsetsenbilig: When my dad was playing on the computer, my mom scolded him, so I told her to 'take off your wedding ring' /VIDEO/
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: isee.mn
Today is the third day of the Lunar New Year. On this day, we spoke with 5-year-old B. Tsetsenbilig, who won the hearts of many with her cute video where she tells her mom to "take off your wedding ring." Smart and lively, B. Tsetsenbilig currently attends kindergarten. She said she was thrilled to see so many people watching her video and would like to make more videos with her mom in the future. We talked to her about her viral video and the Lunar New Year celebration. In the past year of the dragon, while many social issues stirred society, certain positive and lovely videos, like those created by B. Tsetsenbilig, delighted and captivated people. Her video, where she cheekily tells her mom to "take off your wedding ring; why are you scolding the one you love?" reached thousands and perhaps taught some viewers a thing or two. B. Tsetsenbilig lives with her parents and siblings. Her most viewed video is the one where she tells her mom to "take off your wedding ring." She explained how it came about: "At that time, dad was playing on the computer. Then mom scolded him, saying, ‘Why do you play so much? Stop it.’ So I asked, ‘Why are you scolding dad?’ and told her, 'take off your wedding ring.' My mom recorded it back then. Now it has become a video that many people watch endlessly. Since people give rings to each other’s fingers when they get married, I said, 'take off the wedding ring.' Seeing people admire my video made everything feel great. The beloved B. Tsetsenbilig celebrates the Lunar New Year with her family and is especially fond of visiting her grandparents, as her grandmother gives her money as a New Year's gift. When talking about the Lunar New Year, she explained, "We wear Mongolian clothes during the New Year, greet each other with 'Amar baina uu. Are you celebrating well?' and receive gifts. It’s also a celebration where we boil and eat dumplings. For the Lunar New Year, I visit my grandparents. The gifts and dumplings seem wonderful, which is why I love the Lunar New Year. My grandmother gives me money, but I’m not sure exactly how much. I collect many gifts during the New Year, but sometimes I eat them." B. Tsetsenbilig currently attends kindergarten and shared that she is planning to visit her friend’s house for the Lunar New Year. Besides the Lunar New Year, she also loves her birthday and New Year’s celebrations due to the many gifts she receives, and she said traveling abroad was the best part of the year. She aims to make more videos and reach more viewers in the coming year of the snake. Our conversation concluded with her sending Lunar New Year’s greetings to all Mongolians.
Today is Horse Day
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: isee.mn
According to the Gregorian calendar, it is March 2nd, Sunday. According to the Mongolian lunar calendar, it is the 3rd, with the Delgeruulch star, a white horse day. The sun rises at 7:31 AM and sets at 6:38 PM. Today is auspicious for those born in the years of the tiger and the dog to carry out any activities. On this day, it is important to be cautious in various activities, but it is good for hunting, animal sacrifice, making offerings, and taking oaths. It is not good for building a house, engaging in conflicts or disputes, creating smoke, or letting children walk. The auspicious times of the day are for the rat, ox, rabbit, horse, monkey, and rooster. Those setting out on travels should head southwest. Cutting hair or grooming will lead to wealth and prosperity.
CENTRAL: Playing 'Alaa Melkhii' Follows a Detailed Tradition
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: montsame.mn
One of the traditional games of the Mongols is the 'shagai' game. Especially during the Lunar New Year, playing 'Alaa Melkhii' (Rainbow Turtle) is a distinct characteristic of people from the central region. Any number of people can participate in this game, which involves arranging 92 shagai bones to form the body of a turtle. Traditionally, children arrange this game on New Year's Eve and play it while waiting for the festivities on New Year's Day. During the setup, they: - Form the turtle shell with 36 shagai bones arranged 6 by 6. - Place 4 legs at each corner of the shell, with 4 shagai bones each, totaling 16 bones. - Surround each leg with 5 claws, totaling 20 shagai bones. - Use 6 shagai bones to form the neck on the top of the shell. - Place 3 shagai bones as the head above the neck, with 2 eyes and 2 ears on either side. - Use 3 shagai bones to form the tail at the bottom of the shell. - On top of the 36 shagai bones of the shell, they place 2 kidneys, 1 heart, and 1 bladder, making a total of 92 shagai bones. To play the game, a person matching the zodiac year or a compatible year with the current year starts by rolling the dice, moving clockwise. If they: - Roll a one, they take the heart or bladder. - Roll a two, they take one of the eyes, ears, or kidneys. - Roll a three, they take the head. - Roll a four, they take one of the four legs. - Roll a five, they take one of the four claws. - Roll a six, they take the neck or one of the six shell sections. If a player takes all the shagai bones matching the dice roll from the main turtle body previously set, they must take another matching piece from the arrangement. The game continues until all the pieces are taken, and the player who collects the most wins. Source: Tuv Province Museum
Dornod: From the Camp of the National Champion Herdsman at Ukhny's Spring
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: montsame.mn
With a day reminiscent of the golden autumn, we set out to visit the camp of S. Tomorsukh, Mongolia's national champion herdsman, wintering at Ukhny's spring in Tsagaan-Ovoo sum. This year, with snow patched by the hooves of livestock, Ukhny’s spring has withstood an abundant winter, where the livestock thrived, and we now welcome the first month of spring. As the sun sets, livestock pens, towering about two meters high like a house in that area, can be seen at the foot of four mountains. The five ger tents shimmer, with smoke from dung fires wafting along the mountain slopes, and the steam of freshly cooked meals rising through the chimney—a beautiful sight. The herd of horses covers the winter camp, and the sky’s pink horizon shimmers like a fairy tale, while in the quiet but busy movements of people transporting firewood and dung between the houses, preparations appear to burgeon for the ceremonial award presentation for the champion herdsman. Busy people welcomed us. The national champion herdsman S. Tomorsukh, along with his visiting relative, Viktor Jhalsanov, greeted us. Viktor is a Buryat director, theater, and film actor. He and his family have travelled far to stay here. S. Tomorsukh and his wife separated from their parents 25 years ago to start their life with 120 heads of livestock, and today they have over three thousand animals grazing across the valley. National champion herdsman S. Tomorsukh shared his recollections: “On the eve of Tsagaan Sar in the 'Year of the Wooden Snake' in the 17th 60-year cycle, I was honored as ‘Mongolia's National Champion Herdsman.’ Meanwhile, my brother S. Sukhbaatar became the 'Sum Champion Herdsman.' It was the best news. From our parents, there are ten of us—six daughters and four sons. So, the four sons—S. Tomortogoo, S. Tomorbaatar, S. Tomorsukh, and S. Sukhbaatar—have all become sum or national champion herdsmen. I believe our parents watch and rejoice from the heavens. Our current winter camp has history; my father Suren established it when he was the head of the Ukhny section, and my eldest brother S. Tomortogoo and his wife D. Tumentsetsgeg also set up their home here. It's a place with cherished history.” While pouring us tea, his wife B. Tungalaagtul shared, "This winter we are milking over 30 cows and busy with dairy production," expanding on her tales. Truly, the verses of Balbar come to mind: "In the wide open space where horses neigh,
The smell of dung smoke lingers.
Eating the cream from wooden bowls,
Drinking tea from my mother's hands.
Admiring the divine beauty,
Even if you wander the universe,
The infinite steppe under the sun
And the blue smoke from the home,
Are unparalleled joys born of this earth." This family generously shares all they've gathered throughout the four seasons with their children, siblings, relatives, in-laws, and the local community. For over two decades, they have been improving livestock breeds and raising them with skill and wisdom. They are particularly known for their nucleus herd of black goats of Tsagaan-Ovoo and have enhanced their cattle for beef and dairy, while increasing their Buryat sheep population—a diligent and industrious herding family. Over time, they have provided other families with livestock and shared their herding knowledge. Besides herding, S. Tomorsukh is a voluntary nature protector. He and his siblings have established the 'Uvur Hooloi Cooperative,' working to preserve rare species like deer, marmots, and saiga antelope, while nurturing wildlife as active conservationists, continually protecting mother nature, animals, and endangered plants, as highlighted by the governor of the sum, D. Batmagnai. The title of ‘Mongolia's National Champion Herdsman’ was presented by Members of Parliament L. Soronzonbold, the provincial governing council head G. Tsolmon, and the sum governor B. Batmagnai, who attended the event. During the family discussions, it turned out that L. Soronzonbold was a close relative. He was surprised to learn that S. Tomorsukh's father Suren’s mother’s sister was his cousin, considering it an amazing fate that brought them together. Thus, Soronzonbold's assignment to present the title to his kin was seen as a karmic coincidence, recounting fond memories of his mother. To commemorate the occasion, uncle S. Tomorsukh gifted cousin Soronzonbold a horse with a hot iron shoe, wishing for the bond with his children and grandchildren to grow stronger, and bid farewell to the distant guests as they saddled up for their journey.
Environment
A 3.6 Magnitude Earthquake Occurs in Bogd Soum, Uvurkhangai Province
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: ikon.mn
Today, a 3.6 magnitude earthquake occurred in the territory of Bogd Soum, Uvurkhangai Province. This was reported by the Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences. Time of the earthquake (Ulaanbaatar time): 2025-03-02 09:07:55 Geographical location (Latitude, Longitude): 44.37, 102.12 Magnitude of the earthquake: 3.6 Location: In the territory of Bogd Soum, Uvurkhangai Province Nearby locations from the epicenter: - 34 km south of Bogd Soum center, Uvurkhangai Province - 86 km north of Sevrei Soum center, Umnugovi Province - 104 km east of Bayanlig Soum center, Bayankhongor Province Note to Media: When using this information, media entities (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the original source (ikon.mn).
Innovation
Discussion on the Potential for Localizing Hydrogen Energy Production Technology in Mongolia
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg, at the invitation of Japan's Minister of Foreign Affairs T. Iwaya, is conducting an official visit to Japan. During her visit, she held an official meeting with the Governor of Hiroshima, H. Yuzaki, where she expressed her gratitude for the opportunity to work in Hiroshima, a symbol of peace and home to rich cultural and traditional heritage and natural beauty. She noted that the Government of Mongolia is working to identify development policies tailored to the specific characteristics of different regions under the Regional Development Policy Framework. Minister Battsetseg expressed the commitment to expand cooperation in various fields such as tourism, agriculture, and food production with Hiroshima Prefecture, which is a significant region in Japan's history, culture, and economy. Both parties agreed on the importance of expanding direct local collaborations and strengthening mutually beneficial partnerships between private sectors. They decided to seek opportunities to encourage and support such cooperation. On the same day, Minister Battsetseg visited Hiroshima University and met with President M. Ochi, Associate Professor of the Department of Health and Biomedical Sciences Ch. Odgerel, and representatives of Mongolian students studying there. During the meeting, the active partnership between Hiroshima University and Mongolian universities, including the establishment of a "Center for Mongolian Studies" in Ulaanbaatar and exchanges of teachers, scholars, and researchers, was commended. Furthermore, it was noted that Mongolia is implementing the "Presidential Initiative-2100" program to ensure equal opportunities for quality education for all Mongolians. Discussions were held on increasing opportunities for Mongolian students, especially those from rural areas, to study at Hiroshima University under this program and preparing a skilled workforce in the industrial sector. Minister Battsetseg encouraged Mongolian students to become bridges of friendly relations between Mongolia and Japan and to contribute to the development of their country, engaging in heartfelt conversations with them. She also learned about ongoing research at Hiroshima University's Hydrogen Energy Research Center, which focuses on developing efficient and environmentally friendly renewable energy technologies, including hydrogen energy production. Discussions were held on the possibility of localizing such technology in Mongolia.
Health
Taiwan Establishes Rapid Action Center for Public Health Emergencies
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The "Rapid Management Center for Public Health Emergencies" has been established within the Ministry of Health and officially inaugurated. This center is tasked with preventing serious public health situations during times of peace, exchanging disease information, and conducting surveillance research. Its purpose is to assist in providing necessary data to policymakers and decision-makers in a consistent manner. The Ministry of Health, in collaboration with the World Health Organization, has established this center, and the necessary funding is provided by the World Bank's initiative, the Pandemic Fund. In this regard, the Minister of Health, T. Munkhsaihan, expressed gratitude to the World Bank and its partners during the inauguration ceremony. He highlighted the importance of the center's activities in improving Mongolia's core capacities to be prepared for public health emergencies, to respond appropriately, and to ensure multi-sectoral coordination in accordance with the International Health Regulations. The opening ceremony was attended by ambassadors and representatives of international organizations from the diplomatic corps.
Zhambalbayar Bayasgalan: We Need to Legally Ban Unhealthy Food Advertisements that "Lure" Children
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
"The Nutritional Status of the Mongolian Population," the sixth national survey, was conducted in 2023, and its results were recently presented. In evaluating a country's nutritional status, the focus is on the nutrition of pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and children under five years old. We spoke with Zhambalbayar Bayasgalan, PhD in Nutritional Science and a senior researcher at the National Center for Public Health's Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, about the survey results and future challenges. - How is this survey different from the previous one in 2017? The "Nutritional Status of the Mongolian Population" national survey has been conducted in 1992, 1999, 2004, 2010, 2017, and most recently in 2023. According to the Food Law, a survey assessing the nutritional status of the population must be conducted every five years. The main aim of the survey is to assess the current nutritional status of the population, identify existing problems, and recommend necessary measures. The survey covered groups such as those aged 15-49 with children under five, pregnant women, and children aged 6-18. Using new international methodology, we assessed adult dietary quality and food product consumption, as well as infant and child feeding practices according to updated international guidelines. The food security of households with children under five was assessed using the revised methods of the WHO and FAO. This time, unlike previous surveys which only included children aged 6-11, we included those aged 6-18, expanding the scope. We increased the number of participants from around 9,800 in 2017 to 14,833, including around 5200 additional individuals and more than 500 extra households. - What is the current nutritional status at the regional level? According to international public health assessment criteria, the prevalence of underweight, stunting, and overweight among children under five is categorized as "very low" if underweight is below 2.5%, "low" if stunting is between 2.5% and 10%, and "high" if overweight is between 10% and 15%. For Mongolia, these indicators are below these thresholds at a national level: "very low" acute malnutrition, "low" stunting, and "high" overweight. Compared to the national survey data from 1992 to 2023, the prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition among children under five has decreased continuously, while the prevalence of overweight has increased 3.3 times since 2004. These indicators have not changed compared to the 2017 survey results. In terms of global comparisons, children's growth stunting in Mongolia is at 8.4% compared to a world average of 22.3% and 21.3% in Asia. The prevalence of underweight children is 1.3% in Mongolia compared to 6.8% globally and 9.3% in Asia. However, overweight is on the rise in Mongolia, with a prevalence of 11.3%, higher than the global average of 5.6% and Asia's 5.1%. - The survey indicates that Mongolians still have nutritional deficiencies, poor dietary quality and inadequate consumption of fruits and vegetables. How does this compare to previous surveys? Hasn't the consumption of fruits and vegetables increased? According to WHO recommendations, a person should consume 400-500 grams of fruits and vegetables per day. Our country does not reach this recommended level. Evaluating unhealthy food consumption and children who do not consume fruits and vegetables, four out of ten children drink sugary drinks and consume unhealthy meals, which needs our attention. One out of three children does not consume vitamin-rich fruits and vegetables. Four out of ten children have an unhealthy diet. - What are the health risks of micronutrient deficiencies among children and women, and how should it be addressed? Anemia, iron deficiency, and vitamin A and D deficiencies remain pressing issues among children. Around 57% of children are at risk of vitamin A deficiency, which needs urgent attention. Despite the Health Minister's order to supply vitamin A supplements twice a year for children under five and offer free supplements to children aged 6-23 months, implementation is insufficient. Although budgetary provisions have been made for supplementation, usage has not increased since 2017. More effort is needed for regular monitoring and evaluation of vitamin A distribution. Additionally, one out of two children has a vitamin D deficiency. Our 2017 study found that the population's consumption of micronutrient-rich food was inadequate, with many just "filling their stomachs." As a result, budgetary funds were allocated for multiple micronutrient supplements, which are provided to the public through family and soum health care centers. Although funding increased in the state budget for 2021 and 2022, usage remains inadequate. - Despite multiple micronutrient distribution by family clinics, parents show reluctance to give them to their children. How is this being addressed? Recently, our center evaluated the usage of multiple micronutrient supplements. People have misunderstandings. They are often puzzled or offended when they receive free supplements from family health clinics, thinking it’s only for poor families. Parents are sometimes reluctant to administer these supplements, which need to be mixed into warm food, causing changes in taste and sometimes resulting in confusion due to changes in stool color. Unfortunately, the result is poor because health practitioners do not properly explain, monitor or evaluate usage. - Three out of ten children do not consume fruits and vegetables at all, yet 42.2% have an unhealthy diet, which researchers have noted as a concerning finding that needs urgent action. What factors contribute to this situation? Advertising of unhealthy products significantly influences consumption. Children often fill up on cheap, low-quality food, unfortunately. Cheap sugary drinks and snacks are bought with their pocket money. The family lifestyle and eating habits, if parents do not consume fruits and vegetables, the children do not. On the other hand, children from educated families show different dietary habits. - One in three children consumes sugary drinks. Is there any way to reduce this? Among children, 42% consume unhealthy food. We need to legally ban advertisements for unhealthy foods that "lure" children. There will be an excise duty on all types of sugary drinks. Among children aged 6-23 months in Mongolia, seven out of ten do not have an appropriate diet. 31.8% of them do not consume fruits and vegetables at all. Indicators of infant complementary feeding practices have not improved since 2017, remaining high at 42.2% for unhealthy food consumption, with one in three children consuming sugary drinks. - How can the government address undernutrition if children face growth retardation, malnutrition, and acute food shortages? Training for health professionals in districts and soums on measures for children with acute malnutrition has been ongoing. Additional nutritional supplements have been provided with the help of UNICEF. As a result, the number of children with acute malnutrition has decreased. However, the number of overweight children has increased due to uncontrolled consumption of unhealthy foods. Excessive consumption of ready-made food and dining out contribute to overweight. We do not know about the quality or ingredients of the food we consume, such as how it was cooked or processed. Schools have a prohibited list of food products to be sold in their vicinity, but monitoring of this is insufficient. Abolishment of the professional supervisory organization has left evaluation gaps. While there are plenty of policy documents on food issues, there's a strong need to focus on their implementation. - Anemia is reported at 21.3%, and vitamin D deficiency at 48%. Is it related to the living standard? How can it be improved? Iron deficiency anemia is twice as common in boys compared to girls. Although we have iron-rich foods such as meat and meat products in abundance, the consumption of offal, which is rich in vitamins and minerals, needs to be encouraged, especially for schools and kindergartens. Chefs should be educated about nutrition. Using local, traditional foods to obtain nutrients as supplements can be effective. - Your organization conducts regular surveys. What results have you achieved, and are there any implemented actions based on the findings? Each survey reveals nutritional problems in the population. For example, previous surveys showed a large iodine deficiency, leading the government to implement a program to prevent and reduce iodine deficiency disorders. Although the percentage of households using iodized salt increased until 2010, it has decreased and deficiency-related disorders have increased since 2017. The latest survey shows that only 47% of the population uses iodized salt, posing a risk of thyroid disorders. The increased importation of baby formula has reduced breastfeeding, reflected in decreasing appropriate feeding for children aged 6-23 months and no improvement in early initiation or continued breastfeeding practices. The survey results indicate a need to enhance knowledge about infant feeding and train health workers. The correlation between employment of mothers and infant nutrition suggests that tailored, need-based interventions are required for target groups. The present study highlights the rise in obesity in the population, especially among children. 53% of women and 57% of men aged 15-49 in Mongolia are obese. Comprehensive measures are required to tackle obesity. Both deficiencies and excesses are covered under diet-related diseases. Learning to eat a balanced diet, rich in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, is essential. - Could you advise on balanced eating? According to the 'Ger' guidelines, consume five groups of foods. Proteins from meat, carbohydrates from grains, calcium and potassium from dairy, and vitamins and minerals from vegetables should suffice. However, financial constraints prevent many citizens from following a balanced diet, and the availability of certain vegetables is limited. Sectoral collaboration is necessary. While people often talk about imported fruits and vegetables, Mongolia has abundant native resources rich in vitamins – sea buckthorn, wild berries, rose hips, cowberries, and others. Understanding how to use and incorporate these into daily meals is important. Dairy consumption among Mongolians has decreased, but dairy products are a source of calcium and potassium. Consuming these relates to household income and knowledge about healthy eating. Based on the property and assets owned by a household, economic status is determined and correlates with food security. This criterion shows that 20% of households fall into the poor category.
Schedule of Healthcare Centers in the Capital During Holiday Days
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: ikon.mn
During the New Year holiday days, the capital city’s Health Department is ensuring the readiness of medical assistance by maintaining responsible duty officers. Citizens can submit their suggestions at phone number 77990101-1 4. Additionally, the surgical, trauma, internal medicine, pediatric, and dental departments of the district health centers will operate on March 2nd from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM, and from March 3rd to 5th from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM. Moreover, two cabinets of the capital's Dental and Maxillofacial Center will be open on March 2nd from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM, and from March 3rd to 5th from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM. Meanwhile, the Emergency Medical Center of the capital, the general hospitals, Urgoo, Khuree, and Amgalan maternity hospitals, and other affiliated hospitals will be providing assistance and services 24/7. Family hospitals will operate according to the schedule below. Source: Press and Public Relations Department of the Capital City Governor’s Office Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form completely or partially. Please take note!
Sports
Mongolian Cycling Federation Ranks 39th in the World
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
The International Cycling Union has updated the rankings of its member countries. Belgium leads the world rankings, followed by Slovenia, Spain, France, and Denmark. Compared to the previous rankings, the countries listed in the top five have not changed. The Netherlands and Australia have moved up to be ranked sixth and seventh, respectively. Thailand, having hosted the Asian Championships on its home soil, improved its position by 13 places to rank 38th. The Mongolian Cycling Federation, with 1062.1 points, is ranked 39th in the world and fourth in the continent. Our athletes are ranked ahead of the southern neighbor based on their successful participation in the continental competition.
Mongolia's National Basketball Ranking Improves
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: news.mn
The International Basketball Federation (FIBA) updated the world rankings for national teams. Out of 160 registered countries in the men's national team rankings, Mongolia's team has climbed seven places, now ranking 102nd with 86.2 points. In Asia, Mongolia is ranked 22nd. Mongolia has seen the largest improvement in the new rankings, as no other national team has moved up seven places. Recently, the Mongolian national team won against Guam on their turf and played competitively against Japan in Ulaanbaatar. In the updated rankings, Guam dropped eight places to 91st, while Japan remains unchanged, ranked 21st in the world and second in Asia. The U.S. team leads the world rankings with 840.1 points, followed by Serbia, Germany, France, Spain, Canada, and Australia. In Asia, Australia is in the lead, followed by Japan, New Zealand, Iran, Lebanon, China, the Philippines, Jordan, and South Korea. The women's national team rankings were last updated last month. Mongolia's women's national team is ranked 90th in the world with 70 points and 17th in Asia. Unfortunately, this is a drop of three places, which can be attributed to the lack of competitions for the women's national team. If the number of international games increases, their ranking is likely to improve. The U.S. leads the women's rankings, followed by Australia, France, China, and Spain.
Can O. Khangaï Continue the Legacy and Win This Year's Tournament?
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: news.mn
In the lunar year of the Wooden Snake, titled "The Year of Various Treasures," Mongolian wrestling champion O. Khangaï emerged victorious in the traditional Tsagaan Sar wrestling tournament, which featured 256 powerful wrestlers. By achieving this, he won the championship two years in a row, matching the success last accomplished by Grand Champion G. Üsukhbayar, who won the Tsagaan Sar wrestling tournaments in 2004 and 2005. O. Khangaï has consistently demonstrated impressive performances in the Tsagaan Sar tournaments even since his days as a provincial lion. In 2014, at the age of 23, he became the runner-up in the Tsagaan Sar tournament while holding the provincial lion title, with the national garid D. Ragchaa taking the championship that year. Three years later, in 2017, he again competed fiercely in the finals of the Tsagaan Sar tournament as a provincial lion, ultimately conceding victory to Champion Ch. Sanjaadam. Historically, wrestlers who win in the Year of the Snake tournaments tend to also win the national Naadam festival of that same year. Reflecting on the past, in the 2013 Year of the Water Snake tournament, Arslan G. Erkhbayar won, while Champion S. Mönkhbat was the runner-up, and G. Erkhbayar later claimed victory in Naadam by winning nine matches to earn the champion title. In 2001, during the Iron Snake Year tournament, Grand Champion A. Sükhbat won, with Champion D. Sum'yaabazar as the runner-up. That year's Naadam saw A. Sükhbat, who had won with the arslan title, overcome Champion B. Bat-Erdene in ten matches to achieve the champion title. Let's quickly look at previous results from the Year of the Snake tournaments. In 1989, the Year of the Snake tournament witnessed a victory by Grand Champion B. Bat-Erdene, while Grand Champion Kh. Bayanmunh was the runner-up. During Naadam that year, Arslan B. Bat-Erdene triumphed over then National Nachin O. Baljinnyam to win. In 1977, Grand Champion Kh. Bayanmunh won the Year of the Snake tournament, with Arslan P. Dagwasüren as the runner-up. That year, Kh. Bayanmunh again succeeded in Naadam by defeating Arslan P. Dagwasüren. In 1965, Arslan L. Sosorbaram won the Year of the Snake tournament, with Grand Champion D. Damdin as the runner-up. That year's Naadam saw Arslan J. Mönkhbat defeat the national knight Kh. Bayanmunh to secure the champion title. Except for 1965, all wrestlers who won the Year of the Snake Tsagaan Sar tournament also won Naadam in the same year. The question remains: Can O. Khangaï continue this tradition this year? Having achieved a ten-win streak and a champion title before, wrestling enthusiasts speculate if he will once again claim victory in the state's tournament. Currently 34, should he win this year, he will reach the "Dayan Avirag" level, one step closer to becoming a Grand Champion, the most esteemed title in Mongolian wrestling.
E.Erkhes to Participate in the World Championship
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
E. Erkhes to Participate in the World Championship At the Open Swimming Youth Competition held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, "Swordfish" club athlete, International Master of Sport E. Erkhes represented his country. He achieved a time of 25 seconds and 79 milliseconds in the 50-meter backstroke, earning the right to compete in the World Championship to be held in Singapore in July. Being the youngest athlete at 16 years old to qualify to compete against world champions, he set new national records three times in the 50 (25.97) and 100-meter (57.50) backstroke, as well as in the 50-meter breaststroke event (29.08).
BAYAN-ÖLGII: Provincial Champion M. Amanbek Wins Wrestling Tournament at Lunar New Year Festival
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: montsame.mn
Ölgii, March 2, 2025. At the wrestling tournament held in honor of the Lunar New Year celebration of the "Eldev Erdenet" Wooden Snake year of the 17th cycle, the provincial champion M. Amanbek won first place, and the provincial falcon D. Beibit came in second. Meanwhile, provincial annex wrestler B. Sunduy and provincial wrestler J. Bakhytzhan were awarded the top four positions. A total of 64 strong wrestlers competed in this year's Lunar New Year wrestling tournament, showcasing their skillful techniques. At the opening of the wrestling match, the chairman of the provincial Citizens' Representative Assembly A. Begarys and provincial governor E. Zangar participated and delivered their greetings. Follow @montsame.mn
Arts
BAYANKHONGOR: "Museum Open Days" to be organized next week
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: montsame.mn
Bayankhongor. By the order of the Minister of Culture, "Museum Open Days" are organized every year during the first week of March. During these days, all state and local government-owned museums provide free services, and this year, since the Tsagaan Sar festival coincides with the open days, the Historical and Ethnographic and Natural History Museums of Bayankhongor aimag have decided to organize their open days from March 6. During the "Museum Open Days", the aimag's museums will be open during working hours, and from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM on Saturdays and Sundays. Bayankhongor Aimag Museum The Bayankhongor Aimag Museum first commenced its activities on April 16, 1949, with the 18th resolution of the aimag's Small Khural Presidium, initially operating with about ten exhibits in one yurt. Currently, it operates with more than 10,000 exhibits and artifacts, in two sectors: the historical ethnography and the natural history sectors, employing 17 staff members. Besides the main museum in the aimag center, there is also a branch museum called the Temple Museum in the Sümün Khüre monastery in Galut sum. According to historical records, between 1950 and 1955, the Bayankhongor Aimag Museum organized exhibitions mainly consisting of panel diagrams under the name of "Exhibition of Agriculture". Between 1955 and 1960, it was located in a small wooden building, then housed in a five-walled ger between 1960 and 1963, focusing mainly on exhibit collection. From 1963, it was relocated to the Cultural Palace, and since 1972 it has been in its current location. The Historical Ethnographic and Natural History Museums of Bayankhongor Aimag have many unique and rare exhibits. Noteworthy exhibits include a complete skeleton of a Tarbosaurus, a pair of bronze horses, a lotus flower, and the White and Green Tara statues, which were once enshrined in the Temple of the Lama's Incarnation; these amount to around 10,000 exhibits with historical significance, donated or sold by the public. Each museum consists of eight galleries. The Historical Ethnographic Museum includes the Ancient Hall, the Generals' Hall, the Ethnographic Hall, the Utensils Hall, the Religion and Ritual Hall, the Hall of Celebrities, the Fine Arts and Craft Hall, and the Traditional Rituals Hall. Meanwhile, the Natural Museum includes the Dinosaur Hall, the Insects Hall, the Plants Hall, the Rocks Hall, the Gobi Bear Hall, the Khangai Animals Hall, the Gobi Animals Hall, and the Birds Hall.
A Snuff Bottle Given to the Queen Consort of Luvsan Toyn
Published: 2025-03-02 | Translated from: montsame.mn
In the Tuv Province Museum, there is a queen's snuff bottle dating back to the 18th-19th century. This snuff bottle was given as a gift to a woman named Bujinlkham when she became the queen consort of Luvsan Toyn. Later, in 1989, it was taken and preserved by the provincial museum. The bottle is made of smoky agate, with a brass stopper and a silver cap. The decoration includes a brass ornament with a red coral head, and the body is flat-shaped, measuring 6.2 by 5.3 cm. Including the cap, its height is 8 cm. The bottle is 8 cm tall, 6.2 cm wide, and weighs 65 grams. Exchange and use of snuff bottles for greetings is a tradition among the Mongolian people.
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