Mongolia News Summary for March 02, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

• D. Trump: V. Zelensky is not yet ready to resolve the conflict

Economy

• "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC trades 108,800 tons of processed coking coal
• Insurance Premium Income Reaches 480 Billion MNT
• MNT Deposits Increase by 4.6 Trillion MNT Compared to Last Year
• Orkhon: Erdenet Factory Welcomes Hero of Labor E. Dorjbold and Honored Miner D. Nyamdorj

Diplomacy

• Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg Working in Hiroshima Prefecture
• The Official Visit of New Zealand's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Has Concluded

Infrastructure

• Traffic Load Increases Towards City Center
• Compared to Last Year's Lunar New Year, Traffic Leaving the City Has Decreased

Society

• Other Asian Countries that Celebrate Lunar New Year
• PHOTO: President of Mongolia, Speaker of the Parliament, and Prime Minister paid respect to the elders
• Over 7200 Police Officers Are on Duty During the Lunar New Year Celebration
• Zavkhan: Advising Increased Attention to Young Children During Holidays
• TODAY: The Day of the Lunar New Year of the Wood Snake Year of the XVII Cycle "Various Jewels"
• PHOTO: The President, Speaker of Parliament, and Prime Minister Meet with and Honor Elderly Representatives
• President Khurelsukh Honors the Nine White Banners and Performs State Tribute
• President U. Khurelsukh Sends Lunar New Year Greetings
• The Blessing Ceremony of the Lunar New Year Continues Until the 15th Day
• PHOTO: Ceremony of Viewing the Sunrise on the Second Day of the First Month of Spring
• Orkhon: Offering Made at Khutagt Lama's Gandanshadduvlin Monastery
• PHOTO: Lkham Khurakh (The Eve of Tsagaan Sar) Ceremony
• State Greeting to Begin at 09:00
• New Year Customs
• Zavkhan: The Sartukul Ethnic Group Begins Their Lunar New Year Celebrations by Honoring Deities and Spirits
• D.Saintod: When people hear me speak, they realize "The radio is here in person" /VIDEO/
• Vidan Reminds You: Don’t Forget to Eat Your Vegetables During Tsagaan Sar
• Citizens are Asked to Properly Park Their Cars During Visits
• Our Family's Favorite Holiday: Tsagaan Sar

Environment

• Khovd: Risk of Ice Breaking on Rivers and Lakes

Arts

• L.Bold: Aiming to depict a younger, more fiery, and eager Genghis Khan from the founding days of the Great Mongol Empire
• PHOTO: 7.5-Meter-High Golden Statue of Chinggis Khan and Memorial Hall Opening Ceremony Held
• The Unveiling of the Golden Portrait of Chinggis Khaan and the Great Khaan's Palace
• S. Chuluun: The Golden Statue of Chinggis Khaan was Commissioned in Florence and Completed in One Year
• Symbolism Reflected in Genghis Khan's Golden Statue
• Photo: Presentation of the Golden Portrait and Palace of Genghis Khan
• Respectful Installation of Genghis Khan's Golden Statue and Sacred White Standard
• VIDEO: 100 kg of gold used to create the "Hasbu Seal" of Genghis Khan's golden statue

Politics

D. Trump: V. Zelensky is not yet ready to resolve the conflict

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky is not yet ready to resolve the conflict peacefully, U.S. President Donald Trump said on Friday. "I have concluded that President Zelensky is not ready to establish peace with America's involvement. Because he believes our country's involvement gives him a significant advantage in the negotiations. However, I do not want to give anyone an advantage. I just want peace to be established," wrote Trump on the social network "Truth Social." The American leader noted that Zelensky "can come back when he is ready to establish peace." Speaking about his meeting with the President of Ukraine, Trump said he was "amazed by the emotional nature." The meeting between the presidents at the White House on Friday turned into a heated debate. Trump accused the President of Ukraine of being disrespectful. After the meeting, they were supposed to sign a mineral agreement and hold a joint press conference, but it was canceled.

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Economy

"Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC trades 108,800 tons of processed coking coal

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: news.mn

"Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC successfully traded 17 lots or 108,800 tons of processed coking coal on February 28, 2025, through the Mongolian Stock Exchange via three trading sessions, under the condition of delivery to China's Gantsmod port, with a transaction price of $114.4. Since the launch of stock trading, a total of 25.4 million tons of coal have been sold across 125 transactions, amounting to a value of $2.87 billion. Since the beginning of 2025, "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC has accounted for 92% of the successful transactions conducted through the open electronic trading of the Mongolian Stock Exchange.

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Insurance Premium Income Reaches 480 Billion MNT

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Insurance premium income reached 480.7 billion MNT in 2024, increasing by 88.7 billion MNT (22.6%) compared to the previous year. This growth was influenced by an increase in property insurance by 41.5 billion MNT (47.5%), vehicle insurance by 40.6 billion MNT (43.2%), and accident and medical insurance by 19.1 billion MNT (33.9%). The National Statistics Office reported that 87.6% of the premium income was from voluntary insurance, 11.5% from compulsory insurance, and 0.9% from long-term or life insurance. In the fourth quarter of 2024, insurance premium income amounted to 80.4 billion MNT, a decrease of 28.1 billion MNT (25.9%) compared to the same period in the previous year, and a reduction of 97.9 billion MNT (54.9%) compared to the previous quarter. Insurance claims reached 160.4 billion MNT last year, increasing by 39.5 billion MNT (32.7%) compared to the previous year. The increase was influenced by an increase in livestock insurance claims by 9.7 billion MNT (3.8 times), vehicle insurance claims by 8.4 billion MNT (23%), and accident and medical insurance claims by 5.2 billion MNT (24%). Of the total insurance claims, 71.2% were from voluntary insurance, 27.5% from compulsory insurance, and 1.3% from long-term or life insurance. Insurance claims in the fourth quarter of last year amounted to 47.2 billion MNT, an increase of 8.5 billion MNT (21.9%) compared to the same period in the previous year, and an increase of 4.1 billion MNT (9.5%) compared to the previous quarter.

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MNT Deposits Increase by 4.6 Trillion MNT Compared to Last Year

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At the end of January this year, MNT deposits reached 21.7 trillion MNT, a decrease of 338.1 billion MNT (1.5%) compared to the previous month, but an increase of 4.6 trillion MNT (26.8%) compared to the same period last year. Of this MNT deposit, 18.9 trillion MNT (87.1%) belonged to individuals, while 2.8 trillion MNT (12.9%) belonged to businesses and organizations. Foreign currency deposits stood at 4.8 trillion MNT, a decrease of 18.1 billion MNT (0.4%) from the previous month and 94.8 billion MNT (1.9%) from the same period last year, according to the National Statistics Office.

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Orkhon: Erdenet Factory Welcomes Hero of Labor E. Dorjbold and Honored Miner D. Nyamdorj

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

For the Lunar New Year celebration, the collective of "Erdenet Factory" state-owned enterprise welcomed their newly recognized Hero of Labor and Honored Miner. Erdene-Ochir's Dorjbold, a technician in charge of equipment repairs at the Beneficiation Plant's Repair Section at “Erdenet Factory,” received the title of Hero of Labor by decree of the President of Mongolia, and received his award on the day before the Lunar New Year of the Year of the Snake. The Hero of Labor, E. Dorjbold, who emerged from the ranks of the century-leading industrial workers, has been working as a technician in the Repair Section of the Beneficiation Plant for 39 years. Erdoset Factory's open-pit mine director D. Nyamdorj was named as an Honored Miner of Mongolia. With three new invention patents, one certificate for a useful model, and four effective suggestions fully implemented in production, he has accumulated extensive practical experience in his field. Thus, the "Erdenet Factory" celebrated its 10th Hero of Labor, E. Dorjbold, and the 83rd Honored Miner, D. Nyamdorj, by greeting them and offering congratulations.

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Diplomacy

Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg Working in Hiroshima Prefecture

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg is currently working in Hiroshima Prefecture during her official visit to Japan, invited by Japan's Foreign Minister T. Iwaya. During this time, Minister B. Battsetseg held an official meeting with the Governor of Hiroshima Prefecture, H. Yuzaki, and expressed gratitude for working in Hiroshima Prefecture, a region rich in cultural heritage, a symbol of peace, and known for its natural beauty. She noted that the Government of Mongolia, under its regional development policy, is working to define a development policy tailored to the characteristics of local regions and is keen to expand cooperation with Hiroshima Prefecture, a vital area in Japan in terms of history, culture, and economy, in a wide range of fields including tourism, agriculture, and food production. Both sides agreed on the importance of expanding direct local cooperation and strengthening mutually beneficial partnerships in the private sector, and thus decided to seek opportunities to promote such cooperation. Later that day, Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg visited Hiroshima University, meeting with President M. Ochi, Associate Professor of the Department of Health and Biomedical Sciences Ch. Odgerel, and representatives of Mongolian students studying there. During the meeting, she praised the University of Hiroshima for its active collaboration in establishing the "Center for Mongolian Studies" in Ulaanbaatar and expanding exchange programs with Mongolian colleges and universities for teachers and researchers. She also noted Mongolia's "President's Challenge 2100" program, aimed at providing every Mongolian with access to quality education, and discussed increasing opportunities for Mongolian students, especially from rural areas, to study at the university and prepare skilled human resources in the industrial sector. Minister B. Battsetseg encouraged Mongolian students to act as bridges in the friendly relations between Mongolia and Japan, contributing to their home country's development. She engaged in a warm conversation with them and familiarized herself with the ongoing research at the Hydrogen Energy Research Center of Hiroshima University, which focuses on developing efficient and eco-friendly renewable energy technologies, including hydrogen energy, and discussed the possibility of introducing such technologies to Mongolia.

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The Official Visit of New Zealand's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Has Concluded

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The official visit of New Zealand's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Winston Peters to Mongolia has concluded. During the visit, he met with the Speaker of the State Great Khural D. Amarbayasgalan and Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, and also held official talks with Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg. This visit is significant within the framework of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and New Zealand. It plays an important role in enhancing political trust and mutual understanding, which are the foundation of bilateral relations, and in intensifying and developing cooperation in various fields. Additionally, during the visit, he visited a herder family to learn about Mongolian history, culture, nomadic lifestyle, and the customs of Tsagaan Sar. He was seen off at "Chinggis Khaan" International Airport by Mongolia's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to New Zealand, D. Davaasuren, and other officials, according to information from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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Infrastructure

Traffic Load Increases Towards City Center

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

According to information from the Traffic Police Agency, while the movement out of the city was increasing this morning, the movement towards the city center is now increasing. Drivers on rural roads are being warned to be alert and proceed with caution in slippery and icy conditions. It is advised to check whether the roads and paths to their travel destinations are closed or blocked beforehand and to consider the weather conditions before setting out. It is also advised to travel on approved routes. If planning to travel to provinces with harsh weather conditions, do not take young children or elderly, disabled people with you, ensure sufficient fuel supply, and check the full condition of your vehicle. Citizens are advised to view traffic information from Google Map and the UB traffic application to choose less congested roads. Traffic information was forwarded from the vicinity of Bayanzurkh checkpoint by the Traffic Police Agency. Traffic congestion has increased towards the east, or from the Bayanzurkh checkpoint towards the Urgon Naran district. Source: Traffic Police Agency

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Compared to Last Year's Lunar New Year, Traffic Leaving the City Has Decreased

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

From 00:00 to 14:30 today, a total of 28,600 vehicles passed through the electronic toll collection points at Emeelt, Nalaikh, Khoot, Khushigiin Khundii, Baruun-Urguu, Turgen, and the 4th crossing. The heavy traffic in the city center of Ulaanbaatar is due to the extended holiday period of this year’s Lunar New Year celebration. According to a report from the Traffic Police Authority (TPA), on the first day of the previous year’s Lunar New Year, between 180,000 and 200,000 vehicles left Ulaanbaatar. Compared to that, a relatively smaller number of vehicles have traveled to the countryside this time.

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Society

Other Asian Countries that Celebrate Lunar New Year

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Countries in Asia celebrate the New Year in their own unique ways. A common tradition is to represent each year with one of the 12 animals, to honor the elderly, and gather with family. Let's explore how countries like China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam celebrate. For Mongolians, the Lunar New Year or "Tsagaan Sar" is a special celebration marking the end of winter and the arrival of spring. The night before the festival is called "Bituun," during which families gather to feast on dumplings, mutton, and dairy products, symbolizing leaving behind all negativity from the past year. On New Year's morning, people rise early to make offerings, visit their elders to greet them, exchange snuff bottles, and listen to blessings. Families also give gifts to guests, symbolizing love, respect, and abundance. Traditional dairy products, cream, dried curds, and milk tea are dominant during the festival, representing the purity of the new year. In China, the Lunar New Year is called "Spring Festival" and is celebrated at the end of January or the beginning of February each year. Families gather to feast on dumplings and fish. Older people give red envelopes with money to children and younger people to wish them good fortune, and family members exchange New Year blessings. The festival includes the main event of a firework show and lion and dragon dances to ward off evil spirits. During this time, people also visit temples to pray, where they define the year's fortune based on the animal of the year. Interestingly, the Chinese celebrated this year's Spring Festival on January 29. For Koreans, the Lunar New Year is called "Seollal," a day for honoring ancestors and gathering with family. The most important ritual is "Charye," a memorial service where family members gather and arrange a special table for their deceased ancestors. The main dish is rice cake soup or "Tteokguk," which gives the eater an additional year in age upon consuming it. Children and young people bow to their elders, listen to their blessings, and receive money as gifts. Families also play the traditional board game "Yutnori" during the holiday. Japanese celebrate the New Year on January 1 using the solar calendar, unlike other Asian countries that follow the lunar calendar. The celebration, known as "Shogatsu," involves eating special foods placed in wooden boxes, called "Osechi Ryori," to wish for health and prosperity in the new year. "Mochitsuki," or rice pounding to prepare rice cakes for the New Year's table, is also a widespread tradition. In the first days of the year, people attend "Hatsumode," the first temple visit of the year, to usher in the new year with good fortune. Children receive "Otoshidama," envelopes with money, from their elders, which is an important tradition of the New Year celebration. In Vietnam, the Lunar New Year is called "Tet" and involves making offerings to ancestors and family gatherings. The Vietnamese make "Banh Chung" and "Banh Tet," traditional rice cakes, and families sit around the table to eat them. Like the Chinese, lion dances and fireworks are part of the celebration to leave behind all negativity and start the new year with happiness. Elders give children "Li Xi," red envelopes with money, and impart blessings for the coming year. Although each country has its own traditions, the Lunar New Year is a festival that embodies universal values of respecting elders, cherishing family, wishing for blessings, and symbolizing abundance.

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PHOTO: President of Mongolia, Speaker of the Parliament, and Prime Minister paid respect to the elders

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: ikon.mn

On the morning of the Lunar New Year of the "Wooden Snake" year according to the XVII cycle, President of Mongolia Ukhnaa Khurelsukh, Speaker of the Parliament Dashzegviin Amarbaysgalan, and Prime Minister Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene paid their respects to the elderly and wished them well. Elders representing social activists, distinguished mothers, and sectors such as healthcare, education, agriculture, defense, mining, industry, and services, aged between 82 and 101, were present at the State Palace. Among the elders who participated in the state event were: - Donoin Gombo – 101 years old /Veteran of the healthcare sector/
- Dashiin Lkhagva – 91 years old /Veteran of the services sector/
- Tavkhaain Baatar – 90 years old /Major General/
- Ochirin Ragchaa – 88 years old /Distinguished worker in the industry/
- Tserndashiin Ulziibayar – 87 years old /Distinguished mother/
- Dolgorin Davaanjil – 86 years old /Master tailor/
- Dugariin Renchinkhand – 84 years old /Hero of Labor/
- Begziin Ochirbat – 83 years old /Distinguished worker in agriculture/
- Chilkaajavin Avdai – 82 years old /Hero of Labor, People's Teacher/
Notice: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, full or partial.

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Over 7200 Police Officers Are on Duty During the Lunar New Year Celebration

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Police officers and personnel from the internal military forces are working on heightened alert. In connection with celebrating the traditional Mongolian Lunar New Year and holidays, police and internal military organizations have been placed on the first level of "heightened readiness" starting from 9:00 AM on February 28th this year. This is to prevent crimes and violations, protect public order, and ensure the safety of public and road traffic. During the Lunar New Year festivities, 5,416 officers are performing patrol and protection duties, both on foot and by car, and 1,810 officers are assigned to 614 points for street and road traffic regulation, control, and inspections. Source: General Police Department

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Zavkhan: Advising Increased Attention to Young Children During Holidays

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Zavkhan province will have over 40 officers on patrol during the Lunar New Year holiday. The objectives are to combat crime, maintain public order, and ensure community safety. The patrols aim to prevent crime and violations, offering advisory and support services to citizens. Officers will operate daily in 21 directions and focus on providing guidance and assistance. Warnings, reminders, and consulting services will be provided to drivers traveling on local roads. During the Lunar New Year holiday, it is advised to prevent children from potential accidents and risks, regularly check weather information, and ensure that young children are not sent to herd animals alone. When traveling to rural areas for greetings, ensure vehicle integrity and prepare first aid kits. Do not leave young children alone in vehicles. Keep household items like hot pots and kettles out of reach, and do not drink hot tea while holding a child. Store matches and other fire-making items where children cannot reach them, and ensure electrical sockets and switches are safe. Avoid giving small items and candy to children to prevent choking. If a child in your vicinity is at risk, report it to the police at 7046102 or the children's assistance hotline at 108, as advised by the Zavkhan Province Police Department.

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TODAY: The Day of the Lunar New Year of the Wood Snake Year of the XVII Cycle "Various Jewels"

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Today, events overview of March 1, 2025, Ulaanbaatar (MONTSAME). Summary of today's events: The Day of the Lunar New Year of the Wood Snake Year of the XVII cycle "Various Jewels" 7:30 AM: The flag of Mongolia will be hoisted in Sukhbaatar Square. 7:40 AM: The opening ceremony of the Great Khan's Palace will be held at the "Genghis Khan" National Museum. 8:25 AM: The President of Mongolia, the Speaker of the State Great Khural, and the Prime Minister will pay respects to the State flag. 9:00 AM: The President, Speaker, and Prime Minister will meet and pay respects to representatives of the elders. - During the Lunar New Year's holiday, the Emergency Department of the National Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics will operate 24 hours a day. - Outpatient examinations and post-operative bandage treatments will be performed according to a specific schedule. - It's Patriots' Day today. - Artist R. Bayasgalan's "Hunnu Mongol Erdeniin Shatar" exhibition is being held at the Genghis Khan National Museum until March 12.

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PHOTO: The President, Speaker of Parliament, and Prime Minister Meet with and Honor Elderly Representatives

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

President U. Khurelsukh, Speaker of the State Great Khural D. Amarbaysgalan, and Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene are meeting with and honoring representatives of the elderly. President U. Khurelsukh, Speaker of the State Great Khural D. Amarbaysgalan, and Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene are meeting with and honoring representatives of the elderly.

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President Khurelsukh Honors the Nine White Banners and Performs State Tribute

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: news.mn

On the morning of the first day of the lunar month of the "Year of the Wooden Snake" of the 17th cycle, at 8:25 AM, President of Mongolia Ukhnaa Khurelsukh paid tribute to the State Nine White Banners. Later, Speaker of the Parliament Dashzegviin Amarbaysgalan and Prime Minister Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene extended a ceremonial blue scarf (khadag) and greeted the head of state. After the State Tribute, Cultural Excellence Worker, herald, praise-singer, and horsehead fiddler Ts. Soyol-Erdene tuned the State Khan Khuur (a traditional Mongolian instrument), performing: “Oh, let us offer the praise of our State of Glorious Mongolia. To our homeland, independence, our revered State, stamp, emblem, and our grand glorious State anthem, we entrust reverently at the feet of Heaven and Earth, to our Master Chinggis, our black banner, and our Nine White Banners of eternity. With our eternal Secret History, with our melodic and resonant khan khuur, our honored bow of Blue Mongolia, let us revere and honor our Constitution, entrusting it at the feet of Heaven and Earth, to our Master Chinggis, our black banner, and our Nine White Banners." Furthermore, the head lama and geveis lhaarmb Da. Javzandorj from Gandantegchinlen Monastery, the center of Mongolian Buddhism, greeted the President of Mongolia, the Speaker of the Parliament, and the Prime Minister, and discussed the aspects of the year of the Wooden Snake.

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President U. Khurelsukh Sends Lunar New Year Greetings

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar. On the occasion of the Lunar New Year of the "Eldev Erdenet" Year of the Wooden Snake, President of Mongolia U. Khurelsukh sent Lunar New Year greetings to all citizens of Mongolia and to Mongolians spread across the world. The greeting reads: "Dear citizens, beloved Mongolian brothers and sisters, I extend warm Lunar New Year greetings of the "Eldev Erdenet" Year of the Wooden Snake. According to our state tradition and public customs, while bidding farewell to the past year and welcoming the prosperous new year, exchanging good words, creating good deeds, and embodying wishes for happiness, we welcome spring together after overcoming the harsh winter. Are all of you celebrating this Lunar New Year well? We, the Mongolians, have a beautiful tradition since ancient times of praying to our Father Heaven, Mother Earth, and sacred mountains and rivers, observing and studying heavenly bodies and the orbiting planets, aligning our livelihood and work with them, and celebrating the Lunar New Year with grandeur, respecting our elders, and all meeting together as a people and a state. The Mongolian White Moon, respectfully celebrated since the Hunnu Empire, is the New Year celebration of the Mongolian nation, the celebration of everyone's added years, the beginning of growth and renewal, and a celebration for meeting the approaching spring. The Lunar New Year is a great national celebration and ceremony expressing family ties, recognizing lineage, and valuing our state, history, and culture. It is also an incomparable precious heritage of the Mongolian nation, customs, and a symbol of harmony. Dear citizens, In the past "Wooden Dragon" year, our households, which serve as the foundation of the state, increased by over 60 thousand children, making our Mongolian population reach 3 million 550 thousand. Thanks to the hard work of our herders and farmers and the blessings of nature, the number of livestock has reached 57 million, and we harvested over 970 thousand tons of crops. Additionally, our country's economy has grown by 5%, with foreign trade and investment rising, exports and foreign currency reserves reaching historic highs, and the state budget showing a surplus. Major strategic development mega-projects were launched. In the powerful symbolic Year of the Dragon, our foreign policy and international relations expanded and strengthened on the global stage, with high-level state visits marking a bright chapter in history. It was a peak year for promoting our history, culture, and achievements to the world. My fellow Mongolian citizens, and dear fellow Mongolians scattered around the world, The Great Khan Chinggis declared the might of the state, established the First Tiger Month of Spring as the beginning of the year, and made the Mongolian White Moon a state ceremony symbolizing the golden thread that links our past, present, and future, starting a new historical epoch. This state ceremony, the Mongolian White Moon, is a symbol of our Mongolian spirit, independence, unity, culture, values, and spiritual protection. Therefore, with the aim of preserving and passing down the great history, culture, heritage, customs, and traditions of our ancestors, on this festive day, it is my pleasure as President of Mongolia to note the order issued to honor and exhibit the portrait of the Lord Bogd Chinggis Khan, restore the ancient capital Karakorum, elevate the pride of Mongolians in the morin khuur, and create a comprehensive 30-volume new collection of the great history of the Mongolian nation. Moreover, in the interest of studying and disseminating our ancient history, for the first time, a detailed explanatory dictionary of "The Secret History of the Mongols" has been created. We have also organized an international exhibition "Chinggis Khan and the Mongols That Changed the World" and performances by the cultural envoy "Morin Khuur Ensemble" in various countries, promoting and introducing our history and culture globally. Thus, during this Lunar New Year celebration, the statue, the revered great White Banner, and the state’s seal of the Great Chinggis Khan are ceremonially restored in the Chinggis Khan National Museum, and the Great Khan's palace is solemnly opened to the public. The vertical Mongolian script, a state legacy with a thousand-year history, has been reinstated as the official state script this year, which is a source of pride for the head of state. Writing and recording many centuries of our state history, and successfully inheriting and promoting it, is the pride of every Mongolian. Every Mongolian should be proud and aware that they are the guardian of the hearth of the Great Mongol Empire established by the sovereign Chinggis Khan, following his wise teachings, maintaining harmony, and always remembering that we are one Mongol, one nation, one family. We should look ahead, think generously, love and protect each other, support one another, develop our country, and live peacefully. In the coming "Eldev Erdenet" Year of the Wooden Snake, may the elders be at peace, the youth be knowledgeable and capable, the children be lively and cheerful, the nation be at harmony, the state be stable, the religion clear, and may the world enjoy peace. May my people, with the hearts vast like the sky and spirit wide as the steppe, be blessed, may the flame of our nation's spirit grow, and may we all celebrate this Lunar New Year in harmony. Under the strength of the Eternal Sky, may the State of Mongolia prosper evermore."

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The Blessing Ceremony of the Lunar New Year Continues Until the 15th Day

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The blessing ceremony of the "Blue" Wooden Snake year of the XVII cycle will continue until the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, with blessings and scripture recitations held every day at 14:00. The head Khambo Lama of Gandantegchinlen Monastery, D. Javzandorj, will give teachings to the public on the 7th day of the Lunar New Year, which coincides with March 8th. Additionally, the deputy Khambo Lama of Gandantegchinlen Monastery, S. Gantumur, will deliver teachings on the "Heart Sutra of Wisdom" on March 16th. This scripture explains the core philosophy of the Buddha, which is the concept of emptiness. Negative emotions such as anger, desire, and greed arise from wrong thoughts, leading to incorrect speech and actions. Therefore, this scripture is considered important.

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PHOTO: Ceremony of Viewing the Sunrise on the Second Day of the First Month of Spring

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The ceremony of viewing the sunrise on the second day of the first month of spring in the "Year of the Wooden Snake" was held, with special permission to use the photograph from the MPA agency. Mongolians have a tradition of predicting the character of the year from the sunrise on the first day of the first month of spring. It is also considered auspicious for anyone who sees the first sunrise as it signifies that the coming time will be bright and that all their wishes will come true. Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Websites) must always cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either in full or in part.

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Orkhon: Offering Made at Khutagt Lama's Gandanshadduvlin Monastery

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

This morning, at the Khutagt Lama's Gandanshadduvlin Monastery, D. Munkhbat, the Chairman of the Citizens' Representative Assembly of Orkhon Province, and the Governor B. Zorigbayar, made an offering. Every year on the morning of the first day of the lunar new year, it is a tradition for local leaders and residents to visit the provincial monastery to make offerings and pay respects to their local deities. This offering symbolizes a wish for peace and harmony for the land, the people, and all beings.

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PHOTO: Lkham Khurakh (The Eve of Tsagaan Sar) Ceremony

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Lkham Khurakh ceremony was held at the Gandantegchinlen Monastery in anticipation of the Wood Snake Year, called "Eldev Erdenet", in the 17th cycle. Mongolians mark the eve of Tsagaan Sar with special rituals. It is customary to return any borrowed money or goods promptly and to meet with people with whom one has had disputes to reconcile. Additionally, every household worships their household deity by cleaning dust from the house and preparing offerings. One of the main rituals of this day is the Lkham Khurakh ceremony. Traditionally, on the evening before the Lunar New Year (Tsagaan Sar), there is a custom of holding a religious reading session at the Gandantegchinlen Monastery. On the night of the last winter month at 11:00 PM, the Tseder reading is performed, lasting until sunrise on the first morning of the new spring month. This reading is conducted once a year because it is believed that it marks the time when the deity Tseder Lkham travels around the world. The devotees attending this ceremony are blessed with prayers for a peaceful and obstacle-free year ahead.

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State Greeting to Begin at 09:00

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The state greeting for the Lunar New Year of the Wood Snake, referred to as the "Various Precious" year of the XVII cycle, will begin at 09:00 at the Chinggis Khaan National Museum. The state greeting will start with the Speaker of Parliament, followed by the Prime Minister, and will conclude with the President as the state head. The head lama of the "Ganden Tegchenlin" Monastery, representative of the Mongolian Buddhist Center, along with representatives of the members of the State Great Khural (Parliament), will also partake in the greeting and discuss the outlook for the New Year, following tradition.

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New Year Customs

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The custom of celebrating the lunar New Year involves preparing ceremonial food and drink, and venerating by exchanging greetings. The eve of the New Year is celebrated the night before the first day of the month, and the New Year’s ceremony starts in the morning, at the Hare hour with the rising sun. The main part of the New Year’s meal consists of layers of cheese or round dough cakes, known as "havsaig" or "ul boov". In most regions, the main New Year’s meal, which consists of layers of cheese or dough cakes, is arranged in odd numbers. For instance, the offering at a family's home could be three or five layers. If the father is present, then a seven-layer arrangement is made. Ceremonial offerings for state rituals are usually made in nine layers. The arrangement should be decorated with dairy products like clotted cream, dried curds, yellow and white butter. During celebrations, in a gesture of harmony, people exchange snuff bottles, but it is discouraged to touch or exchange snuff bottles incorrectly. The snuff bottle is held with three fingers—thumb, index, and middle finger—which denotes respect at a state level. Customs of Greeting When greeting respected elders or significant people in society, it is customary to present a khadag. While presenting it, the open end is turned towards the person being greeted, held with both hands, ensuring it fits within the open palms of their hands. The receiving person takes the khadag with both hands, places the edge on the right hand, and folds it onto the left hand so that the patterns and letters face correctly. While presenting the khadag, one must not speak, but after handing it over, they may exchange pleasantries. During the New Year, breaking traditions, disrespecting elders, becoming drunk, causing disputes, boasting arrogantly, or using rude language is strictly avoided. Peace, harmony, intelligence, wit, vitality, and respect are highly esteemed values during these times. Khadag Greeting Etiquette Giving a khadag during greetings shows respect, although it is not necessary to give it permanently. Anyone can greet with a khadag, and it should always be kept. To do this, one holds an edge of the khadag with the ring finger of the right hand, wrapping it twice clockwise, leaving it hanging towards the little finger while greeting. Presenting a khadag is seen unto as a premier honor among Mongolians. There are many varieties, differing in embroideries and patterns. The "Ayush" with human figures is mainly presented to elders or esteemed people, while the "Nandjinbandan", which includes sun and moon symbols, is mostly used for funerals. When presenting, the open end is shown towards the recipient, bowing or kneeling in respect. The receiver accepts it with a slight bow, carefully folding it for safekeeping. Appropriate words are offered while bestowing the khadag in conjunction with the event. Words Used When Presenting a Khadag - Sacred khadag of endless long life from the heaven. - Exquisite long life white khadag. - Creamy white dairy as an offering. - Pure white khadag as an offering of goods. Snuff Presentation and Greeting In regions where there are significant personalities, it is traditional for younger individuals to greet by presenting a khadag, offering it towards the person being greeted until it rests in their hands. The receiver gathers it gracefully and also may greet with their khadag. Various customs should be maintained: - Avoid dusting and especially mending old things. - Going to the water source is avoided as it's believed to bring wickedness upon the household. - Lending goods, especially livestock, is thought to invite loss. - Staying overnight in a household on the first day of the New Year is considered unlucky for staying at that house for the rest of the year. - Crying, quarreling, or using harsh words during New Year is thought to bring constant disputes and misfortunes throughout the year. - Taking daily ashes or waste out, or going to the toilet in front of guests during New Year is forbidden. - Lying down or sleeping during the day is discouraged, even for sick people, who are expected to get up and greet. - Visiting households or meeting others is generally avoided on the seventh day of the New Year, while some offer sacrifices to the Seven Wise Ones with rituals. - From the third day of the lunar month, when the moon wanes, offerings and ritual foods are packed away, and visiting stops. Those who traveled or left for work at the start of the New Year continue to exchange greetings upon returning. - Drinking alcohol, becoming excessively drunk, and violating the basic norms such as touching food without permission is strictly forbidden.

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Zavkhan: The Sartukul Ethnic Group Begins Their Lunar New Year Celebrations by Honoring Deities and Spirits

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The first ritual of the Sartukul ethnic group, living in the Gobi sum of Zavkhan aimag, for the Lunar New Year is to honor the Sun Mother, the fire deity, and the local spirits of the Sartukul White Ovoo. The people of these sums perform their traditional rituals at sunrise and organize public New Year greetings. During this time, it is customary to greet the most elderly and respected people in the community by presenting them with a scarf. When offering the scarf, the presenter holds it with both hands, directing the open end towards the person to be greeted, then presses it into their palms after they position it on their thumb. The recipient takes the scarf with both hands, placing the top part on their right hand and folding the right end over the left hand, ensuring that the patterns and text of the scarf do not face incorrectly. It is inappropriate to exchange greetings while presenting the scarf; one may do so after the presentation. The Sartukul clan descends from Batmunkh Dayan Khan's youngest son, Gersenz Jalair Khuntaij (1513-1549), through his sixth son, Daldan Khöntölgön. To this day, many of them live in their historical homeland, although some moved to Buryatia during wartime. The genius Sartukul clan is known for valuing enlightenment; hence they are referred to as "Tsetsen," meaning wise. Historically believed to have mingled with the Mongols through migration, they share ancestors with the Mongols and are considered part of the Khalkha-Mongol unity. They share blood ties and cultural bonds with Mongols, including the same deities, seals, and banners. They have preserved their tangible and intangible cultural heritage, traditional customs, intellectual legacy, and national identity as hardworking, intelligent, patriotic Mongolian people. Zavkhan aimag's Museum guide, Kh. Oyuntsetseg, shared that eight out of the thirteen Khutag leaders of the historic Northern Khalkha lineage belonged to the Sartukul clan. The last ruler of the Zasagt Khan aimag's Tsetsen Zasag khoshuu, Jaltzangombo Tsedeniish, was documented with his family around 1912 by German traveler and researcher Hermann Konsten. The Sar Khairkhan mountain located in the middle of the plains near Dörvöljin sum is significant in this regard.

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D.Saintod: When people hear me speak, they realize "The radio is here in person" /VIDEO/

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: isee.mn

We extend our New Year's greetings for the year of the Wood Snake. Are you enjoying your New Year celebration? In honor of the New Year, we are spotlighting Mongolian Radio, which has been broadcasting for 91 years, delivering news and information directly to households across the nation, serving as the voice of the government every morning. Mongolian Radio is now entering its 91st year since its first broadcast. It is operated by nine announcers, one of whom is State Honored Artist D.Saintod. Although listeners may not recognize him by sight, they immediately identify his voice, often marveling at how young he sounds. This interview with D.Saintod, a voice familiar to many Mongolian listeners, discusses how announcers work during the New Year and other holidays. VIDEO: "RADIO ANNOUNCERS WORK WITHOUT REST DURING THE NEW YEAR" -- Happy New Year to you. Are you enjoying the celebration? -- Yes, it’s been great. How about you? -- Likewise. Mongolian Radio has continuously broadcast for 91 years. How do announcers work during the New Year? -- I'm delighted to be speaking with you and our listeners during the New Year celebration. As a creative organization, we work non-stop, regardless of holidays. Mongolian Radio has operated nonstop for 91 years. Most broadcasts are live, so we work in shifts. Even on the holidays of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd, while others rest, we are on duty, delivering a 17-hour broadcast to our listeners. -- Where were you born and raised? Do you get to visit home during the New Year? -- We're always working during celebrations. For instance, during festivals, we work at the central stadium. We broadcast nationwide. But we do take turns taking time off to visit home. On the first day of the New Year, I worked on a live broadcast. After working on the 1st and 2nd, I’ll head to my hometown on the 3rd. I’m from Khentii, Gala-Shar. Growing up close to horses and spending my childhood riding racehorses in the steppe might have shaped my unique voice, or so I believe. -- Your voice is well recognized by listeners of the morning broadcast. When did you start working in the radio sector? -- As a student, my teacher Narang-Amgalan encouraged me to "enter radio, become an announcer, and learn the art of storytelling and eloquent reading," and brought me to the radio station in 1998. It was different back then; you didn’t become an announcer within three months of training. It required a long apprenticeship. Becoming an announcer is about mentorship. One must train and learn for many years to become an announcer. I became a full-time employee at Mongolian Radio in 2002 and have been working here ever since. -- "FROM A YOUNG AGE, I PRACTICED READING WITHOUT ERROR OR STUMBLING" -- Not everyone is gifted with a classic radio-reading voice. While it may be partly natural, it requires significant training and practice, right? -- According to people, I was a child who read a lot from a very young age. People say I would memorize books and pretend to read them by holding them upside down when visitors came. I must have been very young. In school, we had minute reading competitions, and I won many awards from 3rd to 8th grade. An announcer must be able to read clearly and without error. It seems this skill was ingrained in me from a young age. I also lived in a boarding school, where I often entertained children with tales, becoming characters like monsters or animals as I told the stories. That laid a great foundation for me, I think. -- Has your voice been the reason you chose to become a radio announcer? -- I’ve listened to the radio since I was young. My parents were also avid listeners. I admired the beautiful voices of the announcers. Though being an announcer demands high standards beyond just a strong voice. An intact speech organ and one's innate voice are crucial. We rely on our natural voices, as we can’t alter them. A clear, strong voice and a neutral standard accent are essential. In the past, only a few were selected from hundreds of applicants. -- "PEOPLE ARE SURPRISED THAT RADIO ANNOUNCER D.SAINTOOD IS SO YOUNG" -- Today is the first day of the New Year. How did you celebrate it during your childhood? -- Mostly I was in the countryside. After grooming my horse and dressing up, I’d visit neighbors. It was quite a celebration. I'd return home after making collections and head out again. That’s how we celebrated. -- After 22 years, your voice is well known. Do people recognize you by sight? -- Listeners recognize us by our voices. In local assignments, after hearing me speak, they say, "Is this D.Saintood? He sounds so mature." At Mongolian Radio, about 20 people work, including 9 announcers. In the past, there were 10 male announcers alone. -- You seem to have worked with the golden generation of radio. What profession did you pursue, and who introduced you to this field? -- I studied acting at the "Bers" School of Cinema Arts. Initially, I dreamed of being a star on stage and screen. Looking back, my teacher Naran-Amgalan wisely guided me, recognizing my strengths, saying, "You have a beautiful voice and a great accent. You should become an announcer." I was hesitant, wanting to act on stage and screen. In 1996, my teacher brought me to P.Tsagaan, a great director, and I became interested. I was fortunate to join when legendary directors and announcers were still active, learning a lot from them. I attribute my success on any stage to their mentorship. Radio shapes you. The art of classic reading preserved in government broadcasts sets the standard for an announcer. -- "CLASSICAL VOICE ANNOUNCERS OF STATE BROADCASTS SHOULD CONTINUE BE TRAINED IN ALL GENERATIONS" -- Nowadays, fewer young people listen to the radio, while people in the countryside do, right? -- The countryside recognizes us. They recognize our voices immediately, like when Tsedenbayar said, "If I tell the dog not to bark when I arrive, they know who I am." Like that, people may not recognize me by sight but they recognize my voice. During an election tour, after several meetings, a candidate remarked, "D.Saintood, people flock to you saying 'The radio is here in person.' Can you stand back and talk about me from behind the scenes?" It shows the listeners have high expectations. -- There are many beautiful pictures of radio announcers through the years on your wall. -- We work behind the scenes but sometimes need to step out occasionally. So, we keep content as souvenirs. -- You said radio announcers are created through years of hard work. Are there many young people aspiring to this profession now? -- The classical reading voice that has been the voice of state broadcasts should always be prepared. It’s a profession requiring years of mentorship and hard work. However, times have changed. Preparing young people with classical reading skills poses challenges as modern youth differ. This job needs great dedication and time, making some hesitant. But there are good candidates interested. How our voices resonate with people emotionally and anecdotally matters. -- "DURING THE NEW YEAR, PREPARED HOLIDAY BROADCASTS WILL AIR TO LISTENERS" -- What has Mongolian Radio prepared for its listeners on this first day of the New Year? -- Today, Mongolian Radio will air pre-prepared holiday broadcasts. We’ll also feature music and New Year blessings, and conversate with listeners through several live shows. -- Would you like to extend a New Year’s greeting to all the listeners? -- In this new Year of the Snake, may the blessings of prosperity and beautiful music fill the homes of our Mongolian radio listeners. May you prosper with abundance in every way. Thank you for being with Mongolian Radio for over 91 years. Thank you for the interview. We also spoke briefly with S.Bayanzhargal, known as the golden partner of announcer D.Saintood. He said, "We are like peers, having started at Mongolian Radio in the same year. Saintood is younger than me, but as our teacher G.Otgon said, he’s very supportive in both work and life. We’ve been partners since 2003. He's known as the 'Bright Reins and Silk Lines.' It's not a nickname, I gave it to him. Saintood is a diligent and skilled announcer. We, radio announcers, working at the rear, are grateful for the recognition from your team. Have a great New Year celebration."

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Vidan Reminds You: Don’t Forget to Eat Your Vegetables During Tsagaan Sar

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Mongolia’s traditional Tsagaan Sar festival is happening, and every household is preparing their holiday meals with dumplings, dairy products, and more. During Tsagaan Sar, we consume 3-4 times more calories than usual, which can lead to digestive problems, food poisoning, increased cholesterol levels, and cardiovascular stress. However, the solution is very simple: vegetables. Therefore, the Vidan brand recommends adding vegetables to your holiday table. Why are vegetables important? During these festive days filled with heavy meals, it is important to increase your intake of vegetables to avoid burdening your digestive system and to maintain a balanced health. With meat dishes dominating the menu, including fiber and vitamin-rich vegetables in your food has many benefits. However, we don't often add as many vegetables to our holiday dishes as we do on regular days. Thus, we recommend pickled cucumbers, beets, and mixed salads that are commonly found during the holidays. Why pickled vegetables? Fiber - Pickled vegetables are high in fiber. The fermentation process increases lactic and acetic acids in pickled vegetables, creating probiotics. The stomach is a very acidic environment, and the acids in pickled vegetables support this acidity, helping the meat break down quickly and making the digestion process easier and faster. With the help of probiotics, beneficial bacteria in the intestines increase, peristaltic movement in the intestines speeds up, and food digestion becomes more active. Balance - Consuming large amounts of meat, flour, and dairy can increase acidity, posing risks to the body. Vegetables, on the other hand, increase alkalinity and help maintain bodily balance. This helps to maintain the stomach's acid-alkaline balance. Nutrition - Pickling vegetables while fresh allows them to retain their nutrients, vitamins, and minerals as they were originally. Therefore, it helps to supplement your daily intake of vitamins and nutrients. How to add vegetables to your holiday table: - Fresh vegetable salad: Prepare with cucumber, tomato, bell pepper, salad leaves, and lemon juice. - Pickled cucumber salad: Combine pickled cucumbers, onions, carrots, and a little vegetable oil for a great pairing with meat. - Pickled cabbage: Pairs excellently with fatty meats like lamb or pork, and its sour flavor enhances digestion. - Use as a side dish: Serve your meat and dumplings with freshly chopped vegetables. The Vidan brand always offers food products made with nutritious vegetables grown in our homeland’s soil to promote a healthy lifestyle. Take care of your health; balance your diet correctly to enjoy Tsagaan Sar without the fear of stomach pains, and make your holiday pleasant and healthy. Vidan recommends decorating your holiday table with various vegetables for a more delicious and balanced meal. In conclusion, MEAT + VEGETABLES is the CORRECT COMBINATION. Let's make our holiday table more balanced. See the recipes for vegetable salads here: www.facebook.com/share/v/1BgwL2rzUi/ Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must always cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in whole or in part.

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Citizens are Asked to Properly Park Their Cars During Visits

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: news.mn

During the Lunar New Year, 780 officers will be on duty across 140 routes nationwide, with 100 routes covered by patrols in Ulaanbaatar. Additionally, 5,416 officers will be working to ensure public safety. G. Otgontamir, the Senior Specialist of the Preventive Department of the Traffic Police, stated, "During last year's Lunar New Year celebrations, there were no fatal traffic accidents recorded in the capital. However, two tragic accidents occurred on rural roads, one involving a child. During the festivities, traffic increases significantly as people travel to visit family and relatives in rural areas. It is important to maintain appropriate speeds and avoid actions like overtaking in prohibited conditions as these can lead to collisions. We urge people not to exceed passenger capacity, particularly parents who carry children on their laps or transport relatives as passengers. Exceeding transport capacity poses a risk to children's lives and health. We recommend traveling calmly in rural areas. Traffic towards the countryside from Ulaanbaatar increases from the 1st day of the lunar month. In 2024, about 200,000 vehicles left the city over the holidays. This year, with extended holidays, more vehicles are expected to travel to the countryside. In 2024’s Lunar New Year celebrations, 127 cases of driving under the influence were recorded. It's a misconception to think that consuming a small amount of alcohol, followed by food, removes its effects. Pressuring guests to drink alcohol poses risks. Make sure to use alcoholic beverages responsibly and never drive after drinking. Moreover, some citizens illegally transfer vehicle controls to children, especially in rural areas where police checks are less frequent. We urge vigilance in these matters. Also, traffic towards ger districts increases significantly during the Lunar New Year. Police resources are allocated to these areas, and officers will be on full duty. Importantly, citizens should park their vehicles orderly on streets and roads without obstructing traffic. We urge you to provide space for police and emergency services vehicles to pass.

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Our Family's Favorite Holiday: Tsagaan Sar

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: news.mn

"Tsagaan Sar is a celebration that seems to distinguish Mongolians from other nations. Gathering warmly with family and paying respect to elders during this holiday is wonderful. Personally, I get excited about visiting households and wondering what gifts I might receive. Entering a house and unexpectedly receiving gifts is delightful," jokes Stefan Borgers. He is a Belgian citizen married to a Mongolian woman, making him a foreign son-in-law. We visited his home during this significant traditional Mongolian holiday to bring you this interview. - Thank you for joining us as a guest in our Tsagaan Sar special issue. We wish you a happy Year of the Wood Snake. Could you introduce your family to us? E. Ochirmaa: My husband's name is Stefan Borgers. He is a Belgian citizen. There are four members in our family. We have a son and a daughter. Our daughter is now 17 and studies at School No. 24 in the capital. Our son graduated from the National University of Mongolia in international relations in 2020. Currently, he focuses on the family business, helping out his father and mother. - How did you first meet? How long have you been married? E. Ochirmaa: I first met my husband in Mongolia in 2004. It has been exactly 20 years today. After we met, I lived in Belgium for eight years, returning to Mongolia in 2012 to decide to live here. I have been working and living in my homeland for 12 years now. Stefan Borgers: My wife’s sister used to live and work in Belgium 20 years ago. At the time, my sister-in-law sent parcels to Mongolia through me. I first met my wife when delivering one of those parcels. She attracted me greatly with her energy, friendliness, and warm-heartedness. - Why did you decide to live in Mongolia with your family? E. Ochirmaa: I decided to follow my husband's decision to live here. He had visited Mongolia three times before and said there were great living opportunities. Beyond being a peaceful country, Mongolia offers numerous opportunities for business and is home to industrious and warm-hearted people. He expressed his desire to live among them. If you look at any issue from the perspective of difficulty, there are many. However, for our family, working and living near Mongolian relatives is truly wonderful. We work and move forward together as a family to overcome any problem. Stefan Borgers: The people here are open and straightforward, making it easy and comfortable to work and live in Mongolia. - Viewers might know you both from participating in the "Shark Tank" show. How long have you been running the family business? E. Ochirmaa: Yes, we participated in "Shark Tank" and introduced our family business, a Belgian waffle project, securing investment. Belgium is famous worldwide for its waffles and chocolates. With that idea, we established and began producing my husband’s grandmother’s traditional waffle recipe in Mongolia. We have been running the family business for seven years now. Our company has five employees, and consumers have come to know Belgian waffles well. - Have there been any funny incidents due to cultural differences between a Mongolian bride and Belgian traditions? E. Ochirmaa: Many amusing incidents have happened. After first marrying, I heard a lot about Belgian culture and civilization. Once, while opening a sugar packet to cook with my father-in-law, he remarked, "I always use scissors in this situation," as I was trying to tear it open by hand. As for Stefan, one time when visiting my uncle's during winter, they were preparing a stew, and Stefan was quite surprised by the boiled gizzard. - You seem to speak little Mongolian. Is it difficult to learn? Stefan Borgers: Learning Mongolian seems very difficult. I apologize for speaking in poor Mongolian. - Did you ask for your spouse's hand in marriage according to Mongolian customs? E. Ochirmaa: No. However, my father-in-law came to Mongolia for our wedding in 2009. There was initially a bit of a language barrier, but at the time, we studied at a language school. Because of our feelings, we understand each other well. - How significant is the traditional Tsagaan Sar celebration to you? Stefan Borgers: Our family places high importance on celebrating Tsagaan Sar and Naadam, which are grandly celebrated by Mongolians. During Tsagaan Sar, we prepare in advance, spending busy days cleaning our home and making traditional dumplings, buuz. We visit our Mongolian relatives’ homes. Since my wife and I are the youngest in our families, we visit many homes, but fewer people visit us. As the head of the household, I arrange the ceremonial offering plates in odd numbers, usually in three layers. - What was the most memorable Tsagaan Sar celebrated in Mongolia for you? Stefan Borgers: My first Tsagaan Sar in Mongolia, where we gathered warmly with family, left a great impression. In addition, respecting elders during this holiday is beautiful. Tsagaan Sar seems to distinguish Mongolians from other nations. Giving gifts to visitors is part of it. I eagerly wonder about the gifts I might receive. Entering a house and unexpectedly receiving gifts is delightful. - Do you serve a whole sheep rump on your holiday table? E. Ochirmaa: No, we haven't set a whole sheep rump. As we mentioned, we are the youngest, so we prepare by cooking meat or roasting a sheep leg. My husband is very curious about Mongolian customs. When visiting households, he often asks, "Why doesn’t this house have a sheep rump displayed like other houses?" He is very observant. - Do your son and daughter help translate and explain? S. Myagmardorj: Yes, they do. Our father is very curious. If one house is unique from another, he will ask and show interest. - What personality traits of your spouse do you love and respect? E. Ochirmaa: My husband is not just gentle but also compassionate, hardworking, and principled. He is very conscious of being the head of the family and holds great responsibility. He directs all matters excellently. - How often do you travel around Mongolia? E. Ochirmaa: Our family loves traveling in Mongolia's beautiful nature. We often travel to provinces like Khuvsgul, Arkhangai, Zavkhan, Uvurkhangai, Sukhbaatar, Bulgan, and Selenge. Stefan Borgers: Darkhan city has beautiful nature and climate. It’s a comfortable, lovely city. It seems like a rapidly growing city in recent years. - What does family value mean to you? E. Ochirmaa: A family is founded on respect and trust. When you have a common goal and direction, nothing is impossible. If you can define and envision your end point together, anything is possible in life. Knowing that love transforms when you trust, love, and respect each other is something I’ve realized over the years. A wife caring for her children and partner, being proactive and creating a warm atmosphere is lovely. Stefan Borgers: Couples should mutually respect and trust each other, providing enough freedom.

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Environment

Khovd: Risk of Ice Breaking on Rivers and Lakes

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Jargalant, some rivers and lakes of Khovd aimag have ice thickness below the average of many years and have not yet reached a safe level. Therefore, during the Lunar New Year holidays, the Water, Meteorology, and Environmental Monitoring Center has warned people not to walk on the ice of rivers and lakes to avoid taking shortcuts or saving time and to prevent the danger of ice breaking. Currently, the thickness of the ice on the Khovd, Dund Tsenkher, Bodonch, Uench, Bulgan, Tögrog, Buyant, Chono-Kharaikh rivers and Khar-Us lake is between 38-115 cm. This is 3-35 cm thinner compared to previous years. Since the ice thickness on some rivers has not yet reached a safe level for people, livestock, or vehicles, the Water, Meteorology, and Environmental Monitoring Center of Khovd aimag recommends that citizens ensure their safety by traveling on secure roads and crossings during the Lunar New Year holidays.

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Arts

L.Bold: Aiming to depict a younger, more fiery, and eager Genghis Khan from the founding days of the Great Mongol Empire

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

On the first day of the year of the "Wood Snake" in the XVII cycle, L.Bold, a state award-winning representative of monumental art, unveiled a 7-meter-high gilded statue of Genghis Khan on the 9th floor of the Genghis Khan National Museum in Ulaanbaatar. He is the artist behind the Genghis Khan statue at the State Palace. Sharing the history of creating this statue, he said, "One cannot sculpt a statue of Genghis Khan based solely on an artist's emotions; it must be based on historical facts. That's why a working group was established, consisting of scholars from the Academy of Sciences, the Ministry of Culture, the Bank of Mongolia, and the National University of Mongolia. With their advice, the initial concept was greatly enriched, leading to its current form." As for the statue's main concept, it was inspired by the Genghis Khan seal. "Heaven, earth, and Genghis Khan in between. I interpret this seal of Genghis Khan to mean that," he emphasized. He said, "The Genghis Khan at the central square is during the time when he became the king of kings, depicting a calm and peaceful expression. Next to him are his descendants and heroes. This golden statue, however, aims to depict Genghis Khan during the era of establishing the Great Mongol Empire, when he was younger, more fiery, and more eager. The clearest expression of this is the image of him holding his golden seal unraveled in his hand. Since creating the young version of Genghis Khan, the long road ahead of him is expressed with white felt foundations. As for his complexion, as ancient chronicles describe Genghis Khan to be exceptionally tall and radiant, we had no choice but to portray him as shining like the sun." To perpetuate the legacy of the great leader Genghis Khan, who laid the foundation for the independent sovereign state of the modern Mongol nation by promoting the esteemed customs and succession of the Mongolian state, the government decided on June 22, 2005, through decree 136, to establish the "Genghis Khan Memorial and Sacred Ritual Complex." The complex includes statues of the Great Mongol Empire's Khans such as Genghis, Ogedei, and Kublai, equestrian statues of the commanders of the Left and Right Wings, Mukhlai and Boorchi, and a major statue complex with two sections, including a glass gallery illustrating the sociocultural zoning and statehoods in Mongol territory from the 7th century BC to the early 14th century AD, and depicting how the Mongol Empire was formed through various campaigns. The chief architect of the complex is Ts.Munkhtsetseg, and the sculptor and creator of the statues is L.Bold.

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PHOTO: 7.5-Meter-High Golden Statue of Chinggis Khan and Memorial Hall Opening Ceremony Held

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "Chinggis Khan" National Museum held an opening ceremony for the Great Khan's chamber on the second day of the lunar new year in the Year of the Wood Snake, "Elvev Erdenet" of the XVII sixty-year cycle. In the hall, there is a golden statue of the Great Khan, a white sacred banner, and the state seal. The hall's structure symbolizes a traditional Mongolian ger, featuring a roof section representing the skylight, a felt covering at the front to represent nomadic life, and an interior designed to represent the palace of Mongolian khans and aristocrats. The golden statue, designed by state-honored sculptor L. Bold, stands at a height of 7.5 meters. The fabrication was completed in Italy, and it was installed in the hall last year. Information we have indicates that a budget of 8 billion MNT was initially planned from Mongolia's Treasury for erecting the Great Khan's golden statue. However, due to transportation using a special-purpose aircraft, additional costs led to a total expenditure of 8.9 billion MNT. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite their source as (ikon.mn) when using any portion of this information in any format.

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The Unveiling of the Golden Portrait of Chinggis Khaan and the Great Khaan's Palace

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The opening ceremony of the Great Khaan's Palace, which includes a golden statue of Chinggis Khaan, was held at the "Chinggis Khaan" National Museum. During the ceremony, they depicted the youthful historical period when Temüjin, the eldest son of Yesügei Baatar, received the title Chinggis Khaan in 1189 and ruled over the Mongol nation. This era is represented in the statue. The opening ceremony took place at the "Chinggis Khaan" National Museum, featuring the golden statue of Chinggis Khaan in the Great Khaan's Palace. They illustrated the vibrant historical period of Yesügei Baatar's eldest son, Temüjin, who acquired the title of Chinggis Khaan in 1189 and commanded the Mongol nation, through the statue.

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S. Chuluun: The Golden Statue of Chinggis Khaan was Commissioned in Florence and Completed in One Year

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

We gathered insights from Academician S. Chuluun, the director of the Chinggis Khaan National Museum, about the history of the golden statue of Chinggis Khaan. He emphasized, "Enshrining our Chinggis Khaan as the Great Deity in our museum, which encapsulates 2000 years of statehood, is an unparalleled event for us Mongolians." He added that the historic decision to establish the Chinggis Khaan National Museum was made by President U. Khurelsukh while he was Prime Minister in 2019. He also expressed his belief that "the Chinggis Khaan National Museum should be a revered museum," which led to the initial initiative to create the golden statue of the Great Khaan. Completing the prototype of the statue took two years, incorporating ideas and suggestions from historians and scholars until the end of 2022 when the prototype was finalized. Subsequently, it was commissioned in Florence, Italy, with full funding from the Bank of Mongolia. The Italians delivered it exactly one year and one day later as per the contract with the Bank of Mongolia. The statue's every decoration and depiction of items is uniquely inspired by and resurrected from relics of noblemen from the history of the Mongol Empire and other eras. For instance, the pattern on the Great Khaan's robe is from the attire of a noble found in a grave in Bukhiin Khushuu, Delgerkhaan district, Khentii province. The steps below are adorned with unbroken, clockwise-swastika patterns, which are motifs from the first statehood of Mongolia, the Xiongnu's carpet designs. The golden seal in the hand of the Khaan bears the inscription from the seal of Chinggis Khaan's grandson, Guyug Khaan: "By the power of Eternal Heaven, let the decree of the Dalai Khaan of the Great Mongol Nation reach this person and be obeyed and feared." Going forward, we will gradually incorporate modern technologies to create a digital AR, QR, VR, and interactive environment for the "Great Khaan" honor hall. Currently, visitors to the museum can now have the experience of paying homage to our Great Lord Chinggis Khaan. The Chinggis Khaan National Museum is showcasing over 10,000 original exhibits that illustrate the activities and items used by the rulers and nobility of Mongolia's statehoods from the Xiongnu, the first nomadic empire, founded by Modun Shanyu, up to the early 20th century.

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Symbolism Reflected in Genghis Khan's Golden Statue

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar. On the day of the lunar new year celebration of the Year of the Wood Snake, named "Elvev Erdenet," marking the 17th cycle, the President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh, initiated the establishment of the Great Khan's palace at the "Genghis Khan" National Museum, erecting a golden statue of the Khan, a great white banner, and the state seal. GENGHIS KHAN'S GOLDEN STATUE Building a golden statue based on Mongolian historical sources and the state traditions of the empire aims to eternalize the historical deeds of our Great Khan and to strengthen the precious heritage of statehood. The golden statue immortalizes the moment when Genghis Khan declared the establishment of the Great Mongol State by sealing the state’s golden stamp and announcing to the people, as recorded in history: "... displaying the newly-carved seal of the Khan to the assembly, reading the edicts engraved on the seal to the assembled, and presenting the khan with the state seal..." The statue features the traditional symmetry of Mongolian visual arts and includes the state seal, throne of the Great Khan, and a marble base adorned with golden decorations. The seal bears the text "By the power of eternal heaven, the command of the Great Mongol State shall reach all," with a lion-shaped handle, symbolizing the state of the Great Mongol Empire. The center of the throne is decorated with a sun and a crescent moon with spirals of wind representing Genghis Khan's grand deeds, symbolizing the permanence and reverence of the Great Mongol State established by the Great Khan and the eternal existence of the state inherited from ancestors. The seven-meter-tall statue was created by the State Award-winning, Cultural Merit Artist sculptor L. Bold, based on the figure of the Great Khan during the founding of the Great Mongol State, depicted as determined to accomplish his grand duties. Historical sources and archaeological findings were used for his attire and accessories. For instance, it features a cap, a short-sleeved robe over an inner garment with cloud patterns symbolizing the heavens, a belt adorned with spirals and knives with the Khan's seal, a blossoming decoration symbolizing growth and prosperity, and simple leather boots. The throne of the Great Khan is embellished with the spiraled peaks of Burkhan Khaldun, cloud-patterned edges symbolizing heavenly eternity, bird motifs symbolizing stars, and eternal life patterns. The statue was cast at the "Art'u di Gaetano Salmista" bronze workshop in Florence, Italy. The "exclusive right to use the creation" of the design of Great Khan Genghis Khan’s statue is owned by the Bank of Mongolia, in accordance with the Copyright Law. THE GREAT KHAN'S PALACE The Great Khan's palace was established based on the historical traditions and deep symbolic meanings of statehood, relying on historical sources and archaeological documents. The palace, symbolizing a Mongolian yurt, features a golden falcon with a sun and moon on its head, depicted as diving. The "Golden Chronicle" by Luvsandanzan recounts: "At the head of the Onon River, he set up the nine-pole white banner, residing grandly as the Khan. The name Genghis Khan came from a black bird chirping 'Chingis, Chingis' above the opening of the yurt." The artwork depicts the Great Khan founding the Great Mongol State, residing at the honor place of his palace. To his right is positioned the Great White Banner, a symbol of the Mongol people’s sacred peace, and calm statehood.

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Photo: Presentation of the Golden Portrait and Palace of Genghis Khan

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: news.mn

At the "Great Khan’s Palace" in the "Genghis Khan" National Museum, a golden statue of the Great Lord Genghis Khan measuring 700 cm by 630 cm by 750 cm has been unveiled. This piece was created by the State Prize-winning and honored artist, sculptor L. Bold of Mongolia. Designed in a traditional symmetrical pattern that reflects the creative imagination and intellect of Mongolian craftsmen, it depicts the Great Lord Genghis Khan at the time of the establishment of the Great Mongol Empire in 1189, in his youthful vigor, sitting confidently poised to accomplish great deeds, and is gilded with gold mined from Mongolia. The golden statue of the Great Lord Genghis Khan is composed of the golden seal of the Great Mongol Empire, the king’s throne, and a marble base with gold, bronze, and marble stone materials. On the king’s throne, the revered mountain of Burkhan Khaldun is depicted in an ornate design. The statue stands on a triple-layered white marble base symbolizing past, present, and future, with a symbolic victorious tiger skin and a great white felt honoring the steadfast nature of statehood. This golden statue, along with the sacred white banner located in "The Great Khan’s Palace" of the "Genghis Khan" National Museum, was sanctified and enlivened with soil samples from Mongolia’s 13 state-protected mountains and treasures of gold, all in accordance with rituals of veneration and respect.

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Respectful Installation of Genghis Khan's Golden Statue and Sacred White Standard

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: montsame.mn

On this auspicious day, the second day of the first month of the spring of the Snake Year according to the XVII lunar cycle, a ceremonial event took place to honor the golden statue of the Great Genghis Khan and the sacred white standard. The ceremony was attended by President U. Khurelsukh, Speaker of the Parliament D. Amarbayasgalan, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, and members of the Parliament and government, as well as prominent public figures. The Office of the President of Mongolia, the Ministry of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth, the National Museum of 'Genghis Khan', and the Central Bank of Mongolia jointly organized the creation of the golden statue to perpetuate the glory, great historical achievements, and valuable legacy of the Great Genghis Khan. At this event, Mongolian President U. Khurelsukh delivered a speech at the inauguration of the grand ceremony for the installation of Genghis Khan's golden statue. He noted that the respectful installation of the sacred white standard and the state seal in the Khan's residence is a significant and historic event. "Genghis Khan contributed immensely not only to Mongolian history but also to the history of the world, establishing the foundations for human progress. We Mongolians, as descendants of this great Khan and inhabitants of the Great Mongolian State's hearth, have a deep consciousness of honoring him with reverence during the lunar new year on this auspicious first day of spring," he said. He continued, "On this auspicious day, we celebrate by building the Khan's residence, symbolically represented by the great yurt, encompassing Mongolian statehood and cultural history from the Hunnu era to the early 20th century. We are raising the golden statue in his honor along with the revered sacred white standard and the state seal." He expressed sincere gratitude and best wishes for successful accomplishments to the Ministry of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth, the Central Bank of Mongolia, the staff of the 'Genghis Khan' National Historical Museum, all artists involved, and the people of the Italian Republic, especially the group from the 'ArtU Di Gaetano Salmista' bronze works factory, who supported and participated in creating this monumental work.

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VIDEO: 100 kg of gold used to create the "Hasbu Seal" of Genghis Khan's golden statue

Published: 2025-03-01 | Translated from: isee.mn

On the occasion of the Lunar New Year of the "Wooden Snake" year of the XVII cycle, the palace of the great Khan was built in the "Genghis Khan" National Museum under the initiative of Mongolian President Ukhnaa Khurelsukh, where the Khan's golden statue, the Great White Banner, and the State Hasbu Seal were placed. The golden statue of the Great Khan, measuring 700 cm x 630 cm x 750 cm, displayed in the "Great Khan's Palace" at the "Genghis Khan" National Museum, was created by State Prize winner and Meritorious Artist of Mongolia, sculptor L. Bold. The bronze statue of Genghis Khan is covered with 7 kg of gold. However, the solid gold Hasbu Seal was made using 100 kg of gold. The Khan's palace was built based on historical records, archaeological evidence, and the deep symbolic meaning of state traditions. It represents a Mongolian ger, with a golden falcon diving down with the sun and moon on its head. The Great Khan is depicted as founding the Great Mongol Empire and sitting at the head of the palace. To the right of the Khan is the Great White Banner, a symbol of Mongolian worship, peace, and stable statehood. Creating a golden statue based on Mongolian historical sources and state traditions of the empire serves to glorify and immortalize the historical exploits of the Great Khan, and to strengthen the valuable heritage of state traditions. The golden statue represents the moment when Genghis Khan proclaimed to the people the establishment of the Great Mongol Empire with his State Golden Seal, as recounted in historical documents: "...showing the newly carved royal seal to the assembly and reading aloud the decree engraved on the seal…" For interest, the golden statue was cast in the "Art'u di Gaetano Salmista" bronze factory in Florence, Italy. The statue is made of bronze covered with 7 kg of gold, while the solid gold Hasbu Seal required 100 kg of gold.

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