Mongolia News Summary for July 07, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

UGTE: First Rare Cardiovascular Surgery Performed in Mongolia

Published: Sat, 06 Jul 2024

At the National Third Central Hospital, from June 30 to July 06, 2024, a team of congenital heart defect and pediatric cardiac surgeons led by Professor Phillip Billot, a cardiothoracic consultant from the University Hospital of Strasbourg, France, was invited to collaborate and provide surgical services.

The highlight of this training-surgery event was the removal of a massive pseudoaneurysm in the descending aorta and the reconstruction of the aorta using the patient's pericardium. This marked the first time such surgeries, including correction of congenital right coronary artery anomalies, were performed in collaboration.

The visiting professor's team, alongside cardiac surgeons, offered consultations to 14 patients, conducting surgeries on three children with serious congenital heart defects and five adults. The National Third Central Hospital has established a long-term, stable collaboration agreement with the University Hospital of Strasbourg, funded by a grant from the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. This partnership aims to enhance and strengthen cardiac surgery services through joint workplace surgery training.

Translated from: https://news.mn/r/2737324/

Corruption Case Increased by 6.4% in First Half 2024

Published: Fri, 05 Jul 2024

In the first half of 2024, the prosecutor's office supervised 1,366 investigations of corruption, which is an increase of 9.5% compared to the same period last year. Of these, 167 cases were indicted and transferred to court for resolution. It includes:

• Using of authority and job position 120
• Taking bribe 53
• Giving bribe 56
• Getting rich without reason 4

Of MNT 2.2 trillion losses caused by corruption, MNT 1.6 trillion losses were compensated by the perpetrators. Also, assets worth MNT 42.8 billion of people involved in crime and legal entities were seized during the investigation, and assets worth MNT 1.8 billion were confiscated.

67.5% of corruption was registered in Ulaanbaatar city and 32.5% in rural areas, the highest in Bayan-Ulgii, Selenge, and Sukhbaatar provinces.

According to the Prosecutor General’s Office of Mongolia, the crime of using politically influential job positions accounts for 79% of all corruption cases, while the crime of accepting bribes accounts for 17% and the crime of giving bribes accounts for 9.2%.

In the first half of 2024, the prosecutor's office supervised 1,366 investigations of corruption, which is an increase of 9.5% compared to the same period last year. Of these, 167 cases were indicted and transferred to court for resolution. It includes:

• Using of authority and job position 120
• Taking bribe 53
• Giving bribe 56
• Getting rich without reason 4

Of MNT 2.2 trillion losses caused by corruption, MNT 1.6 trillion losses were compensated by the perpetrators. Also, assets worth MNT 42.8 billion of people involved in crime and legal entities were seized during the investigation, and assets worth MNT 1.8 billion were confiscated.

67.5% of corruption was registered in Ulaanbaatar city and 32.5% in rural areas, the highest in Bayan-Ulgii, Selenge, and Sukhbaatar provinces.

According to the Prosecutor General’s Office of Mongolia, the crime of using politically influential job positions accounts for 79% of all corruption cases, while the crime of accepting bribes accounts for 17% and the crime of giving bribes accounts for 9.2%.

Translated from: https://mongolia.gogo.mn/r/80n92

Foreign Exchange Reserves Decrease by $300 Million to $4.83 Billion

Published: Fri, 05 Jul 2024

In June, the foreign trade balance recorded a surplus of $2.5 billion.

As of the end of June, foreign exchange reserves stood at $4.8 billion, a decrease of 2.94% from the previous month. Although this represents a 24.17% increase compared to the same period last year, it has decreased by 1.68% since the beginning of the year, according to the Bank of Mongolia.

In May, foreign exchange reserves approached a historical high of $5.18 billion, but have since decreased by approximately $300 million.

Last month, the Bank of Mongolia reported conducting spot trades on foreign exchange auctions totaling $616.8 million. Despite the decrease in reserves, the exchange rate of the Mongolian Tugrik against the US dollar remained stable at 3,381.

In June, the foreign trade balance recorded a surplus of $2.5 billion, higher than in previous months.

In an ordinary meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Mongolia, a decision was made to reduce the required reserve ratio of foreign exchange by three percentage points to 15%. This requirement had been set at 18% since 2021. Previously, when foreign exchange reserves measured $4.3 billion in 2020, this same requirement was also set at 15%.

Translated from: https://bloombergtv.mn/news/he2d4

Court Hearing Scheduled for the Green Bus Case

Published: Fri, 05 Jul 2024

The preliminary hearing for the case involving A. Gankhuyag and 23 others, referred to as the "Green Bus Case," has concluded, and the court has scheduled the trial to determine guilt for July 29, 2024, at 10:00 AM.

Today, the preliminary hearing for the case involving A. Gankhuyag and 23 others, known as the "Green Bus Case," started at 9:00 AM and the court panel has taken a break to deliberate.

The preliminary hearing will continue with the statements of the victims, civil defendants, and civil claimants.

The preliminary hearing of the "Green Bus Case" began yesterday at 10:30 AM at the Building and Technological Polytechnic College. This location was chosen because the courtrooms of the Bayanzurkh, Sukhbaatar, and Chingeltei District Criminal Courts could not accommodate the 24 defendants and their lawyers, according to officials.

The preliminary hearings for the case involving A. Gankhuyag and 23 others, related to the purchase of "Green Buses," have been postponed three times since April. This case was transferred to the court on March 11, 2024.

The Prosecutor's Office of the capital city has brought charges against several officials, including former Member of Parliament, Minister, and Head of the National Committee for Reducing Traffic Congestion in Ulaanbaatar J. Sukhbaatar, former Chief Adviser to the Governor D. Munkh-Erdene, Head of the Information Technology Department of the Procurement Department B. T., former Head of the Public Transport Department S. Javkhlantbaatar, and two South Korean citizens. Charges have been brought under Article 22.1, items 1 and 3 (Abuse of power or official position) and Article 17.3.2.2 (Fraud) of the Criminal Code, and the case has been transferred to the Chingeltei District Criminal Court.

The officials in charge of the capital's Property Procurement Office illegally favored others during the 2023 procurement process for 600 buses, it was revealed. The buses were assembled using non-factory methods, resulting in damage estimated at 134.5 billion MNT. Investigators have recovered 11.9 billion MNT and secured assets worth 71.7 billion MNT as collateral.

The Prosecutor's Office has charged 24 individuals, including high-ranking officials and representatives of "Tenun-Ogoo" LLC and the Large Bus Service Providers Association.

Translated from: https://news.mn/r/2737016/

For the First Time, a Lobby Group Supporting the Education Sector is Established in the Parliament

Published: Fri, 05 Jul 2024

For the first time, a lobby group supporting the education sector has been established in the parliament.

An initiative to establish a lobby group supporting the Ministry of Education and Science was launched, and today, without considering any party or alliance, a lobby group of parliament members has been established, according to Minister of Education and Science L. Enkh-Amgalan.

Minister L. Enkh-Amgalan stated that a unified and coherent policy is needed in the education and science sector, which is beyond political rivalries. The newly established lobby group consists of individuals with experience in education and science, and it is appreciated that these individuals are actively listening and caring about these sectors which develop through sound policies.

The proposal to establish the lobby group was put forward by parliament members J. Galbadrakh, J. Bayarmaa, L. Gantomor, Ts. Davaasuren, G. Damdinnyam, S. Zulpkhar, Ch. Lodoysambu, Ts. Munkhtuya, P. Naranbayar, D. Regdel, B. Tulga, Ch. Undram, B. Kherlen, N. Batsumberel, O. Saranchuluun, D. Ganmaa, D. Bum-Ochir, P. Batchimeg, and A. Undraa, and the initial meeting took place in the ceremonial hall of the state palace.

Translated from: https://news.mn/r/2737196/

Events Following the Oath Taking Ceremony of the Members of the First Session Starting at 10:00 AM

Published: Mon, 01 Jul 2024

The President of Mongolia Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh issued an order announcing the First Session of the State Great Khural to be held on July 2, 2024.

According to the Law on the State Great Khural of Mongolia:

18.1. The proceedings of the First Session shall commence on the date set by the President of Mongolia.

18.2. The President of Mongolia will give a speech at the opening of the First Session.

18.3. Until the election of the Speaker of the State Great Khural, the meeting will be chaired by the eldest member elected. If the eldest member is unable to chair, the next eldest will chair.

18.4. The Chairman of the General Election Commission will present the results of the regular elections to the State Great Khural and confirm the mandates of the elected members.

18.5. After the presentation by the Chairman of the General Election Commission, the eldest member will take the oath first, followed by other members in alphabetical order, swearing an oath to the State Emblem and signing the oath document.

18.6. Upon taking the oath, it will be considered that the mandate of the members of the State Great Khural is confirmed.

18.7. A member who has not participated in the opening session will take the oath at their first attendance in a session without any questions or statements.

18.8. The procedure described in 18.4, 18.5, and 18.6 is applied for verifying the mandate of a member elected in a by-election.

The eldest member to chair the First Session is academician D. Regdel of the MPP list, aged 73, the oldest member in the new 126-member parliament. He will chair the session until the new Speaker of the State Great Khural is elected. Following the election of the Speaker, the First Session will address the following issues:

The First Session will address the following issues:

16.3.1. Administering the oath to the newly elected members and confirming their mandates;

16.3.2. Electing the Speaker of the State Great Khural;

16.3.3. Receiving written information on the formation of party or coalition groups;

16.3.4. Electing the Deputy Speaker of the State Great Khural;

16.3.5. Approving the composition of Standing and Sub-committees and electing their chairpersons;

16.3.6. Appointing the Prime Minister;

16.3.7. Discussing and approving the draft laws on the structure and composition of the Government;

16.3.8. Hearing the Prime Minister's proposals on the appointment of members of the Government;

16.3.9. Administering the oath to the newly appointed members of the Government;

16.3.10. Making a decision on the rules and procedures of the sessions of the State Great Khural.

16.4. The First Session may also discuss and resolve other organizational issues of the State Great Khural.

Translated from: https://eguur.mn/512917/

Summary: L. Oyun-Erdene Appointed as Prime Minister, Naadam Festival Tickets Sold Out

Published: Sat, 06 Jul 2024

Over the past week, several significant events have taken place.

The new members elected as a result of the 2024 State Great Khural elections took their oaths and held their inaugural session. This validates their full authority. Members pledged to uphold the interests of the nation and its citizens, comply with the laws of the state, and refrain from conflicts of interest and corruption. They also vowed to perform their duties with integrity.

L. Oyun-Erdene was appointed as Prime Minister with a 100% vote from the 103 members present at the unified session of the State Great Khural. Following his appointment, a resolution was passed, which took effect immediately. L. Oyun-Erdene will continue to lead the government cabinet.

The South Korean consulting company "Dohwa Engineering" was selected to provide services for the construction of a large-capacity public transport system, the metro in Ulaanbaatar. Yesterday, the mayor of the city H. Nyambaatar signed a management contract with the company's executives.

Officials announced that tickets for this year's National Naadam Festival would be sold starting July 1 on the website www.enaadam.mn. As of this morning, all tickets have sold out. According to the executing company of the website, while rumors claim the tickets sold out in fifteen minutes, the actual time was around one hour due to system overload.

The President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh, participated in a ceremony to send off athletes for the "Paris-2024" Olympics and Paralympics. During the ceremony, he presented the national flag to marathon runner B. Ser-Od, who will participate in his sixth Olympics, and to boxer O. Yesugen, who will compete in her first Olympics. Paralympians B. Oyun-Erdene and E. Sodnompiljee also received the national flag.

Translated from: https://news.mn/r/2737332/

“Oyu Tolgoi” Company Provides Latest News

Published: Sat, 06 Jul 2024

The “Oyu Tolgoi” company has started implementing the amendments to the "Procedure for Determining Average Wages" approved by the Minister of Labor and Social Protection, which has changed the components of the average wage used to calculate overtime and night shift allowances. In this context, the Executive Director has sent a letter to employees.

Dear colleagues,

I am writing this letter with a heavy heart, but its purpose is very clear. I hope you understand that it is to prevent an event that could have serious negative consequences for our joint future. For the past two months, we have been regularly meeting and discussing with the leadership of the Oyu Tolgoi Workers' Union, expressing our determination to be transparent and flexible in dealing with issues not just in words but in actions. Despite their illegal actions, the company’s management has always sought to cooperate and find common ground.

Unfortunately, I have no choice but to state my position on the very serious situation unfolding. The leadership of the Oyu Tolgoi Workers' Union is planning another illegal strike. Such actions will endanger our future as illegal strikes carry very harmful consequences. It is crucial that not only I remind you of this but also that we all understand it together.

Therefore, it is important to seek legal solutions to this issue. By doing so, we can protect the rights and future of our employees and ensure the stability of our business operations. Participating in an illegal strike may lead to disciplinary actions under the law, including the termination of employment contracts for employees involved in such strikes.

The success of our team has always been based on collective effort and mutual respect. Unfortunately, we are now facing a wave of baseless rumors, illegal threats, unsubstantiated accusations on social media, and incitement to illegal actions that are dividing us. Let me make one thing very clear. The company will not tolerate any illegal actions. The company will exercise all its legal rights to protect its employees and operations. As the executive director, it is my responsibility to ensure the continuity of this business and protect the future of our 22,000 core contract employees.

We will remain open to continuous dialogue and cooperation to resolve any issues. Over the past two months, we have repeatedly met with union committees to initiate collective agreement negotiations, and we are ready to start this process as soon as all requirements are met. However, the Local Workers Union Committee has not yet fulfilled the requirements necessary to begin these negotiations. Therefore, we urge the union leadership to respect the welfare of our employees, maintain communication, and act within the law. We also ask our employees to stay strong and avoid actions that may jeopardize their employment and future.

Let’s unite and create a safe, harmonious, and stable work environment together! Our strength lies in our ability to face any challenge collectively, treat each other with respect, and act decisively.

We can overcome any obstacle together. We can also build a proud and bright future together.

Translated from: https://ikon.mn/n/36qc

MSE: 36 Companies Facing Delisting Conditions

Published: Thu, 04 Jul 2024

The Mongolian Stock Exchange has announced that 36 public companies are facing conditions for delisting. These companies have repeatedly failed to fulfill their regular obligations, with an average compliance rate of less than 45% over the past three years.

Additionally, eight companies have a compliance rate below 10%, with "Mudix," "Darkhan Khuvun," "Ar Bayankhangai," and "Selenge-Surek" having a performance rate as low as 3.03%. The Mongolian Stock Exchange also noted that "Nako Fuel" JSC has no compliance performance, receiving a rating of 0.

The Mongolian Stock Exchange has warned these companies to notify about the measures to be taken to meet the relevant regulations and contractual obligations by August 1. If no response or action is taken within the given time, it may result in delisting according to the "Securities Listing Regulation" of the Mongolian Stock Exchange.

Translated from: https://bloombergtv.mn/news/h52h7

Mongolian President U.Khurelsukh Hands Over State Flag to Athletes Participating in Olympics and Paralympics

Published: Fri, 05 Jul 2024

There are only 21 days left before the opening of the 33rd Summer Sports Games. From our country, 33 athletes have qualified to participate in this year's Olympics, and the President of Mongolia, U.Khurelsukh, participated in the ceremony to send off the athletes of the "Paris-2024" Olympics and Paralympics and handed over the State flag.

In his opening speech, President U.Khurelsukh said, "Greetings to all the athletes, coaches, and sports supporters who have prepared their mind and body to aim for the Paris Olympics. The Mongolian people have achieved great results by winning 30 medals from the Olympics and four medals from the Paralympics. Our national team athletes have fully prepared and are ready to head to Paris. For the Summer Olympics, 33 athletes have secured qualifications in nine categories, and for the Paralympics, nine athletes have secured qualifications in six categories. During this period, a professional team has worked on four directions over the past two years to prepare the athletes at the policy level based on scientific principles, improve health services, enhance sports psychological capabilities, and adjust nutrition according to the specific sports. Along with wishing success to our athletes who have qualified for the Olympics and Paralympics, I am pleased to announce that the government will provide financial incentives to all those who have secured qualifications. I wish great success to all our athletes and raise our national flag with the golden emblem and repeatedly play our national anthem in the skies of Paris. May Mongolia prosper under the eternal sky."

For the opening ceremony of the 33rd Summer Games, renowned athlete B.Ser-Od was appointed as the flag bearer for the Mongolian team, and international boxing master O.Yesugen was appointed as the flag bearer. B.Ser-Od is participating in the Olympic Games for the sixth time, while O.Yesugen will be competing in her first Olympics.

For the opening ceremony of the 17th Paralympics, Labor Hero, renowned powerlifting world champion E.Sodnompiljee and archery athlete B.Oyun-Erdene were appointed and respectfully received the state flag from President U.Khurelsukh. This will be their third participation in the Summer Paralympics.

Afterwards, the president of the Mongolian National Olympic Committee B.Battushig said, "Mongolian athletes have participated in 16 sports categories in the Winter and Summer Olympics. In this year's nine sports categories, 33 athletes have secured their qualifications and are preparing. Renowned athlete B.Ser-Od is participating in his sixth Olympics. With this achievement, he becomes the first in the world. The women's freestyle wrestling team will participate as a full team. Additionally, cycling sports are returning to the Olympics after 28 years, with sisters B.Enkhkhuslen and B.Enkhtamir participating. We wish the athletes a smooth journey. I have no doubt that they will continue the medal streak," he said.

Marathon runner B.Ser-Od, who is the only athlete in the world to participate in six Olympic Games in the marathon category, shared his feelings, saying, "I feel an indescribable sense of joy. Participating in the Olympic Games in the marathon for the sixth time is a great honor. It is a history that doesn't exist elsewhere in the world. I sincerely thank the Government of Mongolia, BTSUKH, MNOCK, the Mongolian Athletics Federation, my family, and all my collaborators who contributed to this achievement. I am in high spirits. Personally, I am preparing in Japan. I will return to Japan tomorrow and then directly head to Paris. I am committed to dedicating all my heart and soul to competing in the sixth Olympic Games," he said.

Labor Hero and renowned athlete E.Sodnompiljee said, "In a few days, we will head to Paris to write a new chapter in history. Today, we athletes received our state flag. We will not betray the confidence of our government and people. We pledge to give our all."

Translated from: https://itoim.mn/a/2024/07/05/sport/qto

In July, 1,090,000-1,211,000 People Will Travel from Ulaanbaatar

Published: Fri, 05 Jul 2024

A press conference presenting the results of the study on "The 2024 Trends and Predictions of Domestic Tourism" was held today.

During this event, researcher B. Yerbakhyt from the "Ulaanbaatar Tourism Association" NGO presented information on the research and some predictions about Mongolian tourism.

The following illustrates where, with whom, and how Mongolians are inclined to travel during the tourism months.

The "Ulaanbaatar travelX 2024" event was held at the Misheel Expo Center from May 24-26.

Approximately 4,000 people participated in the event, out of which 343 completed the survey questionnaire. Analysis was conducted on 316 valid questionnaires.

Last year, most survey respondents indicated they would prefer to travel by car, but trends have significantly shifted in 2024.

The trend and predictions for domestic tourism in 2024:

• Car travel: 45%
• Various adventure tours: 36%
• Horseback riding: 15% expressed a desire to try it.

In recent years, the number of tourists interested in horseback riding has been increasing.

Due to the holiday associated with the Naadam festival, the travel duration of domestic tourists tends to fluctuate.

Most respondents expressed a desire to travel for 7-10 days, but since the Naadam holiday lasts for six days, it is estimated that about half of them will be able to travel for up to six days.

The amount of money travelers plan to spend was surveyed through a questionnaire.

The results show that 24.7% of all travelers plan to spend 1-1.2 million MNT on their trip.

Furthermore:

• 15% plan to spend 1.3-1.5 million MNT
• 19% plan to spend more than 2.5 million MNT.

Efforts were made to estimate the economic turnover generated by domestic tourists based on the amount of money spent on travel.

Although three different methods were tried, the results varied. It is important to note that this study should not be considered definitive.

According to the calculations:

• The minimum estimated economic turnover is 340 billion MNT
• The maximum estimated economic turnover is 1.1 trillion MNT.

Our rough estimate suggests an economic turnover of approximately 860 billion MNT, but this is not an official figure.

Preliminary results suggest that a total of 1,090,000-1,211,000 people will travel from Ulaanbaatar in July.

The main travel load is concentrated in:

• Arkhangai
• Övörkhangai regions, with an estimated 283,000-314,000 travelers.

The next significant load is expected in the Zavkhan region, with a forecast of 147,000-164,000 travelers.

Every year, Khövsgöl province remains a popular destination for domestic travelers. This year's survey indicates that 171,000-190,000 people plan to travel to Khövsgöl. This estimate is based on responses to the May survey.

July is expected to be rainy in most areas, particularly in Khövsgöl province. Therefore, it is predicted that the actual number of travelers might reduce to 171,000.

There are two new destinations for domestic travelers this year.

It is estimated that 82,000-91,000 people will travel in the Uvs, Govi-Altai, and Bayankhongor regions.

The number of tourists traveling to Uvs province is relatively increasing. On the contrary, the number of tourists traveling to Bayan-Ölgii and Khovd provinces is expected to halve.

Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using this information in any form, either fully or partially.

Translated from: https://ikon.mn/n/36p9

Trade and Development Bank Reduces Loan Interest Rates and Fees for Bayankhongor Residents

Published: Wed, 03 Jul 2024

The Trade and Development Bank (TDB) is actively working towards becoming a customer-centric bank, aligning with its long-term strategic goals by getting closer to its customers. As part of this initiative, the Bayankhongor branch has been opened, bringing the bank closer to the residents of Bayankhongor. By establishing a branch in Bayankhongor province, TDB aims to encourage investments in the area, enable business activities, and collaborate with local investors based on the region's economic, infrastructure, and market demands.

Additionally, bank officials highlighted that TDB will make substantial contributions to achieving the development strategy of Bayankhongor province. This strategy aims to establish a self-sustaining economy by focusing on creating a skilled workforce, integrating industry with intensive agriculture adapted to local environmental conditions, and developing a robust tourism, trade, transportation, and logistics infrastructure.

In celebration of the new branch's opening, a variety of promotions are being offered to Bayankhongor residents until August 31. These include reduced loan interest rates and fees for both individuals and businesses. Furthermore, customers can order a Britto card for free and receive a 3% cashback on every purchase.

The Bayankhongor branch is located on the first floor of the Mazaalai Hotel, next to the New Exchange. The Trade and Development Bank aims to be the most reliable financial partner for its customers.

Together for Sustainable Development.

Translated from: https://itoim.mn/a/2024/07/03/for-you/wiy

VAT Refunds to be Transferred After the Festival

Published: Fri, 05 Jul 2024

VAT refunds are usually deposited into citizens' accounts on a quarterly basis. The VAT refunds for the second quarter of this year will include receipts registered by July 8, 2024.

According to the General Department of Taxation, the first quarter's VAT refunds will be fully transferred to citizens' accounts after the festival, by July 20.

The Tax Office stated that the Ministry of Finance will inform when the VAT refunds are deposited.

Citizens should register their receipts from the last three months by this Monday to receive their refunds after the festival.

Translated from: https://news.mn/r/2737143/

His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan to pay State Visit to Mongolia

Published: Fri, 05 Jul 2024

At the invitation of U.Khurelsukh, the President of Mongolia, His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan will pay a State Visit to Mongolia on July 8-15, 2024.

Within the framework of the visit, U.Khurelsukh, the President of Mongolia, and His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan will exchange views on strengthening bilateral relations and cooperation in the international and regional arena. The two parties will also sign documents to strengthen the legal basis of bilateral relations.

In addition, His Majesty King Jigme and his family will attend the grand opening ceremony of the Mongolian National Naadam Festival as the Guest of Honour.

This marks the first visit by the Head of State of the Kingdom of Bhutan to Mongolia since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 2012.

Translated from: https://mongolia.gogo.mn/r/2ynd3

Mongol Bank Awarded Red Banner of Labor Merit

Published: Fri, 05 Jul 2024

This year marks the 100th anniversary of the establishment and consolidation of the modern banking system in Mongolia. In this context, Mongol Bank has organized various events. Today, a celebratory meeting was held, during which the historical journey, achievements, advancements, and future objectives of the banking sector were discussed. Additionally, successful bankers were recognized and awarded high-level state and sectoral medals.

The meeting was opened by the Governor of Mongol Bank, B. Lkhagvasuren, and President of Mongolia U. Khurelsukh's congratulatory message was delivered by his Economic Policy Advisor, B. Davaadalai. During the ceremony, it was announced that, by the decree of the President of Mongolia dated July 5, 2024, Mongol Bank had been awarded the Red Banner of Labor Merit. The decree was read, and the award was presented.

The history of Mongol Bank dates back to June 2, 1924, when the Mongolian Trade and Industry Bank was first established with joint stock from Mongolia and Soviet Russia. At its inception, the bank had a capital of 260,000 yanchaan and 22 employees, including 18 Soviet specialists and four Mongolian workers. In the 1920s, monetary reforms were carried out, introducing the Mongolian national currency, the tugrik. The bank also financed trade preparations, regulated market supply and prices, and provided loans to the public, marking the beginning of Mongol Bank's core operations. At that time, less than 20% of the bank's staff were Mongolian. It is from this point that the establishment and consolidation of the modern banking system in Mongolia are considered to have begun.

Translated from: https://news.mn/r/2737155/

Introducing the National Festival Program

Published: Wed, 03 Jul 2024

Presenting the unified schedule of cultural and artistic events to be held during the festival days.

Translated from: https://itoim.mn/a/2024/07/03/politic/ovn

Orkhon and Darkhan-Uul Provinces Lead in Average Scores of English Proficiency Exam

Published: Fri, 05 Jul 2024

On July 4, the nationwide English Proficiency and History Examinations were conducted.

A total of 1,339 students participated in the History exam, with an average scaled score of 499. Whereas 21,453 students took the English exam, achieving an average scaled score of 500.

Nationwide, one student from Uvurkhangai received a perfect score of 800 in the History exam. In the English exam, 35 students (28 from Ulaanbaatar, 3 from Darkhan, 2 from Orkhon, 1 from Uvurkhangai, and 1 from Sukhbaatar) achieved a perfect score of 800.

Table #1: Number of Examinees, Average Scores, and Number of Perfect Scores Per Subject

| | Students | Median Initial Score | Average Initial Score | Median Scaled Score | Average Scaled Score | Perfect Scores (800) | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | History | 1,339 | 37 | 41 | 504 | 499 | 1 | | English | 21,453 | 30 | 35 | 500 | 500 | 35 |

This year, no examinees achieved a perfect 100 initial score in the first two subjects. In the History exam, one student scored 98, and two students scored 97. In the English exam, one student achieved a 99 initial score. Furthermore, the percentage of students scoring above 60 initial points was 16% for History and 13% for English.

AVERAGE SCORES BY PROVINCE

Uvurkhangai and Sukhbaatar provinces led with an average score of 68 in the History exam, while Orkhon and Darkhan-Uul provinces led the English exam with an average score of 38.

The initial score distribution for History and English exams remains distinctly different from a normal distribution, similar to previous years.

Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) using our information in any form, completely or partially, must cite the source (ikon.mn).

Translated from: https://ikon.mn/n/36q0

The Progress of the Central Stadium Renovation Works is at 85%

Published: Fri, 05 Jul 2024

In preparation for the National Day Festival, the renovation of the exterior and interior areas of the Central Stadium is being divided into two main sections. The progress of the renovation works is currently at 85%, with a plan to complete it by July 9th.

Regarding this, J. Enkhjargalan, the Executive Director of "Central Stadium" LLC, stated, "The roads on both sides of the Central Stadium have been closed, and the entries and exits have been reorganized into a unified system, creating a car-free zone. However, during the festival days, a seven-thousand-square-meter area directly behind the stadium has been transformed into a parking area, covered with asphalt concrete, and marked accordingly.

The parking can accommodate a total of 220 cars, of which eight spaces are designated for people with disabilities, and five are for large buses. This parking area will only be used as a car park during major events. In other times, 80% of it will be a car-free zone. Additionally, a separate parking area for more than 40 cars has been arranged directly behind the stadium, where food production-oriented trade tents will be located during the festival."

Moreover, the previously installed 150 MW LED lights around the stadium, which only illuminated the immediate vicinity, have been replaced with new lights installed on 16 towers that can illuminate the entire stadium. The artificial turf, which was used for nine years, has been relocated to the archery and ankle-bone shooting fields. A new FIFA-standard turf and a renovated running track have been installed in the central area, which can now host performances and sports competitions.

Special importance is being given to the festival's organization this year. A unified map of the stadium will be created and distributed on social media and around the stadium’s vicinity. Additionally, a photo section will be set up at the front, and a children's area with various games and scheduled stage programs will be established at the back. For those who cannot get tickets to the festival, a large screen will be installed in the northeastern part of the stadium to broadcast the festival live, following international practices.

In addition, within the scope of the external and internal renovation works, the "Geodesy and Water Construction Facilities Department" has installed a 1200-meter drainage pipe in areas of the stadium's outdoor area prone to significant water accumulation. Inspections following the continuous rainfall last month confirmed that it was functioning correctly. Smaller electrical substations, buildings, pole supports, and toilet facilities used only during the festival have been removed, and the exposed electrical wires have been repaired. Additional green areas have been created, and the entry and exit steps have been standardized, while the signage has been clearly defined and numbered. Public announcement and surveillance camera systems have been introduced.

It was emphasized that nine new toilet facilities will be operational this year. Furthermore, permits for food production and trade entrepreneurs have been issued on the ulaanbaatar.mn website since 07:00 AM on July 1. Detailed information related to the festival can be found at www.enaadam.mn.

Translated from: https://ikon.mn/n/36py

N.Enkhbayar: We Must Not Allow MPRP-DP Coalition Again

Published: Fri, 05 Jul 2024

The people will oversee the ruling powers through the minority. If the parties that have become a majority and a minority form a coalition government, an unchecked, unlawful majority will arise in the parliament, and the government's activities will get out of control.

We Must Not Allow MPRP-DP Coalition Again, Attempting to Form a Coalition Government Seriously Violates the Fundamental Principle of the Constitution that "The Power of the Government Belongs to the People"

In the 2024 parliamentary election, 18 parties and two coalitions participated, and the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) won the majority of votes from all voters, becoming the majority in the State Great Khural. Since MPP won 68 out of 126 seats in the State Great Khural, it is clear from any angle that it has every right to form the government on its own. Therefore, it is evident that the majority of voters and the overwhelming majority of MPP members support the stance that MPP should not form a coalition government. This position is supported by the post-election public mindset. This stance is based on specific political and legal grounds, and it is necessary to briefly explain this matter.

1. Fundamental Principles and Provisions in the Constitution and Other Laws that Would Be Violated

The Constitution of Mongolia clearly states the fundamental principles that "The power of the government belongs to the people" and "The people shall exercise their sovereign power through representative bodies". On June 28, 2024, the people exercised their constitutional right to govern by electing their representatives to the State Great Khural. The members of the State Great Khural, representing the people, are obliged to adhere to the Constitution and its established principles and laws. The parliament is formed solely based on the election results, i.e., the people's votes, according to the law. The parliament is composed of both a majority and a minority based on the election results.

According to the second part of Article 39 of the Constitution of Mongolia, it is stipulated that the President shall nominate the Prime Minister based on the proposal from the party or coalition that won the majority in the State Great Khural. Therefore, in the current context, the nomination for the Prime Minister from the MPP's congress means that the MPP will form the government on its own.

Article 10 of the Law on the State Great Khural of Mongolia stipulates the determination of the majority and minority in the State Great Khural, establishing that a party with 64 or more seats is considered the majority. Therefore, based on the results of the 2024 parliamentary elections, the MPP won 68 seats, making it the lawful majority as defined by the Constitution and the Law on the State Great Khural. However, the Democratic Party (DP) and other parties and coalitions won a total of 58 seats, making them the minority. Therefore, following the election results, the MPP, having secured the majority seats in the State Great Khural, must form the government on its own as compliant with the Constitution and other laws and regulations which stipulate that it should do so. It is necessary to remind that state institutions and officials must operate within the law.

1. Democratic Principles Followed in Parliamentary Democracies Will Be Violated

In democratic countries with parliamentary systems, citizens elect the ruling political force as the majority and the opposing force as the minority to oversee the ruling party.

According to the 2024 election results, the MPP won 68 seats, making it the majority, while the DP and other parties combined won 58 seats, making them the minority.

This reality confirms that the principle of democracy, which establishes a government based on the choice of the people, is not violated by allowing the majority MPP to form the government on its own.

On the contrary, forming a coalition government would negate the people's choice, disperse the opposition, and create a risk of an unchecked government. The government and parliament are independent state institutions that must operate separately, with the parliament overseeing the government's activities. This oversight duty is primarily carried out by the minority within the parliament.

Additionally, the people will oversee the ruling powers through the minority. If the parties that have become a majority and a minority form a coalition government, an unchecked and unlawful majority will arise in the parliament, and the government's activities will get out of control.

Article 29.10 of the Law on the State Great Khural of Mongolia states that after the election, the party or coalition that formed a government majority according to Article 39.2 of the Constitution will establish a coalition group for an entire term. Therefore, if a coalition government is formed, neither the MPP nor the DP will be able to establish independent factions in the State Great Khural, necessitating a unified coalition group. This will result in the loss of parliamentary oversight, exacerbating corruption, abuse of power, and erosion of justice.

1. Violations of the Following Provisions and Principles of the MPP Charter

Article 24.3 of the MPP Charter stipulates that if the party becomes the majority in the parliamentary election, it will nominate its party leader as the Prime Minister. Article 1.3 states that the MPP will strictly adhere to the Constitution and other laws and operate based on these regulations. This applies to decisions regarding forming the government and appointing the Prime Minister, and any unlawful "non-standard" decisions will violate the party's charter.

Moreover, Article 4.2.8 of the party's charter states that any official elected or appointed in the name of the party must strictly adhere to the law and not succumb to the influence of any narrow interest groups. Article 4.2.9 requires adherence to the party's ethical standards.

If the MPP, which won the election, attempts to form a coalition government with the DP and other parties and coalitions that became the minority, it will violate the law, betray the trust of its voters, and succumb to the influence of the DP as a narrow interest group. Specifically, the MPP won the election lawfully and became the majority in the State Great Khural. Therefore, making a decision to form a coalition government with the minority would significantly violate relevant provisions of the party charter.

The decision made at the April 2024 MPP congress stipulated that if the party wins the election and becomes the majority, the party chair L.Oyun-Erdene will be appointed as Prime Minister. This resolution contains no implication that the MPP will negotiate with the opposition or form a coalition with the minority if it wins the election. Furthermore, the MPP did not promise the voters that it would form a coalition government with other political forces during the parliamentary elections.

1. Differences in Election Results, Party Doctrines, and Platforms

In the 2024 parliamentary elections, the MPP, DP, HUNP, INDP, and labor unions entered separately, each with their own platforms. It is clear to everyone that these parties did not tell the voters that they aimed to form a coalition government. The platform is a document outlining what the competing political parties will do and how they will develop the country over the next four years. It is audited by state audit institutions.

Among the platforms of the parties and coalitions that participated in the election, the people supported the MPP's platform by voting for it. Attempting to form a coalition government while one party became the majority and another the minority as per the election results would disregard and disrespect the voters' will.

The MPP is a center-left party, while the DP and HUNP are center-right, as clearly stated in their respective charters and platforms. It is evident that platforms of such differing ideologies will have significant differences. Voters considered these aspects when making their choices, resulting in the MPP being chosen as the majority. Forming a coalition government with ideologically different parties would be a reckless step, disregarding the MPP's ideological platform and the voter's trust.

1. Good and Bad Practices from Both International and Mongolian Contexts

Internationally, political parties with contrasting ideologies, as stated in their charters and platforms, do not form coalition governments. They only do so under extreme circumstances, such as war. There are instances where parties with opposing ideologies formed coalition governments during such times, like in Germany when no party won the majority, leading the CDU, a center-right party, and the SPD, a center-left party, to form a coalition government to keep extreme right and left parties out of the policy-making process.

Currently, in France, to prevent extreme right-wing parties from influencing policy-making, the center-left and center-right parties have agreed to support each other in the elections.

In Mongolia, in 2004, since no party won the majority seats, forming a coalition government was inevitable. At that time, the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) collaborated with the Democratic Party (DP) to form a coalition government to address significant national issues. However, due to the unchecked activities of the government, the coalition had to disband, and the MPRP formed a new government with other parties, excluding the DP. The people remember this bitter experience, prompting them to support the MPP as the majority and assign oversight to the DP as the minority in the latest elections.

Attempting to disregard this choice by forming an unchecked government would be extremely irresponsible.

In 2008, the MPRP won the majority but attempted an unlawful "non-standard" coalition government with the DP, which violated the law and disrespected the voters’ will. This resulted in unchecked governance and the infamous "MPRP-DP Coalition" era in our political history. The people today clearly oppose the restoration of this coalition, and we hope that the MPP, as a responsible political force, will avoid repeating this mistake.

1. If the MPRP-DP Coalition is Restored, Justice Will Be Buried

During the campaign, the MPP leadership promised to correct the mistakes of the last 30 years and to start a new 30 years. Forming another MPRP-DP coalition would mean perpetuating the same mistakes and deceiving the people.

In Mongolia, corruption is rampant, and the people are very frustrated. This systemic corruption, named “MPRP-DP Coalition,” stems from unchecked collusion and power abuse. According to research, people believe political parties are the primary culprits of corruption.

In such a scenario, forming a coalition government would negate the people’s choice and collude to dismantle the necessary oversight mechanism in the State Great Khural to perpetuate corruption. A coalition government formed unlawfully would lack legitimacy. The only democratic process that forms legitimate governance, which is the election, would lose its significance, and the people would lose their right to establish the government. Attempting to form a coalition government despite the MPP's majority won by the voters would violate the fundamental principle of the Constitution that "The power of the government belongs to the people". It would also violate the principle established by the Constitution and its amendments that Mongolia is a parliamentary democracy. This would establish a dictatorship of the coalition, reviving the dangerous phenomenon of faux democracy. The reputation of the government would plummet, and the political crisis would deepen.

Based on all of this, the MPP winning the majority and forming the government lawfully as a reflection of the people's choice is the most appropriate path. Moreover, the MPP has the necessary educated, ethical, and responsible personnel to implement its election platform and govern effectively. The most trusted partner for the MPP is not any other party but the people of Mongolia. The people overwhelmingly voted for the MPP. Now, if the MPP leadership and the members of parliament remain faithful to their slogans, "Victory of the People" and "Choice of the People," they should respect the choice of the people and proceed to form the government and fulfill their platform.

Translated from: https://gogo.mn/r/kx6yj

B. Zolbadrakh: The Tourism Sector Used to Divide 5,000 Tickets for the Festival, but This Year it Has Decreased to 2,200

Published: Fri, 05 Jul 2024

A conference presenting the results of the survey “How Domestic Travelers Travel During the Festival” was held today in the Weather and Environmental Research Agency’s conference hall.

During this event, information about tourists who came to our country was provided by B. Zolbadrakh, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Professional Association of Tourism.

He said, "Compared to the previous year, the number of tourists has increased this year. In the first six months of 2024, more than 300,000 tourists visited, which is a 13% increase from the previous year.

On July 1, Mongolia received the highest number of tourists in a single day in its history. Specifically, 5,174 tourists arrived in one day. On this day in 2023, there were 4,724 tourists. The majority of tourists visiting our country come from Russia, China, South Korea, and Japan," he said.

Regarding issues in the tourism sector: "There are several issues related to festival tickets. The total number of seats for the festival has decreased from 12,000 to 11,000. Previously, the tourism sector used to divide 5,000 tickets, but this year it was reduced to 2,200 tickets. The festival is a very important part of our summer tourism. Some decisions were made late in terms of organizational matters. The 2,200 tickets are insufficient for the tourism sector. Therefore, we are discussing this issue with the Festival Commission."

In addition, he mentioned that waste and pollution issues are pressing problems in the provinces, and they have expressed relevant requests to the provinces where tourism is developed.

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Translated from: https://ikon.mn/n/36po