Jan 31, 2025 71 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for January 31, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

The Tax Law Package Amendments Will Be Approved During the Spring Session

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Under the directive of the Chairman of the Parliament, the working group on revising the Tax Law Package is conducting a series of discussions on the tax system, the current situation, and reforms. As part of this work, a meeting was held today at the MNCCI with representatives of large enterprises to exchange views. The leader of the working group on this legislation, Member of Parliament Kh. Gankhuyag, stated: "Today's discussions allow us to hear from citizens and businesses about what is not working in our tax system. For example, many citizens complain that their take-home salary is low, and even when their salary increases, the taxes increase as well. On the other hand, businesses face difficulties in accumulating savings, largely due to VAT and Corporate Income Tax. When importing products and materials, VAT and customs duties must be paid at the point of entry, before any sales have been made. This forces citizens and businesses to take out loans from banks to cover these upfront costs. In summary, the current system creates conditions that require taking out unnecessary high-interest loans. We are searching for effective solutions to these issues." Source: Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

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TODAY: Discussion on the Implementation of the Tax Law Package, Challenges, and Solutions

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Summary of today's events: 8:00-17:00: An event for immunization against the Papillomavirus infection for workers and children will take place at the National Center for Communicable Diseases. 10:00: The Human Rights Commission will hold a press conference on current issues. Contact: 99028438 11:00: The Mongolian title-holder and prominent racehorse trainer Tserendorj Dulamsuren will express his views on issues related to spring horse racing and ensuring the implementation of the Law on the National Naadam Festival at the "Mongol News" information center. 12:00: The opening of the district's primary circuit court for simplified criminal and civil proceedings will take place at the General Council of Courts' information center. 13:00: A series of discussions organized by the State Great Khural (Parliament) on "The Tax System of Mongolia, Current Situation, Need for Reform" will take place on the topic of "Implementation of the Tax Law Package, Challenges, Solutions" today and tomorrow at the National Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Contact: 88444121, 99034043 - The exhibition "Hunnu Mongol Erdeniin Shatar" by artist Rinching Baysgalan will be ongoing until March 12 at the Chinggis Khaan National Museum. - Citizens who are purchasing an apartment for the first time, and students seeking discounts on tuition fees studying in domestic and international universities are being accepted at the General Department of Taxation from January 1. In the provinces: - An "Ayagsheegyin Zurgan Jiguur-2025" youth folk music competition will be held in Khovd province. Abroad: - An exhibition on Mongolian language and script will be organized in Taipei, Seoul, and Tokyo from January 15 to February 25. Follow @montsame.mn

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The Government Intentionally Avoids Adhering to the Law

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Our country has a rich history and experience spanning not just decades, but centuries, where children have been the focus of state attention. For instance, from the era of empires providing gifts to orphans, to schools for Mongolian boys, the state has always prioritized children. From the transition of absolute monarchy to republican government, a children's organization was established under the name "Heirs of the Future" in 1925. The pioneer's organization, which originated in the north, was inspired by the scout movement initiated in 1907. Thus, at the threshold of a century where children's self-development and voluntary participation organizations have thrived in Mongolia, the government made a decision that regressed children's rights. If a state fails or ignores its duty to respect, protect, fulfill, and promote human rights, whether by ignoring or not enforcing them, this can be considered a violation of human rights and a failure to fulfill commitments—a step back from progress. Following the government meeting on January 29, key points were noted from the press conference: * During the press conference, Member of Parliament and Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan mentioned "transferring some rights to provincial and city leaders, delegating authority to organize all cultural, art, and sports events at the regional level." * "Implementation of child protection, labor laws, regulations, and standards at the local level is insufficient." * "Professional organizations are responsible for implementing court decisions and international human rights treaties, no issues should exist in adhering to laws, there is more oversight and organization now. Decisions are made that do not get implemented in provinces, they are organized in some hidden and overt ways." * Member of Parliament and Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan's remarks: "The spring horse race can be organized after March 1." * "Riding horses by children is intolerable labor, and riding them at festivals should be stopped." * "There are unknown and unorganized races in January and February where some children got injured and the risk remains undisclosed." * "April and May are slippery, it is preferable to conduct races in March. Is the spring horse race becoming a Chinese event?" * "Horse racing is registered with UNESCO." * "The 57th resolution of the Mongolian Government made in 2019 is now void." * Declaration of "illegal races." A close examination reveals that the government intentionally avoided its primary duty stated in the Mongolian Constitution to "provide economic, social, legal, and other guarantees ensuring human rights and freedoms, combating violations of human rights, restoring and protecting infringed rights of citizens." Moreover, by stating that "laws are not being implemented, thus it is transferred to Governors and Citizens' Representative Council," it fails to adhere to the principle stating "Justice, equality, national unity, and rule of law are essential principles of state activities; Mongolia shall remain unified in its form of government." Despite repeated court decisions protecting human rights, the government's decision to amend the resolution and update the minister's order demonstrates a clear disregard for respecting and enforcing human rights. There has been no significant decision made regarding allocating resources to detect covert, organized, law-breaking activities, nor any substantial steps taken to protect children's rights or strengthen child protection systems—showing a disregard for advancing human rights. Unprofessional explanations about intolerable labor, along with UNESCO's registration of only the Naadam festival celebrated on July 11-13 as intangible cultural heritage in 2010, falsely claiming it as horse racing, was discussed. Additionally, from the government's failure to enforce the government’s 2019 resolution no. 57 and to ensure compliance with the valid Conciliation Agreement by court order, it remains unresolved to eliminate each so-called "secret" or "illegal" race. In essence: * To respect children's rights, strictly adhere to prior court decisions banning "spring races" as bad practice and legislate on horse race betting relationships. * Protect children’s rights by preserving tradition held only during summers by amending Article 10 of the National Great Festival Law, providing titles of oversight to winners in the Naadam horse racing only. * To ensure children's rights are met, detect and eliminate "secret" and "illegal" races, spend sufficient money, hold responsible parties accountable, and charge expenses to the state for incurred costs. * To promote children’s rights, prioritizing children’s welfare when making related decisions, ensure open, transparent, and meaningful involvement of interested parties without superficiality or hypocrisy. If not, as per Article 45-2 of the Mongolian Constitution, public representatives and members of the State Great Khural can annul the government’s non-compliant resolution if the government does not annul it themselves. You can verify whether decisions made that neglected children on the centenary of the fight for children’s rights were formalized through an official government decree.

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Reform to Protect State Property from the State!

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: news.mn

At the end of its autumn session, the State Great Hural discussed but postponed approval of the government's proposed law aimed at improving the productivity, transparency, and governance of state and local government-owned companies. This bill is expected to be discussed and approved in the spring session. Mongolia's Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, during a session of the parliament, stated that due to ineffective governance, political influence on appointments, and unproductive human resources, the Board of Directors and business plans of state-owned companies (SOEs) have led to governance crises in 44% of SOEs. Despite 120 SOEs being active, only 10 companies account for 85% of total profits, while 43 operate at a loss, prompting the drafting of this bill. The issue of reducing the expenses and improving the governance of SOEs has been a persistent headache for the government. Additionally, theft, corruption, and conflicts of interest have increased in SOEs, leading to legal investigations but no significant changes. Past initiatives for legal amendments faced challenges from SOE lobbying and failed to pass the parliamentary threshold. Thus, the government head expressed great confidence that the newly formed parliament, composed of 126 members under a mixed system, can fulfill its historic role by implementing unprecedented reforms in SOE governance. The bill aims to align with international principles of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), organizing mining companies under the "Erdenes Mongol" conglomerate and non-mining companies under the "Erchis Mongol" conglomerate. It plans to transition to international management systems, substantially improve company efficiency and valuation, merge or dissolve non-compliant companies, or convert them into public service organizations. This restructuring will reduce duplications and expenses in the operations and functions of state-owned entities, subsequently halving the number of SOEs. It will ensure that strategically important SOEs that cannot be privatized according to national security interests adhere to international governance principles, with others being reorganized under new laws. Cabinet Secretariat Director N. Uchirral mentioned that the number of state-owned entities has reached 1,273, out of which 508 have submitted financial reports, the rest being inactive, warranting further reengineering. By making 74 types of information transparent and ensuring independent board operations, the bill will increase shareholder rights and allow executive management to be evaluated annually based on business plans. Failure to reduce financial losses within three years could result in reorganization or inclusion in public stock offerings. The bill aims to eliminate inefficient spending and prevent state companies from becoming profit-driven entities rather than focusing on profitability. Multiple parliamentarians highlighted that the inefficiency of SOEs stems from political appointments, noting that SOEs' total assets grew from 37 trillion MNT in 2019 to 64 trillion MNT in 2024. Therefore, it was emphasized to make governance independent. Some members criticized the confidentiality of SOEs' financial statements, arguing it adversely affects oversight. To address this, the proposed law mandates transparency, increasing the available information from 50 disclosures to 74 as outlined in the budget law, with immediate dismissal of executive if non-compliance is found, as stated by Director N. Uchirral. Ultimately, the total indebtedness of state enterprises amounts to approximately 16% of GDP, which highlights the necessity for improving SOE governance and profitability. However, the risk of undervaluation and exploitation by profiteers remains a concern for many parliament members, who insist on ensuring that privatization is transparent and fair. Thus, the law initiators emphasized phased, non-coercive restructuring without mechanical mergers. In any case, it's expected that the law on improving the productivity, transparency, and governance of state and local government-owned companies, to be discussed in the upcoming spring session of parliament, will resolve the ongoing contentious issues regarding SOE governance and transparency. It remains to be seen if the new parliament, which has previously unblocked major development projects, will fulfill its historic role by implementing unprecedented reforms in the governance of state-owned companies.

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False Information About Changes to Mongolia's Border Length

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: news.mn

The General Authority for Border Protection has announced that there has not been a single centimeter change in the border line of Mongolia. According to information provided by the General Authority for Border Protection, the border between Mongolia and the Russian Federation was redefined between the two countries in 1958, and the border between Mongolia and the People's Republic of China was redefined in 1962 between the two countries. These borders were documented by international treaties of Mongolia and registered with the United Nations in 1975. Borders registered with the United Nations cannot be altered by anyone, and the total length of Mongolia's border remains at 8,252.658 kilometers. The length of the border is verified and confirmed on-site with the neighboring countries every 20 years. As of today, there has not been any change by even a centimeter in the border length, and this is officially declared impossible to change.

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Economy

Z. Dagmedmaa: Establishing a credit rating allows issuing bonds on MSE and OTCC without collateral or guarantees

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

We spoke with Z. Dagmedmaa, Deputy Director of "Mongolian Investment Rating Agency" LLC (MIRA). - First, could you please introduce the main activities of "Mongolian Investment Rating Agency" LLC to our readers? - Our organization obtained a special permit from the Financial Regulatory Commission in 2022 to conduct credit rating activities under the Securities Market Law and became the first entity to operate such activities in Mongolia. In June 2023, we issued the first domestic rating for a public bond issued on the Mongolian Stock Exchange by Simple, a digital loan application invested by the MCS group, and we have established credit ratings for a total of six organizations, including Invescore NBFI LLC, Shunkhlai LLC, and Tavanbogd Finance NBFI LLC. - International credit rating agencies such as Fitch Ratings, S&P Global Ratings, and Moody's have announced improvements in Mongolia's credit rating level for 2024. Does your organization operate similarly? - In general, we can say that it is similar in that we assess the creditworthiness of both governments and organizations. International agencies evaluate organizations globally, while we compare and establish ratings for those operating solely in Mongolia. For example, an international "AAA" rating indicates the most reliable creditworthiness worldwide, whereas our "AAA" rating indicates the most reliable organization within Mongolia. - Recently, Member of Parliament E. Batshugar reported that amendments to the Credit Information Law have created conditions for transitioning to a risk-based loan interest system by assessing borrowers. If the law is amended, how will it affect your organization's activities? What is the main difference between the terms "credit scoring" as mentioned in the Credit Information Law and "credit rating" as defined in the Securities Market Law? - "Credit scoring" mentioned in the Credit Information Law is a numerical indicator calculated through a mathematical model that assesses an individual's or organization's ability to obtain loans from banks and financial institutions. It is usually based on statistical models, considering factors such as the person's payment history, outstanding loans, and credit utilization levels. In contrast, a "credit rating" as defined in the Securities Market Law is an evaluation of a company, organization, or government's ability to meet debt obligations. This rating is determined through analysis of macroeconomic conditions and qualitative and quantitative indicators and cannot be established solely on a mathematical model. - Can one organization conduct both "credit scoring" and "credit rating" activities under the current regulation? There is currently no legislative provision in Mongolia prohibiting one organization from conducting both activities. However, separating these activities is important to prevent conflicts of interest and ensure the reliability of each service. - Are there international standards or experiences that recommend preventing one organization from conducting both activities? - Yes, international organizations such as the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) and the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) suggest segregating "credit scoring" and "credit rating" activities. - Why is it prohibited internationally for one organization to conduct both "credit scoring" and "credit rating" activities? - There are several reasons. First, regulatory differences. Internationally, the credit scoring and credit rating sectors are governed by numerous but distinct legal regulations. It is almost impossible for one organization to comply with all the regulations related to both credit scoring and credit rating since the legal rules of the two sectors may contain conflicting provisions. Second, conflicts of interest. If one agency operates in both sectors, conflicts of interest may arise. For instance, credit rating agencies charge for their evaluations, which may lead the public to doubt whether the ratings are accurate. If a credit scoring organization faces such suspicion, the public and financial institutions using credit scores may doubt the company's ratings, adversely impacting the credit industry. Third, ensuring market confidence and smooth operations: By keeping credit scoring and credit rating activities separate, each sector's reputation and credibility can be maintained. Combining these two activities may cause the public to lose trust and suspect that their credit scores are influenced by organizational relationships. - In developed countries, these products and services are widely recognized and have established positions. How about the development stage of the credit rating sector in Mongolia? - Although the internal credit rating sector in Mongolia is just beginning, it is rapidly developing in recent years. In 2021, when our company was first established, the understanding of credit ratings was limited. However, as investment interest grows and the volume of bonds traded on the Mongolian Stock Exchange and the Over-the-Counter Market increases, there is a rising demand for independent, reliable credit ratings. Although the Financial Regulatory Commission has improved the regulatory environment, more work remains to educate market participants and inform them about the importance of credit ratings. - What is the significance of credit ratings? - A credit rating report serves as an independent source of information for investors to evaluate the risk of bonds. For issuers like companies and organizations, having a credit rating allows them to issue bonds on the MSE and OTCC without collateral or guarantees, given the legal environment is in place. On a broader scale, credit ratings reduce information asymmetry and create transparency, providing all market participants with equal competitive conditions. - You said that the credit rating report is an independent source of information for investors. Could you further explain how investors use these ratings? - A credit rating indicates an organization's creditworthiness. Ratings range from "AAA" to "D," with "AAA" to "BBB-" indicating "investment grade" or low risk, while "BB+" to "C-" indicate "speculative" or high risk. Investors use these ratings to directly determine an organization's risk profile and balance risk and return effectively to manage their portfolios. Risk-averse investors opt for higher-rated bonds, whereas those seeking higher returns invest in riskier securities. - Do bonds issued in the domestic market usually have credit ratings? What challenges do you see in this sector? - Currently, there is no legal environment requiring credit ratings for secured bonds, so only a few organizations have domestic credit ratings. Several challenges hinder the sector's growth. Firstly, issuers and investors generally lack understanding of the importance and benefits of credit ratings. Secondly, Mongolia's financial market is relatively small, and the scarcity of data information hinders detailed analysis. Thirdly, in a small economy like Mongolia, having many credit rating agencies can lead to conflicts of interest and ethical issues. In a small economy, a credit rating agency might establish higher-than-justified credit ratings to attract clients and cover operational costs, risking undermining the accuracy and investor confidence in credit ratings. - If credit ratings are not based on factual, reasonable information, investors might make poor decisions and potentially incur losses, correct? - Yes. A justified assessment based on an organization's actual results provides essential tools for investors, lending financial institutions, and regulators to evaluate an organization's financial stability and risk. As Mongolia's first and leading domestic credit rating agency, we prioritize quality and reliability. - How does your agency work to ensure that its credit ratings accurately reflect an organization's creditworthiness? - We take all necessary measures. Our team of analysts comprises internationally experienced specialists, and we focus on drawing well-founded, reliable evaluations based on financial and qualitative factors. Moreover, our founder is an external expert with 24 years of experience, having worked with international organizations like Moody's, the Asian Development Bank (ADB), and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). While developing recommendations for Mongolia's financial market under JICA, he emphasized the importance of establishing a domestic credit rating agency, which led to our foundation. The members of our Ratings Committee are academic experts, teaching at major Mongolian universities, and possess a deep understanding of market characteristics. They receive no salary, bonuses, or benefits from our agency, ensuring an independent, unbiased rating process. We continuously enhance our operations by learning from international best practices, such as through our membership in the Association of Credit Rating Agencies in Asia (ACRAA). - How can the public or stakeholders distinguish a quality credit rating from a poor-quality one? - If an organization with limited recognized projects and growth is assigned an investment-grade rating, such as "A-" or higher, it is necessary to closely examine the governance, disclosed methodology, and operational conduct of the rating organization. As mentioned earlier, to attract clients and generate revenue, some rating agencies might establish unreasonably high ratings that do not reflect actual financial risks. - What do you foresee for the future of the sector? - As Mongolia's financial market grows and diversifies, the need for tools to assess and manage credit risk is increasing. As the government develops the bond market domestically by issuing securities and reduces reliance on banking sector financing, credit ratings will be a fundamental part of financial market development. As knowledge among investors and the public increases and the benefits of credit ratings become clearer over time, this sector will become a crucial component of Mongolia's financial infrastructure, contributing to market stability and economic growth. - Thank you for the interview. Notice: Media outlets (television, radio, social media, and websites) must cite ikon.mn as the source when using our information in any form, whether in full or part.

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More than 83,000 workers will be in demand this year

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: news.mn

The Institute for Labor and Social Protection Training, Evaluation, and Research has conducted and presented the results of a labor market study. According to the study, it is estimated that in 2025, the domestic labor market will demand more than 83,000 workers. Seasonal influences are consistently observed in the labor market. For instance, two out of every three job openings over a year tend to occur in the first half of the year. The result of this year's survey also shows that 79.2% of the total demand falls in the first half of the year. Over the past 10 years, the demand for labor has fluctuated between 52,000 and 95,000, with an average of 76,000. For 2025, this figure is estimated to be more than 83,000. A study shows that 24.9% of employers in the capital city experience a labor shortage. Among these enterprises, 36,000 job positions are ready and waiting for suitable candidates, accounting for 74% of the total labor shortage. In the western region, 14.1% of employers face a labor shortage, 18.6% in the eastern region, 27.3% in the central region, and 21.3% in the Khangai region. Last year, private enterprises were most affected by the labor shortage. Specifically, small businesses with up to 30 employees, of which 66.2% have fewer than 9 employees, were most affected by the labor shortage. Previously, loans and investments were their main challenges, but now the labor shortage is increasing.

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In the Long Run, Transition to a Universal Tax Payment System

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A working group established by the Speaker of Parliament's order No. 292 of 2024 and the Budget Standing Committee are jointly organizing a series of discussions on "Tax Law Reform." Within this framework, the third discussion on "The Implementation of the Personal Income Tax Law, Challenges, and Solutions" was held today at the State Palace. Since the 1990s, following the developments in society and the economy, as well as the requirements of the times, the Government of Mongolia has initiated several stages of tax policy reforms. As part of the tax reform implemented from January 1, 2020, the revised version of the Personal Income Tax Law introduced a simplified tax system, made the tax relations for individuals earning income from micro-trade, work, and services clear and understandable, allowed for foreign tax credits, defined the tax reporting and payment schedules for both residents and non-residents of Mongolia, granted tax deductions and exemptions, refined these relations, and reduced rates for certain types of corporate taxes. However, some provisions of the law are not favorable or effective for taxpayers, as highlighted in relevant studies and complaints from citizens and businesses, which led to this current discussion, emphasized Member of Parliament R. Batbold. The Head of the Ministry of Finance's Tax Policy Department, B. Telmuun, presented on "The Implementation of the Personal Income Tax Law, Current Challenges, and Future Measures." In his presentation, he noted that the law was revised in 2019. Until 2007, Mongolia had a progressive tax rate. Since transitioning to the new system, a flat tax rate of 10% has been established. The 10% tax rate is not considered high compared to other countries, and currently, there are 12 deductions and 9 exemptions available under the law. The main issue related to the personal income tax is how to report and manage taxes for self-employed individuals. Therefore, the sector ministry is working towards transitioning to a system where everyone reports and pays taxes universally through economic incentives rather than administrative measures in the long run. The deductions and exemptions are implemented on a progressive basis for low-income citizens. Meanwhile, individuals with business income can benefit from the simplified regime by paying a 1% tax. Retired and disabled citizens are exempt from this tax, as highlighted by the presenter. As of January 29, about 120,000 suggestions have been received from 36,000 citizens and 52,000 businesses. These suggestions predominantly emphasize lowering the tax rate. The Ministry of Finance will analyze the current deductions and exemptions to make them more optimal and accessible, explore new sources of non-taxable income, and focus on a policy to include non-taxpayers and tax evaders. Participants of the discussion raised questions, provided suggestions, and expressed their positions on the topics and presentations. Furthermore, they emphasized that personal income tax should serve as the foundation for the future tax base, prompting the Ministry of Finance and professional organizations to pay special attention. The participants suggested that bold reforms should be initiated on the infrastructure, similar to the introduction of the value-added tax incentive system, whereby a portion of the taxes paid would be returned as a year-end incentive, as stated in a report by the Press Office of the State Great Khural.

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N. Tavinbekh: Electricity Prices Increased by 89%

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: news.mn

N. Tavinbekh, the State Secretary of the Ministry of Energy, announced that the electricity price for enterprises has been increased by 30%, and for household consumers, it has been increased by up to 89% depending on their consumption. Specifically, if a household consumes up to 100 kWh per month, the price is increased by 30%. If the consumption is between 150-300 kWh, the price is increased by 61%, and for consumption above 300 kWh, the monthly bill is calculated to have increased by 89%. N. Tavinbekh explained that the reason for this adjustment is that the price for household consumers has not been increased for a long time and the aim is to match it to the cost. Additional charges from enterprises have been imposed due to high demand. Moreover, during peak load times, there is a shortage of power capacity, resulting in restrictions, and therefore a higher tariff is applied to high consumption. He noted that the decision to increase energy prices is not made by the Ministry; it is determined independently by the Energy Regulatory Commission. It is worth noting that the government announced an increase in energy prices starting from November 15 last year. Since then, residents using electricity for heating their private homes have raised concerns about high electricity bills and have called for subsidies. On the other hand, some accuse them of sensationalizing the situation. It should be reminded that for household consumers, how much energy they consume will determine whether their payment amounts are high or low.

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Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: news.mn

With the adjustment to the minimum wage, the social insurance premium will increase by 17 percent. According to Resolution No. 03 of the Tripartite National Committee on Labor and Social Partnership, the minimum wage will increase by 20 percent, setting it at 792,000 MNT. As a result, from April 1, 2025, the minimum wage will be 792,000 MNT. The minimum wage has been increased annually since 1995. For example, in 1995, the minimum wage was 9,600 MNT. It has consistently increased every year, reaching 140,000 MNT in 2011. Since then, the minimum wage has been raised eight times, increasing by a factor of 5.6, making the current minimum wage 660,000 MNT. With the new minimum wage set, a person who used to pay a social insurance premium of 89,100 MNT on a wage of 660,000 MNT will pay 106,320 MNT on a wage of 792,000 MNT. In other words, as the minimum wage increases by 20 percent, the social insurance premium increases by 17 percent.

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"Pinduoduo" or TEMU Officially Launches in Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The TEMU online shopping platform has officially launched in Mongolia, serving as a bridge to elevate the country's e-commerce channel. Companies like "MN Post", "UBCab Express", "China Post", and "Tonda Global" are collaborating to introduce this platform to the Mongolian market. TEMU is an international platform from Pinduoduo, China's largest trading platform. Internationally, Pinduoduo is branded as TEMU. The company's main goal is to supply the world with affordable products of medium to high quality. TEMU has expanded into many countries and is competing with major international e-commerce platforms like Amazon and eBay. In Mongolia, the connection to the international site system was successfully made by UBCab Express and MN Post. Leading this important project are "UBCab Express" Executive Director O. Batzorig and "MN Post" LLC Executive Director Kh. Bat-Amar. - What opportunities arise with TEMU's introduction in Mongolia?
- UBCab Express Executive Director O. Batzorig: Firstly, it allows for the purchase of consumer goods that were previously bought internationally, including from China, at 3-10 times cheaper prices.
- Secondly, products ordered from the TEMU platform are transported to users free of charge, internationally, within Mongolia, and across all 21 aimags (provinces) of the country. Users pay once without needing to cover additional costs, and all orders are delivered directly to the address provided without extra fees.
- Thirdly, Mongolian citizens and households can save 3-10 times on purchases, allowing for potential savings and investments in their future, health, and finances. We are reducing intermediary costs and transportation fees, bringing Mongolia closer to the global market. It's notable that these efforts also aim to create steady income and increase employment. - Can you share the background of how this partnership began?
- MN Post LLC Executive Director Kh. Bat-Amar: "MN Post" was the first to initiate bringing the TEMU platform to Mongolia. Introducing such a major competitive platform in Mongolia was a significant challenge. After many months of hard work, we successfully launched it here. Collaboration is crucial; TEMU is the first e-commerce company entering Mongolia independently. To bring this globally competitive company here, we needed both human resources and infrastructure. It was a great challenge yet a huge opportunity. Thus, we established contacts with all possible companies, and after careful research, we proposed a partnership with UBCab Express, a company with strong personnel and infrastructure. Since then, UBCab Express has played a leading role in this project, and we foresee continued collaboration. - UBCab Express Executive Director O. Batzorig: Although it seems recent, we've successfully started this project thanks to a skilled tech team and the support of 50,000 drivers in a short time. Our tech team did a lot of innovative work like implementing address systems and international transport tracking systems in record time. - Since it's a competitive e-commerce platform, what requirements need to be met?
- UBCab Express Executive Director O. Batzorig: All participating companies work with time constraints; penalties are applied if delivery times are exceeded. Service standards must be met, including insurance for goods, intact packaging, and ensuring products are delivered in full to customers. We have a responsibility to immediately report any customer feedback or issues to the relevant international companies, ensuring smooth operations even if there's an issue with a received product. - What roles do "MN Post" and "UBCab Express" play in this collaboration?
- MN Post LLC Executive Director Kh. Bat-Amar: "MN Post" is responsible for long-distance transportation, from the Mongolia-China border to Ulaanbaatar's customs control zone. Currently, this transportation is conducted as quickly as possible from Ereen to Ulaanbaatar, usually taking place overnight. We've revived the postal service, disrupted for 30 years, which is notable. All orders placed via TEMU are formally declared upon entering Mongolia.
- UBCab Express Executive Director O. Batzorig: UBCab Express, with about 50,000 drivers, is organizing delivery services within Ulaanbaatar city and to all 21 provinces and 330 soums, ensuring packages reach customers’ homes promptly. Drivers are allocated delivery areas within Ulaanbaatar to expedite delivery, which also provides consistent income and benefits for drivers. We believe this service can positively impact and enhance domestic delivery culture and quality. - What work is being done and what are the future goals?
- UBCab Express Executive Director O. Batzorig: We've connected to TEMU's core telecom system, created a Mongolian app, and have trucks with tracking numbers on the move. Customs and consumer declarations are updated in real time. This major connection allows for mutual oversight. We’ve established a certified international collaboration system, enabling customers to track their orders in real time. - Anything to say to consumers?
- MN Post LLC Executive Director Kh. Bat-Amar: Now that TEMU is available in Mongolia, anyone can download and use it from app stores. Even without knowledge of English, it is possible to order and receive products in Mongolian. TEMU offers a step into the global market for Mongolians.
- UBCab Express Executive Director O. Batzorig: When utilizing our service, provide feedback via the app or web. TEMU offers significant benefits, including searching in Mongolian, paying in local currency, and free delivery to your doorstep. If products are unsuitable or unsatisfactory, they can be returned. The platform is designed to protect consumer interests completely and reliably. Thank you for the conversation.

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10,000 Tons of Meat to be Stockpiled in the Capital

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

For the nutritional needs of the city's population, 10,000 tons of meat will be prepared and stockpiled for release to the market starting March 20 next year. This issue was discussed in the regular cabinet meeting yesterday, where officials were instructed to monitor the supply, distribution, sale, quality, and safety of the stockpiled meat. Additionally, to prevent artificial shortages and price inflation of essential goods, and to curb practices limiting competition, the Anti-Monopoly Authority has been tasked with taking immediate measures. According to information from the Office of the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, the process of stockpiling meat for the capital began last fall. In this context, a selection process for suppliers was announced and contracts were signed with six businesses. For instance, "Choibalsan Group," HCU, "Meat Impex," "Jargalant Meat Impex," and "Standard Meat" companies have passed the selection process and have already started their meat stockpiling activities. However, another company that passed the selection, "Bulgan Meat Market," has not yet commenced its operations.

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Rental Property Operators Continue to Evade Taxes!

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: news.mn

The booming sector within the real estate business is rental housing. In the central area of the city, the monthly rent for a two-room apartment is 2.5 million MNT, while in the outskirts or near the ger districts, the rent for a similar apartment reaches around 700,000 MNT. Some properties have rental prices as high as 4-5 million MNT per month. In other words, renters earn more in a month than many salaries, yet remain doubtful about paying taxes. If an individual earns a salary of 4.5 million MNT, they would also pay income tax and social security contributions. The Property Tax Law, enacted in 2000, is in its 25th year. In 2022, the parliament revised this law, requiring individuals owning three or more residences to pay a 0.6-1 percent property tax starting from January 1, 2023, with an obligation to pay it annually. However, implementing this regulation is difficult, as reported by officials during a tax meeting organized by the parliament. There are income tax departments in each district of the capital that collect property taxes. However, landlords evading taxes often claim, "I rented my apartment to a relative. Since it's free of charge, I'm unable to pay taxes." As of 2023, around 13,000 people and about 400 businesses own three or more apartments according to a study. It's currently unclear how many of them pay taxes and how many dodge them. Nevertheless, year after year, rental housing prices rise, impacting production and inflation. Recently, when a decision was made to increase the price of electricity and heating, there was controversy, claiming, "The director of the Heating Network Company B owns over 100 apartments. He uses heating as a bribe to get properties, and the sector is bankrupt." But now these issues are forgotten. A person with that many apartments is likely renting them out. However, whether they pay taxes remains uncertain. When rental properties continue to rise month by month, few can afford to buy with cash. Qualifying for a mortgage loan is also rare, and even those who scrape together the 30 percent down payment may wait two years due to insufficient mortgage funding. This situation keeps providing opportunities for those renting out properties for profit, while the government struggles to collect taxes. In this state, they are excellent at pressuring those who do pay taxes, saying, "You didn't pay your taxes on time." Therefore, it's crucial to address the taxation of income from rental properties in the upcoming changes to the Tax Law, to prevent further evasion and strengthen enforcement among those who disregard the law.

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Report: Citizens are frustrated with meat prices, herders with increased rent

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: news.mn

Citizens are frustrated with the rise in meat prices ahead of the Lunar New Year. Meat traders explained the price hike by citing a favorable winter across the country, which has sharply decreased supply from rural areas. Some jokingly remarked that if the Lunar New Year was in summer, the meat price wouldn't have increased like this. At 3:00 PM, when I went to "Khuuchid Shohhor" or the Denjin 1000 market, there were only a few people buying meat. Most of the counters selling beef and horse meat were empty, and the sellers refused to comment while hiding their price tags. At the market, boneless beef costs 18,500-19,500 MNT, beef with bones 17,000-18,000 MNT, and boneless beef thigh 21,000-22,000 MNT, which is the most expensive. Meanwhile, horse meat with or without bones is priced at 10,000 MNT, mutton with bones at 15,000 MNT, and boneless mutton at 16,000 MNT. Goat meat with bones is sold for 12,000 MNT, and boneless for 13,000 MNT. A meat seller who wished to remain anonymous said, "We sell bone-in mutton for 14,500-15,000 MNT per kilogram. The increase in meat prices has also reduced sales. People buy meat for cooking in small amounts, sometimes by the thigh, sometimes by the haunch. Local supply has sharply decreased. New sheep meat is hard to find and the wholesale price doesn't drop below 13,500 MNT." A woman preparing boneless mutton at the counter next to her said, "We expect sales to improve as the Lunar New Year approaches. We sell boneless mutton for 16,000 MNT. Although people are frustrated with the high meat prices, they adjust their purchases to their budgets. Limiting meat exports and supplying it domestically might reduce prices to some extent." R. Otgonchimeg, who was buying meat, said, "The price of meat has increased compared to last month. I bought bone-in mutton for 15,500 MNT per kilogram. Buying a small amount of meat costs over 300,000 MNT. The sellers say it's coming from the countryside at higher prices. Limiting exports and supplying meat domestically might bring down the prices somewhat. The Lunar New Year is approaching, and prices usually go up then." Meat seller M. Gantulga stated, "Bone-in mutton is bought in bulk for 13,000 MNT and sold for 13,800 MNT. Meanwhile, meat kept from autumn is wholesaled for 12,000 MNT and sold for 12,500 MNT. Boneless meat is priced at 16,000 MNT. The price increase is related to the Lunar New Year. If it were in summer, prices wouldn't rise. Herders typically sell meat in autumn as a source of income and take care of their herds in winter, which leads to city-bound supply primarily in the autumn. Last year's large amount of meat exports might have contributed to the price increase. Every household cooks meat and makes dumplings for the Lunar New Year, so sales will pick up. Maintaining stable meat prices is possible, but people are frustrated mainly because their salaries aren't increasing." A woman involved in meat sales explained, "Bone-in beef is sold for 17,500 MNT. Compared to last month, prices have increased by 2,000-3,000 MNT. However, the increase was gradual and varied with supply fluctuations. People are frustrated, and selling meat is difficult for us. We gain only 1,000 MNT after selling in bulk and lose 30 kg of bones." While some associate price hikes with the approaching festivities, she commented, "The notion that prices rise due to holidays is a misconception. Price fluctuations depend on the amount of meat supplied. This year, the cold set in quite late, which means fresh meat is scarcely coming into the city. Last winter, there was a severe winter across the country, which led to a high meat supply. However, supply has sharply decreased compared to October and November, and consequently, consumer purchases have declined." Regarding government measures to lower prices by limiting meat exports, she stated, "Even if we supply domestic markets with what was intended for export, it wouldn't significantly impact prices." Herders expressed frustration with rising market rent, which increased to 130,000 MNT per day for selling meat on the market premises, compared to 40,000-70,000 MNT in previous years. Herdsman B. Batbold, who has come from the Erdenedalai district of Dundgovi aimag to sell "uut" meat, has been in the city for over 10 days. "I brought 400 pieces of 'uut' meat, and so far, I've sold just over 30 pieces. With the festival approaching, sales might increase. Currently, I only sell 2-3 'uut' a day. The largest 'uut' is 38 kg. People choose their 'uut' based on its tail and rump. The price for a 'uut' ranges from 350,000 to 600,000 MNT. The supply to the city is low because weather conditions were favorable and livestock gained good weight in the countryside. Herders find it challenging to sell meat in the city due to high rent," he explained. A woman browsing amongst trucks lined up with meat commented, "Lamb 'uut' costs between 450,000 and 650,000 MNT. Retail mutton is 15,000 MNT, and whole mutton is 12,000 MNT per kilogram. I'm currently exploring to purchase for the Lunar New Year. As the holidays approach, controlling meat prices might become challenging. People mention that the price has increased even from just yesterday. If domestic stores sell what was intended for export, I'll buy from them. There is a price difference of 1,000-2,000 MNT between local shops and markets." The price for a fatty 'uut' starts at 350,000 MNT. The most expensive ones, weighing over 40 kilograms, have reached 500,000-600,000 MNT. A 18 kg beef brisket starts at 280,000 MNT. A herder from Uvurkhangai aimag noted, "'Uut' meat mainly consists of male sheep. It usually weighs more than 25 kg, priced between 300,000 and 600,000 MNT. Customers often choose based on the fatness of the 'uut.' Due to poor sales, herders sell 'uut' based on weight without setting a fixed price, charging 12,000-13,000 MNT per kilogram. Typically, people buy 'uut' for an average of 450,000 MNT. Herders and traders end up selling meat at the same price, and there's frustration if we try to sell cheaper." A customer buying 'uut' said, "I bought 'uut' for 450,000 MNT. There is a rich selection, and I’m preparing early for the Lunar New Year. When choosing, I mainly considered the fatness and appearance of the 'uut' I picked. The 'uut' I bought is new and said to be from Umnugovi aimag." Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry J. Enkhbayar stated, "To curb the rise in meat prices and stabilize them, we have made a decision to limit exported meat to some extent. Until June 1, we will supply prepared meat to the domestic market. During last winter's harsh conditions, 9.3 million livestock perished. Herders are less inclined to grow livestock for market supply. Meat price surveys indicated a 19% increase in sheep, 15% in bone-in beef, 17% in boneless beef, and 16% in goat meat. This affects consumer demand and poses risks of price hikes during traditional celebrations. The government highlighted that starting from February 6, 2025, meat prepared for export will be sold organizedly at points within the capital.

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A New Managerial Position Created in 'Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi' JSC and Appointed S. Bayarmunkh from 'TV8'

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

The process of appointing members from the Mongolian People's Party (MPP), Democratic Party (DP), and National Labor Party (HUN) to positions in ministries, governmental and diplomatic offices at all levels continues, allegedly based on collaboration with the government. Specifically, new managerial positions are being created in state-owned companies to appoint members from these political parties. For instance, at the 'Erdenet' factory, the former head of the DP in Övörkhangai province, I. Munkhjargal, has been appointed as the control manager. Similarly, three new managerial positions have been created in 'Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi' JSC. From the MPP, S. Bayarmunkh, the founder of 'TV8' television and 'Serüüleg' newspaper and a journalist, has been appointed, and from the DP, N. Puntzag, a member of the DP in Khovd province, has been appointed. One person from the HUN party will also be appointed as a manager, but their position is currently under review by the Anti-Corruption Agency (ACA), and they have not yet started work. S. Bayarmunkh is known for his connection with G. Zandanshatar, Chief of the Office of the President, having worked as his election campaign manager in Bayankhongor. Before this, he served as the CEO of "Erdenes Silver Resource" LLC. Besides these appointments, the government made decisions last November to appoint D. Odbayar, former member of the Constitutional Court, from the MPP as the Consul General to Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China; Ts. Jadambaa, a member of the National Policy Committee of the DP, as Consul General in Busan, Republic of Korea; and Lkhagvadorj from the HUN party as consul to Erenhot, China.

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The Standing Committee on Industrialization Policy Will Address Manufacturers' Complaints

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Chairman and members of the Standing Committee on Industrialization Policy provided information about the policies and activities implemented during the 2024 autumn session of the State Great Khural. The working group on the implementation and results of projects and programs being executed in the sectors of food, agriculture, and light industry with international loans and assistance is being led by S. Ganbaatar, the chair of the Standing Committee on Industrialization Policy and the Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture. During the parliamentary recess, the working groups will conduct activities in the capital and regions to study the real situation and challenges, and, based on these findings, they will develop a draft decision to report to the spring session of the State Great Khural. The standing committee will make any information regarding industrialization policy and its implementation transparent and open. They will also receive and resolve complaints and suggestions from manufacturers and business entrepreneurs and explain how to obtain the production and business support and subsidies provided within the framework of national programs and projects, as well as what procedures and regulations are in place, as highlighted by S. Ganbaatar, the chair of the standing committee. During this period, the standing committee met 10 times, and in cooperation with the Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture, they met twice to discuss 21 issues, passed three law drafts, and two drafts of parliamentary resolutions, in addition to adopting 12 resolutions within the scope of their jurisdictions.

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Representatives from enterprises seek a fair and equitable tax system

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Representatives of enterprises emphasized the need for our country to establish a fair and equitable tax system and to support the expansion of businesses during tax reforms. This was highlighted during a series of discussions on the Taxation Package Laws. The "Mongolia's Tax System, Current Situation, and the Need for Reform" series of discussions organized by the State Great Khural continued at the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, under the theme "Implementation of the Tax Package Laws, Existing Issues, and Solutions," with participation from representatives of the TOP 100 enterprises. They pointed out issues such as the difficulty for businesses to accumulate savings due to tax burdens, the lack of coordination and unified policy between ministries, and the creation of conditions for small taxpayers to hide their income under current laws. It is necessary to pay attention to these issues and find effective solutions to include more non-taxpaying individuals, and to craft flexible tax policies and regulations for national manufacturers. Additionally, it was mentioned that the practice of tax inspectors focusing solely on income and making judgments based on their own evaluations should be stopped, and a responsibility structure should be included. For example, O. Adiya, Executive Director of the American Chamber of Commerce in Mongolia, stated, "Although tax disputes are regulated by law, tax inspectors tend to have more power when disputes arise in practice. We need to clarify this, especially resolve conflicts arising from misunderstandings in foreign-invested companies, and incorporate international standards into the law." Ts. Khaliun, Executive Director of "Moncement" LLC, noted, "Although the Investment Law states that imported equipment for building in specific sectors would be exempt from taxes, this is not implemented under the current Tax Law, and it has been ineffective for many years. Some sectors are experiencing unequal application, and this should be clearly included in the legal reforms to prevent harm to national producers." On the other hand, Minister of Environment and Green Development S. Odontuya emphasized that waste, recycling, equipment to reduce air pollution, fabrics, and auxiliary materials in the sewing sector are completely exempt from customs duties. Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry President L. Tur-Od stated, "The state's tax revenue reached 27.4 trillion tugriks last year, a 27% increase from the previous year. We have no choice but to address the underground economy. An amount equal to 21% of GDP has been existing as an underground economy on average over the last 15 years, which is negatively impacting economic growth. Taxation is more burdensome for exporters, so we will separate our proposals related to this law into mining and non-mining sectors." Our country is approaching the fourth tax reform in the past 34 years. There will be 10 discussions regarding amendments to the Taxation Law, with the goal of passing the law by May 10. So far, 110 suggestions have been submitted related to this law.

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Diplomacy

During the National Holiday Festival, the Emperor and Empress of Japan will visit Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Japan's Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako are in official discussions with Mongolia regarding a state visit to Mongolia next July, according to Japan's Nippon media. This visit will be the first time Japan's emperor and empress visit the country together, as reported by Japanese media. Since ascending to the throne in 2019, the Emperor has visited Indonesia in 2023 and is scheduled to visit the United Kingdom in 2024. This upcoming visit is expected to be their third goodwill foreign visit. The visit is planned to take place during Mongolia's National Holiday Festival, at the invitation of the Mongolian side. Emperor Naruhito previously visited Mongolia in July 2007 when he was the crown prince. At that time, he paid respects and laid flowers at a monument dedicated to approximately 1700 Japanese soldiers who were captured and died after World War II in the former Soviet Union. This year marks the 80th anniversary of Japan's surrender in World War II, and during the upcoming visit, the Emperor and Empress also plan to pay respects at this monument.

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Japanese Emperor Naruhito to Visit Mongolia in July

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: news.mn

Japanese Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako are planning to make an official visit to Mongolia for a week in early July, according to government sources from Japan disclosed today. This visit will be the third official international trip undertaken by the Japanese Emperor to promote international goodwill. Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako visited Indonesia in 2023 and are scheduled to visit the United Kingdom in 2024. Emperor Naruhito previously visited Mongolia in 2007 as the Crown Prince on the occasion of the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. During this visit, Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako plan to participate in Mongolia's national Naadam festival. Additionally, they will lay flowers at a Japanese military memorial to honor Japanese soldiers who died as captives after World War II. After World War II, about 14,000 Japanese soldiers were transferred to Mongolia by Soviet troops, and more than 1,700 of them died there. SOURCE: KYODO NEWS

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The Emperor of Japan to Visit Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Japanese Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako are planning to pay an official visit to Mongolia for a week in early July this year, government sources reported on Thursday. This visit will be the third official overseas visit since the Emperor ascended the throne, aimed at promoting friendly relations between countries. The Emperor and the Empress visited Indonesia in 2023 and the United Kingdom in 2024. Previously, the Emperor visited Mongolia in 2007 as the Crown Prince on the occasion of the 35th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries. During that visit, he participated in Mongolia's largest festival and paid respects to Japanese who lost their lives after being detained during World War II by laying flowers at a monument near Ulaanbaatar. After the war, the Soviet Union transferred around 14,000 Japanese prisoners of war to Mongolia, of whom over 1,700 died.

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The Emperor of Japan is Invited to Visit Mongolia During the Festival

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Emperor Naruhito of Japan has been officially invited to visit Mongolia during the festival. He ascended to the throne in 2019, marking the beginning of the Reiwa era in Japan. Currently, the Japanese side has not yet given an official response to our invitation. Emperor Akihito of Japan abdicated at the age of 85 due to his advanced age, passing the throne to Crown Prince Naruhito in May 2019.

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Asian Development Bank's Resident Representative Visits

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Deputy Speaker of the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia, Ms. Kh. Bulgantuya, met with Ms. Shannon Cowling, the Resident Representative of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Mongolia. At the beginning of the meeting, Deputy Speaker Kh. Bulgantuya expressed gratitude for the Asian Development Bank's contributions since 1997, assisting with non-repayable aid and technical assistance projects in Mongolia. These efforts have significantly contributed to the development of cities and towns and the improvement of citizens' quality of life. She expressed confidence that these efforts will continue to have a tangible impact on the country's sustainable development. Mongolia's State Great Khural, in response to the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, successfully organized transboundary sustainability dialogues in collaboration with Stanford University and the Ban Ki-moon Foundation for a Better Future in 2023 and 2024. These discussions have promoted gender equality, increased women's empowerment, fostered peace and justice, and strengthened institutions, with notable impact on raising the female candidates' quota to 20-30%. Deputy Speaker Kh. Bulgantuya highlighted these achievements. Additionally, under the patronage of the President of Mongolia, a sustainable development summit is planned to be organized this year under the theme "Climate Change: One Billion Trees." The summit aims to unite policymakers, experts, researchers, and practitioners from Asia and the Altai region. The dialogue will emphasize the significance of regional partnership and aim to learn from global lessons and best practices on common environmental challenges to foster cooperation in the region. Deputy Speaker Kh. Bulgantuya invited sponsorship and collaboration for this dialogue, which will focus on green financing, technical cooperation, and diplomatic relations, as reported by the Press Office of the State Great Khural.

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Our Side Invited Japanese Emperor Naruhito to Visit the Country

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Japanese Emperor Naruhito has reportedly been invited to visit our country this year, according to social media reports. When asked for an official statement, sources from our side confirmed, "We have officially invited the Japanese Emperor Naruhito. However, whether the Emperor will visit us depends on his own decision." Additionally, a woman named Tomoko, who conducts business in our country, tweeted, "It seems our Emperor will visit Mongolia during this year's Naadam." — TOMOKO (@TomokoIbukuro) Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using any of our information in whole or in part.

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SELENGE: Memorandum Signed to Contribute to Regional Development through Cooperation

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Sukhbaatar. Selenge Province and "Cement Lime" LLC have signed a memorandum of cooperation to expand their collaboration and contribute to regional development. The memorandum was signed by D. Battuvshin, Executive Director of "Cement Lime" LLC, and N. Lkhagvadorj, Governor of Selenge Province. Under the cooperation framework, the parties will: - Provide mutual support in expanding operations and implementing projects jointly. - Supply products to construction projects in Selenge Province funded by state and local budgets. - Collaborate in accordance with the Mining Law on the territory of Saikhan and Orkhon districts of Selenge Province, ensuring compliance with the law. - Include environmental rehabilitation activities in business plans and jointly monitor their implementation. - Provide policy-level support for cooperation with agencies and affiliated organizations within the scope of the governor's responsibilities. - Conduct experience exchanges and provide professional and methodological support in areas such as archiving and documentation. This memorandum holds various significances, including the development of local infrastructure and the improvement of environmental protection. For instance, "Cement Lime" LLC will not only supply products to projects implemented in the province but also actively participate in environmental rehabilitation resulting from mining operations and contribute to the implementation of green development policies. The parties expressed their commitment to working together effectively as they implement this memorandum.

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Infrastructure

Favorable Conditions for Transport between the Two Countries

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Mongolia and Laos will work on creating favorable conditions for transportation via railways, roads, and air. This was discussed by the Ministry of Transportation and other relevant organizations from both countries. During a meeting with Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone of the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Mongolia's Minister of Road and Transport B. Delgersaikhan emphasized the importance of enhancing cooperation in various sectors including political, economic, cultural, educational, food, agricultural, tourism, and infrastructure through the 12th meeting of the Mongolia-Laos Intergovernmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, and Technical Cooperation held in Vientiane. Minister B. Delgersaikhan pointed out the joint interests and potential to enrich the bilateral relations with economic content and mutual business growth and urged both sides to leverage these opportunities. Particularly, the Lao side expressed interest in cooperating with Mongolia in the food sector, including purchasing meat and meat products, while in return, they could supply fruit, vegetables, rice, and wood products. Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone expressed delight in the visit by the Mongolian government delegation to Vientiane, which helped bring the two countries closer and strengthen the friendship and partnership. He highlighted that the two countries have been close friends, helping and supporting each other over time. He mentioned examples such as Laos gifting desks and chairs for the newly expanded Mongolian parliament of 126 members, and Mongolia gifting live sheep and carpets. He appreciated the transportation cooperation proposals introduced by the Road and Transport Minister and emphasized the importance of focusing on developing tourism through aviation.

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Preventing Corruption and Conflict of Interest in Railway Transport

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The revised draft of the Railway Transport Law has been approved by the Parliament in Ulaanbaatar, and this law has been updated and adopted after 16 years. Therefore, the special articles contained in this law, which has been in effect since this year, are being introduced. The fundamental relationships related to railway transport will become clearer and more appropriate, preventing corruption and conflicts of interest. The equal participation of parties involved in transport operations will be ensured. The use and maintenance of infrastructure and rolling stock will improve, increasing investment and transport efficiency. The social security of railway employees will improve, and stable working conditions will be established. Movement safety will be ensured, eliminating legal loopholes and contradictions, and clarifying some currently unregulated relations. The legal environment of the ownership, possession, and use of the railway infrastructure and rolling stock will improve. This will create opportunities to acquire advanced technologies and innovations from international and regional boundaries and foreign countries, attract investment, and increase transport efficiency. Source: Ministry of Road and Transport Development

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The frustration caused by asking citizens about the price of metro tickets before the feasibility study is completed

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Ulaanbaatar City Mayor's Office has initiated a survey among citizens related to the development of the Technical and Economic Feasibility Study (TEFS) for the high-capacity public transportation vehicle, the Ulaanbaatar METRO project. Citizens were urged to actively participate as the survey results will be used solely for the purpose of the feasibility study. One of the questions posed in the survey was: "What should be the appropriate price for a Ulaanbaatar metro ticket?" Specifically, the survey included questions such as: - What mode of transportation do you frequently use? - What challenges do you face when participating in Ulaanbaatar's road traffic? - How many hours do you travel per day? - How many times per day do you use public transportation? - Have you ever used the metro service in foreign countries? - What was the fare you paid when using the metro in foreign countries? (expressed in local currency) - What should be the appropriate price for a Ulaanbaatar metro ticket? (expressed in local currency) - Is it necessary to build a metro in Ulaanbaatar? The mayor of the city, H. Nyambaatar, had previously placed metro construction tender proposals on every billboard in Ulaanbaatar before the parliamentary elections. He also made a show by initiating the groundbreaking with some old equipment produced in Russia. However, in reality, the research work is only just beginning, the feasibility study is not completed, the budget is unresolved, and the energy sources are not prepared. Despite this, Mayor H. Nyambaatar is asking about the price of metro tickets for a project whose feasibility study is not yet available, which appears to be a superficial handling of the project. Consequently, citizens have expressed criticism and frustration regarding this question in the survey in the digital space.

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Society

NHRC: The Government Should Review Its Decision to Step Back from the Principle of the Best Interests of the Child

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) provides an update on current issues today. The government annulled its Resolution No. 57 of 2019, which prohibited organizing horse racing from November 1 to May 1 each year, and transferred the authority to organize horse racing from March 1 to regional and city authorities. In this context, the NHRC expressed the following position. Mongolia is obliged to fully uphold, protect, and promote children's rights as per the international treaties and agreements it has joined. Article 3 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which Mongolia joined in 1990, emphasizes focusing on the best interests of the child in all actions concerning children. Furthermore, Article 16 of the Constitution of Mongolia highlights protecting the interests of children by the state. If children participate, horse racing must be organized with safety measures and risk prevention at all times. Over the past 29 years, 52 child jockeys have tragically lost their lives, which indicates that Mongolia fails to sufficiently fulfill its obligations under the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Constitution of Mongolia, as well as laws concerning children's rights protection. There is a pressing need to improve the legal framework protecting child jockey rights and to take effective measures. The spread of betting races and the organization of races in winter and spring adversely affects children's lives and education rights. Recently, traditional horse racing has expanded beyond cultural norms, with changes in horse breeds, racing customs, and the rise of betting races. Organizing races in winter and spring has increased risks to children's health, safety, and education. Participating in such events leads to children missing school and falling behind in their studies, losing education motivation, and potentially dropping out of school. In addition, racing in freezing, slippery, and muddy conditions poses severe health risks, including injuries and frostbite. Winter and spring horse races are not part of the historical tradition. While horse racing is an intangible part of UNESCO's cultural heritage and an ancient tradition in Mongolia, winter and spring horse races are not traditional. The spring races in some areas have arisen from practices anticipating spring and involving long training and endurance tasks. The Government Resolution No. 57 of 2019 represented progress in protecting child jockeys’ rights to life, health, development, and education during cold seasons, and preventing child labor in hazardous conditions. The NHRC is profoundly concerned about the government revoking this resolution, deeming it a step back from prioritizing children's best interests. Therefore, the Prime Minister, as the Chair of the National Council for Children of Mongolia, should reconsider the recent decision and prioritize child-friendly resolutions. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) should make sure to cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information fully or partially in any form.

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Young man who trafficked drugs from the USA is sent to court

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

A young man identified as N.A. has been accused by the Prosecutor's Office of purchasing a considerable amount of narcotic substances from the USA and utilizing the services of an international courier company operating in Ulaanbaatar to smuggle them across the Mongolian border. The case has been transferred to the primary court of Bayangol, Khan-Uul, and Songinohairkhan districts for the determination of his guilt or innocence. He allegedly introduced a narcotic substance listed in Schedule II of the 1971 United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances into the country. The General Intelligence Agency's Investigation Department conducted an investigation related to this matter. The investigation was based on Article 20.7-3.3 of the Criminal Code, which pertains to the unlawful cross-border movement of prohibited narcotic and psychotropic substances or their raw materials without the intent to distribute. The Prosecutor's Office recently filed conclusions to hand over 224 criminal cases to the court, among which there were four cases each related to illegal usage of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and money laundering, three cases against the environment, and seven cases of corruption and abuse of official power. One of these cases involves the smuggling of narcotics across the border. Additionally, the case of a customs inspector involved in bribery has been transferred to the court. Specifically, Inspector Ts.Batbold of the Customs at "Chinggis Khaan" International Airport is accused of abusing his power to grant P.Amardelger an advantage by allowing him to pass through the checkpoint with a large amount of gold and gold-plated items without inspection. This incident occurred in an attempt to evade the payment of customs and VAT taxes by bypassing the customs screening process. The Prosecutor's Office has filed charges against Customs Inspector Ts.Batbold under Article 22.1-2 of the Criminal Code for misuse of public office that caused significant damage. Additionally, P.Amardelger has been charged under Article 22.5-1 for bribery of a public official and Article 18.3-1 for tax evasion. This case has also been transferred to the primary court of the Soum districts in Tuv province.

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LIVE: NHRC provides information on the government's decision to resume winter horse racing

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

At the government meeting, it was decided that the organization of the "spring horse race" will be determined by the provincial and local authorities, which has led to considerable public debate. Specifically, it was decided that horse racing, wrestling, archery, and other such events could be organized starting from March 1st each year and would be managed and supervised by local authorities. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) provided information regarding the government's decision to resume winter horse racing.

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UVURKHANGAI: Professionals severly lacking qualified teachers and doctors to be supplemented strategically

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

This year, with the investment from the Local Development Fund of Uvurkhangai province, projects with a total cost of four billion tugriks have been planned. Projects include strategically supplementing and supporting professional teachers and doctors who are severely lacking in rural areas, with a budget of 300 million tugriks allocated for this purpose. Additionally, 700 million tugriks are budgeted for constructing two-apartment housing for civil servants in Uyanga, Bogd, Baruunbayan-Ulaan, and Ulziit sums. An allocation of 400 million tugriks, usually granted annually for the operations of the "Bayanteeg Fuel" state-owned company in briquette production, is included. Moreover, funds are assigned for the facade renovation of the maternity and women's hospital in BOET, the design and planning of buildings slated for construction in 2026 with budget investments, the exterior facade and roof expenses for public housing in Arvaikheer sum, and purchasing seedlings more than five years old as part of the "Billion Trees" national movement for increasing green spaces, among ten projects funded by the ONHS.

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NHRC: Winter and Spring Competitions Are Not Part of Cultural Heritage!

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: news.mn

The National Human Rights Commission of Mongolia (NHRC) held a briefing today on current issues. NHRC Chairman D. SUNJID stated: The NHRC is expressing its position regarding the decision made at the Government meeting on January 29, 2025. Specifically, the decision to annul the resolution prohibiting the organization of horse races during the cold season was announced, along with the transfer of this authority to provincial and city governors. Additionally, it was mentioned that horse races could be held starting March 1. Horse racing has a direct negative impact on the health and lives of children and poses risks. Although horse racing is recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage, winter and spring races do not fall under this heritage category. Looking back at the history of horse racing, it has only been intensively organized in recent years. However, the 57th resolution issued by the Government in 2019 made significant progress in protecting the health and educational rights of child riders during the cold season and in preventing and stopping them from engaging in hazardous labor. By annulling this resolution, the Government is firstly retracting from the principle of prioritizing children's best interests, which the NHRC regrets. The Government of Mongolia should comply with international agreements, the Constitution of Mongolia, and other laws, reconsider yesterday's decision, and make decisions that are friendly to children.

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Suspect Wanted by Interpol from Russia Arrested in Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

The suspect sought by Russian police through Interpol has been arrested in Mongolia, according to the ZAB.RU news outlet of that country. In 2022, an employee of a commercial institution that issued mortgage loans in Russia organized a scheme with accomplices to embezzle government funds meant to support families. They sought out large families, purchasing apartments and land under mortgage loans, obtaining documentation, and transferring money to themselves. It is reported that the participants in the criminal scheme split the received payments among themselves, and over 150 Russian citizens were affected in total. The estimated damage to the federal budget is approximately 80 million rubles. A criminal case has been initiated under Article 159, Part 4, of the Criminal Code of Russia, and the arrested suspect is currently being held in custody in Mongolia as the investigation proceeds.

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Environment

276.3 billion MNT spent on reducing smoke from 2018 to 2025

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture of the State Great Khural of Mongolia organized a discussion on the topic "Legal framework, policy, decision implementation, financing, expenditure, and accountability." Additionally, a meeting on "Stove and fuel technology solutions" is planned to be held in the State Palace on the 31st of this month. These discussions are being organized in advance of the general oversight hearing scheduled for next month. As part of the discussion, four main reports were presented. First, Mr. Sanjaadorj, Head of the Budget Policy and Planning Department of the Ministry of Finance, provided information on the financing allocated to reduce air and environmental pollution. He stated, "From a budget policy and planning perspective, since 2018, air pollution has been specially classified under the economic classification. Previously, it was included in the general concept of environmental pollution by the Ministry of Nature and Environment. A total of 336.1 billion MNT was allocated in the state budget to reduce air and environmental pollution for the years 2018-2025, of which 82.2%, or 276.3 billion MNT, has been spent. For reducing air pollution in Ulaanbaatar, 41.6 billion MNT was budgeted in 2020, 34.8 billion MNT in 2022, and 54.7 billion MNT last year. The Clean Air Fund spent 111.9 billion MNT. In 2017, 119,000 households participated in the electricity fee discount in the ger districts, and this number reached 176,000 last year. In the past year alone, 35.8 billion MNT was spent as part of this effort. From 2004 to 2024, 97.9 billion MNT was spent on reducing air pollution through foreign loans and aid." The Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Ms. Odontuya, commented on future measures to decrease air pollution, stating, "The issues are being regulated by the Law on Air and Environmental Pollution and measures such as systems of meteorological and environmental monitoring in the Capital City. From 2017-2024, 340.4 billion MNT was budgeted from the state for reducing air and environmental pollution, of which 275.1 billion MNT was spent. A loan with favorable terms was facilitated in collaboration with the Xac, Khan, and State Banks to support citizens living in ger areas for the purpose of reducing air pollution, to which 36.1 billion MNT was allocated. For avoiding carbon monoxide poisoning and social communication efforts, 36.1 billion MNT was spent." Plans for this year include creating a legal framework for reducing air and environmental pollution in Ulaanbaatar, resolving the sources for green loans, establishing a chimney-free zone boundary, and approving regulations related to this. New standards for solid fuel, binders, air quality, and insulation are scheduled to be updated. To implement these, there are plans to decrease the use of solid fuels, reduce household thermal loss, provide double-casing stoves meeting standard requirements, and switch heating in ger areas to electric and gas supplies. Additionally, to reduce air pollution from vehicles, a goal is set to completely transition public transportation to electric and gas fuel by October 1st. There is also a plan to establish an exhibition center for introducing equipment and techniques to reduce air and environmental pollution. The Ministry of Energy reported that they spent 86.4 billion MNT from the state budget within the framework of the National Air and Environmental Pollution Reduction Program from 2017-2019. As a result, heating in 42,000 households in Ulaanbaatar was resolved with electric heaters. Mr. Bayarbaatar, member of the Great Khural and head of the Ethics and Discipline Standing Committee, led this discussion. He reviewed the work done so far to reduce air pollution and remarked, "It is interesting why the ministry responsible for policy had to perform the tasks of an executive organization. For example, the Ministry of Environment and Tourism was responsible for compressed fuel distribution. However, despite the policy ministry having approved amendments related to air pollution reduction in past years, no evaluation has been conducted to this day. From the report just presented, it seems that efforts to reduce air pollution have been handled somewhat negligently."

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Has Ulaanbaatar Reached the Turning Point to Overcome Its Smoke Issues?

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: news.mn

The population and vehicle traffic in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar have been steadily increasing, leading to air pollution becoming a pressing issue. Currently, particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5) has become the most severe problem, and the city's residents are well aware of its impact. The main source of this pollution is coal, used by three central power stations, over 210,000 household stoves, and wall heaters, with air pollution levels reaching 27 times above the permissible limit during winter. Interestingly, 90% of the pollution comes from household stove emissions. It has become clear that relying solely on improved fuel cannot adequately reduce smoke emissions. Recently, the government has started paying necessary attention to promoting the "Nomadic Eco" stove, invented by a Mongolian engineer, which is known for its non-toxic burning capacity and has intellectual property registration in over 60 countries worldwide. This policy is critical. Additionally, citizens appreciate that this stove is safe and economical, allowing a single bag of improved fuel to last 2.5 days instead of needing daily refills in a regular stove.

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Innovation

Golomt Bank Participated in the Cybersecurity Industry's International "ControlCase" Conference

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Golomt Bank participated in the "ControlCase" international conference held under the theme "Sharing Knowledge" in Dubai, UAE. This event, organized for the 14th year, brought together top cybersecurity experts and specialists to present information security standards, their requirements, and technological solutions. As part of the conference, Golomt Bank's Director of the Information Security Department of the Risk Management Division, Z. Ganbagana, participated as a panelist in a discussion on the topic “Payment Ecosystem Security.” He shared his views on the ISO 27001, PCI-DSS, PCI-3DS standards and the latest trends in the cybersecurity industry. Golomt Bank is the first bank in Mongolia to combine and meet the requirements of both PCI-DSS and PCI-3DS standards, while also complying with standards such as ISO 27001:2022, GDPR, and SWIFT CSP. During this event, Golomt Bank representatives observed the operations of cybersecurity management centers from internationally operating Indian companies Cybalt and ControlCase, examined cybersecurity oversight, operations processes, and studied international best practices.

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AI, Data, Drones, Cybersecurity Professions Are In Demand

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In the communication and information technology sector, 12,754 companies employ over 12,000 people. Of these, 23.39% work in mobile communications, 15.30% in information network, 10.27% in cable line and tower installation, and the rest work in broadcast television, multi-channel transmission services, postal network services, among others. According to 2024 statistics, there is a demand for over 27,000 people in this sector. The participation of domestic universities is crucial in preparing this human resource. With the advancement of technology, there is a need to train specialists in artificial intelligence, data, drones, cybersecurity, and software. Experts emphasize the importance of including research and development of these emerging professions in university programs along with government support. For instance, in South Korea, the government supports several universities steadily by developing and implementing programs. In this framework, particular attention is given to training experts who will be in high demand in the future by announcing scholarships and conducting research. Meanwhile, in our country, domestic schools strive to prepare skilled personnel on their own. For example, the School of Information and Communication Technology of the University of Science and Technology started five new programs in artificial intelligence, data, and cybersecurity in the last five years and has completed its first graduation. Representatives from higher education institutions emphasized at a meeting that these programs need state-supported policies to develop human resources and provide opportunities for the development of teachers and researchers. It is also common to lose domestically prepared skilled personnel to developed countries. It is desired that government policies target this issue. The Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communication met with representatives of higher education institutions to discuss the issues faced in preparing personnel for the sector. Representatives from the University of Science and Technology, the National University of Mongolia, the Mongolian University of Education, the University of Economics and Business, the National Defense University, the University of Agriculture, and 19 representatives from private universities participated in the meeting.

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Government Agencies' E-Governance Remains "Undeveloped"

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

E-governance, cyber security, and technology development based on artificial intelligence are relatively new concepts in our country. As a result, we lag behind in these areas globally. In today’s world, where we have become overly dependent on telecommunications and information technology, we are already facing the challenge of safeguarding our national sovereignty and security in cyberspace. However, we still lack globally recognized technology, software, and human resources. Almost all government agencies lack cyber protection, resulting in citizens’ crucial private information being traded on international black markets. Strangely enough, no one seems to care. While countries are widely using AI in various daily services, our leaders use AI only for their own publicity stunts. In 2022, former city mayor D. Sumyabazar became a "star" when he talked with the first model of national artificial intelligence, saying "Eguna, Eguna, are you there? It's Sumyabazar here". Three years have passed since then, during which technology has rapidly progressed, but current mayor Kh. Nyambaatar played around with AI, causing public ridicule and dissatisfaction. He appeared on TV9's "AI Talk" show and expressed his excitement about talking to an AI for the first time before introducing his future plans. He also complained about the difficult life of politicians, saying they can't live, rest, or enjoy like normal people. In 2022, over 70 government and private organizations in the field of information technology announced that they would make Ulaanbaatar a 100% electronic city by 2024 by using AI in all sectors such as roads, transportation, health, and education. They claimed it was fully possible to make the capital a world-leading e-city in administration and urban planning, but this turned out to be a fantasy. Despite organizing numerous conferences on "Digital Transition" and "Cyber Independence," they have not gone beyond a single AI-speaking robot. Meanwhile, globally, the AI field has seen increased investments and major companies and funds are paying special attention to it. For instance, the USA is one of the top investors in AI research and development, with companies like Google, Microsoft, and OpenAI defining the field's development. China also aims to lead the world in this technology by 2030 with companies like Alibaba and Baidu implementing large AI projects and smart city initiatives. Central Asian countries are developing their transportation and logistics systems based on AI. The European Union has announced a 20 billion euro investment in AI and digital technology by 2027. Japan is expanding AI in manufacturing and robotics, building smart cities based on 5G networks. India recently approved its national AI strategy. In the AI Readiness Index by "Oxford Insight" last year, our country ranked 98th out of 188 countries. The index is measured by digital governance, technology, data, and infrastructure. Our digital governance score was 36.9, technology 26.7, and data and infrastructure 63.3. Although there has been some progress in readiness and data indicators, the lack of "vision" pulls the score down. Therefore, with support from the Ministry of Digital Development and Communications (MDDC) and the UN Development Program, we are conducting a national AI readiness assessment using "Oxford Insight" methodology. We are also using Houston University's "Framework and Foresight" method to define an AI vision. As a result, Mongolia is set to develop a national AI strategy and officially announce it internationally by February. We are one of the few countries without such a strategy. Furthermore, as every ministry talks about digital transition, we plan to study and evaluate the effectiveness of systems introduced in the last decade and determine future actions. Government e-services are supposed to reduce paper usage and simplify processes. However, assessments of citizens’ access to services indicate unresolved issues. Discussions about becoming a "Digital City" or "Digital Mongolia" have been ongoing for years, yet we remain far behind the world's development. An assessment of 67 government agencies' information security showed that 70.59% are unprepared for cyberattacks, and state-owned entities lack cybersecurity arrangements. The standing committee on Innovation and Digital Policy of Parliament, MDDC, and the Cyber Security Council held a joint meeting last month. Committee chair J. Zoljargal said, "The cyber security legal and policy framework is established to some extent, but improving the skills and capabilities of government agencies and users is necessary. Involving private sectors in ensuring readiness is needed. We must improve the legal environment around information vulnerabilities to mitigate risks," while S. Javkhlan, director of "Public Center for Combating Cyber Incidents," remarked that "there were 147,738 suspicious cybercrime incidents registered by December 22nd this year, an increase compared to last year. This shows the urgent need to improve the cyber security landscape." Government agencies’ e-governance remains "undeveloped," which reiterates our insecure cybersecurity and unexamined digital systems introduced in recent years. Although the government declared ICT as a leading economic sector and urged for a "Digital Nation," key issues remain unresolved. This year, the government and Parliament set a goal to make seven provinces digital, launching the "Digital Province, Digital City" program. Despite this, remote regions lack electricity poles and mobile networks. Minister of Information and Communications Technology Ts. Baatharhuu boldly stated that internet speed in all soums (districts) across Mongolia will increase tenfold by 2025. According to a "McKinsey" report, AI is expected to add $13 trillion to the global economy by 2030, signaling its transformative impact on the international economy. We are still far from keeping up.

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Health

Meningococcal Infection Reported in Nalaikh District

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A case of meningococcal infection has been reported in Nalaikh district. The district's Emergency Commission held an urgent meeting. Contacts of the case have been identified, and urgent testing and recommendations are being provided. Disinfection procedures are being carried out in the district's schools and kindergartens. Starting tomorrow, the primary school of Golomt, as well as school number 160 and kindergarten number 307, will switch to online learning. The Ministry of Health, the National Center for Infectious Diseases, the city's health department, and the district emergency commission are actively conducting monitoring and research. Therefore, we urge citizens to maintain personal hygiene by washing hands, wearing masks, and promptly seeking medical attention if experiencing high fever and rashes.

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The Sector with the Most Data Collected in Mongolia is Health

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: gogo.mn

As of today, the sector in Mongolia with the most data collected is health. The foundation for developing artificial intelligence is data. Where data is ready, conditions for developing artificial intelligence arise in that sector. Therefore, regulatory frameworks and the legal environment are crucial for utilizing this accumulated data. However, the issue of permissions for using any data continues to be a stumbling block in the development of artificial intelligence. Additionally, issues like identifying resources, establishing unified data standards, and quality assessment also arise. Next, the issue of building human resources will emerge. The Science and Technology University of Mongolia was established by government resolution in 2024. It has begun developing and implementing 10 undergraduate and master's programs focused on advanced technology. It is upon preparing skilled personnel at an advanced level that discussions about the introduction of artificial intelligence will begin. Therefore, a stable policy to support university programs and finance projects is needed from the government. Furthermore, the issue that attracts the most controversy is intellectual property. How to regulate intellectual property is a matter of focus. Today, the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications, in collaboration with the Academy of Sciences, organized a meeting for researchers from scientific organizations to exchange ideas. Researchers and scientists expressed their intention to first identify the leading direction for developing artificial intelligence and to formulate a development plan for the sector. They concluded that the biggest challenge in developing artificial intelligence is the coordination between researchers, the private sector, and government organizations.

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UN: Riding Horses is Risky for Children; They Must Always Be Protected from Harm

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The United Nations in Mongolia has issued a statement regarding child jockeys and the protection of children's rights. The government decided to invalidate Resolution No. 57 of 2019, which prohibited organizing horse races and tournament preparations from November 1st to May 1st. Regret was expressed about transferring the authority to decide whether to organize cultural and sports events, including horse racing, to local governments. The UN reaffirms its position that horse racing poses significant risks to child jockeys and that children should always be protected from any dangers and risks. It is urged that the decision, which could violate children's rights and seriously threaten their lives and health, be reconsidered. As a member state of the United Nations, Mongolia has joined fundamental international human rights treaties and conventions such as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. Therefore, Mongolia holds the obligation to protect and promote children's rights by adhering to internationally recognized principles and standards. Since Mongolia joined the International Labour Organization's (ILO) Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention No. 182 more than twenty years ago, every Mongolian child has been protected by law from engaging in any form of labor that might harm their safety, health, or morals. These international standards have been incorporated into Mongolia’s domestic laws, including the Law on the Rights of the Child, the Child Protection Law, and the Labor Law, which prohibit child exploitation and abuse. The UN's team in Mongolia, based on repeated observations and recommendations from UN human rights experts, issued statements on December 20, 2019, and July 2, 2021, and subsequently sent official letters to the President of Mongolia, the Prime Minister, and the Speaker of the Parliament. There is deep regret over the circumstances where child jockeys suffer injuries or fatalities. Remembering the serious threats that horse racing poses to children's health and safety, the UN deeply hopes the Mongolian government will incorporate into laws and organizational activities that children under 18 are not to be involved in horse racing in any season, taking all necessary measures immediately. The UN calls on the Mongolian government, local administrations, parents, guardians, horse owners, trainers, business operators, and the public to fulfill the obligations and commitments made under Mongolia's international human rights treaties. The UN in Mongolia is always ready to support any initiatives and efforts made by the Mongolian government, non-governmental organizations, and civil society organizations aimed at creating a better future for all children in Mongolia and protecting their rights.

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What is Meningococcal Infection or "Lightning Meningitis"

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Meningococcal infection is caused by bacteria, and symptoms appear rapidly within 24 hours in an infected individual. If treatment is delayed, the condition can worsen quickly. The infection is transmitted via airborne droplets from the sick person. Meningococcal infection is an acute infectious disease of bacterial origin that manifests with unique hemorrhagic rashes on the skin and inflammation of the soft membranes and tissues of the brain. The meningococcus bacterium is very weak outside the human body. It can survive at room temperature for about 1-3 hours and under sunlight for 2-8 hours. The bacteria multiply at temperatures of 36-37 degrees Celsius. In 10-20% of people who recover from the disease, long-term effects such as hearing loss and brain and nerve changes may occur. INFECTION The sources of infection are meningococcal meningitis and meningococcal carriers. Since the bacteria thrive at temperatures of 36-37 degrees Celsius, they multiply in the nasopharynx and are expelled by coughing or sneezing, thereby spreading through airborne droplets. Children of preschool age are more susceptible to the disease due to relatively weak immunity. Studies show that 84% of those infected in our country are aged 0-14. MAIN SYMPTOMS OF MENINGOCOCCUS Symptoms include: - Sudden high fever
- Irritability (sensitivity to bright light, noise, etc.)
- Crying in children
- Stomach pain (loose stools 1-2 times)
- Headache and loss of appetite
- Vomiting that is sudden, unrelated to food, occurs frequently, and does not relieve the condition
- Stiffness in the neck and mental confusion
- Rash all over the body (usually on the legs and thighs, with some rashes being hemorrhagic).
The bacteria die within 1-2 minutes when exposed to disinfectants. Therefore, it is recommended to maintain cleanliness and sanitation in the household environment. PREVENTING MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTION - Fully treat acute and chronic inflammations of the nasopharynx according to a professional doctor's instructions.
- Rinse your throat regularly with warm water, garlic, lemon, or chamomile solution every morning and before bedtime.
- Get vaccinated against meningococcal infection.
- Ventilate rooms and perform damp cleaning at least twice a day.
- Strengthen the immune system by consuming foods rich in vitamins.
- Dress warmly according to the season, and wear hats, scarves, and gloves during the cold season.
Source: Enkh-Elberel 2 Health Center

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Due to a Case of Meningococcal Infection, Some Schools and Kindergartens in Nalaikh District Have Shifted to Online Operations

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A case of meningococcal infection was registered in Nalaikh District on January 29. In connection with the meningococcal infection, the District Emergency Commission held an urgent meeting. They identified and urgently tested close and distant contacts of the case, provided recommendations, and immediately disinfected all schools and kindergartens in the district. The Ministry of Health, the National Center for Communicable Diseases, the Ulaanbaatar Health Department, and the District Emergency Commission are working together to conduct surveillance and research. Starting today, the "Golomt" Complex School's Primary School, School No. 160, and Kindergarten No. 307 have temporarily suspended operations and transitioned to online formats. Citizens are advised to maintain personal hygiene, wash their hands, wear masks, and urgently consult a health center if they experience high fever or develop a rash. The symptoms of meningococcal infection include high fever, vomiting, headache, drowsiness, hemorrhagic rash, photophobia, stiff neck, and seizures. If left untreated, the symptoms can progress rapidly and become severe within 24 hours. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

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Meningococcal Infection Detected in Child Being Treated at HÖSÜT Hospital's Intensive Care Unit

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

Today, Nalaikh Health Center provided information related to a case of meningococcal infection. According to information from the district's emergency headquarters, a 3-year-old 7-month-old boy with high fever was brought to the "Narnii Elch" Family Health Center by his guardians at 08:35 on January 29th. During the initial examination, the family doctor noted symptoms indicative of meningococcal disease, and the child was taken to the infectious disease department of Nalaikh district with the health center's vehicle. Subsequently, at 10:20, the surveillance department of HÖSÜT was informed, and samples were sent to the laboratory. The laboratory results were confirmed positive for meningococcal infection at 17:50 yesterday. Upon receiving the results, the Emergency Commission's rapid response team convened and took necessary measures. L. Baigal, director of Nalaikh district health center, reported that the child was admitted yesterday morning based on clinical symptoms and was immediately started on treatment. The information was promptly given to HÖSÜT, MOH, and NCDC as per the Health Minister's order number 37 of 2008. A surveillance team from the health center was quickly dispatched, and both close and distant contacts were investigated. As of today, there is one confirmed case. Public activities organized within Nalaikh district have been prohibited for five days. The child with the suspected infection began showing fever on the night of the 28th. The mother administered fever-reducing treatment during that night, but the child developed extensive rashes by morning and was taken to the family health center. The child's condition was very serious and was transported to the hospital with significant symptoms of poisoning. A rapid response medical team was deployed as soon as the case was confirmed. The infected child is currently being treated at the intensive care unit of HÖSÜT. A surveillance was conducted involving parents of children from the kindergarten attended by the infected child. There are eight members in the child's family, and they were also tested. Isolation will be enforced if necessary. Currently, there is no decision to impose restrictions. All six test results from the surveillance were negative. In response to the infection case, 41 classrooms from 25 organizations were fully disinfected. Public activities in the district have been banned for five days.

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Advice: If your child has a high fever and a rash appears starting from the lower body, seek medical attention immediately

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A case of meningococcal infection has been reported in the Nalaikh district. In connection with this, tests are being conducted on people who have been in close contact, and disinfecting the area to prevent further spread, as reported. Meningococcal infection is a very serious illness that can lead to fatality if not treated urgently, according to infectious disease specialist Dr. Nasanserjij. He provided the following advice: Risk groups in close contact have been identified and are being monitored by doctors. Daily clinical observation is conducted by the family health center. Currently, no suspicious cases have been found within the clinical observation scope. However, if during the incubation period, a child experiences a very high fever and starts to develop rashes from the lower body, immediate medical attention should be sought. This disease progresses rapidly and can result in complications or fatalities, so parental attention and involvement are crucial. We advise parents of young children in the Nalaikh district to at least have a thermometer at home. Check the child's temperature if they start to have a fever. The main characteristic of meningococcal infection is the high fever. Even if a fever-reducing medication causes the fever to temporarily decrease, it can return to very high levels, such as 39 or 40 degrees Celsius. Rashes often begin on the lower limbs, initially presenting as small red spots that gradually become watery and necrotic. If your child is running a high fever, examine their entire body for any rashes, and contact a health institution if found. Furthermore, young children may become very irritable, cry more, be easily startled, become sensitive to light, unable to look towards light and prefer to keep their eyes closed or become excessively subdued. If these symptoms are observed, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. It has been noticed that parents often give fever-reducing medicine to their children and let them sleep, unaware of the risky consequences of this disease. Let me reiterate that meningococcal infection progresses rapidly and poses a risk of fatality if specific treatment is not administered. Adults can carry the infection from outside and transmit it to young children. Therefore, it is advised that adults remove their outerwear, rinse their mouth and throat, and maintain hygiene before interacting with young children at home. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are reminded to always cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, complete or partial.

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Losing 14 Citizens Daily Due to Cancer

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: news.mn

The number of outpatient examinations at the National Cancer Center (NCC) has been increasing every year. Specifically, an average of 3,800 to 4,000 people are treated at the NCC weekly, with the unfortunate statistic that 14 people die daily from cancer. In 2023, there were 7,244 new cases of cancer registered, and 4,556 people died from cancer, according to data presented by medical experts. Notably, one in every five deaths is due to cancer. Around 60% of these individuals die within a year of being diagnosed with cancer. This is because 65% of the 7,244 diagnosed individuals were identified in late stages, and 85% of these cases involve people over the age of 45. The NCC provides 45% of cancer treatment services. From these figures, it's evident that the only cancer-specific hospital in the country is overwhelmed. If this situation continues, the World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that cancer incidence will double by 2040. Due to amendments to the National Health Insurance Council (NHIC) policy that were implemented in 2024, cancer patients are facing hardships. The provision that the NHIC fund will fully cover all costs related to chemotherapy, biological treatments, detox treatments, medications, medical supplies, doctor consultations, nursing, rehabilitation services, and all related expenses is reportedly not being enforced. Additionally, the rule to fund medication costs from the NHIC fund states that if a selection from patients registered in the system is required, precedence is given to low-income individuals. This has been criticized as discriminatory against cancer survivors and encourages corruption in medical institutions, according to lawyer and advocate N. Battogtokh. Battogtokh stated that, according to the Health Insurance Law's article 9.1.10, "the state will cover the costs of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer," and according to article 24.6.6 of the Law on Drugs and Medical Devices, "the state will fully cover the hospital treatment costs for tuberculosis, cancer, and certain mental illnesses." These laws seem to imply that the state would fully cover treatment costs for cancer patients. However, in reality, these laws are not being practically implemented. For instance, if Citizen A is diagnosed with cancer today and goes to their designated medical institution, they may be told by the staff that the quota for patients for the day is full, and they cannot be treated. Citizen A may then be turned away. If they show the relevant legal clauses, the staff may inform them of the rule stating that precedence is given to low-income individuals when making selections among patients registered that day for state-paid treatments. Mongolian medical institutions are working based on policies that override the law. According to the NHIC, if patients undergo post-cancer chemotherapy and biological treatments as prescribed by doctors, they can receive both public and private hospital treatment services without co-payments, as long as these institutions have agreements with the NHIC. The clause states that the NHIC fund will fully finance all costs incurred during the post-cancer chemotherapy and biological treatment period, including detox treatments, medications, medical supplies, medical consultations, nursing and rehabilitation services, food, and all related expenses. Cancer treatment is very expensive, and patients face financial difficulties at every turn. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of treatment and medication for cancer patients and monitor and evaluate the financial conditions imposed by law that the state must cover.

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EVENTS: Report on a case of meningococcal infection registered in Nalaikh District

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At 9:00 AM at the State Palace, there will be a discussion on the topic "Implementation of the Law on Personal Income Tax and the Value-Added Tax Law." At 10:00 AM at the Nalaikh District Governor's Office, information will be provided by the emergency commission of the Nalaikh District and the District Health Center regarding a case of meningococcal infection registered in Nalaikh District. At 10:00 AM at the NHRC Office, the NHRC will organize a press conference on current issues. From 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM outside "Sant" School, citizen B.Batdelger will organize a rally demanding accountability for the director D.Zurgaan who allegedly defamed and falsely accused him in three criminal cases. At 11:00 AM at the "Mongol News" Information Center, the President of the Alumni Association D.Jargalsaikhan and representatives will provide information on events to be organized for the 270th anniversary of Moscow State University. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in full or partially in any form.

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Sports

Mongolian Football Federation Officials to be Investigated by Anti-Corruption Agency

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Technical Department of the Mongolian Football Federation (MFF) announced that they are submitting a request to the Anti-Corruption Agency (ACA) to investigate former Secretary-General T. Dagvadorj, former Deputy Secretary, Head of the Foreign Relations Department, and former Head of the Finance Department S. Mongoljingoo. They have expressed their intention to have the leadership of the MFF investigated for alleged unlawful and rule-violating activities. An investigative team has been established and is currently examining the operations and financial expenditures of the federation. The investigative team has found many serious violations, which prompted them to request an investigation by the ACA. These include: - Unjustified increases in the federation's financial expenditures - Allegations that T. Dagvadorj and S. Mongoljingoo may have abused their positions to obtain large loans from individuals and legal entities under the guise of fictitious contracts, possibly creating false debts - Office buildings, fields, and the training bases in Tuv province, built with support from international and Asian football associations, being illegally mortgaged at banks - Leadership misappropriating 10% of the income coming into the federation into their personal accounts - The MFF, which is required to follow FIFA's basic rules as a model, has violated numerous rules, damaging Mongolia's reputation internationally - Secretly signing high-value contracts with foreign and domestic organizations using the MFF's name and embezzling parts of the revenue generated Please note that news organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either full or partial.

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Mongolia to Participate in 'Harbin-2025' with Largest Team in History

Published: 2025-01-30 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The IX Asian Winter Sports Games will be held in Harbin, China from February 7 to 14, with 1,275 athletes from 34 countries competing in 64 events across 11 sports. This marks the third time China has hosted the Asian Winter Sports Games, and Mongolia's athletes have consistently participated in the event. The continental winter sports games, organized under the auspices of the Asian Olympic Council, were first held in Sapporo, Japan in 1986. Since then, Japan has hosted it four more times, South Korea once, Kazakhstan once, and China is now preparing to host it for the third time. This time, Mongolia will participate with 35 athletes in seven disciplines across four sports, under the guidance of 28 coaches, which is the largest contingent in its history. Mongolia's athletes won their first bronze medal at the "Sapporo-1990" Asian Winter Sports Games in the men's cross-country skiing relay event. Later, they won a bronze medal in alpine skiing at the "Changchun-2007" Games, a silver medal in bandy at the "Astana-Almaty-2011" Games, and four bronze medals in ski orienteering. In total, Mongolian athletes have won one silver and six bronze medals, or seven medals in total, at the Asian Winter Sports Games. Mongolia's athletes competing in the 'Harbin-2025' Asian Winter Sports Games: Cross-Country Skiing: - B. Tögöldör Short Track Speed Skating: - M. Borhüü - G. Mönkh-Erdene - E. Mönkh-Erdene - B. Gereltuya Figure Skating: - O. Misheel - G. Maral-Erdene Curling: - B. Bayar - G. Enkhzaya Alpine Skiing: - Ts. Temuulen - A. Ariunbat - O. Önkh-ireedu - Kh. Khaliun - E. Temuulen - A. Itgel - A. Sondorbayar - M. Injin Cross-Country Skiing: - M. Nandintsetseg - B. Achbadrah - O. Zolbayar - D. Mönkhgerel - A. Khüslén - Ts. Zolbayar - A. Enkhtuul - B. Nomin-Erdene - E. Ariuntungulag - T. Ariunbold Biathlon: - M. Doljinsüren - J. Gantulga - D. Enkhchimeg - Kh. Erdenetungalag - B. Ankhbold - E. Enkhsaihan - Kh. Sumya - O. Gantulga Source: National Committee of Physical Education and Sports

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Politics

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Innovation

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Sports

Mongolian Football Federation Officials to be Investigated by Anti-Corruption Agency

Mongolia to Participate in 'Harbin-2025' with Largest Team in History

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