Jan 30, 2025 63 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for January 30, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

The Mongolian Ethnic Group On the Brink of Genocide: The Mongolian People and the National Policy of China and Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: news.mn

The UN defines genocide as acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group. Genocide can take many forms, including causing serious mental harm to members of the group, deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its destruction, preventing births within the group, and forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. Acts aimed at destroying a group’s language or culture are considered linguistic and cultural genocides. Similarly, systematic registration practices to erase recognition of a group are termed paper genocide. Presently, the Mongolian ethnic group suffers from such linguistic, cultural, and registration genocide, hence referred to as on the brink of genocide, with the perpetrators being both Mongolia and China, their national policies. In China, the Mongolian ethnic group is recognized with autonomous political rights, with nearly six million registered, primarily residing in Inner Mongolia. They have the right to education in their language and to preserve their culture. However, recent policies aimed at integrating the local Mongolian population, particularly since 2020, impose Mandarin over the Mongolian language in education, erase Mongolian cultural landmarks, and assimilate Mongolians into the Chinese identity. Such policies align with the ‘second-generation ethnic policy’ aimed at dissolving the political autonomy of China's 55 minority nationalities and assimilating them into a singular Chinese identity. In contrast, Mongolia has been conducting a form of registration genocide against its own people, denying the official recognition of the Mongolian ethnic group for at least ninety years. Officially, no Mongolian ethnicity is acknowledged in Mongolia. Registration in Mongolia neither recognizes nor records Mongolians as a distinct ethnic group – the registry itself erases any such acknowledgment from birth. Despite Mongolia theoretically being considered a Mongolian nation-state, the state actively denies recognizing Mongolia as an official ethnicity. Instead, individuals are classified under various clans and tribes derived from Mongol ethnography, such as Khalkha, Buryat, or Dorvod, among others. This practice extends to all aspects of life, ensuring no Mongolian ethnicity appears in official records. In academic discourse, Mongolia's policy aligns with the type of erasure advocated within China's second-generation ethnic policies. Propositions by intellectuals such as Hu Angang at Tsinghua University call for eliminating ethnic autonomy, dissolving autonomous regions, effectively aiming to assimilate all ethnicities into a singular national identity. Mongolia's reluctance to accept an overarching Mongolian ethnic identity while advocating for sub-tribes parallels the stride towards 'depoliticizing' ethnic identities as per initiatives criticized in broader academic circles. Understanding this approach involves examining both Mongol and Han policies within their respective historical contexts – both aiming for homogenization but through different mechanisms. Academically, Mongolia's reluctance to embrace a singular Mongolian ethnic identity has socio-political repercussions, dividing internal identity between sub-clans and creating a fabric of sectionalism – even as international strategies pivot toward protecting broader ethnic identities. This contrast in China’s and Mongolia’s ethnic policies underscores complexities in how national identities are perceived within borders versus external narratives typically centered on state-centric identity consolidation. Within this context, Mongolia and China represent dual narratives of ethnic policy – intertwining yet oppositional. Mongolia maintains internal division among tribes under scientific categorization while inadvertently aligning with China's broader ethnic assimilation agenda. It raises debates about national identity's scientific versus political delineation, questioning the validity and outcomes each state's interpretive paths nurture.

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K.Baasanjargal: The Government Announced It Will Not Uphold the Rule of Law

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: itoim.mn

During today's government meeting, a decision was made to give each province's local government the right to decide whether to organize spring horse races after March 1. However, members of parliament K.Baasanjargal, A.Ariunzaya, O.Saranchuluun, G.Luvsanjamts, and M.Narantoya-Nara held a press conference opposing winter horse races. Member of parliament K.Baasanjargal stated: "There is a law stating that titles and badges are awarded to horse trainers based on government declarations and decisions. Therefore, horse trainers are conducting a strong lobby to influence government decisions. Secondly, since 2004, the National Human Rights Commission and many NGOs working in the field of human rights, as well as international human rights organizations, have been advocating against this. Unfortunately, due to the disregard of past governments, the first legal proceeding occurred in 2017. We have regressed to the conditions of 20 years ago, and thus I feel it is necessary to recall the events. At that time, 12 civil society organizations filed a lawsuit. Organizing spring horse races is not only a matter of health and life but also concerns children's right to education, the education and development of local residents, gender equality, and fundamental human rights principles. Our struggle is not aimed at destroying cultural heritage; we are simply asking for winter and spring races to be halted. Instead, maintain the tradition of horse racing in the glorious summer." The decisions from the first, middle, and Supreme Court, as well as the Appeal Court, have been issued. The government reached a settlement agreement with civil society organizations before the court, promising not to put children's lives, health, and education at risk again. They acknowledged in 2019 that they had violated children's rights and issued a decree. Today's decision by the government makes us question whether there is a rule of law in Mongolia. Essentially, the government has announced with this decision that it will not uphold the rule of law. However, the struggle for human rights must continue without interruption. With the government’s decision today, it seems some horse trainers are planning for spring races. I say with responsibility that this issue will go back to court. The government must appear before Mongolia’s Constitutional Court. Furthermore, transferring this right to local authorities is extremely regrettable and a sly act. According to all laws and international treaties, the government is responsible for children's rights. No law allows local authorities to be responsible for child protection. The government should not transfer its responsibilities in this way. If so, why don’t they transfer the budget as well? By shifting this issue to local authorities to deny responsibility, the government is setting a very bad precedent. Studies from the National Human Rights Commission, World Vision, and the UN show that the child protection system does not operate effectively at the local level. In places where the child protection system is not functioning, why is the government instructing them to make decisions? Horse races are not a one-day event. There are many days of preparation that you all know better than I do. Children should be developing during their non-school hours, not just attending classes. Aariunzaya: "The Prime Minister is the head of the National Council for Children's Welfare. Therefore, I request not to formalize this decision." MP A.Ariunzaya: "The government passed the issue to the locals. Allowing children over the age of 12 to ride racehorses, what does that mean? What a shameless decision. The Supreme Court's decision remains in force. We are not denying our heritage or trying to portray trainers negatively. We only demand to stop the spring races in accordance with the Supreme Court decision. I am very disappointed with Minister of Labor and Social Protection L.Enkh-Amgalan for making such an announcement. As the head of the National Council for Children's Welfare, the Prime Minister should not formalize this decision. This decision should be revoked anyway." Civil society organizations and even MPs are ready to protest. Government decisions must fall within the legal framework. If a race occurs somewhere and a child is injured, accountability will be enforced officially. MP O.Saranchuluun: "At 13 years old, I injured my leg at a stable. At the time, there was no medical assistance available. Eight months later, I had to have my leg amputated after being diagnosed with bone cancer. Today, there are many people in the countryside who have sustained injuries and disabilities related to horse racing. Such injuries are registered under the name 'household accidents.' Under the Speaker's order, a working group on the rights of persons with disabilities was established. They are discussing ways to prevent acquired disabilities in individuals, yet on the other hand, a contradictory decision is made. We must examine how many household accidents are caused by horses. Society is inaccessible. Opportunities for employment have not been created. It is regrettable to expose especially children to risks in such conditions. Forty-four MPs have signed to establish a lobby group supporting disability rights. Within the working group, we will advocate our voice. We officially declare that if a child is injured somewhere during a race, accountability will be enforced. We will also submit a demand to the government. MP M.Narantoya-Nara: "We are not opposing the heritage of Mongolia or the idea of Mongolian children riding Mongolian horses. However, the lives, health, and families of MPs who oppose spring races are being threatened. This is unacceptable. Mongolia has always said everything is for children." MP G.Luvsanjamts: "If preserving heritage requires putting children's lives at stake, then it is better not to have such heritage. Children's rights come first."

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Major Projects Initiated by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene was appointed as the Prime Minister of Mongolia and is now in his fourth year of service. This makes him the second person in Mongolia's history to serve as Prime Minister for four years, following N. Enkhbayar, who served for four years and 25 days. Over these four years, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene has shown leadership by facilitating a digital transition. Additionally, he amended the Constitution to establish a mixed electoral system with a parliament of 126 members. Following the 2024 elections, he announced the formation of a coalition government and the implementation of 14 mega projects, some of which have already commenced. Let's introduce the major projects implemented by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene since his appointment. Energy Revival, Erdeneburen Hydroelectric Power Plant: In the energy sector, projects to increase the capacity of thermal power plants such as CHP-4, Darkhan, and Erdenet have been implemented. The installed capacity of the Amgalan CHP has been expanded by 116 MW, and the Choibalsan CHP has been expanded by 50 MW. In 2023, a large-scale battery storage facility with an installed capacity of 80 MW was installed and connected to the Songino substation of 220/110/35kV. Additionally, in 2024, the initial 150 MW capacity of the Booroelt-uul power station was put into operation, and the 50 MW capacity Baganuur battery storage station was connected to the central region's energy grid. An Energy National Committee, comprised of representatives from the parties involved in the government, was established to dismantle the structure of the energy sector and introduce it to market relations. This reform aims to attract foreign and domestic investment, creating an economically prosperous sector. As part of this, a comprehensive reform to unblock constraints in the energy sector over the next four years will take place, implementing long-discussed projects such as the Erdeneburen, Booroelt-uul, and Tavan Tolgoi power plants. From the 14 mega projects announced by the government, initial implementation has begun for projects like the 90 MW Erdeneburen Hydroelectric Power Plant, the joint Mongolia-France uranium project, and the Gashuunsukhait-Ganqmod border railway connection. Since 1964, discussions for the Erdeneburen Hydroelectric Power Plant were ongoing, and with the signing of a special loan agreement with China, the construction is ready to begin. The plant will produce 366 million kWh annually, providing 100% reliable electricity supply to the western region and enhancing domestic energy production. Resuming Oyu Tolgoi Underground Mine Development: Due to successful negotiations after 24 months of delay, the Oyu Tolgoi project has resolved its debt, allowing Mongolia to once again be at the "ZERO" starting point as initially agreed. This resolved the stagnation in the underground mine's development work that resulted from amendments to the investment agreement. In 2022, Oyu Tolgoi paid $3.9 billion in taxes, and with the mine's opening, this is expected to increase by $300-400 million annually. By 2028-2030, when operating at full capacity, Oyu Tolgoi is expected to become the world’s fourth-largest copper mine. Activating Uranium Project After Over 20 Years: The Government of Mongolia and the joint Mongolian-French company "Badrakh Energy" LLC, with investor Orano Mining S.A.S, signed an investment agreement. This agreement for the "Zuuvch Ovoo" uranium project in Dornogovi province is the second investment agreement with a third neighbor country since Oyu Tolgoi, bringing a positive impact to Mongolia's investment environment. Compared to the Oyu Tolgoi project, a 34% ordinary share is converted to a 10% preferred share, with the remaining 24% accounted for as a special royalty for mineral resource utilization. This results in a 51% benefit for the Mongolian people from this project. There are no expected dividends or additional debt risks, allowing citizens to directly benefit through an Accumulation Fund as soon as this project begins. Establishment of a Wealth Fund and Benefiting Citizens From Mining: A reform of the system to take ownership of wealth led to the ratification of the National Wealth Fund Law by the State Great Khural. This enables citizens to realistically benefit from strategic deposits, and for the first time, citizens’ accumulation accounts have matured, with ₮138,000 accumulated per citizen. As the government's 14 mega projects are implemented, the Accumulation Fund of the National Wealth Fund is projected to reach ₮20 trillion by 2030, with discussions to concentrate other strategic deposits into the National Wealth Fund beginning in 2025. Freight Gateway Revival: To improve the circulation of Mongolia's export-import goods and address transportation logistics problems, six packages (43 projects) within the Gateway Revival Policy are being implemented. From 2021-2024, five new export railway connections were established under the Gateway Revival Policy. Infrastructure developed under the Gateway Revival: - Tavan Tolgoi-Zuunbayan 416 km railway - Tavan Tolgoi-Gashuunsukhait 233.6 km railway - Shiveekhuren- Sekhe 7 km railway - Zuunbayan-Khangi 226 km railway A 745-kilometer highway connects China and Russia along the western vertical axis. Projects to improve capacity at the Shiveekhuren and Bichigt ports, cargo, container delivery, and transfer terminals are underway. With the unblocking of gateway constraints, Mongolia has set a historical record by exporting a total of 83.7 million tons of coal.

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Citizen D. Nyamjav sentenced to eight years in prison for collaboration with foreign intelligence services

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In recent years, there have been numerous instances where Mongolians have been associated with foreign intelligence agencies and special services, resulting in convictions by the courts. Most recently, citizen D. Nyamjav was found guilty of such a crime by the court. The Bayanzurkh, Sukhbaatar, and Chingeltei District primary criminal court conducted a closed hearing of his case and sentenced him to eight years in an open prison. He was investigated by the General Intelligence Agency's Investigation Division and was charged under Article 19.4-1 of the Criminal Code by the National Prosecutor General's Office. This article pertains to "a citizen of Mongolia agreeing to cooperate with a foreign country's intelligence service, collaborating, stealing, collecting, storing, or transmitting state secret information, documents, or items to a foreign organization or person." It was based on this provision that the indictment was submitted to the court. According to unofficial sources, he was accused of collaborating with members of an Asian country's special service and receiving money. Prior to this, Ch. Munkhbayar, former head of the NGO "Mongolian Helping Mongolians," was also found guilty by the court of working with and receiving money from an Indian intelligence officer, resulting in a prison sentence. Additionally, D. Altantsetseg, the wife of the late monk D. Baasan, and their daughter B. Erdenezul were convicted of working with a Chinese intelligence officer named Bao Guo Jun. Currently, at the same court, the abbot of the "New Center of Mongolian Buddhism" monastery, Z. Sanjdorj, and an executive of one company, D. Byambajav, are scheduled to be judged for alleged collusion with southern neighbor intelligence officers.

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To take the government decision to court

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: news.mn

At the government meeting today, it was decided that the spring horse racing will be managed by local authorities. They issued a decision allowing children over the age of 12 to ride horses. Members of parliament, including H. Baasanjargal and A. Ariunzaya, expressed their positions on this. MP H. BAASANJARGAL said: "Organizing a festival in accordance with the government's resolution entitles horse trainers to receive titles. Therefore, trainers are strongly voicing their opinions for their titles and decorations. The Law on Administrative Proceedings has undergone a complete overhaul. For instance, since 2016, civil society and non-governmental organizations have started to sue for human rights and public interests. Hence, in 2017, civil society organizations began turning to the courts. We are stepping back to the situation from 20 years ago. In 2017, more than 10 civil society organizations were in court. This means that the child's rights are being considered from many angles. Riding fast horses is not only a health and safety concern. It also affects the child's right to education. Stopping the spring race is not about destroying tradition and culture. The issue is about racing in summer and autumn, not in winter or spring. Furthermore, the government transferring the responsibility of the spring race to local authorities is a cunning and regrettable decision. The horse work is likely to start from this point in time. In this context, will children miss school? Children should be developing outside of school hours. This decision shows the state of the legal system. We will continue our fight for human rights. We will appeal to the court again and then to the constitutional court. Horse work is a time-consuming and lengthy job requiring much effort. Children should be attending school and developing. We oppose the government's disregard." MP H. ARIUNZAYA said: "The Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan, and Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan have transferred the rights to organize cultural and sports events to local authorities. You decide whether to organize the spring race yourself. However, make sure children over 12 years old are riding. If any mistakes are made, they are your responsibility. This is not a resolution. The 57th government resolution issued in 2019, or the supreme court's decision, which prohibits organizing races and competitions from November 1 to May 1, remains valid. We have not denied our traditions and culture nor attempted to make horse trainers look bad. We are simply asking to stop the spring race. We demand adherence to the supreme court’s decision. The issue concerning children's rights and health is separate. We are speaking about the supreme court’s decision. Therefore, we will gather parliament members' signatures to demand the cancellation of this decision."

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Threats to Mongolian Parliament Members Opposing Spring Horse Race

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: isee.mn

During today's government meeting, a decision was made to give local leaders the authority to decide whether to organize spring horse races starting from March 1. In response, female members of parliament issued a statement expressing their position on the spring horse races. At this event, MP M. Narantuya-Nara stated, "It is important to understand that we are not opposing the cultural heritage of Mongolia or the idea of Mongolian children riding Mongolian horses. What we are opposing is the activity of the horse race protest. This situation has intensified, and today the Government has taken a decision to evade responsibility. Those of us who have expressed our stance against the spring horse races have received threats to our lives and health, as well as the lives and health of our children. The state should focus on the health and safety risks that the children might face and make decisions that prioritize their well-being. Therefore, we will continue to work to maintain the decision to ban spring and winter horse races."

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Limited Data Expiry Violates Law Says Activist

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Limiting internet data by time and invalidating unused data counts as a violation of the law, says a representative from the "Data Without Expiry" group. An announcement was made by Ch. Uuriintsoglom on behalf of the "Data Without Expiry" group, expressing intentions to file a complaint to the State Authority for Fair Competition and Consumer Protection (SAFCCP). He stated, "Invalidating a user's data before it is fully consumed is an action that harms the consumer, and we have demanded that mobile operators cease this practice. In some European countries, this is prohibited. We have filed a complaint to the anti-monopoly authority again. In March 2023, we submitted a complaint and demand under the law. However, as we have received no response to date, I am holding this press conference today because the public should be made aware. Since we are all harmed by this, many people need to know about it. The internet has become an essential part of our lives. Only about 10% of the population used the internet in 2010. Now, 80% of people use it regularly. We purchase internet data to connect with relatives abroad. Mobile companies sell data with time limits. Deleting our unused data violates our ownership rights. Normally, we should be allowed to save data and use it later. The constitution states private property will be defended by law. According to the Competition Law's Article 7.1.1, "...exploiting one's advantageous position to impose limits is prohibited." The "Unitel" group has the slogan "Let's Step Forward." Therefore, I urge you to be the first to stop this practice. As for "Mobicom" being the pioneer, please take the lead.

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Kh. Baasanjargal: The Government Will Face the Constitutional Court for Today's Decision

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: isee.mn

Kh. Baasanjargal: The Government Will Face the Constitutional Court for Today's Decision In relation to the decision to organize the spring horse race starting from March 1, members of parliament Kh. Baasanjargal and A. Arinzaya gave a briefing. MP Kh. Baasanjargal stated: "The last major horse race, the Dundjingarav race, was held on March 15, 2017. At that time, even though the court instructed the government not to organize horse races, the race was still organized. All three levels of the court had banned the spring race, concluding the matter judicially. However, with today's decision from the government, one might wonder if the laws are even enforced in our country. The government has essentially declared that it will not enforce the law. Transferring the authority to make decisions related to the spring races to local government leaders is a very cunning and tragic act against children. The government will face the Constitutional Court for this decision. Race organizers might prepare for the spring race, but it will not happen. We will return to the court again,” he said.

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Prime Minister Accused of Inciting Public Against Judicial Operations

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

During the parliamentary session, it was claimed that the information provided by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene had a significantly negative impact on the reputation of the judiciary and was not consistent with reality, according to judicial institutions. In other words, the Supreme Court, the Administrative Cases Appeal Court, and the primary level Administrative Court in Ulaanbaatar, along with the Judicial General Council, issued a statement to the Prime Minister expressing such concerns. The statement read, "On the 24th of this month, during the parliamentary session and prior to that, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene repeatedly made statements in different media outlets with serious criminal implications regarding the administrative court's activities and judges in general without specific names or addresses. The statement was disseminated to parliament members and the public, containing grossly misleading information that negatively impacted the reputation of the administrative court, which reviews decisions of executive bodies based on public and legal entities' petitions." During the parliamentary discussion on the resolution about the general plan for the development of Ulaanbaatar city, the Prime Minister stated, "Illegal land grants occurred by the decision of the administrative court; judges are behind land deals, they have moved into apartments secretly, and all collaborators with HOAs are judges. Judges have failed to resolve their cases. Judges have received apartments in every entry of the buildings." In Mongolia, decisions on granting land use rights to individuals and legal entities are not made by the administrative courts. In the past, decisions to grant land use rights within the Ulaanbaatar city area, including the protected zones of the Tuul and Selbe rivers, have been made by district and city mayors, and for the Bogd Khaan Mountain National Reserve Zone, the Minister of Environment, Tourism (Environment, Climate Change) has handled it solely. As of today, rights to use a total of 2016 land plots have been granted in the actionable area of the Bogd Khaan Mountain National Reserve. Disputes have arisen for some of these rights, which have been resolved by administrative courts. For instance, 62 cases regarding the cancelation of land use rights granted in the Bogd Khaan National Reserve were heard between 2018 and 2022 by the high-level administrative court, with the claims being dismissed in 32 of them. The Prime Minister's repeated claims concerning the judges of the administrative court "acquiring apartments as bribes" are serious criminal allegations suitable for investigation by authorities such as the Anti-Corruption Agency and the National Police. However, making baseless and unfounded public remarks without specific names and addresses repeatedly incites public defiance against the legitimate operations of the administrative court. The administrative court does not, of its own initiative, review or decide on tenders' legality or participate or decide on all tenders. The Supreme Court's high-level administrative court discussed 42 disputes related to such tenders from 2020 to 2024. The government has not decided on any tender disputes concerning the "14 mega" projects in the administrative court between 2020-2023, with only one such dispute related to the "Tavantolgoi 450 MW thermal power plant" being discussed and concluded in December of last year. According to statistical data and factual evidence regarding judicial decisions: the Prime Minister's statements that "60% of mega projects are decided by courts," or that "all mega projects are stuck in the administrative court," and "courts are delaying projects," are not truthful. It is essential to note that such irresponsible accusations by the Prime Minister negatively impact judicial proceedings, erode public trust in the judiciary, and can affect the independence and non-partisanship of the courts.

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The Government: Whether to Organize Horse Racing Competitions Will Be Decided by Local Authorities

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Ministers provided information on issues discussed at the regular government meeting. Quotas will be set for the export of meat, and the fifth "Atryn" campaign will be announced. Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry J. Enkhbayar stated that due to the upcoming Lunar New Year celebrations, there is a tendency for meat prices to rise. To reduce and stabilize meat prices, the government has decided to establish quotas for meat exports and has given the necessary tasks. These quotas for export meat will be set soon. Annually, 6 million tons of meat are consumed domestically, while about 3 million tons are exported. The government has decided to announce the Fifth "Atryn" campaign nationwide. The campaign aims to ensure self-sufficiency in planting red wheat and potato crops and to increase the number of cattle, as well as to develop intensive animal husbandry. All rights to organize cultural, arts, and sports events will be transferred to local authorities. Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan mentioned that today's government meeting discussed transferring some responsibilities to the governors of provinces and local areas. All rights to organize cultural, arts, and sports events are being transferred to local authorities. Aside from the State Grand Festival and other public events, provincial and district governors will be responsible for organizing local events and will also be accountable for them. When organizing any activities, they must adhere to the standards, regulations, and laws approved by governmental institutions. Failure to comply will result in being held accountable. In other words, all sports events, including horse racing, wrestling, and archery, will be organized by the administration of the respective provinces and regions. Additionally, matters such as attracting investment and initiating projects to implement in their local areas will also be transferred.

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All Judges of the Supreme Court Demanded to Resign for Serving Like Servants to Their Masters

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The "Citizens for Fair Justice" NGO is demanding the resignation of all judges of the Supreme Court. They stated, "Judges have become like slaves serving their masters. Such judges need to be dismissed. We all desire and demand a fair judiciary. In this regard: Firstly, a judge should be independent of anyone and only follow the law. As citizens of Mongolia, we have the right to be judged by a fair court. However, the judiciary is decaying and serving political and business groups on a large scale. Recently, statements made by the Prime Minister, the Minister of Justice, and the judiciary are being understood as clear evidence that violate Mongolia’s Constitution and negatively affect the national security of Mongolia. We have been demanding and fighting to rectify the corruption and imperfections of the judicial system for the past 20 years. This time, we demand the complete resignation of the Supreme Court and for them to take responsibility. Secondly, we demand the immediate initiation of judicial reforms and urge the State Great Khural (Parliament) and the Government to propose and implement reforms to switch the system to one that is supervised and follows the law, including the prosecution, investigation, defense, and trial proceedings. Thirdly, we believe it is necessary to convene a working group with the participation of political party leaders and civil society organizations to resolve the issue by organizing a public referendum."

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Economy

J. Enkhbayar: To stabilize meat prices, an export quota limit will be set until June 1

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The decisions from the regular meeting of the government are being presented. Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry J. Enkhbayar stated, "Due to the approach of the Lunar New Year, meat prices are rising. Therefore, we have decided to regulate exports to some extent with the goal of keeping prices stable. This decision will be implemented until the warm season arrives, specifically until June 1, to increase supply to the domestic market. The government has decided to regulate exports and implement quota restrictions," he announced. He also added that this action will be organized in a manner that does not harm businesses. Currently, enterprises are exporting their prepared meat without any restrictions. In 2023, our country exported approximately 360 million US dollars worth of meat, and in 2024, around 300 million US dollars worth. According to the data from the 2024 livestock census, it is estimated that our country can consume six million livestock domestically and export three million in 2025, Minister J. Enkhbayar noted. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, in whole or in part.

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AmCham Mongolia Hosts Discussion on "Mongolia's 2025 and Mid-Term Economic Outlook"

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

ULAANBAATAR, MONGOLIA – The American Chamber of Commerce in Mongolia (“AmCham Mongolia”) organized a discussion titled "Mongolia's 2025 and Mid-Term Economic Outlook." The panel for AmCham Mongolia's first discussion of the year included members of the State Great Khural D. Enkhtuvshin and B. Munkhsoyel, Chairman of Unet Financial Group D. Badral, Director of the Economic Policy and Competitiveness Research Center, economist B. Lakshmi, and was moderated by B. Battushig, Deputy Director of AmCham Mongolia. The discussion covered the economic conditions for 2025 and the mid-term, discussing challenges and exchanging opinions on how to overcome them. MP B. Munkhsoyel stated, “Although a growth-oriented, non-deficit budget has been approved for Mongolia in 2025, several factors need consideration, including geopolitics, coal demand from neighboring China, and the policies of the newly elected US president, which may affect outcomes.” Additionally, it was highlighted that the government aims to establish an independent investment council and plans to discuss tax law reforms, constantly update regulations, and attract investors through non-tax means. MP D. Enkhtuvshin noted, “There are several challenges for 2025, the main one being related to inflation, and policies need to focus on ensuring economic growth benefits the citizens.” He emphasized the need to pay attention to foreign currency exchange rates, adding, “The vast amount of foreign export revenue is dependent on coal, with goals to export 83 million tons of coal and 1.7 million tons of copper in 2025, which will impact Mongolia's economy.” B. Lakshmi, Director of the Economic Policy and Competitiveness Research Center, assessed that “Current uncertainties pose the greatest risk to the private sector and investment, which could be influenced by any sudden decisions, although there could also arise new advantages.” D. Badral, Chairman of Unet Financial Group, viewed 2025 as promising, particularly in terms of investment, with conditions expected to improve compared to previous years. To benefit from economic growth, businesses and budget handlers should pay more attention to operating expenses, he said, emphasizing, “This year needs to be one of responsible action.” Although the government has approved a non-deficit budget for 2025, significant financing is needed to successfully launch mega-projects. AmCham Mongolia stressed the importance of improving the legal environment, making dispute resolution transparent, and ensuring policy coherence to restore investor confidence and improve the business environment. At the meeting's conclusion, new members "United Airlines," "Amway Mongolia," "Millennium Challenge Account – Mongolia," and Unet Financial Group were welcomed, and membership certificates were awarded. About AmCham Mongolia: AmCham Mongolia is an independent, member-serving NGO dedicated to expanding and strengthening business partnerships between the United States and Mongolia, protecting their interests, and attracting American investment to Mongolia. It serves as the official branch of the American Chamber of Commerce, which is considered the largest business organization globally, with more than 3 million members. It is also a member of the Asia-Pacific Council of American Chambers of Commerce, uniting American Chambers in 29 Asia-Pacific countries. Notice: Media outlets (TV, Radio, Social, and Websites) using our content in any form, wholly or partially, must cite the source (ikon.mn).

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Government to Restrict Exports to Lower Meat Prices

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: news.mn

At the regular meeting of the government, a decision was announced today. Minister of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry, J. Enkhbayar, stated: "Due to the upcoming Lunar New Year celebration, the price of meat is increasing. To curb this price increase and maintain price stability, we have decided to limit the amount of meat exported. The prepared meat will be supplied to the domestic market until June 1st. The government has also decided to announce and implement the fourth 'Atar' campaign. A certain budget has been allocated for this purpose in the 2025 state budget. We plan to establish land for forest purposes and seed production enterprises in regions, fully satisfy our domestic needs by planting wheat and potatoes, significantly increase the cultivation of feed crops, make technical updates, support greenhouse farming to supply vegetables all year round, and improve the structure of 200 thousand head of cattle for production. Approximately 150 thousand beef cattle and 50 thousand dairy cattle will be imported and improved through embryo transfer. In addition, the fourth 'Atar' campaign will begin, and 200 thousand hectares of land will be brought under cultivation to increase planting. Around 980 thousand hectares of land brought into circulation during the first and second 'Atar' campaigns are currently in use. Back then, the country's population was over one million, but now it has grown to 3.5 million. By 2040, the population is expected to reach 4 million. Therefore, to meet the growing food needs of the population, provide feed for intensive pig, chicken, egg, and dairy farming, and address the insufficient feed for nomadic livestock affected by the harsh weather, it has been decided to bring 200 thousand hectares of land into circulation to implement the fourth 'Atar' campaign. According to the year-end results of the 2024 livestock census, a total of 57.6 million livestock were counted nationwide. We have the capability to supply 160 thousand tons of meat domestically, using approximately 6.1 million animals. This will ensure the stable supply of meat. Furthermore, there is potential to export 3 million head of livestock, equating to 72.3 thousand tons of meat, in 2025. The severe conditions of last winter caused significant damage to the livestock, with losses of 9.3 million head. As of this year, 4500 tons of meat have already been exported. The main goal of the fourth 'Atar' campaign is for Mongolia to produce 19 types of products domestically."

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Number of Foreign Visitors Increased by 32.6% Compared to Last Year

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In 2024, a total of 7,179.2 thousand travelers were recorded crossing our country's border, which is 1,844.3 thousand or 34.6% more than the previous year. Of these, 3,576.6 thousand travelers entered the country, with 34.0% passing through Zamyn-Uud, 25.9% through Chinggis Khaan, 9.6% through Altanbulag, 8.9% through Gashuunsukhait, 5.2% through Shiveekhuren, and 16.4% through other checkpoints. Among the total travelers, 2,722.8 thousand or 76.1% were citizens of Mongolia, while 853.8 thousand or 23.9% were foreign nationals. Compared to the previous year, the number of Mongolian citizens entering the country increased by 714.0 thousand or 35.5%, and foreign visitors increased by 209.8 thousand or 32.6%. Of the foreign visitors, 516.6 thousand or 60.5% were male, and 337.2 thousand or 39.5% were female. Additionally, 63.3% of the foreign visitors were from East Asia and the Pacific region, 32.1% from Europe, 2.5% from America, 1.2% from the Middle East, 0.7% from South Asia, and 0.2% from Africa. Of the total foreign visitors, 29.6% were citizens of China, 26.2% were citizens of Russia, 22.6% were citizens of South Korea, 3.1% were citizens of Japan, 2.9% were citizens of Kazakhstan, 2.1% were citizens of the United States, and 13.5% were from other countries.

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From the 1st of next month, 100% combed cashmere will be exported

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Minister of Food and Agriculture, J. Enkhbayar, announced that by the decision of the regular meeting of the government, 100% combed cashmere will be exported. "Our country has the capacity to process our fully washed cashmere to the next level; thus, from the 1st of the next month, it is possible to export combed cashmere. This is part of the 'White Gold' program initiated by the President of Mongolia, aiming to improve the processing level of wool and cashmere in the leather sector. By exporting only combed cashmere, instead of just washed cashmere, Mongolia can retain added value worth over $260 million in domestic factories." Note: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in whole or in part.

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Tax is becoming a paradise for the authorities and a hell for the citizens

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

“There is no tax without burden. The burden of taxes is a relative concept,” said Finance Minister B. Javkhlan recently. This was his response to the many people frustrated by the excessive and burdensome taxes and fees imposed under the name of the state. His words make it clear that the powers that be are not at all concerned with the lives of citizens and will continue to burden us by increasing taxes. In reality, every working Mongolian is being robbed by the state. For example, a citizen pays 11.5% of their salary as social insurance contributions, while the employer pays 12.5%. In addition, 10% of the salary is given as personal income tax. Furthermore, 10% of the value of every good and product purchased is taken as VAT. If you live in the capital, every time you use a service organization, you pay 2% of the price as a city tax. If you own a car, you must pay three types of taxes and fees annually: road use, vehicle, and emissions fees. Mandatory insurance must also be paid. If a rural resident enters the city with a car, they must pay a fee of 5000 MNT per day starting from the second night. After all this, if you manage to save a little money, the state will take 10% tax on the interest of your savings. It is better to receive welfare than to pay taxes. Citizens are not benefiting from the taxes they pay day and month, but instead, their livelihoods are deteriorating and they are struggling. Many people joined the "Government Resign" protest initiated by the Freedom Coalition Party on the 11th of this month at the central square, where they expressed how tax burdens affect their lives and criticized the policies and decisions of the leaders as being against the citizens. "How do you register for welfare? After struggling and stressing to earn money, you have very little left after paying nine taxes. The main thing is, you get nothing in return for the taxes you paid. Instead of paying taxes, it is better to stop and register as poor to receive welfare," wrote one citizen on social media. Another employer on social networks stated, "After paying the employees' salaries, I give the remaining money to taxes. It is useless to think that by opening a company, you will make a profit. The state will rob you and push you to bankruptcy." This is not the only suffering of two citizens, but a truth that most Mongolians cannot escape. Unfortunately, the "exploitation" of the authorities is not limited to the aforementioned taxes and fees. In a video addressed to the public, Ts. Oyungerel, the head of the Citizens' Involvement Party and a representative of the Ulaanbaatar city council, highlighted the plan to introduce a new type of tax labeled the "city center tax." She said, "The authorities are trying to make it a law to charge a daily tax of 27,500 MNT when entering the city center. If implemented in Ulaanbaatar, everyone will be fined. Very few people can afford to pay this. Only rich people and leaders will go around the city center. Therefore, we must fight against this law from being enacted. When you look at their increasing taxes, it seems as if the government is out of money. But when you hear them talk about huge projects, they seem overflowing with money. This contradiction makes it seem false." Taxes support officials' pleasures. Taxpayers will contribute 36.8 trillion MNT to the state budget this year. This means we will "feed" the authorities with such an amount of money. Additionally, we must work harder than previous years to obtain 3.8 trillion MNT for the city budget. Because the authorities have already approved an unprecedented increase in the state and city budgets this year. Residents, businesses, and organizations will face an unprecedented amount of burden, and as a result, your wallet will become thinner, leaving less money to spend on your family and yourself. There is a saying that there is no government money, only taxpayers’ money. In other words, the money that officials are spending is not the government's, it is ours: the taxpayers. We must bear this in mind at all times. However, in our country, this situation is the opposite, with officials behaving as if the money collected from us comes from their own pockets. The main reason why citizens are becoming poor while non-business officials are becoming rich is simply this. According to the "Medium-term (2024-2035) labor market demand and supply forecast" introduced by the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection last year, the average monthly salary of workers in Mongolia was 1.5 million MNT in 2022. But the actual salary was measured at 731.1 thousand MNT in this research. It also emphasized that the real wages of citizens have not increased significantly since 2012. In simple terms, it means that the purchasing power of citizens has not improved. "Reforms will be presented to the parliament based on the opinions of citizens and businesses on the tax and social insurance package laws due to stable economic indicators," Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene said in his New Year's message last month, boasting. However, it seems that the Prime Minister's words were just a means to temporarily calm the citizens frustrated by the tax burden. For instance, the Ministry of Finance and related authorities have recently been holding daily meetings and discussions under the guise of reforming tax legislation. But professionals are warning that the reform they are talking about is just a cosmetic change. The president of the Mongolian Logistics Association, researcher A. Munkhbold said, "The tax and fee burden is really heavy. To change this, it is essential to conduct a comprehensive social and economic analysis to determine the burden on citizens and businesses. It is particularly important to assess the impact on the middle class's life. Our tax system is harmful to citizens. Compared to countries with similar economies, our rates are high. Law-abiding citizens and businesses are greatly harmed. However, those who evade taxes and live with lies find it to be a paradise. The finance minister said they would rush to amend the tax legislation within two months, which is impossible. Listening to their discussions, it seems like they are merely doing cosmetic work." Truly, listening to what Finance Minister B. Javkhlan says, will fill you with despair and disbelief. One citizen summarized his solutions as "Attempting to pass off minor VAT amendments as reducing the tax burden." Minister B. Javkhlan also stated that "A law will be introduced to provide VAT relief to low-income groups," which is curious. It appears that the authorities hold the belief that a Mongolian citizen should not earn high income, for if they do, they will experience more state burdens.

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The Price of Essential Goods has Increased by 3.5% from the Previous Month

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: isee.mn

According to information from the National Statistical Committee, the prices of some essential goods in Ulaanbaatar city have increased by 3.5% compared to the previous month and by 0.3% compared to the previous week. Specifically, the price of mutton with bones per kilogram increased from 15,642 MNT to 15,836 MNT, a 1.2% rise. The price of beef with bones per kilogram increased from 19,008 MNT to 19,220 MNT, a 1.1% rise. First grade flour per kilogram increased from 2,220 MNT to 2,226 MNT, a 0.3% rise. Consequently, inflation in Ulaanbaatar city has reached 9.1% today.

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Ulaanbaatar City Agrees to Purchase 55% of "T-Money" JSC Shares from South Korea for One Million USD

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A significant change occurred in Ulaanbaatar’s public transportation sector in 2015, transitioning away from conductors and introducing card payment for bus services. The Umoney card is used for public transport payments, managed by "Ulaanbaatar Smart Card" LLC. This company is set to be transferred to municipal ownership. The Head of Ulaanbaatar City's Governor's Administration, D. Amgalan, stated, "Through the 2024 decision No. 62 of the Ulaanbaatar City Council, we are undertaking efforts to reduce the deficit in Ulaanbaatar's public passenger transport sector and improve the payment system. We negotiated with the South Korean 'T-Money' JSC, the founding entity holding 55% of 'Ulaanbaatar Smart Card' LLC, to transfer ownership to the city's municipality. The Deputy Mayor in charge of economic development and infrastructure led the negotiation. As a result, we agreed to purchase 55% of 'Ulaanbaatar Smart Card' LLC’s shares from 'T-Money' JSC for one million USD and arranged to pay 3.28 million USD owed by 'Ulaanbaatar Smart Card' LLC to 'T-Money' JSC over 24 months. Moreover, we concluded an agreement to forgo a loan of 11.2 million USD given by 'T-Money' JSC to 'Ulaanbaatar Smart Card' LLC. The purchased 55% shares will be registered as municipal property, and we have drafted a resolution to negotiate with the citizens and businesses owning 21% of the company to transfer 'Ulaanbaatar Smart Card' LLC fully into municipal ownership, and this was presented to the City Council." At its February 2025 meeting, the City Council confirmed the city will register the 55% shares purchased from 'T-Money' JSC as municipal property and organize the acquisition of the remaining shares from individual shareholders, thus fully transferring 'Ulaanbaatar Smart Card' LLC to the city's ownership. Mayor H. Nyambaatar was granted authority to validate the new company charter and board of directors. "I'm explaining that transferring 'Ulaanbaatar Smart Card' LLC to municipal ownership allows control over transport frequency and fare rates, which was previously unfeasible as we only owned 24% of a South Korean company. After the transition, services continue normally and we plan to place the operation under 'Ulaanbaatar City Development Corporation' JSC’s responsibility, but this is not yet in effect. The company will not be dissolved to bring back conductors," he added. Please note that media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web) using our content in any form must cite our source (ikon.mn).

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Citizens Begin Receiving VAT Refunds for Q4 2024

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Mongolian Tax Authority has announced that the VAT refunds for the fourth quarter of 2024 have started to be transferred to citizens' accounts. A total of 104 billion MNT will be refunded to 1,333,318 citizens for the fourth quarter. Meanwhile, 20,171 citizens have used 0.5 billion MNT from their VAT refunds to pay their property taxes. Types of taxes payable from VAT refunds: - Vehicle tax - Firearms tax - Real estate tax - Land fees (for land holders) - Land and real estate tax (for landowners) - Livestock tax - Road facility usage fees Notice from the Mongolian Tax Authority: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) if they use our information in any form, either entirely or partially.

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Exploring the Granting of Exploration Licenses for Commonly Found Mineral Resources

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Prosecutor's office monitored 47,995 cases of registration and 2,350 cases of investigation. Indictments were drafted for 224 criminal cases and transferred to the court. Among the transferred cases: Officials M.E and B.A from the Mineral Resources and Petroleum Authority abused their official positions and powers to provide advantages to certain businesses by granting exploration licenses for commonly found minerals. An indictment was drafted under Article 22.1, Clause 1 of the Criminal Code (Abuse of Power or Official Position) and transferred to the district courts of Bayanzurkh, Sukhbaatar, and Chingeltei. Commonly spread mineral resources refer to accumulations of sand, gravel, clay suitable for bricks, volcanic stone, granite, and quarry stone that are abundantly available and can be used for roads and construction materials. In detail, the prosecutor issued indictments for: - 85 cases against health security, - 70 cases against property rights, - 45 cases against traffic safety regulations and vehicle operation procedures, - 8 cases against the right to life, - 7 cases involving corruption and official misconduct, - 4 cases regarding illegal use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances as well as money laundering, - 3 cases against the environment, - 2 cases related to sexual freedom and inviolability.

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Started transferring VAT refunds to citizens' accounts

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: news.mn

Starting today, the VAT refund for the fourth quarter of 2024 is being transferred to the accounts of citizens. Specifically, the VAT refunds for October, November, and December of 2024 are being deposited into citizens' accounts. According to the law, individuals receive refunds equal to 2% of the VAT paid for services and purchases. Initially, when this law was implemented, VAT refund receipts were given after a year, but since 2019, it has been changed to a quarterly basis. If the receipt for the fourth quarter of 2024 has not been registered or shows errors, citizens can contact the risk department of the General Taxation Office to resolve their issues.

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The cost of the insurance fund increased by 521.7 billion MNT last year

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Officials announced the bankruptcy of the Health Insurance Fund (HIF) at the end of the year, and readers may remember that citizens were unable to even get outpatient exams. Since funds have been allocated based on performance, or the number of services provided, the fund's expenses have been increasing every year. By the end of 2024, the total expenditure of the HIF reached 2 trillion 73.9 billion MNT. This is an increase of 521.7 billion MNT compared to 2023. Although the government has increased the budget for the HIF in recent years, the General Directorate of Health Insurance has struggled to finance its expenses and remains heavily indebted to hospitals, sanatoriums, and pharmacies. The increase in the fund's expenses last year was mainly influenced by the rising costs of drug price discounts and the financing of healthcare services. Specifically, the cost of healthcare services alone increased by 490.1 billion MNT. Meanwhile, the fund's premium revenue in 2024 increased by 209.1 billion MNT compared to the previous year, with 72.1 billion MNT coming from citizens whose insurance is covered by the state. It is worth mentioning that last year, 3,275,000 citizens were insured, with the state budget covering the premiums for 2,291,200 of them. The remaining 983,700 were taxpayers whose insurance premiums are covered by themselves and their employers.

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Diplomacy

G. Bazarvaany: We need a unified understanding of the "Third Neighbor" policy

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy of the State Great Khural (Parliament) held a theoretical-practical conference on "Mongolia's Foreign Policy in a Rapidly Changing World". G. Bazarvaany, a member of the National Security Council and the Institute of Strategic Studies, and a doctoral student at the National University of Mongolia, presented a report on "Ensuring National Security during the Era of Foreign Policy and the Third Neighbor Policy". He stated, "In one word, if we compare it to the two wings of a bird, if one wing dominates, balance is lost. Therefore, there is an unavoidable need to maintain balance between these two things." He emphasized that "how to participate in international relations is itself foreign policy, which must have a unified tactic and strategy with a complex and unified understanding. The core concept is national fundamental interests, which is the main element to ensure national security." The main means to ensure the independence and sovereignty of Mongolia is political and diplomatic activities. To protect and strengthen national fundamental interests, utilizing foreign policy tools and tactics effectively is also a means to ensure national security. There are five steps in developing foreign policy: - Identifying the issue - Formulating - Establishing basic principles and directions - Implementing - Evaluating Foreign policy tools can be classified as direct and indirect, with the country's position in the international community being important in the indirect tools. Indirect tools include: - The country's international status and weight - Membership in international organizations - Alliance and partnership relations - Political, economic, and military capabilities Indirect tools cannot be directly used as foreign policy tools within a country. Our main foreign policy tool is "democracy." Direct tools can be divided into coercive and persuasive tools. Persuasive tools include: - Diplomatic activities - Negotiations - Enforcing international law - Cooperation - Mediation and resolution through a third party From this perspective, the Third Neighbor Policy in our country mainly acts as a persuasive tool. For Mongolia, it is crucial to maintain the balance of the base dynamics between the interests of Russia and China. An integral element of the strategy to ensure security is the effort to create peace. If we formulate our policy tools, there is a possibility of leading to doubts among the major neighbors about our foreign policy of maintaining friendly relations with them. Regarding Mongolia's security and contribution to development, any highly developed country, irrespective of its regime, can be our "Third Neighbor" if it can balance the interests of our two neighboring countries. However, foreign policy is a matter of national sovereignty, so it should never contradict its primary goals. Our Third Neighbor Policy should serve as a foreign policy tool to maintain the balance of interests between our two neighbors, not to create favorable conditions for third neighbors against them. He reiterated, "In one word, if we compare it to the two wings of a bird, if one wing dominates, balance is lost. Therefore, maintaining balance between these two things is an unavoidable necessity." The "Third Neighbor" policy is not just about preserving political ideologies and values but is an issue aimed at ensuring Mongolia's national fundamental interests. Therefore, the status of a democratic state as a "Third Neighbor" is not an absolute and timeless criterion. Specifically, any highly developed country regardless of regime, if it can contribute to Mongolia's security and development and balance the interests of our two neighbors, can be a "Third Neighbor." The "Third Neighbor" policy is a tool of our foreign policy, and we need to reach a unified understanding of implementing this tool both theoretically and practically.

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Today: Theoretical-Practical Conference on "Foreign Policy of Mongolia in a Rapidly Changing World"

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Event overview for today: 8:30 AM: The regular meeting of the Government will be held at the State Palace. 9:00 AM: The Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy of the State Great Khural (Parliament) will organize a theoretical-practical conference on "Foreign Policy of Mongolia in a Rapidly Changing World." 11:30 AM: The "Union for Unlimited Data" will hold a press briefing at the National Press Center of the "Century News" newspaper regarding complaints filed with the General Authority for Fair Competition and Consumer Protection about data being invalidated when unused by the user and its legal implications. Phone: 99790206, 80190070 12:00 PM: The NGO "Citizens' Fair Court" will provide information at the National Press Center of the "Century News" newspaper concerning demands for the resignation of all judges of the Supreme Court. Phone: 99790206, 80190070 2:00 PM: A working group responsible for preparing and organizing a general oversight hearing on air pollution and smog will conduct a discussion at the State Palace on the topic "Smog Issue: Legal Environment, Policy, Implementation, Financing, Expenditure, and Accountability." - A meeting of the working groups established by resolutions 83, 108, and 292 of 2024 of the Chairman of the State Great Khural on the Industrial Policy Standing Committee will be held. - The exhibition "Hunnu Mongolian Chess of Jewels" by artist Rinchingiin Bayasgalan will continue at the Chinggis Khaan National Museum until March 12. - Materials from citizens wishing to receive a discount on tuition fees for students studying in domestic and foreign universities, and for those who have purchased an apartment for the first time, are being accepted by the General Taxation Department from January 1. Abroad: - An exhibition on Mongolian language and script will be organized from January 15 to February 25 in Taipei, Seoul in the Republic of Korea, and Tokyo, Japan.

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Mongolia's Foreign Relations Continue to Flourish, Experts Highlight

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A theoretical-practical academic conference on "Mongolia's Foreign Policy in a Rapidly Changing World" organized by the State Great Khural's (Parliament) Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy and the School of International Relations and Social Studies of the National University of Humanities took place today at the State Palace. In his opening remarks, G. Temuulen, member of parliament and chairman of the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy, stated that our country has enshrined a peaceful, multilateral, independent, and open foreign policy in its Foreign Policy Concept. He emphasized that recent global events and changes necessitate the consistent implementation and further strengthening of this policy. Hence, today's conference is organized to discuss Mongolia's foreign policy from multiple perspectives and to hear the views of researchers. Dr. D. Ulambayar, professor at the School of International Relations and Social Studies of the National University of Humanities, noted that Mongolia is implementing a balanced and effective policy and activities in foreign relations that prioritize national core interests. Specifically, diplomatic relations have been established with all UN member countries, totaling 192 nations. Additionally, diplomatic relations with the Holy See, the State of Palestine, and the European Union are considered significant achievements. He also highlighted that Mongolia's foreign relations are shifting towards feminist and green policies, indicating a change in their nature. Dr. Yo. Jargalsaikhan, senior analyst at the Institute for Strategic Studies of the National Security Council, reported that Mongolia's foreign relations have been expanding, with an increase in the frequency of mutual high-level visits in recent years. He stressed the need to enrich foreign relations with economic content, suggesting that dependence on the export of mining raw materials should be eliminated, and attention should be paid to diversifying the economy. Dr. A. Batsetseg, a lecturer at the School of Political Science and International Relations and Public Administration of National University of Mongolia, remarked that global development trends are rapidly evolving, and within this context, it is commendable that Mongolia is deepening relations and cooperation with many countries, thus solidifying its position. She mentioned that since the pandemic, Mongolia's foreign relations have been very active and dynamic, maintaining progress. She stressed that the more Mongolia engages actively with more countries, the more stable its position will be internationally. The organization of the conference was supported by the Institute for Strategic Studies of the National Security Council, the School of Political Science and International Relations and Public Administration of National University of Mongolia, and the Mongolian Alumni Association of MGIMO.

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Protocol: Mongolia's Foreign Policy in a Rapidly Changing World

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy of the State Great Khural (Parliament of Mongolia), in collaboration with the School of International Relations and Social Sciences of the University of the Humanities, organized a theoretical and practical academic conference under the topic "Mongolia's Foreign Policy in a Rapidly Changing World" at the Government Palace. The conference was supported by the Strategic Research Institute of the National Security Council, the School of Political Science and International Relations of the National University of Mongolia, and the Mongolian MGIMO Alumni Association. Here is a summary of the speeches presented by the scholars at the conference. Dr. G. Bazarvaan, Senior Analyst on Security Policy at the Strategic Research Institute of the National Security Council, presented "Ensuring Mongolia's National Security through Foreign Policy Instruments." As the international security environment is changing, new challenges and threats need to be studied and foreseen. How a country participates in international relations depends directly on its foreign policy. National fundamental interests are not only the core concept of foreign policy but also the basic element that ensures national security. There are various instruments for implementing foreign policy. Among these, indirect instruments of foreign policy include the country’s position in the international community, alliances and partnerships, international status and influence, and military power. For our country, democracy can be seen as an indirect instrument for implementing foreign policy. Direct instruments include diplomacy, negotiations, and cooperation. For Mongolia, maintaining a balance of interests between the two neighboring countries is crucial. Additionally, efforts to establish peace are of great importance for ensuring security. Foreign policy instruments of a country should never contradict its foreign policy priorities. The "Third Neighbor Policy" serves as a foreign policy instrument to maintain the balance of interests between the two neighboring countries, rather than a policy against the two neighbors to favor a third neighbor. In a metaphorical sense, the two neighbors are one wing, while the third neighbor is the other wing. Looking at the current global situation, there is a prevailing fear of a new order opposing existing systems. This era we live in could be called a new balance era. Our two neighbors are in an apparent opposing state. Therefore, it is necessary to think about how to maintain balance in such conditions. Furthermore, restrictions cannot be placed on the time frame of the "Third Neighbor Policy." However, strategic guidance could be devised to bring it to the forefront, intensify it, or moderate it. Dr. Yo. Jargalsaikhan, Senior Analyst at the Strategic Research Institute of the National Security Council, addressed "Ensuring Mongolia's National Security through Economic Instruments." During the COVID-19 period, opportunities for developing transportation logistics decreased, causing our transport sector to lag further. Therefore, various measures are being taken to develop the transportation sector. Although COVID-19 posed challenges, it also provided opportunities to find solutions. Additionally, sanctions imposed by various countries on Russia due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict have indirectly affected our country. Mongolia has a vast territory with a small population and immense natural resources, with a livestock count of 57 million last year. Despite such wealth, it is unfortunate that we are among the world's least developed countries. We export 91% of our exports to China. Last year, we traded with 160 countries, with coal and copper concentrate alone accounting for 76% of total exports. Our country imported about 11 billion dollars of goods last year. Among these, the main imports are fuel and petroleum. We imported 2 billion 270 million dollars worth of fuel and petroleum from Russia, accounting for 20.5% of total imports. From this, it is evident that our country is heavily reliant on one country for fuel, petroleum, and electricity. Even if there are no raw materials, having a reliable source for such supplies significantly impacts national security. Dr. A. Davaasureen, Head of the Russian Studies Department at the Institute of International Studies of the Academy of Sciences, discussed "Mongolia-Russia Trade and Economic Relations: Urgent Issues." In Mongolia, issues regarding meat, wool, and cashmere products are ongoing. There is still a fear that Russia may interrupt supplies of fuel and electricity. If our country enters into a free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union, many opportunities will arise. The reason is that the people of Siberia and the Far East are fond of our wool and cashmere products. However, due to difficulties with trade tariffs and customs issues, we are unable to trade effectively in these regions. However, it might be too early for Mongolia to become a member of the Eurasian Economic Union. Instead, by establishing a free trade agreement, we can leverage the benefits of the union's concession system and nullify tariffs on our export products. For meat products, we previously had only the Kazakhstan and Russian markets, but now the potential has expanded to seven or eight markets. Dr. D. Ulambayar, Director of the School of International Relations and Social Sciences of the University of the Humanities, presented "Mongolia's New Foreign Policy Paradigm: Challenges, Achievements, and Urgent Issues." There is a deepening trend towards polarization in international relations. In such times, it is extremely important to develop foreign relations without risk. The most crucial method to achieve this is through a balanced foreign policy. Currently, the most pressing issues in Mongolia's foreign policy include the foreign policy of the new U.S. president, the Russia-West confrontation, the China-U.S. trade war, and political instability. Moreover, whereas in the past, prospects for Mongolia-U.S. relations were planned over 30 to 40 years, the rapidly changing world now requires planning for the near five years. Mongolia's geographical location and geopolitical assessment are changing. The geopolitical characterization of Mongolia as a landlocked country, far from the world market, sandwiched between two great powers, and a recipient of development assistance, is becoming outdated. In the international press, the analogy of Mongolia as "a little horse dancing between a great bear and a great dragon" is inadequate. Instead, it is more appropriate to describe Mongolia as the "Asian Galloper," striving towards becoming a country with exceptional potential. Mongolia today, while still landlocked, is a country with connectivity, designated its territory as a nuclear-free zone despite being encircled by nuclear powers, and has established comprehensive strategic partnerships with both neighboring great powers. Our country's greatest success is that, in Northeast Asia and Central Asia, we are the only country without any territorial disputes.

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Received the Resident Representative of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Under the auspices of the President of Mongolia, a Sustainable Development Forum is planned to be organized in Ulaanbaatar in June to bring together policymakers, experts, researchers, and practitioners from Asia and the Altai region countries under the theme "Climate Change: A Billion Trees." A working group has been established to organize the forum, and the deputy head of this group is H. Bulgantuya, the Vice Chairman of the State Great Khural (Parliament of Mongolia) and head of the conservation group within the Parliament. In preparation for this, meetings were held with representatives from international organizations this week. Today, H. Bulgantuya, the Vice Chairman, met with Mr. Hannes Takach, the Resident Representative of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) in Mongolia. During this meeting, the importance of the Sustainable Development Forum to be held in June was highlighted. It was also shared that, in order to activate Mongolia's Sustainable Development Agenda until 2030, successful discussions were organized in 2023 and 2024 on cross-Altai sustainability in cooperation with Stanford University and the Ban Ki-moon Foundation, according to the information provided by the State Great Khural's Press Office.

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Ts. Ganhuyag Appointed as Consul General in Irkutsk

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: itoim.mn

At today's government meeting, Ts. Ganhuyag, former leader of the Civil Will Green Party (CWGP), has been appointed as the Consul General of Mongolia to Irkutsk, Russia. Ts. Ganhuyag has previously served as the leader of the Civil Will Green Party. The party had three leaders: S. Demberel, S. Zorig, and Ts. Ganhuyag, but in 2016, a party congress decided to leave Ts. Ganhuyag as the sole leader, registering this decision with the Supreme Court of Mongolia. In 2023, current Member of Parliament B. Batbaatar was registered as the party leader. Meanwhile, the term of the current Consul General in Irkutsk, J. Enkhjargal, has ended.

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Infrastructure

The Government of Mongolia to Implement the "Arable Land Regeneration IV Campaign" National Program

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Government of Mongolia has decided to implement the "Arable Land Regeneration IV Campaign" national program, as announced by J. Enkhbayar, the Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry. Within the framework of this campaign, efforts will be made to protect soil, establish agroforestry strips in arable regions, and aim to self-supply seeds and seedlings for enterprises, as well as seeds for wheat, potatoes, and vegetables domestically, emphasized the minister. Additionally, the plan includes significantly increasing cultivated fodder, announcing related tenders, and focusing on developing greenhouse farming to ensure the continuous supply of fresh vegetables throughout the year. Furthermore, a plan has been set to improve a farmer's stock comprising 200,000 cattle, with 150,000 dedicated to beef and 50,000 for dairy production. Regarding the "Arable Land Regeneration IV Campaign," Minister J. Enkhbayar stated, "The main intent of this program branded as the 'Arable Land Regeneration IV Campaign' is to manage a total of 200,000 hectares of land and increase cultivation. Our country is currently utilizing approximately 980,000 hectares of land initiated under the 'Arable Land Regeneration I and II Campaigns.' Back then, Mongolia's population was just over one million. Now it has reached 3.5 million, with projections for it to hit 4 million by 2040. In light of this growing population, to adequately meet food needs, ensure uninterrupted supplies to intensified poultry and pig farms, and provide feed to nomadic livestock subject to climatic risks, the current land usage is insufficient, thus necessitating this decision," he said. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information, either fully or in parts, in any format.

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Discussion on Establishing a Road Transport Corridor Between Mongolia and Laos

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Minister of Road and Transport, B. Delgersaikhan, held a meeting with Ngampasong Moangmani, Laos' Minister of Public Works and Transport, during the 12th session of the Mongolia-Laos Intergovernmental Commission in Vientiane, Laos. They shared ideas about cooperation in the transport sector between the two countries. Minister B. Delgersaikhan expressed efforts to expand bilateral relations and cooperation in all sectors, particularly in the transport sector, which is significant for trade, economic relations, business investment, and tourism as well as for the mutual travel of citizens. He noted, "Both Mongolia and Laos have small populations and large territories with no access to the sea, thus we pay special attention to optimizing our transport network and increasing the capacity of transit transport. There are opportunities to share each other's unique features, knowledge, and experience. Last year, the working group from the Ministry of Road and Transport studied the experience from a 413 km high-speed rail project linking Laos and China and introduced planned railway projects in Mongolia." Furthermore, he mentioned that it is open for cargo transport between the two countries within the framework of the Organization for Cooperation of Railways (OSJD) regulations and operations, inviting the Laos side to participate in the OSJD advisory meeting in Ulaanbaatar in March. The possibility of creating a road transport corridor linking Mongolia and Laos, which had been discussed during previous visits, was raised again. They proposed for Laos to join the tripartite agreement between the governments of Mongolia, Russia, and China on international transportation through the Asian highway network, which could serve as a legal basis for developing automobile transport relations. Other countries can also join this agreement. By joining, Laos would have the possibility to transport goods to Mongolia and further to Russia. Additionally, both parties underscored the importance of air connectivity to enhance and support tourism between the two countries, proposing cooperation to implement the Air Services Agreement signed in 2023. The Mongolian side expressed its readiness to support air carriers interested in operating direct, charter, and seasonal flights between the two countries, as reported by the Ministry of Road and Transport. Laos' Minister of Public Works and Transport, Ngampasong Moangmani, expressed gratitude for the historic visit of the Mongolian Minister of Road and Transport to Laos at a high level for the first time and remarked, "I am pleased that the regular session of the intergovernmental meeting took place after a considerable delay. I am confident this important meeting will advance cooperation across all sectors." He completely agreed with and supported Mongolia's suggestions and emphasized that transport relations form the basis of economic cooperation between the two countries, thus it is essential for future collaboration. Despite the low volume of trade between the two countries, there is interest in expanding the variety and exchanging unique products, such as Laos wanting to import meat and meat products from Mongolia and exporting fruits, vegetables, and wood products to Mongolia. Therefore, attention is needed to solve transport logistics collaboratively. Furthermore, both countries are landlocked, highlighting the importance of seamless transit through neighboring countries, connections at border checkpoints, and mutual assistance in maritime transport, while especially supporting each other in UN and other multilateral cooperation.

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The Capital Will Manage Paid Parking, with Private Companies Handling Operations

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: news.mn

There has been information released about the capital taking ownership of the parking spaces operated by all businesses and individuals in Ulaanbaatar that regulate paid vehicle parking. We sought clarification from the relevant authorities. When asked about this, the City Mayor’s Office stated that the management work related to paid vehicle parking is being handled by the city-owned Ulaanbaatar City Development Corporation Joint Stock Company. According to Ulaanbaatar City Development Corporation JSC, the information that the entire city’s paid parking is to be managed by them is false. Only the management of paid parking at 50 public locations is set to be improved. Within this scope, discussions were held with ‘Monnis’ Group. There is no plan to completely transfer ownership of the paid parking spaces to this company. Our company has decided to implement a project to improve the management of paid parking in 50 public locations as part of a public-private partnership. The locations of these 50 parking areas were provided by the Traffic Control Center. Discussions with ‘Monnis’ were solely about enhancing the management of these paid parking spaces by increasing accessibility and turnover, and creating flexible and smart payment solutions. A tender for managing paid parking in 50 locations was announced in 2023. On May 24, 2023, a tender was announced for the project to improve the management of paid parking at 50 public locations. The tender invitation specified that both Mongolian and foreign legal entities were eligible to participate in the selection process. The legal entity partnership awarded the project implementation rights is expected to finance the project using its own and accessible resources, carry out renovations and maintenance of the public parking spaces in 50 locations within the city, and manage them during the contract period. ‘Monnis’ Group was selected as the winner of this tender.

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A regulation is in effect to vacate areas at market price if 70% of affected households agree

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The tram project route has been finalized, and the study, feasibility analysis, and model drawings are being developed. Specifically, it is planned to have two routes for the light rail train or tram. The first line will reach Sükhbaatar Square via the Airport Circle, Yarmag road, the 120 thousand junction, and the Peace Bridge. The second line of the tram will connect Sükhbaatar Square with Zuun Jinn, linking the summer camp area to the city center. Currently, the feasibility studies for the first and second tram lines are being prepared, with the feasibility study for the first line, which has minimal impact from land clearance, expected in April. "The preparation for clearing land for the second line is underway. A regulation is in effect to vacate the land at market price for the remaining 30 percent if 70 percent of affected households agree. This regulates land disputes related to development in Ulaanbaatar city," said city mayor Kh. Nyambaatar.

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Orkhon: The National Team is Working to Decentralize

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In order to improve the quality and accessibility of health services in the provinces and to reduce the flow of people heading to the capital and the waiting times at tertiary hospitals, the National Team focused on decentralization is working for the second time at the Regional Diagnostic and Treatment Center. The national health team responsible for decentralization will be working until January 31, providing urgently needed cancer care services, esophageal, gastric, and pancreatic care services, angiographic diagnostics, and cardiovascular services to patients in need of emergency surgery. Additionally, they aim to provide training and professional support to the local medical staff. Recent studies have shown a significant increase in cardiovascular diseases, obesity, spinal and nerve-related conditions, and endocrine inflammations among the population of over 120,000 people in Orkhon province. As part of the "Healthy Mongolian" program, regular early detection check-ups have also recorded cases of cancer among the citizens. For instance, preventive examinations conducted by the Erdenet Medical and Sanatorium Complex have revealed that out of 8,729 retirees with occupational diseases and total employees, 7,993 have gastrointestinal disorders, 7,689 have endocrine disorders, and 5,293 have cardiovascular diseases.

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Starting Next Saturday, Public Transport Bus Fare Will Be 1,000 MNT

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In the capital, the decision to increase the public transport bus fare to 1,000 MNT has been postponed. Starting from February 1, 2025, adults will pay 1,000 MNT to use public transport buses, according to the Public Transport Authority. Once you pay 1,000 MNT, you will be able to transfer up to three times within the same day. In other words, by tapping your Umoney card on the device each time you alight from a bus, you will be able to enjoy transfer discounts. The fare for children on public transport remains at 200 MNT. However, for the X:19 route, "Sukhbaatar Square - Chingis Khaan International Airport," adults will pay 15,000 MNT and children 7,000 MNT. For the X:20 route, "Tavan Shar - Chingis Khaan International Airport," adults will pay 10,000 MNT and children 5,000 MNT. Warning: Please note that media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our content in any form, either fully or partially.

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Bus Fare to Be 1000 MNT Starting This Saturday

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The City Council issued a resolution to change the fare rates for public transportation. It was announced that citizens would pay 1000 MNT, but this was postponed indefinitely. However, the Public Transportation Policy Office stated, "The new fare will be enforced from February 1. With this, passengers will pay 1000 MNT for adults and 200 MNT for children, on routes other than X:19 and X:20 heading to Chinggis Khaan International Airport. By paying the fare for one route, passengers can transfer up to three times. Each time you get off, you can enjoy transfer benefits by tapping your Umoney card on the device," the report said.

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Bus fare increases to 1000 tugriks from Saturday

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: news.mn

The Public Transport Policy Directorate and "Ulaanbaatar Smart Card" company have announced an increase in bus fares. Starting from this Saturday, adults will pay 1000 tugriks and children 200 tugriks for bus rides. By paying the directional fare of 1000 tugriks once, citizens will have the opportunity to ride the bus three times during the day. However, if passengers do not swipe their card on the device when alighting, the discount will not apply and a further 1000 tugriks will have to be paid for travel. THE CHILDREN'S FARE FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT HAS NOT CHANGED. A resolution from the City Council introduced some changes to the pricing tariffs for public transport services. Although the resolution was supposed to be effective from January 1, 2025, the implementation allowing people to travel by bus for 1000 tugriks has been postponed indefinitely. With the new tariff, adults will pay 1000 tugriks and children 200 tugriks to travel on all buses in directions C, M, D, U, H, Sh, Zu. Previously, transferring within 30 minutes allowed free travel, but now it has been restructured so that discounts apply throughout the day, provided passengers swipe their card each time they alight. Moreover, the transfer discount previously did not apply to the same route, but with the new fare policy, it can be applied even when transferring within the same route. However, for bus route X:19 going to "Chinggis Khaan" International Airport, adults will pay 15000 tugriks and children 7000 tugriks. This route goes from the D. Sukhbaatar Square to the airport.

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Society

Spring Competition Violates Many Rights of Children, According to Lawyers' Association

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

There is a public debate about whether organizing the spring horse race is right or wrong. Some members of parliament and human rights organizations view organizing the spring horse race as a serious violation of children's rights and have expressed their positions. Additionally, the Mongolian Bar Association stated that the government decree should be maintained, and it is necessary to monitor and improve the implementation of laws regarding children's rights. According to the statement, "On January 15, 2018, the Supreme Court of Mongolia declared the decree to organize the 'Dunjingarav' spring race unlawful. The government was ordered to issue an act prohibiting the participation of individuals under 18 years old in horse race preparations and events during the winter and spring seasons. Consequently, the government, implementing the court's decision, issued a decree on January 30, 2019, banning the organization of horse races and training events from November 1 to May 1 every year. It has become evident through various studies that winter and spring horse races violate children's right to life, health, and education. Therefore, it is essential to maintain the government's decree and comply with international conventions and recommendations on child protection, which Mongolia is a part of, while improving and implementing laws regarding children's rights."

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Members of the Government! Why Replace Long Years of Fighting for Children’s Rights with a One-Day Protest of Riders?

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At today’s cabinet meeting, the right to organize the spring horse races was transferred to the authorities of aimags and localities. Previously, the government issued a resolution prohibiting the organization of speed horse races, contests, and trainings from November 1st to May 1st each year. However, the government today reversed its previous decision, marking a regression in our country’s stance on children’s rights. Chairman of the National Council for Children’s Affairs, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, and government members, why are you exchanging the efforts and work of people who have fought for many years on the issue of children riding horses in the harsh cold spring weather for a one-day protest of horse riders? Minister of Family, Labor and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan, who should be the first to speak out on issues of child protection, expressed his personal beliefs, stating, "Double standards are emerging. I also grew up by the herd and was a child riding racehorses." Despite knowing very well that we are discussing the issue of spring horse races, mixing it with summer races to clearly express one's interests by recounting one’s history raises ethical concerns, does it not, Minister? Additionally, within the government: - Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene owns 5 racehorses
- Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg owns 5 racehorses
- Minister of Finance B. Javhlan owns 75 racehorses
- Minister of Mongolia, Chairman of the National Council for Control and Evaluation E. Odbayar owns 50 racehorses
- Minister of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications Ts. Baatarkhuu owns 146 racehorses
Also, Oyun-Erdene’s government includes one famous trainer, the Minister of Industry and Minerals, Ts. Tuvaan. Looking at this evidence and the words spoken by the Minister of Family, Labor and Social Protection, one might assume that a conflict of interest influenced this decision. Such issues, as the government avoiding responsibility by transferring power to local administrations and the fact that they award honorary titles to trainers by government resolution, draw much attention. I remind that the National Council for Children’s Affairs, headed by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, under Article 16 of the Law on the Rights of the Child, has the responsibility to ensure children’s rights, prevent violations, and mobilize social resources to implement state policy and legislation concerning child protection and development, coordinating inter-sectoral activities and providing directions and recommendations to relevant state bodies. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when fully or partially utilizing our information in any form.

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Environment

Launch of the Campaign "Go to the Land IV" to Utilize 200,000 Hectares for Agriculture and Livestock

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: isee.mn

The government has made a decision during its regular session to introduce some resolutions. During the session, the Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry, J. Enkhbayar, stated, "Mongolia is currently utilizing around 1,980 hectares of land, which was brought into rotation under the campaigns 'Go to the Land I' and 'Go to the Land II'. At that time, the population of Mongolia was 1 million, but it has now grown to 3.5 million. Projections suggest it will increase to 4 million by 2040. With the growing population, there is a need to meet the food demands and supply feed for pig, poultry, egg, and dairy enterprises. Additionally, the current 1,980 hectares are insufficient to provide feed for herders affected by climate and environmental risks. Therefore, the government has decided to put 200,000 hectares into rotation and initiate work on agriculture and intensive livestock farming under the 'Go to the Land IV' campaign. All relevant projects will be incorporated into the 2025 budget proposal."

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A Factory to Generate Energy from Recyclable Waste to be Established

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Governor of the Capital City and Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, H. Nyambaatar, met with a delegation led by the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of France to Mongolia, Corinne Pereira. The parties exchanged proposals for cooperation. They plan to implement a project to establish a plant that will generate energy by recycling waste. The Mayor, H. Nyambaatar, emphasized that foreign and domestic enterprises participating in this project will be selected in accordance with laws and regulations. He noted, “The Republic of France is our third neighbor and an important partner in Europe. The signing of the investment agreement for cooperation in the uranium sector between the two countries is a significant event that sets a precedent for future agreements in the mining and minerals sector. This also increases foreign investment, concentrates resources in the state and local budgets, creates jobs, and introduces new technologies, which directly impacts socio-economic development." The Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of France to Mongolia, Corinne Pereira, expressed her willingness to fully support and collaborate to strengthen bilateral cooperation in the future. This year marks the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and the Republic of France.

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Cases of Storing and Transporting Prohibited Hazardous and Dangerous Substances Transferred to Court

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Prosecutor's office supervised 47,995 recorded cases and 2,350 investigations, filing charges for 224 criminal cases which were then transferred to court. Some of these transferred cases include: From the General Prosecutor's Office in the capital, an officer of the Border Protection Agency, G.B., is accused of accepting bribes to expedite the transit of vehicles across the border without delay, charged under Article 22.4, clause 4 of the Criminal Code (Accepting a bribe as a public official). Charges have been filed and transferred to the district court in Khanbogd, Omnogovi aimag. Officials M.E. and B.A. of the Mineral Resources and Petroleum Authority are accused of abusing their power and positions to create advantages for certain businesses in obtaining exploration licenses for common minerals, charged under Article 22.1, clause 1 (Abuse of power or official position) of the Criminal Code. Charges have been filed and transferred to the first-instance district court in Bayanzurkh, Sukhbaatar, Chingeltei districts. An officer C.B. at the customs office of Chinggis Khaan International Airport, under the General Customs Agency, is accused of abusing power to allow citizen P.A. to pass through the control area without customs inspections, evading customs tax and VAT for personal gain. P.A. is also accused of attempting to bribe officials to achieve undue benefit and tax evasion, charged under Article 22.1, clause 2 (Abuse of power or official position), Article 22.5, clause 1 (Giving a bribe), and Article 18.3, clause 1 (Tax evasion) of the Criminal Code. Charges have been filed and transferred to the first-instance criminal court in Tuv aimag. Citizen N.A. is accused of smuggling narcotic drugs from the USA via international mail over the state border, charged under Article 20.7, clause 3.3 (Illegal use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances) of the Criminal Code. Charges have been filed and transferred to the first-instance district court in Bayangol, Khan-Uul, Songinokhairkhan districts. Citizens A.E. and N.B. are accused of unlawfully storing and transporting substances listed under Mongolia's restricted chemical hazardous and dangerous substances list, charged under Article 24.3, clause 1 (Illegal circulation of chemical hazardous and dangerous substances) of the Criminal Code. Charges have been filed and transferred to the first-instance district court in Zamiin-Uud, Dornogovi aimag. Source: Prosecutor General's Office

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A 97.9 Billion Tugrik Project was Implemented to Reduce Pollution from 2004-2024

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: news.mn

The Standing Committee on Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry of the State Great Khural is organizing its third discussion on pollution. This time, discussions are underway on the topic of "Pollution Issues: Legal Environment, Policy, Implementation of Decisions, Funding, Spending, Responsibility." I. Luvsantseren, the Director of the Policy Implementation and Coordination Department of the Ministry of Energy, speaks about the efforts made since 2017 to reduce air pollution and the budget spent, along with the results achieved. In terms of content, firstly, efforts have been made to provide households with the technical capability to use 4.0 kW electric heaters in the winter. Secondly, efforts to stop heating boilers, connect users to the central heating system, discounts on nighttime electricity tariffs, production by "Tavan Tolgoi Fuel" LLC of briquettes, and implementation of distributing energy produced from renewable energy sources to the grid will be introduced. Under the "National Program to Reduce Air and Environmental Pollution" approved by Government Resolution No. 98 of 2017, the following works were performed from 2017 to 2019. The source of investment is the state budget, with a total of 86.4 billion tugriks allocated. Regarding the work done, a new capacity of 28.1 MW was created by installing transformers at 309 sub-stations, which enabled households in the ger districts to use electric heaters at home during the winter. The reliability of power supply for users has improved, and the risk of accidents has been prevented.

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Expenditure on Reducing Air Pollution Has Been Decreasing Since 2022

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A general oversight hearing will be organized regarding the issue of smoke. Within this framework, a discussion on "Legal environment, policy, implementation of decisions, financing, spending, and accountability" is taking place. M. Sanjaadorj, Director of the Ministry of Finance’s Budget Policy and Planning Department, presented a report on the "Overview of the Budget Spent on Air and Environmental Pollution Over the Last 15 Years." Since 2018, the government has been allocating special budget measures for air pollution as part of the national budget policy. A National Program to Reduce Air and Environmental Pollution (2018-2025) was implemented. Within the framework of Government Resolution No. 98 of 2017 "On Approving the Program" (2018-2024), 336 billion MNT was budgeted from the national budget, of which 276 billion MNT has been spent. The implementation is at 82%. It was reported that 243 MNT was funded for activities to reduce air pollution and protect and restore the environment in Ulaanbaatar. Before starting the special program, amendments were made to the Law on Special Government Funds in 2010, establishing the Clean Air Fund. It was noted that annually, 5-30 billion MNT has been spent within this framework. Measures implemented include reducing air and soil pollution, conducting research, reducing pollution from vehicles, evaluating renewable energy resources in Ulaanbaatar, developing a master plan for reducing and utilizing air pollution, updating purification plant technology, and more, totaling 119 billion MNT spent, as stated in the report. The presenter mentioned that the Ministry has conducted research on budgetary organizations regarding their roles related to reducing air and environmental pollution. In addition to the local budget, M. Sanjaadorj stated that foreign loans and assistance were spent on air pollution reduction measures. He highlighted that the trend among international organizations and donor countries is moving towards green energy and a green future, which has become a very important indicator.

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Health

Security Codes of Apartment Doors to be Shared with Doctors and Police

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

For the purpose of preventing crime and violations, the security codes of apartment entry doors will be shared with emergency medical staff and police officers. This initiative is about to be implemented by department number 16 of Bayanzurkh district. Doctors from emergency services and police officers often face delays in their response to calls because they do not know the entry codes for apartment doors. Therefore, a special hotline has been set up to provide this information to them 24/7. Currently, the information for 82 apartments in this district has been compiled. The relevant research has been completed as well. Additionally, necessary equipment installation is being carried out.

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Arts

"Go Mongolia" National Brand Wins Silver at Singapore's Creative Circle Awards

Published: 2025-01-29 | Translated from: isee.mn

The "Go Mongolia" national brand was awarded a silver trophy in the "Brand Recognition" category at the "Creative Circle Awards" organized by the Singapore Marketing and Advertising Association. The brand was evaluated by more than 80 judges for its impact and public recognition, and it emerged among the top from a total of 555 brands.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Health

Arts

Politics

The Mongolian Ethnic Group On the Brink of Genocide: The Mongolian People and the National Policy of China and Mongolia

K.Baasanjargal: The Government Announced It Will Not Uphold the Rule of Law

Major Projects Initiated by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene

Citizen D. Nyamjav sentenced to eight years in prison for collaboration with foreign intelligence services

To take the government decision to court

Threats to Mongolian Parliament Members Opposing Spring Horse Race

Limited Data Expiry Violates Law Says Activist

Kh. Baasanjargal: The Government Will Face the Constitutional Court for Today's Decision

Prime Minister Accused of Inciting Public Against Judicial Operations

The Government: Whether to Organize Horse Racing Competitions Will Be Decided by Local Authorities

All Judges of the Supreme Court Demanded to Resign for Serving Like Servants to Their Masters

Economy

J. Enkhbayar: To stabilize meat prices, an export quota limit will be set until June 1

AmCham Mongolia Hosts Discussion on "Mongolia's 2025 and Mid-Term Economic Outlook"

Government to Restrict Exports to Lower Meat Prices

Number of Foreign Visitors Increased by 32.6% Compared to Last Year

From the 1st of next month, 100% combed cashmere will be exported

Tax is becoming a paradise for the authorities and a hell for the citizens

The Price of Essential Goods has Increased by 3.5% from the Previous Month

Ulaanbaatar City Agrees to Purchase 55% of "T-Money" JSC Shares from South Korea for One Million USD

Citizens Begin Receiving VAT Refunds for Q4 2024

Exploring the Granting of Exploration Licenses for Commonly Found Mineral Resources

Started transferring VAT refunds to citizens' accounts

The cost of the insurance fund increased by 521.7 billion MNT last year

Diplomacy

G. Bazarvaany: We need a unified understanding of the "Third Neighbor" policy

Today: Theoretical-Practical Conference on "Foreign Policy of Mongolia in a Rapidly Changing World"

Mongolia's Foreign Relations Continue to Flourish, Experts Highlight

Protocol: Mongolia's Foreign Policy in a Rapidly Changing World

Received the Resident Representative of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in Mongolia

Ts. Ganhuyag Appointed as Consul General in Irkutsk

Infrastructure

The Government of Mongolia to Implement the "Arable Land Regeneration IV Campaign" National Program

Discussion on Establishing a Road Transport Corridor Between Mongolia and Laos

The Capital Will Manage Paid Parking, with Private Companies Handling Operations

A regulation is in effect to vacate areas at market price if 70% of affected households agree

Orkhon: The National Team is Working to Decentralize

Starting Next Saturday, Public Transport Bus Fare Will Be 1,000 MNT

Bus Fare to Be 1000 MNT Starting This Saturday

Bus fare increases to 1000 tugriks from Saturday

Society

Spring Competition Violates Many Rights of Children, According to Lawyers' Association

Members of the Government! Why Replace Long Years of Fighting for Children’s Rights with a One-Day Protest of Riders?

Environment

Launch of the Campaign "Go to the Land IV" to Utilize 200,000 Hectares for Agriculture and Livestock

A Factory to Generate Energy from Recyclable Waste to be Established

Cases of Storing and Transporting Prohibited Hazardous and Dangerous Substances Transferred to Court

A 97.9 Billion Tugrik Project was Implemented to Reduce Pollution from 2004-2024

Expenditure on Reducing Air Pollution Has Been Decreasing Since 2022

Health

Security Codes of Apartment Doors to be Shared with Doctors and Police

Arts

"Go Mongolia" National Brand Wins Silver at Singapore's Creative Circle Awards

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