Jan 29, 2025 64 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for January 29, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

URGENT: D. Nyamjav Sentenced to Eight Years for Collaborating with Foreign Intelligence Agency

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: isee.mn

Previously, we reported that a Mongolian citizen named D. Nyamjav was involved in a case concerning collaboration with a foreign intelligence agency. Now, the case concerning D. Nyamjav, who was accused of collaborating with a foreign intelligence agency, has been discussed and resolved by the first instance district criminal courts of Bayanzurkh, Sukhbaatar, and Chingeltei districts. The court has found D. Nyamjav guilty of collaborating with a foreign intelligence organization and sentenced him to an open prison for eight years. The Ulaanbaatar Prosecutor's Office prosecuted this individual, D. Nyamjav, under Article 19.4-1 of the Criminal Code, which involves a Mongolian citizen agreeing to and collaborating with a foreign intelligence agency, stealing, collecting, storing, and transmitting classified information, documents, and items with the intention of transferring them to a foreign organization or individual. They submitted the case to the first instance district criminal courts of Bayanzurkh, Sukhbaatar, and Chingeltei. Article 19.4 of the Criminal Code states that collaborating illegally with foreign intelligence agencies, organizations, or individuals: 1. A Mongolian citizen agreeing to and collaborating with a foreign intelligence agency, and stealing, collecting, storing, and transmitting information, documents, and items classified as state secrets with the intention to transfer them to foreign organizations or individuals shall be punished by imprisonment for a term of eight to fifteen years.

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TODAY: Discussion on 'Law on Corporate Income Tax'

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Overview of today's events: 9:00 AM: Within the framework of the tax package law reform, a discussion on "The current state and need for reform of Mongolia's tax system" will be held on the topic of the "Law on Corporate Income Tax." Phone: 8808-9897. 9:30 AM: A training session on the introduction of WHO's essential package of services for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) will take place at the "Ulaanbaatar Event Hall" in the Ulaanbaatar Hotel. The opening will be attended by the Minister of Health, T. Munkhsaihan, and the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, K. Nyambaatar. Phone: 99991630. 11:00 AM: A press conference about the "How Are You 2025" exhibition fair, organized by the Center for the Support of Small and Medium Enterprises and Services in the capital, will be held at the Khangardi Palace in Yarmag. Phone: 99901600, 96608860, 95797949. 3:00 PM: An exhibition of monumental art sketch drawings of the scripts and writings used by Mongolians throughout history will open on the second floor of the Union of Mongolian Artists. The "Khunnu Mongol Erdeniin Shatar" (Hunnu Mongol Chess of Gems) exhibition by artist Rinching Bayasgalan will continue until March 12 at the Chinggis Khan National Museum. For the first time, citizens who have purchased an apartment or are studying at universities and colleges domestically and abroad can submit documents to receive tuition fee discounts at the General Department of Taxation starting January 1. In the provinces: In Khuvsgul province, the opening of the year dedicated to supporting household development will take place. Abroad: An exhibition on the Mongolian language and script will be held in Taiwan, Seoul, South Korea, and Tokyo, Japan from January 15 to February 25.

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What was included in the secretive agreement the southern neighbors wanted to conceal!

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: news.mn

The Standing Committee on Economic Affairs and the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy of the State Great Khural discussed and supported the issue of obtaining consent for the draft agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People’s Republic of China regarding the cross-border railway at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port, coal trade, and cooperation to expand the capacity of the Tavan Tolgoi coal mine. Specifically, the agreement includes three major issues: mining in a group of deposits, the sale and purchase of coal, as well as the cross-border railway link. The Chinese side proposed the duration of mining in the deposits to be 16 years. The Government of the People’s Republic of China requested this agreement to be classified as secret. According to Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts. Tuvaan, “China performs all its governmental agreements and other contracts with confidentiality with countries around the world. This is classified under such confidentiality.” In connection with the discussion of the agreement by the standing committees, the Secretariat of the State Great Khural and the leader of the Government talked and decided to present the draft agreement to the members of the State Great Khural within the framework of current legal possibilities, stamping it with a mark for official use only. Thus, the issues addressed in this agreement cannot be viewed by the public like other draft laws. At any rate, according to the information that has become public, Mongolia has included in the agreement the construction of its railway on its territory pertaining to the cross-border railway link. Specifically, the approximately 10 km long cross-border railway at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port will be built by the Mongolians themselves. Secretary of the Ministry of Road and Transport Development S. Batbold said, "The railway's cross-border connection map is ready, and feasibility has been completed. The total cost of building the cross-border railway is 975 billion tugriks. The responsible entity as per the agreement is 'Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi' JSC. A contractor will be selected through a tender process. There are about 80 national enterprises capable of building fundamental infrastructure. Starting from Covid-19, national companies have built about 1000 km of railway. With this experience in mind, a tender will be announced. Construction work is expected to commence from April this year,” he said. Regarding the gauge, both broad and narrow gauges will be used alongside each other. It is planned to export goods on the broad gauge and import goods on the narrow gauge. During Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene's visit to the People’s Republic of China at the end of last year, it was announced that the cross-border railway at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port would be advanced with the involvement of the state-owned "China Energy" company. However, during the negotiation stage, it was changed to be executed by national companies on the Mongolian side. The second important issue to follow the cross-border railway is to establish an agreement between the two governments on the sale and purchase of coal. A long-term agreement is being discussed in relation to this. It is currently said to be 16 years. The maximum coal export volume is stated to be 5 million tons in the first year, 2025, and 6 million tons each in 2026 and 2027, with 20 million tons in each of the remaining 11 years. This coal export volume is being discussed at the lowest level and can increase. At one point, Mongolia selectively exported some of its coal. Under this agreement, it was requested to export all types of coal without selection to China. This request is made indicating percentages based on quality. Specifically, it is initially included in the agreement to export coking coal at 55%, semi-coking coal at 35%, and thermal coal at 10%. Prices will vary based on quality. However, according to H. Munkhjargal, acting executive director of “Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi” JSC, the Mongolian side has no possibility to determine coal prices. Currently, based on the price of coal sold at five Chinese ports, “Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi” supplies its coal under long-term contracts. In doing so, price adjustments are made quarterly. The main purpose of making price adjustments quarterly is to ensure mutual benefit for both parties. In the negotiations being discussed now, it was proposed to include the price of a third country's port in the coal price basket. It is uncertain whether this will be accepted. In other words, the pricing methodology for coal has not been finalized between the two parties. To increase coal mining and exports, two deposits named Bortolgoi and Onch Kharaat have been planned. Initially, it was discussed to conduct new mining in three deposits, but one deposit was excluded. The Tavan Tolgoi deposit's coal reserve was discussed by the Mineral Resources Professional Council last year. Its reserve size is registered as 8.1 billion tons of coal. Detailed exploration has not been conducted in the Bortolgoi and Onch Kharaat areas. However, the coal reserve registered in 1988 at the Onch Kharaat area is 785.9 million tons. In the Bortolgoi area, 267 million tons of reserves were included and accounted for in the 8.1 billion reserves. Additionally, 3.8 billion tons were registered in the Tsankhi part, 645 million tons in the Oortsog part, and 2.5 billion tons in the Borteeg part. “Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi” JSC mines and exports approximately 30 million tons of coal annually. Without opening new mines, the amount of coal mined and exported will not increase, so it is planned to mine in the Bortolgoi and Onch Kharaat areas. Chinese companies will mine in these two deposits.

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Recommendations for Mongolians in the USA on Trump's Policies

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: gogo.mn

San Francisco, California, USA The government of the new President of the United States, Donald Trump, has begun implementing a policy to forcibly remove people residing illegally in the USA. It is crucial for you to pay attention to your legal status and take necessary actions to protect your rights, so the following recommendations are provided to you: Regardless of your immigration status, you have the following rights: - The right not to speak or answer questions: You are not required to answer questions about your immigration status or country of birth. - The right to have an attorney: You have the right to request an attorney when meeting with immigration officials. - The right to privacy: Immigration officials must have a warrant signed by a judge to enter your home. Always carry a card with your attorney's contact information and a prepared statement about your rights. Check whether your immigration documents are valid: - If you have a visa, ensure all documents are valid and do not expire soon. If your visa is about to expire, consult with an immigration attorney about legal options to extend it or change your status. Avoid risky situations: - Avoid illegal activities and suspicious circumstances. - Be cautious about giving personal information and documents to anyone other than a trusted professional. Consult with an immigration attorney: - If you are undocumented or your immigration status is unclear, seek advice from an attorney regarding legal residency, asylum requests, or other protections. Prepare a contingency plan: - Plan ahead regarding family, finances, and children in case of unexpected detention. - Keep important documents (e.g., passport, birth certificate) in a secure location. Provide mutual support: - Stay in touch with Mongolian organizations and communities in your city to receive information and support. Prevent scams: - Beware of people offering 100% guaranteed solutions for immigration issues. Check their credentials and consult a licensed attorney or a reliable organization. Consulate General: - The Consulate General of Mongolia in San Francisco is always ready to assist you. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact us. The following non-governmental organizations in the USA provide assistance and advice on immigration issues: - Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc. (CLINIC): CLINIC distributes "Know Your Rights" manuals to the public. These manuals provide specific instructions and recommendations on how to protect your rights at home, in public, and at work. - American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA): AILA distributes educational materials developed for the needs of immigration lawyers and their clients. These manuals help in understanding the complexities of immigration law. - American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU): ACLU publishes comprehensive "Know Your Rights" guides for immigrants. These guides provide specific instructions on protecting rights when meeting with immigration officials or law enforcement. Source: Consulate General of Mongolia in San Francisco

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B. Enkhbayar: The CEO of the company with the largest offtake agreement connected to "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" is doing government PR

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At the meeting of the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy of the State Great Khural, the draft agreement on "the cross-border railway at Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port, coal trade, and cooperation to increase the capacity of Tavantolgoi coal mine between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People's Republic of China" was discussed. During this meeting, the members asked questions and gave remarks to the representatives of the government. Member of Parliament B. Enkhbayar said, "There is not a single member in the chamber of the State Great Khural who does not want to develop Mongolia. Everyone wants to sell coal and have a railway. However, the government should evaluate its performance. The PR is excessive. It is as if there is a coal group, a mafia in the State Great Khural that is causing obstruction, according to the PR. Minister Ts. Tuvaan spoke about Mongolia's lost opportunities. Who is to blame for this? Talk about tangible things. When you ask about projects and agreements brought to the Great Khural, they make you out to be the mafia's accomplice. There are limits, you know. The government created a customized program related to the contract with China Energy and broadcast it on all televisions. The person hosting the program is A. Amundra. A. Amundra is an individual who was summoned as a witness to the coal hearing last year. He is the director of the company that made the largest offtake agreement related to Erdenes Tavantolgoi. Such a person is doing the government's PR. Even now, the management of Erdenes Tavantolgoi is being seen as having a conflict of interest. They have not moved even a finger, let alone a nail, concerning coal theft issues. Those involved in coal theft are being appointed and working at decision-making levels. It is not the words, but the actions that show," he said.

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Statement by the General Judicial Council Regarding the Influence on Judicial Independence

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Judicial General Council has issued a statement claiming that Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene's information negatively affected the independence of judges. The Judicial General Council regards the announcement related to the judiciary made by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene during a parliamentary session as having negatively impacted the professional reputation and independence of judges. In this statement, it was noted that during a joint session of the Mongolian Parliament, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene provided information about the activities of the courts and judges. The Judicial General Council discussed this matter in its special session and concluded that this information negatively impacted the professional reputation and independence of judges. According to Article 49, Clause 49.1 of the Law on the Courts of Mongolia, "Judges have the right to inviolability," and "The inviolability of judges" includes their "professional reputation." Information without specific sources that misleads the public can harm the professional reputation of judges and undermine public trust in the judiciary. Therefore, within the scope of the duty outlined in Article 73, Clause 73.1.2 of the Law on the Courts of Mongolia, which states "to take necessary measures and prevent conditions under which the independence, inviolability of judges, or their rights and lawful interests are adversely affected," the Judicial General Council informs you, the Prime Minister of Mongolia, to respect the rule of law.

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Who Will Be Convicted After T. Ayursaikhan?

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: news.mn

The investigation into the coal-related case involving 40 trillion has been ongoing since 2022. For three full years, this case, which includes several politicians, has drawn public attention and protest. Unfortunately, the case remains unresolved. On December 13, 2022, the Anti-Corruption Agency announced the names of 17 officials connected to the coal case. Names mentioned included former President Kh. Battulga, former Speaker of the Parliament Z. Enkhbold, former members of Parliament A. Anandbazar, A. Adiyaasuren, D. Bat-Erdene, Ts. Sergelen, B. Battomor, Sh. Radnaased, as well as current members N. Naranbaatar and O. Shijir. Most of these officials have managed to clear their names and avoid responsibility. Recently, the court stated that the officials convicted were not directly convicted for the coal-related charges, leading to public criticism. Specifically, the court highlighted that there was no evidence found related to coal, no indictment was made by the prosecutor, and no preliminary court hearing took place. However, the prosecutor's office has indicted 11 individuals, including T. Ayursaikhan, and transferred the case to court while continuing the investigation. In an inquiry to Ts. Gansuld, head of the first department for oversight of investigation and inquiry operations at the Capital Prosecutor's Office, it was clarified that the Capital Prosecutor's Office is overseeing the coal-related case, and several cases have been resolved in court. The joint working group, established under the order of the State Prosecutor General, is continuing the investigation, including specific cases of record administration and investigation. The case involving "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" LLC officials is under investigation, and an indictment has been filed. The Supervisory Board of the Great State Khural sent 63 topics related to coal cases for investigation under 60 sets of issues. Of these, 21 cases have been opened for investigation and are currently being examined. The prosecutor's office stated that despite an opposition letter regarding the appellate court decision, it was not accepted. The initial trial for the 11 individuals involved was held for 15 days in January 2024, and a decision was made. However, at the request of the defendants and their lawyers, the criminal case was reviewed in the Appellate Criminal Court of the capital for two days in a closed hearing on September 12, 2024. Some verdicts were annulled, altered, and sent back for retrial while maintaining other sentences. For instance, T. Ayursaikhan’s 3-year sentence was reduced to 2.6 years, his assistant I. Davaadorj was sentenced to 2 years, B. Gankhuyag’s 5.9-year sentence was reduced to 3.9 years, and several fines and restrictions were imposed or dismissed. The question remains, who will face conviction after T. Ayursaikhan? Currently, 101 cases are under record administration and 20 cases are under investigation related to the coal case. The prosecutor's office reported that they are investigating several officials, including 13 from political positions. Former Member of Parliament J. Munkhbat is under international pursuit for fleeing abroad. An international legal request has been sent, but no response has been received yet. Member of Parliament N. Naranbaatar is under investigation by the Anti-Corruption Agency on charges of granting illegal advantages and unexplained wealth, and his case has been referred to the prosecutor with the recommendation to go to trial. Since 2022, he has been under investigation for the coal case. It was also reported that the prosecutor's office has recommended indicting former Member of Parliament D. Bat-Erdene, and the Capital Prosecutor's Office announced on January 18, 2023, that a criminal case and indictment decision are underway for former Member of Parliament A. Adiyaasuren.

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Before the Law is Born: Prohibition on Government Control of the Content of Publications

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: news.mn

On January 24, 2025, O. Altangerel, a member of parliament and the Minister of Justice and Home Affairs, presented the new draft revision of the Law on Freedom of the Press to D. Amarbaysgalan, the Speaker of the State Great Khural. The draft revision incorporates the basic principles of the currently effective Law on Freedom of the Press and introduces several crucial issues. These include defining terms related to the professional activities of journalism in line with international trends, national legal systems, and relevant scientific fields, to ensure uniform application of the law. It also outlines the goals and types of media organizations, supports responsible journalism, and includes regulations on transparency of ownership to promote a diversity of opinions. Additionally, it secures provisions on the rights of media organizations and journalists to protect their sources. The Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs reported that the draft law was discussed four times with groups potentially affected by the law, and their suggestions were taken into account. In the 2024 Press Freedom Index, Mongolia ranked 109th out of 180 countries, which is considered a challenging situation, having fallen 21 places since 2023. The contraction of press freedom in the country is a growing concern, making the provisions in this revised draft law significant. The purpose of this law is outlined as guaranteeing the freedom of expression and publication as stipulated in the Constitution of Mongolia, ensuring the independence and impartiality of media, and fostering a free and pluralistic media landscape. Responsibility for Information From Sources Falls on the Source: Principles to uphold in journalism: 5.1.1. To report independently and impartially; 5.1.2. To adhere to humanity and justice; 5.1.3. To prioritize national security, human rights, and public interest; 5.1.4. To base reporting on facts; 5.1.5. To respect legally protected secrets. The media organization is accountable for the content it publishes and broadcasts, except as provided in section 5.3. 5.3. When information or opinions from a source are directly disseminated, published, or broadcast by the media, the source is responsible for any ensuing consequences of that information. Prohibition on Government Control of the Content of Publications: 6.1. Any law or administrative actions limiting freedom of opinion, expression, or press is prohibited. 6.2. Governments are prohibited from exerting pressure on or controlling the content of journalistic work. 6.3. No organizations or officials may be established to oversee the content disseminated by media, nor shall any activity in this regard be funded. 6.4. Without emergencies, such as disasters, the provision of free news via media cannot be compelled by the government. 6.5. Government bodies or local public entities promoting their activities must select media organizations as prescribed by law and engage them through contracts. 6.6. Such activities shall be conducted in a transparent manner. 6.8. There shall be a non-commercial media organization dedicated to promoting Mongolia officially on an international level, operating under the President of Mongolia. 6.10. Other than this purpose, state or local self-governance entities may not run media outlets. 6.11. Governmental bodies or officials are prohibited from obstructing the independent activities of media or compelling them to disclose information sources beyond the legal grounds. Journalists and Media Outlets Decide Whether to Reveal Sources: 13.1. The media organizations and journalists have the right to keep information sources confidential. 13.2. If the source information is not otherwise obtainable and is needed to prevent serious harm to life or health, the decision to disclose a source may be made by the journalist or media organization. 13.3. Any coercive actions to force journalists to reveal sources or to interfere with their lawful activities are prohibited. Review and Open Disclosure of Ethical Violations: 14.1. There will be an organization responsible for self-regulation within the media sector, determining its structure and operations independently. 14.2. The organization will establish professional ethical standards for the media sector. 14.3. It will address and review complaints regarding editorial content's compliance with ethical standards. 14.4. Verdicts, decisions, and professional judgments will be disclosed openly. 14.5. The complaint process will not limit individuals or entities from appealing to editorial offices or courts. Accountability under Administrative Law for Violations: 15.1. Violations without criminal implications will be subject to the State Service Law and the General Administrative Law, with penalties under the Administrative Offenses Law for individuals or entities breaching this law.

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Economy

Mineral Exploration and Extraction Convention to be Held March 2-5

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The "PDAC-2025," an international convention on mineral exploration and extraction, will be organized in Toronto, Canada from March 2-5 next year. Within the framework of this convention, an exhibition section will be set up, and representatives from our country's Ministry of Industry and Minerals, as well as the Mongolian National Mining Association and various enterprises, are expected to participate. During this exhibition, enterprises and organizations interested in promoting their mining sector and introducing their activities will have the opportunity to connect and cooperate with members of the Mongolian National Mining Association. In addition, it should be noted that our country has been actively participating in the mineral exploration and extraction conventions since 2006, exchanging experiences. The Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada organizes this convention, which brings together over 7,000 member companies worldwide in the mineral exploration and extraction sector. This convention has been held regularly since 1932 with the aim of creating and promoting a responsible, sustainable mineral industry.

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Mongolia's Future as a Major Player in the Uranium Market and the Ambitions of the 'Uranium Harm' Citizens' Movement

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: isee.mn

Mongolia's development and construction projects are often hindered by individuals claiming to represent the public and posing as patriots. These individuals are perceived as obstructing major projects that are crucial for Mongolia's socio-economic progress. This opposition might also serve as a means of livelihood for them. A group of citizens, known for their opposition to uranium, displayed a "two-headed, six-legged lamb" protest near the Government Palace, opposing the use of uranium. Led by B. Khukhöö, the head of the "Strength for Unity, for the Motherland" NGO, a small group of citizens presented the mutant lamb as evidence, stating, "We will not reveal the source of these proofs. Such evidence exists. We plan to have it examined by international organizations," trying to create a spectacle. However, the public did not pay much attention to their outdated method. This "outdated" label refers to the activities of B. Tsegid and others who, for 15 years, have been spreading negative information about uranium claiming, for instance, "Uranium is dangerous," "Livestock in Ulaanbadrakh Sum, Dornogovi aimag, are mutating and dying due to uranium," and "Contaminated meat from livestock exposed to uranium is being brought to Ulaanbaatar for sale." Eventually, B. Tsegid was convicted under Article 13.14 Section 1 of the Special Part of the Criminal Code, labeled "spreading false information," and received a criminal penalty. He was restricted from traveling for one month after the Sukhbaatar District Criminal Court found him guilty of spreading false information. Consequently, he may have withdrawn from the current protest movement. As for the protesters who presented the "two-headed, six-legged lamb" as proof against uranium, there is no information yet on whether legal authorities have begun investigating them. If what they showed was indeed a result of uranium's harmful effects, it would be an issue of national security. Therefore, it is likely that intelligence agencies will investigate this matter. If it cannot be proven that the lamb was affected by uranium, the protesters may be found guilty of spreading false information, just like B. Tsegid. It is possible these individuals aim to keep Mongolia dependent on another country or intend to obstruct major mega-projects. Thirteen years ago, at the end of 2012, 20 calves belonging to D. Norsüren from the Zuünbayan bagh in Ulaanbadrakh Sum suddenly died, prompting concerns of possible uranium poisoning. N. Altankhuyag's government formed a working group to investigate this incident, concluding that the calves died from chronic selenium poisoning, not uranium. Since then, several working groups have conducted inspections of groundwater and springs near uranium exploration sites and tested meat and milk of herders, even covering 18 aimags and the capital. No significant issues were detected. In summary, since 2013, no evidence has been found linking freak births in Dornogovi aimag to uranium. However, regardless of these findings, certain individuals continue to mislead the public with claims that "due to uranium's harmful effects, livestock are mutating and posing risks to human and animal health, leading to Mongolia's destruction," which has continuously obstructed the government's decisions. Fortunately, the last few years have increased access to information for both citizens and decision-makers, leading to a more scientific approach to issues. Consequently, like other countries, Mongolia is opening the door to development by harnessing its natural uranium resources. After two decades of stalled uranium projects being discussed at the level of heads of state, a few days ago, the Mongolian government and France's "Orano Mining" signed an investment agreement, after being debated by the State Great Khural's unified session. By implementing the uranium project, 520 billion MNT will be deposited annually to the national and local budgets, totaling 17.1 trillion MNT over the project's duration, contributing 61.5 billion MNT yearly to the National Wealth Fund, and 2 trillion MNT over the project's life, creating approximately 1600 new jobs, introducing new technology, and building infrastructure such as a sulfuric acid plant. Regarding this, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene stated, "Within the project framework, 68,900 tons of uranium, a key raw material for green nuclear energy, will be produced, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 3.9 billion tons compared to conventional coal-based power plants. This advances our commitments made at the 2015 Paris Agreement to combat climate change under the UN and international community. The project will generate about 5 billion USD in revenue for the Mongolian people and transfer 44 million USD directly to a local development fund to support local communities, enabling contributions to education, health, and social development." French Minister for Foreign Trade and Citizen Affairs Luron Sen Martin emphasized, "The Zuuvch-Ovoo is one of the world's top 10 largest deposits, making Mongolia a significant player in the global uranium market through this agreement. We will deepen our relationship at all levels, strengthen trade and investment, and work collaboratively for the well-being of both nations and their independence. France is proud to be Mongolia’s ‘third neighbor.’ We will be with you at every stage of this project, offering our expertise and skills. France's experience and know-how will contribute to the energy shift, carbon reduction, and biodiversity preservation by partnering closely with Mongolia," highlighting the extensive scope of Mongolia's project with Orano Mining of France.

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A Series of Discussions on the Tax Package Laws is Underway

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A working group established by Speaker of the Parliament's Order No. 292 of 2024, together with the Standing Committee on Budget, has decided to organize a series of discussions on the topic "The current situation of the tax system of Mongolia, and the need for reform." As part of this, the first discussion on the "Implementation of the Law on Corporate Income Tax" took place today at the Government Palace. Member of Parliament Kh. Gankhuyag, who is the head of the working group responsible for reviewing the implementation of the tax package laws, determining necessary conclusions and suggestions, and drafting the relevant legal bills if needed, opened the discussion. He noted that the revised tax package laws have been in effect since 2020. In particular, with the revision of the Corporate Income Tax Law, a simplified tax system was established, but some regulations have been seen as unfavorable, burdensome, and ineffective for taxpayers. In the discussion, presentations were made by Deputy Director of the General Department of Taxation R. Myagmarjav and a specialist from the Ministry of Finance's Tax Policy Department B. Enkhjin on the topics "Implementation, current status, and future measures of the Corporate Income Tax Law." In his presentation, Deputy Director R. Myagmarjav mentioned that the tax package laws have been in effect since 1992. Each change in the law brings significant changes to tax rates and taxable income levels, and he noted that the average corporate income tax rate internationally is 21.2%. Typically, internationally, the rate ranges from 20-25%. Under the current legal framework in Mongolia, simplified taxation is applied to enterprises with sales revenue up to 50 million MNT, who pay a tax of 1% on their sales revenue without deducting expenses. Companies with sales revenue from 3 to 6 billion MNT pay 10%, and those with revenue exceeding 6 billion MNT pay a rate of 25% as indicated in his information. B. Enkhjin, a specialist from the Ministry of Finance's Tax Policy Department, presented that as of 2023, a survey conducted among more than 158,000 business entities revealed that the average tax burden is 10.1%. In other words, businesses pay this percentage of their income as tax. For micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises, the tax burden is 5-6%, while for large enterprises, it is 12.8%. When viewed by sector, mining is at 19.2%, trade or 36.4% of all businesses are subject to a 7.3% tax burden, food and agriculture 4.3%, construction 5.3%, and the electricity sector 4.3% according to his presentation. Participants in the discussion emphasized the need for tax reform to focus on expanding business activities, addressing human resources issues, and ensuring new policies are implemented to support equitable and fair taxation principles. They also highlighted the necessity for urgent reform in regulation related to the insurance sector within tax legislation, as well as improving the legal environment for this sector. It is important to address the current situation where small taxpayers conceal income under the existing laws, involve citizens who do not pay taxes more comprehensively, and provide a flexible tax policy and framework for national manufacturers. With these proposals, the discussion was temporarily adjourned.

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Kh. Gankhuyag: Proposals to Support Low-Income Citizens Through Tax Policy Will Be Included in the Law

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: itoim.mn

By order of the Speaker of the Parliament, the working group for the renewal of the tax package law is organizing a series of discussions starting today about the tax system, the current state, and reforms. We clarified the renewal of the law and its scope with the head of the legal working group, Member of Parliament Kh. Gankhuyag. - It was said that the renewal of the tax package laws will be submitted during the spring session. What are the areas you aim to change? - It is too early to say at this stage. We are collecting proposals nationwide. As of today, we have received 110,000 suggestions. We will hold two or three more discussions on Thursday. Suggestions are also being gathered by the standing committee, the tax office, and the Ministry of Finance. The working group will compile these suggestions and forward them to the Ministry of Finance. The Ministry of Finance will draft the law and discuss it in the government meeting. After the proposals are submitted, we will include the amendments in the draft law. By mid-February, we will present it to the D Parliament for open feedback from citizens on the draft law. Today's discussions aim to hear from citizens and businesses about what is not working in our tax system. - You mentioned receiving 110,000 suggestions. What are the main suggestions? - Grouping them, citizens mainly express that their take-home pay is low. Although salaries are increasing, taxes also increase alongside them. For example, a person with a salary of 900,000 MNT is essentially giving almost 30% to taxes and social insurance premiums. 10% of this is personal income tax. Meanwhile, someone with a salary of 3-4 million MNT is also deducting 30%. Regarding VAT, everyone is trying to avoid paying it. They suggest lowering it by 5-10%. There is a suggestion to generally reduce it to 5% if it continues like this. International organizations talk about implementing progressive taxes. A simple example is that citizens are left with little money after taxes, not enough for their living. Meanwhile, businesses claim they cannot accumulate savings because of VAT and corporate income tax. For instance, when importing goods or raw materials, customs and VAT are paid upon entry. Ideally, VAT should be paid from sales revenue. However, as they have to pay customs and VAT upfront, citizens and businesses have no choice but to borrow from the bank to pay these. By the time they sell their products and earn money, they are burdened by bank interest and loans. In essence, the current system creates conditions for unnecessary high-interest borrowing. This affects the prices of goods and blocks the accumulation of savings for citizens and businesses. Prepaying all taxes upfront leads some to close down. Numerous proposals have addressed these issues. However, more proposals will likely emerge during the discussions. The working group will carefully address them. Through the legal reform, the issue of how to support low-income working citizens through tax policy will be discussed. - Is it possible to reduce VAT to 5%? - The progressive VAT system is being studied. A lot of suggestions urge direct reduction to 5%. If implemented, the budget would face a burden of 4 trillion MNT. We are seeking the right solution. Internationally, a progressive system where VAT is fully refunded on the first 400-500 thousand MNT of purchases offers benefits. For larger purchases, rates are set progressively, which proves effective for citizens and businesses while increasing VAT payers. We are conducting various studies on this system. The working group plans to submit the legal reform at the start of the spring session and aims to get it passed by May 16.

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VIDEO: Kh. Nyambaatar Announced That Compressed Coal Production Will Cease and Prices Will Rise from March 1, Leading to Increased Demand and Shortages

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: isee.mn

On January 8, the city's mayor, Kh. Nyambaatar, announced that "as of March 1, compressed coal will no longer be produced and its price will be increased." He further stated that "although the coal is produced for 20,800 MNT, it is sold for 3,750 MNT, so the price of the improved coal will be raised." As a result of this announcement, today the demand for compressed coal has increased significantly, and citizens have begun stockpiling "Tavantolgoi" coal in large quantities. Consequently, at the locations where "Tavantolgoi" coal is sold, demand has risen and shortages have occurred. N. Gantulga, a seller from "Tavan Tolgoi Fuel" LLC located in the Chingeltei district's 11th khoroo, said, "Since Kh. Nyambaatar announced that compressed coal will not be allowed from March 1 and other coking coal will be sold, people have started buying more fuel to stockpile it at home, resulting in the fuel being sold out very quickly. Under normal circumstances, our shop operates until 20:00. Having sold the 10 tons or 400 bags of coal that we are supposed to sell, we are now closing." While we were preparing our report, several citizens came asking for compressed coal, and according to them, "The availability of compressed coal has deteriorated since the beginning of the year. Citizens buy their fuel from nearby locations. Around this time, it is usually available. However, today there is no fuel at all. If they stop compressed coal from March 1, things will only get worse. Residents use fuel until May. We don't know if the coking coal Nyambaatar is talking about will be better or worse than the current coal." N. Gantulga, a seller from "Tavan Tolgoi Fuel" LLC in the 11th khoroo of the Chingeltei district, also said, "Since the beginning of the year, it has been announced from the capital that the price of improved fuel will increase. There has been a lot of information in the media. Citizens are purchasing and stockpiling compressed coal in anticipation of the price increase. 400 bags of coal arrived at 09:00 this morning. Now it is 16:00 and they are already sold out."

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B. Munkhzul: As personal income increases, we should stop taxing it like a penalty and move to a flat rate

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A discussion on the implementation of the Corporate Income Tax Law took place today in the Government House. During the discussion, B. Munkhzul, the Executive Director of "Jurov" LLC, said, "Over 80% of our country's economy is composed of mining. To provide favorable economic conditions that diversify the economy, we need to convert the corporate income tax for the remaining 20% or so of other sectors to a flat rate of 10%. It would be appropriate to allow expenses for employees to be deductible from taxable income. Reducing the applicability of distances or providing exemptions beyond 200 or 300 km could contribute to reducing centralization. We need to implement a flat rate of 10% for personal income tax. Currently, personal income increases are treated like penalties, with brackets of 10% and 15% applying. A person who earns a salary of 1 million tugriks pays 100,000, while someone earning 10 million tugriks pays 1 million, creating inequality by taxing different levels of income even more. This doesn't comply with the principle of fairness. It's like saying, 'Why did you gain additional knowledge? Therefore, you should pay more penalty,' which is confusing. The personal income tax relief, or deduction, where the lowest-paid person pays 4% and it decreases to 0.4% as salaries increase, violates the principle that taxes should be clear and easy to report. Companies with many employees spend a lot of time calculating this relief. We could simply use the clause about providing relief based on the minimum wage. Regarding the VAT law, we should eliminate numerous exemptions and discounts, and everyone should pay according to a fixed rate."

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Mongolian MCC: Invitation to Open Job Positions

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: itoim.mn

MONGOLIA MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION (MONGOLIA MCC) OPEN JOB POSITION ANNOUNCEMENT FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SPECIALIST The finance and accounting specialist will work under the direction of the Finance Director to participate in the financial management and accounting operations of the Mongolia MCC. Responsibilities include developing Mongolia MCC’s quarterly and annual financial plans in accordance with the relevant rules, regulations, and guidelines of the Government of Mongolia and MCC. The specialist will monitor, execute, and oversee daily financial transactions, record expenses and fixed assets, compile and verify financial documents, prepare periodic reports, and perform other necessary tasks. Main Duties - Understand and implement Mongolia MCC’s financial accountability plan, MCC’s expense principles, and other relevant financial rules and regulations. - Prepare budget forecasts, develop quarterly financing and expenditure plans, and obtain approvals. - Support financial operations in all necessary aspects to ensure smooth and uninterrupted cash flow, and propose improvements to financial operations as needed. - Provide advice and support to Mongolia MCC’s management and staff on any issues related to financial responsibility and expense principles. - Generate periodic financial reports, analyze expenditures, and prepare additional reports required for financial monitoring. - Regularly assess risks related to financial activities and notify the Finance Director of any potential issues. - Prepare tax, VAT, and social insurance reports on time, and execute budget expenditures according to approved plans, budgets, and relevant financial rules and regulations. - Monitor program progress and compare it with overall budget allocation and expenditure. - Assist the Finance Director in ensuring the implementation of relevant laws, regulations, and the Compact agreement of Mongolia. - Oversee budget and daily transactions, anticipate issues related to over or under spending, and present proposals for correction to management as needed. - Verify the completeness and accuracy of transaction documents. Qualification Requirements Education: Bachelor’s degree or higher in finance, accounting, or business administration. Having a certification as a professional accountant or an equivalent qualification is an advantage. Experience: At least 3 years of experience in financial management. Experience working in government or international development organizations, or working with them, is an advantage. Analytical skills in working with numerical data. Language Skills: High proficiency in written and spoken Mongolian and English (ILR Level 2 or higher in English). CORE COMPETENCIES FOR THE ROLE: - Strong organizational and result-oriented approach and ability to translate Compact agreement strategies and objectives into detailed work plans. - Ability to work collaboratively in a team towards a unified goal and establish trustful partnerships with relevant stakeholders. - Ability to foresee potential challenges and offer effective solutions. - High negotiation skills. - Proficient in Microsoft Office and any relevant professional software. - Quick understanding of current issues and ability to make informed decisions based on information. - Ability to manage workload and organize and plan work effectively. - Ability to analyze data and information necessary for the execution of one's own and others' work and make decisions. CONTACT INFORMATION: Submit your English resume (Curriculum Vitae), a cover letter, a copy of your diploma, and any other materials you deem necessary to hr@mca-mongolia.gov.mn. (SPECIFY THE POSITION NAME). Only candidates who pass the initial selection stage will be contacted. For information on the selection process, call 7711-1710 during business hours. There will be no fees or charges at any stage (e.g., application, interview, report preparation, training participation) to the Mongolian MCC or its representatives.

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T. Orgil: The State Needs to Reduce VAT and Support Businesses

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: isee.mn

A discussion on the theme of "Current Status of Mongolia's Tax System and the Need for Reform" is being held today as part of the tax package reform. During this event, T. Orgil, Executive Director of "Khasu Megawatt" LLC, stated, "For our company, tax issues started emerging after the COVID difficulties. In terms of tax rates, of course, we support reducing VAT. Besides that, our company operates in the energy sector. The energy sector is a crucial pillar of the country. So, we hope that major sectors like the energy sector will be supported. The VAT should be to reveal the shadow economy. The more burdened they are, the more people will want to evade it. It's not the tax to fill the budget," he said.

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The dollar strengthens rapidly, Asian developing countries rush to protect their currencies

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Central banks are focusing on reducing exchange rate fluctuations rather than targeting specific levels. Donald Trump's administration's tariff threats and the relentless strengthening of the dollar are forcing policymakers in Asia's developing countries to "dig into their toolbox" to protect their national currencies. How are countries protecting themselves? The White House's tough trade policy has pushed the dollar to historic highs, increased the yields on U.S. government bonds, and brought risks of destabilizing financial markets, leaving developing countries in a tight spot. Lowering policy rates to support growth could further weaken their currencies. Intervening in the foreign exchange market risks depleting their reserves. Central banks aim to reduce sharp fluctuations in exchange rates, rather than targeting specific levels. Intervention, primarily through the spot market and derivatives, becomes the primary tool in this strategy. For instance, Indonesia has been regularly intervening to stop the decline of the rupiah and has recently implemented measures requiring its commodity companies to repatriate their foreign earnings. However, the cost of intervention is potentially high. India, which has maintained strict control over its currency's exchange rate, saw its foreign exchange reserves drop by more than $80 billion, from $705 billion at the end of September 2024. Meanwhile, South Korea sold won-denominated bonds in the overseas market for the first time in 21 years to protect the won and boost its reserves. The Tugrug continues to weaken As of January 27, the Tugrug-dollar exchange rate was measured at 3,440, the lowest level in the past 15 months. After remaining relatively stable against the dollar for over a year, the Tugrug has been depreciating since October, particularly over the last month. The Bank of Mongolia explains this as a seasonal fluctuation. During the first and second months of the year, the celebration of the Lunar New Year, increased tourism outbound to foreign countries, and the slowdown of mining operations in the cold season reduce foreign currency income and increase demand, contributing to the Tugrug's depreciation. Bloomberg analyst Stephen Chiu previously warned that the Tugrug could weaken further to around 3,500-3,600 if Donald Trump is elected as President of the United States. Mongolia, highly dependent on exports to China, could face multiple negative impacts if China is hit by tariffs, from reduced demand and prices for raw materials.

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Businesses are paying 10.1% of their income in taxes

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A discussion on the implementation of the Corporate Income Tax Law is currently taking place at the State Palace. During the discussion, Enkhjin, an expert from the Tax Policy Department of the Ministry of Finance, presented details on the current situation and future policy directions under the Corporate Income Tax Law. As of 2023, analyzing over 151,000 companies, it has been calculated that businesses are paying 10.1% of their income in taxes. Small and medium enterprises are bearing a tax burden of 5-6%, while large businesses face a tax burden of 12.8%. When viewed by sector: - Mining: 19.2% - Trade: 36.4% of all businesses bear a tax burden of 7.3% - Food and Agriculture: 4.4% - Construction: 5.3% - Electricity sector: 4.9% tax burden This calculation compares total taxes paid to sales revenue. In total, 9,155 businesses received 433 billion in tax relief and exemptions. The Ministry of Finance highlighted the tax policy measures implemented over the past four years and the direction of future policies. It was emphasized that there is an open opportunity to express proposals regarding future policies to the Ministry of Finance. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either in full or in part. Please take note!

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In the Labor Market, Demand for 83.7 Thousand Workers Expected This Year

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In the domestic labor market, there is expected to be a demand for 83.7 thousand workers this year. Seasonal changes significantly influence the labor market. Two out of three job demands for the year tend to occur in the first half of the year. This year's study has also shown such results, with 79.2% of the total demand expected in the first half of the year. In the last 10 years, nationwide, the demand for workers has fluctuated between 52 thousand and 95 thousand, averaging 76.2 thousand. For 2025, this figure has risen to 83.7 thousand. This information was presented during the release of a labor market research report conducted by the Employment Policy Research Sector at the Institute for Labor, Social Protection Training, Assessment, and Research last year. The labor market demand research determines the short-term demand for labor in Mongolia's labor market, providing information to policymakers and decision-makers, and compiles data useful for medium- and long-term labor demand forecasting, as reported by the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection.

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Members of the Standing Committee on Industrial Policy Visit Factories

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: isee.mn

Members of the Standing Committee on Industrial Policy, led by Member of Parliament S. Ganbaatar, along with D. Enkhtuya, G. Ochirbat, D. Batbayar, M. Badamsuren, B. Uyanga, and D. Bum-Ochir, visited Darkhan City. During their visit, they became acquainted with the activities of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry and its affiliated organizations. Minister of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry J. Enkhbayar and heads of the organizations provided information on the policies, projects, and programs to be implemented within the sector under the government's policy direction. While working in Darkhan-Uul province, the members of the Standing Committee on Industrial Policy visited the national manufacturer "Darkhan Nekhii" JSC. The Chairman of the Board of Directors of the company, E. Batsaihan, welcomed them and introduced the factory, as well as provided information on the quality, standards, and production capacity of the products. "Darkhan Nekhii" JSC was established in 1972 under an intergovernmental agreement between Mongolia and Bulgaria as the Nekhii Products Factory. Today, the company operates with four production and four service subsidiaries, a total of eight subsidiaries, as highlighted by E. Batsaihan. It was noted that over 70 companies operate based on the activities of "Darkhan Nekhii" JSC. The movement "White Gold," initiated by the President of Mongolia, was praised as a timely and correct decision, and it was reminded that support should be equally provided to all industry sectors. "Darkhan Nekhii" JSC produces high-quality environmentally friendly products, compliant with Euro standards, using eco-friendly technologies. These products include sheepskin coats, shoes, sheepskin products, leather coats, leather shoes, felt, felt products, work boots, and clothing, which are supplied to both domestic and international markets. Following their visit to "Darkhan Nekhii" JSC, the committee members also visited the operations of the national manufacturer "Oeg Guril" LLC. Company director A. Batsuuri explained that the company has incorporated technology and equipment from the leading global flour production group "Alapala" into its operations. "Oeg Guril" LLC has implemented the ISO9001:2015 international quality management system in its production and meets over 30% of Mongolia's total flour demand. It was highlighted that the company operates with the capacity to produce 150 tons of flour daily and employs over 270 staff and workers. The company announced that the law exempting customs duties on flour, approved by the State Great Khural of Mongolia on April 19, 2024, has dealt a heavy blow to flour producers, drastically reducing sales and leading to job cuts, causing businesses to face closure.

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Striving to Mutually Supply Brand Products to Their Markets

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The 12th meeting of the Intergovernmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, and Technical Cooperation between Mongolia and Laos is being held from January 26-28 in Vientiane, the capital of the Lao People's Democratic Republic. During the meeting, the parties exchanged information on the socio-economic conditions of both countries and discussed cooperation in trade, economy, transportation, health, agriculture, environment, culture, education, and tourism between Mongolia and Laos. At the beginning of the meeting, the parties praised the development of bilateral relations and cooperation, which is based on the principle of mutually beneficial cooperation. They noted that political trust is strengthening, and high-level visits and dialogues are becoming regular. The head of the Mongolian delegation, Minister of Road and Transport Development B. Delgersaikhan, and the head of the Lao delegation, Minister of Health Bunfeng Phummalaysit, highlighted the importance of the commission in advancing the work agreed upon during high-level visits, promoting mutually beneficial and comprehensive cooperation. The parties noted the recent increase in relations and cooperation in the defense sector between the two countries and agreed to implement the memorandum of understanding signed between the Ministries of Defense in 2022. To increase trade turnover, they agreed to work together on the mutual supply of brand products from both countries to their markets, specifically focusing on exporting meat and meat products from Mongolia to Laos and rice, fruits, and red wood products from Laos to Mongolia. Additionally, they decided to supply raw materials and breeding products of livestock from Mongolia to Laos, while reaching mutual agreements on veterinary and quarantine certificates and trade conditions. The importance of resolving transportation and logistics issues to support trade and economic cooperation and the export-import of goods and products was emphasized. The Lao side noted the contribution of the 414 km railway connecting Vientiane to Kunming (People's Republic of China), completed in 2021, in reducing transportation and logistics obstacles in Laos and the region, and facilitating people-to-people exchanges. The parties discussed the successful development of cooperation in the health sector between the two countries and agreed to organize short- and medium-term training for Lao doctors and to facilitate connections and exchanges of experience between tourism companies from both countries to develop cultural tourism. The two countries appreciated the ongoing exchange of students and young people under the government scholarship agreement and expressed their commitment to deepening cooperation through active participation in the UN and collaboration with other international organizations. They agreed to continue working together to enhance the activities of the International Research Center for Landlocked Developing Countries. The Lao side acknowledged Mongolia's contribution to the global efforts to combat climate change and desertification and protect the environment and expressed its intention to send a high-level delegation to the COP17 conference of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, to be held in Ulaanbaatar in 2026. Additionally, the Lao side confirmed its support for Mongolia's aspiration to become a dialogue partner in ASEAN and a participant in the East Asia Summit, as well as to join the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). The regular meeting of the Mongolia-Laos Intergovernmental Commission was conducted in a constructive and friendly atmosphere, and the parties signed a protocol for the future development of cooperation in all sectors such as economy, trade, transportation, agriculture, health, education, and tourism, bringing it to a new level, according to the Ministry of Road and Transport Development information.

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GOVI-ALTAI: 407 New Cooperatives Established, Participating in Loans of 56.7 Billion Tugriks

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Under the order of S. Amarsaikhan, Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia and Chairman of the National Council coordinating the inter-sectoral relations of the New Cooperative Movement, a conference of cooperative members in Govi-Altai province is being organized in Altai Soum on January 28, 2025. About 400 livestock cooperative members from 18 soums of the province are participating in the conference.
Across Govi-Altai province, a total of 407 new cooperatives have been established, having participated in investment loans totaling 56.7 billion tugriks.

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The price of briquettes will not increase, and there is no shortage

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: news.mn

In recent days, news has spread that the price of briquettes from "Tavantolgoi Fuel" company will increase from March 1st. However, when asked for clarification, the company stated, "This is misinformation. A 25 kg bag of briquettes is being sold for 3750 tugriks. There has been no decision to change the price. Currently, there are 555 sales points in the city selling briquettes. Production and distribution are normal, and there is sufficient stock." The company is producing 2500-2800 tons of briquettes per day at its eastern and central plants. According to the orders from sales points, 2500-3000 tons of fuel are being shipped daily. As of today, there are 50,000 tons of briquettes in stock at 26 warehouses in the capital, according to the company's information.

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Lao Business Interest in Mongolian Meat, Hides, and Dairy Spirits

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The President of the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI), L. Tser-Od, met with the Lao People’s Democratic Republic's Ambassador to Mongolia, Hungeun Suksavad, to discuss economic and business cooperation between the two countries. The two nations have an ancient friendship, and high-level state visits took place in 2023 and 2024. Ambassador Hungeun Suksavad emphasized the important role of cooperation between the chambers to realize the memorandums of understanding from these visits. The 12th meeting of the intergovernmental commission between Mongolia and Laos was recently held in Laos, with participation from a delegation led by the Minister of Road and Transport Development, B. Delgersaikhan, which included the MNCCI President L. Tser-Od. They met with officials to enhance chamber cooperation and explore business opportunities. Lao businesspeople are ready to import hides, meat products, and dairy spirits from Mongolia and highlighted the potential to distribute through the Lao market to ASEAN countries, according to Ambassador Hungeun Suksavad. Meanwhile, Laos can supply coffee, tea, rice, and fruits to the Mongolian market.

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Graduates of Highly Demanded Professions

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Leading the list of highly demanded jobs, specialists have graduated from schools. Currently, in our country's labor market, there is a high demand for skilled professionals such as welders, seamstresses, builders, decorators, and carpenters. One of the schools that has made a significant contribution to training these specialists is the Mongolian-Korean Technical College. The school's winter graduation for this academic year has recently taken place. The MCTC has graduated 426 specialists from 17 classes in 13 fields of vocational education, thereby strengthening the labor market workforce. The new graduates have acquired skills in leading and demanded professions such as automobile repairers, welders, manufacturers of leather and fur products, installers-repairers of equipment with wind generators, garment tailors, and wool and cashmere processing technicians. Of these 426 specialists, 50.8% are graduates from rural areas, providing opportunities to work in leading demanded professions within their regions. One advantage of vocational education is the scholarship. After studying for 2.5 years and graduating, the government provides a scholarship of 5,000,000 MNT, which greatly supports graduates in starting businesses, purchasing tools and equipment, creating their own jobs, or advancing to further studies. This serves as a major incentive to choose vocational education. The Mongolian-Korean Polytechnic College has been operating for its 59th academic year since it was established in 1966 as a technical and vocational school for light industry, training over 30,000 skilled workers and vocational education specialists with secondary education. The school forms social partnerships and foreign relations with four universities in South Korea and one school in China, as well as over 120 domestic enterprises and organizations, to provide internships and job placements for its students. In terms of foreign partnerships and cooperation, the school places great emphasis on training and developing professional teachers abroad and integrating new technological innovations into training, which is one of its advantages.

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Enterprises Operating Taxi Services Without Public Funding Will Pay ₮3 Million in Stamp Duty Over Five Years

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The fee structure for obtaining special permits for intra-urban and suburban passenger transport and taxi services within the municipal territory has been determined. In Ulaanbaatar's passenger transport services, five local government-owned, self-financed organizations operate along with 14 private companies, totaling 19 companies using 1,200 large and medium-sized buses, while five companies operate taxi services with 246 vehicles. The draft resolution was presented by A. Amartüvshin, the Deputy Mayor responsible for social sector, green development, air, and ambient pollution issues: "According to section 5.12 of article 8.1 of the Law on Licenses, the legal framework for entities to operate local, intra-urban, and suburban public transport and taxi services with a special permit has been effective since October 15, 2024. Special permits for operating taxi services are issued for at least five years, general permits for at least three years, and other permits are issued indefinitely by district and city governors. It is legislated that a stamp duty of 3-10 million MNT is payable for obtaining a special permit for local, intra-urban, and suburban public transport and taxi services. A commission that operates continuously to verify whether to issue a special permit for operating taxi services within and around Ulaanbaatar is working, as per the Governor's Order No. A/1121 of 2024. Currently, 26 organizations have been issued special permits: 19 for public transport services, five for taxi services, and two for express services. The draft resolution provides: - Enterprises and organizations that operate public transport services within cities with public funding will pay 10 million MNT over five years or 2 million MNT per year. - Enterprises and organizations operating express services in suburban directions with public funding will pay 5 million MNT over five years or 1 million MNT per year. - Enterprises and organizations operating express taxi services in suburban directions without public funding will pay 3 million MNT over five years or 600,000 MNT per year in stamp duty." The resolution on establishing the amount of stamp duty for providing special permits for intra-urban and suburban public passenger transport and taxi services was approved by the majority vote of the representatives. Director of the Public Transport Policy Department, D. Otgonjargal, stated: "Under the Law on Road Transport, only legal entities that meet the criteria for infrastructure, finance, and human resources can obtain special permits for taxi services from district and city governors. This stamp duty does not apply to individuals operating private taxi services."

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Position: Companies Oppose Paying Taxes in Advance

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: news.mn

Within the framework of the tax law package reform, a discussion was held about the Law on Corporate Income Tax. Here are the positions of the parties involved in the discussion. PAYING TAX ON MONEY THAT HASN'T ARRIVED? Member of the MNCCI board and CEO of Urbank LLC, B. Lkhagvajav: "The Law on Corporate Income Tax was revised in 2019 and implemented from 2020. It has become a very good law. The law introduced tiers. For example, more than 90 percent of businesses are getting back 90 percent of their corporate income taxes. Meanwhile, individuals can only get back 20 percent of their VAT. On the other hand, there have been four amendments related to corporate income tax since 1992. From 1992 to 1997, businesses had a 45 percent tax across four tiers. Today, it's given over up to 25 tiers. The current main issue is that the corporate income tax gets squeezed due to one issue. Mongolia has been incorrectly implementing VAT registration for 30 years. VAT should be based on cash receipts. Specifically, it should be reported when the money comes in. Otherwise, under accounting principles, businesses are getting into VAT debt. In other words, they are preparing monthly reports and paying taxes for money that hasn't come in yet. Thus, the wrong technology flaws of one law are impacting businesses. Secondly, there are amounts up to six billion in the corporate income tax law. When we amended it in 2019, we changed the three billion to six billion. Now, there is an issue of 300 million tugriks on top of that. These numbers need to change. It should be at least 12 billion tugriks. In general, a formula that automatically changes based on inflation should be introduced when taking monetary limit amounts within the tax law. Otherwise, the numerical values lose their quality each year. Six billion tugriks today is like 12 billion tugriks five years ago. But due to just monetary depreciation, you end up as a high taxpayer. This is a very detrimental issue. ONE GROUP PAYS THEIR TAXES, WHILE ANOTHER GETS AWAY WITHOUT PAYING President of the Tax Professional Advisory Society, G. Altanzaya: "Issues regarding taxation are mostly considered in terms of percentage. The corporate income tax law of Mongolia is seen as having a unique rate that doesn't exist in the world: a one percent tax for small businesses. From this perspective, the tax seems fair. Tax means reports, calculations, and many things related to it. So, are everyone equally able to follow and comply with the law? That's the issue. From my perspective, I've considered issues related to the reports and attendance of legal entities in connection with corporate income tax. Basically, one group pays their taxes, while there's another group that gets away without paying. This leads to unfairness and inefficiency. Therefore, I hope that in the future, Mongolia will pay more attention to enforcing relationships in its tax law. THE TAX TAKEN FROM CITIZENS' SALARIES IS HIGH MP Kh. Gankhuyag: "As of today, more than 110,000 opinions related to tax issues have been received. Tax policy is the main foundation policy of the government. Of course, we strive to incorporate all proposals and complaints regarding taxation being discussed today and work to submit them to the government. Otherwise, it's inappropriate for members to just submit the tax law. The main issue discussed as a result of the discussion is that the tax taken from the real salary that citizens receive is high. There are also discussions about high social insurance contributions. We will focus on how to provide more relief and exemption for low-income citizens. Secondly, there are citizens who say VAT is high. Also, not all businesses are subject to VAT, and they do not give receipts, as discussed. Businesses, for their part, talk about not being able to save. Also, there is no tax support or relief for those starting and expanding their business recently. Comments are made that taxes are being collected in advance. According to our businesses, regulation is needed for collecting taxes when sales have been made and money has been received. This leads businesses to imaginary debts from banks and non-bank financial institutions. Therefore, we are studying how to improve all of this and also focus on not burdening households.

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Diplomacy

Received Ms. Lin Cao, Deputy Resident Representative of the UNDP

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn

On January 27, Vice Speaker of the Mongolian Parliament H. Bulgantuya met with Ms. Lin Cao, Deputy Resident Representative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). At the beginning of the meeting, Vice Speaker H. Bulgantuya expressed her pleasure in working with the UNDP's office in Mongolia. She emphasized the importance of the UNDP's program document for Mongolia, which will cover the period from 2023 to 2027, and expressed confidence that this program will make a tangible contribution to advancing sustainable development in the country. The Mongolian Great Khural (Parliament) successfully organized the Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue in 2023 and 2024 in collaboration with Stanford University and the Ban Ki-moon Foundation, to promote the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations. During this dialogue, important progress was made in promoting gender equality, empowering women, fostering peace and justice, and strengthening strong institutions. It also had a significant impact on increasing the quota for female candidates from 20% to 30%, as noted by the parties involved. Additionally, this year, under the auspices of the President of Mongolia, it is planned to organize an event themed 'Climate Change: One Billion Trees,' with the aim of bringing together policymakers, experts, researchers, and practitioners from the Asian and Altai regions to address the shared environmental challenges of the region. The discussions will focus on highlighting the importance of regional partnerships and creating cooperation in the Asia and Altai regions based on global lessons learned and best practices in tackling environmental issues. Vice Speaker H. Bulgantuya expressed hope for collaboration as a sponsor in this dialogue focused on green finance, technical cooperation, and diplomatic relations, according to the Parliamentary Press Service's announcement.

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Queues Increase at Zamiin-Uud-Eren Border Due to Temporary Closure

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: news.mn

According to the schedule of national holidays and rest days agreed between China and Mongolia, both countries temporarily close their borders around the New Year. For China, the border will be closed for three days starting tomorrow (January 29, 2025). During these three days of the Chinese New Year celebration, the nine road border crossings that connect with China will be temporarily closed. After this period, cargo shipments and border entry procedures will resume as normal. During the days leading up to the New Year, the load on border checkpoints increases annually. Recently, reports have emerged on social media that the Zamiin-Uud-Eren border checkpoint is crowded with long queues. This is because traders aim to complete their import activities before the closure, resulting in an extended wait time even to submit goods for cargo transport. Larger stores and trading centers have already completed their festive stock imports, but small retailers continue to bring in goods, contributing to the increased queues before the temporary border closure. FROM FEBRUARY 1, BORDER CROSSINGS WILL OPERATE NORMALLY During the proclaimed holidays of the Chinese New Year, the entire nation takes a break. This year, it is planned to have a week-long public holiday. In recent years, borders were closed for 3-7 days, but this year the closure will last for three days. During the border closure, the Mongolian border control authorities will prepare their internal operations. Mongolian and Chinese road border crossings close during the following holidays and rest days as dictated by the domestic laws of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China: - New Year: January 1 - Chinese New Year: Days 1, 2, and 3 of the New Year - International Women's Day: March 8 - Qingming Festival: April 4 - International Workers' Day: May 1 - Children's Day: June 1 - Dragon Boat Festival: June - Mongolia's National Great Festival, Anniversary of the People's Revolution: July 11-15 - Autumn Festival: September - PRC National Day: October 1-3 - Great Khan Chinggis' Day, Mongolia's National Freedom and Independence Restoration Day: October 29

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Visited the Dry Port Operations in Laos

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Transport Minister B. Delgersaikhan is participating in the 12th regular meeting of the Mongolia-Laos Intergovernmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, and Technical Cooperation, held from January 24 to 26. During the visit, Minister of Transport B. Delgersaikhan became acquainted with the operations of the "Tanaleng" dry port in Laos and shared experiences. This port is a first-class dry port of Laos and is one of nine internationally significant dry ports approved by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP) Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports. Mongolia signed the Dry Ports Agreement in 2013, and in 2016, the State Great Khural ratified the Dry Ports Agreement and designated Altanbulag, Ulaanbaatar, Sainshand, Zamiin-Uud, Choibalsan, Khovd, Tsagaannuur as dry ports. According to the government's 2024 resolution, an international-standard Zamiin-Uud dry port will be established, based on the "Regional Logistics Center" located in Zamiin-Uud soum of Dornogovi province. In accordance with this decision, a structure responsible for dry port issues has been established within the Marine Administration under the Ministry. As a landlocked country, establishing dry ports is aimed at facilitating trade and transportation, removing tariff and non-tariff barriers, reducing transportation time and costs, connecting with neighboring countries through multiple ports of exit, creating conditions for free transit, eliminating delays in container transshipment, and enhancing the operations of logistics centers. These improvements are expected to reduce transportation costs and increase economic efficiency, according to the Ministry of Transport and Development.

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The US Deports 4094 Immigrants

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: news.mn

The US President Donald Trump has begun implementing his "mass deportation" operation that he promised during his election campaign, starting on his first day in office. Last week, after returning to the White House, he signed several major executive orders. In addition to the operation to deport illegal immigrants, official visa holders with criminal records are also being deported. The President of Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum, indicated that under Trump's deportation operation, 4,094 people were accepted last week. Most of these individuals were Mexicans. She stated, "We are in constant dialogue with the Central American countries," thus mentioning the plan to provide asylum to immigrants from other countries who are sent back to Mexico or to proceed with their deportation to their respective countries in the next phase. Additionally, Colombia is also receiving its citizens in accordance with Trump's plan. If the country refuses to accept immigrants coming from the US, they would face increased import tariffs. Last week, the President of Colombia had declared that the country would not accept the deported immigrants, but by Sunday, they had agreed to do so.

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"Trip.com" Awards the "Strategic Partnership Destination of the Year" to the Ministry of Culture, Sport, Tourism, and Youth of Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: isee.mn

Global travel industry leader Trip.com, with half a billion users worldwide, has officially started promoting Mongolia through its online platform. This marks a significant step for Mongolia's tourism sector. Trip.com has awarded the "Strategic Partnership Destination of the Year" to the Ministry of Culture, Sport, Tourism, and Youth. As part of the collaboration, Trip.com's platform now enables its half a billion users to book flights to Mongolia and purchase travel products and services directly. This development has opened up new opportunities in the tourism industry.

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Infrastructure

Developing Cooperation in the Automotive Transport Sector with Italy

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The State Secretary of the Ministry of Road and Transport Development, S. Batbold, and the Deputy Minister of Infrastructure and Transport of the Republic of Italy, T. Ferrante, met last Friday in Rome to discuss cooperation in the road and transport sector between Mongolia and Italy. During the meeting, State Secretary S. Batbold remarked, “Transport relations are the foundation of all sectoral cooperation between any two countries. As we begin the year marking the 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Italy, we are pleased to establish the 'Agreement on Air Services' between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Republic of Italy. This agreement aligns with Mongolia’s goal to act as a transit country between Asia and Europe.” Additionally, the implementation of this agreement is expected to initiate and stabilize direct flights between the two countries, as well as to significantly expand and develop relationships and cooperation in other sectors such as trade, economy, tourism, culture, and the arts. Deputy Minister T. Ferrante stated that the establishment of the 'Agreement on Air Services' between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Republic of Italy not only creates the legal framework for launching direct flights but also makes an important contribution to cooperation in our countries' road and transport sectors, as well as in other areas. The parties agreed to develop cooperation in the automotive transport sector, noting the increasing trade turnover between Mongolia and Italy. In particular, they plan to establish the 'Agreement on International Road Transport Relations' between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Republic of Italy and to intensify their cooperation on the mutual recognition of driving licenses, according to the Ministry of Road and Transport Development.

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International Tender Announced for Tuul Highway

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: news.mn

As part of efforts to reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar, an international open tender for the Tuul Highway was announced today. Mayor H. Nyambaatar and relevant officials provided information about this. The highway will be the first in-city expressway in the capital without traffic lights or intersections, extending 32 kilometers from Bayanzurkh Bridge to the safety roundabout in Songinokhairkhan District, branching off to the western provinces. Mayor H. Nyambaatar stated, “As of 2024, residents of the capital have spent approximately $900 million on time and fuel in traffic jams. If this continues, it will exceed $1 billion by 2030. Currently, the average speed during peak hours is 7-13 km/h, which is projected to decrease to 5-9 km/h by 2030. Therefore, from this year, the capital will begin constructing second-level roads. Today, we announced the tender for the first in-city highway, which is part of this initiative. Construction of the Tuul Highway will begin at the end of April next year and will be completed in 24 months, entering service in May 2027. Once operational, the highway will increase the average traffic speed by 13.5% and improve transit capacity towards Darkhan and Zamiin-Uud. Additionally, traffic congestion on the main and secondary street networks in Ulaanbaatar is expected to reduce by 10-20%. The construction will affect 36 land plots along the route; therefore, land acquisition and compensation will be organized in accordance with the 'Law on Reducing Traffic Congestion and Housing Ger Districts in the Capital City.' Future second-level roads will intersect with the Tuul Highway. No existing roads or bridges will be closed during the construction of this highway.” MEDIA AND PUBLIC RELATIONS DEPARTMENT OF THE CAPITAL CITY GOVERNOR’S OFFICE

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Tender Announced for Tuul Highway Construction Worth 1.9 Trillion Tugriks

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Ulaanbaatar City Administration announced an international open tender for the "Tuul Highway" project. The total estimated budget for the project is 1.9 trillion tugriks. According to the tender documents, 538.6 billion tugriks of this will be allocated from the city budget for this year. The Tuul Highway will be approximately 32 kilometers long, with six lanes, and will allow vehicles to travel at speeds of up to 100 km/h. It is planned to stretch from the Uliastai area to the intersection of the Darkhan-Uul and Emeeltiin Road. Officials stated that the construction of this road is scheduled to start in April next year, with the goal of completing it within two years. The tender is set to open on the 24th of next month at 09:30 AM. Regarding this, the Mayor of the city mentioned, "The highway will be built alongside the northern bank of the Tuul River. We have planned it in such a way that it will not negatively impact the river or obstruct its view. About 40 percent of the road will consist of bridge structures. Near the 'River Garden' residential area, there is an overhead high-voltage power line, so we have planned to build that section of the road towards the riverbank."

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'Ulaanbaatar Tram' Project Expected to Increase Average Road Speed by 25.7% if Successfully Implemented

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: itoim.mn

As part of efforts to reduce congestion in Ulaanbaatar city, the Ulaanbaatar tram project is being implemented. The route selection for the project has been finalized, and research, feasibility studies, and design drawings are being prepared. Specifically, it is planned for the light rail or tram to have two routes. The first line will run from the Airport Roundabout, through the Yarmag road, the 120K intersection, and across the Peace Bridge to reach Sukhbaatar Square. The second line will connect the city center with the summer camp areas from Sukhbaatar Square to Zuunjin. Regarding this, city mayor Kh. Nyambaatar stated, "We are developing the feasibility studies for the first and second lines of the Ulaanbaatar tram. The feasibility study for the first line, which has minimal land acquisition impact, will be released in April. Preparations for land acquisition for the second line are underway. In December 2023, legislation concerning the reduction of traffic congestion and the conversion of ger areas to apartments in Ulaanbaatar was passed. Due to this legislation, certain amendments have been made to the Land Law. Under this law, when 70% of affected households agree, we can carry out land acquisition at standard rates for the remaining 30%. This legal regulation is in place to resolve land disputes related to construction in Ulaanbaatar city." The tram is energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and ensures road safety and passenger comfort, capable of transporting 150-300 people at a time. Its average speed is 30 km/h, with a maximum speed of 60 km/h. It is estimated that traveling by tram from Yarmag to Sukhbaatar Square will take 20-30 minutes, thus increasing the average road speed by 25.7%. Additionally, since the tram's first line will pass over the Peace Bridge, efforts will be made to strengthen the bridge, expand, and improve pedestrian paths. The Giravlin Bridge will also be reinforced as part of the bridge construction works. To facilitate the introduction of diverse transportation means, more multi-level roads that do not intersect will be constructed in Ulaanbaatar city. MEDIA AND PUBLIC RELATIONS DEPARTMENT OF THE ULAANBAATAR CITY MAYOR'S OFFICE

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Funding for Ulaanbaatar's New Ring Road to be Addressed by the Government

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A new ring road, spanning a total of 58.8 kilometers with four lanes, is planned for construction in Ulaanbaatar city. This new road will connect with both the first and second ring roads. A tender for selecting a contractor to develop the feasibility study and design, as well as provide consultancy services for the project, has been announced, and "CSCI Aicom Consultants LLC" has been chosen. Preliminary designs for the ring highway have been completed, which include new roads and bridges that will connect with the ring road. Specifically, the road will not stop at traffic lights but will connect to an expressway on the west side, leading to the airport, and a tunnel will connect on the east side to Tuv Province. "The feasibility study for the ring highway will be finalized in June and will be discussed by relevant expert councils. The financing will be addressed by the government," stated the city mayor. The construction of the Tuul Expressway and the New Ring Road is expected to yield the following outcomes. According to B. Odbayar, Director of the Capital City Road Development Agency: "We conducted traffic counts at six locations across the city. Travel from west to east usually takes about 1 to 1.5 hours when schools are not in session, and 2 to 3 hours when they are. With the construction of the Tuul Expressway, this travel time is estimated to decrease to 20-30 minutes on average. The road traffic load is expected to decrease by 13.5% once the Tuul Expressway is operational. A 13.5% reduction in traffic load feels like traveling during summer when people leave for the countryside, leading to lighter road traffic. The sections passing through the Selbe and Bayankhoshu subcenters of the ring highway will bear the most load, and the average speed is expected to approach 28-30 km/h." Currently, during peak hours, the average speed is 7-13 km/h. With the construction of the Tuul Expressway and the New Ring Road, the average speed could increase 2-3 times, approaching the most feasible speeds found in cities around the world. Note: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Online, and Web pages) must cite (ikon.mn) when using our information, either in full or in part.

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Reinforcement and Strengthening of Enkhtaivny and Gurvaljin Bridges

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn

It has been decided to reinforce and expand the Enkhtaivny Bridge in Sukhbaatar District and the Gurvaljin Bridge in Bayangol District. City Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar explained, "There is information circulating online about the removal of the pedestrian walkway of the Enkhtaivny Bridge. On the contrary, the Enkhtaivny Bridge will be reinforced, and the pedestrian movement will be increased and expanded. It is necessary to reinforce and strengthen this bridge. Next, we plan to reinforce and strengthen the Gurvaljin Bridge. We have planned to build multi-level roads that do not intersect in Ulaanbaatar next year." Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must mention their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in full or in part.

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Society

Mongolian Citizens Illegally Residing in South Korea Injured while Fleeing Police

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: isee.mn

Mongolian citizens residing illegally in the Republic of South Korea attempted to flee from the police and were injured by jumping from a fourth-floor window. According to reports, an incident occurred in a residential complex in Bucheon City where Mongolian citizens living illegally attempted to evade the authorities. Specifically, at around 4:28 a.m., a resident of the residential area in Yeol-dong, Bucheon, reported to the police that "Mongolian men and women are fighting among themselves." When the police demanded to open the door, four Mongolian citizens, identified as Mr. A (a male in his 30s) and Ms. B (a female in her 40s) along with two others, jumped from the fourth floor, resulting in injuries. The Mongolian citizen identified as Mr. A, who jumped from the fourth floor, sustained a minor injury to his ankle, while Ms. B landed on refuse and was reportedly unharmed. Subsequently, the four Mongolian citizens were detained and questioned by the authorities. During the investigation, it was confirmed that they were citizens of Mongolia residing illegally in the country.

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Environment

Is Ulaanbaatar on the verge of getting rid of the smog?

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Due to the increasing population and vehicular movement in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, air pollution has been a pressing issue for a long time. Particulate matter (dust PM10, PM2.5) has become the most serious problem, as recognized by the city's residents. This pollution is primarily caused by three coal-powered thermal power plants, over 210,000 households using coal in their stoves, and wall heaters, especially during the winter when air pollution levels can reach up to 27 times the allowable limit. Out of the total emission sources, 90% of the pollution comes from the smoke emitted by household stoves. Thus, it is known to everyone that relying solely on improved fuel will not be enough to reduce the smog. Recently, the government has realized the necessity of supporting the "Nomadic Eco Stove," designed by a Mongolian engineer and already registered as intellectual property in over 60 countries. This stove is known for its capability to combust carbon monoxide, eliminating the danger of asphyxiation. Citizens have started to choose it for its efficiency and safety, as one bag of enhanced fuel used in a regular stove lasts 2.5 days compared to just one day in a conventional stove.

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GOVI-ALTAI: 3 Billion Tugrik Investment in the Environmental Sector

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn

This year, 3 billion tugriks worth of investment will be made in the environmental sector of Govi-Altai province from the state budget. E. Battulga, the State Secretary of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, worked in Govi-Altai province on January 27. He met with the environmental sector employees, evaluated the conservation activities carried out in 2024, and discussed the results. In addition, it was decided to implement over 3 billion tugriks worth of projects in the province by 2025. Specifically, 2.5 billion tugriks will be allocated for reservoirs and water retention projects in 15 soums; an automatic air pollution measuring station will be installed in the center of Altai soum; and 108 million trees will be planted and grown. Forestry work will include establishing forest belts, supporting the regeneration of saxaul forests, increasing forested areas, building three water guard stations, and constructing the administration building of the Khuis Desert-Flower Lake basin. Mechanical protection work will be undertaken to control sand movement and desertification. The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change has announced 2025 as the year to support the social issues of state employees working in the environmental sector, indicating support for specific tasks.

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A Discussion on Air Pollution and Accountability

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: news.mn

The Standing Committee on Food and Agriculture of the State Great Khural will hold its third discussion on the issue of air pollution tomorrow. This time, the discussion will focus on the topic “Air Pollution: Legal Environment, Policy, Implementation of Decisions, Financing, Expenditure, and Accountability.” In Ulaanbaatar, numerous projects and programs have been implemented since 2011 to reduce air pollution, ranging from replacing stoves and chimneys to producing enhanced fuels, yet they have not achieved the desired results. The expenditures are measured in trillions of MNT. Consequently, accountability will be reviewed. There is unfortunate news that over 400 citizens have died from carbon monoxide poisoning from enhanced fuel since 2019. However, officials have insisted that "enhanced fuel is produced in accordance with standards. Tests show that it meets the standards." In contrast, healthcare professionals have been warning of increased illness due to air pollution and a rise in cancer-related deaths. Tomorrow's discussion will not only address the issue of victims who died from fuel poisoning but will also bring up the concerns of those who suffered health damages. It should be noted that the Standing Committee on Food and Agriculture of the State Great Khural has scheduled air pollution hearings for February 3 and 4, and is conducting preliminary discussions in preparation. The previous discussion was held last week.

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2024 Recorded as the Second Warmest Year

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The summary of last year's weather conditions in Mongolia was presented by the National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring. According to their information, last year was recorded as the second warmest year since 1940. Specifically, the average air temperature was 2.5 degrees warmer than the long-term average. Notably, in the months of January to May, July to August, and October to December, the air temperature was 1-5 degrees warmer than the long-term average, which is considered a significantly high indicator. However, the warmest year since 1940 was recorded as 2007, when it was 2.7 degrees warmer than the average of many years. In 2024, at a place called Ekhiiin Gol in Bayankhongor aimag, the air temperature reached 40.8 degrees, and in Bayandelger soum of Sukhbaatar, the ground temperature reached 71 degrees, making it the hottest recorded area for that year. Meanwhile, in Otgon soum of Zavkhan, the air temperature dropped to -48.8 degrees and the ground temperature to -50 degrees, marking the coldest event. Additionally, last year across the country, there were 95 hazardous weather events and 13 disastrous phenomena, leading to three fatalities. Over three million livestock perished, 13 national roads and bridges were damaged, and four power poles fell. Furthermore, 108 yurts collapsed, 374 fences were damaged, and the roofs of 10 buildings were stripped, resulting in approximately 3.3 billion tugrik worth of damage. Besides, forest and steppe fires occurred 137 times, causing around 1.7 billion tugrik worth of damage.

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Innovation

It is now possible to receive state services from the KIOSK machines of the State Bank

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The State Bank signed a memorandum of cooperation with the Government Electronic Services Regulatory Agency. By establishing this memorandum, citizens will be able to obtain 66 types of reference information and certificates from 12 state institutions free of charge from the KIOSK machines located in the branches of the State Bank. The "Government Electronic Services Regulatory Agency" is working to expand public-private partnerships and increase the accessibility of government services. This time, cooperating with the State Bank, which has the most branches and customers throughout Mongolia, is a significant step forward in improving the accessibility of government electronic services. The signing ceremony of the memorandum was attended by D. Sugar, the First Deputy of the Executive Director in charge of Business of the State Bank, P. Batbaatar, the head of the Government Electronic Services Regulatory Agency, and other officials. During the event, the parties highlighted the importance of increasing the quality and accessibility of electronic services through public-private cooperation to save citizens' time, reduce paper usage, and support responsible and sustainable consumption. Moreover, providing such services through the nationally leading bank in information technology infrastructure is a tangible support in improving the quality and accessibility of government services. The Government Electronic Services Regulatory Agency is delivering the "20-minute city" standard—where citizens should receive government services within 20 minutes regardless of their location—through 486 "HURDAN" sites, 237 "HURDAN" kiosk machines, and mobile "HURDAN" points. Disclaimer: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

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Health

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar. The discussion titled “Implementation and Challenges of the Tobacco Control Law” continued and concluded today on its second day. This afternoon’s discussions involved sharing international experiences and information on resolving issues related to electronic cigarettes through electronic means. Specifically, recent facts about electronic cigarettes and recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO) were presented by Rentai Feokun, a WHO expert responsible for Tobacco Control issues within the Health Promotion Department. He highlighted that electronic cigarettes are being manufactured and marketed in various forms such as toys, lipsticks, pens, and watches, and with a wide variety of scents and flavors, which are attracting the interest of children. This provides opportunities to hide from parents and guardians. Despite claims that the products do not contain nicotine, this is misleading information. He explained that they negatively affect lung and brain development and cause addiction. Furthermore, in some countries, electronic cigarettes are allowed but sold under strict regulations, and WHO recommends countries to prohibit them. Following this, information was provided by Hayley Jones, Director of the McCabe Center for Law and Cancer in Australia, and Ma-Ann Rozeily, Asia Regional Manager, on comparative methods of electronic cigarette regulation implemented by countries worldwide. They introduced the McCabe Center's activities in preventing youth from becoming addicted to tobacco, emphasizing the need to avoid promoting electronic cigarettes and implementing strict regulation where it's banned. The discussion continued with the presentation of Australia’s experience on electronic cigarette regulation and enforcement. Chris Bedford, the First Assistant Secretary of the Regulation and Support Section of the Department of Health in Australia, shared Australia’s experience. In a statement made by the Minister of Health of Australia in 2023, it was emphasized that electronic cigarettes have a high nicotine content. Consequently, from January 2024, the country has prohibited domestic production regardless of whether they contain nicotine. In connection with the aforementioned presentations, the discussion involved participants asking questions and receiving answers and explanations from relevant experts and those who presented the information. Member of Parliament, the head of the working group tasked with examining the implementation of the Tobacco Control Law by order No. 110 of the Speaker of Parliament in 2024, O. Nominchimig said: “During this discussion, we exchanged experiences of other countries and international organizations to renew tobacco tax policy, legislate relationships related to unregulated electronic cigarettes and nicotine products under the Tobacco Control Law, and optimize the regulatory environment for monitoring accountability at specific indoor tobacco-free zones and banned sales points.” On the first day of the event, information was shared on policy changes, effective tobacco control implementation, and strengthening international cooperation. On the second day, strategies necessary for developing effective tobacco control policies were exchanged, as reported by the Press Department of the Parliament.

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Implementing Measures to Reduce Non-Communicable Diseases Nationwide

Published: 2025-01-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Non-communicable diseases account for 77% of all deaths in our country. Among these, one in three people dies from cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is necessary to implement measures to reduce non-communicable diseases nationwide, according to officials. Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes have increased sharply among the population over the past 20 years. At primary health care facilities, a significant number of patients seek care for cardiovascular diseases. It is important to involve citizens in early detection and prevention to prevent cardiovascular diseases. “Of the approximately 150 people treated daily, 70-80% visit due to non-communicable diseases,” said S. Tuul, director of the “Amin Tus” Primary Health Care Center in Khan-Uul District. L. Batdorj, director of the Public Health Policy Department at the Ministry of Health, stated, “Non-communicable diseases are preventable illnesses. They are related to lifestyle and risk factors. The main causes of death are heart attacks, strokes, cancer, and injuries.” The Law on Public Health Services started to be implemented in April of last year. The law specifically includes measures to protect citizens' health, prevent diseases, and reduce illness and death, which experts consider to be of significant importance. G. Gankhuu, head of the Department of Non-Communicable Diseases at the Ministry of Health, said, “The Ministry of Health is making major systemic changes in the field of public health. The Health Minister is also paying special attention. We are preparing specialists responsible for non-communicable diseases in primary care units, districts, and villages, and organizing training to improve the capacity of public health workers. The first stage of training for public health nurses has already started. We will continue to train public health workers this year.” Non-communicable diseases are preventable. However, a survey indicates that these diseases are not decreasing among people aged 15-64. To reduce the incidence, the Ministry of Health has implemented the “MONPEN model project,” a package of essential services directed at non-communicable diseases and cardiovascular diseases, along with the World Health Organization, since 2019 in 14 provinces and three districts. As part of this project, the number of strokes and deaths in Darkhan-Uul province has decreased 2.5 times and in Sukhbaatar district 1.4 times, according to research findings.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Politics

URGENT: D. Nyamjav Sentenced to Eight Years for Collaborating with Foreign Intelligence Agency

TODAY: Discussion on 'Law on Corporate Income Tax'

What was included in the secretive agreement the southern neighbors wanted to conceal!

Recommendations for Mongolians in the USA on Trump's Policies

B. Enkhbayar: The CEO of the company with the largest offtake agreement connected to "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" is doing government PR

Statement by the General Judicial Council Regarding the Influence on Judicial Independence

Who Will Be Convicted After T. Ayursaikhan?

Before the Law is Born: Prohibition on Government Control of the Content of Publications

Economy

Mineral Exploration and Extraction Convention to be Held March 2-5

Mongolia's Future as a Major Player in the Uranium Market and the Ambitions of the 'Uranium Harm' Citizens' Movement

A Series of Discussions on the Tax Package Laws is Underway

Kh. Gankhuyag: Proposals to Support Low-Income Citizens Through Tax Policy Will Be Included in the Law

VIDEO: Kh. Nyambaatar Announced That Compressed Coal Production Will Cease and Prices Will Rise from March 1, Leading to Increased Demand and Shortages

B. Munkhzul: As personal income increases, we should stop taxing it like a penalty and move to a flat rate

Mongolian MCC: Invitation to Open Job Positions

T. Orgil: The State Needs to Reduce VAT and Support Businesses

The dollar strengthens rapidly, Asian developing countries rush to protect their currencies

Businesses are paying 10.1% of their income in taxes

In the Labor Market, Demand for 83.7 Thousand Workers Expected This Year

Members of the Standing Committee on Industrial Policy Visit Factories

Striving to Mutually Supply Brand Products to Their Markets

GOVI-ALTAI: 407 New Cooperatives Established, Participating in Loans of 56.7 Billion Tugriks

The price of briquettes will not increase, and there is no shortage

Lao Business Interest in Mongolian Meat, Hides, and Dairy Spirits

Graduates of Highly Demanded Professions

Enterprises Operating Taxi Services Without Public Funding Will Pay ₮3 Million in Stamp Duty Over Five Years

Position: Companies Oppose Paying Taxes in Advance

Diplomacy

Received Ms. Lin Cao, Deputy Resident Representative of the UNDP

Queues Increase at Zamiin-Uud-Eren Border Due to Temporary Closure

Visited the Dry Port Operations in Laos

The US Deports 4094 Immigrants

"Trip.com" Awards the "Strategic Partnership Destination of the Year" to the Ministry of Culture, Sport, Tourism, and Youth of Mongolia

Infrastructure

Developing Cooperation in the Automotive Transport Sector with Italy

International Tender Announced for Tuul Highway

Tender Announced for Tuul Highway Construction Worth 1.9 Trillion Tugriks

'Ulaanbaatar Tram' Project Expected to Increase Average Road Speed by 25.7% if Successfully Implemented

Funding for Ulaanbaatar's New Ring Road to be Addressed by the Government

Reinforcement and Strengthening of Enkhtaivny and Gurvaljin Bridges

Society

Mongolian Citizens Illegally Residing in South Korea Injured while Fleeing Police

Environment

Is Ulaanbaatar on the verge of getting rid of the smog?

GOVI-ALTAI: 3 Billion Tugrik Investment in the Environmental Sector

A Discussion on Air Pollution and Accountability

2024 Recorded as the Second Warmest Year

Innovation

It is now possible to receive state services from the KIOSK machines of the State Bank

Health

Discussion on Addressing Issues Related to Electronic Cigarettes

Implementing Measures to Reduce Non-Communicable Diseases Nationwide

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