Jan 28, 2025 87 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for January 28, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

Bribery Case Involving Granting of Land to Tsoba LLC to be Re-Evaluated

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The case involving O. Sainbayar, a planner from the Bayanzurkh District's Land Management Office II, contract worker E. Tsengelmaa, registrar of the Bayangol District Registration Office E. Nomintzul, specialist in relocation for the Ulaanbaatar City Ger District Development and Investment Support Program under the Asian Development Bank M. Sergelen, manager of Tsoba LLC M. Batbayar, and citizens J. Erdenesaihan, A. Sesenzhav, B. Davkharbayar, and B. Ankhbayar is set to be re-evaluated by the primary court. The Criminal Court of Appeals of the Capital City reviewed the case, concluding that some actions were unjustly dismissed, and sent it back to the Bayanzurkh District Criminal Court for reconsideration. Tsoba LLC had launched the "Hadat Villa" project in Gachuurt, within the 20th Khoroo of Bayanzurkh District. The land purchased from citizens was registered under the name of J. Galmandakh, wife of the director Ts. Baasandorj, obtaining a 15-year land possession certificate. For this purpose, M. Batbayar, who serves as the license manager for Tsoba LLC, was involved in bribing O. Sainbayar in January and March 2023. Additionally, O. Sainbayar was accused of accepting bribes ranging from 1 to 10 million MNT from J. Erdenesaihan, A. Sesenzhav, B. Davkharbayar, B. Ankhbayar, and their related individuals to facilitate the issuance of land certificates. The case was investigated by the Anti-Corruption Authority's Investigation Department. Contract worker E. Tsengelmaa from Bayanzurkh District's Land Management Office II was accused of giving preferential treatment by securing land certificates for her mother’s and sisters’ families in Uliastai. Additionally, E. Nomintzul and M. Sergelen were involved in obtaining land certificates for 10 of their affiliates in the 20th Khoroo of Bayanzurkh District, Sharyn Am, each covering 700 square meters, giving an eight-million MNT bribe to O. Sainbayar. The Bayanzurkh District Criminal Court re-evaluated the charges against the nine people involved. It dismissed the bribery charges against O. Sainbayar related to the two instances with Tsoba LLC manager M. Batbayar, finding him innocent on those counts. However, O. Sainbayar was convicted of receiving bribes and abuse of power, resulting in the loss of the right to work in public service for five years and a three-year prison sentence. Others involved received penalties including the loss of the right to work in public service for 2-3 years and fines ranging from 2.7 to 6 million MNT.

Back to Table of Contents

T.Ayursaikhan and Others Indicted in Coal Case

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: news.mn

The case involving 40 trillion MNT related to "coal" seems to have no owner. Initially, the court hearings of the case involving 11 people took place for 15 days, and a decision was reached. However, due to appeals from defendants and lawyers, the criminal case was heard behind closed doors for two days by the Capital City’s Criminal Court of Appeal, and a decision was made. Some of the court's decisions were nullified, changed, or sent for retrial, while the sentences of other defendants were upheld. The court highlighted that evidence related to coal was not obtained, the prosecutor did not make a verdict, and the primary court discussion had not taken place. Clarification was sought from Ts.Gansuld, head of the first division of the General Prosecutor's Office overseeing the coal case investigation. - How many people were previously convicted in the coal case, and how many are currently being investigated? The Prosecutor's Office of the capital city oversaw the coal-related case and resolved several cases in court. Works on the ongoing investigations continue. A joint working group was established according to the resolution of the State General Prosecutor, and specific cases were reviewed. The State Audit and Oversight Committee of the Parliament sent 63 topics under 60 issues related to coal cases for review. Out of these, 21 cases are being registered and investigated. There is no information on how many have been held criminally liable for the coal case. The Prosecutor's Office made a verdict and forwarded the case to the first instance court and continued to challenge it in the appellate court. The prosecutor's protest against the appellate court’s decision was not accepted by the Supreme Court. - The court stated that no convictions were made against T.Ayursaikhan in the coal case. However, the Prosecutor’s Office stated that T.Ayursaikhan was investigated and charged in this case. Were these persons convicted? T.Ayursaikhan and others were investigated and forwarded to court in connection with the coal case. Specifically, officials of "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" LLC engaged in coal extraction, transportation, and export were investigated and charged. The case was reviewed and resolved in court. It's difficult to classify the explanations from the court as right or wrong. - How many people are currently being investigated for the coal case? Currently, 101 registration cases and 20 investigation cases are being pursued in the coal case. Thirteen officials with political influence are under investigation, and several other officials are being investigated for involvement in this case. Former Member of Parliament J.Munkhbat is being searched for under the suspicion of fleeing abroad. The details of the case progress and outcome cannot be disclosed at this moment. The investigation is considering numerous issues to determine the case’s extent and facts. A request for legal cooperation has been sent to foreign countries, and a response has not yet been received. - The case of the green bus has been forwarded to court. How many foreign nationals have been charged? The Capital City Prosecutor's Office is investigating 850 registration cases and 160 investigation cases regarding corruption and major official activities as defined in Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code. Cases involving high-ranking officials or those with political influence are being reviewed. Specifically, the case involving 24 individuals related to the green bus was reviewed, and a verdict was made and forwarded to court. The court announced pre-discussions and is addressing guilt issues in court. Currently, the court proceedings have been postponed. Two foreign nationals are indicted and transferred to court in this case.

Back to Table of Contents

Supreme Court: Prime Minister Violated Judges' Reputation and Spread Misinformation

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

On the Parliament session held on the 24th of this month, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene stated, "To the judiciary, instead of trying to impeach the Prime Minister and getting the Judicial General Council members drunk, fight corruption." The Supreme Court issued a statement on this matter. In the statement, it was noted: Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, during the Unified Session of the State Great Khural on January 24, 2025, and previously, via public media, repeatedly disseminated information to the public relating to the administrative court's operations and judges without specifying names, which contained serious and criminally suggestive content. This negatively impacts the reputation of the administrative court that reviews decisions made by governmental power bodies based on complaints from individuals and legal entities. It stated that the false information spread to State Great Khural members and the public does not align with actual truth, and thus it is appropriate to make a correction. Read the full statement HERE.

Back to Table of Contents

Autumn Session Focused on Two Major Topics

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The autumn session of the State Great Khural (the parliament of Mongolia) concluded last Friday. This was the first autumn session for the newly expanded 126-member parliament, with 80 of them being new representatives elected for the first time. Thus, a significant amount of time was spent on the members acclimatizing to their roles, learning the procedures and regulations. This session lasted for 81 days, during which 52 laws and 57 parliamentary resolutions were discussed and approved. This included eight standalone laws and 29 laws with amendments and additions. During three-quarters of the autumn session, which opened in October, the parliament focused on discussing the state budget for 2025. Despite this, supporting the coalition government to progress on some long-stalled mega projects was a significant achievement. Experience Surrounding the Budget Under the leadership of D. Amarbaysgalan, the 126-member State Great Khural re-discussed from scratch and approved the budget for the coming year twice for the first time in the country's history. The initial budget proposal submitted by the government was passed by the parliament as if they were blind and deaf, without much scrutiny, leading to the president imposing a veto. Both members of parliament and ministers were very negligent in the budget discussions. Readers may recall the low attendance and ministers being sought after during these days. For the first time, the presidential veto on the entire budget was accepted, highlighting the need for better regulations in the future. The Speaker of the parliament, in his closing speech, stated, "The veto on the entire 2025 state budget has created a condition for revising the budget and showed the need to improve future discussions." Since such an experience had not existed before, there was a period of confusion. In truth, all of this was linked to the irresponsible behavior of the members and ministers. A one-time law related to the discussion of the veto was introduced by the Budget Standing Committee. It was possible to continue the project from the second reading stage to correct mistakes and save time. However, the proposal was rejected by the parliamentary session, and among those who opposed it were seven ministers. Thus, the entire law concerning the 2025 state budget of Mongolia had to be returned to the initiators, revised from the beginning, and go through a four-stage discussion process. Only 10 days were given for this. The parliament needed to pass the budget within the year so that subsequent local government bodies could begin their work. A change was made to the Budget Law, regulating that time limits do not apply in this case. This "arduous path" eventually led to a balanced budget. At that time, the Speaker remarked, "We are embarrassing ourselves by repeatedly discussing the budget." But today, he positively evaluates this mistake by stating, "We managed to change the traditional practice of discussing the budget during the autumn session of the parliament with 126 members." It seems that the new members learned a lot after these budget discussions. Progress on Mega Projects During the autumn session, the parliament also approved the development plan of Mongolia for 2025. Of the 14 mega projects included, the parliament ratified the basic guidelines for the agreement between the governments of Mongolia and China on the cross-border railway construction at Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod and the investment agreement between Mongolia and France for uranium mining. These projects, stalled for over 30 years, were moved forward under the coalition government, which was a significant accomplishment. Conditions for advancing the construction of the Erdeneburen Hydropower Plant were also established. The Prime Minister noted that "It is no secret that there has been covert cross-border opposition behind these projects," while expressing gratitude to the parliament for supporting the mega projects. Speaker D. Amarbaysgalan, when closing the autumn session, mentioned, "These projects are not only important for economic growth but also have significant political and geopolitical importance. Close economic cooperation with three of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council will be crucial for Mongolia's future development and national security." Additionally, during the autumn session, the parliament approved negotiations for designing the extension and refurbishment of Ulaanbaatar's Third Thermal Power Plant. This project, with a cost estimated at $20 million, is planned to proceed in phases in cooperation with Russia. This issue was urgently discussed alongside President V. Putin's planned visit to our country in September 2024, drawing skepticism and criticism from the public. Initially, a new 50 MW thermal station will be built, followed by dismantling the existing 48 MW station that has reached the end of its service life, and a 250 MW station will be constructed on its foundation. Moreover, the issue of liberalizing electricity prices was discussed and resolved during this session. The government calls this the "beginning of energy sector reform." Although the decision may be right in the future, many citizens criticize the burden it currently places on their lives. Despite its ups and downs, the autumn session laid the groundwork for moving stalled major projects forward. The session also organized a Commemorative Convocation for the 100th anniversary of the Constitution. They nearly set a "record" for the number of working groups they established, with over 60 working groups formed by various orders from the Speaker and standing committees. One of these groups developed and approved the State Great Khural's strategic plan for 2024-2028. This plan aims to maintain a "people-centered, human rights and freedom-oriented vision and purpose" during the parliament's full term. The Speaker urged members to always remember these principles while closing the autumn session. However, he reminded the members to remain accountable in their duties, as the attitude and attendance of members during the autumn session were frequently criticized. Speaker D. Amarbaysgalan suggested moving the active members to the front of the assembly hall, but it did not help. It is crucial to impose meaningful responsibility on negligent members. Although this autumn session has closed, it seems we might see them again soon, as there is a request from the government to convene an extraordinary session to address urgent matters.

Back to Table of Contents

Mongolia's First President P. Ochirbat's Final Farewell

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The final farewell was held for Mongolia’s first President, Punsalmaa Ochirbat, from the State Palace. In accordance with the decree of President U. Khurelsukh, the nation observed a day of mourning from 07:00 to 00:00, with the state flag flown at half-mast. This marks the fifth national mourning declared since 1992. A state ceremony was held to pay tribute and bid farewell to the late P. Ochirbat, the first President, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural of the Mongolian People's Republic, a recipient of the first-class "Chinggis Khaan" Order, and a respected public figure. The ceremony was attended by former Presidents, high-ranking officials, colleagues, and family members. During the ceremony, President U. Khurelsukh remarked, “Today, the Mongolian nation and people are paying their deep respects and bidding farewell to you, Punsalmaa Ochirbat, Mongolia’s first President. You devoted your conscious life to the service of the state and people, rising from a simple herder to the President of the nation, a mining engineer to a government minister, a scholar, and an academician. You were the first President elected by the people, head of the National Security Council, and the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces, and you have contributed immeasurably to the transition of Mongolia into a democratic state with a market economy and legal state. During the difficult years of social and economic transition, as Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural and later President of the Mongolian People's Republic, you led the drafting and adoption of the democratic Constitution of Mongolia, ensuring its implementation, and later served as a member of the Constitutional Court. You initiated the approval of Mongolia's foreign policy doctrine by establishing friendly and balanced relations with neighboring countries and others worldwide, strengthening national independence and sovereignty, serving as our country’s top diplomat. In recognition of your outstanding contributions to the country's development and your significant input in science, the Mongolian state awarded you the highest state honor, the "Chinggis Khaan" Order, and the State Prize. Your humble, kind, friendly, compassionate manner, valuing harmony and friendship, will forever remain in the hearts of our people. May you rest peacefully in the eternal blue sky.” At the state ceremony bidding farewell, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and diplomat Ts. Gombo-Tseren said, “Bow in homage before the remains of our dear friend, representing your comrades. We mourn during these days and take pride in your accomplishments as a prominent figure of Mongolian state affairs. A person is shaped by their times. We were each products of the socialist system until the age of 50, including our education, upbringing, and ideology. But every person has the chance to shape their own era. Beginning in December 1989, a democratic movement emerged in Mongolia, political parties were established, and the state began to change. During this challenging time, you faced numerous obstacles to replace the old with the new, yet you managed to lead Mongolia peacefully and legally through these changes to a democratic, market society. As the nation's leader, you honorably fulfilled your duty without betraying the trust of the people, and I believe efforts will be made to preserve your memory. You were true and steadfast in your friendships, embodying the integrity, humor, and yet serious dedication of a Mongolian man.”

Back to Table of Contents

Law on Freedom of Assembly and Demonstration Introduced

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

On January 24, the Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs, O. Altangerel, submitted a draft law on the freedom of assembly and demonstration to the Speaker of the State Great Khural, D. Amarbayasgalan. This draft law was developed based on public discussions about the implementation of the law on the procedure for organizing demonstrations and assemblies, and certain issues included in the proposed amendments to the law on the procedure for organizing demonstrations and assemblies, initiated by several members of the State Great Khural. Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs, O. Altangerel, explained that the draft law aims to ensure that demonstrations and assemblies can be organized openly on any issue, to recognize spontaneous demonstrations similarly to notified ones, to abolish the permission-based registration system and replace it with a notice and response system, and to transfer the authority to legally terminate illegal demonstrations and assemblies from governors or political officials to the police and local administrative offices. The law also includes provisions that impose no restrictions on the rights to report and provide information on demonstrations and assemblies, according to the press office of the State Great Khural.

Back to Table of Contents

Corruption and Office Misconduct Cases Increased by 4.9%

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: news.mn

The Prosecutor's Office presented the results of its work for 2024. VIOLATION CASES INCREASED BY 4.4% In 2024, there were 3,325,634 violation cases registered nationwide, an increase of 4.4% compared to the same period last year. Of these cases, 73.6% were recorded in the capital, and 26.4% in rural areas. Of all the violations, 2,885,418 cases (86.7%) involved breaches of traffic safety laws, 113,818 cases (3.4%) were for inappropriate public conduct, 54,501 cases (1.6%) involved breaches of transportation laws, and 17,650 cases (0.5%) involved assaults on individuals. Some types of violations have decreased, such as breaches of transportation laws, which decreased by 0.3% or 28,214 cases, while assaults decreased by 11.5%, and breaches of driver insurance laws decreased by 11.2%. However, inappropriate public conduct violations increased by 9.6%, and traffic safety law violations increased by 2.1%. The prosecutor reviewed decisions made by authorized officials investigating the cases, annulled 3,114 decisions due to unsupported complaints, and nullified 47,519 unjust penalties, making changes through court verdicts to restore violated rights. Moreover, 272 demands were sent to organizations authorized to investigate and resolve violations, and 384 officials were held accountable. COMPLAINTS SUGGESTIVE OF CRIME INCREASED BY 14.9% In 2024, the Prosecutor's Office monitored 126,413 complaints and information suggesting criminal activity from citizens and legal entities. Compared to 2023, such complaints increased by 14.9%, with 78.7% registered in the capital and 21.3% in other areas. The Police received 98.7% of these complaints, the Anti-Corruption Agency received 1.2%, and the Intelligence Agency received 0.1%. DECREASE IN ARRESTS OF SUSPECTS The prosecutor oversaw 74,438 case registrations and 28,543 case investigations in 2024, prosecuting 15,969 cases in court. During investigations, 520 individuals suspected of probable crimes were arrested, and 1,268 individuals charged were subjected to preventative detention. Compared to the previous year, arrests of suspects decreased by 42%, and those detained under preventative measures decreased by 9.2%. 1.7 TRILLION MNT DAMAGES RECOVERED FROM CRIMES In 2024, crimes resulted in property damages worth 3.7 trillion MNT, of which 1.7 trillion MNT or 46% was recovered during investigations. To implement measures for recovering damages and seizing illegal assets from perpetrators, the investigators restricted 157.5 billion MNT worth of property transactions in real estate, vehicles, banks, and financial institutions. Additionally, authorities sealed 304 billion MNT worth of property for protection. CORRUPTION AND OFFICE MISCONDUCT CASES ROSE BY 4.9% In 2024, the Prosecutor's Office oversaw 1,742 corruption and office misconduct cases during registrations and investigations, marking a 4.9% increase compared to the previous year. Out of these, 306 cases were prosecuted in court. Specifically, - 197 for abuse of power and office, - 128 for bribery, - 8 for illicit enrichment, - 3 for misuse of budget funds were transferred to the court. To seize illegally obtained assets, the investigation sealed 3.1 billion MNT worth of property related to the crimes and seized 85.9 billion MNT. 66.6% of corruption and office misconduct cases were registered in the capital, and 33.4% in rural areas. Political figures and public officials committing abuse of power constituted 78% of corruption cases, with bribery accounting for 16.6%, offering bribes 10.9%, and illicit enrichment 4.5%. MONEY LAUNDERING CASES DECREASED BY 4.5% In 2024, the prosecutor monitored 294 money laundering cases during registration and investigation, resulting in 60 cases involving 75 people being prosecuted in court. Of the money laundering cases, 17% were linked to corruption, 13.9% to theft, 10.2% to tax evasion, and 1% involved laundering proceeds from environmental crimes. Total damages from these crimes amounted to 27.3 billion MNT, of which 11.7 billion MNT were recovered. During investigations, 336.8 million MNT in assets were sealed, and 51.8 million MNT were seized. MOST DRUG CASES INVOLVE AGES 18-30 In 2024, the Prosecutor's Office monitored 405 drug-related cases, prosecuting 198 involving 228 people. Most involved were aged between 18-30 (69.4%), while 22.8% were 31-44, and by gender, 86% were male. 87.2% of these cases were registered in the capital, with 12.8% in Arkhangai, Bayankhongor, Selenge, Darkhan-Uul, Orkhon, Dornogovi, Töv, and Khövsgöl provinces. Compared to 2023, these types of cases increased by 13%. CHILD RIGHTS PROTECTION: RIGHTS OF 4,274 CHILDREN PROTECTED In 2024, prosecutors oversaw investigations in 4,013 cases harming children, ensuring children's rights were prioritized. Compared to 2023, these cases rose by 17%. Most involved offences were against personal health and property rights, including: - Theft: 1,119 cases, - Intentional slight bodily harm: 760 cases, - Rape: 675 cases, - Traffic safety breaches: 354 cases. Of all affected children, 63.3% were aged 14-17, 2165 were male, and 2109 were female. ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES MOST COMMON IN SELENGE, TÖV, AND DORNOGOVI PROVINCES In 2024, prosecutors monitored 863 environmental crime cases, resulting in prosecuting 428 cases in court. These crimes were most common in Selenge, Khövsgöl, Töv, Bulgan, Khentii, and Dornogovi provinces. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CRIMES DECREASED In 2024, prosecutors monitored 769 domestic violence cases involving habitual assault or cruel treatment. Compared to the previous year, these cases decreased by 0.5%. 456 individuals were charged, with 480 cases prosecuted in court. Most perpetrators were aged 31-44, with 94.6% being male. 50.1% of these crimes were registered in the capital, with 49.9% in rural areas. PROTECTION OF STATE AND PUBLIC INTEREST: 33.7 BILLION MNT COMPENSATION In 2024, prosecutors participated in civil proceedings involving 64 billion MNT in 1,973 cases to protect state and public interests, recovering, for example, - 206.6 million MNT from illicit civil service appointments, - 330.3 million MNT from criminal damage to state interests, - 603.4 million MNT from health insurance fund damages. Control Statistics on Enforcement of Sentences 312 PEOPLE'S RIGHTS WERE RESTORED DURING SENTENCE ENFORCEMENT SUPERVISION In 2024, prosecutors supervised sentence enforcement, restoring the rights of 312 individuals. They inspected justice compliance in 6,740 instances, conducted 1,112 audits and surveys, revealing 2,765 violations. Supervisory Work on Representing the State in Court PROSECUTOR'S OPPOSITIONS UPHELD, RECTIFYING 668 JUDICIAL ERRORS In 2024, prosecutors participated in 14,938 first-instance criminal trials and 2,565 appeal trials, drafting 882 appeals against unlawful or erroneous judicial decisions, of which 75.1% were upheld at appeal and 89.7% at supreme court level. OTHER 22,877 REQUESTS AND COMPLAINTS RESOLVED FROM PARTICIPANTS IN JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS In 2024, the Prosecutor's Office resolved 22,877 requests, complaints, and inquiries from citizens, agencies, and proceeding participants, with 82.3% from criminal case participants and 3.3% from participants in minor offences. Additionally, 261 complaints related to sentence enforcement and 192 on newly discovered circumstances were resolved. There were 1,195 requests from state bodies and officials, a 2.4% increase, related mostly to human resources and unjust political trials. OFFICE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS, GENERAL PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE

Back to Table of Contents

Former MP J. Munkhbat is Being Searched For

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Capital City Prosecutor's Office provided information regarding the case related to the former Member of Parliament J. Munkhbat. Specifically, the Capital City Prosecutor's Office is conducting an investigation into the case involving former MP J. Munkhbat. It was reported that he crossed the border during the investigation process, and therefore he is being searched for. This news made you feel? 1 1 0 0 0 0

Back to Table of Contents

Former Member of Parliament J. Munkhbat Being Sought for Evasion

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

The General Prosecutor's Office has reported that former Member of Parliament J. Munkhbat is being sought for evasion. J. Munkhbat is being investigated as a defendant on charges of using his official position to create unfair advantages for others, causing damage, and illicit enrichment. During the investigation, he submitted a request to be released from his parliamentary duties, stating, "I am taking leave from my duties as a member to take my mother to South Korea for treatment," and he was subsequently relieved of his duties. However, he did not return, and as a result, a search for him has begun. This was confirmed by C. Gansuld, the director of the General Investigation and Monitoring Division of the Prosecutor's Office, who stated, "We are investigating the case related to former Member of Parliament J. Munkhbat. It has been confirmed that he is being sought on the grounds of evading to a foreign country."

Back to Table of Contents

Parliament Speaker Remains Silent on the 'Corruption District' until the End of the Session

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Speaker of the Mongolian Parliament concluded the parliamentary session without addressing the issue related to the so-called 'Corruption District'. This comes despite ongoing discussions and public interest surrounding the matter. The session ended without the Speaker, who holds significant influence, making any comments or taking a stand on the allegations of corruption associated with this area. Local journalist A. Nyam-Ulzii reports that there was an expectation for the Speaker to address this significant issue, but the session concluded with no such statement. The public and media are left awaiting an official stance or future actions from the parliamentary leadership regarding these serious allegations.

Back to Table of Contents

Economy

Mongolia's Expanding Budget May Lead to Risk of Default

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: news.mn

At the beginning of the year, the drop in coal prices, the slowdown of China's economy, and the inflation reaching nine percent have raised concerns about the impact on Mongolia's economy. We spoke with economist D. Amgalan about these issues. The National Statistics Office reported that inflation reached nine percent due to factors like increased budget spending, rising salaries, electricity and heating costs, and challenging conditions from the winter. From the perspective of Mongolia's economic condition since the start of the year, what trends can we observe? Our economy remains heavily dependent on imports and raw material exports, and this won't change by 2025. The nine percent inflation is attributed to several factors, including increased budget expenditure and the rise in base prices, particularly for electricity and heating. This will continue to drive price increases in the future, as higher energy prices raise production and service costs, eventually leading to higher consumer prices. Mongolia's economy is still heavily reliant on mining, and international market fluctuations in raw material prices, as well as the decline in coal prices sold to China, are negatively impacting our exports. This suggests a potential trade balance deficit. As a result, the purchasing power of people will be adversely affected by inflation and price hikes, posing a significant risk particularly to low-income households. This situation indicates that we need to focus on maintaining fiscal discipline, increasing domestic production that could replace imports, and enhancing competitiveness in the short and medium term. Last December, dividends from the 1072 shares were distributed, and there is anticipation among the public that dividends might be distributed again next month. There is also talk of increasing salaries from April 1st. Could all of these factors lead to price increases and economic fluctuations? Yes, this will certainly impact the economy. For instance, distributing dividends from the 1072 shares increases consumer purchasing power and market demand, similar to salary increases. These demand-driven increases pose a risk of inflating prices. Since the dividends from the 1072 shares lack economic transaction characteristics and are more about welfare, they increase the risk of short-term price rises. Therefore, it is essential to implement control regulations on price increases and improve the supply chain. Mongolians often take out large loans for various expenses like salary, pensions, and applications, especially as Tsagaan Sar approaches, putting themselves under a lot of financial stress. This can have a significant negative impact on household economies and lead to debt burdens. What advice would you offer as an economist for celebrating holidays with less financial pressure? It's important for everyone to understand that celebrating any festival, including Tsagaan Sar, with minimal financial stress is the right approach. People should start by planning their finances and prioritizing their expenses. This is the first step. Also, it's prudent to avoid taking loans to celebrate festivals and not blindly follow others by giving overly expensive gifts, which leads to financial strain. Taking loans for Tsagaan Sar might seem like a short-term solution, but it creates a long-term debt burden. Instead, focus on saving gradually and manage holiday expenses based on those savings. In general, financial planning and discipline should become a lifestyle. Some economists are saying that with rising inflation, a weakened Tugrik, and decreased purchasing power, the upcoming spring will present a slowing economic outlook. What are your thoughts on this? The right economic policy and improving collaborative relationships between citizens, businesses, and the government are more crucial than ever. This coordination comes from implementing monetary and fiscal policies coherently. To preserve the Tugrik's value, reduce inflation, and defend against local currency depreciation and lowered purchasing power, appropriate fiscal and monetary policies are crucial. We need policies to avoid raising baseline prices, not expand the budget, reduce import dependency swiftly, support domestic production, increase foreign currency reserves, and grow export revenues. However, we have not completed these tasks adequately, so the situation may not improve in the medium term. The 2025 budget anticipated optimistic revenue growth. However, trends at the beginning of the year show a decline in coal prices, which could pose risks to the projected economic situation and revenue for 2025. If these risks persist long-term, might there be significant negative impacts? The optimistic forecast of the 2025 budget revenue derived from expansion in budget expenses and high expectations of revenue from coal and other raw material sales. But with coal prices declining at the start of 2025, the budget faces several risks. Potential interruptions in budget revenue could result in delayed government-planned investments and projects, worsen the foreign balance, complicate public debt problems, reduce currency reserves, and weaken the Tugrik's value. Addressing these requires utmost thrift in budget management, reducing mining dependency, diversifying the economy, improving internal capacity, focusing on production, adapting modern negotiation tools, and ensuring integrated budgetary coordination. Though short-term raw material price drops directly impact the budget, for long-term economic stability, implementing strategic plans is essential. The country's economic status is also tied to socio-economic and political conditions and policies of interdependent countries, and must be understood in the context of effective monetary and fiscal coordination as well as socio-political relations. In 2024, the global economy was not favorable. With inflation reaching levels unseen in the last 40 years and affecting over 90 countries, its widespread impact is evident. Global central banks, including the United States Federal Reserve, raised policy rates, contributing to 2024's global economic downturn and difficulties. Currently, the situation is stabilizing. For us, this means rising costs for loans, bonds, and imported goods, negatively impacting the balance of payments. We must not ignore Mongolia's external debt of $33.8 billion. With high dependency on finance and loans, expanding the budget uncontrollably may even result in a risk of declaring default. Considering the global economic factors like Eurozone trade, the Russia-Ukraine war, Europe's raw material shortages, China's restrictive policies, and changes in global fuel prices, it's apparent that these must be integrated into Mongolia's 2025 economic policy. Unfortunately, this is not happening adequately. Domestic economic challenges, including external debt burden, weak business environment, reduced employment, and household income disruptions, appear to have been overlooked in planning the 2025 economic and financial policies. How should we deal with unexpected economic risks from internal and external influences over six months? To protect against potential national risks and maintain stability, intelligent policies and systematic strategies are necessary. Reducing reliance on mining, diversifying the economy, introducing modern technology and innovation, and strengthening national production are immediate priorities. It is also indispensable to have financial reserves and resources, such as increasing foreign currency reserves, channeling mining gains into development and risk funds, enhancing foreign cooperation, maintaining budgetary discipline, ensuring stable income sources for citizens, and continually analyzing and aligning with domestic and international markets. Consistent adherence to financial discipline is essential for economic resilience. In light of the current situation, while Mongolia's government aims to establish a legal environment to advance major projects and attract foreign investment, the benefits of these projects won't materialize in the short term. Time is needed. Therefore, in the short term, the government must implement policies to boost the economy, diversify it, and directly benefit citizens' living standards by quickly providing low-interest, accessible loans, and support small businesses in agriculture, tourism, and services through a combination of loans, taxes, and policy. This should create stable jobs and income. Next, it is crucial to implement the benefits and outcomes of medium and long-term development programs and projects. Major projects, depending on their scope, implementation methods, and regional conditions, can have both positive and negative impacts on various fields such as economy, society, environment, and culture. We must encourage positive influences and mitigate negative ones. Major projects positively impact economic expansion and growth, infrastructure improvement, the introduction of advanced technology contributing to development, and opening roads for both domestic and foreign investments.

Back to Table of Contents

Opinions on the Tax Law Package Being Collected

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene stated in his speech at the threshold of the new year that "Economic indicators are stable, so the spring session of the State Great Khural will present changes to the package of tax and social insurance laws, based on the opinions of citizens and businesses." Therefore, opinions and requests related to VAT, Individual Income Tax, and Corporate Income Tax are being collected. Member of Parliament Kh. Ganhuyag is leading a working group tasked with getting acquainted with the implementation of the "Tax Law Package," summarizing opinions, and if necessary, preparing the relevant draft laws. The working group is organizing a discussion titled "Mongolia's Tax System, Current Situation, and Need for Reform." Based on the decision of the State Great Khural and the Government of Mongolia, the Tax Authority of Mongolia is collecting proposals for amendments to tax laws and regulations nationwide until the 15th of next month electronically. Additionally, discussions are being held nationwide. A discussion involving 260 taxpayers, including exporters of non-food, non-agricultural, and non-mining sectors, took place at the General Department of Taxation. The discussion was attended by the director of the General Department of Taxation, Ch. Chimidsuren, and other relevant officials. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene reiterated in his speech at the threshold of the new year that "Due to the stability of economic indicators, the spring session of the State Great Khural will present changes to the tax and social insurance law package. These changes will be based on the opinions of citizens and businesses." As a result, opinions and requests related to VAT, Individual Income Tax, and Corporate Income Tax are being collected. Member of Parliament Kh. Ganhuyag is leading a working group tasked with getting acquainted with the implementation of the "Tax Law Package," summarizing opinions, and if necessary, preparing the relevant draft laws. The working group is organizing a discussion titled "Mongolia's Tax System, Current Situation, and Need for Reform." Based on the decision of the State Great Khural and the Government of Mongolia, the Tax Authority of Mongolia is collecting proposals for amendments to tax laws and regulations nationwide until the 15th of next month electronically. Additionally, discussions are being held nationwide. A discussion involving 260 taxpayers, including exporters of non-food, non-agricultural, and non-mining sectors, took place at the General Department of Taxation. The discussion was attended by the director of the General Department of Taxation, Ch. Chimidsuren, and other relevant officials.

Back to Table of Contents

₮8 billion recovered from Chinggis Khan Bank allocated to unemployment fund

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

After being appointed as Minister for Family, Labor, and Social Protection, Minister L. Enkh-Amgalan has filed a complaint with the prosecutor's office to identify the responsible party who made decisions that risked the assets of the Social Insurance Fund. The work of receiving collateral assets as debt payments is being implemented in stages, based on a resolution by the National Council of Social Insurance. This process is beginning to yield results. The Social Insurance Fund has receivables amounting to ₮160 billion from Capital Bank and Chinggis Khan Bank. From the receivables of ₮104.2 billion owed by Capital Bank, ₮13 billion was settled in cash and ₮25 billion in assets. From Chinggis Khan Bank's receivables of ₮103.57 billion, ₮8.64 billion has been recovered and allocated to the unemployment and benefit insurance funds. As of today, Chinggis Khan Bank has a remaining receivable of ₮94.95 billion. It is crucial to recover the lost assets of the Social Insurance Fund and to prevent further risks. The 2025 work plans of the Professional Committee and the Public Oversight Council, which are responsible for overseeing the Social Insurance Fund and providing professional management and risk protection, have been discussed and approved. This includes discussions on regulations related to opening, registering, maintaining personal accounts, and calculating insurers' contributions.

Back to Table of Contents

R.Davaadorj: Increasing the minimum wage results in more taxes and fines, and raises costs for businesses

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

From April 1 of this year, a decision was made to increase the minimum wage to 792,000 MNT. Additionally, over the last three years, the minimum wage has been increased annually. We spoke with Dr. R. Davaadorj, an economist and researcher, about how the increase in the minimum wage might affect the livelihood of citizens and the country's economy. - The minimum wage is set to increase by 20% for the third year in a row. Could you express your views on this matter? There is a law concerning the increase of the minimum wage. According to this law, it is increased within four to five conditions, such as inflation rising, worsening economic conditions, etc. - Under these legal provisions, has the situation arisen today where it is necessary to increase the minimum wage? As an independent analyst not representing any organization, I see that the situation does not warrant an increase in the minimum wage; there was no need. Specifically, considering that there is no crisis in Mongolia's economy, the question arises as to why the minimum wage is being increased. Mongolia's economy is supported by two main mining products: coal and copper. In 2024, the prices for these were reasonable. Exports were also at a satisfactory level. The decision to increase the minimum wage is intriguing because the economy was stable and inflation was at normal levels. - EVEN THOUGH THE MINIMUM WAGE HAS BEEN INCREASED FOR THREE CONSECUTIVE YEARS, THE NUMBER OF WELFARE RECIPIENTS AND THE POOR HAS NOT DECREASED. - What positive and negative impacts might increasing the minimum wage have on the economy and society? This raises the question of why such a measure exists worldwide. The minimum wage aims to address three important goals. First, to transition the poor into the middle class. Second, to reduce the number of people receiving social welfare. Third, to provide the unemployed or low-income people with a certain amount of money so they can make purchases, thus stimulating the economy. Given the annual increases over the past three years, we need to focus on whether these goals are being met. - In your opinion, have these goals been achieved? In 2023, it is 550,000; in 2024, it will be 660,000; and in 2025, it will be 792,000. These gradual increases in the minimum wage over the past three years have been made. Yet, the number of poor people has not decreased. According to studies by the World Bank and the National Statistics Office, about 940,000 people were classified as poor in 2022. This figure has not decreased; on the contrary, it is increasing. The number of people receiving welfare is not decreasing. As of 2024, 2.5 million citizens are receiving 2.7 trillion in welfare. On the other hand, it is challenging to quantify the impact on supporting the consumption of the poor to stimulate the economy. In short, one in three people live in poverty. Thus, we can see from the above data that the three main objectives followed globally are not being met. - INCREASING THE MINIMUM WAGE RAISES BUSINESS COSTS AND NEGATIVELY AFFECTS INFLATION. - What issues might arise for businesses and entrepreneurs if the minimum wage is increased? When the minimum wage is increased, the costs for businesses also rise. Increasing business costs affects prices. Rising prices fuel inflation. For example, potato farmers say they used to hire workers for 20,000 MNT in previous years to harvest potatoes, but now it's impossible to find workers at that rate. Our current minimum wage is 4,715 MNT per hour, meaning working 8 hours results in 40-50 thousand MNT. So, you need to hire people for not 20, but 50 thousand. If an employer used to pay a worker 20 thousand to sell potatoes at 1,000 MNT, they now have to pay a worker 50 thousand, forcing them to sell potatoes at 2,000 MNT. Thus, increasing the minimum wage raises inflation and business costs. Additionally, businesses and organizations pay the social insurance contributions of their employees for three years at the minimum wage rate. Frankly, recently businesses in Mongolia have started closing down. One reason is social insurance and taxes. Therefore, increasing the minimum wage puts pressure on businesses. Many economists and business owners agree with this view. - ACCORDING TO THE LAW, THERE ARE MANY PROVISIONS ABOUT FINES AND PENALTIES BASED ON THE MINIMUM WAGE. - How does this affect citizens' lives and incomes? There are many provisions in Mongolian law regarding fines and penalties equivalent to multiples of the minimum wage. For example, if there is a violation related to the environment or registration, they will fine you an amount equal to multiples of the increased minimum wage. It is estimated that about 14,000 inspectors exist in all ministries, with around 4,000 related to police and security agencies. The fines imposed by the other approximately 10,000 inspectors are increasing. In other words, increasing the minimum wage increases the pressure on citizens related to fines and penalties. Moreover, increasing the minimum wage does not reduce poverty. The reason is that it destroys the motivation for poor people to gain education and skills to earn higher wages. They might think, "I will get a high salary regardless of whether I improve myself," which stops them from developing. We should pay attention to many aspects. - IT IS UNACCEPTABLE TO INCREASE THE MINIMUM WAGE ON THE WHIM OF A SINGLE ORGANIZATION AND PRETEND TO BE WORKING. - When increasing the minimum wage, was the trade union's proposal considered? There are organizations that conduct tripartite agreements. The Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, the Mongolian National Association of Trade Unions, and the Confederation of Mongolian Employers are involved. When one of these organizations insists on the necessity of an increase, it is considered. This time, the trade union proposed a 20% increase. - Do such trade unions exist in today's democratic countries? Trade unions exist in today's world. However, when increasing the minimum wage, it should be done with extensive research to properly support businesses and verify if businesses are improving employees' livelihoods and reducing poverty based on statistical studies. - IT IS UNACCEPTABLE TO INCREASE THE MINIMUM WAGE ON THE WHIM OF A SINGLE ORGANIZATION AND PRETEND TO BE WORKING. - Regarding the 2025 budget, although 1 ton of coal was estimated at 129 dollars, today our coal is being sold to China for 80-90 dollars. - What is your perspective on Mongolia's economic situation in 2025? Will coal exports meet the planned targets? Compared to previous years' budgets, this year's is significantly inflated. It is almost 70-80% higher than the 2021 budget. This means more money is used by officials, and more taxes are collected from citizens and businesses, putting immense pressure on these sectors. For instance, income tax has increased 2-3 times in the past three years. Personal income tax has increased by 600-700 billion. By comparing the last two to three years' budgets, it is evident that the budget is going in the wrong direction. About 90% of the budget depends on taxpayers' money, collected from businesses that create real jobs and incomes for households. Misusing it is unacceptable. Although the President vetoed this, the Ministry of Finance reduced it by 2 trillion MNT in a few days and re-submitted it. If we were in a lawful society, cutting 2 trillion would indicate irresponsibility, but the budget was pushed through with the support of 126 members of parliament. Unfortunately, accountability is lacking in our society. Budget creation depends heavily on coal taxes as we are a mining country. However, a major miscalculation of coal values was made in the budget. No one criticized or even mentioned this mistake. 1 ton of coal was calculated at 129 dollars, while today China buys it for 80-90 dollars. Why does this happen? We rely heavily on selling coking coal to China for steel production, but there is a real estate crisis in China, stagnating construction. The government has tried to rescue this sector with several large interest-free loans, currently facing an ambiguous situation, signaling a potential drop in coal prices.

Back to Table of Contents

The need to regulate economic relations relies heavily on the government

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Gogo team is working to deliver information directly. The Standing Committee on Economic Affairs is holding a briefing. At today's meeting of the standing committee, the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod railway border connection project was supported and transferred to the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy. Member of the State Great Khural and member of the Standing Committee on Economic Affairs H. Ganhuyag stated that starting three major projects - uranium, railway construction, and mega projects - is a characteristic of the Joint Government. They are working to streamline approval processes. Efforts are being made to eliminate issues such as corruption, positions, and backdoor dealings. Measures will be taken to support entrepreneurs through tax policy. Options for increasing the wages being paid to workers are being explored. Member of the State Great Khural D. Enkh-Tuvshin mentioned, "A bill has been introduced regarding the relationships between state and locally-owned enterprises. This bill will be discussed in the spring session. The standing committee is likely to attach great importance to this matter. Government involvement in the economy has become quite substantial. The businesses of Mongolia's top 100 companies are state-licensed businesses. In other words, all economic relations rely heavily on the government, so it is necessary to regulate these relations."

Back to Table of Contents

Laotian Businesspeople Interested in Mongolian Leather, Vodka, and Meat Products

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The 12th intergovernmental meeting between Mongolia and Laos is taking place in Laos. A delegation from Mongolia led by the Minister of Road and Transport Development, B. Delgersaikhan, is participating. Laotian businesspeople are ready to supply Mongolian leather, meat and meat products, and vodka to the market and have the opportunity to export them to ASEAN countries through the Laotian market, according to Ambassador Khungeen Souksavat. On the other hand, Laos can supply coffee, tea, rice, and fruits to the Mongolian market. The meeting is being attended by B. Saruul, the Secretary-General of the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI), and L. Tsend-Ochir, the President of the MNCCI. They are set to meet with relevant officials to activate the chambers of both countries and explore business opportunities.

Back to Table of Contents

Industrial Sector Production Increased by 1.5 Trillion MNT from 2023

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The total output of the mining and extraction industry sector reached 22.8 trillion MNT in 2024, according to preliminary performance data. This represents an increase of 1.2 trillion MNT compared to the previous year. This growth is attributed to the extraction of stone and brown coal, which increased by 834.7 billion MNT, and metal ore extraction, which increased by 509.1 billion MNT (4.9%). In the mining and extraction industry sector, the physical volume of copper concentrate, enriched coal, stone coal, iron ore, brown coal, zinc concentrate, fluorspar, and iron ore concentrate increased by 12.0% to 50.6% compared to the same period in 2023. However, the output of silver concentrate, crude oil, unrefined gold, and fluorspar concentrate decreased by 5% to 32.5%. In the manufacturing sector, the physical production volume of key products such as lime, coal briquettes, liquid milk, water, beverages, juice, livestock meat, cement, and white spirits increased by 0.6% to 15.1%. On the other hand, the production volume of key products such as pure alcohol, metal billets, flour, cigarettes, cashmere knitwear, cathode copper, and combed cashmere decreased by 4.2% to 46.3%. The total industrial sector production reached 32.2 trillion MNT in 2024, according to preliminary performance data. This is an increase of 1.5 trillion MNT compared to the same period in 2023. The increase is influenced by mining and extraction, which contributed 1.2 trillion MNT, and the electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning sector, which contributed 191.2 billion MNT. The sold products of the industrial sector reached 50.4 trillion MNT in 2024 according to preliminary performance data, which is an increase of 3.1 trillion MNT compared to the same period in 2023. This includes an increase in sales from the mining and extraction sector by 2.7 trillion MNT and the electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning sector by 185.5 billion MNT. The increase in the sales of products in the mining and extraction industry by 2.7 trillion MNT compared to the same period in 2023 is influenced by metal ore extraction increasing by 1.8 trillion MNT, coal extraction sales increasing by 996.5 billion MNT, and other mineral extraction increasing by 78.6 billion MNT. The foreign market saw sales of 36.2 trillion MNT in 2024 according to preliminary performance data, with 34.9 trillion MNT from the sales of the mining and extraction sector. In terms of foreign sales of mining products, coal extraction contributed 60.0%, metal ore extraction 35.6%, crude oil extraction 3.1%, and other mineral extraction 1.3%. Total industrial sector production consists of products manufactured for market sales and for final use by enterprises and organizations during the reporting period. Total industrial sector sold products represent the volume of work and services sold or performed by enterprises and organizations during the reporting period, according to the National Statistical Office.

Back to Table of Contents

O. Gantor: State Bank Affirms Its Position as a Reliable Financial Partner Domestically and Globally in 2024

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

We interviewed O. Gantor, the Executive Director of State Bank. - Last November, State Bank announced its commitment to becoming a supporter of Green Development. What actions have you taken as a Green Development supporter? - State Bank became a supporter of Green Development with the aim to align with Mongolia's sustainable development goals, focusing on environmental and social benefits while reducing negative impacts. We have issued a 'Green Future' bond worth 10 billion on the non-exchange market to finance green projects. We are also improving our green financing system and expanding the scope of supply chain financing to reduce environmental pollution. By collaborating with several ministries and private sectors, we aim to foster favorable conditions for green economy transition toward sustainable development. - How was 2024 a distinct year for State Bank, particularly in the context of banking and finance? - In 2024, State Bank achieved three major accomplishments. First, by enhancing governance and risk management systems and implementing a sound management strategy, we solidified our financial base with a profit of 107.9 billion Tugriks. Our profit has consistently grown over the past six years, showing a significant increase in the last three years. This growth has increased dividends for minority shareholders and the tax contribution to national and local budgets. Another significant achievement is our evolving into a Green Development supporting bank, aiming to lead in sustainable development in coming years. Our policies now prioritize environmental and social benefits with good governance. As a result of these efforts, the Global Banking & Finance publication recognized State Bank as 'Mongolia's Best Retail Bank of 2024.' These accomplishments reflect our commitment to delivering world-class banking services that meet customers' needs and leading in accessibility within the sector. - What world-class products and services have you introduced for your clients? - State Bank has aimed to provide efficient and simple banking services. In 2024, we pioneered several new services in the banking sector. For instance, we opened a branch in Mongolia's border control area and introduced the 'Tax Refund' service for tourists, along with the first dollar ATM in Mongolia. This marks our banking services aligning with global standards. Our 'Healthy Citizen' product allows clients to avail healthcare services at home and abroad with up to 20% discounts at around 80 hospitals. This fulfills our aim to educate citizens on financial literacy and health awareness. In support of sustainable, green development, we have made our green loan conditions flexible and diversified products. This includes introducing a Green Loan for herders targeting sustainable pasture use, breed improvement, and health enhancement. - You mentioned financial and health education as a goal for your bank. Can you elaborate? - Since 2022, State Bank has supported the middle class by offering household and startup business loan products, providing financial education and advice. We have actively engaged in solving issues in environment, education, and health sectors by aligning our products and services with social responsibility. For example, our 'Healthy Citizen' package, 'My Mongolia' card, and 'Eco Card' are prominent examples. In 2024, we conducted traditional cleanup campaigns involving 4,000 employees, cleaning significant areas across Ulaanbaatar, 21 provinces, and 330 soums, collecting 800 tons of waste and planting 37 types of trees. Also, through our business incubator center, we trained 32,535 entrepreneurs and supported 9,276 clients. Our 'Financial Pigeon' program educated 216,433 students and reached 3.2 million citizens with financial advice. - What are the major future plans and strategic directions for State Bank? - We have developed and are implementing a strategy featuring five priorities: enhancing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) management, expanding market share and reaching financial targets, increasing green financing, implementing sustainable green banking, and enhancing digital channels for customer satisfaction. - How is State Bank planning to utilize technology in implementing its ESG goals? - In our pursuit of ESG goals, we aim to create long-term sustainable value for all stakeholders, including clients, investors, and employees. We are digitizing our operations, developing a comprehensive ecosystem for sustainable financial products and services. We regularly offer ESG training via digital platforms to clients and partner organizations. Within internal operations, we manage resource use and have introduced the ERP system to reduce paperwork and save time by digitizing documents. - How does State Bank plan to contribute to a more sustainable and inclusive future in finance? - As a bank with 500 branches nationwide, we aim to ensure each citizen benefits from government programs. Starting this year, we have amplified our commitment to becoming a Green Bank, prioritizing environmentally friendly operations, and achieving sustainable development goals through banking services while ensuring accessibility for every client.

Back to Table of Contents

G.Luvsanjamts: If We Are Pursuing a Population Growth Policy, Mortgage Loans Should Be Available for Apartments Up to 120 sq m

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

On the meeting held last Friday, Member of Parliament G.Luvsanjamts expressed his position on the issue of mortgage loans. Specifically, Member of Parliament G.Luvsanjamts stated, "Reducing the square meters for mortgage loans is a mistake. Our country is pursuing a policy of increasing the population. How many children can young families have in a 40 sq m apartment? The mortgage loan regulation provides up to 160 million MNT at 6 percent interest. Buyers can take out a regular bank loan for the remaining amount. Therefore, we should stop talking about limiting by square meters. If we have a policy to increase the population, it is correct to provide mortgage loans for apartments up to 120 sq m. There are international examples. Countries like South Korea, China, Japan, and Singapore have had failures in their housing policies. One reason for the aging population is that apartments are mostly small in square meters," he said.

Back to Table of Contents

"Achit Ikht" Company's Tax Crime Case Under Investigation by the Economic Crime Division of the Police

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Today, information was provided about the control work results of the Prosecutor's Office for 2024 and the status and resolution of some cases monitored by the City Prosecutor's Office. Regarding the cases of T. Badamjunai and Ts. Anandbazarnar, which have been returned to the prosecutor by the first instance court, it was stated, "The prosecutor submits the case to the first instance court. If the case is deemed lacking in some procedures during preliminary hearings, the court returns it to the prosecutor. In the case of the two individuals mentioned, the Anti-Corruption Agency is conducting an investigation to establish the factual circumstances of the cases. In some instances, it is essential to submit a request for legal assistance to foreign countries, which tends not to be a very rapid process. Such situations can lead to delays in proceedings." It was decided to close the registration of the case involving former MP Ts. Anandbazar, who allegedly committed sexual assault, as there were no complaints from any of the participants in the case. Regarding the case involving the former director of Tavantolgoi Fuel Company, Ts. Davaatseren, an investigation is being conducted by the Anti-Corruption Agency. Charges have been filed by the prosecutor's office in the case related to O. Munkhjin and B. Gantig's coin case, which was submitted to the court. The court returned it to the prosecutor for further procedures during preliminary hearings. Currently, this case is being investigated by the Economic Crime Division of the Criminal Police Department. Several individuals have been implicated in the case involving R. Bazar and others. The investigation is being conducted by the Economic Crime Division of the Criminal Police Department. The investigation is not yet complete. Some cases involving high-ranking state officials related to the coal case have been resolved by the court. There are still major cases involved in the ongoing investigation process. These are yet to be submitted for prosecution recommendations by the Prosecutor's Office and are being processed by the Anti-Corruption Agency. The tax crime case related to "Achit Ikht" company is under investigation by the Economic Crime Division of the Criminal Police Department. The planning, progress, and outcomes of the operations related to the case are confidential and cannot be discussed in detail. Note: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using any form or part of our information.

Back to Table of Contents

Oil prices fall following Trump's statement

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Oil prices fell after Donald Trump, the President of the United States, officially took office and announced a wide-ranging plan to increase the country's oil and natural gas production in his first week. He reiterated his call for OPEC to lower prices. On Monday, as trading began, the price of Brent crude futures fell by 0.82%, reaching $77.86 per barrel, while WTI crude futures dropped by 0.86% to $74.02 per barrel. Last Friday, Donald Trump once again urged OPEC to lower oil prices, aiming to reduce Russia's revenue and aid in ending the conflict in Ukraine. He also announced last Wednesday that if Moscow does not agree to end the conflict in Ukraine, he will impose new tariffs on Russia on top of the existing sanctions, threatening other relevant countries with similar tariffs. Russian President Vladimir Putin indicated in an interview with the “Russia-1” channel that he is ready to talk to Donald Trump about the conflict in Ukraine and oil prices. "They are preparing their positions for negotiations," said John Driscoll, director at “JTD Energy,” adding that this is creating instability in the oil market. According to him, the new White House leader aims to increase America's share in foreign oil markets, and considering Trump's policy to boost production in the U.S., the risk in the oil market may slightly decrease. "Trump wants to reclaim some of OPEC's market share, so he is a competitor," Driscoll explained. OPEC and its allies, including Russia, have not yet responded to Trump's call, though member countries of the organization plan to increase production starting in April.

Back to Table of Contents

Diplomacy

The US and EU Do Not Recognize Belarusian Presidential Election, Lukashenko Responds

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

Yesterday, it was reported by the Central Election Commission of Belarus that President A. Lukashenko won the presidential election with 86.82% of the vote. However, Western countries have announced that they do not recognize the results of this election. Meanwhile, Russian President V. Putin congratulated Belarusian President A. Lukashenko, who is considered Russia's main ally. V. Putin stated, "The convincing victory in the election clearly shows that the Belarusian people undoubtedly support A. Lukashenko's strong political power and state policy direction." It is expected that A. Lukashenko will soon visit Moscow. Notably, the United States, the European Parliament, and several countries of the European Union have already declared that they do not recognize the Belarusian presidential election. In response to the question of how he feels about their decision, A. Lukashenko stated, "We don't care."

Back to Table of Contents

President of Mongolia Receives Polish Ambassador

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

President of Mongolia U. Khurelsukh received the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Poland to Mongolia, Krzysztof Bojko, at a meeting. President Khurelsukh noted that the relations and cooperation between the two countries have been expanding rapidly in recent years, highlighting that the state visit of President A. Duda to Mongolia in 2023 gave important momentum. The President acknowledged Ambassador Krzysztof Bojko and his embassy staff's active efforts to implement the agreements reached between the heads of state. Furthermore, in acknowledgment of the contributions and efforts to expand bilateral relations and cooperation in various social and economic sectors and to enhance the national capacity to combat disasters, Ambassador Krzysztof Bojko was awarded the "Friendship" medal. Ambassador Bojko submitted his credentials to the President of Mongolia on May 28, 2019. During his tenure, in 2023, Poland reopened its embassy in Ulaanbaatar, and since 2024, it has been providing consular services to the citizens of Mongolia, as reported by the Office of the President.

Back to Table of Contents

EBPC Supports the Discussion of the Draft Agreement Between Two Governments

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

At today's meeting of the Economic and Budget Policy Committee, they discussed the draft agreement titled "On the Transboundary Railway, Coal Trade, and Increasing the Capacity of the Tavan Tolgoi Coal Mine Between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People's Republic of China." The committee supported the discussion of this draft with 78.6% of participating members voting in favor. Once implemented, the total export capacity will increase by 40 million tons, with Gashuunsukhait-Ganqimod port increasing by 20 million tons, Khankh-Mandal port by 10 million tons, and Shiveekhuren Sekhee port by 10 million tons. Additionally, export revenues will double, the capacity for coal transport by railway will triple, and the passenger and freight transport throughput will double, allowing vehicles to pass through border checkpoints more swiftly and providing more comfortable services for passengers, according to the presentation by the Minister of Industry and Infrastructure Development. In relation to the issues discussed, Member of Parliament O. Batnairamdil suggested officially including the ports Khankh, Mandal, Bichigt, and Shiveekhuren. P. Sainzorig emphasized the need to clarify the duration and pricing of coal sale and purchase agreements. D. Enkhtuvshin noted the necessity of aligning the agreement with the Parliament's resolution. J. Aldarjavkhlan questioned whether it is appropriate for Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC to monitor the agreement. N. Batsumberel focused on gauge connection, implementation start time, and public transparency of the agreement. H. Gankhuu called for improving oversight of agreement implementation, ensuring coal does not devaluate, scrutinizing translation accuracy, and allowing coal transport opportunities for other companies. G. Luvsanjamts emphasized the need to provide members with materials showing the progress of the agreement and disclose information about coal prices and agreement implementation. O. Batnairamdil inquired about the connections of Shiveekhuren, Khankh, Bichigt, and Mandal ports, proposing that oversight be carried out by international organizations. M. Mandkhai urged the need to improve the working conditions of coal transport workers and address environmental impacts and issues faced by nearby residents, herders, and livestock. Source: Mongolian People's Party Group

Back to Table of Contents

D. Bayarkhuu: P. Ochirbat's Transitional Foreign Policy

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A top grade for the First President. Our successive Presidents and Governments have maintained a consistent, independent, balanced, active, open, multi-pillar, and pragmatic foreign policy, deserving much credit. If we examine the first 7 years of transition from the Mongolian People’s Republic to Mongolia, I believe, both as a diplomat and a former ambassador, as well as a scholar-professor of international relations, that Mongolia, along with its statehood, President, and people, deserves a top grade in foreign policy. I am primarily giving this rating to P. Ochirbat, the first President of the Mongolian State, and I will firmly stand by this assessment in the future. Let me remind you of when he assumed office from Comrade J. Batmunkh back in 1990. He was a historical figure who traversed the most sensitive and painful period of transition from a communist totalitarian regime to democracy. During a time when everything was new, answers to questions were not ready, and the internal and external conditions were unclear, Mr. P. Ochirbat managed to win the elections of the Great People’s Khural of 1990 and the Presidential election of 1993. Under his leadership for 7 years, Mongolia firmly stood on the path of democracy, enshrined it in its Constitution, experimented with a bicameral parliament, and later conducted two elections of a unicameral parliament (State Great Khural) peacefully and harmoniously, maintaining unity and avoiding conflict. In terms of foreign policy, I stand by my statement to give a top grade to the first President for the following reasons. Let’s begin from when Mongolia, during the Soviet Union era, was essentially considered the 16th Soviet Socialist Republic. After the Cold War ended, today’s Russia, unlike it was during the USSR, was unable to prioritize its relationship with Mongolia, thus neglecting us. In this context, the newly independent foreign policy of the new Mongolia had to turn to multiple new partner countries such as China, the USA, and Japan. The first President, P. Ochirbat, played a historical role in this regard. Within just a year, or perhaps a year and a half after 1990, when Mongolia was mostly reliant on the USSR economically and politically, during Ochirbat's tenure, we adopted a multi-pillar independent foreign policy and implemented it immediately. The new path of Mongolia's foreign policy was to introduce democratic Mongolia to the world, establish new partnerships, and mature relations with the so-called capitalist world, where interactions were previously viewed with suspicion. The contributions of figures such as P. Ochirbat, D. Byambasuren, and Foreign Minister Ts. Gombosuren in establishing stable relationships must not be forgotten. The key characteristics of Mongolia’s foreign policy during President P. Ochirbat's leadership include: - Prioritizing national interests; - Maintaining balanced relations with both neighboring countries; - Expanding foreign relations and establishing multiple partnerships; - Implementing a third neighbor policy; - Engaging in regional integration and establishing a regional space; - Supporting international cooperative efforts to the best of its ability. These principles were embedded in our National Security and Foreign Policy Concepts, which began to be formulated and practiced for the first time in our history. In 1994, the first Parliament (State Great Khural) with Speaker N. Bagabandi and led by State Head P. Ochirbat had the historic merit of initiating this framework, which was further specified and implemented by the Operational Program of the Democratic Force Government formed after the second election of the State Great Khural in 1996, setting a tradition for future Parliaments. During P. Ochirbat's time, an unprecedented, innovative, and unique foreign and security policy was advanced. This policy emphasized active foreign diplomacy and strengthened political and diplomatic means to ensure security. It connected Mongolia's security closely with regional security rather than relying solely on the protection of a powerful nation. As a state sandwiched between two nuclear powers, from 1992 Mongolia adopted the stance of non-involvement in their disputes unless its core interests were directly affected, maintaining neutrality whenever feasible, and ensuring its territory would not be utilized against the security interests of other countries, including its neighbors. This stance was especially courageous and innovative at that time. Upon the foundation of the Russian Federation in 1992, the Russian government withdrew its military bases, troops, weapons, and specialists from Mongolia within that year, presenting us with the first real opportunity to pursue a policy aligning with our fundamental national interests. In other words, for the first time in over 70 years since gaining independence in 1921, we obtained the golden opportunity to independently implement foreign policy with our own wisdom and mindset. Utilizing this opportunity, in 1992, under P. Ochirbat's presidency, Mongolia officially declared its territory a nuclear-weapon-free zone at the 47th General Debate of the UN General Assembly, marking its commitment to nuclear disarmament and the promotion of regional and global trust. P. Ochirbat noted in his speech, "Mongolia declares its territory as a nuclear-weapon-free zone, contributing to disarmament and the strengthening of trust globally and regionally. We aim to ensure this status is certified internationally." Further, considering the significance of making Central Asia a nuclear-weapon-free zone, he underscored Mongolia's commitment to preventing the region from becoming a nuclear testing field. During his term, President P. Ochirbat made 21 official foreign trips, 18 of which aimed at initiating, developing, and solidifying bilateral relations. In 1996, during his leadership, Denmark, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Russia's Foreign Ministers paid consecutive official visits to Mongolia within two months, marking a historic moment in Mongolian diplomatic history that astonished both ourselves and the international community. This was a remarkable epoch in Mongolia's foreign policy history. Notably, during his tenure, Mongolia joined the World Trade Organization ahead of its two neighboring countries, adding another significant achievement to the country's historical record.

Back to Table of Contents

Chinese Embassy Hosts 'Together for Spring Festival' Reception

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Countries in Asia have a tradition of celebrating the Lunar New Year with their own customs. The Lunar New Year in the People's Republic of China (PRC), known as the "Spring Festival," starts on January 29. The Chinese Spring Festival lasts for 15 days. During the festival, families clean their homes, buy new clothes, decorate their homes and streets with lanterns, prepare food offerings, and pay respects to elders. Families and relatives gather together, wear red clothes, and give "luck money" in red envelopes to the children. One distinctive feature of the Chinese Spring Festival is the grand dragon and lion dances performed in city squares and streets. Chinese people around the world regard the Lunar New Year as the most important festival. The upcoming Year of the Snake symbolizes agility and wisdom. In connection with this, the Chinese Embassy in Mongolia organized a "Together for Spring Festival" reception last Saturday, January 25th. The event was attended by over 200 people, including members of Mongolia's parliament and government, former President Nambaryn Enkhbayar, representatives of political parties with parliamentary seats, and both governmental and non-governmental organizations. At the event, the Chinese Embassy in Mongolia presented information about the Asian Winter Games to be held in Harbin, China, from February 7 to 14, and showcased traditional Chinese Spring Festival performances. The event was opened with speeches by Chinese Ambassador Shen Minjuan and Mongolia's Deputy Speaker of Parliament and head of the Mongolia-China Parliamentary Group, Kh. Bulgantuya. Ambassador Shen Minjuan stated, "The Spring Festival is China's oldest, grandest, and most important traditional festival, symbolizing family harmony, peace, and happiness for the Chinese people, and representing hope for peace and harmony between nations and between humans and nature. As a result, it is gaining worldwide recognition and has been declared a UNESCO cultural heritage day. Approximately one-fifth of the world's population celebrates the Spring Festival in various ways, making it increasingly a 'World Spring Festival,' and providing a vital window into Chinese culture and traditions for people around the globe. This aligns with Chairman Xi Jinping's initiative for a global civilization exchange." Mongolia's Lunar New Year, like China's Spring Festival, involves visiting relatives and friends, exchanging blessings, and sharing specially prepared meals. The silk embroidery and dumplings presented today showcase the cultural link between the two countries. Today I extend my Lunar New Year greetings to you all. Last year marked the 75th anniversary of the establishment of the People's Republic of China and was also an election year for Mongolia's parliament, elevating our two nations to a new stage of development. With efforts by Mongolia's new parliament and joint government, significant projects were advanced. The 20th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party's Central Committee made significant decisions to deepen overall reforms and promote modern Chinese-style reforms. Last year, both countries' economies grew by 5%. China remains a driving force for global economic growth, advancing high-quality development, accelerating new types of industries, and intensifying low-carbon green development. Production of new energy vehicles exceeded 10 million for the first time, mobile phone production reached 1.6 billion, and new achievements in artificial intelligence were recorded. Furthermore, last year marked the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Mongolia. China's Vice President Han Zheng made his first official visit to Mongolia, and Mongolian Prime Minister Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene participated in the Shanghai Expo for the first time, marking the first trilateral meeting between the prime ministers of China, Mongolia, and Russia. According to Chinese statistics, bilateral trade between the two countries reached 18.26 billion USD, an increase of 10.1%, approaching the target of 20 billion USD set by the two countries' leaders. Chinese investment in Mongolia increased by 50%, reaching 145 million USD. Projects like the Erdenes Mongol hydroelectric plant and the Gantsmod-Gashuunsukhait border railway made substantial progress. Moreover, traveling to and studying in China has become a trend, with the number of Chinese visitors to Mongolia reaching 200,000, nearly doubling. China actively supports Mongolia's "Go Mongolia" initiative by fostering mutual understanding between their citizens. Through its "Belt and Road" humanitarian aid projects, China has been delighted to treat and cure children with congenital heart disease and provide cataract surgeries to elderly people, illuminating their lives. Today, representatives of these achievements are also present. Let's congratulate and wish them happiness. These accomplishments were made possible with the support and cooperation from friends in all sectors of Mongolian society, especially your help. Sincere thanks to all of you for your support. There will never be a peak in China-Mongolia relations; only better times ahead. Mongolia has declared this year as the 'Year of Youth' and the 'Year to Support Urban Infrastructure Development,' advancing artificial intelligence, human resources, and the green transition. After the Beijing Winter Olympics, China will soon host the Harbin Asian Winter Games, showcasing the wonders of ice and snow to the world once again. China is preparing to host the Summit for heads of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, advancing the UNSDC's 'Year of Sustainable Development' objectives. This year also marks the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Women's Conference, and China will host the Global Women's Summit, advancing new developments in global women's affairs. These events will bring new opportunities for the development of relations between our two countries. Looking towards 2025, a picture of cooperation between the two countries is emerging. Let's bring this picture to life together! Together for the Chinese Spring Festival. I wish you all long-lasting happiness and success. May the relations between China and Mongolia prosper and progress continuously, just like a golden snake! Enjoy your Lunar New Year!

Back to Table of Contents

Infrastructure

Prime Minister Announces Resolution of Tavan Tolgoi Station Case Before New Year

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Prime Minister of Mongolia, L. Oyun-Erdene, made a serious political statement regarding court-related corruption issues during last Friday's parliamentary session, which continues to draw public attention. He stated, "To the judges, instead of trying to impeach the Prime Minister while drinking with the JDIC members, fight your corruption. The parliament will certainly discuss the corrupt judges behind buildings, condominiums, and mega projects. A corrupt country, how can the judges fight corruption? All mega projects are stuck in the Administrative Court. The issue of Tavan Tolgoi Power Plant is bogged down in court. There is corruption behind it. How long will we pretend not to know this?" More than ten years have passed since the Government of Mongolia announced its intention to build the Tavan Tolgoi thermal power plant, yet the project remains stalled. Disputes arose among the companies submitting bids in the tender process, prompting a court resolution. Recently, the court case regarding the Tavan Tolgoi thermal power plant, highlighted by the Prime Minister, has been through all three levels of the judiciary and reached a conclusion. Specifically, on December 16, 2024, just before the New Year, the State Supreme Court finalized a case involving "Mitime International" LLC's complaint against the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Energy, and the Ministry of Energy's Tender Evaluation Committee. The judicial review found no grounds for the plaintiff's and third parties' independent claims, granting the Ministry of Finance's representatives' complaint and amending the decisions of the lower courts. Claims by third parties "Mines App" LLC, "China Western Power Industrial" LLC, and "Beijing Beizhong Steam Turbine Generator" LLC were not approved. "Mitime International" LLC failed to meet the tender data table's requirements, such as providing credible audited financial statements for the past five years and experience with similar works, including having constructed a 450MW power plant within the last ten years. Thus, its tender was deemed non-compliant, and the Ministry of Finance's decision was not illegal. Consequently, revoking the Finance Ministry's letter and compelling the Energy Ministry to favorably evaluate the plaintiff's tender or establish a contract was not feasible. The Ministry of Finance determined that "China Western Power Industrial" LLC lacked the financial capability due to a 1.1 billion yuan loan, as stipulated in the tender data's financial capacity requirements. Similarly, "Mines App" LLC didn't meet the experience requirement over the past 10 years. They didn't dispute the Ministry's decision but instead raised independent claims with the Tender Evaluation Committee of the Ministry of Energy, demanding contract recommendations and execution, which was unfounded. Consequently, the demands relating to both the plaintiff and third party's claims are dismissed, rendering the Ministry of Energy and its Tender Evaluation Committee's decision, "as the tender validity has expired, there's no possibility to tender or establish contracts," ineffective. Thus, no rights were reinstated for the disputing parties, leading to dismissing all connected claims. -EXPECTED FULL DOMESTIC SOURCING UPON TAVAN TOLGOI POWER PLANT OPERATION- The technical and economic foundation for the Tavan Tolgoi thermal power plant was confirmed by the Ministry of Energy's Scientific and Technological Council in December 2020, with updates in May 2023. The Economic Institute of Energy prepared designs for the transmission line in 2021. A 90.23-hectare plot in Tsogttsetsii, Umnugovi province, was secured in 2021 with fee payments maintained since then. Land management was verified by the Agency for Land Management, Geodesy, and Cartography in 2023. The general land management plan includes the 220kV dual-circuit, 167km transmission line passing through Tsogttsetsii, Khanbogd, and Bayangovii districts. Constructing permits for facilities, environmental impact assessments, and water usage rights from local sources have been arranged between 2021 and 2022. A long-term electricity contract was signed to supply the Oyu Tolgoi mine from Mongolia's unified energy system on January 26, 2022. With Oyu Tolgoi requiring 236-285MW, the Tavan Tolgoi plant's operation would allow full domestic energy sourcing. Unfortunately, the international open tender for the Tavan Tolgoi thermal power station project in both October 2021 and May 2022, aiming for a turnkey contractor estimate, was unsuccessful. The Government decided to divide the power plant project into two stages at 300MW and 150MW, initially pursuing 300MW, and announced a new tender. In June 2023, two bids were submitted: "Mitime International" from Cambodia and a consortium of China's "China Western Power Industrial," "Beijing Beizhong Steam Turbine Generator," and Mongolia's "Mines App" LLC. The Tender Committee selected "Mitime International," but "Mines App" LLC's consortium filed a complaint, leading the Ministry of Finance to suspend and re-evaluate the tender. However, due to the tender's expiration, re-evaluation and contractor selection weren't possible, nullifying the tender and bringing the issue to court.

Back to Table of Contents

New Zuunmod City to be Developed as an Environmentally Friendly City Powered by Renewable Energy

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

It has been decided to establish "New Zuunmod" satellite city on 31,501 hectares of land to implement the special functions of the capital city. As part of this development, a 128.5 km road, a power plant with a capacity to produce 250 MW of electricity, 465 MW of heat, and a wastewater treatment facility capable of treating 20,000 cubic meters of wastewater per day are planned to be built through public-private partnerships. M. Batbayar, representative with full authority of the Government and executor of the functions of the governor of "New Zuunmod" city, provided information on the progress of work during the rapid consultation of the capital city’s management. With Government Resolution No. 143 of 2022, the general development plan of this city was approved, and trade, services, administration, transportation logistics, production, an international airport, air cargo, business, resources, and an economic free zone will be established in the city. In addition, a student campus, research and development centers, and wholesale shopping centers are planned. M. Batbayar, the Government's representative, stated: "A wastewater treatment plant capable of treating 20,000 cubic meters per day will be built between New Zuunmod and Zuunmod cities. The first phase of the treatment plant, with a capacity of 3,000 m3/day, is being designed by "Naran Rashaan" company, and the work is 96% complete. The communication network with 96-core fiber optic cables of 22 km length and 48-core fiber optic cables of 17 km length from Zuunmod city to New Zuunmod city is being constructed by "Mon Cable Systems" company, and the construction completion is about 50%. Furthermore, the integrated plan for developing New Zuunmod city as an environmentally friendly, smart, and sustainable city powered by renewable energy, under the "Zero Energy City" concept, will be presented to the Government."

Back to Table of Contents

New Sewage Treatment Plant to be Operational in August - No More Bad Odor with a Sludge Incineration Plant

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The construction of a new water recycling plant is underway in conjunction with the new central sewage treatment plant, as part of the Millennium Challenge Corporation agreement. This plant will further purify 50,000 cubic meters of treated water daily from the central sewage treatment plant for use in the cooling systems of thermal power plants 3 and 4. Future plans involve continuing projects aimed at drying, incinerating, and cleaning the sludge from Ulaanbaatar's treatment plants to eliminate odor and environmental pollution. According to city mayor Kh. Nyambaatar, "Having a plant for drying and incinerating sludge from both the new and old treatment plants will allow us to process and clean sludge from Morin Davaa and Dambadarjaa treatment plants, eliminating bad odors." Although the initial proposal for funding was 378 million USD, 300 million USD was approved by the concessional loan from the Government of China, resulting in the exclusion of funding for the sludge drying and incineration plant. Currently, there are two feasibility studies: a 72 million USD project by South Koreans for drying sludge at the Central Treatment Plant and a 120 million USD project for incinerating sludge and generating gas, aiming to eliminate environmental pollution across all treatment plants in Ulaanbaatar. The Central Treatment Plant project is 95% complete and will be operational in the coming August. An official mentioned, "The new central sewage treatment plant is designed to purify 250,000 cubic meters of water daily, out of which 50,000 cubic meters will be reprocessed and used for industrial purposes in power plants, saving an estimated 14-18 million cubic meters of fresh water annually." This is significant as it will enable the reuse of treated water, reducing reliance on groundwater for industrial purposes. The construction of the water recycling plant is currently more than 60% complete. Warning: Media companies (including television, radio, social media, and websites) must credit their source (ikon.mn) when using this information in any form, either partially or fully.

Back to Table of Contents

Kh. Nyambaatar: The tender for the 33 km long Tuuul highway to be received in April 2027 has been announced

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In connection with the announcement of an international open tender for the Tuul highway, the city's mayor Kh. Nyambaatar provided information. He stated, "Today we are announcing the tender for Ulaanbaatar city's very first expressway. The Tuul highway will be 33 km long. In 2024, the total cost of time lost in traffic jams and fuel consumption is estimated to have reached approximately 900 million USD. If this continues, it is expected to exceed 1 billion USD by 2030. Therefore, it is necessary to make bold decisions urgently." The Tuul highway will have six lanes, with 18.6 km on embankments and 12.8 km on bridge structures. When passing through bridge constructions, it is planned to cross over the bridges of Ikh Mongol, Zaisan, Yarmag, and Sonsgolon that span the Tuul river. One of Ulaanbaatar city's first ring expressway will connect to this road. The tender is being prepared to be announced in June of this year. The financing for the Tuul highway is planned to be done using the capital investment budget of the city. For the first time, payment instruments within the bidder's ability have been included in the tender documents. The construction works are scheduled to begin at the end of April 2025, and the tender was announced to receive it in April 2027. Additionally, it has been conditioned to establish the tender contract based on the FDIC contract model, which is often used internationally. Established in 1913, FDIC, or the International Federation of Consulting Engineers, was created to develop standard contractual procedures for large projects. The neighborhoods located around the River Garden area have high voltage lines overlapping with the construction works. Moving these lines is challenging and poses a risk of prolonged power outages in Ulaanbaatar. Therefore, in this section, it will proceed with bridge structures towards the banks of the Tuul river. During the construction works, 36 households will be affected. Compensation will be provided to the households affected. According to the feasibility study, the cost is 1.9 trillion MNT. Since it is announced under EPC conditions, each detailed work plan will undergo further budget verification.

Back to Table of Contents

Tuun Highway to be built within 2 years

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In connection with the announcement of the international open tender for the Tuun Highway, the mayor, Mr. Kh. Nyambaatar, is providing information. The Gogo team is working to deliver information directly.

Back to Table of Contents

Spending Money on This Building is Like Pouring Water on Sand

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: news.mn

During the Mongolian government's meeting, they prioritized 23 mega projects to be implemented in the capital city. Nine of these projects aim to reduce congestion, six to reduce air pollution, and eight pertain to other measures. Officials reported that the upcoming years will see extensive development and construction in Ulaanbaatar. The 'other' projects include a new sports stadium, which is prioritized as number one. In the previous year, maintenance and renovation works were carried out at the central stadium in downtown Ulaanbaatar in preparation for festival days. The initiatives, funded by the city's budget, included the repair and removal of external power cables and the addition of green spaces and new grass to all outdoor areas. Approximately 50 cameras were newly installed on 18 gates, and new announcement speakers were also placed. About 16 decorative light towers were installed, and 7,000 square meters behind the central stadium were asphalted to be used as parking on event days. The artificial turf that had been used for nine years since the old stadium was repurposed for archery grounds, and the stadium was equipped with new international-standard artificial turf without any white stripes. The running track was also newly paved. All gates in the central stadium were updated; previously, it was unclear where any gates were, but now all gates have a unified labeling system. In response to frequent complaints about restroom facilities, nine new restrooms have been opened this year. In total, including the four previously existing restrooms, about 13 restrooms have been renovated ahead of the festival. One of the most appreciated changes in these maintenance works is the construction of about 18 meters of new pedestrian paths between the spectator seats. Previously, spectators had to squeeze past others to leave their seats in emergencies, so now such issues can be avoided. Additionally, old advertising boards and exposed electrical wires have been removed and repaired. However, the central stadium's management and the city's authorities believe that there is a need for a new stadium with at least 30,000 seats. The central stadium has ambitious plans to become a stadium catering to four seasons, with 30,000 seats and an openable roof in the next two years. However, there is disagreement on where to build the new stadium. Regarding this, the CEO of "Central Stadium" LLC stated, "There are various suggestions from citizens to build the new stadium in distant locations, but I believe the most suitable location is its current one. Many famous stadiums around the world are located in city centers because major events are held there. Thus, a location accessible on foot within 15 to 30 minutes without the need for citizens to drive is an irreplaceable advantage. Addressing the citizens, I would say the central stadium will not move; the new stadium will be built on the current site. Nevertheless, the annual festival will still take place. However, it is unacceptable for any part to remain in disrepair, non-functional and unsightly; therefore, the city has allocated funds for maintenance this year.” On the initiative of the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, the project to renovate the central stadium and construct a new modern arena with 30,000 seats started in April 2024. As part of this initiative, representatives from "Populous Holdings" arrived in Ulaanbaatar to provide the required professional advice and conduct necessary technical measurements for the new stadium's design. The representatives will explore the condition of the central stadium and conduct preliminary research. One of the representatives highlighted, “The new central stadium in Ulaanbaatar is planned to be used for all seasons and will have an openable roof, an underground parking lot, and seats for more than 30,000 people over an area of 12.8 hectares. Our company has built stadiums in cities with extreme climates, similar to Mongolia. For example, a stadium with over 35,000 seats in New Zealand and a stadium that hosted the Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, with more than 40,000 seats.” "Populous Holdings" is renowned for designing for over 40 years with projects like "The Sphere Vegas" in Las Vegas, USA, "Wembley" in London, and "Tottenham Hotspur." Moreover, after inspecting all the locations of the central stadium, one of the professional representatives commented that "spending any money on this building is like pouring water on sand." The feasibility study for the new central stadium, one of the 23 mega projects for the capital city, is currently in preparation.

Back to Table of Contents

Apartment residents can reduce electricity bills by installing a three-tariff meter

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

According to Ulaanbaatar City Electricity Distribution Network (UBEDN) Joint Stock Company, it is possible to reduce payments by switching from a two-tariff electrical meter to a three-tariff meter. Transitioning to a three-tariff system does not require changing the meter but rather involves a connection setup in the software. To modify the meter, users should contact their respective customer service center. We asked the company's Sales Department Manager, Munkh-Erdene M., for more details on this. Transitioning from a two-tariff to a three-tariff meter will result in lower bills. Could you explain how this works? A three-tariff meter for household users measures electricity usage in three different time periods: from 06:00 to 17:00, peak hours from 17:00 to 21:00, and nighttime from 21:00 to 06:00. Consumption at different times is calculated at varying rates. For example, if a user installs a three-tariff meter and reduces their usage during peak hours (17:00-21:00) from 973 kWh to 674 kWh by 30%, they can save 201,794 MNT. There have been complaints about high electricity bills. How are the meters verified, and can users monitor their consumption billing? Electric meters are verified every four to eight years depending on their type. If the warranty period for a user's meter has expired, they should contact their local customer service center or connect with UBEDN's chatbot on Facebook at "UBEDN UBEDN" for disconnection. Then, they can have it certified at any licensed laboratory. Users can register their email with the customer service center to receive bills monthly and monitor their service information and billing through the "Electricity Customer" app on their mobile phones. Will apartment residents benefit from nighttime tariff discounts if they use a three-tariff meter? Nighttime tariff discounts are only offered to ger district consumers based on the 2017 government resolution No. 199 and the 2024 Energy Regulatory Commission Resolution No. 749, regardless of the meter's tariff. For apartment users, installing a three-tariff meter and reducing consumption during peak hours (17:00-21:00) by more than 30% can lead to a decrease in the payable amount. Notice: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either partially or in full.

Back to Table of Contents

Society

Was the Horse Race Protest Well-Coordinated Despite the Ban?

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

Since ancient times, Mongolians have celebrated the "Three Manly Games" as traditional events, elevating them to national festivals. However, when it comes to horse racing, the issue of child jockeys' rights inevitably arises. In 2019, a government resolution was passed to halt winter horse races. Since 1990, Mongolia has been a party to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, bearing international obligations to protect children's rights. Reports indicate that child jockeys are subjected to harsh conditions and their rights are often violated, prompting the Human Rights Commission to annually remind the Mongolian Equestrian Association to avoid organizing horse races in cold seasons. Even UNICEF has expressed concerns about the dangers faced by children who fall from horses, resulting in injuries, disabilities, and fatalities, urging the government to address the matter. Despite years of warnings, horse races continued throughout all four seasons, leading to numerous incidents where children were exploited and their health and lives endangered. Consequently, winter and spring races were banned. On January 30, 2019, Government Resolution No. 57 was issued, prohibiting horse races between November 1 and May 1. Despite the ban, there has been a resurgence of interest in resuming spring horse races, with horse trainers staging protests on horseback. They argue that "Mongolian horse culture is at risk of extinction; we should revive our traditional lifestyle and hold winter and spring races." However, they have not addressed children's rights in these discussions. The recent horse race protests have raised suspicions of being orchestrated with decisions pre-made. In recent years, the national Naadam festival has become primarily an adult pastime, criticized for focusing on wealth and power, while children suffer injuries. During the spring Dunjingarav horse race, over ten children a year suffer injuries, which led to the 2019 government decision after several children were injured in a night race. Horse trainers have resumed their protests, raising questions about the motivations and financial backing. Prominent singers participated, adding to the commotion, drawing criticism from the public. Furthermore, their horse-backed entry into the city center inconvenienced sanitation workers. In summary, the allegations suggest that the protest was organized post-decision, hinting at high-level involvement. Notably, during a program, the distinguished horse trainer D. Davaakhuu supported reviving winter racing. It is crucial to remember that the winter horse race ban was based on recommendations from UNICEF, court rulings, and a government resolution, emphasizing that it was never against national festivals.

Back to Table of Contents

Prosecutor's Office: Explosion at Dunjingarav Intersection Kills 7, Causes Damages Worth 11.8 Billion Tugriks

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: itoim.mn

A press conference was held regarding the 2024 monitoring activities of the Prosecutor's Office and the supervision of certain cases overseen by the City Prosecutor's Office. The conference was attended by officials who provided information. G. Gereltuya, head of the Second Department in charge of supervising preliminary inquiries and investigations at the City Prosecutor's Office, gave a briefing on the cases investigated. Charges have been filed, and the case concerning the explosion at the Dunjingarav intersection has been sent to court. During the night of January 23-24, 2024, a serious explosion and fire occurred at the intersection near the Dunjingarav Trade Center when a large vehicle transporting liquefied gas collided with a Patrol model car. As a result, seven people lost their lives, and there was significant harm to public health and property. The investigation was conducted by the Serious Crime Division of the State Investigation Office under the supervision of the City Prosecutor's Office. Based on the evidence gathered, it was found that the company "Dashvaanjil" LLC had violated regulatory legal acts, leading to the accident that resulted in the deaths of four civilians and three emergency service personnel who were on duty at the time. A total of seven people died, serious harm was caused to the health of five people, moderate injuries to one person, and damage was inflicted on the property of individuals and legal entities. As a result, charges were filed against the management and employee of "Dashvaanjil" LLC under Article 10.6 of the Criminal Code for causing death by negligence, Article 11.3 for causing serious harm to health by negligence, and Article 11.5 for negligently causing moderate harm to health, and the case was sent to court. The estimated damage from the crime currently stands at 11.8 billion Tugriks. Following this information, questions about other high-profile cases were addressed. B. Makhbal, who had been serving a sentence for causing the death of another, was conditionally released but was re-incarcerated after the prosecutor objected. He is serving his sentence in the closed and open prison in Baganuur district, managed by the General Executive Agency of Court Decision (GEACD). His sentence was miscalculated, leading to early release, but this was corrected after the prosecutor's objection. The coal case involving former member of parliament Ajnai D. Bat-Erdene is under investigation. No sentencing decision has been made in this case yet. Investigations are ongoing. He is accused of appropriating 28.7 billion Tugriks for himself and a considerable sum for his corporation "Ajnai" through decisions made at shareholder meetings and the board of directors of "Tavantolgoi" JSC between 2006-2022. O. Munkhjin and B. Gantig, shareholders of "Ikh Bit" LLC, are under investigation under articles 17.3-2 and 18.6-1 of the Criminal Code for allegedly raising 24.7 billion Tugriks from the public through issuing IHC coins. Their case is being investigated by the Economic Crime Division of the General Police Department. Former parliament member J. Munkhbat is being investigated by the Independent Authority Against Corruption. He is being investigated under Article 22.1.3 of the Criminal Code for abusing his official position to provide undue advantages to others and causing harm, and under Article 22.10.2 for illicit enrichment. During the investigation, he requested to be relieved of parliamentary duties to accompany his mother to South Korea for treatment but has not returned since, leading to a search for him.

Back to Table of Contents

Millennium Challenge Account of Mongolia: Job Vacancy Announcement

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE ACCOUNT OF MONGOLIA (MCA MONGOLIA) JOB VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT Deadline: February 4, 2025, at 5:00 PM FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SPECIALIST The Finance and Accounting Specialist will work under the supervision of the Finance Director and will be involved in implementing the financial management and accounting activities of MCA Mongolia. The specialist will develop the quarterly and annual financial plans of MCA Mongolia, monitor and execute daily financial transactions, record expenses and fixed assets, consolidate and review financial documents, and create periodic reports in accordance with the relevant rules, regulations, and guidelines of the Government of Mongolia and MCC. Other necessary duties will also be performed. Core Responsibilities: - Understand and implement MCA Mongolia's Financial Responsibility Plan, MCC's cost principles, and other relevant financial rules and regulations. - Develop budget drafts and financial plans; prepare and approve quarterly financing and expenditure plans. - Fully support financial operations to ensure smooth and uninterrupted cash flow; provide proposals to improve financial operations when needed. - Provide advice and support concerning financial responsibility and cost principles to MCA Mongolia's management and staff. - Prepare periodic financial reports, analyze expenditures, and produce additional necessary reports for financial monitoring. - Regularly assess financial operation-related risks and notify the Finance Director of any potential issues. - Prepare tax, VAT, and social insurance reports in a timely manner and execute budget spending as per the approved plans and financial rules and regulations. - Monitor the progress and pace of activities in comparison with the general budget allocation and spending. - Assist the Finance Director in ensuring compliance with Mongolian laws, regulations, and the implementation of the Compact agreement. - Monitor budget and daily transactions to foresee issues related to over and under-spending and provide corrective proposals to management. - Review transaction documents to ensure accuracy and completeness. Qualifications: Education: Bachelor's degree or higher in finance, accounting, or business administration. Having a certified public accountant or equivalent certification is an advantage. Work Experience: At least 3 years of experience in financial management. Experience working for or with state or international development organizations is an advantage. Capability to analyze numerical information. Language Skills: High proficiency in written and spoken Mongolian and English (at least ILR Level 2 in English). Key Skills for the Position: - Highly organized with a results-oriented approach, capable of translating the Compact agreement's strategies and goals into specific work plans. - Ability to work collaboratively towards unified objectives, establishing trustworthy partnerships with relevant parties. - Ability to anticipate challenges and propose optimal solutions. - High negotiation skills. - Proficiency in Microsoft Office and any professional software. - Capability to quickly understand current issues and make information-based decisions. - Ability to handle workload, organize, and plan work effectively. - Analyze data and information necessary for both self and others to perform tasks and make decisions. Contact Information: Submit an English CV, cover letter, diploma copy, and any other required materials to hr@mca-mongolia.gov.mn. (Mention the job title.) Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted. Inquire about the selection process during office hours at 7711-1710. No fees will be paid to MCA Mongolia or its representatives during any stage of the selection process (application, interview, reporting, training, etc.). Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must credit the source as (ikon.mn) when using our information in full or in part.

Back to Table of Contents

Rural Residents Fined for Staying in the City Over 48 Hours, Reviving Socialist Era ‘Road Notes’

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

Last Friday, during the plenary session of the Parliament, support was given to discuss the bill "On the Approval of the Ulaanbaatar City Development Master Plan up to 2040." However, during this time, the information from city mayor Kh. Nyambaatar upset many. He stated, "There is information that high taxes are being levied on vehicles from the countryside. Two days are enough to come, sell your meat, go to Naran Tuul, and return. The tax of 1000 tugriks for two days remains in force. However, when entering the city from the provinces, and if you participate in city traffic and are doing side jobs, from the 49th hour onwards a tax of 5000 tugriks per day will be charged." However, it is a misconception that rural residents only come to the city to sell meat. There are indeed numerous reasons to stay in the city for more than 49 hours, such as receiving health services. Additionally, it is unclear who and how it will be determined whether a car with rural license plates is running as a taxi or is just here to sell meat. This seems to be a revival of the 20th-century "road notes." In the 20th century, under the Mongolian People's Party, the "road notes" were implemented, where when traveling from the countryside to the city, one had to check with the police where they were going, for how long, and with whose permission. If you exceeded the time limit, you were fined. Now, Kh. Nyambaatar seems to have Mongolized this idea into the 21st century, leading to "people from rural areas being fined if they are with their cars in the city for 49 hours." The city mayor Kh. Nyambaatar seems to be more inclined towards decisions of restriction and surveillance rather than seeking solutions, with the next decision likely to continue the revival of the 20th-century "road notes."

Back to Table of Contents

"Dashvaanjil" LLC Executives and Driver Charged in Dunjingarav Explosion Case and Sent to Court

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Prosecutor's Office today provided data on oversight work in 2024 and information on the control, decision-making, and progress of certain cases overseen by the Capital Prosecutor's Office. During this time, it was announced that an indictment was drawn up and transferred to the court in the Dunjingarav explosion case. Specifically, on the night between January 23-24, 2024, a large tractor carrying liquefied gas collided with a Patrol model vehicle at the intersection of the Dunjingarav Trade Center, resulting in a powerful explosion and fire. This incident led to the deaths of seven people and caused significant damage to others' health and property. The Criminal Division of the National Investigation Agency conducted a dedicated investigation into the case, and the Capital Prosecutor's Office (NPG) maintained oversight. According to NPG's Head of the Control Subdivision for Filing and Investigating Cases, G. Gereltuya, based on the evidence collected during the investigation, it was found that "Dashvaanjil" LLC's executive director, N.B, and the company's driver, N.R, violated the law and administrative regulations, resulting in the deaths of four civilians who were traveling on the road at the time, as well as three emergency service personnel on duty, totaling seven people, as well as causing serious harm to five people's health and medium harm to one person, and damaging the property of individuals and legal entities. Consequently, charges were brought against "Dashvaanjil" LLC's administration and employees under the following articles of the Criminal Code: - Article 10.6: Negligently causing a person's death - Article 11.3: Negligently causing severe injury to a person's health - Article 11.5: Negligently causing medium injury to a person's health The case has been transferred to court for these charges. The estimated amount of damage caused by the crime is currently assessed at 11.8 billion MNT. When asked about the Patrol car driver, G. Gereltuya, Head of the Second Department for Control of Filing and Investigation of the Capital Prosecutor's Office, stated, "During the investigation, eight types of expertise opinions were issued in total by 98 experts. Specifically, five technical expert opinions related to the accident were provided. Based on these expert opinions gathered in the case files and other evidence, it was concluded that there was no culpable action by the Patrol car driver that led to the accident; however, it was determined that the accident related to 'Dashvaanjil' LLC's safety operation occurred."

Back to Table of Contents

Fire Breaks Out at 'Big' Building Materials Center, 15 Percent Damaged

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

A fire broke out at the 'Big' building materials shopping center located in the vicinity of Bayangol District XX, southeast of the Triangle Bridge, at 8:08 AM last Friday. The emergency call was received by the emergency services, which dispatched over 50 personnel and more than 10 vehicles to extinguish the fire, which they managed to do completely by 10:40 AM. Around 15 percent of the building was affected by the fire, and three individuals were evacuated from smoke-filled areas. Thanks to the quick response by the emergency services, the spread of the fire was halted in a short period, preserving 85 percent of the shopping center, which translates to approximately three billion MNT worth of property. The 'Big' center was put into operation in 2015, covering an area of 2,300 square meters with over 150 tenants selling building materials. The cause of the fire is currently under investigation by the emergency services and police personnel. On a side note, it is reported that about 90 percent of disasters and emergencies registered nationwide are fire-related. Last week alone, the emergency services received a total of 79 calls, 69 of which were for fires.

Back to Table of Contents

Environment

KOLON FnC Launches Waste Cashmere Recycling Project in Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

KOLON FnC has initiated a project to recycle waste cashmere in Mongolia. KOLON INDUSTRIES FnC ORGANIZATION-K.O.A, in collaboration with KOICA, will implement the "Development of Textile to Textile Circular System for Cashmere Garment Waste in Mongolia" project from August 2024 to August 2028. With the aim of localizing this project in Mongolia, K.O.A established the foreign-invested company KM CIRCULAR SOLUTION (KMCS) last November and successfully held the project's opening ceremony on January 21st at the Novotel Hotel. The main goals of the project include: - Establishing a recycling factory utilizing recycling technology (CIRCULAR FACTORY) - Creating a model project that produces products from clothing waste - Collaborating with Mongolian universities to train professionals in the clothing recycling circular system sector - Improving public knowledge regarding recycling through the project. At the opening ceremony of the project, Minister for Environment and Climate Change S. Odontuya and Deputy Director of KOICA's Resident Representative Office in Mongolia, So Hyeon Jae, delivered greetings and speeches. The memorandum of understanding for the project's initiation was signed by representatives of KOLON FnC, K.O.A, the Mongolian Wool and Cashmere Association, the School of Light Industry Technology and Engineering of MUST, Shoppi LLC, and Khanbogd Cashmere LLC. In addition, over 40 representatives from organizations such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Mongolia, the "Vétérinaires Sans Frontières et agronomes" (VSFB) NGO based in France, and the Ulaanbaatar Chamber of Commerce participated in the event, sharing the status of the current infrastructure in each sector and discussing ways to enhance collaborative efforts for sustainable growth. Alert: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using this information fully or partially in any form.

Back to Table of Contents

B.Davaadalai: National consensus is crucial for Mongolia to protect the environment and achieve green development

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Under the auspices of the President of Mongolia, the 3rd International Forum on “Financing Green Development in Mongolia” was successfully held in Ulaanbaatar. Here, we bring an interview with B.Davaadalai, Economic Policy Advisor to the President of Mongolia, published in the English “Mongolia Today” magazine produced by MONTSAME. What issues were discussed at this forum? How did it differ from previous forums? The “Financing Green Development in Mongolia” International Forum was held in Ulaanbaatar city and was organized by the Office of the President, the Mongolian Sustainable Finance Association, Khan Bank, and the United Nations in Mongolia with support from other domestic and international partner organizations. It was held shortly after the UN’s 29th Climate Change Summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, making it unique. Leaders in green development from every sector, including policymakers, regulatory organizations, private sector representatives, and civil society, participated, shared their work and outcomes, and discussed how to work more effectively together. For Mongolia, urgent issues include climate change, soil degradation, dust storms, and desertification. Our country must fulfill its commitments under the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement by 2030. Domestically, improving the livelihoods of citizens, businesses, and residents while protecting the environment and accelerating green development are unavoidable goals and tasks. Therefore, this forum discussed green development, green transition, and how to finance them in detail. The new Parliament and Government are addressing green development and green transition at an opportune time. What outcomes did the forum produce? The main outcome was that Parliament and the Government communicated to citizens and businesses about what work, projects, and programs will be implemented for green development. The Government provided information in three key areas. Firstly, the Government will implement an energy overhaul, especially focusing on renewable energy projects. Information was shared that three renewable energy projects have been included in next year’s budget, including the construction of the Erdeneburen, Baidrag, and Egiin River hydropower plants with a total capacity of 535 MW, as well as a central water storage plant. Secondly, three national movements called the “Food Revolution,” “White Gold,” and “New Partnerships” are being implemented in the agricultural sector. The Government will soon implement the “Fourth Campaign of Agriculture” known as “Atrag-IY.” Therefore, when providing loans and financing within current agriculture projects, green development standards should be imposed. For example, a policy was discussed to offer incentives to individuals and companies using environmentally friendly technology. Thirdly, the forum discussed the issue of providing mortgage financing for energy-efficient and environmentally friendly individual housing construction. The ultimate outcome is that participants agreed on the importance of educating and empowering citizens and businesses with knowledge and information about the environment and green development. We need to look through a single window. It is not enough for the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change alone to drive this work. Therefore, it is essential to establish a national consensus involving all social groups on this matter.

Back to Table of Contents

Air Pollution Levels in Tolgoit, Yarmag, Nalaikh Areas

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

As of 10:00 AM today, the air quality in the areas of Dambadarjaa, Tolgoit, 1st district, Yarmag, Nalaikh, and Bayankhoshuu is at a level where it negatively affects human health. Specifically, the air quality index in these areas is indicated to be between 215 to 285. In contrast, in the areas of Khailaast, Shargad, Mongol gazar, Urgakh naran, and Tavan buudal, the air pollution is at a lower level, according to the air quality index.

Back to Table of Contents

Former Mayor E. Bat-Uul to Advise on Air Pollution Reduction in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

The former Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, E. Bat-Uul, has decided to serve as an advisor to the task force for reducing air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city. E. Bat-Uul, the former Governor of the Capital City and Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, participated in a regular meeting of the Rapid Response Task Force this past Saturday. The task force is involved in supporting projects and initiatives aimed at reducing air pollution in Ulaanbaatar and implementing infrastructure development projects. He has now taken on the role of an advisor to the task force. E. Bat-Uul addressed some people who have criticized him, explaining, "The city's development task force is transitioning to a new general planning scheme for Ulaanbaatar, which is based on the foundation of a highway system. I advised that this change should be presented to and implemented by the Parliament, with clear funding. I was once the mayor of Ulaanbaatar, and I have the right to express my opinions. I have tirelessly voiced this since I left office in 2016 and even created content called 'Let's Advise the Mayor.' Furthermore, I've repeatedly stated that infrastructures like power plants, roads, urban planning, and sewage systems do not belong to any particular political party. Despite this, the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) has politicized and stalled the work we've done since 2016. I have continued to express my complaints about this. Now, when they asked for my advice, I am giving it. What is wrong with that?"

Back to Table of Contents

DUNDGOVI: A Project to Support Market-Oriented Agriculture Will Be Implemented

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), in collaboration with the Governor's Office and the Department of Food and Agriculture of Dundgovi province, is discussing the implementation of the "MON-SHEP" project aimed at supporting market-oriented agriculture in the province. Specifically, a project team led by consultant Nobuhiro Mantani and technical advisor Suvd Ch. visited Dundgovi province to meet with provincial leaders and discuss plans to implement the project in the province from 2025 to 2028. The 2025 plan was also discussed. The "MON-SHEP" project, which started in 2024 in Mongolia, aims to support the cultivation of potatoes and vegetables. It seeks to empower small and medium-sized vegetable farmers as well as government officials in this sector, support domestic vegetable production, establish effective mechanisms for market-oriented agriculture, and enhance the supply and safety of vegetables. During the meeting, Governor S. Munkhchuluun expressed readiness to work together in various ways to empower local farmers, improve management, meet the vegetable needs of provincial citizens, and increase cultivation.

Back to Table of Contents

Innovation

B. Bolor-Erdene's 'AI Academy Asia' Officially Opens Today

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

Former Deputy Minister of Digital Development and Communications, B. Bolor-Erdene, established "AI Academy Asia" last year and began training 500 instructors to teach artificial intelligence courses in rural areas. The official opening of the academy will take place today. In an interview with CNN, she mentioned that since 2021, she has been expanding her "Girls' Code" program over three years to establish the AI academy, aiming to reach people with all levels of knowledge. This initiative involves experienced and skilled instructors in the field of artificial intelligence conducting training for rural residents based on a program developed in collaboration with the University of Cambridge. As a result of her "Girls' Code" program, 120 girls aged 16-18 have learned coding and are studying technology in universities worldwide. Through the activities of the academy, she highlighted that it will provide more people, including boys, with the opportunity to use artificial intelligence in their work and studies.

Back to Table of Contents

Creating a Digital Database for Households' Stoves

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In the scope of reducing air pollution in Ulaanbaatar, inspections were conducted on the safety of stoves and furnaces in households and businesses in the ger districts. The inspections took place on October 18 and 19, focusing on the operation of carbon monoxide sensors, the heating stoves, and whether any third-source polluters were being burned. This was reported by D. Munkhbaatar, the head of the city’s Air and Environmental Pollution Control Agency. He stated that over 9,000 staff and employees of the capital and district administrative offices conducted inspections on the stoves and furnaces, the safety of heating methods, and the functioning of carbon monoxide detectors in over 196,000 households and business entities. According to the inspection survey, 61,576 households are using traditional stoves, 57,167 households are using project stoves, and 11,767 are using low-pressure systems. Additionally, 19,296 households do not have carbon monoxide detectors, 4,713 households have malfunctioning carbon monoxide detectors, 17,484 households have substandard stove chimneys, and 7,383 households have project stoves that are not fully intact. In addition to heating stoves, there are 11,767 households with electric heating, and 12,673 individuals and business entities are operating productions and services using stoves with a capacity of 3 to 15 kW. As a result of this inspection, a unified database of household stoves with coordinates will be compiled, and a digital information database will be created. The inspection revealed the following common violations among households and business entities: - Ashes and coal storage are open and made from non-fire-resistant materials, posing a fire risk and contributing to dust in the environment being carried by the wind. - Insufficient registration of stove passports. - Waste is being discarded in areas not designated as waste disposal sites. - Improper operation of heating stove filters and lack of proper filters. - Poor sealing of stove chimneys and worn-out combustion chambers were found.

Back to Table of Contents

Information, Communication, and Telecommunications Sector Requires Investment as It Develops

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In this time where bad news seems to outnumber good, the only sector bringing good news is the ICT (Information, Communication, and Technology) sector. As of the latest report, Mongolia ranks 46th out of 193 countries in the UN's "E-Government Development Index". This marks an improvement of 28 places since 2022 and 46 places since 2020. The introduction of the E-Mongolia platform in 2020 has been a significant factor in improving Mongolia's ranking. The Mongolian government has been implementing national programs such as "E-Government" since 2011 and "E-Governance" since 2019, focusing on developing information systems, databases, and moving state services to digital formats. This includes handling citizen requests and complaints electronically, delivering state services through kiosks, informing citizens of disaster risks, and developing systems like transparent accounting and VAT. Compared to countries like the US, New Zealand, and Canada, which have similar levels of access to modern telecommunications, Mongolia's widely spread population across vast lands is comparable in terms of telecommunications access and usage. The e-Mongolia system is continually being expanded, with version 4.0 launched as of May 2024, catering to 1.8 million users with 1,233 services from 86 organizations. The ICT sector's competitiveness on a global scale is demonstrated through quantitative metrics. In terms of telecommunications service penetration per 100 people, Mongolia exceeds the world average by 27.2 units. With 52,480 km of fiber optic cable, all 330 soums and roughly 1,000 settlements in Mongolia are connected, providing high-speed internet to 99% of the population. The rapid development in this sector over the last 25 years is noted as an independent and advanced trend recognized internationally. From just five years ago, when projects that now use internet networks took much more time and expense, Mongolia’s investment in ICT has been significant despite its small population and large geographic area. Thousands of jobs have been created in the sector, contributing over 854 billion MNT to the state budget over the past three years. The challenge lies in continuously improving service quality by adopting new technologies and innovations despite the increased costs due to exchange rate and inflation growth. The number of mobile phone users reached 4.9 million by September 2024, with Mobicom Corporation holding a 36.3% market share, Unitel 32.3%, Skytel 18.6%, G-Mobile 9.5%, and new entrant Ondo 3.7%. This sector, despite the capital-intensive nature of infrastructure development and high operational expenses, has sustained lower prices, reflecting the market's competition-driven nature. The deployment of 5G technology will demand even more investment in the future, highlighting the need for self-driven long-term planning to ensure freedom of investment.

Back to Table of Contents

Health

Discussing the Enforcement and Challenges of the Tobacco Control Law

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The working group established by the 2024 Decree No. 110 of the Speaker of the State Great Khural of Mongolia, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization's Resident Representative Office in Mongolia, is organizing a high-level discussion and consultation on the "ENFORCEMENT AND CHALLENGES OF THE TOBACCO CONTROL LAW" at the State House on January 27 and 28, 2025. This discussion and consultation are important in reducing the health hazards caused by tobacco product consumption and addressing existing challenges. Over 100 representatives, including members of the State Great Khural's Standing Committee on Social Policy, members of the Working Group, sector ministers, representatives of relevant government organizations, as well as national and international health professionals, scientists, and researchers are participating in the consultation to strengthen tobacco control in Mongolia. As of 2024, tobacco consumption in Mongolia has reached 28.4%, making it one of the countries with the highest rates in the Western Pacific region according to WHO. Specifically, approximately 4,300 tobacco-related deaths are recorded annually in Mongolia. Among adolescents, the use of electronic cigarettes has surpassed that of traditional cigarettes, with one in four students aged 13-17 using e-cigarettes. In his opening remarks, Minister of Health T. Munkhsaikhan emphasized that according to the statistics mentioned above, "It is essential not only to increase the availability of services for preventing, detecting, and treating tobacco addiction but also to amend the Tobacco Control Law. We are confident about working together to create a tobacco-free Mongolia." Moreover, Member of Parliament and Head of the Working Group O. Nominchimeg stated, "The implementation of the Tobacco Control Law is insufficient in some areas. New nicotine-containing tobacco products have emerged without legal regulation, special permits, or tax regulation, necessitating measures in this direction." During the discussion and consultation, participants will exchange views and learn from the best practices of international organizations and other countries on reforming tobacco tax policy, legalizing e-cigarettes and nicotine products unregulated by the Tobacco Control Law, and creating a legal environment to optimize control and accountability over tobacco-free zones at points of sale as well as designated indoor smoking areas. The first day of the event was aimed at making significant policy changes for effective tobacco control and strengthening international cooperation, while the second day continued with technical consultations on implementing effective tobacco control policies. During the event, Dr. Adriana Blanco Marquizo, Head of the Secretariat of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, highlighted in her speech that "As a member of WHO's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, Mongolia needs to combine both the obligation and opportunity to implement strong measures compatible with international best practices to protect public health." In her speech, WHO's Resident Representative in Mongolia, Dr. Socorro Escalante, stressed, "We have the tools, knowledge, and evidence that deliver results. Now we need collective efforts. This initiative will help protect our children and keep future generations free from nicotine dependence."

Back to Table of Contents

Wearing masks and disinfecting hands recommended in schools

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

With the start of the second semester of the general education school year, there is an increased risk of influenza and influenza-like infections. Therefore, it is recommended that children dress warmly, disinfect their hands, wear masks regularly, and make a habit of wearing masks. As the cold intensifies and in-person classes begin, respiratory infections usually increase. Therefore, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education, a working group has been established to prevent influenza and influenza-like illnesses in general education schools and pre-school educational institutions, according to information from the Ministry of Health.

Back to Table of Contents

Tobacco Use Affects Population Mortality

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: itoim.mn

A task force established by Order No. 110 of the Speaker of the State Great Khural in 2024, in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and the WHO Representative Office in Mongolia, is organizing a discussion and consultation titled "Implementation of the Tobacco Control Law and Emerging Issues." This consultation aims to reduce the harmful effects of tobacco product consumption on health, address current challenges, and improve the legal environment. In opening the discussion and consultation, Member of the State Great Khural and head of the working group, O. Nominchimeg, delivered a speech. She noted that while amendments and progress were made in 2017 to the "Tobacco Control Law," further improvements to the legal environment are needed. Around 25% of teenagers aged 13-17 are using electronic cigarettes, putting Mongolia high among Asian countries for smoking rates. This task force was established in the context of improving public health. The WHO Representative in Mongolia, Soquorro Escalante, highlighted the annual increase in the use of electronic cigarettes, particularly among teenagers, and expressed confidence that decisive measures will be taken and cooperation will occur for a healthy future. Health Minister T. Munkhsaihan presented research and information on how the use of electronic cigarettes is increasing among teenagers and its impact on their health. Education Minister P. Naranbayar pointed out that even though the use of electronic cigarettes is banned in school environments, consumption among students is not declining and mentioned that actions taken have faced opposition from interest groups. However, there is no turning back from the planned actions, and immediate policy changes and reforms are crucial. Dr. Adriana Blanco Marquizo, Head of the Secretariat of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC), emphasized in her speech that as a member state of the WHO FCTC, Mongolia needs to implement strategies and measures that align with international best practices to protect public health. WHO's Representative in Mongolia, Dr. Soquorro Escalante, mentioned that we have the tools, knowledge, and evidence that will bring results. Now, collaborative efforts are needed. This initiative will help protect our children and keep future generations free from nicotine addiction. This discussion and consultation are attended by members of the Social Policy Standing Committee of the State Great Khural, members of the working group, sector ministers, representatives of relevant government agencies, and over 100 national and international health experts, scientists, and researchers to discuss strengthening tobacco control in Mongolia, as reported by the State Great Khural Press Office.

Back to Table of Contents

Every Day, One Woman in Mongolia is Diagnosed with Cervical Cancer

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In our country, every day, one woman is newly diagnosed with cervical cancer, and one woman dies from this disease every two days. This amounts to 4,712 people being diagnosed with cervical cancer each year. Therefore, early vaccination is crucial to prevent potential risks in the future. The cause of cervical cancer is the human papillomavirus (HPV). The vaccine against this virus not only protects against cervical cancer but also against genital warts, precancerous lesions, penile cancer, and oral cancer. Thus, the National Cancer Center urges active participation in the ongoing nationwide HPV vaccination campaign.

Back to Table of Contents

Sports

SOUTH GOBI: Athletes' and Coaches' Achievements Will Be Digitized

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Dalanzadgad, South Gobi aimag is planning to digitize the records and information of the achievements of athletes and coaches by creating a unified electronic platform for sports. Specifically, sports associations within South Gobi aimag are rapidly developing in all types of sports, and the competition and achievements of teams and athletes are increasing. Therefore, the Governor of South Gobi aimag plans to meet with the leaders of local sports associations and clubs to discuss the work to be done in the direction of sports development under the "Growing South Gobi" program, as well as local policies and support. This electronic platform will serve as a unified sports information database for the entire South Gobi aimag, compiling the main data, rankings, titles, competitions, and achievements of athletes, coaches, and sports associations and clubs in a timely manner. It will facilitate the promotion of athletes, allow citizens and the public to access sports news and information in one place, and preserve the history of achievements and pride, providing multiple benefits.

Back to Table of Contents

Arts

"Hunnu Mongolian Treasure Chess" to Participate in Hong Kong Auction

Published: 2025-01-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

The craftsman Bayasgalan, a resident of Chingeltei district's 6th subdistrict, is preparing to participate in a Hong Kong auction with his "Hunnu Mongolian Treasure Chess," which he has been crafting for 20 years. He has depicted the pieces of the chess set — pawn, rook, queen, king — as ancient Mongolian warriors ready for battle on foot, creating them using gold, silver, and natural precious stones. This significant piece, which introduces the history of the Hunnu and the cultural treasures of the Dragon City to the world, portrays the chessboard as a depiction of the ancient Dragon City, divided into five sections. In doing so, it incorporates the cultural heritage and valuable traditions of the ancient Mongols, surrounding them with intricate engravings symbolizing eternity and infinity. It is possible to discern rich history and tradition from each piece — from the board and treasure chest to the pawns and rooks. Bayasgalan aims to prove that chess originated from his homeland through this work. His goal in participating in the auction is to break the record for the most expensive chess set sold in the world and to thereby promote ancient traditions and history globally. The record was previously broken in 2017 by a set called "The Pearl Royale," covered in small precious stones, which sold for 4 million USD. The "Hunnu Mongolian Treasure Chess," a large and historic creation from one of Mongolia's great artisans, will be exhibited to the public at the "Chinggis Khan Museum" until March 12.

Back to Table of Contents

Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Sports

Arts

Politics

Bribery Case Involving Granting of Land to Tsoba LLC to be Re-Evaluated

T.Ayursaikhan and Others Indicted in Coal Case

Supreme Court: Prime Minister Violated Judges' Reputation and Spread Misinformation

Autumn Session Focused on Two Major Topics

Mongolia's First President P. Ochirbat's Final Farewell

Law on Freedom of Assembly and Demonstration Introduced

Corruption and Office Misconduct Cases Increased by 4.9%

Former MP J. Munkhbat is Being Searched For

Former Member of Parliament J. Munkhbat Being Sought for Evasion

Parliament Speaker Remains Silent on the 'Corruption District' until the End of the Session

Economy

Mongolia's Expanding Budget May Lead to Risk of Default

Opinions on the Tax Law Package Being Collected

₮8 billion recovered from Chinggis Khan Bank allocated to unemployment fund

R.Davaadorj: Increasing the minimum wage results in more taxes and fines, and raises costs for businesses

The need to regulate economic relations relies heavily on the government

Laotian Businesspeople Interested in Mongolian Leather, Vodka, and Meat Products

Industrial Sector Production Increased by 1.5 Trillion MNT from 2023

O. Gantor: State Bank Affirms Its Position as a Reliable Financial Partner Domestically and Globally in 2024

G.Luvsanjamts: If We Are Pursuing a Population Growth Policy, Mortgage Loans Should Be Available for Apartments Up to 120 sq m

"Achit Ikht" Company's Tax Crime Case Under Investigation by the Economic Crime Division of the Police

Oil prices fall following Trump's statement

Diplomacy

The US and EU Do Not Recognize Belarusian Presidential Election, Lukashenko Responds

President of Mongolia Receives Polish Ambassador

EBPC Supports the Discussion of the Draft Agreement Between Two Governments

D. Bayarkhuu: P. Ochirbat's Transitional Foreign Policy

Chinese Embassy Hosts 'Together for Spring Festival' Reception

Infrastructure

Prime Minister Announces Resolution of Tavan Tolgoi Station Case Before New Year

New Zuunmod City to be Developed as an Environmentally Friendly City Powered by Renewable Energy

New Sewage Treatment Plant to be Operational in August - No More Bad Odor with a Sludge Incineration Plant

Kh. Nyambaatar: The tender for the 33 km long Tuuul highway to be received in April 2027 has been announced

Tuun Highway to be built within 2 years

Spending Money on This Building is Like Pouring Water on Sand

Apartment residents can reduce electricity bills by installing a three-tariff meter

Society

Was the Horse Race Protest Well-Coordinated Despite the Ban?

Prosecutor's Office: Explosion at Dunjingarav Intersection Kills 7, Causes Damages Worth 11.8 Billion Tugriks

Millennium Challenge Account of Mongolia: Job Vacancy Announcement

Rural Residents Fined for Staying in the City Over 48 Hours, Reviving Socialist Era ‘Road Notes’

"Dashvaanjil" LLC Executives and Driver Charged in Dunjingarav Explosion Case and Sent to Court

Fire Breaks Out at 'Big' Building Materials Center, 15 Percent Damaged

Environment

KOLON FnC Launches Waste Cashmere Recycling Project in Mongolia

B.Davaadalai: National consensus is crucial for Mongolia to protect the environment and achieve green development

Air Pollution Levels in Tolgoit, Yarmag, Nalaikh Areas

Former Mayor E. Bat-Uul to Advise on Air Pollution Reduction in Ulaanbaatar

DUNDGOVI: A Project to Support Market-Oriented Agriculture Will Be Implemented

Innovation

B. Bolor-Erdene's 'AI Academy Asia' Officially Opens Today

Creating a Digital Database for Households' Stoves

Information, Communication, and Telecommunications Sector Requires Investment as It Develops

Health

Discussing the Enforcement and Challenges of the Tobacco Control Law

Wearing masks and disinfecting hands recommended in schools

Tobacco Use Affects Population Mortality

Every Day, One Woman in Mongolia is Diagnosed with Cervical Cancer

Sports

SOUTH GOBI: Athletes' and Coaches' Achievements Will Be Digitized

Arts

"Hunnu Mongolian Treasure Chess" to Participate in Hong Kong Auction

You might also like...

Mongolia News Summary for January 29, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for January 27, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for January 26, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for January 25, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for January 24, 2025