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Mongolia News Summary for January 23, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for January 23, 2025
The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

O. Altangerel: If the Anti-Corruption Package Law is Passed, Former High-ranking Officials Will Be Investigated

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: itoim.mn

An extraordinary meeting of the government was held. During this meeting, an initial law on the confiscation and restitution of illegal assets of public officials and amendments to 17 other laws in the Anti-Corruption Package Law were discussed, and it was decided to submit it to the parliament. Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs O. Altangerel introduced this matter. He stated, “Today, the Government of Mongolia made a historic decision. In other words, according to the Constitution of Mongolia, the government is obliged to fight crime, which includes the responsibility to combat corruption. In recent years, the unfair distribution of wealth, which has been a major cause of public frustration, has been addressed. Specifically, individuals holding high-ranking public positions become wealthy and prosperous. The third provision of Article 16 of the Constitution of Mongolia guarantees the right of citizens to own property fairly. Unfortunately, the meaning of the word ‘fairly’ has been distorted, leading to public discontent. Over the years, Mongolia has enacted three amnesty laws. Two of them fully covered crimes of official misconduct, and one partially included them. In addition, the Economic Transparency Law was enacted in 2015, which covered assets worth 35.4 trillion tögrögs while the state budget was 6 trillion at that time. Thus, it has been a constant challenge to hold officials accountable and to confiscate their assets over the years. The reason for this is the lack of legal environment and unregulated issues. The aim is to regulate all this: no one should become rich unfairly, especially high-ranking public officials, according to the principle of the Constitution, and to fulfill the government’s responsibility to the parliament under the law. Therefore, the bill has been submitted. In the past years, many people have benefited from the amnesty for corruption. Those who fell under the amnesty, paid fines, or escaped punishment were able to retain the money they embezzled from the state. Now, if it is found that their assets are illegal, there will be a legal basis to confiscate them. If approved as submitted to the government, former high-ranking officials will be investigated. There is also a provision for rewarding citizens who provide information about corruption to government agencies,” he said.

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Public Officials' Asset Scrutiny and Confiscation Law Faces Both Open and Covert Opposition

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Announcing the decision made at the government's meeting, Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs O. Altangerel provided the following information. - Today the government made a historic decision. The government is tasked with fighting corruption. Citizens are most upset about the unfair distribution of wealth. We will combat the enrichment and wealth accumulation by high-ranking state officials. It is open for citizens to legitimately enrich themselves. The government has passed an amnesty law a total of three times. Corruption offenders were also included in this amnesty. In recent years, the work of holding high-ranking officials accountable and confiscating their assets has stalled due to legal context. Public officials should not be allowed to enrich themselves unfairly, and today the bill aimed at confiscating and reclaiming assets under these conditions was discussed. As the members of the government supported it, the bill will be submitted to the Parliament. Public officials who cannot explain the source of their assets will be investigated under this law and action will be taken. There is a provision in the anti-corruption law regarding the confiscation of ill-gotten assets. However, the process to implement this provision was unclear. Alongside the law to scrutinize and confiscate the assets of public officials, amendments will be made to a total of 17 laws. High-ranking officials will be the first to be investigated. This project will face a lot of opposition. If it is truly proven that someone has taken bribes, they will face punishment under the Criminal Law. Currently, opposition continues to arise both openly and covertly. As long as they have not abused their official power, this law will not apply. The Parliament, on the prosecutor's suggestion, will suspend the full authority of a member. This process has not happened at all. The Supreme Court has released statements to the press, but no official document has been received. I am not entitled to interpret court decisions. It is proper to hear the views of the members of Parliament regarding this issue. I only introduced a provision of the Constitution of Mongolia. As I represent the government, I will not make conclusions on the court's decision.

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The 47th President of America Sworn in and Begins His Term

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

On Monday, the 47th President of the United States, Donald Trump, along with Vice President J.D. Vance, took the oath of office and began exercising his full powers. Swearing-in is a crucial event where power is transferred from one head of state to another, marking the end of one administration and the start of another. The U.S. presidential oath is a brief statement where the president promises to "faithfully execute the office of President of the United States," and "to protect and defend the Constitution to the best of my ability." Due to the cold weather, the ceremony, which is usually held outdoors near the Capitol, was conducted indoors in the Congressional chamber. The ceremony took place at noon local time (8:00 PM Moscow time). Trump used two Bibles for his oath-taking: a personal Bible gifted by his mother in 1955, and the velvet-covered Bible used by Abraham Lincoln in 1861. Former Presidents Bill Clinton, George Bush, Barack Obama, and Joe Biden, along with former Vice Presidents, Senators, members of the House of Representatives, and leaders from countries such as Hungary, Italy, Argentina, El Salvador, Israel, and Georgia attended the event. The leader of China was invited, but he sent his deputy Han Zheng to Washington instead. Trump's family members, including his sons Eric and Donald, son-in-law Jared Kushner, and daughter Ivanka were present. However, former First Lady Michelle Obama and former Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, who had attended all inauguration ceremonies since 2009, were absent this time. Trump and Biden arrived at the ceremony in the same vehicle. Before the event, they had tea with their wives, as is the tradition. Four years ago, Trump not only declined to attend such an event but also skipped Biden's inauguration. Major U.S. companies traditionally gather substantial funds for presidential inaugurations, and this time, according to The Washington Post, $150 million was raised. After the oath, Trump outlined his agenda for the next four years in a speech. He then signed several key documents, participated in official events, and attended a reception organized by a joint committee of Congress. In his speech, lasting 30 minutes, Trump promised to prioritize America's interests and said he would usher in a new era in history. He began by saying, "America's golden age begins right now" and expressed gratitude to former presidents. "From today, our nation will prosper and regain global respect. We will make other nations envious and will not allow anyone to exploit us again," he declared. His administration's primary goal will be to create a proud, free nation. Trump criticized the Biden administration over their handling of crises in North Carolina and Los Angeles, accusing them of failing to provide appropriate assistance under extraordinary circumstances. He pledged that such things would change. As a side note, Joe Biden announced pardons for several family members as his tenure ended, which was linked to Trump's promise to appoint a special prosecutor to investigate the former president and his family. Despite spending more on health care than any other country, the U.S. fails to protect its citizens during health system crises, Trump claimed. He criticized the educational system for instilling shame and hatred for their country in children. "From today, everything will change, and rapidly. A new dawn breaks in America," he asserted. In his executive orders signed after the inauguration, Trump declared an emergency on the southern border to stop illegal entry and vowed to return many criminals to their countries. "Catch and release," he said, will end, and troops will be sent to the southern border. He plans to classify narcotics producers as terrorists and declared a national energy emergency. "We will drill for oil and become a producing nation," Trump announced. "We will manufacture cars at levels unimaginable years ago and will immediately reform the trade system to protect American workers and households," he vowed. He intends to increase duties and other taxes on imported goods and has established a new Foreign Revenue Office for this purpose. Trump stated that the U.S. would have the strongest army in the world. "We will be judged not only by successful wars won but by wars we avoid." He promised to stop all wars and wants to be a peacemaker and unifier. Although he did not mention Ukraine or Russia, CNN reported that a few days after the inauguration, Trump instructed aides to arrange a phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin to discuss resolving the conflict in Ukraine. He expressed ambitions to annex the Gulf of Mexico and to rename Mount McKinley as President McKinley's Mountain. Trump accused Panama of violating a treaty by letting China control the Panama Canal, which was originally given to Panama. "I will take it back," he said. "We will give our children a safe, healthy, and prosperous environment," Trump concluded.

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Government: The State Funeral Ceremony for Mongolia's First President P. Ochirbat Will Be Held with High Honor

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The regular meeting of the government was held, and N. Uchral, head of the Cabinet Secretariat, provided information regarding the discussed issues. In today's meeting, in relation to the passing of Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, the first President of Mongolia, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural of the Mongolian People's Republic, recipient of the "Chinggis Khaan" order of highest degree, and notable state and social figure, President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh issued a decree declaring national mourning, and the procedures to follow were discussed and approved. Regarding this, N. Uchral stated: "We will conduct the final farewell ceremony for Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, who served as the first head of state of Mongolia and as Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural, with high honor following state protocol. The burial commission has been established by the directive of the Prime Minister of Mongolia, and I will lead it. We are working to commemorate this honorable person's memory and introduce the deeds he accomplished to the public by collaborating with those who worked with him in the People's Great Khural, contributed to the drafting and adoption of the Constitution, worked in the Constitutional Court, and collaborated in the field of mining sciences. We request that all media outlets pay attention and contribute to this work. The final farewell ceremony for our esteemed head of state will be organized with high honor from 07:40 to 09:40 this Friday. Additionally, condolence books will be placed in all 21 provinces and at the embassies of Mongolia abroad to collect expressions of public condolence. According to the President's decree, from 07:00 on January 24, 2025, until 00:00 on January 25, 2025, throughout the nation, the State Flag will be lowered to two-thirds of the flagstaff at a 45-degree angle. During this time, it is prohibited to organize public art, sports, physical education, and cultural events. Therefore, we call upon the citizens of Mongolia to join in respecting and observing the ceremony of seeing off our first President on his final journey.

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Economy

WEF: Labor shortage as the primary risk facing Mongolia in the coming years

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In the coming years, the main risks facing the world and Mongolia are highlighted. The World Economic Forum's 2025 annual meeting is being held under the theme of "Cooperation in the Digital Era," emphasizing the importance of unity among people and nations in a time dominated by division and fractured relationships, as well as the continuous expansion of technologies like artificial intelligence. The major risks identified in the WEF's research for the world in the upcoming years align with this perspective. A Fragmented World Before the global elites meet in Davos, Switzerland, this year's "Global Risks Report" included more than 900 experts, policymakers, and industry leaders who have ranked fake and misleading information as the top threat to the global economy in the near term. However, environmental-related risks are increasingly coming to the forefront for the next 10 years, with climate disasters, biodiversity loss, and depletion of natural resources listed as top concerns. The most serious threat to this year's economic growth, according to almost a quarter of participating experts, is international armed conflict. "Rising geopolitical tensions and the loss of trust are now dominant in the global risk landscape," emphasized Mirek Dusek, a director at the WEF, in the report. Despite Donald Trump's swearing-in ceremony on Monday, in which he promised to negotiate a halt to the war in Ukraine, resolving the conflict could take months or even longer in reality. Meanwhile, in the Gaza Strip, Israel and Hamas have reached a ceasefire agreement, and the exchange of hostages and detainees has begun. What Risks Does Mongolia Face? In WEF's ranking of short-term risks facing each country, labor force shortages were named the most significant risk likely to affect Mongolia in the next two years, followed by shortages in energy supply and pollution of air, water, and soil. Last year, economic downturn was named the top risk for Mongolia, but it is not among the top five this time. According to the report by the National Statistical Office, the unemployment rate in Mongolia increased by 19.2% from the same period the previous year, reaching 6.1% in the fourth quarter of 2024. Meanwhile, the labor force participation rate reached a post-pandemic high of 63% in the last quarter. Mongolia is currently experiencing a low birth rate cycle. In 2024, a total of 57.7 thousand children were born nationwide, a 24% decrease compared to 2020. Economists warn that the negative consequences of this will likely be felt in the labor market around 2040. Children born during the lowest birth rates from 1991 to 2005 are now becoming the main group in the labor market. Furthermore, according to the Global Talent and Skills Report's 2024 ranking, which measures the ability of countries to attract and retain highly skilled labor, Mongolia was ranked 67th out of 67 countries, highlighting labor force shortages as the most significant risk likely to affect Mongolia in the coming years.

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Orkhon: "Tax Law Reform" Open Discussion Begins

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Bayankhongor, an open discussion on "Tax Law Reform" is being organized, with input to be collected from January 15 to February 6, 2025, across the country. As part of this initiative, the Tax Office of Orkhon aimag is starting an open forum for taxpayers, citizens, and businesses from today. There are 12,314 taxpayers and 5,503 business entities in Orkhon aimag, including five major enterprises operating in the mining sector. The open discussion on tax law reform will be held on January 23, 24, and 28 at the Tax Office and the Children's Palace.

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The Government Will Create a Favorable Environment for Doing Business in Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: news.mn

The decisions made at the government meeting were announced today. The Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat, N. Uchral, stated: - By merging Mongolian Railways and Tavantolgoi Railways, we will reduce overlapping functions and cut down the number of positions by up to 30%. We will continue to make such practical calculations. Recently, by merging non-mining companies under "Erchist Mongol", a board of directors will now be established, and by conducting open selection processes accessible to the public, we will save 11 billion MNT in salaries alone. These figures will be displayed and presented. We will implement a business partnership program based on good practices. Measures to revoke documents called permits will be decided weekly. Although 360 permits were approved, due to additional laws being enacted, the number has increased to over 400. Some business activities will only require notification to proceed with operations. We will create a favorable environment for doing business in Mongolia. As the head of the working group, I am proposing to collaborate with the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry and retailers. We will begin to openly accept complaints and suggestions regarding this matter. Additionally, due to the passing of former President, Chinggis Khaan Order holder P. Ochirbat, a decree has been issued to declare national mourning. I am leading the commission for organizing his final farewell ceremony with great respect. Friends and colleagues who worked with him will participate, and the first President of Mongolia will be laid to rest on Friday. The State Great Khural (Parliament) and the government are jointly involved in this event.

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Trump Announces Potential 10% Tariff on Chinese Goods Starting Next Month

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: gogo.mn

After Donald Trump's announcement, the “CSI 300 Index” lost its five-day streak of gains. U.S. President Donald Trump has announced that he might impose a 10% tariff on all Chinese imports starting next month. During an event at the White House, he emphasized, "In connection with fentanyl being supplied to the United States through Mexico and Canada, we are discussing imposing a 10% tariff on China starting February 1st." During his election campaign, Donald Trump had promised to increase tariffs on imported goods, including imposing up to 60% tariffs on Chinese goods. On Tuesday, he made a statement involving the illegal trade of chemicals used in the production of fentanyl and narcotics in China, and that if it cannot help the U.S. protect its border, a 25% tariff would be imposed on Mexico and Canada as well. Following this announcement, a decline dominated the Chinese stock market, and the “CSI 300 Index” lost its five-day streak of gains. The “Hang Seng Index” is also showing the worst performance in the region. The 10% tariff level is lower than the 60% Trump had promised during his campaign, but investors have an expectation that the market might become more unstable. Just a few hours after Trump's announcement, Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang announced, "China will increase imports." He highlighted at the World Economic Forum that "China does not seek to profit from trade. We aim to import more competitive and quality products and services to support balanced trade."

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EVENT: Discussion on "Tax Law Reform" will be organized

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At the State Palace, at 08:00, the regular meeting of the Government is ongoing. From 10:00 to 16:00, Standing Committees will meet. At 14:00, a discussion on Air Pollution Issues: Standards and Monitoring / Stove and Fuel Technology will be organized. At the General Customs Authority, at 10:00, a discussion on "Tax Law Reform" for customs brokerage organizations and other interested parties will be held. At the Chinggis Khan National Museum, at 10:00, awards will be given to the winners of the "Beautiful Mongolian Calligrapher-2024" international competition, organized annually by the National News MONTSAME Agency. At the National Center for Cultural Heritage, from 09:00 to 15:00, an event on Mongolian traditional jaw harp and Yakut jaw harp culture will take place. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in full or in part in any form.

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N.Uchral: Implementing the 'Business friendly' program based on Bahrain's good practices, we will reform the social insurance and tax environment.

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At today's government meeting, a decision was made to implement a program to improve the business environment. N.Uchral, the head of the Cabinet Secretariat of the Government (ZGHEG), introduced this program. He stated, "In connection with the Prime Minister's visit to the United Arab Emirates and Arab countries, we have begun efforts to implement the 'Business friendly' program based on Bahrain's best practices. As part of this, we will carry out social insurance and tax reforms, submit a draft investment law to the State Great Khural (Parliament), and create a favorable investment environment. Measures will be taken step by step to reduce government bureaucracy by eliminating documents that are interpreted in eight different forms under the name of permissions, such as registration, certification, and granting rights." According to the Law on Permissions approved by the State Great Khural, 360 permissions have been legalized. Since then, with the accompanying laws submitted to the Parliament, the number of permissions has increased to over 400. Furthermore, permissions are still registered, even without the name of permission. Without registration, operations cannot start. Therefore, members of the State Great Khural are working on drafting the Law on Permissions and Notifications based on good experiences in Kazakhstan. In this context, some permissions required for business activities will be canceled. This will create the opportunity to operate only after notification and acknowledgment. The process of gradually transferring simple permissions from the 360 permissions to professional organizations will be organized. A task force has been established to create conditions that are favorable for doing business in Mongolia and friendly to foreign and domestic investors under the 'Business friendly' program. The task force will address the issues faced by businesses step by step every week. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must cite our source (ikon.mn) when using our information in whole or in part in any form.

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Kh. Nyambaatar: Over 1.4 trillion MNT has been given as subsidies to the Tavantolgoi Fuel Factory

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The conference "Pollution Issues: Standards and Control" (Heating and Fuel Technology) started today at the State Palace. During this event, Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar presented a report on the measures being implemented to reduce air pollution in the capital. In recent years, the number of people living in urban areas has increased. This has led to a widespread use of traditional coal during the heating season. Ulaanbaatar is the area with the highest air and environmental pollution. The capital's air pollution consists of three main sources. Specifically, approximately 56% of pollution comes from the chimneys of 198,840 households. The areas with the most air pollution are Doloon Buudal, Chingeltei, Khailaast, Bayankhoshuu, Shar Khad, and Ulaan Khuaran. According to the 2022 report by JICA, 28.9% of the city's air pollution is caused by nitrogen dioxide and other harmful elements emitted by vehicles. The remaining 15.5% is related to power plants, small-scale heating boilers, and centralized waste sites. Considering there are 2-3 chimneys per household, there are almost 300,000 chimneys. In 2013, there were 325,000 registered vehicles in Ulaanbaatar. Eleven years later, the number of registered vehicles in the capital has reached 805,000. Since 2011, a total of 340.2 billion MNT has been spent to reduce carbon monoxide and environmental pollution in Ulaanbaatar from 2011 to 2024. Additionally, over 1.45 trillion MNT has been given as subsidies to the "Tavantolgoi Fuel" improved fuel factory. Future action plan: We are currently using coal at 100%. By 2025, it is planned to relocate 5,620 households to apartments. The construction of these apartments is coordinated with the land relocation plans. This year, 15,000 households will be connected to LPG or gas fuel and 5,700 households will be connected to LNG or natural gas systems. To ensure the safety of LPG use, storage tanks will be placed outside the houses, and only the heating system will be brought inside. From March 1st, production of middling will be completely stopped. The next transition raw material, enriched coal from "Erdenes Tavantolgoi," will be used as the main raw material, and coal will be bagged. By 2029, 40,000 households will be transitioned to apartments, 60,000 households to LPG gas fuel, and 82,000 households to LNG natural gas fuel. 30,000 households will continue to use coal. Following this plan, by 2030, Ulaanbaatar will "completely abandon solid fuel use." The main reason for air pollution is not building even one thermal power station since 1984. The failure to add centralized heating systems and sources in this cold city due to flawed policies over the past 40 years has resulted in the current level of air pollution. Green Zone: Let's make the areas adjacent to residential complexes in Ulaanbaatar green zones. For the first phase, let's bring about 50,000 households near One District, 3rd and 4th Districts, Gandantegchinlen Monastery, Circle 32, Denjiin Myanga, State Registration, and the surrounding area of Manba Monastery into the green zone and gradually connect them to LNG and LPG. Currently, 54% of Ulaanbaatar's population lives in apartments, and 46% in ger districts. The existing thermal power stations have no technical capacity to heat even one additional square meter, according to Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar.

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Mongolian Millennium Challenge Corporation: Job Announcement

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: ikon.mn

OPEN JOB ANNOUNCEMENT AT MONGOLIAN MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION (MONGOLIAN MCC) FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SPECIALIST The Finance and Accounting Specialist will work under the Chief Financial Officer at Mongolian MCC to participate in the implementation of financial management and accounting operations in accordance with the relevant rules, regulations, and guidelines of the Government of Mongolia and the MCC. This includes preparing quarterly and annual financial plans for the Mongolian MCC, overseeing and performing daily financial transactions, registering expenses and fixed assets, consolidating and reviewing financial documents, preparing periodic reports, and performing other necessary duties. Main tasks: - Understand and implement the Mongolian MCC Financial Responsibility Plan, MCC's cost principles, and other relevant financial rules and regulations. - Develop budget proposals and financial plans, prepare and endorse quarterly financing and spending plans. - Support all necessary aspects of financial operations to ensure smooth and uninterrupted cash flow, and propose improvements if necessary. - Provide advice and support to the leadership and staff of Mongolian MCC on financial responsibility issues and cost principles. - Produce periodic financial reports, analyze expenditures, and develop additional reports required for financial monitoring. - Regularly assess risks associated with financial operations and inform the Chief Financial Officer of any potential issues. - Prepare tax, VAT, and social insurance reports in a timely manner and execute budget expenditures in compliance with approved plans and financial rules. - Compare the progress and process of operations against general budget allocations and expenditures. - Assist the Chief Financial Officer in ensuring compliance with Mongolia's relevant laws, regulations, and Compact agreements. - Monitor the budget and daily transactions, foresee over-expenditure or under-spending issues, and propose corrective actions to management. - Review transaction documents to ensure accuracy and completeness. Qualifications: Education: Bachelor’s degree or higher in finance, accounting, or business administration. Possession of a CPA or equivalent certification is an advantage. Experience: At least 3 years of experience in financial management. Previous work in government or international development organizations, or cooperation with them, is an advantage. Skills: - Analytical skills to evaluate numerical information. - Proficiency in written and spoken Mongolian and English (with ILR Level 2 or above in English). Core competencies for the position: - Strong organizational and results-oriented approach with the ability to translate Compact strategies and objectives into specific work plans. - Ability to work collaboratively towards common goals and establish trust-based partnerships with relevant stakeholders. - Foreseeing potential challenges and proposing effective solutions. - High proficiency in negotiation. - Proficiency in Microsoft Office and any professional software. - Quick understanding of current issues and making informed decisions. - Ability to work under pressure, organize, and plan work effectively. - Analyze necessary data and information for self and others to make informed decisions. CONTACT INFORMATION: Submit an English CV, cover letter, copies of diplomas, and any other relevant materials by email to hr@mca-mongolia.gov.mn. (Specify the job title in your application.) Only those who pass the initial screening will be contacted. For information about the selection process, call 7711-1710 during working hours. No fees will be charged to candidates at any stage (application, interview, report preparation, training, etc.) by Mongolian MCC or its representatives. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social networks, and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in whole or in part in any form.

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SOUTH GOBI: Request to Increase the Number of Permanent Employees of 'Oyu Tolgoi' Company

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A working group led by Deputy Governor of South Gobi Province, J. Zanabazar, developed a plan in collaboration with "Oyu Tolgoi" LLC to support employment and held a meeting to increase outcomes. During the meeting, local authorities proposed detailed plans to place unemployed working-age citizens in jobs, increase job opportunities, and closely monitor these initiatives. They discussed the increase of the number of permanent employees from local areas, had meetings with the leaders of subcontractors of "Oyu Tolgoi" LLC, exchanged ideas on human resources, proposed increasing the number of jobs, actively involving job-seeking citizens in skill enhancement and vocational training, and organizing more open job fairs. In contrast, "Oyu Tolgoi" LLC emphasized increasing the professional development of job seekers for demanding job positions and highlighted the opportunities for recruiting newly graduated engineers from the local area as permanent employees. Further, the leadership of South Gobi Province expressed their commitment to incorporate these proposals into their working plan and collaborate closely.

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Mongolian Telecom JSC's Revenue Grows by 46% Over Four Years

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Recently, there has been increased criticism suggesting that state involvement does not lead to success. This is not baseless, as last year, 41 of the 122 state-owned companies operated at a loss of 150 billion tugriks. Considering the cost of building one kindergarten is 5.5 billion tugriks, 150 billion tugriks would equate to building 27 kindergartens with 150 children each. Therefore, the head of the Cabinet Secretariat, N. Uchral, has announced plans to merge profitable state-owned companies and dissolve those that are not. Amidst such challenges, Mongolian Telecom JSC stands out as a company operating profitably across the country. Although 94.7% of the company is owned by the state, the remaining 5.3% is owned by 4,006 citizens of Mongolia. As citizens have oversight, the company has been running without losses for the past four years. Mongolian Telecom JSC's financial reports over the last four years show that its revenue increased from 17.9 billion tugriks in 2021 to 26.1 billion tugriks in 2024. Similarly, net profits rose from 5 million tugriks in 2021 to 33 million tugriks in 2024. While the company operated without losses, it did not generate significant profits either. However, looking at investments made in recent years, technological updates, new products and services introduced, and the increase in average salaries of employees, one can see where the profits have gone. Future revenue growth is expected to remain stable thanks to sound investments made in recent years. The average employee salary has increased by 78%. Mongolian Telecom JSC had 764 employees in 2020, and by 2024 the number of employees decreased to 530, while their average salary increased by 78%. This indicates effective human resource management to ensure no losses while slimming down the company's structure. Increasing users of the triple service based on IPTV Mongolian Telecom JSC also provides services like landline phones, internet, and cable television. Customers for these services have been declining over the years. In 2020, there were 58,900 landline phone users, which dropped to 45,000 by 2024. This can be attributed to the rapid technological advancements worldwide. Despite the decline in users of landline and internet services, a new service called FTTH (Fiber to the Home) was introduced in 2021. This technology provides a high-speed fiber optic triple service: landline, internet, and IPTV. It has connected provincial centers and 50 districts with 400 km of fiber optic cables, extending 740 km of cables to households, integrating rural residents with global technology and extending high-speed fiber infrastructure to remote provinces and towns, a strategic investment of significant importance. Initially, in 2021, there were 209 subscribers, which increased to 4,314 by 2024. This service aligns with Mongolia's government "Vision 2050" long-term development policy under the "Digital Mongolia" initiative to expand IT and communication reach and high-speed network consumption in local areas. Automotive Park Renewed Mongolian Telecom, under its mission "Connecting Every Relationship," operates across all corners of Mongolia. As part of this, the automotive fleet was completely upgraded with Ford Ranger vehicles. This enhanced work conditions at telecom offices in 21 provinces and 4 districts, enabling prompt response to customer complaints. The upgrade cost a total of 2.8 billion tugriks. School students can now connect with families for free Mongolian Telecom company, aiming to protect students from potential risks and ensure safety, has rebranded the obsolete payphone service into a TRUSTED PHONE service, allowing students to call parents or guardians for free for 2 minutes. This service was first introduced in 2022 as part of the company's social responsibility campaign in five schools in Ulaanbaatar, garnering gratitude from parents and continuous service requests. Currently, TRUSTED PHONE is implemented in 457 schools nationwide. Successfully Implemented Projects With a century of history, Mongolian Telecom JSC has enhanced operations by successfully implementing projects like CCTV monitoring services, wireless internal networking in classrooms and dormitories, a project to provide free high-speed internet to remote districts and towns under the universal service obligation fund, connecting cultural centers in provinces with high-speed internet services, and the 7070-xxxx landline value expression project. According to the company's financial plan, it aims to increase revenue to 38.3 billion tugriks and net profit to 1.6 billion tugriks over the next five years, also distributing dividends to its shareholders.

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Diplomacy

Mongolia and Turkey Elevate Relations to Strategic Partnership

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh, returned to his homeland after a state visit to the Republic of Turkey (TR) at the invitation of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. President Khurelsukh was ceremoniously welcomed at the Ankara State Complex. Following the national anthems and a ceremonial firing, a state honor guard commander presented a report to President Khurelsukh. This marks a visit by a Mongolian president to Turkey after 21 years, coinciding with the 55th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. Previous visits by Mongolian President N. Bagabandi took place in 1998 and 2004. Mongolia has had a comprehensive partnership with Turkey and recognized it as a "third neighbor" in 2011. During this visit, a joint declaration was signed by the two heads of state, establishing a strategic partnership between Mongolia and Turkey. Thus, Turkey became the ninth country to establish a strategic partnership with Mongolia, raising the level of bilateral relations and deepening cooperation in all sectors. Eleven documents were signed between government and organizations, including agreements in youth, sports, health, and education, as well as cooperation intentions in mining and others. A signed declaration between Mongolia's Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources and Turkey's Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources covers cooperation in the mining sector. Foreign Ministers B. Battsetsengel and A. Bayraktar signed an intention document to share knowledge, technology, and experience in coal extraction, clean coal technology, and mining safety. A memorandum of understanding for collaborations in law and corrections was also signed. B. Battsatsengel stated the significance of this visit, emphasizing increased mutual visits. Such state visits are pinnacle interactions, especially at the presidential level, covering vast discussions. The visit elevated relations to a strategic partnership, enhancing cooperations across political, economic, cultural, and humanitarian sectors. On the third day, the official discussions between the presidents of Mongolia and Turkey were held. Both expressed satisfaction with the active engagement across various economic and social sectors due to joint efforts. President Erdoğan announced his intention to visit Mongolia soon, despite the secrecy usually maintained about such schedules. Planning and execution readiness are underway on both sides to enhance collaboration initiated by the visit. The visit has been noted by political analysts as a comprehensive and highly significant event. It has fortified existing bonds and opened new avenues for development in bilateral trade, infrastructure, education, and cultural heritage. Statistics show approximately 7,000 new cancer cases and 4,500 deaths annually in Mongolia. In response, Mongolia and Turkey's health ministers signed an agreement to accelerate the completion of the "Cancer-2" center, with an estimated cost of approximately 120 million dollars. Health sector relations between the two have expanded, with increasing numbers of Mongolian citizens traveling to Turkey for medical purposes.

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President of the United States Donald Trump Invited to Visit Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: isee.mn

The President of Mongolia, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, has sent a letter of congratulations to the President of the United States, Donald Trump, for taking office. In his letter, President Khurelsukh emphasized the strategic "third neighbor" partnership between Mongolia and the United States, which is crucial based on shared values of democracy, human rights, freedom, global peace, and stability. He also invited President Donald J. Trump to visit Mongolia at a convenient time.

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Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has announced that the legal environment has been established for direct flights between Mongolia and Kuwait. The "Agreement on Air Communications between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of Kuwait" was concluded on January 19, 2024. As a result, the legal environment for conducting direct flights between Mongolia and Kuwait has been created. Specifically, the agreement was signed on January 19, 2024, establishing a legal framework for direct flights between the two countries. On behalf of the Government of Mongolia, the State Secretary of the Ministry of Roads and Transportation, S. Batbold, and on behalf of the Government of Kuwait, the President of the Civil Aviation Authority, Sheikh Humoud Mubarak Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, signed the agreement in Kuwait City. This agreement allows both countries' air carriers to conduct direct and commercial cooperation flights and utilize the route as a hub for new flights to Gulf and European countries, promoting tourism, increasing trade and economic turnover between the two nations, and facilitating logistic issues for meat exports from Mongolia to Kuwait, enhancing regular exports with significant economic benefits. Following the signing ceremony, a meeting between the two parties took place, during which they discussed expediting the study of starting direct flights in the near future. In this context, they exchanged views on initiating cooperation between the national airlines of the two countries, MIAT and Kuwait Airways, and establishing a memorandum of understanding.

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Infrastructure

Government of Mongolia to Cooperate with European Bank for Reconstruction and Development on Renewable Energy Development

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Government of Mongolia will collaborate with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to develop renewable energy sources.

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Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: news.mn

The joint government has expressed its intention to focus on mega projects to expand the economy. Additionally, a historic event occurred last week when the uranium project, which had been stalled for many years, finally progressed. We discussed the economic benefits of implementing major projects in phases and why they are necessary. The implementation of the long-awaited uranium project after 28 years is said to be highly significant for not only Mongolia’s economy but also its geopolitical position. Looking at it from the perspectives of economic and regional development and strategic levels, what benefits can be highlighted? In the international context where uranium exploitation is economically beneficially utilized, it is appropriate for Mongolia not to lag. With the application of modern extraction methods, including the in-situ recovery technique, some opposition voices are inconsequential. Mongolia is a country rich in natural resources but manufacturing is not well developed. Thus, to develop manufacturing, a certain amount of financial capital is required, and this financial source can be obtained by exploiting Mongolian mining products, leveraging these products to secure certain funding. Therefore, the uranium project is one of the essential tasks that must proceed. Public understanding seems limited. When hearing "uranium," some people perceive it as harmful or having side effects on humans and animals. If it were indeed harmful, many countries would not be mining uranium. The mega projects proposed by the joint government are believed to boost foreign investment. What considerations should be taken into account for attracting foreign investments effectively through these 14 projects? Previously, agreements for foreign investment were mostly based on political decisions, which sometimes proved disadvantageous for Mongolia. The clearest example is the "Oyu Tolgoi" project, where Mongolia is committed to owning 34%, leading to a debt condition of $2.3 billion. The government has since worked diligently to remedy this mistake through several contract renegotiations, achieving relatively favorable outcomes for Mongolia. Thus, avoiding such errors with the agreements like that with Orano Mining from France is paramount for generating satisfactory tax, payment, and fee revenues. Last week, the Parliament also discussed the loan agreement for the oil refinery project but temporarily postponed it. This major project aims to secure concessional loans and be operational within a specific period, but the financial requirements have increased. What economic pressures or interest burdens arise if these mega projects do not meet their timelines? The oil refinery being built in Dornogovi province's Altanshireet area is very necessary for Mongolia. If successful, it could single-handedly supply 55% of the nation's oil demand. From the perspective of external economic security, a relatively improved situation could be seen. However, there are shortcomings. Initially proposed in 2017, a $1 billion agreement with the Indian government was reached, but later an additional $230 million was requested due to a shortfall. Now, only about 23% has been completed, with 77% delayed, highlighting the need for additional funding. The slow pace of construction and infrastructure development contributes to cost increases. The project, intended to be operational in 38 months, poses a risk of financial strain for Mongolia if not completed on time. Especially in terms of the balance of payments, the risk of incurring losses is high due to large external debts. Therefore, it is prudent to meticulously plan and clarify legal frameworks before starting projects to avoid delays and their associated risks. While uncontrollable external factors may emerge, internal factors tend to have a greater impact. Calculating risks well before starting mega projects is essential to avoiding delays and the burden of debt. Using concessional government loans for investments can ease economic pressure. The reasons for previous delays in development mega projects are often linked to international geopolitics and political interests. Are there similar risks for projects in the coming years? The joint government is expected to remain active until 2028, so there might be less internal political influence on mega projects. However, externally, events like the inauguration of Donald Trump as the 47th President of the US two days ago, who emphasizes policies leading to economic restrictions on China, may impact China's economy and subsequently affect Mongolia's export opportunities and income variability. From an economic standpoint, Mongolia's credit rating is relatively low, resulting in high-interest foreign investments. Such investments can negatively impact the economy, so engaging in negotiations to secure concessional government loans as investment sources would reduce pressure. On the other hand, Mongolia's government intends to support private enterprises and increase public-private partnerships. What role will private sector participation play in mega projects across sectors like energy and industry? Mega projects can be funded from three primary sources. First, from the budget, although it can rarely bear the burden. Second, through public-private partnerships. Third, by entrusting private enterprises, which necessitates essential examination. Direct government budget allocations are limited, so introducing projects to private sectors is essential. Our enterprises have become financially capable and experienced in raising funds internationally, and they can bring in foreign investments. Thus, the government must collaborate with the private sector to advance mega projects. To minimize delays and losses, reliance on public-private cooperation is crucial. To start large projects, public misconceptions and misunderstandings must be addressed. How can false perceptions in the public be corrected? For example, misinformation about uranium significantly influences public opinion. Considering economic and social conditions, it's crucial for the public to remain informed. Before discussing the economic benefits of a major project, research teams should investigate its environmental and societal impacts and thoroughly inform the public. Misinformation can lead to distrust and skepticism. For instance, misunderstandings surround the Erdeneburen hydropower plant project included in the 14 mega projects. Residents in the area had misconceptions about being forcibly displaced. The government should clarify relocation, compensation, and environmental impacts to avoid public resistance. Once informed, the resistance diminished, enabling project progress. Thus, comprehensive information dissemination is critical. Excluding exploration licenses, mining areas cover only a small percentage. Mongolia's environment is not fully deteriorated by mining, so thorough environmental rehabilitation must be considered. Investments should aim to reduce environmental impacts, and pressure should be put on project sites to comply. The joint government aims to implement 14 mega projects ambitiously, having managed to start three. What pending projects are viable candidates for advancement? Initially focusing on port-related projects is prudent. Rapid coal export is vital as the global trend pushes for reduced coal use, and pressure is being applied internationally. Mongolia gains revenue from exports to support subsequent projects, making energy-related mega projects imperative. Several energy tasks are included in the projects that need acceleration to prevent power shortages. Implementing power and port projects is essential in the initial stages. Finally, implementing these projects is correct. The public's awareness has increased. Monitoring production initiation and processes of these projects is vital since sustained, problem-free operation over time leads to returns for us. Transparency is crucial everywhere.

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United Airlines Announces Direct Flights from Ulaanbaatar to Narita

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: isee.mn

During the 55th World Economic Forum, representatives from the U.S.-based Newsweek media channel met with officials to discuss opportunities for promoting Mongolia. Newsweek reaches an average of 100 million people weekly. The meeting focused on promoting Mongolia to U.S. readers through the Go Mongolia national brand. Interestingly, this week, United Airlines announced direct flights from Ulaanbaatar to Narita. This new route creates an important opportunity to reduce airfare prices from the U.S. to Mongolia and increase tourist traffic. In connection with this, discussions were held on leveraging the Newsweek media channel to attract more tourists from the North American market and making a valuable contribution to the development of Mongolia's tourism sector.

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European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Supports Renewable Energy Development

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjhkhand is participating in the 55th World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, from January 20 to 24, under the theme "Shaping the Future of the Intelligent Era." During this event, the government signed a memorandum of understanding with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to cooperate on the development of renewable energy in Mongolia and enhance climate goals. The memorandum was signed by Mongolia's Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjhkhand and EBRD First Vice President Jürgen Rigterink. In addition, the government signed a cooperation agreement to develop a "Strategic Intelligence Platform" based on artificial intelligence during the World Economic Forum. The agreement was signed by Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjhkhand and Oliver Schwab, Head of Operations of the Davos World Economic Forum. Source: Government Press Office

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The Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Port Railway Project to be Discussed with Parliamentary Standing Committee

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At a regular meeting of the Mongolian Government, a draft agreement on the "Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Port Railway" project was discussed. This project involves a cross-border railway and coal trade, as well as increasing the capacity of the Tavan Tolgoi coal mine, in cooperation between the governments of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China. It was decided that the draft agreement will be further deliberated by the relevant Standing Committees of the State Great Khural (Parliament). The agreement aims to establish a long-term, economically stable partnership, including coal sale and purchase contracts between the state-owned enterprises of both countries, based on mutually beneficial and stable supply principles. It also seeks to regulate relationships related to increasing the mining capacity of coal deposits. It is anticipated that Mongolia's coal production and export volumes will increase, thereby accelerating the implementation of the Law on the National Wealth Fund and ensuring the equitable and fair distribution of underground resource benefits to every citizen. As per the "2024-2028 Government Action Program" approved by the 2024 Resolution No. 21 of the State Great Khural, the first of 14 mega projects includes the construction of cross-border railway links and freight transfer terminals at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod, Khangi-Mandal, and Shiveekhuren-Sekhee border ports. Source: Government of Mongolia Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, completely or partially.

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Agreement Project for "Gashuunsukhait-Ganzmod Port Railway" to be Discussed with Relevant Standing Committee of the State Great Khural

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: itoim.mn

A regular meeting of the Government was held, and the following issues were discussed and resolved. The draft agreement for the "Gashuunsukhait-Ganzmod Port Railway" project will be discussed with the relevant Standing Committee of the State Great Khural. The project aims to establish an agreement between the governments of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China regarding the cross-border railway at Gashuunsukhait-Ganzmod Port, coal trade, and collaboration to increase the capacity of the Tavan Tolgoi coal mine. The agreement seeks to create long-term economic growth, establish mutually beneficial and stable coal supply contracts between state-owned entities of both parties, and regulate relations regarding increasing mine capacity. It is anticipated that Mongolia's coal extraction and export volumes will increase, and the implementation of the National Wealth Fund law will accelerate, ensuring equitable and fair distribution of underground resources' benefits to every citizen. The "Gashuunsukhait-Ganzmod, Khangi-Mandal, Shivee Khuren-Sekhee Border Ports Cross-border Railway and Cargo Transfer Terminal Construction" project is among 14 mega projects outlined in the "Government Action Plan of Mongolia 2024-2028," approved by the State Great Khural's 2024 Resolution No. 21. To implement the President of Mongolia’s decree "On Declaring National Mourning," the Government of Mongolia approved a resolution. On the day of saying farewell to Mongolia's first President, Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, who was the Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural of the People's Republic of Mongolia and recipient of the highest state honor "Chinggis Khaan" Order, from 07:00 to 00:00, all public events such as cultural performances and sports competitions are prohibited. At 12:00 on that day, a nationwide signal with car horns, train whistles, and power plant sirens will sound, and public servants will pay a minute of respect. Additionally, Science and Technology University’s School of Geology and Mining, the intersection from Seoul Street of Sukhbaatar District’s I Committee to Enkhtaivan Avenue, which is 160 meters long, will be named after Mongolia's first President, Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat. The emergency headquarters meeting communicated instructions from the Prime Minister to the Government and issued resolutions. Every Saturday, the Emergency Headquarters meets to support reducing air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city, implement infrastructure development projects, ensure sectoral coordination, and provide urgent leadership. Results are reported to the Prime Minister and Government Members. The Emergency Headquarters has been instructed to promptly execute the Prime Minister's directives given at the meeting and report the outcomes at government meetings to address issues. Mega projects to be implemented in the capital have been prioritized. Supporting the development of Ulaanbaatar city's infrastructure, the government announced plans to prioritize projects aimed at improving air quality, reducing traffic congestion, and enhancing residents' quality of life. The 2025 agenda supports prioritizing these projects, and the Government has tasked National Committee Chairman R. Erdeneburen and Ulaanbaatar City Mayor N. Uchral with creating implementation plans for the projects, based on the ranking. Responsible officials have been tasked with expediting technical-economic assessments, design projects, and budget analyses for the prioritized mega projects. “Development General Plan of Ulaanbaatar City until 2040” and the “Long-term Development Vision-2050” and medium-term “New Revival Policy” target programs, and the 2024-2028 “Government Action Plan of Mongolia” will integrate the prioritized mega projects. The Government of Mongolia has established an Emergency Headquarters chaired by the Prime Minister to support reducing air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city and implementing infrastructure development projects. The emergency headquarters’ second meeting was held to review project prioritization and the effects they would have in reducing congestion, air pollution, and related infrastructure projects. The Government deemed it appropriate to present these findings at official meetings. PRIORITIZATION OF 23 MEGA PROJECTS TO BE IMPLEMENTED IN ULAANBAATAR CITY Brief news: A comprehensive anti-corruption legislative package that includes the primary law on confiscating illicit assets from public officials and its supplementary bills has been discussed and will be submitted to the State Great Khural.

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C. Tuvaan: The Final Decision on the Border Connection Railway Agreement Project is Made by the Government

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: isee.mn

The decisions from today's government meeting are being presented. During this meeting, the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, C. Tuvaan, stated, "The important decision made in today's government meeting was finalizing the intergovernmental agreement project for the Gashuunsukhait-Ganzmod border connection railway. This project, upon final approval, will be submitted to the State Great Khural (Parliament) and standing committees as per legal requirements. Once the authorization to sign is granted, the intergovernmental agreement between the two countries will be signed. The agreement will be finalized by the State Great Khural in accordance with the law. This project is ranked first among the 14 mega projects and is expected to be a starting project that can develop business, economic, and cooperative relations between the two countries,” he said.

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What projects are being implemented to reduce traffic congestion in the capital?

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A unified project office is conducting research and analysis according to the timeline for reducing traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar. Experts from the Ministry of Urban Planning, Construction, and Housing have been briefed on how preparations are being made. As part of the effort to reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar, a cable car transportation project is being implemented with a concessional loan from the French government. This project will transport passengers from Yarmag to Önör District's car park in 11 minutes. The fare for cable transportation is not yet finalized, with ongoing analyses being conducted to account for seasonal price fluctuations. The goal is to offer the cheapest possible fares for residents. By June of next year, the main columns and cabins will be installed, and according to regulations, a full six-month trial run without passengers is required. They aim to complete this before September 1st. The necessary negotiations with the capital have been finalized, which includes some demolition work on the "Bars-2" shopping center next to the "Kharkhorin" shopping center to clear land. Currently, during peak hours, 90,000 to 95,000 vehicles travel on Yarmag Road. The project aims to reduce this heavy traffic flow. The LRT (Light Rail Transit) system is becoming an integral part of modern green cities by providing an environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and effective transport solution. It uses electric motors, and some LRT systems operate on renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, or water. The ability to carry many passengers at once reduces car usage, which in turn decreases noise and air pollution, lowering the risk of respiratory diseases and positively impacting residents' health. As part of the efforts to reduce traffic congestion, the city plans to introduce a diverse range of high-capacity public transport vehicles, including a metro. The Ulaanbaatar Metro Project has completed vertical drilling at 42 points, each 500 meters apart, at a depth of 30 meters below ground over a 17.7 km stretch. The project has begun constructing a 17.7 km metro line along Peace Avenue, one of the city's major horizontal streets. The Tuul Expressway project, considering its engineering solutions, could be built over two years. In implementing large projects, cooperation with the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change is ongoing, with representatives from different sectors discussing relevant issues. Furthermore, detailed information was provided on the current progress and implementation of the tram project, underpass project, special needs bus project, and the completion of Thermal Power Plant V.

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Will collaborate with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to develop renewable energy

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Government of Mongolia has signed a memorandum of understanding with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) to collaborate on the development of renewable energy in Mongolia and to enhance climate objectives. The memorandum was signed by Mongolia’s Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhand and EBRD’s First Vice President Jürgen Rigterink. The Government of Mongolia is vigorously implementing its energy reform policy and aims to develop the energy sector into a sustainable, competitive sector that aligns with global climate goals. To this end, the government is working to ensure transparency in the energy sector, liberalize the market, and develop renewable energy through a variety of efforts. The memorandum signed with the EBRD is closely aligned with the government’s policy, Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhand emphasized. Within the framework of this memorandum, the parties outlined the following areas of cooperation. These include examining the possibility of EBRD support for solar and wind initiatives, as well as energy storage projects implemented by the Ministry of Energy of Mongolia. The bank will study the feasibility of providing technical assistance for hydropower plants in Mongolia with medium-sized capacity to fulfill grid adjustment roles, and economic and environmental detailed assessments will be conducted. Additionally, support will be provided to build solar power generators of up to 300 megawatts, along with the accompanying transmission lines, to be operational by 2028. The parties also agreed to jointly develop a strategy for renewable energy and a low-carbon roadmap for Mongolia's energy sector and will collaborate to implement projects outlined in the strategy.

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Four Schools in the Capital Using Steam Boilers to Transition to Gas Fuel

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A rapid meeting of the Minister of Education was held, where sector information and presentations were heard and discussions were exchanged. For instance, the implementation of the procedure for transferring the principals of general education schools in the capital and the buildings and facilities of schools and kindergartens with steam boilers in the capital were discussed. In the capital, among the 154 principals of general education schools, negotiations are ongoing with 20 of them, while a decision has been made to transfer one school's principal, and preliminary declarations of four school principals are being reviewed by the Anti-Corruption Agency. The Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar, instructed the relevant authorities to clarify the evaluation for transfers and work quickly. Among the 25 schools and 26 kindergartens in Ulaanbaatar city using raw coal steam boilers, four schools have been budgeted to transition to gas fuel this year. A task force established for this purpose conducted a study of heating costs at six schools and five kindergartens in the Chingeltei district, calculating the operational costs for geothermal, electric, and gas heating solutions. Based on the study, it was considered possible to choose sources of funding such as international organizations, a 1% concession from the ANNAT, and financial leasing. "It is necessary to resolve this within the scope of the 1% ANNAT concession," emphasized Minister P. Naranbayar.

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Energy Specialists Training in Local Area

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Governor of Ömnögovi Province, N. Enkhbat, met with representatives of the energy sector. He hosted more than 20 organizations from the public and private sectors responsible for supplying energy to Ömnögovi Province, as well as representatives from engineers' associations. During the meeting, they discussed the current situation in the energy sector and explored ways to address energy shortages by gathering and discussing the opinions of professional experts. The Governor presented the agreements made with the government regarding the energy sector and assigned the corresponding tasks and directions to the officials. He noted that specialists in the energy field, who are lacking in the local area, are being trained at "Kosen" Technology College and the School of Technology in Ömnögovi, which is affiliated with the Mongolian University of Science and Technology (MUST). This year, 15 thermal engineers will graduate, and 83 professionals are being trained as electrical engineers, which is considered a significant achievement.

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VS: Oil Refinery with and without Feasibility Study

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: news.mn

The government is currently discussing the submission of a loan agreement to the State Great Khural to secure an additional $462 million from India to complete the oil refinery. There is an ongoing issue regarding the absence of a Technical and Economic Feasibility Study (TEFS) for the refinery, which has been raised in parliament discussions on the loan agreement. Thus, this week's "VS" section highlights the positions of Member of Parliament S. Ganbaatar and the Executive Director of "Mongolian Oil Refinery" SOEs, D. Altantsetseg. Member of Parliament S. Ganbaatar stated: "The government must stop this foolishness of investing hundreds of millions of tugriks in projects where the leaders merely find some agreeable people, draw up plans, and send them along. For the five or six years this project has been ongoing, not a single person has reviewed the TEFS. Approving the loan agreement without any research or basis from the TEFS will lead to disaster. A bank director named Mr. Mönkhbat was jailed for five years for lending to a project without a TEFS. The officials at the Ministry of Mining who have brought this forward should be held accountable as there is no research, no foundation, no calculation, nor conclusion. When asked, it is classified as a state secret. Without a TEFS, if the loan is approved, then all 126 members will end up in prison. The lack of a TEFS indicates fraud. They are playing with our dream of having an oil refinery. Secondly, there are no reserves or water for refining oil there. A major water survey was conducted with the help of the Dutch in 2011, and they concluded there was no water in that basin, not even at Altanshiree. The World Bank's 2010 study for three Aimag in the Gobi also concluded there is no water. Has a detailed environmental impact assessment been conducted, or are they keeping it hidden? D. Altantsetseg, Executive Director of "Mongolian Oil Refinery" SOEs, responded: "The TEFS for the oil refinery was approved at the end of 2018, and engineering began in 2019. Some members are irresponsibly claiming that there is no TEFS or water analysis or environmental study, despite this being a huge multinational project at the government level of India and Mongolia, involving major players in the petrochemical sector and technology developers. This project is implemented under strict government oversight of both countries. The TEFS answers questions about the necessity of building this refinery and its socio-economic benefits, and it is a primary document. It was classified as a secret by a ministerial order in 2019. The government's resolution number 82 of 2023 made "Erdenes Mongol" JSC the implementer of state-owned shares of "Mongolian Oil Refinery," and project-related documents from the Ministry of Mining were sent to "Erdenes Mongol." An official letter was sent to the director of "Erdenes Mongol" asking for permission to provide these documents to the member under classified procedures. We have confidentiality agreements, ranging from 50 to 100 years, with technology license holders to prevent disclosure of the technology. You can't just take and modify TEFS, technical documents, or materials related to strategic facilities at will."

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AUBBH: The Feasibility Study of the Oil Refinery to be Declassified Gradually

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: news.mn

The Industrial Policy Standing Committee meeting is being held today. The meeting discusses the draft resolution of the standing committee and changes to the composition of the working group. Members are asking questions and receiving answers. During this, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts. Tuvdaan stated that the feasibility study of the oil refinery has been completed. The audit's conclusion has been classified as confidential. It was clarified on this issue during the government's meeting today.

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Ts.Tuvaan: The Draft Agreement for Connecting Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Port by Railway is Ready

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: gogo.mn

We are presenting the decisions made at the government meeting. The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Ts.Tuvaan, provided the following information. - The government's action plan for 2024-2028 has been approved. The first of these involves the work to connect the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod, Shiveekhuren-Sekhe, Khangimandal, and Bichigt-Zuun Khatawn ports by railway. These projects are of significant importance for increasing exports and expanding the economy. The fundamental direction to be followed during the negotiations between the two countries' governments was recently approved by the Parliament. Within this framework, we were able to agree on the draft agreement with the Chinese side. The Parliament approved the fundamental direction in 12 articles. In addition to connecting the border, this agreement can serve as a starting condition for projects to be implemented in other sectors such as renewable energy export and the construction industry.

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Society

Attention to Mongolian citizens residing in the USA

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Attention to Mongolian citizens residing in the USA Due to information regarding the detention and deportation of foreigners living in the USA with documentation issues, the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights (ICIRR) has provided some information, which is being disseminated by organizations such as the Office of the Governor of Illinois, translated here into Mongolian. KNOW YOUR RIGHTS WHEN DEALING WITH ICE: If you encounter an ICE operation, call the ICIRR Family Support 24/7 hotline at 1-855-435-7693 to report. If you are approached by ICE officers at work or in public, please note the following: You have the right to remain silent if ICE agents question you or attempt to arrest you. Stay calm and keep both hands visible to the officers. THINGS YOU SHOULD NOT DO: Do not discuss your immigration status or citizenship with officers from immigration or other authorities. Don't sign any documents you don't understand (you should request to speak with an attorney). If an ICE officer knocks on your door, do not open it. Instruct your children not to open the door either. ICE agents must have a judge-signed warrant to enter your home. An "arrest warrant" from ICE does not have a judge's signature; they are signed by officials. Therefore, such documents do not grant ICE agents the right to enter your home without permission. If you are outside and see ICE agents nearby: Find a safe place. If you are a U.S. citizen and feel safe, you may record the operation on your phone or take notes on what you observe. Avoid interfering with or obstructing the operation. THINGS YOU SHOULD NOT DO: Do not post unverified information on social media. Don't interfere or get involved in the investigation, which could put you at risk. If ICE arrests you, make a backup plan for your family by preparing the following steps: Identify emergency contacts and memorize their phone numbers. Provide your children's school or daycare with the contact details of those authorized to pick them up in case of emergencies. Instruct your contacts in writing to make health and legal decisions for your children if necessary. Inform your relatives that ICE's locator.ice.gov website can be used to look up your information if you are detained. If you are detained, it is crucial to contact legal assistance. Call 1-855-435-7693 to reach an immigration attorney. Additional resources are available at the following websites: Immigrant Justice Center for legal aid against deportation: immigrantjustice.org Resource guide for sources against deportation: organizedcommunities.org Source: Consulate General of Mongolia in Chicago, USA Warning Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must mention their source (ikon.mn) when using or partially using our content.

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If you lose your documents while traveling in China, please contact the embassy's emergency phone or website

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Our country's citizens have been experiencing issues in China due to negligence, such as losing their foreign passports, money, and other items, or leaving them behind in public transportation. Losing a foreign passport can lead to problems such as being unable to make hotel reservations and having flights canceled. In such cases, you must register with the relevant district police department to obtain proof of lost documents, request an exit permit from China's National Immigration Administration, and wait 5-7 days, causing delays and financial losses. The embassy assists citizens who have lost their passports or documents by issuing a return certificate, helping them obtain permission to exit China, and resolving the citizen's issues. Therefore, the embassy advises Mongolian citizens traveling to China to increase their personal responsibility, remain vigilant, and keep their passports, money, and belongings secure and on their person while traveling. If you lose your documents while traveling in China, please contact the embassy's emergency phone or website. Embassy emergency phone: +8617600787323, +86(10)65321203 Email address: beijing@mfa.gov.mn, beijing.consul@mfa.gov.mn Source: Embassy of Mongolia to China Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in whole or in part.

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Environment

TODAY: "Air Pollution Issues: Standards and Control" Discussion to be held

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Overview of today's events: 8:30 AM: Regular meeting of the government will take place. 10:00 AM: The State Great Khural (Parliament) Budget Standing Committee will organize a hearing for the nomination of a non-staff member of the Financial Regulatory Commission at the State Palace. 10:00 AM: Pursuant to the government's goal to revise and improve tax legislation, the General Department of Customs will host a series of five discussions on the topic "Revision of Tax Legislation" from January 22 to 31. The first discussion, intended for customs brokerage organizations and other interested parties, will be held today at the General Customs Office. 2:00 PM: The "Air Pollution Issues: Standards and Control (technology of stoves and fuel)" discussion will take place in the "Great Khaan Chinggis" hall of the State Palace. - Mongolia's Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhand is participating in the 55th World Economic Forum held from January 20-24 under the theme "Shaping a Smart Age" in Davos, Switzerland. - The National Swimming Championship is being held from January 22 to 25. - The memorial freestyle wrestling tournament named after Mongolia's Merited Athlete Dugar Suren's Oyunbold is concluding. - Military registration in the capital city ends today. - The General Department of Taxation is accepting applications from citizens seeking tax relief for purchasing a home for the first time or for student tuition fees at domestic and foreign universities starting from January 1. In the provinces: - In Khövsgöl province, the "Six Wings of Melody-2025" youth folk music competition will be held from January 22 to 23. Abroad: - Exhibitions of the Mongolian language and script are being organized in Taiwan, Seoul, South Korea, and Tokyo, Japan from January 15 to February 25.

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"Agro Expo 2025" International Agriculture and Farming Exhibition to be Held from April 4-6

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "Agro Expo 2025" is set to be the largest international exhibition uniting the agriculture, farming, and forestry industries. The event will take place from April 4th to 6th at the Buyant-Ukhaa Sports Palace. The exhibition is supported by the Ministry of Agriculture and Light Industry, the Mongolian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the National Farmers Association of Mongolia, and the Association of Mongolian Nursery and Landscaping Professional Organizations. The main sponsor of the event is Munkh Nogoon Tal LLC. During the exhibition, international organizations, relevant provincial and district representatives, business leaders in the sector, and companies operating in animal husbandry, farms, and agriculture, as well as household entrepreneurs, equipment importers, and manufacturers will participate. The "Agro Expo 2025" will showcase advanced agricultural and farming equipment, with special presentations of highlighted equipment over the three days of the exhibition, along with discounts and gifts available for purchases. Moreover, the exhibition will provide opportunities for businesses engaged in forestry and landscaping to present their services and for suppliers of seedlings, lawns, and flower seeds to promote their products. In addition, researchers, scientists, professors, experts, and agricultural professionals will provide information on growth and development in the industry, and there will be major events for international business entrepreneurs to share their experiences with target groups. The "Agro Expo 2025" aims to enhance interdepartmental relations and expand cooperation, showcase the current progress and advancements in agriculture to the public, and explore and provide new opportunities. It sets a major goal to become a direct bridge to the international market, organized to meet international standards with high-level organization. Further information can be obtained via the following contact details. Contact number: +976 77773010 Website: www.agroexpo.mn Email: conference@minex.mn Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must acknowledge the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

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Discussion on Stove and Fuel Standards and Controls to be Held

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: news.mn

Organized by the working group tasked with the general oversight hearing on the smog issue, established by the order of the Speaker of the Parliament, three sub-discussions are being held. The first sub-discussion was last Wednesday on the topic "Smog and Health," and today at 14:00, a discussion on "Stove and Fuel Standards and Controls" will take place. The main sources of air pollution have been identified as the 198,000 chimneys of households in Ger districts, over 500,000 vehicles in daily movement, more than 2,200 low-pressure boilers, 174 steam boilers, and thermal power plants. Initially, the city administration of Ulaanbaatar has announced plans to convert more than 50,000 households out of 198,000 in the Ger districts to gas fuel and to upgrade 32,000 households' stoves that do not meet the standards. It was also emphasized that the raw material for briquettes will be replaced by coal enriched to "0" layer standards from the Tavantolgoi mine. Moreover, a draft law on measures to reduce air and environmental pollution in Ulaanbaatar city is being prepared, comprising five main sections. Firstly, it was declared that a green zone with a special regime to reduce air and environmental pollution will be established. Specifically, the areas behind Moscow district, 1st district, 3rd and 4th districts, around the Mother and Child Hospital, Gandan, the city center area of the 32nd circle, the residential area behind the General Executive Agency of Court Decision's building, Bayanzurkh district's 2nd khoroo, and around the "Manba Datsan" Buddhist center will be included in this green zone, connecting over 50,000 households to the natural gas fuel infrastructure. The design and planning work for the gas pipeline will be organized through a public-private partnership, and two types of plans will be developed for detached houses and Ger dwellings. In contrast, over 147,000 households will be included in the yellow zone for reducing air and environmental pollution. For these households within the yellow zone, stoves that comply with double combustion standards will be introduced, with the tender for the first phase of 32,000 stoves set to be announced by the end of January. Additionally, a project to insulate 95,000 households is being planned.

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BAYAN-ULGII: Air Pollution Continues to Increase

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulgii, January 22, 2025. In recent years, air pollution in the center of Bayan-Ulgii, Ulgii city, has increased to levels comparable to Ulaanbaatar, posing a serious challenge. This situation threatens citizens' rights to live in a healthy and safe environment and negatively affects public health, while also creating serious environmental risks. According to the 2024 population census, Ulgii city has a population of 41,664 people, living in 9,824 households. Among these, 9,658 households live in buildings, and 166 households live in traditional yurts. To combat air pollution, the government issued decree No. 226 on December 20, 2024, requiring heightened alert measures to be observed in the capital until February 28, 2025. To ensure implementation of this decree locally, the provincial governor issued order A/02 in 2025, forming a working group led by the governor's advisor A.Janbota. The group's task is to develop a plan for measures to reduce air pollution and adapt to and mitigate climate change. The group is studying the current state of local air pollution, collecting information on reduction methods, and preparing an action plan for implementation. The authorized organizations need to make official decisions and take substantial measures to reduce air pollution; otherwise, the situation is expected to worsen further.

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From March 1 this year, no more briquette fuel

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: isee.mn

City Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar announced that from March 1, the production of briquette fuel will cease. Specifically, he mentioned, "Starting from March 1, 2025, the production of improved fuel will be halted. A decision has been made to establish a semi-coke coal plant. The semi-coke plant will be set up in Mongolia in two years. Since Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi is beginning to produce enriched coal, the plant will enrich the energy coal and sieve it, beginning sales in 2025. In other words, no binders will be added; it will be washed and enriched before being released."

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BULGAN: To Reuse Recycled Plastic Bottles in Production

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The "Ensuring Sustainability of Plastic Waste Recycling in Mongolia" project, funded by the European Union, has supplied a plastic melting device and related equipment to the Bulgan district of Bulgan province. On December 26, 2024, project team member N. Erdenesaihan handed over the equipment to the district's waste processing unit and organized training on how to use it. In the initial trial, they produced fence posts that are 10 cm in diameter and 2 meters long. The plastic melting equipment, at full capacity, is capable of producing 40-60 posts in 8 hours, and 1,200-1,800 posts per month. Thus, the capacity to recycle plastic waste collected from all districts of the province is increasing, and there is potential to meet the needs of the region with the products. During this time, the district governor D. Byambajargal, along with local leaders and relevant specialists, expressed gratitude toward the European Union and SPRIM project team for opening up the possibility to process waste at the district level and incorporating it into the economic cycle. Thus, creating utility poles from plastic waste is becoming a good example of protecting and conserving forests and balancing the natural environment.

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Innovation

The Feasibility Study for a Drone Manufacturing Plant Has Begun, Says Minister of Defense Byambatsogt

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: isee.mn

The state visit of the President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh, to the Republic of Turkey concluded this week. During this visit, which was the first state visit of the Mongolian head of state to Turkey in 20 years, around 10 agreements were signed for cooperation in fields such as education, environment, culture, and defense. Specifically, it was decided to conduct the initial research to establish a joint factory for manufacturing drones and unmanned aerial vehicles in Mongolia. Furthermore, the Minister of Defense S. Byambatsogt stated, "During the state visit by the President of Mongolia and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces U. Khurelsukh to the Republic of Turkey, he met with leading global companies in drone manufacturing and initiated cooperation. As part of this effort, a delegation led by the Vice President of the Turkish company 'Baykar', M. Kilinc, has arrived in Mongolia to begin the feasibility study for setting up an unmanned aerial vehicle factory. From our perspective, drones can be used extensively for national defense and armed forces, disaster response and monitoring, assessing the extent and damage of disasters, border security, surveillance of key national infrastructure, geology and geophysical surveying in the mining sector, conservation, pest control, mapping, cadastral activities, and other applications. The joint working group has been instructed to focus on manufacturing drones suitable for these purposes. The company 'Baykar' is extremely experienced in multi-purpose drone production and is one of the leaders in the field. They have expressed their commitment to completing the relevant feasibility studies in a short time," he announced.

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Signed a Cooperation Agreement to Develop a Strategic Intelligence Platform

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhand is participating in the 55th World Economic Forum being held in Davos, Switzerland. During the forum, which will continue until the 24th of this month, he will attend sessions on "The Geoeconomics of Energy and Raw Materials" and "Technological Solutions for Pollution." In addition, he will sign a cooperation agreement for the "Strategic Intelligence Platform" project with the World Economic Forum and a memorandum of understanding with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to collaborate on renewable energy development and climate change mitigation in Mongolia. Yesterday, Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhand signed a cooperation agreement to develop a strategic intelligence platform with Oliver Schwab, the managing director of operations at the World Economic Forum. This platform is important for accelerating the implementation of mid- and long-term development policies of countries, analyzing the multi-level changes occurring in the world and the factors influencing them, and taking responsive actions. The government has announced its intention to align artificial intelligence, human resources, and the green transition with its development policies. As part of this, they joined the "Strategic Intelligence Platform" and are now able to use over 400 articles and research from more than 4,000 scientists and researchers from international scientific and think tank organizations to determine trends in the economy and industrial sectors. This advanced platform, based on artificial intelligence, will enhance the strategies and planning of government institutions, thereby increasing productivity and positively influencing decision-making, as noted by participants of the forum. In addition, our country has organized a "Mongolia House" at this year's forum to promote and introduce the country, holding multilateral meetings and discussions. It seems that out of the 200 participating countries, over ten have established similar houses for the event.

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Orkhon: Teachers from the "Erdenet Complex" University are Conducting Joint Research in Japan

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Bayankhongor. On December 12 and 13, 2024, Japan's Ambassador M. Igawah visited the city of Erdenet in Orkhon province, got acquainted with the Kosen program at the Erdenet Complex University, and exchanged views before returning. During this meeting, the director of the "Erdenet Complex" University affiliated with the Mongolian University of Science and Technology, D. Zorigthkhuu, introduced the university’s activities and the Kosen program’s laboratory and classrooms, as well as introduced the class of students learning Japanese within the Kosen program. On the same day, he participated in and delivered a greeting at the ceremony for the introduction of 10 Komatsu HD 1500-8 model heavy-duty dump trucks at the Erdenet Mining Corporation SOE, highlighting the belief that the introduction of Komatsu’s heavy-duty dump truck technology will further intensify the mine's productivity. Since the beginning of the year, within this activity, teachers from the Kosen program of "Erdenet Complex" University have been conducting joint research at Tomakomai Kosen, Hachinohe Kosen, and Sasebo Kosen schools in Japan under the project "Supporting Engineering Education of Technology Colleges (Kosen) in Mongolia," implemented with the support of the JICA International Organization. Within this project, teams of teachers from the three programs aim to study and localize the renewed model core program and the international standards of Kosen at the content level, and to learn teaching methodologies. Follow @montsame.mn

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BAYANKHONGOR: Major Developments Underway in the Education Sector

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Major renovations and expansions have begun in the education sector in Bayankhongor province, including the reconstruction of primary schools in Saigaul Seiko and Erdem, as well as the school building in Jargalant soum and the dormitory of the Polytechnic College. These projects are being carried out with a total budget of 35.8 billion tugriks. In 2024, construction work commenced on the Saigaul Seiko school's 640-student classroom building and the dormitory for 150 students at the Polytechnic College. Meanwhile, contracts have been signed with the contractors selected for the construction of new classroom buildings for 240 students at Erdem School and 240 students in Jargalant soum, with plans to start work in the first quarter of this year. With the completion of these three school buildings and the dormitory of the Polytechnic College by 2026, a total of 1,130 students will enjoy their right to learn in healthy, comfortable environments that meet standard requirements, and 150 students will have access to safe and comfortable living conditions. Bayankhongor province has a population of 88,499 and 27,101 households, with more than 60 percent of the population being children and young people.

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Health

NURA Center Detects Breast Cancer Early with 96% Accuracy

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In Mongolia, 7,244 new cases of cancer were registered in 2023, with 342 of those being breast cancer. Breast cancer ranks fourth among the most common cancers in women. Over 70% of the 342 new breast cancer cases were detected at stages 2 and 3, highlighting the need for earlier detection. At the NURA center, which uses artificial intelligence, 14,121 clients have undergone mammography, with abnormal changes detected in 123 cases, for which subsequent diagnosis was advised. The Fujifilm AMULET Innovality used at NURA is based on LUNIT AI and can detect breast cancer with 96% certainty, evaluating it on a scale of 0-100%. A notable feature of the device is the "Fit Sweet Paddle" technology, which adjusts to the anatomical shape of the breast, applying forward-leaning pressure to take images, resulting in minimal discomfort during the procedure. This X-ray machine automatically assesses breast size and tissue density to calculate the radiation dose required. An important feature of the Fujifilm AMULET Innovality machine is tomosynthesis. In addition to taking two straight and two lateral images of the breast, it also quickly performs detailed sectional scans. These detailed scans help examine small changes that might overlap with breast tissue, processing 150-400 images. Women without symptoms can undergo annual mammography to detect breast cancer early and thereby reduce the risk of mortality from cancer. The NURA center, with advanced equipment based on Fujifilm Corporation's AI, is capable of early detection of common cancer risks and diseases related to lifestyle habits through a package of 35 tests. To book an appointment at the NURA center, you can call 7588-7588 or visit Nura.mn. Phone: 7588-7588. Social media: NURA Mongolia. Website: www.nura.mn. Warning: Media outlets (television, radio, social, and web pages) must mention their source as ikon.mn when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

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Arts

"Erdene Zuu Monastery" Selected for World Monuments Fund Program as One of the 25 Sites to Be Preserved

Published: 2025-01-22 | Translated from: isee.mn

One of the few Buddhist landmarks in Mongolia, "Erdene Zuu Monastery," has been chosen for the World Monuments Fund program. Specifically, the Mongolian Art Council nominated the "Erdene Zuu" monastery for the "World Monuments Watch" program in 2025. Among over 200 nominees facing major challenges, it has been officially announced as one of the 25 historical and significant sites to be focused on. This program aims to protect and conserve from the impacts of climate change and to train future heritage professionals. As an interesting note, in 2020, Choijin Lama Temple Museum was successfully nominated for this program, bringing international attention to the museum, providing technical assistance in restoration, and implementing international cooperation over three years.

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