Jan 22, 2025 79 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for January 22, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

A Working Group was Established to Ensure the Right to Vote Online for Mongolian Citizens Abroad

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

During the meeting of the Standing Committee on Innovation and Electronic Policy of the State Great Khural, discussions were held regarding the possibility of Mongolian citizens abroad accessing government electronic services through the E-Mongolia system, as well as ensuring their right to participate in elections online. The Chairman of the General Election Commission, the Director of the National Data Center, and the Director of the "E-Mongolia Academy" SOE each provided information on these matters. According to a study conducted by the National Statistics Office in cooperation with the United Nations Migration Agency, the number of citizens counted abroad during the 2020 Population and Housing Census was 113,789. By 2024, the study estimated that there would be 187,000 Mongolian citizens of voting age living and working abroad. These citizens are currently able to exercise their voting rights by submitting requests to the Mongolian embassies in their residing countries, but not all citizens have been able to participate. During the meeting, B. Myagmarnaran, Director of the "E-Mongolia Academy" SOE, introduced the accessible state electronic services for citizens working and living abroad, as well as potential options and solutions. As of now, 87 organizations offer 1,263 services to citizens. Approximately 7 million visits from abroad were recorded in one month. The system offers three types of access. For citizens abroad, access is often through internet banking credentials and the registration of operator numbers under their names. Accessing the system using a digital signature is considered the best option. M. Battulga, Director of the "National Data" SOE, also provided information related to the issue under discussion. As of now, 816 types of government services are available online to Mongolian citizens residing abroad. In 2018, user registration began by sending a one-time code to mobile numbers registered under the civil registry. In 2020, internet banking credentials and digital signatures were added. In 2024, the infrastructure cluster was reorganized and streamlined architecturally. This year, the system is being developed into an app-based platform with independent solutions for identifying citizens living abroad. It is crucial to first establish the legal environment for organizing online voting for Mongolian citizens abroad. A large working group will be set up to address issues such as voting rights for citizens who experience conflicts while living abroad, and to conduct comprehensive studies on technology and security.

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Today: Meetings of the Parliament's Standing Committees will be held

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Summary of events taking place today: Meetings of the Parliament's Standing Committees will be held. 11:00 AM: The Mongolian Ice Archery Association will hold a press briefing at the National Press Center of the "Zuuny Medee" newspaper regarding the organization of a "LEAGUE" archery competition with a prize fund of 100 million MNT. Contact: 99790206, 80190070. 11:30 AM: A press briefing will be held at the National Press Center of the "Zuuny Medee" newspaper about the damages caused by the misconduct of the school authorities of Sant School regarding the building extension constructed in 2013 by "Büren Tsutgamal" company. Contact: 99790206, 80190070. 2:00 PM: The complete set of research works by academician and Honored Teacher, physicist L. Byambajargal, which resolved the calculations for the 1000-year calendar working group of the Presidential Office and the Government in 2002, will be presented to the Gandantegchenlin Monastery. - The freestyle wrestling competition named after the late honored athlete of Mongolia, Dugarsurengiin Oyounbold, is being held in the capital from January 20-22. - Military registration in the capital is ongoing from January 6-22. - Starting January 1, materials are being accepted by the General Taxation Department from citizens who have purchased residential housing for the first time and students studying at domestic and foreign universities who wish to receive tuition fee discounts. Abroad: An exhibition on Mongolian language and script will be organized in Taipei, Seoul, and Tokyo from January 15 to February 25.

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Now You Can Submit Suggestions for State Audit Topics Online

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

"E-Mongolia Academy" in collaboration with the National Audit Office has digitalized the service for submitting suggestions on state audit topics, making it the 88th organization to join the E-Mongolia system. By digitalizing this service, citizens of Mongolia can submit their suggestions from anywhere at any time, transcending the barriers of time and space. By making their voices heard, citizens contribute significantly to improving living standards and enhancing the impact and effectiveness of government actions. A state audit topic typically involves a particular area or issue of governmental focus, such as public service, processes, or the enforcement of laws. The determination of a state audit topic depends on the objectives like "what it is about" or "what questions it aims to address." Simply put, state audit topics are those issues where auditors must check whether state resources are being used responsibly and effectively. According to Article 7.1 of the Law on State Auditing, the State Audit Office conducts Financial Statement Audits, Performance Audits, and Compliance Audits either separately, jointly, parallelly, as verifications, or using information technology and other methods. For planning Financial Statement Audits, Performance Audits, and Compliance Audits, the General Auditor of Mongolia presents the audit topics to the Budget Standing Committee of the Parliament for approval. Factors considered in approving audit topics other than those stipulated by law include: - Preliminary studies and calculations being conducted on the topic; - Availability of budget, financial, timing, and human resource capabilities; - The topic concerns public interest issues demanding truthful answers and is of public attention; - Suggestions from citizens and the public during the state audit topic proposal period. To submit suggestions for an audit topic, a citizen can log into the E-Mongolia system using their registered credentials, select the "Submit Suggestions for State Audit Topics" service within the services section, and provide the necessary details about the topic scope and other fields. Accountability in public services leads to positive impacts on citizens and society.

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The State Great Khural Cannot Hold the Government Accountable

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Freedom Coalition Party members continue their 'Government Resign' protest for the 11th day today in Sukhbaatar Square. Their main goal is to oust the government, dissolve the State Great Khural (parliament), and call for new elections. In the scope of this protest, the party members have submitted official letters to 33 members of the State Great Khural requesting a motion to dismiss the government. However, so far, no response has been provided by the decision-makers. They have announced that if no response is given by tomorrow, they will escalate their protest action and declare a hunger strike. Freedom Coalition Party member E. Odbayar stated, "Since announcing this protest on December 6, the government has taken several measures against us. They are suppressing citizens' rights to express their opinions and publish freely in order to maintain their power. Therefore, we are calling upon citizens and businesses to go on strike and express their views. Freedom Coalition Party members will continue to protest peacefully until the 22nd of this month. If there is no decisive response from the government in this time, we are preparing to go on a hunger strike." Those who call themselves the opposition, the National Coalition, have apparently sided with the government. They have taken leadership roles in various temporary committees and decided to cooperate on certain projects. Furthermore, during this protest, the Republican Party members have violated our right to express our opinions, spread slander, and insulted us verbally. It seems that in Mongolia, the idea of allocation of state power no longer exists. The government has complete control over the State Great Khural. In such circumstances, we should stop dreaming about promises such as a free market economy. The party leader B. Tsatsral said, "According to Article 8, Clause 1.11 of the Law on the State Great Khural, members of the Khural have the right to propose the dismissal of the Prime Minister as part of their mandate. When the Prime Minister is dismissed, the entire government is constitutionally dismissed. Therefore, official letters have been sent to 33 members of the Khural to initiate a proposal for the government's dismissal. However, so far, there has been no response. This demonstrates how the government is concentrating all state power within itself. Citizens need to stand against this bloated government. Instead of enduring ever-deteriorating living conditions, they need to resist and express their views. It is a sign of dictatorship when citizens cannot hold their elected Khural members accountable and when the Khural cannot hold the government accountable."

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Court Decision Applies Differently to Ordinary Citizens and Parliament Members in Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: itoim.mn

According to the Constitution of Mongolia, "every citizen shall have equal rights before the law and the courts." This principle of equality is often questioned as to where it is lost and why public trust in the courts has weakened. A notable example illustrating how legal decisions do not apply equally to all citizens, particularly between ordinary citizens and those in power, involves the case of Member of Parliament D. Tsogtbaatar. The Supreme Court of Mongolia conducted a review of a criminal case involving 80 people and 4 legal entities known collectively as the Development Bank case. All legal proceedings and decisions were thoroughly reviewed based on the complaints, appeals by defendants, lawyers, civil plaintiffs, and the prosecutor's appeal. The Supreme Court presented the outcome of this review. The Supreme Court found the decision of the first-instance court concerning D. Tsogtbaatar, who is serving as a Member of Parliament, to be justified. The sentence imposed by the first-instance court is now legally valid following the Supreme Court's decision. It is worth recalling that D. Tsogtbaatar, while serving as head of a department at the Development Bank from 2016 to 2020, faced charges of abusing his official position and providing undue advantages to others. D. Tsogtbaatar faced several court decisions across three levels. The Sukhbaatar District Criminal Court sentenced him to a fine of 20 million MNT and disqualified him from holding public office for two years under Article 22.1, Section 2 of the Criminal Code for abusing his official position to provide advantages to certain members in connection with the issuance of loans, resulting in significant losses to the Development Bank. The appellate court of the Criminal Division of the Capital City annulled the initial conviction and ruled for a reassessment within a legal framework. Consequently, D. Tsogtbaatar was cleared of charges before the parliamentary elections, allowing him to run for office and subsequently get elected as a Member of Parliament. However, the Supreme Court determined that the initial court's decision to convict D. Tsogtbaatar of providing undue advantages to companies such as "Mon Dulaa,” “Gaz Import,” and “Beren” Co., Ltd., was justified, making the sentence legally binding. Some lawyers and attorneys argue that the tenure of Member of Parliament D. Tsogtbaatar should end from the date the Supreme Court issued its decision. However, the secretariat of the Parliament and the Ethics and Discipline Standing Committee have delayed acting on this, citing that the court's decision has not been officially formalized, allowing D. Tsogtbaatar to retain his position without implementing the court's decision for 41 days. This situation highlights how court decisions are applied differently between ordinary citizens and those in authority. Typically, once a judge reads out a verdict, penalties begin to take effect immediately for both individuals and legal entities. For instance, people sentenced to imprisonment are usually escorted to detention immediately after the verdict is pronounced. Yet, D. Tsogtbaatar continues to serve as a Member of Parliament, invoking parliamentary immunity to sidestep the final court decision, with no demand from the Supreme Court to implement its verdict, and no oversight from the General Council of Courts over the execution of judgments for 41 days now. The legislative body seems to pause its autumn session without addressing the suspension of a member’s powers following a conviction. This failure across government institutions to uphold the law and implement court decisions continues to erode public trust in the state and judiciary.

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Economy

Report: $190 million investment for a semi-coking coal plant

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: news.mn

A total of $531 million is needed to establish a new technological park and factory in Baganuur, with $190 million preliminarily allocated for constructing a semi-coking coal plant on 90 hectares. The new factory is expected to generate $97 million in annual sales. The Economic Feasibility Study (EFS) for the plant is underway. The cost of improved briquette fuel is expected to be reduced by 62%. The construction is planned to commence in the fourth quarter of 2025 and be fully operational by 2027. The plant will have a capacity to produce 850,000 tons of semi-coking coal and will utilize 2 million tons of raw materials. In addition to the EFS, technological trials and research will be conducted in collaboration with the Mongolian University of Science and Technology and the Academy of Sciences. Samples of coal from Baganuur have been sent to the Institute of Coal Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Test results are expected before Lunar New Year, and preparations are underway to conduct a full production test on 5,000 tons of Baganuur coal at the Xinjiang plant. Experts note that once the first and second phases of deep processing of Baganuur brown coal are operational, they will impact the central region's GDP by 4% and the national GDP by 2.4%. Furthermore, it is anticipated that it will create 1,950 new jobs and generate $250 million in annual sales, marking it as a significant strategic industrial and technological park. The use of semi-coking coal is expected to reduce particulate matter in Ulaanbaatar's air by four times, sulfur by three times, and nitrogen dioxide by six times compared to the current improved briquette fuel. Since 2007, both Mongolian and foreign researchers have been conducting studies and tests, officials mentioned. From an economic perspective, the plan aims to reduce the cost of the current improved briquette fuel production by up to 60%. N. Munkh-Ider, the executive director of "Erdenes Factory Technology Park" company, stated, "We have developed a medium-term plan to establish six factories and technology parks. Among them is the Baganuur Production Technology Park, which is one of the 14 mega projects to be implemented by the government, aimed at establishing a coal chemical complex. Blue coal, or semi-coked coal, is produced by heating brown coal at temperatures between 550 to 650 degrees to remove harmful substances and volatile gases, producing clean fuel. The blue coal plant will contribute to a reduction of Ulaanbaatar's smog by 80% in the medium term. Once the city is completely resettled in housing, it will become a raw material. In addition to blue coal, the factory will produce energy. Factories focusing on complete gasification of coal are also being planned. Previously, many studies were conducted, and EFS was done by the Ministry of Mining and Heavy Industry with the support of the World Bank. Our company has also conducted detailed studies in this area to incorporate the most feasible and optimal approach for coal gasification into our development plan. Essentially, it is proposed to increase the value of Baganuur brown coal 6.8 times and reduce its transport costs seven times, increasing the added value by $78 per ton." Vice Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan remarked, "Baganuur district will develop as an autonomous city, resolving its socio-economic issues and creating jobs. A major project will be the construction of the semi-coking coal plant. We will produce high-calorie, high-quality fuel. Following this, a 100 MW energy source will be established. Additionally, products will be manufactured for export. We plan to initiate this major construction project within this year." Regarding this development, S. Narantsogt, the executive director of "Erdenes Mongol" company, noted, "The improved briquette raw material incurs high transportation costs from the mines. After producing the fuel, it is bagged, packaged, and distributed to points within the city. The total cost accumulates to 540,000 tugrik. Although it is sold to consumers at a lower price, the remaining amount is financed by Erdenes Tavantolgoi joint-stock company. It is difficult to cover these costs over an extended period. The projected cost of semi-coking fuel is 190,000 tugrik. Selling clean fuel at a non-subsidized price, the project aims to create a positive flow after recovering the investment. As the semi-coking fuel is more calorific and provides higher heat, boiler tests will be conducted during the factory construction."

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M. Dagva: Revenue from Critical Minerals Can Offset the Decline in Coal Exports

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a key player with significant influence in the region's political and economic landscape. Following the discovery of oil wealth in Bahrain, neighboring countries such as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Kuwait discovered their own oil deposits, continuously supplying black gold to wealthy nations led by the United States. OPEC, the organization that leads oil supply and determines oil prices, was also formed by these countries. Once desert nomads, the Arabs have become wealthy and luxurious within a century, attracting foreigners not only with oil but also with tourism and sports competitions. To ensure sustainable economic growth, they aim not to rely solely on oil but to extract other mineral resources as well. A clear example of this is the annual "Future Minerals" international forum held in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Members of the Board of Directors of the Critical Minerals Association attended this forum for the third time. Thus, during the conference, we spoke with M. Dagva, the founder and chairman of the board of the association. There is an example from Indonesia. This country leads in nickel mining. Since 2015, it has strictly followed a policy of not exporting raw nickel but instead selling it after processing. The chairmen and CEOs of 11 out of the world's top 20 mining companies attended this event. This indicates a great emphasis on critical minerals. The conference provides a lot of information on where work is being done, what strategies the companies are implementing, and more. As all countries wish to process their critical minerals, duplication is expected in the coming years. Therefore, discussions are underway on how the Gulf countries in this region will coordinate their supply chains. Ministers of mining from around 20 countries attended. Investors and business people are discussing how to make their supply chains more intelligent and avoid overlap. Will Mongolia become "trendy" again? Despite people using electric vehicles and smartphones, they continue to criticize mining. During this forum, governments, state agencies, local and international companies signed 126 memoranda of understanding and agreements worth 28 billion USD. It's clear that countries are placing significant importance on critical minerals. How do you assess the significance of this forum? In the area of critical minerals, countries are defining their policies and carrying out activities. Previously, topics that were just discussions are now being materialized into works, as seen in the agreements and memoranda signed during the conference. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is focusing on two issues. When they organized the "Future Minerals Forum" in 2022, about 3000 people attended, but this year around 20,000 people attended. This attention has drawn the interest of investors and governments to what actions are being taken and what the future holds for critical mineral sectors in this region. Secondly, the country is showcasing exemplary work in the critical minerals sector and demonstrating successful outcomes. They began passing laws significantly earlier, in the 2020s. Saudi Arabia's legal environment for critical minerals is considered among the best globally. Additionally, the country has launched a comprehensive geophysical survey, now in its third year. They are granting mining exploration licenses based on findings during this ongoing survey without waiting for its full completion. Saudi Arabia has promised to cover 70% of the exploration costs for either domestic or foreign companies that scout and discover deposits in its territory, without the state holding any share but pledging to purchase the products later. The Minister of Mining of Saudi Arabia has reported that six companies have received funding to complete their exploration work. This indicates that over the past 2-3 years, foundation research was conducted, tenders issued, boreholes drilled, and at least six companies have discovered mineral resources. These deposits are being prepared for operation, and Saudi Arabia's government has assured investors by following through on promises of continued exploration funding. Saudi Arabia has demonstrated to the world that, when holding conferences, it does not issue empty slogans but, at the government level, works diligently towards its goals. Your association seems to be widely represented. What should we learn and focus on? It's apparent that countries treat critical minerals as a vital issue. Seeing their rapid progress in this direction, we also need to move quickly in the critical minerals sector, inform our citizens and society about this, and advance. Our country is currently narrowing the discussion of critical minerals to individual deposits instead of addressing it at the industry level, which diminishes the issue. It should not be approached as a problem between opposing local residents and the company wanting to operate. This reduces a large issue into a small one. However, critical minerals involve global solutions to significant challenges. Politicians and the public need to have an understanding at this level. I am concerned about the slow decision-making by our government. Nonetheless, without relying on state support, we have established the Critical Minerals Association and have been working on it for three years. We regularly improve understanding and policies within Mongolia regarding critical minerals. Moreover, we aim to establish relationships and cooperation with parties participating in the international supply chain of critical minerals. At the "Future Minerals Forum," we are meeting with companies, government representatives, signing memoranda of understanding, sharing thoughts on collaboration, and scheduling future meetings to the extent possible. Seven people from our association participated this time, exchanging knowledge and experience at their level. What are the conditions for developing the critical minerals sector in our country? Our country has a large territory and mineral resources, providing an opportunity for critical mineral extraction. Much work is needed to decide on partners and pass relevant laws. As the transition to a green economy poses a risk of declining coal revenues, they can be replaced by income from critical minerals. We have no choice but to pay attention to critical minerals to avoid economic downturns. Saudi Arabia presented its goal to become the Silicon Valley of mining. Does this mean they will compete with China? Yes, the Minister of Mining mentioned it in his speech. It means that Saudi Arabia plans to concentrate high technology and knowledge in the mining sector in one place. Just as there is a Silicon Valley for information technology in America. Saudi Arabia envisions itself as the Silicon Valley of mining. They aim to attract highly skilled people, create a favorable business environment, support with investments, and establish systems by bringing everything together in one place. They have started investing in this sector. Thank you. I wish you success in your work.

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Commercial Banks Offer Pension Loans for 6-24 Months

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: news.mn

As of today, approximately 506 thousand people are receiving pensions from the Social Insurance Fund. In 2024, the General Authority for Social Insurance allocated 6.8 trillion MNT for pension fund financing, which is equivalent to about 20% of the total state budget. Due to the approaching traditional Tsagaan Sar holiday, the number of people taking out pension loans from banks increases. According to a study in 2025, over 60% of the elderly have a pension loan. Minister of Labor and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan has submitted a proposal to the Bank of Mongolia to reduce the loan period for pensioners to up to 12 months. It is believed that this issue can be resolved by making changes to the "Methodology for Setting Debt-to-Income Ratios" approved by the governor of the Bank of Mongolia in 2021. However, some elderly express the opinion that taking a pension loan for a year is problematic for pensioners receiving 500,000 to 600,000 MNT monthly. Banks provide pension secured loans up to a maximum of 24 months. Economists in banking have noted that the number of people taking pension loans increases in the first week of every month. Some elderly people wish to take out loans for large sums to celebrate the holiday. However, the potential loan term for each pensioner varies. Specifically, factors such as receiving pensions through the bank, being able to visit in person, and having no remaining pension or bad loans are considered, and consequently, banks offer pension loans for terms of 12-24 months. For instance, Khan Bank provides loans for 12 months, State Bank for 24 months, Golomt Bank for 18 months, and Trade and Development Bank for up to 24 months. The annual interest rate for pension loans is 15.6-18%. Although each bank's pension loan conditions differ, the annual interest rate varies from 15.6% to 18%. The Trade and Development Bank has a monthly interest rate of 1.40%, equating to an annual rate of 16.8%. Golomt Bank offers a 15.6% interest rate for loans up to 6 months and an 18% rate for loans from 7 to 18 months. Citizens receiving pensions from the State Bank can apply for a short-term consumer loan that can be repaid from future pensions and benefits, with a 12-month term and a 16.8% interest rate available online. However, if a pensioner with an outstanding pension loan wishes to obtain an additional loan, they must apply through a branch, with a 16.8% interest rate for up to 6 months and an 18% rate for longer terms. Citizens also criticize not only the refusal to grant loans with remaining debts but also the short terms and high interest rates. With the adoption of the new Social Insurance Law by the Parliament, starting from January 1, 2024, the retirement age and the period for paying social insurance premiums will be increased by three months annually. Therefore, men and women reaching the retirement age this year (men at 60 and women at 55) are required to have paid social insurance premiums for at least 22 years.

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Focus on Ensuring Legal Regulations of the Financial Regulatory Commission Align with the Interests of Citizens and Businesses

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Chairman of the State Great Khural, D. Amarbaysgalan, met today with the head, non-full-time members, and the Supervisory Board of the Financial Regulatory Commission. At the beginning of the meeting, the Chairman emphasized the importance of improving the legal environment governed by the Financial Regulatory Commission and ensuring that state body operations are user-friendly for citizens and quickly address issues faced by businesses. There is still uncertainty in the legal and regulatory environment regarding the market related to cryptocurrencies, which lacks sufficient regulation. Therefore, in line with the "Three Proficiencies" policy being implemented by the State Great Khural to establish a legal environment meeting social current needs, the Financial Regulatory Commission must play an important role in legislating regulations concerning evolving non-bank financial sector products. It was also mentioned that efforts should be made to improve credit access for local citizens. Furthermore, it was highlighted that the operations of non-bank financial institutions and other actors within the non-bank sector should be regulated in a manner beneficial to citizens, through cooperative efforts rather than pressure and coercion. The head of the Financial Regulatory Commission, T. Jambaajamts, expressed a commitment to focusing on introducing technology-based financial services and services tailored for startup businesses as part of legislative refinement efforts. Additionally, it was mentioned that the law on Non-Banking Financial Operations, enacted 13 years ago, does not fully address current societal needs. Moreover, discussions were held regarding the development of the capital market and insurance companies. The newly appointed structure and members of the Financial Regulatory Commission are tasked with working more professionally and effectively, collaborating with the State Great Khural in making necessary legal and regulatory reforms, as instructed by Chairman D. Amarbaysgalan, according to a report from the State Great Khural's Press and Information Department.

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M. Dagva: Mongolia Needs to Move Quickly in the Critical Minerals Sector

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "Future Minerals Forum 2025," focusing on future minerals, recently took place in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Representatives from the Mongolian Critical Minerals Association participated in the forum. During the event, we spoke with M. Dagva, the president of the association, who emphasized that Mongolia needs to consolidate its understanding and move quickly in the critical minerals sector. - During the Future Minerals Forum, memoranda of understanding and agreements were established. Could you provide an overview of this? Previously, discussions were held regarding making concepts operational, and what participating countries need to clarify their contributions. One of these relates to the documents about critical minerals being developed within this forum. These are viewed as stepping stones for countries to initiate investments and policy documents aimed at implementation. This signifies the beginning. In 2025, Saudi Arabia announced it would allocate 50,000 square kilometers for exploration. This appears to be more than empty rhetoric; the forum seems very proactive. How do you assess the key advantages of this forum compared to others? The Saudi government seems to be paying special attention to two things. First, this forum. When it was first organized in 2022, over 3,000 people attended, but this year, 20,000 people attended. The high level of interest indicates a focus on developments in the critical minerals sector in this region. Second, the country is quickly implementing initiatives to set an example. In the 2020s, they have improved their legal environment, which is considered among the best in the world. Additionally, they began a nationwide geophysical study. Without waiting for its completion, they have started allocating large exploration areas based on interim findings suggesting potential mineral deposits. Saudi Arabia has promised external and domestic exploration companies that discover deposits it will cover 70% of their exploratory costs if they find a deposit, with no ownership stake involved, on the condition that they can purchase the product. According to the mining minister's presentation, six companies have already received funding. Over two years, foundational studies were conducted, tenders were announced, and at least six companies have discovered minerals and drilled boreholes. This government has already begun funding them to complete exploration and prepare for exploitation, illustrating that this isn't just empty rhetoric but a systematic, government-supported effort towards their goals. - What opportunities exist in the critical minerals sector for our country? Recognizing that countries globally consider critical minerals important and are working at a fast pace, our country needs to acknowledge this reality and convey this understanding to our people. If we approach critical minerals at the sector level rather than focusing on individual sites, we can avoid making significant issues small by reducing them to disputes between companies and local communities over particular sites. Here, we are discussing not minor local disputes but how to address globally significant issues and the critical contributions of the minerals sector. If politicians and citizens are aware on this level, it becomes easier to resolve issues that arise at specific sites through mutual understanding. - Speakers and researchers also mentioned creating a supply ecosystem. Could you elaborate on this? This is a very important issue. Viewing critical minerals as significant, more countries and companies are interested in processing them beyond merely selling ore or concentrates. A substantial overlap might occur in upcoming years. Thus, the regional discussion is about how to create and coordinate supply networks. More than 20 ministers responsible for mining from various countries are attending. They and investors in the sector are discussing how to intelligently and efficiently create new supply chains without overlap. - What is the purpose of your association's participation in this forum? Mongolia needs to move quickly in the critical minerals space. However, the slow pace concerns us, prompting the private sector to consider what can be done and what support can be offered. For this reason, we established the Critical Minerals Association three years ago. The association regularly works on improving understanding and policies at the national level in Mongolia while also aiming to connect with parties in the global critical minerals network. Therefore, we are meeting with various forum participants, signing memoranda, negotiating, and planning future meetings depending on what opportunities we can find. Seven people from our association are attending this meeting. - How well established is the foundation for the development of the critical minerals sector in our country? With the 17th largest land area globally and good mineral potential, much needs to be done, like determining how to connect with these countries beyond our neighbors, Russia and China. If all these steps are completed, critical minerals can be developed. Our main export products have been coal and copper. With the outlook of coal usage decreasing due to the green economy, generating new revenue through critical minerals is essential to prevent a downturn in the economy. Even if we don't prefer to, we must work towards critical minerals.

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Diplomacy

Matthew Le Blanc Appointed as Resident Representative of IFC in Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group, has announced the appointment of Matthew Le Blanc as the Resident Representative in Mongolia. Mr. Le Blanc will oversee IFC's investment and advisory services operations in Mongolia, focusing on economic diversification, job creation, and supporting sustainable development in alignment with the World Bank Group's strategic directions for Mongolia. Mr. Le Blanc has over 25 years of experience in private sector development and infrastructure projects in Central Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Mongolia. Prior to joining IFC, he served as the Resident Representative of the Global Green Growth Institute in Mongolia, leading solar energy heating and energy efficiency projects. "IFC has been effectively implementing advanced solutions to tackle Mongolia's development challenges," stated Mr. Le Blanc. "I am delighted to have the opportunity to work with public and private sector organizations on projects that positively impact the lives of Mongolian people." Since 1997, IFC has invested a total of five billion USD in Mongolia in sectors such as sustainable mining, banking and finance, tourism, services, and financing for micro, small, and medium enterprises. In addition, advisory services are being expanded to accelerate private sector development in crucial sectors like livestock, renewable energy, and banking and finance, in partnership with the Government of Mongolia and private companies. Mr. Le Blanc worked at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) between 2001 and 2017, serving as the Resident Representative of the bank in Mongolia from 2013 to 2017. He also served on the Board of Directors of the company that built Mongolia's largest wind farm. He was a Senior Partnership Advisor for Central Asia at the United Nations Office for Project Services before being appointed as the Resident Representative of the Global Green Growth Institute. Mr. Le Blanc holds a Master's degree in economics and public administration from Sciences-Po University in Paris. The International Finance Corporation is the largest global development organization focused on private sector development in emerging markets, leveraging its capital, knowledge, and influence to create new markets and opportunities in over 100 developing countries worldwide. In the fiscal year 2024, IFC invested a total of 56 billion USD in private companies and financial institutions in developing countries, contributing to the creation of a world free of poverty and conducive to sustainable living.

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Davos Economic Forum: Cooperation in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Davos Forum, where leaders from around the world gather, began in Switzerland. This year's meeting is attended by about 50 high-level officials from various countries and around 2,500 people representing all sectors of society. The forum is being held under the theme "Cooperation in the Age of Artificial Intelligence," at a time when artificial intelligence is rapidly spreading and bringing changes to everyone's lives. The aim is to creatively solve common human problems by utilizing technological advances while preventing its negative consequences. - DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER T. DORJHAND PARTICIPATES IN DAVOS FORUM AND SIGNS COOPERATION AGREEMENT - Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjhand is representing Mongolia at the Davos Forum, which will continue until Friday. Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjhand is participating in sessions such as "Geoeconomics of Energy and Raw Materials" and "Technological Solutions for Pollution." Additionally, he will sign agreements such as a cooperation contract for the "Strategic Intelligence Platform" project with the World Economic Forum and a memorandum of understanding with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development for cooperating in developing renewable energy and enhancing climate goals in Mongolia, and will conduct business meetings. For the first time, during this year's forum, Mongolia is operating a "Mongolia House" to promote itself internationally and is organizing bilateral and multilateral meetings and discussions. Out of over 200 countries participating in the forum, only about ten countries are operating such houses.

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Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhanda is participating in the Davos Economic Forum

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Mongolia's Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhanda is participating in the 55th edition of the World Economic Forum, held under the theme "Shaping a Smart Era" in Davos, Switzerland. During the economic forum, Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhanda will participate in sessions such as "Geoeconomics of Energy and Raw Materials" and "Technological Solutions for Solving Pollution." He will also sign cooperation agreements, including the "Strategic Intelligence Platform" project with the World Economic Forum and a memorandum of understanding with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to cooperate on developing renewable energy and enhancing climate goals in Mongolia. For the first time during this forum, Mongolia has set up a "Mongolia House" with the aim of promoting the country. Various bilateral and multilateral meetings and discussions are being organized. Out of over 200 countries participating in the forum, more than ten have established such houses. The Davos Economic Forum is attended by the Prime Ministers of countries such as Argentina, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, South Africa, the Netherlands, Kuwait, Peru, Bhutan, Liechtenstein, Chad, Ecuador, Latvia, and Finland, along with leaders from organizations such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the World Trade Organization, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Health Organization, and the International Atomic Energy Agency.

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Infrastructure

"Even if the Oil Plant Becomes Operational, There Is No Infrastructure to Transport Fuel"

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: news.mn

Chairman of the Budget Stability Council of the Parliament and economist N. Enkhbayar provided some insights. - How do you evaluate the economic situation of the past year 2024? - Compared to previous years, last year had relatively favorable economic and external conditions. For Mongolia, 2017 was a rather difficult year following an economic crisis. The International Monetary Fund program started that year, and as a result, Mongolia's economy stabilized in 2018 and the balance of payments became positive. Due to the policies implemented since then, today's economic situation shows positive indicators. Meanwhile, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, there were certain difficulties in foreign trade for 1-2 years. However, from 2021 to today, the economic indicators have been positive for four years. This is directly related to Mongolia's export growth. 94% of Mongolia's exports are mining products, and especially in the last two years, coal and other raw materials' exports have grown rapidly. Previously, 37-38 million tons of coal were exported annually, but today over 83 million tons are exported, showing a twofold increase. While the rapid increase in export volume is good, the caution is that the main growth indicator is reliant only on coal exports, posing a high risk for the future. Secondly, whether Mongolia can sustainably export 820 million tons of coal is uncertain as it directly depends on China's coal consumption and transition to green energy. The last three years have been the most favorable economic conditions for Mongolia. For instance, the budget expenditure increased from nearly 20 trillion to over 30 trillion MNT. If the budget was spent wisely, there was an opportunity to fully solve the issues pressing on budget expenditures with this 30% growth. However, looking back today, many issues remained unresolved at the desired amount on budget expenditures. Issues such as accessibility to healthcare, education institutions, air pollution, and traffic congestion are still awaiting solutions. This provides a significant lesson that having money does not necessarily solve problems if not spent wisely. Regardless of money, the right solutions are needed in every sector. The inability to solve pressing issues comprehensively is clear. - Where has economic growth been primarily spent in recent years? - Based on the last three years' data, the growth in budget revenue resulted in a bloated state service. For example, the number of state officials was about 180,000 in 2020. Today, there are 247,000-248,000 state officials. This shows that as the budget expanded, state positions also increased. However, today the issue of productivity arises. Looking back, the last four years' actions were contrary to productivity. Even with increased positions and expanded budget spending, state productivity has decreased. Therefore, when solving issues through the budget, the goal should be to produce high productivity with as few positions and the right technology as possible. Without setting such goals and requirements, attempts were made to solve problems by increasing money and positions. This practice has caused a labor shortage in the private sector. If coal sales volume and income decrease due to raw material price fluctuations and demand from southern neighbors, it will become increasingly difficult to manage these significant costs on the budget. Maintaining 33 trillion MNT in budget expenditures, salaries for 250,000 state employees, pensions and benefits for 50,000 people, and a monthly allowance of 100,000 MNT for over 1.2 million children, represents a massive burden on the budget. - Over the past four years, economic indicators have been positive at a macro level. So, in the core of the economy, has any progress been made towards reducing the 94% dependency on mining and diversifying the economy? - The Vision 2050 sets a goal to diversify the economy. However, achieving this goal under current conditions is more complex and not feasible in the near future. According to studies by international organizations, Mongolia has not fully provided the basic conditions necessary to develop its industry. Especially, it was emphasized that developments in transport logistics have been left behind. Consequently, small and medium enterprises find it challenging to deliver their manufactured goods to the market. One of the reasons for the lack of results from the Japan-Mongolia economic partnership agreement that has been intensely discussed recently is this issue. Transport costs are extremely high. In such a case, discussing economic diversification and industrial diversification is not feasible. The priority issue should not be the final or processing plant construction but rather the fundamental issues such as energy, road, and railway accessibility. Unfortunately, due to a lack of understanding of these priorities, the Government is announcing the implementation of 14 mega projects. It sounds great, but when it comes to output from processing plants, transport logistics issues arise once again. Even if the oil refinery plant becomes operational, whether there is infrastructure available for its transportation is a big question. - It has been eight years since the goal to produce oil domestically was set. Unfortunately, production costs are rising, and timelines are being delayed. Recently, the issue of borrowing an additional over 460 million USD from the Indian Government is about to be resolved. Can Mongolia benefit economically from this project? - Making Mongolia capable of producing its oil domestically is crucial. This is because Mongolia imports 95-96% of its total oil product consumption, mainly from Russia. Therefore, supply chain disruptions occasionally occur, especially in August and September when shortages have occurred several times. This dependency on a single country or factory results in supply disruptions during maintenance. Additionally, attempts to source from China temporarily are quantitatively insufficient and costly. As a result, the oil refinery plant construction, a matter discussed for 20-30 years, was decided upon in 2017 with the goal of meeting domestic demand. The decision to reduce import dependency was correct. However, it was pointed out from the beginning that the economic calculations of the plant were poorly prepared. Now, issues regarding new loan agreements are being discussed in Parliament. From the introduction, it can be seen that the project presentation remained unchanged since 2017, seven years later. However, the explanation in Parliament indicates that due to increased costs from the initial feasibility study, the funds are insufficient. Therefore, the presentation should change following the feasibility study revisions. The share of loans being discussed now indicates previously it was 1 billion, and today they are talking about borrowing 700 million USD. The repayment of today's loan will start five years later, with the principal starting to be repaid from 2030. Essentially, from 2030, about 120 million USD will be paid annually for the principal and interest. Therefore, upon entering into operation, the plant has the duty to operate profitably without incurring losses to pay the 120 million USD debt. However, from the presentation, it is indicated that due to insufficient oil supply, there is a discussion about supplying a certain amount of raw material from Russia. The plant will operate at 50-60% capacity in its early years. Therefore, the economic profitability of this plant is unlikely to be positive. Without correcting these errors, continued miscalculations in economic projections occur. Unlike other plants, this plant cannot pause. Once operations start, the activities must continue until the next major overhaul or maintenance. Like distilling alcohol, raw materials go in one end, and finished products come out the other. Produced products must be sold and transported accordingly. In reality, nobody seems to pay attention to this. How to supply from Altanshireet to high oil-consuming places like Ulaanbaatar, Darkhan, Erdenet, Dalanzadgad, Tavantolgoi is unclear. The transportation from Sainshand to Ulaanbaatar is heavily loaded. Especially, the possibility of transporting oil products is extremely low. There are no wagons for transport. Even when seeking solutions like selling raw materials to mining companies in Umnugobi, besides railway transport, attempts to transport by road to nearby Sukhbaatar or Dornogovi are constrained as current laws prohibit transporting oil products by road. Therefore, if the transport logistics issues are not resolved now, the oil refinery will not be able to operate smoothly, even if it becomes operational on time. Eventually, only a 10-20% utilization of the taken loan is seen. Consequently, in addition to paying interest on unused loans, there's a risk of facing repayment periods for the principal loans before the plant is operational. Even if the oil refinery becomes operational by 2028, starting two years later, each year, 120 million USD will begin to be repaid towards the principal loan. It is doubtful that the plant will stabilize its operations immediately upon becoming operational.

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Operation of Tavantolgoi Fuel LLC's Central Region Plant to be Halted from March

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Members of the working group tasked with preparing and organizing the general oversight hearing regarding air pollution and smoke issues visited the central region plant of Tavantolgoi Fuel LLC today. The plant began producing products in 2018 and supplies 35% of the fuel needs of the capital city. It produces 900-1000 tons of fuel daily using two technological lines and employs over 300 staff. However, from March this year, the plant's operations will be halted and transferred to the eastern region plant. Improved briquette fuel has only two main components. Ninety-five percent of the fuel is midling or coal, the main raw material. The remaining 5% is a binder. Previously, they used to source binders exclusively from China, but now they are also supplied by Mongolian companies. Despite this, there have been no changes in the production process, and the technological norms have not been violated, according to the plant's senior engineer, G. Sundui. Tavantolgoi Fuel is supplied with binders by "Garaan Bargil Tech" LLC and "Bargiltrade" LLC. "Since the binders are produced locally, they are cheaper than those imported. We sell a ton for 2.5 million MNT," said the factory director of "Garaan Bargil Tech" LLC, Ö. Davaanyam. The working group members familiarized themselves with the operations of the central region plant and took fuel samples for chemical analysis. The results will be presented during the general hearing scheduled for February 3-4. Additionally, the quality of the product is tested 2-3 times per hour. The weight, consolidation, moisture, and temperature of the dried fuel are measured with special equipment. The fuel is dried at 140 degrees. The moisture level of the fuel must not exceed six percent. During today's inspection, the moisture content was two percent. Member of Parliament and working group leader J. Chinburen raised issues concerning the working conditions and hygiene of the staff during his visit to the plant. He mentioned that even after spending just 15 minutes in the plant, one can observe heavy dust. This indicates the need to reduce the current 5-hour shifts further. While the workers state that production and technological norms have not been violated, Mongolia has revised its fuel MNS standard 2-3 times, although the revised standard remains low. Thus, there is an ongoing issue with discussing the standards. Earlier this month, the Prime Minister, some government members, the mayor, and relevant officials worked at the eastern region plant of Tavantolgoi Fuel LLC. During this visit, Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar stated that the raw materials for the briquette fuel would be replaced with enriched coal meeting the standard requirements from Tavantolgoi mine's "0" seam. He also announced plans to introduce dual-combustion stoves meeting standard requirements to more than 147,000 households and launch the tender for an initial batch of 32,000 stoves within January. In an inquiry to working group member and MP M. Ganhuleg, he expressed support for measures being implemented against pollution by the capital but opposed the proposal to purchase stoves for 28 billion MNT. "I support the initiatives against smoke by the capital, but I do not support the proposal to purchase stoves for 28 billion MNT," said Ganhuleg.

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A. Byambajargal: The Battery Storage Station is Equipped with Heating and Cooling Systems Suitable for Our Extreme Climate

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "Baganuur" battery storage station, with a capacity of 50 MW, was established on the territory of Baganuur district's first khoroo, based on the "Baganuur" electric distribution substation. It began supplying power to the central system on December 5. We spoke with the chief engineer, A. Byambajargal, about the operation of this station. - The 50 MW battery storage station in Baganuur district started supplying power to the central system on December 5. How is the operation of the battery storage station going today? - Our battery storage station was built in Baganuur district as part of the winter preparedness plan to continuously and reliably supply Ulaanbaatar city with energy. Construction began on September 15. The order to build this station was given by the Governor's Office of the capital city, with "Envision Energy" as the main contractor and "Mon Horus International" LLC as the subcontractor. On November 29, the technical commission worked, the first voltage was charged on the 30th, and since December 5 we have been supplying 50 MW of energy throughout Mongolia. By January 15, we have contributed 7,566,000 kWh of energy to the central system, adding significant value during peak loads in Ulaanbaatar. The city’s administration is pleased to have successfully implemented an effective solution to address the annually increasing energy shortage in a short time, thus moving towards renewable energy resources. - The battery storage station uses green energy and is different from coal-fired power plants. Can you explain this? - Coal-fired power plants are operational 24/7. However, energy consumption is not consistently high throughout the day, as the consumption level drops drastically at night. The unused energy produced at night is stored in the Baganuur battery storage station and is then supplied back to the central system during peak demand times from 5 PM to 10 PM, thanks to its adjustable system. Also, with the battery storage station in operation, it facilitates frequency adjustments in the central energy system, alleviates the winter peak load, and supplies capacity deficits with green energy sources that are environmentally friendly. Building other types of power plants, such as thermal or hydro, requires many years, whereas constructing and commissioning a battery storage station takes the shortest time, thus providing an advantage in promptly addressing energy consumption and capacity deficits. - How suitable is a battery storage station for the harsh climate and cold season in our country? - The transformer facility with battery banks and inverters installed here has an electrically heated and automatic cooling system. Therefore, whether it's heating up to 2-24 degrees in the extreme winter cold or cooling in the scorching summer heat, it operates smoothly without any issues in our extreme climate. Furthermore, with regular maintenance and fast charging, the battery station can operate for over 20 years. - Tell us about the staffing of the station. - Our station, located in Baganuur district, has created numerous jobs, employing professional engineers and technical workers from the district. Thus, young people can engage in their professional work without leaving their district or homeland, creating a living condition for themselves. Currently, Mongolian engineers manage the operation of this station. Source: Public Relations Department of the Mayor's Office Notice: Please attribute this information to its source (ikon.mn) if used in any form by media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages).

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Baganuur Battery Storage Plant Delivers 7.5 Thousand kWh of Energy in Over a Month

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A 50 MW capacity battery storage plant was established in the first khoroo of the Baganuur district in the capital city, based on the "Baganuur" power distribution substation. This plant was connected to the central system on December 5 of last year. From then until January 15, 2025, the battery storage plant delivered 7,566,000 kilowatt-hours of energy to the central system, making a substantial contribution during peak energy demand times in the central region, particularly in Ulaanbaatar city. The plant's system is designed to store excess energy produced at night and return it to the central system during peak load times. It has significant importance for adjusting the frequency of the central region's energy system, easing the winter peak loads, and addressing the capacity deficits in the system with environmentally friendly green energy sources. The energy consumption of the capital city increases by 150-200 MW annually, with estimates predicting a need for approximately 3,300 MW by 2030. Last year, Ulaanbaatar experienced a 200 MW energy shortage during winter, but the situation was mitigated by the energy contributions from the 150 MW capacity Booroljuutiin power plant and the 50 MW capacity Baganuur battery storage plant, which supplied energy to the central system to meet the shortfall. Source: Press and Public Relations Department of the Ulaanbaatar City Mayor's Office Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are advised to cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether in full or in part.

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"20-minute city" concept proposes two national-level, 14 local-level, and four satellite cities

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Democratic Party group in the State Great Khural held a meeting yesterday. During the meeting, they discussed the draft law on improving the productivity, transparency, and governance of state and local-owned companies, along with other submitted bills and resolutions. Additionally, they listened to the report from the working group of the Standing Committee on Industrial Policy, tasked with examining and making recommendations on the oil refinery project in Mongolia. They also heard information regarding the draft resolution on the approval of the General Development Plan of Ulaanbaatar City until 2040, and answered questions from the members. The plan aims to develop the city in areas such as culture, education, agriculture, food, light industry, transportation logistics, economic special zones, and tourism, creating 193,000 new jobs. It also seeks to develop a livable, environmentally friendly, and smart city, with a framework encompassing 31 goals and 111 sub-goals for sustainable, proactive, adaptable, and comprehensive implementation. Specifically, under the "20-minute city" concept, the plan includes creating two national-level cities, 14 local-level cities, and four satellite cities. The proposal also includes establishing the Khushig Valley Free Economic Zone, Naluu Uhaa Economic Special Zone, Baganuur and Bagakhangai industrial and technological parks, and the Nalaikh construction materials industrial and technological park, "Emeelt" eco-industrial park. Additionally, it plans to accelerate the redevelopment of ger areas with new infrastructure developments in Selbe, Bayankhoshuu, Tolgoit, Shar Khad, Denjiin Myanga, Dambadarjaa, and Yarmag subcenters. The capacity of social and engineering infrastructure will be enhanced, implementing the housing of 42 districts through public-private partnerships. The government's action program for 2024-2028 includes the implementation of mega projects such as the new international standard highway ring road, Tuul Expressway, "Gobi Mongolia" cable-stayed bridge, high-capacity metro, light rail, and cable car public transportation network. Meanwhile, the MPP group in the State Great Khural did not hold a meeting.

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Society

Mongolian MCA: Invitation for Open Job Positions

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: itoim.mn

MONGOLIAN MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION (MCA MONGOLIA) OPEN JOB ANNOUNCEMENT PROJECT MANAGER FOR ENSURING SUSTAINABILITY IN THE WATER SECTOR The Project Manager for Ensuring Sustainability in the Water Sector will support the implementation of sectoral policies, regulations, and institutional changes aimed at ensuring the long-term sustainability of Ulaanbaatar city’s water supply system. This role involves overseeing the necessary actions for sustainably implementing long-term reforms in the pricing and tariff of water services while addressing social equality. The manager will align these efforts with activities aimed at changing public habits and attitudes. The manager will organize sub-activities directed at cost recovery, including technical assistance and efforts to alter public perceptions of water service value and actual costs. Strategies will also be developed and implemented to mitigate project risks. The Project Manager will work closely with the MCA Mongolia Water Sector Sustainability Project team and other teams, reporting to the Project Director. Furthermore, the manager will supervise and guide the activities and performance of the Social Participation Specialist and Public and Stakeholder Engagement Specialist under their management. Main duties: - Manage and direct a wide range of issues related to the implementation and compliance of cost recovery sub-activities (technical assistance for cost recovery), ensuring progress according to plans, meeting requirements by MCC, and complying with relevant laws and regulations of Mongolia, while supporting the Water Sector Sustainability Project Director. - Implement and monitor the cost recovery technical assistance sub-activities aimed at supporting water service price and tariff reforms through social equality and affordability considerations, and capacity building of water service regulation and utility organizations. - Organize and coordinate the full implementation of cost recovery technical assistance and align these sub-activities with public attitude change initiatives, as well as with the implementation of sub-activities aimed at reducing water supply costs for ger area distribution points. - On behalf of MCA Mongolia, manage the activities of partners, consultants, and contractors involved in cost recovery sub-activities, efficiently coordinating with implementing organizations and various governmental bodies. Ensure timely delivery of outcomes and documentation, meeting planned objectives and complying with guidelines and requirements. - Manage and organize MCA Mongolia's established relations and collaborations with multiple stakeholders including private sectors, public utilities, NGOs, and civil society. - Supervise two specialists responsible for cost recovery sub-activities. - Fulfill other tasks as assigned by the Project Director. Professional criteria: Education: - Master’s degree in fields such as Development Studies, Management, Finance, Business, Engineering, Economics, Public Administration, or related areas. Work experience: - At least seven (7) years of experience working with government agencies, water service providers, such as Ulaanbaatar Water Supply Authority, and/or public housing management offices, private offices, and NGOs. - Understanding of economic, business, and urban/local governance frameworks and their social impacts. - Experience collaborating with diverse stakeholders, working groups, or policy-making organizations. - Experience with international development programs is a plus. - Experience in monitoring and managing consultancy and contracting tasks. - Strong teamwork and communication skills, capable of establishing and maintaining cooperative relationships at multiple levels both domestically and internationally. - Ability to supervise and support the independence of team members, providing guidance and direction. Language proficiency: - High proficiency in written and spoken Mongolian and English (ILR Level 3 or above). Core skills related to the job position: - Experience in government agencies, corporations, or donor organizations, with strong team leadership capabilities. - Ability to analyze necessary information and data to execute tasks for self and others, and make decisions. - Well-organized, results-oriented approach to work, able to translate Compact agreement strategies and objectives into concrete action plans. - Capability to work closely and cohesively with other team members towards common goals, establishing confident, collaborative partnerships. - Ability to identify risks and propose methods to mitigate or eliminate them. - Proficiency in Microsoft Office and related professional application software. - Responsible, strong interpersonal skills, problem solving, and ability to multitask efficiently. - Ability to handle workload, organize and plan work effectively. CONTACT INFORMATION: CVs in English, cover letters, diploma copies, and other necessary materials should be sent to hr@mca-mongolia.gov.mn. (State the NAME OF THE JOB POSITION.) No fees or charges are involved in any stage of the selection process (such as application submission, interviews, report writing, or training) with MCA Mongolia or its representatives. For information about the selection process, please call 7711-1710 during working hours. Only those who pass the initial selection will be contacted.

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The Guilt of the Former Chairman of 'Tavantolgoi' JSC's Board of Directors Will Be Determined

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

A preliminary hearing regarding the case against G. Tsog-Ernukh, former Chairman of the Board of Directors at the locally owned "Tavantolgoi" JSC and independent member, as well as a representative of the Citizens' Representative Council of Umnugobi province, was held last week at the district court of Bayangol, Khan-Uul, and Songinokhairkhan. The hearing was conducted under the guidance of Judge D. Altanjigür based on the request of the defendant and their attorneys. It was decided to resolve the case related to G. Tsog-Ernukh based on the evidence in the case file, and a trial to determine his guilt is scheduled for the 27th of this month at 13:30. He is accused of inciting a minor boy to engage in indecent acts and satisfying his sexual desire immorally, pursuant to Article 12.2-1 of the Criminal Code. Since October 2023, G. Tsog-Ernukh has been under investigation, and at that time, law enforcement officials arrested him immediately and continued to detain him as a suspect. The investigation started following a complaint from the family of a 15-year-old boy residing in Khan-Uul district, alleging that G. Tsog-Ernukh raped him. He is suspected of opening a fake account on Facebook, meeting a 15-year-old boy, deceiving him into getting into his car, and possibly engaging in immoral sexual conduct. The prosecution has issued an indictment against him based on Article 12.2-1 of the Criminal Code, which states: "Committing any sexual act against the will and intentions of the victim, through use of force or threats, or taking advantage of a situation where the victim is unable to defend themselves, or having the victim commit acts to satisfy the offender's sexual desire immorally."

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President Declares Nationwide Mourning

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The President has issued a decree declaring nationwide mourning. In relation to the passing of the first President of Mongolia, Chairman of the People's Great Khural of the People's Republic of Mongolia, recipient of the "Chinggis Khan" order, and prominent statesman and social figure Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, the President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh, has issued a decree for nationwide mourning. According to the decree, from 07:00 on Friday, January 24, 2025, to 00:00 on January 25, 2025, the state flag shall be lowered to a position where it stands at 45 degrees, reaching two-thirds down the flagpole nationwide. Warning Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must remember to credit the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either completely or partially.

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CENTRAL: Memorandum of Understanding Signed with World Vision International

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Governor of Tuv Province, L. Tumurchudur, and the National Director of World Vision Mongolia, B. Bolortsetseg, have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to collaborate from 2024 to 2027. The main objectives of this memorandum are to enhance the impact of projects implemented in the province by World Vision Mongolia and the Tuv local government program, improve household livelihoods and resilience, protect children and families from violence, ensure children's rights, strengthen development and protection, and support children with special needs. World Vision Mongolia, which conducts humanitarian, emergency, developmental, and advocacy activities in over 90 countries, has been operating its local program in Tuv Province for the 20th year. Over the past four years, programs such as "Technical Program on Strengthening Household Livelihoods and Resilience", "Technical Program on Child Protection and Participation", and "Child Sponsorship Program with Local Participation" have been implemented in Zuunmod, Batsumber, Bornuur, Bayanchandmani, Sumber, and Jargalant. About 25,000 children participated in 62 activities of the Child Sponsorship Program with Local Participation, and more than 22,000 children and adults were involved in 13 micro-projects. Within the Child Protection and Participation Technical Program, 75 activities were conducted to create child-friendly environments, benefiting over 23,000 children. Additionally, the graduation methodology of the Technical Program on Strengthening Household Livelihoods and Resilience included 330 households, 265 of which achieved a regular income. Furthermore, many creative projects were accomplished with additional funding tailored to local characteristics.

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"ETT" Joint Stock Company Officer's Bribery Case to be Judged

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: news.mn

The Prosecutor's Office has overseen 47,196 case registrations and 1,939 investigations and transferred 202 criminal cases with indictments to the court. These include 71 cases against health offenses, 54 against property rights, 47 against traffic safety and vehicle usage regulations, 10 against the environment, 7 against sexual freedom and inviolability, 5 against corruption and official misconduct, 4 against the right to life, 2 for illegal use of narcotics and psychotropic substances, and 1 each for money laundering and illegal trading of cultural and tangible heritage. Some of the cases transferred to court include: The Capital Prosecutor's Office has charged B.G, an official at the Health Center, with abuse of power for using his position to give away medical equipment purchased with state budget funds, creating economic benefits for himself. This case has been transferred to the Chingeltei District Criminal Court under Article 22.1, Part 2 of the Criminal Code - Abuse of Authority. G.A, an official at "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC, is charged under Article 22.4, Part 4 (Public Official Bribery) and Article 22.5, Part 1 (Giving a Bribe) of the Criminal Code for receiving bribes in connection with coal sales agreements with companies having Chinese investment and for providing information to foreign-invested companies collaborating with "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC. This case is transferred to the District's primary civil and criminal court. Company "S" LLC, engaged in foreign trade and mineral resource operations, is charged under Article 24.3, Parts 1 and 3 of the Criminal Code for illegally importing 5 liters of substances listed as restricted chemical toxins and hazardous materials into Mongolia. The case is transferred to the primary inter-soum criminal court in Sukhbaatar province.

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Another Official of "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" Sentenced

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The district criminal and civil preliminary court discussed the case related to G. Adiya, who was the head of the marketing and sales department of “Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi” JSC. During the investigation involving the "Coal" case, authorized officials of “Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi” JSC were examined, and G. Adiya was involved as a defendant. Specifically, he was found guilty of taking bribes in exchange for carrying out his official duties when entering into and extending agreements with Chinese-funded entities buying coal from the company. Additionally, he was accused of pocketing kickbacks for providing information about foreign-invested partner companies to others. As part of the government's “Bird” operation under the 5Sh initiative, a person named D. Narankhuu was extradited from China and investigated as a defendant in the "Coal" case. During the investigation, it was determined that G. Adiya had taken a significant amount in bribes. Subsequently, he admitted to his guilt and requested a simplified settlement of his case, which he submitted to the prosecutor's office. Therefore, based on the provisions of the Criminal Code section 22.4-4 involving public officials taking bribes, and section 22.5-1 regarding giving bribes to D. Narankhuu, the prosecutor issued an indictment. The district criminal and civil preliminary court sentenced the former head of the marketing and sales department of “Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi” JSC, G. Adiya, to a fine of 30 million tugriks and revoked his eligibility for public office for five years. In comparison, D. Narankhuu, who gave the bribes, was fined 5 million tugriks and had his eligibility for working in public office revoked for two years.

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Gas Explosion Case Transferred to Court

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: news.mn

A truck transporting gas exploded in the early hours of January 24, 2024, resulting in significant loss of life, injuries, and property damage. The prosecutor's office transferred this case to the Criminal Court of First Instance of Bayanzurkh, Sukhbaatar, and Chingeltei districts. The court is currently reviewing the case materials. The gas explosion occurred around 01:00 on January 24, 2024, in the territory of the 26th khoroo of Bayanzurkh District in the capital. Three emergency service personnel and four civilians traveling on foot and by car lost their lives due to the fire, while another five people sustained serious injuries, one person suffered moderate injuries, and 35 others experienced minor injuries or symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning. Additionally, 36 vehicles and three buildings were destroyed, and damage amounting to approximately 5.4 billion tugriks was inflicted on the property of 228 citizens and 15 businesses. The prosecutor's office has reported that two individuals have been charged in connection with the incident. Unofficial sources suggest that the general manager of "Dashvaanjil" LLC and the driver of the large vehicle involved in the explosion have been charged. Since the formation of the task force, six types of 76 examinations have been commissioned to determine the extent of the damage caused by the fire to individuals and businesses and to identify the cause of the fire. In total, 75 expert conclusions have been obtained, and statements have been collected from over 350 people.

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87 people died in industrial accidents last year, a 50% increase from the previous year

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection, L. Enkh-Amgalan, announced that six systemic reforms will be implemented in the fields of labor safety and health. The National Council on Labor Safety and Health held its first meeting of 2025, discussing and approving their plans for 2025 to 2028 focused on implementing systemic reforms. Over the last 5 years, a total of 2,124 industrial accidents and acute poisonings have been registered in Mongolia. In 2024, there were 712 cases of industrial accidents and acute poisonings registered, resulting in the deaths of 87 people, a regrettable increase of 49% compared to 2023. Of those affected by accidents, 71.6% were men. Most of the accidents occurred in enterprises engaged in mining, defense, construction, transportation, and warehousing sectors. Labor safety and health is a cross-sectoral issue. Going forward, it will promote healthy and decent employment. From 2025 to 2028, the law on labor safety and health will be updated, improving the insurance system for industrial accidents and occupational diseases, increasing the quality and accessibility of labor health, enhancing digital transitions, early detection, and prevention, and developing research and statistics. A national systemic reform will establish a professional human resource base in each sector.

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The Company That Built the "Sant" School Extension Declares Bankruptcy and Has Its Accounts Sealed

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The "Sant" school extension was built in 2013 by the "Büren Tsuutgamal" company, which has reported losses due to the misconduct of the school's management. A representative of the executing company stated, "We signed a contract, but the 'Sant' school breached it and expelled us from the construction site. Specifically, in 2013, 80% of the contracted construction work worth MNT 2 billion for the Sant secondary school extension was completed, but on October 25, 2013, the school requested to cancel the contract. At that time, our company had spent MNT 1.7 billion on this work and received MNT 1.2 billion from 'Sant' school. However, they delayed giving the remaining MNT 500 million for our labor and material costs. Unfortunately, the Supreme Court determined that we were entitled to receive MNT 200 million, albeit for 65% of our work, which is unacceptable to us. Years later, 11 years after the fact, I am grateful to the City Civil Appeals Court and the Supreme Court for verifying the truth and confirming the guilt of the 'Sant' school management. Over the years, I was falsely accused in three criminal cases, spending 756 days under charges of fraud, 413 days under charges of defamation, and 1186 days as a suspect in various crimes, all of which were dismissed with a prosecutor's decree. I was acquitted on May 25, 2018, and I am thankful to the courts and judges who acted fairly. Although attempts were made to sentence me to a strict-regime imprisonment for eight years for allegedly constructing a poor-quality building, inspections have proven that the building we constructed is of high quality. When handing over the extension to the state commission, a false-dated contract was signed with "Golomt Construction" LLC, which did not participate in the construction work. Our "Büren Tsuutgamal" company previously had experience building 250,000 square meters and 5,000 apartments. Unfortunately, today we have declared bankruptcy, have multiple court rulings against us, and we are unable to operate with sealed accounts and tax arrears.

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Trial for the 'Green Bus' Case Postponed for the Eighth Time

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The trial for the 'Green Bus' case, which was scheduled to be heard at the Criminal Court of First Instance in Bayanzurkh, Sukhbaatar, and Chingeltei Districts, has been postponed once again. When the trial commenced, presided over by judges M. Tumennast, E. Chinggis, and D. Shinekhuu, the defense attorney for the city transportation department's inspector O. Sukhbaatar, G. Oyuntsetseg, requested a postponement due to a scheduling conflict. Additionally, the defense attorney for O. Khongorzul, who was in charge of transportation policy and planning at the city transportation department, Ch. Khurelbaatar, cited health reasons for not being able to participate. The court accepted the request and scheduled the next hearing for February 24 at 10:00 AM, warning that future requests to postpone would not be accepted. The case involves 24 individuals, including parliament member and former 'Traffic' Minister J. Sukhbaatar, former Deputy Mayor J. Sandagsuren, and CEO of 'Tenuun-Ogoo' LLC A. Ganhuyag. The case number 2302006440349 was originally taken by the Criminal Court of First Instance of Chingeltei District on March 11, 2024, following a preliminary discussion that decided to bring the defendants to trial to determine their guilt. This is the eighth postponement since then. On December 23, 2022, the Mayor of the capital city of Ulaanbaatar decided to purchase 600 public buses with a budget of 318 billion Tugrik under the framework of reducing traffic congestion, funded by the state budget for 2023. However, this tender was categorized as 'top secret,' and 'Tenuun-Ogoo' LLC won the bid, allegedly creating an illegal economic advantage and causing significant damage to the state and city's budget. The defendants, including former parliament member and Minister J. Sukhbaatar, his advisor D. Munkh-Erdene, former Deputy Mayor J. Sandagsuren, and former heads of various city departments, as well as executives from 'Tenuun-Ogoo' and South Korean citizens Lee Jong Sub and Kim Baam, allegedly accepted old buses assembled and painted in Vietnam from South Korean company 'Daewoo'. The Prosecutors Office has charged these officials with abuse of power and official position under articles 22.1-1, 22.1-3, and fraudulently misusing the authority of a legal entity according to article 22.12-1, causing excessive property loss as per article 17.3-2.2 of the Criminal Code.

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Environment

Annually over 30 billion allocated for smog, yet 11,000 people exposed to harmful fumes

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: news.mn

The air pollution in Ulaanbaatar has reached dangerous levels for many years. Officials now include meetings and discussions as part of their efforts to reduce smog, which is no secret. Consequently, citizens have initiated an open discussion to hear about the budget spent on air pollution over the past years, efforts made to reduce smog, illnesses caused by air pollution, and whether risks have arisen in society. Additionally, a petition titled "Let's hold a hearing on smog, monitor, and improve budget spending" was created on petition.parliament.mn, gathering signatures from over 70,000 citizens, leading to a scheduled hearing in February. The second part of a sub-discussion within the general oversight hearing is set to occur tomorrow. Until today, let's summarize the damages we've incurred due to smog. Despite spending 1.5 trillion MNT, the sole alleviator of smog has been the wind! Mongolia has been fighting air pollution, spending a budget measured in trillions for 17 years. However, regrettably, in Ulaanbaatar, aside from the wind, no other forces can curb the smog. Specifically, from 2008 to 2016, more than 540 billion MNT were allocated to smog through the state budget and foreign investment. From 2008 to 2016 alone, 97.7 billion MNT came from the state budget's current expenses, 54.9 billion MNT from state budget investments, 9.4 billion MNT from capital investments, and 2.1 billion MNT from the Mongolian Development Fund, totaling 164.1 billion MNT spent. Additionally, during these years, loans of $104.7 million and grants of $48.6 million were provided by international organizations, confirmed through audits. Since then, from 2017 to 2020, 456.1 billion MNT has been spent on air pollution. In the same period, loans of 168.9 billion MNT were taken from the European Investment Bank, World Bank, and China for projects against smog, still documented on the websites. In the last four years, more than 30 billion MNT have been included in the state budget annually, yet no traces indicate reduced smog. The quality of the air has become difficult not just in Ulaanbaatar but also in the provinces, requiring a shift to measuring quality and implementing smart systems, as officials have reported. The State Secretary of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, E.Batkhulga, said that air quality monitoring is currently done automatically and continuously with six indicators at two locations in Orkhon province and 19 locations in Ulaanbaatar, while in provincial centers, it is measured mechanically using a standard methodology. Sulfur and nitrogen dioxide concentrations are measured every four hours in rural areas. In 2025, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change plans to begin installing new modern automatic stations in 21 provincial centers with international grants, allowing for national-level measurement, monitoring, evaluation, and technical capabilities of air quality in six indicators. Information is provided hourly and calculated every 48 hours using modeling methods placed on the agaar.mn website. Moreover, by the Minister of Environment and Climate Change's directive on January 10, 2025, a working group was established to update the standards, conditions, and air quality evaluation and reporting procedures. Legislative and technological reforms are planned to reduce air pollution. Legal reforms include: - Law on reducing air and environmental pollution in Ulaanbaatar City, - Standards for air quality, indoor air quality, improved solid fuels, and others, - Chimney-free zones and rules to follow in these zones. Technological transitions include: - Modern air quality automatic stations in 21 provincial centers, - Remote carbon monoxide detectors, - Green energy sources with low carbon footprint, - Import and use of "Euro 5" standard fuel. Sources of funding include: - Provisions of Article 22.9 of the Law on Corporate Income Tax, - Foreign sources. AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH: RESULTING FROM A LACK OF MANAGEMENT AND LABORATORIES The Constitution of Mongolia states that citizens have the right to live in a healthy and safe environment. However, researchers have proven that this right is violated from the moment a child is conceived. According to a study by researchers G.Jargalsaikhan and D.Davaalkham, when raw coal use ceased, particulate matter levels decreased, and related diseases declined. After that, as use resumed, carbon monoxide and air pollution increased, along with illnesses. The Ministry of Health confirmed air pollution as a risk factor influencing causes of illness and death. However, they were unable to provide detailed explanations regarding the increase in diseases based on the quality standards of the improved briquettes. The sector presented this issue in the first discussion of the general oversight hearing held last week. Air pollution affects not only respiratory and cardiovascular diseases but also the growth and mortality rate of infants. For instance, Head of the smog hearing working group, MP J.Chinburen, stated, "Investment in the public health sector needs to be addressed. Researchers are showing evidence of the impact of air pollution on health. We are listening to the evidence. Researchers cite numerous systematic reviews. Air pollution is one of the highest factors affecting human health, particularly impacting newborns. Reducing indoor air pollution is increasing fetal weight by 80 grams. This is evidence. Therefore, since we have not been able to reduce air pollution in a short time, we should discuss the actual findings. Mongolia lacks centers to study diseases. Hence, strategic research studies must be funded. The Ministry of Health should reflect this in their policies." Looking at the budget spent over the past years, even if substantial work to reduce smog wasn't done, comprehensive research could have been carried out. Yet, there's been no in-depth research on air pollution quality apart from that by private researchers, and no comprehensive comparative study on the quality standards of briquettes and stoves exists to this day. Tomorrow's "standard control" discussion will listen on whether there were any errors in the fuel and stove standards greatly impacting air pollution. Did lack of funds cause 11,134 fog inhalation cases from 2017 to 2024 in Mongolia? For information on air pollution and health discussions, read here. For some information related to smog prepared by News.mn, click the following links. https://news.mn/r/2770927/
https://news.mn/r/2770953/
https://news.mn/r/2770993/
https://news.mn/r/2770937/
https://news.mn/r/2770846/

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US Fish and Wildlife Service Will Support Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

In Reno, Nevada, USA, the "Wild Sheep Foundation" organized the "Argali Sheep Conservation and International Cooperation Enhancement Exhibition-2025" last week. During the event, representatives from Mongolia's Ministry of Environment and Tourism, including Director of the Natural Resource Policy Implementation Department Ts. Uranchimeg, Director of the Foreign Cooperation Department U. Enkhtaivan, and President of the Mongolian Sports Hunting Association, Dr. R. Samyaa, met with representatives from the US Department of the Interior's Fish and Wildlife Service to discuss cooperation on wildlife conservation. At the beginning of the meeting, the parties exchanged views on expanding cooperation between the two countries to protect wildlife, preserve their habitats, and combat illegal trade. The parties agreed to focus on enforcing wildlife laws, controlling illegal trade, and ensuring the implementation of international agreements. To this end, a memorandum of understanding was signed between the Mongolian Argali Sheep Fund (WSF) and the Mongolian Sports Hunting Association to implement markings on legally hunted Argali (uuz) horns in Mongolia. The US Fish and Wildlife Service expressed its commitment to supporting Mongolia in combating illegal wildlife trade and ensuring the implementation of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). This marks the beginning of important work by the private sector to strengthen internationally standardized activities for the protection and sustainable use of wildlife in Mongolia. Additionally, during the exhibition, the "Wild Sheep Foundation" awarded the "Outstanding Achievement Award" for 2025 to the Head of the "Argali Hunting Research Center" NGO, S. Amgalanbaatar, in recognition of his success in improving the study, conservation, and management of Argali sheep. This recognition was based on the publication of over 60 scientific and promotional articles in international and national journals, as well as contributions to training specialists in mountain ungulate research. Argali sheep are found not only in Mongolia but also across Central and Middle Asia. In recent years, the CMS (Convention on Migratory Species) to which Mongolia is a party, has paid increased attention to migratory species. Mongolia has begun preparing a species-specific conservation plan, including the "Mongolia Argali Sheep Conservation Management Plan," which is ready to be approved. Researchers on Argali sheep from Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and other countries have agreed to work together, forming the "Central Asian Working Group on Mountain Ungulates." A memorandum was signed for this collaboration, with S. Amgalanbaatar from Mongolia's "Argali Hunting Research Center" NGO signing on behalf of Mongolia.

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Mining or Agriculture?

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Mongolians are experiencing both excitement and fear as they see the advancement of mega projects in the country. Stalled uranium projects for 28 years, the 8-year-old oil refinery project, and the construction of the transnational railway at the Gashuun Sukhait-Gants Mod border highlight the belief that the country is finally escaping its developmental stalemate. Yet, apprehensions and doubts persist, not a secret among the populace since mining is indeed a significant cause of today's governance crisis. Over the years, there's been substantial discussion on diversifying and branching out the mining-dependent economy, yet no tangible steps have been taken. Drawing from our nomadic lifestyle and cultural foundations, we have the opportunity to develop our agricultural sector for stable, fear-free development. We discuss here utilizing renewable, non-exhaustive resources. Agriculture is the sole sector producing the food supply and ensuring safe and healthy food. According to the World Bank, the agricultural sector must meet the food demand of 10 billion people by 2050 due to population growth while also needing to reduce climate change effects by 30%. Although traditional agriculture faces significant challenges, it's also seen as an arena to prepare the next generation of smart farm entrepreneurs. Technologies like PLF, indoor farming, sensors, drones, and AI offer solutions for advancing agriculture in Mongolia that can reach the global market. Mongolia must develop a long-term sustainable policy for its agricultural sector, especially focusing on increasing production and exports. It is time to reduce import duties on agricultural equipment and explore export agreements with third countries. In Brussels, a hub for EU political lobbying, political representatives from Brazil, Vietnam, and Japan work to influence tax issues and facilitate agricultural exports; their focus leans toward agriculture over mining. Despite having over 70 million livestock, Mongolia sends a minor portion of horse meat to Iran at lower prices than domestic markets, which is not indicative of supportive policies. Global leaders like France and Germany base their economies on agricultural products, agricultural technology, and associated services. Mongolia's agricultural sector could address long-term national economic stability, export opportunities, unemployment, and domestic food security issues. Also, creating conducive legal and tax environments for foreign agricultural technology and manufacturing businesses to invest in Mongolia can attract international agro-investors. In France, an agriculture-based economy provides jobs for 500,000 people, making it the largest employer sector, with over 17,500 agro-business entities. France exempts new agricultural businesses from taxes during initial years and offers non-refundable start-up support depending on the business activities. In Mongolia, we should prioritize cooperatives where local products are produced and marketed locally by the cooperatives' owners, namely the herders, rather than being controlled by international entities or investors, similar to France. The most significant dairy cooperative owners are 10,000 farmers while management is handled by business operators, allowing most profits to return to the farmers. However, the cooperative initiative here was used as a political stunt and electoral tool. Unfortunately, this precedent is detrimental to the sector's growth. Before the 2024 parliamentary elections, the 'New Cooperative' movement arose aiming to offer low-interest, favorable loans to cooperative herders. Lacking long-term planning and organization risks turning these into bad loans. It remains unclear who bears this risk. Herders might end up in unmanageable debt while banks extend their bad loan lists. Such missteps devalue the essence of 'cooperatives.' Herders are desensitized to the term, losing its core value. In truth, herders need to invest in these cooperatives, while specialized management organizations operate them. This approach allows herders to achieve stable financial profit, ensures domestic food requirements, and potentially increases export profitability. We must restart efforts here to diversify and expand our economy.

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An Interdisciplinary Discussion on Developing the Carbon Market Was Held

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

Today, an interdisciplinary discussion was held on developing the carbon market in Mongolia. The Ministry of Environment and Climate, in collaboration with the Ministry of Economy and Development, is working to accelerate the implementation of obligations and commitments under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Paris Agreement, Mongolia's long-term development policy Vision 2050, and the 2019 Government Resolution No. 407, which approved the nationally determined contributions for the implementation of the Paris Agreement. In this context, they are aiming to strengthen the cooperation and coordination among national government institutions and policymakers directed at reducing climate change by creating the necessary legal environment. As part of this effort, an interdisciplinary discussion on the topic "Developing the Carbon Market in Mongolia" was organized.

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Is Uranium Beneficial?

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: news.mn

According to the Energy Commission of Mongolia, uranium is a naturally radioactive element with the chemical symbol U, positioned under atomic number 92 in the periodic table. It belongs to a special group of late-discovered elements called "actinides." Like other actinides, uranium is "radioactive" and decomposes over time, releasing energy. Its unique properties make it a source of fuel for nuclear reactors. A uranium fuel pellet the size of a chicken egg can generate as much electricity as burning 88 tons of coal. Uranium is one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust and is 500 times more common than gold. Although it may seem rare, it can be found in small amounts almost anywhere on Earth, including rocks, soil, water, and even in our bodies. The sea contains a large amount of diluted uranium, approximately 4 billion tons. Like other elements, uranium varies in mass and physical properties, but it has similar chemical properties in several forms known as isotopes. Nature contains three types of uranium isotopes: Uranium-234 (U-234), Uranium-235 (U-235), and Uranium-238 (U-238). Uranium-238 is the most common, accounting for 99% of natural uranium on Earth. Most nuclear reactors use fuel containing U-235, but this isotope makes up only 0.72% of natural uranium. Therefore, in most reactors, the concentration of U-235 is artificially increased through a process known as "enrichment." Only Canada's CANDU reactors use unenriched or natural uranium as fuel. Most reactors use lightly enriched uranium (LEU) fuel with less than 5% enrichment, which is known as "reactor-grade uranium." LEU is stable and can be stored for many years. If uranium is enriched over 20%, it is called highly enriched. High-enriched U-235 is mainly used in naval propulsion reactors, nuclear weapons, and research reactors. It is widely known that uranium emits hazardous radiation. However, when used correctly, it can produce an immense amount of energy, reducing the need for oil and coal. Therefore, its advantages and disadvantages are emphasized. WHY IS URANIUM DANGEROUS? Radioactivity: Uranium is a radioactive element that emits radiation in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. This radiation can harm living organisms, potentially causing cellular damage, mutations, or cancer over time when exposed to high levels. Thus, uranium is enriched for its energy potential. Toxicity: Apart from its radioactivity, uranium has a chemically toxic effect on the kidneys. If uranium particles are inhaled or ingested, they accumulate in the body and damage tissues and organs by trying to extract the metal. Nuclear Fallout: Nuclear reactions based on uranium, especially in weapons, produce the most dangerous radioactive fallout. This is known as a nuclear bomb. Radioactive particles spread through the atmosphere, contaminating large areas and posing long-term risks to human health and ecosystems. Radiation Exposure: During nuclear reactor operation or uranium mining, people nearby may be exposed to radiation if safety measures are not adequately followed. Prolonged exposure increases the risk of cancer and other health issues. WHY IS URANIUM BENEFICIAL? Uranium is the main fuel for nuclear power plants, and its isotopes (especially Uranium-235) undergo fission. When these atoms split, they release large amounts of energy in the form of heat, which is used to generate electricity. Since a small amount of uranium can produce a vast amount of energy, it is an efficient energy source compared to fossil fuels. Developed countries worldwide rely on nuclear energy to avoid using fossil fuels and oil. Nuclear Energy: Uranium is used in large-scale nuclear-powered ships and submarines, eliminating the need for conventional fuel. Medical Applications: Uranium and its isotopes are used in cancer treatments. Properly enriched uranium isotopes suppress cancer cells. Uranium isotopes have also been used in medical X-ray diagnostics. Long-term Energy Source: Unlike fossil fuels, uranium produces significant energy without requiring large amounts of raw material. Its high energy release allows a nuclear reactor to operate for years with a small amount of uranium, providing continuous electricity supply. Therefore, the key to utilizing uranium's potential while minimizing its dangers lies in proper regulation and standards in mining and production. Appropriate safety standards, technology, and regulation in mining, transport, and nuclear energy production are crucial for maximizing the benefits of uranium without causing harm. The dangers associated with uranium are mainly due to improper extraction, exposure, and waste disposal, which must be addressed by improving safety protocols for its continued use. Uranium is dangerous due to its radioactive properties, but with careful management, it becomes a powerful energy source and hence beneficial. HOW TO USE URANIUM WITHOUT RISKING TOXICITY? The safe use of uranium relies on strict preventive measures, advanced technology, and precise regulation. There are several fundamental ways to safely utilize uranium, including: Proper Design and Protection of Nuclear Power Plants: Nuclear power plants have special multi-layer protective areas for storing uranium. These protective walls contain materials such as lead and water, isolating the core of the reactor from the outside environment. In short, uranium is housed within a multi-layered barrier. Moreover, uranium fuel is made into uranium oxide pellets, densely packed and sealed, then maintained in a controlled environment. Stabilized uranium reduces the risk of radiation exposure during normal operation. Cooling Systems: Nuclear reactors require cooling systems to prevent uranium fuel from overheating, usually using water, which needs careful monitoring. Advanced Safety Protocols: Nuclear power plants need backup protection systems like pressure relief valves and emergency cooling systems to prevent nuclear meltdown risks, akin to the Fukushima disaster, protecting against radiation reaching the environment. Continuous monitoring of radiation levels, temperature, and pressure in the reactor is crucial. Modern reactors have automated systems to stop or adjust reactor operation if safety is compromised, quickly neutralizing dangerous conditions. Uranium Mining Safety: Uranium is mainly extracted by open-pit, underground mining, or in-situ leaching methods. Each of these methods has strict safety protocols preventing workers from being exposed to dangerous levels of radiation. Workers in uranium mines must wear specialized protective gear, such as gloves, face masks, and radiation dosimeters. Ventilation systems in mines should filter radioactive particles to ensure worker safety. Differentiate uranium mining from coal mining, as there is a misconception that uranium is mined manually. In the 21st century, the method "in-situ recovery" (ISR) uses an enclosed system to circulate oxidizing agents, small amounts of acid, and other additives through underground uranium deposits, allowing direct dissolution and recovery of uranium. The resulting solution is piped from underground for processing uranium oxide or "yellowcake" at production facilities. In 2020, 58% of the world's uranium was mined this way. Following the necessary precautions from uranium mining to energy production and waste disposal allows for its safe usage. The main guideline is storing uranium in a controlled environment, properly protecting workers, and reducing potential hazards through advanced technology, rules, and safe alternatives. If nuclear energy is correctly managed, it can provide a clean and efficient energy source, allowing us to harness uranium's energy capacity while minimizing risks to human health and the environment. SOURCE: Nuclear Energy Commission, BRITANNICA, IAEA, CDC

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An Earthquake of 3.7 Magnitude Occurred in Dornogovi Province

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In Dornogovi province, an earthquake with a magnitude of 3.7 occurred. Specifically, the earthquake took place around 17:20 in Altanshiree soum of the province. The epicenter of the earthquake was located 32 kilometers east of the center of Altanshiree soum, 38 kilometers southwest of the center of Delgerekh, and 77 kilometers south of the center of Galshir soum in Khentii, as reported by the Astronomy and Geophysics Institute of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences. Although residents felt the tremor, no damage was reported. The strength of an earthquake is measured by two indicators. The magnitude measures the central part of the quake underground. In contrast, the intensity felt on the Earth's surface, affecting people and structures, is measured on a scale in degrees. The scale goes up to 12; for earthquakes with a magnitude less than three, people barely feel it, but when it reaches magnitudes above seven, it can cause widespread devastation.

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Air Pollution Levels Near Khailaast and Tolgoit May Affect Health

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

According to data received from 19 stations that measure air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city, the air quality is normal to slightly polluted in most locations, but areas near Khailaast and Tolgoit are experiencing significant air pollution. In the Khailaast area, PM2.5 particles are measured at 246, and PM10 particles at 168, indicating pollution. Near Tolgoit, PM2.5 particles measure at 205 and PM10 particles at 132. When the Air Quality Index is between 201-300, negative health effects may start to appear. Particularly sensitive individuals might experience more severe adverse health effects.

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Innovation

Mongolia to Collaborate with World Economic Forum to Develop a “Strategic Intelligence Platform”

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Government of Mongolia has signed a cooperation agreement with the World Economic Forum to develop a “Strategic Intelligence Platform” based on artificial intelligence. The agreement was signed by Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhand and Olivier Schwab, Head of Operations at the Davos World Economic Forum. This platform is significant for expediting the implementation of countries' medium and long-term development policies, analyzing the multi-level changes and influencing factors emerging globally, responding promptly, and enhancing the effectiveness of strategic decision-making. The Government of Mongolia has announced its commitment to integrating artificial intelligence, human resources, and the green transition into its development policies. The importance of developing this platform is further emphasized by the Davos Economic Forum, which is being held under the theme of “Shaping the Smart Era.” By joining the “Strategic Intelligence Platform,” Mongolia will have access to over 400 articles from international scientific and think-tank organizations, and research from more than 4,000 scientists and researchers all in one place. These resources are planned to be used to analyze the current conditions and future trends of the economic and industrial sectors. Additionally, this advanced AI-based platform aims to enhance the strategies and planning of governmental institutions, improve public sector productivity, and have a positive impact on decision-making. The World Economic Forum has been developing the “Strategic Intelligence Platform” for the last ten years, and Mongolia is now the second country to collaborate on this project, according to the Government Communications Agency of Mongolia.

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Effectively Implementing Process Reengineering to Increase Government Productivity

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A discussion on "Effectively Implementing Process Reengineering to Increase Government Productivity," organized by the Parliament, Cabinet Secretariat, and National Committee for Government Productivity, was held today. Speaker of the State Great Khural, D. Amarbayasgalan, stated, "We have not made timely amendments to the laws, resulting in the legal framework lagging behind social development and unable to manage its rapid changes, causing frustration among citizens. Therefore, it is appropriate for members of Parliament to develop proposals to revise and amend key laws, in order to organize actions to align with the times. For this reason, more than 60 working groups have been established by the order of the Speaker of the State Great Khural." The Speaker highlighted that most of the laws currently in force are aimed at regulating the activities of state institutions and officials while neglecting arrangements to protect and ensure the rights of citizens. Senior legal experts and sector members have indicated this problem, emphasizing that the lack of a solid understanding of the law among citizens is connected to these laws not reaching citizens and not being integrated into their lives. The United Nations Development Program and the financial support of the Government of Canada have implemented projects in our country for over 10 years, addressing the need for civil service reform, and the elimination of civil service bureaucracy and corruption. However, Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan noted that even after ten years, implementation exceeds only 10-20 percent. Therefore, the Parliament initiated to implement process reengineering across all levels, independently from the initiative of any sector minister or agency leader, by passing a resolution. As a result, a working group led by member of parliament Ch. Anar has been established. Working group leader MP Ch. Anar explained that through process reengineering in state services provided to citizens, it is aimed to proactively address potentially arising issues, offering solutions, and delivering proactive, people-centered government services. For business organizations, the goal is to improve transparency in government services, simplify the process of issuing licenses and permits, and eliminate any pressure and bureaucracy from state institutions. Furthermore, the aim is to make all processes, from state employee recruitment to salaries, promotion, and retirement, transparent and clear, improving collaboration between governmental organizations, consolidating data from each state entity, eliminating redundancies and losses, and saving time and costs through the use of information technology. Following this, S. Tengis, Director of the Working Office of the National Committee for Government Productivity, presented a report. He provided information about what process reengineering means, process management and redesign, along with situation analysis, expected outcomes, evaluation criteria, model implementation, and stakeholders, using examples such as the 13A form in healthcare and state services. Participants in the discussion asked questions and received information related to process reengineering presentations, according to the State Great Khural's press office.

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AI-Based Cameras Linked to Traffic Control Centers in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Traffic Management Center has reported that 176 intersections and road exits in Ulaanbaatar city have been fully equipped with cameras, which are now connected to both the centralized management system and the district-level control centers in the city's nine districts. The camera surveillance system, based on artificial intelligence, is able to detect and document traffic violations such as crossing the stop line, incorrect lane usage, running red lights, and turning across continuous white lines. By enforcing traffic rules in this manner, the initiative aims to significantly reduce traffic accidents, thereby contributing to the prevention of harm to citizens' lives and health. Additionally, it lays the groundwork for smart traffic management and the reduction of congestion. Not only have cameras been installed in the city center, but also at every traffic-light-controlled intersection, including those in peripheral neighborhoods like Baruun Selaa and Zuun Selaa. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using this information in any form, whether in full or in part.

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How the E-Mongolia System Works: Interview with B. Myagmarnaran, Director of the E-Mongolia Academy

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

The E-Mongolia system retrieves and displays citizen and legal entity information databases at their request from the data controller organization. We interviewed B. Myagmarnaran, director of the "E-Mongolia Academy," about how the E-Mongolia system works. Could you introduce your “E-Mongolia Academy” and what roles it serves? The “E-Mongolia Academy” supports state digital transition, conducts research on digitalizing state services and activities, accepts and resolves citizen feedback, develops IT products and services, maintains normal operations, provides training in IT, and offers consultancy services. Within this scope, besides introducing advanced new technology into state operations, we are responsible for maintaining the main and supporting systems of the state. Let’s continue our conversation with the well-known E-Mongolia system. How does this system work? There is a common misconception among citizens that the E-Mongolia system has all state information concentrated in one place or holds all citizen information itself. However, E-Mongolia should be understood as a single-window access to state information. It functions such that, after the citizen identifies and authenticates themselves via the secure entry system, information is relayed through the unified state information exchange system from the data controller organization in accordance with the citizen’s request. Citizens often find incorrect information—does this mean it is unrelated to E-Mongolia? Our system retrieves and displays information from the citizen or legal entity databases at the request and shows it as stored by data controller organizations. For example, how your registration information is stored at the General Registration Office gets displayed as is. Citizens and legal entities must be responsible for ensuring their information is accurate and oversee it. They should update the data through the relevant organization in case of any changes. Mistakes appearing as incorrect information are not due to our system but rather errors present at the organization responsible for your data. Therefore, citizens are advised to be responsible for their personal information and report any discrepancies to the data controller to have them corrected. What are data controller organizations? Data controller organizations are state institutions that own citizen or legal entity information. These can include state and local government-owned institutions, private legal entities involved with state or local government share participation by law, or entities performing certain governmental functions based on law or contract. Examples include the General Registration Office, Social Insurance Office, and Taxation Office, among over 30 organizations. How do you handle complaints and suggestions from citizens? We have received 1,538 calls through the special 11-11 number and 106,000 complaints or feedback related to services through official social networks. After determining whether issues are due to system errors or errors at data controller organizations, we provide guidance and solutions on time. For cases requiring it, we approach the second level organizations according to citizen requests and update the concerned citizen. How do you ensure data and system security? As mentioned, we do not store citizen information, thus eliminating the risk of loss. We only process service requests. To ensure data security, we implement a variety of measures. We are in the final stage of integrating the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 information security management standard alongside ISO/IEC 9001:2015. These standards significantly assist in maintaining our data confidentiality, integrity, correctness, and availability. Research indicates that over 90% of modern data security breaches occur due to human factors. Therefore, enhancing the information security awareness and skills of employees is among our primary objectives. We regularly conduct internal information security training and promotional campaigns. To keep up with international levels and global trends in information security, our team is making every effort within their capabilities.

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Pedestrians and Vehicle Movements to be Monitored by Cameras

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: news.mn

The municipality is establishing a sub-center for camera surveillance under the governor's administration in each of the nine districts and has recently installed over 2600 new cameras at 176 intersections, crossings, and roads in Ulaanbaatar as of 2024. The city's integrated control center for surveillance cameras is now operational. With this, pedestrian streets, district streets, apartment complexes, public and private organizations can all be monitored through an intelligent integrated management system, offering numerous benefits such as crime prevention and improved camera usage. Specifically, the district camera surveillance sub-centers are linked to the integrated control center, allowing the central operation of district sub-centers' cameras from a unified control center. Moreover, the nine districts can exchange surveillance footage with each other. Only special forces and necessary organizations will be allowed to use the system within the bounds of their legal allowances. Maintenance of the cameras will be the responsibility of the sub-center units. Previously, various types and manufacturers of cameras, recording devices, and systems were used in the capital and districts without a unified system, leading to non-standard conditions and poor camera utilization. To address these challenges, a unified system was necessary, prompting the establishment of sub-centers that consolidate Ulaanbaatar’s camera feeds into one integrated management system and enable information exchange between sub-centers. The government ordinance stipulates that each district will have a unit responsible for the sub-center under the district governor, expected to noticeably improve camera utilization. For instance, previously unattended cameras had very low uptime, but now the base units of the sub-centers will manage the cameras' operation time, extending uptime and allowing maintenance based on performance. Each sub-center is equipped with necessary wall screens, server rooms, network devices, and systems capable of video analytics. These centers operate continuously 24 hours a day, smartly organizing displays and allowing remote control of mobile devices. In 2024, cameras totaling 2600 units aimed at recognizing vehicle license plates, monitoring road traffic, observing conditions, collecting real-time data, and detecting violations were installed at 176 intersections and road areas. All cameras are connected to the central network. Additional cameras observing traffic on the main streets and roads like Bayankhoshuu, Songsoglon, Nalaikh, Dunjingarav, and Bogd mountain roads were installed. Given the impracticality of monitoring these many cameras manually, an intelligent management system has been introduced. These cameras will not only detect crimes but will also be used for vehicle and pedestrian counts, studies, and determining movement speed. With full camera coverage of roads, the director of the Traffic Management Center commented: "Real-time data and information are crucial for effectively organizing and managing road traffic. Traffic patterns change over time, and with the aid of these cameras, traffic information can be acquired, enabling smart traffic light management, quick recognition of traffic congestion and incidents, and open disclosure to the public." Additionally, processing videos from third-party sources, detecting environmental smoke, heat, fire, and significant movements such as people and vehicles are possible. In the past, we relied on fewer surveillance cameras and manual counts, but now it is possible to acquire data on pedestrian numbers and vehicles across all intersections and roads. Today, we have the capability to view road accident and congestion information in real-time, which was previously not fully accessible. Also, traffic violations can affect road congestion by 10-15%. Common violations causing road disruptions, such as breaking light signals by running red lights, stopping at pedestrian crossings, entering intersections without fully crossing, blocking intersections, making illegal turns, frequent speeding, will initially be monitored by surveillance cameras. Since the 25th of this month, fines for certain violations have begun to be imposed. Therefore, monitoring intersections and crossings with a centralized management approach significantly contributes to enforcing traffic rules, encouraging cultural participation in road usage, and providing comfortable and safe conditions for citizens.

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Process Re-engineering at All Levels of Government to Facilitate Seamless Public Services

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The State Great Khural, the Cabinet Secretariat, and the National Committee on Government Productivity jointly organized a discussion titled “Effective Implementation of Process Re-engineering for Increasing Government Productivity.” In his opening remarks, Speaker of the State Great Khural D. Amarbayasgalan stated, “Due to our failure to update laws in line with the demands of the times, the legal framework has fallen behind social development and cannot accommodate rapid changes, leading to public dissatisfaction. Therefore, members of the State Great Khural are considering the establishment of 60 working groups to propose amendments and changes to the primary laws to keep up with the times. Many of the existing laws primarily regulate the activities of government organizations and officials, neglecting the protection and securing of citizens' rights. As a result, these laws do not serve the citizens and fail to integrate into their lives." Consequently, the State Great Khural has decided to implement process re-engineering at all levels within the framework of its conceptual ideology, setting up a task force led by Member of the State Great Khural Ch. Anar. The head of the task force, Member of the State Great Khural Ch. Anar, elaborated on the human-centered ideology and the current state services, the advances of the E-Mongolia digital service, the challenges being faced, and the concepts of e-governance. Utilizing process re-engineering will provide the conditions for a unified digital transition of public services, resulting in government services to citizens, businesses, and civil servants that are straightforward, seamless, transparent, and proactive based on data. The operations between government organizations are expected to become more data-driven, fast, reliable, and free of overlapping duties and gaps.

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Our Internet is Now Faster

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Our Internet is a Wi-Fi internet service available for use both portably and at home in all locations covered by Mobicom's network. To provide our customers with faster and more reliable internet, we have updated our Internet service packages and increased the speed. NEW SPEED LEVELS Previously, our Internet service's Postpaid packages had a speed of 8mbps and Prepaid packages had a speed of 5mbps. Now, the speed of all packages has increased to 20mbps. NEW PACKAGE OPTIONS Let's introduce the new options for the updated Internet service's Postpaid and Prepaid packages. Postpaid package users have the option to purchase additional services. VOO PACKAGE PROMOTIONS Want to go beyond internet limits and explore the world of movies and content? We are giving our internet users a bonus by offering the VOO package and a matching amount of usage data on the VOO platform as a gift with the selected package. Feel free to use your VOO data package to watch your favorite movies and content without any additional cost. Note: The speed will not increase for users with old 30GB, 90GB, and 120GB packages, and there will be no changes in the promotion conditions. FLEXIBLE PAYMENT TERMS By becoming a Postpaid user of our Internet service, you have the opportunity to purchase stationary or portable devices with an interest-free loan. We offer flexible conditions allowing you to choose between down payment options of 0%, 30%, or 50%, and make a contract for 6 or 12 months to split the payments. However, Prepaid package users can only purchase their devices with a lump sum payment. If you would like to become a new user of our Internet service or upgrade your package, please visit the nearest Mobicom branch. Click HERE for more detailed information about the service.

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Health

Handing over equipment worth 55,000 USD to the Emergency Department of NCMCH

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Equipment worth 55,000 USD was handed over to the Emergency Department of the National Center for Maternal and Child Health (NCMCH).

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NURA Center Detects Heart Attack Risk Using AI Without Symptoms

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Since the opening of Mongolia's only "NURA" center, which is based on artificial intelligence for early detection and prevention package testing, approximately 26,000 clients have undergone early detection tests. Some notable results include: The NURA center uses low-dose, non-contrast CT scans to detect coronary artery calcification scores. This helps determine the risk of heart attacks and strokes, with assessments graded using the Agatstone score into 5 levels. As a result, 611 cases (male - 448, female - 163) with medium to high risk scores above 101 have been identified, and by undergoing further diagnostic and treatment processes, they have been able to prevent heart attacks and strokes. Additionally, 914 people were advised to undergo further detailed diagnostic tests after low-dose, non-contrast CT scans revealed changes that required clarification. Helicobacter infections are detected using the non-invasive and client-friendly "Urease Breath Test." This method is highly specific and sensitive among non-invasive methods, with an accuracy of 95%. In mammography screening based on Lunit artificial intelligence used by the NURA center, 123 of the 14,121 clients showed abnormal changes. The results of these mammogram screenings supported by Lunit AI are also verified by radiologists. Men appear to be more prone to type 2 diabetes. The average blood sugar over three months, indicated by glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), shows the bonding of glucose and hemoglobin within red blood cells and is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring diabetes. The "NURA" early detection and package testing center, part of the leading global medical equipment company FUJIFILM Corporation, is distinguished by its ability to detect the most common cancer risks and lifestyle-related diseases from 35 indicators within 2-3 hours. To book an examination at the NURA center, one can contact them via phone at 7588-7588 or visit their website at www.nura.mn. Visit their Facebook page: NURA MONGOLIA.

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Arts

Erdene Zuu Monastery Selected for 'World Monuments Watch' Program

Published: 2025-01-21 | Translated from: news.mn

Since 2019, the Arts Council of Mongolia has collaborated with the World Monuments Fund (WMF), successfully nominating the Choijin Lama Temple Museum for the 2020 "World Monuments Watch" program. This effort brought the museum to international attention, gaining technical assistance for restoration and fostering international cooperation for three years. Now, for the 2025 program, the Erdene Zuu Monastery—one of Mongolia’s few Buddhist heritage sites—has been nominated with the aim of preserving it against climate impacts and training future heritage specialists. Officially announced as one of 25 heritage sites selected from over 200 contenders facing significant challenges, Erdene Zuu gained recognition through independent reviews by international experts. Established in 1996, the World Monuments Fund's "World Monuments Watch" program aims to protect and showcase sites of historical and cultural significance. With over 700 projects in 112 countries, WMF has donated over 120 million dollars to approximately 350 past "Watch" programs, leveraging an additional 300 million dollars from other sources. Through presentations worldwide, WMF seeks to garner local and international support for the 25 selected sites. Over the next two years, WMF's international team will work with these sites to assess needs and develop strategies for support, preservation, and funding. As financing becomes available, WMF will aid local partners in campaigns, planning, research, education, and physical protection projects. Projects selected for the 2025 World Monuments Watch program include: - Churches of the Drino Valley, Albania: Once significant in Albania’s social landscape, investment in these Orthodox churches, neglected for decades, can transform them into models of sustainable tourism. - Namibe Cinema Studio, Angola: Despite its deterioration over 50 years of abandonment, this modernist cinema building can receive new life through community efforts. - Qhapaq Ñan, Andes of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru: Although facing development imbalances and environmental degradation, the pre-Spanish road network can achieve sustainable management through local and international advocacy. - Buddhist Caves of Maijishan and Yungang, China: High visitation impacts these rock-cut cave temples, demonstrating the need for innovative visitor management strategies. - Swahili Coastal Heritage Sites, Comoros, Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania: While reflecting centuries of African, Arab, and European cultural exchange, storm surges and coastal erosion threaten these sites. - Sorbonne Church, France: The architectural jewel of France in Paris’s Latin Quarter faces conservation challenges that need addressing before reopening after years of closure. - Serifos Mining Landscape, Greece: While it holds irreplaceable memories of Greece's industrial past, this developing tourist area requires comprehensive protection and preservation. - Bhuj Historic Water System, India: As modern infrastructure interests surpass them, restoring these ingenious water systems can ensure resource security amid India’s deepening water crisis. - Historic Buildings along River Musi, India: Despite facing pollution challenges, Hyderabad’s river can benefit from cultural continuity linked to ongoing revitalization efforts. - Heritage Sites of the Noto Peninsula, Japan: In the aftermath of the January 2024 earthquake, restoring historical buildings in this region will boost cultural, social, and economic recovery. - Erdene Zuu Monastery, Mongolia: Preserving one of Mongolia’s few Buddhist heritage sites against climate impacts will aid future heritage specialists in the country. - Jewish Heritage of Debdou, Morocco: Documenting and promoting Debdou’s historic Jewish sites in the Atlas Mountains supports the tradition of respecting various faiths and coexisting. - Agiyamen’s Great House, Niger: This millennium-old adobe structure highlights the loss of essential maintenance skills, underscoring a need to preserve local building traditions. - Historic Buildings of Gaza City, Palestine: Previously unprecedented devastation severed the vital link between Gaza’s residents and its buildings. - Waru Waru Agricultural Fields, Peru: The ancestral farming system at Lake Titicaca, crucial amid drought and migration caused by climate change, exemplifies resilience and food security paths. - Terracotta Statues of Alcobaça Monastery, Portugal: As environmental changes damage traditional terracotta statues, training local artisans in preservation can revive artistic traditions. - Ruins of Old Belchite, Spain: Protecting this village, destroyed during the Spanish Civil War and abandoned for decades, ensures its remnants remain a site of memory and reconciliation. - Tunis Medina Water System, Tunisia: Maintaining Tunisia’s traditional water supply infrastructure within modern pipelines can assist in coping with intensifying droughts. - Historic City of Antakya, Turkey: Efforts are urgently needed to preserve ancient Antakya and support returning displaced residents following the 2023 earthquake. - Teacher’s House, Kyiv, Ukraine: Once Ukraine's legislative hall, this national landmark suffered significant war damage in 2022, emphasizing conservation amidst cultural recovery. - Assembly Halls of Belfast, United Kingdom: Local advocates aim to restore one of Belfast’s oldest civic buildings, transforming it into a museum on Northern Ireland’s Troubles. - Great Trading Path, USA: Preserving historical trails involves recognizing their importance and ensuring participation in meaningful decision-making. - Historic Lighthouses of Maine, USA: As coastal climate threats intensify, these lighthouses can accelerate coastal adaptation strategies. - Barotse Floodplain Cultural Landscape, Zambia: This notable landscape, shaped by seasonal river floods, faces threats from erosion, drought, and climate impacts on living traditions. - The Moon: As a new space era begins, international cooperation is needed to preserve early lunar landings, marking humanity’s shared achievement.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Arts

Politics

A Working Group was Established to Ensure the Right to Vote Online for Mongolian Citizens Abroad

Today: Meetings of the Parliament's Standing Committees will be held

Now You Can Submit Suggestions for State Audit Topics Online

The State Great Khural Cannot Hold the Government Accountable

Court Decision Applies Differently to Ordinary Citizens and Parliament Members in Mongolia

Economy

Report: $190 million investment for a semi-coking coal plant

M. Dagva: Revenue from Critical Minerals Can Offset the Decline in Coal Exports

Commercial Banks Offer Pension Loans for 6-24 Months

Focus on Ensuring Legal Regulations of the Financial Regulatory Commission Align with the Interests of Citizens and Businesses

M. Dagva: Mongolia Needs to Move Quickly in the Critical Minerals Sector

Diplomacy

Matthew Le Blanc Appointed as Resident Representative of IFC in Mongolia

Davos Economic Forum: Cooperation in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhanda is participating in the Davos Economic Forum

Infrastructure

"Even if the Oil Plant Becomes Operational, There Is No Infrastructure to Transport Fuel"

Operation of Tavantolgoi Fuel LLC's Central Region Plant to be Halted from March

A. Byambajargal: The Battery Storage Station is Equipped with Heating and Cooling Systems Suitable for Our Extreme Climate

Baganuur Battery Storage Plant Delivers 7.5 Thousand kWh of Energy in Over a Month

"20-minute city" concept proposes two national-level, 14 local-level, and four satellite cities

Society

Mongolian MCA: Invitation for Open Job Positions

The Guilt of the Former Chairman of 'Tavantolgoi' JSC's Board of Directors Will Be Determined

President Declares Nationwide Mourning

CENTRAL: Memorandum of Understanding Signed with World Vision International

"ETT" Joint Stock Company Officer's Bribery Case to be Judged

Another Official of "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" Sentenced

Gas Explosion Case Transferred to Court

87 people died in industrial accidents last year, a 50% increase from the previous year

The Company That Built the "Sant" School Extension Declares Bankruptcy and Has Its Accounts Sealed

Trial for the 'Green Bus' Case Postponed for the Eighth Time

Environment

Annually over 30 billion allocated for smog, yet 11,000 people exposed to harmful fumes

US Fish and Wildlife Service Will Support Mongolia

Mining or Agriculture?

An Interdisciplinary Discussion on Developing the Carbon Market Was Held

Is Uranium Beneficial?

An Earthquake of 3.7 Magnitude Occurred in Dornogovi Province

Air Pollution Levels Near Khailaast and Tolgoit May Affect Health

Innovation

Mongolia to Collaborate with World Economic Forum to Develop a “Strategic Intelligence Platform”

Effectively Implementing Process Reengineering to Increase Government Productivity

AI-Based Cameras Linked to Traffic Control Centers in Ulaanbaatar

How the E-Mongolia System Works: Interview with B. Myagmarnaran, Director of the E-Mongolia Academy

Pedestrians and Vehicle Movements to be Monitored by Cameras

Process Re-engineering at All Levels of Government to Facilitate Seamless Public Services

Our Internet is Now Faster

Health

Handing over equipment worth 55,000 USD to the Emergency Department of NCMCH

NURA Center Detects Heart Attack Risk Using AI Without Symptoms

Arts

Erdene Zuu Monastery Selected for 'World Monuments Watch' Program

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