Jan 19, 2025 73 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for January 19, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

Mongolia's First President P. Ochirbat Has Passed Away

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Mongolia's first president, Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, has passed away. He was born in 1942 in Tudevtei district of Zavkhan province and served as the head of state from 1992 to 1997. P. Ochirbat graduated from Zavkhan provincial secondary school in 1951-1960 and studied at the Mining Institute in Leningrad, USSR, from 1960-1965, specializing as a mining engineer. From 1965-1967, he worked as a specialist at the Ministry of Industry, then as the chief engineer at Sharyn Gol mine from 1967-1972, the Deputy Minister of Fuel and Energy Industry and Geology from 1972-1976, Minister of Fuel and Energy Industry from 1976-1985, Chairman of the State Committee for Foreign Economic Relations from 1985-1987, Minister of Economic Foreign Relations and Supply from 1987-1990, and Chairman of the Presidium of the People’s Great Khural of the Mongolian People's Republic from March to September 1990. After completing his presidency, from August 1997, he served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the "Ochirbat" Foundation, as well as a member of the Constitutional Court and the Board of Directors of "Energy Resources" company. Heartfelt condolences to the family and relatives of the deceased. Warning to Media Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Websites) are reminded that when using our information in any form, whether in full or in part, they must credit the source (ikon.mn).

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Immigration Agency: Over 2300 Visa Applications Denied

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The Immigration Agency received a total of 147,430 visa and visa approval applications in 2024. Of these, visas and approvals were issued to 145,077 individuals, representing 98.4%. However, visas and approvals were denied for 2,353 individuals. Out of these, 92,927 visas were issued for tourism purposes through the evisa.mn online system, with an electronic visa issuance rate of 98.8%. The majority of the applications that were denied were due to reasons such as failure to provide the necessary documentation, consideration of recommendations submitted in writing by authorized organizations, and the inviting citizens, enterprises, and organizations not fulfilling their legal obligations. Compared to some foreign countries, Mongolia has a high rate of visa issuance. All categories of visas issued by the Immigration Agency are being processed electronically. Mongolia issues visas in 64 categories across 9 groups based on the purpose of travel for foreigners. These include diplomatic, official, investment, labor, study, family, migration, private, religious, and temporary visit categories. Among these, the Immigration Agency issues visas in 58 categories, while the Ministry of Foreign Affairs issues visas in 6 categories.

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Western Peacekeepers Might Be Deployed to Ukraine

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Ukraine and the United Kingdom announced a new 100-year cooperation agreement on Thursday. The agreement was signed by Ukraine's President Zelensky and the UK's Prime Minister Keir Starmer during discussions in Kyiv. Under this agreement, the deployment of British military assets to Ukraine is possible. The leaders also discussed the possibility of deploying western peacekeeping troops in Ukraine after the war ends. When asked about this, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told reporters, "Since the United Kingdom is a NATO member, it is naturally quite alarming that they are directing their military infrastructure toward our borders. In any case, further analysis of what might happen is necessary. Regarding the prospects of cooperation between the UK and Ukraine in the Sea of Azov, Moscow also holds a negative stance. This is an internal Russian sea." It is worth noting that the Sea of Azov borders southwestern Russia, southern Ukraine, and the Crimean peninsula. SOURCE: REUTERS

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Israeli Cabinet Approves Ceasefire Agreement

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The Israeli Cabinet has officially approved the ceasefire agreement for the Gaza Strip, with the ceasefire set to begin on Sunday. The meeting lasted several hours, and two ministers with far-right views voted against the agreement. It should be noted that the agreement consists of three phases. In the first phase, 33 hostages will be exchanged for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails. The initial batch of hostages includes women, female soldiers, children, the elderly, and sick or wounded civilians. Additionally, the Israeli army will withdraw from densely populated areas of Gaza, allowing displaced Palestinians to return home. Humanitarian aid trucks will be allowed to enter the region without obstruction. In the second phase, the remaining hostages will be released, and the Israeli army will fully withdraw from the territory. Subsequently, in the final phase, the long-term reconstruction work of Gaza will commence, which is expected to take decades. The bodies of deceased hostages will also be returned. SOURCE: BBC

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Condolence Expressed Over the Death of Mongolia's First President P. Ochirbat

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The second meeting of the Rapid Response Headquarters, which is implementing projects and measures for reducing air pollution and developing infrastructure in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, is currently underway. During this event, condolences were expressed over the passing of P. Ochirbat, Mongolia's first President elected through a democratic election.

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He is sometimes compared to Trump

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In December 2024, Miljanović announced his candidacy for a second term in the presidential elections. In the first round of the elections, he received 49% support, failing to secure a majority vote. However, he went on to compete in the second round in January of this year and became the President of Croatia with 74.69% of the vote. This result is the highest percentage of votes received by any presidential candidate since the country declared independence in 1991. During a grand event in the city of Imotski on February 24, 2020, a mockup depicting a same-sex couple with a child was set on fire. Miljanović strongly condemned this act, calling it "inhuman and unacceptable." He demanded an apology from the event organizers and stated that hatred towards others should not become a Croatian tradition. As tensions between Russia and Ukraine began escalating, he criticized Prime Minister Andrej Plenković's visit to Ukraine and voiced disapproval in October 2022 for the initiative to train 15,000 Ukrainian soldiers in Europe, as he did not want his country involved in such operations. "This operation will lead to war," he has stated. The Croatian President has also declared, "NATO is involved in the war in Ukraine. NATO and Washington are making war on Russia with Ukraine's help," and described sanctions against Moscow as ineffective, citing that sanctions didn't even stop Milosevic. In June 2023, Miljanović drew criticism from European Union politicians after saying that the slogan 'Glory to Ukraine' is not so different from Germany's 'Sieg Heil' or Croatian nationalists' 'For the Homeland-Ready.' Miljanović is a critic of the West's support of Ukraine's war with Russia. He also strongly opposes the conservative Prime Minister Andrej Plenković and his government. Following the recent election results, Miljanović stated, "This victory is a symbol of the support and trust from the voters, and a message regarding the nation's affairs. I hope the government listens." Zoran Miljanović is Croatia’s most prominent politician, known for his harsh approach to political rivals, often compared to the recently elected U.S. President Donald Trump. The election took place as Croatia, a nation of nearly four million people, was battling rising inflation, corruption, and a labor shortage. Miljanović criticized the European Union, claiming it is "undemocratic" and led by "unelected people." Miljanović, often criticized by Prime Minister Andrej Plenković as being pro-Russian, denies putting Croatia's international standing at risk. Despite claims of not supporting military exercises in Germany where five Croatian officers were to be sent, he opposed sending any Croatian troops to Ukraine under any NATO banner. Zoran Miljanović was re-elected President of Croatia on January 12, 2025. Since 2020, he has served as Croatia's President. During his recent election campaign, he opposed sending troops from Europe to Ukraine. In the second round of elections, he faced Dragan Primorac, a former Minister of Education and a pro-Western candidate. Before becoming President in 2020, he led the Social Democratic Party. Born in 1966 in Zagreb, Miljanović is a centrist-left politician who served as Croatia's Prime Minister from 2011 to 2016. He graduated with honors from Zagreb University as a lawyer and further specialized in European international law at Brussels University in 1998. He is fluent in Russian, English, French, and German. After starting a legal career in a Zagreb court, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1993 under Ivo Sanader, who later became his political rival and served time for corruption. His political career rose quickly after joining the Social Democratic Party, which was founded on the basis of the Croatian Communist League in 1990. By 2000, the party had gained power, and Miljanović was responsible for connecting the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with NATO. In 2003, after the party lost the elections, he left his position but later became the media secretary of the party. In 2007, Miljanović was elected leader of the Social Democratic Party, and although expectations were high for a victory in the 2007 parliamentary elections, his inexperience resulted in a loss, making his party the main opposition. In August 2011, Miljanović formed a coalition with the Croatian People’s Party, Istrian Democratic Assembly, and the Pensioners' Party, leading them to win the parliamentary elections. Miljanović temporarily stepped away from politics to enter business, running a company named "Euro Alba" and serving as an advisor to Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama in 2017. He married in 1994, and his wife, Sanja Musić, and he have two children.

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The inauguration ceremony for Trump will be held indoors due to extreme cold in Washington

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In light of the forecasted extreme cold weather in Washington, the inauguration ceremony for Donald Trump, winner of the U.S. presidential election, is set to be organized indoors. The event will take place in the Rotunda of the Capitol's dome. "According to Washington's weather forecast, strong winds are expected, and the air temperature might reach its lowest point. A cold air mass from the North Pole is enveloping our country. Therefore, I do not want to cause discomfort to people in any way," Trump wrote on his social media page yesterday. The Rotunda is designated for use during presidential inaugurations if weather conditions affect the ceremony. The last time it was used was in 1985 after President Ronald Reagan was re-elected for his second term. During Reagan's inauguration in 1985, the air temperature in Washington dropped to -14 degrees Celsius. The air temperature is expected to reach -6 degrees Celsius at noon on the coming Monday. This will be considered the coldest day since Reagan's inauguration. In 2009, Barack Obama's ceremony was held outdoors in -2 degrees Celsius. In addition to the cold on Monday, winds are predicted to reach speeds of 48-56 km/h, worsening weather conditions. About 250,000 people are expected to gather outside the Capitol to witness Trump's inauguration. If the ceremony is organized indoors, another plan will be needed for them. Trump promised to honor the citizens gathered outside after taking the oath inside the hall. The inauguration organizing committee has not announced any plans yet. Source: Associated Press

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Ochirbat

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Ochirbat guai visited our home that year during Tsagaan Sar. Accompanied by Ms. Tsevelmaa, they filled the house with laughter and conversation, entering grandly and joyfully. As the elder, he stood to deliver a blessing, "Today's speech will start with me," he said. "President Elbegdorj, now you don't need to do anything further. Recently, the five permanent members of the UN Security Council have provided security assurances to protect our nation's safety. You achieved this." With only a few more words and clearly moved, he patted my shoulder with his thick, soft fingers and sat back down. I was both surprised and flustered, impressed by his acute perception of the importance of such a crucial decision, but also delighted. Was it the unexpected encouragement or the impressive recognition I was hearing for the first time? Now was the moment to open the dust-laden packet of courage unreservedly given by our first President. That Security Council guarantee, and even the resolution approved by the UN General Assembly, was presented to me in person by the Assembly's President in front of the Nine White Banners. Bukh and I were classmates at the Kennedy School, often going to class together along the banks of the Cambridge River. We later became our country's Minister of Foreign Affairs and presided over the UN General Assembly. He was a candidate for UN Secretary-General alongside the current António Guterres. We remain good friends. The guarantee we talked about here was actually initiated by Mr. Ochirbat himself. Since 1990, talk of a "nuclear-weapon-free area" in Mongolia began. Whether Mongolia has or doesn't have nuclear weapons might not have appeared significant to the global community. However, our first President saw a golden opportunity to achieve something significant with this idea. Wrapped and carried in his mind, he believed that a small step could lead to a major move. It's a strategy deeply rooted in the wisdom of strengthening and ensuring the security of our nation, handed down from ancestors. Thinking about how to maintain a fragile, isolated Mongolia wedged between rocks in times of danger leads to rare ideas. The ongoing discussions about nuclear weapons seemingly lead to a, "Let's grant security assurances to this poor nation. It's courageously moving forward with an initiative that might even be adverse to itself by saying, 'Let's be nuclear-free'," sparking thoughts in others. Getting others to provide security guarantees for oneself, creating something from nothing that cannot be obtained, even if you could, there would be no point. Turning non-existence into existence, creating something necessary from an unattainable weapon. Securing a vital guarantee for one's safety. It's a brilliant idea with true foresight. Mr. Ochirbat's actions led some plenipotentiaries who feared even talking about granting security guarantees to Mongolia to wield their pens and sign such documents. The job of a country's president is to think about their country and the Mongolian people spread across the globe. If my Homeland, the Mongolian people, are faced with adversity one day, this duty is one that aches and tears at the heart to leave at least one plan, a stepping stone, that can help. The historic decision made unanimously by the five permanent members of the UN Security Council on December 17, 2012, is called "The International Security of Mongolia, Status as a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone." If salvation comes, it will come from Mongolians; if peril arrives, it will be from the nuclear-armed neighbors encircling us. That document could potentially become a uniquely powerful force useful to our nation's safety when necessary. Or it might not. A hidden policy of the Mongolian state stored in a black chest. In a positive light, no one will raise or even know about it. That's for the best. The 67th-year Joint Declaration on Mongolia by the UN Security Council was also an impressive piece. All five nuclear-armed nations signed their full names, and it was prepared in four languages: Chinese, English, French, and Russian. The full representatives of these five countries signed with their names. "If problems arise, the UN Security Council will take urgent measures." Also, "Specially noting the unique geographical status of Mongolia..." In the General Assembly's resolution, "The sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity, inviolability of Mongolia..." are sequentially mentioned regarding the vital interests of the Mongolian people. There exists only one country in the world with such a status, such rights, and such security assurances. Out of 193 UN member nations, only Mongolia has such status. Mongolia's unique heritage, a priceless treasure. Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, who ensured security assurances from some of the world's most powerful nations for Mongolia's safety and repeatedly had it approved by the highest assemblies, may not have mentioned this historic work anywhere. As a head of state, a trace in history remains with no visible name. There's a burden and responsibility equal to that of a nation. Whether one realizes it depends on the individual. Ochirbat guai was a person born with such sensitivity. "This democracy, this democratic revolution is not just anything. It is our nation's independence and achievement equivalent to that," he once said mid-conversation in the mid-90s. Looking at that person's actions, it was baffling. Honestly, how can it be like that? he said with his voice turning gray. It was near the last conversation we had. He is the kind of person who can invigorate a room with positive energy and humor. I've only been to Ochirbat guai's home once. "Your favorite food," they said as they warmly greeted me, while Mrs. Tsevelmaa, my eldest sister, continued, "Please send my regards to the most beautiful first lady, send her my kisses," and they hugged me alternately. Today, someone called me from Madrid. It seems they are preparing news upon hearing of Ochirbat guai's passing. The biggest club of former Presidents and Prime Ministers in the democratic world is headquartered in Spain's capital. With around 140 members from over 120 countries. From Mongolia, Ochirbat guai and I are part of this club. Our first President is one of the prestigious members here. Every leader from so-called democratic governments who wants to enter this club is not always accepted. Every year only a handful are selected and invited. The names that have passed through the Secretary-General's office are presented to all members. If even one out of the 140 members voices an objection, the person is not granted entry to the club. Matraas (complaints) often come here from our people. They're sent back to the concerned member. They trust those they rely on here. They do lots of work too. From this moment, I shall work alone from Mongolia in this club. Entertainment sensibilities and quick thinking seemed to have been uniquely blessed upon Ochirbat guai. He was simple yet sophisticated. While watching a ballet, it is said that his bodyguard fell asleep when meeting the esteemed Queen Elizabeth of England. - "Your person is asleep, wake him up," the distinguished lady was reportedly annoyed, to which President Ochirbat replied, "No need, let him sleep. Even your folks are tiptoeing across the stage, fearing he might wake," he supposedly answered. When asked about this later, "It's true, isn't it," he said. Reflecting on good people brings to mind beautiful memories. Mr. Ooboo has left behind many wonderful memories. The democratic revolution in Mongolia came at the right time in 1990. People born at the right time were destined to bring that historical moment through the storm. The rise of Mongolia in 1206, the revival in 1911, and the awakening in 1990. In the course of time, these are three great eras blessed with the munificence of blue-marked Mongolians. Among these, Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat will undoubtedly remain associated with one. He called 1990 the "Heavenly Time." You ensured Mongolia's security in the world and handed down the democratic Constitution to Mongolia. You dedicated everything possible to Mongolia, leaving behind all that you could. With a mark on the earth and a seat in the heavens, you are someone who left an unparalleled legacy to Mongolia. Even in pursuing silence, those who know you will fondly remember you. You have crafted these wonderful memories with your own hands. In the beloved land of Mongolia, may you be reborn for the cherished Mongolian people again and again.

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Economy

Mongolian and Turkish Business Leaders Meet to Discuss Cooperation

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

During President U. Khurelsukh's visit to Turkey, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economic Development L. Gantomor met with Turkey's Minister of Trade, Omer Bolat. They discussed opportunities for cooperation and investment in the leather, wool, cashmere, and mining sectors. The Turkish side expressed their belief that if Mongolia meets the Halal requirements, there is full potential to export large quantities of meat and dairy products to Turkey. Additionally, it was noted that over 2,500 Mongolian youth who have studied in Turkey are currently working as bridges between the two nations in the cultural and business sectors. As part of the official visit, a Mongolian-Turkish business and investment forum was held in Ankara. The forum was attended by representatives from over 230 enterprises from both countries. Deputy Prime Minister L. Gantomor stated during the opening of the forum, "Mongolia will increase the productivity and revenue of the mining sector several times over in the next 2-3 years and will implement industrialization and construction projects. We are connecting with the markets of China, Japan, and Europe and are fully integrating with Southeast Asia. Cooperation with Turkey in business and investment will be welcome." Turkey's Minister of Trade, Omer Bolat, mentioned that Turkey is implementing around 1,200 projects and programs in 137 countries worldwide and expressed Turkey's enterprises' willingness to invest and collaborate in Mongolia.

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Tögrög Deposits Increase, Currency Deposits Decrease

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Tögrög deposits amounted to 22.1 trillion tögrög at the end of December 2024, which is an increase of 989.1 billion tögrög (4.7 percent) from the previous month and an increase of 4.9 trillion tögrög (28.8 percent) from the previous year. Of the tögrög deposits, 19 trillion tögrög (86.1 percent) belongs to individuals, while 3.1 trillion tögrög (13.9 percent) belongs to businesses and organizations. However, currency deposits amounted to 4.9 trillion tögrög, which is an increase of 325.1 billion tögrög (7.2 percent) from the previous month but a decrease of 142.6 billion tögrög (2.9 percent) from the previous year, according to the National Statistics Office.

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Securities Market Trading Doubles

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Ulaanbaatar, the securities market trading volume reached 1.5 trillion MNT in 2024, which is an increase of 752.6 billion MNT (or double) compared to the previous year. Of the total securities transactions, 60.2% (or 890.5 billion MNT) were on the primary market, and 39.8% (or 587.9 billion MNT) were on the secondary market. In total transactions, corporate bonds accounted for 61.1%, company stocks for 24.2%, asset-backed securities for 13.9%, and investment fund units for 0.7%. In December 2024, securities trading amounted to 266.3 billion MNT, increasing by 190.7 billion MNT (or 3.5 times) from the previous month and by 209.5 billion MNT (or 4.7 times) from the same period in the previous year. Among the total traded securities, 14.8% (or 192.5 million shares) were traded on the primary market, while 85.2% (or 1.1 billion shares) were traded on the secondary market. The securities traded reached 201.9 million shares in December 2024, an increase of 170.5 million shares (or 6.4 times) from the previous month, and an increase of 127.3 million shares (or 2.7 times) from the same period last year, according to the National Statistics Office. The average TOP-20 index, representing the trend of the stock market, reached 50277.7 points in December 2024, an increase of 983.5 points from the previous month and an increase of 11723.8 points from the same period last year. The stock market valuation of publicly listed companies operating in the stock market reached 13 trillion MNT in December 2024, increasing by 310 billion MNT (or 2.4%) from the previous month, and by 1.4 trillion MNT (or 11.6%) from the same period last year. The Mongolian Stock Exchange accounts for 99.8% (or 12.9 trillion MNT) of the market valuation, while the Ulaanbaatar Stock Exchange accounts for 0.2% (or 29.0 billion MNT).

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Started discussions on a loan agreement with India's Export-Import Bank

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar. At the start of yesterday's meeting of the State Great Khural, the Speaker D. Amarbaysgalan informed that the loan agreement with the Export-Import Bank of India and other related draft laws submitted by the Government have been allocated to the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy. The majority of members agreed to discuss the projects urgently in the session of the State Great Khural, and thus it was transferred to the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy for preparation. The oil refinery construction project financed by this loan is the first of the 14 mega projects included in the Government's 2024-2028 action program to be implemented and is of economic and strategic importance, highlighted Finance Minister B. Javkhlan. The loan agreement amounting to USD 1.236 billion was previously approved in 2017 and 2019. As of the end of 2024, 23.5% of the work on the oil refinery has been completed, utilizing USD 268.8 million of the approved financing through the loan agreements. The Finance Minister B. Javkhlan noted that the project's cost increased due to the need for adjusting logistics and transport to weather conditions, a rise in prices of goods and materials, technology, and transport. The current loan agreement increases the total project cost to USD 1.698 billion, adding USD 462.2 million, and combines the previously approved financing of USD 236 million with the new loan amount, resulting in a USD 700 million agreement. The loan term is 20 years with an interest rate of 1.75% per year, and fees for service and capital reservation each at 0.5%, with a grace period of the principal payment for the first five years. The project's feasibility study was revised by the Mineral Resources Professional Council under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources in 2023. The government submitted a request for additional financing in October 2024, which the Government of India approved on November 26, 2024, and forwarded to the EXIM Bank, which resolved it on December 24. The loan agreement was signed on January 16. During the Standing Committee session, MP S. Ganbaatar inquired about the existence of a feasibility study and the adequacy of oil supply, extraction, and raw material sources, while MPs D. Enkhtuvshin and G. Temuulen raised questions about whether the loan agreement could have been included in the budget discussion and the reason for not doing so, the repayment of the principal loan without additional financing, and if any other major projects are being implemented concurrently. Numerous concerns were discussed by MPs including lack of a performance audit, financial burden from the financing of the agreement, reimbursement methodology, defaults, interests calculation, and whether the project will impose financial pressure on the budget by MP B. Jargalan, the funds' usage, and material and equipment costs. MP B. Batbaatar emphasized the necessity to support the project while ensuring sufficient information and avoiding doubtful situations, while MP S. Ganbaatar criticized inadequate feasibility studies and impact evaluations, lack of a clear schedule, and emphasized the importance of responsible implementation based on accurate computations. The majority of committee members recommended approving the loan agreement. MP G. Ganbaatar warned about paying interest on the unused portion of the loan and questioned the accountability if the plant does not commence as planned within 36 months as outlined in the agreement. In response, Petroleum Authority's Director Ch. Khishigdorj informed that "EPC1 project work is complete, EPC2 is 25%, and EPC3 is 20% complete. Upon approval of the loan agreement, the industrial development contract will be finalized, and all EPC4 construction will be completed within 36 months from the contract ratification date." Additionally, the Debt Management Department Director of the Ministry of Finance L. Gantogtokh reported that the country currently paid USD 10.1 million on unused credit and USD 26.0 million on principal debt. MP N. Nomtoibayar emphasized the need to assure that the plant steadily generates its costs without straining the budget, with no further costs, and specifies the value of products to be produced after 36 months. MP S. Ganbaatar highlighted the insufficiency of oil production to sufficiently supply raw materials to the plant, advocating against signing agreements and contracts without thorough assessments and monitoring. MP D. Uurituyaga requested clarification on the additional 34% funding above the initially approved amount and whether the increase aligns economically, costs involved, materials, technical equipment, and logistics. Furthermore, Minister of Finance B. Javkhlan assured that the project budget was calculated by the Mineral Resources Professional Council under the Ministry, and no changes were imposed by the government regarding the settlement terms dictated by the agreement evaluated under Indian law. Contingencies were set to be resolved through international arbitration. MP D. Enkhtuvshin asked about potential risks if the additional financing loan agreement is not approved, stressing the need for efficient construction management. MP L. Munkhbayasgalan proposed monitoring construction under the Industrial Policy Standing Committee when concluding the loan agreement, while MP G. Uyankhishig inquired about legal reviews on the contract project, considering the implementation impact of the stringent penalties and performing obligations. MP B. Punsalma urged the acceleration of construction in light of decreased oil reserves at Matad and Tamsag, suggesting preparation of a company to manage and implement euro-standard production. The Press and Media Office reported that the loan agreement and related draft laws will be discussed further in the parliament's next plenary session.

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In 2024, 1.5 billion MNT revenue generated from tourism

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Mongolia received 727,000 tourists in 2024, marking a 22% increase compared to the previous year. Mongolia is aiming to receive one million tourists as part of its tourism development goals. In this regard, the "Go Mongolia" program promoting Mongolia is being implemented in many countries, including Russia, China, and South Korea. Additionally, the list of countries with visa-free entry is being updated and enforced. According to the National Statistics Office, the number of tourists from Taiwan has increased by 2.3 times. Meanwhile, the number of tourists from China has increased by 25.6%, and those from Japan by 26.5%. Last year, revenue from the tourism sector reached 1.5 billion USD. The "Visit Mongolia Year" will continue until 2028, with a goal of receiving two million tourists. It is important for Mongolia to develop sustainable tourism and conserve resources. The Japanese "JICA" organization emphasized in their study that developing infrastructure, camping and rest areas, and protecting restricted zones while clearly defining travel routes is crucial for sustainable tourism development. The sustainable tourism development project has been implemented since 2019 with a loan from the Asian Development Bank. This project aims to comprehensively address infrastructure construction, roads, waste management, and environmental protection issues in areas like Lake Khuvsgul and Onon Balj National Parks, to support tourism development.

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Diplomacy

SUMMARY: A Historic Event of Signing a Uranium Agreement

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Here are summaries of significant events from the past week: Mongolia signed an investment agreement with France to cooperate on a uranium project. This agreement is historically significant as it is the second investment agreement Mongolia has made with a third neighbor country. Those representing Mongolia in the investment agreement: - N. Uchral, Minister and Head of the Cabinet Secretariat of Mongolia - B. Javkhlan, Minister of Finance - Ts. Tuvaan, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources - S. Odontuya, Minister of Environment and Climate Change - G. Manlaijav, Secretary of the Nuclear Energy Commission - S. Narantsogt, CEO of Erdenes Mongol LLC From the French side: - Luron Saint Martin, Minister in charge of Foreign Trade and Affairs of French Nationals Abroad, under the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of the French Republic - Nicolas Maes, CEO of Orano Group - Mark, CEO of Badrakh Energy LLC Read more HERE. Benefits to Mongolia from the uranium project: S. Narantsogt, CEO of Erdenes Mongol LLC, introduced the investment agreement process and special conditions included in the agreement. Learn more about the benefits for Mongolia from this project by clicking HERE. Saudi Arabia announces it will become the mining Silicon Valley: The second largest global mining conference was held in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. At the start of the Future Minerals Forum, a large screen was placed in the hall showing gratitude and prayers to the great Allah who created everything, followed by the national anthem before the conference began. B. Erdenechimeg, a journalist from GoGo.mn, covered the event, and you can read the full story HERE. Citizens in protest regret not being able to exercise their rights granted by the constitution: A protest organized by the Freedom Coalition to impeach the government is ongoing at the Central Square. On the first day of the protest, citizens blocked the main road and went up the steps of the State Palace. On that evening, protesters went to Ikh Tenger valley to submit a declaration to the President. Yesterday, citizens blocked the road to Ikh Tenger valley and issued demands. Today, on the third day of protests, as we visited the Central Square to report, the number of protesters seemed to have decreased. Here is what they said. The perpetrator of the social media-shocking violence case: On October 28, 2024, a report was made to the police that “my younger sibling was beaten by her boyfriend." Following the report, the local police conducted an urgent operation and apprehended the suspect known as J in Sukhbaatar district. Read more HERE. 179 samples from Mongolia showing new mutation reported in research paper: B. Ganzorig, head of the Thoracic Surgery Department at the National Center for Cancer Research, presented a lecture titled “Air Pollution as a Carcinogen." Highlights from his lecture include: - Mongolia ranks 52nd in the world for overall cancer incidence but first for cancer mortality. - Liver, stomach, lung, and cervical cancers are prevalent in Mongolia. Globally, breast, colon, rectal, lung, liver, and stomach cancers are common. - It is firmly established that air pollution causes lung cancer, affecting the main organs of the respiratory system. - During 2004-2023, lung cancer incidence showed a gradual and steady increase. - Many factors cause lung cancer, with smoking being the major influence. Another risk factor is air pollution. No studies have been conducted in Mongolia regarding air pollution causing lung cancer. Mongolians in Chicago begin petition against accepting S. Erdene as deputy consul: Former Democratic Party Chairman S. Erdene was appointed as consul in Chicago, USA. Mongolians living around the city oppose this decision and have started collecting online signatures in protest. President U. Khurelsukh visits Turkey: This visit is in the context of the 55th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. It is also the first visit to Turkey by the head of state of Mongolia in 21 years. Read more HERE. Israel and Hamas reach a ceasefire agreement in the Gaza Strip: Israel and Hamas have reached a ceasefire agreement to end a conflict that has lasted 15 months, which will begin to be implemented this Sunday. According to U.S. President Joe Biden, the agreement will be executed in three phases. The first phase will last six weeks, during which Israeli troops will withdraw from the Gaza Strip and hostages will be released.

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Visit: The Intergovernmental Commission of Mongolia and Turkey will meet, and the Turkish President's visit will soon be organized.

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

The state visit of the President of Mongolia, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, to the Republic of Turkey is continuing at the invitation of the President of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Our reporting team is providing direct information on the Mongolian President's visit to Turkey. During the President's visit, we clarified some things with Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg. She said, "Strengthening the relationship to reach a strategic partnership is a result of this visit. The relationship between the two countries is deepening across all sectors, including politics, economy, culture, and humanitarian areas. In the 55 years of establishing diplomatic relations with Turkey, we have continuously developed our relations. Today, the relationship between the two countries has reached its highest level. Now, it can be concluded that a legal environment has been established to expand mutually beneficial trade and economic relations between our two countries. Additionally, the President of Turkey has expressed his intention to visit Mongolia, stating that he will make a reciprocal state visit this year. Such a quick reciprocal visit is extremely important. It means we can speed up the implementation of the things we've discussed and agreed upon. The Intergovernmental Commission will soon meet. Before this, the Foreign Minister of Turkey will visit our country to prepare for the President's visit. In other words, preparations for the Turkish President's visit to Mongolia have already begun since yesterday. The Presidents of the two countries also held a private meeting and reached political agreements," she said.

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Infrastructure

Connected Toson Thermal Power Station to the Grid

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The first 9 MW capacity block of the Toson thermal power station, which is under implementation in Tosontsengel district of Zavkhan province, was connected to the grid yesterday. The project for this power station, originally designed for a capacity of 30 MW, began in 2022. A power purchase agreement was signed in August of the previous year, and by November, a 110 kV overhead transmission line was connected to the "Telmen" substation with a capacity of 110/35/10 kV. The project is being implemented by Toson Energy LLC, owned by JEM Group LLC, with an investment worth 130 billion tugriks. The company will also be responsible for its future operations.

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Zavkhan: "Toson" thermal power plant connected to the national grid

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Tosontsengel thermal power plant has been connected to the unified electricity transmission grid of Mongolia. The first block of the "Toson" thermal power plant project, implemented in Tosontsengel soum of Zavkhan aimag, was successfully connected to Mongolia's unified electricity transmission grid at 23:17 on January 17. The Tosontsengel thermal power plant project was initiated in 2022 by "Gem" Group and "Toson Energy" LLC with their own funds. This thermal power plant will begin supplying electricity to the region using coal from the major local deposits at Mogoin Gol and Ovoot. The thermal power plant is a major energy source for the western region. With a capacity of 22 MW, the operation of the thermal power plant guarantees a reliable energy source for Zavkhan, Govi-Altai, and Khuvsgul aimags. "Toson Energy" LLC expressed gratitude to all participants and supporters of the energy sector involved in the project. Toson thermal power plant is a major energy source for the western region.

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Kh. Nyambaatar: It has become impossible to supply heating to any new building in the city.

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The city mayor Kh. Nyambaatar provided information about the heating supply capacity of the capital. He stated, "Our city experiences more than half of the year with cold days. As of today, the heating supply capacity has reached a point where it is impossible to supply heating to any new building. This year, the city is constructing distributed heating sources in 2 locations. In the future, the plan is to build such sources in 10 locations. In the long term, we are reaching a situation where we have no choice but to look for completely new solutions. Therefore, we are preparing to begin exploration work for geothermal energy. We are reaching a situation where there is no other way but to seek solutions. Therefore, we are preparing to begin exploration work for geothermal energy," he explained.

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Society

Police Searching for Suspect in Human Trafficking Case

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The police have reported that they are searching for a person suspected of involvement in human trafficking crimes. The suspect being sought is Tsendsmaa Ganzorig, who is 23 years old, approximately 160-165 cm tall, weighs 50-55 kg, has a tattoo on her face, and a broad chin. There is a warning that she may be committing human abduction and trafficking crimes again. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Websites) must credit the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in whole or in part.

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Protecting Children from Inappropriate and Harmful Content Online

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In order to ensure the implementation of Article 25 of the Law on Child Protection, the ministers from the Central Authority for Child Protection, the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, and the Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs have jointly developed a draft regulation titled 'Regulation for Preventive and Protective Measures against Inappropriate and Harmful Content on the Internet for Children.' This draft was discussed by a working group. Moreover, a project for 'The Composition and Work Procedure of the Non-Staff Council,' which has the authority to evaluate whether the content, news, information, or creations disseminated through media, broadcasting, and online services are harmful to children, was reviewed, and members of the working group provided their opinions. This regulation will be discussed and approved by the Cabinet of Ministers through the Ministry of Central Authority for Child Protection. The Ministry of Labor and Social Protection reported that in line with the Law on Child Protection, the protection of children from media, broadcasting, and online environments is being expanded, and corresponding penalties under the Law on Violations are being imposed.

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E. Ganzorig: "We have the funding, but we can't implement our project" & T. Dagvadorj: "The project to support talented children was closed in 2024" /VIDEO/

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

In recent days, information has been circulating about issues within the Mongolian Football Federation, catching the attention of many. Thus, we are presenting the perspectives of both sides regarding when, where, and why these problems emerged. - What exactly is happening at the Mongolian Football Federation today? Management team manager of the Mongolian Football Federation (MFF), B. Badrual: "In short, currently, it is extremely difficult for the Mongolian Football Federation to conduct its daily activities. This, of course, is related to financing. Many of the Federation's activities are stalled due to financial issues. The MFF's Technical Department initially raised this issue, asking for a financial assessment and tangible actions to address the ongoing situation. It was initially raised on 16th December 2024, seeking evaluation and recommendations for this issue, but no concrete responses have been given to us since then." MFF General Secretary T. Dagvadorj: "Our technical department made specific demands to the Federation's Board. The crux of these demands was that International Football Federation's funds consist of various types. Our operational funding is a budget approved by the Football Federation's General Assembly. Besides the budget, there are numerous projects and programs. Among them, the request was to review the expenditure and performance of one project each from the Asian Football Confederation and the International Football Federation." E. Ganzorig: "FIFA provides $1,250,000 in funding every year." T. Dagvadorj: "$1,250,000 is just operational expense." "The Mongolian Football Federation is often called a 'wealthy federation.' Could you provide information about the Federation's sources of funding?" Senior specialist in charge of education at the MFF's technical department, E. Ganzorig: "FIFA projects and programs provide funding in four-year cycles. They give $5 million in total over four years for primary operations, with $1,250,000 available each year. Additionally, $3 million can be obtained by writing specific projects." MFF General Secretary T. Dagvadorj: "We prepare income projections. When I took the position, the 2024 budget had already been approved. I wasn't aware of the content or aims of the budget then. After assuming my role, I reviewed it, and the income projections indicated a receipt of $1,250,000 from the International Football Federation and about $850,000 from the Asian Football Confederation. With marketing revenue, it was projected to reach 10.8 billion tugriks. With such an arrangement, our 2024 planned activities could be achievable, and this was used as the basis for approving the budget." - From information spread online, it is understood that the Mongolian Football Federation cannot implement projects with the funds received from international organizations. Could you comment on this issue? Senior specialist at the MFF's technical department, E. Ganzorig: "In 2022, we sent a request to FIFA to implement programs dedicated to talented children. FIFA approved this and sent $50,000. To conduct activities in 2024, we also wrote a project and managed to secure $100,000 by November 2023. The budget for the 2025 activities, amounting to $100,000, entered last December. However, despite the entry of project funds, we cannot implement the project." MFF General Secretary T. Dagvadorj: "The project to select and support talented children, which the Asian Football Confederation has been emphasizing, was supposed to begin in 2022. Mongolia's Football Federation applied for this project, and it was implemented in 2022 and 2023. However, this project was closed in 2024." E. Ganzorig: "The Football Federation is indebted by 5.6 billion, but this has not been verified or reported to us." T. Dagvadorj: "A financial deficit has been developing since 2023." - What financial issues are faced at the Mongolian Football Federation? Senior specialist at the MFF's technical department, E. Ganzorig: "When I took over this federation in 2023, it had a debt of 3.6 billion, and an additional 1.8 billion was to be sourced as part of the expected marketing revenue. Combined, this amounted to 5.6 billion. However, no documents or evidence have been provided to confirm or explain the exact figure or the reasons behind it." MFF General Secretary T. Dagvadorj: "There are financial streams coming from two international organizations. These financial streams are for operational expenses. Adding to this, we anticipated marketing revenue of 2 billion in that year. But the marketing department said we couldn't generate such money due to market constraints, reputational issues, and the environment. This led to the financial deficit beginning in 2023. As the year closed, certain parts of the international funding ended up being deducted based on audit conclusions. This resulted in financial shortcomings starting to develop in 2023, which continued into 2024 with outstanding debts carrying over. The actual causes are those explained." Manager of the national team at the MFF, B. Badrual: "Registered clubs within the Mongolian Football Federation are unable to receive prize money or licensing fees. Many issues were announced in the past November by the leadership, such as national team players not receiving salaries and bonuses from today onwards." MFF General Secretary T. Dagvadorj: "Let us consider our perspective on supporting club development. Also, club licensing or assisting clubs in meeting professional football standards isn't supported by our current infrastructure, and we aimed to provide financial support for this. In June 2023, a budget amendment of one billion tugriks was made." Manager of the national team at the MFF, B. Badrual: "Conducting operations has become challenging. Employee salaries are six months in arrears, and there's a debt to social insurance." MFF General Secretary T. Dagvadorj: "Salary delays began in the third quarter. We have fully cleared our tax arrears. Social insurance debts carried into the new year with three months of delay. We are moving forward with settling our social insurance debts." E. Ganzorig: "Three employees from the technical department dismissed." T. Dagvadorj: "People resigned on their own initiative." Senior specialist at the MFF's technical department, E. Ganzorig: "A professional organization willing to carry out professional activities is being hindered by its self-interests. During the board meeting on 10th January 2025, three employees from our federation's technical department were dismissed." MFF General Secretary T. Dagvadorj: "In 2024, we restructured quite broadly. With new leadership, new organizational structure, and various operational plans, there were people unable to meet job requirements within the organization, and quite a few people resigned voluntarily."

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Review: State Documents to be Written in Bilingual Format

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The News Agency is summarizing its key interviews of the week. "STATE DOCUMENTS WILL BE KEPT IN BILINGUAL FORMAT" An interview with L. Dashnyam, the head of the National Council for Language Policy under the President of Mongolia, and a People's Teacher. - State institutions have started keeping their documents in the national bilingual format since 2025. How is the implementation going? - The decision for state institutions to keep their documents in the national bilingual format was implemented starting January 1, 2025. Even today, I sit and keep official documents in the bilingual format. Before the decision was made, a survey was conducted among public servants. The survey concluded that about 40% of them have acquired Mongolian script to a usable level. The national script is included in the civil service examination. Looking at the general population, about half of Mongolians have gained education in the national script compared to 1990. Young people especially have more knowledge and are keen on preserving their culture and heritage. There are people who, at some point, were not keen on learning or teaching new things. Whenever a new thing starts to be implemented, there are inevitably groups that criticize it. Many of these people I see exist virtually. The main thing is we proceed with our work as planned. Those who criticize might want to focus on improving their Cyrillic script skills. Soon, a program approved by the National Council for Language Policy will be introduced. This program will allow converting text from Cyrillic to Mongolian, and vice versa, correcting any mistakes in the process. It can be used by people who haven't learned the national script. Since it's easy to use, it might promote laziness, but it also increases opportunities to learn the national script better. This script is, in essence, another part of our culture and should be understood as such. - Will all state documents be kept in the national bilingual format? Have specific guidelines been provided? - Not all state documents will be kept in the national bilingual format. A certain standard has been established for 12 specific tasks that will be kept in the official bilingual format. - The national script is referred to by many names. Mongolians usually use the term 'Mongolian script'. Is that correct? - Initially, when it was adopted from Uighur, it was called Uighur Mongolian script. However, we adapted and modified the rules to fit Mongolian, after which it started being called vertical Mongolian script. In modern times, as it is being studied academically, it is referred to as the national script. These three names hold different meanings at different times. To say a country can't have multiple scripts is narrow-minded. There are many nations that have revived their ancient scripts. English, for example, doesn't sound as it is written; you learn to write it first, and then, eventually, learn to communicate. For instance, among people learning a language, there are always those who figure it out first. Those who have learned by standards, like this is how it's written, and this is how it's spoken, can use it effectively. Those who don't know it and don't make an effort to learn it are the ones who criticize. People who hold back progress are often those who do not contribute anything themselves. - You have been the Chair of the National Council for Language Policy for two years. What have you focused on in this period? - During this time, we've undertaken significant efforts in implementing language laws, making Mongolians bilingual, and preserving and protecting our national cultural heritage. The Language Council consists of nine members and is supposed to meet twice a year. However, due to the demands of work, we meet 4-5 times. Our main job involves issues related to dictionaries and terminology with the Language Council. Read more by clicking "HIGHWAY POLITICAL APPOINTMENT CONCERNING OIL REFINERY PROJECT," an interview with Member of Parliament Kh. Gankhuyag. The first Autumn session of Parliament, which expanded to 126 Members for the first time, is coming to a close. How do you evaluate this special Autumn session? - This Autumn session was special as it was the first with an increased number of members drawn from multiple parties. Several important laws that contribute significantly to the social and economic development of the country were discussed and ratified. The concluding meetings of these special Autumn sessions will continue in the coming days. Regarding the budget, three rounds of proposals, including amendments and constraints, were discussed and approved throughout the Autumn session. I led the team formulating the Government's 2024-2028 development plans and got it approved. We aim to implement 14 mega projects over the next four years. Although we ratified a budget without a deficit for the first time, personally, I'm left somewhat dissatisfied. Because whether a state's budget is in deficit or surplus is secondary. The primary thing is to consider the efficiency of budgetary expenditures in relation to planned activities. The budget for the projects or programs aimed to be implemented might show a deficit or surplus based on timelines. Because I participated in the development planning team, I am aware of the scale of investment and the planned scope of projects and knew it was impossible to approve an absolutely balanced budget. Although this year's budget was approved without a deficit earlier, today, the need for re-amendment exists. This is due to issues related to the oil refinery project financed by concessional loans from the Indian government discussed by the Economic Standing Committee. Increasing the utilization rate of foreign loans and assistance has become inevitable. For instance, in 2025, we are limited to using up to 1.5 trillion MNT in foreign loans and aid. Going beyond this will result in a deficit this year's budget. - Why is there no way to stay within the approved limit of 1.5 trillion MNT of foreign aid and loans? - Over 80 projects are being implemented using foreign loans and aid. The longer loan usage is delayed, the less effective and beneficial the project outcomes become, and costs increase. Therefore, to ensure the timely completion of the oil refinery and other major projects within their scheduled timelines, certain measures must be taken, even if that means allowing for some budget deficit. Delays will mean further costs for taxpayers in terms of lost opportunities. Despite not being operational, interests and repayment ratios on loans will need to be covered nevertheless. In truth, a historical precedent of passing the year's budget amidst presidential vetoes and two submissions from the administration was set a month ago. The budget was recorded as unique due to its small scale, yet now you indicate another possible re-amendment. Does this not imply that the Government of Mongolia lacks the capability or workforce capable of realistically assessing, evaluating, and planning the annual budget holistically according to real needs and risks? - I agree with your perspective. I also expressed this in the permanent committee meetings. While the year's budget is being discussed, the leaders overseeing the foreign aid and projects should present their evaluation and share any potential risk assessments with the budgeting workgroup. For instance, the Director of the Oil Refinery should clarify issues relating to supplemental financing needs. There's a risk that the oil refinery project might hit a bottleneck unless borrowing percentages for loan utilization are increased. Larger projects, especially processing plants, should ideally be led by politicians, who can leverage their political acumen to engage with those who make policy and decisions. Besides meeting with members of Mongolia's parliament and government, engagements with the Indian government are also necessary. A politician with the right skills might have avoided repeated delays in project completion, resulting in earlier revenue benefits. - The oil refinery project discussions began in 2017. Despite passing eight years, the project execution remains unsatisfactory, with costs rising over 30%. Who will take responsibility for the delays and increased costs? - While the issue of who bears responsibility for the delays and cost increases was raised during the permanent committee meetings, no political accountability has been established. Therefore, notes ensuring oversight by the Economic or Budgetary Standing Committees should be included in the parliamentary resolutions related to loans, ensuring someone from the government, specifically a minister, is responsible. Otherwise, leaving the accountability entirely to the executive director overseeing the project results in further delays. Read more by clicking "SENSELESS POLITICIZING IS USELESS TO THE COUNTRY," an interview with Member of Parliament B. Batbaatar. - The autumn session is nearing its end. What do you see as its main features? - The autumn session is ending. During this session, several important issues were discussed and resolved by the parliament. Firstly, the budget of Mongolia was debated and settled. The issues related to the monetary policy submitted by Mongolia’s Central Bank were addressed. Corrections to legal deficiencies that affected major mega projects were also addressed. - The Civil Courage Green Party announced their role as the opposition in parliament. In this period, how do you feel about their role as an opposition? - We have consistently pointed out and addressed issues needing correction and change since the budget approval process. We've commented and provided a critical stance even during the budget amendments, offering alternative, more effective options rather than merely seeking political credit. With the Coalition Government established only a short time ago, we have allowed some space for the government’s methods, putting forth parallel proposals and supervision. Because it’s only been less than half a year since the government formation, perhaps by the start of the spring session, there should be preliminary results, concrete solutions, and improved legal amendments showing progress. If homework or scheduled tasks are neglected, we will fulfill our opposition duties, employing all political possibilities, needs, and demands. The Civil Courage Green Party is working towards establishing a shadow government. Our party's Political Council will transition to a shadow government format. After the autumn session ends, we will consistently present parallel proposals based on the government's affairs. Being an opposition involves halting wrong steps while providing better alternatives to what is progressing correctly. Pointless politicking is of no benefit to the nation. - Noteworthy deals have begun progressing under this diverse 126-member parliament. For instance, how do you view the investment agreement being established between Mongolia and France? - Mongolia must efficiently utilize its advantageous opportunities and resources to ensure the best living conditions for its 3.5 million citizens. What is the final goal of the Government and Parliament? It's about ensuring Mongolians live their best lives. To leave the best outcomes and legacies for the future of Mongolia, in terms of economic security, independence, and a clean, green living environment. Amendments were made to the nuclear energy law, followed by adjustments to the National Wealth Fund and Mining Laws. If such legal amendments are absent, any yellowcake resources utilized under existing laws would lead to unfavorable agreements for the citizens of Mongolia. For that reason, where the use of nuclear energy was inadequately managed and unrefined legally, efforts were made to refine and improve it this autumn session. A signing ceremony is occurring today between two parties. This stands as another prime example of long-stalled projects moving forward. - The government has announced it will be implementing 14 mega projects over the next four years, one of which is the oil processing plant. Yet the project's completion timeline has been extended, and construction costs have increased by $431 million. What are your thoughts on this? - It has been eight years since discussions began with the Indian government on a concessional loan of one billion dollars. During this time, Mongolia’s government decided to use the concessional long-term loan from India to establish at least a domestic oil processing plant to cover over 50% of Mongolia's yearly oil product consumption, ensuring national independence and security while guarding against unexpected oil price fluctuations, among other issues.

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The Case of the Accident Leading to the Death of Ö. Batzuul Moved to Court with Ö. Otgonbat as the Defendant

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

The case involving the tragic death of Ö. Batzuul, a native of Bayangol district in Orkhon province and a national wrestler with the title of "national blackjack," has been investigated by the police and subsequently forwarded to the prosecutor with a request to be taken to court. The prosecutor has now filed charges under Article 27.10-3 of the Criminal Code, which pertains to violations of traffic safety and operations regulations, and has transferred the case to court. The preliminary hearing for the case was held yesterday by the first instance criminal court in Sükhbaatar district within Selenge province, and the case involving the accused, Ö. Otgonbat, has been moved to court. As a result, the road traffic accident case that claimed the life of the late Ö. Batzuul will be judged in court. To recount the case, the incident occurred on July 30, 2024, when the late Ö. Batzuul suffered a fatal road accident. He was en route to participate in the "Messengers of the Hereditary Land" 50-year Hangaïn Region Festival wrestling match in Erdenet city when he met with the accident and lost his life. Officials have stated that the accident occurred because a vehicle crossed into the opposite lane. The Traffic Police Department of Orkhon Province had been investigating the case. For additional context, Ö. Batzuul, originally from Bayangol district in Orkhon province, had achieved significant milestones, including winning the district festival in 2016 with six wins and receiving the title of province eagle. He also won the district festivals in 2020 and 2021. In the National Revolution's 100th and 101st anniversary wrestling events, where 1024 wrestlers competed, he won five rounds and secured the title of national blackjack. Furthermore, Ö. Batzuul started wrestling in 2008 and was also actively engaged in freestyle wrestling, representing Mongolia in the World Championships. In the wrestling match of the "Messengers of the Hereditary Land" 50-year Hangaïn Region Festival, Ö. Bayarbaasan, a promising young wrestler from Khairkhan district in Arkhangai province, won first place and donated his prize to the family of the late Ö. Batzuul.

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Local Students Will Begin Classes on the 20th of This Month

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: news.mn

By the order of the Minister of Education regarding "Restructuring the Academic Year" Order No. A/01, the structure of the academic year for provincial, district, and city-level primary and secondary schools has been revised. According to this, in the 2024-2025 academic year, grades I-II will study for 34 weeks, grades III-IV for 35 weeks, grades VI-IX for 36 weeks, and grades X-XII for 37 weeks. According to the schedule, students went on vacation at the beginning of January. The vacation for local students will end next week, while for city students, it will end on January 24. Subsequently, local students will start classes from next Monday, and city students from January 27. Here is the schedule for the first semester vacation of the students: Grades I-II: - In the city: from December 23 to January 24 - In the local areas: from December 23 to January 17 Grades III-V: - In the city: from December 30 to January 24 - In the local areas: from December 30 to January 17 Grades VI-IX: - In the city: from December 30 to January 24 - In the local areas: from December 30 to January 17 Grades X-XII: - In the city: from January 6 to January 24 - In the local areas: from January 6 to January 17.

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Attention Students: This Year's District Olympiad Topics Have Been Publicly Released

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The topics for the 2024-2025 district olympiad have been publicly released. In the subject of Chemistry, more than 3,700 teachers and students nationwide are participating, and 40 teachers and over 70 students will participate in the National Olympiad. Please follow this link to review the olympiad topics: https://drive.google.com/.../1MnQUqEwYEMij9sOVzl3WmnnkYiE... In the subject of Physics, over 4,300 teachers and students nationwide are participating, and 30 teachers and over 60 students will participate in the National Olympiad. Please follow this link to review the olympiad topics: https://drive.google.com/.../1O6RGkOokXBJnp9Xp8ovDOoArV8b... In the subject of History, more than 2,200 teachers and students nationwide are participating, and over 50 teachers and 80 students will participate in the National Olympiad. Please follow this link to review the olympiad topics: https://drive.google.com/.../1B3SUC_d-Rkjzbrx0I... In the subject of Russian Language, over 2,100 teachers and students nationwide are participating, and over 50 teachers and 140 students will participate in the National Olympiad. Please follow this link to review the olympiad topics: https://drive.google.com/.../1xhiuQ1mzv7tUGF4... In the subject of Social Studies, more than 1,400 teachers and students nationwide are participating, and over 40 teachers and 60 students will participate in the National Olympiad. Please follow this link to review the olympiad topics: https://drive.google.com/.../1XC6LXRuiOzIvv6dWO_Ybthi-6... In the subject of Information Science, over 1,700 teachers and students nationwide are participating, and over 20 teachers and 50 students will participate in the National Olympiad. Please follow this link to review the olympiad topics: https://drive.google.com/.../1HoQxt9SYAP1sNkEDTmZGugQF9wp... In the subject of Mongolian Language, more than 17,000 teachers and students nationwide are participating, and over 30 teachers and 70 students will participate in the National Olympiad. Please follow this link to review the olympiad topics: https://drive.google.com/.../1ZHaJxX... In the subject of Mathematics, more than 10,300 teachers and students nationwide are participating, and over 60 teachers and 120 students will participate in the National Olympiad. Please follow this link to review the olympiad topics: https://drive.google.com/.../1Npi5EXGesjWM5W0Q9zmBG2qZvhw... In the subject of Geography, over 2,000 teachers and students nationwide are participating, and over 60 teachers and 110 students will participate in the National Olympiad. Please follow this link to review the olympiad topics: https://drive.google.com/.../12q5E5fCGL6Mu48ZCNVXn8S2fW28... In the subject of Biology, over 4,200 teachers and students nationwide are participating, and over 90 teachers and 300 students will participate in the National Olympiad. Please follow this link to review the olympiad topics: https://drive.google.com/.../1grqDcLb2AcdQoB7vO2Qu-7l5Dwm... In the subject of English Language, more than 5,300 teachers and students nationwide are participating, and over 40 teachers and 350 students will participate in the National Olympiad. Please follow this link to review the olympiad topics: https://drive.google.com/.../1-_zLfEeCrAkXozteQ6PB2jxs6Ta...

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"We are all traveling life equally, Laughing and singing alike"

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

This time, we are selecting works from Baldorj Altanhuyag, a journalist, poet, member of the Mongolian Writers Union, and winner of the Ser-Od award. He was born in Hentiy province and graduated from the National University of Mongolia as a literature scholar. He is currently the editor-in-chief of "Interview" magazine. Recognized by his devoted readers, he has authored poetry, short stories, literary criticism, and journalism. He received the "Golden Feather" award for his book of literary criticism "Diving into Reading," which is awarded to the best literary work of the year. He has described poetry in the following way: "Poetry has never been about preaching some kind of awakening or the inner melody of the soul to people in the way philosophy does. It’s about writing for oneself, pouring out the various shades of one’s sadness, writing what one feels in the heart, contemplating on solitude by comparing it to rain, snow, or rustling leaves... Poetry is an ideology. Poetry is most delicious when it is truthful. Everything I have discovered there has made me love life more, becoming a more humane person." We are all traveling life equally,
Ah, one is crying, and the other laughing.
Now we both equally see
The forest's yellowing and the rare songs of birds.
If fear was cut just like this
And if it were bitten like an apple and the peel spat away,
We would not divide life into two
And live.
Yet when you're gone, time
Starts to rush like a sudden loss, and
The feelings of deprivation, emptiness, and suffering
Do not find the space to nest in my heart.
To slow the fast strides of such rapid time,
Following the swamp, descending the slope,
Listening to how the autumn forest breathes.
We are all traveling life equally,
Laughing and singing alike.
Seeing the mist-covered majestic forest,
I've discovered the feeling of love for others.
In a warm place,
We must witness the magic together.
Is this the warmest place?
The sound of cold water gives rise to loving feelings,
Being tied to heavy sadness, afterward,
The only thing caught in my thoughts is with the mist of the mountains,
Just the first letter of your short name remains.
Now why should we both hurry? Washing away guilt,
Triggered by the scent of the falling rain,
A feather-light sadness reminiscent of magic goes three circles inside the body
Returning as a bird and flying,
It's enough that I stand watching, hardly daring to believe.
We must witness the magic together.
Is this the warmest place?
A picture of Borges hanging on the wall, his beloved's smile,
Cleaning off only the dust in the spring and opening the windows,
Going out still holding hands,
Through a library full of the sleepy cat, the mold smell,
Ending the path in a quiet shabby lane,
Returning once, standing holding hands, eyes closed,
Floating in the air supported by the breeze from the open window.
As he said, "Poetry is undeniably a prayer,"
At this very moment, you repeat it inside like a mantra.
We must smile together.
Is this the warmest place?
To nurture a person inside your chest
Is like carrying a fetus inside.
Learning to see the world with different eyes,
Now you are the other half of my soul.
The mark of your kiss that pulled me from the darkness of death
Will not fade.
The scent that healed the shattered heart without scars
Will not disappear entirely.
Smiling, noticing this,
Life, give me your hand right now.
With the power to pray even in the heart,
From the depths of dreams, grant me only a poem. A question of tradition
Will I live to the age of four legendary horses in my life?
When my father used to say this, he would fall silent for a while.
Listening from a distance to the youth chanting epic "Jangar,"
I would pity my father, sitting with his mystery question tightening his chest.
When the tied horse softly neighs,
It was like being comforted by words of explanation.
"Snow will fall soon," father would say,
Placing the tobacco pipe down, he would rise.
Will I live to the age of four legendary horses in my life?
My chest felt heavy as if my father would soon roll away.
When he was striking with a braided rope, opening the rickety door,
I felt ashamed of myself when he gave a killer glare.
Barely a while, my father quickly fell,
The spear no longer hitting the horse's head.
When mother dressed me in his deel, it fit perfectly,
And so, I thought I became an adult.
By the shore of Hūnty Lake, several legendary horses,
Under the golden sun, hurry and descending to the water.
On the hill where I used to stretch the binoculars with father,
The neighborhood children have erected a stone monument. Desire
Combing my daughter's hair every morning,
Feels like reading a beautiful poem, like writing a good poem,
And brings joy.
This little hand will one day hold a pen.
Whether she'll write poems, I do not know.
I do not wish for her to write poems.
Yet, the most beautiful work one can desire
Born with a human soul,
Leaving it to her to wish, to aim, to know.
As she learned to walk as an infant,
I was so happy that day, my daughter.
In her smile, that day shone happiness,
May it never fade away, I wish.
Her father, who stumbled through life by instinct,
Also learned to walk that happy day together.
In the tormenting days, troubled by remorse from mistakes,
May the saving grace of her smile never fade away. The other half of the soul
Things all forgotten,
Were once bought from the store at night.
Holding one, one sadness, in the hand,
With memories packed in a shiny bag.
Reaching for the building's door
Without courage to step firmly.
When the aching of a diseased heart struck,
I got disgusted with gluing back together.
The sound of the door's pull
Left sorrow and crashed away.
The words approaching from your side,
Vanished like smoke in Ulaanbaatar's sky.
The despair clutched in one hand,
Filled every chance left for missing.
Parting with the high clouds,
I wished to fall like snow in your room.
From the depths of yearning for what is worn
I learned there is unbreakable life.
Leaving the other half of my soul at the doorstep of your home,
Together with the shadows of the night. Absent, emotional poetry
Snuggling the warmth of a setting sun,
Shielding against the first hints of cold,
Sneaking away from a warm winter shelter
Without finding a way back, like a lost guest,
In the bustling streets of the big city,
I'd learned to hide in the shadow of sharp days.
Time whitening hair strands,
Leaves turning yellow with each autumn,
The longing mother's watching in vain, saying,
"Will he come?"
Covered—missing thoughts,
Taught in loneliness with the torn body of voiceless clouds.
The lone single bush behind the mountain,
Does a red moon like a bird perch there?
Is my stone home carved with a tear-stained hem
Being trampled by the feet of horses?
Is my father's pinto horse, once ridden,
With black water in its mouth, charging like a wild horse?
On the branch of the pitchfork tree, does my bridle and halter
Hang still for my beloved as morning sun and evening moon?
Life, death, are but the same for us,
Just fleeting lights on the road.
With a soul collapsing inside,
Addressing with excited poetry becomes impossible.
Though trust cracks, the heart does not stop,
Stabbed with sharp swords and worn down,
The heart of the son whom the frost won't protect
Is kissed by the setting sun, mother. "To live, you must first learn to survive."
Can't remember from what book I read.
Was it an echoed word whispered in a dream?
I wish to ask the guest in my dream but alas,
The sun has long risen high.
Is learning similar to adapting to anything?
Questions inside appear by tens, twenties,
Like new spring grass,
Bearing witness of my being alive.
The daughter who caught the warm rays of the high sun,
In her palms like catching a butterfly,
Looks delighted.
Trying to grasp that happiness as if threading a needle,
How much love I feel for that woman.
Learning to harbor
This feeling akin to magic.
Not asking the guest of my dreams anymore.
Today, I shall let it unfold with their smiles. In the darkness of night by the desk lamp,
We used to dream of reading books together.
Seeing the pair of shadows on the wall,
Drew the curtains to hide from parting.
Longing, thinking, pondering,
With a pitiful, fragile mind.
Always running towards you and fleeing,
Once a defiant sinner.
Keeping warm encounters in a jar,
Believed it wouldn't break.
Reading poems about love,
Escaped from burning chronic ache.
Constantly startled by noises,
A trembling heart had I.
Without you, the life bravely ventured,
Seemed undefeatable. List of Works: Poetry Collections:
- "Sketch of the Soul"
- "Paper Leaves Tragedy"
- "Raven With Painted Eyes"
- "Wisdom of Birds"
- "Luras"
- "Witch Poems"
- "Dying Moons"
- "After Ten Winters"
Short Story Collections:
- "The History of Cat Houses"
- "The Death of the Spotted Cat"
Journalism:
- "Winter Memories Left by Father"
Literary Criticism:
- "Diving into Reading"
- "Ancient Songs of Mississippi"

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BAYAN-ULGII: Teachers and Students Successfully Participate in the Western Regional Physics Olympiad

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Teachers and students from Bayan-Ulgii province successfully participated in the Western Regional Physics Olympiad. Under the patronage of Governor G. Chinzhenbat of Govi-Altai Province, the fourth Western Regional Physics Olympiad named after Mongolia's Honored Teacher G. Baasanjav was held in Altai city on January 17, 2025. From Bayan-Ulgii province, two teams consisting of 2 teachers and 14 students competed against 12 teams comprising 84 teachers and students from 5 provinces of the western region, winning 1 gold, 2 silver, 3 bronze medals, and 1 special award.

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Environment

An Emergency Headquarters Meeting on Reducing Air Pollution in the Capital is Underway

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene is working at the headquarters which is tasked with supporting the implementation of projects and measures to reduce air pollution in the capital city Ulaanbaatar, providing inter-sectoral coordination, and ensuring prompt management. In today's meeting of the emergency headquarters, discussions are being held on prioritizing major projects to be implemented in the capital, policies and measures for housing the city, the progress of establishing Power Plant No. 5, and conclusions regarding buildings constructed without permits in the capital. Members of the parliament, government ministers, city officials of Ulaanbaatar, scholars, and representatives from the private sector are participating in the meeting.

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Warning Issued About 'Black Line' on Lake Khövsgöl

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The term 'black line' refers to a fissure in the ice that splits open, with water shimmering through the gap. Therefore, caution is advised against walking or transporting vehicles over the ice on Lake Khövsgöl. Source: National Emergency Management Agency’s Prevention Department

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About 40 Households Affected by Flooding Are Living in Difficult Conditions

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Flooding has affected 15 locations in 9 areas within Songinohairkhan district. In particular, about 20 houses, yards, and buildings in Narangiin Enger of the 35th district in Songinohairkhan have been affected by the flooding, worsening the situation. The city administration is organizing efforts to clear pathways for residents to move around in that area. In Narangiin Enger, there are 2-3 permanent streams and springs, and since 2019, large floods in the summer and flooding in the winter have become common. In the 9th district's Zuunsalaa area, flooding has also left 18 households living in difficult conditions. Since 2018, the flooding in this area has intensified. Last summer's rains and the milder winter weather have contributed to an increase in flooding compared to previous years. Therefore, G. Batzorig, the General Manager and Head of the Governor's Office of Ulaanbaatar, commissioned the district authorities and relevant officials to update the survey of affected households and speed up land clearance work.

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A Herder in Dornogovi's Gentle Gobi

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Sainshand, a nice winter with little snow and ample grazing for livestock is unfolding in the territory of Erdene sum, Dornogovi aimag. We took this photo of herder O. Byambasuren from Burdene bag of Erdene sum while he was tending to his camels. Follow @montsame.mn.

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Health

What symptoms are considered stillbirth?

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: gogo.mn

According to data from the National Statistics Office, the number of stillbirths has decreased by 15.7 percent from the previous year. In 2014, this indicator was 6.4 per 1000 live births, but by 2024, it had decreased to 5.0. According to the World Health Organization's definition, stillbirth is considered when a baby is born at or after 22 weeks of pregnancy weighing more than 500 grams, with no signs of life. In the USA and Australia, stillbirth is defined at 20 weeks of pregnancy, in Norway at 16 weeks, and in Mongolia, stillbirth is considered when a fetus is born at or after 22 weeks of pregnancy weighing more than 500 grams with no signs of life.

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Sports

Mongolian UFC Fighter T. Nyamjargal to Have Second Bout Next Month

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

T. Nyamjargal, the second Mongolian fighter to sign a contract with the professional mixed martial arts organization UFC, has joined the ranks. His first UFC bout was where he suffered a loss. Now, he is scheduled to have his second fight on the 9th of next month in Sydney, Australia. This time, he will be facing South Korea’s Hyun Sung Park. Hyun Sung Park has participated in two bouts in the UFC and has won both.

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ATOX Esports Advances to the Semi-Finals of 'eXTREMESLAND 2024' by Defeating Chinese Team

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "eXTREMESLAND 2024" tournament, considered the Asian championship for the Counter Strike-2 (CS2) game, is being held in Shanghai, China. A total of 16 teams are participating in this tournament. The group stage took place yesterday, and the elimination round or quarter-finals were held today. From our country, three teams, ATOX Esports, IHC Esports, and Chinggis Warriors, participated in the tournament. IHC Esports ended their journey in the group stage, and Chinggis Warriors were eliminated in the knockout stage. As for ATOX Esports, they competed against the Chinese "TYLOO" team in the quarter-finals in a "Bo3" format (a best of three maps to determine the winner) and won 2:0. By doing so, they have made it to the semi-finals and are scheduled to play against either China's "JiJieHao" or Australia's "SemperFi," whichever team wins, at 14:00 tomorrow. In last year's "eXTREMESLAND 2023" tournament, our country's "The MongolZ" team emerged as the champion and won a prize of $25,000. This year, the winning team will receive a prize pool of $40,000. Note: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite our source (ikon.mn) completely or partially when using our information in any form.

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M.Bayanmunkh to Lead the Mongolian Boxing Federation

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The 15th session of the Mongolian Boxing Federation took place today. During this session, the regular election for President of the Mongolian Boxing Federation was held, and M. Bayanmunkh, who was the First Vice President of the Mongolian Boxing Federation, received a total of 72.8% of the votes, being elected as the President of the Mongolian Boxing Federation. In a statement from the Mongolian Boxing Federation, it was noted, "First Vice President M. Bayanmunkh received a total of 72.8% of the votes and was elected as the President of the Mongolian Boxing Federation. We wish M. Bayanmunkh, the newly elected President of the Mongolian Boxing Federation, the highest success in his endeavors. May Mongolian boxing continue to rise." Previously, Kh. Nyambaatar had been elected as the President of the Mongolian Boxing Federation.

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Badminton National Champions Declared

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The major competition to select the athletes for the Mongolian national team to participate in continental and world tournaments is the National Championship. The United National Championship, which is ongoing for its eighth day, continues to declare medal winners. In the badminton competition that took place over three days at the “Khan Hills” sports hall, "Khudun" club’s athlete E. Sumyasuren defeated the eleven-time national champion, International Master of Sports O. Enkhbat, with scores of 21:12, 21:19, claiming his fourth title in the men's singles category. Previously, he had secured first place in 2019, 2020, and 2023. In the women's singles, D. Bayarchimeg from Dornod province won the gold medal. In the mixed doubles category, O. Enkhbat and M. Bolor-Uyanga took the gold. Previously, International Master of Sports O. Enkhbat had won this category 11 times, with M. Bolor-Uyanga becoming a double silver medalist. The second place was achieved by “Khudun's” B. Battogt and “Shuttle” club’s G. Myagmartseren. G. Myagmartseren, this time, won a silver in the singles and a gold in the women's doubles category, acquiring her third medal. The bronze medals were taken by "Khudun" club’s pair J. Gerelsukh and U. Delgermaa. Previously, J. Gerelsukh had five golds in men's doubles, one gold and two bronzes in mixed doubles, while U. Delgermaa had five golds, one silver, and two bronzes in mixed doubles. In the women's doubles category, G. Myagmartseren and G. Uranzul improved upon their last year's performance and became national champions. From the previous competition, Ch. Une-Enkh and E. Munkh-Undral, who received bronze medals, "dropped" to silver this time. Meanwhile, Ch. Khulango and G. Enkhjin, who came to defend their championship, claimed their second bronze medal.

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Terunofuji: Preparing Wrestlers Who Do Not Deceive Themselves or Get Defeated by Themselves

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Professional sumo grand champion Terunofuji G. Gan-Erdene officially announced his retirement yesterday. He made this decision after being unable to continue participating in this year's Hatsu Basho due to injuries. At 33 years old, after missing two basho, he returned to the ring, but after suffering his second loss at Hatsu Basho last Wednesday, he declared he could no longer compete from Thursday onward. He wrapped up the first basho of the new year, and the last of his career, with a record of 2 wins and 3 losses. At a press conference held yesterday at the Ryogoku Kokugikan in Tokyo, Terunofuji G. Gan-Erdene said, "I was unable to compete as I had imagined. I believe that one should not step onto the dohyo if the mind and body are not prepared. Looking back, it truly has been an amazing sumo career," he stated. In professional sumo, Terunofuji has achieved 523 victories, 275 losses, and missed 231 matches. After losing to Komusubi Wakatakakage on the opening day of Hatsu Basho, Terunofuji shared with his coach his intentions to retire. "After losing on the first day, I told my coach that if I lose one more match, I will retire," he said. The most recent yokozuna to retire was Hakuho M. Davaajargal, who retired in September 2021 with 45 top division championships. Now, Asashoryu's cousin, Hoshoryu S. Byambasuren, is being named the next yokozuna. There has been no one able to defeat Terunofuji convincingly since Hakuhou. Only injuries to both his knees and diabetes defeated him. He became an ozeki at the age of 23 in 2015 but struggled with injuries, leading him to compete in Jonidan, the fifth rank, by 2019. However, overcoming injuries and illness, he returned to the top division by July 2020. Not only that, he achieved the rank of yokozuna in September 2021. After he became a champion, Hakuho comfortably retired. Since attaining the yokozuna rank, Terunofuji has competed in only 13 of a possible 21 basho. Reflecting on dropping to Jonidan, Terunofuji said, "I took everything positively. I believed I had another chance to restart my sumo career. I don't think I could have achieved more. Perhaps I accomplished more than I imagined." Having acquired Japanese citizenship, he will soon inherit a stable. Regarding his next steps, Terunofuji said: "Sumo, as a national sport, exists to evoke pride among the Japanese people. Therefore, it must be just and beautiful. I want to nurture wrestlers who do not deceive themselves or get defeated by themselves. Wrestlers like that are sure to be strong."

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Bulgan: "The Pioneers' Cup 2025" Cross-Country Skiing Competition is Underway

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The "Pioneers' Cup 2025" open cross-country skiing competition is being held for the fifth consecutive year as a tradition on Kharagal Lake in Teshig soum, Bulgan aimag. The opening of the competition was attended by the Governor of the aimag, D. Purev-Ochir, Head of the Social Policy Department, M. Batchimeg, as well as the leadership of Teshig soum and honored guests who wished success to the teams and athletes. This time, athletes from the aimags of Bulgan, Zavkhan, Orkhon, Selenge, and Khentii are participating. A total of 70 athletes are competing to test their speed, strength, and endurance in three age categories for juniors with 48 participants, and 22 in the adult category. The competition is taking place from January 16 to 18 and concludes today.

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BAYAN-ULGII: Two Gold Medals from National Championship

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The 2025 national boxing championship for adults, named after the 20th century's leading coach, Honored Coach of Mongolia (HCM) V. Batbayar, took place in Ulaanbaatar from January 13-17. The team from the Sports and Training Center of Bayan-Ulgii aimag won 2 gold medals at the competition. In the finals for the gold medal in the 70 kg weight class, International Master of Sports (IMS) A. Jandos defeated "Blue Wolf" club athlete B. Ochirkhuyag with a score of 5:0, earning his first championship gold medal. Meanwhile, IMS Kh. Beknur overpowered "Power" club athlete B. Yesukhei in the second round, claiming his third gold medal. Last year, Kh. Beknur won a bronze medal at the Asian Boxing Championships for amateurs organized in Thailand. The athletes were led by IMS A. Nurlan, coach at the Sports and Training Center.

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Arts

Mongolian Script and the Line of Sight

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

I am an engineer. Yet, why did I stray into the realm of writing? Language, words, and sentence structure are undoubtedly within the realm of linguists. However, the horizontal and vertical direction of scripts and phonetic scripts are closer to engineers, architects, visual artists, and certain professionals in physics and biology. Especially in today's world where printing techniques, programming, formulation, and information networks are highly developed, discussing our state script requires input from professionals in many fields. It is without a doubt that the earliest scripts of human civilization were created by people who were already making tools and weapons of bronze and iron, as well as cave paintings long before the invention of writing. It is evident that those "experts" of that time invented the first scripts, and the science of linguistics emerged much later. In 1996, just before the state script was specially discussed in the Parliament, I published an article titled "My Two Wondrous Scripts Also Have Mistakes" in the "Government News" newspaper. Since then, I have written my opinions many times in "Önöödör" newspaper, in two literary books I published, and on social media. Therefore, I will write a few words from the perspective of the "engineer" mindset that contributed to the creation of ancient scripts. It is true that the Mongolian script has advantages over Cyrillic in terms of its alphabet's sequence. It is undoubtedly an "unforgettable culture" that played a significant role in the development of Mongolian society. Let's not repeat criticisms about the discrepancy between writing and pronunciation, the difficulty of learning it, and its technical backwardness. However, there is one major drawback that is often overlooked. God and nature placed human eyes in a horizontal row in the head, thus establishing our line of sight accordingly. People can see within a 180-degree sector on the horizontal plane without moving their head. However, in the vertical plane, they see almost half that angle. Therefore, people can quickly read several words or even a full line of Cyrillic or Latin text with minimal head movement. But when reading Mongolian script, the eyes have to focus closely inwards, and the focal point of the visual intersection shifts to one line, making one eye do more work in reading. This results in eye muscles working intensely, and the brain quickly tiring. Hence, I think it is not suitable to teach Mongolian script to elementary school children. Other relevant professionals may express their opinions on this matter. Some of our educated individuals have tried to explain the reading and writing directions of the Uyghur and Cyrillic scripts in relation to motion coordination. According to them, reading Cyrillic involves a side-to-side head shaking motion and is therefore symbolically bad, whereas reading Mongolian script involves nodding in agreement and is thus superior to other scripts in the world. However, the majority of movements in the universe, including the movement of people, animals, vehicles, the flow of water, cloud movement, and celestial motion, are relatively horizontal. Our line of sight was established following this general pattern. Yet, any downward-moving object is in a vertical direction (e.g., the collapse of a building, a bomb falling from a plane). From this perspective, it might be argued that Cyrillic script is more suitable for directional motion. Further, one could argue "If the Mongolian people find vertical motion and such scripts more pleasant, then let's show films from top to bottom." There is a theory known as the Golden Ratio that engineers, architects, and visual artists know well. According to this theory, the most aesthetically pleasing ratio to the human eye is 1:0.67 (100 units wide, 67 units tall). Televisions and computer screens conform to this horizontally wider ratio. This ratio applies to publications and scripts. Ancient people, naturally using their right hands predominantly, created scripts that run from right to left. Nations that created scripts later designed theirs to be distinctive, running from back to front or top to bottom. Mongolians have used Cyrillic as the state script for around 90 years. If we were to revert to the Uyghur script now, it would become a state-imposed restriction on democracy and human rights, sparking public opposition. Therefore, I support those who suggest that "The Mongolian government should revoke its law promoting dual-script administration." People have opposed this law in the past. Incidentally, the Cyrillic script is not Russian or Bulgarian, but the Greek script, created simultaneously with Latin. The Greeks still use this script today. Apart from imposing it as is, the Russians forced us to adopt the writing, and at the time, the chairperson of the commission for switching to Cyrillic, Yu. Tsedenbal, was about 20, and Ts. Damdinsuren was in his early 30s, both in their enthusiastic prime. Some mistakes were made in the design of the Cyrillic writing. Initially created in 1931, a more streamlined Latin-based Mongolian script with only a few rules was not approved by the Russians. I am now thinking that we should take just two simple ideas from the Latin-based Mongolian script and incorporate them into our Cyrillic script. One is to mark the letter 'я' as 'y' in the Latin-based Mongolian script, using it as a consonant given life by a vowel. Similarly, we should take the letter 'ya' on the consonant side, and use it like "ya", "yə", "yo", "yu" (just as one says "ba", "bə", "bo", "bu"). The second idea is to add two vowels to the Cyrillic script. The Latin-based Mongolian script is remarkable for its numerous vowels. By writing only the vowels, it had nine vowels including "a", "d" (one sound for "ai"), "e" ("e"), "i", "o", "t" (one sound for "oi"), "ц" ("ö"), "u", "ь" ("ü"). Words such as "dal" were written as "dдl", "mорь" as "mтr", "manай" as "mand". Due to the many vowels in the Latin Mongolian language, it can be transliterated into any foreign language without difficulty.

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A. Gegee to Exhibit Artwork at the Dutch Royal Palace

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

A. Gegee is set to become the first Mongolian artist to exhibit at the Dutch royal palace. The winner of the 154th painting award, named after the Dutch king, will be announced on the 31st of this month. This year's competition received over 1000 artworks from 379 artists. Among the top 15 artists selected for the final round is young artist A. Gegee. Last year, she held solo exhibitions in cities like Paris and London. The award ceremony will take place at the royal palace in Amsterdam, and an exhibition featuring works from the 15 finalists will follow the announcement of the top artist. This exhibition, composed of works by the best artists, will be open to the public free of charge until March. The award is one of the oldest given to new and young artists living in the Netherlands. It aims to support modern art and is organized with the support of King Willem Alexander and his family.

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PHOTO: Mongolian Films such as 'Yellow Glow', 'Circle', 'The 366th Day' to be screened in South Korea

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

In connection with the Government of Mongolia declaring 2023-2025 as the 'Visit Mongolia Year', efforts are underway to promote Mongolian films internationally. As part of these efforts, the Film Arts Council, under the Ministry of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth, with support from the Hannare Cultural Foundation of South Korea and the Consulate General of Mongolia in Busan, is planning to organize the 'MONGOLIAN FILM FESTIVAL' for the second year at the Busan Cinema Center from February 5th to 7th, 2025. Within the framework of this festival, films such as director B. Batdelger's 'Yellow Glow', director P. Delgerbayar's 'Circle', director O. Tsegmed's 'The 366th Day', and director M. Tögöldör's documentary art film 'Mönkhöö' will be presented to the public across a total of 8 screenings.

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VIDEO: Morin Khuur Ensemble Performs in Istanbul

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

The state visit of the President of Mongolia, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, to the Republic of Turkey, at the invitation of the President of the Republic of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, continues. Our reporting team is providing live coverage from Turkey on the Mongolian President's visit. During this visit, the Mongolian Morin Khuur Ensemble presented a performance in the city of Istanbul. We captured the audience's reactions during this event.

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D. Dolgorma: Mongolian Dance Has a Unique Charm

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

We spoke with D. Dolgorma, a dancer at the Music and Drama Theatre of Dornod province. She recently competed in the "Grand Prix di Natale-2024" international competition, where she secured first place in the national traditional dance category, competing against over 120 artists from ten countries. She participated with the work "Dreaming Reeds," choreographed by A. Sanchirdorj and set to music by Ö. Ariunbaatar. - What was it like competing at the international "Grand Prix di Natale-2024" held in Italy, where you placed first in the national traditional dance category? - It was an incredible feeling to hear my country's name called from the stage of an international competition. I was very happy and proud. Several groups and artists from our country competed, and I would like to congratulate them. I also want to express my gratitude to E. Amarjargal, the founder of the "Amka Dance" studio in Zavkhan province, who helped us participate by sending our materials to the international competition. - How would you characterize the works you competed with at this competition? - We competed with two works: "Dreaming Reeds" and "The Hürmen Boy," set to the music of esteemed cultural worker Ö. Ariunbaatar and choreographed by A. Sanchirdorj. We chose our dances for the competition after careful discussions with the composer and choreographer. Representing our country in a competition made me want to choose a dance that embodied national traditional styles. - What criteria did the judges set for participants in the competition? - For artists participating in the national traditional art category, it was important to have works that embodied the nation's cultural heritage and traditional customs. Of course, the choreography, music composition, and the dancer's skills were also considered. - It's said that traditional art can evoke pride and inspiration in audiences with its power. Does that require a lot of skill from an artist? - When getting up on stage to perform a national dance, I feel a surge of pride and excitement. Mongolian dance has its own unique qualities and a charm that can captivate others. When we incorporate these characteristics into our works, we can give audiences from other countries a sense of how unique and wonderful Mongolian dance is. This demands a lot of skill from the artist. - You were selected as the runner-up in UNESCO's "Tanzolympic-2024" international competition and have earned the right to participate in the final stage of the World Dance Olympics in Berlin, Germany, this year. Are you ready for this dance olympiad? - First, artists from Asia earn the right to participate in the final stage of this competition. Over 5200 dancers competed in the Asian selection. Those who passed the first stage went to Seoul, South Korea, last August for the next competition. E. Amarjargal, the founder of the "Amka Dance" studio, and his students also participated and made it to the final stage. The final selection will be held in Berlin, Germany, from February 20-25. With about a month left, we are preparing intensely. - I've heard you are originally from Dundgovi province. Why did you choose to connect your life with the Music and Drama Theatre of Dornod province? Have you been working at the theatre for six years? - After graduating from the conservatory in 2019, I started working as a dancer at the Central Khalha Dramatic Theatre in Dundgovi province. Later, due to family reasons, I moved to Dornod. After much research on the Music and Drama Theatre there, I decided to work at such a wonderful place with talented artists and a friendly team. I consider myself lucky. - I understand you also teach at "Dance of the East" club in your province. Could you tell us about the club? - "Dance of the East" club is now celebrating its 15th year of active operation. We marked the club's 15th anniversary with a performance last December. Our club has a total of 10 instructors. They teach children in various specialized styles. I teach classical and Mongolian dance. Our children recently received the good news that they qualified for the second stage of the Asian folk dance competition in Seoul, South Korea. So, teachers and students are busy with intense preparations. - Talented artists like you, well-regarded both in Mongolia and internationally, must receive offers to work at major theatres? - No such offer has come so far. Of course, I would be very happy if such an offer came. However, since my theatre supports and nurtures me in every way, I probably wouldn't leave. I am satisfied contributing to the cultural education of local audiences by working at my provincial theatre. What could be more joyous than working in your desired field in a place you love? - Were you a child who always loved to dance? Why did you choose to study this profession? - As a child, I wasn't very active. I barely danced but loved watching performances at the theatre. Watching the older dancers on stage, I secretly dreamed of becoming a dancer. My grandmother noticed and nurtured this secret wish of mine. She is the main reason I connected my life with dance. You could say that I decided to pursue this career to fulfill her wishes. My childhood was closely linked with my grandmother. She took me to the best dance classes. I then entered the Music and Dance College and first stepped on stage during their performances. At the time, the senior students were presenting their final performances. I was very interested and watched intently. Sometimes, I'd join the senior students on stage to dance. That's how I first stepped on stage. It was a strange feeling with overlapping nerves, excitement, joy, and a sense of responsibility. - How do you manage your emotions while dancing? - Understanding what the work we wish to present to our audience is meant to express is most important. I need to adjust my emotions to match the tone and color of the piece. Therefore, before stepping on stage, I think deeply, meditate, and immerse myself in the environment. To manage the multitude of emotions experienced on stage, one must learn to control their emotions well. Generally, I prepare my mind by understanding what feelings the composer and choreographer want to convey to the audience through the work. - It seems that artists, particularly dancers, have very busy childhoods filled with intense training. - We study for five years at the Music and Dance College. Compared to our peers, our schedules are relatively intense. From 08:00 to 12:00, we attend general education classes. Afterward, we have our professional classes, keeping us very busy. However, since my goals were clear from the start and I studied in a field I loved, I never gave up despite the hectic schedule. In fact, I grew even more in love with my profession. - What do you love most about your profession? - My profession is unique because it allows us to spread and promote our national art not only in Mongolia but also internationally. It's said that the cultural heritage, traditions, and customs of Mongolian people are our immune system. Similarly, as a dancer, I want to make people understand the rich traditions of my homeland. - While it's wonderful to work in your desired profession, is there anything that concerns you? - For artists, especially dancers, salaries are low. On the one hand, although you live happily doing the work you love, salaries are also a social guarantee. For example, when participating in international competitions, there are financial challenges starting from travel expenses. Because of this, talented artists may be unable to have their skills recognized internationally. I hope policies will focus on supporting artists who participate in competitions. - With your busy life and intense training, there must be moments when it's hard not to feel discouraged. How do you prepare for all this and take care of your mental health? - It takes many hours of hard work and intense training to present any creation to the public. I think artists develop physical and mental resilience from a young age. You prepare yourself for this from a young age. If you're planning to participate in some competition, you prepare yourself mentally and train according to a timetable. During this period, feelings of fatigue and discouragement inevitably occur. Each time that happens, I remind myself why I chose this profession and find the strength to continue. - As someone who has turned their passion into part of their profession, what advice would you give to young people who are trying to define their future? - A profession is an essential part of a person's life. Therefore, it's most important to study what you love. If you're working in your desired profession, don't stop. If you encounter moments of doubt and exhaustion, always motivate yourself and persevere. The results of hard work will show eventually.

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Hwasa from Mamamoo to Perform in Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

Hwa Sa, a member of the South Korean group Mamamoo, is set to visit Mongolia. She will participate in the "Rosedust" concert organized by "333 Entertainment." The concert will also feature female artists such as rapper Kisum, Uka from Mongolia, Mrs.M, Magnet Brain, Nene, Amra, Mvchi, Babynna, and Namone. The performance will take place on February 15th of this year at the "Steppe Arena."

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T.Myanganbayar: Our upcoming TV series featuring famous Korean actors Lee Joon-gi and Shin Se-kyung will soon be on screen /VIDEO/

Published: 2025-01-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

The South Korean film industry has gained worldwide recognition and started winning major awards at the Oscars. Due to this, young Mongolians have become very interested in the country's film industry and are eager to gain experience. Additionally, Mongolians are now taking on roles such as extras, supporting roles, and stunt performers in South Korean film productions. Therefore, in our “social ID” section, we interviewed T.Myanganbayar, who worked on the backstage crew and played a supporting role in the famous South Korean series “Arthdal Chronicles.” For him, in 2023, he played a supporting role in the film “Arthdal Chronicles.” Renowned top-tier Korean actors like Jang Dong-gun, Lee Joon-gi, Shin Se-kyung, and Kim Ok-bin took on the lead roles in this film. T.Myanganbayar shared about how interesting it was to see the actors he used to watch on TV up close, and how grateful he was to gain tremendous experience professionally. Can you introduce yourself to our readers by telling us where you studied and graduated? I graduated last year in 2024 from a university in South Korea with a major in film directing and acting. I am currently awaiting my graduation diploma, which I will receive in two months. I aim to become a skilled professional in Mongolia, just like many other young people here. When did you first arrive in South Korea? I first came to South Korea in September 2018 with the goal of becoming an actor. At that time, I decided to work part-time jobs alongside my studies. My school was in the countryside, so I mainly worked in agriculture, doing vegetable farming. I would go to the fields at 5 or 6 in the morning and work all day, returning sunburnt from the day in the field. Could you share your journey of getting into acting? I started my university studies here in 2020, initially pursuing a bachelor's degree. Due to the pandemic at the time, most classes were held online. As someone who tries to live an active social life, I enjoy challenging myself. During that time, with the pandemic, I rarely went out except for part-time jobs. Student life felt a bit boring, and I wanted to try working in my field. I was curious to know what happens behind the scenes of South Korean films, which I only watched on TV. In the winter of 2023, while searching for jobs on Korean job search sites, I found an ad seeking an extra for film production and contacted them immediately. When I met them, I explained that I was studying in this field and had come from Mongolia. They first told me to change my name. It was advised to change my name to a Korean one, as having a foreign-sounding name might cause discrimination among Koreans and other issues in the company. Eventually, they let me know that there would be opportunities for extra and supporting roles. That's how I got the chance to appear in a film. Which film was it? Initially, I was more focused on finding out what happens on set than which actors were in the film. When I got to the set, I found out it was a film shoot, and when I got home and looked it up, I realized I had been on the set of Korea's most invested drama ever. There were actors I recognized and those I didn’t. It was exciting to think about seeing top-tier Korean actors up close. Experiencing that in person was amazing, especially since I was studying in the field. When was the filming done? How much did the film cost to produce? The film "Arthdal Chronicles," which I participated in, started its second season shoot in September 2023. The filming continued until December. The film had a budget of over 7.2 billion Mongolian tögrögs per episode. All 12 episodes cost about 130 billion tögrögs in total, making it the highest-budgeted film in Korea at that time. Which Korean actors starred in the film? This film featured four top-tier Korean actors in the leading roles. Unlike the first season, two lead actors were replaced in the second season. The main actors for this season known to Mongolians from the film "Gentlemen of Dignity" were Jang Dong-gun, Lee Joon-gi, Shin Se-kyung, and Kim Ok-bin. What roles did you play? I took on whatever roles were available, for example, a soldier in crowd scenes and the backup assistant role for the actress Shin Se-kyung. What was it like to work with "A-list" Korean actors? Korea is a country that highly values respect. Being a public figure is a major responsibility. The famous actors in this film interacted very well with others. Trying to become someone like them is inspiring. It gave me the sense that if they could do it, so could I. Were there any difficulties? The work on this film coincided with winter. The shooting schedule was set for the warmer season, so we had to film in lightweight clothes and sandals. However, working in my field and observing the behind-the-scenes events of the globally recognized Korean film production was simply delightful. Therefore, nothing was really difficult. As long as I am learning, it doesn't matter if it's cold or hot. How many young Mongols with similar interests and goals do you think are there in South Korea? There are a few upper-generation Mongolian seniors in South Korea dedicating themselves to the film industry there. Perhaps some young people are studying abroad, trying to enter this field, as I am. If it's not a secret, how much did you earn working on this production? The salary was not a major factor for me while working on this project. I received a certain amount, but it wasn't much. It was similar to a part-time job wage. For me, gaining experience, seeing firsthand, and feeling the experience was more valuable than money. Can you share your future goals? I plan to continue working hard in the film industry and gain significant experience. After that, I intend to return to Mongolia and share the knowledge and skills I acquire here with the Mongolian film industry. The ultimate goal is to promote Mongolian cinema worldwide. I have met many young people with similar ambitions while working here. I urge them to keep striving for their goals. I, too, will work hard. I aim to bring all the education and knowledge I gain here back to my home country someday. Until then, don't give up. I will try not to give up either.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Health

Sports

Arts

Politics

Mongolia's First President P. Ochirbat Has Passed Away

Immigration Agency: Over 2300 Visa Applications Denied

Western Peacekeepers Might Be Deployed to Ukraine

Israeli Cabinet Approves Ceasefire Agreement

Condolence Expressed Over the Death of Mongolia's First President P. Ochirbat

He is sometimes compared to Trump

The inauguration ceremony for Trump will be held indoors due to extreme cold in Washington

Ochirbat

Economy

Mongolian and Turkish Business Leaders Meet to Discuss Cooperation

Tögrög Deposits Increase, Currency Deposits Decrease

Securities Market Trading Doubles

Started discussions on a loan agreement with India's Export-Import Bank

In 2024, 1.5 billion MNT revenue generated from tourism

Diplomacy

SUMMARY: A Historic Event of Signing a Uranium Agreement

Visit: The Intergovernmental Commission of Mongolia and Turkey will meet, and the Turkish President's visit will soon be organized.

Infrastructure

Connected Toson Thermal Power Station to the Grid

Zavkhan: "Toson" thermal power plant connected to the national grid

Kh. Nyambaatar: It has become impossible to supply heating to any new building in the city.

Society

Police Searching for Suspect in Human Trafficking Case

Protecting Children from Inappropriate and Harmful Content Online

E. Ganzorig: "We have the funding, but we can't implement our project" & T. Dagvadorj: "The project to support talented children was closed in 2024" /VIDEO/

Review: State Documents to be Written in Bilingual Format

The Case of the Accident Leading to the Death of Ö. Batzuul Moved to Court with Ö. Otgonbat as the Defendant

Local Students Will Begin Classes on the 20th of This Month

Attention Students: This Year's District Olympiad Topics Have Been Publicly Released

"We are all traveling life equally, Laughing and singing alike"

BAYAN-ULGII: Teachers and Students Successfully Participate in the Western Regional Physics Olympiad

Environment

An Emergency Headquarters Meeting on Reducing Air Pollution in the Capital is Underway

Warning Issued About 'Black Line' on Lake Khövsgöl

About 40 Households Affected by Flooding Are Living in Difficult Conditions

A Herder in Dornogovi's Gentle Gobi

Health

What symptoms are considered stillbirth?

Sports

Mongolian UFC Fighter T. Nyamjargal to Have Second Bout Next Month

ATOX Esports Advances to the Semi-Finals of 'eXTREMESLAND 2024' by Defeating Chinese Team

M.Bayanmunkh to Lead the Mongolian Boxing Federation

Badminton National Champions Declared

Terunofuji: Preparing Wrestlers Who Do Not Deceive Themselves or Get Defeated by Themselves

Bulgan: "The Pioneers' Cup 2025" Cross-Country Skiing Competition is Underway

BAYAN-ULGII: Two Gold Medals from National Championship

Arts

Mongolian Script and the Line of Sight

A. Gegee to Exhibit Artwork at the Dutch Royal Palace

PHOTO: Mongolian Films such as 'Yellow Glow', 'Circle', 'The 366th Day' to be screened in South Korea

VIDEO: Morin Khuur Ensemble Performs in Istanbul

D. Dolgorma: Mongolian Dance Has a Unique Charm

Hwasa from Mamamoo to Perform in Mongolia

T.Myanganbayar: Our upcoming TV series featuring famous Korean actors Lee Joon-gi and Shin Se-kyung will soon be on screen /VIDEO/

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