Jan 14, 2025 65 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for January 14, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

EVENT: Citizens Protest Demanding Government Resignation and Parliament Dissolution

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At 10:00 AM, citizens will organize a protest at the central square demanding the resignation of the Government and the dissolution of the Parliament. At 10:00 AM, the MPP and DP caucuses will hold meetings at the Government Palace. Between 11:30-12:30, standing committee meetings will occur. At 11:00 AM, information about the current situation of flu and flu-like illnesses will be provided at the National Center for Infectious Diseases. At 12:00 PM, the "National Information Center" will hold a briefing about the professional boxer and State Honored Athlete E. Tsedenbaatar's fight to defend the WBA North American Championship belt on February 15, 2025, at ASA Arena in Ulaanbaatar. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using or reproducing our information in any form, either fully or partially.

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Protesters Gather at the East Gate of the Government Palace

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: news.mn

The "Government Resign" rally organized by the Freedom Coalition party continues for the third day. As of 16:00 today, representatives of citizens have gathered at the east gate of the Government Palace to express their views. As stated by the gathered citizens, "We have gathered at the gate because we do not want to let government members leave the Government Palace. We are not affiliated with any party or paid protesters." In addition, some representatives of citizens are continuing their rally at Sukhbaatar Square, demanding the resignation of the government. Advice to consider during protests: - Do not respond to provocations and incitements from others. - Be cautious of slipping and falling. - Avoid getting trapped and pushed in crowded places. - Refrain from using force under any circumstances. - Do not consume alcohol. - Stay away from fences, grilles, and any sharp objects. This warning is issued by the Police Department.

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PHOTO: The Third Day of the Protest with Changing Goals and Fewer Participants

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The protest that started at 11:00 AM last Saturday is continuing for the third day today. On the first day, the Liberty Alliance party led the protest, with the sole goal "to dismiss the government." However, on the second day, the number of protesters significantly decreased, with a few remaining protesters demanding "Decrease the price of electricity and heat, ban uranium mining in Mongolia, distribute the country's natural wealth fairly to the people, and dismiss the incapable government and parliament." As for today's protest, there are again few protesters, with slogans such as "Ban uranium mining in Mongolia, resign traitorous parliament members, dismiss and dissolve the parliament," as well as against the Liberty Alliance who led the first day's protest, holding signs like "Foreign intelligence agents out. Mongolia won't become Ukraine, they're getting $500,000 from foreign countries to protest, you're getting funding from Elbegdorj and Tsagaan, clowns." During yesterday's protest, the protesters forcibly dragged members of the Liberty Alliance, including B. Tsatsral, out of the central square. Today, the Liberty Alliance is also protesting in the square, announcing "The government must resign protest continues. Protests will continue every day from 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Last week, we submitted an official letter to parliament members proposing the government's resignation."

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TODAY: Meetings of MPP and DP factions in the Parliament will be held

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar, January 13, 2025. Summary of some events taking place on Monday, January 13: 9:00 AM: The first morning meeting of the "Thinking Circle" club of lawyers and journalists will be held at the National Legal Institute. 11:00 AM: Information on the situation of influenza and influenza-like illnesses will be provided in the hall of the National Center for Communicable Diseases. 12:00 PM: At the "National Information Center" of the "Century News" newspaper, Honored Athlete, professional boxer E. Tsedenbaatar will give a briefing about his title defense fight happening on February 15, 2025, at "ASA Arena." - Meetings of the MPP and DP factions in the Parliament will be held. - Military registration will continue in the capital from January 6 to 22. - The Tax Authority is accepting applications from citizens who are applying for tax deductions for buying their first home or students studying in domestic and foreign universities. - Registration for the "DroneCon-2025" national competition for unmanned aerial vehicles, which will be held on January 25-26, continues until January 14. - Official license plate orders will start on January 15. Until January 14, citizens, businesses, and organizations can familiarize themselves with the system and check and verify their information. - The "Exhibition of Outstanding Works," showcasing new and exemplary creations, is being held at the "Blue Moon" gallery from January 7 to 20. - The special exhibition "Marco Polo, Khubilai Khan, and the Mongols," dedicated to the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo, is open until January 15 on the 9th floor of the Chinggis Khaan National Museum. In the provinces: - A lecture titled "Democracy as a Guarantee of Security" will be held at the Local Government Hall of Ömnögovi Province within the framework of promoting the understanding and dissemination of the Constitution. - In Murun Soum, Khuvsgul Province, a strong wrestling tournament involving participants from national, provincial, soum levels, and young wrestlers will be held to commemorate the adoption of the Democratic Constitution. - In Khutul city, Saikhan soum, Selenge province, the "VII Grand Festival of Mongolian Taekwondo" will be held from January 13-17 under the theme "Let's Love and Protect Our Gobi Bear" in 7 disciplines.

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Kh. Temuujin: The Power to Decentralize Authority Is Not Emerging from the Constitution

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The centenary of the adoption of Mongolia's first Constitution will be celebrated in 2024. To commemorate this historic anniversary, German political foundations operating in Mongolia organized a conference titled “A Brief History of Mongolia’s Constitution Over 100 Years” and a discussion on “The Stability of Mongolia's 1992 Constitution” on November 15. Participants included MP and lawyer Kh. Temuujin, leader of the Constitutional Law Committee of the Mongolian Bar Association, doctor and professor V. Udval, member of the board of the National Renaissance Party, lawyer and researcher D. Uurtzaikh, and director of the Constitutional Research Institute, doctor and professor Kh. Selenge. Here are some highlights from the discussion. - Politicians are criticized for making constitutional changes based on narrow interests and short-term policies. Since 1992, several amendments have been made to the new Constitution. Is it too frequent to "interfere" with the Constitution? - Kh. Temuujin: If the Constitution had provisions to protect its immunity, it would be different. The 1992 Constitution has no clauses to protect itself, which is why academic efforts are being made by researchers to defend it. Meanwhile, if the law on constitutional amendments had political agreements to keep those provisions intact, or if it stipulated timeframes for amendments, it would be different. I see the 1992 Constitution as a transitional Constitution. Although it contains important provisions, some of them show deficiencies in practice or require expansion. If we cannot develop them, constitutional amendments become inevitable in certain situations. Rather than focusing on how frequently changes are being made to the Constitution, we should differentiate between those intended to protect fundamental principles and those that are not. A significant issue that could not be addressed in the last two amendments was the question of constitutional immunity. Let's introduce self-preserving clauses in the Constitution, covering governance structure, sovereignty, distribution of power, and basic civil rights. Kh. Temuujin: "We need to distinguish whether amendments to the Constitution are meant to protect fundamental principles, rather than just fixating on how frequently changes are made." During the discussion of the proposal, two initiatives to introduce protection for these five were quickly dismissed by a Parliamentary resolution. This raises questions about whether politicians are failing to convey the necessity of such protections to the public, or if they consciously believe that it isn't necessary for the Constitution to have such immunity. Every citizen living in freedom should contemplate the Constitution from time to time and, having personal insights about what's working or not, bring proposals about what governance structure they think should be protected. If there's public support, amendments can be made without undermining the fundamental aspects of the Constitution, which I view as a part of liberty. - V. Udval: The understanding of constitutional stability is linked to the science of constitutional law. Yet it shifted to being a view through politicians' lenses, leading to changes. In 1999, amendments were nullified by the Constitutional Court, even though the Democratic Party held the majority at the time. Later, the Mongolian People's Party reaffirmed those amendments in the same manner. In every era of change, there's one recurring issue: whether MPs should also serve as members of the government. This raises a research question: are these changes driven by political interests rather than scientific rationale? This shouldn't be the case, as legal developments should be based on principles rather than personal interests. Continued frequent changes are not ideal. D. Uurtzaikh and B. Chimid said, “The Constitution is Mongolia itself in the palm of your hand.” We need a stable Mongolia to plan our lives and live happily. Therefore, the Constitution must be stable. However, stability cannot mean refraining from correcting mistakes. The need for amendments arises to remedy such faults while protecting the Constitution from changes driven by political desires and circumstances. The eternal principles of the Constitution, or those that cannot be altered, exist. By enshrining these principles, a resilient democracy will develop. We haven't included them in our Constitution. Currently, the supplementary and amendment procedures are governed by ordinary laws. Anyone could initiate changes anytime, posing a threat to constitutional immunity. The amendments made in 2023 presented significant progress by altering the electoral system and increasing the number of members, which helped safeguard Mongolia's democracy. The initial discussions in the new Parliament reflect the positive outcomes of these changes, preventing governments from passing their projects at will. Yet there is another risk. Parliamentary democracy involves the democracy of the Prime Minister and political parties. There should be a unified leadership. If we cannot maintain this unity, we risk populist members who cannot be held accountable. Therefore, a mechanism to dissolve Parliament is essential to ensure the proper distribution of government powers and avoid unnecessary delays over the next 30 years. Kh. Selenge: I disagree with MP Kh. Temuujin calling the 1992 Constitution transitional. Kh. Selenge: I disagree with MP Kh. Temuujin calling the 1992 Constitution transitional. The Constitution established the fundamental political, economic, and social systems of Mongolia, outlining the nation's future trajectory. Therefore, it cannot be considered transitional. How stable is it? Regarding the appropriateness of the amendments, Professor B. Chimid, Labor Hero of Mongolia and Distinguished Teacher, said, “No law remains unchangeable. As society evolves, all laws change. Yet, because the Constitution is a foundational law, it shouldn't be amended frequently.” Rather than amending the Constitution, its ideology should be rightly understood, and necessary and proper amendments should be made when required. - What risks does the stability of our Constitution face, and what needs improvement? - Kh. Temuujin: As a politician, I shouldn't comment, but I do have some insights related to the Constitution. We fail to dismantle the prosecutor system that rivals courts and judges. The crux lies in the Constitution, which assigns judicial power to judges, leading to prosecutors leveling their authority, and, even when judge salaries are increased, it becomes a hurdle for court improvements. To solve this, we need to address two key issues. Politicians lack a comprehensive understanding of the Constitution, leading to recent deviations where they manipulated it when in power. After politicians themselves removed a double preference clause, within two years, they used the Constitutional Court to revert this change, allowing them back into the cabinet. This suggests a lack of countermeasures within the Constitution against political manipulation. The biggest question is how to embed the entrenchment and protection of democracy and fundamental civil rights within the provisions of Mongolia's democratic Constitution itself. We need to take bold actions on this matter. - V. Udval: The foundational principles of the Constitution haven't effectively reached the public. Constitutional theorists believe that citizens aren't obligated to know the Constitution, yet its provisions should protect them. Therefore, we need more work in this area. D. Uurtzaikh: Following the 2023 amendments, proposals for enhancing the independence of the Constitutional Court by appointing members for a term of nine years arose. We also talked about allowing the Court to review judicial decisions that infringe on human rights and strengthening the Court's position, which regards all governmental power as subject to the Constitution. When discussing these issues, initial mistakes concerning power distribution created fear of the Presidency. Now we need bold solutions to avoid repeating errors over the next 30 years, and this Parliament should make these constitutional changes. Let's establish reciprocal control mechanisms within the Government's power distribution in the Constitution. D. Uurtzaikh: This Parliament should make bold decisions to ensure constitutional changes are made so the Government's power distribution includes mechanisms for mutual control. - What legal regulations exist regarding economic development policy in the Constitution? Should this be addressed in the Constitution? Kh. Selenge: Mongolia's Constitution is very flexible, which is why politicians frequently make amendments. We see the need for a rigid Constitution in the future, as some politicians propose changing governance forms, moving to a presidential system, or creating a bicameral parliament. Because of this, we need to protect our Constitution by establishing certain limitations. First, we must incorporate mechanisms protecting the Constitution. Second, constitutional oversight needs improvement. A key aspect that should be addressed through constitutional amendments is the limited restrictions on political authority. Incorporating these restrictions into the Constitution would enhance its maturity and quality. For instance, our Constitution lacks legal regulations concerning economic development. Consequently, politicians frequently increase debt ceilings at will, whereas other countries include an independent chapter on “Public Finance” in their Constitutions, which restricts political powers and outlines economic development policies. - Kh. Temuujin: I am uncertain about the appropriateness of amending the Constitution to expand the economy or initiate infrastructure projects. If it conflicts with the Constitution's objectives related to economic freedom, improvements may be warranted. However, I emphasize that power, not economic issues, is the Constitution's chief adversary. Individuals strive to retain power, possibly extending their tenures, or use their political influence to increase state involvement in the economy. Judicial officials might be called to the National Security Council under dubious recommendations to leave office. Issues arise when using constitutional provisions for personal political games. Someone might attempt to extend their power, violating election rights or proposing constitutional changes. The Constitution must defend civil rights and stand against the state; however, it's failing in this fundamental role. Why does concentrated power persist in Mongolia? Why isn't the Constitution providing the power to break this concentration? Why has the Constitutional Court become a tool for political games, and how can we improve it? Past attempts to enhance the Court failed due to institutional ambitions. I have hope this time. Many Constitution experts have joined the Constitutional Court. These aren't mere political tools; they're well-versed in the science and steadfast in their positions. Therefore, I believe this time, the Court can challenge political power as the guardian of the Constitution, maintaining its integrity. I believe substantial knowledge has accumulated among the Court members to express a firm stance against the Constitution becoming a political plaything. I hope for stability, ensuring the Constitution avoids becoming a game again.

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Position: We Must Improve Our Legal Environment Under the Umbrella of the Constitution

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: news.mn

Today marks the 33rd anniversary of the adoption of the new Constitution. On January 13, 1992, at 11:35 am, the new Constitution of Mongolia was adopted, coming into effect nationwide at noon, or Dragon Hour, on February 12, 1992. Therefore, News.mn is reaching out to members of parliament to clarify whether we have successfully established the humanitarian, civil, and democratic society enshrined in the Constitution and what legislators can do to ensure this can be accomplished. Mongolia rewrote its Constitution four times in the 20th century—in 1920, 1940, 1960, and 1992—establishing modern democracy, freedom, parliamentary government, private property, and political and inherent rights. The second chapter of our Constitution, in particular, deals entirely with human rights, outlining fundamental principles. Thirty-three years on, the condition of Mongolia’s Constitution is facing significant challenges. Our Constitution’s preamble states, "We, the people of Mongolia, solemnly affirm our commitment to developing a humane, civil, and democratic society in our homeland." However, the question remains whether we are indeed building a truly humane society and carrying the spirit of civil society. Political rights, such as free expression, association, and assembly, are currently being restricted. Citizens expressing their views are often misinterpreted as orchestrated events, possibly covering up for crimes. Further, the space for media organizations, which serve as platforms for public expression, has shrunk significantly. Last November, the Parliament approved a human-centered strategy and plan for the next four years. It is crucial to integrate human-centric values in economic, social, political, and intellectual spheres when making decisions. Article 16, Section 13 of the second chapter of the Constitution prohibits arbitrary arrest, detention, investigation, or restriction of freedom without a court decision. However, today, this situation has deteriorated drastically. Those who are favorable to the powerful avoid prosecution, while those who aren't favorable carry the burden of cases. Therefore, by 2025, Mongolia should approve its second National Program on Human Rights, raising human rights as a key issue at the National Security Concept level. A humane society is about promoting a human-friendly environment, meaning, on one level, it is about standards. Today, citizens' rights to live healthily and safely are under severe threat. Issues like air pollution pose a serious danger to 50-70% of the population. Thus, a hearing on air pollution control is scheduled for early next month. Additionally, every public servant responsible for making decisions should be sensitive to human rights. Decisions should be human rights-friendly. We call for the 7,900 representatives of citizens' councils nationwide to ensure that human rights are taken into account when making decisions. There is a pressing need to focus on the legal framework necessary for protecting the rights of witnesses and victims, compensating damages, and restoring the rights of citizens who suffered due to torture. B. Chimeddorj, a labor hero and renowned lawyer of Mongolia, once said, “The Constitution is Mongolia in the palm of your hand.” The Constitution was enacted to safeguard the nation’s vital interests and values. The core question is whether the Constitution will remain a declarative document or become a living force. Parliamentary governance is enshrined behind constitutionalism. Parliamentary governance means that the Mongolian people, free from the rule of any single person, are the masters of their own freedom. Therefore, rather than tampering with the Constitution's core principles, stabilizing and reinforcing the Constitution with substantial changes might be more pertinent. For example, the U.S. Constitution, enacted in 1787, has seen 27 fundamental amendments over the past 200 years. Of over 5,000 proposed amendments, only these have been accepted. O. Altangereg, Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs, says: Mongolia has aimed for 33 years to establish a humanitarian, civil, and democratic society. We have made legal advances related to democracy, though we have not achieved our ultimate goal. To achieve this goal, the government’s principle of the rule of law must prevail in all activities. For example, the rule of law and justice are basic principles laid down in the Constitution. My contribution to the legal field will be aimed at upholding the principle of the rule of law and ensuring that no problem is resolved outside the bounds of law, striving for fairness. Obstructions exist in realizing the protection and ideology of the Constitution, particularly between institutional relations regulated by the Constitution. In my view, the resilience of the Constitution goes beyond how and by whom changes should be made to monitor whether constitutional principles are intact. The principles enshrined in Article 16 of the Constitution regarding human rights and freedoms must fully apply. For instance, the right to acquire property and assets should be exercised fairly. N. Nomtoibayar, Member of Parliament, says: Mongolia has not succeeded in building a humane, civil, and democratic society. However, significant advancements have been achieved under our new system, from expressing personal opinions to obtaining fair trials, despite having lived through substantial deprivation. Constitutionally guaranteed rights under Article 16 remain unreachable in practice. Future constitutional amendments should emulate the constitutions of highly developed nations prioritizing human rights. The Human Rights Commission should take on a role comparable to constitutional courts, just as independent constitutional courts resolve practical human rights violations. The issue lies in whether human rights and proposed evaluations from the Human Rights Commission are acknowledged in the current system. Numerous observations indicate that certain indices linked to building a humane, civil, and democratic society have room for improvement. While markers of education and health are broadening access and quality, they still fall short of universal coverage. Efforts are being made to ensure the fundamental rights of persons with disabilities are upheld, including establishing working groups and conducting legal compliance studies. According to experts, Mongolia’s constitutional resilience is relatively stable. Institutional arrangements resulting from the latest constitutional changes aim to improve political systems, parliamentary oversight, and responsible utilization of natural resources. Still, clauses concerning civic participation are under-implemented, as reported by international organizations. Strengthening constitutional immunity requires enhancing transparency and independence. This involves improving overall monitoring systems so that legislation's impact on different population groups is reliably assessed and communicated. Furthermore, accountability and transparency within constitutional safeguard institutions must be strong to sustain this immunity.

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Economy

Mongolians to receive dividends from uranium project starting 2028

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Parliament has granted the government the authority to sign an investment agreement for the Zuuvch-Ovoo uranium deposit located in the Ulaanbadrakh soum of Dornogovi province. This authorizes the government to establish an investment agreement with 'Badrakh Energy' LLC, a joint venture between Mongolia and France, with investor Orano Mining S.A.S. The initial investment for the project is expected to be around 500 million USD, to be made within four years from the date the agreement becomes effective. The initial investment is to be financed using equity rather than loans or equivalent financial instruments, and no shareholder loans will be allowed during the project's span. In cases where borrowing is essential, decisions will be made according to the shareholders' meeting resolution. The draft agreement explicitly states the direct benefits to both the government and the investor. If the direct benefit to the Mongolian side does not reach 51%, the investor and project-implementing company must compensate the government with an additional payment to reach the 51% requirement. The government will acquire 10% equity in the project for free, holding advantageous shares equal to 10% of the company's equity. The negotiation process reduced the stabilization of 27 tax types proposed by the investor to 4 key taxes: corporate income tax, VAT, mineral royalty tax, and customs tariffs. Implementing this investment agreement is expected to generate 520 billion MNT annually and a total of 17.1 trillion MNT throughout the project's lifespan for the state and local budgets. The National Wealth Fund will receive 61.5 billion MNT annually, accumulating two trillion MNT over the project period. About 1,600 new jobs are also expected to be created. VAT cannot be collected from the uranium project because the government has not classified yellowcake as a final product. Additionally, the Mongolian government plans to start receiving returns on the investment from 2028.

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Negotiation of investment agreement draft with Orano Mining company

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In the parliamentary session last Friday, the draft amendment to the National Wealth Fund law and the Minerals Law, submitted by the government, was discussed and approved by the parliament. Additionally, the draft investment agreement to be established between "Badrakh Energy" LLC, a joint Mongolian-French company, and its investor, "Orano Mining," was negotiated. According to Article 472.1 of the Minerals Law, the special fees for using the strategic mineral resources, as well as the fees for using radioactive mineral resources under Article 201.5 of the Nuclear Energy Law, and the state's share specified in Article 5.5 of the said law, were transformed into a production sharing and state-owned shares type, with the resulting non-tax revenue to be allocated to the Accumulation Fund, as amended in the National Wealth Fund Law. Regarding the negotiation of the draft investment agreement to be established between "Badrakh Energy" LLC, a joint Mongolian-French company, and its investor "Orano Mining," the suggestions and conclusions of the Security and Foreign Policy Standing Committee were presented to the session by MP N. Altanshagai. Related issues were raised by members, including resolving the agreement in a legally advantageous manner, setting appropriate requirements for labor relations and social evaluation for the project implementer and subcontractors, properly explaining the project's significance and benefits to the public, explicitly addressing labor health and safety issues in the agreement, implementing innovation programs, and finalizing the technical and economic justification for the disposal and burial of dangerous radioactive waste. It was also discussed whether the country could sell 50% of the produced products and whether the agreement includes visa-free travel for citizens between the two countries. During the implementation of the draft investment agreement, a 160-kilometer asphalt and improved road is to be built, and a 500-person village to be established, expanding the Zuunbayan railway. The agreement includes provisions for 1600 workers in the mine, with 17 being foreign, and the establishment of a plant with underground leaching technology, limiting the use of uranium-bearing aquifers for purposes other than extraction and conducting impact assessments for potential adverse effects on humans and animals. If deemed necessary, regulatory provisions for compensatory payments to herders could be included, should the area become de-animalized. Additionally, specific operational expenses are to be covered by the investor, such as 2.3 million USD for hazardous waste management and 96.2 million USD for building a sulfuric acid plant. After evaluating the draft investment agreement, most members agreed to allow the government to approve and sign it, supported by relevant committee recommendations. Consequently, the parliamentary resolution draft related to the investment agreement negotiation was considered approved.

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Member of Parliament, D. Ganbat, Opposes Loan from India

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: news.mn

During today's meeting of the Budget Committee of the State Great Khural, the issue of whether to discuss the project of the loan agreement to be made between the Government of Mongolia and the Export-Import Bank of India was raised, and member D. Ganbat expressed his opposition and frustration. He stated, "In the last 7 or 8 years, the government's debt has doubled and reached 8 to 9 billion USD. Mongolia has a total of 35 billion USD in debt. 9 billion of this is government debt, and it will continue to increase. Even if an oil refinery is built for 1.7 billion USD, where will its raw materials come from? Since no answer can be given to this question, there is no confidence that it will be successful. Talking about the people paying for it, when they claim in 2027 or 2028 that there is no raw crude oil, a bunch of people might just end up in jail. The people have chosen the Mongolian People's Party to take responsibility. However, they are putting 7 or 8 ministers with the name of the Democratic Party in charge of unachievable projects. Where is the guarantee that these people can finish? It's like they know they can't finish it, so they put them as ministers. Let me predict that in three years they will be talking about adding another 300 million USD to this project. There is no opposition party, no accountability. They are running away from their responsibilities and not implementing the choice of the people to extend their power. They claim work was halted because of Covid-19. However, the neighboring country increased their railway network tenfold during the pandemic. Hohhot even got a metro system. So, they can achieve such success, but here, corruption is the only thing that is flourishing, and no one is held accountable. The plan to build a water park, what's going on with that? There is no opportunity to speak at the State Great Khural; huge bureaucracy exists. They ask for your name a day before or something. The world revolves overnight. The opposition, multi-party system, and the Constitution should work to fix this, but they aren't. It's not good to keep taking loans at times like this. The other side will collect every cent without lacking. The few who have become rich will either sit in jail or flee abroad," he lamented.

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Economic Standing Committee Supports the Loan Agreement Projects

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

At its meeting today, the Economic Standing Committee discussed and supported the draft loan agreements between the Government of Mongolia and the Export-Import Bank of the Republic of India, as well as the draft loan agreement for the "Energy-3 Project" between Mongolia and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The Government of Mongolia, with concessional financing from India's EXIM Bank, has been implementing the "Oil Refinery Plant Construction Project" since 2017. The Parliament has approved loan agreements totaling USD 1.236 billion necessary for the project financing in 2017 and 2019. During the project's implementation, the "Mongol Oil Refinery" reported an increase in the budget estimate for EPC-4 package works, which includes the main construction and oil processing units. In September 2023, the Professional Council of Mineral Resources, under the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, confirmed the need for an additional USD 462.2 million. Accordingly, the government is negotiating a loan with India's EXIM Bank to finance the additional funds required for the "Oil Refinery Plant Construction Project." The Indian side will provide additional financing of USD 464 million, which will be used for EPC-4 package works, thus canceling the USD 236 million loan agreement signed in 2019 under the same package. This will result in a new consolidated loan agreement of USD 700 million. The source of funding for the additional financing will have the same conditions as previous loans: an interest rate of 1.75% per annum, a 0.5% service charge, and a commitment fee of 0.5%. The principal repayment will be deferred for five years, with a total repayment period of 20 years. This loan agreement is crucial for the full implementation of the "Oil Refinery Plant Construction Project," one of 14 mega projects included in the government's 2024-2028 operations program, ensuring its completion on schedule. The "Energy-3," or "Baganuur-Choir 188 km 220 kV Double Circuit Electric Transmission Line and Substation Expansion Project," is included in the "Vision-2050" long-term development policy and the "New Revival Policy," as well as the government's 2024-2028 operations program. The project is of high importance for energy, as stated by the government. The government signed the loan agreement for this project with the World Bank's International Bank for Reconstruction and Development on October 16, 2024, and it was supported at the Cabinet meeting on November 27, 2024. The project will be implemented with a USD 47 million loan from the World Bank, with the loan having a floating interest rate of SOFR plus 1.44%, a five-year principal repayment deferral, and a 25-year repayment period. The loan funds will be provided to the "National Power Grid Company" LLC on a repayable basis in accordance with Article 24.3 of the Debt Management Act. By implementing the project, the transmission capacity of the 110 kV electric power line in the Baganuur-Choir direction will be doubled, the expansion of Baganuur and Choir substations will be achieved, and the energy quality, reliability, and stability will be ensured, creating the ability to meet the ever-increasing regional energy demand smoothly.

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Coffee, Cocoa, Coking Coal... - Commodities to Watch in 2025

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Manufacturers are likely to increase their prices, ultimately making our cup of coffee more expensive. According to Bloomberg columnist Javier Blas, "commodity" is a word that should not only be remembered this year but in every year going forward. With geopolitical tensions rising and global trade becoming more uncertain in 2025, he discusses the commodities and products that are capturing attention. Coffee Climate change and the increasing fondness of the Chinese for coffee were the main reasons for the high coffee prices in 2024. Due to the basic rules of demand and supply, the situation is unlikely to improve in 2025 either. The countries of Brazil and Vietnam, leaders in the cultivation of Arabica and Robusta beans, did not achieve significant harvests last year. By the end of 2024, coffee consumption exceeded supply for the fifth consecutive quarter, an unprecedented event. As a result, the price of Arabica beans reached a new all-time high, surpassing the record set in 1977. Traders of this commodity believe that if Brazil's harvest does not recover, Arabica bean prices should rise from the current 350 cents per pound to 400-500 cents. In response, producers will increase their retail prices, making our coffee cup eventually more expensive. Cocoa The commodity that experienced the highest price increase in 2024 was cocoa, the raw material for chocolate. Prices rose by 172% over 12 months due to drought and disease affecting the harvests in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana, which supply over 70% of the world's cocoa. Global cocoa stocks have decreased, reaching new high price levels, and making it more costly to hold positions in this market. This year, Hershey Co., a chocolate manufacturer in the U.S., has applied to purchase 90,000 tons of cocoa through the New York Commodity Exchange. This led to cocoa futures prices increasing by up to 10.1% last Thursday. The 90,000 tons correspond to 5,000 standard-sized containers and are nine times the maximum amount allowed for trading by the New York exchange. Coal Despite frequent discussions about green energy, the world is using more coal than ever. According to the International Energy Agency, last year, global coal consumption reached 8.71 billion tons, an all-time high. This amount is sufficient to fill 10 dump trucks every second or to construct a replica of the Giza Pyramid every six hours. China, which accounts for 30% of global coal consumption, shows no signs of slowing down, indicating that high coal demand is expected to continue in the coming years. The situation with coking coal, used in steel production, is similarly stable. China's steel production likely peaked between 2022-2024 and is expected to maintain high levels into 2025, according to Javier Blas. Given that China produces more than half of the world's steel, developments there will significantly impact global markets, especially Mongolia, which heavily relies on this single raw material and trade partner.

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Approved Loan of $462 Million from India

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: news.mn

The Economic Standing Committee of the State Great Khural convened today and discussed whether to approve the loan agreement draft between the Government of Mongolia and the Export-Import Bank of India, giving it their support. Mongolia initially secured a loan of $1.236 billion from India to begin constructing an oil refinery. However, during the project’s implementation, additional financing became necessary, thus arising the need to secure another $462.2 million loan. This additional financing source, like the previous loan, bears an annual interest rate of 1.75%, and a service fee as well as a standby commitment charge of 0.5% each. It comes with conditions that include a five-year principal repayment grace period and a 20-year term for full repayment. During the introduction, Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Ts. Tuvakan emphasized that obtaining this additional loan will allow the oil refinery to become operational as scheduled. During the discussion, members raised questions and received answers. Parliament member O. Batnairamdal asked: “I understand the importance of the project. The main concern is that as the loan amount increases, it might affect the feasibility study (FS). How will taking more loans now affect the FS? The loan could be approved only if there is space in the national budget; otherwise, the project cannot continue. We approved the 2025 budget without a deficit. To maintain a budget without a deficit, we had to cut from the investment budget. If I'm not mistaken, about 270 billion MNT was cut from the budget needed for the oil refinery. How can we proceed with this project without room in the budget? Further implementation of this project depends on 'Petro China Daqing Tamsag.' The oil refinery can only be profitable if it operates at full capacity, needing 1.5 million tons of crude oil. The crude should be sourced from 'Petro China Daqing Tamsag.' However, at present, only 552,000 tons are being produced. Will the project be profitable or not? Has this issue been resolved within the government?” Finance Minister B. Javkhlan responded: “An inevitable challenge is arising. There's nothing wrong with the current budget rules focused on limiting economic dependence on mining, which controls volatility. This project is about to breach those limits due to its scale. Today, we spend $2 billion on oil. If the refinery goes into operation and retains $1 billion domestically, the immediate benefit can’t be overstated. Of the 14 mega projects by the government, this project is the one to yield returns the earliest. Once the parliamentary approval is given, the agreement can be signed by February 5th. If production starts by May 2027, it would be promising. This challenge has emerged for that reason. This year, a loan usage budget of 1.5 trillion MNT is allocated across 89 projects, including this one, making it the largest. Other projects shouldn’t halt; the maximum allocation for this project is 350 billion MNT. Subtracting $286 million from $1.7 billion results in roughly $1.43 billion at today’s rates, equal to 5.2 trillion MNT. Given today’s rules, at $350 million per year, the project lasts 15 years, according to the loan usage budget law. Therefore, if the State Great Khural ratifies the loan, the government may have to make an unprecedented rule for budget expenditure limitations. It's better to hear this early. When presented to committees, the loan agreement's details were included. We hope for support when it reaches the State Great Khural.” Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Ts. Tuvakan continued: “A decision on the loan acquisition was made in 2017, and the FS for the refinery was prepared in 2018. Back then, it was approved for $1.236 billion with a provision to update every five years. In September 2023, the FS was revised. The analysis showed an increase to $1.89 billion. Following discussions with India's side, including tender lowest prices, the FS concluded the project at $1.7 billion. Several reasons contributed to the FS cost increase, firstly Covid-19. Secondly, global market prices for high-tech equipment surged. It was decided to raise technology outputs in the FS, such as jet fuel by 40,000 tons and high-octane gasoline by 60,000 tons, leading to an increase. Moreover, 'Petro China Daqing Tamsag' operates under a Product Sharing Agreement, which states that upon the operational status of an oil refinery in Mongolia, raw crude must be sold to Mongolia at market prices per the contract agreements.

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Mongolian Parliament Group Supports Loan Agreement with India for $700 Million

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) group in the State Great Khural convened today. The meeting discussed and supported the draft loan agreement to be concluded between the Government of Mongolia and the Export-Import Bank of the Republic of India. The agreement is intended to finance the costs required for engineering, procurement, and construction of the fourth package of the "Oil Refinery Construction" project and possibly other associated work. Additionally, the meeting heard information and presentations on various topics, including the draft “Law on Improvement of Productivity, Transparency, and Governance of State and Local Government-Owned Companies” and the draft laws “On Amendments to the Law on Livestock Indexed Insurance” and “Parliament’s Self-Assessment Results and Recommendations on Human Rights and Gender Issues.” These topics will be submitted for discussions in the standing committees and plenary sessions.

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During the pandemic, the government borrowed 250 million dollars from CHALCO

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

On the evenings of the 8th and 9th of this month, a program was shown to television viewers during peak hours. Former President Kh. Battulga, Speaker of the Parliament Z. Enkhbold, and others recalled the history of connecting the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border by broad gauge rather than narrow gauge. During this time, it was mentioned that in 2011, a loan of 350 million dollars with interest was taken from CHALCO, a Chinese coal sales company, and distributed to citizens before the elections. This loan was settled by Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC through the delivery of high-quality coal until 2017. However, during the pandemic, in 2021-2022, the government borrowed another 250 million dollars from the same company, which will lead to coal supply obligations until 2028. WHAT PRICE DOES ETTC SUPPLY COAL TO CHALCO? Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC adjusts its coal prices to the company every quarter based on an index. Therefore, the price is not fixed. In 2022, high-quality coal was sold for 160 dollars per ton, in 2023 for 119 dollars, and in 2024 for 104 dollars. In the future, ETTC will supply coking coal to the Chinese state-owned China Energy company at not more than this price. This provision was included in the agreement between the government of Mongolia and the government of China for the cross-border railway construction at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port. The agreement consists of three contracts. Specifically, the long-term coal sales contract states that the price will be the one at which it is supplied to CHALCO. ETTC will supply a total of 27 million tons in 2025-2029, and from 2030 onwards, will not reduce the supply to less than 20 million tons annually.

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Proposal to Reduce VAT to 5 Percent

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Today, the Deputy Speaker of the State Great Khural, B.Purevdorj, along with members Ch.Lodoysambuu, A.Undraa, and G.Uyankhishig, announced their initiative to propose a law to reduce VAT to five percent. This law was introduced in 2019 but was not discussed and was returned under the new parliamentary procedure law. However, members of the new parliament are now resubmitting it. In more than 80% of over 200 countries worldwide, the VAT rate is below 10%. There are countries with rates above 20%, but they have good refund systems. Currently, there are 180,000 enterprises, of which 81,000 are VAT payers, and out of 250,000 individual payers, 50,000 are registered as VAT payers. The low number is due to the high VAT rate. VAT accounts for 25% of total taxes. Last year, if the rate had been reduced to 5%, revenues would not have decreased by ₮3.8 trillion but would only miss ₮1 trillion. This would have enabled people to purchase goods cheaply, stimulating the economy. This spring, Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene is planning to reduce social insurance and tax burdens. As part of this, the proposal to reduce VAT to 5% is being initiated. If this law is implemented, it will reduce the tax burden from the government on taxpayers. While 80% of over 200 countries have VAT rates below 10%, those with rates above 20% have good refund systems. Our country's refund system is insufficient; for example, rural shops do not pay enough VAT and do not issue receipts. Therefore, even if VAT refunds are increased, they will not reach citizens in rural areas. The Minister of Finance does not want to reduce taxes. Currently, people pay 10% VAT and get 2% back. If this law is implemented, they will pay 5% and get 2% back, meaning they will effectively pay 3%.

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If the $700 million loan agreement for the oil refinery is approved, a budget amendment proposal will be introduced

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

During today's meeting of the Standing Committee on Economic Affairs of the State Great Khural, discussions were held on the draft loan agreement to be signed between the Government of Mongolia and the Export-Import Bank of the Republic of India. The agreement aims to finance the costs required for the engineering, procurement, and construction of the fourth package of the "Oil Refinery" project and other potential additional works. The majority of the members supported it. Member of Parliament R. Batbold stated: "Initially, a loan of one billion US dollars was obtained from the Exim Bank of India. Currently, EPC 1, 2, 3, and 4 projects are being implemented. EPC 1 was completed for 203.3 million US dollars. The aim was to establish an oil refinery with this one billion US dollar loan four years ago. Now, with the addition of a 700 million dollar loan, when will this refinery be completed? EPC 2 and 3 are 15-20% completed, so when will they finish? Why is the work delayed despite the availability of funds? If we obtain an additional 700 million dollars, will EPC 4 be completed on time?" Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts. Tuvaan explained: "The intergovernmental loan amount between the two countries was initially one billion, and a feasibility study was conducted to build the oil refinery for 1.2 billion US dollars. The total amount has reached 1.7 billion US dollars, with the actual increase being over 460 million US dollars. The tender for EPC 4 has been announced and a contractor has been selected. The payment issue for this was negotiated for 1.6 years, and now the decision is being discussed in parliament. The oil refinery will be fully operational 36-38 months after this loan is ratified." Finance Minister B. Javkhlan indicated: "There is indeed a risk regarding the full operational date of the oil refinery. However, the internal factors contributing to this risk are minimal. EPC 1 faced challenges right from its start in 2019 due to the pandemic. EPC 2 and 3 were slated to start in 2023, but issues arose concerning the contract. The loan's interest began in 2019, and by 2023, 120 million dollars were being utilized, although the primary payment of the 64 million dollar main contract was due. The main loan payment had started before any stone was laid for EPC 2 or 3. Without renegotiating the loan terms, the continuation of the project became impossible. Therefore, by dividing the project into four jobs and adjusting it, the principal loan payment was deferred until 2030. During the budget discussions, additional financing for this project was not initially considered because the Indian side had not provided any response and things were uncertain. The final notice was given electronically on December 9 and confirmed by mail on December 22. Since the loan source is in US dollars, it will put less pressure on the balance of payments. Therefore, to complete large projects, special rules not constraining this expense ceiling will be adopted, managed through a one-time law. If the loan agreement is ratified, a budget amendment will be proposed in the State Great Khural's spring session to accommodate it. Warning! Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social media, and Websites) must clearly cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether fully or partially!

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KhasBank Opens US Dollar Account with BNY Mellon Bank

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

KhasBank has established a correspondent relationship with the Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon) and opened a U.S. dollar account. This will allow for faster, more reliable, and cost-effective international dollar transactions than before, as well as reducing the time to receive dollar transfers from abroad via SWIFT by two to three times. This correspondent relationship not only simplifies cross-border transaction processes, but also provides significant opportunities for businesses engaged in international trade. They can expand their operations by using international trade finance instruments such as letters of credit and guarantees. This confirms that KhasBank's operations fully comply with international standards and compliance regulations.

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ULE Company Invites You to Apply for Sales and Marketing Positions

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

About Us ULE is the official dealer in Mongolia for JCB, a leading national manufacturer based in the UK. Since 2007, we have been firmly operating and developing within the mining, road, and construction sectors in Mongolia. Currently, we have over 100 specialists, a service and production center in Ulaanbaatar, and 10 branch service centers nationwide. ULE is a team pursuing the simple goal of providing high-quality services to our customers, introducing world-class business experiences in our country. Follow ULE on social media! Sales Representative Main Responsibilities: - Preparing contracts and tender materials - Conducting market research - Organizing events and meetings - Reporting sales and marketing performance - Collaborating with foreign partners Requirements: - Higher education - High proficiency in document preparation - Intermediate or higher level of English proficiency - Proficient in office programs - Motivated for self-improvement, innovative, energetic - Ability to work in a team - Experience in a sales organization is an advantage Salary, Incentives, and Benefits: - Basic salary ranging from 2,500,000 to 3,500,000 MNT per month depending on skills - Performance incentives and other bonuses - Opportunity to lead and grow with a leading national company in the trade sector, comfortable office, friendly team Marketing Specialist Main Responsibilities: - Managing digital channels - Developing, implementing, and reporting on the company’s marketing plan - Preparing various types of content - Collaborating with the marketing team to generate video content ideas - Editing video content Requirements: - Graduated from a university in cinematography or editing or has worked in this field - Ability to use programs like Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign - Intermediate or higher level of English proficiency - Creative, analytical thinker, with a high sense of responsibility - Works accurately and quickly - Motivated for self-improvement, seeker of innovation Salary, Incentives, and Benefits: - Basic salary of 3,000,000 to 4,000,000 MNT per month - Performance incentives and other bonuses - Opportunity to join a leading national company in the marketing sector, to lead, grow, and develop with a team Selection Process: Please complete our online application through the link by January 18, 2025. We encourage you to fill out the information as detailed as possible. Submit your job application by CLICKING HERE. We will invite suitable applicants to the next stage of the interview. If you pass the second stage of the interview, a job contract will be offered. ULE is an equal opportunity employer, not discriminating based on race, religion, age, gender, origin, or disability, offering equal opportunities to all job seekers. For clarification, please contact us at hr@ule.mn or 7595 0801 ext. 5. Notice Media companies (Television, Radio, Social, and Websites) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information, in full or in part, in any form.

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Reducing VAT Will Increase the Number of Taxpayers

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: news.mn

Members of the State Great Khural, B. Purevdorj, Ch. Lodoi Sambu, and A. Undraa, expressed their position on reducing the Value Added Tax (VAT) to five percent. MP B. Purevdorj, along with MPs Ch. Lodoi Sambu and A. Undraa, submitted a draft law to reduce the VAT rate to five percent. This law was introduced in 2019 but was not discussed and was returned according to the regulation of the new parliament's rules, which return laws not discussed during the respective parliament. Therefore, as the new parliament has been established, the members are submitting the draft law to reduce VAT again. Currently, there are a total of 180,000 enterprises. Of these, 80,000 are registered as VAT payers. There are 250,000 self-employed people, of whom 50,000 pay VAT. By reducing the VAT to five percent, 6.5 trillion tugriks of VAT was recorded in 2024, accounting for 24 percent of the total tax. By reducing VAT, the number of taxpayers, both individuals and enterprises, will increase. This will establish a tax base. Mongolians will also have the opportunity to use products at lower prices, boosting the economy. In conjunction with the Prime Minister’s promise to reduce social insurance and tax burdens and initiate tax reform, this proposal is being made. Reducing VAT will increase the formal economy and reduce the burden on businesses. It will also ease the tax pressure on citizens. MP Ch. Lodoi Sambu said, "MP Purevdorj has always expressed his position on reducing VAT since becoming a member of parliament. However, the ruling authorities have not supported this during the past term. This parliament, with representatives from multiple parties, should pay attention to this issue. Citizens, too, are asking for VAT to be reduced." Reducing VAT will make the economy more transparent, formalize the economy, and ease the tax burden on taxpayers, thereby improving the business environment, added MP A. Undraa.

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B. Purevdorj: Reducing VAT to 5% Will Allow Citizens to Use Cheaper Goods and Stimulate the Economy /VIDEO/

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

Today, members of the State Great Khural B. Purevdorj, G. Uyangakhishig, A. Undraa, and Ch. Lodoi Sambu made an announcement about the introduction of a bill to reduce the value-added tax rate to 5%. Member of Parliament B. Purevdorj stated that this law was submitted in 2019 but was not discussed and was returned according to the regulations of the State Great Khural. The new parliament is now reintroducing the bill to reduce the VAT to 5% together with its members. Currently, there are 180,000 businesses, 80,000 of which are registered as VAT payers. Out of 250,000 individual entrepreneurs, 50,000 are registered as individual taxpayers. The reason why entrepreneurs are slow to register as VAT payers is that the VAT rate is too high. By reducing the VAT rate to 5%, the 6.5 trillion MNT VAT, which accounts for 24% of total taxes, would not automatically decrease by 3.8 trillion MNT. By lowering the tax rate, the tax base can be increased, registering 150,000 of the 250,000 self-employed people as VAT payers. Additionally, 180,000 companies would be added as taxpayers, not reducing tax revenue but rather creating the potential for an increase in corporate income tax revenue. This would allow the economy to grow independently of taxes. If the VAT were reduced to 5% in 2024, the revenue would not decrease by 3.8 trillion MNT, but only by 1 trillion MNT. This would have enabled all Mongolian people to use their goods and products at a lower cost and provided an opportunity for economic stimulation. This spring, the Prime Minister aims to undertake reforms to reduce the social insurance premiums and tax burdens.

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Diplomacy

President of Mongolia Khurelsukh to Make State Visit to Turkey

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The President of Mongolia, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, will make a state visit to the Republic of Turkey from January 15 to 19, 2025, at the invitation of the President of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. This visit marks the 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries and is the first state visit by a Mongolian head of state to the Republic of Turkey in 20 years. During the state visit, the presidents of the two countries will have a private meeting and hold official talks, providing information to representatives of media organizations. During the visit, the parties plan to sign over 10 documents including intergovernmental agreements on cooperation in the fields of education, youth and sports, health and medical sciences, as well as agreements on cooperation in areas such as environment, mining, transport, infrastructure, forestry, law, and legal affairs.

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S. Erdene Appointed as Deputy Consul in Chicago, USA

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In 2025, the term of office for ambassadors in more than 20 foreign countries will end. In line with this, appointments for ambassadors and diplomatic positions are starting to be made. The Democratic Party proposed S. Erdene, the former chairman of the party, for the position of consul to reside in Chicago, USA. When asked for clarification, Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg stated that the Democratic Party proposed S. Erdene as consul to reside in Chicago. A diplomat with experience, named Battsetseg, works as the consul. S. Erdene has been appointed as the deputy consul. Since many Mongolians work and live in Chicago, it was deemed suitable to appoint S. Erdene to handle their issues as the deputy consul.

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D. Odbaatar appointed as Consul to Hong Kong, S. Erdene as Deputy Consul to Chicago

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Some diplomatic appointments are handled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs within the scope of its responsibilities. Accordingly, several issues of appointing consuls to foreign countries have been resolved. Specifically, former President of the Constitutional Court D. Odbaatar has been appointed as the Chief Consul of Hong Kong. Although our side has decided on the appointment, the host country gives consent about whether to accept the consul. The People's Republic of China has responded that they have no objections to accepting D. Odbaatar, thus he has been appointed as the Chief Consul in Hong Kong. Additionally, former member of the Parliament and former leader of the Democratic Party (DP), S. Erdene, has been appointed as the Deputy Consul in Chicago, USA. According to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, S. Erdene was nominated for a diplomatic position abroad by the Democratic Party. However, the Ministry expressed that it was not possible to appoint him as the head of a diplomatic mission and thus appointed him as the Deputy Consul in Chicago. According to international legal regulations, consent is only required from the host country when appointing the head of a diplomatic mission, whereas no consent is needed for the appointment of a deputy consul. In addition, a person named Lkhagvadorj has been appointed as the Consul in Eren, China, and he was recommended by the Human Rights and People's Party (HUN). Warning Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when reproducing or using our information in whole or in part in any form.

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B. Battsetseg: Since it was impossible to appoint S. Erdene as a consul, he was appointed as a vice consul; D. Odbyar has been accepted by China

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Minister of Foreign Affairs, B. Battsetseg, provided information about the appointments of ambassadors, consuls, and vice consuls. In her information given to the press, she said, "The criteria is to select a professional diplomat for the position of ambassador. I think we will select diplomats from within, or from the Foreign Affairs Ministry's diplomatic staff. Internationally, it's standard to choose 70% from the diplomatic field and 30% from other fields such as politics. In appointing them, consideration is given to their experience in foreign relations, language proficiency, specialization in international relations, and the specifics of the destination country. From my perspective, I want to propose all those who have fulfilled the requirements to become an ambassador, who have trained and worked their way up in the foreign service. The leadership of the Democratic Party and the People’s Party (KhUN) in the joint government have given me proposals. The Prime Minister also gave me a mandate. I was tasked to appoint some personnel working in the joint government. From three consular posts, people from three parties were appointed. We then applied our criteria and conducted language testing on the proposed candidates. Some were informed of their disqualification. S. Erdene, who worked as a party leader and knows Russian, was proposed by the Democratic Party. Since it was not possible to appoint him as the head of a diplomatic mission, he was appointed as a vice consul. Consular posts mainly deal with citizens. There are relatively many Mongolians living and working in Chicago. Therefore, considering the interaction with citizens, he was appointed there as a vice consul. Meanwhile, D. Odbyar, who was proposed by the MPP as the head of a consular mission, knows Russian and English and studied in Hong Kong. China expressed no objections to appointing D. Odbyar as the head of the mission.

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Infrastructure

Ulaanbaatar Metro Project Guaranteed by the British Government

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: news.mn

In May of last year, 40 drilling sites along Peace Avenue in Ulaanbaatar were marked for engineering-geological survey work as part of the metro construction project in the city. The drilling work for the engineering-geological survey for the metro construction project has been initiated. The Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, H. Nyambaatar, announced that the British Government has agreed to provide a guarantee for the Ulaanbaatar Metro project. Citizens believe that favorable decisions being made for the implementation of this project could make the paperwork a reality within the scheduled timeframe. As a reminder, in 2011, "Suisong Engineering," a member of the South Korean "Duhwa Engineering" partnership, prepared the initial feasibility study (FS) for the Ulaanbaatar metro based on its foundational research experience. Subsequently, the pre-feasibility study for the metro was conducted in 2013, financed by the international organization JICA. Based on this research, the "Duhwa Engineering" partnership will carry out the final preparation of the metro's feasibility study in 2-3 phases of engineering and geological work. During the first phase, descriptive documentation of the geological and geographical characteristics of the surface along the planned research direction is being created. Boreholes 30 meters deep will be drilled in identified locations to collect initial data. As a start, geological survey drilling has been initiated at three locations along Peace Avenue. Specifically, drilling began in the eastern part of the city at the Chuluun Ovoo circle, in the center in front of Sukhbaatar Square near the "Blue Sky" area, and in the western part at the Tavanshar Ulzii parking lot. In the second phase, a detailed draft of the metro feasibility study will be produced. The drilling will extend to depths of 30, 50, and 70 meters.

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The UK Government to Guarantee Ulaanbaatar Metro Project

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Last November, the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, H. Nyambat, visited London and met with representatives of the United Kingdom's government. At that time, there was information about the UK Government providing a guarantee for the Ulaanbaatar metro project. Yesterday, the mayor shared an official letter from a partner organization on his social media page. Meanwhile, the Embassy of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Mongolia expressed their pleasure in supporting infrastructure development. They also expressed confidence that the collaboration will continue to expand and strengthen in the future.

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Permanent Committee Members Support $47 Million Loan for Implementing the "Energy-3" Project

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In today's meeting of the Economic Standing Committee, the project concerning the loan agreement for the "Energy-3" project between Mongolia and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development was discussed. The project, titled "Energy-3," involves the construction of a 188 km, 220 kV double-circuit overhead power line and the expansion of substations on the Baganuur-Choir line. This project is part of Mongolia's "Vision 2050" long-term development plan, the "New Revival Policy," and the government's 2024-2028 action plan, underscoring its significant importance to energy infrastructure. The Mongolian government held a meeting with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development to discuss this loan agreement, which was further supported in the government's meeting. The project will be financed by a $47 million loan from the World Bank, which includes an interest rate of SOFR plus a spread of 1.44%, with the principal payment deferred for the first 5 years and then repaid over 25 years. According to Article 24.3 of the Debt Management Law, the loan will be transferred to the state-owned "National Transmission Network" JSC on a repayable basis. Once implemented, the project will double the transmission capacity of the 110 kV overhead power line on the Baganuur-Choir route and expand the Baganuur and Choir substations. This will enhance power quality, reliability, and stability, while also meeting the rapidly growing energy demands of the region without interruption. The members of the State Great Hural, including S. Tsenguün, M. Enkhtsetseg, L. Sornzonbold, and M. Badamsüren posed questions regarding the loan agreement, which were answered by members of the government and the working group, reflecting the project's inception in 2007-2008 and the loan agreement's commencement in 2022. In relation to the discussions, member S. Tsenguün expressed support for the project, while member R. Seddorj emphasized the need for the ministry to actively ensure reliable energy sources. A vote was conducted, and 64.7% of the 17 members present supported the project, leading to the decision to forward the recommendations and conclusions to the Budget and Security and Foreign Policy Standing Committees. The Press Office of the State Great Hural has announced this decision. A reminder is also included, stating that media outlets (TV, Radio, Social, and Web) must attribute ikon.mn as the source when using this information in whole or in part.

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The cost of the oil refinery will increase by $500 million and extend by 38 months

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Economic Standing Committee of the Mongolian Parliament discussed the draft loan agreement to be approved between the Government of Mongolia and the Export-Import Bank of the Republic of India. By ratifying this loan agreement, it is expected to make revisions to the 2025 budget. MP B. Gankhuyag stated: "This project has turned into an example similar to the Darkhan road project. The delays in the project are blamed on the fault of the government, the Indian government's fault, and COVID. The project is now in its eighth year. However, it is less than 20% complete. Information was provided that it has a competent leadership and director. It is said that the cost will be increased by $500 million. Is this considered a small amount? Why were the initial feasibility studies so error-prone? How many years will it take to recover the costs? Why was a gas pipeline instead of a railway to the East laid? It only has a 15-year reserve. Why were so many worker accommodations built? Until now, who has been held accountable for the delays? Assuming we approve the loan agreement, we will have to revise our budget. Why was this not discussed when we were talking about the budget?" Finance Minister B. Javkhlan said: "During the budget discussions, the additional financing for this project was not mentioned at all. It is because there was no response from the Indian side, and things were uncertain. We were informed on December 9th about the final decision, and we are proceeding step by step. In the future, we have no choice but to rank our major projects and issue a special regulation that keeps self-funded projects from being subject to spending limits. If this project's funding is approved, we will submit the budget amendments as soon as the spring session begins." Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts. Tuvaan: "According to the experiences of countries worldwide, crude oil is not transported by anything other than pipelines. Countries with sea access use maritime transport. Pipelines will transport at five times less cost than railways. The project is expected to recover its initial investment within 7 to 7.5 years according to the feasibility study." MP B. Gankhuyag: "Who will be held accountable if this project is not operational after 38 months?" Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts. Tuvaan: "The oil refinery is owned by the 'Erdenes Mongol' company. Large projects have many reasons for delays. It took a year and a half to get a response for additional funding. We will work to make it operational within 36 to 38 months. If there is a requirement for responsibility as the head of the working group, I will take it. Let me just say that the government will be responsible. The shareholder is the Cabinet Secretariat of the Government of Mongolia."

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Construction of "Zaluus-1" Housing Project for 5600 families

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: news.mn

The government has promised to build and put into use 150,000 housing units over the next four years. This plan includes reducing population concentration in the capital city, developing new settlement areas, and offering housing that matches the income levels of citizens. To achieve this, the "Zaluus-1" housing project is planned. This residential complex is set to be constructed on 57 hectares in the territory of the 21st khoroo of Khan-Uul district in the capital. It has the capacity to accommodate 5,616 families. The project aims to feature energy-efficient homes, service facilities, a sports complex, an information technology park, and to concentrate some state organizations there. Currently, the project is 10% complete. Upon completion, China’s Urban Construction Committee has expressed an interest in investing in the project. The issue was discussed when the Minister of Urban Development, Construction, and Housing, J. Batsuuri, met with Wang Xiangcheng, Director of the International Cooperation Department of China's Urban Construction Committee, and other relevant officials. It should be noted that a 1008-family housing project is being implemented in the Chingeltei district with investment from China. This project, which began in 2019, includes not only residences but also a school with a capacity of 960 children and a kindergarten for 240 children. It is being carried out with 350 million yuan in non-refundable aid granted by the Chinese government to the government of Mongolia. As part of the project’s construction work, a total of 84,833.6 square meters, consisting of eight blocks of 21-story buildings with basements, is being built.

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Society

This Week in Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Overview of events to take place from January 13-19, 2025 In Ulaanbaatar: January 13: Parliamentary groups will meet. January 14: A candidate hearing for a non-permanent member of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Mongolia will be organized at the State Palace. January 14, 15: Standing committee meetings of the State Great Khural (Parliament) will be held. January 15: The regular meeting of the government will be held at the State Palace. January 15: A discussion on the topic "Air Pollution and Public Health" will take place in the "Great Chinggis Khan" hall of the State Palace. January 15: The official acceptance of applications for national vehicle license plates will begin. January 16, 17: Sessions of the plenary meeting of the State Great Khural will take place. January 17-19: The 2025 National Billiards Championship will be organized. January 18: The ballet "La Fille mal gardée" by F. Herold will be presented on the stage of the State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet. January 19: The 2025 National Shooting Championship will be held at the Buyant-Ukhaa Sports Complex. In the countryside: January 13: In the Local Administration Palace of Umnugovi Province, a lecture titled "Democracy as a Guarantee of Security" will take place, as part of the activities to promote and disseminate the ideals of the Constitution. January 13: A wrestling tournament with 64 strong wrestlers from the state, province, and district levels, and young wrestlers, honoring the Day of Adoption of the New Democratic Constitution, will be held in Moron soum, Khovsgol Province. January 13-17: The "VII Festival of Mongolian Taekwondo" will take place under the slogan "Let's Protect Our Mazaalai", across 7 categories in Khutul City, Saikhan soum, Selenge Province. January 17: A music competition "Six Wings of Melody" among high school students will be held at the Music and Drama Theatre of Arkhangai Province. January 17-19: The "Silver Cascade-2025" event will take place in Khovd Province. January 18: The "Red Lake Ice Festival-2025" will be organized in Umnugovi Province. Abroad: The "Mongolian Language and Script" exhibition will be organized from January 15 to February 25, 2025, in Taipei, Seoul, and Tokyo.

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Environment

KHÖVSGÖL: Mörön City Will Collaborate with Baruth Mark City to Reduce Air Pollution

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Mörön District in Khövsgöl Province has been cooperating with Baruth Mark City of the Federal Republic of Germany for the 14th year. Within the framework of this cooperation, the governor of the province, L. Tömörbaatar, received Peter Ilki, the mayor of Baruth Mark City, to discuss the future of their collaboration. During the meeting, they agreed to elevate their cooperation to a new level, expand it at the provincial level, spread the culture of European cheese production, train specialists, and work together to attract infrastructure investment aimed at reducing air pollution in Mörön District. Additionally, they plan to collaborate on the production of improved fuel by recycling wood waste, as well as developing the German Information Center's surroundings into a model neighborhood. In the framework of their collaboration, Baruth Mark City has implemented 7 projects and programs in Mörön District, with an investment of 1.6 billion tugriks.

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State Bank to Collaborate with Mongolia's Green Finance Corporation to Support Sustainable Development

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The State Bank and the Green Finance Corporation of Mongolia have signed a memorandum of cooperation. Within the framework of implementing green economy and green transition reforms, the State Bank aims to reduce environmental pollution, introduce environmentally friendly technologies, and protect and sustainably use biodiversity by developing new green loan products. In cooperation with the Green Finance Corporation of Mongolia, they are signing this memorandum to implement projects and programs aimed at sustainable development. By signing this memorandum, it marks the beginning of developing and promoting green, sustainable financial products and services in the banking and financial sector, supporting their implementation, providing knowledge and information about sustainable finance to citizens and entrepreneurs, and promoting the value of the environment and ecosystems to the public. The signing ceremony was attended by Deputy Director Ts. Enkhmuren representing the State Bank and Executive Director M. Boldoo and other officials from the Green Finance Corporation of Mongolia. Environmental degradation is a major issue receiving global attention, and the State Bank expressed its intention to lead by collaborating with relevant government and private sector organizations, adapting international best practices, offering green, sustainable financial products in the financial sector, and supporting sustainable business operations. Confident Green Future Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether full or partial.

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Air Pollution's Impact on the Right to Live and Live Healthily to be Discussed

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture of the State Great Khural has established a working group tasked with preparing and organizing a general oversight hearing on air pollution and smoke issues. On January 15, 2025, at 2:00 PM, a discussion will be held in the "Great Khan Chinggis Hall" of the Government Palace under the theme "Air Pollution - Public Health" (Right to Live, Right to a Healthy Environment). Citizens and legal representatives are invited to participate in the discussion. Applications will be received and registered between January 9, 2025, and January 13, 2025, before 5:30 PM by the Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture of the State Great Khural. Mailing address: 14201 Ulaanbaatar, Sukhbaatar District, General D. Sukhbaatar Square 1, Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture Inquiry phones: 51-261240, 99680844, 99107510 Email: rentsentogtokh@parliament.mn/ Note: Due to the capacity of the venue, the number of participants is limited. Participants will be admitted to the Government Palace after verifying their identity document or electronic ID (e-mongolia) according to the "State Palace Protection and Service Regulations". Participants are advised to wear formal or national attire. Source: Working Office of the Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture of the State Great Khural.

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Air Pollution Reduction with Alternative Fuels for the Upcoming Winter

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A. Amartuvshin, the Deputy Governor of the Capital City responsible for Social Sector, Green Development, and Air and Environmental Pollution, presented the results of a test conducted on compressed fuel. He stated, "According to laboratory analysis, when green coal is added to Tavantolgoi Fuel Company’s compressed fuel, moisture is reduced by 4%, ash content increases by 7.3%, calorific value increases by 8%, volatile substances decrease by 1%, and sulfur content decreases by 11.3%. The enriched energy fuel of Erdenes Tavantolgoi, intended for use in the winter of 2025-2026, compared to the currently used compressed fuel, shows an increase in moisture by 14.1%, ash content by 33%, volatile substances by 12%, sulfur by 30%, and calorific value by 20%. However, compared to compressed fuel, the moisture content of semi-coke coal tripled. Semi-coke coal must be used with a catalyst, and there is a need to organize training for households on how to properly use this coal. The amounts of ash, sulfur, and volatile substances in semi-coke are reduced by 36-50%, and PM or particulate matter indices decrease by 77%. Using liquefied gas does not produce particulates. From these tests, it can be concluded that the use of liquefied gas can decrease air pollution by 95-98%, the use of semi-coke coal by 25-28%, using Erdenes Tavantolgoi's enriched compressed fuel alone by 9-10%, and mixed with green coal by 13-15%," he said. The negative effects of air pollutants: PM 2.5 and PM 10 particles: These are present in the air as solids and liquids. Short-term (1-24 hours) and long-term (several years) exposure to dust less than 10 micrometers can be a factor in lung and heart diseases and mortality. People with heart or lung conditions, such as those with chronic heart disease, coronary artery disease, asthma, and elderly individuals (who may or may not have lung or heart disease), are sensitive to these particles. People with heart disease exposed to dust may experience chest pain, tremors, shortness of breath, fatigue, and irregular heartbeats. Dust increases susceptibility to respiratory infections and exacerbates chronic respiratory diseases. Carbon monoxide: A colorless, odorless gas produced when carbon in fuel is not fully burned. It enters the bloodstream through the lungs, bonding with hemoglobin to form "carboxyhemoglobin," reducing the amount of oxygen delivered to the body and tissues. Those with cardiovascular diseases, such as angina patients, are at greatest risk. Physical exertion during exposure can lead to chest pain and other cardiovascular symptoms. People with chronic heart and respiratory diseases (coronary artery disease, anemia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and young infants are more susceptible to carbon monoxide. Sulfur dioxide: People with asthma performing outdoor physical activities are more susceptible to sulfur dioxide. It narrows the airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing and shortness of breath. Sulfur dioxide irritates the airways, causing reactions like sneezing and coughing, with lung function returning to normal within an hour after the exposure ends. Chronic exposure increases the incidence of respiratory disease, reduces lung defense mechanisms, and exacerbates cardiovascular chronic diseases. People with cardiovascular and chronic lung diseases, as well as children and the elderly, are more susceptible to chronic exposure. Warning: Media outlets (TV, radio, social and web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether fully or partially.

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J.Chinburen: The working group for the air pollution hearing has decided to hold sub-hearings every Wednesday

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

The air pollution hearing is scheduled to be held on February 2nd and 3rd. Member of Parliament J. Chinburen gave a briefing at the State Palace regarding the "Air Pollution Hearing." He stated that the working group has finalized the schedule and topics for sub-discussions before the main hearing. The working group plans to organize three sub-discussions under the main topics: "Air Pollution and Health," "Legal Environment, Policy Documents, Implementation of Decisions, and Budget Spending," and "Stove Fuel Technology." These discussions are to be held every Wednesday from 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM. This Wednesday, we will hold a sub-discussion on "Air Pollution and Health." The sub-discussion will be led by Member of Parliament S. Erdenebold.

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Three Discussions Scheduled on "Air Pollution - Public Health"

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Members of Parliament J. Chinburen, B. Bayarbaatar, M. Gankhuleg, and B. Uyanga briefed journalists today about organizing a general oversight hearing on the issue of air pollution and smoke. Within the framework of the general oversight hearing, three sub-discussions will be organized every Wednesday. Specifically, on the 15th of this month, a sub-discussion on the topic "Air Pollution - Public Health" will be held. The discussion will address policies and measures being implemented to protect, prevent, monitor, and survey public health from air pollution, and will present overviews and evidence based on relevant research. Also, the discussion on the 22nd will be on the topic of "Stove, Fuel Control, and Standards," and the discussion on the 29th is planned to be on "Legal Environment, Finance, and Responsibility."

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2024 Was the Hottest Year in World History

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Due to human-induced climate change and the El Niño phenomenon, 2023 was the hottest year in world history. However, this record was broken, and 2024 became the hottest year in world history, as reported by the European Climate Monitoring Agency. Last July, historic hot days occurred, and in most countries, the winter months from January to June were warm. Research indicates that the last 10 years have been the hottest period globally, with the average global temperature increasing each year. As a result of excessively hot ocean temperatures, the U.S. experienced successive hurricanes that claimed hundreds of lives. In Spain, more than 200 people died due to catastrophic flooding. During the region's worst drought in history, the Amazon rivers reached unprecedented low levels, and in the Philippines, there were six typhoons in just 30 days, causing significant damage. Scientists continue to investigate why global warming has been so extreme in the past two years, as reported by the BBC. Due to global warming, permafrost is melting, sea levels are rising, precipitation patterns are changing, extreme heat is occurring, and desertification is expanding. By the end of this century, sea levels are projected to rise by 70 cm. The effects of global warming vary by region, and Mongolia is one of the areas becoming drier. Source: BBC

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Six Provinces Facing White Dzud in Mongolia

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

According to field snow measurements conducted once every ten days by the weather organization, more than 60% of the territory is covered with snow. In the mountainous regions of Altai, Khangai, Khentii, Khuvsgul, and in the Tamtsag basin, the snow depth measures between 11-23 cm, while over some areas of the gobi and steppe regions, the snow depth ranges from 1-10 cm. When evaluating the severity of the dzud, 19 soums in 6 provinces are experiencing white dzud, and 56 soums in 13 provinces are in a situation that could develop into a white dzud.

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Innovation

“Focusing on Sending MUBIS Students and Teachers Abroad for Study”

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Mongolian State University of Education (MUBIS), which prepares about 50% of the country's teachers, had its educational programs reviewed by the Minister of Education and heads of relevant departments. They met with the school's administration and teachers to discuss the current state of teacher training programs and areas for future focus. Approximately 30% of MUBIS programs are in non-teaching professions. Since the school does not need to train specialists in many non-teaching fields, it is being considered at a policy level to create dual major programs, as emphasized by Minister Naranbayar P. Moreover, to provide equitable educational services to children and individuals with varying needs, it was discussed during the meeting that it is necessary to include content on inclusive education in the teaching curriculum as compulsory credit, and to increase undergraduate and graduate admissions. It was also noted that up to 20% of the curriculum should be taught in English and attention should focus on developing online education. To increase admissions, it was mentioned that support will be provided to enable students, graduates, and teachers to study abroad and develop, and to create opportunities for credit exchange between universities. The heads of the sector promised this support. For interest, in this academic year, a total of 11,212 people are studying at the school. Among them, 8,483 are in bachelor's programs, 1,741 in master's programs, and 988 in doctoral levels.

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DARKHAN-UUL: The 'IELTS-100' Program for Students to Start Next Week

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Within the framework of the "Education-2032" program, the 'IELTS-100' program for 10th and 11th-grade students at secondary schools will be launched. Today, 500 students were introduced to the program by the province governor and the head of the children's association, B. Azjargal. Initially, 100 students from these grades will participate. Registration for the course will take place on January 13, 14, and 15. A mock IELTS test for the registered students will be conducted on the 16th and 17th, and the official training will begin next Monday. The training will last for three months, held three times a week. The training will be jointly organized with education centers operating in Darkhan-Uul province such as "Eduzone," "Passion Education Center," "Humanitarian Academy," and "VIP IELTS" intensive course. A cooperation agreement was signed today. The training fee is 900,000 MNT, of which 50% or 450,000 MNT will be subsidized by the provincial governor's office, 30% or 270,000 MNT will be discounted by the educational centers as part of their social responsibility, and 20% or 180,000 MNT will be the responsibility of the student. If a student scores seven or higher on the IELTS exam, the tuition fee will be refunded. Within the framework of the "Education-2032" program, Darkhan-Uul province is implementing IELTS programs for teachers, civil servants, and senior secondary school students.

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Health

Family Clinics to Operate Normally from Tomorrow

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Ulaanbaatar, a total of 77,000 outpatient appointments were conducted last week, with 7,800 cases related to influenza and influenza-like illnesses. This marks a decrease of 2.2% compared to the previous week. In the city's emergency service, 15,000 calls were received last week, with calls related to influenza-like illnesses accounting for 21% of them. B. Battsookh, Head of the Medical Assistance Department of the NEMG, reported that 2,759 beds have been prepared in 21 healthcare facilities in the capital to accommodate inpatient treatment. As of today, 1,517 children with influenza-like illnesses are hospitalized in the city, and the number of hospitalized children has decreased by 14%. Due to the situation with influenza and influenza-like illnesses, family health centers have been working extended hours since last December, from 08:30 to 21:00 on weekdays and 11:00 to 18:00 on weekends. However, starting tomorrow, they will operate according to previous arrangements, working in regional shifts. Family health centers will be open from 8:30 to 20:00 on weekdays and from 11:00 to 18:00 on weekends.

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NEMG: Family Clinics Will Operate Until 20:00

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Family Health Centers will operate until 20:00 on weekdays, and from 11:00 to 18:00 on Saturdays and Sundays. KHST provided an update on the situation of influenza and influenza-like illnesses. Last week, 77,000 outpatient consultations were conducted across the capital. Of these, 7,800 cases of influenza and influenza-like illnesses were registered. This accounts for 10.2% of the total illness cases, which is a decrease of 2.2% compared to the same period last week. Last week, 15,000 emergency calls were received at the city's emergency center, with 21% related to influenza and influenza-like illnesses. Across the capital, 2,759 beds have been set up in 21 hospitals to provide services for influenza and influenza-like illnesses. Currently, 1,517 children are hospitalized in these hospitals, resulting in a 55% occupancy rate based on the total number of available beds. The number of hospitalized children has decreased by 14%. Given this decreased load, the NEMG decided to conclude the extended working hours of Family Health Centers and announced that starting tomorrow, all family health centers will operate until 20:00 on weekdays and from 11:00 to 18:00 on weekends.

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A hospital built for children and the elderly with 8 billion MNT is still not operational

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A 160-bed hospital dedicated to providing services for the elderly and children has been built in the Bayanzurkh District of the capital city, but it remains unoperational and delayed. Member of Parliament J. Chinburen visited the hospital building following requests from the voters of the district. He stated, "A hospital with 160 beds for the elderly and children was built at a cost of approximately 8 billion MNT, and the work has been successfully completed. There is no state-level hospital in the Bayanzurkh District, and during this time of flu and similar illnesses, it is difficult to find beds for children and the elderly. The hospital's opening would be very beneficial at this time. Requests to open the hospital have been sent to the relevant authorities multiple times, but we are still waiting. The construction work is finished, and it is ready to be accepted by the state commission. However, I am unaware of the reasons why it has not been put into operation yet." The eight-story hospital building, built to modern advanced standards, was originally constructed as a three-story military barracks. Since 1993, it had been used as the premises of Health Center No. 15, and in 2019, it was converted into an eight-story hospital to provide services dedicated to seniors and children in the Bayanzurkh District. It was planned to be operational by 2022.

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Do We Still Need to Rely on Foreigners to Treat Children with Heart Diseases?

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Our country is still relying on foreign assistance to treat children with severe heart diseases. Especially, children with congenital severe and complex heart defects are either taken abroad for surgeries or we request international doctors to perform surgeries locally. Every year, doctors from several countries come to the Third Central Hospital (UCH) and the Center for Maternal and Child Health (CMCH) to perform surgeries and treatments for infants with the mentioned conditions. Each time, the public wonders, “Are Mongolians still unable to treat children with heart diseases on their own, or have congenital defects increased so much?” According to officials from UCH, in the past 10 years, surgeries for congenital heart defects have increased by 8.5 times, severe defects by 6 times, and mild defects by 3.7 times. This hospital is exclusively responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of such diseases nationwide, and currently, about 60% of congenital heart diseases in children are being treated domestically. A study conducted in 2012, titled “Epidemiology, Trends, and Some Risk Factors of Common Congenital Heart Defects,” compared the congenital defect-caused mortality rates over the last 10 years. In 1998, the mortality rate due to congenital heart defects was recorded at 30, which increased to 78 by 2003, and further to 125 by 2008. The treatment outcomes for patients hospitalized for heart diseases and defects were less than 10% effective. At the 2018 National Conference on Cardio-Vascular Diseases held in Ulaanbaatar, a target was set under the “Sustainable Development Goals 2030” to reduce mortality related to cardiovascular diseases to 14 per 10,000 people. Moreover, it was projected that by 2030, the number of cardiovascular surgeries would increase by 72.4% compared to 2018, according to the National Cardio-Vascular Center at UCH. In essence, over the past 30 years, there has been no change in the continuous increase of heart and vascular diseases. Doctors state that the increase in children's heart diseases in recent years is mainly due to air pollution, hereditary diseases from parents, and lifestyle factors. However, these are only contributing factors, and the exact cause of heart defects remains unknown worldwide. Recently, last month, a team led by Professor Kim Woon Han from the Seoul National University Children’s Hospital in South Korea visited Mongolia again, providing onsite training for UCH doctors and offering free surgical treatments for children with congenital complex severe heart defects. During this visit, Professor Kim said, “Research shows that cardiovascular diseases are rapidly increasing in Mongolia, becoming the leading cause of death. No matter how much we train and develop doctors and specialists, without increasing investment in this sector and improving equipment, there will be no progress in surgical assistance. Therefore, government involvement is crucial to fully treat congenital heart defects domestically. For Mongolia, it is very important to have a specialized cardio-vascular hospital and improve early detection systems.” UCH has signed a cooperation agreement with Seoul National University Hospital and JW LEE Global Medicine Center in 2013 to fully domesticize surgeries for congenital heart defects in children, improve the quality and availability of healthcare services, and enhance the training and skills of medical professionals. They have been working with Seoul National University Hospital for the 12th consecutive year. They have also collaborated with hospitals in the USA and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg for more than 20 years on cardiovascular treatment and diagnosis, implementing several projects and programs. Overall, UCH continuously works with medical schools and affiliated hospitals from 15 countries. Unfortunately, due to budget constraints and lack of equipment, they are unable to treat severe cardiovascular diseases. According to WHO research, congenital heart defects account for 1% of all live births worldwide, which is similar to the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders. In Mongolia, congenital heart defects occur in one out of every 100 births, which is relatively high compared to international standards. Since 2020, private healthcare organizations have been implementing the “Never Forget the Heart” project nationwide, providing free treatments for children with mild congenital heart defects through public donations and support. Despite the capabilities of the country’s leading hospitals and the private sector’s efforts for sick children, this temporary solution is not seen as a long-term solution by experts. Sadly, even though the government and relevant ministries are well aware of this distressing situation, they have remained silent for many years. Since the end of last year, efforts to remove severe congenital heart conditions from the list of diseases that cannot be treated in Mongolia have begun, with the aim of training medical professionals and equipping healthcare facilities appropriately. However, as Professor Kim Woon Han mentioned, our training efforts for doctors and specialists have only been ongoing for the last 30 years, and without allocating necessary funds and providing advanced equipment, we might still rely on foreigners for the next 10 years.

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Unauthorized Drug Dosing and Facebook Recommendations Are Increasing Respiratory Complications in Newborns

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The National Center for Maternal and Child Health provided the following advice to parents and caregivers of newborns in light of the flu and flu-like illness outbreak. Currently, at the neonatal pathology department of NCMCH, 76 newborns are hospitalized, 22 of whom are being treated for respiratory diseases and pneumonia complications. Newborns with respiratory pathological conditions may exhibit symptoms such as poor feeding, lethargy, abnormal body temperature, vomiting, jaundice becoming more pronounced, and difficulty breathing, with a wheezing sound heard at a distance. Breastfeeding is a contributing factor in preventing respiratory diseases. However, cases involving mixed feeding, overweight, and mothers who had diabetes during pregnancy are associated with an increased risk of respiratory diseases in newborns. Furthermore, if one of the caregivers smokes, indoor air pollution is created, affecting the child's health. Giving medication to a newborn without consulting a doctor leads to disease complications. These unapproved medications may contain substances that cause severe toxicity, hence parents should be cautious. Additionally, mothers giving personalized advice to each other through Facebook groups based on their birth year increases risks. It's essential to consult a physician. The blue section of the health card is a guide meant for parents and caregivers, so it is advisable to read it. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must credit the source (ikon.mn) when using this information in any form, either wholly or in part.

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Sports

E. Tsendbaatar: Preparing in Mongolia's Smog Conditions is Very Difficult, I Will Continue My Training in America

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The professional boxer E. Tsendbaatar, who boasts an 11-0 record, is set to defend his WBA North American Championship belt in Ulaanbaatar, according to reports. The fight will take place on February 15 at the ASA Arena, with top-ranked professional boxers from seven countries facing off against Mongolia’s top contenders in each weight class. This will be the first championship belt defense organized by the WBA in Mongolia. The event will be broadcast live in both Mongolia and the USA. The Mongolian Professional Boxing Council, Tsendy Heroes company, and the event organizers provided information on how E. Tsendbaatar is preparing. E. Tsendbaatar said, "I have been boxing for 16 years and have been in the professional ring for two years now. I have my own team, which includes strong young representatives. I wish to guide young people and especially my juniors into professional boxing. I worked and studied hard for two years to win the North American Championship belt, and now I am defending it. I will be competing at my top weight of 61.2 kg. My opponents include 2 or 3 fighters with over 20 fights who have almost no losses. These are boxers ranked in the TOP 15 worldwide. The president of the WBA will be attending. My promoter, managers, and team have worked very hard to organize this event in Mongolia and have raised a significant amount of investment to do so. You all know the famous boxer Mike Tyson. We aim to show matches on Mongolian soil that you would want to watch on TV. I worked very hard to win this belt. I just give my best effort all the time. I lose 10 kg every day. I want to bring victory to my team and the Mongolian people. I am staying at the Bayangol Hotel for my training. My coach came for 14 days and then returned home. He will return one week before the competition. Training in Mongolia is very challenging due to traffic, smog, and various difficulties when running in the morning. Therefore, I will return to America on January 15 to prepare for the fight and plan to return by February 10 before the match. If I win this match, I will have the opportunity to compete in the World Championship in May. So I must remain undefeated. I wish to be a good role model for my junior athletes. Notably, I wanted N. Togstsogt to participate in this competition. I am pleased to announce that he will fight before my championship match. I aim to convey to the youth and juniors that there is no unreachable success if you work hard," he said. Our company will continue to work with the aim of bringing Mongolian athletes to the global stage. Many promoters and boxing organizations around the world have shown great interest in Mongolian team athletes. They see a win against E. Tsendbaatar as a quick way to boost their rankings, according to organizers.

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Mongolians to Participate in Winter Sports Festival in Curling for the First Time

Published: 2025-01-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

In the upcoming Ninth Asian Winter Sports Festival to be held in Harbin, China, a total of 36 Mongolian athletes will participate in skiing, skating, biathlon, and curling events. This festival is remarkable for Mongolia as it will have its first two athletes competing in curling. The Mongolian Curling Association has been actively operating since 2019. In October 2022, the Mongolian team participated fully in the World Junior Championships held in Finland. Additionally, in August 2024, four athletes and one coach attended the Youth Curling Camp held in Lillehammer, Norway.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Sports

Politics

EVENT: Citizens Protest Demanding Government Resignation and Parliament Dissolution

Protesters Gather at the East Gate of the Government Palace

PHOTO: The Third Day of the Protest with Changing Goals and Fewer Participants

TODAY: Meetings of MPP and DP factions in the Parliament will be held

Kh. Temuujin: The Power to Decentralize Authority Is Not Emerging from the Constitution

Position: We Must Improve Our Legal Environment Under the Umbrella of the Constitution

Economy

Mongolians to receive dividends from uranium project starting 2028

Negotiation of investment agreement draft with Orano Mining company

Member of Parliament, D. Ganbat, Opposes Loan from India

Economic Standing Committee Supports the Loan Agreement Projects

Coffee, Cocoa, Coking Coal... - Commodities to Watch in 2025

Approved Loan of $462 Million from India

Mongolian Parliament Group Supports Loan Agreement with India for $700 Million

During the pandemic, the government borrowed 250 million dollars from CHALCO

Proposal to Reduce VAT to 5 Percent

If the $700 million loan agreement for the oil refinery is approved, a budget amendment proposal will be introduced

KhasBank Opens US Dollar Account with BNY Mellon Bank

ULE Company Invites You to Apply for Sales and Marketing Positions

Reducing VAT Will Increase the Number of Taxpayers

B. Purevdorj: Reducing VAT to 5% Will Allow Citizens to Use Cheaper Goods and Stimulate the Economy /VIDEO/

Diplomacy

President of Mongolia Khurelsukh to Make State Visit to Turkey

S. Erdene Appointed as Deputy Consul in Chicago, USA

D. Odbaatar appointed as Consul to Hong Kong, S. Erdene as Deputy Consul to Chicago

B. Battsetseg: Since it was impossible to appoint S. Erdene as a consul, he was appointed as a vice consul; D. Odbyar has been accepted by China

Infrastructure

Ulaanbaatar Metro Project Guaranteed by the British Government

The UK Government to Guarantee Ulaanbaatar Metro Project

Permanent Committee Members Support $47 Million Loan for Implementing the "Energy-3" Project

The cost of the oil refinery will increase by $500 million and extend by 38 months

Construction of "Zaluus-1" Housing Project for 5600 families

Society

This Week in Mongolia

Environment

KHÖVSGÖL: Mörön City Will Collaborate with Baruth Mark City to Reduce Air Pollution

State Bank to Collaborate with Mongolia's Green Finance Corporation to Support Sustainable Development

Air Pollution's Impact on the Right to Live and Live Healthily to be Discussed

Air Pollution Reduction with Alternative Fuels for the Upcoming Winter

J.Chinburen: The working group for the air pollution hearing has decided to hold sub-hearings every Wednesday

Three Discussions Scheduled on "Air Pollution - Public Health"

2024 Was the Hottest Year in World History

Six Provinces Facing White Dzud in Mongolia

Innovation

“Focusing on Sending MUBIS Students and Teachers Abroad for Study”

DARKHAN-UUL: The 'IELTS-100' Program for Students to Start Next Week

Health

Family Clinics to Operate Normally from Tomorrow

NEMG: Family Clinics Will Operate Until 20:00

A hospital built for children and the elderly with 8 billion MNT is still not operational

Do We Still Need to Rely on Foreigners to Treat Children with Heart Diseases?

Unauthorized Drug Dosing and Facebook Recommendations Are Increasing Respiratory Complications in Newborns

Sports

E. Tsendbaatar: Preparing in Mongolia's Smog Conditions is Very Difficult, I Will Continue My Training in America

Mongolians to Participate in Winter Sports Festival in Curling for the First Time

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