Mongolia News Summary for January 12, 2025
The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.
Today's Stories
Politics
- Protest for Government's Resignation Blocks Roads, Ascends to State Palace Steps
- Around the "Government Resign" Protest
- PHOTO: Protest demanding "Government resign", "L. Oyun-Erdene resign" begins at Sukhbaatar Square
- PHOTO: Citizens are protesting to overthrow the government
- A Demonstration is Happening at Sukhbaatar Square
- Protest Titled 'Government Resign' is Happening in the Central Square
- LIVE: "We don't want to leave our children in such a society. Therefore, we will protest until the government resigns," say the protesters
- BREAKING: Protesters Storming the Government Palace
- LIVE: Police and Government Officials Forcefully Remove Citizens from the Steps in Front of the Chinggis Statue
- PHOTO: Unknown person drove into protesters with a car
- VIDEO: Situation of the Protest to Oust the Government
- A Protest to Oust the Government Continues
- The procession of protesters at the central square heads towards Ikh Tengerin Am /VIDEO/
- PHOTO: Protesters reach the steps of the State Palace
- PHOTO: Police Remove Vehicle That Drove Into Protesters from Sukhbaatar Square
- Protesters Block Main Intersection Near Central Post Office
- Emergency Headquarters Meeting in Progress
- Taiwan Protests to Remind of Exercising Rights
- R.Chingis: The Prime Minister Slandered Me With Serious Accusations Without Evidence, and I Will Seek Legal Action
- Central Museum, National University of Mongolia, Mongolian State University of Education, and Central Post Office Intersection Closed
- The Case Involving D. Nyamjav Accused of Collaborating with a Foreign Intelligence Agency has been Investigated by the General Intelligence Agency and Prosecuted by the Prosecutor's Office
- PHOTO: Citizen Protest Expands and Blocks Main Road
- Laying the foundation for peaceful development of the nation through the Constitution
- Military Registration Continues in the Capital
- Canadian Ruling Party to Elect Trudeau's Successor in March
Economy
- Approved the investment agreement draft with Orano Mining S.A.S company
- REPORT: Gas Station Employees Say 'No Possibility to Comply with Decision to Refuse Fuel to Cars without Catalytic Converters' by H. Nymbaatar
- NSO: Inflation in the country stands at 9%
- Incorrect information regarding Erdenes Tavantolgoi dividend distribution timeline
- FRC Annuls Drivers' Insurance Coefficients
- Last year, 30,000 citizens received unemployment benefits totaling 137 billion MNT
Diplomacy
Infrastructure
- The Prime Minister assigns the task of studying the integration of "ETT" energy fuel into use
- Projects to Address City Challenges Prioritized
- Power Outage in Some Provinces Due to Truck Collision with Electric Pole
- Public Transport Disruption Due to Protest in Sukhbaatar Square
- Zavkhan: Repair of Power Transmission Line Completed
Society
- Incident of stabbing at the National Academic Drama Theatre
- Support for Child Care Services to Boost the Care Economy
Environment
- B. Odongimeg: The Increase of Plants Indicating Pasture Degradation by 35% in Khongor Soum
- For the Purpose of Restoring the Saxaul Forest, 300 Hectares Have Been Fenced Off
Health
Sports
- The World Chess Federation Highlights Grandmasters T.Munkhzul and B.Mungunzul Who Improved Their Rankings
- Mixed Martial Artist Z.Shinetsagtuga Fined for Brandishing Pellet Gun
Politics
Protest for Government's Resignation Blocks Roads, Ascends to State Palace Steps
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: gogo.mn
A peaceful protest aimed at demanding the resignation of the government is underway at Sukhbaatar Square. This protest is organized by the Freedom Coalition. It began today at 11:00 AM and is named "Government Resign." Duration: January 11, 2025 - January 22, 2025 Demand: Government resign Participants: All citizens, youth, businesses, organizations, clubs, NGOs demanding the resignation of the government Organizer: Everyone demanding the government's resignation Purpose: Government resign. The "Government Resign" protest will not engage in any form of negotiation with the government, hold meetings or discussions, or accept explanations. The protest will continue until its main demand and objective are achieved. The demand, participants, and organizer information has been posted on the official social media page of the Freedom Coalition.
Around the "Government Resign" Protest
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: itoim.mn
The "Freedom Coalition" Party is organizing the "Government Resign" protest and we summarize what is happening around it. 11:00 AM: The protest began The "Government Resign" protest, called for by the "Freedom Coalition" Party, started at the Central Square with protesters beginning to gather. They explain the purpose of the protest as concerns over pollution, congestion, poverty, corruption, taxes, and unemployment. Additionally, the organizers have expressed that they will protest until the final result is achieved without listening to or negotiating any explanations. The protest is set to continue until January 22nd. 2:00 PM: Protesters obstructed traffic Protesters are demanding Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene and Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar to come to the central square to meet them, blocking roads while holding their ground. Specifically, they blocked the road north of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the intersection near the Central Post Office, causing frustration among drivers due to road traffic obstruction. As a result, congestion occurred and the movement of buses on 15 routes passing through the central road was hindered. Protesters, while walking around the central square, are calling on people to join them. 4:00 PM: Call for peaceful demonstration In relation to the protest happening at Sukhbaatar Square, the National Human Rights Commission reminded the gathered crowd to exercise their right to express their views peacefully. Protesters state that instead of demanding the immediate resignation of the government, they want specific solutions such as eliminating pollution, easing congestion, and relieving tax burdens introduced. There are many people here supposedly instigating the crowd, but there are also those genuinely participating with their time and effort. 5:00 PM: Protesters attempted to enter the government building Protesters attempted to forcefully enter the State Residence. Furthermore, people gathered on the steps of the State Residence demanding the government's resignation. Although police reinforcements arrived, the protesters did not allow them into the State Residence. Gunfire and the sound of breaking glass were heard inside the State Residence. Protesters continuously shouted "Government resign." 6:00 PM: The protest will continue tomorrow The protest seems to be dispersing and the number of participants is decreasing. Organizers have expressed their intention to continue protesting until the final result is achieved.
PHOTO: Protest demanding "Government resign", "L. Oyun-Erdene resign" begins at Sukhbaatar Square
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
A protest demanding "Government resign", "L. Oyun-Erdene resign" is taking place today at Sukhbaatar Square. As of 11:00, more than 2000 people had gathered at the square. The protest is organized as citizens believe that the Government and the State Great Khural are not capable of doing their job. Protesters called on the public with messages like, "Join us as electricity bills increase and citizens are left under impossible living conditions", "Smoke and traffic violate our rights to a healthy life", "We must fight for ourselves", urging people to join the protest.
PHOTO: Citizens are protesting to overthrow the government
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: ikon.mn
Today, beginning at 11:00 AM, citizens are gathering at Sukhbaatar Square to protest. The protest is organized by the Liberty Coalition Party, and its leader B. Tsatsral stated about the protest, "The purpose of the protest is to overthrow the government. No one from the protest will negotiate, talk, or meet with the government. We will not accept any explanations. Our sole aim is to overthrow the government. We believe that today's low quality of life is unacceptable and that we will unite to overthrow the incompetent government." Furthermore, through a loudspeaker, the protest organizers reminded the participants, "We have gathered here solely to overthrow the government. Therefore, respect each other's views, keep your distance from one another, refrain from engaging with others, and remember that you have the right not to comply with any illegal demands from the police." The media (Television, Radio, Social and Web platforms) must note that when using our information in any form, whether fully or partially, they must credit the source (ikon.mn).
A Demonstration is Happening at Sukhbaatar Square
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: news.mn
The Freedom Coalition Party is organizing a protest called 'Government Resign' at Sukhbaatar Square today. The party believes that Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene's government has shown its inability to solve issues such as air pollution, traffic congestion, poverty, corruption, taxes, and unemployment. Therefore, they argue that the government should be dismissed. The protest began around 11:00 AM today, and the number of participants is increasing. The demonstrators are holding signs that say 'Government Resign,' and they are expressing their views peacefully. The party has sent official letters to 33 members of the State Great Khural (Parliament) requesting a vote of no confidence against the government as part of the protest. Additionally, the demonstration is expected to continue until January 22. The Freedom National Coalition Party, which is organizing the protest, has declared that 'The Government Resign protest will not engage in any form of negotiation with the government, nor will it hold any meetings or talks, and it will not accept any explanations. The demonstration will continue until its main demands and goals are achieved.'
Protest Titled 'Government Resign' is Happening in the Central Square
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: itoim.mn
The protest is being organized by the Freedom Coalition party. The reasons for the protest include issues such as air pollution, traffic congestion, poverty, corruption, taxes, and unemployment. The organizers believe that the government has demonstrated its inability to resolve these issues and should therefore resign. As part of the protest, an official letter has been sent to 33 members of the parliament, requesting a vote of no confidence in the government. Additionally, they have requested to be provided with the same equipment that was used in the 'Righteous Five' protest. Moreover, the protest is expected to continue from today until January 22. Specifically, the National Freedom Coalition party stated on its website, "The Government Resignation protest will not engage in any form of negotiations with the government nor participate in any meetings or discussions, nor will it accept any explanations. The protest will continue until its primary demands and goals are achieved."
LIVE: "We don't want to leave our children in such a society. Therefore, we will protest until the government resigns," say the protesters
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
A peaceful protest calling for the resignation of the government is taking place at the Central Square. Citizens are demanding various changes, including the "resignation of the government," "reduction of electricity and heating prices," "lowering of taxes," and "improvement of healthcare services." Protesters are holding banners such as "We don't want to live in a nightmare," "L. Oyun-Erdene must resign," and "Mongolians cannot live in clean air or become wealthy." The protesters stated, "We don't want to leave our children in such a society. Therefore, we will continue our protest until the government resigns."
BREAKING: Protesters Storming the Government Palace
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
Residents protesting against air pollution, taxes, and increases in electricity and heating prices in Ulaanbaatar are "demanding accountability from the government." However, what began as a peaceful demonstration is now at risk of escalating into a more tense situation. For instance, protesters have blocked the main intersection and are now attempting to storm the Government Palace.
LIVE: Police and Government Officials Forcefully Remove Citizens from the Steps in Front of the Chinggis Statue
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
The public's frustration has reached its peak, and today a protest is taking place in the central square with cries of "Government resign!" Starting at 10:00 AM, the protest continued into the evening around 6:30 PM, despite the cold and darkness, with the citizens maintaining their protest. At this time, police and special government officials are forcefully pushing citizens off the steps in front of Chinggis Square.
PHOTO: Unknown person drove into protesters with a car
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
The peaceful protest by citizens opposing the price of smoke, electricity, and heat is continuing in Sukhbaatar Square. It is informally reported that about 2,000 citizens are participating in the protest at the moment. However, an incident occurred where an unknown person drove into the citizens peacefully protesting in Sukhbaatar Square with a car. It is unclear whether the health of any participants was harmed during this incident.
VIDEO: Situation of the Protest to Oust the Government
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: ikon.mn
The protest, which began at 11:00 am today in Sukhbaatar Square, expanded by 16:00, blocking the main road, with protesters heading towards the steps of the State House. In addition to the state special forces, additional police officers have arrived at the central square. The protest is organized by the Freedom Coalition Party, whose leader B. Tsatsral has stated that their sole aim is to remove the government. Furthermore, through megaphones, the organizers remind participants, "We have gathered here just to oust the government. So please respect each other's opinions, keep a distance from one another, avoid interactions with others, and remember that you have the right not to comply with illegal demands from the police." Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must always cite our source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether fully or partially.
A Protest to Oust the Government Continues
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: gogo.mn
A peaceful protest is being held at Sukhbaatar Square with the aim of ousting the government. This protest is organized by the Freedom Coalition. The protest started today at 11:00 AM, and the protest's name is "Government Resign." As of 19:20 today, the peaceful protest continues. Photos of the protest situation are being shared. A peaceful protest is being held at Sukhbaatar Square with the aim of ousting the government. This protest is organized by the Freedom Coalition. The protest started today at 11:00 AM, and the protest's name is "Government Resign." As of 19:20 today, the peaceful protest continues. Photos of the protest situation are being shared.
The procession of protesters at the central square heads towards Ikh Tengerin Am /VIDEO/
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
The peaceful protest by citizens under the banner "Government resign" continues on the road in front of the Khurd neighborhood after crossing the Peace Bridge from the Central Square as of 20:30. The reason is that the protesters are leaving the central square and heading towards Ikh Tengerin Am. The protesters are singing the national anthem and shouting slogans like "Resign" and "Unite" in unison.
PHOTO: Protesters reach the steps of the State Palace
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
Approximately 2,000 citizens protesting against the smoke, electricity, heating, and tax increases in Ulaanbaatar are participating in a protest rally at Sukhbaatar Square. The citizens participating in the protest are holding banners saying "Government must resign," "L. Oyun-Erdene must resign." Meanwhile, the protesters who started gathering around the Sukhbaatar statue are now at the steps in front of the State Palace, where the "Chinggis Khan statue" is located. Special state protection is therefore being reinforced.
PHOTO: Police Remove Vehicle That Drove Into Protesters from Sukhbaatar Square
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
Previously, we reported about an incident involving an individual who drove into a peaceful protest where citizens were demonstrating against the rise in smoke, electricity, and heating prices, demanding accountability from the government. The police officers have now removed the vehicle from Sukhbaatar Square, ensuring the safety of the citizens.
Protesters Block Main Intersection Near Central Post Office
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
A peaceful protest by citizens is taking place today at Sukhbaatar Square, demanding accountability from the government and addressing issues related to air pollution and electricity heating prices. Over 2,000 people are reportedly participating in the protest. Meanwhile, some protesters have now blocked the main road intersection in front of the Central Post Office, causing a slowdown in traffic flow in the city.
Emergency Headquarters Meeting in Progress
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: news.mn
A meeting of the Emergency Headquarters established by the Prime Minister to reduce air pollution in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar and implement infrastructure development projects is currently taking place. In this meeting, measures to reduce air pollution are being discussed. The Prime Minister emphasized the need for thorough calculations and studies on issues such as establishing green zones, connecting households to gas fuel, and introducing enriched briquettes from "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" into use. He stressed the urgency of making technological updates and reaching specific decisions, providing instructions and directives to the headquarters members. Attending the Emergency Headquarters meeting are 14 members of the government, members of the State Great Khural elected from the capital, the head and deputy heads of the city's mayor’s office (Naminatalga), as well as leaders and experts from relevant organizations such as "Erdenes Mongol" and "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi." It should be noted that the contract for supplying raw materials with "Energy Resource" LLC has ended, necessitating the update and change of raw materials for the briquettes of "Tavan Tolgoi Fuel" LLC. Studies are being conducted to improve the quality of the briquettes by changing the main raw materials. For example, they have studied semi-coked (blue coal) briquettes and briquettes produced from the "0" layer concentrate of the Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi deposit. The government is pursuing a policy to reduce air pollution by concluding a contract with "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC to supply washed and enriched intermediate products known as energy coal starting from March 2025. Additionally, technological innovations are planned for the 276 boilers using raw coal that negatively impact air quality, converting them from solid fuel to gas fuel, and connecting them to centralized heat supply while improving equipment. The aim is to cut raw coal consumption by updating boilers, thereby reducing air pollution by 13 percent. For instance, it is planned to convert 30 percent of these boilers to gas fuel by 2025. Six percent of Ulaanbaatar's air pollution is currently attributed to flue gas emitted by thermal power plants. Except for the "Amgalan" heating plant, all boilers of other power plants were installed between 1961 and 1990, and their smoke filters are outdated. The boilers of DCS-3 JSC with wet ash catchers need technological updates, and the energy transfer and replacement of the filters of DCS-2 and DCS-3 require financial solutions. More than 30 percent of air pollution is caused by vehicle emissions. There are 804,656 registered vehicles in the capital, of which 74.2 percent are over 10 years old. When a vehicle is driven at speeds of 0-5 km/h, the toxic substances from its exhaust are 2-3 times higher than normal. Ulaanbaatar has 1,278 registered buses, with 1,128 buses serving public transport daily. 84 percent of these buses use Euro-5 standard fuel. Transitioning public transport buses to gas fuel by October 1, 2025, is believed to contribute to reducing air pollution. Moreover, relevant regulations are planned under the newly crafted Ulaanbaatar Air Pollution Law proposal.
Taiwan Protests to Remind of Exercising Rights
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: news.mn
In connection with the protest taking place in Sukhbaatar Square, the National Human Rights Commission reminds the gathered crowd to exercise their right to express their opinions peacefully. A peaceful protest signifies not disrupting public order, ensuring citizen safety, and avoiding chaos, violence, attacks, and disturbances.
R.Chingis: The Prime Minister Slandered Me With Serious Accusations Without Evidence, and I Will Seek Legal Action
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene made a statement that "the protest against the government is being financed by P. Tsagaan, his son, and the Internal Military Commander R. Chingis, along with his brother R. Saruul." In connection with this statement, the Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs O. Altangerel issued an order to relieve Brigadier General R. Chingis from his duties last Wednesday. In response, former Chief of the Internal Military Staff R. Chingis made the following statement: I, Rentseendorj Chingis, have been serving as the Chief of the Internal Military Staff since 2021. On January 07, 2025, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene publicly stated through the media that "Internal Military Commander R. Chingis is financing the protests along with his brother." Based on this baseless statement, I was relieved from my duties on the same day. Throughout my service in the police and internal military organizations, I have faithfully adhered to my oath, and with sincere dedication, I have worked to uphold the law, fight crime, and ensure public safety. Contrary to the Prime Minister’s statement, I have not financed any protests or engaged in such actions with any intention. No legal or regulatory body has requested clarification or explanation from me on this matter. As a government special agent serving with honor for generations to protect Mongolia’s national security and the rights, freedoms, and peace of its citizens, I boldly state that I have neither the intention nor the motive to carry out such reckless, irresponsible, and disgraceful actions. Although I have been subjected to numerous slanders, insults, and organized defamation attacks through media and social networks during my time in office, I have never responded to them in any inappropriate manner as a government official. However, being accused of a serious crime against the state without evidence and slandered in such a manner is an intolerable issue that harms my and my family's reputation. Therefore, I will seek legal action to investigate and resolve this matter.
Central Museum, National University of Mongolia, Mongolian State University of Education, and Central Post Office Intersection Closed
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: ikon.mn
Today at 11:00 AM, a portion of the public demonstration that began in the Central Square moved onto the main road at around 4:00 PM, blocking it. As of 6:00 PM, video feeds from the Traffic Management Center's surveillance cameras show that the intersections at the Central Museum, National University of Mongolia, Mongolian State University of Education, and the Central Post Office have been closed. Specifically, the intersections on all four sides of the square are blocked. Currently, there is no specific information on when the roads will be reopened. Citizens can directly view the traffic conditions by clicking HERE to access the surveillance camera footage of the intersections. Intersection at the National University of Mongolia:
Intersection at the Central Post Office:
Intersection at the Central Museum:
Intersection at the Mongolian State University of Education:
Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) using our information in whole or in part must credit the source (ikon.mn). Please keep this in mind!
The Case Involving D. Nyamjav Accused of Collaborating with a Foreign Intelligence Agency has been Investigated by the General Intelligence Agency and Prosecuted by the Prosecutor's Office
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
In recent years, there have been numerous cases where citizens of Mongolia have been convicted for allegedly collaborating with foreign intelligence agencies. For example, poet Ts. Khulan was sentenced to 8.1 years in prison for allegedly collaborating illegally with foreign intelligence services, organizations, and citizens, and is currently serving her sentence. Similarly, Z. Sanjdorj, the abbot and astrologer of the "Ikh Khuree" monastery of Mongolia, is also being detained for allegedly collaborating with a foreign intelligence agency, with a preliminary court hearing scheduled. In another case of alleged collaboration with a foreign intelligence agency, the Intelligence Agency has investigated, and the prosecutor has issued charges. The Capital Prosecutor's Office has charged a person named D. Nyamjav under Article 19.4-1 of the Criminal Code, which concerns a Mongolian citizen agreeing to work with a foreign intelligence agency, collaborating with them, and stealing, collecting, storing, or transferring state secrets, information, documents, and items for the purpose of handing them over to a foreign organization or citizen. The case has been forwarded to the primary court of criminal cases in the Bayanzurkh, Sukhbaatar, and Chingeltei districts. This case is scheduled to be heard in court next Monday, January 13th. The suspect, D. Nyamjav, is currently being held in custody at Detention Center No. 461 of the General Administration of Executive Agency. Under Article 19.4 of the Criminal Code, a citizen of Mongolia who agrees to work with a foreign intelligence agency and is found guilty of stealing, collecting, storing, or transmitting state secrets, information, documents, and items for the purpose of handing them over to a foreign organization or citizen, can be sentenced to imprisonment for a term of between eight and fifteen years.
PHOTO: Citizen Protest Expands and Blocks Main Road
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: ikon.mn
The protest, which began today at 11:00 AM in Sukhbaatar Square, expanded by 4:00 PM, blocking traffic on the main road as demonstrators moved towards the steps of the State Palace. The protest is organized by the Freedom Coalition, and its purpose is solely to demand the resignation of the government, according to the coalition leader B. Tsatsral. Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) should note that they must cite the original source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether fully or partially.
Laying the foundation for peaceful development of the nation through the Constitution
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: montsame.mn
On the occasion of Mongolian Constitution Day, former members of the Constitutional Court of Mongolia, Dr. (Sc.D) Ts. Sarantuyaa, Professor of the School of Law at the National University of Mongolia, and Sh. Tsogtoo, former member of the Constitutional Court and head of the Constitutional Committee of the Mongolian Lawyers Association, as well as Dr. PhD, Professor V. Udval, former Deputy Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs and current member of the Constitutional Court, discuss the "Constitution." They elaborate on the significance of the Constitutions adopted over the years. Mongolia celebrated the 100th anniversary of its first Constitution in 2024. The democratic new Constitution, the 4th Constitution, was enacted in 1992. How do you perceive the connection and particularities of these two Constitutions? Ts. Sarantuyaa: One century ago, Mongolia chose the republican form of governance and adopted its first Constitution. The Constitutions of 1924, 1940, and 1960 were fundamental in regulating the state's and citizens' relationships, encompassing the features typical of modern fundamental laws. Structurally and logically, they were unified systems, meeting the common requirements of written Constitutions. These foundational laws significantly contributed to Mongolia's contemporary legal development. Prior to the enactment of the democratic Constitution in 1992, the judiciary in Mongolia was not viewed as an independent branch of state power. Loyalty to the state was prioritized over the independence and impartiality of the judiciary and restoration of infringed rights. For example, the 1924 Constitution contained no provisions regarding judges or courts. Later, the 1940 and 1960 Constitutions included specific chapters on the judiciary and prosecutor's offices, yet judges were still appointed for limited terms by bodies like the People’s Great Khural or the local councils. The Supreme Court was made accountable to report to the People’s Great Khural and its Presidium, limiting the true independence of the judiciary. Despite recognizing the Constitution as the supreme law, its implementation and judicial protection were not emphasized until the 1992 Constitution. The understanding and implementation of the Constitution remained theoretical, rather than practical, until the advent of the democratic Constitution. The new Constitution of 1992 aspired to establish a humane, civil, and democratic society, accepting the market economy's pluralism and property forms, thereby opening a pathway for the actualization of rights and freedoms expressed in its second chapter. It also set a framework requiring the state to operate within the limits of powers prescribed by the Constitution, respecting the allocation and restrictions of authority. Sh. Tsogtoo: First and foremost, it is important to underscore that the Constitution is a unique subject, interpreted at the junction of political science, philosophy, historical studies, and mathematics. The skeletal structure of the Constitution, known in Russian as конституция and in English as constitution, consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of power. The initial ideas of the Constitution can be traced back to the five ministries and two councils of the Mongolian state established in 1911. Researchers such as Ts. Jamsranov, Sc.D, and Professor J. Tsetsegmaa have validated this in their studies. Mongolia's adoption of the Constitution in 1924 demonstrated its intention to become an independent and sovereign state by international standards. Yet, the political rights to elect and be elected stipulated by the Constitutions of 1924 to 1960 aligned with the characteristics of universal suffrage within a one-party system, not allowing citizens to genuinely exercise diverse political orientations. Many progressive rights were embedded in the previous three Constitutions, such as freedom of speech, press, assembly, and equal rights for men and women, and the standardization of work and rest durations to 8 hours. However, these rights were often subject to limitations based on their objectives. Under the 1992 democratic Constitution, Mongolia embarked on a period characterized by the establishment of a political democracy-based new governance system over the past 30 years or so. V. Udval: Mongolians have a history of revising their Constitutions, as seen in 1940 and 1960, adapting to societal changes and political reforms. Significant amendments were introduced to the 1960 Constitution in 1990, altering fundamental principles to align with a democratic society. The amendments enacted on March 23, 1990, omitted Marxist-Leninist phraseologies and revised Article 82 to allow for political parties and public organizations to align with humanitarian and democratic socialist society objectives, fostering a fundamental framework for harmonious national development. The intents and principles evident in the amendments are clearly reflected in the 1992 Constitution, echoing Mongolia's pursuit of global constitutional trends as early as the 1911-1924 period. The drafting of the democratic new Constitution began in 1991. What studies were conducted during its formulation? Ts. Sarantuyaa: During this time, a national theoretical conference titled "Draft of the Constitution and Development Trends of the Mongolian State" was organized. Additionally, UN Human Rights Commission experts engaged with Mongolia to discuss relevant sections of the draft. An international theoretical conference, "The Role and Place of the New Constitution in Mongolia’s Transition to Democracy," was also held, featuring representatives from legislative bodies, scholars, and international partners. As they worked on the draft, groups revisited relevant historical documents, systematically studying all accessible world constitutions to identify differences, similarities, and derive logical conclusions. The entire body of international treaties ratified by Mongolia, including human rights documents, was thoroughly reviewed. Workshops and discussions were conducted to clarify essential constitutional concepts, such as the rule of law, legal order, the separation of powers, judicial independence, and public law entities, especially given the limited availability of foreign research literature at the time. Despite the lack of experience functioning within a democratic framework, the sincere aspiration to lay the democratic foundation and preserve it for future generations united people across the nation. The responsibility of implementing a market economy, democracy, and classical parliamentary governance lay heavily on experts and scholars of the time. The ardent efforts of all who desired progress for their country culminated in drafting and enacting a democratic Constitution that incorporated advanced societal values and principles. Sh. Tsogtoo: The democratic 1992 Constitution of Mongolia, examined through varied social, economic, and political research and legal analysis, stands as a magnificent creation deserving to be known as "of the people." Comprehensive analysis of its components would yield an extensive volume of material. V. Udval: It is noted that research was underway, highlighted by our esteemed teacher, Hero of Labor, and laureate jurist B. Chimid, who played a key role in drafting the new Constitution. A re-organized team was appointed in 1991 to draft it. Many had been contemplating the principles and values of the new Constitution since the late 1980s, as attested by numerous personal memoirs and records displayed during B. Chimid's 90th-anniversary event. Having been part of the team, researching "Explanation and Definition of Necessary Terms" mainly involved consulting Russian textbooks and lexicons at the time. This laid a solid groundwork for teaching constitutional law in future academic settings and conducting research, even leading to a Doctor of Law PhD thesis. Additional amendments have been introduced multiple times since the initial adoption. How well has the study and documentation on those changes been developed? Ts. Sarantuyaa: Presently, much of the public’s frustrations with public officials' misconduct often stem from a lack of adherence to the Constitution, resulting in poorly interconnected ordinary laws with limited implementability. Furthermore, the presence of unnecessary numerics, timeframes, and percentages within the Constitution sometimes results in administrative stagnation. Thus, constitutional amendments should not merely resolve immediate issues, but ought to anchor in immovable, policy-driven principles. Sh. Tsogtoo: If there is to be any amendment to a country's Constitution, it calls for rigorous procedures and criteria. Unlike ordinary laws, constitutional amendments operate under stringent rules devoid of emotional impulse. The golden global principle is that these amendments should rest on the realistic outcome of in-depth research. For instance, Japan, with its long history, rarely amends its Constitution, opting instead for minor additions. In the U.S., despite over ten thousand attempts to amend, the enactment of a single amendment usually takes extensive deliberation, sometimes averaging from six months to three years. In the same vein, despite being enabled by relevant authorities, proposals for constitutional amendments in Mongolia, as noted in Article 68.1, require the Constitutional Court to present the final proposal to Parliament, often reversing the control intended through public referendum measures. Since the enactment of the 1992 Constitution, five amendments have been made, criticized for being hurried and disregarding the intrinsic values held by the populace.
Military Registration Continues in the Capital
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: news.mn
Under the Law on Military Service, the order of the Minister of Defense, and the decree of the Mayor of the Capital, the 2025 military registration started on January 6th and will continue until the 22nd within the capital city. Therefore, citizens of Mongolia aged 18-50 who are liable for military service, reserve officers up to the age of 65, and women with a military-registered profession are required to participate in registration once a year. Individuals under the age of 18 who have not received a military service identification must go in person to their local subdistrict or neighborhood to register. Those who have lost their military service identification should personally go to the military department of their province or district. In addition, citizens who have changed residences must have their registration done and confirmed at the military department of their current province or district. Moreover, requests can be submitted online through the unified e-service portal "E-Mongolia." If registered through the "E-Mongolia" system, responses can be viewed in the "notifications" section. Citizens registering themselves or a family member for military registration must visit their local subdistrict or neighborhood with their citizen identification and military service identification.
Canadian Ruling Party to Elect Trudeau's Successor in March
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: montsame.mn
Canada's ruling Liberal Party has announced that an election to choose the successor to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will be held on March 9 of this year. Mr. Trudeau announced on Monday that he would resign from his position as party leader and Prime Minister. He has been leading the government since 2015 and made this decision as his approval ratings declined. Issues such as inflation and how they are being managed have contributed to a drop in support among his base.
Canadian public media outlets have suggested that Chrystia Freeland is a leading potential candidate. Ms. Freeland, who had clashed with Mr. Trudeau, suddenly resigned as Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister last month. Former central bank governor Mark Carney is also among those considered likely to win the election.
Whoever becomes Canada's next Prime Minister will need to work with Donald Trump's administration. Mr. Trump has threatened to impose a 25% tariff on all goods imported from Canada if the flow of "crime and drugs" across the US border is not stopped.
In an interview with CNN, Mr. Trudeau stated that if Mr. Trump follows through with his tariff decision, "everything American consumers buy from Canada will suddenly become more expensive." He seemed to be referring to Canada's major exports such as oil, natural gas, timber, and other key products.
Economy
Approved the investment agreement draft with Orano Mining S.A.S company
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: gogo.mn
During the regular session of the State Great Khural, the final discussion on the draft law amending the National Wealth Fund Law, along with the draft law amending the Minerals Law that was submitted together, was conducted and passed with 81.4% of the votes from the members. Furthermore, the draft resolution of the State Great Khural to discuss the investment agreement draft between the Government of Mongolia and the joint Mongolian-French company "Badrakh Energy" LLC's investor Orano Mining S.A.S company was approved with 79.3% of the votes from the members. In connection with the approval of the resolution draft, the Speaker of the State Great Khural, D. Amarbaysgalan, emphasized that the project first entered Mongolia and began operations in 1997. In 2003, it acquired a special exploration license, in 2015 a special exploitation license, and in 2017 a joint venture company was established, activating the project. Thus, after 28 years, a project of significant geostrategic, geopolitical, and geo-economic importance has crossed the threshold of the State Great Khural. Source: The MPP group in the State Great Khural.
REPORT: Gas Station Employees Say 'No Possibility to Comply with Decision to Refuse Fuel to Cars without Catalytic Converters' by H. Nymbaatar
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
In 2023, the number of registered cars in the capital was 325,000, but as of today, there are 804,000 registered cars. It is reported that the emissions from these vehicles account for 25% of the city’s air pollution. The biggest impact of cars on air quality is nitrogen dioxide. Many cars, especially hybrid or dual-engine cars, do not have catalytic converters, which greatly affects air pollution. Therefore, it was previously reported that cars without catalytic converters would not be allowed to participate in traffic in the capital. Specifically, the traffic police will conduct inspections on cars participating in traffic, warn drivers for the first violation, and transfer the car to a special yard for the second violation, allowing them to return only after the converter is installed. Subsequently, Mayor H. Nymbaatar announced, "Gas stations will check vehicle emissions with a quick test and provide fuel. If there is no catalytic converter, no fuel will be given." However, the main institution that should check catalytic converters is not the gas stations, but the Vehicle Inspection Center. Vehicles undergo inspection once a year. During this time, emissions are checked, the presence of catalytic converters is determined, and if they do not meet requirements, they are advised to make corrections and return. But now, private businesses, namely gas stations, are required to check for catalytic converters. Therefore, we investigated how catalytic converters are checked and what positions drivers and gas station employees take regarding this decision. GAS STATIONS: WE DON'T HAVE TIME TO CHECK OTHER PEOPLE'S CARS - Citizens say, "This decision is wrong. Gas station attendants will be harassed. The institution responsible for checking is not doing it. Why would private company's attendants be responsible for checking? It will cause disputes," they said. Meanwhile, a gas station attendant said, "We have no time to stand and check the catalytic converters of cars. In winter, standing outside checking exhaust and emissions is not feasible. It's not up to us to do, and we won't do it. People already curse us when there's no fuel, and if we refuse to give fuel, it’s obvious they will curse us more. Therefore, we do not support this decision." Regarding how the Vehicle Inspection Center checks catalytic converters, technical inspection engineer B. Erbulan said, "We test the harmful substances in vehicle emissions according to the MNS5014-2020 standard. The level of carbon monoxide (CO) should be less than 0.20, and hydrocarbons (HC) should show less than 200. The catalytic converter filters the harmful emissions from the engine of the vehicle. All vehicles have catalytic converters. Hybrid vehicles, particularly Prius models, sometimes do not have them. We check using emission testing tools and also on a double-lift channel. Some might weld the middle of the converter deliberately and remove the internal filter, then weld it back. The theft of catalytic converters is huge worldwide. Also, we follow a technological card for inspection and cannot pass some equipment without checking. Anyway, we inspect the necessary items and set the appropriate requirements. They come back after some time to settle any issues. Cars without catalytic converters emit very high levels of carbon monoxide, which is very harmful to human health. And the hydrocarbon level is also high." IF CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHECKING BEGINS, ALL GAS STATIONS IN THE CAPITAL WILL NEED TO HIRE INSPECTORS - Thus, vehicle inspection centers perform all necessary inspections. They claim to issue corrective instructions to individuals with violations, i.e., without catalytic converters. The public says that cases of catalytic converter thefts are common. There are many places that rent catalytic converters. Therefore, some citizens without converters borrow or rent them temporarily. However, Mayor H. Nymbaatar announced that catalytic converters would be checked by private sector companies. But "it's difficult for private companies to take over state monitoring and inspection work. Attendants do not have such opportunities," they say. This means that an inspector employed by the state would work at each gas station. However, there are around 300 gas stations in Ulaanbaatar. It is not practical to place inspectors at each station, so residents and gas station employees consider the decision by Mayor H. Nymbaatar wrong.
NSO: Inflation in the country stands at 9%
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: itoim.mn
The National Statistical Office reported that inflation in the country reached 9% in December 2024. This indicates that the prices of consumer goods and services increased by 9% compared to the same period last year. The rise in inflation was influenced by a 2.9 percentage point (32.2%) increase in the prices of imported goods, excluding gasoline and fuels, and a 4.8 percentage point (53.3%) increase in the prices of domestic goods, excluding meat and solid fuels. In December 2024, the prices of consumer goods and services increased by 9.0% compared to the same period in the previous year: - Food, beverages, and water prices increased by 8.9% (the non-alcoholic beverages subcategory rose by 8.5%), - Clothing, textiles, and footwear prices went up by 9.4%, - Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuel prices surged by 23.0%, - Furniture and household goods prices increased by 7.4%, - Hotels, public dining, and dormitory services rose by 11.1%, - Educational services increased by 18.6%. These factors had a significant impact. Additionally, the Bank of Mongolia stated that inflation is expected to continue to rise and then gradually decrease towards the end of 2025.
Incorrect information regarding Erdenes Tavantolgoi dividend distribution timeline
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
In recent days, it has been reported that Erdenes Tavantolgoi JSC has started distributing dividends for 2024 to citizens, and this will be completed by January 15. However, the company has stated that this information is incorrect. Specifically, the first portion of last year’s dividends was distributed to citizens before the new year. A sum of 121,500 MNT was given to each of the 1,072 shareholders. Regarding the remaining dividends amounting to over 200,000 MNT, the exact distribution date is still uncertain. Erdenes Tavantolgoi JSC has indicated that the remaining 2024 dividends for the 1,072 shares will be possible to distribute after the company’s financial report is released and a decision is made by the Board of Directors, which is expected to take place in February.
FRC Annuls Drivers' Insurance Coefficients
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: news.mn
The Financial Regulatory Commission (FRC) announced that the new coefficients for drivers' insurance, which were established last October and were set to come into effect from January 1, 2025, have been annulled by Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs O. Altangerel. In response to this, the FRC has invalidated its newly approved regulations. Furthermore, citizens who purchased drivers' insurance within 10 days of the new regulation being implemented are reminded to submit requests for contract modifications to their respective insurance companies. The FRC provided the following explanation on this matter: The Law on Drivers' Insurance was enacted in 2011, requiring every vehicle owner to mandatory enroll in drivers' insurance. This insurance is aimed at covering damages caused to others’ lives, health, and property resulting from traffic accidents, thereby protecting the rights of the victim. The law specifies that the basic insurance fee should range from 12,500 to 53,000 MNT, depending on the vehicle category, and also factors in the insured’s age, experience, the location of vehicle use, the number of incidents caused by the insured’s fault, the amount of compensation paid out, the contract period, the number of drivers using the vehicle, the purpose, load capacity, passenger capacity, engine capacity, and whether a trailer is attached. The basic fee can be increased or decreased according to these coefficients. On October 31, 2024, the FRC adopted Resolution No. 493, revising the relevant regulations to be enforced starting January 1, 2025. It allowed for higher fees for those frequently involved in accidents, receiving compensation multiple times, or violating traffic rules. Conversely, responsible drivers who rarely cause accidents would incur lower fees. Fees could also be reduced by a certain percentage for vehicles with engine capacities up to 1000, eco-friendly electric engines, and other specialized engines. As of last year, insured contracts under specific drivers' names accounted for 35% of all contracts. However, in the first 10 days of this year, such contracts have reached 92% of the total, enabling the assessment of drivers’ responsibilities and the realistic setting of insurance fees. In this 10-day period, around 80% or 7,638 of the contracts were made under driver names with an average fee of 57,139 MNT. To ensure the uninterrupted and normal continuation of the driver's insurance operation, the FRC has decided to retain the coefficient regulation used to calculate insurance fees between 2018-2024, annulling the aforementioned revised regulation. Therefore, citizens and legal entities who arranged liability insurance between January 1-9, 2025, are entitled to apply for changes to their insurance contracts with their respective companies.
Last year, 30,000 citizens received unemployment benefits totaling 137 billion MNT
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
Employers and employees contribute 0.7% (0.5% from employers; 0.2% from employees) to the unemployment insurance fund. From this fund, 137 billion MNT in benefits were distributed to 30,800 insured individuals who became unemployed in 2024. Beneficiaries receive the allowance as they have been part of the unemployment insurance for a total of 24 months, with continuous coverage in the last 9 months. According to the law, this benefit is divided and paid out over a period of 76 working days. In 2025, 143 billion MNT has been budgeted for the unemployment insurance fund. The Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Protection announced that some people's benefits, which were left pending in 2024, will be fully disbursed this month.
Diplomacy
Former Chairman of the Democratic Party S. Erdene Appointed Consul
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: news.mn
The former chairman of the Democratic Party, S. Erdene, has been appointed as the Deputy Consul to serve in Chicago, USA, representing Mongolia. In consular representations, there are positions such as Chief Consul, Consul, Deputy Consul, and Attaché. Consuls are appointed through government meetings, while ambassadors are presented to and approved by the Parliament. This year, there is a requirement to newly appoint over 20 ambassadors and an equal number of consuls, due to the terms of more than 40 ambassadors and consuls expiring. Taking advantage of this opportunity, S. Erdene, a former Member of Parliament and former Minister of Labor and Social Welfare, has been designated as Deputy Consul in Chicago, USA. He was first elected to the Mongolian parliament from the Bayangol district in 2008 and was subsequently re-elected twice. From 2012 to 2016, during the Democratic Party's governance, he served as the Minister of Labor and Social Welfare. After losing in the 2016 parliamentary elections, he led the Democratic Party from 2017. During his leadership, the Democratic Party became divided, with factions emerging. S. Erdene was known for opposing Mongolian President Kh. Battulga at the time, stating, "I stand here to prevent Mongolia from being ruined by Russian interests. I stand for the freedom and independence of Mongolia. I stand to prevent the Democratic Party from being handed over to Russian puppets." In recent years, there has been strong criticism regarding unprofessional appointments of ambassadors and consuls. The Minister of Foreign Affairs, B. Battsetseg, pointed out that "non-professional individuals are appointed as ambassadors due to political decisions. Non-professionals account for 22 percent of all appointments. However, they are experienced individuals." It has been acknowledged that there is a need to professionalize such appointments as consul, but political decisions continue to influence these appointments forcefully.
Infrastructure
The Prime Minister assigns the task of studying the integration of "ETT" energy fuel into use
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: gogo.mn
A meeting of the Rapid Response Headquarters for implementing projects and measures to reduce air pollution and develop infrastructure in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, established under the Prime Minister, is taking place. The meeting is discussing the measures being implemented to reduce air pollution. In connection with the presentation, the Prime Minister emphasized the importance of thorough calculation and research on issues such as establishing green zones, connecting households to gas fuel, and introducing "Erdenes Tavantolgoi"'s enriched energy briquettes into use. He highlighted the need for improved inter-sectoral coordination, urgent technological updates, and reaching definite decisions, assigning tasks and directions to the members of the headquarters. The meeting is attended by 14 members of the government, members of the State Great Khural elected from the capital, heads and deputy heads of the City Administration Office, and leaders and specialists from relevant organizations such as "Erdenes Mongol" and "Erdenes Tavantolgoi". Source: Government
Projects to Address City Challenges Prioritized
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: montsame.mn
A meeting of the Rapid Response Headquarters to implement projects and measures to reduce air pollution and develop infrastructure in Ulaanbaatar, under the auspices of the Prime Minister, was held today. The meeting discussed the projects and programs aimed at reducing traffic congestion, smoke, and air pollution implemented in the capital. First Deputy Mayor for Economic Development and Infrastructure of the Capital City, T. Davaadalai, and Deputy Mayor for Social Sectors, Green Development, and Air and Environmental Pollution Issues, A. Amartuvshin, presented the progress of the ongoing work. It has been planned to implement 22 projects that address the root causes of urgent issues in Ulaanbaatar from 2025 to 2028. This year, feasibility studies and tenders for projects such as the Ulaanbaatar Metro, Ulaanbaatar Tramway, Tuul Expressway, and New Ring Road will be conducted, and construction work will commence. For example, the selection process for the Ulaanbaatar Metro will begin in March, with construction starting in September. The tender for the Ulaanbaatar Tramway project will be announced in June, with the first tram line planned to be operational before 2028. The use of the Tuul Expressway and Circular Expressway is expected to bring traffic conditions in Ulaanbaatar back to those seen in 2008 and 2009. Efforts are underway to establish green zones in the capital, upgrade the filters in heating boilers and power plant chimneys, and reduce air pollution from vehicles. Specifically, turning areas like Moscow District, Bayankhoshuu, Khotol, III and IV Districts, Maternal and Child Health Institute areas, Khailaast, Denjiin Myanga, 32nd Circle, Mamba Monastery, and Dari Ekh into green zones is expected to reduce air pollution by 15 percent. Work to connect households in green zones to liquefied gas fuel will begin this month. Public transport will also transition to electric and liquefied fuel, with a tender to be announced next month. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, in connection with the presentation, advised officials to avoid using different terminologies such as "weighed coal," "improved fuel," "blue coal," "gas fuel," and "green coal," and to adopt a unified terminology. Additionally, the projects implemented in the capital should be prioritized by significance, outcomes accurately defined, and aligned with the general development plan of Ulaanbaatar City up to 2040. It was emphasized by the leader of the government that the Rapid Response Headquarters should operate continuously, rather than only convene on Saturdays. Head of the Cabinet Secretariat N. Uchral, Chairman of the "20 Minute City" National Committee R. Erdeneburen, and Mayor of the Capital City, H. Nyambaatar, were instructed to enhance the coordination and function of the headquarters. Furthermore, the necessary legal framework for implementing these capital projects and programs should be defined and presented for resolution at a government meeting, as instructed to members of the headquarters and relevant ministers.
Power Outage in Some Provinces Due to Truck Collision with Electric Pole
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Due to a truck driver with a HOWO brand truck colliding with a 110kV power transmission pole in the Khukh Khutul pass of Khuvsgul province, damage occurred to the power line. There arose a need to replace the electric transmission line pole, resulting in a 25-hour electricity limitation for residents of Govi-Altai and Zavkhan provinces. Repair crews from Erdenet, Bulgan, Zavkhan, and Govi-Altai provinces were dispatched to repair the damage to the line and have completed the work, restoring the voltage to normal.
Public Transport Disruption Due to Protest in Sukhbaatar Square
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: ikon.mn
Due to a protest taking place at Sukhbaatar Square, public transportation buses have encountered obstacles, leading to collaboration with the Transport Police Department, according to the Public Transport Policy Office. Adjustments have been made to the routes of public transport buses. Vehicles from the west heading towards Sukhbaatar Square on Peace Avenue are being diverted north at Tseveg Center, those coming from the east are being rerouted north at MUBIS, and buses coming from the south are to be turned around at the First School. Today, 960 public buses were operating, but due to the organized protest, routes near Sukhbaatar Square have been closed since 12:00 noon, affecting 284 buses on 35 routes. Out of these, 129 buses were stopped for 2-6 hours, while approximately 155 vehicles were rerouted. Notice to media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages): When using our information in any form, whether in full or in part, they must cite the source (ikon.mn).
Zavkhan: Repair of Power Transmission Line Completed
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The damaged support of the power transmission air line has been repaired. Consumers in Uliastai are now receiving voltage from the central area. Areas with power restrictions and routes within Uliastai have started to receive power incrementally. It is expected that electricity will return to normal soon, according to the Zavkhan branch of "AU-EHCS" JSC. Additionally, a 110 kV power transmission line failure occurred on the "Khukh Khotol" pass in Khuvsgul province. To repair the failure, the Zavkhan branch of "AU-EHCS" JSC, the Khuvsgul province branch of "TsDUS" JSC, and repair crews from Erdenet city were promptly dispatched to the location to take swift action. Despite challenges posed by the weather and other difficulties, the rapid response team took all possible measures to address the issue, as was additionally reported.
Society
Incident of stabbing at the National Academic Drama Theatre
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: gogo.mn
An incident occurred where someone was injured with a knife at the National Academic Drama Theatre. A report was made to the police around 05:00 on the night of the 1st to the 2nd of this month stating that "someone has been stabbed in a room at the National Academic Drama Theatre located in the territory of the first district of Sukhbaatar district." According to the information, during the investigation, it was found that E stabbed citizen R due to personal disagreements, leading to a criminal case being opened against him. As a precautionary measure, the accused was detained. The investigation is ongoing. Source: National Police Agency
Support for Child Care Services to Boost the Care Economy
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
In an aim to support the care economy, registration has commenced for individuals interested in providing child care services. The budget for child care services that includes children from remote areas, border checks, military units, law enforcement agencies, and target groups has been approved. This initiative aims to improve female employment, as well as that of single mothers and fathers, by supporting the care economy. Thus, the accessibility of pre-school education will be enhanced and children living in smaller locales will be included. To determine the maximum limits for children eligible for the service, a survey on the accessibility of pre-school education in provinces, the capital city, and districts has been utilized as the basis. Individuals interested in providing child care services are encouraged to register at their respective province or local Children's and Family Department or office.
Environment
B. Odongimeg: The Increase of Plants Indicating Pasture Degradation by 35% in Khongor Soum
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
We spoke with B. Odongimeg, the director of the "Nature Studies Center" NGO, who conducted a detailed study on the state of pastures in Khongor soum, Darkhan-Uul province. She defended her doctorate last month with a dissertation titled "Evaluating the State and Transitions of Pasture Based on the Principles of Ecological Capacity." She also taught environmental management, rehabilitation, and monitoring for 21 years at the Darkhan-Uul branch of the Mongolian University of Life Sciences. - What was the reason and basis for choosing Khongor soum in Darkhan-Uul province for pasture research? - Khongor soum in Darkhan-Uul province is located in the central agricultural region. In terms of natural zones, it belongs to the forest steppe and steppe. Over 70% of its total land area is in the forest steppe zone, and about 30% is in the steppe zone. It is situated at a relatively low altitude, about 700 to 1000 meters above sea level. The climate is harsh, which means the ecosystem is vulnerable. For example, the fertile topsoil is at high risk of being blown away by wind, washed away by water, and its structure damaged. Moreover, various forms of natural resource utilization, such as livestock husbandry, agriculture, tourism, mining, and forestry, coexist there. Therefore, the region of this soum is a significant research object. Darkhan-Uul province consists of four soums: Darkhan, Khongor, Sharyn Gol, and Orkhon. More than 70% of the province's total area is in Khongor soum, and over 80% of the province's livestock are in this soum. Hence, the study of the pasture in this soum was considered important. - You assessed the state and changes in pasture conditions through ecological capacity. How long did your research take? - Based on a model of changes in pasture conditions, we determined the ecological capacity of the pastures in Khongor soum of Darkhan-Uul province, assessed the state, degree of degradation, current level of regeneration capability, and future changes. The characteristics of the pasture landscape, soil mechanical composition, water regime, climate, and plant community features serve as the basis of ecological capacity of the pasture. This research was conducted from 2014 to 2022. During this period, we studied the five dominant groups of ecological capacity in the pastures of Khongor soum. This research, based on ecological capacity, answers questions like what plant community should be present in the most productive part of the pasture and how long it will take for degraded pasture to regenerate, which makes it unique. We determine this based on the natural data of the pasture. - Over the eight years of research, what long-term changes have you observed? - We evaluated the five dominant groups of ecological capacity by the degree of degradation and level of regenerative capacity. We classified pastures as productive, low, moderate, high, and severely degraded. We also evaluated the regeneration capacity of the pastures based on changes like shifting from productive states to pastures overgrown with low-nutrient plants, soil erosion and degradation, low productivity, and degraded states categorized into five levels (I-V). In 2014, 44% of Khongor soum's pastures were classified as productive, 36% as low, and 20% as moderately degraded. By 2022, 20% were productive, 16% low, 56% moderate, and 4% severely degraded. This shows a decrease in productive pasture and an increase in moderately and severely degraded pasture. By comparing the results of the 2014 study with those of 2022, we found that the productive pasture of regeneration capacity level I decreased by 24%, and sparsely grassed pasture of level II decreased by 20%. There was an increase of 36% in level III pasture, where the central plant species, indicative of productive condition, changed, and a 4% increase in level IV degraded pasture. These indicate that the plant species indicative of productive conditions have decreased, and those indicating degradation have increased, showing a change in condition. For example, the coverage of plants such as mugwort and certain composite species representing pasture degradation increased by 11.6-35%, indicating pasture deterioration and reduced quality. - Did this study also determine whether factors such as climate change and livestock numbers impact the loss of productive pasture conditions? - Changes in pasture conditions are mainly associated with utilization, such as livestock husbandry. Climate change also significantly impacts this. It is estimated that due to the effects of global climate change, our country’s air temperature has increased by 2.4%. According to the vulnerability assessment to climate change, our country ranks eighth out of 174 countries globally. Due to these effects, the average air temperature has risen and the distribution of precipitation has changed. Along with increased drought, the number of livestock has also increased, accelerating pasture degradation. - According to the National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring's report last year, pasture capacity in this soum was said to be exceeded by 1-3 times. Did your research findings align with this report? - The National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring conducts pasture condition surveys annually in August nationwide. Based on these surveys, they determine the capacity of winter and spring pastures for each soum and bag. They concluded that about 51% of Khongor soum's pastures exceeded their capacity by 1-3 times. This agency conducts its surveys on all soum and bag pastures nationwide. Exceeding capacity poses a risk of difficulties in winter and spring grazing, and therefore, they advise preparing reserves of fodder at the appropriate level. According to our research, 38% of Khongor soum's pastures exceeded their capacity in 2014, rising to 70% by 2022. - What is the benefit of studying pasture degradation levels and the transition of regenerative capacity? - Through our research, we identified that pasture degradation and the level of regenerative capacity are decreasing. The model of changes in pasture condition and the concept of regenerative capacity used in our research evaluate and define that pastures have different ecological capacities and experience differential regeneration capacity and degradation levels. Based on this assessment, we can identify how to restore and improve degraded pastures, specify measures to take, and estimate the time frame to achieve results. In other words, restoration and improvement are possible by adjusting the utilization regime based on pasture degradation and regenerative capacity levels. For instance, we suggest reducing the load in pastures with regeneration capacity level II, temporarily relieving them during the plant growth period, allowing pasture plants to regenerate, fully grow, and produce seeds, by minimally using them. Incidentally, two researchers completed studies on the regenerative capacity of pastures in Mongolia based on this concept and defended their doctoral degrees at the Mongolian University of Life Sciences and in Iceland in 2022. - During your research period, did the amount of precipitation change? - In 2014, it was determined that the forest meadow pastures of Khongor soum fell into regeneration capacity level I, which is productive. However, by 2022, they shifted to level II, a dried state. According to meteorological data, precipitation remained relatively stable from 2014 to 2022, even slightly increasing. The total precipitation was 270 mm in 2014, rising to about 290 mm in 2020. However, precipitation is most needed in early plant growth stages, namely April and May. During this time, precipitation was low but increased in late August and September, changing its distribution. Additionally, the number of livestock in Khongor soum increased during the research period. In 2014, the number of livestock was about 128,000, but by 2022 it had risen to 161,500. This increase imposes a greater load on the pastures. - You advised that local authorities and herders working together could positively impact the condition of pastures. How should they collaborate? - Pasture degradation affects the body condition of livestock, and the quality and yield of dairy and meat products, thereby impacting household income. Moreover, it's linked to local social and economic conditions. Therefore, herders need to understand that maintaining productive pastures is important for their future income. First and foremost, local authorities should understand this issue and focus on making decisions based on studies. Local herders, research organizations, and authorities need to collaborate. Conducting pasture research based on local administrative boundaries helps local authorities pay attention to and address issues, improving and stabilizing conditions. Otherwise, herders are tired of hearing terms like "pasture is degraded" and "pastures need to rest," similar to standard phrases. These issues need to be explained to herders from a different perspective, and ways to implement measures together should be explored. - Often, when discussing the state of pastures, the issue of exceeding capacity arises. For many years, it has been said that the number of livestock is a major factor in pasture degradation. However, little attention has been paid to implementing effective measures. - Traditional nomadic livestock husbandry moves nomadically in seasonal cycles, a characteristic way to determine quality pastures. During the plant growth period, moving and lightly utilizing pastures is key to maintaining quality pastures. Because light pasture use creates conditions for plants to regenerate, bloom, and produce seeds. We can't discount herders’ efforts to meet household needs by increasing livestock. But on the other hand, livestock numbers are growing rapidly. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust utilization based on degradation specifics. Proper pasture use has many positive effects. For instance, confirming the origin of production supplied to national and international markets as coming from productive pastures allows certification of organic, healthy products that can fetch higher prices, ultimately increasing household income. - What legal regulations could be implemented to achieve results? - Pastures are state property, while livestock is owned by citizens. Herders utilize state or public-owned pastures for grazing their private livestock, but they still benefit personally from their livestock's products. This means those with more livestock obtain more benefits. Therefore, legal regulation is needed. A typical example of such a regulation is pasture use agreements, which aim to improve pasture conditions. Herders can join together as a group using their pasture areas and form one party in the agreement. Through this agreement, herders can be held accountable and guarantee their right to use their inherited pasture area. When making agreements with local authorities, herders could be obliged to adopt "appropriate utilization that elevates pasture from regeneration capacity level III to level II within two years." Such tasks can be included, specifying how local authorities will support fulfillment, as one aspect of the regulation and solution.
For the Purpose of Restoring the Saxaul Forest, 300 Hectares Have Been Fenced Off
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
With the financial support of the Global Environmental Facility, a meeting took place yesterday to discuss the report of the "Ensuring the Resilience and Stability of Mongolia's Natural Environment" project implemented jointly by the UN Development Programme, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, and the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry. The plans for this year's activities were also outlined. Within the project's framework, work was done last year to improve the water supply for wildlife, enhance environmental protection, and restore the saxaul forest in 13 soums of Arkhangai, Bayankhongor, Gobi-Altai, and Zavkhan aimags. For instance, the Bayankhongor aimag and Baatsagaan soum administrations, in collaboration, have organized the incorporation of 97,000 hectares around Bön Tsagaan Lake into local special protection for a 30-year period as a nature reserve. Moreover, with the goal of restoring the saxaul forest and collecting seed reserves, a 300-hectare area in Shinejinst soum has been fenced off and protected. Furthermore, in cooperation with Arkhangai aimag’s authorities, they have established a Local Special Protected Area Administration for the Bukhön Sharyn Nuruu and opened eco-centers and infrastructures to support community-based tourism in Erdenemandal soum. In terms of protecting rare and endangered animals and plants, the project has implemented measures to empower the environmental departments of soums and local areas, as well as herders and communities, by equipping them with knowledge and information. As part of the objective to improve water supplies for wildlife, new wells were drilled in four locations in Gobi-Altai aimag. In addition, an eco-school and student training programme were initiated in partnership with the aimag's stakeholders, designed to meet international standards and lead at a national level.
Health
UVURKHANGAI: The Minister of Health addresses urgent equipment needs
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: montsame.mn
Minister of Health T. Munkhsaikhan, WHO's Resident Representative in Mongolia Dr. Socorro Escalante, and an expanded team from the Ministry of Health visited Uvurkhangai province on the 10th of this month to review the operations of the healthcare sector. During the visit, they exchanged views on decentralizing healthcare services and effectively implementing sector policies and operations. They provided a fully automated hematology analyzer and a fully automated urinalysis analyzer to the Kharkhorin District Hospital, and decided on ambulances for the health centers in Baruunbayan-Ulaan, Guchin-Us, and Zuunbayan-Ulaan districts. Additionally, to ensure quality and accessible healthcare services to the province's citizens, equipment worth two billion MNT was provided to the Regional Diagnostic and Treatment Center. "Using advanced international technology in the form of remote diagnostic centers, we have installed equipment that allows diagnosis at the level of Ulaanbaatar's tertiary hospitals in several provinces. The usage of this center in Uvurkhangai province's RDT Center is relatively high compared to other provinces," he noted.
Sports
The World Chess Federation Highlights Grandmasters T.Munkhzul and B.Mungunzul Who Improved Their Rankings
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
The World Chess Federation updates the global ranking lists on the first day of each month in three main categories of chess sports: standard (classic), rapid, and blitz. The updated list highlights the top 100 chess players who have made remarkable changes in their international rankings. The World Chess Federation emphasized these players in its publication. In the publication, it was noted that during the World Championship for Rapid and Blitz Chess, held at the turn of the new year, significant changes were observed in the standard category. Grandmaster T. Munkhzul increased her international ranking by +24 in the rapid category, and B. Mungunzul increased hers by +60 in the blitz category.
Mixed Martial Artist Z.Shinetsagtuga Fined for Brandishing Pellet Gun
Published: 2025-01-11 | Translated from: isee.mn
Mixed martial artist Z. Shinetsagtuga was fined 100,000 MNT for brandishing a pellet gun in a restaurant. Specifically, in the 9th khoroo of Sukhbaatar district, Z.Sh was reported to have brandished a pellet gun in a Chinese restaurant. As per Article 5.2 "Hooliganism" of the Law on Violations, an investigation was conducted, and a proposal was submitted to court for detention ranging from 7 to 30 days. However, the district's summary criminal and civil court sentenced him to a fine of 100 units.
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