Jan 10, 2025 70 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for January 10, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

City's Paid Zone Law Proposed by R. Erdeneburen

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

From Zuun Dörvön Zam to Baruun Dörvön Zam will be turned into a "Paid Zone" where citizens will be charged 27,500 MNT for traveling through it, according to a law proposed by R. Erdeneburen and drafted by Kh. Nyambaatar. The mayor, Kh. Nyambaatar, has developed a legal proposal titled "Ulaanbaatar City Traffic Congestion Reduction and Ger District Housing" which was approved by the parliament. - ONE TIME TRAVEL THROUGH THE PAID ZONE WILL COST 27,500 MNT - This law, prepared by him, was approved in December 2023 and has been enforced since last year. As a result, vehicles with provincial license plates traveling in Ulaanbaatar for over 48 hours must pay 5,000 MNT per day, and citizens are unable to purchase Ulaanbaatar series license plates. When initially proposed by the mayor, Kh. Nyambaatar included in the second chapter of the law the establishment of "Traffic Paid Zones and Car Parks." For example, according to the law, the road from Baruun Dörvön Zam to Zuun Dörvön Zam, and from 32's Roundabout to the Peace Bridge, was to be turned into a paid zone, setting the one-time fee to be between 0-27,000 MNT. However, during the discussions, this particular section faced public opposition, leading mayor Kh. Nyambaatar to withdraw the provision regarding charging fees for travel through the paid zone. It appears that this withdrawn section will be legislated separately and soon introduced to parliament, but not by Kh. Nyambaatar himself. Instead, it will be introduced by R. Erdeneburen, the chairman of the National Committee for the 20-minute city. When asked about this, Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar stated, "I am aware but do not want to talk about it. Ask R. Erdeneburen." - FAILURE TO PAY FOR PAID ZONE TRAVEL WILL RESULT IN A FINE OF 50 UNITS EQUIVALENT TO CITIZENS - Furthermore, along with this legislative proposal, there is a bill to amend the Violations Law. If fees for traveling through the "Traffic Paid Zone" are not paid within the legally prescribed period, the violation will be corrected by fining citizens an amount equivalent to fifty units, and legal entities an equivalent of five hundred units. It is also legislated that this fee be payable within a month. In the withdrawn proposal by Kh. Nyambaatar, it was stated: "Vehicles owned by residents with addresses in the traffic paid zone will get a 90% discount on the payment; registered as a taxpayer, and permitted taxis connected to the electronic payment receipt system will receive a 50% discount. Law enforcement, national security task forces using special sound and light signals, veterinary, electricity, heating, water channel, communication, manufacturing incidents' rapid response and alarm protection, insurance response teams, city beautification, technical inspection and road maintenance service, monitoring purpose rapid response vehicles, and transportation for disabled persons constantly requiring care, children under 16 requiring permanent care, persons with total blindness, muteness, deafness, dwarfism, and individuals who have completely lost their working capacity, accompanied by a guardian with a permit for transportation; educational institutions' and worker buses, all types of bicycles, mopeds, motorcycles will be allowed to travel free of charge through the paid zone." All others must pay their fees to travel through.

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Discussion on Amendments to the National Wealth Fund Law Bill

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Parliament's regular autumn session of 2024 has started. Here are the issues to be discussed in the session. Today, six issues will be discussed, with the first being the initial discussion of the bill to amend the law on the National Wealth Fund and the related bills submitted. The bill proposed by the government on the 25th of last month has attracted considerable public attention. Additionally, the session will discuss the "Strategic Importance of State-Owned Shares and Sizes of Mineral Deposits", "Amending the Annex of the Resolution," and "Commemorating Jamsrang Samboo's Fame and Celebrating the 130th Anniversary of His Birth," among other draft resolutions of the Parliament. There will also be consultations on appointing ambassadors, a matter submitted by the President of Mongolia on the 26th of last month, and a discussion on the bill to ratify the "Agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of Japan on the Transfer of Defense Equipment and Technology." It is worth noting that at the beginning of today's session, there were six members on local duty, one on foreign duty, ten with medical leave, and ten on leave, while 84 members registered their attendance.

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REPORT: Vehicles of Drivers Who Haven't Paid Fines Are Being Impounded and Driving Licenses Suspended

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

Following reports from citizens that transportation drivers are being inspected and vehicles of those who haven't paid fines are being impounded on the spot, and their driving licenses suspended, we investigated under which legal framework this regulation began to be implemented, who approved it, and what citizens' positions are on this decision. In a joint regulation by General Prosecutor B. Jargalsaikhan and former Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs B. Enkhbayar, accountability is being applied to drivers of transport vehicles with unpaid fines. Changes and additions were made to the Mongolian Law on Administrative Offenses and the Law on Violations, which came into effect on January 1, 2024. According to the changes made to the law, in Article 2.5, it is stated that failing to pay a fine imposed for an offense within the stipulated period serves as a basis for restricting the movement of a motor vehicle under Article 3.4, clause 8 of this law. Consequently, to ensure the implementation of this law, a joint regulation by the General Prosecutor and the Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs was adopted on March 13 of the previous year. Interestingly, last year B. Jargalsaikhan served as the Prosecutor General of Mongolia, and B. Enkhbayar was the Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs. The regulation, based on the 9th clause of Article 3.4 of the Violations Law, includes guidelines related to 'Restricting rights; exchanging information between authorized officials, the courts, and competent organizations' with annexures. Prosecutors and authorized officers were instructed to follow this regulation in their operations. The Assistant Prosecutor General, Ts. Batbold, head of the Monitoring Section of Violation Case Proceedings, and L. Nyamgerel, acting Secretary General of the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs, were assigned responsibility for monitoring the implementation of the order. The regulation clarifies conditions and methods for reducing or increasing fines imposed on drivers based on the Violations Law. Thus, during inspections, vehicles with multiple unpaid fines are being identified, and if drivers refuse to pay them on the spot, their vehicles are temporarily impounded, and their driving rights are revoked until the fines are paid. In the month since the implementation of this regulation, over 120 drivers have had their driving rights suspended due to unpaid fines. We also explored citizens' views on this decision and how the implementation is proceeding. In a 10-minute span, two cars were stopped and inspected by the Traffic Control Authority (TCA); one driver had 8 outstanding fines, and the other had 16. Most of these fines were for not wearing seat belts. When police officers demanded the fines be paid on the spot, some drivers were resisting and frustrated. We inquired with the relevant authorities about the criteria for taking action against drivers with a certain amount of fines. TCA's Senior Coordinator, Police Captain D. Gankhuyag, stated, "Currently, about 300,000 drivers have between 3 to 10 unpaid fines, and there are about 500 drivers with over 100 unpaid fines. We are organizing inspections to identify these drivers and collect fines. If fines amount to 450,000 or more, they are transferred to court for resolution by the competent authority, allowing judges to decide to assign community service to the driver to work off their fines. So far, over 120 drivers have had their driving licenses suspended for a year." Regarding this decision, citizens have expressed, "We, the public, pay a lot of taxes. Instead of being considerate, decisions made elsewhere are automatically enforced on us, which is frustrating. We are struggling to make ends meet from paycheck to paycheck."

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A Law to Establish Paid Zones and Collect Taxes Will Be Reintroduced

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Last year, the government presented and passed a draft law to reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar city and to relocate residents from ger districts to apartment buildings. The initial proposal included a provision to establish congestion zones in the capital and to levy a daily tax of up to 27,500 MNT on vehicles traveling through these zones. However, during the legislative discussions, this measure faced public opposition, which led the ruling party's group in the parliament not to support it, especially with elections approaching. As a result, the provision was removed from the law that was passed. Now, there are plans to reintroduce the provision to establish paid zones in the city. When asked about this matter, City Mayor H. Nyambaatar stated, "I am aware of it. However, ask Minister R. Erdenebüren. Minister R. Erdenebüren will present the bill." In the previously passed law, it stated: - After improving public transport accessibility, the City Council would set tariffs for the paid zone, ranging from 0 to 27,500 MNT. - The area from West Four Roads to East Four Roads, and from the 32nd roundabout to the Peace Bridge would be designated as paid zones. - Residents living within these zones would be exempt from 90% of the fee. - Parking spaces near entrances to paid zones would be free of charge during working hours. Despite public opposition and the election outcome, the authorities are preparing to reintroduce the omitted provision. This means that citizens will have to pay taxes based on the number of times they travel through these zones. Additionally, starting this year, taxes on vehicles and road usage fees have been increased three to five times.

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The budget for constructing the Government Palace has been classified

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: news.mn

Officials announced that the government would move from the State Palace and establish itself in Kuwait's Valley. The budget needed for constructing the Government Palace has been included in Mongolia's 2025 state budget. Minister of Finance B. Javkhlan commented, "The government’s one-stop service facility has been included in this year's state budget. It is a budget discussed in secret. It falls under state secrets, so detailed information cannot be provided." It is planned to build the Government Palace anew in Khan-Uul District's 14th khoroo, covering a total area of 4400 hectares. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene explained that the need to move the Government Palace from the State Palace is linked to reducing congestion and ensuring security. Along with the Government Palace, several ministries will also relocate from Ulaanbaatar city. Currently, the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry has already moved to Darkhan-Uul aimag.

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TODAY: Parliament Session Will Take Place

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar, January 9, 2025 Summary of some events happening on Thursday, January 9: 10:00 AM: The session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) will take place. 4:00 PM: The meeting of the Standing Committee on Economics of the State Great Khural will be held. - The military registration for 2025, organized under the law on military service, the order of the Minister of Defense, and the decree of the Governor of the capital city, will be conducted citywide from January 6 to 22. - Registration for the National Drone Piloting Championship "Dronecon-2025," scheduled for January 25-26, will continue until January 14. - The General Tax Office is accepting applications starting January 1 from citizens seeking tuition fee discounts for students studying at domestic and foreign universities, and those purchasing their first home. - From January 15, official vehicle number plate requests will begin to be accepted. Until January 14, citizens, enterprises, and organizations will have the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the system and verify their information. - The "Highlight Works Exhibition" showcasing new and excellent artworks is being held at the "Blue Mon" Gallery from January 7 to 20. - The special exhibition "Marco Polo, Kublai Khan, Mongols" dedicated to the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo will be displayed in the exhibition hall on the 9th floor of the Chinggis Khan National Museum until January 15.

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URGENT: Kh. Battulga's assistant B. Saruul appointed as Acting Deputy Head of the Cabinet Secretariat of the Government

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

With the Democratic Party (DP) joining the coalition government led by L. Oyun-Erdene, some citizens criticize that there is no longer a voice of opposition in Mongolia. On the other hand, quite a few argue that members of the DP, who have been "kicking cans in the streets" for the last 8 years, need to work in the government even for a few months. As a result, with the DP joining the coalition government, many young members of the party have been appointed to positions in ministries and state-owned enterprises. For example, former head of the DP in Uvurkhangai province I. Munkhzhargal was appointed as a manager in charge of oversight at Erdenet Plant SOE, P. Nrzed was appointed as a manager in charge of oversight at Ulaanbaatar Railway Company, and N. Puntsag was appointed as a manager in charge of oversight at Erdenes Tavantolgoi JSC. Additionally, a woman named N. Javzanpagma, former assistant to ex-Minister of Energy D. Zorig, was appointed as a manager in charge of oversight at Erdenes Mongol SOE, while B. Davaatseren, a member of the MUP faction of DP leader L. Gantumur, was appointed as a manager in charge of oversight at Mongolrostsvetmet SOE last December. Among these, individuals associated with former President Kh. Battulga, namely P. Nrzed and N. Puntsag, were appointed to the Ulaanbaatar Railway and Erdenes Tavantolgoi companies. Currently, they have started their work as "managers in charge of oversight." Kh. Battulga's assistant, B. Saruul, was recently appointed as Acting Deputy Head of the Cabinet Secretariat of the Government (CSG). It is said that he may soon be formally instated in this position. For his part, B. Saruul served as Deputy Head of the Presidential Office when Kh. Battulga was President of Mongolia, and since 2021, he has served as Kh. Battulga's "personal assistant." Additionally, B. Saruul has run for seats in the District and City Citizens' Representative Councils (CRC). Specifically, he previously ran for the Bayanzurkh District CRC election and in 2024 he ran for the City CRC election in Bayanzurkh District but was defeated. Interestingly, N. Uchral is serving as the head of the CSG, while B. Solongo was appointed as the First Deputy Head of the CSG last September. With B. Saruul being appointed as Acting Deputy Head of the CSG, it seems that the office now has a total of two Deputy Heads besides Minister N. Uchral. WHO IS BYAMBADORJIN SARUUL Byambadorjin Saruul graduated from the Officer Preparatory Course of the Defense University with the rank of lieutenant. He has worked in various roles including as Head of the Marketing Department at "Takhichikher" JSC and "Meat Impex" JSC, both owned by Member of Parliament Kh. Battulga, as advisor to a Member of Parliament, as advisor to the Minister of Industry and Agriculture, as assistant to the Chairman of the Standing Committee on Law, and as a Political Officer for the City DP. In short, he has worked for Kh. Battulga's personal companies, being one of his trusted individuals.

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When Discussing the Government-Proposed Bill in Parliament, Ministers Shall Not Oppose, Ask Questions

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Parliament member A. Ariunzaya is leading the working group tasked with developing the project for the procedure for government members to concurrently perform the duties of a Parliament member and participate in sessions. She presented this procedure project at the Ethics and Procedures Standing Committee meeting. Parliament member A. Ariunzaya and the working group have received the task of drafting a very brief and clear procedure project to ensure proper conduct and ethics, without infringing on the full rights of a Parliament member. The procedure project consists of three sections and 12 clauses. According to the law, a member is obligated to participate in the general sessions and meetings of standing, sub, or temporary committees at the scheduled times unless they are ill, on leave, or on domestic or foreign assignments. Although government members are often very busy, they are expected to plan their work without scheduling it to coincide with the general sessions of Parliament. If absolutely necessary, they must notify beforehand and take a leave of absence, as the procedure states. It is considered unethical, according to the proposal, for a minister to claim, "I am proposing this not as a minister, but as a member of Parliament," when discussing the state budget in Parliament meetings, hence the need for regulation. Since the government discusses issues collectively, it operates on the cabinet principle as defined by law. If ministers have opposing views on particular issues, they express their positions and debate within the cabinet. Even if opposing views were expressed, a collective decision should reflect a unified stance, as established in government law. Article 24.5 of government law states: "A government member shall not express a different principled opinion as a government member regarding any bill or basic policy issue discussed and decided by a majority in government sessions in Parliament's sessions or standing committee meetings." This is referred to as the cabinet principle. Under this principle, during Parliament's sessions, government members shall not express opposing views on any legislation, state policy issues, or government-proposed laws. Additionally, they shall not ask questions, as they are the ones introducing the subject. The Parliament chairperson shall remind them of this from the Parliament tribune, and if a government member submits a name to ask a question, it will be removed, as specified in this procedure project. For example, in Parliament meetings discussing the state budget, ministers should not say, "I propose this not as a minister but as a Parliament member," as it is seen as unethical and is addressed by this regulation. Government members can, however, answer questions and speak in support, as outlined in the procedure. If a minister does not have a valid reason for missing a Parliament session or meetings of standing, sub, or temporary committees, they can be discussed in the permanent Ethics committee according to the Parliament member's Code of Ethics. If deemed necessary, the Prime Minister might be advised to hold the minister accountable within their authority, as described in this procedure project. Parliament member B. Kherlen raised a question about this procedure project. Parliament member B. Kherlen asked, "If a minister was absent from the session, asked questions, did not take responsibility as a government member when questioned, or expressed a stance with a tone of opposition instead of support, will they be held accountable? Will there be a difference in the quality of these breaches? How many times can they be absent before facing consequences? If a different opinion is expressed once, who will record it, and who will report it further?" A. Ariunzaya responded, "We have included very general clauses to avoid breaking the law. The only subject responsible for holding a government member accountable is the head of the government, or the Prime Minister. Under the government's law and current procedures, deciding what accountability to enforce is within the Prime Minister's authority. If issues are frequently and consistently expressed against the government's stance, the Ethics and Procedures Standing Committee will deliberate on whether to hold accountability. Furthermore, according to the law about Parliament's procedures and the law about Parliament, if a Parliament member is absent for five working days in a year, their accountability will be discussed by the Ethics Committee. It is not appropriate to specify how many times they have been absent in this procedure, she said. The standing committee will ensure oversight for the implementation of this procedure. The proposed resolution to approve the procedure for Parliament members appointed as Prime Ministers or Government Members to participate in Parliament sessions was passed with 77.8% of the standing committee's participating members approving it.

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Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: news.mn

The dismissal of the Chief of Staff of the Internal Troops, R. Chingis, from his position has become a topic of public interest. This is because, just before his removal, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene stated that "The protest to oust the government is being financed by P. Tsagaan and his son, as well as the Commander of the Internal Troops R. Chingis and his brother R. Saruul." However, those in the know have commented, "What sense does it make for the head of the Internal Troops to fund a protest? While a reason to dismiss R. Chingis could not be found, they linked him to the protest, tarnishing his reputation. If such an event truly occurred, it would be a serious issue. It should be investigated by legal authorities and conclusively determined by the courts. Yet, no such process has taken place," they explain. Additionally, there are claims that Member of Parliament Kh. Battulga influenced the removal of R. Chingis. As for who will be appointed to the position of Commander of the Internal Troops in place of R. Chingis remains to be seen. R. Chingis, who is now unemployed, served as the Chief of the General Police Department from 2014 to 2016. During that time, the department's Economic Crime Division was investigating cases related to the "New Railway Project" and the Sainshand Industrial Complex. In connection with these cases, the police investigators needed to audit the financial documents of "Bayaiig Khuw" LLC and "Tumen Khashigt" LLC, leading to a search of an office in the "Bayangol" hotel, which resulted in a commotion with claims that they were about to arrest Member of Parliament Kh. Battulga, and wrestlers being gathered to obstruct the operation. Present among those who assembled almost to the point of besieging the "Bayangol" hotel were Olympic champion N. Tuvshinbayar, sumo grand champion D. Dagvadorj, and "Hero"'s B. Baatar. This event took place in April 2016. After the search, Member of Parliament Kh. Battulga complained to Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs D. Dorligjav that Chief of the General Police Department R. Chingis conducted an operation under the guise of a financial audit for certain companies using fully armed special police forces. He requested that R. Chingis be investigated for abusing his authority by misusing special police forces for non-designated purposes. Therefore, suspicions shadow the idea that Kh. Battulga influenced the removal of R. Chingis from his role as Commander of the Internal Troops.

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Head of the Internal Military Staff R. Chingis Released from Duties

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The head of the Internal Military Staff, Brigadier General R. Chingis, was released from his duties yesterday. The Prime Minister made a serious statement during his visit to a briquette factory two days ago. He alleged that "various rallies protesting the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod agreement are being funded by P. Tsagaan and his son, the Commander of the Internal Troops R. Chingis, and his brother R. Saruul." R. Chingis was appointed to this position by the Minister of Justice in November 2022. Previously, he served as the first deputy responsible for development policy for the former Mayor of the Capital, D. Sumiyabazar, head of the Economic Department of the Criminal Police Department, and rector of the Domestic Academy. On October 15, 2022, he was relieved of his duties due to a breach of pandemic hygiene protocols related to the concert of the band Khamerton held at "Zaisan Hill." R. Chingis's education includes: - 1985-1989: Legal expert at the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR - 2001-2004: Master's degree in Law from Colorado University, USA - 2007: "Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Training" at the Asia-Pacific Security Studies Center, USA - 2009: "Investigation of Financial Crimes" at the Canadian Police College - 2010: "Intellectual Property Crime Training" at the Intellectual Property Office, Japan - 2011: "Anti-Money Laundering Crime Training" at the Asia-Pacific Anti-Money Laundering Organization, Australia - 2015: "Strategic Cooperation on Security Transnational Training" at the Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, USA - 2015, 2016: "Strategic Training for Managers" at the National University of Law Enforcement Awards and Honors: He has received numerous medals and honors, including the "Police Service Award," "Police Honor," "Domestic Military Honor," "Honorary Employee Badge of the Police Organization," "Top Employee of the Law Department," the Medal for the 800th Anniversary of the Great Mongol State, the Anniversary Medals for the 90th and 100th Anniversaries of the People's Revolution, the Military Honor Medal, the Altangadas Medal, the Military Meritorious Medal, and the Military Meritorious Red Banner Medal. Professional Experience: - 1984-1985: Conscript in the 0230th unit of the State Guard Unit - 1989-1990: Contract agent of the Ulaanbaatar City Guard - 1990-1992: Agent in the Property Department of the State Guard General Directorate - 1992-2001: Senior agent in the Economic Division of the General Police Department and Anti-Economic Crime Division of the Criminal Police Department - 2004-2007: Head of the Anti-Corruption Division in the Economic Crime Division of the Criminal Police Department - 2007-2012: Head of the Economic Crime Division, Criminal Police Department - 2012: First deputy head of the General Police Department - 2012-2014: Rector of the National University of Law Enforcement - 2014-2016: Head of the General Police Department - 2021: First deputy head responsible for development policy for the Mayor of the Capital - Appointed head of the Internal Military Staff by order B/38 of Justice and Home Affairs Minister H. Nyambaatar on November 3, 2021.

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BAYANKHONGOR: Emergency Commission Meeting Held

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The first meeting of the provincial Emergency Commission was held to discuss winter-related issues and give directions to relevant organizations. At the meeting, they discussed the wintering and springing conditions for the livestock sector for 2024-2025, possible difficulties and challenges faced by pastoralists migrating with their herds, and measures to be taken in the future. They also listened to the situation in the highly risk-prone Bayangol, Gurvanbulag, Zag, Jargalant, Galuut, Erdenetsogt, and Khureemaral soums to give directions on the actions to be taken. The soums were instructed to increase the supply of hay and fodder, organize and monitor the swift delivery of government services to herders migrating, and implement measures to prevent contagious animal diseases. In addition, the Food and Agriculture Department was directed to refine and present an emergency response plan to minimize damages during the wintering and springing periods for livestock. As snow and snowstorms are expected in mid to late January and at the end of the month, all soum leaders were instructed to efficiently organize the dissemination of weather warnings to herders, and to ensure preparedness and readiness.

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Economy

Law on the Procedure for Negotiating Investment Agreements with Investors under the Nuclear Energy Law Adopted

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

The plenary session of the State Great Khural discussed the draft law on the procedure for negotiating investment agreements with investors under the Nuclear Energy Law. The proposals and conclusions of the Ethics and Procedure Standing Committee were presented by Member of Parliament B. Bayarbaatar. He explained that the State Great Khural of Mongolia made amendments to the Nuclear Energy Law, creating a legal framework for investment agreements regarding the use of nuclear energy. According to Article 30.3 of the Nuclear Energy Law, "the agreement stipulated in Article 30.1 shall be concluded by the Government with the investor in consultation with the Standing Committee on Security Issues of the State Great Khural." Based on this provision, the Government of Mongolia submitted the draft investment agreement with the investor Orano Mining SAS of "Badrakh Energy" LLC for consultation. The Ethics and Procedure Standing Committee highlighted that while international multilateral agreements and treaty projects are specifically regulated by Chapter 10 of the Law on Procedures for Session of the State Great Khural, the procedure for negotiating investment agreements under the Nuclear Energy Law has not been legislated. Member of Parliament B. Bayarbaatar emphasized that the draft law, consisting of 12 articles, was discussed by the mentioned Standing Committee in accordance with Article 16.1 of the Law on Procedures for Session of the State Great Khural, which states that if the procedure for discussing the issue is not set out by law, the Ethics and Procedure Standing Committee shall discuss and submit its suggestions to the plenary session. The draft law proposes that the draft agreement be preliminarily discussed by the Standing Committees on Environment, Food and Agriculture, Finance, and Economy, and also by party and coalition groups, with suggestions and conclusions submitted to the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy for unified discussion. During the committee meeting to discuss the project, the Prime Minister of Mongolia or the relevant Government member is to present it, and members are to have the opportunity to ask questions and make comments. The Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy, taking into account the content and significance of the agreement, can decide by majority vote of its members to have the draft agreement discussed and negotiated at the plenary session. If the majority of members participating in the plenary session support the committee's proposal and conclusion, it will be considered a decision of the State Great Khural. In connection with the discussion, Members of the State Great Khural P. Sainzorik, S. Ganbaatar, and N. Batsumberel asked questions and spoke. The members expressed their support for the draft law on procedure and suggested that Article 7, which explains the reasons for not supporting the draft agreement, be changed to require that a grounded decision be submitted to the Government, and that a time-bound directive be given for unresolved issues, and that members should be allowed to ask questions and make comments related to the draft agreement. Additionally, they discussed whether the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy has raised the possibility of holding closed meetings on necessary issues. The head of the Standing Committee B. Bayarbaatar supported Member P. Sainzorik's proposal to change "reason" to "grounded reason" in the draft law, and after discussions with the Secretariat of the State Great Khural, he explained that all possibilities, including returning the draft considering its significance or discussing it if necessary, are provided in the 12-article draft law. However, he noted that it is not necessary to include mandatory time-bound directives in the draft law as they can be handled as needed. Additionally, all members are granted the right to ask questions and make comments related to the draft agreement, and since closed session regulation is already covered in the Law on Procedures for Session of the State Great Khural, it was deemed unnecessary to include it in the draft. Thus, upon the proposal of the Standing Committee, a vote was carried out on the finalized version of the draft law on the procedure for negotiating investment agreements with investors under the Nuclear Energy Law, with 83.0 percent of the attending members supporting it. Additionally, Member of Parliament B. Bayarbaatar proposed to listen to the final wording of the draft law, which was supported by the majority of attendees at the session.

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Proposal to Discuss Investment Agreement with "Orano Mining SAS" Submitted to Parliament

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Chairman of the Mongolian Parliament D. Amarbaysgalan received a proposal from Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene to discuss the project of an Investment Agreement with "Orano Mining SAS," as well as the additional financing for the EPC-04 package of the Oil Refinery project. Due to the economic crisis in recent years, the increase in the prices of goods, materials, and equipment, and additional requirements set by technology license holders, the cost of the EPC-04 package work, which includes the construction of the main facilities of the oil refinery project, has increased by approximately 30% compared to the costs estimated in the 2018 feasibility study. Consequently, the Ministry of Finance of Mongolia requested additional financing from the loan source of India's EXIM Bank, which has now been approved. Thus, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene emphasized submitting the proposal to discuss the loan agreement for additional financing to the Parliament. The investment agreement project with "Orano Mining SAS," the investor of "Badrakh Energy" LLC, will be negotiated by the Parliament and, once accepted and ratified, will become Mongolia's second major investment agreement with a third country. This is expected to increase foreign direct investment, contributing 520 billion MNT annually to the state and local budgets, 17.1 trillion MNT throughout the project's duration, 61.5 billion MNT to the National Wealth Fund annually, with a total of 2 trillion MNT over the project's life. Additionally, new technology will be adopted, and 1600 jobs will be created, as presented by the Mongolian Government, according to the Parliament's Press Office.

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Mongolia's Debt to Increase by $431 Million

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: news.mn

Mongolia's dream and goal of establishing a petroleum refinery has been in progress for eight years since the groundbreaking of the plant in 2017. Initially planned to be operational by 2024, the opening has been postponed several times due to the pandemic, with the latest forecast now set for 2027. However, there is no guarantee that this schedule won't be delayed again, which is why all parties are making efforts to meet the current timeline. Originally, Mongolia borrowed a concessional loan of $1.236 billion from the Government of the Republic of India at an interest rate of 1.75% per year over a 25-year period to build the refinery. The repayment of the loan is structured to begin seven years after the disbursement of funds, starting this year. A total of $992.2 million worth of agreements have been signed within the general loan agreement, of which $256.9 million has been executed, according to D. Altantsetseg, director of Mongol Refinery SOE JSC. The petroleum refinery project, being implemented in Altanshiree soum, Dornogovi aimag, has four main phases. Considering the order of infrastructure construction, the complexity of buildings, and the time allocated for engineering work, the project is divided into four parts. The progress of EPC1, which includes non-technological buildings such as a reception area, medical facilities, dining area, training center, warehouse, laboratory, water purification system, fire station, and maintenance facility, is 99% complete. The EPC2 work, which involves primary process and auxiliary facilities such as distillation units and gas separators, is 17% complete. The EPC3, which involves constructing the power plant for the factory, is at 14%. The EPC4 work, featuring licensed deep-processing technology facilities, is 8% complete. When selecting the general contractor for the EPC4 package, "Megha Engineering and Infrastructure Limited," the contractor for both EPC2 and EPC3 works, submitted the lowest bid at $648 million. Due to this agreement, the total project investment is now estimated to increase by approximately 34% to $1.6568 billion from the initially agreed amount. The investment increment of $431 million is attributed to factors such as global market volatility, price increases, and the need to improve project efficiency. Since this project is being implemented with a loan from the Indian government, it was crucial to present the increased funding requirement to the Indian Government and reach a mutual agreement. The extension of financing for the EPC-04 package of the refinery project, which includes the main plant construction, was sought through India's EXIM bank, and the additional financing was approved. The proposal for consultation on the additional loan financing was submitted to the parliament by the government. Despite the initial project cost rising and delays in operational commencement, the project, which is one of the 14 mega projects planned by the joint government, aims to be completed successfully with the necessary additional funding. Most importantly, Mongolia, currently entirely dependent on oil and petroleum products from its northern neighbor, views domestic oil production as crucial, though it must ensure that every unit of loan money spent is used efficiently, as future repayments will be borne by Mongolia's taxpayers.

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N. Uchral: During the Uranium Project Negotiations, It Was Agreed That the Average Salary for Workers Would Be 7-12 Million MNT

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

During today's session of the regular autumn meeting of the State Great Khural, the investment agreement concerning the Zuwut-Ovoo uranium deposit located in Ulaanbadrakh soum of Dornogovi province is being discussed. This relates to the draft resolution of the State Great Khural on "Replacing the percentage and size of state ownership of strategically important mineral deposits." Members and the head of the working group expressed their positions on some clauses of the investment agreement to be signed with Orano Mining SAS, the investor of the "Badrakh Energy" LLC-led uranium project. State Great Khural member O. Batnarmdal stated that the draft investment agreement with Orano Mining SAS was well-formed. After this agreement, two major agreements, namely the shareholder agreement and the deposit utilization agreement, will be concluded. According to the agreement, at least 40% of the annual purchase value must be from Mongolian registered taxpayers. The uranium mine will operate for a long period, lasting until 2060. Therefore, it is mutually beneficial to increase this to 80% by 2060. We have a 10% golden share. The most fundamental principle of the golden share is commendable as it grants the right to veto. The most important thing is that there is a right to veto on changes in the important shares that must participate necessarily. This includes transferring special permissions, pledging, guaranteeing, and making additional changes. The board of directors of "Badrakh Energy" LLC will consist of 10 members, with one-third being independent members and 1-2 members being citizens of Mongolia. This arrangement will benefit both parties. If an independent member is included, it will be advantageous. Cabinet Secretariat Head N. Uchral highlighted that the main aspect of this investment agreement is focused on supporting the local region and developing human resources. If wages are not aligned with the fairness of human resources, there is an unequal situation where people coming from outside receive higher wages than locals. During the uranium project's duration, 17 of the 1,600 employees will be foreign workers. Additionally, it is calculated that $1.7 billion in purchases will be made from supplies and contracts. In the local region, throughout the project's entire duration, financial calculations show that there will be an income of one billion USD from taxes, fees, water, and land payments. During the negotiation process of the uranium project agreement, it was discussed that the average salary of workers would be between 7-12 million MNT. Working group leader B. Purevdorj noted that although there are three members in the Board of Directors representing our side in the Oyu Tolgoi project, there are issues with their full representation of the Mongolian side. While acquiring the 10% golden share, primarily securing the right to veto on many issues is important. During the negotiations, it will be emphasized to include more representatives of Mongolian interests in the Board of Directors, as the board members need to represent the Mongolian side very effectively.

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C. Tuvaan: We will supply 247 million tons of coal to "China Energy" until 2041

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, C. Tuvaan, met with members of the Economic Journalists Club today. He introduced the progress of the 14 mega projects announced by the government to be launched this year. One of these projects is the railway border connection work at the Gantsmod-Gashuunsukhait border crossing. Minister C. Tuvaan said, "We wrongly named it a 'border connection.' The railways with standard and broad gauges of the two countries will not be connected. Instead, they will cross the border. In other words, a narrow gauge railway from the south will cross our border and our railway will cross the southern border further. Unloading and loading facilities will be built at the end of each line. The unloading facility on the Chinese side will be built at their expense, and we will build ours at our own expense, which will cost 979 billion MNT and will be borne by 'ETT' JSC." The duration of the railway connection agreement for the Gantsmod-Gashuunsukhait border crossing is 16-19 years. The parliament has approved the government’s principles for establishing this agreement. However, the agreement has not been ratified. The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources plans to have the agreement ratified by the autumn session and start construction in the spring. Establishing this agreement will create a legal framework for connecting three border crossings by rail, which are: Gantsmod-Gashuunsukhait, Khangi-Mandal, and Bichigt-Zuunkhutavch. Once these three ports are connected by rail, our country will be able to export 120-160 million tons of coal per year. Currently, this figure stands at 83 million tons. The work to connect ports, other than Gantsmod-Gashuunsukhait, is less complicated, requiring straight railways. However, a 1.4 km long bridge with double-track rails will be built at the Gashuunsukhait port. The bridge will be 28 meters high, with an underground foundation of 50-60 meters. In the agreement for the railway connection of Gantsmod-Gashuunsukhait port, ‘ETT’ JSC will supply 27 million tons of coal from the Bortolgoi and Onchkharaat deposits to China’s ‘China Energy’ company between 2025-2029. Starting from 2030, 20 million tons of coal will be supplied annually, amounting to a total of 247 million tons by 2041. This will be done without bartering or receiving advance payments for coal. The price of coal should not exceed the price currently supplied to China's Chalco company. The agreement with this company will expire in 2028. Most recently, during the pandemic, the government took out a $250 million loan with interest from this company. How do we supply coal to ‘Chalco’? ‘ETT’ JSC adjusts the coal price it gives to the company quarterly based on an index. Therefore, it is not a fixed price. In 2022, one ton of high-quality coal was sold for $160, in 2023 for $119, and in 2024 for $104. The work to connect the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border crossing started back in 2008. However, it is only now, 17 years later, that the agreement is about to be signed. During this period, our country has lost the opportunity to sell 232 million tons of coal. This amounts to $18 billion, and during this time the cost of road and rail transportation increased significantly. China has also calculated the cost of lost opportunities. The ‘China Energy’ company not only produces energy but also owns 8000 km of railways. Minister C. Tuvaan mentioned the example of the Canadian ‘Khan Resources’ company, which took the government to international arbitration court, and the government had to pay $70 million in damages. The company claimed the cost of lost opportunities. Our southern neighbor has the right to claim damages and go to court in a similar fashion. But they have chosen to look forward and proceed with the work without dwelling on the past. China is the second largest consumer of coal in the world, with India at the top. Our southern neighbor consumes three billion tons of coal annually, with one billion tons processed by ‘China Energy,’ which produces energy from coal. In fact, this is not a brand new company. In 2014, the government prepared a draft agreement to jointly own some of ‘ETT’ JSC's deposits with China’s ‘Shenhua’ company. Following a decision from Beijing to rename state-owned enterprises, ‘Shenhua’ became ‘China Energy.’ In addition to producing energy, this company owns 8000 km of railways, which extend from the southern border to Tianjin port. Thus, the government is also exploring the possibility of leveraging this infrastructure advantage to swiftly transport containers collected in Tianjin via rail. However, the southern neighbor's railways are heavily loaded, and the demand for transporting goods is high. Will coal become worthless in the future? Coal has many types, such as energy or thermal coal, anthracite, coke, and semi-coke. The price of energy coal is expected to decrease in the future. Currently, the price of this type of coal is $60-70. The world is shifting towards green energy, reducing energy production from coal. However, according to Minister C. Tuvaan, prices won’t drop dramatically like they did in 2014. Additionally, he mentioned that although coal will be transported through three ports in the eastern and southern parts of our country, coal will continue to be transported by trucks.

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Estimated Average Salary for Employees in Uranium Project to be 7-12 Million MNT

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Gogo team is working to deliver information directly. "Discussion is underway on the substitution of the state's share and size in strategic mineral deposits. MP O. Batnairamdal said, "The contract with 'Orano' was well made. The key issue is what benefits it will bring to the Mongolian side. However, the contract states that 40% of the suppliers will be national. Is it possible to increase this percentage annually? It is stated that the Board of Directors will have 10 members, of which 2-3 independent members should be citizens of Mongolia." MP N. Uchral stated, "This project is aimed at local development. Employing local people and ensuring that foreigners do not get higher wages while locals receive lower wages is not something that will happen. The investment agreement emphasizes forming a workforce mainly from local people. Out of a total of 1600 employees, 17 will be foreign workers. Additionally, local taxes, water, and land fees will account for a cash flow of 1 billion USD. This should contribute to local development. It is also estimated that the average salary for those working on the project will be 7-12 million MNT." MP S. Ganbaatar asked, "Has the economic feasibility study (EFS) been approved for the Orano contract? If this project is implemented, 150 tons of highly dangerous waste will be generated. It is said that 750 tons of hazardous waste will be produced annually. Will a processing plant be built for this waste? Has this issue been considered? How much MNT has been allocated in the EFS? Many people have done excellent work on this agreement, but there are tough issues to discuss with the French. I am asking the Ministry of Mining." MP B. Purevdorj mentioned, "Today we are discussing the issue of substituting with royalties. This issue needs to be resolved first. Then the EFS will be approved. There is support for building a sulfuric acid plant. This plant is very important and should be included in the protocol." MP N. Uchral indicated, "During the project term, borrowing from shareholders is not allowed. If any loan is to be taken, it must be approved with 100% agreement from all shareholders. One person from the Mongolian side must be in the Board of Directors and should have veto power. 400 million USD has been allocated for waste management, and 96 million USD for the sulfuric plant. Preparations for the EFS have been fully completed." A representative of the working group stated, "It is estimated that over 400 tons of waste will be generated annually once the project starts. Of this, 250 tons will be low-radiation waste, 150-200 tons hazardous waste, and 800-900 tons of household waste. There is a strict requirement to adhere to international and Mongolian standards. The waste management plant will be handled by the project implementer."

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N.Enkhbayar: Interest in purchasing coal through exchanges will likely decrease due to declining global steel demand

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

Member of Parliament Ts.Tuvaan stated in an interview with Ubn.mn that "Companies trading through exchanges have stopped buying coal." In response to this information, economist N.Enkhbayar clarified, "As the global demand for steel diminishes, interest in purchasing coal through exchanges will likely decrease in the future. The price of coal is also falling on the world market. China is holding its two sessions in March, where they will discuss this year's development plans. After that, it is expected that they will decide how much coal they will purchase from us."

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Report: Citizens' Purchasing Power Declines and Markets Become Desolate

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: news.mn

After the new year, citizens' purchasing power has decreased, and markets and commercial centers have become desolate. Due to the delay of the Lunar New Year celebrations this year, foot traffic is reported to have decreased by 50-60% compared to the same time last year, according to merchants at the "Naran Tuul" market. POOR PURCHASING POWER OF CITIZENS Ts. Boldkhuu, who has been continuously engaged in the trade business since the old "Naran Tuul" market's inception until today, said, "The purchasing power of citizens is declining day by day. During the days leading up to the Lunar New Year, foot traffic is usually high, but this year it is really poor. For traders, it has reached a point where daily income cannot even cover expenses. Walking around 'Naran Tuul', you see more traders than customers. In recent years, prices for everything have increased. As a local manufacturer, I incur many expenses, but even so, I have only raised the prices of my goods by 4000-5000 MNT this year. I hope purchasing will improve as the festival approaches." In Ulaanbaatar, it has been cold, with temperatures around 12-15 degrees below freezing in recent days. However, inside the internationally known trade center "Naran Tuul", it appears twice as cold, biting your feet and chilling your cheeks. The people working here mostly wear fur coats, layered jackets, and felt boots. They say they have gotten accustomed to the cold after years of working here. In connection with the Lunar New Year celebrations, citizens are mostly browsing through sections selling shoes, hats, and traditional clothing. In each section, traders inquire about what customers are interested in and introduce their products. At "Naran Tuul" market, the price for a pair of shoes is between 150,000-180,000 MNT, mink hats range from 250,000-450,000 MNT, and sets of traditional clothing cost between 700,000 to 1.2 million MNT. Single traditional clothing pieces, depending on design and fabric, start at 250,000 MNT. "Three years ago, selling five hats a day was considered bad. Now, selling even one hat a day feels like a lot. There is a variety of people doing business here, but everyone is trying to support their families. Because of low income, the few MNT they earn goes into daily expenses. As a person who has traded for many years, I can say citizens' purchasing power has truly deteriorated. Prices for utilities and taxes have increased, yet salaries remain the same. Eventually, it seems like there will be no work for people. Society as a whole is close to poverty," said trader Kh. Chuluuntsogtseg. Due to the lack of customers, traders pass the days playing cards and visiting each other's stalls. OPPOSED TO MOVING THE NARANTUUL MARKET Trader D. Altantsetseg said, "Compared to last January, foot traffic has decreased by 50-60%. The Lunar New Year has been postponed. Secondly, I think citizens' financial situations are poor. We are all just trying to live — one sells and another buys. I associate citizens' weak purchasing power with the government. There are no policies or decisions that consider citizens. As soon as salaries and pensions are increased, taxes follow. Citizens live from debt to debt. Meanwhile, the ruling class makes disconnected decisions. There is talk of relocating the 'Naran Tuul' market, but I do not support this decision. Many people's livelihoods depend on this place."

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A Bill to Amend the Law on Indexed Livestock Insurance Was Submitted

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

Member of the Mongolian Parliament and Minister of Finance B. Javkhlan submitted a bill to amend the Law on Indexed Livestock Insurance to the Speaker of the State Great Khural of Mongolia, D. Amarbaysgalan. This law was enacted by the State Great Khural in 2014 with the aim of protecting the livestock, which is the livelihood guarantee of herders, from dzud and other unexpected risks. Under the Law on Indexed Livestock Insurance, an average of 11-18% of all herder households and 7-10% of all livestock are insured each year. The amendments to the law aim to update the strict criteria set by law for compensation payments in response to the increasing occurrences of climate change and dzud disasters. These include provisions to allow a one-time advance payment of compensation based on the contract of that year between the insured herder and the insurance company as they endure severe conditions of continued dzud. The initiators of the law view these amendments as crucial to increasing herders' insurance participation and reducing the impact of dzud risks to ensure stability. They believe that including the regulation for advance payment of compensation offers a preventative measure against the potential risk of continued dzud conditions, according to the State Great Khural's Press Office.

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Vehicle Liability Insurance Increased by 40%

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: news.mn

The updated regulation that raises vehicle liability insurance premiums by 40% took effect on January 1, 2025. Specifically, officials reported that drivers who caused traffic accidents within the last year while under the influence of alcohol, narcotics, or psychotropic substances, exceeded the speed limit causing accidents, violated traffic control devices, road signs, signals, or instructions from traffic control officers, or drove in prohibited conditions against oncoming traffic will be required to pay high insurance premiums. According to J. Batjargal, Executive Director of the Mongolian Insurance Association, liability insurance varies for each driver. Drivers who have violated traffic laws, causing accidents and not paying fines, will pay higher insurance fees. There is a provision for calculating insurance premium amounts using a credibility factor. The updated regulation came into force on January 1, 2025, and in the four aggravated cases, insurance premiums will increase by 0.4 points, or 20-40%. For example, previously the base premium for Category B was 33,000 MNT and for Category D it was 53,000 MNT. The amount of insurance coverage, as well as the base premium, is outlined in the law on driver insurance. Vehicle classification and insurance evaluations are as follows: 1. "A" category vehicles - up to 5 million MNT, base premium 12,500 MNT. 2. "B" category vehicles - up to 5 million MNT, base premium 33,000 MNT. 3. "C" category vehicles - up to 10 million MNT, base premium 42,500 MNT. 4. "D" category vehicles - up to 10 million MNT, base premium 53,000 MNT. 5. "Mechanism" category vehicles - up to 5 million MNT, base premium 12,500 MNT.

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A Broad Discussion on Tax Reforms

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: news.mn

Minister of Finance B. Javkhlan provided information on current issues today. He stated, "Over the past 4-5 years, we have overcome significant challenges. We have navigated through a difficult period with the pandemic and geopolitical issues. We are planning to make changes to the basic tax system, considering what needs to change, what expectations have arisen, and how to simplify and better support the foundation beyond the 2019 changes. Since yesterday, the Ministry of Finance's website has started collecting public opinions on several directions related to tax reform. We are actively seeking input from businesses and integrating it into our digital system. We have time until the spring session. We plan to conduct a broad discussion on this matter. We will introduce and discuss this plan at next week's government meeting. Detailed information will be provided at that time. Therefore, we will collect opinions at all levels, including from the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, small and medium enterprises across various sectors, and individuals, and after extensive discussion, we will submit amendments to the Tax Package Law in the spring," he said. He also answered journalists' questions by stating, "Tax is not only about reducing income tax for families with many members but has two main purposes. Firstly, tax policy is a major tool of the budget. Through it, policy support is provided to all sectors, including agriculture, education, and energy. Secondly, it generates budget revenue. We need to be more flexible. A new working group has been established on the Oyu Tolgoi tax dispute to prepare for the next court hearing. Minister Ts. Tuvaan is leading this. The first court hearing will be next spring. We will follow our laws. In the future, when making international agreements, we must learn not to repeat such mistakes and to adhere to the principle of being strict by following the law."

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Production of Briquettes from 'Zero' Level Concentrate of 'Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi'

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The regular meeting of the government was held, where the following issues were discussed and decided. The draft law on measures to reduce air and environmental pollution in the capital city Ulaanbaatar was discussed. A presentation was made on the draft law concerning measures to reduce air and environmental pollution in Ulaanbaatar. The Government approved the concept of the draft law, gathered the opinions of government members, and instructed relevant officials to present it for urgent discussion at the government meeting. The aim of the bill is to protect public health by reducing the negative social and economic impacts of air and environmental pollution in Ulaanbaatar, ensuring the right to live in a healthy and safe environment, preventing environmental pollution, and protecting the natural balance by establishing special regimes and related measures. The main regulatory relationships of the bill are: The capital city shall have green and yellow zones to reduce air and environmental pollution. The issues of determining and changing the boundaries and locations of the zones will be decided by the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar. In the green zone, it is prohibited to: - Burn any type of fuel or items other than gas and liquid fuels that meet the standards; /all types of solid fuel/ - Use vehicles emitting air pollutants in excess of the standard limits, and selling gasoline and diesel fuel by the owners or possessors of such vehicles; - Use underground water for household and industrial purposes in locations where connection to engineering lines and networks is possible; - Use pit toilets and cesspools; - Conduct open trading of auto parts, and all types of auto repair services; - Operate waste recycling, incineration, disposal, or landfilling activities, and establish collection points for recyclable resources included in the list of hazardous waste. Briquettes will be produced from 'Zero' level concentrate of 'Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi'. The measures being implemented by the National Committee for the Reduction of Air Pollution were presented by the head of the National Committee and the Minister of Environment and Climate Change, S. Odontuya. The contract for the supply of raw materials signed between the Government of Mongolia and “Energy Resources” LLC has ended, and there is a need to renew and change the raw materials for the briquettes of “Tavantolgoi Fuel” LLC. Therefore, studies were conducted to improve the quality of briquettes by changing the main raw materials. Studies included semi-coke briquettes /blue coal/, and briquettes produced from the 'Zero' layer concentrate of the 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi' deposit. An agreement was signed with “Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi” JSC to supply washed and enriched intermediate products such as power coal starting from March 2025. Plans are underway to implement technological upgrades to the 276 steam and water heating boilers that burn raw coal and negatively affect Ulaanbaatar's air quality. Measures include switching from solid fuel to gas fuel and connecting to centralized heating, in order to improve equipment and reduce raw coal consumption, potentially decreasing air pollution by 13%. For instance, by 2025, 30% of these boilers are planned to switch to gas fuel. 6% of the capital's air pollution is from emissions from power stations' chimneys. All power station boilers, except those of the “Amgalan” Thermal Power Plant, were installed between 1961 and 1990, and their smoke filters are outdated. Specifically, there is a need for technological upgrades of wet ash collectors at the “Thermal Power Plant-3” JSC, as well as switching and replacing filters at Thermal Power Plants 2 and 3 to electric filters. Financing for these upgrades is required. At least 30% of air pollution is from vehicles. In the capital, 804,656 vehicles are registered, of which 74.2% are older than 10 years. When vehicles travel at speeds of 0-5 km/h, their emissions contain 2-3 times more toxic substances compared to normal conditions. Ulaanbaatar has 1,278 registered buses, with 1,128 operating daily in public transportation. 84% of these buses use Euro-5 standard fuel. Switching public transportation buses to gas fuel by October 1, 2025, is expected to contribute to reducing air pollution. Related regulations are planned to be made through the newly developed capital city's air pollution law draft. Source: Government of Mongolia

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Diplomacy

23 Ambassadors to Be Appointed This Year

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Foreign Affairs Minister B. Battsetseg submitted the appointment of 23 Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Parliament for approval right after she was appointed minister four years ago. Now, the term of the ambassadors appointed that day is coming to an end this year. Therefore, new ambassadors to 23 countries need to be appointed. In addition to ambassadors, consuls will also be appointed, and the discussion has begun about appointing approximately 50 people as ambassadors and consuls. Our country operates over 50 diplomatic missions and 34 embassies worldwide. Although there are specific legal provisions regarding ambassador appointments, the norm is to politically negotiate these appointments and then submit them to Parliament for approval. It is no secret that politically influential figures like the President, Prime Minister, and Speaker of Parliament appoint their people as ambassadors. The role of an ambassador is important as they reinforce the nation's sovereignty and create a favorable external environment for national development. However, the diplomatic service charged with implementing the state’s foreign policy objectives and duties has long become a realm of political appointments, familial connections, and reward-based offices. Since this time the ambassadorial appointments will be made during a coalition government, it is unlikely that only the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) will appoint their people. Specifically, the Democratic Party and National Labor Party, who are part of the coalition, will also appoint their people as ambassadors and consuls. Therefore, Foreign Affairs Minister B. Battsetseg will have a challenging task of negotiating not only with the leaders of one party and the President but also with the leaders of the Democratic Party and National Labor Party.

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LIVE: Discussion on the Agreement to Import Defense Equipment and Technology from Japan

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

The afternoon session of the State Great Khural meeting has started. The meeting is discussing the draft law to ratify the "Agreement on the Transfer of Defense Equipment and Technology between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of Japan." LIVE:

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President U.Khurelsukh Plans to Visit Poland This Year

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

During the Permanent Committee on Security and Foreign Policy's meeting, they discussed the issue of consulting on the appointment of an ambassador submitted by the President, which was supported. This proposal involves appointing former MP N. Oyundari as the Ambassador to Poland. The committee supported her appointment as the Ambassador. During this session, Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry J. Enkhbayar mentioned that President U. Khurelsukh plans to visit Poland this year. He stated, "The visit of the head of state to Poland is planned to take place in the first half of this year. Before that, our Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry is working with the Ministry of Agriculture of Poland to enhance agricultural cooperation. Once appointed as ambassador, please focus your efforts in this area."

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The Appointment of N. Oyundari as Ambassador to Poland Approved by the Parliament

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

On December 26th of last year, the government submitted a draft resolution regarding the appointment of the ambassador to the Parliament for consultation. Specifically, the proposal was to appoint Navaan-Yunden Oyundari as the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Mongolia to the Republic of Poland. This proposal was supported by President U. Khurelsukh, and today, the Parliament discussed and approved the appointment of N. Oyundari. At the end of the session, 63 out of 93 participating members, or 67.7%, voted in favor of appointing her as ambassador. From 2016 to 2020, N. Oyundari served as a member of Parliament. She began her career in 1995 at the National Productivity Center of Mongolia, later working on international projects and becoming the head of the cooperation department at the Ministry of Environment by 2000. In 2004, she was appointed as the Vice President of the UN's “Convention on Biological Diversity,” and in 2006, she became a consultant for Central Asia at the United Nations office in Geneva, Switzerland. From 2008 to 2014, she was elected to the NITKh from the Mongolian People's Party and served as a representative for Sukhbaatar District. One of the founders of “BlueMon” group, she worked as a consultant for the group from 2010 onward. Between December 2014 and August 2015, she served as the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs. Since 1997, she has held positions as a non-staff secretary of the Youth League under the MPP, a member of the leadership council of the Youth Federation, a committee member of the MPRP (since 1994), and a member of the Conference of the MPP. Since 2023, she has been working as an advisor to the Secretary General of the MPP.

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Poland Shuts Down Russian Consulate

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: news.mn

Poland announced that it would shut down its consulate in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Notably, in October last year, Poland issued an order to close the Russian consulate in Poznań after the Kremlin accused Poland of sabotage against Moscow. Consequently, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement, saying, "Russia has suspended Poland's permission to operate on its territory and has closed the Polish consulate general in Saint Petersburg. Thus, Poland is deciding to close the Russian consulate general in Poznań, in response to the sabotage activities conducted by the Russian authorities on Polish territory. This is a retaliatory measure by the Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs." After Russia shut down the Polish consulate, the Polish government accused Moscow and declared they would close all Russian consulates on their territory. Tensions have increased between Russia and Poland, a NATO member, since Moscow launched a full-scale attack on Ukraine in February 2022, leading both sides to expel dozens of diplomats. Poland is a staunch ally of Kyiv and has been a key conduit for Western arms heading to Ukraine since the conflict began. In 2023, during one of the largest espionage trials, the country convicted 14 individuals, including Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians, of operating a spy ring on behalf of Moscow and conducting sabotage activities, notably preparing to derail a train carrying aid to Ukraine. Source: The Moscow Times

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MFA: Contact with Mongolians in the Fire Zone

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: news.mn

A dangerous fire situation is occurring in the vicinity of Los Angeles. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs provided an update on whether they have contacted Mongolians living and working in the affected area and the current situation. According to information from the MFA, they are initially communicating with Mongolian citizens through the Consulate General in San Francisco. So far, no Mongolians have been affected by the fire. Despite the time difference, information is being regularly exchanged. There are approximately 5,000 Mongolian citizens living in the fire zone and surrounding cities. Currently, regions with large Mongolian populations are at less risk. The Mongolian Association in Los Angeles is providing alerts and instructions related to the dangerous fire spreading around the city, especially for Mongolians living and working near the fire zone. If anyone in the fire zone needs emergency assistance or translation, they can contact (213) 292-4925 or email report@lamongolians.org. The main fire zone across the Greater Los Angeles area remains uncontrolled, and unfortunately, five people have died. Further updates will be provided regarding the safety of Mongolians in the fire zone.

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The Standing Committee Supports the President's Proposal to Appoint N. Oyundari as Ambassador to Poland

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

During the session of the State Great Khural's Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy, the proposal to appoint an Ambassador presented by the President of Mongolia was discussed. E. Odbayar, the President's advisor on foreign policy, introduced the matter. It was stated that based on Article 33, Clause 1, Sub-Clause 5 of the Constitution of Mongolia, Article 14, Clause 3 of the President of Mongolia's Law, Article 15, Clause 4 of the Government Law, and Article 16, Clause 1 of the Diplomatic Service Law, the proposal to newly appoint N. Oyundari as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Mongolia to the Republic of Poland was submitted. The proposal was also discussed during the cabinet meeting, where government members expressed support. Candidate N. Oyundari has extensive experience in public service and diplomacy, high professional skills, and managerial experience. She is proficient in Russian, English, German, and Chinese. She meets the legal requirements for both public and diplomatic service and is deemed fully capable of working in a special state service. Members of the State Great Khural, including D. Enkhtuvshin, J. Enkhbayar, and D. Ganbat, asked questions related to the President's recommendation and the nominee. Specifically, Member D. Enkhtuvshin inquired about the efforts to develop economic relations between Mongolia and the Republic of Poland. Candidate N. Oyundari responded by highlighting the broadening of economic relations between the two countries, noting that over the past three years, economic turnover has doubled, with trade turnover reaching around 100 million USD and expected to continue growing. Opportunities to expand relations and cooperation in agriculture, health, and construction sectors were also noted. Members supported the nomination of a diplomat with political and state service experience, who has previously served as a Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, as Ambassador. They also emphasized the importance of expanding economic relations between the two countries, especially in the agricultural sector. Subsequently, a vote was held on the proposal to appoint N. Oyundari as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Mongolia to the Republic of Poland. Out of the 17 members present at the session, 16 supported the proposal.

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EVENT: Discussion on Appointing an Ambassador

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At 10:00 AM at the State Palace, the regular autumn session of the State Great Khural will be held. At 4:00 PM, the meeting of the Standing Committee on Economic Affairs will take place. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Websites) must cite their source as iKon.mn when using our information in any form, whether fully or partially.

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Infrastructure

The Strategy to Intelligently Develop Housing in Ulaanbaatar Will Be Formulated for 771.2 Million MNT

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Ulaanbaatar city intends to implement a smart housing plan. A tender was announced by the Capital City Procurement Agency, which coincides with New Year's Day. According to the law on procurement of goods, works, and services with state and local funds, the tender will be opened in a month. The selected organization will be responsible for defining the "vision" for the redevelopment of the ger districts and the demolition and reconstruction of old apartment buildings. Specifically, the organization is required to outline the future goals and objectives of the redevelopment activities, as well as to develop implementation activities and business models that align with the characteristics of the building's purpose and location. The city administration plans to allocate 771.2 million MNT from taxpayer funds to compile this documentation. Interestingly, the redevelopment of the ger areas commenced in 2013, with the demolition and reconstruction of old apartments beginning in 2015. This raises questions about whether these activities have been conducted over the past decade without clear goals or objectives. Furthermore, it questions the city's resources and capabilities in managing these issues despite having numerous subordinate organizations. At least five organizations are responsible for urban planning, development, and housing. Three major organizations include the City's Housing Policy, Urban Development, and City Standards and Control. Additionally, the Policy Research and Analysis Center focuses on research and analysis. Recently, a local government-owned company named "Ulaanbaatar Housing Development" was established. Despite the financial contributions made through taxes by citizens and businesses to support these organizations, the need for additional funding to develop another plan is concerning. If the objective is to intelligently develop housing in the capital, the officials in the relevant organizations should be tasked with this work. The City Council passed a resolution last year to establish the "Ulaanbaatar Housing Development" company, which is to be led by Z. Tömörtömöö, a City Council representative serving his second term. He previously held the position of Deputy Mayor of the city. The "Ulaanbaatar Housing Development" company is responsible for implementing housing development in the ger areas, including redevelopment, demolition, and construction of apartments that do not meet usage requirements.

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Chinese Company Begins Consulting for Ulaanbaatar's "New Ring Road Project"

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In Ulaanbaatar, the "New Ring Road" project is set to be implemented, with a total of four companies submitting proposals for the open tender for providing preliminary feasibility studies, design, and consulting services. "C.S.C. I.C.I. Aecom Consultants" LLC has been selected. The contract for the project was approved by representatives from the company, the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Urban Environment Research Institute, and the management unit of Ulaanbaatar's traffic congestion reduction project. The implementation of the "New Ring Road" project aims to reduce traffic congestion in the capital, improving the quality and accessibility of roads, pedestrian paths, and public transport routes. A 13 km long new ring road with 4-6 lanes is planned to be built on the main streets of Ulaanbaatar. The project is designed as a "complete street," including pedestrian paths, bicycle paths, and green spaces. It will connect Ulaanbaatar's sub-centers to become an international standard intersection. By constructing this road, specialists estimate that the traffic capacity of Ikh Mongol Street will increase by 10%, Bayangol Ring's capacity by 14%, Eastern Four Roads by 23%, and Western Four Roads by 21%. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must acknowledge the source (ikon.mn) when using our information, fully or partially, in any form.

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MIAT's Boeing 767-300 Aircraft Successfully Completes Engine Replacement Flight to the USA

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

The state-owned corporation "Mongolian Airlines" (MIAT) successfully flew a Boeing 767-300 aircraft to the USA for the purpose of engine replacement. The flight lasted a total of 13.5 hours non-stop and successfully landed at an airport in the state of Texas, USA. Interestingly, in preparation for direct flights from Mongolia to the USA, MIAT's maintenance department passed the audit inspection according to the regulations of the US FAA last December.

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Solve Flooding in Naran's Valley by Relocating Residents and Constructing a Flood Barrier

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In the Songinokhairkhan district, frost and flooding have developed in ten neighborhoods. Notably, in the 35th neighborhood of the district, around the Naran’s Valley, 15 households' gers, fences, and houses have been affected by frost floods, worsening the situation. D. Ariunbaatar, an Operational Engineer at the Geodesy, Water Construction and Facilities Authority, stated: “Our organization is working at 14 locations with flood protection structures to prevent the risk of frosting and flooding. We are also providing technical advice and guidance in areas where the situation has become critical. For example, we worked in the 9th neighborhood of the Songinokhairkhan district. Today, more than 20 people are working with six vehicles to excavate a 1 km channel and transport excess ice in the 35th neighborhood of this district.” The manager of the Songinokhairkhan district, D. Bayarsaikhan, explained: “Naran’s Valley has several springs and streams with permanent flows, and since 2019, there have been substantial floods in summer and frost floods in winter. Although efforts have been made to widen channels and erect earthen barriers during the summer, currently, these barriers are filled with ice, preventing the flow of water. Therefore, unless the houses settled along the riverbed are relocated and a flood protection barrier is constructed, this issue will not be fully resolved.” In addition to issuing cautionary news and information to households, the neighborhood has posted informational boards warning about slippery paths in areas frequented by residents. Households at risk of flooding and frost flooding annually receive notices urging them to relocate, but officials report that while one household moved last year, the rest have not yet relocated. Source: Press and Public Relations Department of the Capital City Governor's Office. Warning: Media outlets (televisions, radios, social media, and websites) must cite the original source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, completely or partially.

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Overview: 91% of Ulaanbaatar residents will live in apartments by 2040

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

During a regular meeting of the government, the master development plan for Ulaanbaatar city until 2040 was discussed, and the mayor, H. Nyambaatar, presented the details. By approving and implementing the "Master Development Plan of Ulaanbaatar City until 2040," a projected outcome has been created. The source: City Mayor’s Office, Public Relations Department.

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Monos Group LLC: Interior Contractor Selection for Health Resort Project

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

OPEN TENDER ANNOUNCEMENT We invite SPECIALIZED COMPANIES to participate in the high-class interior decoration and finishing works. REQUIREMENTS: 1. For Companies: - Official request to execute the work - Copy of the business certificate - Proof of competence (List of works done in the last 3 years, photo reports, contract copies, other information) - Information on workforce (Social insurance copy, subcontractor information) - Price proposal - Schedule of completion period 2. For Individuals: - Copies of identity documents - Proof of competence (List of works done in the last 3 years, photo reports, contract copies, other information) - Price proposal - Schedule of completion period Note: Participants may submit price proposals for the entire work or by package. Participants are responsible for their own work tools. Applications to participate in the selection process should be sent by email to info@monos.mn, monostour@monos.mn, or spainkharsh@monos.mn by 17:00 on January 30, 2025. For more information, please inquire at 89092020, 98113855. Warning Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must acknowledge the source (ikon.mn) when using our information, whether fully or partially.

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S. Byambatsogt: We Will Soon Bring a Factory from Turkey to Manufacture Bullets

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

During the afternoon session of the Parliament, they discussed and approved a bill to ratify the agreement "On the Transfer of Defense Equipment and Technology between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of Japan." During this session, Member of Parliament B. Beisen inquired about the equipment to be transferred, stating, "The geopolitical situation in the world is tense, having shifted to a war status. It is appropriate to transfer and acquire weapons and equipment. We have the capability to transfer and receive land and air military equipment. Transferring technology means production will occur. Are the bullets, guns, armored vehicles, and drones being transferred the latest, or are they outdated and old technology? Our northern and southern neighbors are considerably advanced in terms of weaponry. Have specialists been prepared to operate the transferred equipment?" To this question, the Minister of Defense, S. Byambatsogt, responded, "The global geopolitical situation is very difficult and complex. With wars and conflicts occurring everywhere, countries around the world are increasing their defense spending. In these times, it is especially important to focus on strengthening our national defense sector to ensure the nation's sovereignty and independence. When U.S. President Trump came to power, he proposed making Canada the 51st state of the U.S., said they would take Greenland, and wanted to reclaim the Panama Canal. If the war between Russia and Ukraine were stopped at the front, Ukraine might accept it. There is a risk of emerging dominant tendencies among major powers. In this period, we are proposing the 'patriotic Mongolian' program with the aim of developing national resilience. It is necessary to foster a mindset where every citizen has a sense of duty and responsibility towards their homeland. We are bringing new equipment from Japan. Soon, we are planning to bring a factory from Turkey to manufacture bullets in our country. This way, we will produce civilian and military-grade ammunition domestically instead of purchasing them with expensive foreign currency. Specialists for the incoming equipment have been trained." WARNING: Media organizations (TV, radio, social networks, and web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, in full or partially.

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A Railway Authority Will Be Established Under the Ministry of Roads and Transportation

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In today's session of the State Great Hural, the draft resolution on replacing the state's share and size of strategically important mineral deposits was discussed. It was transferred to the Standing Committee on Economics for preparation for the final discussion. The proposal to appoint Nawaanyunden Oyundari as the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Mongolia to the Republic of Poland, submitted by the President, was also discussed and supported by the majority of members. Subsequently, the issue of whether to discuss the draft resolution on amending the annex of the resolution was endorsed and transferred to the Standing Committee on State Structure. This project stipulates that a government implementing agency will be established to oversee and regulate railway transportation activities. The Railway Authority, which will be established within the scope of issues managed by the Minister of Road and Transport, will cater to the increasing transportation demand and organize train movements on railway infrastructure. Currently, this role is executed by the Ulaanbaatar Railway (UBTZ). Its obligations include providing unified leadership, improving the rules, regulations, and standards applicable in the railway sector, and ensuring a level playing field for legal entities of different forms of ownership participating in railway transportation services. It will also undertake activities such as strengthening public-private partnerships. During its establishment, the "Integrated Center for Train Movement Coordination" state-owned enterprise will be dissolved and a certain number of staff positions implementing the agency's functions will be transferred from the Ministry of Roads and Transportation, within the budget of the Minister of Road and Transport for 2025.

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Society

Recommendations on Upholding Human Rights Principles Sent to the Prime Minister

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

According to Article 27.3 of the Law on the National Human Rights Commission of Mongolia, if a member of the Commission believes that the decisions or actions of an organization, official, or legal entity may violate human rights and freedoms, they are to issue recommendations to eliminate the causes and circumstances. In accordance with this, the members of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) have been issuing demands and recommendations to authorized officials and organizations. For instance, NHRC member Kh. Munzul has sent a recommendation to the Prime Minister. The recommendation stated that the method established by the government to calculate the salary coefficient for pensions and the differences in pension calculation from the Social Insurance Fund based on the period when the right to receive an old-age pension arises do not comply with the human rights principles enshrined in international conventions, recommendations, and the laws of Mongolia. Therefore, the recommendation includes conducting an evaluation of the consequences of implementing Resolution 2024 X regarding the coefficient establishment and taking appropriate measures, as well as budgeting with a sensitivity to human rights and adhering to human rights principles and standards. Additionally, NHRC member S. Dondov has sent recommendations to the Governor of Darkhan-Uul Province, B. Azjargal, regarding preventing potential violations of human rights and taking measures. The recommendations include resolving the necessary funding for the operations of the "Baraat" garbage facility located in the Khotol neighborhood, preventing soil and groundwater pollution, monitoring the storage and disposal of hazardous waste, attending to the roof repairs of the dormitory of the "Future of Intelligence" school and providing financial support, and including effective measures to protect the rights of children with disabilities and prevent domestic violence in the implementation of the Governor's action plan.

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Mongolian Residents in Los Angeles Launch Fundraiser for Fire Victims

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

Mongolian residents living in Los Angeles have initiated a fundraising campaign to assist victims of the wildfire. In the southwestern coastal area of California, USA, wildfires have been actively spreading and have reached residential areas. As of now, five people have died due to the fire, and 150 residents have been forced to evacuate. According to officials this morning, approximately 1,500 buildings in residential areas have been affected by the fire. Additionally, there is a risk that another 15,000 structures may burn. The largest hotspot of the fire has been burning near Palisades and has spread to the northern coastal residential areas of Los Angeles, covering 6,400 hectares. Over 1,400 firefighters are working to extinguish this wildfire. Meanwhile, the Mongolian community in Los Angeles has started a fundraising campaign to help the victims, including those who have lost family members, homes, or property, as well as the emergency workers assisting day and night.

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For the first time in Mongolia, an independent audit was conducted on child protection issues

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Standing Committee on Budget of the State Great Khural performed an audit on the topic "Implementation of the State's Child Protection Policy," which was approved as a theme in 2024, over a period of four months. This is the first instance in Asia where an audit has been conducted on child protection. Seven criteria were used to assess child protection issues, and these were reviewed. The audit produced seven conclusions and 17 recommendations which were sent to the relevant authorities. Bat Chimeg, audit manager of the Performance and Compliance Department of the National Audit Office, explained: "Children's rights are based on four fundamental principles, one of which is child protection. This audit revealed several violations. Our general conclusion is that the implementation of child protection policies is in the improvement stage. The research showed that citizens were not familiar with or implementing child protection policies—they lacked information. Therefore, it is concluded that the policy is still in the habituation stage. In general, although the state policy to ensure children's rights is being implemented, child protection remains weak. Moreover, there are four issues related to control systems and accountability that need to be addressed. Additionally, service delivery is inefficient and weak, so improvements are necessary. Furthermore, the audit found that coordination among organizations in the child protection sector is severely lacking. Due to poor coordination, the accessibility of child protection services is low. In essence, child protection services are not reaching their intended recipients. Although funding increases annually, it was found to be mainly spent on children's rights, prevention, and educational programs, but protection remains inadequate, so a warning was given to relevant ministries and policy agencies." The report noted that prior to 2016, Mongolia had no unified national child protection policy, plan, or governance system. With the adoption of several laws following Mongolia's 1990 accession to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, such as the Law on Children's Rights, the Law on Child Protection, the Law on Family, and the Law on Combating Domestic Violence, a legal framework was established to improve child protection policies and systems through service providers like help hotlines, task forces, children's rights legal committees, and state inspectors. This framework provides for legal regulation to offer child protection services such as prevention, detection, reporting of violence against children, linking to health and psychosocial services, investigation of crimes and violations, judicial resolution if necessary, provision of legal assistance, temporary protection, alternative care services, and reintegration into families.

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Mongolians in the Los Angeles Fire Area Are Safe

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A dangerous fire situation has arisen in the area around Los Angeles, USA. As a result of the fire, five people have died, and forced evacuations have begun to save the lives of 150,000 residents. According to reports from officials this morning, approximately 1,500 buildings in populated areas have been affected by the fire, with the risk of an additional 15,000 buildings burning. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, initial information exchange has taken place with Mongolian citizens through the Consulate General in San Francisco. Currently, no Mongolians have been affected by the fire. There are about 5,000 Mongolian citizens in the fire area and surrounding cities. The Los Angeles Mongolian Association is regularly providing warnings and instructions to Mongolians living and working near the fire area. If anyone in the fire area needs emergency assistance or translation services, they can contact (213) 292-4925 or email report@lamongolians.org. Meanwhile, the Los Angeles Mongolian Association has started a donation campaign to help those affected by the disaster fire around Los Angeles, including those who lost family members, homes, or property, as well as the emergency workers assisting day and night. The collected donations will be handed over to the Los Angeles administration on the 20th of this month.

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Mongolians Residing in Los Angeles Advised to Be Cautious

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Due to the wildfires in the vicinity of Los Angeles, California, USA, many homes have been burning and residents are being evacuated. In these dangerous weather conditions caused by the natural disaster, those living in the affected areas are advised to pay attention to their safety and to follow the recommendations provided by local rescue and emergency services. As of now, there has been no report to the Consulate General regarding Mongolian nationals being affected by the fire, and they are working in collaboration with the Association of Mongolians in Los Angeles, according to a statement released.

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Environment

Orkhon: "Project for Inclusive Green City in Mongolia" to be Implemented

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

With a grant of 6.9 million USD from the Global Environment Facility, the project "Developing Mongolia's Inclusive Green Cities" will be implemented in three cities of Mongolia, including Orkhon province and Erdenet city. A team from the UN Development Program is currently working on the project documents and has met with local officials to exchange ideas. The GEF implements programs in 10 areas, with three of them under the "Integrated Sustainable Cities Program." Within this program, the "Developing Mongolia's Inclusive Green Cities" project will be launched in Ulaanbaatar, Darkhan, and Erdenet over five years starting from 2026. Currently, projects funded by the GEF to improve urban environments and ecosystems, support nature-based solutions, develop circular city economies, and support new initiatives are underway in 34 cities across 13 countries worldwide. This recent meeting of the project team is the second of its kind. During the first meeting, the team gathered data and information from Orkhon province for the project documents. They are now discussing proposals and potential collaborations to be included in the documentation. The team is also visiting institutions and households that have implemented environmentally friendly heating and thermal solutions. The Governor of the province, B. Zorigbayar, highlighted that the project closely aligns with the "Green City," "Planned City," and "Smart City" projects included in the 2024-2028 Governor's action plan, expressing confidence in its successful and fruitful implementation. Josh Bran, the international project manager from the UN, emphasized the importance of citizen participation for the successful implementation of this project. During the project's five-year implementation period, it is expected to restore 300,000 hectares of land, convert the same area into green zones, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by eight million tons. It is anticipated that over 60,000 people in the areas where the project is implemented will directly benefit from its results. The project's goals include enhancing collaboration among city stakeholders, increasing integrated development planning, promoting sustainable financing and investment for cities, fostering mutual learning and knowledge exchange among cities on sustainable green solutions and best practices, and promoting an internationally integrated and innovative package of solutions. The allocation of funds to the cities involved in the project will be based on the highest need for problem-solving and the effectiveness and initiative displayed in becoming a green city, as noted by the UN project team.

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Discussing the bill to reduce air and environmental pollution

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The bill regarding measures to reduce air and environmental pollution in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar was discussed at yesterday's regular meeting of the government. The purpose of the bill is to reduce the negative impact of air and environmental pollution on the society and economy of Ulaanbaatar city. It also aims to protect public health and to ensure the right to live in a healthy and safe environment, as well as maintaining natural balance through the establishment of special regulated areas. Additionally, the Minister of Environment and Climate Change, S. Odontuya, presented the measures being implemented by the National Committee for Air Pollution Reduction. In order to improve the quality of briquettes, the committee has conducted studies to change the main raw materials. As a result, it has been decided to supply briquettes produced from the enriched low-grade coal of the "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" mine starting in March. Furthermore, a total of 276 boilers that burn raw coal for steam and water heating will undergo technological upgrades to switch to gas fuel, connect to central heating, and improve equipment. Also, Minister S. Odontuya emphasized the need to resolve funding for replacing filters in the boilers of thermal power plants. Moreover, there is an expectation that converting public transport buses to gas fuel by October 1 will contribute to reducing air pollution.

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Air Pollution Detected in Bayankhoshuu Area with Harmful Effects on Human Health

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

According to the agaar.mn website, which indicates air quality measurements, as of 9:00 today, the air is polluted in the Bayankhoshuu and Khailaast areas. According to agaar.mn: - Clean: No adverse effect on human health. - Normal: Meets air quality standards. However, symptoms of respiratory illnesses may appear in some highly sensitive individuals. - Low Pollution: Adverse effects on health appear in highly sensitive individuals. People with chronic respiratory or cardiovascular diseases, especially those with asthma, are more susceptible. - Polluted: Adverse health effects begin to appear. Health impacts are severe for highly sensitive individuals. - High Pollution: Prolonged exposure outdoors can have noticeable adverse effects on health. - Very High Pollution: Harmful to human health.

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Research: Vehicle Emissions Contribute to 30% of Air Pollution

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: news.mn

Every day, 500,000 to 600,000 vehicles participate in traffic in Ulaanbaatar, and during holidays, more than 800,000 vehicles are on the move. Recently, JICA, an international organization, conducted the latest research on sources of air pollution. According to this research, about 58-60% of air pollution originates from ger districts, while 28-30% is caused by motor vehicles. In Ulaanbaatar, there are a total of 19 automatic air quality monitoring stations working continuously, providing data to the public 24/7. It's important to determine the level of nitrogen dioxide in air quality assessments, as it is a colorless, odorless gas emitted from sources such as vehicles, power plants, chemical factories, and waste incinerators. Nitrogen dioxide is particularly hazardous as it adversely affects human health, increasing respiratory illnesses like asthma, irritating lung tissue, and making people more susceptible to respiratory infections. For example, the concentration of nitrogen dioxide is notably high in vehicle emissions. Specifically, air quality monitoring stations near major roads such as Baruun 4 zam, Zuragt, Amgalan, and "Misheel expo" frequently record nitrogen dioxide levels exceeding air quality standards, with the highest readings coming from these locations compared to other stations.

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Innovation

Collaborating with Vietnam to Develop Artificial Intelligence

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Minister of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications, Ts. Baatarkhuu, received H.E. Nguyen Duan Thanh, the extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam to Mongolia. At the beginning of the meeting, Minister Ts. Baatarkhuu emphasized the significant importance of the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Vietnam, which was celebrated last year, and the commencement of direct flights between the two countries, which has greatly enhanced business collaboration. He expressed a desire to expand cooperation in the fields of telecommunications and information technology in the future. Minister Ts. Baatarkhuu stated, "Mongolia has focused on digitizing government services, creating opportunities for citizens to access public services via mobile phones and desktop computers. In this context, Mongolia advanced 28 positions in the UN's biennial 'E-Government Development Index,' ranking 46th out of 193 countries. The role played by the 'E-Mongolia Academy' has been significant," he noted. He expressed interest in developing cooperation in the area of making Vietnam's government services more accessible to its citizens. Ambassador Nguyen Duan Thanh stated, "In recent years, Vietnam's telecommunications and information technology sector has been developing rapidly, with major global IT companies taking interest in the country. Last December, an agreement for collaboration with NVIDIA was signed, which includes plans to establish an 'Artificial Intelligence Development Research Center' and an 'Artificial Intelligence Data Center.' Companies in semiconductor chip production are also initiating collaborations to expand their production in Vietnam. The information technology sector occupies a significant position in Vietnam's economy, and we are seeking opportunities to collaborate with Mongolia in this field in the future," he highlighted. At the end of the meeting, Minister Ts. Baatarkhuu mentioned that Mongolia is focusing on developing a digital economy by 2025. In this context, they are looking into exchanging experiences with Vietnam in the development of artificial intelligence, initiating joint programs for mutual growth of startup companies from both countries, and exploring opportunities to collaborate in developing emerging technologies. For Mongolia, the telecommunications and information technology sector comprises 3.2% of its GDP, and it is providing 8 forms of tax and non-tax support to IT companies registered in the Virtual Zone under the law supporting production in the information technology industry. Vietnam supports information technology companies by exempting them from corporate income tax for the first 4 years, gradually reducing the rate over the next 9 years from 50%, and reducing it to 10% over the last two years. Vietnam's telecommunications and information technology sector accounts for 3% of its GDP, with sales revenue reaching 150 billion US dollars, and its growth is twice as high compared to other economic sectors. Source: Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications.

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BSCSIDS Chair Ch.Undram Presented a Lecture on 'Reforming the Education and Science Sector'

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

Chair of the Standing Committee on Education, Culture, Science, and Sports, Ch.Undram, delivered a greeting to participants at the 'Training-Consultative Meeting of the Central Region Educational Institutions' Managers' and opened the event with a speech. Chair Ch.Undram mentioned that the parliament of 2020-2024 revised and approved the Education Package Law, moving away from limited regulation focused solely on students and teachers, and based it on the multifaceted social interactions to ensure the rights, benefits, social security, continuous development, equal access, and job satisfaction of participants, while also introducing lifelong learning regulations.
She highlighted new reform in educational sector governance within this legal framework, focusing on competency-based professional management, digital transition, inclusive access, performance-based financing, and changes in the student evaluation system, which lay the foundation for preparing children for life. Therefore, she believes it is important to expand and reinforce these new achievements, ensure their effective implementation, refine and improve these relationships, and foster a desire and aspiration for many to work in educational institutions in the future.
Furthermore, the Chair emphasized that Mongolia's participation in the PISA assessment for the first time in 2022 was a significant step in developing the country's education system. A total of 7276 students nationwide participated in the exam, ranking 47th in mathematics, 50th in science, 36th in reading, and 29th in life skills out of 81 countries. The Chair noted that although our children scored lower compared to other countries, there is a need to focus on improving the quality of education, enhancing competitiveness, and instilling motivation in students to overcome new challenges.
Chair Ch.Undram also mentioned that the budget for 2025 has been discussed and approved with the integration of 77 projects and initiatives financed by the state budget, amounting to a total cost of 495,257.9 million MNT in the central region. She noted that the government, within the framework of the 'Vision-2050' long-term development policy, plans to implement education goals to 'Ensure equal opportunities for everyone to receive quality education, and strengthen lifelong learning systems as a basis for personal development, family life assurance, and national development' from 2021-2030.
As the chair of the Standing Committee on Education, Culture, Science, and Sports, she expressed her commitment to support, deliver practical proposals, requests, and future development goals made by everyone, address the issues faced, and work to provide appropriate solutions delivered through the State Great Khural and the government. On this day, Chair Ch.Undram gave a lecture on the topic of 'Reforming the Education and Science Sector' and discussed the changes, as reported by the State Great Khural's Press and Public Relations Office.

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It Is Necessary to Teach Up to 20% of Courses in English at MNUE

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar, and the leaders of the Ministry of Education met with the management and teachers of the Mongolian National University of Education (MNUE) to discuss the university's programs. MNUE is a state-owned university that prepares about 50% of teachers nationwide. Approximately 30% of its programs are in professional fields not related to teaching. Minister P. Naranbayar emphasized that since there is less demand for training professionals in non-teaching fields at this university, it is advisable at the policy level to create dual-degree programs. It is crucial to deliver educational services equally to children and citizens with diverse needs. Therefore, it was discussed during the meeting to compulsorily include credits in the teacher programs for content related to inclusive education, increase bachelor's and master's level admissions, teach up to 20% of courses in English, and focus on developing online education. To increase enrollments, the Ministry of Education's leaders stated that they will support the opportunity for students, graduates, and teachers to study and enhance their skills abroad and facilitate credit exchange among universities. Source: Ministry of Education Notice: When using our information in any form—whether fully or partially—by media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites), the original source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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Health

2,000 Pulse Oximeters Donated by the U.S. Amid Increasing Flu and Flu-like Illnesses

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Due to the increasing outbreak of flu and flu-like illnesses, the United States has donated 2,000 pulse oximeters. In connection with the growing outbreak of flu and flu-like illnesses in Mongolia, the U.S. Civil Military Relations Team and the U.S. Embassy have donated 2,000 pulse oximeters to the Ministry of Health of Mongolia. These oximeters are vital tools that allow doctors and nurses to quickly evaluate and differentiate patient conditions, which is particularly important amid the increased workload of hospitals in Ulaanbaatar, as emphasized by the U.S. Embassy. Additionally, E. Munkhsukh, the head of the Financial Department of the Ministry of Health, expressed gratitude, saying, "We thank the U.S. Embassy and the Civil Military Support Office for donating this important monitoring equipment. These pulse oximeters will help doctors and nurses in Ulaanbaatar and rural hospitals provide better care to Mongolian citizens during this flu season." The donated oximeters will be distributed by the Ministry of Health to public hospitals in Ulaanbaatar and nearby areas with high patient loads. This equipment is essential for treating patients with flu and respiratory viral illnesses and will also contribute to enhancing the capacity of Mongolia's healthcare system to treat other diseases. According to information from the U.S. Embassy, "The United States has always stood with and supported its third neighbor, Mongolia. We are confident that this donation will help reduce the impact of the winter flu season on the health of the Mongolian people and alleviate the burden on the healthcare system." Warning: Media organizations (television, radio, social media, and web pages) must always mention their source (ikon.mn) when fully or partially using our information in any form.

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The United States donated 2000 pulse oximeters to Mongolia to combat flu-like illnesses

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Due to the increase in flu and flu-like illnesses in Mongolia, the Civil-Military Relations Team and the U.S. Embassy have donated 2,000 pulse oximeters. These oximeters are essential tools for doctors and nurses to quickly assess and triage patients and are particularly significant during the increased burden on hospitals in Ulaanbaatar. The donated oximeters will be distributed to public hospitals in Ulaanbaatar and nearby areas with high patient loads. These devices are not only crucial for treating patients with flu and respiratory viral infections but also contribute to enhancing the capacity of Mongolia's health system to treat other diseases.

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Arts

Mongolian Government Refunds Two Billion Tugriks to Japan's "Vivant" Film Team

Published: 2025-01-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Government of Mongolia has refunded two billion tugriks to the "Vivant" film crew from Japan. The TBS television station of Japan, along with its Mongolian coordinator "Wayoo Airt" LLC, created a 10-episode series "Vivant," of which two episodes were filmed in Mongolia. Based on the recommendations of the Film Arts Council, the Minister of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth issued a refund incentive of two billion tugriks to cover a significant portion of the expenses incurred in Mongolia. According to the Law on Supporting Cinema Arts, "a certain percentage of expenses will be refunded when a foreign entity or a foreign entity in collaboration with a Mongolian legal entity produces a film in Mongolia for international distribution." "Wayoo Airt" LLC officially submitted a refund request to the Film Arts Council on April 3, 2023, and after legal review, the refund was granted. Of interest, the film features famous Japanese actors such as Masato Sakai, Hiroshi Abe, and Koji Yakusho, alongside Mongolian actors B. Bars Lkhagva, G. Erhembayar, and Kh. Tsaschikher. The involvement of these Mongolian artists in the film has significantly contributed to promoting Mongolia's professional talent and reputation internationally. Filming was conducted in Ulaanbaatar, Darkhan-Uul, Umnugovi, Khentii, and Dundgovi, involving 45 artists, over 110 translators and drivers, more than 50 staff members, and around 3,000 extras. Additionally, "Wayoo Airt" LLC, as the local coordinator for the filming in Mongolia and the exclusive partner of Japan's TBS Television, collaborated with "Nippon Travel Agency" to promote tourism in Mongolia along the filming routes. They successfully organized official tours for 120 people worth a total of 818,136,000 tugriks four times this year. Offering such refund incentives is a strategic and effective step to boost interest among foreign production companies to film in Mongolia, thereby enhancing the economic benefits stemming from tourism via film production.

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2,000 Pulse Oximeters Donated by the U.S. Amid Increasing Flu and Flu-like Illnesses

The United States donated 2000 pulse oximeters to Mongolia to combat flu-like illnesses

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Mongolian Government Refunds Two Billion Tugriks to Japan's "Vivant" Film Team

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