Mongolia News Summary for January 05, 2025
The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.
Today's Stories
Politics
- Urgent: D. Ariunbold Accused of Buying Expensive House in Canada with Bribe Money
- What will the State Great Khural discuss next week?
- President Biden Blocks Sale of US Steel to Nippon Steel
- Colonel G. Galbadrakh Appointed as Head of the Emergency Department
- Germany: Syrian Rebel Group to Be Judged by Their Actions
Economy
- Receive 2 Million Tourists by 2028
- Electricity Import Increases by 41 MW
- Orkhon: Reserve Meat Sales Begin March 15
Diplomacy
Infrastructure
- Meeting Held to Support Metropolitan Infrastructure Development
- OVERVIEW: The Boroelguit Power Plant to Be Fully Operational After 14 Years, Promises No More Power Cuts
- Building 30 MW Plant in Tosontsengel and 70 MW in Selenge
- New Semi-Sleeper VIP Bus Service with Free Hot Drinks and High-Speed Internet on Uvs-Ulaanbaatar Route
Society
- It is Impossible to Imagine Mongolian Cultural Heritage Without Mongolian Script
- N. Narangerel: In Mongolia, 2022 State Organizations Have Started Keeping Official Records in Dual Scripts
- The Hunnu Nobility Burial Site to be Registered as World Cultural Heritage
- The Return of the Mongolian Script to State Affairs in 2025: A Historical Milestone
- The "Mongolian Traditional Mouth Harp Cultural Education Program" to be Implemented in Darkhan-Uul Province
- Zavkhan: Tsagaankhairkhan Soum Starts Mountain Hiking Movement Instead of Celebrating New Year
- Övörkhangai: Over a thousand children left their wishes on the Christmas tree
- On the Importance of Moral Values and Cultivating a Compassionate Mind
- SELENGE: 2 Days Until the Start of the Traditional "Make Friends with Books, Not Screens" Campaign
- TRUST: 11,808 Children Made Calls Using Trusted Phone Line
Environment
- Air Pollution is Very Severe Around Bayankhoshuu
- Over 40% of the Territory at High Risk
- 3.6 Magnitude Earthquake in Khuvsgul
- Earthquake near Tosontsengel, Khuvsgul Province
- 3.6 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Tosontsengel Sum
- Compared to December 2023, levels of nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide have decreased
- Uvs: Livestock Numbers Decrease by 2.1%
- An Earthquake of Magnitude 3.6 Occurred in Tosontsengel, Khuvsgul
- BAYANKHONGOR: Livestock Feed Production
- GOBI-ALTAI: Wolves Attack Livestock, 80 Dead
- KHOVD: Over 90% of the Area is Covered in Snow
Innovation
- You are invited to participate in the National Championship "Dronecon-2025"
- A Mongolian Script Keyboard Driver Developed and Released for Use
Health
- Warning: 11-year-old child died from carbon monoxide poisoning while warming up in a "Prius-30" car under a cover
- Police Report: Child Dies from Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Inside Covered Vehicle
- TTAKH provides trauma care 24/7
- Uvs: Donating Blood on the 3rd of Every Month
- Citizen B. Yumjirdulam and mother D. Dagvadulam under SEIMC monitoring
Arts
Politics
Urgent: D. Ariunbold Accused of Buying Expensive House in Canada with Bribe Money
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: isee.mn
The former Executive Director of "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC, D. Ariunbold, has been charged with "abusing his power and official position to create favoritism for companies like Urat Middle Banner Tianyimengyu Logistics Co. Ltd, Inner Mongolia Rong He Energy, and Bö Yu An Shi Di in the coal trade agreements, accepting a bribe of 360 thousand US dollars." The Anti-Corruption Agency has been investigating this case. Now, the Prosecutor's Office has issued an indictment against D. Ariunbold and transferred the case to the court. He is charged under Article 22.4 of the Criminal Code /Accepting Bribes/, and the case has been forwarded to the first instance court of the primary criminal cases in Gobi-Altai province. Sources indicate that during the investigation, it was established that D. Ariunbold bought land with the bribe money in this province. As a result, the case jurisdiction has been transferred to the mentioned court. The court hearing has not yet been scheduled. We will provide updates on this matter. Additionally, while serving as the director, D. Ariunbold purchased an expensive residential house in Canada. This was revealed during the Anti-Corruption Agency investigation, which we have previously reported. Specifically, he bought a two-story residential house located at "276 Loretta Ave S #2, Ottawa, ON K1S 4R1" in Ottawa, Canada. According to open information from social networks, this residence has two bedrooms and one bathroom. It appears that the house was advertised for rent on June 15, 2021, for 1800 Canadian dollars, suggesting that the former executive director might have rented out the property after purchase.
What will the State Great Khural discuss next week?
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Introducing the agenda and schedule of issues to be discussed at the State Great Khural meetings from January 6th to 10th. Monday /2025.01.06/ Party Group Meetings 1. Meeting of the Mongolian People’s Party faction in the State Great Khural
- 10:00
- "Marshal D. Sukhbaatar" 2. Meeting of the Democratic Party faction in the State Great Khural
- 10:00
- "Great Khan Chinggis" Working Group Meetings (I) 1. Economic Standing Committee
- Preparing for discussion on the bill to amend the National Wealth Fund Law and related bills, and the draft resolution of the State Great Khural on "Substituting State Ownership Shares and Portions in Strategic Mineral Deposits."
- 14:00
- "Great Khan Chinggis" 2. State Organization Standing Committee
- Preparing for discussion on the bill to support the development and reconstruction of Kharkhorum city and related bills.
- 15:30
- "Marshal D. Sukhbaatar" Working Group Meetings (II) 1. Established by Order No. 42 of the Speaker of the State Great Khural in 2024
- Meeting of the working group responsible for studying and reporting on issues related to supporting traditional animal husbandry in the face of climate change impacts, enhancing the “New Revival Policy,” ensuring food supply and safety, and promoting the processing of livestock raw materials.
- 10:00
- Room 334 2. Established by Order No. 109 of the Speaker of the State Great Khural in 2024
- Working group meeting to develop the revised draft Law on Children’s Rights and align relevant legislation with the Children’s Rights Convention.
- 13:00
- "Constitution" 3. Established by Order No. 85 of the Speaker of the State Great Khural in 2024
- Working group meeting to propose improvements in the legal environment for green financing systems in housing and urban development.
- 16:00
- "Constitution" Tuesday /2025.01.07/ Working Group Meetings (I) 1. Education, Culture, Science, and Sports Standing Committee
- Working group tasked with overseeing the operations and compliance of the Education Loan Fund, making recommendations, and preparing decision drafts, meeting with the Education Loan Fund.
- 11:00
- Education Loan Fund Office 2. Environment, Food, and Agriculture Standing Committee
- Working group meeting to organize a general oversight hearing on air pollution and smoke issues.
- 15:00
- "Great Yasa" Working Group Meetings (II) 1. Established by Order No. 92 of the Speaker of the State Great Khural in 2024
- Working group meeting to refine the Law on Assembly and Gathering.
- 10:00
- "Constitution" 2. Established by Order No. 101 of the Speaker of the State Great Khural in 2024
- Working group meeting to study and propose improvements in the food and drug safety control and regulation system.
- 11:00
- "Great Yasa" 3. Established by Order No. 59 of the Speaker of the State Great Khural in 2024
- Working group meeting to ensure the implementation of the Law on Exemption from Customs Duty and related decisions, aimed at protecting the livestock industry from risks and stabilizing essential product supply.
- 12:00
- "Constitution" 4. Established by Order No. 82 of the Speaker of the State Great Khural in 2024
- Working group meeting to review the implementation of the Law on Supporting Small and Medium Enterprises and propose improvements to the support system for micro-enterprises.
- 14:00
- "Constitution" Standing Committee Meetings 1. Budget Standing Committee
- Review of the bill to amend the National Wealth Fund Law and the draft resolution of the State Great Khural on "Substituting State Ownership Shares and Portions in Strategic Mineral Deposits"
- 10:00
- "Marshal D. Sukhbaatar" 2. Industrial Policy Standing Committee
- Resolution of the Standing Committee on Approving the Guidance of the Working Group Activities
- 12:00
- "Great Khan Chinggis" 3. State Organization Standing Committee
- Discussion on laws and resolutions not included in the 2024 Autumn Session agenda
- 14:00
- "Marshal D. Sukhbaatar" 4. Economic Standing Committee
- Initial discussion of the amendments to the National Wealth Fund Law and related bills
- 14:30
- "Great Khan Chinggis" Wednesday /2025.01.08/ Working Group Meetings (I) 1. State Organization Standing Committee
- Preparing the discussion on the development of Kharkhorum city.
- 10:00
- "Great Khan Chinggis" Working Group Meetings (II) 1. Established by Order No. 107 of the Speaker of the State Great Khural in 2024
- Meeting of the working group to study and report on reducing indoor pollution and ensuring health and safety.
- 14:00
- "Constitution" 2. Established by Order No. 90 of the Speaker of the State Great Khural in 2024
- Working group meeting to study and report on improving witness and victim protection systems.
- 16:00
- "Great Yasa" Standing Committee Meetings 1. Ethics and Procedure Standing Committee
- Draft resolution of the Standing Committee on approving the regulations for State Great Khural members appointed as Prime Minister and Cabinet Members to participate in meetings.
- 11:00
- "Marshal D. Sukhbaatar" 2. Security and Foreign Policy Standing Committee
- Consent discussions on Ambassador appointments.
- 13:00
- "Great Yasa" Thursday /2025.01.09/ Standing Committee Meetings 1. Economic Standing Committee
- Final discussion of the amendments to the National Wealth Fund Law and related bills
- 16:00
- "Great Khan Chinggis" Plenary Session of the Assembly 1. Initial discussion of the bills on amendments to the National Wealth Fund Law and related issues
- 10:00
- "Great Assembly" Friday /2025.01.10/ Working Group Meetings (I) 1. State Organization Standing Committee
- Preparing discussion on the development of Kharkhorum city.
- 12:00
- "Marshal D. Sukhbaatar" Plenary Session of the Assembly 1. Final discussion of the amendments to the National Wealth Fund Law and related bills
- 10:00
- "Great Assembly" This article was presented to inform you about the topics and schedule of discussions to be held in the State Great Khural from the 6th to the 10th of this month.
President Biden Blocks Sale of US Steel to Nippon Steel
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
U.S. President Joe Biden announced his decision to block the sale of the American company "U.S. Steel" to Japan's "Nippon Steel" for 14.9 billion dollars. In his statement, Biden emphasized, "A strong domestic steel industry is a top priority for national security and plays a crucial role in maintaining a stable supply chain. Without domestic steel mills and steelmakers, our nation's strength weakens, and security deteriorates." The announcement of the purchase agreement in December 2023 faced political opposition immediately upon being disclosed. Once controlling a significant portion of the U.S. steel market, U.S. Steel, the first corporation valued over a billion dollars in history, faced blockades from both Donald Trump and Joe Biden regarding its sale. To comply with the acquisition, "Nippon" made several concessions, including offering the U.S. government the right to restrict changes in production levels and paying a significant sum. The company warned that unless the agreement was completed, thousands of jobs would be at risk. Experts now speculate that Cleveland-Cliffs, based in Ohio, might propose to purchase the company. The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) reviewed the deal for several months, concerned it could pose risks to national security. However, the committee could not reach a consensus, and by December, the issue was transferred to President Biden's authority. As trading began on the New York Stock Exchange, "U.S. Steel" shares fell by 7%, down to $30.32. To ease the situation, "Nippon" proposed relocating its headquarters to Pittsburgh, where the American steel company is based, and committed to honoring all agreements between "U.S. Steel" and the United Steelworkers union. "Nippon Steel" also offered the U.S. government the right to impose bans should the company's production capacity decline. Last November, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba sent a letter to Biden urging the White House leader to approve the merger of the two companies. National Security Advisor John Kirby stated the decision to block the sale of "U.S. Steel" was made not to harm Japan but to protect the U.S. steel industry.
Colonel G. Galbadrakh Appointed as Head of the Emergency Department
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: news.mn
By the order of the Director of the General Authority for Emergency Situations (GAES), Colonel G. Galbadrakh has been appointed as the head of the capital's Emergency Department. The duties were handed over yesterday by a working group led by Colonel Ts. Ganzorig, the First Deputy and Chief of Staff of GAES. Previously, Colonel G. Galbadrakh served as the head of the Firefighting Department of the GAES's Firefighting and Rescue Division, and he was awarded the rank of colonel in 2021.
Germany: Syrian Rebel Group to Be Judged by Their Actions
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: news.mn
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock made a surprise visit to the Syrian capital, Damascus, on Friday. She is setting conditions for Syria's new de facto rulers to restore relations with Germany and the European Union. This visit could be a new beginning for European-Syrian and German-Syrian political relations. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot accompanied her on the visit. Baerbock and Barrot are the first European foreign ministers to visit Syria since the collapse of Bashar al-Assad's regime. Baerbock stated, "A new beginning will come if every Syrian can participate in Syria's new social and political process, regardless of gender, ethnicity, or religion." She also expressed her desire to help with a peaceful transition of power, reconciliation of society, and rebuilding efforts. Baerbock emphasized that there should be no place for extremist radical groups. Syria's new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, recently announced that drafting a new constitution would take three years, and elections would require another year. Despite the civil war lasting over ten years, the country remains divided. Even though Assad's regime has fallen, hostile armed groups continue to fight for power. However, Baerbock stated that they know what Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham has done in the past and where it originates. "Therefore, the group will be judged by its actions. There are uncertainties, but we must not miss this crucial moment to support the Syrian people," she said. Additionally, she stated, "Germany is working to prevent Syria's internal processes from being disrupted by external factors. This includes ensuring that neighboring countries respect Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity." Although she did not mention Turkey or Israel by name, these countries are often accused of conflicting with Syrian interests. SOURCE: DPA INTERNATIONAL
Economy
Receive 2 Million Tourists by 2028
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: news.mn
Mongolia aims to receive 800,000 tourists and achieve $1.5 billion in revenue by 2024. The "Visit Mongolia Year" initiative is set to continue until 2028 with the goal of receiving 2 million tourists. During the pandemic, the tourism sector came to a halt, experiencing a 94% decline and a financial loss of 1.6 trillion MNT. However, the sector's performance has increased by 65% today, making it close to achieving the target of receiving 1 million tourists. Let's compare the numbers. In 2019, before the pandemic, 577,000 tourists visited Mongolia, resulting in $670 million in export revenue. In 2023, the number of tourists exceeded 650,000, and export revenue surpassed $1.3 billion. Mongolia's long-term development policy "Vision 2050" includes developing tourism with national characteristics to enhance competitiveness in the international tourism market. In line with this, the Mongolian government has declared 2023-2025 as "Visit Mongolia" years. Consequently, the number of foreign tourists visiting Mongolia has significantly increased. Influencers with global prominence and international travelers have shown interest in Mongolia, promoting the country, which has already started yielding results. Recently, the "Nas Daily" team, with 81 million followers across nine countries, visited Mongolia to promote its tourism for the second time, and the famous CNN presenter Richard Quest also visited to prepare a feature program. As a result, positive perceptions of Mongolia increased by 24%. In 2021, positive perceptions of Mongolia stood at 12.8%, but by January 2023, this had risen to 24%. To achieve this metric, a unified strategic plan was implemented under the slogan "Welcome to Mongolia," with many events organized. Additionally, Mongolia's reputation has grown, and it has been included in the list of favorable countries to visit in 2024.
Electricity Import Increases by 41 MW
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The peak load of the energy system reached 1432 MW at 19:00 on the 1st of this month. This is an increase of 160 MW compared to the same period last year, with imports also increasing by 41 MW. Therefore, the Energy Regulatory Commission has called for regulating energy consumption and saving energy. The commission aims to reduce the fuel consumption of 8 thermal power plants that produce energy, the internal consumption of electrical energy, and the transmission and distribution losses of 18 companies engaged in electricity transmission and distribution activities. Specifically, they reviewed the proposed target levels for 2025 provided by the thermal power plants of the central region's unified system and calculated savings of about 5.4 billion MNT by reducing fuel consumption by 5.1 grams per kWh for electricity and by 1.2 kg per Gcal for heat.
Orkhon: Reserve Meat Sales Begin March 15
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
Orkhon province has announced an open tender to select a business entity for supplying 200 tons of meat to meet the spring 2025 meat demand of its population. After evaluating proposals from three organizations and inspecting the meat stored in their industrial warehouses, "Erdmiit" LLC's livestock slaughtering and meat processing facility was selected, and a contract was signed with the Governor's Office of the province. From March 15 to June 15, 2025, 1 kg of packaged beef will be sold for 11,500 tugriks, mutton for 9,500 tugriks, and goat meat for 7,500 tugriks. A budget of 400 million tugriks has been approved in the 2025 provincial budget for the preparation of reserve meat, which will be sold through 30 points in the spring.
Diplomacy
Meeting with the UNDP Resident Representative Matilda Dimovska
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
The Minister of Environment and Climate Change, S. Odontuya, met with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Resident Representative, Ms. Matilda Dimovska. During the meeting, they discussed solutions to climate change and air pollution, as well as plans for organizing the 17th Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification. They exchanged views on the measures to be jointly implemented in 2025 and beyond. The UNDP is a key partner organization in the field of environment, collaborating on climate change adaptation, ecosystem protection, and nature-based solutions, covering 25% of Mongolia's territory. One of the highlights of 2024 cooperation was the introduction of a high-capacity computing machine for weather, climate, change prediction, and environmental status forecasting at the Agency of Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring, through the ADAPT project financed by the Climate Green Fund, implemented by the UNDP. The aim is to further expand and strengthen the cooperation, focusing on effective, coordinated work involving multiple stakeholders.
Infrastructure
Meeting Held to Support Metropolitan Infrastructure Development
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
Officials from the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change hosted a meeting with Chief Architect of the Capital City Ch. Tugsdelger and other members of the working group in light of the capital city declaring 2025 as the year of infrastructure development. During the meeting, information was exchanged and opinions were shared on the measures being implemented and the challenges faced by the capital city in relation to the "Tuul Highway Project," "Metro Depot Project," "Sustainable Urban Roads Project for Ulaanbaatar," and the current status of land use in specially protected areas and Ulaanbaatar City's general development plan up to 2040. The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change advised on several issues related to the implementation of these projects: the special and sanitary protection zones of water source areas, forested lands, restrictions on water supply sources, supply zones, special protection zones, and issues regarding nature conservation. They agreed to work together in a coordinated and supportive manner.
OVERVIEW: The Boroelguit Power Plant to Be Fully Operational After 14 Years, Promises No More Power Cuts
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: gogo.mn
HIGHLIGHT EVENTS Before the year ended, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene and President U. Khurelsukh delivered greetings on television. In his speech, the head of government emphasized the passing of the National Wealth Fund law, the payment of foreign bonds' debts, the improvement of credit ratings, the formation of a new 126-member parliament through a mixed electoral system under the constitution, and the start of the second wave of democracy. For the first time in the new parliament, 32 female members have been elected, leading in Asia. A total of 80 out of the 126 members have been elected for the first time, indicating a significant generational shift in politics that occurred in 2024. Meanwhile, the head of state praised the parliament for approving the 2025 budget without a deficit following a veto and for exports reaching a historic high. Government institutions have begun keeping records in both Cyrillic and national scripts. A clause from the Mongolian Language Law, adopted in 2015, is set to be implemented ten years later on January 1, 2025. The clause allowed for preparation time since the law's adoption and states that "all levels of government administrative bodies shall maintain records in both Cyrillic and national scripts." This clause began being implemented on January 2, the first working day of 2025. On the first day of this year, the Boroelguit power plant supplied 40 MW of power. The plant is set to operate at full capacity, 150 MW, from the 6th of this month. This will enable uninterrupted power supply during the peak winter loads of 2024-2025, becoming vital for the residents. Chairman of the "Bodi International" group's board, D. Bayasgalan, wanted to address two points regarding the project to the public. Firstly, the price and tariffs were clearly outlined in the 2016 Investment Agreement and the Power Purchase Agreement. That agreement specifies that the energy will be supplied at one tariff for 28 years. That tariff is 30-35% cheaper than the tariffs purchased from Russia and China. Therefore, the increase in state energy prices has no relation to our power plant's operations, highlighting that it was a matter resolved many years ago. Director of the President’s Office, shareholder of "Achit Ikht" company, P. Tsagaan was detained in Singapore. He is to be investigated concerning "Achit Ikht" company, which processes secondary ore reserves unsuitable for the Erdenet plant’s technology, producing cathode copper. While the company denied the information about P. Tsagaan’s detention, Minister of Justice and Home Affairs O. Altangerel confirmed on the 2nd of this month that "P. Tsagaan was detained in Singapore." This arrest may be related to the plan for the state to own 34% of "Achit Ikht" company. The schoolchildren and students’ winter vacations have begun. If you are considering taking your children to rest outside the city in fresh air and send them for medical treatment and care, read this news. We have compiled addresses, locations, and pricing information for resorts and sanatoriums where children can relax away from toxic smoke and boost their immunity.
Building 30 MW Plant in Tosontsengel and 70 MW in Selenge
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The first 150 MW unit of the 300 MW capacity power plant in Buuruljuut has been commissioned. As a result, city officials have announced that there will be no power restrictions during peak hours in the capital. However, there is still a shortage of power capacity in rural areas. To address this, 30 MW and 70 MW power plants are being constructed in Tosontsengel and Selenge respectively. A special permit was granted to JEM Group LLC and Toson Energy LLC to build a 30 MW CHP in Tosontsengel soum, Zavkhan province. The Tosontsengel-Telmen "Bulnay" 110 kV, 61 km long power transmission line project is nearing completion, and the line was energized last month. Now, the final tests and adjustments are being carried out with the furnace. This month, the plant will start distributing electricity, providing a reliable power source for Zavkhan, Gobi-Altai, and Khuvsgul. Additionally, the construction of a 50 MW thermal power plant started last spring in Bor Guvee, the fifth subunit of Sukhbaatar soum, the center of Selenge province. The project is being executed by Read Mongolia company. They plan to commission the plant next August.
New Semi-Sleeper VIP Bus Service with Free Hot Drinks and High-Speed Internet on Uvs-Ulaanbaatar Route
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: isee.mn
The "Ach Buyan Travel" company has started offering intercity VIP semi-sleeper bus services on the Uvs-Ulaanbaatar-Uvs route. This bus is designed to carry 28 passengers at a time and departs from both sides at 3:00 PM on Wednesdays and Fridays. Passengers can enjoy comfortable seats with leg rests, free tea and coffee, and access to high-speed internet services, all for a ticket price of 161,000 MNT per trip. Tickets can be booked at the Auto Transport Center's cashier or online. Additionally, on the Uvs-Ulaanbaatar-Uvs route, buses with 45 seats operate daily at 11:00 AM, 3:00 PM, and 6:00 PM, with three companies currently providing public transport services. Uvs province is located 1,350 km from Ulaanbaatar city, and public transport buses take approximately 24 hours to reach their destination.
Society
It is Impossible to Imagine Mongolian Cultural Heritage Without Mongolian Script
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: news.mn
A prosperous nation is often defined by its economy. The economy is something that can be counted and measured. However, the successful creation of this measurable economy depends on the unquantifiable factor of national identity, which is constituted by four elements: climatic conditions, religion, language, and historical destiny. What I wish to discuss here is language. Language is a formidable factor that defines national identity. Where there is language, there must be writing, and indeed, I wish to speak about script. Language and script are not merely communication tools but the embodiment of a nation's history, culture, and identity. Mongolians have experimented with various scripts, but the most successful have been the Mongolian and Cyrillic scripts. The dual-script policy implemented from this year is well-founded on three pillars: cultural heritage, educational value, and technological performance. This policy could be of historical significance in defining the path to success for us Mongolians. The Mongolian script played a significant role in our history. Although it was forgotten for a while, its revival may greatly benefit our future for several reasons. CULTURAL HERITAGE AND NATIONAL IDENTITY It is impossible to envision Mongolian cultural heritage without the Mongolian script, which for centuries accompanied the notion of 'Mongol' and helped define its identity. Defining identity means expressing who a person is. We should not look far to define ourselves; just converting all street signs of Ulaanbaatar into the Mongolian script would make it visible that today's Mongolians are a direct continuation of the great history of Eurasia. Announcing our independence internationally is undoubtedly another significant step in international politics, and for a small country like ours amidst conflicts and divisions in today's world, it might be the only way to express ourselves. LINGUISTIC UNITY AND CONTINUITY There is a wealth of books and works, especially Buddhist scriptures, written in the Mongolian script. The complete set of 84,000 Buddhist teachings, a comprehensive source of Buddhism, exists only in Tibetan and Mongolian. Education in the Mongolian script will make these books available to the public. The intellectual cultural heritage developed over centuries will have readers. "Habent sua fata libelli" (Books have their own destinies), and they will share their destiny with us. The past and present intellectual cultures are linked through the Mongolian script, bringing us a step closer to the essence of Buddhist teachings. Connecting the past and present is a cornerstone of national unity. The grammatical disconnect between the Mongolian and Cyrillic scripts will be eliminated. DISTINCTIVE FEATURE IN THE WORLD There is a tendency to express the concept of national identity using two words: similarity and difference. This might be more comprehensible to people than the term "khenshil" (identity). The Mongolian script is the only tool that can express this difference in its existing form. Our facial features do not greatly distinguish us from other Northeast Asian peoples, but the Mongolian script sets us apart from others. According to the Inglehart-Welzel cultural map used in this text, the most successful nations are in the upper right corner, while the least successful are in the lower left. Mongolia, though part of the Confucian cultural sphere, is quite skewed towards Eastern Europe. This map is based on extensive research. In brief, it implies that Mongolia, an Eastern nation, is gravitating towards European culture. The history of the Mongolian script is somewhat similar. We did not adopt Han characters like Japan, Korea, or Vietnam but standardized the Uyghur script, which has Sogdian origins and Turkic roots. Sogd no longer exists, while the people who retained the Uyghur name use Arabic and Persian scripts. Culturally inclined towards the West, Mongolians are to have a distinct linguistic and cultural identity that appears different from the Western world. Therefore, transitioning to Latin script is inherently incorrect. In our efforts to find a position in the modern world, the Mongolian script will provide a unique diplomatic presence. We will be marked distinctively on the world’s cultural map. A new dimension will be added to soft power policies and the cultural relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It will support the confidence of Mongolians abroad. TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS Learning the Mongolian script is considered difficult. In the era of technological advancement, solving this is easier than ever. There are now programs that convert between the Mongolian and Cyrillic scripts, and more will emerge. Technologically, the Mongolian and Cyrillic scripts will virtually have no differences. One issue is that the Mongolian script’s Unicode system is not yet fully resolved. However, our country, with its strong international collaboration, has the capability to address this easily. Once resolved, the conditions for the resurgence of the Mongolian script in the digital world will be established, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of cyberspace. EDUCATIONAL VALUE Integrating Mongolian script into the Mongolian educational system will broaden the knowledge horizons of future generations. There are countries with multiple official languages; naturally, the range of their knowledge should be broad. The Mongolian and Cyrillic scripts will create an open space for expanding the intellectual capacity of the Mongolian people. Young people are becoming fluent in English, and education in the Mongolian script will reconnect them to Mongolian culture. A people with dual scripts will have a reliable means of preserving national identity in the modern world. An independent field of research related to dual scripts may emerge. ECONOMIC BENEFITS Returning to the initial topic of defining a prosperous people by their economy, the Mongolian script has the potential to boost the economy. There is something known as cultural production, including books, publication, and design. There is a national brand, which business people can make very efficient. It will become a trademark of products and services made in Mongolia. World Mongolian studies might find another lever. If so, international scientific cooperation will expand. Tourists will undoubtedly start sharing images and posts about it. UNIQUE CULTURAL IDENTITY The technical issue is achieving a definitive Unicode solution. The government, especially the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, must take part in this. Our programmers may have the solution; if they work with the government and find it, the integration of the Mongolian script in digital environments will be complete. Large national companies like ours might create profitable business abroad and domestically if they invest in the Mongolian script. The Mongolian script could be the meeting point for government institutions, technology sectors, and cultural circles, thus creating an opportunity to develop cultural heritage in a modern context. If joint initiatives reach the level of international organizations, standardization processes will accelerate. NGOs play an important role in introducing international technological standards, and many NGOs will be needed. NATIONAL UNITY The dual-script policy can serve as a means to unite the Mongolian ethnic group intellectually. The foundational concept of the Mongolian script is a flexible system that can be written in a standard way but read in different regional pronunciations. The Cyrillic script will clarify uncertain written pronunciations. Ultimately, the conditions for Mongolian script and Cyrillic to complement each other and fully express the nuances of the Mongolian language will be established. National unity is a pillar of national security and developmental policy. CONCLUSION The model of using the Mongolian script in conjunction with Cyrillic is not just a symbol but a strategic vision planned for national identity, cultural heritage, and future development. For implementing the dual-script policy, future generations might thank us, saying we had wise foresight. Even if not, the Mongolian script is just beautiful; it pleases the eyes to look at, brings joy to write, adds personal significance when reading, and is aesthetically pleasing and well-designed. We need not lose sleep over learning the Mongolian script, as we have technological solutions that allow us to convert to it with a click of a button on a computer or phone. We just need to stop criticizing the Mongolian state’s dual-script policy that has already been enacted. Artificial intelligence will likely calculate future consequences, but from a Mongolian perspective, the Mongolian script is correct and beautiful. Foreigners may view it as a remnant of a cruel and backward tradition, likely because our fierce ancestors overwhelmed them. Regardless of that, the main point is the Mongolian script has a unique and symmetrical design that pleases the eye. It is something we must carry forward, and it would be regrettable to lose. All other justifications are unnecessary; it is enough that it is visually pleasing and dear to the heart.
N. Narangerel: In Mongolia, 2022 State Organizations Have Started Keeping Official Records in Dual Scripts
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
At the beginning of the new year, we are talking with Dr. N. Narangerel, the director of the Language Policy National Council under the President of Mongolia, and a researcher. As of January 1st, 2025, Mongolia officially reinstates the use of its millennial state script, making an important provision of the "Law on the Mongolian Language" effective. As 2025 begins, Mongolia has started using its vertical script in conjunction with Cyrillic in public service. Your council is the main body leading and organizing this implementation according to the "Law on the Mongolian Language." Thank you. Happy New Year to all our readers. Since the "Law on the Mongolian Language" was passed in 2015, it has been 10 years. We are delighted that the key provision related to the national script, sections 7.2 and 24.2 of this law, is being officially implemented as of January 1, 2025. After the law was enacted in 2015, the Language Policy National Council began implementing it on a large scale. We established branch councils in 21 provinces and 330 soums, strengthening them over a decade, and implementing the "National Program" for our Mongolian script, which we are pleased to report to the public today. In terms of guidance and direction, the "National Program for the Mongolian Script-III" was approved by government resolution in 2020. We have been implementing this program with a five-year plan. The "National Program" was planned to be implemented through four objectives across 69 activities. According to the "Law on the Mongolian Language," a national script program was implemented, and appropriate preparations were made so that government and local governments could keep records in both Cyrillic and Mongolian scripts. We consider that 95% of the 69 activities within the four objectives have been fulfilled, and today, official records are being kept in conjunction with our national script. In 2022, we issued the standard for printed forms. There are a total of 4,200 government organizations, and we have been organizing training to prepare the mindset of civil servants. Within the training, we have provided textbooks, mobile electronic resources, and teacher guides. According to the National Program, we have even approved the content of the training programs for civil servants under the order of the director of the office. As of the study conducted until December 27, 2024, 50% of the 4,200 state organizations in Mongolia, or 2,202 organizations, are piloting dual script use. The law stipulates that records should be kept in both Cyrillic and Mongolian scripts. Some organizations have prepared for this since 2022 and have standardized over 10 types of official documents. Given the importance of reviving the Mongolian script, people might wonder why not use it exclusively. The law must be followed. If the law states that records must be kept in both scripts, then it must be done for the law to be valid. Some people have raised concerns about printing on two papers being economically damaging. The Government of Mongolia has launched the "Digital Nation" program, allowing official communications to be conducted electronically. Therefore, it is considered there is no economic damage. Since 2022, we have regularly adhered to five standards set out. First, the address standard. According to this, organizations are required to have their labels in Mongolian script outside and inside, which is being well implemented. Secondly, the standard for business cards of government officials. Under this standard, our civil servants combine their business cards with the national script and Cyrillic, setting a general standard. Thirdly, there is a standard for writing the spine of books in Mongolian script, which is also being implemented. For instance, 40% of books published in Mongolia use the Mongolian script alongside.
The Hunnu Nobility Burial Site to be Registered as World Cultural Heritage
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
Researchers from the Institute of Archaeology have prepared the nomination of the Hunnu nobility burial site for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Mongolia is set to add another remarkable heritage to the repository of humanity's cultural treasures. Our country has already registered the Orkhon Valley monuments, the petroglyphs of the Mongolian Altai, Burkhan Khaldun Mountain, and the deer stone monuments as UNESCO cultural heritage sites.
The Return of the Mongolian Script to State Affairs in 2025: A Historical Milestone
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The year 2025 has arrived, marking a quarter of the new century. The 25th year of the 21st century is significant for those who cherish the Mongolian script. Exactly ten years ago, Mongolia's highest legislative body passed a new "Language Law," which included, for the first time, regulations on the choice of script for official use, setting a timeline for the incorporation of the national Mongolian script in state affairs. According to this law, Mongolian script is to be taught continuously from the 6th to the 12th grade in the education system, including in foreign language schools with special accreditation. In 1985, Mr. B. Davaasuren, then Minister of People's Education, issued orders 151, 302, and 332 consecutively, reviving the teaching of the national Mongolian script in secondary schools and appointing teachers and committees to develop teaching materials for 7th and 8th grades. This marked a historic decision to revive the national Mongolian script, which had been officially discontinued in 1946, thus laying the foundation for intellectual and cultural renaissance. By 2025, forty years have passed, and Mongolia, having been disconnected from its national script for about 40 years, seems to be making slow but steady preparations to reconnect with it. The national Mongolian script is regarded by the Mongolian people as an inseparable part of our cultural heritage, deeply ingrained in our language and thought processes, passed down through generations as part of our genetic information. However, in a society governed by the basic laws of supply and demand, there is a significant risk that if the official demand for the national script is not created through government regulation, it will be neglected and abandoned. To preserve our script in a market-driven environment, it must become a public or official part of everyday use. When the demand becomes tangible, people will naturally learn it. It is no secret that every delay in the transition to the Mongolian script, and every postponement by successive governments, tests our patience. For many years, the debate among Mongolians regarding the re-implementation of our script puzzled the cultured world. However, during the parliament session of 2012-2016, elected officials such as M. Batchimeg, who embraced the national cultural heritage with rational thinking, recognized it was time to end this uncertainty. After careful consideration of expert opinions, they set 2025 as the year to commence this historical timetable. Unlike other redundant orders, this was achieved through a legally binding mandate, indicating the start of overdue state action in this sector, kindling a spark of hope among the public. Now, relevant provisions of the law are in effect. Article 24.2 states: "The provisions of paragraph 7.2 of this law shall come into force as of January 1, 2025." Paragraph 7.2 specifies that "Upon phased implementation of the national script program outlined in Article 11.1.2, and after making the necessary preparations, state and local self-governing bodies shall conduct official matters using both the Cyrillic and national scripts in combination." Accordingly, the government approved and implemented "National Script Program-III" until the end of 2024. Various branches of government worked diligently to prepare for this transition. While a complete transition to a new script for all citizens is generally unattainable, once a certain level is reached, the rest will "catch up," learning and adapting naturally through life’s necessities, as exemplified worldwide. At the "National Language and Script Issues" conference in January 2024, it was confirmed that the process of transitioning state affairs to dual scripts starting in 2025 was irreversible. With the arrival of 2025, historical times of resurgence and revival are beginning for our national script and culture. From now on, any governmental agency or official who delays using the traditional vertical Mongolian script in official documents will be perceived negatively. They might appear disconnected from national policies, and no Mongolian or state entity desires to be isolated or left behind under such circumstances. Therefore, the train carrying the message of the national script’s return has sounded its whistle and is moving forward decisively. Eight centuries ago, our wise Great Khan Chinggis founded a great vertical cultural heritage that has now returned to us. How wonderful this is! The visionary scholar B. Rinchen, before his final breath on the night of March 3, 1977, emphasized: "Reviving and making the Mongolian script the state script would be significantly beneficial and meaningful for the ascension of our people..." These words, a cherished legacy of a century-old wise man, are now being realized, albeit belatedly. As witnesses of this history, we express our gratitude to the state, choosing to resist urges to critique delays that should be seen as humane and natural appreciation.
The "Mongolian Traditional Mouth Harp Cultural Education Program" to be Implemented in Darkhan-Uul Province
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
During the 4th regular session of the 9th election of the Citizens' Representative Khural of Darkhan-Uul province, Advisor to the Prime Minister of Mongolia on Culture and Arts, and head of the "Association of Mongolian Ethnic Mouth Harpists" NGO, B. Narandelger, presented the "Mongolian Traditional Mouth Harp Cultural Education Program". Chair of the Citizens' Representative Khural of the province, A. Yanjmaa, expressed support for disseminating and publicizing the tangible and intangible heritage of Mongolian traditional mouth harp culture, increasing the use of mouth harp music, and ensuring its transmission. She highlighted the goal of localizing the program in Darkhan-Uul province by coordinating efforts between various organizations. The Department of Culture and Arts, Youth of the province, as the implementing organization, will work alongside the Health Department to conduct research-based initiatives to reduce throat and oral diseases among children. The Department of Education will train labor teachers of general education schools as craftsmen to create and play mouth harps, and music teachers to teach students how to play. Within the framework of the "Mongolian Traditional Mouth Harp Cultural Education Program": - Technology teachers in general education schools in Darkhan-Uul province will be provided with training on the origin, development, types, and crafting methods of traditional Mongolian mouth harps. - Music teachers in the province will be offered training on the origin, development, and playing techniques of Mongolian traditional mouth harp music. - Teachers who participate in these trainings will organize theoretical and practical lessons on crafting and playing mouth harps for students. The Association of Mongolian Ethnic Mouth Harpists has established branch associations in 21 aimags, as well as in the Federal Republic of Germany, the Kingdom of Belgium, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the Swiss Confederation. The association consists of 100 heritage transmitters, 10 researchers, 8 craftsmen, and over 300 mouth harp players and enthusiasts.
Zavkhan: Tsagaankhairkhan Soum Starts Mountain Hiking Movement Instead of Celebrating New Year
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
State employees in Tsagaankhairkhan soum of Zavkhan province have begun organizing mountain hikes in support of the "Healthy Mongolian" national movement, according to which hiking in the mountains has been promoted as a regular event. The "Healthy Mongolian" national movement, initiated by the President of Mongolia, aims to increase the average lifespan of Mongolians by supporting public health, enhancing the physical development of people based on scientific principles, and promoting healthy habits. Therefore, we are starting to consistently organize public hikes during any celebrations or events to promote this national movement and encourage healthy practices among the public. This year, we will effectively organize a variety of activities, encouraging everyone to participate in public physical exercises. For the first time in our province, we decided not to organize the soum’s usual New Year celebrations and instead celebrated the day with a public hiking event in the mountains. At the inaugural public hike, we invited mountain sports masters S.Bolor-Erdene and U.Batmanlai to share the significance of mountain sports and their historical achievements with the public, providing valuable information. Walking, particularly hiking in the mountains during winter, is beneficial for health and serves as a medication-free treatment. During the first public hike, competitions such as snow sumo wrestling, tug-of-war, team mountain climbing, round dancing, and greetings from various organizations were held, with participants being encouraged for their successful involvement. A public hike was also organized on the first day of the New Year. Tsagaankhairkhan Soum’s Administrative Office is urging local residents to improve their understanding of public physical health and to actively participate in health-promoting activities. Meanwhile, the Zavkhan Province Physical Culture and Sports Department has announced a schedule for winter mountain hiking as part of the "Healthy Mongolian" national movement, which is accessible to the public. A total of 60 government organizations from the provincial center, Uliastai soum, will be participating in the public mountain hike from January 7 to March 15. Each organization is allocated a day every week during the weekends to make mountain hiking a regular practice. The public hike will proceed in the direction of the Tovtsog Khairkhan and Burkhant Tsokhio, located 4 km southeast of the central point of the provincial center. Various entertaining competitions will be organized during the mountain hiking events.
Övörkhangai: Over a thousand children left their wishes on the Christmas tree
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
In Arvaikheer, around the new year, children wrote and left their wishes on the Christmas tree decorated in the central square. The governor of Arvaikheer district, B. Ganbat, and deputy governor Ts. Erdenesüren reviewed the letters from the children. City governor B. Ganbat remarked, "Children's aspirations are limitless. Over a thousand letters wishing for family happiness, educational, artistic, sports achievements, health, and the well-being and development of their province and country have been written. We will prioritize and categorize these wishes of the children, who are the future of our nation, and incorporate them into our work goals and plans." "In the future, each new year, we will set up a Christmas tree for children's wishes and keep the archive of letters by year at the Arvaikheer district's administrative office, allowing children to find and see their own future wishes from the archive," he added.
On the Importance of Moral Values and Cultivating a Compassionate Mind
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The head lama D. Javzandorj of the Gandantegchilen Monastery gave a speech for the youth, students, and teachers of Darkhan-Uul aimag. This speech discussed the meaning of life, ways to find happiness and peace, the value of morality, and how to cultivate a compassionate mind. The event was attended by many young people, students, and teachers from Darkhan-Uul aimag. The head lama answered numerous questions about Buddhist teachings, explaining them from the perspective of religious and cultural significance. He emphasized the importance of purifying the mind, living ethically, and developing a positive attitude, highlighting its crucial impact on societal development. He advised the young generation to serve as good role models. Source: Gandantegchilen Monastery
SELENGE: 2 Days Until the Start of the Traditional "Make Friends with Books, Not Screens" Campaign
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The public library of Selenge province traditionally organizes a campaign among children, youth, and residents titled "Make Friends with Books, Not Screens" during the winter school break. This time, the campaign will be held from January 6 to 24. The main goal of the campaign is to help children and young people spend their vacation productively, to spread knowledge and information through proverbs, poems, and stories, and to promote positive attitudes in society. Everyone in Selenge province, including children, young people, seniors, and citizens, can participate in the campaign. During the "Make Friends with Books, Not Screens" campaign, participants will be engaged in various activities and events organized by the public library of Selenge province. We spoke with S. Shinechimeg, the director of the public library, for more details. - Greetings to you on this day. It seems your library is about to organize its traditional campaign. What is the special feature of this campaign? Could you share more about the activities planned? - Thank you. Our campaign begins on January 6 and concludes on January 24. During this period, participants must complete several activities. People of all ages, including children, seniors, youth, organizations, and groups, can take part. We will evaluate the work based on four main activities and select participants accordingly. First, "My Book Journal." Participants will create and submit creative book journals with writing and illustrations based on the books they have read. Second, "Who Knows Proverbs Best?" Participants will memorize and clearly recite proverbs and send in recordings of their recitations. Third, "Must-Read Mongolian Poems." We provide a list of poems, and participants must memorize and perform them creatively in videos they submit. Fourth, participants will tell Mongolian folk tales or world classics and submit recordings of their storytelling. - Which poems and authors are included in the "Must-Read" list? - The list includes D. Natsagdorj's "My Country," B. Rinchen's "Mongolian Language," Ts. Damdinsuren's "Roe with Two Ears," Ch. Chimeds's "I Am Mongolian," B. Yavuukhulan's "Where Was I Born?", M. Tseden-Dorj's "Horse-Head Fiddle," D. Purevdorj's "Independence," P. Badarch's "The Land of Nine Gems," B. Lkhagvasuren's "When I Was with My Mother I Was Rich," O. Dashbalbar's "People Love Each Other While Alive," and B. Bathuu's "Native Mongolian Language Poem," totaling 11 works. - How will participants who send in recordings be evaluated and rewarded? - Participants can compete in one or all categories: book journal, proverbs, poems, and storytelling. The key requirement is that submitted materials must meet high standards in video, audio, and image quality. We will receive video submissions through the Selenge province public library's Facebook page and publish the received works on our digital platform. The evaluation will be based on 30% online engagement and 70% judges' scores, with a total of 100 points. Winners in each category will be awarded with certificates and commemorative prizes.
TRUST: 11,808 Children Made Calls Using Trusted Phone Line
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
By installing the "Trusted Phone" in nine locations in Tuv Province, a total of 11,808 children made calls, accumulating 23,707 minutes of conversation in the year 2024. This phone was installed at Altanbulag, Bayanchandmani, Bayan-Khangai, Bornuur, Jargalant, Erdenesant, the 4th school of Zuunmod soum, the Khümüün complex school, and the Children's and Youth Palace of the province's Department of Education, Culture, and Arts. The phone was installed to ensure the safety of secondary school students, prevent any risks, and reduce the use of smartphones. Among these calls, the majority were made from the Khümüün complex school. The school's administration highlighted that this phone is becoming the most important tool for connecting children with their parents or guardians.
Environment
Air Pollution is Very Severe Around Bayankhoshuu
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn
According to air quality data, as of 13:00 on January 4, the air quality around Bayankhoshuu is reported as "very severe pollution." Additionally, it has reached pollution levels in the First District, Dambadarjaa, Khailaast, Nalaikh, Yarmag, and around Thermal Power Plant-4. Recommendation: When the air quality index is between 101-200 or "low pollution," adverse effects on health may appear for extremely sensitive individuals. Those with chronic heart, vascular, and respiratory diseases, especially asthma, should reduce outdoor physical exertion and time spent outdoors, and stay away from major roads. However, when the air quality index reaches "polluted" levels of 201-300, harmful impacts on health appear, with extremely sensitive individuals experiencing severe negative effects. Therefore, people with chronic conditions should monitor their blood pressure, avoid spending long periods outdoors, and wear masks. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.
Over 40% of the Territory at High Risk
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
According to the Institute of Meteorology and Environmental Research, which compiles various observational and satellite data related to drought, snow, and pastures, an evaluation of the risk of dzud (a severe winter phenomenon leading to mass livestock deaths) as of December 31 of the past year showed that over 40% of the territory is at high risk, about 20% is at moderate risk, over 10% is at low risk, and around 20% is risk-free. In terms of regions, Bayankhongor, Uvs, Khovd, Zavkhan, most of Gobi-Altai, parts of Khuvsgul, Arkhangai, Bulgan, Selenge, and a few districts in Dundgovi are at high or very high risk. Based on Government Resolution No. 286, an evaluation of the current dzud status shows that 4 aimags (provinces) with 10 soums (districts) are in white dzud conditions, and 10 aimags with 40 soums are in near-dzud conditions. According to preliminary forecasts for January, in the central and western parts of the country, which are areas with a high risk of dzud, temperatures are expected to be colder than the long-term average, whereas in the eastern part, temperatures will be around the average. Precipitation is expected to be higher than the long-term average in some areas of western and central aimags. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain constant preparedness in regions where winter conditions may worsen. Source: Institute of Meteorology and Environmental Research, Agricultural Meteorology Research Department
3.6 Magnitude Earthquake in Khuvsgul
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: isee.mn
An earthquake with a magnitude of 3.6 occurred in Tosontsengel soum of Khuvsgul province at 21:58. The earthquake was located 82 km from the provincial center, Murun city, 18 km north of the center of Tosontsengel soum, and 712 km from Ulaanbaatar. During the earthquake, a noise that sounded like thunder was heard, and strong tremors were felt by the residents. The Khuvsgul province emergency department is investigating whether there was any damage. Last year, there were a total of 19 tremors of magnitude 3.5 and above, and 6,170 tremors of magnitude below 3.5 recorded in Khuvsgul province. SOURCE: MONCAME
Earthquake near Tosontsengel, Khuvsgul Province
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn
An earthquake with a magnitude of 3.6 occurred north of Tosontsengel soum center in Khuvsgul province last night. According to the National Emergency Management Agency, the earthquake was registered at around 22:00 yesterday, 18 kilometers north of Tosontsengel soum center with a magnitude of 3.6. Recommendations: Strong shaking usually lasts about one minute, so it is necessary to get under a sturdy table and protect your head. If there is no such table, it is advised to move to a wall far from heavy furniture and windows. Disconnect electric and gas stoves. If a fire breaks out, extinguish it immediately. Observe your surroundings and remain calm. It is prohibited to use elevators. Standing under a doorframe is relatively safe and can assist in exiting the building. If you are outside and experience an earthquake, stay away from buildings, trees, glass windows, lighting fixtures, and advertising signs that may pose a threat. Find an open, clear area to stand. In crowded places such as markets, shops, and entertainment venues, people often panic and create chaos. Remain calm and follow the instructions and advice of the staff. If you are traveling by car, stop immediately and listen to the information broadcasted on the radio. Do not stop under tunnels or next to tall buildings. If you are near a river or body of water, move immediately to higher ground. Carry as few belongings as possible and travel on foot. Traveling by car may lead to traffic jams and could interfere with rescue operations. During disasters, people easily succumb to rumors and confusion, so pay attention to accurate information provided by local authorities, emergency services, police, and health organizations. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, and web pages, including Social Media) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.
3.6 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Tosontsengel Sum
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: gogo.mn
A 3.6 magnitude earthquake has occurred in Tosontsengel sum, according to the Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics at the Mongolian Academy of Sciences. The earthquake occurred on January 3, 2025, at 21:51:08 Ulaanbaatar time. Geographical location (Latitude, Longitude): 49.63, 100.96
Magnitude of the earthquake: 3.6
Location: Tosontsengel sum, Khuvsgul aimag
Provinces and sums near the epicenter:
- 18 km north of Tosontsengel sum center in Khuvsgul aimag
- 34 km southeast of Tüünel sum center
- 42 km northwest of Ikh-Uul sum center
Compared to December 2023, levels of nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide have decreased
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The average concentration of air pollutants in Ulaanbaatar city for the past month has been compared to the same time last year, specifically December 2023. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) decreased by 7 µg/m3 or 11%, and sulfur dioxide (SO2) decreased by 3 µg/m3 or 2%. In contrast, PM2.5 particulate matter increased by 1 µg/m3 or 1%, and PM10 particulate matter increased by 15 µg/m3 or 13%. The average monthly concentration of major air pollutants in Ulaanbaatar for December 2024 is shown in the following figures. PM2.5 Particulate Matter The average concentration of PM2.5 particulate matter in Ulaanbaatar's air for December 2024 is higher by 1 µg/m3 or 1% compared to the same time last year, December 2023. This is 49 µg/m3 above the acceptable level as per the air quality standard MNS 4585:2016. If we look at the average concentration of PM2.5 particulate matter by monitoring station in December 2024: - Mishkel Expo: 14 µg/m3 higher - Baruun 4-n Zam: 47 µg/m3 higher - 1st Residential Area: 129 µg/m3 higher - 100 Ail: 33 µg/m3 higher - Urgah Naran Residential Area: 5 µg/m3 higher - Khailaast: 104 µg/m3 higher - 5 Buudal: 65 µg/m3 higher - Sharkhad: 12 µg/m3 higher - Nalaikh: 41 µg/m3 higher - Yarmag: 17 µg/m3 higher - Nisekh: 12 µg/m3 higher - Tolgoit: 90 µg/m3 higher - Zuurakt: 67 µg/m3 higher - Bayankhoshuu: 132 µg/m3 higher - Dambadarjaa: 75 µg/m3 higher. However, it did not exceed in Bokhyn Orgoo. PM10 Particulate Matter The average concentration of PM10 particulate matter in Ulaanbaatar's air for December 2024 is higher by 15 µg/m3 or 13% compared to the same time last year, December 2023. This is 31 µg/m3 above the acceptable level as per the air quality standard MNS 4585:2016. Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) The average concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) for December 2024 is 7 µg/m3 or 11% lower than the same time last year, December 2023. However, it is 7 µg/m3 above the acceptable level as per the air quality standard MNS 4585:2016. Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) The average concentration of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in December 2024 is 3 µg/m3 or 2% lower than the same time last year, December 2023. However, it is 72 µg/m3 above the acceptable level as per the air quality standard MNS 4585:2016. Source: agaar.mn
Uvs: Livestock Numbers Decrease by 2.1%
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
At the end of 2024, Uvs province counted 2,934.6 thousand livestock, a decrease of 59.9 thousand, or 2.1%, compared to the previous year. The number of households with livestock increased by 0.5 thousand to 10.6 thousand. Last year, the number of sheep decreased by 76.1 thousand and horses by 3.8 thousand. However, the number of cattle increased by 5 thousand, camels by 1.9 thousand, and goats by 14.5 thousand. Tes soum reported 255.6 thousand, Ömnögovi soum 250.2 thousand, and Naranbulag soum 227.9 thousand livestock, leading the province in terms of livestock numbers. In total, 660 government employees worked in 156 sections across 19 soums to gather the year-end livestock census data throughout the province.
An Earthquake of Magnitude 3.6 Occurred in Tosontsengel, Khuvsgul
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: news.mn
An earthquake with a magnitude of 3.6 was recorded 18 kilometers north of the center of Tosontsengel soum in Khuvsgul province at 21:51 yesterday. The Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences reported that since the beginning of 2024, about 40 earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 3.5 have been recorded in Mongolia. From January 1 to December 5, 2024, a total of 38,304 earthquakes occurred across the territory of Mongolia and its border regions. Of these, 22,610 earthquakes took place within Mongolia's borders. Among these, earthquakes with magnitudes of 3.5-4.4 were recorded 36 times and those with magnitudes of 4.5 – 5.6 occurred four times. The intensity of earthquakes is measured on a scale of 8 magnitudes and 12 intensity levels. Magnitude measures the energy release at the earthquake's source beneath the ground, while intensity measures the effect of the quake on the Earth's surface, including its impact on humans and structures. Earthquakes of 2.5 magnitude are detectable only by instruments. Magnitudes of 2.5-5.4 might be felt by people and can cause slight damage. Magnitudes of 5.5-6.0 can cause minor damage, while magnitudes of 6.1-6.9 can cause damage in urban areas. Earthquakes of 7.0-7.9 magnitude are considered highly destructive, and those above 8 magnitude can cause total devastation near the epicenter. Earthquakes pose a significant threat, capable of causing the loss of many lives and the destruction of human-built structures. In recent years, the frequency and intensity of earthquakes have been increasing not only in Mongolia but around the world. The most recent significant earthquake before this was on December 5, 2024, at 06:16:56, which occurred in the "Shivdeg" area of Khuvsgul aimag's Khankh soum with a magnitude of 5.2. The strongest earthquake recorded in Khuvsgul province in the last 10 years was on January 12, 2021, in Khankh soum, with a magnitude of 6.5. Earthquake preparedness is a vital issue that everyone should pay attention to. Therefore, citizens are advised to prepare for earthquakes and learn about necessary actions during such events. Instructions and recommendations can be found at www.belenbai.mn, to safeguard yourselves and others from potential disasters.
BAYANKHONGOR: Livestock Feed Production
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
In Bayankhongor province, the implementation of a project to establish a livestock feed factory with government funding is currently about 90 percent complete. Specifically, within the scope of the project, they are setting up a feed factory, an office building, a technical service center, a warehouse, and a 2500 square meter winter greenhouse in Ulziit soum. They have also installed irrigation systems, a deep well, and gathered machinery and equipment. Once the feed factory, capable of producing 2-4 tons of livestock feed daily, becomes operational, it will enable the cultivation of forage plants on up to 700 hectares across 12 locations in eight soums of the province. This will create the conditions to harvest 2400 tons of silage and 1800 tons of green fodder annually and produce 600 tons of pellet feed, thereby providing direct and temporary employment for 50-70 people. The project's goal is for Bayankhongor province to produce its own livestock feed for consumption and avoid purchasing expensive feed from other provinces, especially during hard times and harsh winters.
GOBI-ALTAI: Wolves Attack Livestock, 80 Dead
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
In Khaliun soum, 103 livestock were attacked by wolves, resulting in the death of 80 animals, according to herder G. Damdindorj. Specifically, during the night of January 2 to 3, 2025, a pack of five wolves attacked the livestock of herder G. Damdindorj in the Guu bariach bag of Khaliun soum, Gobi-Altai aimag, causing 103 animals to die and leaving 80 dead. In response to calls from herders, the governor of Khaliun soum, B. Ünörjargal, and police representative N. Tserenbaljid visited the scene and took appropriate measures to address the situation. Therefore, the Khaliun soum Governor’s Office and the Police Department have issued a warning to herders and livestock owners to remain vigilant in protecting their animals during the winter and pasture season.
KHOVD: Over 90% of the Area is Covered in Snow
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
According to the MONTSAME agency, in Jargalant, around 90% of the territory of Khovd aimag is covered in snow, and approximately 80% of the grazing land is experiencing multiple times exceeding capacity. About 20% of the area is considered high risk for zud (winter disaster), while about 80% is classified as very high risk. Due to the winter and spring grazing lands being excessively burdened and the overall weather conditions in January predicted to be colder than the long-term average, with more precipitation than usual in the northern part of the region, the Khovd aimag Water, Weather, and Environmental Monitoring Center advises preparations to avoid risks. This includes stockpiling grass and forage, insulating animal enclosures, and replenishing dung reserves.
Innovation
You are invited to participate in the National Championship "Dronecon-2025"
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
The "Dronecon-2025" national championship for unmanned aerial vehicle piloting, named after the President of Mongolia, is scheduled to be held on the 25th-26th of this month. Everyone is invited to participate extensively. This competition aims to support the policy of localizing drone technology for effective use in national security, agriculture, and other sectors through the development of the unmanned aerial vehicle sport. It will be conducted in four categories: professional, amateur, gaming, and self-assembling. Registrations will be accepted until January 14th, with detailed information available.
A Mongolian Script Keyboard Driver Developed and Released for Use
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
From January 1, 2025, state and local self-governing organizations are conducting their official work in both Cyrillic and the national script. In this context, the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications has developed a Mongolian script keyboard driver for operating systems like Android, MacOS, and IOS, and has launched it for public use. The Mongolian script keyboard driver can be optionally installed on mobile applications and user devices, enabling text input from the keyboard, processing it, and interacting with the operating system. For installation and usage instructions of the keyboard driver, please visit the following link: https://kb.mngl.net/. The Mongolian script keyboard driver was developed in accordance with the "MNS 7004:2023, System of the Computational Environment for the Mongolian Language. Placement of Mongolian Script Letters and Symbols on the Keyboard of Computing Devices" standard of Mongolia. Follow @montsame.mn
Health
Warning: 11-year-old child died from carbon monoxide poisoning while warming up in a "Prius-30" car under a cover
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: isee.mn
The police department reported that a report was received from the territory of BGD stating "a person was found unconscious due to car exhaust while warming up their vehicle." Upon investigation, it was identified that an 11-year-old boy might have died from carbon monoxide poisoning while sitting inside a "Prius-30" car covered with a blanket as it was being warmed up. The police department urged that when warming up a vehicle, the cover should be completely removed to prevent any potential risks.
Police Report: Child Dies from Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Inside Covered Vehicle
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: news.mn
A tragic incident has occurred where an 11-year-old child died from carbon monoxide poisoning inside a covered vehicle. The police department reported that a call was registered stating that "a person warming up their car was poisoned by fumes" in Bayangol district of the capital. Upon investigation of the call, it was found that an 11-year-old boy might have died from carbon monoxide poisoning inside the covered vehicle. Therefore, officials are urging citizens to be cautious and take preventive measures against the risks of carbon monoxide.
TTAKH provides trauma care 24/7
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The State Special Servants' Central Hospital is providing trauma care services around the clock, regardless of jurisdiction. This department has started its operations with a total of 14 doctors, nurses, and medical staff and 30 beds. In particular, services include: - Arthroscopic surgery of the shoulder and knee joints - Surgery for fixing all types of bone fractures - Knee and hip joint replacement surgery - Upper and lower limb trauma surgeries - Micro-surgery of the hand - Nerve release surgery - Post-orthopedic surgery services for removing plates, nails, and fixations.
Uvs: Donating Blood on the 3rd of Every Month
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The staff of the provincial Central Blood Bank have established a routine of organizing "Blood Donation Day" on the 3rd of every month. In this context, on the 3rd of this month, an AHA competition was organized among the students of Ulaangom Polytechnic College in collaboration with the members of the Junior Red Cross from the General Education Complex School No. 2 of Ulaangom Soum. Along with the competition, they introduced the concept of being a blood donor and encouraged others to donate blood and give the gift of life. During this event, some students and staff of the Central Blood Bank donated blood.
Citizen B. Yumjirdulam and mother D. Dagvadulam under SEIMC monitoring
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: isee.mn
We previously reported that citizen B. Yumjirdulam, who expresses her views under the name "Udgan Shaman" on social media, was being investigated by the police department on the grounds of intimidating people using a knife. Some sources have now informed us that she has been admitted to the National Center for Mental Health (SEIMC). Meanwhile, her mother, D. Dagvadulam, has been placed under the supervision of the Khuvsgul Province General Hospital. According to reports, a joint team from the Khuvsgul Province Police Department and the General Hospital has been formed to assess the mental and physical condition and to take appropriate measures within the framework of relevant laws and regulations.
Arts
The World's Top Baritone Singer E. Amartuvshin to Perform His First Concert of 2025 at the Famous "La Scala" Theater in Italy
Published: 2025-01-04 | Translated from: isee.mn
Mongolian People's Artist and one of the world's top baritone opera singers, E. Amartuvshin, is set to open his first performance of 2025 with Giacomo Verdi's opera "The Force of Destiny" at Italy's renowned "La Scala" theater. Last December, he performed the role of Rigoletto for the 100th time in one of the world's most prestigious theaters, the Vienna State Opera. Over his career, he has sung in this opera in 25 cities across nine countries, including Mongolia, Russia's Buryatia, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Singapore, Spain, Australia, and England. He has performed in Ulaanbaatar seven times, Ulan-Ude once, Singapore once, Kiel 17 times, Naples four times, Arena di Verona three times, Genoa five times, Parma twice, Minorca twice, Salerno twice, Palermo six times, Turin four times, Melbourne seven times, Macerata four times, Treviso once, Liège five times, Florence three times, Milan eight times, Piacenza twice, Ferrara twice, London eight times, and Bilbao four times, bringing his total performances in this opera to 99 times.
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