54 min read

Mongolia News Summary for January 01, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for January 01, 2025
The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Arts

Politics

Laws and Regulations Effective from January 1, 2025

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Introducing the laws, decrees, and decisions that will come into effect from the first working day of the new year. State affairs to be conducted in both Cyrillic and traditional script According to the Law on the Language of Mongolia, state and local self-governing organizations are required to conduct official affairs in both Cyrillic and traditional scripts starting January 1, 2025. This provision will be implemented starting tomorrow. To comply with this provision, the government passed the “National Program for the Mongolian Script III” in 2022, to be managed by the National Language Policy Council. Pension amount to increase by 6 percent The Law on Pensions provided by the Social Insurance Fund stipulates that “the amount of pension received by the pensioner shall be increased annually from January 1 in connection with the average annual inflation rate of the previous year.” According to this provision, the government decree to increase the amount of pensions provided by the Social Insurance Fund and military pensions by six percent will be effective from January 1, 2025. The minimum amount of a full pension provided by the Social Insurance Fund and military pensions is set at MNT 689,000 and the minimum amount of proportional pensions is set at MNT 572,400. A total of MNT 297.4 billion will be spent to increase the pension amount by 6 percent. Mother’s medal allowance to double Mothers with a first-class Order of Glorious Mother used to receive MNT 200,000 once a year, while those with a second-class medal received MNT 100,000. In a government meeting on June 6, 2024, it was decided to double the financial allowance for mothers with Glory Orders. This decision aims to improve the social protection of mothers who have given birth to and raised numerous children, according to the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare. Thus, the allowance for the glorious mother’s medal will become 200,000 and 400,000 tugriks. Bus fare to be 1000 tugriks Previously, citizens were paying MNT 500 to ride the bus and could transfer within 30 minutes without additional charge, but starting January 1, 2025, they will pay MNT 1000 and can ride four times a day without a time limit. If riding more than four times, they will pay an additional MNT 1000. Also, with the amendments to the Education Law which removed the provision for student discounts on public transportation, students will also pay MNT 1000. However, seniors can travel free on buses regardless of residence, while children will still pay 200 tugriks. Automobile tax will increase The new regulation on automobile and self-propelled vehicle tax approved by the city council (NIHT) will take effect on the first day of the new year. According to the new tariff, drivers will pay the tax based on engine capacity as follows: - For motor capacity more than 4000, MNT 694 per day, MNT 250,000 per year - For motor capacity 2001-3000, MNT 416 per day, MNT 150,000 per year - For motor capacity up to 2000, MNT 275 per day, MNT 100,000 per year has been increased. Road usage fee will increase According to the regulation by the NIHT, the road usage fee will increase as follows: - For engines up to 2000, from MNT 20,000 to MNT 100,000 - For engines 2001-3000, from MNT 30,000 to MNT 150,000 - For engines more than 4001, from MNT 50,000 to MNT 250,000. Community service for unpaid fines Starting January 2025, if traffic fines reach MNT 450,000, the police will request the court to assign community service. The court will rule to perform public service, calculated at MNT 15,000 per eight-hour day. For example, a driver with MNT 450,000 in fines will serve 30 days of public service, thus settling the debt. If the fine is below MNT 450,000, the police may stop the vehicle to enforce payment, and if the driver refuses to pay, the vehicle may be impounded. Imprisonment for unauthorized use of senior pensions and allowances Amendments made in June 2024 to the Elderly Law define seniors as over 60 years old for men and over 55 for women in Mongolia. The intent is to adjust social protection, health systems, long-term care, and people-centered assistance due to demographic shifts and the increase in senior numbers—10% of the population, approximating 345,000 seniors. The law changes effective January 2025 state: In clause 9.9, if a senior works under a labor contract, service, or similar agreements, they may opt out of pension insurance per the General Law of Social Insurance clause 7.6. This means the employer may not pay the 8.5% pension insurance premium if a senior chooses not to contribute themselves. The National Center Against Violence reported that from 2020-2022, among cases of elder abuse brought to them, economic abuse constituted 36%. Economic abuse includes unauthorized spending or pledging of a senior's pension or allowance and unauthorized use of their property. The Criminal Code states: “1.3. Infringement on the right to use, manage, or distribute pensions, allowances, or jointly owned property will result in six months to one year of restricted movement, or six months to one year imprisonment.” The Law on Violations provides: “4.5. If the violation of pension and allowance usage rights does not qualify for criminal liability, mandatory education or detention for 7 to 30 days will be imposed.” Corporate income tax law amendment Investments in assets unrelated to the taxpayer's income-generating activities, support for unrelated entities, and donation expenses within the scope of social responsibility shall be deducted from the taxable income per clause 20.1 of this law. However, the deduction shall not exceed 1% of the taxable income for the year. This is to be adhered to by state and local public educational and health organizations. Also, 1% of AENs’ tax will be allocated to air pollution reduction measures as decided by the government.

Back to Table of Contents

Corruption and Abuse of Power: Five Cases Forwarded to Court

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: news.mn

The Prosecutor's Office has supervised 44,734 cases registered and 1,106 investigations, issuing indictments on 231 criminal cases and transferring them to court. To specify the indictments, there were 96 cases against personal safety, 54 against property rights, 45 against traffic safety and vehicle operation rules, 15 against environmental protection, 11 against human sexual freedom and inviolability, 5 cases of corruption and abuse of power, 4 against the right to live, and 1 case of money laundering. Among the cases forwarded to court: The Ulaanbaatar City Prosecutor's Office charged State Inspectors H.N and A.O from the Customs Office at Gashuunsukhait with abusing their power and taking bribes to allow certain enterprises to pass coal transport operations through border customs control without hindrance, under Article 22.4, Clause 2 (Receiving a bribe as a public official) and Article 22.5, Clause 1 (Giving a bribe) of the Criminal Code. The case was transferred to the Sumber district court in Khanbogd, Umnugovi aimag. Officials from the General Authority for Border Protection and customs officials at Ulaanbaatar and Gashuunsukhait were charged with receiving bribes for granting favorable conditions to a business entity engaged in coal transport, including quick completion of customs procedures and border crossing without queues, according to Article 22.4, Clause 4 (Receiving a bribe as a public official) and Article 22.5, Clause 1 (Giving a bribe) of the Criminal Code. This case was also transferred to the Sumber district court in Khanbogd. From Uvs aimag, officials from the Emergency Management Office, including B.B, D.Ö, and B.N, were accused of abusing their power to pay salaries to relieved officials, thus creating an undue advantage, under Article 22.1, Clause 1 (Abuse of power) of the Criminal Code. The case was transferred to the local district court. In Bulgan aimag, a local land affairs officer G.M was charged with issuing land ownership certificates before the Governor's order was issued, thus abusing his power to provide an undue advantage, under Article 22.1, Clause 1 (Abuse of power) of the Criminal Code. The case was duly forwarded to the local court.

Back to Table of Contents

The 'Coal Case' involving T. Ayursaikhan and others to be decided by the Supreme Court on Thursday

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Supreme Court will decide on Thursday whether to hear the 'Coal Case' involving T. Ayursaikhan and others. The Criminal Court of First Instance in Chingeltei District delivered a verdict. Dissatisfied with this verdict, defendants and their lawyers appealed. The criminal case involving T. Ayursaikhan and 11 others was reviewed in a closed session by the Criminal Court of Appeals in the capital on legal grounds. Some parts of the lower court's legal judgment did not meet legal requirements stipulated in Articles 36 and 37 of the Criminal Procedure Law. Certain aspects concerning some defendants were not adequately addressed, including the dismissal of objections to the prosecutor's conclusions and defense arguments, and discrepancies in evidence not being sufficiently refuted. This formed the basis to change or annul parts of the court's verdict, leading to a re-trial for certain defendants and upholding other parts and sentences as originally decided. Specifically, the court annulled all parts imposing criminal liability on defendant Kh. Batkhishig and deemed re-trial necessary. Defendant B. Gankhuyag was found guilty of bribery and money laundering with property gained through crime, which was accurately assessed and legally justified by the lower court. However, applying additional charges of illicit enrichment along with money laundering conflicted with the principle of unavoidable liability and violated rules against double jeopardy, utilizing an inappropriate legal basis. Thus, the charge of illicit enrichment for defendant B. Gankhuyag and the charge of abusing official position for defendant B. Otgonjargal were both dismissed. Defendant T. Ayursaikhan was sentenced to 2 years and 6 months in prison with a 5-year prohibition from public office; B. Gankhuyag to a total of 3 years and 9 months in prison with a similar prohibition after sentencing increases were merged; and B. Otgonjargal to 1 year in prison with a 2-year prohibition from public office. The preventive detention measures for T. Ayursaikhan, B. Gankhuyag, B. Otgonjargal, and I. Davaadorj were maintained, and some monetary penalties were adjusted based on legal grounds. The matter recorded that evidence related to the 'coal case' was not seized, no prosecutorial charges were brought, nor was this discussed in the first trial. The session to determine whether the Supreme Court will review the prosecutor's appeal and defendants' complaints was scheduled. Specifically, the Supreme Court is set to decide whether to hold a review session on this matter on the second day of January next year.

Back to Table of Contents

The Disappearance of Cases Involving T. Badamjunai, N. Naranbaatar, and O. Munkhjin

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

This year there have been several notable events in the legal sector. While some cases involving politicians and former high-ranking government officials, such as the "Coal" case and the "Development Bank" case, have been finally resolved in court, other cases have disappeared during investigations. Here, we review and highlight cases that have drawn public attention but remain unresolved this year. - THE CASE OF T. BADAMJUNAI, WHO ARRIVED ON "SHUVUU" AND WAS TRIED IN A WHEELCHAIR, DISAPPEARED AFTER BEING MERGED WITH THE CASE OF C. ANANDBAZAR - In the framework of Operation "Shuvuu," T. Badamjunai, a former member of the Government, was brought back to Mongolia from the Philippines to much fanfare. His case was merged with the case of former Member of Parliament C. Anandbazar, causing their case to stall at the prosecutor's office. T. Badamjunai was detained without delay upon returning to his homeland, with ongoing investigations initiated. He was subjected to a preventive measure of detention for three months, but was released from Detention Center 461 due to "medical reasons," and was prohibited from leaving Mongolia. The Capital Prosecutor's Office filed an indictment against T. Badamjunai, who served as a Member of Parliament and Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry, and transferred his case to the Sukhbaatar District Court of First Instance. When the case was discussed in court, T. Badamjunai appeared in a wheelchair claiming a stroke. However, the court deemed that separating the case of former Member of Parliament C. Anandbazar from that of T. Badamjunai was incorrect and returned it to the prosecutor for further investigation, after which the case disappeared. - 10 MONTHS HAVE PASSED SINCE THE PROPOSAL TO REFER THE CASE OF MEMBER N. NARANBAATAR TO COURT - Member of Parliament N. Naranbaatar was investigated in connection with the "Coal" case, and the prosecutor submitted a proposal to suspend his immunity to Parliament. However, the majority decided to preserve his membership. Despite some action from the Anti-Corruption Agency, the request to refer N. Naranbaatar's case to court was presented to the prosecutor. Nevertheless, the case has since gone quiet, and N. Naranbaatar is now a Member of Parliament after running in the elections. - CASE OF O. MUNKHJIN, B. GANTIG, ACCUSED BY THE PROSECUTOR, RETURNED BY THE COURT - O. Munkhjin, responsible for operations at "Ikh Bit" LLC, and CEO B. Gantig were involved in the "Coin" case. An indictment was made by the prosecutor, and the case was referred to court. The Sukhbaatar District Criminal Court of First Instance held a preliminary hearing. However, the case was returned to the prosecutor for additional investigation due to possible serious violations of the Criminal Procedure Law, after which the case also disappeared. - THE SUPREME COURT REFUSED TO CONSIDER THE CASE INVOLVING THE "LEXUS-570" CAR OF T. BATMONKH OF "ERDENET" - The case involving T. Batmonkh, former Deputy Director General of "Erdenet Factory" SOE, who was accused of abusing his public office, was scheduled to be considered by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case, leaving it for the first instance court. T. Batmonkh had abused his position to endorse the sale of a "Lexus-570" jeep, model number 99-14 UBÜ, previously used for official duties in 2021, and had undervalued state property, granting undue advantage to others. Several arrests occurred last spring, including former Member of Parliament and "Monpolymet Group" founder Ts. Garamjav, and Director of the Darkhan Metallurgical Plant G. Dugarjav. Despite house and office searches and detentions, procedures were altered, and inquiries continued. Half a year later, these cases also faded from public notice.

Back to Table of Contents

Parliament: Five Parties with 126 Members

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: news.mn

The State Great Hural election for the formation of the ninth Parliament took place as scheduled, forming the first parliament with 126 members. The systemic change to expand the State Great Hural to 126 members was made to integrate various interests, ensure national unity and security, refine the democratic parliamentary governance represented by multiple parties, and prevent the loss of voter voices, which was confirmed by the election results. In the Great Hural election, 19 parties, two coalitions, and over 40 independents, with a total of 1,341 candidates contested. Of these, the MPP won 68 seats, the Democratic Party 42, the People's Party for All People (KUN) 8, the National Coalition 4, and the Independence Civil Movement Party 4 seats, attributed to the mixed-member system. Among the 126 members, 78 were elected from major electoral districts and 48 from party lists. Out of these 126 members, 32 were women, accounting for 25% of the total members, setting a new record in the Mongolian parliament and leading in Asia as well. Among the 126 elected MPs, five represent the Kazakh ethnic group, 80 were elected to the parliament for the first time, and 46 were elected more than twice. Of the newly elected MPs, the youngest is 27 years old and the oldest is 73. By profession, there are 17 engineers, 29 legal experts, lawyers, 40 economists, financiers, 8 with language and foreign relations expertise, 8 teachers, 5 doctors, 5 journalists, 4 political analysts, and sociologists and physicists elected as well. The General Election Commission stated that out of the 2.2 million registered voters, 1.4 million voted, which, although not reaching the turnout of previous elections, did not see a decrease in the number of voters casting their votes. According to official reports, 19 parties and two coalitions spent 14.9 billion MNT and 820 candidates spent a total of 93.6 billion MNT on the election campaign. There are researchers who note that despite calls and legislative changes to reduce expenses for each election, this year's election showed no realization of these efforts. Candidates claimed that "enlarged constituencies increased expenses." Attempts to economize, such as reducing advertisement board sizes, were undertaken, but complaints of wealthy candidates outperforming those with fewer resources persisted. Thus, reducing financial dependency is essential for future elections. The State Great Hural election, held in democratic Mongolia—a landlocked country with immense natural resources, situated between the two large authoritarian regimes, Russia and China—garnered interest and attention from many countries worldwide. Observers were sent, with about 260 observers monitoring whether the election complied with legal standards. Among them was the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights of the OSCE. The head of the election observation mission remarked, "Despite several limitations such as restrictions on social media, candidates were able to conduct their campaign freely, although the official campaign period was brief, favoring well-established parties with significant resources. Moreover, the increase in salaries, pensions, and social benefits nearing the election provided undue advantages to the ruling party." The newly established Great Hural, based on the election results, convened its first session where the newly elected members swore in, marking the beginning of a new era. The new parliament aims to function independently of personal and group interests, prioritizing the country's and people's interests. A highly contested local election followed the Great Hural election, where voters chose representatives to serve at the provincial, capital city, district, and soum levels for the next four years. In the local election, 12 parties, alliances with a total of 17,275 candidates competed. In the capital, the MPP overwhelmingly won, taking 40 of the 45 City Council seats, while the Democratic Party secured five seats. In provinces, the Democratic Party achieved victory in seven aimags: Bayan-Ölgii, Govi-Altai, Sukhbaatar, Tuv, Khentii, Khovd, and Ömnögovi, while the MPP held the majority in the remaining 13 aimags. A total of 1,120,109 citizens cast their votes, accounting for 53.2% of the 2,246,164 registered voters.

Back to Table of Contents

Trump's Anti-Immigration Policies Cause Fear Among Students

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Before Donald Trump's inauguration, fear and uncertainty have been rampant on many college campuses in the United States, with some schools advising international students to return from their winter break early. In the 2023-2024 academic year, more than 1.1 million international students were enrolled in U.S. colleges and universities. The former President has promised to implement stricter immigration policies upon returning to the White House. Pramat Pratap Misra, a 23-year-old Indian student who graduated this year from New York University with a bachelor's degree in political science, said, "It is a terrifying time for international students." Several universities are urging international students to delay travel plans outside the U.S. Cornell University's academic office advised students traveling abroad to return before the spring semester starts on the 21st of next month. Administrators at the University of Southern California, where over 17,000 international students studied last academic year, sent an email reminding them to return to the U.S. a week before Trump's potential return to the White House. "While the issuance of such an order is uncertain, the most reliable way to avoid any difficulties is to be in the U.S. before the spring semester starts on January 13, 2025," the U.S. Office of International Services stated in a report. Trump has promised to automatically grant green cards to foreign citizens who graduate from U.S. colleges, although he later clarified that it would only apply to the most talented graduates.

Back to Table of Contents

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

The General Election Commission of Mongolia approved regulations at its 27th meeting in 2024 concerning the provision of state funding to political parties. These regulations are aimed at ensuring the transparency of parties' financial and operational reporting, as well as regulating the reporting and communication processes. According to Article 31, Section 31.4 of the Law on Political Parties, the central election authority is responsible for adopting rules in accordance with this law. These rules concern the provision of state funding, indirect support by the state, the review, assessment, reporting, and public communication of parties' financial and activity summaries, and the placement, updating, and accountability of party documents and information on websites, with consideration to the suggestions of the state audit organization. The draft regulation was developed after gathering feedback from the National Audit Office, political parties, civil society organizations, and the general public. For instance, the Election Commission posted the draft regulations on its website m-election.mn for a 30-day period and held discussions with stakeholder groups whose legal interests might be affected. Over 60 members from 27 parties participated in these discussions and provided feedback. The National Audit Office submitted 26 suggestions, which were incorporated into the draft regulation. Additionally, according to Article 36, Section 36.6 of the Law on Political Parties, the central state administration responsible for finance and budget issues, in collaboration with the central election authority, must develop and adopt regulations specifying the structure, content, asset classification, income, and expense reporting procedures for party financial reports. Consequently, the Minister of Finance, in conjunction with the General Election Commission, issued a joint order to approve the "Structure and Reporting Procedure for Political Party Financial Reports." The 2024 revision of the Law on Political Parties, and the accompanying regulations mandated by the law, must be implemented. They stipulate that by December 31, 2025, parties must align their statutes, programs, and internal organization with the revised Law on Political Parties. Any changes must be submitted to the Supreme Court within 30 days. Delaying the registration of statutes, programs, and internal organization in accordance with the law does not constitute grounds to postpone the implementation of other provisions of the Law on Political Parties. Therefore, the relevant regulations have been adopted to ensure full compliance with the law.

Back to Table of Contents

The Political Triangle in the Executive Branch

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: news.mn

Since 1990, Mongolia has established 17 governments, with Luvsannamsrai Oyun-Erdene currently serving as the 33rd Prime Minister. During this period, a total of five coalition governments have been formed. In 2004, a coalition government led by Ts. Elbegdorj was formed, which included the Democratic Party (DP) and the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP). Subsequently, in 2007, S. Bayar formed a coalition government with the MPRP and the Civic Will Green Party. In 2008, S. Bayar again led a coalition, this time with the DP and MPRP. After S. Bayar resigned as Prime Minister due to illness in October 2009, S. Batbold continued leading the coalition government he had formed. In 2012, a coalition government was established by N. Altankhuyag with the DP, MPRP, and the Civic Will Green Party. Later, in 2014, Ch. Saikhanbileg led a coalition government with the DP, MPRP, and included the Mongolian People's Party (MPP). In 2024, L. Oyun-Erdene led a coalition government comprised of the MPP, DP, and National Labor Party (NLP). During these coalition periods, large-scale projects moved forward and significant economic decisions were made. For instance, during S. Bayar's coalition period with the Democratic Party, the historic Oyu Tolgoi mining agreement was signed. The coalition government involving the DP, MPRP, and Civic Will Green Party initiated major economic projects, including the issuance of the Chinggis Bond which brought economic reforms. Ch. Saikhanbileg's coalition government made a historic decision to bring the Erdenet Mining Corporation under Mongolian ownership during its period with the MPRP. The coalition government led by L. Oyun-Erdene, which is now reaching its first 100 days, aims to implement 14 mega projects. Notably, these include long-disputed projects like the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border port project and uranium investment projects in collaboration with the French "Orano" group. The 2024 parliamentary elections resulted in a five-party parliament with 126 members. Although the MPP won the majority, they formed a coalition government with the Democratic Party and the National Labor Party. The coalition comprises three deputy prime ministers, three general ministers, twelve line ministers, and four ministers without portfolio. From the MPP, 13 ministers were appointed, 8 from the DP, and 2 from the NLP. As Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene stated, the coalition government was established with the ambition to achieve economic independence and undertake grand constructions. The coalition is addressing the underlying reasons for stalled mega projects, reaching agreements with political parties, and moving forward with results to coincide with their 100 days in office. The 126-member parliament is also supporting these efforts. The coalition government's leader highlighted achievements such as 2024's economic growth of 5%, foreign exchange reserves reaching $5.1 billion, export revenue at $16.1 billion, coal volumes hitting 84 million tons, an improved credit rating, and $11.2 billion worth of goods being imported successfully. Despite having a multiparty political system, the coalition government has initiated and achieved discussions and approvals for projects aligning with national economic and community interests during political collaboration years.

Back to Table of Contents

Economy

L. Oyun-Erdene: Many decisive actions will be taken, but by the end of 2025, every citizen will understand the importance of the National Wealth Fund

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Prime Minister of Mongolia, L. Oyun-Erdene, extended his New Year's greetings. To all honorable Mongolians who are awaiting the New Year transition by reflecting on the accomplishments and lessons of 2024 and planning for 2025 with their families, colleagues, and friends, to our compatriots living and working abroad, and to everyone connected with Mongolia by work or life, I send my New Year greetings. Together, we faced a New Year marked by closed borders, fuel shortages, the pandemic, and war. Yet, despite these challenges, border revitalization and construction projects progressed, air transport was liberalized, tourism recovered, and visitor numbers doubled compared to pre-pandemic times. Together, we awaited a New Year where $2.3 billion in debt from the Oyu Tolgoi mine was cleared, the 49% financial scheme of Erdenet was discussed in parliament, non-performing loans of the Development Bank were announced, a state of emergency was declared in Tavan Tolgoi, state funds were digitized, and citizens' right to information was ensured. However, with the National Wealth Fund law enacted, international bond debts settled, credit ratings improved, a new 126-member parliament elected through a mixed electoral system, and the second wave of democracy began. Dear Mongolians, 2024 is passing as a year rich with landmark events that will be vividly written in the history of Mongolia. According to the new system, the history of Mongolia's parliament will be recorded as from 1992 to 2024 and forward from 2024. In the new parliament, for the first time, 32 female members were elected, leading the way in Asia. Of the total 126 members, 80 are newly elected, indicating a significant generational shift in politics that occurred in 2024. The new parliament, for the first time, passed a balanced budget and began supporting long-stalled development projects, marking the initial results of the new system. Political parties collaborated to propose the "Courage for Rapid Development" program for the stable implementation of the "Vision-2050" long-term development policy, establishing a coalition government and announcing 14 mega projects to elevate the development of Mongolia to a new level. Within the first 100 days, the government signed a special loan agreement for the Erdeneburen hydropower plant, discussed since 1964, ready to begin construction next spring. The resolution of a 34-year blockage in energy pricing liberated economically unfeasible energy projects, and the Booroljuut thermal power plant was put into operation. The government-to-government agreement on the Gashuunsukhait-Ganqmod border connection, negotiated over 60 times since 2003, and the Badrah Energy Investment Agreement for uranium utilization, debated for over 20 years, reached a unified decision ratified by the parliament. In 2024, the economy saw a 5% growth, and foreign currency reserves reached $5.1 billion. Economic indicators being stable, the proposed changes to tax and social insurance laws based on citizens' and businesses' suggestions will be submitted in the upcoming spring session of the parliament. Future efforts will resolve renewable energy projects, the fourth phase of the oil refinery project, the gas pipeline project, and mega projects in the capital city, Ulaanbaatar. The government declared 2025 the year to address the pressing infrastructure issues of the capital city. I urge residents of the capital to support and cooperate with the difficult decisions, starting with land clearance, during this opportunity. In 2024, 34% of strategic deposits were pooled into individual savings accounts with the National Wealth Fund. By the year's end, every citizen had accumulated savings of 138,000 MNT. You have the continuous opportunity to see the growth of the Wealth Fund on E-Mongolia. With the implementation of the government's 14 mega projects, the Accumulation Fund of the National Wealth Fund is projected to reach 20 trillion MNT by 2030, and negotiations to incorporate other strategic deposits into the Wealth Fund will commence. Many decisive actions will be taken, but I have no doubt that by the end of 2025, every citizen will understand the importance of the National Wealth Fund and cherish and protect it like the apple of their eye. This represents the outcome of our joint struggle over the past three years and the starting point for a system of wealth and blessings. The coalition government will not remain secluded in palace rooms but will work with you in the midst of great construction efforts. May every cell unite and every brain work to its fullest for the fast development of Mongolia! I wish you all a Happy New Year! Note: Media outlets (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) should always mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

Back to Table of Contents

Ts.Baatarkhuu: The year 2025 will be a remarkable year where we implement advanced solutions and compose a new economy /VIDEO/

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

Minister of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications Ts. Baatarkhuu extended New Year greetings. He said, "I express my heartfelt gratitude to all of you who have made valuable contributions to the field of digital development, innovation, and communications, and have always supported our work. The year 2025 will be a remarkable year where we implement advanced solutions and compose a new economy. Happy New Year celebrations to you all."

Back to Table of Contents

Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC Achieved a Net Profit of 4.3 Trillion MNT

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: news.mn

"Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC has achieved a net profit of 4.3 trillion MNT for the year 2024. With this net profit, the company has distributed dividends to the citizens. Specifically, last week, 121,500 MNT was transferred into the accounts of citizens holding 1,072 shares. The amount per share distributed is 350 MNT, meaning a total of 357.2 thousand MNT to a citizen with 1,072 shares, with the amount after tax deduction being 337.7 thousand MNT. The Government has decided to distribute the dividend in installments because issuing a large amount of cash at once poses a risk of fueling inflation. Therefore, it can be understood that the remainder of the dividend will be distributed in January and February. To remind, the company had a net profit of 1.3 trillion MNT in 2022 and 3.2 trillion MNT in 2023. Moreover, this year, the company conducted comprehensive exploration and research work to determine the actual capacity of the Tavan Tolgoi deposit and fully utilize its resources, increasing the resource reserve by 1.8 billion tons or 29 percent, confirmed by the Professional Council of Mineral Resources of Mongolia. Large-scale strategic projects such as the coal washing plant and the Tavantolgoi coal loading logistics center have been put into operation.

Back to Table of Contents

Foreign Currency Reserves Sufficient for 4.9 Months of Imports

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

During the December meeting of this year's Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Mongolia, the implementation of monetary policy, the current state of the economy, the banking sector, future economic outlooks, and changes in the market were presented. In November 2024, coal export revenues reached 8.1 billion USD, an increase of about 200 million USD compared to the same period last year. The issuance of bonds by the city of Ulaanbaatar and Golomt Bank in the capital market supported the inflow of foreign currency. On the other hand, imports of machinery, equipment, passenger cars, and services increased, resulting in an outflow rise; net foreign currency flow decreased by approximately 570 million USD compared to the same period last year. As of November, the country's foreign currency reserves reached 4.9 billion USD, sufficient for 4.9 months of imports. In a presentation on the operations of the money and interbank markets, the total assets of the banking system grew by 26.7% in the third quarter of 2024, reaching 62.4 trillion MNT. Total liabilities of the banking system increased to 55.7 trillion MNT, up 27.4% compared to the same period last year, primarily driven by growth in deposits and current accounts. As of the third quarter of 2024, non-performing loans accounted for 5.1% of total loans, and loans under special attention reached 3.6%. This is noted as the lowest level since 2015. Inflation reached 8.1% nationwide in November 2024, an increase of 1.1 percentage points from the previous month. Notably, 1.3 percentage points of this increase were attributed solely to rising household electricity prices. Future inflation expectations suggest that, in addition to the direct and indirect effects of government-regulated services such as electricity, water, and heating, there will be increased demand-driven inflation due to budget expansion and economic activity. It is forecasted to exceed the target upper limit next year.

Back to Table of Contents

Golomt Bank Secures $7.5 Million Financing from Global Gender Smart Fund

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Golomt Bank has secured a $7.5 million financing from the Global Gender Smart Fund with the aim of supporting female entrepreneurs, increasing women's economic participation, and fulfilling sustainable development goals. This financing represents an important step for Golomt Bank in supporting new initiatives and innovations by female entrepreneurs, increasing employment, and ensuring gender equality in the business sector. Within the framework of our sustainable development policy, we have successfully implemented numerous projects and programs aimed at reducing the business risks faced by female entrepreneurs and increasing opportunities. One example of this is the "WOMEN OWNED" certification mark, which was officially introduced in 2023 by Golomt Bank and the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry. More than 50 enterprises meeting the criteria now hold this mark. Moving forward, Golomt Bank aims to implement wide-ranging, long-term sustainable policies to support female entrepreneurs and contribute to equitable economic development. If you want to increase your opportunities through support loan products for female entrepreneurs and the aforementioned financing, you can contact the branches or units of Golomt Bank for detailed information and also apply for the "Women Owned" certification mark. Financing for the good Golomt Bank has secured a $7.5 million financing from the Global Gender Smart Fund with the aim of supporting female entrepreneurs, increasing women's economic participation, and fulfilling sustainable development goals. This financing represents an important step for Golomt Bank in supporting new initiatives and innovations by female entrepreneurs, increasing employment, and ensuring gender equality in the business sector. Within the framework of our sustainable development policy, we have successfully implemented numerous projects and programs aimed at reducing the business risks faced by female entrepreneurs and increasing opportunities. One example of this is the "WOMEN OWNED" certification mark, which was officially introduced in 2023 by Golomt Bank and the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry. More than 50 enterprises meeting the criteria now hold this mark. Moving forward, Golomt Bank aims to implement wide-ranging, long-term sustainable policies to support female entrepreneurs and contribute to equitable economic development. If you want to increase your opportunities through support loan products for female entrepreneurs and the aforementioned financing, you can contact the branches or units of Golomt Bank for detailed information and also apply for the "Women Owned" certification mark. Financing for the good What do you think about this news? 0 0 0 0 0 0

Back to Table of Contents

Tax Deductions for Businesses Investing and Donating in the Capital Area

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

An extraordinary meeting of the government was held yesterday where the following issues were discussed and decided. Regulations were approved to direct tax deductions for socially responsible projects, activities, and constructions unrelated to the income-generating activities of taxpayers towards reducing air pollution and addressing certain pressing issues in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar. In connection with this, the relevant officials were instructed to take the following measures. The approved regulation states that tax relief will be provided to taxpayer businesses and organizations that have invested or provided financial support and donations within the territory of the capital city of Ulaanbaatar. This includes: - Reducing congestion in Ulaanbaatar and lowering air pollution; - Increasing environmentally friendly heat and electricity sources; - Constructing neighborhoods in ger areas that meet the standards of energy-efficient, green, passive buildings and green financing requirements with independent engineering solutions; - Expanding the road network; - Relocating land based on essential social needs; - Building public playgrounds, parks, and supporting the development of public transportation. The Ministry of Finance has developed a general requirement for projects seeking tax deductions based on their recommended template. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either in full or partially.

Back to Table of Contents

Hovd: Selling one kilogram of mutton and beef at 15,000 tugriks

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At present, in Hovd province, one kilogram of beef is sold on average for 15,000 tugriks. Similarly, one kilogram of mutton has an average price of 15,000 tugriks, which is a 7.1% increase compared to the previous day's average price. Meanwhile, one kilogram of goat meat is being sold for 10,000 tugriks, which marks a 9.1% decrease compared to the previous week's average price, as reported by the Statistics Department of Hovd province.

Back to Table of Contents

The cost of raw materials for primary school students' lunch has been increased to 2,500 tugriks

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The cost of raw materials for meals in primary education schools has been increased by 1,000 tugriks to a total of 2,500 tugriks, as decided in an extraordinary government meeting. Additionally, the cost of raw materials for meals for children living in dormitories of general education schools, vocational, and technical education institutions has been increased by 2,000 tugriks, setting it at 6,000-6,300 tugriks. This academic year, 343,289 students are partaking in the lunch service in general education schools, and 38,871 children are living in dormitories. Research conducted by the Ministry of Education in collaboration with the Japanese international organization JICA revealed that children's consumption of milk and dairy products is 3-4 times lower, calcium levels are 2.5 times lower, bone density is low, and there is an 80% deficiency in vitamin D. These findings demonstrate the need to increase the caloric and nutritional content of children's meals to ensure nutritional balance. Therefore, this year, the cost of raw materials for children's meals in kindergartens has been increased by 1,000 tugriks. The 2025 state budget plans to allocate 221 billion tugriks to increase the cost of lunch and food for children living in dormitories. As a result, the caloric and nutritional requirements in children's food, the composition and ingredients of meals will improve, and there will be opportunities to use a variety of food types, according to the Ministry of Education's information. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

Back to Table of Contents

Tomorrow 'Naran Tuul-2' and 'Imart' Shopping Centers Will Be Open

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In connection with the upcoming New Year holidays, the schedule for the operation and rest of major markets and shopping centers has been announced. Today, all major markets and shopping centers operating in the city will be open as usual. However, tomorrow all except the 'Naran Tuul-2' and 'Imart' shopping centers will be closed. The 'Kharkhorin' and 'Altjin Bumbugur' shopping centers will resume operations from the 2nd of next month, and other markets will reopen on the 3rd according to the schedule. Meanwhile, the operations at the 'Bayalag Undraa' market will continue as usual from the 4th of next month.

Back to Table of Contents

551.8 Billion MNT Loans Granted to Cooperative Herd Owners

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: news.mn

The Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia and Head of the State Emergency Commission, S. Amarsaihan, worked at the State Emergency Commission's Rapid Headquarters today. During this time, officials provided information on the winter conditions and gave a presentation related to the implementation of the "New Cooperative" program. Since the implementation of the "New Cooperative" program over the past seven months, herders from 4,877 cooperatives, with a total of 60,500 members, have received loans amounting to 551.8 billion MNT. When surveyed, 68% of herders stated that their loans were used for purchasing breeding livestock, while over 10% said the loans were used for veterinary services. Additionally, 11,603 herders who participated in the survey said the loans were helpful in preparing for winter. When asked whether there would be difficulties in repaying the loans, 11,292 herders responded "No difficulties." To the inquiry "What was your situation like before joining the cooperative?", 57% replied that their livestock's breed quality was poor and there were difficulties in preparing fodder and feed. Furthermore, herders have voiced several concerns: even when approaching the Loan Guarantee Fund for guarantees, decisions are not being made; the source of funding for loans from the State Bank has been exhausted, and applications are not being accepted. They asked whether it would be possible to establish positions at the aimag and soum levels to coordinate the "New Cooperative" movement, support cooperative members in participating in activities with the Agricultural Exchange to connect with markets, provide additional revolving fund loans to cooperative members, and extend the loan repayment terms from five years.

Back to Table of Contents

Kharkhorin Market and Altjin Bumbugur Center to Operate with Regular Hours from January 2nd

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

During the holiday period, we are presenting the operating hours of major market trading centers. Kharkhorin Market and Altjin Bumbugur Center will start operating with regular hours from January 2, 2025, while other trading centers will begin operations from January 3, 2025.

Back to Table of Contents

Diplomacy

All Mongolia-China Road Crossings Closed on January 1st

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

Some road crossings will not be operational starting today. Specifically, the Tsagaanuur, Ulikhan, Tes, and Bulgan crossings will be closed until the end of December. However, all road crossings between Mongolia and China will be closed on January 1st. Please check the operating schedules of the border crossings between China and Russia during the holiday season.

Back to Table of Contents

On the Approval of the Intergovernmental Agreement

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

On the 27th of this month, Member of Parliament and Minister of Defense, S. Byambatsogt, submitted the draft law on the "Intergovernmental Agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of Japan on the Transfer of Defense Equipment, Devices, and Technology" to Speaker of the Parliament D. Amarbayasgalan. During the state visit of the President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh, to Japan in 2022, the relations between the two countries were elevated to a "Special Strategic Partnership for Peace, Development, and Prosperity between Mongolia and Japan." By approving this intergovernmental agreement, the implementation of the Special Strategic Partnership's program for peace, development, and prosperity between the two nations will be ensured, stated Minister of Defense S. Byambatsogt, according to the Press Office of the Parliament.

Back to Table of Contents

Mongolian citizens with ordinary passports can travel to 30 countries visa-free

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: gogo.mn

As of the end of December 2024, Mongolian citizens with ordinary foreign passports can travel to 30 countries, while those with diplomatic and official passports can travel to 65 countries without a visa. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has established agreements on mutual exemption from visa requirements for citizens with all types of passports with Vietnam, Maldives, and Paraguay in 2024. Meanwhile, citizens from 66 countries with all types of passports and citizens from 38 countries with diplomatic and official passports can travel to our country without a visa.

Back to Table of Contents

Foreign Relations Spanning the Altai

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: news.mn

Due to its geographical location, Mongolia is a buffer state with only two large neighbors. Economically, it is considered a developing small country. According to its constitution, it is a parliamentary democratic state, as stated and written. The security of a small country depends on its diplomatic policy. Mongolia's diplomatic policy is connected to the state's leader's ideology and values. Essentially, Mongolia upholds the importance of peace externally, implementing a neutral policy - a strategy for small countries to survive on one hand, and linked to the personal nature of U.Khurelsukh on the other hand. U.Khurelsukh carries a great ambition to remain in history not just as a painting on a palace wall, but as a figure of significant importance. One of the policies he implements in foreign relations is "every nation is our partner" among UN member states, which includes foreign relations spanning the Altai. Activating foreign relations with Central Asian countries, with which Mongolia shares language and cultural roots, is very beneficial for the country's economy. Foreign policy becomes a gateway to economic growth. Therefore, developing friendly relations with Central Asian countries was an effort to expand the economy. In 2024, the President of Mongolia, U.Khurelsukh, made official and state visits to Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, France, the USA, and Azerbaijan. In return, leaders from nine countries, including Germany, Belarus, Laos, Bhutan, Slovenia, Switzerland, Russia, Vietnam, and Kazakhstan, visited Mongolia. During Khurelsukh's term, there was a new resurgence in Mongolia's foreign relations. The core of his diplomatic policy is to maintain equal relations with the two neighbors and comparable relations with third countries. If it's a move on a chessboard, it is being played thoughtfully and accurately. By developing good partnership relations with the "-stan" countries, Mongolia accesses the Altai-spanning market openly. Moreover, Mongolia has always called for peace and harmony worldwide. This has become the main message and a fine strategy from a small country to the world amidst the great powers. Currently, Mongolia is being proclaimed worldwide as a symbol of peace, which is the result of its multi-pillared and neutral foreign policy. Foreign policy is essentially the protection of internal security.

Back to Table of Contents

TODAY: Some Border Checkpoints Temporarily Closed

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

On December 31, 2024, in Ulaanbaatar, some events will take place as follows: - The Budget and Ethics Standing Committees of the Parliament will hold meetings. - The border road checkpoints at Tsagaannuur, Ulkhan, and Tes will not be operational on December 30-31 as they are temporarily closed. - At 18:00 at D.Sukhbaatar Square: An art performance will commence, with mobile hot food service points operating. - The "Silver Night of Ulaanbaatar - 2024" event will take place at D.Sukhbaatar Square from 21:00 to 00:00, culminating in a New Year's fireworks display.

Back to Table of Contents

USA to provide new military aid package to Ukraine

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

U.S. President Joe Biden announced on Monday his decision to provide Ukraine with a new military aid package worth $2.5 billion. This aid package consists of two parts: the first includes weapons valued at a total of $1.25 billion from U.S. army reserves, and the second allocates $1.22 billion to purchase weapons from American manufacturers under the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI). This allows the U.S. to provide Ukraine with "urgent assistance to gain advantages on the battlefield, as well as long-term deliveries of air defense systems, artillery, and other crucial weaponry," according to a White House press release. It was also noted that all funds allocated by the U.S. Congress for USAI this year have been fully utilized. "The U.S. Department of Defense is in the process of supplying hundreds of thousands of artillery rounds, thousands of missiles, and hundreds of armored vehicles," the press release stated. On behalf of Joe Biden, it was emphasized that "the U.S. will continue to work steadfastly to strengthen Ukraine's position in this war until his presidential term ends in January."

Back to Table of Contents

Penalty for Smoking Electronic Cigarettes on Chinese Airlines

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Recently, incidents have been reported of Mongolian citizens smoking electronic cigarettes in the cabin while traveling on Chinese airlines. In response, the Mongolian Embassy in China has issued the following warning: Smoking tobacco or electronic cigarettes in the aircraft cabin: - According to the relevant provisions of China's "Law on Public Order and Penalties," violators can be fined up to 10,000 yuan and may be detained for 7-10 days. In more severe cases, a criminal investigation may be initiated. Therefore, Mongolian citizens traveling to or transiting through China are urged to respect the relevant Chinese laws and regulations. Source: "Chinggis Khaan" International Airport Warning: When using our information, whether fully or partially, media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite their source (ikon.mn).

Back to Table of Contents

Russia and Ukraine Exchange Prisoners of War

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: news.mn

Russia and Ukraine have exchanged over 300 military prisoners. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced via social media that his team managed to bring 189 Ukrainians back to their homeland. In return, soldiers who were captured during the initial phase of the Russian aggression, who defended the steel plant in the city of Mariupol in eastern Ukraine, and those who protected the Chernobyl nuclear power plant have been sent to Moscow. Two civilians were also released. In his statement, Zelensky emphasized, "We are working to free everyone from Russia." He also expressed gratitude to the United Arab Emirates and other partners for mediating the exchange. The Russian Ministry of Defense announced via social media that 150 Russian military personnel were brought back from Ukraine. The ministry also stated that Russian troops took control of a settlement in the Donetsk region of eastern Ukraine. SOURCE: THE MOSCOW TIMES

Back to Table of Contents

Infrastructure

Traffic Change for the Southern Part of Narniin Bridge

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar — At a briefing by the Traffic Management Center, information was provided on the current traffic conditions for vehicles. At this time, it was announced that changes will be made to some of the intersections with the highest traffic load starting from the 6th of next month. In Mongolia, around 1.2 million vehicles are registered, with 804,000 of them being in Ulaanbaatar. Daily, 480,000 to 500,000 vehicles participate in the city's traffic. It was noted that during the morning from 07:00-09:00 and in the evening from 19:00-21:00, the number of vehicles reaches this level due to people seeking services from state organizations within the Ring Road. Therefore, from the 6th of next month, the traffic at these intersections will be changed to balance the traffic load. For instance, the movement which previously traveled under the Narniin Bridge from Narnii Khorooolol to the west, will become a one-way direction from west to east; exiting Narnii Khorooolol will require turning left or forward to join the Narniin Bridge and enter the city center. Vehicles from the city center will travel over the Narniin Bridge, turn right under the bridge, and enter Narnii Khorooolol. Residents' vehicles from Altai Khotkhon will travel north in front of "Tuushin" without joining the main road and also pass under the Narniin Bridge to join the eastern side of the bridge and continue towards the city center (vehicles traveling by Gurvaljin Bridge and the roads in front of "Wagner Asia" company will follow this route). In connection with this, no changes will be made to the traffic within "Altai" Khotkhon and Narnii Khorooolol. To balance the traffic load, the road from the east to the west bridge of Dunda Gol will be made one-way. Additionally, the eastern bridge will be one-way from south to north, and the western bridge from north to south.

Back to Table of Contents

EVENTS: The Energy Minister Will Visit the Booroljuutiin Power Plant

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At 10:00 AM, in the State Palace, the Budget Standing Committee will organize the initial discussion of the draft law on amendments to the National Wealth Fund Law. Also at 10:00 AM, the Budget Standing Committee will discuss the draft resolution of the State Great Khural on "Replacement concerning the Share and Amount of State Ownership in Strategically Important Mineral Deposits." At the Booroljuutiin power plant, at 11:00 AM, the Minister of Energy, B. Choijilsuren, will familiarize himself with the operations of the power plant. From 9:00 PM to midnight at Sukhbaatar Square, the "Silver Night of Ulaanbaatar-2024" celebration concert will take place. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form or part.

Back to Table of Contents

From Tomorrow, Citizens Will Pay 1000 Tugriks to Travel by Public Transport Bus

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

The City Council of Ulaanbaatar (NITh) made a resolution to introduce changes to the fare rates for public transportation. This resolution will take effect tomorrow, January 1, 2025. Currently, citizens pay 500 tugriks to travel by bus and can transfer within 30 minutes without an additional charge. However, starting from January 1, 2025, citizens will pay 1000 tugriks and can travel up to four times in a day with no time restrictions. If they travel more than four times, they will need to pay an additional 1000 tugriks. Additionally, due to amendments to the Education Law, the provision allowing students to travel at a reduced rate has been repealed, and they will now also pay 1000 tugriks to travel. Meanwhile, seniors will continue to ride buses for free, regardless of where they live, and children will continue to pay 200 tugriks.

Back to Table of Contents

Starting tomorrow, buses will cost 1000 MNT

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: news.mn

Citizens who travel on public transport without discounts will pay 1000 MNT from tomorrow onwards. By paying 1000 MNT, they will have the right to travel for free up to four times in a day. This is not subject to any time restrictions. However, if traveling more than four times a day, an additional 1000 MNT will be charged. Students will also pay 1000 MNT to travel by bus. During amendments made to the Education Law, the arrangement for students to travel with discounts was annulled. This decision made by the City Council in February 2024 is set to be implemented starting January 1, 2025. According to the city's transport department, senior citizens and people with disabilities can travel free of charge by bus regardless of their residence, while children will travel for 200 MNT.

Back to Table of Contents

B.Choijilsuren: There Will Be No Power Restrictions During the Winter Peak Load of 2024-2025

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

In connection with the transition of administrative and territorial units, state and local government organizations in the capital to a heightened state of readiness, the Prime Minister instructed government members to work in readiness during holidays. As part of this, the Minister of Energy B. Choijilsuren visited the Booroljuut power plant and provided information. He stated, "The initial section of Booroljuut’s 600 MW power plant has been connected to the central region's energy system and began supplying electricity. From 6th January, it will be fully connected to the grid with a capacity of 150 MW. In recent days, there have been power restrictions. We hope that with the commencement of energy supply from Booroljuut’s initial section to the central region, these restrictions will stop from the peak load of 2025. In recent years, Mongolia's economy has been growing. During the winter peak load period, capacity grows at an average of 12% per year and energy by 7%. We are living and working in an interesting and challenging time. Bod International is making an invaluable contribution in offsetting the power shortage. We have been receiving 220 kW from Russia through dual lines in a regulatory mode. Due to recent years' energy shortages, we are now receiving it at full capacity during the constant peak load from Russia. We are in a situation where 345 MW from Russia and about 310-315 MW during peak hours from Darkhan are taken almost day and night. We only take 345 MW from Russia. The second block of Booroljuut power plant will be operational by next December. Furthermore, the third and fourth blocks of this plant will be commissioned in 2027 and 2028, respectively. When Booroljuut power plant is fully operational, it will supply 600 MW of energy."

Back to Table of Contents

Route of Public Transport Line Ч:61 to be Changed

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Starting from the 6th of next month, changes will be made to the traffic on the Narny Bridge road, which will result in changes to the routes of some public transport lines. Specifically, the route that makes a loop under the Narny Bridge, "Ч:61 ТЭЦ 3 - Officers' Palace," is planned to be directed straight through the intersection of Middle River Road and Mechanical Transport Intersection. This line operates with 11 vehicles daily at a 10-minute waiting interval for citizens. It is anticipated that by planning at the intersections of Narny Bridge, the throughput speed will increase, and the waiting times between buses will be reduced. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) in any form or partial usage of our information.

Back to Table of Contents

B. Choijilsuren: Possibility to Avoid Electricity Outages This Winter has Been Secured

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The 150 MW electricity from the Booroljuutiin power plant will start supplying from January 6 next year. This means that there is a possibility not to impose restrictions on Ulaanbaatar's power system in the future, said B. Choijilsuren, the Minister of Energy. He added, "The peak hours for the winter of 2024-2025 have commenced, and Mongolia's energy system is working in heightened readiness. Therefore, all power plants are being used to their full capacity. Today, the Booroljuutiin power plant is working on trial and adjustment to bring its first 150 MW block into operation. This plant is running on private sector investment. As the Minister of Energy, I would like to express my gratitude to 'Bodi' group, who are accomplishing a large-scale project. From today’s peak load, it will start participating in the unified system with 40 MW. Additionally, in six days, the capacity to deliver energy to the network with 150 MW will be fully established. In other words, from January 6, 2025, it will be fully connected to the unified network with a capacity of 150 MW. I believe that with the commissioning of this station, the issue of electricity cuts during the peak load of winter 2024-2025 will stop." He continued, "During the peak load in winter, there is an average annual increase of 12% in terms of capacity and 6.8-7% in terms of energy. It’s a difficult situation. We are living and working in interesting and challenging times. The 'Bodi International' group is making invaluable contributions to address this lack of capacity. We have been receiving electricity from Russia through 220 kV dual lines on a regulation basis. In recent years, we have been in an energy deficit, so we are receiving electricity day and night, not just during peak loads. During peak loads, electricity consumption increases by 240-250 MW. This year, the first 150 MW block of the Booroljuutiin power plant will come into operation. Additionally, there are plans to put the second block into operation before December 1, 2025. Furthermore, the third and fourth blocks are planned to be operational in 2027 and 2028, respectively. The total project capacity is expected to be 600 MW. The installed capacity of TPP 3 is 198 MW, and, subtracting internal consumption, it supplies 170 MW. So, by commissioning two plants of TPP 3 size annually, we will be able to meet our growing demand. By the peak load of winter 2027-2028, Mongolia's energy system plans to not only support its other sectors but to lift them instead of throttling them. One major hardship in our energy sector is that, unlike removing a thorn, decisions made today cannot be implemented tomorrow. For example, the foundation for the Booroljuutiin power plant was laid in July 2022 and is now entering operation after 27 months. Over 1,600 people are working at the fastest 24-hour pace. Consumers need to understand that it is not possible to immediately overcome difficulties as if removing a thorn. This year, Mongolians have been lucky, as the weather has not become extremely cold. From January 6, Booroljuutiin power plant will contribute 150 MW to the entire system. There is now a possibility of avoiding restrictions this winter.

Back to Table of Contents

Buses will provide free service on 18 routes

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: news.mn

To welcome the New Year and bid farewell to the old, "Ulaanbaatar's Silver Night-2024" concert is planned to be held by the city at D.Sukhbaatar Square today from 21:00 to 00:00. During this time, mobile food stalls and service points will operate to serve the public. State (senior) inspectors and officials will monitor these service locations to ensure food safety, and an emergency medical team will be on standby to provide assistance. Following the concert, 18 high-capacity buses are scheduled to operate from the western, eastern, and southern parking areas of D.Sukhbaatar Square to 18 different routes. Specifically, the routes served for free will be Sharikad, Officers' Palace, General Club, Uliastai, Selbe Resort, Tolgoit, Ulaan-Chuluut, Orbit, Eastern Passage, Western Passage, 5 Shar, Zaisan, Nisekh, Yarmag, 3rd, 4th microdistricts, Khailast, Chingeltei (Zurkh Mountain), and Bayankhoshuu.

Back to Table of Contents

Society

DARKHAN-UUL: Numerous projects implemented in education, humanitarian, and health sectors

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ali Muslu, the program coordinator of the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TİKA) in Ulaanbaatar, worked in Darkhan city. He met with the governor of the province, B. Azjargal, to discuss the implementation of projects and future cooperation. In Darkhan-Uul province, many projects and programs have been successfully implemented with the investment of the Republic of Turkey's Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TİKA) in the fields of education, humanitarian work, and health. For example, two classes for special needs children at the 7th kindergarten were refurbished, and a Buuz and Dumpling factory was renovated and equipped to support women's employment. During the meeting, the parties discussed jointly implementing a project to improve the playground at the Zulgain Gol children's summer camp and other issues. Also, in 2025, a new four-year period will begin to implement the provincial governor's operational program. Within this framework, 30 percent of the total provincial budget will be spent on implementing child development and protection policies. In this regard, the governor of the province requested cooperation and investment in training teachers to work with autistic children, improving the conditions and environment for children in remote districts of the ger area to spend their leisure time properly, and increasing employment opportunities. The parties emphasized that Darkhan-Uul aimag and TİKA's contributions are significant in expanding the long-standing friendly cooperation between the two countries, and they expressed their intention to continue working together in all areas.

Back to Table of Contents

Highlights of Sukhbaatar Province in 2024

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

For the residents of Sukhbaatar, the outgoing year 2024 was an exceptional year marked by leading initiatives across various social sectors and attracting investment into both the national and local budgets. Here are some of the remarkable events. Sukhbaatar province has an Olympic medalist. G. Bolor-Erdene, who is from the Asgat soum, won a silver medal in para-taekwondo at the "Paris-2024" Paralympic Games. He started his illustrious sports career right from his native land. The people of Sukhbaatar celebrated his achievement with a grand ceremony in his hometown, joined by his coaches and trainers. The provincial and district leaders, along with members of the BTSC, athletes, and local residents, welcomed the first Olympic medalist of Sukhbaatar province with a prize of 50 million tugriks. His first taekwondo coach, N. Nergui, received 15 million, and MUGD D. Batnasang received five million tugriks. Impressive turnout in the parliamentary elections. For the first time, the parliamentary elections were organized in a regional format. Out of 41,825 eligible voters in Sukhbaatar province, 30,373 or 73.4% cast their votes, which was the leading participation rate in the country, confirming their record from 2020. In the 6th district of the parliamentary elections, which includes Sukhbaatar province with seven mandates, six candidates from the MPP and one from the DP were elected, currently representing their constituents in the government from the eastern region. The DP achieved six consecutive victories in local elections. In the regular elections of the aimag city and soum district councils, 72.8% of all eligible voters in Sukhbaatar province voted, resulting in a Democratic Party majority with 20 out of 29 seats in the local council. This marked a historical achievement as the Democratic Party won six out of nine local elections since 1992. The governor of the aimag, M. Iderbat, was re-elected and officially confirmed by the Prime Minister on November 15. The education sector received the largest investment. In 2024, Sukhbaatar province managed a total investment of over 160 billion tugriks, of which more than 10 billion was specifically allocated to the education sector to improve the quality of education through better learning and working environments for students and teachers. As a result, educators and students from Sukhbaatar topped the national rankings in the entrance exams for the second year in a row, notably excelling in mathematics. A. Oyunerdene wins Mongolia's first-ever medal in the World Logic Puzzles Championship. A. Oyunerdene, a 12th-grade student from the first school of Baruun-Urt soum, won a silver medal in the U18 category at the World Logic Puzzles Championship held from October 16-20 in Beijing, China, marking Mongolia's first medal in this field. The championship saw 138 participants from 25 countries competing over 317 logic puzzles in 21 rounds for three days. Seven out of the competing students were from Sukhbaatar province, and they were rewarded with monetary prizes by the aimag's governor upon their successful return. School for 960 children opens after five years of delay. The new building for the 960-seat fifth school in Baruun-Urt soum, which began construction in 2018, finally opened in 2024 after five years. Built with an investment of over 10 billion tugriks from the state budget, the move allows students from the third school to begin their studies in a modern and comfortable environment. Completion of a modern sports complex. The region now boasts a newly completed 700-seat sports complex. Built by "Ih Modun" LLC, this large-scale construction project, funded with 5.5 billion tugriks from the state budget, faced several delays since its initial phase in 2009 but was finally completed in 2024 after necessary reinforcements were made to its concrete structures from 2022 to 2024. Centennial anniversaries were celebrated for three soums. This year marked the 100th anniversary of the establishment of Erdenetsagaan, Sukhbaatar, and Uulbayan soums. Revitalization projects were launched to celebrate the occasion, welcoming the next century with renewed spirit. Native residents from various places returned to their homeland to partake in the grand festivities. The anniversary of six soums in Darganga is also slated to be commemorated in 2025.

Back to Table of Contents

Environment

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

To ensure the enforcement of laws and regulations aimed at improving air quality in the capital city's designated areas, and to protect citizens' rights to live in a healthy and safe environment by stopping activities that pollute the air and surroundings, joint inspections by police and other relevant governmental and non-governmental organizations have been conducted. These inspections aim to curb the illegal use of raw coal and the burning of prohibited materials such as car tires and plastics, providing preventive advice and information. As part of these efforts, a total of 10,600 officers and employees, including 6,600 from the police and internal military units, and 4,000 from four administrative organizations, carried out inspections in 105 districts with ger areas, covering 75,044 households and 4,144 business entities. As a result, 11 violations were discovered. For example, "DFF" LLC located in the area of the 32nd district of Songinokhairkhan stored and burned 30-40 tons of raw coal without permission, and "BT" LLC in the same district stored and burned about 10 tons of raw coal without permission. Additionally, an auto repair shop on the 9th street of Bayantsagaan, 8th district of Songinokhairkhan, used prohibited fuel materials, including oil, grease, oil tanks, and emitted them through a vent in a low-pressure boiler. Furthermore, in Chingeltei district, 7th district, on the 4th street of Revolutionaries, a citizen identified as D.B. used burnt car oil (grease) as fuel. These violations have all been detected and transferred to the Air and Environmental Pollution Control Department of the City for further investigation.

Back to Table of Contents

Gandan and 32nd Circle to Become Chimney-Free Zones

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Minister of Environment and Climate Change, S. Odontuya, and the Director of the Capital City Air and Environment Pollution Control Department, D. Munkhbaatar, provided information about the short-term measures being undertaken to reduce air pollution. During this occasion, the Minister of Environment and Climate Change, S. Odontuya, stated, “The National Center for Mental Health is still using a stove from the 1960s. It operates manually and uses raw coal. A decision has been made to urgently connect this center to the central district heating system. Within Chingeltei District, there are steam boilers that supply heat to schools and kindergartens. These will be converted to gas. Moreover, we are studying China’s experience in reducing air pollution and will invite specialists. By mixing nano-technology into fuel, smoke is reduced, and its toxicity decreases. We will conduct tests after it has been confirmed through analysis that the fuel is non-toxic to human health. Talks are underway to use the coal from the 0 seam of the 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi' company as fuel. The goal is to stop using the improved pressed fuel currently in use after March 1, 2025. As part of the effort to reduce smoke, it is planned to ban open fires in 'chimney-free zones' next year. Additionally, natural liquefied gas will be introduced into the capital, connecting 40,000 households, which will include districts and khoroos that have buildings. For instance, starting from behind the 'Dragon' Center, the northern hillocks of the III and IV microdistricts, Gandan, and the 32nd circle are planned to be included in the initial stage of the chimney-free zone. Furthermore, within the scope of the Bayankhoshuu and Sharga Had sub-centers, 520 households will be transferred to apartments next year, along with 3,858 households across ger area redevelopment, totaling 4,378 families moving into apartments. Also, 32,000 households living in Mongolian gers will be equipped with double-combustion stoves.

Back to Table of Contents

The air is highly polluted around the First District

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

As of 10:30 AM today, the air around the First District in the capital city is highly polluted, while the areas of Tolgoit, MÜONRT, and near the Power Station are experiencing heavy pollution. An air quality index of 401-500, which indicates very high pollution, is harmful to human health; therefore, everyone is advised to avoid any outdoor activities that require physical effort, stay indoors or seek clean air for relaxation, and especially for those with chronic conditions, to regularly monitor their blood pressure, follow their doctor's supervision, and take medications on schedule. It is also advised to stay away from major roads that are a source of high carbon monoxide emissions, and to wear masks. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) should mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in whole or in part in any form.

Back to Table of Contents

SELENGE: Livestock numbers decreased by 9.5% compared to the previous year

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

According to the preliminary results of the livestock census, the Selenge province registered 1,606.2 thousand head of livestock at the end of 2024. The number of livestock decreased by 167.2 thousand heads, or 9.5%, compared to the previous year. Breaking down the livestock by type: there are 150.5 thousand horses, 311.6 thousand cattle, 0.6 thousand camels, 683.3 thousand sheep, and 456.2 thousand goats counted.

Back to Table of Contents

57.6 million livestock counted nationwide

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

According to preliminary results of the livestock census, a total of 57.6 million livestock have been counted across the country. The breakdown by type of livestock is as follows: 4.7 million horses, 5.1 million cattle, 24.5 million sheep, 22.9 million goats, and 480.6 thousand camels. Based on the preliminary census results, Khuvsgul province leads the count this year, with 5.2 million livestock recorded. Following closely are Uvurkhangai with 5.1 million, Arkhangai with 4.1 million, Bayankhongor with 4.0 million, and Tuv province with 4.2 million livestock, making them the top five. In the 2024 census, Arkhangai province tops the list for horses and cattle, Umnugovi province for camels, Uvurkhangai for sheep, and Bayankhongor for goats.

Back to Table of Contents

Innovation

Summer Scholarship Program in the Czech Republic Announced

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic has announced a Slavonics Summer School Scholarship Program to support students, graduates, teachers, and professionals who are interested in studying the Czech language and culture. The summer school is held every July, August, and September and lasts for 3-4 weeks depending on the course content. The scholarship covers tuition fees, accommodation (including breakfast, lunch, and dinner), cultural events and trips organized as part of the summer school, and some public transportation costs. However, it does not cover international travel expenses, visa-related costs, or insurance expenses. Applicants must be students, graduates, teachers, or professionals interested in the Czech language and culture, be citizens of Mongolia, be over 18 years of age, and have at least A1 level knowledge of Czech or B2 level knowledge of English. Registration is open online until January 31, 2025. For information related to the registration system, call 7577-8080 during business hours from 09:00 to 12:00, and for inquiries about registration, contact the Ministry of Education at 51-263594. Detailed information about the summer school is available on the website of the Czech Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports at https://www.msmt.cz/.

Back to Table of Contents

Mbook Platform Receives the "Entrepreneur of the Year - 2024" Award

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

From the “Entrepreneur – 2024” ceremony organized by the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI), which selects the outstanding company of the year that has made a tangible contribution to Mongolia’s social and economic development, the developer of the "Mbook" platform, “M Plus” LLC, received the "Outstanding Startup Entrepreneur of the Year - 2024" award. Mbook, Mongolia's first digital book platform, has introduced its services to the market under the slogan “Guiding Sensibility and Knowledge,” allowing Mongolians around the world to read and listen to works in their native language through their devices. In 2024, Mbook revamped its business model and successfully marketed its products and services by offering both retail and subscription services to users using a hybrid model. In 2024, Mbook disbursed over 1 billion MNT to its contractual partners, including authors, publishers, and audiobook narrators. In collaboration with the Institute of Research of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, efforts are being made to equalize educational opportunities and reduce disparities. As part of this initiative, research and educational development materials from the "BRINGING INTO THE OPEN" project are made available for free on their application, allowing students from Mongolia and around the globe to access, read, and study these resources regardless of time and place. Additionally, in the realm of social work targeting youth, Mbook is in its second successful year of the “Open Textbook” project, undertaken in collaboration with National University of Mongolia, Unitel Group, and MCS Coca-Cola LLC. This project provides foundational textbooks in Mathematics, Chemistry, and Physics, allowing students in Mongolia and worldwide to study them without the constraints of time and location. Mbook - Guiding Sensibility and Knowledge Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are reminded to mention the source (ikon.mn) if they use our information in any form, fully or partially.

Back to Table of Contents

Health

Warning to Prevent Food Poisoning

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

During the transition of the year and the New Year celebrations, recommendations to prevent food poisoning are being provided to citizens and the public. To prevent foodborne infections: - Choose reliable places when purchasing food products. - Be sure to wash your hands before preparing food. - Thoroughly clean and wash dishes, containers, spoons, forks, knives, water bottles, and other utensils used for food. - Store cakes, eggs, sausages, cream, various salads, snacks, milk, and dairy products in the refrigerator as intended for no more than 24 hours and prepare them in appropriate amounts. - Wash fruits and vegetables well before consumption. - Avoid sharing drinks like soft drinks and airag that are packaged in 0.5l, 1l, 1.5l, 2l, etc. - If symptoms of poisoning, infection, or other illnesses appear, seek medical attention immediately.

Back to Table of Contents

Arts

"Ulaanbaatar's Silver Night" concert is taking place at the main square

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Every year during the New Year's holiday, the capital city organizes various events for citizens and the public at the nine districts and D.Sukhbaatar square. Since 2001, people have been gathering at D.Sukhbaatar square to celebrate the New Year together, and the "Ulaanbaatar's Silver Night-2024" art concert has been organized for them. In line with this tradition, the "Ulaanbaatar's Silver Night-2024" festive concert is being held on the central stage of D.Sukhbaatar square from 9:00 PM to midnight on December 31st. In addition to the New Year's unified performance, during the day from 6:00 PM to midnight, a warm and cozy arch tent will host an art performance, commerce services, and hot food stalls will operate to serve the public at the central square. State (senior) inspectors and staff will monitor the venues providing trade and services to ensure food safety, along with an emergency medical team ready for assistance. During events involving public participation, to prevent young children from getting lost, child protection mobile services with yellow-vested specialists will work to temporarily place children who are lost or separated from their parents at room 104 on the first floor of the Cultural Center, providing child protection services until returning them to their parents. To ensure the safety of the public, 70 emergency service officers with 2 fire trucks will be ready to prevent any potential fire hazards and ensure safety during the New Year's fireworks celebration. Additionally, 485 police officers will be stationed in and around D.Sukhbaatar square to combat crime, maintain public order, and ensure public safety. Furthermore, after the "Ulaanbaatar's Silver Night-2024" festive concert and New Year's event, 18 large-capacity buses will provide free service from the west, east, and south parking areas of D.Sukhbaatar square to 18 destinations including Sharhad, Officer's Palace, General Club, Uliastai, Selbe Resort, Tolgoit, Ulaan Chuluut, Orbit, East Salaa, West Salaa, Five Shari Ban Khuree, Zaisan, Niseh, Yarmag, 3rd and 4th microdistricts, Hailaast, Chingeltei /Zurkh Mountain/, and Bayankhoshuu.

Back to Table of Contents

"Ulaanbaatar's Silver Night" Celebration's Budget Reaches 400 Million

Published: 2024-12-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

Since 2001, illuminated Christmas trees have been set up in the central square to celebrate the New Year's festival, along with the "Ulaanbaatar's Silver Night" event. Each year, money from the state budget has been allocated for this event, and the budget has been increasing year by year. Recently, during discussions on the city budget, the Deputy Director of the State Audit Office in the capital, Ch. Bold, reported on the audit conducted on that year's budget. He highlighted the 400 million MNT allocated for the "Ulaanbaatar's Silver Night" New Year's celebration as a one-time, unnecessary, wasteful expense. In 2023, 15 million MNT was spent on assembling the star at the top of the Christmas tree. Prior to this, 395 million MNT had been spent on the "Ulaanbaatar's Silver Night" event in 2023. The budget breakdown was released online, sparking public discontent. Specifically, 135 million MNT was reported to be spent on fastening and assembling the fir branches on a metal frame, 4,650 MNT for a single ornament to be hung on the Christmas tree, and 15 million MNT for assembling the star at the top of the tree. At this time, the city's mayor, Kh. Nyambaatar, had only recently been appointed. In 2018, 20 million MNT was allocated for fireworks, and 11.8 million MNT for decorating the Christmas tree. Additionally, during acting mayor J. Batbayasgalan's term in 2018, 167 million MNT was spent on organizing New Year's festivities in the central square. That year, 20 million MNT was allocated for fireworks, 18.3 million MNT for art performances, 11.8 million MNT for decorating the Christmas tree, 15 million MNT for decorating Sukhbaatar Square, 2 million MNT for public transportation, 9 million MNT for stage scaffolding, sound equipment, and lighting transportation, and 59 million MNT for stage area decorations. "Ulaanbaatar's Silver Night" celebrations were skipped during the pandemic years and were delivered to audiences digitally, but from 2022, it has been organized again in the central square. The budget for this celebration is not shown in detail in the capital's budget, instead being grouped under "arts and culture," so even city council representatives often have little information about it. The celebration consists of only a few programs, such as performances by cultural stars, fireworks in the central square, and free transport home by bus at the end, yet millions are spent from taxpayers' money each year, with the budget increasing year by year.

Back to Table of Contents