Mongolia News Summary for February 24, 2025
The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.
Today's Stories
Politics
- Attention to Passengers Traveling to and from South Korea
- Implementing Risk Management in Government Institutions
- B. Enkhbayar: It Is Not You Who Makes Preliminary Decisions Online on Behalf of the Parliament and Government
Economy
- Summary: New Bond Issued, Citizens Receive Dividends from 1072 Shares
- Reserve Meat Sale to Be Held in 18 Locations
Diplomacy
Infrastructure
- Increase in Aggregate Extraction Due to Implementation of 12 Mega Projects in the Capital
- Vehicles Ending in Even Numbers Allowed on Roads
- Passengers on the Phu Quoc-Ulaanbaatar Route Asked to Provide Accurate Information
- Even-numbered vehicles are in operation today
- Kh. Nyambaatar: The Markets Will Not Be Relocated Any Time Soon
- Vehicles with odd-numbered plates not allowed on city's roads today
Society
- N. Uchral: We are Gradually Closing Accounts Promoting 1xbet, which is Ruining Mongolians' Lives
- N.Uchral: Electronic gambling advertising accounts will be shut down gradually
- Nine domains conducting online gambling are closed
- A Criminal Case Initiated Against Citizen A for Spreading Information in Cyberspace Accusing Another of Theft
- PHOTO: From the "Mongol" Nomad Festival
- A Person Fined 20,000 MNT for Urinating on the Street
- Elders Over 60 with National Titles to Receive 'Title Merit'
Environment
- L. Uranchimeg: Cases of Farmers Being Poisoned by Incorrect Use of Plant Protection Products
- There is no shortage of improved briquettes, they say
Innovation
Health
Sports
- FIBA Issues Warning to Mongolia Due to Incident Involving Chinese Team
- Khuvsgul Province Leads the VIII Winter Children's Sports Festival of Mongolia
- President U. Khurelsukh Expresses Gratitude to the National Basketball Team
- “Khilchin” and “Onch” Club Athletes Win Darts Tournament
- Grandmaster B.Munguntuul Draws with Tournament Leader
- Women's team wins gold, men's team takes silver medal
- The National Basketball Team Lost by 10 Points to Japan in Mongolia
Arts
- Ambassadors and Representatives Visit the "How are You?" Exhibition
- G.Enkhanaran to Play the Lead Role in "La Traviata" Opera
Politics
Attention to Passengers Traveling to and from South Korea
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn
MIAT has informed that the Ministry of Transport of South Korea has made changes to the regulations to be followed during flights. These regulations will come into effect from March 1, 2025, and prohibit carrying power banks and electronic cigarettes (vapes) in carry-on luggage. Regulations to follow: - Place power banks and electronic cigarettes in a zippered bag and carry them on your person, or put them in the pocket in front of your seat. Do not place in checked luggage or luggage box. - Cover the charging parts of power banks and electronic cigarettes with a special cover or a sticker. - Monitor the power bank you are carrying for any smoke emission or shape change, and if any changes occur, report immediately to the cabin crew. - You may charge your phone and tablet using the power bank during the flight, but it is forbidden to charge the power bank itself. - Each person is allowed to carry up to five power banks with up to 100wh. - If you need to carry more than this amount for health reasons, you must notify the airline and obtain permission as stated in the regulations.
Implementing Risk Management in Government Institutions
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: isee.mn
The Government's Monitoring and Implementation Office is organizing a discussion on "Implementing Risk Management in Government Institutions" in Ulaanbaatar city. The discussion will be attended by representatives from the Government of Mongolia, 16 ministries, agencies, state-owned enterprises, international and research organizations, and over 130 representatives from the private sector. The discussion will cover risk management policy documents and allow for an exchange and study of good practices from international and private sectors. The discussion will be held in the Great Hall of the Ulaanbaatar Hotel.
B. Enkhbayar: It Is Not You Who Makes Preliminary Decisions Online on Behalf of the Parliament and Government
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: isee.mn
Former Member of Parliament J. Bat-Erdene has been appointed as the Plenipotentiary Representative of the Government to negotiate the state ownership percentage of strategically important mineral deposits. After his appointment, he gave a briefing last Thursday. Regarding this matter, Member of Parliament B. Enkhbayar posted on his social media page, "If you are the government's Plenipotentiary Representative, you should first present the issue to the government, make a decision, and then express the cabinet's unified position before the Parliament. It is not you who makes preliminary decisions online on behalf of the Parliament and Government. Secondly, you are not an entity that received a mandate from the people. I do not know if you were elected by or sworn into a position within the government by the Parliament, the supreme representative body of the people. In other words, you are not a legally accountable political entity before the Parliament (the people). Moreover, the people did not elect you in 2024, and you do not have the political or legal legitimacy to speak for or represent the people. As an individual and as a politician, I will always respect your right to speak and express your opinion."
Economy
Summary: New Bond Issued, Citizens Receive Dividends from 1072 Shares
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: news.mn
News agency summarizes significant events from the past week. One notable event of the past week was the reported arrest of the head of security services of "MCS" Group. Following the directive of Mongolia's Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, a working group was established to study the issue regarding the issuance of mineral exploration licenses for the strategically important Tavan Tolgoi coal deposit to private enterprises and to review previous decisions made by the Parliament and Government, offering recommendations and conclusions. The working group will be led by Mongolia's Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs O. Altangarel. After this directive was issued, information about the arrest of the head of security services of "MCS" Group circulated in the media and social networks. Minister O. Altangarel clarified in a briefing, "The arrest of the employee from ‘MCS’ group has nothing to do with the activities of our working group. It is true that named individuals have been detained. Law enforcement is operating in compliance with Mongolian laws to protect national security. However, a private organization conducted illegal surveillance and obtained state secrets unlawfully. They had a special agency within them. Therefore, this issue is being investigated. No matter how large a company is, it cannot conduct illegal surveillance. State secrets are protected by law, and no one can override these to conduct operations." "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC will distribute dividends from its 1072 shares to citizens on February 28, 2025. Acting CEO Kh. Munkhjargal explained about the distribution of dividends, stating "The Board of Directors of 'Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi' JSC is about to meet. The Government meeting has just presented the distribution of dividends for the 1072 shares. Now, the company’s board is expected to decide on splitting the remaining dividends into two parts. Before the Lunar New Year, 100,000 tugriks will be distributed in dividends and another 100,000 tugriks in April. Our company has sufficient resources available to distribute the dividends to citizens. The Government has directed to split the dividends, and the main decision will be made by the board. In total, the dividend for 2024 stands at approximately 350,000 tugriks per citizen with 1072 shares, with 130,000 tugriks advanced from December 2024. After deducting taxes, around 200,000 tugriks remain to be distributed in two installments. A total of 1.1 trillion tugriks will be allocated to citizens, with a total of 3.9 trillion tugriks distributed in dividends collectively with the government. About 86% of the net profit from 2024 was distributed as dividends, with a net profit of 4.5 trillion tugriks by December 31, 2024." The Government of Mongolia issued a 500 million USD bond with an interest rate of 6.625% for five years on the international financial market. Through this new bond, debt management was carried out by repurchasing “Nomad” and “Century II” bonds. Investor orders for “Century IV” bonds exceeded the offering amount by 8.2 times, reaching 4.1 billion USD. Minister of Finance B. Javkhlan remarked, "This indicates a high international demand for government bonds and increased investor confidence in Mongolia. Consequently, our country’s bond spread, or risk premium, has decreased to 2.27%, the lowest in history, allowing us to set bond yields below the secondary market rates. During the issuance of 'Century IV' bonds, higher-rated countries such as Uzbekistan, Brazil, and the Dominican Republic also issued bonds, but we managed to issue bonds 0.1-0.4 percentage points lower in yield. This opens opportunities for domestic businesses to attract low-cost financial resources from the international market." By successfully managing external debt, the government aims to improve debt sustainability by paying off the remaining balance of the "Nomad" bond of 2026 without budgetary and economic pressure, reducing external debt, raising the country's credit rating, and ensuring macroeconomic stability. The decision was made for the general director N. Naranbaatar, who has state commendation and is a distinguished artist, to lead the opening and closing ceremonies for the National Grand Celebration marking the 2234th anniversary of the Sovereign State, the 819th anniversary of the Great Mongol State, the 114th anniversary of National Freedom and Independence, and the 104th anniversary of the People’s Revolution. Director N. Naranbaatar began his role as the Director of the National Drama Theatre in September 2024. He stated, "This will be my fifth time serving as the director for the national celebration. In previous years, I directed ceremonies for five significant anniversaries. In 2022, I directed the celebrations for the 100th and 101st anniversaries of the People's Revolution. The celebration organizing committee had 5-6 directors apply for the selection, and our team was selected." N. Naranbaatar has directed the opening ceremonies the most times, with four state commendations compared to state commended S. Sosorbaram, labor hero S. Sukhebaatar, national honored artist N. Bold, and director B. Baatar, each having directed twice. Notable director G. Dorjsambuu famously directed the celebration in 1990, during which the national emblem was raised for the first time as the head of state addressed the people from a white felt platform. Since then, 15 directors have managed celebrations over the years. Specifically, Director N. Naranbaatar directed celebrations in 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2022, and oversaw five significant anniversaries and four national celebrations. Meanwhile, G. Tsoggerel, director and producer of the National Theatre of the Arts, directed the general celebration in 2019. Subsequently, “Hero” B. Baatar directed the national celebration concerts in 2020 and 2021 twice, while in 2023 B. Anar from "Skin" Entertainment directed, and in 2024, C. Batnairamdal directed for his first time.
Reserve Meat Sale to Be Held in 18 Locations
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: news.mn
Next week, in connection with the occurrence of Tsagaan Sar days, an expanded sale of reserve meat will be organized at 18 locations from February 24 to 27. In preparation for the spring meat demand of the capital city's population, the UBZAA will prepare and supply a total of 10,000 tons of reserve meat from ten business entities. Of the total meat, 40% is beef and 60% is mutton. This year, the reserve meat is prepared industrially and packed in 2.5-3 kg packages, with bone-in beef sold at 13,800 MNT and bone-in mutton at 11,800 MNT. The sale of reserve meat started on the 7th of this month at 117 stores, and as of today, it is being sold at 446 grocery stores. Additionally, the meat prepared industrially by the ten enterprises that passed the selection for the capital and local reserve meat supply is being inspected for standard, storage, and hygiene conditions, ensuring that the meat meets standard requirements before being sold.
Diplomacy
The Speaker of the Mongolian Parliament D. Amarbaysgalan to Visit China
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The Speaker of the State Great Khural of Mongolia, D. Amarbaysgalan, will make an official visit to the People's Republic of China on February 24-27, 2025, at the invitation of Zhao Leji, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. This visit marks the first official visit at the level of the Speaker of Parliament from Mongolia in 11 years. The visit aims to develop the comprehensive strategic partnership relations between Mongolia and China, maintain the frequency of high-level and senior visits, strengthen mutual understanding and political trust between the parties, and deepen cooperation between the highest legislative bodies.
Infrastructure
Increase in Aggregate Extraction Due to Implementation of 12 Mega Projects in the Capital
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
In the capital, it is planned to implement 12 mega projects from 2024 to 2028, which is expected to lead to a sharp increase in the demand for construction materials needed for these developments. Consequently, the city's Environmental Department has met with representatives from over 50 companies engaged in the extraction of commonly distributed minerals and has given them specific tasks and requirements. For example, these companies are required to carry out their operations in compliance with applicable laws and regulations while also increasing their extraction volumes. Companies involved in aggregate extraction have been tasked with obtaining water use agreements and conclusions by April 1 of this year, approving and reporting the mining work and environmental management plans for 2025 within the legal timeframe, marking the boundaries of their licensed areas, and placing warning and information boards for the public.
Vehicles Ending in Even Numbers Allowed on Roads
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: news.mn
Due to the Lunar New Year festivities, traffic congestion has increased, and a decision has been made to alternate traffic participation based on the parity of vehicle registration numbers from February 22nd to February 27th. As a result, today, vehicles with even-ending registration numbers are permitted on the road. Specifically, on the 22nd, 24th, and 26th of this month, vehicles ending in odd numbers can participate in traffic, while on the 23rd, 25th, and 27th, vehicles ending in even numbers are allowed. Senior Specialist G. Ogtontamir from the Traffic Police Department's Prevention Division stated that since traffic congestion significantly increases during major national holidays and the Lunar New Year, they have been implementing phased restrictions based on registration number parity. According to the decree issued by the Mayor of the Capital, restrictions will be applied from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM, February 22nd-27th. The winter zones remain unchanged, covering from Tavan Shar intersection to Chuluun Ovoo intersection in the east, onwards to the 32nd intersection in the north, and including the MIS intersection and the 120 thousand intersection in the south. An additional area has been added from the MIS intersection to the Dund Gol Road of the 19th Service Center, and Mahatma Gandhi Street has been included. The road extending southwards to the Imart intersection is also included. Citizens are urged to comply with the lawful requirements set by police officers over the course of the six-day period and to participate in traffic with cultural awareness. For instance, vehicles with registration numbers ending in odd digits can participate on February 22nd, those ending in even digits on the 23rd, and once again odd on the 24th. As a consequence of the Lunar New Year, significant market and shopping center areas have experienced traffic congestion, slowing down the speed of transit vehicles passing through. Emergency services, including ambulances and police, need to respond quickly to protect people's lives and health, so the public is reminded to make way for these vehicles.
Passengers on the Phu Quoc-Ulaanbaatar Route Asked to Provide Accurate Information
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: news.mn
The National Center for Communicable Diseases requests passengers who arrived in Mongolia on the "VJ3200" flight from Phu Quoc to Ulaanbaatar, Vietnam, to provide accurate information and cooperate if contacted. This will allow for timely identification of the infection, enabling containment measures to be implemented within 72 hours to prevent further spread, officials have reported. A third case of measles has been laboratory-confirmed in Vietnam, where the disease is registered as an outbreak. The second case arrived at 1:00 AM on the "MIAT OM712" flight from Ho Chi Minh to Ulaanbaatar, while the third case arrived on the Phu Quoc-Ulaanbaatar "VJ3200" flight. Therefore, passengers who traveled on these flights are advised to seek examination if they show symptoms such as fever, rash, cough, runny nose, red eyes, or inflammation from 8:30 AM to 10:30 PM in rooms one and two of the Emergency Department at the National Center for Communicable Diseases. Clarifications can be obtained by calling 89016199. The National Center for Communicable Diseases also asks for cooperation from passengers arriving on flights related to confirmed measles cases to provide accurate information when contacted. This will allow the extent of the infection to be determined in a timely manner, and measures to be implemented within 72 hours to prevent further spread among the population, protecting both yourself and others from the risk of measles infection.
Even-numbered vehicles are in operation today
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn
In Ulaanbaatar, in order to reduce road congestion during the days leading up to the Lunar New Year celebrations, the restrictions on even and odd-numbered license plates will continue from February 22 to 27. According to the schedule, vehicles with license plates ending in even numbers are participating in traffic today. On February 24 and 26, vehicles with license plates ending in odd numbers will be allowed, while on February 25 and 27, vehicles with even-numbered plates will participate in traffic. Regarding the zones, in the north-south direction from the 32nd circle to the Marshal Bridge intersection, and in the west-east direction from the 5 Shar intersection to the Officers' Palace intersection, traffic will adhere to the even and odd-numbered plate restrictions.
Kh. Nyambaatar: The Markets Will Not Be Relocated Any Time Soon
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: news.mn
The mayor, Kh. Nyambaatar, stated, "We are planning to negotiate and come to an agreement with the owners and managers regarding the relocation of specialized shopping centers to the eastern and western parts of the city along the newly constructed Tuul road. There is no plan to suddenly close and relocate them. On one hand, there is a need to develop specialized trade and services, and on the other hand, there is a need to improve the living environment of city residents and reduce congestion. Relocating these market centers involves many businesses and household livelihoods, so it needs to be well-planned and carried out in stages. Until a decision is made, let's stop causing public alarm with statements to the contrary. I ask everyone to refrain from spreading misinformation about what I have not said."
Vehicles with odd-numbered plates not allowed on city's roads today
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: isee.mn
During the days leading up to the Lunar New Year, the traffic load in Ulaanbaatar city increases significantly, so a restriction on vehicle license plates has been implemented starting today. Vehicles whose license plates end in even numbers (0, 2, 4, 6, 8) are allowed to participate in Ulaanbaatar city traffic from 08:00 in the morning until 20:00 in the evening. However, tomorrow, vehicles whose license plates end in odd numbers (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) will be allowed to participate in the city traffic.
Society
N. Uchral: We are Gradually Closing Accounts Promoting 1xbet, which is Ruining Mongolians' Lives
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn
A working group to investigate online gambling sites has been proposed by the Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat, N. Uchral. As part of this, he announced through his online platform that "nine domains operating similarly to promote 1xbet and conduct online gambling activities have been closed by the Communications Regulatory Commission (CRC)." He stated, "The CRC has shut down nine domains promoting 1xbet, which causes negative economic impacts and annually transfers $500 million to Russia from Mongolia. Over 100 Facebook accounts and groups have been requested to be blocked through META. Further measures to gradually close accounts promoting 1xbet will be taken. The working group is currently working on an amendment to the Licensing Act to prohibit online gambling." Uchral emphasized, "Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite their source as ikon's main page when using our information in any form, either fully or partially."
N.Uchral: Electronic gambling advertising accounts will be shut down gradually
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn
N. Uchral, head of the Cabinet Secretariat, met with financial, legal, and communications officials last Saturday to address illegal activities related to electronic gambling and to give instructions on combating and stopping them. It was reported by a relevant organization that $1 million worth of advertising was done for 1xBet through our arts, culture, sports figures, and influencers, resulting in $500 million flowing to Russia. N. Uchral stated that online gambling has been on the rise in Mongolia in recent years. It is rare to find someone whose relatives, friends, or acquaintances have not fallen victim to 1xBet. What does it mean to put in $1 million and then take out $500 million? This online gambling, which has a negative impact on the country's economy, has become an uncontrolled money laundering mechanism. The victims of this scheme, similar to Ponzi schemes developing worldwide, are the citizens of Mongolia. Many promising young people have lost their homes and been burdened with debt due to online gambling, destroying the lives they built and causing distress to their parents, spouses, and children. This has become a national security issue. Therefore, under the order of the Prime Minister, a working group has been formed and has begun to take the necessary measures. The working group includes members from the legal, banking, and financial sectors, as well as all relevant sectors. N. Uchral said: "The Communications and Information Technology Authority (CITA) should list more than 500 groups and pages that advertise and mediate electronic gambling and send a letter to Meta." As stated in the information from the tax authorities and the Bank of Mongolia, the total amount of currency flowing abroad through this channel should be consolidated and the transactions frozen. CITA has blocked 25 domain names in the past. However, they uselessly change their names and appearances to continue operations. Therefore, from today, we need to start blocking the accounts and all links that promote online gambling without delay, based on information from the police and intelligence services. The Antimonopoly Authority needs to fine over 7,000 entities that have conducted this type of advertising. If they fail to pay the fines, these cases should be referred to the next level of law enforcement for accountability. Why is one agent able to circulate 10 billion MNT every month and only get fined 500,000 MNT? Legal sanctions need to be increased, and responsibilities need to be tightened. CITA should make a list of more than 500 groups and pages that advertise and mediate electronic gambling and send a letter to Meta.
Nine domains conducting online gambling are closed
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn
An order has been issued by the Prime Minister to combat online gambling. As a result, a working group consisting of members from the telecommunications, police, intelligence, and financial sectors has been established. N. Uchral, the Head of the Cabinet Secretariat, is working quickly and efficiently against online gambling. The Communications Regulatory Commission has closed nine domains that conducted online gambling activities similar to the advertisement of 1xbet, which drains $500 million annually to Russia and has a negative impact on the Mongolian economy. Furthermore, a request to close more than 100 Facebook accounts and groups has been sent to META. In the future, accounts that advertise 1xbet will be closed in stages. In the near future, amendments will be made to the "Law on Permits" to take measures to prohibit online gambling.
A Criminal Case Initiated Against Citizen A for Spreading Information in Cyberspace Accusing Another of Theft
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn
On February 4, 2025, a citizen L filed a complaint with the police department claiming that "A has been spreading false information in cyberspace accusing me of being a house burglar" and requested an investigation. Based on the evidence established during the inspection, the complaint made by citizen L was forwarded to the Prosecutor's Office of the Khan-Uul District on the 19th of this month with a proposal to reject the initiation of a criminal case. After reviewing the materials submitted with the proposal to reject the initiation of a criminal case, the Prosecutor's Office decided on February 20 to initiate a criminal case against citizen A under Article 13.14, Part 1 of the Criminal Code, and prepared a resolution to charge him as an accused, which was then returned to the police department. On the 21st of this month, the investigator, in accordance with the legal basis and procedure, conducted the process of introducing the criminal charges and the resolution to charge as an accused to A by the supervisory prosecutor, as reported by the Central Police Department.
PHOTO: From the "Mongol" Nomad Festival
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The "Mongol" Nomad Winter Festival lasted for a week and concluded yesterday. This festival was organized in conjunction with a snow and ice celebration, with the aim of promoting and introducing winter-related intangible cultural heritage of Mongolia and protecting the endangered proud Mongolian animal, the Gobi bear. From January 16th to 22nd, the festival took place at the "National Garden Park". During the festival, customs, traditions, and lifestyles associated with Mongolian national Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year), as well as traditional winter sports competitions, exhibitions, and performances were presented. These events showcased the daily cultural practices, food, clothing, and nomadic life of Mongolian people.
A Person Fined 20,000 MNT for Urinating on the Street
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn
According to the Police General Authority, a fine was imposed following a report stating, "A young person relieved themselves on the street, please take action." A video was posted online criticizing an individual for inappropriate behavior in a public area. This individual was fined under Article 5.1 of the Violations Law, which imposes a penalty for such conduct. Specifically, the law states that urinating on public roads, around residential areas, or in street spaces, or disposing of phlegm, spit, cigarette butts, or trash, will result in a fine equivalent to 20 units. Therefore, the public is advised to behave properly and show respect to others in public places. Please note that media outlets (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.
Elders Over 60 with National Titles to Receive 'Title Merit'
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The Mongolian National Wrestling Association has planned to resume providing the 'Title Merit', which was discontinued in recent years, to elder wrestlers with national titles starting in 2025. This has been included in their work plan for 2024-2025. Due to management registration disputes, the COVID-19 pandemic, major repairs, and expansion construction work on the Mongolian Wrestling Palace, modifications have been made to the 'Title Merit' regulations that had previously been put on hold. Starting this year, it has been decided to regularly distribute it each year. According to the regulations, elder wrestlers over 60 years old with national titles are invited to come to the Mongolian Wrestling Palace at 14:00 on February 27 to receive their 'Title Merit'. This announcement has been made by the Mongolian National Wrestling Association.
Environment
L. Uranchimeg: Cases of Farmers Being Poisoned by Incorrect Use of Plant Protection Products
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
I spoke with L. Uranchimeg, head of the Chemical Toxicology Laboratory at the National Reference Laboratory for Food Safety. She highlighted the increasing use of pesticides or plant protection products year by year. It is therefore important for farmers to be knowledgeable about the use of pesticides in order to ensure food safety. How many types of tests are conducted at the National Reference Laboratory? We have four main testing laboratories, one of which is for proficiency tests. At the National Reference Laboratory, we analyze about 1780 indicators in total. Breaking these down, they include microbiological, chemical toxicology, plant hygiene, quarantine, and radiation control tests. Our organization does not only test food. We also conduct environmental tests. We test the environment of healthcare-associated infections and home food production facilities, as well as the radiation exposure dose for people working with medical equipment containing radioactive sources and minerals with natural radiation. The Chemical Toxicology Laboratory has eight units. We do not only test food. We also analyze cosmetic products, potable and wastewater, and tobacco, operating on a large scale. How do you collect samples? Can individuals have tests done to ensure their food safety? We collect samples from four main subjects. For example, customs inspectors provide us with samples of food and cosmetic products imported across the border. Secondly, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry request sample testing. In addition, businesses and individuals say, "I am manufacturing such a product. I want it tested." Products imported are also tested. Law enforcement agencies contact us for control purposes. We also collect samples for research purposes. You mentioned expanding work on detecting pesticides. Could you first explain what pesticides are? They are plant protection products. They are used in agriculture to achieve a clean and abundant harvest without pest insects. Speaking of their origin, they are poisons. From the time people realized they could be used on plants and animals because they were using them in gas chambers, they started to think about their agricultural use. Pesticides are used in ten forms. Depending on what species they are meant for—rodents, insects, molds—they are classified as chemical or biological. There is no choice but to use them in agriculture. Global pest insect populations are increasing, contaminating farming. Thus, pesticides must be used to protect the crop. However, they must be used appropriately, in the right way, and following proper methods. Common issues include misuse, such as using them at inappropriate times or not waiting for the degradation period to harvest the crop. This misuse can lead to pesticide contamination in food. It is a global concern that needs monitoring. There are international guidelines that specify control for 245 types of pesticides. In addition to these, each country has its policies regarding pesticide control. Approximately 1000 internationally recognized pesticides are available. Countries use those suitable for their area based on local pests and weed distribution. Our country relies on imports for about 60% of food, especially 90% of its fruits. Therefore, monitoring pesticide levels in imported food is crucial, as well as paying attention to domestic producer products. So, farmers need to be well-informed about usage, right? Yes. Farmers generally have poor practices in pesticide usage. They do not know how to use them properly. There is a significant lack of correct usage practices. Although pesticides should not be completely absent from foods, they should be below the defined threshold to be harmless to your body. Therefore, focusing on good practices to keep them below this threshold is essential. Pesticides must be mixed and applied correctly, in the right doses. For instance, they might spray something meant to be fogged. It is incorrect to apply large amounts of something meant for fine mist application. Selling vegetables without allowing for proper degradation time due to incorrect timing of usage can lead to illnesses. The amount should be calibrated, considering factors like root-forming vegetables or leaf-grown vegetables, including greenhouse and grain crops. Farmers must be well-informed and have complete information to ensure food safety. However, it is common for them to learn incorrectly from others. There is also a need to address health issues among farmers. Farmers are being poisoned by incorrectly using plant protection products. People using pesticides are getting poisoned because they do not protect themselves during application. How many types of pesticides are used in Mongolia? There is control over plant protection products or pesticides for border crossing. The ministers of Environment, Climate Change, Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry, and Health issue a joint order each year to approve the list of pesticides allowed for use in Mongolia. This list is updated annually due to the increasing use of various formulations perceived as effective by businesses and distributors, leading to the increased number of permitted pesticides. About 5-6 years ago, around 180 pesticides were used. Last year, 252 types were registered for use in agriculture for plant protection purposes. Globally, until the 1990s, organochlorine pesticides were predominantly used. However, this substance can take a minimum of 12 months to degrade and is highly harmful to human health. Therefore, global use was banned. Still, because they have been produced in significant quantities, some seek ways to use them. There might be those who sell them unknowingly or intentionally. Therefore, control is exercised to prevent their entry and use. Pesticides should fulfill their purpose and degrade within 21-45 days after usage. Due to a lack of knowledge, crops are sometimes harvested before this happens, as I mentioned before. Monitoring for pesticide residues is important because this substance is harmful to insects and rodents alike, and humans, as biological organisms, can also absorb its effects in small doses. Thus, monitoring is very important. However, there are only four laboratories in Mongolia to determine the pesticide content in food. Their capacities vary. Our laboratory determines about 221 pesticide types. The Plant Protection Institute laboratory identifies 150, and the Customs laboratory at Zamyn-Uud identifies 16. You mentioned conducting checks on the quality and safety of meat, fruits, and vegetables supplied to meet the public's food needs last month. What was the outcome? We conducted tests on 26 types of products in six markets and commercial centers in Ulaanbaatar. Consequently, the levels of 44 types of pesticides were determined. There is a list of approved pesticides mentioned by the national standard. However, only five of the detected 44 pesticide types were on that list. The challenge is figuring out which standards to compare the others with. Initially, we have now learned to monitor pesticides. Now we are working to establish acceptable levels. Because it is not possible to achieve a harvest without using pesticides, their use is inevitable. However, the residual levels of pesticides in fruits, vegetables, and grains should be very low to be accepted. The maximum acceptable limit varies for each type of pesticide. What effects do pesticides have on human health? There are many international studies on this topic. Since they are used to protect plants against insects and molds, they are also toxic to humans. At the very least, they can cause allergic reactions, asthma, affect the endocrine system and reproductive organs, and could potentially lead to cancer. That’s why international standards have been established for monitoring.
There is no shortage of improved briquettes, they say
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: news.mn
Residents have expressed concerns that the supply of briquettes from "Tavantolgoi Fuel" is decreasing and they are becoming difficult to find. When this issue was clarified with the company, they stated, "The supply of improved briquettes is normal. We are supplying 3000 tons of fuel per day to 553 distribution points in the capital city. As of today, 2950 tons of improved briquettes have been delivered according to the orders of the distribution points. It is possible that citizens are stockpiling fuel due to the upcoming Lunar New Year celebration." The briquette sales points are selling one sack of briquettes weighing 25 kg for 3750 MNT. Officials have stated that there has been no decision to change the price.
Innovation
Mongolia Ranks 7th in the World for Intelligence and Cognitive Skills
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: isee.mn
Mongolia has been ranked 7th in the world for intelligence and cognitive skills. According to an international IQ registry that has re-ranked countries based on intelligence and cognitive skills, East Asian nations are developing high levels of IQ, while Europe, Western Asia, North America, and North Africa are at an average level. Central and Southern Africa, as well as Latin America, tend to develop below average IQ levels. In this ranking of countries by IQ, China is ranked first, followed by South Korea. Japan ranks third in intelligence, while Mongolia is ranked 7th.
Health
Fourth Imported Measles Case Confirmed by Laboratory
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The fourth imported case of measles has been confirmed by laboratory tests, as reported by the National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD). This involves two cases of measles detected among passengers who arrived on the MIAT OM712 flight from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam to Ulaanbaatar on February 8, 2025, at 01:00 AM. Consequently, the NCCD has urged passengers on that flight to urgently participate in examinations, tests, and immunizations at rooms 1 and 2 of the Emergency Care Department of the NCCD between 08:30 AM and 10:30 PM.
Sports
FIBA Issues Warning to Mongolia Due to Incident Involving Chinese Team
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: isee.mn
The Mongolian Basketball Federation has received a warning from the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) due to an incident that occurred last November during a game involving the Chinese national team, where a spectator threw a water bottle onto the court. As a result, if such incidents continue, Mongolia may lose the right to host national team games in their country. Therefore, spectators and supporters have been urged to support their national team respectfully during today's game against Japan's national team. The Secretary-General of the Mongolian Basketball Federation, S. Tögsjargal, stated on social media: "I appeal to all spectators and supporters to show cultural support for our team during the game against Japan's national team. The camera system at the UG Arena is very good. I hope there's no one against supporting and harming Mongolia's team."
Khuvsgul Province Leads the VIII Winter Children's Sports Festival of Mongolia
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn
Under the theme "Let's Compete Fairly for Our Dreams," the VIII Winter Children's Sports Festival of Mongolia was held in Ulaanbaatar City and Orkhon Province. The closing ceremony of this festival took place today. The event was attended by E. Bilegt, the head of the National Physical Education and Sports Committee, O. Gerel, the head of the Policy Planning Department, Ch. Naranbaatar, the first vice president of the MNOC, as well as heads of the capital, provincial, and district sports departments and committees. The team from Khuvsgul Province, led by B. Bayarsaikhan, topped the provincial team rankings by winning 20 gold, 21 silver, and 20 bronze medals. Among the districts, the team from Bayanzurkh District, led by D. Otgonsuren, claimed first place with 8 gold, 2 silver, and 12 bronze medals. This year's festival featured 546 athletes from 22 teams competing for 478 medal sets in 80 events across eight sports. Highlighting the festival, it was the first time it was organized simultaneously in different regions, including the addition of two special Olympic sports to the program. The Bayan-Ulgii Province sent participants to the Winter Children's Sports Festival of Mongolia for the first time. Numerous national records were set, Khuvsgul Province achieved the highest medal count with 61 medals, and Orkhon Province fielded the most participants. Follow @montsame.mn
President U. Khurelsukh Expresses Gratitude to the National Basketball Team
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: isee.mn
The Mongolian national basketball team played the final match of their group stage in the Asian Championship qualifiers against the Japanese national team today at their home court in Ulaanbaatar. The match concluded with Japan's team winning by a score of 79-89. In response, the President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh, expressed his gratitude to the national basketball team. He conveyed through his social media, "The young men, who have become the pride of the Mongolian people in their homeland, have presented an excellent game to their fans. We Mongolians have always been strong when united. Thank you to our youth and to the many supporters. The unity of our people will be the foundation of our development."
“Khilchin” and “Onch” Club Athletes Win Darts Tournament
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
In the "Uvurkhangai Open-2025" championship organized by the Mongolian Classical Darts Association and the branch council in Uvurkhangai Province, 400 athletes from 19 local clubs competed, showcasing their skills and determining the best. In the men's singles category, G. Lkhagvadorj from Zavkhan Province, Tes Soum, Border Guard 0277 Unit, and the "Khilchin" club won. Among the women, N. Lkhagvajargal from the "Onch" club also won. In the mixed doubles category, athlete L. Tumenbaatar from the Armed Forces 0325 Unit and Ch. Oyunt-Erdene from the Western Region's Olympic Preparation Center were crowned champions. In the youth category, for the boys, G. Tuvshinbayar, a seventh-grade student from "Javhlant" Complex School and "Magnet" club, and for the girls, B. Budbayar, a 7g class student, both won the gold medal. In the classic darts highest opening, athlete G. Sodgerel from Zavkhan Province Police Department and P. Byambatseren in the fewest darts opening took first place.
Grandmaster B.Munguntuul Draws with Tournament Leader
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The Monaco FIDE Women's Grand Prix, the third event in the series of six tournaments in the Women's Grand Prix circuit, is successfully underway. In the fifth round, International Master B. Munguntuul, playing with white pieces, drew against the tournament leader, Russian grandmaster Kateryna Lagno. All games in this round ended in a draw. In her first game, Munguntuul defeated former world champion Alexandra Kosteniuk with white pieces, and with four consecutive draws, she is now in second place in the tournament standings. The players are resting today, and the sixth round will take place on Monday. In the upcoming round, B. Munguntuul will play with black pieces against Kazakhstan's Bibisara Assaubayeva. This Grand Prix tournament, with a prize fund of 80,000 euros, features competitors including International Master B. Munguntuul, Chinese grandmaster Tan Zhongyi, Russian grandmaster Alexandra Goryachkina, grandmaster Kateryna Lagno, Indian grandmaster Humpy Koneru, grandmaster Harika Dronavalli, Kazakhstani International Master Bibisara Assaubayeva, Swiss grandmaster Alexandra Kosteniuk, Spanish International Master Sarasadat Khademalsharieh, and German grandmaster Elisabeth Paehtz. The tournament concludes on the 28th.
Women's team wins gold, men's team takes silver medal
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
In the Asian School Swimming Championships held in Bangkok, Thailand, 1,195 athletes from 97 clubs representing 18 countries competed to declare the best in swimming. From the Mongolian team, L. Chinguun won a gold medal in the 50 meters breaststroke and a silver in the 100 meters. M. Anar took bronze in the 100 meters backstroke. T. Nomunjin won bronze in the 50 meters breaststroke and silver in the 100 meters. E. Enkhtugs won a gold medal in the 50 meters dolphin stroke, a silver in the 100 meters, a silver in the 50 meters breaststroke, and a bronze in the 50 meters freestyle. The men's team won bronze in the 4x50 meters freestyle relay and silver in the 4x50 meters medley relay. The women's team won gold in both the 4x50 meters freestyle and medley relays. Additionally, the mixed team won gold in both the 4x50 meters freestyle and medley relays.
The National Basketball Team Lost by 10 Points to Japan in Mongolia
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The Mongolian national basketball team was defeated by Japan, 79-89, on their home court in Ulaanbaatar. This result means that Mongolia's placement in their group now depends on the outcome of the Guam-China game. Mongolia is part of Group C in the preliminary rounds of the 2025 Asian Championship qualification, alongside the national teams of China, Japan, and Guam. After losing their first four games, the Mongolian team managed a victory over Guam two days ago. In today's match against Japan, the Mongolian players fell short. For Mongolia, E. Margad led with 14 points and 7 rebounds, A. Azbayar contributed 13 points and 5 rebounds, A. Enkhbayasgalan added 11 points and 7 rebounds, B. Bilguun scored 10 points, and G. Bolor-Erdene assisted with 8 points and 8 assists. The top two teams from the group stage will directly qualify for the 2025 Asian Championship. With 5 wins each, the national teams of China and Japan have secured their places. The team that finishes third in the group will compete with the third-placed teams from the other five groups for the last four qualifying spots. Mongolia's position will be determined by the 3:00 PM game between China and Guam. The Mongolian team's extended roster includes the following players: Amarbaysgalan Enkhbayasgalan, Tumenbayar Uuganbayar, Enkhbaatar Saruul-Erdene, Altangerel Azbayar, Ochirbat Erdenetsogt, Ganhuyag Dolgoon, Battuvshin Bilguun, Chinges Temuulen, Onolbaatar Enkhbaatar, Erdenetsetseg Margad, Baatar-Erdene Barsbold, and Gantsolmon Bolor-Erdene. Greek coach Vassilis Fragkias, along with assistant coaches Tserendagva Azbayar and Velibor Jegovanovic, carefully selected the team's composition.
Arts
Ambassadors and Representatives Visit the "How are You?" Exhibition
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: news.mn
Foreign ambassadors and representatives stationed in Mongolia are visiting the expanded "How are You?" fair dedicated to the Lunar New Year celebrations. This "How are You?" expanded exhibition sale is being organized for the third year by the capital city to increase economic circulation, support national manufacturers, and create conditions for them to collaborate. The exhibition and sale will continue daily until February 27th from 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM on the 5th to 6th floors of the "Ikh Noyod" shopping center and on the second floor of the "Soyolj Mall" shopping center. The city is covering operating expenses and not charging rent fees from SMEs participating. According to research, Mongolians spend 1.3 trillion tögrög on Lunar New Year needs, with over 70% of it being spent on imported goods. Organizing this expanded fair allows the money to remain within the country.
G.Enkhanaran to Play the Lead Role in "La Traviata" Opera
Published: 2025-02-23 | Translated from: news.mn
Artists from the National Opera and Ballet Academic Theater are performing Giuseppe Verdi's opera "La Traviata" for their audience this weekend. The three-act, four-scene opera "La Traviata" is set in mid-19th century Paris. It is one of the three major operas that made composer Giuseppe Verdi famous. "La Traviata" was first performed in Venice and was brought to life on the Mongolian stage on April 9, 1977. The opera tells the story of a woman named Violetta. On Saturday, UdBTE's best soprano and Honored Artist U. Uayanga portrayed the role of Violetta. For the first time, the theater's leading soloist G. Enkhanaran will portray the role of Violetta. The role of Count Alfred will be newly portrayed by B. Batjargal, one of UdBTE's best tenors, and again by M. Davaadorj.
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