Feb 22, 2025 64 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for February 22, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

A. Tsolmontuya: Kh. Battulga, S. Ganbaatar, and L. Munkhbayasgalan aim to remove Article 6.1 from the Constitution by signing a document claiming to give 34-50% to the people

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

Today, political parties and citizens are holding a press conference about the National Wealth Fund. During this event, economist and researcher A. Tsolmontuya stated, "The main goal of the people drafting this document is, under the 'Blue Banner of Blue Mongolia' campaign, Kh. Battulga, S. Ganbaatar, and L. Munkhbayasgalan are collecting signatures from citizens on a document claiming they will give '34-50% of the wealth to the people.' This document is aimed at collecting signatures to justify removing the article from the Constitution that states 'the people shall own it, and it shall be under state protection.' They are compiling documents to use as a basis to remove this from the Constitution. Today, in our market-driven society governed by economic theories, we manage financial circulation systems. In finance, verified documents are required to remove any record from the account. These people are attempting to justify removing public ownership and state protection from the Constitution by having the people themselves validate the process."

Back to Table of Contents

The Spring Session of the Parliament will Open on the 17th of Next Month

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

The regular spring session of the parliament is scheduled to open on March 17, 2025, on a Monday. During this session, they will approve the draft agreement signed with China Energy Corporation concerning the railway connection project at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border port. The government announced the implementation of 14 mega-projects, including establishing a uranium investment agreement with France. The next major project is the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod railway border connection project. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene visited China from February 13 to 15. During the visit, he met with China's State Council Premier Li Qiang in Harbin on February 14 and signed an agreement between the Mongolian and Chinese governments to connect the railway at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border port. Therefore, this issue will be discussed in the parliamentary session. To sign this agreement, 53 meetings have been held, and the sides have reached a consensus on the relevant proposals. "China Energy" proposed two main points: building a terminal for the railway border connection in Mongolia and extracting coal. In return, they proposed to extract coal from two deposits, Onchkharaat and Bortolgoy, from the Tavantolgoi group of deposits for a period of 20 years.

Back to Table of Contents

Sentences for Collaborating with a Foreign Intelligence Agency

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

Three officials entrusted with state secrets of Mongolia have been implicated in a case of illegal collaboration with a foreign intelligence agency. Specifically, Mongolian citizens B. Ariunaa, E. Sarantsetseg, and B. Nergui were charged with illegally working with foreign intelligence agencies, organizations, and individuals. The Intelligence Agency conducted an investigation into the matter, and the Ulaanbaatar Prosecutor's Office prepared charges as per articles 19.4-1 and 19.4-2 of the Criminal Code and submitted the case to the court. The case was reviewed by the Bayanzurkh, Sukhbaatar, and Chingeltei district primary criminal court, which delivered its verdict. The court found the defendants guilty of illegally collaborating with a foreign intelligence agency, organization, and individuals, sentencing B. Ariunaa to 15 years of imprisonment in a closed facility, and E. Sarantsetseg and B. Nergui to 12 years each, also in a closed facility. It should be noted that according to Article 19.4 of the Criminal Code on illegal collaboration with a foreign intelligence agency, such actions are punishable by 8 to 15 years of imprisonment if an individual collaborates or agrees to collaborate with a foreign intelligence agency, or steals, collects, retains, or transmits state secrets to a foreign organization or individual. Moreover, if such acts are committed by a high-ranking official or someone entrusted with state secrets, the sentence may range from 12 to 20 years, or even life imprisonment. Furthermore, it is provided that if an individual voluntarily reports their agreement to collaborate to the appropriate state authority and assists in preventing potential harm, they may be exempt from punishment if no other crimes were committed.

Back to Table of Contents

Under the guise of collaboration, political appointments lose their meaning

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: news.mn

Under the goal of developing the country, the MPP, DP, and HUN parties have jointly formed the government, but it has turned into chaos. Each of the three parties has started appointing their representatives to all state-owned companies, beginning with the 'Erdenet' enterprise, inflating the number of positions, and has now started to stir up the civil service. For example, during the government's meeting on the 19th of this month, the former member of parliament B. Bayarsaikhan was appointed as the head of the Child and Family Development Agency. She served as a member of parliament from 2020 to 2024 but lost in the 2024 elections. It was rumored within the halls of the State House that the women of the MPP who lost in the elections would not rest until they found a job through their party leaders, and so it happened. There is also suspicion that approaching this state organization, which manages significant financial resources, was more about seeking personal gain than taking responsibility for work. Meanwhile, Ts. Tuvdendorj, appointed Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources from the Democratic Party, did not sit idle either. He appointed his brother-in-law G. Gan-Od as a representative of the Mongolian government to the PetroChina Daqing Tamsag LLC, which operates oil fields in the Matad and Khalkh Gol districts of Dornod province, causing an uproar. There are many critics pointing out that G. Gan-Od, who used to take care of the family's stables, suddenly became a government representative, likening his appointment to the appointment of J. Battsandag, nicknamed 'Tugjil', to a special envoy of the government. In making appointments, the preference for political ties over expertise, knowledge, or experience has resulted in the weakening and discrediting of the government. Nonetheless, government appointments will continue. For instance, the deputy directors of the locally owned 'Baganuur' JSC are to be newly appointed from the MPP, DP, and HUN parties. Specifically, the DP is expected to appoint D. Bumbayar's wife Ts. Odontungalag, the HUN party is to appoint Ulan Bator's Representative Council member D. Gantulga, and the MPP is to appoint T. Otgonbold as the company's deputy directors. The spring session will soon begin. During the spring session, ambassador appointments will be discussed, and there are rumors about nominating politicians who have lost in elections, potentially causing disarray in Mongolia's foreign policy.

Back to Table of Contents

Economy

Economy: 27 Companies Announce Dividend Distribution

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Joint stock companies are required by law to produce their financial statements for the year by February 10 of the following year. They must have these audited and submit the conclusions to the appropriate committees and securities trading organizations. In accordance with this, companies listed on the Mongolian Stock Exchange continue to present their 2024 operational reports to the public and announce their dividend distributions. So far, 27 companies have presented their reports and announced that they will distribute dividends from last year's net profits. According to publicly disclosed information, "Lend MN" JSC has decided to distribute 11 billion MNT, "Invescore NBFI" 4.5 billion, "Tenger Insurance" 4 billion, "Guttal" 3.8 billion, "Gazar Shim" 3.1 billion, and "MGL Aqua" 2.3 billion MNT in dividends, marking the highest figures. By announcing the dividend distributions, the companies' share prices have risen, and the stock exchange's trading has become active in recent days.

Back to Table of Contents

Mongolia to Adopt Its First Law on Budgetary Investments

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Discussions have begun on a sectoral level to establish Mongolia's first law on budgetary investments. Currently, investments in Mongolia are drawn from nine different sources. However, due to the absence of a unified law, investments often overlap, are unmonitored, inefficient, and result in increased financial burdens over extended periods. Therefore, the Ministry of Finance is developing the first draft of the Budgetary Investment Law, with discussions starting today. This law will address five main issues: optimal allocation of sources, project prioritization, consolidation of design estimates with feasibility studies, management of investments through property control, and the introduction of artificial intelligence. Additionally, the law aims to clearly define large, medium, and small investments, and provide detailed regulation for the entire process from planning to operation. In Mongolia, besides budgetary investments, state-owned enterprises make significant investments. A study by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) revealed that investments by state-owned companies are nine times greater than budgetary investments. The enactment of this law will enhance control and optimization of investments from all sources. Sources of investment include: - State budget - Foreign loans and aid - Local budgets - Public-Private Partnership (PPP) concessions - Local development funds - Various special funds - State-owned enterprises - And others, totaling nine sources. Minister of Finance B. Jargalan stated: "Since transitioning to a new economic system, Mongolia has lacked a law on budgetary investments. Since 1990, new budget and tax laws were established, often regulated under a single budget law covering multiple sectors. Subsequently, individual sector laws have been instituted covering construction, transportation, and energy. As the economy has expanded, more investment sources have emerged, especially since 2010, including public-private partnerships, foreign loans and aid, local government investments, special state funds, and state-owned enterprise investments. However, oversight of local government budget investments remains weak and is not governed by budget law." Thus, all state-related development projects across all sources will be governed by this new law. It will regulate the entire roadmap, from planning stages to including projects in the budget law, determining which projects are funded by local budgets or wealth funds, and detailing oversight responsibility for approved budget projects. It will also clarify the types of projects, what constitutes a mega-project, medium, or small project, and the amount of investment required. The government has been preparing this draft law over recent years, and now it is ready for discussion and approval. J. Delgertsog: "We need to regulate all our sources comprehensively to achieve effective investments. This will reduce the budget burden." J. Delgertsog, Director of the Ministry of Finance's Development Financing and Investment Department, stated: "There are 8-9 sources of budgetary investment. The largest investment is the state budget, which is approved annually alongside the budget law. Next are foreign loans and aid, as well as investments from provinces and state-owned companies. These substantial investments are currently unallocated by law. To make efficient investments, we must regulate all sources holistically, dictating what sector receives what from state budget investments, where local investments are directed, what foreign sources invest in which sectors, and the responsibilities and obligations of state-owned companies. Doing so will also alleviate budgetary pressures." Ch. Naranbaatar: "By digitalization, the Ministry of Finance has put an end to disruptions in budgetary investment financing." Ch. Naranbaatar, President of the Mongolian Builders Association, commented: "A law on budgetary investments is urgently needed. Investment financing delays often slow down company operations. Previously, a 30% advance was provided for state-funded projects, which allowed companies to start work without high-interest loans. This changed after 2012. Reintroducing this policy would expedite work and protect companies from financial strain. By adopting digital means, the Ministry of Finance has ensured reliable financing, with the introduction of the PIMIS program preventing delays from the state side and improving oversight greatly." Ts. Tsendhoo: "Budgetary investment financing stretched over several years frustrates companies." Ts. Tsendhoo, Director of "Tsagaan Bolboo" company, stated: "Many issues have plagued our construction sector. Since 2021, 300 to 400 companies have gone bankrupt due to legal issues. Contracts for state-funded projects initially provide no protection against unforeseen circumstances. Errors in planning can result in unadjusted funding. In 2023, 77% of stalled projects were attributed to state errors, 19% to design companies, and only 3.5% to executable companies, yet the latter bear full responsibility. This reflects a flawed system. Projects budgeted using 2009 tariffs bankrupted many companies. Equipment costs from 2010 and transportation from 2019 made it inevitable for companies to fail. Recently, the Minister announced plans to settle outstanding wages using current tariffs, a positive development. The Budgetary Investment Law discussions have genuinely instilled hope within the industry. Companies long for reduced risk operations and continued sector participation. Financing over an extended period exhausts businesses. Taking on a 5 billion project, for instance, with only 500 million in the first year and 1 billion the next, leads to unfinished projects, barring further tender participation. Therefore, integrating business support clauses in the Investment Law is crucial." The draft law is scheduled for submission to the State Great Khural in June.

Back to Table of Contents

"Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC Sells 64,000 Tons of Coal

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: news.mn

"Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC successfully traded 64,000 tons of 1/3 coking coal through the Mongolian Stock Exchange, arranging a deal at $72.4 per ton for delivery to Gantsmod port. Since the stock exchange began trading, a total of 122 transactions have been made, selling 25.3 million tons of coal with a valuation of $2.86 billion. Of this, 48% of the total coal sold consists of 1/3 coking coal. In line with the company's policy to use the Tavan Tolgoi group's resources evenly without prioritizing certain areas, sales of 1/3 coking coal have increased 57 times over the past two years.

Back to Table of Contents

Russia extends its fuel export ban

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: news.mn

Russia has extended its ban on fuel exports for six months and will provide incentives to domestic producers, the government announced. Specifically, Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak stated that amid rising demand and to balance the market, they supported the decision to ban fuel exports to non-production companies from March 1 to August 31 this year, according to the government press service. This allows exports only by legitimate oil and fuel processing companies, while prohibiting secondary entities from exporting. Currently, major domestic oil companies are allowed to export gasoline, but last year a ban was imposed on traders and distributors. The initial ban aimed to eliminate the risk of sharp wholesale price increases and shortages in the domestic market. The ban does not affect intergovernmental agreements for fuel supply with countries such as the Eurasian Economic Union, led by Moscow, which includes five countries from the former USSR, as well as Mongolia.

Back to Table of Contents

VAT's Burdensome Discounts and "Stifling" Exemptions

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: itoim.mn

In commemoration of the work and memory of the renowned journalist and writer Otgonbayar Gombojav, the "Otgonbayar Journalism" Foundation has announced a competition for the best journalistic works on the occasion of iToim.mn's 10th anniversary. Below is an entry from the contest. The current VAT system is forcing businesses into tax debt out of necessity, while pushing some parts to hide their income and shift to the informal economy. "Stuck at the Starting Point" D. Sanjsuren is someone who established his business during the "romantic" era when the term "startup" was in vogue and young people launched various projects with high aspirations. Visiting their website, it states, "We are a team passionate about digitizing the construction industry using technology solutions." As a consulting engineer in Mongolia, he developed the "ARTUM" platform, a new business model aimed at making the construction finishing industry more reliable and professional. Their solution is indeed clever and has many benefits, such as making the relationship between construction project owners and contractors much more efficient, registering income circulating informally in the construction sector, thus expanding the tax base. However, when trying to transition their business idea into real-life operation, issues within the tax legal environment dealt a major blow to D. Sanjsuren and his investors' goal of expanding their business, leaving them feeling "completely blindsided." In spring 2023, the government passed Resolution No. 39, which included provisions for exempting and reducing taxes for startups, a regulation eagerly awaited by D. Sanjsuren. As soon as the resolution was issued, he discovered that adding the word "startup" before his company's name was necessary. Unfortunately, this small detail took seven months to accomplish. Initially, he had to present his business at the STC fund, undergo an evaluation, run around for permits at the ministry, and after receiving the permits, go to the State Registration. However, he was sent back because there was no registration data at the district level, so he had to connect with the General Department of Taxation, who then directed him to the district offices. After that, he had to assemble documents akin to starting a new company to take the name, go to the Ministry of Economic Development, prepare tax reports, and wrestle again with the GDT. Eventually, he learned there are only five brave companies that dared and endured the daunting process to become "startups" under this regulation. Nevertheless, the matter did not end there. Even though "ARTUM" gained official startup status, it remains unable to benefit from the VAT exemption provided by law. This is because the construction finishing work done by the contractor falls below the 50 million threshold, so they do not become a VAT payer and fall under the category of reporting income at 1%. However, in this case, the platform company, which facilitates easy and risk-free interactions between contractors and project owners by charging a commission, must issue VAT invoices on behalf of the contractor to the project owner, leading it into tax debt. Meanwhile, project owners do not want to engage with companies that do not issue VAT receipts to avoid VAT issues. This situation leaves "ARTUM" falling into VAT debt on behalf of the contractor, stumbling in achieving its primary business goals, and becoming less competitive. To overcome this, they effectively have to take on the Tax Department's duty of educating construction finishers about tax relations. Many young people who started a platform business with high aspirations like D. Sanjsuren are struggling silently in the VAT debt circle due to this problem. According to him, it is fully possible for an invoice to be automatically entered between the project owner and the contractor via technology, but it is not being implemented. In 2019, of the newly founded companies, 82% had survived a year later, but after four years, only 56% or half of them continued to exist. This indicates that newly established companies are becoming less able to sustain themselves economically each year. What's more, platform-based businesses are the most successful business model worldwide. Alibaba and Uber are often cited as prime examples for this. For them, the tax process is seamless, conducted digitally. In other words, the traditional methods of Mongolia's Tax Department lag far behind current demands, making it impossible to implement grand statements about supporting startups and innovative businesses. Unfortunately, decision-makers continue to "manufacture" many laws, regulations, and resolutions under the banner of exemptions and reductions without understanding the true nature of economic changes. It is highly likely that the same fate awaits the law promoting information technology production, ratified in summer 2024. Tax Environment "Mined" with VAT About ten days after speaking with D. Sanjsuren, specifically a few days before completing the tax return submission, the government announced the revision of the Tax Package Law and organized numerous simultaneous large and small discussions everywhere. As of February 10, they had to conclude all discussions and gather, compile, and submit opinions to the government to submit to the parliament. By May 10, it must be discussed and finally ratified by the parliament, which seems rather hasty, raising concerns about potential missing elements and poor completion similar to past plans. This was clearly evident from the aforementioned discussions where many loopholes and inadequacies were evident. According to the 2024 statistics, total tax revenue reached 27.4 trillion MNT, an increase of 5.9 trillion MNT (27.4%) over the previous year, with VAT revenue increasing by 1.1 trillion MNT (22.8). In other words, the government is successfully collecting taxes, yet approximately 200,000 complaints related to VAT arise annually, indicating that VAT is indeed one of the biggest challenges for businesses. Among these, various reductions and exemptions distort the VAT system the most. Exempting VAT at the start and during middle stages of the supply chain puts other business operators, particularly producers and traders, at risk of tax debt. This affects the prices of products and services, leading to the end consumer purchasing more expensive goods. Such an approach negates the fundamental principle of fair taxation. For instance, Article 14.1.4 of the VAT Law specifies exemption for VAT notwithstanding because it is considered that domestic grains, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, berries, flour, as well as meats sold to domestic producers, are VAT inclusive. Yet, subsequent processing stage exemptions result in stores being required to pay VAT, increasing the price reaching the consumer and negatively impacting the competitive potential of distributor businesses. One reason why domestic food prices suddenly increase in stores stems from this issue. Ts. Erdenebileg, executive director of APU JSC, noted that "the most significant hurdle is not the tax policy or rate but the process of implementing tax laws and regulations that exhaust businesses." Furthermore, B. Munkhzul, director of Jireh Co., stated, "With this round of tax reforms, it is necessary to apply the basic principles of taxation. In other words, the tax base should be broad, the rate appropriate, straightforward, and fair, while minimizing negative impact exemptions and exemptions, and the law should be clear and understandable." During the Covid period, from 2020 to 2021, VAT revenue also saw a 28% increase. From examining the discussions on the draft law, it's evident that the level of taxation is less important than the chaos in implementation, stemming from various inconsistencies, conflicts, and delays. Therefore, unless the Tax Department simplifies and clarifies their process and gains the capacity to implement it, even if an excellent law is passed, it won't automatically resolve issues as if an obstacle was removed. Today, our tax system has over 200 exemptions and reductions, 49 of which relate to VAT alone. Problems originating from these 200+ exemptions and reductions pose a geometric progression risk, and in the real business environment, many examples show how people, like D. Sanjsuren, have to undergo a process akin to "rescuing a friend by cultivating a rope" to benefit from these exemptions and deductions. Tax reductions and exemptions are scattered across various laws. For example, Article 11 of the Investment Law includes a new provision in 2024 for some pieces of equipment and machinery in industrial and technological fields to be exempt from customs and VAT during construction periods. However, because this is not reflected in tax laws and regulations, it is not being implemented, as explained by Khaliun, executive director of Moncement Co., one of the three major cement manufacturers in Mongolia, who noted that despite multiple requests to relevant state organizations, no reply was received, though the exemption was applied to the "Oil Refinery Industry" SOE. Since September 2024 a new amendment was implemented, allowing VAT credit up to 1% of sales income when a taxpayer invests in community-targeted projects. Specifically, if your company: - Protects or rehabilitates natural resources, - Reduces environmental pollution, - Supports children, the differently-abled (DAB), or the elderly, - Promotes cultural and art sectors, - Builds green facilities, - Covers disaster damages, - Supports sports, - Funds education and research scholarships, this benefit can be applied. For instance, a company with sales of 500 million MNT and a profit of 100 million MNT that sponsors a basketball team for 6 million MNT can subtract 5 million MNT from its 10 million MNT tax. Yet, in reality, to benefit from this deduction requires a contract with a governor, and assembling paperwork from the ministry is an extensive process, as shared by companies in the tax discussions. Furthermore, to meet this condition, satisfaction of another set of requirements from the same law, requiring compliance with another chapter of the Accounting Law, is necessary. Listing all the VAT exemptions and deductions that are impossible or implausible would yield a long list in real life. Most harmful is that current VAT system compels businesses into tax debt out of necessity, while pushing some to conceal their income and shift into the informal economy. According to G. Khishigzul, head of operations at the Society of Chartered Tax Advisors, today, the likelihood of becoming a "high-risk taxpayer" is very high. Previously, the tax department conducted planned inspections, but now it conducts risk-based assessments to inspect "who appears more risky." In some circumstances, tax laws themselves push certain taxpayers into risky taxpayer conditions. For instance, many businesses, either out of ignorance or to reduce tax expenses, initially do not enter tax relations at customs by not paying VAT, and because they do not enter, they sell receipts and conduct fake entries to register it as an expense. This choice's consequences manifest 1-2 years later. Essentially, by collaborating and obtaining receipts from a company engaging in false entries, the Tax Department considers your business a risky taxpayer because the relevant state agencies have begun investigating that company, with likely assessments already issued. Furthermore, many businesses often commit tax offenses by shifting goods, works, and services into VAT-exempt rates or amounts. Consequently, issues on both CIT and VAT including back taxes, penalties, and fines can arise, as described by G. Khishigzul. How many businesses end up with tax assessments due to such issues? As of September 2022, over 27,300 taxpayers were inspected under tax monitoring, with audits completed on 83%, or over 23,200, resulting in additional back taxes assessed on 34.7 trillion MNT in violations, amounting to 2.5 trillion MNT. If such conditions persist, the vicious cycle will tighten further. Following the Prime Minister's New Year statement on tax package renewal, today's draft law work has commenced. Yet, the tax issue is vast and inexhaustible. Primarily, the mechanisms for implementing tax law are lacking; secondly, the Tax Authority's capacity and resources are insufficient; thirdly, business owners themselves are lacking in knowledge, complicating matters further. Regrettably, despite unprecedented growth in tax revenue within the state budget, businesses are continuously facing liquidity shortages, metaphorically "deaf" to debt, with oxygen diminishing, while bank loan interests and operating expenses continue to run like a meter. Click click, click click...

Back to Table of Contents

Develop Coal, Finance Projects Needed

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: news.mn

Established as Friendship District in 1965, Bayanzurkh District is now the largest district in the capital city with 43 subdistricts and a population of about 500,000. The Government of Mongolia is focusing on introducing and providing information to citizens and the public about the "Ulaanbaatar City 2040" general development plan. Within this policy framework, representatives from the Capital City Citizens’ Representatives Council are working in their constituencies and answering voter inquiries. The introduction and activities, which started from Bagakhangai, Nalaikh, and Baganuur, continued today with a meeting of Bayanzurkh district residents. The meeting was attended by T. Davaadalai, the first deputy responsible for economic and infrastructure issues of the capital city, representatives Ü. Oyunzul, E. Odontuya, G. Batsaikhan, and the governor of Bayanzurkh district G. Jargalsaikhan. Deputy T. Davaadalai provided information on 24 projects to be implemented in Ulaanbaatar and 14 mega projects nationwide. For example, the priority areas and progress of the establishment of the Agro City economic special zone, Emelt, the new Zuunmod or Khunnu, Nalaikh relying on which four satellite cities will be developed, project financing, and current conditions were presented. Deputy Davaadalai explained in detail the development plan policies and activities aimed at reducing Ulaanbaatar's air pollution and solving traffic congestion. To name a few, 10 mega projects such as Ulaanbaatar Metro, tramway, ring road, Tuul expressway, special road bus or BRT, the ascending cable-stayed bridge, multilayer intersection, cable transport, Bagakhangai-Khunnu city branch railway, and light rail transport or LRT will be implemented to reduce congestion. The progress of these projects, their source of financing, and the start and completion dates were presented to the citizens. He also highlighted that the TEV-5 energy source is a significant project implemented after 42 years in the direction of reducing air pollution. It is stated that resolving Ulaanbaatar city’s heating supply in this way will lead to an expansion of the centralized city following the central power plant and reduce electricity prices. Moreover, projects such as scattered sources, "Selbe," "Bayankhoshuu," "Khanin Material" housing, the Morin Davaa, Tsagaan Davaa waste incineration for energy production, a new stadium with a capacity of 30,000 people, the Tuul water complex, Khunnu city, soil flood protection, sludge incineration plant, Emelt eco-industrial park, and the West Sea basin project were thoroughly introduced, stating that by 2040 Ulaanbaatar will become an environmentally friendly and citizen-friendly city. Citizens asked and received answers to the following questions from the capital management and representatives. D. Dorjsuren (a resident of the II subdistrict of Bayanzurkh District, Distinguished teacher) asked, "Mongolia has enormous coal reserves. If coal is processed using dry distillation, it will produce over 300 types of products in addition to coke. Financing is vital for implementing mega projects, and it is often impossible to ask for it from abroad. Therefore, I wish coal would be distilled and processed for project funding sources. Will they pay attention to using water, solar, and wind energy as power sources?" B. Amartuvshin (Governor of XXXVIII subdistrict of Bayanzurkh District) said, "Our subdistrict has a population of 15,000. When planning redevelopment, please focus on concurrently solving accessibility to green spaces, parking lots, and schools and kindergartens. Ignoring the surrounding development leads to concrete jungles and neighborhoods without entry and exit." M. Enkhbaatar (a resident of the XXXVI subdistrict of Bayanzurkh District) asked how they plan to focus on citizen participation in these mega projects and the professional capacity and human resources of the youth. Ts. Nansalmaa (a resident of the XXXV subdistrict of Bayanzurkh District) mentioned, "I’m living in the yard of my son-in-law with my son. I am elderly and live on pension money. Every Mongolian citizen has the right to own land. When can we exercise this right? Also, we are a chimney-less household. We handle our consumption and heating using electricity. However, we are paying our monthly pension for electricity bills. Please focus on reducing electricity prices."

Back to Table of Contents

Can the 2025 Budget Withstand the Fall in Coal Prices?

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: news.mn

The drop in global coal prices, along with U.S. President D. Trump's tariff taxes, pose negative influences on Mongolia's economy by reducing export income, making it necessary to revise the 2025 budget, economists have been warning. However, Finance Minister B. Javkhlan clarified that there is no condition to adjust Mongolia's 2025 budget. He explained, "It is unfavorable that the prices of major export commodities are falling on the foreign market. However, we have improved our credit rating over the past period. The Development Bank is returning to normal, and we've successfully managed debt on the bond market, eliminating any distressed bonds for 2025 and 2026, allowing room for budget adjustment in 2025. The potential to continue our counter-cyclical policy is fully in place. In other words, we've achieved excellent regulatory measures during high growth and revenue periods. Thus, there is full capability to finance all investment, operational, and social welfare expenses approved by the budget, regardless of any raw material price shock. Legally, a budget adjustment is made when certain conditions arise, but currently there is no need for a budget revision. Currently, based on the first quarter's expectations, there's no necessity for a budget adjustment. The negotiations for a loan from India to hasten the construction of the oil refinery have been approved by the parliament, and it should be operational by spring 2028. Since we are getting unprecedentedly large loans for the construction, additional financing from the annual budget will be required to make it operational. There's time and possibility for adjustments, so it's early to discuss a budget revision." In amending Mongolia's 2025 budget law, the total unified budget revenue, including aid, is estimated at 33.5 trillion MNT or 35.2% of GDP, with total expenses and net loans reaching the same amount, making the budget's base balance 3.3% of GDP in profit. Earlier this year, pensions and social benefits increased by 6%, and the salaries of public servants will be increased by April 1. Besides the major projects, over 600 investment projects and measures are planned for implementation. For all this to proceed smoothly, projected revenues must not decline. However, coal prices, which have contributed significantly to budget revenues, have fallen by 44% starting from the first quarter of 2024, bringing prices down to 81 USD. However, the 2025 budget law assumes an average coal price of 105 USD. This shows a drop of over 20 USD from the budgeted price. A target of exporting 83 million tons of coal has been set. On this matter, Finance Minister B. Javkhlan explained, "When prices fall by 10%, export volumes need to increase by the same proportion. This year, we aim to export 83 million tons of coal, and with the price drop considered, we need to export more than 8 million tons over the planned volume to maintain full income. Enhancing border crossing capacity will allow coal revenue to meet projections.” He further stated, "As of January, we have 1.7 trillion MNT of budget revenue, fully financing the corresponding expenses without failure. On average over recent years, January forms 4-6% of annual revenues, with February adding more. Revenue is usually lower in the first half and higher in the second half of the year. This year's revenue is proceeding at 5% as expected, and there's a possibility to fully meet planned revenue in the first quarter." However, Deputy Speaker of Parliament B. Purevdorj has declared, "A need for a revision of Mongolia's 2025 budget is emerging." The spring session of the Parliament begins on March 15, and much will depend on the economic outlook for February at that time. Last year, though coal prices began to fall, "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" LLC extracted a total of 30.4 million tons of coal, selling 29.6 million tons with a sales revenue of 3 billion USD or 10.2 trillion MNT, contributing 3.5 trillion MNT as tax to the national budget, and achieving a net profit of 4.5 trillion MNT. However, due to a 44% drop in coal prices this year, there may be a risk of reduced revenue contributions to the budget, alongside challenges in market trading of coal, experts have warned.

Back to Table of Contents

B. Javkhlan: Several Provinces Besides the Capital Have Requested to Issue Bonds

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: itoim.mn

We had an interview with the Minister of Finance, B. Javkhlan, about current issues. - Will the Ministry of Finance oversee the budget of the capital city? H. Nyambaatar's budget, combined with the $500 million bond issued by the mayor, is around four trillion. Will both the Ministry of Finance and the Parliament monitor such a huge budget? - 40% of local revenues are now redistributed back to the localities. When we talk about localities, the capital is included as well. 80% of major taxpayers are registered in Ulaanbaatar. Therefore, 40% of the revenue generated by businesses registered in the capital is allocated back to the capital. With this legal change, local budgets have grown evenly. This means that the capital's budget is also increasing sharply. Consequently, the base expenses of the capital and the provinces will increase. In recent years, the localities have been legally granted the right to manage their budgets, especially in terms of investment, by issuing securities and bonds. For the capital and provinces to issue bonds, they must present them to the government for approval. Following this process, the capital city of Ulaanbaatar received government approval and issued a bond. Before introducing it to the government, it collaborates with the Ministry of Finance. The Ministry of Finance studies whether a bond can be issued and then presents it to the government for approval. Now, several provinces besides the capital have submitted requests to issue bonds. There are provinces capable of issuing bonds. For example, Umnugovi province. Due to its corporate tax redistribution, Umnugovi has a budget of 1.7 trillion. This allows Umnugovi to fully address the regional energy shortage and build a power plant. Therefore, the Ministry of Energy, the Ministry of Finance, and Umnugovi are working together on this issue. Both the government and the localities must monitor their policies for independence. The capital has issued its first bond. This bond will be invested in urban housing and land clearance. - If the capital or other localities cannot repay the bond, the government will pay, right? - Issuing a bond is great, but eventually, the bond must be repaid. Until then, the annual budget and savings should be calculated properly. The capital city has a five-year term to repay its bond. During this time, the capital must demonstrate financial discipline, especially as Ulaanbaatar's bond appears on the international financial market. Responsibility is intense. If localities cannot repay their bonds, the government will pay. Issuing bonds on international markets requires government backing for low interest rates. Once a bond is issued internationally, it is not just Ulaanbaatar's or Umnugovi's bond but is seen as a Mongolian bond, which requires responsible government oversight. - Can Parliament review the capital’s budget spending and program results quarterly? I’m asking because the capital’s budget is being uncontrolled. - More oversight never hurts, and monitoring can be done at each level. However, we should not greatly disturb the financial market or politicize it. It’s essential to find a good balance. Should we bring it to Parliament to politicize, or assign risk and monitor? There are governmental institutions tasked with oversight at each level. - In writing off pension loans, about a trillion in loans were taken. Since they were unpaid, the government provided guarantees. Could you provide information about this? - This issue ended up at the Development Bank. As a "daughter" company of "Erdenes Mongolia," no debt was paid, so a guarantee came upon the Development Bank. This loan is a significant reason for the Development Bank’s difficulty. Watching helplessly while letting it fail isn't an option. Internationally, governments don’t separate national development banks from the state. It’s generally seen as the government’s responsibility. Therefore, the government must ensure that the Development Bank’s non-performing loans are settled and its operations are normalized. The subsidiary company of "Erdenes Mongolia" did not take responsibility and didn’t repay the debt. Neither could the Development Bank. Replacing it with a government guarantee was proposed to the government session, but instead of immediate guarantees, the initial agreement required the responsible companies to take urgent measures. - The pledged Asgat silver deposit turned out to be without reserves while writing off pension loans. Doesn’t this mean it is impossible to repay the trillion in debt? - I'm not informed about this. However, the subsidiary of "Erdenes Mongolia" must pay. It should not be paid with taxpayers’ money. - The global coal price is falling, and economists suggest this may lead to a budget revision. Is a budget revision anticipated? - Falling prices of our key raw materials are, undoubtedly, unwelcome. Nevertheless, in recent years, we improved our credit ratings, the Development Bank is on stable footing, and we have effectively managed debt on the bond market. Therefore, in 2024, 2025, and 2026, we will not have bond debts, resulting in ample space for budget adjustments. This enables us to continue our countercyclical policy. In other words, during budget growth, our adjustments were well executed. Hence, we can fully finance investment, government operations, social costs, benefits, and pensions within the approved budget. Regardless of the raw material conditions, we have the capacity to manage. We don't just revise the budget overnight. There are legal conditions for amendments. These conditions must be met first. Currently, such conditions are absent. Based on the first quarter performance, there is no need for a budget revision in terms of revenue. However, regarding infrastructure, such as the Parliamentary approved oil refinery loan, while traditionally unaccustomed to high loans, infrastructure funding from the annual budget should increase to meet deadlines. There are several adjustments possible for this. Plus, there is time to research. - Thank you for the discussion.

Back to Table of Contents

Offering Loans with Attractive Conditions to Boost Your Business

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Khan Bank invites its customers to achieve fruitful growth together by serving as leverage for their businesses with comprehensive financial services and top-notch products. To this end, Khan Bank is improving the conditions of its business loans and offering more favorable opportunities once again. By reducing the collateral requirements for business loans and increasing the size of key loans, business owners now have the opportunity to receive financing more flexibly and promptly. For instance: - Investment Loan: The advance payment requirement has been reduced from 30% to 20%. - Real Estate Secured Loan: The maximum loan amount has been increased to 150 million tugriks. - Loan to support female entrepreneurs: The maximum loan amount has been increased to 1.0 billion tugriks. Khan Bank's business loans remain open for obtaining the necessary financing across all areas, such as making businesses environmentally friendly, adopting the latest technology and software solutions, digitizing operations, implementing projects and programs, updating energy-efficient technology, and constructing green buildings. Business loan applications can be handled quickly and efficiently at any branch of Khan Bank. Additionally, preferential financial products and services are being offered specifically for herders, cooperatives, and small, medium, and large agricultural enterprises involved in animal husbandry. Customers can choose the most suitable loan from the options below and learn more about them: - Loan to support wool, cashmere, and leather processing production - Business green loan - Business loan supporting the digital transition of female entrepreneurs - Factoring service - Working capital loan - Investment loan For more detailed information about other loans, click HERE.

Back to Table of Contents

We Paid for Our Money Taken from "Erdenet Factory", and Also Covered the Losses of The Energy Companies

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

"The government made a historical decision to cover the utility bills for households and some businesses across the country, including electricity, heating, water, and waste management, in order to allow citizens and businesses to overcome the pandemic with fewer difficulties," declared Prime Minister U. Khurelsukh proudly. According to this decision, citizens and businesses did not pay for electricity, heating, water, and waste services until July 1, 2021, with about 650 billion MNT needed for this being financed by "Erdenet Factory". The ruling party engaged in a PR campaign to emphasize how much the government cared for its people. This decision led U. Khurelsukh to gain public appreciation and later win the presidential election. However, everything comes at a price, and citizens are now deeply aware that gifts from the authorities are never free. The officials pretend to care for the citizens, but in reality, they dig deeper into our pockets. An example of this is the government's so-called energy reform, which is burdening citizens. As a result of attempts to take more from people's pockets under the guise of reform, we are now paying for electricity at rates increased by 25-103%. Specifically, consumers who used to pay 140 MNT per kWh now live under the burden of tiered tariffs of 175, 256, or 285 MNT, unable to rise from under it. Those who chose electric heating to contribute to reducing air pollution are particularly affected, facing monthly bills that can exceed one million MNT, leading to frustration. Meanwhile, Energy Minister B. Choijilsuren highlighted the success of the reform ironically by saying, "We haven't imposed any power restrictions this year." He also mentioned that they would look into households using electric heating, possibly restoring nighttime tariff discounts, which seemed a move to temporarily calm the public's criticism and frustration. But this wasn't a finalized decision, merely a comforting statement. While these events around electricity prices continue, the organizer of the reform, Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhund, remains silent. In the end, the word "reform" was merely created to increase prices, with no intent to introduce real changes in the sector, as shown by the events of the past less than three months. Unfortunately, the "debt" we have to pay doesn't end there. Having been temporarily relieved of energy payments during the pandemic, we should be prepared to face increased tariffs by 50% starting May of next year. We must understand that we are returning the six months' worth of electricity, heating, water, and waste payments that "Erdenet Factory" covered, but in a way that takes several times more by making energy companies operate without losses. Even the Minister of Energy confirmed this by saying, "State-owned energy companies are starting to operate without losses." He even started talking about exporting energy. The events remind us that "free cheese only exists in a mouse trap", and that the promises given by those in power demand a high price in return.

Back to Table of Contents

SELENGE: Concessional Loans to be Allocated to Specific Sectors

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The project sectors for granting concessional loans in 2025 from the fund for developing small and medium enterprises in the central region, namely Selenge, Darkhan-Uul, and Tuv aimags, have been approved and project proposals are now being accepted. This follows the approval of the “Regulations on granting, selecting, intermediating, repaying, and monitoring concessional loans from the fund for developing small and medium enterprises” by Government Resolution No. 113 of Mongolia. Starting from the 10th of this month, the activities to receive loan requests for micro enterprises and services have begun. These will be received according to the general conditions and sector directions for disbursing concessional loans approved by the Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry. Proposals submitted by micro, small, and medium enterprises and service providers that fall under the micro category will be evaluated by the General Department of Small and Medium Enterprises and the Food and Agriculture Departments of Darkhan-Uul, Selenge, and Tuv aimags. The proposals will be accepted from February 10th until March 12th, and applications will only be received online at www.sme.gov.mn. This loan, which can be granted for up to 5 years, is to be allocated to several distinct directions. Specifically, these include: - Enterprises and businesses that relocate from the city to rural areas, aligning with the new revitalization policy, employing local residents; - Production of new products that replace imports; - Cluster production aimed at export; - Production of fortified and organic products; - Introduction of innovative products; - Participants in the supply chain for raw food materials; - Supply for mining; - Introduction of comfortable services along roads; - The "White Gold" movement; - Sustainable development campaign "Atar-4"; - The "New Cooperative" movement.

Back to Table of Contents

Diplomacy

Mongolia Confirms Its Role as Host for COP17 Conference

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

Mongolia will officially confirm today that it has been granted the right to host the COP17 conference, which will welcome representatives from 197 countries. The Minister of Environment and Climate Change of Mongolia, S. Odontuya, and the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Ibrahim Thiaw, signed an agreement confirming Mongolia as the host country for COP17. The signing ceremony took place in Bonn, Germany. With this, Mongolia has secured the right to organize this major global event in 2026, which brings together the 197 countries that are parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, to advance actions against desertification, land degradation, and drought.

Back to Table of Contents

New Zealand's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Winston Peters to Visit Mongolia

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

At the invitation of Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg, New Zealand's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Winston Peters will make an official visit to Mongolia on February 27-28, 2025. This visit is the highest-level visit from New Zealand at the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs level since 2013, and it is being held in the context of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries. During the visit, New Zealand's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Winston Peters will meet with the Speaker of the Parliament of Mongolia D. Amarbaysgalan and Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene and hold official talks with Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg. During the talks, the sides will outline priority areas for future cooperation and exchange views on expanding cooperation in fields such as the economy, agriculture, tourism, and education. Mongolia and New Zealand established diplomatic relations on April 8, 1975. Source: Gov.mn

Back to Table of Contents

Infrastructure

Joint Russian-Mongolian Team Holds First Meeting in Moscow on Egiin Gol Hydropower Plant Issue

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

In September 2024, a memorandum of understanding was signed on "Cooperation in the Field of Protecting Lake Baikal and the Selenga River." Subsequently, a joint team was appointed to assess how the implementation of the project to build a hydropower plant on the Egiin River would affect Lake Baikal and the Selenga River. The team's initial meeting was held in Moscow on the 10th of this month, where they reviewed the results of environmental studies conducted so far and identified the scope of further necessary research. The studies will be conducted jointly by the two countries, with the findings to be presented to the Government of Mongolia in the first half of 2026, according to their agreement. The Mongolian side at the meeting was led by S. Demberel, President of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences and academician, and included representatives from the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, the Ministry of Energy, the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, and the "Egiin Gol Hydropower Plant" company. The Russian delegation included 24 participants.

Back to Table of Contents

Operating Hours and Temporary Closures of Border Checkpoints in March

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The operating hours and temporary closure days of border checkpoints for March this year have been announced by the General Authority for Border Protection. According to this information, the Chinggis Khaan air border checkpoint will operate following the international flight schedule. However, the Mongolian-Russian road border checkpoints including Ulkhan, Tsagaannuur, Borshoo, Artsuur, Tes, and Khankh will be temporarily closed during Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) and International Women's Day. The Mongolian-Chinese road border checkpoints at Burgastai, Shiveekhuren, Gashuunsukhait, Khangi, Zamiin-Uud, Bichigt, Sumber, Bayankhoshuu, and Khavirga will also be temporarily closed on these days. The railway checkpoints will operate according to the international train schedule. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either in full or in part.

Back to Table of Contents

Let's Have the Chinese Build the Apartments

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: news.mn

The solution to reducing air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city is to implement a housing policy. In this context, construction work on apartment buildings has begun in two locations, with openings planned by next summer. For instance, a project for 1,008 housing units has been implemented in the 9th Khoroo of Sukhbaatar District with non-refundable assistance from China, and it has attracted public attention due to its high-quality completion. A Chinese-invested company acted as the contractor. A total of 8 blocks of buildings have been constructed. These are 21-story buildings with underground parking, with 6 apartments on each floor. The buildings are fully concrete cast, with the first to third floors having stone facades, and the floors above them clad with metal panels. Two-room apartments of 40 m² and 50 m² have been built. China completed this housing with 328 million yuan of non-refundable aid. The Ministry of Urban Development and Housing supervised the project and recently handed it over to the capital city. Plan is in place to move families from ger districts who vacated land into this housing. Meanwhile, in the Khan-Uul District, work on building the "Solongo-1, 2" apartments for 5,000 families began last spring with a $500 million concessional loan from South Korea. According to the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing, the plan is to put this project into operation by 2027. National companies are carrying out the construction. However, comparing these two projects, many people criticize that they are as different as night and day. The public notes that "it's the taxpayers who will ultimately pay the $500 million loan spent on building 'Solongo-1, 2'. But there are many issues, starting with whether the windows of the apartments being built meet the standard requirements. A full audit should be conducted to review the finances," says another issue being raised. Some even suggest, "Let's have the Chinese complete the housing projects in the capital. The comparison between the 1,008 housing units in Sukhbaatar District and the 'Solongo-1, 2' constructions in Khan-Uul District shows they are worlds apart, so people are beginning to exchange ideas and opinions."

Back to Table of Contents

Border Crossing Closures in March

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Customs General Administration has issued the schedule for border crossing closures for the upcoming March. In March 2025, six highway border crossings with Russia will be temporarily closed for 4 days, and nine highway border crossings with China will be temporarily closed for 3 days. See the table for more details. How did this news make you feel? 0 0 0 0 0 0

Back to Table of Contents

Border Crossings Closed for Lunar New Year

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Border Protection Agency has announced the operating schedule for the border crossings in March 2025. The border crossings with Russia, including Tsagaanuur, Borshoo, Artssuuri, Tes, Khankh, and Ulkhan, will be closed from the 1st to the 3rd day of the new lunar month. Meanwhile, the border crossings with China, including Burgastai, Shiveekhuren, Gashuunsukhait, Khangi, Zamiin-Uud, Bichigt, and Sumber, will be closed on March 1st and 2nd.

Back to Table of Contents

Car Odd-Even Number Restriction Enforced from Tomorrow

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Due to the increasing traffic related to the upcoming Lunar New Year holiday, the relevant authorities announced that an odd-even car number restriction will be enforced from tomorrow until the 27th of this month. The restriction will be applied from 08:00 to 20:00 on the route from the 32nd circle to Marshal's Bridge for north-south traffic, and from Tavan Shar to the Officers' Palace intersection for east-west traffic. Cars with license plates ending in an odd number will be allowed on the roads on the 22nd, 24th, and 26th of this month. Cars with license plates ending in an even number will be allowed on the roads on the 23rd, 25th, and 27th. The Ulaanbaatar City Administration conducted an online survey regarding the odd-even restriction, in which 3013 people participated. Of these, 50.04% supported the restriction during the Lunar New Year, leading to this decision. Starting last week, the load on roads leading to major markets and shopping centres such as "Naran Tuul," "Kharkhorin," "Bars-2," "Sunday Plaza," and "Sunday-2" has significantly increased. Head of the Traffic Regulation and Control Department, N. Namuu, commented on this, stating, "During peak load periods starting from 17:00, traffic jams form on the main roads with vehicle speeds reaching seven km/h. Now, the peak rush begins at 13:00, with average vehicle speeds dropping to five km/h. To save people's time, we will impose the number restriction." In the past, from December 18 to January 31 of the following year, a 46-day odd-even restriction was enforced due to harsh cold and frequent snow causing road slipperiness and traffic congestion. Fuel shortages led to long queues at stations for several days as well. To avoid prolonging such 'delicate' issues and to maintain a clean image until the elections, the authorities restricted citizens' road rights. Due to the criticism of the 46-day 'ban,' city authorities had not implemented an odd-even restriction since then.

Back to Table of Contents

Society

Foreign residents can obtain residence permits from kiosks

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

To increase the distribution channels for foreign residents' residence permits, a kiosk machine that allows for self-printing has been installed at the One-Stop Service Center for Investors located in Government Building No. 11, and it has been put into operation. Inviting citizens, enterprises, and organizations must select the "Print Residence Permit Kiosk Machine" menu when submitting electronic applications for obtaining, extending, changing the type or form of a foreign resident's permit, changing the inviter, or updating the permit. Once the application is approved and a notification is received, the residence permit can be printed from the kiosk machine, according to the General Authority for Foreigners and Citizenship. When printing the residence permit, the applicant, enterprise, or organization's authorized representative must enter their registration number and their phone number registered in the DAN system into the kiosk machine. A one-time code is sent to this phone number to verify the application, allowing the residence permit to be printed within 2-5 minutes.

Back to Table of Contents

Attention to citizens wishing to work in South Korea

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

For citizens wishing to work in South Korea under a labor contract (E-9 visa category), the registration period for 2025 is being extended to February 24, 2025, until 10 a.m., through the electronic system ehalamj.mn, as announced by the General Agency for Labor and Welfare Services. Please note that the payment for the application will be closed at noon on the 24th, and registration will be closed accordingly.

Back to Table of Contents

VIDEO: Allegations of Misconduct at Zamyn-Uud Customs Office

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

A citizen of Zamiin-Uud sum, Dornogovi province, T.Nergui, provided information about issues faced by the Zamiin-Uud customs office. He stated, "R.Otgonjargal, the head of the General Customs Authority, has a sister named R.Burmaa who, despite holding no official position, has been influencing the Zamiin-Uud customs office, extorting and manipulating citizens transporting goods through customs to evade taxes, and has been harassing customs officials for many years. Citizen R.Burmaa possesses extensive information about the goods of citizens and businesses. She knows detailed information such as 'This type of goods is stored there' or 'Such and such cargo is arriving with that representative.' Subsequently, she interferes with customs operations by dictating orders like 'Release that cargo' or 'Seize that cargo,' which disrupts the functioning of the customs organization. This violates Article 22 of the criminal code. R.Otgonjargal was appointed during the tenure of the Prime Minister. Therefore, I hope that the Prime Minister and relevant officials will become aware of this situation and take appropriate measures."

Back to Table of Contents

"Good Neighbor" Project to be Implemented to Improve Neighbor Relations and Spread Positive Attitudes

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "Good Neighbor" project, aimed at enhancing neighbor relations and encouraging supportive and friendly behavior, is set to be launched for the second time by the "Good Friends" NGO, as announced today. In 2022, the NGO submitted its first "Good Neighbor" project to the country's three presidents and the mayor of the capital city. This time, the project has been improved and updated. Following the tradition of fostering a communal spirit where "The lives of neighbors are one, and the thoughts of neighbors are one," the project aims to improve neighbor relations and spread positive attitudes. Today, the organization is submitting a request for support in organizing the project to the three presidents and the mayor of the capital city. The head of "Good Friends" NGO stated, "Fences, housing buildings, and individuals have all become closed off from one another. We want everyone to open up their hearts and spread the journey of positive attitudes. Previously, we implemented the project in various districts and provinces with sectional efforts. The results were good. Residents supported our project and wanted it to be implemented on a larger scale. We've seen that the project can achieve real results, so we ask the three presidents and the mayor to kindly support us." Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) must cite the source as (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, in whole or in part.

Back to Table of Contents

Attempts to Smuggle Psychotropic Substances via Mail Have Increased

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: news.mn

The General Customs Administration's Counter-Intelligence Department, the General Intelligence Agency, the General Police Department's Anti-Narcotics Bureau, and the Communications Regulatory Commission held a meeting with representatives from international postal and cargo service providers. In recent years, there has been a noticeable trend of using international postal and cargo services to illegally smuggle narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances across the nation's borders. This poses a potential threat to our country's small population, as discussed by the participants in the meeting. Specifically, over the past eight years, 76 cases of illegal smuggling of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances across Mongolian borders have been recorded. Among these, 37.9% were smuggled by land, 12.1% by air, and the remaining 50% through postal services. The Customs Administration is working diligently to improve detection and prevention of such crimes by modernizing customs control zones with cutting-edge X-ray and detection equipment, as well as special tools designed to uncover narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Intelligence, Police, and Customs agencies are collaborating to monitor and control the flow and routes attempted for the illegal smuggling of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances via international postal services. This collaboration is showing promising results. In the first two months of this year, the customs agency detected four attempts and initiated investigations with law enforcement authorities. Representatives from businesses providing international postal services were informed about the harm of narcotic substances and the domestic and international situations. They emphasized the need to expand public-private cooperation in combating such crimes and preventing citizens from getting involved. They also discussed how to effectively collaborate in the future to combat these issues.

Back to Table of Contents

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The "Government of Mongolia Program for 2024-2028" stipulates the "policy of transitioning from welfare to employment, updating the legal environment of labor and social services, and pursuing a policy to reduce poverty." Accordingly, the working group for drafting the Law on Social Welfare, led by the Secretary of State L. Munkhzul, with the participation of researchers, educators, and representatives from public and non-governmental organizations, has developed the draft of the revised law. The draft law is aimed at separating services directed at children and families from the social welfare policy, linking social welfare with employment as a way to lift households and individuals out of poverty. It is designed to support the livelihood of impoverished and vulnerable households and individuals, increase non-cash services aimed at supporting independent living, and follows reforms in these directions. The draft of the revised Social Welfare Law was introduced and discussed with non-governmental organizations and the heads of the Social Welfare Departments of provincial and district Labor and Welfare Service Offices on January 29, and with international organizations operating in the field of social protection this February 4, gathering their input and suggestions. The comments from participating stakeholders were incorporated into the draft, which is planned to be submitted to the spring session of Parliament.

Back to Table of Contents

N.Uchral: A Working Group Has Been Established to Investigate "Unauthorized" Online Gambling Destroying Many Families' Lives

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

A working group has been established to address the issue of the "1xBet" company, which allows betting on sports games, according to the Minister of Digital Development and Communications, N. Uchral. He stated, "Approximately 1 trillion MNT has been funneled abroad without any taxes or inspections through 1xBet. A working group has been established to investigate the 'unauthorized' online gambling that is destroying many families' lives."

Back to Table of Contents

Environment

Discussion on Environmental Issues in Mongolia Organized

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Government's Monitoring and Implementation Agency has been organizing quarterly meetings and discussions in collaboration with state and private research organizations, as well as international institutes. This specific discussion was organized within the framework of research organizations working in the environmental sector. The head of the Government's Monitoring and Implementation Agency, Ch. Önörbayar, opened the discussion by highlighting the necessity for government organizations to listen to research institutions when making decisions and to incorporate these insights into their policy documents. He noted the success of their initial discussion with research institutions, which led to the exchange of effective initiatives and best practices, and remarked on the agency's efforts to promote the use of research by government entities. Furthermore, he emphasized incorporating effective proposals and initiatives from environmental research organizations into ongoing process re-engineering work being done by the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change and its affiliated Forest Agency. The aim is to ensure that decision-making is based on tangible research outcomes. N. Bayarmaa, the head of the Monitoring Studies and Policy Planning Department of the Government's Monitoring and Implementation Agency, noted that today's discussion involved both state and private research organizations. She stated that the agency is working towards increasing government productivity and ensuring that public services are delivered to citizens without multiple layers of bureaucracy. The agency presented the ongoing process re-engineering work being carried out with the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change. From the research organizations' side, presentations covered topics like the "Coordination and Implementation Status of Long and Medium-Term Policy Documents in the Environmental Sector" by the Government's Monitoring and Implementation Agency, "Participation of the Forest Training and Research Institute in the Billion Trees National Movement" by the Forest Training and Research Institute of the Mongolian University of Science and Technology, and "Challenges Faced in the Coniferous Forests of Mongolia" by the Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciences. These presentations sparked fruitful discussions about the current state, future directions, and challenges facing Mongolia's environmental sector.

Back to Table of Contents

Restrictions on Chemicals Used in Leather, Wool, and Cashmere Production

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In an effort to support the production of value-added products, the "White Gold" national program has been initiated, through which the Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, and the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry have presented several undertakings. Firstly, they are focusing on reducing the use of hazardous and dangerous chemicals in the leather, wool, and cashmere industries. As part of this, a database for chemical usage is being established, laboratory capabilities for testing and monitoring are being enhanced, technology for substituting certain chemicals is being localized, and a comprehensive program to reduce waste and support reuse is being implemented. Secondly, they are focusing and monitoring the use of water in the manufacturing industry. In connection with this work, the standard "MNS 6561: General Requirements for Wastewater Discharge into Sewage Networks" has been revised and approved. While previously the water produced during manufacturing and services was categorized under one classification with identical requirements, the new regulation classifies them into 12 categories based on their composition, detailing the requirements and indicators for each level of wastewater treatment based on the daily discharge volume and contents. These regulations are expected to play a crucial role in implementing the Law on Water Pollution Fees and encouraging enterprises to have pre-treatment facilities. Furthermore, the two ministries are working together to implement a system of permits for hazardous and toxic chemicals and to have environmental impact assessments approved at the local level.

Back to Table of Contents

C. Banzragch: A Human Resource Shortage in the Forestry Sector Means One Person Does the Work of Three

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Government's Monitoring and Implementation Agency is organizing quarterly meetings and discussions in collaboration with government and private research institutions, as well as international organizations. The recent discussion was held within the framework of research institutions operating in the environmental sector. In opening the discussion, Ch. Unurbayar, head of the Government's Monitoring and Implementation Agency, emphasized the need for state bodies to listen to research institutions when making decisions and incorporate their findings into policy documents. The purpose of these meetings is to regularly organize joint research efforts in collaboration with research institutions and exchange ideas and information on current and socioeconomic issues. N. Bayarmaa, head of the Policy Research and Analysis Division of the Government's Monitoring and Implementation Agency, stated, "We are conducting functional and mandate analysis on 18 laws and 94 administrative regulations currently in effect in the environmental sector. We conducted individual interviews and studies with representatives of over 180 licensed companies, gathering data related to the satisfaction, organization, and operations of environmental sector employees. We are also examining policy documents, the implementation of UN agreements and conventions, and the government's program implementation. We worked in Selenge and Bulgan provinces, leading in Mongolia's forest resources, and conducted interviews and situation analyses with environmental sector employees. We also conducted studies to determine the situation of licensed businesses in these provinces operating in the areas of environment, forests, hazardous substances, and ozone. To understand the research results and identify current challenges, we have invited more than 10 research institutions working in the environmental sector to this discussion, aiming to present their conclusions to the government." N. Bayasgalan, head of the Planning and Reengineering Division, said, "The Government's Monitoring and Implementation Agency outlined a direction for working with research institutions and set up meetings with government and private research organizations in December 2023 to initiate cooperation. We plan to hold regular quarterly meetings to incorporate research institutions' suggestions and conclusions into policy. The current meeting is the second, focusing on gathering input from forest engineers and researchers working on forestry and environmental projects as part of this important initiative. Given the ongoing process reengineering, it is crucial to listen to researchers' input and turn research results into practical actions. We will engage with professional researchers and experts and reflect their suggestions in our reports." Although the "Billion Trees" national movement is progressing successfully, there is a lack of staff for nursery work. Dr. Ts. Banzragch, head of the Department of Forest Engineering Research at the Institute of Forest Training and Research at the Mongolian University of Science and Technology, said, "The forestry sector faces a human resource shortage, with one person having to do the work of three, and this needs to be compensated with appropriate salaries. Additionally, mechanized equipment should be introduced to ease labor. While the 'Billion Trees' national movement is progressing successfully, there is insufficient stability for nursery workers, indicating a need to improve salary and incentive policies. Since research staff receive relatively low pay, young researchers are becoming interested in working in other sectors, negatively impacting human resources in the forestry sector. The 'Billion Trees' movement is not only about reforestation but is directly related to providing a healthy environment and food supply to the population. Therefore, we should increase investment in science, high-efficiency mechanized equipment, and research teams, along with raising the necessary financing. Furthermore, there is a need to increase investment in the forestry sector. Although the "White Gold" program in the agricultural sector received financing of 800 billion MNT, the "Billion Trees" movement lacks adequate tax-exempt loans and funding. Since the results of nursery work take 20-30 years to materialize, a sustainable, long-term policy is required for the forestry sector." This meeting served as a significant step towards identifying issues in the environmental sector, incorporating research results into policy, and scientifically implementing process reengineering. Future quarterly meetings will aim to include scientific approaches in policy development and expand inter-sectoral cooperation.

Back to Table of Contents

Uvs: Evaluation of Risk of Dzud Shows "Very High" Risk

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

According to the national evaluation of dzud risk levels, the overall risk level is "medium," but the provinces of Bayan-Ölgii, Zavkhan, and Uvs have been assessed as having a "very high" risk. Meteorological reports indicate that towards the end of the first ten-day period, the beginning of the second ten-day period, and the middle of the third ten-day period, most areas in the province will be 1-3 degrees colder than the long-term average, while during the other times, the temperature is expected to be around or slightly warmer than the long-term average. At the end of the first ten-day period and the beginning of the second, most areas are expected to see snowfall, with strong winds in some places leading to snow and dust storms. However, during the middle and end of the third ten-day period, there is a likelihood of light snow and strong winds, which could lead to severe winter conditions, necessitating continuous preparedness and response in the affected and potentially affected areas. Follow @montsame.mn

Back to Table of Contents

Establishing a Disaster Yellow Level in 28 Subdistricts of Five Districts

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The first meeting of the Capital's Emergency Commission was held to discuss the situation with floodwater and melting snow, as well as the measures to be taken in the future. During this meeting, the head of the Internal Control, Inspection, Evaluation, and Risk Management Department of the Emergency Management Department, Deputy Colonel J. Tömörmandakh, stated, "We have conducted a risk assessment at the locations where floodwater and melting snow have occurred. As a result of this assessment, we determined that the territory of Songinokhairkhan district is at a very high risk level. Chingeltei and Sukhbaatar districts have been assessed as high-risk levels," he reported. The head of the Urban Engineering Infrastructure Department of the Ulaanbaatar City Governor's Office, L. Altangerel, provided information on the situation and implemented measures at the locations where floodwater and melting snow have occurred. He mentioned, "From December 2024 until today, relevant professional organizations' employees have dug 48,120 cubic meters of trenches and built a 450-meter-long embankment. Additionally, evacuation plans for 93 households have been drawn up." Professional organizations have warned that areas where a large amount of floodwater and melting snow have accumulated are at risk of flash floods next spring. Therefore, the Emergency Commission of the Capital has decided to establish a disaster yellow level in 28 subdistricts of five districts from the 1st of next month until April 15, which have been assessed as high-risk.

Back to Table of Contents

Innovation

Mongolia Joins the WTO and World Bank's Electronic Information Platform

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Mongolia has joined the World Trade Organization and the World Bank's Services Trade Policy Database (STPD) with the aim of making the role of the service sector and its contribution to economic development transparent and open. By submitting its service sector data to the WTO's electronic information platform, Mongolia can align its trade policy with international standards, increase foreign investment, and support sustainable economic diversification. The research submitted to the WTO's information database was conducted by the law firm Tugs & Co on the initiative of the Ministry, and a conference to discuss the research report was organized on the 19th of this month at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The research conference was attended by more than 60 representatives from government, international organizations, the private sector, and academia, who exchanged views and opinions. The service industry plays a vital role in Mongolia's economic development by contributing to GDP growth, creating jobs, and enhancing international competitiveness. As the global economy becomes increasingly interconnected, aligning Mongolia's services trade policy with international frameworks is critical, emphasized the speakers. Additionally, special guests from the WTO, Joselin Magdalene and Laura Baker, participated in the conference remotely, highlighting that Mongolia has become the 135th country to join this information platform. They also confirmed that they would continue to support Mongolia through the process and provide guidance and recommendations. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tugs & Co law firm, and the European Union's "Mongolia Foreign Trade Development Project" are collaborating to finalize the inclusion of Mongolia's service sector information in the information platform by March this year, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Back to Table of Contents

Researchers from the University of Queensland in Australia visit the operations of the Zuunbayan-Uvoo project

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Researchers and scientists from Mongolia and Australia visited the site of the Zuunbayan-Uvoo project operated by "Badrakh Energy" company. In 2024, the Australian Government provided training on "Sustainable Mining and the Transition to Green Energy" to relevant governmental organizations and university professors in Mongolia. This year, researchers from the University of Queensland's Sustainable Minerals Institute have come to Mongolia to participate in a joint seminar on "Sustainable Mining and Uranium." At the seminar held at the Polytechnic College in Dornogovi province, K. Khavalbolot, director of the School of Geology and Mining at the Science and Technology University of Mongolia, and Professor Dr. Warwick Browne from the Sustainable Minerals Institute at the University of Queensland gave opening remarks. Professor Dr. Vijaya Sharma from the Institute delivered a lecture on the topic "Justice and Equity in the Energy Transition: Is it a Feasible Vision?" Professor Dr. D. Myagmarsuren from the National University of Mongolia's Department of Humanities presented on "The Geopolitics of Mongolia and Uranium," and B. Buyankhishig, an employee of "Badrakh Energy," spoke on "Sustainable Development and Local Relations." The seminar, which involved the participation of scientists and researchers from both countries, showcased best practices in sustainable development and local community engagement as the Zuunbayan-Uvoo project begins its preparation for construction.

Back to Table of Contents

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The School of Preschool Education of the Mongolian National University of Education is organizing an international scientific conference "Research on Child Development and Education 2025" at the National University of Mongolia. Scientists and researchers working in the field of early childhood development and education from the United States, Russia, China, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Tanzania are participating in the conference to share their scientific expertise. In addition, more than 100 teachers, researchers, and experts from over 10 organizations, including the Ministry of Education, the Educational Institute, the Educational Assessment Center, the City Education Department, as well as urban and rural kindergartens, are also participating. This scientific conference aims to: 1. Scientifically study the pressing issues of preschool education, share new ideas and experiences, and make a real contribution to policy-making by generating new ideas and solutions. 2. Gather international experts to discuss trends, challenges, and solutions in preschool education development, share experiences at the international level to continuously improve the accessibility, quality, and methodology of preschool education, and not only share scientific works and research results but also strengthen international cooperation and contribute to the development of joint policies and methodology. 3. Provide a foundation for accelerating the development of the preschool education sector, strengthening the capacity of researchers, and improving the professional skills of teachers.

Back to Table of Contents

44.8% of National Standards Have Reached International Levels, But Implementation is Severely Insufficient

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

The office of Mongolia's Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan, Member of Parliament O. Batnairamdal, and the Standard and Metrology Agency organized a "Standards Implementation and Legal Environment" conference in connection with the proposal to submit the "Law on Standardization, Technical Regulations, and Accreditation for Conformity Assessment" to the Parliament. Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan opened the conference saying, "The Mongolian Government's 2024-2028 action program includes the implementation of the 'ONE COUNTRY-ONE STANDARD' program, aiming to introduce new standards in 33 sectors and align them with the Regional Development Policy. For our country, adhering to high standards is not just about legal compliance, but also about creating a quality lifestyle, increasing trust in the business environment, and supporting the transparency and efficiency of state organizations. The main significance of standards lies not only within the legal framework, but also in how they are incorporated into daily life. Essentially, a country will develop properly when standards become deeply ingrained in social mindset, lifestyle habits, social demands, and cultural norms in services and interactions. The foundation of our social culture, safety, comfort, and quality of life is standardization," he emphasized. As of February 2025, 44.8% of national standards have reached international levels, but their implementation is severely insufficient. For example, there are 655 standards in the construction sector, 645 in the food sector, and 744 in the healthcare sector, most of which require updates. Therefore, the Deputy Prime Minister highlighted that the "Law on Standardization, Technical Regulations, and Accreditation for Conformity Assessment" is being revised for discussion in the spring session of Parliament. The revised law aims to improve the legal environment of standards, increase public participation, enhance intersectoral coordination, improve monitoring and evaluation systems to measure the effectiveness of standards implementation, increase safety, quality, and trust, train human resources in the standardization and metrology sector, and significantly increase investment in the sector and national laboratories.

Back to Table of Contents

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The international scientific conference "Early Childhood Development, Education, and Research 2025" was held in Mongolia for the second year. Researchers and scientists from countries such as the USA, Russia, China, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Tanzania, who work in the field of early childhood development and education, shared their scientific knowledge and expertise. The Preschool Education School of the Mongolian University of Education noted in their presentation the special features of 21st-century learners and the Alpha generation, aligning with international trends in early childhood education, and thus updated their training program. This conference plays an important role in addressing issues in preschool education with a scientific basis, sharing new ideas and experiences, and making policy-level solutions. It is significant for sharing ideas on development trends, challenges, and solutions as well as for continuously improving access, quality, and methodology in preschool education at the international level, thus bolstering cooperation between countries and formulating joint policies and methodologies. Furthermore, it serves as a foundation for accelerating the development of the preschool education sector, strengthening the capacity of researchers, and improving the professional skills of teachers. P. Tumendemberel, head of the department of pedagogy and psychology at the School of Preschool Education of the Mongolian University of Education, mentioned, "The scientific conference is distinct in that it pertains to sector policy, the development of children and teachers, and professional advancement. Since 2022, teachers and postgraduates have conducted a sample study on the criteria for preparing five-year-old children for school internationally. Over 140 children from the capital city and rural areas participated in social and emotional surveys. The ability of young children to self-regulate, understand emotions, and empathize with others varies in nurseries in cities, provinces, sums, and districts, affected by the curriculum, teacher interaction, socialization, and language skills." In addition, Ts. Gereltuya, the director of the Mongolia program for the U.S.-based "One Sky" organization, stated, "Parental involvement is crucial in supporting early childhood development. Our organization has been implementing activities based on this involvement since 2018. The first 1000 days, during which brain development occurs, are vital in early childhood development. During this period, the relationship and involvement of parents are very important and have been confirmed by international research." Approximately 100 scientists, researchers, teachers, and representatives of preschool education organizations participated in this scientific conference and training, presenting and discussing over 30 papers.

Back to Table of Contents

“ISACA Ulaanbaatar Chapter” has been established

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The "Information Systems Audit and Control Association" (ISACA), a leading international organization in the fields of information technology governance, information security, and risk management, has officially established its only branch in Mongolia, the "ISACA Ulaanbaatar Chapter," and has held its opening ceremony. The ceremony was attended by founders, all members, esteemed guests, representatives from ISACA's international organization, and professionals, engineers, and researchers from the information technology sector. During this event, the objectives and activity plans of the "ISACA Ulaanbaatar Chapter" were introduced, and discussions and exchanges of opinions took place. ISACA is the largest organization that develops standards and provides certification in the field of information technology governance, operating in 228 chapters across 188 countries with approximately 185,000 members worldwide. In his speech during the opening ceremony, A. Odonbaatar, the President of the "ISACA Ulaanbaatar Chapter" and Executive Director of Golomt Bank, mentioned that the establishment of the "ISACA Ulaanbaatar Chapter" will make a significant contribution to the information technology governance and security sector in Mongolia. He also highlighted that it opens new opportunities to develop professionals in the field according to international standards, share knowledge, enhance collaboration, and strengthen the professional community. We extend our congratulations on the 30th anniversary of Golomt Bank's team, who supported and co-sponsored this ceremonial event. For detailed information about the activities and membership of the "ISACA Ulaanbaatar Chapter," please visit the official website or contact us at 99024652.

Back to Table of Contents

Health

N. Suvdmaa: We advise against travelling to countries with infectious disease outbreaks unless absolutely necessary

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Three imported cases of measles have been registered. Therefore, the National Center for Infectious Diseases (NCID) has issued the following advice to citizens planning to travel abroad. N. Suvdmaa, head of a unit at the NCID, advises: "Be aware of what illnesses are prevalent in the country you plan to visit, whether they are registered as outbreaks, and how to protect yourself both specifically and generally. Consider whether you have been vaccinated before traveling to the country in question, and it's advised to avoid traveling to countries experiencing infectious disease outbreaks if it is not essential. Change your travel plans if necessary. Citizens returning on flights where an outbreak has occurred should self-isolate at home and monitor their health without meeting others during the incubation period. When the health organization contacts you to provide advice or conduct an investigation, please answer the phone and follow the recommendations strictly." Additionally, she mentioned: "The simplest way to protect yourself from infectious diseases is by washing your hands. By washing your hands properly with soap following the correct steps every time they are soiled, it is possible to prevent many illnesses. It is important to remember this regularly and make it a habit. Also, it is necessary to wear a mask correctly. When participating in social interactions, riding public transport, or visiting stores and shopping centers, it is important to consistently use a mask. This helps prevent airborne droplet infections and reduces the chance of getting sick. Moreover, by preparing a mouth rinse solution and using it alternately every week, it is possible to prevent infections." Passengers arriving on flight VJ3200 from Phu Quoc, Vietnam to Ulaanbaatar with symptoms such as fever, rash, cough, runny nose, or eye inflammation should contact the NCID hotlines at 100 or visit the reception and emergency department. There are 230 passengers on this flight. Information is being communicated to them by phone, but the NCID reported that some cannot be reached, and there are people who have not received the information. According to the NCID, unvaccinated young children and adults were on this flight. These individuals pose a risk of spreading the infection during the incubation period. The average incubation period for measles is said to be 7-11 days but can be up to 7-28 days, as noted by L. Battor, head of the Department of Public Health at the Ministry of Health. With infectious diseases being recorded internationally, it is recommended to contact the NCID if high fever and rash symptoms appear, even if returning from another country. Warning: Media organizations (television, radio, social media, and web pages) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether fully or partially.

Back to Table of Contents

L. Battör: A person infected with measles can spread the infection to up to 15 other people

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) announced that three cases of measles have been confirmed since February 12. Therefore, information and advice on measles cases and how to prevent them have been provided. Two of the three measles cases are children. The Director of the Department of Public Health Policy at the Ministry of Health, L. Battör, stated that the first case was reported on February 12 when the patient approached the NCCD, and laboratory tests confirmed the case on February 18. The person was 38 years old and had a history of traveling abroad, specifically to Vietnam. The second case involves a five-year-old child who also traveled to Vietnam. Symptoms appeared on February 16, and the child was admitted to the hospital on February 20. The child arrived in the city on February 18 with 230 other passengers on the plane. The third case is an 11-year-old girl whose test results were positive. This girl has a travel history that includes Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, and arrived in Mongolia on February 8. She sought treatment at the NCCD and is currently hospitalized. Imported cases of measles are being recorded frequently. These individuals traveled on different trips. The sibling of the second case was recorded and treated as a measles case in Vietnam. The common factor was that none of them were vaccinated. In addition to Mongolia, imported cases of this infectious disease are being recorded in other countries as well. We monitor and screen all passengers coming on international flights. Vaccination provides full protection. Recently, twelve cases were confirmed, two of which were imported. Before this, there had been no cases registered in Mongolia for five years. A person with measles has the potential to spread the infection to up to 15 other people. Measles is caused by a virus and spreads through the respiratory route. Anyone who has not previously contracted the disease or been vaccinated can become infected, and children are at risk of severe complications and death. One child currently under observation has developed pneumonia as a complication. Generally, measles is characterized by high fever and rash. Thus, children scheduled for the national immunization program against measles, mumps, and rubella, should receive their vaccinations (at 9 months and 2 years of age) on schedule at local health centers, without charge. Additionally, it is advised to wear masks and disinfect hands when going to public places. Residents can visit the NCCD's Voluntary Immunization Cabinet to get vaccinated. N. Suvdmaa, head of the Early warning and response unit at the NCCD, advises that citizens who have returned from abroad should stay home and self-monitor. If contacted by health organizations for surveillance information, please follow health recommendations. Prevention is possible by visiting your district's vaccination cabinet. Simple measures like washing hands, wearing a mask, and gargling have high importance.

Back to Table of Contents

L. Battur: High risk of measles infection by passing near an infected individual or entering and exiting the same room

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) held a press conference today to present the situation regarding measles and flu-like illnesses. Currently, three cases of measles have been confirmed. Head of the Public Health Department of the Ministry of Health, L. Battur, stated, "The measles vaccine is administered at nine months of age and at two years. Children and adults who have not been vaccinated or have not had the disease are at risk of infection. Measles is highly contagious. In comparison, one person infected with coronavirus can transmit the disease to four people, whereas measles can spread to up to 15 people. The likelihood of contracting the virus by passing near an infected person or entering and exiting the same room is 100 percent. Therefore, unvaccinated children need catch-up immunization. Clinically, it should be noted that young children are at higher risk of complications and fatality. One child under observation is in severe condition, with fever, widespread rash, and complications from pneumonia." Continuing, the NCCD provided information about the outbreak of flu and flu-like illnesses. Influenza and flu-like illnesses account for 6.5-6.8 percent of outpatient visits. In the seventh week of this year, flu and flu-like illnesses are at a sporadic outbreak level. The percentage of outpatient visits and emergency services is the same as in previous weeks, at 6.5-6.8 percent. An analysis of the viruses detected shows dominance of the influenza A type virus and, among flu-like viruses, respiratory syncytial and rhinovirus. Additionally, adenovirus has newly emerged, causing inflammation in the upper respiratory tract, ears, nose, throat, and conjunctivitis. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must credit the original source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

Back to Table of Contents

Two out of three individuals infected with measles were children

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) gave its regular briefing today. At the beginning of the briefing, the Head of the Public Health Policy Department of the Ministry of Health, L. Battör, stated, "Three cases of the infectious disease measles have been confirmed since February 12. The first case was confirmed at the NCCD on the 12th of this month and was validated through laboratory tests on the 18th. The individual is a 38-year-old who had traveled to Vietnam. The second case emerged on the 16th of this month and was admitted to the hospital on the 20th. This person arrived in the city by plane with 230 other passengers. The third is a positive test result from an 11-year-old girl. This girl traveled through Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, and arrived in Mongolia on the 8th of this month. These cases are from different travels. The brother of the second case was registered and treated for measles in Vietnam. The common factor is that all three were not vaccinated. One child's condition is severe due to complications with pneumonia. There are many cases of this disease being reported abroad. Therefore, all international flight passengers will be monitored and screened. Vaccination offers complete protection against this disease." N. Suvdmaa, Head of the Early Warning and Response Division of the NCCD, added, "The outbreak of flu is sporadic. People of all ages are affected, but the majority are children under five. Those returning from abroad should stay at home and monitor themselves. If health organizations contact you for surveillance studies by phone, you should follow the recommendations. It is important to visit the vaccination cabinet of your district or neighborhood to take preventive measures."

Back to Table of Contents

National Center for Communicable Diseases: Third Case of Measles Confirmed in Laboratory

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The third case of measles has been confirmed in the laboratory, announced the National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD). The case history indicates that the infection was contracted in Vietnam, where a measles outbreak is ongoing. As of January 2025, there have been 3,106 reported cases of measles worldwide. Among these, there have been 103 cases in Thailand, a popular destination for Mongolians, one case in South Korea, and 114 cases in Vietnam, all experiencing outbreaks. Therefore, it is recommended that individuals receive the measles vaccine before traveling abroad. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web platforms) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information either fully or partially.

Back to Table of Contents

Measles With a 95% Infection Index Can Be Contracted by Passing By

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The third case of measles, linked to a travel narrative to Vietnam where an outbreak is being recorded, has been laboratory-confirmed in the capital. An 11-year-old child infected with measles visited Gurvangal and Intermed hospitals during the most contagious period before arriving at the Center for Communicable Disease Control. Measles is caused by a virus and spreads through the respiratory tract. Anyone who has not previously contracted the disease or has not been vaccinated can get sick. Children are at risk of complications and fatalities. Therefore, Dr. D. Oyungerel from the Center for Communicable Disease Control provided the following advice. It is time for everyone to start wearing masks again. Many children will become infected with measles, so doctors and parents should pay attention to the following. Even if there is no rash on the skin, check the mucous membrane around the molars for a rash resembling millet grains. The rash descends in stages. If a child develops a cough, administer Vitamin A as early as possible. Also, ensure vaccination.

Back to Table of Contents

WARNING: Third Case of Measles Recorded

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A third confirmed laboratory case of measles has been recorded, linked to travel narratives from Vietnam where there is a reported outbreak of measles. Measles is caused by a virus and spreads through the respiratory tract. Anyone who has not previously contracted the disease or received vaccination can become infected, and children are at risk of severe illness or death. Thus, it is advised that children 9 months and 2 years old receive their vaccinations for measles, mumps, and rubella according to the national schedule, free of charge, at their local health centers. Additionally, the public is reminded to wear masks and sanitize their hands when in crowded places. Vaccination is available at the voluntary vaccination unit of the National Center for Communicable Disease.

Back to Table of Contents

Sports

Silk Way-2025 Auto Rally to be Held in Mongolia for the Third Time

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The “Silk Way-2025” Auto Rally, designed to test the skills of motorsport athletes, will take place from July 12 to July 22 next year. The rally will cover the route from Irkutsk to Ulaanbaatar and then to the Altai Mountains over a span of 10 days. Participants competing in the rally must hold a valid driving license and the required qualifications for their category in the “Silk Way-2025” rally. Competitors will race in categories including motorcycles, ATVs, two types of jeeps, and large vehicles, starting on July 12. The route from Ulan-Ude to Ulaanbaatar will commence on July 12, with competitors crossing the border between two countries. The rally will pass through Ulaanbaatar, Bayankhongor, Gobi-Altai, and Khovd provinces. The finish line will be located in the mountainous region of the Altai Mountains, at an altitude of 2,500 meters above sea level. Of the total 5,500 km to be covered, 2,500 km will be on asphalt roads. This rally was first organized in 2009 with support from the presidents of Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. The race concluded in Mongolia's territory in 2019 and again in 2024. The “Silk Way-2019” auto rally recorded the highest participation in its history, with entries from 97 athletes representing 40 countries, along with 54 cars, 16 large freight vehicles, and 24 motorcycles registered. The event was backed by 394 technical staff and over 1,400 representatives and journalists from 120 countries. For the “Silk Way-2024” rally, participation included 30 countries, 278 vehicles, and 752 athletes.

Back to Table of Contents

Mongolian Basketball Team to Compete Against Japan at Home

Published: 2025-02-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Mongolian men's national basketball team has qualified for the preliminary round of the Asian Championships. They are participating in the "FIBA Asia Cup 2025" qualification tournament, taking place in Guam, where they are competing against strong teams from Asia and the Pacific. Our team played their group match against the host country's athletes. Now, they have scheduled their last crucial match against Japan's national team at the "UG Arena" in Ulaanbaatar on the 23rd of this month.

Back to Table of Contents

Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Sports

Politics

A. Tsolmontuya: Kh. Battulga, S. Ganbaatar, and L. Munkhbayasgalan aim to remove Article 6.1 from the Constitution by signing a document claiming to give 34-50% to the people

The Spring Session of the Parliament will Open on the 17th of Next Month

Sentences for Collaborating with a Foreign Intelligence Agency

Under the guise of collaboration, political appointments lose their meaning

Economy

Economy: 27 Companies Announce Dividend Distribution

Mongolia to Adopt Its First Law on Budgetary Investments

"Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC Sells 64,000 Tons of Coal

Russia extends its fuel export ban

VAT's Burdensome Discounts and "Stifling" Exemptions

Develop Coal, Finance Projects Needed

Can the 2025 Budget Withstand the Fall in Coal Prices?

B. Javkhlan: Several Provinces Besides the Capital Have Requested to Issue Bonds

Offering Loans with Attractive Conditions to Boost Your Business

We Paid for Our Money Taken from "Erdenet Factory", and Also Covered the Losses of The Energy Companies

SELENGE: Concessional Loans to be Allocated to Specific Sectors

Diplomacy

Mongolia Confirms Its Role as Host for COP17 Conference

New Zealand's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Winston Peters to Visit Mongolia

Infrastructure

Joint Russian-Mongolian Team Holds First Meeting in Moscow on Egiin Gol Hydropower Plant Issue

Operating Hours and Temporary Closures of Border Checkpoints in March

Let's Have the Chinese Build the Apartments

Border Crossing Closures in March

Border Crossings Closed for Lunar New Year

Car Odd-Even Number Restriction Enforced from Tomorrow

Society

Foreign residents can obtain residence permits from kiosks

Attention to citizens wishing to work in South Korea

VIDEO: Allegations of Misconduct at Zamyn-Uud Customs Office

"Good Neighbor" Project to be Implemented to Improve Neighbor Relations and Spread Positive Attitudes

Attempts to Smuggle Psychotropic Substances via Mail Have Increased

Draft Law on Social Welfare Reform Discussed

N.Uchral: A Working Group Has Been Established to Investigate "Unauthorized" Online Gambling Destroying Many Families' Lives

Environment

Discussion on Environmental Issues in Mongolia Organized

Restrictions on Chemicals Used in Leather, Wool, and Cashmere Production

C. Banzragch: A Human Resource Shortage in the Forestry Sector Means One Person Does the Work of Three

Uvs: Evaluation of Risk of Dzud Shows "Very High" Risk

Establishing a Disaster Yellow Level in 28 Subdistricts of Five Districts

Innovation

Mongolia Joins the WTO and World Bank's Electronic Information Platform

Researchers from the University of Queensland in Australia visit the operations of the Zuunbayan-Uvoo project

Scientists from Five Countries Share Research on Child Development and Education

44.8% of National Standards Have Reached International Levels, But Implementation is Severely Insufficient

Scientists from seven countries share their research on early childhood development and education

“ISACA Ulaanbaatar Chapter” has been established

Health

N. Suvdmaa: We advise against travelling to countries with infectious disease outbreaks unless absolutely necessary

L. Battör: A person infected with measles can spread the infection to up to 15 other people

L. Battur: High risk of measles infection by passing near an infected individual or entering and exiting the same room

Two out of three individuals infected with measles were children

National Center for Communicable Diseases: Third Case of Measles Confirmed in Laboratory

Measles With a 95% Infection Index Can Be Contracted by Passing By

WARNING: Third Case of Measles Recorded

Sports

Silk Way-2025 Auto Rally to be Held in Mongolia for the Third Time

Mongolian Basketball Team to Compete Against Japan at Home

You might also like...

Mongolia News Summary for February 21, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for February 20, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for February 19, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for February 18, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for February 17, 2025