Feb 4, 2025 85 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for February 04, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

Citizens: Demanding the Government to Revoke Its Decision

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: news.mn

In connection with the announcement that the Mongolian Government has decided to allow horse racing competitions to be held after March 1 and to delegate the issue of having children over the age of 12 ride horses to the provincial and local authorities, the "National Alliance for Education for All" civil society organization and the Mongolian Youth Federation have submitted an online petition and started collecting signatures from citizens. Specifically, the Mongolian Government's Resolution No. 57 of 2019 was a progressive decision that prevented children's lives and health from being harmed, prevented them from falling behind in education, protected them from labor exploitation, and prevented violence. Unfortunately, the government's recent announcement gravely and blatantly violates the Constitution of Mongolia, international conventions to which Mongolia is a party, laws concerning children's rights, and court decisions that have taken effect, as stated by the National Human Rights Commission of Mongolia, the Mongolian Bar Association, the Mongolian Children's Council, and the United Nations Management Team in Mongolia. According to the Constitution, the Mongolian Government is obliged to implement all measures to protect and fulfill children's rights and best interests in accordance with the law and must strictly comply with Supreme Court decisions, as upholding the law is a fundamental principle of state operations. Therefore, in accordance with Articles 30.4, 30.5, and 30.6 of the Law on the Government of Mongolia, the responsible minister, the Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat of the Government, and the Prime Minister have been asked to review the resolution and not to formally approve it. As of now, the petition has been supported by 675 signatures. If you support this petition, you can click HERE to cast your vote.

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An Extraordinary Session of Parliament Might Convene Before Lunar New Year to Discuss the Agreement with China Energy

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

There is information that an extraordinary session of the State Great Khural might be convened before the Lunar New Year. During this extraordinary session, the draft agreement to be established with China's China Energy Corporation as part of the railway connection project of the Gashuunsukhait-Ganqimaodao port will be discussed. The government has announced the implementation of 14 mega projects and has secured an investment agreement with France concerning uranium as part of this initiative. The next major project is the border railway connection project between Gashuunsukhait and Ganqimaodao. As of now, the State Great Khural is creating a specific legal environment, and the task of finalizing the agreement is underway at the State Great Khural. Therefore, this issue will be discussed during the extraordinary session of Parliament. Currently, 53 meetings have been held, and both sides have unified their relevant proposals to finalize this agreement. "China Energy" has essentially proposed two main offers in Mongolia: building a terminal for the railway border connection between the two countries and extracting coal on behalf of Mongolia. In return, our side has been proposed to allow coal extraction from the Tavantalgoi group deposits from the Oncharat and Bortolgoi sites for a 20-year term.

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126 Members to Resolve the Resource “Fight”!

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: news.mn

Mongolians have the potential to exploit their natural resources to expand the economy. However, there are few other avenues to increase the economy. Therefore, over the past 10 years, they have been divided and argued internally and externally over whether to extract these resources. Among these issues, the railway matter remains unresolved today, with the controversy of the old dispute resurfacing and still not fully finalized. The political and business “fight” surrounding the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod railway project is in full swing. The Government of Mongolia has announced its intention to implement 14 mega projects, already putting the first ones into action. One such achievement is the uranium investment agreement with France; the next big project is the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod railway border connection project. Currently, a legal framework is being established in the parliament, with contract discussions underway. However, alongside this, we observe both overt and covert political disputes and divisions. Ten years ago, parliament member Kh.Battulga initially opposed and obstructed the railway project, stating that building the railway would lead to Chinese infiltration and control of Mongolia. Since then, innumerable lost opportunities for Mongolians have accumulated. Yet, 10 years later, Kh.Battulga resurfaces on the subject of the railway, appearing as a hero while speaking of the railway border connection issue. The authorship of the ongoing dispute over the railway is said to be between parliament member Kh.Battulga and the MCS group. Although the roles seem to have changed outwardly, the divide between these two continues even today. This apparent change of roles illustrates recent claims that former MCS leader and current parliament member D.Enkhtuvshin is being pressured by Kh.Battulga’s associates and “orders,” confirmed by the actions of member Kh.Battulga's former assistant, parliament member Ö.Shijir. Efforts to launch major projects and the railway have been repeatedly stalled by internal and external financial struggles and factional clashes. Now, Mongolians hold hope as they sign the uranium agreement and connect the railway. The government has reached an agreement with China on the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border railway connection, and now the investment contract is being discussed in the parliament. Such is the time when 126 members, representatives from multiple parties, have the opportunity to fulfill their duties. The disputes between Kh.Battulga and MCS group undeniably show how Mongolia lags in development due to conflicts and divisions. Because the unrealized railway opportunities stemming from these disputes are immeasurable, the time has come for the 126 members to act wisely, prioritize national interests, and make sound decisions. Following constitutional changes, the new parliament consists of 126 members, achieving its historical accomplishment of encompassing the broadest representation of parties. It’s time for this parliament to produce results on such matters. With a 126-member parliament representing five parties and coalitions, diverse voices and experts across different sectors have entered the legislative body, taking steps to propel four major projects that could expand the economy, impacting the 2025 budget approval without deficits. From the outset of the 126-member parliament, such outcomes have emerged, and debates have been approached without politicization, viewed from multiple perspectives, according to parliament speaker D.Amarbayasgalan. Therefore, it’s anticipated that this parliament will utilize its rights and fulfill its duties by making the right decisions for public and national interest, surpassing political divisions and factional interests, to advance swiftly.

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S. Ganbaatar Runs for President, Battulga's Blue Flag Tour Begins

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

Ahead of the parliamentary elections, former President Khaltmaagiin Battulga, along with S. Ganbaatar, known as "vertical Ganbaatar," undertook a "Blue Flag" tour starting in September 2023. They held meetings with local residents and conducted surveys on whether it's appropriate to change the name and logo of the Democratic Party. This tour by Battulga was seen as a precursor to the 2024 parliamentary elections. He now reportedly has several members of parliament, such as S. Ganbaatar, L. Munkhbayasgalan, and D. Jargalsaihan, who follow him and heed his words. On Saturday, Battulga resumed his "Blue Flag" tour with S. Ganbaatar, L. Munkhbayasgalan, and D. Jargalsaihan. They were accompanied by his television team, photographer, and office staff as they toured provinces and soums to meet the public. Critics point out that Battulga, who attended very few sessions of the fall parliamentary assembly, topping the list of absentees among 126 members, reportedly has little to say in public. Nevertheless, he is taking the opportunity to discuss issues such as concentrating 34-50% of mining deposits into a wealth fund and defending that he did not build the narrow-gauge railway on the Tavantolgoi-Gashuunsukhait-Zuunbayan route, favoring the broad-gauge railway as a correct policy. Paying particular attention to his attire, Battulga donned a red deel and a fur hat, while S. Ganbaatar wore a brown deel with a traditional Mongolian hat. His accompanying parliamentary members wore traditional Mongolian deel, too. Now, with an eye towards the 2027 presidential election, Battulga has resumed the "Blue Flag" tour, bringing along S. Ganbaatar. Due to constitutional amendments in 2019, namely article 30.2, stating that the President may only serve one six-year term and must have resided in Mongolia for at least five years, Battulga was unable to run in the 2021 presidential election. If the constitutional provision is amended by removing the restriction of "only one term," Battulga might again run in 2027. Allegedly, a conspiracy to amend this provision might be underway, as citizens S. Nomynbayasgalan and E. Khishigsuren have lodged identical complaints with the Constitutional Court arguing that the clause in the Law on the Constitutional Court prohibiting the court from reviewing constitutional amendments is unconstitutional. This complaint concerns the controversial 2019 amendments, including the "one term" provision which remains untouched by the court. Should article 30.2 hold, Battulga can't run, and thus, he is preparing to run Ganbaatar from the Democratic Party in the 2027 election instead. Moreover, the head of the Democratic Party, L. Gantomor, might also contest in the election, potentially repeating the events of the 2021 presidential race, where a blank ballot with his name written beneath it could emerge. Many party members hold this view.

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F.Merz: If Appointed Chancellor, I Will Change Immigration Policy

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Friedrich Merz, the leader of the Christian Democratic Union party, pledged that if he is appointed Chancellor as a result of the Bundestag's snap election, he will introduce significant changes to Germany's economic and immigration policies. He made this announcement during an interview with the weekly newspaper Bild am Sonntag on Saturday. Merz emphasized the need to ensure economic growth, support the employment of the population, and at the same time, drastically limit the flow of asylum-seeking immigrants and change the internal security policy. In connection to this, the Bundestag supported the resolution proposed jointly by the Christian Democratic Union and the Christian Social Union parties to "drastically tighten immigration laws." Shortly before, following fatal attacks in the cities of Magdeburg and Aschaffenburg, these conservative parties began demanding stricter immigration policies. The Free Democratic Party deputies and the right-wing populists of the "Alternative for Germany" party supported the resolution. However, the Social Democratic Party of Germany and the "Alliance 90/The Greens" coalition opposed it, arguing it violates the right to seek asylum guaranteed by Germany's Basic Law. The resolution is not mandatory for the Federal Government and state institutions to implement. Subsequently, members of Germany's parliament narrowly rejected the bill on "limiting immigration," which included a provision stating that "if foreigners who are subject to deportation by the authorities remain in the country, German police can forcibly remove them." At the same time, the support of right-wing populists for the Democratic Party has caused discontent among left-wing political forces. In recent days, protests against the cooperation between the Christian Democratic Union and the "Alternative for Germany" party have been held in several German cities. However, Merz continues to deny this collaboration. Germany's snap parliamentary election will be held on February 23, with 29 political parties participating.

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E. Bat-Uul appoints former personal driver B. Batsukh as advisor to Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

B. Batsukh, leader of the Ger District Development Party, has been appointed as advisor on ger districts and Ulaanbaatar city affairs to Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, sources revealed. It is said that E. Bat-Uul, behind the scenes, leads the Ger District Development Party. This information is supported by the fact that many people who worked under E. Bat-Uul during his time as Governor of the Capital City are involved in the party. For example, besides B. Batsukh, Ya. Munguntsetseg, who worked as E. Bat-Uul's Press Officer, is a member of the party's Executive Council. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene recently met with former Mayor E. Bat-Uul and requested him to "work together to resolve Ulaanbaatar city's pressing issues." Following this meeting, it is possible that E. Bat-Uul "pushed" for his former personal driver and assistant, B. Batsukh, to be appointed as the advisor. After the meeting, E. Bat-Uul attended a regular meeting of the "Rapid Response Headquarters," aimed at reducing Ulaanbaatar city's air pollution and implementing infrastructure project measures, and was appointed as an advisor to the headquarters. As for B. Batsukh, newly appointed as the Prime Minister's advisor, he previously worked as E. Bat-Uul's personal driver and assistant before becoming the leader of the Ger District Development Party in 2018. He ran as a candidate in the 2020 parliamentary elections in Bayanzurkh district and also in the 2024 parliamentary elections. However, details about which school he attended, his profession, or work experience are quite secretive. Nonetheless, it's known among members of the Democratic Party that he worked as E. Bat-Uul's personal assistant and driver. The Ger District Development Party was registered as Mongolia’s 31st political party by the Supreme Court on January 7, 2019, but it became active with E. Bat-Uul's involvement from 2017 after stepping down as Mayor. Some speculate that these appointments show that E. Bat-Uul has reconciled with the ruling party, possibly having reached an agreement with the MPP even earlier. According to sources, he might have negotiated with the MPP regarding Beren Group, connected through his son, Chuluudai. Following this, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene ran his main PR campaign around the unresolved murder case of S. Zorig during the 2024 elections. During a two-hour television program, he linked most of the Democratic Party leaders to the case, but did not mention E. Bat-Uul, which has drawn attention. Thus, it is rumored within the Democratic Party that E. Bat-Uul has long been aligned with the MPP. There is also historical context from 1990, where it is said he did not support the dissolution of the MPRP. Although he has criticized and opposed the MPP over the years, it seems he has now joined forces with the ruling party, suggesting they may have consolidated interests.

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D. Amarbayasgalan: The New Parliament Will Work Closely with Citizens from Remote Areas

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Speaker of the Parliament of Mongolia, D. Amarbayasgalan, and Member of Parliament E. Bolormaa visited 10 soums in Gobi-Altai province (Yesönbulag, Taishir, Delger, Biger, Chandmani, Erdene, Bayantooroi village, Altai, Tseel, Khaliun). They introduced the laws discussed and passed during the autumn session of the first session of the Parliament, which consisted of 126 members representing five parties and coalitions, as well as the policies and activities implemented by the Parliament, to the local residents and received their feedback. The residents of Gobi-Altai province raised the issue of road infrastructure in the soums as a major concern. Since they have to travel over 1000 kilometers to reach the market, connecting to paved roads will improve the living standards of citizens and stimulate economic growth. Therefore, Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan emphasized that attention will be focused on urgently starting the road construction from Altai-Uliastai and Altai-Burgastai border points. Residents living in the region classified as the "A" part of the Great Gobi Strictly Protected Area continue to express their opinions about the opening of the Naransavstain border point. In response, the Parliament has established a task force to study the proposal to exclude the provision "to restore and open Naransavstain" from the 33407 citizen suggestions received and to prepare a draft decision. This task force will combine the positions of scientists, researchers, citizens, and environmentalists and make a decision based on real calculations and research, as explained by Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan and MP E. Bolormaa during a meeting with citizens. Due to the onset of desertification in the western region, a project to build reservoirs with a budget of 6.6 billion tugriks in 42 soums will be initiated this year. For Gobi-Altai province, reservoirs are planned to be constructed in 15 soums, with designs developed to collect surface water. The soum residents expressed their gratitude for this project. In some soums of Gobi-Altai province, new buildings and facilities are being constructed, but due to a lack of infrastructure, they cannot be put into use, which led to criticism from residents. Therefore, during the meeting, the Speaker emphasized that efforts will be made to solve the infrastructure issues, including water supply, sewage systems, and treatment facilities. The Speaker also noted that local residents have been actively supporting and participating in the "New Cooperative" movement aimed at improving the livelihoods of herders and creating opportunities for them to become producers and entrepreneurs. Therefore, he expressed a desire to continue supporting this initiative to enhance the quality of life in the region. Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan stressed the importance of hearing the voices of citizens living in remote areas and incorporating their feedback into policy decisions, affirming that the new parliament would continue to work in close connection with its citizens, as reported by the Press Department of the State Great Khural.

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T. Ikhtamir: The Government's Decision Violating Children's Rights Will Not Be Implemented

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The government's resolution number 57 from 2019 prohibits the organization of horse races, preparations, and competitions from November 1 to May 1 each year. However, at a meeting on the 29th of last month, the government nullified this resolution and stated that spring races could be organized from March 1, which has met with public and child protection experts' opposition. The United Nations has also issued a statement to the government regarding this matter. Let's share the stance of T. Ikhtamir, the head of the General Authority for Child and Family Development and Protection, on these issues. The decision of the government to organize spring horse races has faced public resistance. What is the position of the agency responsible for protecting children's rights within the government on this matter? The General Authority for Child and Family Development and Protection implements the laws and legal acts enforced in Mongolia. We focus on protecting the rights of children who make up one-third of the population and preventing their violation. Recently, there was a protest regarding the organization of horse races in winter and spring. The protesters proposed to resume winter and spring races. As a result, the government decided to set the date for organizing horse races to March 1. They also regulated that local authorities decide on whether to organize horse races. This decision violates children's rights. Therefore, professionals in the field of child and family development and protection will not support this decision. Although we are officials tasked with implementing government decisions, we will not comply with an illegal decision as we have sworn to protect children's rights. The decision is considered a violation of international treaties and conventions on children's rights, as well as the Child Protection Law, according to researchers. As a legal professional, could you explain this issue from a legal regulatory perspective? Our country has joined international conventions prohibiting the intolerable labor of children and has pledged before the international community to implement them. Therefore, we focus on aligning our domestic laws and regulations with international treaties and conventions. For example, the Child Protection Law has been implemented since last year. The Labor Law also regulates issues related to child labor. Moreover, the Criminal Code addresses how to regulate the forced, unpaid labor of minors. Thus, violators may be held accountable under the Criminal and Violation Laws. Despite implementing projects and programs supporting family-based child protection, the government's decision negated all this. Allowing the organization of horse races from March 1 means horse trainers will start preparing their horses with preparations and competitions before this date. According to Article 27 of the Child Protection Law, participation in cultural, sports, art performances, sports competitions, and other events should only occur with the written consent of parents, guardians, or custodians, ensuring no negative impact on the child's development, health, upbringing, or formation. However, due to weather conditions, children's health might be at risk. The law includes new regulations detailing the rights and responsibilities of jockey children and trainers. Thus, our department hopes the government implements the Child Protection Law and makes child-friendly decisions. Our sector has conveyed its suggestions to the Prime Minister and the Head of the National Council for Children. Ministers working on Family, Labor and Social Protection, Digital Development, Innovation, Communications, and Justice, as well as representatives from international supporting organizations and NGOs advocating for children's rights, work in the National Council with 20 members. Is there research on children injured due to horse races? The online database of jockey children statistics has been operational since 2017. As of now, 11,723 children are registered in the database. The statistics show an increase in the number of jockey children each year. In 2022, of the 397 races held, 85 children fell from horses, six died. In 2023, of the 353 races held, 464 children fell, 149 were injured, and four died. Last year, 212 children were injured, and four died in 388 races. According to records from 1996 to the present, 52 children have died from falling off horses. From 2017-2024 alone, there have been 24 such cases reported. The National Trauma and Orthopedic Research Center reported that 1,115 children sought treatment for horse-related injuries from 2017-2024, with 16 deaths. Additionally, 47% of the children, which includes 524, suffered head injuries, and shoulder and arm injuries were predominant. Studies have confirmed the danger of letting children ride horses in winter and spring, when there is a high risk of slipping and temperatures can reach 20-30 degrees below zero. Is there a provision in the list of prohibited work positions for the use of child labor that includes horse racing? Yes, the list prohibits involving children in horse races, preparations, or competitions from November to May. Engaging children in horse riding violates their rights to education, development, and survival, which the public and decision-makers must understand. Since children are incapable of living independently or expressing themselves, they require someone's help. A study conducted from 2017-2024 found that 609 children live with horse trainers, indicating possible labor exploitation. According to international recommendations, keeping children away from their guardians could be considered human trafficking. Cases of falling from horses are handled by related organizations under the Criminal Code. There are meticulous reviews of how damages from such incidents are resolved under the Criminal and Violation Laws. For instance, a 12-year-old child fell while sweating a horse and sustained a severe head injury. The police concluded there was no element of crime or responsible subject. However, the National Human Rights Commission appointed an expert, and damages were compensated by the trainer. The child's serious brain injury led to an inability to continue studies and permanent disability. There are many such cases. Therefore, the Child and Family Development and Protection Authority focuses on such incidents. How do local authorities collaborate with horse trainers on child protection measures? County governors serve as the heads of local councils for children. They coordinate cross-sectoral activities and work to protect children's rights. However, local leaders sometimes support horse trainers by organizing horse races against the law. Betting races and competitions are legally forbidden. Unfortunately, there was even a race with a $1,000 prize in 2024. The Minister of Labor and Social Protection ordered to prohibit children's involvement in betting races. Despite this, participation of children in betting races has increased recently. We met with the directors of the Horse Sports and Trainers Association last year to discuss this issue. Moreover, we aim to determine the cause of injuries when children fall from horses, whether due to improper protective clothing or equipment standards, or if the stirrups not releasing caused the fall. Are there challenges for child protection workers in working locally? Working locally poses significant challenges. Our sector has around 1,100 workers, with 833 additional social workers. According to the Child Protection Law, every district and community should have a child and family protection worker. It is commendable that the government is focusing on increasing human resources. Child protection workers should register children, verify the completeness of protective clothing and equipment, and follow the race from start to finish by car. However, some units lack vehicles, or they are broken. We have addressed this issue with the relevant ministries.

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Economy

Inflation in the Country Reaches 9%

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

As of December 2024, annual inflation across the country was recorded at 9%, with Ulaanbaatar city specifically at 9.1%. Breaking down the national annual inflation, 4.7 percentage points were contributed by non-food goods, while 3.2 percentage points were due to the increase in food prices. Moreover, the balance of payments showed a surplus of 622 million USD for the preliminary results of 2024. According to the preliminary results of the previous year, the current account had a deficit of 2,373 million USD, while the financial account had a surplus of 3,339 million USD, reported the Bank of Mongolia. Additionally, the M2 money supply reached 43.3 trillion MNT in December of the previous year, an increase of 15.2% compared to the same period the previous year. The annual growth of M2 money has been composed of 16.2 percentage points by domestic net assets, and -1.1 percentage points by foreign net assets. The total loan balance of banks increased by 35.5% in December of the previous year, reaching 36.8 trillion MNT, while the percentage of non-performing loans was 5.1% as of the same month.

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Oyu Tolgoi to produce 500,000 tons of copper annually from 2028

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Oyu Tolgoi LLC presented its fourth quarter report for 2024. Compared to the previous year, Oyu Tolgoi's copper production increased by 63%, generating 435 billion MNT in taxes and fees for the country. The increase in overall production was mainly due to the intensification of underground mining operations and an improvement in ore grade. Underground mining production started in March 2023, and year by year, underground production is rising with plans to operate at full capacity from 2028 onwards. In October of last year, the construction of a 6.9 km long conveyor belt for transporting ore from a depth of 1,300 meters to the surface was completed and successfully integrated into production. As a result of this development, underground mining production increased by 33% compared to the previous quarter. In addition, the improved ore grade led to an increase in open-pit yield. Furthermore, by the end of 2024, a total of 124 ore chutes were opened at the Panel 0 level of the underground mine, with four chutes brought into operation in the fourth quarter. Major developments planned for commissioning in 2025 include: - The expansion work of the processing plant is proceeding according to the planned schedule and is expected to be commissioned in phases until the second quarter of 2025. - The construction of the Primary Crusher 2 is progressing normally, with plans to complete it by the end of 2025. - In 2025, operations will commence from Panels 0 and 2, and construction work is planned for Panel 1. A certain portion of Panel 1 is located within a special license area jointly held by "Entre Resources" and "Oyu Tolgoi". Efforts are underway to reach a long-term solution for mining in this area in collaboration with the stakeholders. Oyu Tolgoi's production is rapidly reaching its peak, aiming to extract 500,000 tons of copper (100% pure metal) annually from both underground and open-pit mines during the years 2028-2036.

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Will Rio Tinto and Glencore Merge?

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: itoim.mn

In late 2024, Rio Tinto and Glencore engaged in preliminary talks to merge and become the world's largest mining company; however, these discussions have not yet been successful. Specifically, the talks between Rio Tinto, the world's second-largest mining company, and Glencore, a major producer of coal and nonferrous metals, were short-lived and have shown no significant progress, according to sources. If the merger had been successful, their combined market valuation would have reached $158 billion, surpassing BHP, the leading company in the mining sector, and becoming the world's largest mining company. Combined with Glencore's annual copper output of 1 million tons and Rio Tinto's 800,000 tons, this would create a powerful supplier providing approximately 7% of the world's total copper, making them the world's second-largest copper producer. The demand for copper is expected to rise significantly in connection with the global energy transition, making the merger strategically significant. Additionally, researchers believe that integrating the marketing and sales operations of Glencore and Rio Tinto could save $1 billion in costs. In 2014, Glencore proposed a merger to Rio Tinto, but Rio Tinto rejected it, stating that it did not align with the interests of its shareholders. In recent years, mergers and acquisitions in the mining sector have intensified. For example, BHP proposed a $49 billion acquisition of Anglo American, but the deal did not proceed. Meanwhile, Glencore acquired Teck Resources's coal mines in Canada for $7 billion. Rio Tinto recently acquired Arcadium Lithium for $9.9 billion, which analysts believe might make them less interested in pursuing another major deal. Rio Tinto is interested in highly valued copper assets like Glencore's Collahuasi in Chile and Antamina in Peru, but might not be interested in the coal business in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa, as Rio Tinto has exited the coal sector over the past decade. Analysts and researchers expressed various opinions about the potential merger of Glencore and Rio Tinto. The main criticisms and conclusions are summarized below: 1. Differences in Company Culture: Rio Tinto is more conservative, with stable management focused on long-term investments, whereas Glencore tends to adopt a higher-risk trading strategy. Analysts concluded that these cultural differences would be a major obstacle. 2. Regulatory Issues: If the merger succeeds, regulators in several markets, including Australia, China, and the U.S., may view it as violating anti-monopoly laws. Particularly in the copper market, becoming a dominant player poses risks for nations, analysts say. 3. Financial Interests and Investor Attitudes: While some of Glencore's investors supported the merger, Rio Tinto's shareholders, especially major Australian investors, opposed it. Analysts viewed the merger as an opportunity to dominate the copper market but also considered it highly risky in the long term. Expert Opinions: Ben Cleary of Tribeca Global Natural Resources Fund saw the merger as a beneficial solution for both companies. "This has been discussed intermittently over the last decade. This event can offer a solution to problems for both Rio Tinto and Glencore." Chris Haynes, director of Equity Trustees Asset Management, did not see it as a sufficiently justified strategy. "There is no clear reason for these two companies to merge. Furthermore, it would be a significant strategic change for Rio Tinto and difficult to implement." Wen Li, an analyst at CreditSights, stated, "Strategically, Rio Tinto might be interested in Glencore's copper assets as this aligns with the company's goal of developing promising metals towards a stable market." Kaan Peker, an analyst at RBC Capital Markets, noted, "All major mining companies wish to expand their copper production. Therefore, a merger between Rio Tinto and Glencore could be a significant step in this direction. There could be clear advantages in the copper and aluminum sectors." In a possible future, a merger of Rio Tinto and Glencore could lead to them holding a leading position not only in copper but also in iron ore, aluminum, zinc, and coal. According to RBC’s estimated revenue structure post-merger: - 36% - Iron ore - 20% - Copper - 19% - Coal Would the merger of Glencore and Rio Tinto affect the Oyu Tolgoi project? Oyu Tolgoi is one of the largest copper projects in the world, operated directly under Rio Tinto's management. If these two companies were to merge, two main changes could occur at Oyu Tolgoi: 1. Increased Glencore participation in Oyu Tolgoi: Rio Tinto owns 66% of Oyu Tolgoi. As one of the largest global copper companies, Glencore has a significant impact not only in mining but also in transportation, sales, and market supply. The merger could introduce Glencore's trading strategy into Oyu Tolgoi. This might increase copper sales channels but could alter control and regulation by the Government of Mongolia. The peak activity phase of the Oyu Tolgoi mine is set to start in 2028, with an annual production target of 500,000 tons of pure copper until 2036. 2. Possible changes in negotiations with the Mongolian Government: Oyu Tolgoi is a major project with 34% participation by the Government of Mongolia, and all negotiations are conducted with careful calculation. Given Rio Tinto's strategy of stable investment, it values long-term relations with Mongolia. In contrast, Glencore has a corporate culture focused on quick profitability and high-risk negotiations. Therefore, there could be strict changes in contracts and conditions with Mongolia, affecting the distribution of benefits, taxation, and sales contracts, with Glencore likely taking a more aggressive stance. These developments are linked to the increasing demand for critical metals in energy transition. Nevertheless, such major mergers and acquisitions face numerous challenges, such as cultural differences and strategic mismatches, making them rarely successful. The potential merger between Glencore and Rio Tinto could have had a historically significant impact on the mining industry, but due to these reasons, it has not materialized and discussions have stalled, according to some sources.

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S. Odontuya: The Mortgage Loan is Inadequate and Very High-Interest for Ger District Residents to Move into Apartments

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

A public hearing on "The Results and Solutions of the Policies and Implementation Regarding Air Pollution Reduction" is taking place today at the Government Palace. Participants of the hearing asked questions to Minister of Environment and Tourism S. Odontuya, who responded as follows: - The National Committee for Air Pollution Reduction has studied and focused on the main mistakes and lessons from past efforts and how to ensure intersectoral coordination in the future. Currently, 200,000 tons of raw coal are being burned in Ulaanbaatar city. This issue will soon be resolved. Without cooperation between the Parliament, the Government, and the citizens, we cannot solve this problem, which has reached a catastrophic level. The National Committee is integrating uncoordinated decisions and ensuring intersectoral cooperation. Countries around the world have addressed smoke using two methods: electricity or gas. In the long term, there is no other choice but to switch to housing, electricity, and gas consumption. Since gas is dependent on imports, we should invest all our resources in electricity and construct many power plants. The mortgage loan is inadequate and very high-interest, making it inaccessible for everyone in the Ger district to afford apartments. A significant reform is needed in this area. The public demands to invest resources long-term to promote housing, resolve the mortgage loan issues, and reduce electricity prices in the Ger district, according to what citizens agree with unanimously.

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Increasing Coal Consumption and No Sign of Price Rise in the Future

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: news.mn

MP J. Zoljargal was interviewed. - The autumn session of the parliament has ended. What do you see as the highlights of this session? What laws passed by the State Great Khural will have a significant impact on Mongolia's social economy? - I believe there have been several important aspects. First, the government approved its program to be implemented over the next four years. This is the direction to be followed in the coming years. Second, a lot of time was spent working on the state budget. This was the first time in history that the budget was discussed and approved so many times. Third, several significant agreements and regulatory documents related to major projects that will have a significant impact on Mongolia's social and economic development were discussed and passed in a short time. Such major agreements being approved in such a brief period is not something we often experience. - How would you assess your participation in the autumn session, in terms of activity, attendance, and initiative? - Being elected as an MP for the first time, knowing that people are watching, I tried to work hard, like a diligent student. I did my best. I believe I participated actively and attentively in discussions on laws, legislative debates, and the plenary sessions of the State Great Khural. - The autumn session of the parliament managed to move forward major projects that had been stuck for years. Even though the projects have moved forward, how well have the real benefits for Mongolia been calculated? For instance, the oil refinery project has seen delays and increased costs in the past. Moving these big projects forward is important, but are they being executed fully to achieve the intended results? - The government assigns working groups to manage major projects for extended periods. The final decisions on major projects like the Mongolia-France joint uranium project, the coal sales agreement with China, and the oil refinery project are made by the State Great Khural. As someone tasked with supervision, I have to say we don't always have enough time to work thoroughly. Issues are brought up with urgency. It's not easy to determine a stance on major agreements within a few weeks, especially for professionals in other fields. As someone specialized in heavy industry and energy, I grasp the situation. Important issues like these should not be decided in haste during night and day meetings. That's why I've been contemplating whether there needs to be a revision to the parliamentary rules to prevent this rush of decisions. Moving big projects forward is unquestionably beneficial for the country. However, the rapid and rushed discussions driven by political motivations rather than economic efficiency benefits are concerning. - We set a target of exporting 80 million tons of coal this year. What is the future, efficacy, and trend of the coal market? Are we being pushed into an unavoidable situation of exporting coal at lower prices due to border and shortcut infrastructure deals? - Your question is correct. We are almost being pushed into a corner. Secondly, the total amount of coal Mongolia exports to China might double in the long run, but the price might halve. This situation has been explained as detrimental and risky for Mongolia, and I've spoken about it in parliament and with the media. On the other side, they argue that we have only one market directed towards China, so maintaining long-term stability with cheap coal supply and having positive overall economic benefits from connected borders is clear. This political climate exists. From the perspective of a person who has worked in the coal industry for many years, the construction of cross-border infrastructure is vital, without any doubt. - China was originally requesting coking coal. Supplying 20 million tons of coking coal from Mongolia to China would make ETT mine operation impossible. The ETT mine yields three types of coal: coking, semi-coking, and thermal. Therefore, the parliamentary task force decided to supply all types in coordination with mining operations, which was supported. As someone involved with coal, I see that I have made a personal contribution, whether large or small. - We are talking about exporting 100-160 million tons of coal, if possible. Do you think we have eliminated the bottleneck at border crossings to achieve this goal? Will the cross-border railway be operational within three years? - Indeed, they are talking about linking it within three years. Without a railway, Mongolia has already managed to export 80 million tons of coal by truck. That's a significant amount. Even without the railway, large-scale loading facilities have been built for containers at the end of the transport route. Transporting coal by truck into China over short distances is feasible. Therefore, from a logistics capacity standpoint, 80-100 million tons is not an issue. However, it is crucial that China clearly defines how many tons of coal they will import annually from Mongolia. - The prospects for China's economy have a direct impact on Mongolia's economy. What is the purchasing side's condition? How does it look? - Due to a decline in consumption, the constant price of coking coal has been decreasing lately. This is directly related to China's economic growth and market conditions. Their real estate market has been stagnant for a while, and they are relying on internal large-scale infrastructure projects. - The policies of the new US president regarding taxes and trade are certain to have an impact? - China is focusing on regional and international infrastructure investments. Their activities in Asia, Africa, and South America are intensifying, allowing them to maintain their steel consumption at a certain level and keep coal usage steady. If trade disputes among major powers hinder China's expansion, their economy and purchasing will decline accordingly. To be straightforward, I don't see a bright future where China's coal consumption increases, leading to a rise in our coal prices. Rather, there is a trend towards buying a large amount at a lower price. - Is this trend economically beneficial for Mongolia? Is it more important to supply large amounts of cheap coal or high-priced small amounts? - From the viewpoint of a single Mongolian enterprise, it is more advantageous to supply small quantities at high prices rather than large quantities at cheap prices. However, most decision-makers believe that a long-term friendly partnership with China and constructing border railways is more important, hence the decision to give large amounts cheaply. The government-private partnership has been discussed for many years. Do you see any legal framework ensuring genuine partnerships between the state and private sectors in big and small projects? - Policy changes are needed. About 80% of Mongolia's economy depends on the state and half of that is almost the budget. Consequently, the so-called government-private partnership, in reality, appears as a service business fed by the budget. In all sectors, economic concentration is prevalent on the state. The largest companies and employers are the so-called government. Others are subcontractors. This phenomenon has been treated as normal within the economy. Such an economic model continues to develop social and political relations accordingly. Following this economic model for a long period won't help but lead to centralized planned and centralized administrative, or party-controlled economy. Therefore, change is necessary. - You were elected as a member and chaired the Innovation and E-Policy Standing Committee. What important laws were discussed by the committee? You carried a dual responsibility, didn't you? - Digital technology, reliability, and security solutions have reached a high level, which suggests that the time has come to open participation in elections digitally. The committee has initiated a working group to make e-government services accessible to Mongolians living abroad and examine the possibility of them voting digitally. This involves cooperation among organizations like the General Election Commission, National Registration, National Data Center, and E-Mongolia Academy. Though nearly as large as two full provinces live abroad, they can't exercise their rights under the Constitution. We must study how voters abroad can possibly vote either digitally, by mail, or another method. All feasible options need examination before initiating legislative changes. The start of this study has commenced. - In recent years, significant attention has been given to digitizing state services. It was rumored that some nations are studying Mongolia's experience in this area. However, despite substantial investment in achieving accessible public services, the number of civil servants has not decreased proportionally, drawing criticism. Do we see a decline in personnel costs for civil servants? - What you say is correct. There have been efficiencies on the user side or for citizens. Progress has been made in various areas, like obtaining documentation references without any major hassle. But the reason why there hasn't been a decrease in the number of civil servants is, as I've observed, because they proceeded quickly without adequate preparation. Therefore, pointless budget expenditures emerged. Thus, our standing committee monitors budget expenditures and enforces legal implementation. Secondly, each sector independently moved towards digitization without a comprehensive setup for delivering public services to people. Thus, while seemingly reducing paper processes, electronic scanning of operational documents was rampant. This cannot be considered as complete digital transition. Therefore, there is a need to simplify and reduce steps. Consequently, the topic of re-engineering the process of government services is being discussed. MP Ch. Anar leads the re-engineering working group. The process of re-engineering aims at simplifying and redesigning the decision-making process for public decisions. I believe tangible changes will soon happen in this regard.

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The Bank of Mongolia: Export of Coal Exceeded by 13 Million Tons

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: news.mn

The Bank of Mongolia presented an overview of Mongolia's economy and financial sector for 2024. Director of the Research and Statistics Department, D. Davaasukh, provided the following information regarding last year's preliminary performance: - The balance of payments showed a surplus of 622 million US dollars. Looking at the major accounts, there was a deficit of 2.2 billion US dollars in the current and capital accounts, while the financial account recorded a surplus of 3.3 billion US dollars. Breaking down the account structure, the trade balance was 2.9 billion US dollars, the net service account showed a deficit of 3 billion US dollars, and the income account had a deficit of 2.7 billion US dollars. In the financial account, the direct investment inflow was 2.9 billion US dollars, portfolio investment was 1.2 billion US dollars, and other investments recorded a deficit of 674 million US dollars. In terms of mining exports, coal exports exceeded the same period last year by 13 million tons. In 2023, 66 million tons of coal were exported. Although the coal export increased by 13 million tons, it was profitable by 1.3 billion MNT in quantity terms, but due to price effects, it decreased by 230 million US dollars compared to the same period last year.

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B. Lkhagvasuren: The exchange rate increased due to seasonal demand

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Bank of Mongolia introduced the key indicators of the external sector and monetary finance by the end of 2024. Key Statistics: - In 2024, Mongolia's balance of payments showed a surplus of 622 million USD. Analyzing the balance, the current and capital account had a deficit of 2.2 billion USD, while the financial account showed a surplus of 3.3 billion USD, which was the major contributor. - Dissecting the current and capital account, the goods account had a surplus of 2.9 billion USD, with goods exports at an inflow of 14.8 billion USD and imports reaching 11.8 billion USD. - However, the service sector recorded a net deficit of 3 billion USD, with an inflow of 1.6 billion USD and an outflow of 4.6 billion USD. - Total exports comprised 93% from the mining sector, 5.5% from animal husbandry, and 1% from agriculture. Although the physical volume of coal increased by 13 million, the price impact decreased. - Total imports rose by 26%, or 2.4 billion USD, from the same period last year. Petroleum products increased by 300 million USD, consumer goods by 855 million USD, with passenger car imports rising by 521 million USD from the previous year. Investment imports reached 1.1 billion USD, with around 800 million USD being automotive parts and equipment. - The financial account played a major role in bringing the balance of payments to a surplus. Within the financial account, foreign direct investment reached 2.8 billion USD, about 80% of which was related to the Oyu Tolgoi project. Portfolio investments had an inflow of 1.1 billion USD. In this, bonds worth 200 million from Khas Bank, 400 million from Golomt, 500 million from the Capital City, and 225 million from MIK were raised. The direct investment account had an outflow of 674 million USD. Inflation stood at 9.2% at the end of the year. The main impact came from an increase in the prices of imported products by 2.7%, meat products by 1.4%, services sector growth by 1.7%, and government-regulated goods by 1.9%. Notably, from November, the increase in energy prices significantly affected the government-regulated goods group. M2 money supply reached 43.3 trillion MNT, with an annual growth of 15.2%. 13.2% of this growth was due to togrog savings. Togrog savings amounted to 26.8 trillion, or a 21.8% annual growth. Total credit growth was 35.5%, non-performing loans accounted for 5.1% of total loans, and loan dollarization was at 6.2%. There is no room left to relax monetary policy. After that, the Governor of the Bank of Mongolia, B. Lkhagvasuren, answered journalists' questions: - How is the Bank of Mongolia working to reduce the banks' loan access and interest rates? - Inflation was 9.2% at the end of the year. The Bank of Mongolia set the upper limit of its inflation target at 8%. Thus, inflation exceeded the Bank's target. For us, the space to loosen monetary policy is limited. Nearly two percentage points of the 9% inflation were influenced by government-regulated goods, such as electricity, heating, and higher education fees. The impact of electricity and heating prices will continue into 2025. Secondly, the price increase of meat remains a factor. However, from the end of 2025, these price influences are expected to decrease and reach the levels targeted by the Bank of Mongolia. - Why is the exchange rate of the USD against the togrog rising even with the increase in foreign exchange reserves? - In short, we are spending more than we earn. As I mentioned earlier, the service sector has a deficit of 3.3 billion USD. Even though our country exports a large amount of coal, the machinery and equipment used there are always purchased from abroad. If we could complete our railway, the transportation deficit might decrease. For example, coal transport alone incurs a 700 million USD deficit. Secondly, although our tourism income is increasing, the money being spent abroad is almost twice what is earned. We gain a revenue of 500-600 million from tourism, but Mongolians spend 1.6 billion USD traveling abroad. The difference is 1 billion USD. Consequently, before and after the new year, demand for cash dollars at 'Naiman Sharga' increased, pushing the exchange rate up. The non-cash rate remains stable. The rise in the rate is related to seasonal demand. From a macroeconomic perspective, there is no fundamental reason for the rate to rise. However, if imports continue to grow sharply in 2025, pressure will be placed on the exchange rate. - What is the future of the mortgage loan program? - New loans are being financed by repayments of old loans. Currently, over 70 thousand citizens have mortgage loans and are consistently making payments. Every year, loans worth about 500 billion MNT are repaid, and new loans are issued from this amount. Last year, a law on the National Wealth Fund was passed. Annually, about 500 billion MNT from the savings fund is allocated to mortgage loans. Adding this, the mortgage loans had a financing source of 1.2-1.3 trillion, providing new loans to around 14 thousand households in 2024. In 2025, the source and size of allocation remain the same. However, changes are being made in the scope of loan provision. Legal regulations will be applied to offering mortgage loans for private or individual housing. Loans with preferential terms will be given to private houses that do not pollute the air above or the soil below. Secondly, in the city's A zone, loan interest rates are being studied to be varied and offered at higher rates. Solutions for differentiated interest offerings are being discussed.

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URANIUM RESERVE: TURNING POINT OF MINING AND RECOVERY

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: news.mn

After the parliamentary elections, the three parties with seats in the parliament formed a coalition government, explaining that they aim to advance long-stalled projects. The coalition government's daring pursuit of rapid development is aimed at implementing 14 mega projects and increasing GDP per capita to $10,000. One of the 14 mega projects announced by the government is the uranium investment agreement. The investment agreement for uranium mining was signed by the Government of Mongolia and the French Orano Group, marking a significant step forward in the nuclear energy sector. This agreement has provided a new level of confidence regarding the investment environment in Mongolia and has become a turning point that promises to bring a major resurgence of foreign direct investment, particularly in clean energy. THE HISTORY THAT MADE TODAY The approval of amendments to the Nuclear Energy Law by the Great State Khural, which had faced numerous obstacles over the past 27 years, has become an important tool for advancing uranium projects and for Mongolia to sign an investment agreement with third countries. In essence, uranium is no longer a new term or unfamiliar concept to Mongolians. According to the Nuclear Energy Commission, Mongolia has a confirmed uranium reserve of 192,000 tons. For our country, there are nearly ten deposits, over 100 occurrences, and more than a thousand mineralized sites. In Mongolia, uranium exploration began in 1947. During the Soviet era, the largest reserves were at the Dornod with 28.8 thousand tons and Gurvanbulag with 16 thousand tons. In 1997, the company formerly known as Cogegobi LLC (a subsidiary of Orano Mining) began geological exploration in Mongolia. Thus, in 2006 and 2010, the Dulaan Uul deposit with over 7,000 tons and the Zuuvch-Ovoo deposit with more than 93,000 tons were discovered and officially registered. In other words, due to past efforts in exploration and the perseverance and belief of research teams that uranium reserves could be found in Mongolia, today Mongolia ranks in the top 10 in the world for uranium reserves. These are the pioneers who have brought yesterday's history to the present. "Badrakh Energy" LLC conducted a trial production of uranium extraction and processing from the Zuuvch-Ovoo deposit using in-situ leaching technology. Over 10 tons of natural uranium yellowcake have been produced. When fully operational, the capacity is set to produce 2,500 tons of uranium annually. During the trial period, they operated without labor accidents or environmental incidents, and the team consisting of local residents safely utilized the in-situ leaching technology. The in-situ leaching method is economically efficient and environmentally friendly and is used globally for extracting minerals such as copper, lithium, and potassium. It has the advantage of not using drinking water for humans or animals, requires no mining or heavy machinery, and utilizes a minimal amount of underground mineral water. Approximately 60% of the world’s uranium is extracted using in-situ leaching technology. Thus, while this method is new to Mongolians, it is tried, tested, and proven worldwide. With over 70 years of global experience in uranium mining, Orano Mining conducts extraction using this method in Kazakhstan, one of the largest in-situ leach uranium mines. "SCIENCE PREVAILS IN MONGOLIA, POPULISM LEFT ON THE STREET" Starting from the same line as Mongolia in uranium, Kazakhstan is now leading the world in the field. In fact, they have advanced far beyond us in development. Kazakhstan supplies 40% of the world’s uranium market and their next ambition is to have a nuclear power plant. 71% of participants supported it in a public survey on building a nuclear power plant. Meanwhile, Mongolia recently signed an agreement for uranium mining, which, although delayed, was considered a timely and appropriate decision by industry experts. Dr. Noroviin Tegshbayar noted, "Science prevails in Mongolia, populism is left on the streets," after overcoming numerous challenges to sign the uranium investment agreement. THE TIME FOR PROMISES TO COME TRUE OR THE AMBITION TO BECOME A LEADING URANIUM PLAYER As the global population increases, so does the number of energy consumers. It is projected that by 2050, global electricity demand will double. In addition, in response to climate change, there is a worldwide goal to reduce carbon emissions by 50%. Mongolia has committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 22.7% by 2030. Consequently, there is a need to mitigate carbon emissions significantly by cutting down on coal-fired power generation. This is why Mongolia is looking to contribute to global climate change mitigation efforts. Meanwhile, countries around the world prioritize using nuclear energy with low carbon emissions for electricity production. Consequently, they are preparing to tackle the challenges posed by climate change. As the world turns away from raw coal, Mongolia's main export, and pledges to reduce its use year by year, coal prices have been declining. Thus, as the world worries about climate change and aims to reduce carbon emissions, the demand for uranium, a reliable source of carbon-free energy, is rising. The number of nuclear power plants around the world is increasing to meet the growing demand. Currently, 445 nuclear reactors provide 10% of the world's electricity, and 54 new reactors are being built. According to the "Red Book 2020" by the International Atomic Energy Agency, global uranium demand was 60,000 tons and is projected to increase to 100,000 tons by 2040, a 67% increase. In short, as one of the top ten by reserve size in the world and a new chapter in Mongolia's mining exports, the expectation is that the value of uranium will grow rapidly in the coming years. With the signing of the investment agreement, construction and infrastructure development will take place between 2025-2028, and extraction will begin in 2028. Mining is expected to continue for 30 years after it starts, with post-mining recovery and re-planning over more than 10 years, along with long-term environmental monitoring. By 2050, renewable and nuclear energy production is expected to triple, with over 200 nuclear reactors planned in China. From 2030, the global uranium supply may not meet demand. If the Zuuvch-Ovoo project's main extraction starts in 2028, Mongolia could provide 2-4% of the world's uranium production, securing a stable position. Thus, in the coming years, Mongolia has the opportunity to become a major player in the uranium industry, the raw material for nuclear energy. Moreover, it plans to produce uranium, equivalent to reducing 3.9 billion tons of greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the commitments made under the 2015 Paris Agreement to combat climate change. ACHIEVING THE GOAL OF HAVING A SMALL MODULAR REACTOR There is a saying, "To the wise, it's clever; to the ignorant, it's mysterious." Over the years, there have been many hypotheses, both positive and negative, about uranium. Uranium has been a sensitive topic for Mongolians, often associated with the idea of animals dying from poisoning, giving birth to abnormal offspring, or toxic radiation harming humans and nature. However, with modern science, the exploration of uranium has been ongoing for 78 years since its inception. The "Badrakh Energy" company, a joint venture between France's Orano and Mongolia's state-owned Mon-Atom LLC, has reached a historical milestone as a competitive global "yellowcake" exporter in the uranium industry. France's Orano Group's official entry into Mongolia and 27 years of research, studies, and scientifically proven data have established a solid foundation for this industry. Therefore, believing in fictional horror stories about two-headed sheep and mass extinction from uranium mining is outdated. Access to ample information on the internet is available today for the savvy Mongolian population, which ranks high in smartphone usage globally. We need to understand that uranium extraction using In-Situ Leaching is just the first step in preparing raw nuclear fuel for power plants. Only after processing through several stages does it become ready fuel for nuclear power plants. For instance, the energy from one gram of uranium equals that from burning six tons of coal. Extracting uranium positions Mongolia favorably for building its own nuclear power plant. Dr. N. Tegshbayar has highlighted this point in interviews, noting that extracting uranium ourselves makes nuclear fuel twice as affordable. Thus, having taken the first step, subsequent actions should align legal, financial, and policy frameworks accordingly. Mongolia's next ambition should be to establish a nuclear power plant and achieve energy independence. Researchers point out that building a nuclear power plant requires at least 10-15 years. However, with the development of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), around 30 countries are updating, planning, or launching nuclear energy programs. Mongolia must not lag behind. SMRs ensure nuclear energy safety and flexibility, standing out as innovative technology. These reactors offer the flexibility to replace other energy sources and manage systems in remote areas lacking energy resources. Most equipment planned for over fifty SMRs have advanced technically in the last 5-10 years, and nations under the International Atomic Energy Agency continue to survey safe reactor operations. In the coming years, small and medium-sized commercial reactors will initiate operations, demonstrating improved safety features. SMRs produce both electricity and heat and are approximately two to three times smaller than traditional nuclear reactors. With a capacity of up to 300 MW per module, these reactors can operate continuously for 24-60 months without refueling. SMRs are designed to provide energy, so SMR plans could benefit Mongolia and align with goals to value-add resources and export finished products rather than raw materials. This crucially fits global development trends, offering lower construction and operating costs than other energy sources, and conforming to nuclear non-proliferation measures. Attaining a small reactor aligns with the broader vision of processing and adding value to natural resources, moving towards finished exports. For extensive information, visit the IAEA and World Nuclear Association websites. ENSURING RESPONSIBILITY ALONGSIDE EXPECTED BENEFITS Mongolia’s government has repeatedly highlighted intentions to attract foreign investors and avoid past mistakes. Therefore, legal frameworks for investments must remain clear and stable, focusing on reforms like reducing lengthy legal disputes and investor grievances. A major investment beyond the "Oyu Tolgoi" project has not occurred in Mongolia for 15 years. Progressing with third-country investments sends a positive message to potential foreign investors. Countries like France and Europe develop new technologies and expertise compliant with international standards in mining to construct a new type of industry, training highly valued professionals. This cooperation promises multiple benefits. However, the responsibility to uphold commitments is as important as tallying potential gains. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene emphasized that once agreements are reached through open negotiation with the parliament, they remain legally stable, reflecting Mongolia’s dedication to foreign investment and agreements. Finally, a reference from an interview with the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources discusses previous tax disputes and stresses the importance of a consistent legal environment to avoid unpredictability and ensure trust. Mongolia’s future credibility as an international partner hinges on the fulfillment of the uranium agreement with Orano, serving as a litmus test for foreign investor confidence.

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Diplomacy

What to Explain to the International Community, Mr. Prime Minister

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Two demonstrations took place in the central square, three days apart. The government's responses to these events were markedly different. The first demonstration was organized by the Freedom Alliance Party, calling for the government's resignation, but it yielded no results. The second demonstration, organized by horse trainers and herders, demanded the restoration of winter horse racing. The Prime Minister seems quick to respond to gatherings that affect his interests but opposes those contrary to him. This double standard in treating citizens' rights to express their views and to assemble reached the level of violating international agreements and conventions joined by Mongolia to protect children's rights. Rights to Live in a Healthy, Safe Environment The Freedom Alliance Party protested against rising smog, congestion, taxes, unemployment, and corruption, aiming to oust the government. The organizers proposed a system where individuals unable to fulfill their duties would be replaced until competent officials were appointed, hoping to set a precedent for skilled leadership. In response to the demonstration, the coalition government took reactive measures to protect themselves, spreading rumors of foreign funding and illegal power grabs, though these attempts met limited success. The Prime Minister himself claimed that the demonstration was funded by individuals within his circle. An opposing protest stated, "No need to oust the government, let them work," and saw physical attacks on the organizers, infringing on their rights. No actions were taken by parliament members to oust the government, and the opposition was silenced by aligning with it, leaving the Prime Minister unchallenged. The protective tactics continued, with pressure and inspections on the business where Freedom Alliance Party Chairman B. Tsatsral worked, leading to his dismissal. This served as a "warning" against expressing dissent. Yet, the fundamental right to live in a healthy, safe environment remains unaddressed. Issues brought people to protest, and ignoring these could jeopardize the Prime Minister's hold on power. An anti-pollution and congestion task force created by the government has been meeting concurrent with the protests, but over a month has passed, and the public awaits decisions. Trainers and the Connection to Politicians In 2019, following a Supreme Court decision, the government issued Resolution No. 57 to prohibit horse racing from November 1 to May 1 to protect children’s rights, health, and lives. However, the coalition government revoked this resolution, conveying its ability to heed citizens’ demands swiftly. Authority was handed to local entities, permitting races for children over the age of 12. Consequently, the government retreated from a significant decision protecting children’s rights, eliciting disappointment from the NHRC and UNICEF, which urged Mongolia to honor its international commitments. UNICEF emphasized the risks horse racing poses to children’s health and safety, hoping that Mongolia would amend its laws to ban horse racing for all children under 18, regardless of the season. Mongolia is party to foundational human rights treaties, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Yet, these agreements were "forgotten" in decision-making. Through its actions, the government of L. Oyun-Erdene disregarded the Supreme Court’s decision and backtracked from its obligations to the international community. It should not misinterpret this as having absolute domestic freedom; external relations and responsibilities are integral to coexistence with the global community. How will these decisions be justified to the global audience, Mr. Prime Minister? Why the rush to meet the demands of horse trainers at such a risk? Many politicians are known horseback enthusiasts. Public disclosures can reveal those with racing assets. Female parliament members have highlighted the significant influence of horse trainers on politicians, calling for a reconsideration of decisions that compromise children’s rights. Despite judicial rulings, illegal races were held locally, again linked to politicians. Trainers demand the revival of races as a condition for electoral success. The government's move confirms that a passion for horse-related politics supersedes international agreements and Mongolia's reputation. Some legal experts consider the government's decision unconstitutional, breaching constitutional principles that affirm Supreme Court decisions as final and legally binding. Thus, the coalition government may have laid the groundwork for its own dissolution. Public discourse on social media now trends towards calls for government resignation, citing disregard for the Constitution and harming international relations. This decision has inflamed public discontent, with the Freedom Alliance Party planning to escalate protests. The focus this time is proposed to be on the Prime Minister himself rather than the government as a whole. However, even if citizens demand resignation, the final decision rests with the parliament, primarily comprising horse-owning MPs. Will parliament members take actions against their interests to oust the government, or will both the government and parliament face shame before the international community for disregarding their own people, particularly the youth?

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International Prosecutors Gather in Mongolia

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The representative of the General Prosecutor's Office of Mongolia held an online meeting with the leaders of the International Association of Prosecutors (IAP) in connection with Mongolia being chosen to host the 10th Conference of the Eastern Europe and Central Asia Region of the International Association of Prosecutors. The meeting was attended by Roel Dona, the Secretary General, Jeanne Holst Hübner, the Executive Director, and Shenaz Muzaffer, the Chief Counsel, from the International Association of Prosecutors. Founded in 1995, the International Association of Prosecutors (IAP) is the only organization that unites prosecutors globally, with 183 member organizations from 177 countries and approximately 1900 individual members. The IAP emphasized the special importance of the collaboration between Prosecutor's Offices in resolving regional and international issues, noting Mongolia's role in organizing the 10th Conference of the Eastern Europe and Central Asia Region. The IAP expressed its full support and commitment to work together. During the meeting, it was decided that the 10th Regional Conference of Eastern Europe and Central Asia will take place in Mongolia from June 4th to 6th, 2025, alongside celebrating the 30th anniversary of the founding of the IAP in Mongolia. Source: Prosecutor General's Office of Mongolia

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Asian and European Prosecutors Convening in Mongolia

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The International Association of Prosecutors (IAP) has chosen Mongolia as the host country for the 10th Regional Conference for Eastern Europe and Central Asia. In connection with this, the leadership of the association held an online meeting with representatives from Mongolia's Office of the Prosecutor General. The meeting was attended by IAP Secretary General Roel Dona, Executive Director Jeanne Holst Hubner, and Chief Counsel Shenaz Muzaffer. They emphasized the significant importance of collaboration among prosecutorial organizations in addressing issues facing the region and internationally. They expressed their full support and commitment to work together with Mongolia in organizing the conference. The conference is scheduled to be held from June 4 to 6 of this year. Additionally, during the online meeting, it was decided that the 30th anniversary of the founding of the association would also be celebrated in Mongolia. The IAP was established in 1995 and now operates as the world's only organization that unites prosecutors globally, with 183 member organizations from 177 countries and approximately 1900 individual members.

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Political Consultation Meeting Between Foreign Ministries of Mongolia and Azerbaijan Held

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A political consultation meeting between the foreign ministries of Mongolia and the Republic of Azerbaijan was held today in Ulaanbaatar. During the meeting, the sides introduced the current political, social, and economic situation and government policies and goals of their respective countries. They exchanged views on expanding and developing relations and cooperation between Mongolia and Azerbaijan in areas such as the economy, trade, investment, transport, energy, culture, and education. The parties also discussed regional and multilateral cooperation issues and plans to organize high-level visits and meetings this year to strengthen the relationship between the two countries. The Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Elnur Mammadov, and his accompanying delegation met with representatives from the Ministry of Economy and Development, the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, the Ministry of Transport, and the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry, as well as the Ministry of Energy. They will also familiarize themselves with the operations of small and medium-sized enterprises in Mongolia. The meeting was led by L. Munkhtushig, the Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia, and Elnur Mammadov, the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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Netanyahu Travels to the US to Discuss the Gaza Issue

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: news.mn

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu departed for Washington on Sunday to discuss the issue of the Gaza Strip with US President Donald Trump. This meeting marks the first occasion for Trump to meet with a foreign leader since he returned to the White House. The meeting, touted by Netanyahu as a testament to strong friendship, is scheduled for Tuesday. Last month, Israel and Hamas finalized a three-stage ceasefire agreement. The second stage of this agreement begins today with the Israeli leader meeting Trump's Middle East envoy, Steve Whitkoff. Regarding his visit, Netanyahu posted online, "We will discuss crucial and significant issues that Israel and the region are facing. This includes defeating Hamas, releasing all hostages, and taking measures against Iran's axis of terrorism. The decisions made so far have already changed the face of the Middle East. Our decisions and the courage of our soldiers have redrawn the map. By working closely with President Trump, I am confident we can redraw the map even better."

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Infrastructure

B. Munkhbayar: All road repairs and renovations in the city will be completed before July

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The urgent meeting of the city's administrative staff was held today to discuss road repair and renovation projects planned for 2025, the progress of projects implemented with foreign loans and aid, and the resolution of school and kindergarten land issues. Concerning road construction projects, the head of the Monitoring and Evaluation Department of the City Administration, B. Munkhbayar, stated, "As part of the construction year, preparations are being made to draft tender documents and announce tenders related to major projects and programs. Within the city limits, the tasks to complete road construction, repair, and renovation will be done by July 2025, and the repair and renovation work of the Zaisan bridge is ordered to be completed by June 1, 2025. The City Road Development Department is working to finish the old bridge by April 1 and to construct the new bridge by June." Regarding other project progress, the first phase of the international open tender to select a contractor under the EPC contract for the metro project's construction work has been organized. The second phase of the tender will be conducted by the second quarter of 2025, with plans to sign a contract with the contractor. The feasibility study and design work for the tram will be completed by the second quarter of 2025 and will be discussed at the Technical and Economic Coordination Council meeting under the Ministry of Road and Transport Development. It will then be confirmed with enlarged budget examination by the Road and Transport Development Center. For the "New Circular Road" project, a consulting service provider for the preliminary technical and economic feasibility study and design has been selected, and a contract was signed on January 9, 2025, with work started. For the "New Major Ring Road" highway project, a consultant for the technical and economic feasibility study and design has been selected, and contract signing is underway. In 2025, under the framework of 136 projects and measures implemented with the national and city budget, foreign loans, and assistance, it is planned to vacate 3,949 plot units of 208.1 hectares of land. Under the city mayor's order number A/58 of 2025, a procurement process will be organized to select a company with a special permit to evaluate the land and property of the affected plot units. For the Selbe sub-center, Sukhbaatar district, Denjiin 1000 sub-center's thermal power plant work, Sukhbaatar district, partial planning for Residential Unit No. 7, Bayangol district's 4th sub-district, the road connecting to the Transporter's Street from the west of the Sun Road and the railway bunker was affected in 43 unit plots, and compensation was awarded by the order of the City Mayor. Warning: Media organizations (television, radio, social media, and websites) must always cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either entirely or in parts.

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Land for schools and kindergartens decided in 12 locations, with citizens and companies willing to fund four of them

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In 2024 and 2025, land acquired in densely populated areas of the capital through agreements with businesses will be used to build schools and kindergartens. According to G. Batzorig, General Manager of Ulaanbaatar City and Head of the Mayor's Office, "We have resolved to build schools and kindergartens at 12 locations in cooperation with businesses. Of these, the funding for schools and kindergartens in four locations is included in the state and city budgets, while in another four locations, citizens and companies have offered to fund the construction themselves. However, the plans for building in three locations remain uncertain. For instance, in agreement with Baganat-Örgöö Company, a state-funded school with a capacity for 1,500 students is being built on a 9,126 sq.m area in the 40th khoroo of Bayanzurkh District. The budget for this year is 6.7 billion MNT, and it is set to open next year. Locations for a kindergarten and a school are determined in the 25th and 28th khoroos of Bayangol District, with 2.4 billion MNT allocated from the district budget for the kindergarten construction. A 5,000 sq.m land has been acquired from Eco Construction Company in the 17th khoroo of Khan-Uul District. Construction of a school for 640 children is beginning with district funds. A site in the redevelopment area of the 3rd khoroo of Khan-Uul District is allocated for a 200-bed kindergarten. Construction has started with district funds, aiming for completion by next August. Planning for a school on the site is underway. The companies and individuals who have volunteered to build schools and kindergartens at their expense include: - MonTop LLC is constructing a kindergarten next to School No. 97 in Sansar, located in the 4th khoroo of Bayanzurkh District. - BNCH LLC is building a school for 920 students east of Sumber Complex in the 36th khoroo of Bayanzurkh District. - Centuriland Mark LLC is building a school west of Sunshine Villa Complex in the 26th khoroo of Bayanzurkh District. - Great Gold LLC is constructing a school in Altai Complex in the 24th khoroo of Bayangol District. - Citizen B. Tushig is building a kindergarten north of Khorimor Office in the 9th khoroo of Sukhbaatar District. - Nominrealtor LLC has applied to build a school and kindergarten east of the Management Academy in the 18th khoroo of Khan-Uul District. Last month, the "Erin Everest International" school located in the 29th khoroo of Bayangol District was transferred to state ownership. Note: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social media, and Websites) must also mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether in full or in part.

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Orkhon: 426 Projects and Activities to be Tendered This Year

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Procurement Office of the province organized a training session on the introduction of procurement law. Heads of state institutions, accountants, procurement specialists, and directors and principals of schools and kindergartens participated, gaining insights into the unified information on local procurement and investments. This year, the province's general procurement plan includes 426 projects and activities, amounting to a total of 152.5 billion MNT. According to the Law on State Saving, procurement for projects and measures to be implemented in 2025 must be completed by May 31. If procurement is not completed within this period, financing will be considered as budget savings, as stipulated by law. Therefore, the province's Governor, B. Zorigbayar, mandated during the meeting to organize procurement promptly and responsibly, adhering to laws and regulations and to conduct tender selections efficiently. For Orkhon province, a budget of 408 billion MNT has been approved for 2025, with 80% planned for improving infrastructure networks and electricity voltage.

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Government to Discuss Regional Development Policy in Local Area Meeting

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The National Committee for Regional Development held its first meeting of 2025. During the meeting, the Committee reviewed the implementation of the 2024 action plan, introduced the draft action plan for 2025, and discussed supporting regional cooperation and launching a movement to activate it, along with organizing various events. In his opening remarks, Mongolia's Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the National Committee for Regional Development, S. Amarsaikhan, emphasized that "within the scope of Mongolia's Government declaring 2024 as the Year of Supporting Regional Development, policies and objectives for defining regional development policy, intensifying regional development at the provincial and municipal level, expanding economic growth, ensuring the participation of the private sector and citizens, and supporting through tax policy are being initiated. Many activities and events are planned for this year to implement the regional development reform." He stressed the importance of cooperation among the Committee members and all levels of state institutions in implementing these activities and measures. Furthermore, it was noted that it is necessary to update the relevant laws in line with the target programs for regional development and the concept of regional development and to phase the improvement of the legal environment accordingly. The "Concept of Regional Development" includes measures to ensure inter-sectoral coordination, monitor the implementation of long-term projects, and develop a unified electronic platform for spatial planning, performance, control, and management, to be made accessible to the public. Members of the National Committee, the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, governors of provinces, and relevant officials of administrative offices participated in the meeting online. For 2025, the plan includes promoting regional cooperation and organizing various multitiered events, such as: - Developing policy recommendations to create a favorable legal environment for taxes and investment supporting the leading directions of the region; - Accelerating sector development projects planned under the Concept of Regional Development and the Government's 2024-2028 action plan; - Determining sector development goals and measures for each region when drafting the "Target Program for Regional Development"; - Preparing feasibility studies, designs for projects and measures to be implemented in the regions; - Organizing "Expanded Meeting of the Regional Council" with the extended government meeting held in the region to introduce regional investment project programs to local citizens and investors; - Organizing activities to expand intersectoral and external cooperation and partnerships within the framework of Mongolia's Concept of Regional Development; - Implementing work to develop a unified electronic platform for spatial planning, performance, control, and management, ensuring the public can access such information.

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Schools to be Built in Areas like Marshal Town, Altain Complex, and Around Nogooun Lake

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In April 2024, the city mayor H. Nyambaatar worked in the 29th khoroo of the Bayangol district, initiating the transfer of "Erin Everest International" school to state ownership. As of last month, the school has been transferred to state ownership. This allows children from neighborhoods like "Erin" and "Önör" in the mentioned khoroo to attend a nearby state school. Additionally, last year, the land issues were solved for 12 khoroos that did not have state schools or kindergartens. On this topic, Ulaanbaatar city's General Manager and head of the Governor’s office G. Batzorig provided information at the city executives' briefing. The Ulaanbaatar City Administration, together with "Baganat Örgöö" LLC, has negotiated and managed a 9126 square meter plot in the 40th khoroo of Bayanzürkh district, located northeast of the DA Khüree street and NDUConnect. A school with a capacity for 1500 students started construction last May and is scheduled for completion next year. Moreover, plots of 2248 square meters for a kindergarten and 4365 square meters for a school have been designated in the 25th and 28th khoroos of Bayangol district. Construction of a 200-seat kindergarten began last June and will be operational by August this year. Currently, the design and budgeting process for the school is underway. The following are some locations and development updates on schools and kindergartens: - A project is in progress for a 200-seat kindergarten on a 5000 square meter plot located southwest of the Marshal Town complex on the Ikh Mongol Uls Street, in the 17th khoroo of Khan-Uul district. - In the 3rd khoroo of Khan-Uul district, a school with a capacity for 480 students is planned on a 4200 square meter plot; the main contractor has been selected. - A school with 640 student seats will be constructed on a 7077 square meter plot next to the Management Academy on the Ikh Mongol Uls Street, 18th khoroo of Khan-Uul district. - A kindergarten will be built on a 1281 square meter plot in front of the 97th school in the 4th khoroo of Bayanzürkh district. - A school will be built on an 8000 square meter plot north of Altain Complex in the 24th khoroo of Bayangol district. - In the 9th and 11th khoroos of Sükhbaatar district, a school and kindergarten will be built on a 15,000 square meter plot north of buildings 811 and 812, around the Nogooun Lake area. - A kindergarten will be established on a 1499 square meter plot north of the Khoimor Office in the 9th khoroo of Sükhbaatar district. - A school will be constructed on a 3300 square meter plot east of the "Sümber Ord" complex on Khünnü Street, in the 36th khoroo of Bayanzürkh district. - A school will be built on a 4000 square meter plot west of the "Sunshine" villa complex on the Capital City Khüree Boulevard, in the 26th khoroo of Bayanzürkh district.

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Construction of the Aerial Transport System to Begin in March

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The feasibility study for the "Yarmag, Artsalt-Onor Housing Complex" direction of the aerial transport project has been approved, and construction work is set to start next March. In connection with the construction work, anchors connecting the two stations of the project and a total of 19 support columns have been delivered to Ulaanbaatar. Equipment for the two stations and T1-T8 support columns have been manufactured, and a total of 42 containers of equipment will be imported in April 2025. Jerome Tourner, the manager of the Ulaanbaatar Cable Car project, reported that the production of cable cabins for the aerial transport system would begin next April. He noted that all the cabins for the "Yarmag, Artsalt-Onor Housing Complex" direction will be manufactured in approximately 30-50 days. The factory has a capacity to produce 25 cabins per week. Each cabin undergoes internal and external inspections, tests for water ingress, and sealing checks for 50 hours. After the foundation work of the support columns is completed, the installation of metal structures will commence. During this period, a total of 162 containers will arrive from France, and in the meantime, two containers of bolts and small fittings have been imported to prepare for the project. To introduce the aerial transport system, a set of 15 European Union standards titled "Safety Requirements for Aerial Transport Facilities for Passengers" has been adapted and approved as MNS standards. Additionally, land clearing and utilization works within the scope of the project have been implemented in stages. A plan is underway to establish a garage for 98 cabins, a maintenance shop, and a parking lot on a 1-hectare site in Yarmag and Artsalt. Line II: "Yarmag Artsalt - Onor Housing Complex" Line length: 4.2 km Stations: 2 Transport speed: 22 km/h Travel time between two stations: 11 minutes Capacity: 2,320 passengers Cabin capacity: 98 cabins with a capacity of 10 people each Maximum wind speed resistance: 70 km/h

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Society

This Week in Mongolia

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Ulaanbaatar: The Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture of the State Great Khural will organize a General Supervisory Hearing. Registration will be open for nominees for the "Silver Tree-2025" festival, which selects outstanding achievements in culture and the arts, from February 3-7. Artists of the State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet of Mongolia will present Giacomo Puccini's opera "Tosca" on stage on February 8. The "Sustainable Development Campaign of Cultivation-4" is set to start from February 1, with the plan of measures to be implemented already approved. The "How are you?" exhibition and fair continues daily at the "Soyolj Mall" and "Ikh Nayad" shopping center until February 27. The exhibition "Hunnu Mongol Erdeniin Shatar" by artist R. Bayasgalan is on display at the Chinggis Khaan National Museum until March 12. In Localities: The Zavkhan Aimag adult chess tournament will begin in Uliastai Soum on February 3. The Camel Festival will be organized in Deren Soum, Dundgovi Aimag on February 4. The first government meeting between Mongolia and Uzbekistan will take place in Uzbekistan on February 6. The "Great Gobi Camel-2025" festival will be organized in Sainshand Soum, Dornogovi Aimag from February 7-8. Abroad: The first government meeting between Mongolia and Uzbekistan will take place in Uzbekistan on February 6. The "Mongolian Language and Script" exhibition continues in Taipei, Taiwan, Seoul, South Korea, and Tokyo, Japan, until February 25.

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Environment

Air Quality Warning in Bayanhoshuu, Khailaast, and District 1

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

This morning at 10:00 AM, the air in the Bayanhoshuu, Khailaast, and District 1 areas is "heavily polluted," to the extent that people are advised to avoid any physical activities outside. Specifically, the PM 2.5 levels are 403 in Bayanhoshuu, 422 in Khailaast, and 489 in District 1. At these levels, everyone should avoid strenuous physical activities outdoors and stay at home. It's also advisable to get some fresh air away from the pollution. People with chronic illnesses need to monitor their blood pressure regularly and should remain under medical supervision, ensuring they take their medication on time. It’s important to stay away from sources that emit large amounts of carbon monoxide, such as roads. Additionally, wearing a mask is recommended.

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Project to Solve Household Heating with Renewable Energy Launched

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The "Sun Heat" project has been launched in collaboration between the Chingeltei District of Ulaanbaatar and the United Nations Development Programme to support Mongolia's transition to clean energy and reduce air pollution. The project aims to decrease coal consumption, a major source of air pollution in Ulaanbaatar, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by introducing solar-powered heating systems to households in ger districts. The project has begun trial implementation of comprehensive solutions including solar power generation systems, electric heaters, and thermal storage in households in the ger districts. As the project progresses, the plan is to expand this solution, starting with 100 households in the Chingeltei district and transitioning a total of 1,000 households to solar energy over the next four years. The Governor of Chingeltei District, N. Manduul, stated, "We need clean air and low-cost energy. We are pleased to be implementing a real, long-term solution to improve citizens' health, reduce energy costs, and support Ulaanbaatar's transition to clean energy." Matilda Dimovska, the UNDP Resident Representative in Mongolia, emphasized the initiative's importance for systemic change, noting, "Achieving an equitable and inclusive energy transition requires cooperation at all levels. Through innovation, investment, and commitment, Mongolia can overcome coal dependency and foster development accessible to everyone."

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Discussing Increasing Investment to Combat Climate Change and Create Green Jobs

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

Mongolia is set to host the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification's 17th Conference of the Parties (COP17) in Ulaanbaatar for the first time in 2026. In preparation for this, the Mongolian Business Council and the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change jointly organized the conference "Post-COP: Business and Investment Opportunities." The conference was attended by representatives from the government, private sector, and international organizations, who discussed climate policy, green financing, and the development of the carbon market, and exchanged views on Mongolia’s climate goals and international cooperation. Scientists, researchers, and experts from various sectors gathered to share information about national and international trends and conditions. The organization of this conference is expected to demonstrate how Mongolia will lead in addressing global climate issues, particularly desertification and the transition to renewable energy. Presidential advisor K. Javkhlan emphasized this during the panel discussion, stating that the decision to host COP17 in Mongolia represents its largest commitment to climate leadership. The event was also attended by Australian Ambassador to Mongolia Kathy Smith, European Union Ambassador to Mongolia Ina Marciulionyte, Italian Ambassador to Mongolia Piccarreta Giovanna, and the UNCCD COP17 Preparatory Committee Chair N. Chimguundar, who shared international views on climate investment trends following the Rio Conventions. Desertification, environmental degradation, and climate change are broad challenges that transcend national boundaries, requiring the participation of all nations. As such, countries are joining forces to find solutions and adapt to these challenges. For Mongolia, the most pressing issues are climate change, soil degradation, sandstorms, and desertification. Protecting the environment and accelerating green development are among the country’s top priorities. Within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals, Mongolia is committed to fulfilling its international commitments by 2030. Nationally, improving the livelihoods of citizens and businesses through environmental protection and accelerating green growth is viewed as a key avenue. At the 29th UN Climate Change Summit held in Baku, Azerbaijan, world leaders agreed on increasing budgetary allocations and investments to combat climate change. In his participation at the summit, President U. Khurelsukh emphasized Mongolia’s commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 22.7% by 2030 and to zeroing the gap between emissions and absorption by 2050, requiring financing equivalent to more than half of Mongolia’s GDP. Therefore, comprehensive legal, business, and environmental reforms are being promoted to increase investments in the environment, green energy, agriculture, and forestry sectors. The private sector plays a crucial role in implementing green solutions and investing in green projects. While $100 billion annually had been allocated to developing countries for climate change, this has been increased to $350 billion annually, enhancing the potential for transitioning to a green economy and technology. With a strategic plan and policy, Mongolia could attract considerable investments related to climate change, as highlighted by Minister of Environment and Climate Change S. Odontuya after the forum. Today, Mongolia needs to discuss increasing climate investments and creating green jobs and a sustainable future with international partners. At the “Post-COP: Business and Investment Opportunities” forum, Presidential advisor B. Javkhlan called on international ambassadors from Australia, the EU, and Italy, posing key questions on how Mongolia's transition to renewable energy could be supported and how the private sector could contribute to international cooperation. During the forum, it was highlighted that climate change affects every sector, necessitating better coordination among participants and increased investment to implement policies and the Paris Agreement targets. The need for stable employment conditions in public service and continuous improvement of skills and capabilities was underscored, emphasizing that participants' roles and contributions should be defined, engaging private and civil organizations, rather than relying solely on the government. Mongolia's energy, agriculture, and construction sectors significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. Transforming these into environmentally friendly, green sectors is essential. The banking sector has committed to directing funding to support green businesses. Green loans, previously 1% of total bank loans, have risen to 3% over the past two years, with a goal, initiated by the President, for green loans to constitute 10% of bank loans by 2030. Moreover, Mongolia is adopting international best practices for increasing environmental financing, such as collaborating with the International Conservation Fund to establish a sustainable environmental financing program, supported by the President’s initiative. So far, over $70 million in non-repayable aid from international investors has been accumulated, with the potential to gather an additional $100 million by 2030, as stated by the President's economic policy advisor B. Davaadalai in an interview.

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Hearing on Smoke Issue Begins

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: news.mn

In response to public requests, the issue of air pollution in the capital is set to be discussed in Parliament, and a working group has been organized to hold hearings. This working group has arranged sub-discussions and scheduled the hearing for February 3-4. According to the scheduled plan, the hearing on smoke, titled "Air Pollution Policy, Decision Implementation Results, and Solutions," is set to take place today. Air pollution has become the leading cause of death, highlighting the connection between air pollution and public health as a fundamental aspect of the right to live in a healthy and safe environment. The chairperson of the Human Rights Subcommittee in Parliament, S. Erdenebold, introduced the first hearing on this topic. Over the past weeks, the organizing group held four serial discussions. The aim was to align on addressing the issue, ensuring productivity, confronting the truth, identifying real threats, and deciding on response measures. The first discussion, under the theme "Air Pollution and Public Health: The Right to Live in a Healthy, Safe Environment," was held on January 15, with the participation of 96 individuals, including members of Parliament, scholars, NGOs, and citizen representatives. As the attendance for the general oversight hearing has been confirmed, the hearing is now underway. The general oversight hearing on "Air Pollution Policy, Decision Implementation Results, and Solutions" is taking place in the Great Khaan Chinggis Hall in the State Palace. During today's hearing, S. Erdenebold will present on the first discussion regarding "Air Pollution and Public Health: The Right to Live in a Healthy, Safe Environment," while Parliament Member Z. Mendsaikhan will present on the topic "Smoke Issue: Standards and Controls - Stove and Fuel Technology." The working group formed to prepare and organize the general oversight hearing consists of 22 members, with Parliament Member J. Chingbüren as the group leader and hearing chair. He introduced the hearing program, rules, and sequence to the participants. Parliament Member J. Chingbüren announced the opening of today's hearing, noting that, in addition to members of Parliament, representatives from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and citizens are participating. A total of 104 participants registered, including six NGO representatives and 94 citizen representatives, divided over the two days of the hearing. Live broadcast is being provided by two television stations, complying with Article 126, Section 4 of the Law on Procedures of the Parliament of Mongolia, which prohibits holding closed hearings on issues unrelated to state secrets and national security. Accordingly, the hearing is being broadcast live by media outlets.

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Discussing briquettes might anger politicians, researchers fear

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Before the main oversight hearing on air pollution, a series of discussions were held by the working group. During these discussions, Member of Parliament S. Erdenebold presented the conclusions introduced by the researchers. He stated, "There is a fear among experts that openly discussing briquettes might anger politicians. For this reason, there has been a lack of research conducted in this area. As a result, although there have been people who have lost their lives due to this issue, no one has dared to speak out boldly about it." The general oversight hearing on the implementation of policies and decisions regarding air pollution reduction, titled "The Result and Solutions," is taking place on February 2-3. On today's hearing agenda: - Member of the State Great Khural and head of the Human Rights Subcommittee, S. Erdenebold, will discuss the first panel on "Air Pollution and Public Health (The Right to Live in a Healthy and Safe Environment)." - Member of the State Great Khural, Z. Mendsaikhan, will introduce the panel on "Smoke Issues: Standards, Control (Stove and Fuel Technology)." The public petition to conduct an oversight hearing on smoke issues, uploaded to the electronic system by Mongolian citizen B. Möngönkhishig and others, has reached the required threshold as stipulated in Article 39.4.2 of the Law on the State Great Khural of Mongolia. As a result, the State Great Khural deliberated and at the meeting of the Environment, Food, and Agriculture Committee on December 19, a majority of the participating members supported holding a general oversight hearing on smoke issues. Additionally, a working group consisting of 22 members, with J. Chinburen, a member of the State Great Khural, as the group leader and hearing chairman, was established to prepare and organize the general oversight hearing.

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The Smoke Hearing Will Proceed with the Topic 'Results and Solutions of Policy and Decision Implementation on the Smoke Issue'

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

According to citizens' requests, the issue of air pollution in the capital city will be discussed in the State Great Khural (Parliament), and a working group has been established to organize the hearing. This working group has organized sub-discussions and scheduled the hearing to take place on February 3rd and 4th. Accordingly, the hearing on the smoke issue will proceed with the topic 'Results and Solutions of Policy and Decision Implementation on the Smoke Issue within the Framework of Reducing Air Pollution.'

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Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: news.mn

Due to the air pollution in the capital, citizen B. Mungunkhishig proposed organizing a hearing on smog issues. The proposal demands an evaluation of the "National Program for Reducing Air and Environmental Pollution" approved by the government's Resolution Number 98, as well as an assessment of other related activities' budget, execution, and transparency, along with improvements to future plans and programs. As a result, having received support from over 70,000 citizens, it was decided to discuss it in the Parliament, and a working group was formed to organize the hearing. This working group organized sub-discussions and scheduled the hearing for February 3 and 4. According to the scheduled plan, today at 09:00, the hearing on smog will be conducted on the topic of 'Policies and Implementation Outcomes Related to Smog Issues' within the framework of reducing air pollution.

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An earthquake of magnitude 3.5 occurred in Bulgan Province

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In the Bayan-Agt district of Bulgan Province, an earthquake with a magnitude of 3.5 occurred at 11:32 AM. The event was located 21 km west of the center of Bayan-Agt district in Bulgan Province, 26 km east of the center of Rashaant district in Khuvsgul Province, and 44 km northeast of the center of Tsetserleg district in Arkhangai Province, according to the Astronomy and Geophysics Institute of the Academy of Sciences. Earthquake magnitude is measured in two ways. The magnitude measures the center of the earthquake below the ground, while the intensity felt by people and structures on the surface is measured on a scale. This scale goes up to 12, and an earthquake with a magnitude of less than three is not usually felt strongly by people, while a magnitude of over seven is associated with widespread destruction. Specifically, an earthquake with a strength of 1-3 degrees is slightly felt by people indoors, with items on shelves like cups and dishes trembling slightly. At 4-5 degrees, people become alarmed, lighting fixtures noticeably shake, and unsecured items may fall. Most people feel anxious. However, with tremors of 6-7 degrees, it becomes difficult for people to stand, doors cannot be opened, wall panels can crack, windows shatter, and furniture and belongings can shift and fall.

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Innovation

Mongolia and Uzbekistan to Cooperate on E-Governance

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

Almaty, Kazakhstan – During the Digital Almaty 2025 forum, the "E-Mongolia Academy" NGO and the UZINFOCOM agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which digitizes public services, signed a memorandum of cooperation. This memorandum aims to expand collaboration in the development of artificial intelligence, government e-services, cybersecurity, organizing joint training, and exchanging experiences. After the signing ceremony, representatives of the two organizations met and shared views on the trends in e-governance development and opportunities for mutual experience exchange. UZINFOCOM introduced Uzbekistan's advanced solutions in e-government services and cybersecurity, while the "E-Mongolia Academy" NGO shared Mongolia's development and achievements in the digital ecosystem. During the discussion, the two parties agreed on e-governance reforms, the introduction of advanced technology, and the implementation of joint projects and programs. This memorandum is an important step to expand the digital development, technological advancement, and knowledge exchange between Mongolia and Uzbekistan.

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MUIS Receives Laboratory Equipment Through 'Higher Engineering and Technology Education' Project

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The governments of Mongolia and Japan have been jointly implementing a project titled 'Higher Engineering and Technology Education' in Mongolia since 2014. Within the framework of this project, which has been ongoing for 12 years, equipment and machinery worth 14.1 million USD have been supplied to the Mongolian National University (MUIS) and the National University of Science and Technology (MUST). Today, under the financing of the 'Higher Engineering and Technology Education' project, 105 pieces of equipment of 42 types, worth 259,846 USD, were handed over to MUIS to develop academic publications and support engineering e-content enhancement and promotion. With this equipment, university professors and researchers will be able to create, maintain, improve, and update an electronic course library, which will then be available to the public. Students will have the opportunity to access and study from the electronic course library in the library. Additionally, the academic publishing equipment will enable the results of scientific research, theoretical works, achievements, and successes to be shared with the public at a high professional level throughout Mongolia. The equipment will also be used to print scientific journals, books, essays, and academic publications efficiently and in small quantities based on demand, without using an offset method, saving steps, time, and costs in the printing process. Project coordinator D. Namsarai emphasized, "The opportunity to increase e-learning resources has been opened, and we are working to support continuous education under the revised strategy of MUIS until 2030. These pieces of equipment are playing an important role in creating this environment." Kensuke Miyagi, head of the JICA office in Mongolia, noted, "The project, now in its 12th year, has been implemented since 2014 to increase both the quantity and quality of the skilled workforce necessary for the development of Mongolia's industrial sector. We are working on supplying required equipment for university activities and collaborating on research with professors from Japanese universities." As a point of interest, in 2014, within the framework of the 'Higher Engineering and Technology Education' project, a concessional loan agreement for 7.5 billion yen was established and ratified by the Parliament, laying the foundation for the project's implementation.

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Surveillance Cameras Fully Upgraded with License Plate Recognition Technology

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The surveillance system in Ulaanbaatar city has been fully upgraded with artificial intelligence and license plate recognition technology. Traffic violations will be documented using surveillance cameras, and the issuance of fines is planned to begin being calculated starting January 1, 2026, as stated by the Ministry of Transport. In the capital, a central surveillance camera center and nine district-level sub-centers have been established, with 2,606 cameras installed and operational at 176 intersections, crossings, and over 3,000 roads and streets.

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Ulaanbaatar City Introduces AI Technology in Camera Surveillance

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The city of Ulaanbaatar has implemented AI technology in its camera surveillance system to enhance monitoring capabilities and ensure better safety for its citizens. The integration of artificial intelligence allows for more efficient processing and analysis of video footage, enabling quicker response times and improved incident detection.

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84% of Adult Citizens Nationwide Use the Unified E-Mongolia System for Government Services

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Government of Mongolia initiated the E-Mongolia project in 2019, highlighting it as the 8th of the 32 notable achievements under the Government’s four-year term. Today, the system has expanded to offer 1,264 services from 88 organizations online. On average, the system receives 293,749 users weekly accessing 756,588 services. Two years ago, accessing government services required a significant investment of time, but now citizens can access these services electronically from anywhere in the world at any time. This is evidenced by the following statistics: 84% of adult citizens nationwide use the E-Mongolia system, with 89.2% of those in the capital city registered. Among the districts, Songinokhairkhan has the highest usage with 205,995 citizens, or 90%, and Bayanzurkh with 237,825 citizens, or 81%. Chingeltei district leads with 98% user registration, followed by Sukhbaatar at 96%, Bayangol at 95%, Baganuur at 95%, Bagakhangai at 90%, and Khan-Uul at 78%. The top three districts for user registration in the unified system, based on adult population proportions, are Chingeltei, Sukhbaatar, and Baganuur. Bayanzurkh district has utilized the system the most with 9,690,727 uses of government services, followed by Songinokhairkhan with 7,898,331 uses, demonstrating the daily necessity of digital services for citizens. In contrast, Khan-Uul district has the lowest percentage of registered users at 78%. Continuing traditional service methods would have led to expenses from time and money. In rural areas, 70-95% of citizens in 21 provinces have become accustomed to using the E-Mongolia system. The top five provinces with the most registered users in the system, based on adult population proportions, are Orkhon, Darkhan-Uul, Selenge, Govisumber, and Tuv. Orkhon province has accessed services from the E-Mongolia system the most, with 2,565,950 usages. Additionally, the system has fully implemented the international WCAG standards, becoming the first system to allow citizens to search for services using their voice based on artificial intelligence, enhancing accessibility, particularly for the visually impaired by including color-coded and audio versions. To make it easier and cost-free for citizens to use, the support of mobile network operators has made data usage free, enabling broader access. The focus moving forward is to integrate services most necessary and frequently used by citizens into the E-Mongolia system without delay, and to improve accessibility, digital skills, and utilization among targeted groups, including the elderly and people with disabilities.

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Health

Ya.Battsengel: "Tavantolgoi Fuel" LLC stored bonding agents in water and employed underage children, causing poisoning

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

In response to citizens' requests, the issue of air pollution in the capital is being discussed by the State Great Khural (Parliament), and a working group has been set up to organize a hearing. A smog hearing is taking place on the topic "Outcomes and solutions for the implementation of policies and decisions regarding air pollution reduction." During this occasion, a citizen named Ya.Battsengel, who worked at "Tavantolgoi Fuel" LLC, revealed serious facts. He stated, "From 07/03/2024 to 08/07/2024, I was working on insulation in the pipeline and heating node section of "Tavantolgoi Fuel" company's heat transfer center. At that time, the bonding agents used in briquettes, which have been poisoning us and sending us for expensive diagnostics abroad, were being stored in a lake, underwater. There are procedures for storing chemicals. Yet, these bonding agents were being kept in a waterlogged warehouse with two doors. At the very least, it should not allow moisture from below; it should have pallets underneath it. There was no such thing. They store them like this for a prolonged period. Furthermore, underage children were employed and subsequently poisoned at this warehouse. While I was working there, an underage child got poisoned, stiffened, turned pale, and lost consciousness. There were heaps of iron scraps next to them. At the time, I told the management, specifically Tserednekh Munherdene and the storekeeper, 'Open the door; kids will be poisoned by the chemicals.' But they did not open it."

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One Child Dies from Meningococcal Disease, Two Suspected Cases Reported

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In Nalaikh District, a case of meningococcal infection was reported last month, and relevant professional organizations were taking appropriate measures. At that time, the child was reported to be in shock from the infection and had a lot of hemorrhagic rashes on the body, according to the director of the district's Health Center, L. Baigal. Unfortunately, it was announced by the National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) that a three-year-old child with meningococcal disease had passed away. The center's director, E. Ankhbayar, explained, "The child who contracted the infection was in critical condition when transferred from Nalaikh and was admitted for treatment. However, tragically, the child passed away the following morning. The child was on the brink of life upon arrival at the NCCD, in a very severe condition. The dangerous aspect of meningitis is that in young children, the disease can worsen within 24-72 hours after infection, leading to death. In 2004-2005 and 2015-2016, sporadic outbreaks of meningococcal infection occurred nationwide. We have established that this infection recurs every 10 years, spreading in winter and spring. Therefore, the active phase of meningococcal infection is anticipated to occur in 2025 and 2026. Last year, five suspected cases of this disease were recorded, two of which were confirmed by laboratory tests, and no deaths were recorded, as both patients recovered. As for this year, already two suspected cases have been reported at the start of the new year, one of which was confirmed, leading to death. The other case was brought from Bayangol District to the NCCD, and the results of the test are being awaited." Following these official reports, another suspected case was detected in Bayanzurkh District and has been isolated at the NCCD. Over the past 10 years, about 98 people have been affected by meningococcal disease, with approximately 80% being young children. Forty percent of those affected have died, according to O. Batbayar, the deputy director of the NCCD. The risk of death is so high that even a single case of meningococcal disease is considered an outbreak. Pediatrician B. Munkhchudur warned, "Acute meningitis is very dangerous. A person can be at risk within 24 hours of symptoms appearing. Because it inflames the membranes and tissues of the brain and spinal cord, it can later result in paralysis. This depends on the virulence of the disease." With the reporting of meningococcal infections, people on social networks have begun demanding that schools and kindergartens transfer their activities online. Moreover, rumors like "Three cases of the infection were recorded in Khan-Uul District," "Three children died from high fever within two days," and "A nine-year-old child died of meningitis" were circulating online. However, the Ministry of Health and the NCCD denied these pieces of information, issuing a statement that noted, "Last Saturday, false information circulated on social networks that a nine-year-old child had died of meningitis. No such child's death has been recorded at the NCCD. To avoid treatment delays and the spread of the infection, we are receiving all patients with any kind of rash at the NCCD, registering and distinguishing each symptom, and conducting surveillance tests. Therefore, we urge you not to spread unverified news in social media that causes fear among citizens." Meningitis can be caused by viruses, fungi, or bacteria. The acute form known as 'electric meningitis' is bacterial. As this bacterium reproduces easily in an alkaline environment, UN Children's Fund advisor D. Narangerel advised gargling with solutions such as salt, lemon, and garlic 3-4 times a day and washing the nose with salt solution in the morning and evening to prevent meningococcal disease. He warned, "The bacteria thrive in the noses, mouths, and throats of those infected with meningococcal disease or carrying the bacteria. Over 700 types of bacteria and viruses can be transmitted through human saliva. Therefore, do not kiss young children or feed them food and drinks, make sure to treat nasal and throat infections, eat foods rich in vitamins A, C, and D, and frequently clean with household disinfectants." Yesterday, the Ministry of Health and the NCCD provided updates about the infection situation. They mentioned that results of tests from the two suspected cases in Bayangol and Bayanzurkh Districts are awaited. The child in Bayanzurkh attends kindergarten No. 311, while the one in Bayangol has not been to school since December 18. Diagnostic tests take 48-56 hours, after which if the result is positive, the device signals automatically. Anyway, the condition of the two children brought to the NCCD is stable, and they are undergoing symptomatic treatment. Advisor physician Ch. Chinbayar explained, "No additional suspected cases have been registered. Meningitis can manifest in severe or mild forms. A child with the infection may suddenly develop a high fever without any symptoms, with cold limbs and mottled skin, which doctors refer to as 'white fever.' Hemorrhagic rashes begin appearing from the lower legs. We have been emphasizing the dangerous and severe symptoms of meningitis. Meningococcal disease is transmitted through respiratory droplets; hence the close family members and classmates of the patient are at higher risk. That does not mean that schools and kindergartens should be closed with every suspected case."

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B.Suvd: Approximately 11,000 people have been poisoned and 163 have died in the past

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Used with special permission from the MPA agency, a control session on "The Implementation and Results of Policies and Decisions on Smoke Issues" began in the State Palace as part of efforts to reduce air pollution. During the session, some parliament members asked questions, and relevant participants provided their responses, which we have summarized for you. Member of Parliament J. Zoljargal: Why did you fail to present the statistics on CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING when discussing health statistics? Professional organizations must present their statistics. We have a whole Ministry of Health, the National University of Medical Sciences, the National Center for Public Health, and other major ministries, institutes, and universities. If you do not present your numbers, what is the point of you being here? Health expert B. Suvd: We demanded the carbon monoxide data from the relevant organizations. According to the Ministry of Health's information, about 11,000 people have been affected by carbon monoxide poisoning, and 163 people have died. The expert worked on this data within a month. We have analyzed the received information and are presenting it now. Member of Parliament J. Zoljargal: Analysis of carbon monoxide poisoning statistics, especially comparing the number of poisoned and deceased individuals with previous years, is necessary. This needs to be presented to the public. Notice: Press and media organizations (television, radio, social media, and web pages) must mention their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

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"Speaking about Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Will Get Me Punished by the Law," Says Citizen

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture of the State Great Hural is organizing a general oversight hearing today at the State Palace on the "Outcomes and Solutions of Policies and Decisions on Addressing Air Pollution." At the beginning of the general oversight hearing, committee members and experts presented information about the outcomes and implementation of projects undertaken in the past period. Today's hearing was attended by 49 representatives from six non-governmental organizations and citizens, who expressed their positions and opinions. Here are the excerpts: Citizen Ts. Amarzaya: I am not here to discuss the fine details of policy and decisions today. I have lost two members of my family to carbon monoxide poisoning. How many more people need to die before the policy decisions will change? Can we consider people dying in accordance with regulations and rules? I am not sure if it is correct to ask such questions, but I could not find any answers when asking these elsewhere. Five years ago, when my brother passed away, my mother had a five percent chance of survival, and she recently passed away after being bedridden for five years, although it was recorded as due to illness. Is it right to register someone as dying from illness after being comatose for five years due to carbon monoxide poisoning? Is improved briquette fuel the right decision? At that time, military, police, and government officials threatened me that I would be punished under the law on violations if I talked about such things. Were they right? Human Doctor and Medical Sciences Doctor G. Uugantsetseg: Doctor Suvdaa presenting an expert's conclusion is irresponsible. She stated that 163 people died from carbon monoxide poisoning between 2009 and 2025. Last year, I studied all the statistics of forensic examination. From 2017 to 2025, 794 people died from carbon monoxide poisoning in Mongolia. In 2017, 74 people died. Since the start of briquette fuel usage in 2018, 720 people have died. Yet, today, to declare in front of the nation that only 163 people have died is shameful for you. Dr. J. Chinburen knows that these numbers are incorrect. I take responsibility for the numbers I have said because I obtained them by studying medical and legal documents. The state must be held accountable for the 720 people who died due to carbon monoxide poisoning. If the state produced briquette fuel, it must take responsibility. Warning: Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

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M. Narantuya: We need to establish a regulation to compensate citizens harmed by smog

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

In response to citizens' requests, the issue of air pollution in the capital is to be discussed by parliament, and a working group has been set up to organize a hearing. According to the scheduled plan, a smog hearing is being held under the topic "The effectiveness and solutions of policies and decisions on reducing air pollution." During this hearing, parliament member M. Narantuya stated, "There must be clear outcomes from the smog hearing. Why is Mayor H. Nyambaatar not attending this meeting? Today, many citizens have suffered due to smog, but there has been no response from the government. A regulation must be established to compensate citizens harmed by smog. Two years ago, we held a smog hearing, but there has been no concrete solution yet. As a result of this hearing, smog should be visibly reduced by this time next year."

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"My mother and brother died due to the fuel; he should be held responsible"

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: news.mn

The Standing Committee on Environment, Food and Agriculture of the State Great Hural is organizing a public hearing on the measures being implemented to reduce air pollution at the State Palace today. Representatives from various sectors are participating in the hearing. We interviewed Ts.Ariunzaya, who lost two family members to carbon monoxide poisoning from upgraded coal. - Why did you come to the hearing? What outcomes do you see? Two of your family members died from carbon monoxide poisoning. What happened at the time? - I don’t see any outcomes from the hearing. When upgraded coal was first introduced in 2019, my mother, younger brother, and brother-in-law were poisoned. On the day of the poisoning, on the night of October 6-7, 2019, my younger brother died. My brother-in-law was unconscious. My mother was admitted to the Poisoning Center with a diagnosis stating she had only a 5% chance of survival. While we were overwhelmed with funeral arrangements and hospital visits, we were warned that if we disclosed any information, we would face penalties under the Violations Law, and further consequences under the Criminal Law. The autopsy concluded that my brother died from carbon monoxide poisoning. My mother had brain death due to carbon monoxide poisoning. At the time, doctors did not tell us about the brain death. We found out two years later when we showed her MRI images to another hospital. After being poisoned by the upgraded coal, she never regained consciousness and only opened her eyes once. She couldn't recognize anyone, couldn’t eat, or go to the bathroom, and lived bedridden like a plant for over four years until she passed away on July 1 of last year. The conclusion given was that she died of illness. This is something I am upset about. She died due to carbon monoxide poisoning. My brother-in-law, who was poisoned by carbon monoxide, is unable to work and is on disability. There is something left in his brain, and he requires constant treatment. Over five years, a lot was spent on treatment costs, from inserting protein and vitamins through a tube as he couldn’t eat, to various medical expenses. A whole household was destroyed, and another household lived with a person needing care, unable to work. We spent five years like this. We didn’t just sit around during this time. We reached out to then Prime Minister Ukhnaa Khurelsukh, Minister of Health Sarangerel Davaajantsan, and the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar. I requested to have my mother admitted to the hospital twice a year, but they didn’t approve it. Others didn’t respond. I was told to seek advice through the Prime Minister's advisor or go to court. We submitted a court application twice, but it was returned due to missing materials. As we were not being heard or acknowledged, I attended this hearing today in hopes of getting a response from this place. Even now, people are dying from poisoning by upgraded coal. When my mother was in the hospital, 1-2 people died every day from carbon monoxide poisoning. My mother initially stayed for 14 days, then continued for two more months at the hospital. Every day, 1-2 people died from carbon monoxide poisoning, which is a large number. More than 40 specialists, managers, and employees at the time mentioned that “40-50 people die from carbon monoxide poisoning annually. It's almost normal.” I am upset about that. Back then, when introducing upgraded coal into use, they sold it with a statement on the bag saying “Can be burned in all types of stoves.” - When citizens are poisoned and die from upgraded coal, they conclude that “the stove did not meet standards, the chimney did not meet standards, or the house was sealed tightly.” What was the conclusion for your case? - We lived in a house with a brick stove. The conclusion was that the chimney door was closed, but we had cleaned it for the heating season. The house had been built just two years earlier. Everything, including the stove and chimney, was new. After my family was poisoned, specialists came and started breaking the stove and chimney with an axe used for firewood to take samples from the chimney channel. After taking those pictures, they published information claiming we were poisoned because of that on Medee.mn or Shuukhai.mn. I was upset about it and requested a correction. They issued a correction, but people only read the initial information. I believe you shouldn’t speak ill of someone even after they have died. - Mongolians have always managed their stoves whether in homes or gers. Yet, they claim people have been handling their stoves wrong since the introduction of upgraded coal. Do you agree with statements that seals of chimneys and stoves were compromised? - My mother was a child of a herder family. She used all kinds of fuel from dung to firewood. My mother wasn’t someone who constantly fiddled with the chimney door. She was an athletic person. We lived well after building the new house. Everything was normal, so blaming the victim, who can’t speak up, feels unjust. - Did the government provide any compensation for emotional damage? - In 2019, the state covered the funeral expenses of my brother, amounting to 10 million MNT. My mother used strong medicines and treatments in the Military Hospital, which cost 8 million MNT covered by the state. After that, many requests were submitted, not one of which was resolved. Since my mother couldn’t go to the bathroom, we thought it would be better to have her in a warm place and asked if we could secure housing through government aid and pay for it, but they didn’t approve it. I submitted a total of 15-16 requests, which should still be in the archives if the state palace maintains them. - What suggestions do you have now? Who do you think should be held accountable? - “Improved pressed fuel is excellent fuel” was the promotion when it was introduced into use. However, all these issues arose after improved coal was introduced. I believe the government should be held accountable. Who set up this fuel plant at that time? Who approved it as conforming to norms and standards? Who conducted research and analysis? All this has a sequence. At that time, Prime Minister U.Khurelsukh, who is now the current President, praised improved pressed coal as excellent. After that, it was introduced to the public, and they even boasted about setting up the plant. Everyone was really proud of him, but how many died behind that pride? Does pride come at the cost of so many lives? Isn’t that right? Why aren’t these people being held accountable? I came to this hearing thinking I would demand accountability from inside the palace.

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Warning: Meningococcal Disease Poses High Risk Until May!

Published: 2025-02-03 | Translated from: news.mn

The news of the recent tragic passing of a three-year-old, seven-month-old boy who succumbed to meningococcal disease just three days ago has caused significant concern among the public. It's understandable, as parents with young children have no greater worry than their children's health. Here, we provide a summary of how to prevent this so-called "electric" meningococcal infection and what the National Center for Communicable Diseases advises both now and in the past. "MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTION IS AN ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIOUS DISEASE." The sources of meningococcal infection are those who are sick or have inflammation of the nasal and throat area, as well as carriers of the bacteria. Around 5-10% of people who recover from the infection may remain carriers for life and thus belong to a risky group. According to Infectious Disease Doctor D. Oyungerel from the National Center for Communicable Diseases, the incubation period of the infection is 5-7 days. During the infectious phase, the risk of spreading the infection reduces dramatically after 24 hours of initiating treatment, even during the asymptomatic incubation period or after clinical symptoms appear. While people of all ages are at risk of contracting the infection, children aged five and under are more likely to experience severe illness. Since this infection can be mistaken for other infectious diseases, people are advised to seek immediate medical attention instead of attempting home treatment or delaying hospital visits. Preventive measures include wearing masks in public places, regular handwashing, disinfecting hands, dressing young children warmly, and always using hats, scarves, and gloves. ONE CASE IS CONSIDERED AN OUTBREAK. Despite how quickly the disease can become life-threatening, the at-risk group includes mainly young children. This is why each case of this infectious disease is treated as an outbreak. Improving one's immune system is highly effective in prevention, according to health professionals. At the end of last year, there were five suspected cases nationwide, and by 2025 two of these were confirmed and fully recovered. However, last week, a case rapidly worsened and, unfortunately, resulted in death, as reported by the National Center for Communicable Diseases. If one considers all registered cases in Mongolia, 80-85% occur in children aged four and under. Nevertheless, in recent years, cases of meningococcal infection in school-aged children, aged 10-14, are becoming more common. Currently, two suspected cases have been detected in the city area. One is in Bayangol District, where the suspected case involves a child who has not attended school since December 18, 2024, and is currently self-isolating at home. The second suspected case is in a kindergarten in Bayanzurkh District, though it remains unconfirmed. Therefore, families with young children must be vigilant about personal hygiene and infection prevention at all times. SIGNS DURING INFECTION: - High fever - Vomiting - Headache - Drowsiness - Hemorrhagic rash - Sensitivity to light - Neck stiffness - Seizures If these symptoms appear, especially in the city, it is advisable to go directly to the emergency department of the National Center for Communicable Diseases. RISK OF OUTBREAK IN MARCH AS INFECTION RATES RISE FROM DECEMBER TO MAY! Parents have expressed a desire online for schools and kindergartens with confirmed cases of infection to temporarily close and move activities online. However, because the meningococcal infection season extends through spring and the risk of illness is expected to rise until May, it is not currently possible to impose quarantine in schools with confirmed infections. Meningococcal infection follows a seasonal pattern. Looking at the last 20 years in Mongolia, infections tend to rise every 5-6 years. The last significant outbreak occurred in 2019. Therefore, 2025 coincides with the fifth year of this cycle, implying that we should be alert for increased rates of meningococcal disease in the upcoming spring. The infection is typically active from December to May, with the peak risk of outbreak in March. National Center for Communicable Diseases Deputy Director Ts. Chingbair noted: "Meningococcal infection is not unheard of in Mongolia. We see 3-4 cases annually. There are carriers among the population. Once the infection is detected and confirmed, measures are taken in the vicinity to contain it. Clinical measures like administering antibiotics are enforced, especially in schools, families, or organizations. Close contacts must be observed during the disease's incubation period and isolated if necessary. For instance, if a child falls ill, the mother may have to isolate at home for a week. Moreover, the infection does not lead to quarantine of an entire district or closures, unlike more infectious diseases. It is advised to wear masks, particularly because the infection can spread via respiratory droplets or close contact within small groups, homes, or classrooms. Masks are an effective preventive tool. Meningococcal infections used to be described as spreading by 'hot breath,' a term referring to infections passed through close contact within confined spaces. Wearing masks to prevent droplet transmission remains a key recommendation.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Politics

Citizens: Demanding the Government to Revoke Its Decision

An Extraordinary Session of Parliament Might Convene Before Lunar New Year to Discuss the Agreement with China Energy

126 Members to Resolve the Resource “Fight”!

S. Ganbaatar Runs for President, Battulga's Blue Flag Tour Begins

F.Merz: If Appointed Chancellor, I Will Change Immigration Policy

E. Bat-Uul appoints former personal driver B. Batsukh as advisor to Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene

D. Amarbayasgalan: The New Parliament Will Work Closely with Citizens from Remote Areas

T. Ikhtamir: The Government's Decision Violating Children's Rights Will Not Be Implemented

Economy

Inflation in the Country Reaches 9%

Oyu Tolgoi to produce 500,000 tons of copper annually from 2028

Will Rio Tinto and Glencore Merge?

S. Odontuya: The Mortgage Loan is Inadequate and Very High-Interest for Ger District Residents to Move into Apartments

Increasing Coal Consumption and No Sign of Price Rise in the Future

The Bank of Mongolia: Export of Coal Exceeded by 13 Million Tons

B. Lkhagvasuren: The exchange rate increased due to seasonal demand

URANIUM RESERVE: TURNING POINT OF MINING AND RECOVERY

Diplomacy

What to Explain to the International Community, Mr. Prime Minister

International Prosecutors Gather in Mongolia

Asian and European Prosecutors Convening in Mongolia

Political Consultation Meeting Between Foreign Ministries of Mongolia and Azerbaijan Held

Netanyahu Travels to the US to Discuss the Gaza Issue

Infrastructure

B. Munkhbayar: All road repairs and renovations in the city will be completed before July

Land for schools and kindergartens decided in 12 locations, with citizens and companies willing to fund four of them

Orkhon: 426 Projects and Activities to be Tendered This Year

Government to Discuss Regional Development Policy in Local Area Meeting

Schools to be Built in Areas like Marshal Town, Altain Complex, and Around Nogooun Lake

Construction of the Aerial Transport System to Begin in March

Society

This Week in Mongolia

Environment

Air Quality Warning in Bayanhoshuu, Khailaast, and District 1

Project to Solve Household Heating with Renewable Energy Launched

Discussing Increasing Investment to Combat Climate Change and Create Green Jobs

Hearing on Smoke Issue Begins

Discussing briquettes might anger politicians, researchers fear

The Smoke Hearing Will Proceed with the Topic 'Results and Solutions of Policy and Decision Implementation on the Smoke Issue'

Hearing on Smog to be Conducted on the Topic of 'Policies and Implementation Outcomes Related to Smog Issues'

An earthquake of magnitude 3.5 occurred in Bulgan Province

Innovation

Mongolia and Uzbekistan to Cooperate on E-Governance

MUIS Receives Laboratory Equipment Through 'Higher Engineering and Technology Education' Project

Surveillance Cameras Fully Upgraded with License Plate Recognition Technology

Ulaanbaatar City Introduces AI Technology in Camera Surveillance

84% of Adult Citizens Nationwide Use the Unified E-Mongolia System for Government Services

Health

Ya.Battsengel: "Tavantolgoi Fuel" LLC stored bonding agents in water and employed underage children, causing poisoning

One Child Dies from Meningococcal Disease, Two Suspected Cases Reported

B.Suvd: Approximately 11,000 people have been poisoned and 163 have died in the past

"Speaking about Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Will Get Me Punished by the Law," Says Citizen

M. Narantuya: We need to establish a regulation to compensate citizens harmed by smog

"My mother and brother died due to the fuel; he should be held responsible"

Warning: Meningococcal Disease Poses High Risk Until May!

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