Mongolia News Summary for December 28, 2024
The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.
Today's Stories
Politics
- Bill to Amend the Criminal Procedure Law Submitted
- Bill to remove "dissemination of false information" clause from Criminal Code submitted
- Article 13.4 of the General Tax Law Annulled for Violating the Constitution
- Regarding the Implementation of the Anti-Corruption 5Sh Operations
- D. Amgalan Appointed as Director of the Capital City Governor's Office
- Parliament Session Will Convene
Economy
- Project: $5.6 Billion to be Centralized in State and Local Budgets
- Agreement with China Includes Clause on Not Selecting High-Quality Coal from ETT
- Salaries in the Mining Sector are the Highest
- J. Ganbaatar: Give the official figure for ETT's coal trading in 2025
- Salaries of State Employees to Increase by 6% in 5 Days
- "Coal transport drivers will not become unemployed"
- The pace of economic development can no longer be supported by the labor supply
- Khan Bank Wins the Grand Prix Award at Entrepreneur-2024
- Chinese Development Far Ahead, Won't Work in Mongolia Due to Increased Salaries
- Golomt Bank Signs Financing Agreement for the "White Gold" National Program
- A Tourist Spends 2-8 Million in Mongolia During Winter
- Our country traded with 158 countries last month
- Entrepreneur of the Year Awards Held for the 27th Year
- B.Purevdorj: A draft resolution on repurchasing shares sold by citizens to the state has been initiated
Diplomacy
- R. Nyamdavaa: 2024 Was a Year of Strengthened and Balanced Foreign Policy for Mongolia
- In 2024, the frequency of visits reached an unprecedented high, marking a peak year in foreign relations
- Nomination of N. Oyundari as Ambassador to Poland
- In 2024, the President made 15 and the Prime Minister made 8 foreign visits
Infrastructure
- Session: Railway Project to Recover Costs in 5.8 Years
- The Parliament supports having a Russian company develop the design project for the modernization of Power Plant III
- The Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Border Crossings' Railway Will Be Implemented Without Third-Party Involvement
- If costs are high, Russia will not build the CHP-III plant
- Discussing the Cross-Border Railway Connection at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Border Point
- B.Delgersaikhan: The Railway Will Recoup Its Costs in 5.8 Years and Transport Coal at 45 Cents per Ton
Society
- The Supreme Court Saved the Land of Bogd Khan Palace Museum from Plunder
- Car Importers File a One Billion Tugrik Claim Against City Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar
Environment
- J. Chinburen: We Will Inform Who Made Decisions Regarding Air Pollution and How Much Money Was Spent
- Bayanzurkh District, Shard Area: Air Pollution Extremely High
- J.Chinburen: There are over 1500 solutions to get rid of air pollution
- Registration for the Hearing on Air Pollution Continues Until January 29
- Monpolymet Group Receives "Green Preneur" Award for the 23rd Time
- Let's Dismantle the Illegal Fences in the Floodplain Areas!
- AQI: Air is Polluted
Innovation
Health
- NCCD: Influenza and Influenza-like Illnesses Spread Reaches Red Level in 13 Provinces, Orange in 7 Provinces
- Recommendation to consult medical professionals urgently due to child seizures from high fever
Sports
- 5.6 billion MNT revenue from seven international competitions held in Mongolia
- Earned Revenue of 5.6 Billion from Hosting International Competitions
Politics
Bill to Amend the Criminal Procedure Law Submitted
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Member of the State Great Khural and Minister of Justice and Home Affairs, O. Altangerel, submitted a bill to the Speaker of the State Great Khural D. Amarbaysgalan to amend the Law on Criminal Procedure. Minister O. Altangerel explained that when there are explicit and sufficient grounds to suspect a person of a crime, stopping the procedure of taking a witness statement and switching to treating the person as a suspect should be guided by the legal requirements. This is because treating someone as a suspect after taking a witness statement and only then arresting them and formally charging them is inconsistent with the Constitutional right to "defend oneself" and the prohibition against compelling, coercing, or using force to obtain testimony against oneself. Furthermore, due to the common practice where people are compelled to give statements or accept guilt without a lawyer present, the law should ensure that if there is a request to involve a defense lawyer, one must be involved in all proceedings of criminal prosecution. The bill emphasizes that findings and evidence should not be evaluated if they were collected or confessions obtained during interrogations conducted without the presence of a lawyer. The legal framework should prevent court hearings from being repeatedly postponed without valid reasons. Minister Altangerel also stated that if this bill is passed, it will further secure the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution of Mongolia, such as inviolability, freedom, the right to defend oneself, and the right to legal assistance. Enhancements to the legal framework will also help prevent human rights violations during investigations and improve the protection and restoration of breached rights, thereby improving the efficiency of these processes. This information was reported by the Press Service of the State Great Khural.
Bill to remove "dissemination of false information" clause from Criminal Code submitted
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Member of Parliament Ch. Lodoysambuu, along with members B. Bayarbaatar, D. Enkhtuya, and A. Ganbaatar, submitted a bill to amend the Criminal Code to the Chairman of the State Great Khural, D. Amarbayasgalan. This bill proposes the removal of the first part of Article 13.14 of the Criminal Code. In 2020, the State Great Khural added the crime of "disseminating false information" to Article 13.14 of the Criminal Code. This crime was defined as "disseminating obviously false information that damages reputation" to the public, which covered a broader scope than the old crime of "defamation" found in the 2002 Criminal Code. The lawmakers pointed out that this addition defined the crime by its objective side as "disseminated to the public," but left out the subjective side, ignoring whether the false information had the "intent or character to defame." This created discrepancies and misunderstandings in terms and concepts. Member of Parliament Ch. Lodoysambuu emphasized the need for Mongolia to adopt international standards and principles that guarantee the freedom to speak, criticize, question, and express opinions towards public figures, politicians, and high-ranking state officials, as established in other countries. The State Great Khural's Press and Media Office reported that if this bill is adopted, it will have significance for further embedding the freedoms of expression and press, as stated in the Constitution of Mongolia.
Article 13.4 of the General Tax Law Annulled for Violating the Constitution
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
A meeting of the State Great Khural (Parliament) had a participation rate of 56.3% from the members, and it was decided to discuss nine issues. The Speaker of Parliament presented several proposals and assigned the Standing Committee to prepare them for discussion and informed the plenary session. Each project was voted on individually to decide whether to discuss them urgently. Specifically, 83.9% of members supported the immediate commencement of negotiations to implement the construction of the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border-crossing railway, and it was transferred to the Economic Standing Committee. Moreover, the National Wealth Fund bill and its related legislations were supported for urgent discussion by 76 members, and 83.1% supported discussing the resolution regarding the substitution of the state's shareholding percentage in strategically important mineral deposits. The plenary session continued with a discussion of the Constitutional Court's conclusion IV. Member of the Constitutional Court, D. Gangabaatar, presented the conclusion on whether certain parts and provisions of the General Tax Law violated the Constitution. Based on complaints and suggestions from mentioned individuals, the Middle Session's last month's meeting of the Constitutional Court reviewed and ruled on provisions 13.4, 34.4.1, and 34.4.3 of the General Tax Law. After review, the Constitutional Court concluded that paragraph 13.4, which allowed the tax authority to publicly report a taxpayer's violations without the taxpayer's consent if they failed to correct the violation within the period prescribed by law and repeated the same type of violation three or more times, violates Article 16.13 of the Constitution that assures personal inviolability and prohibits arbitrary restriction of freedom. However, provisions 34.4.1, about disclosing taxpayer's account information and related details at the request of the tax authority, and 34.4.3, allowing requests for taxpayer's account transactions to be made in writing or electronically by the tax authority, were not considered unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court. Consequently, the provision 13.4 of the General Tax Law was suspended starting from the 22nd of last month. The conclusion of the Constitutional Court was supported by 51.5% of the members.
Regarding the Implementation of the Anti-Corruption 5Sh Operations
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene is providing information about the implementation of the "Shil" operation under the Anti-Corruption 5Sh Operations. Member of Parliament J. Bayarmaa: - Our country has been recognized as a seriously declining country in the list of countries fighting against corruption. A score of 33 is considered a result pertaining to non-democratic countries. It is evident how much we have regressed in the corruption index. Operations are often grand in concept but disappointing in results. In other words, the focus seems to be on fighting symptoms and incidents. However, there are underlying causes. It is not clear what work is being done against the causes and factors inducing corruption. The fundamental cause of corruption is state-owned, state-involved enterprises and public establishments creating corruption. Additionally, the bloated government is one of the causes. Moreover, various permissions that exert pressure are the basis of corruption.
D. Amgalan Appointed as Director of the Capital City Governor's Office
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn
Ulaanbaatar City Governor Kh. Nyambaatar issued an order appointing D. Amgalan as the Director of the Capital City Governor's Office (CCGO). D. Amgalan is a lawyer by profession. He graduated from the School of Law at the National University of Mongolia in 2002 and earned a master's degree in 2022. He also completed studies in State Administration Management at the School of State Service at the Academy of Management. Some highlights from his work experience include: - From 2005 to 2007, he worked as a trainee teacher at the Institute of Commerce and Industry. - From 2006 to 2008, he was a specialist responsible for legal services in the State Administration and Management Office of the Ministry of Health. - From 2008 to 2013, he served as a specialist and senior specialist in the State Administration and Management Office and the Policy Implementation Coordination Department of the Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs. - From 2013 to 2016, he worked as the head of a department, the center, and the division at the General Executive Office of Court Decisions. - From 2016 to 2019, he was the Secretary for Legal Affairs at the Secretariat of the State Great Khural (Parliament). - From 2019 to 2022, he was a member and lawyer of the Mongolian Bar Association and Lawyers' Association. - From 2021 to 2023, he worked as the Director of the Copyright Department and the Director of the Administration Management Department at the Intellectual Property Office. In 2023, he was appointed as the Director of the Legislation, Contracts, and Legal Department in the CCGO, before being appointed as the Director of the CCGO itself. Previously, P. Khadbaatar served as the Director of the CCGO. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using this information, fully or partially, in any form.
Parliament Session Will Convene
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: news.mn
The agenda and schedule of issues to be discussed in today's session of the State Great Hural (Parliament) are introduced below. FRIDAY Standing Committee Meetings 1. Economic Standing Committee - Draft resolution of the State Great Hural on "Approving the basic principles for implementing the construction agreement of the trans-border railway at Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port between the Governments of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China" /Submitted by the Government, final discussion/ - 12:00 "Ikh Zasag Chinggis Khaan" 2. Legal Standing Committee - Draft resolution of the Standing Committee /Setting the date for the hearing of the nominee and approval of the procedure/ - Draft resolution of the Standing Committee /On establishing a working group/ - 14:00 "Janjin D. Sukhbaatar" Plenary Session of the Assembly 1. - Draft resolution of the State Great Hural on "Approving the basic principles for implementing the construction agreement of the trans-border railway at Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port between the Governments of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China" /Submitted by the Government, initial discussion/ - Law on ratifying amendments to the Agreement on establishing the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development /Submitted by the Government, for consultation and discussion/ - Law on supporting the development and reconstruction of the city of Kharkhorum and related draft laws and resolutions /Submitted by the Government, whether to discuss/ - Draft resolution of the State Great Hural on "Approving the basic principles for implementing the construction agreement of the trans-border railway at Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port between the Governments of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China" /Submitted by the Government, final discussion/ - Prime Minister's information on the implementation of the "Glass" operation conducted under the 5S campaign against corruption - 10:00 "Ikh Khuraldai"
Economy
Project: $5.6 Billion to be Centralized in State and Local Budgets
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: news.mn
The government submitted to the State Great Khural (Parliament) a draft law on replacing the percentage and amount of state ownership in strategically important mineral deposits. This project is a uranium agreement with France, and during this time, joint working groups of the two countries have been working and have agreed on proposals to officially draft agreements. Specifically, it has been decided to convert and substitute the 34% state shareholding of "Badrakh Energy" LLC, which is a licensee of radioactive mineral deposits, namely the MV-018915 "Dulaan-Uul," MV-018916 "Zuvch-Ovoo," and MV-018914 "Omnot" located in Ulaanbadrakh soum of Dornogovi aimag, into a special tax on mineral resource usage and 10% preferred state shares. The project proposes to determine the special tax rate and amount for uranium resource usage based on the market price level. The following is proposed for uranium ore concentrate (uranium oxide U3O8) based on market price (USD/lb): - Up to 40: 0.0% - 40-50: 0.5% - Over 50: 5.0% The Mongolian Government’s Action Plan for 2024-2028, as approved by Resolution No. 21 of the State Great Khural 2024, includes, under policy direction 3.3.1.11, the investment agreement for the utilization of the Zuvch-Ovoo and Dulaan-Uul uranium deposits. During the official visit of the President of Mongolia to the Republic of France in October 2023, an agreement protocol was signed between the Government of Mongolia and Orano Mining SAS on October 12, 2023. During the implementation of the "Zuvch-Ovoo" project, it is estimated that "Badrakh Energy" LLC's 34% common stock will generate $2.151 billion in dividends, and $717 million in special mineral resource usage fees, totaling $5.6 billion to be centralized into the state and local budgets. The agreement protocol suggests converting 34% common stock into 10% preferred shares and 5% special mineral resource usage fees, estimating that $593 million in dividends for preferred shares and $2.007 billion in mineral resource usage fees ($717 million base fee, $717 million special fee, $573 million incremental fee) will be centralized, totaling $5.2 billion into state and local budgets. According to a World Bank study, it is appropriate for the Government of Mongolia to avoid small shareholdings in future projects and participate through product sharing agreements or mineral resource usage fees. Moreover, taxes, fees, and charges to be centralized from the project into the state and local budgets are considered stable income immune to project cost increases, deemed risk-free compared to the fluctuating dividend income. If the draft resolution is approved, the investment agreement for the utilization of the Zuvch-Ovoo and Dulaan-Uul uranium deposits as provided in the Mongolian Government's Action Plan for 2024-2028 (Section 3.3.1.11) will create a favorable condition for the effective implementation of the Mongolian-French uranium project. Implementing the project from day one without waiting for dividend distribution periods will allow the Mongolian government to start directly benefiting from a 19% mineral resource usage fee. In other words, owning a 34% common stock results in 82% of the $5.6 billion government revenue being cost-sensitive or risky while the remaining 18% is stable, risk-free revenue. The Mongolian government can increase risk-free income from 18% to 45% by converting the 34% common stock into 10% preferred state shares and 5% special mineral resource usage fees. Therefore, the draft resolution was developed, and the above option was selected to ensure the majority of the project benefits accrue to Mongolia through the investment agreement with the investor. The draft resolution will have three provisions: First, to convert and substitute the 34% state shareholding of "Badrakh Energy" LLC into a special tax on mineral resource usage and 10% preferred state shares. Second, to set the rate and amount of the special mineral resource usage tax. Third, to determine the implementation period of this resolution. The revised investment agreement draft consists of 18 chapters, 86 sections, and 355 clauses. It will become the second-largest third-country investment agreement, increasing foreign direct investment, adding 520 billion MNT annually to the state and local budgets, totaling 17.1 trillion MNT over the project's lifespan, contributing 61.5 billion MNT annually and 2 trillion MNT over time to the National Wealth Fund, increasing foreign exchange inflow, and creating around 1,600 jobs. It will also allow for the adoption of new technology and establishment of new types of factories (like a sulfuric acid plant). The project will support regional and local development, environmental protection, and outline the terms of cooperation in extraction, manufacturing technology, taxation, finance, and economic investment. The main law project being discussed in parliament these days is this uranium investment agreement and related laws. As the second-largest investment agreement after Oyu Tolgoi, it has drawn public attention, and all 126 MPs are giving weight to each project clause, necessitating the approval of the investment agreement.
Agreement with China Includes Clause on Not Selecting High-Quality Coal from ETT
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Today, a session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia was held. The parliament debated the draft resolution on the "Approval of the fundamental guidelines for the implementation of the agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the construction of the cross-border railway at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port." Member of Parliament J. Zoljargal submitted four fundamental proposals related to long-term coal supply to China's CHINA ENERGY (SHENHUA) company and the cross-border railway infrastructure between Mongolia and China. While one of his proposals was supported, the majority of members did not support the other three. Regarding this, he commented, "I deliberated with stakeholders in the coal mining, trade, railway, and transportation sectors, and since it was considered crucial, it was discussed in parliament. The explanation from the working group was that adding new conditions might cause delays, considering there was a preliminary agreement with China regarding the railway connection at the border." Due to these reasons, most of the following proposals failed in the vote. However, he felt reassured that the clause about not selecting high-quality coal was included. Member of Parliament, Engineer J. Zoljargal's Fundamental Proposals: 1. DO NOT SELECT HIGH-QUALITY COAL FOR SALE - (SUPPORTED) The Tavan Tolgoi deposit contains three types of coal: coking, semi-coking, and thermal. If only one type of coal is selected for extraction, some parts of the deposit may become unusable from a technological perspective, leading to resource wastage. Therefore, coal sales agreements must encompass all three types of coal evenly. 2. MONGOLIAN PARTY TO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR TRANSPORT WITHIN MONGOLIA - (NOT SUPPORTED) Coal transportation can risk delays and increased costs due to technical, weather, and political reasons. It is unreasonable to place such risks on the buyer, so the Mongolian party should deliver the coal to the border. Additionally, retaining the transport margin domestically and agreeing on tariffs within international agreements is possible. It is noteworthy that selling coal at border terms has significantly increased tax revenue in the past. Furthermore, if the capacity of the Tavantolgoi-Gantsmod railway is 30 million tons, the China Energy company's purchase amount is 20 million tons. It is necessary to agree on the free passage and further transport of the remaining 10 million tons, sold to any company, through China Energy's railway in China. 3. USE PRICE INDEXING NOT ONLY FROM CHINA BUT ALSO FROM MONGOLIA'S STOCK EXCHANGE AND INTERNATIONAL SOURCES - (NOT SUPPORTED) Existing coal sales agreements at mine mouth conditions determine the base price and add weighted averages of several price indices. Currently, the index calculation uses China's domestic market prices. As the amount of coal supplied at discounted prices from Mongolia increases, these indices may affect domestic pricing negatively. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate indices using three balanced components: international coal trade prices, prices on China's domestic market, and prices from Mongolia's stock exchange. 4. ESTABLISH EXPORT QUOTAS TO PREVENT MAJOR PRICE DROP FOR ALL MINES AND PORTS DUE TO DISCOUNTED COAL EXPORTS - (NOT SUPPORTED) "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC extracted 11 million tons of coal in 2022, 28 million tons in 2023, and reached 30 million tons for the first time as of December 22, 2024. In this context, supplying 20 million tons of coal at a discounted price to a single buyer would represent more than half of total sales. It may not cause issues when the overall Mongolian coal export volume is high and the market is stable. If China's coal purchase decreases due to economic or other reasons, the risk of a fall in coal prices for "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC and Mongolia's entire coal sector arises. According to information from the government-appointed working group, after the construction of the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port railway, Mongolia's coal exports will increase by 20 million tons, reaching 120 million tons in total with the connection of other ports. This target of 120 million is a realistic goal, not just a public relations target, and must be officially included in intergovernmental agreements. In this case, 20% or 24 million tons could meet "China Energy Group"'s target amount. CONCLUSION: While long-term, large-scale coal supply at discounted prices can have a significant positive impact on the national economy, it also carries substantial risks. It is my duty as a member to inform the public, thus I raised these fundamental proposals in the Economic Standing Committee and discussed them in the plenary session of the State Great Khural.
Salaries in the Mining Sector are the Highest
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: news.mn
The National Statistics Office has conducted a survey on the average monthly salaries of workers. The average monthly salary of employees was analyzed across different sectors of economic activity. According to the survey results, in the third quarter of 2024, employees in the mining and extraction sector received the highest salary, which averaged 5.2 million tugriks. This represents an increase of 348,000 tugriks, or 7.2%, compared to the same period last year. In contrast, workers in the hotel, accommodation, and public catering services sector received the lowest average salary, approximately 1.6 million tugriks. When looking at the real wage index by sector, salaries of employees in the water supply, sewage, waste management, and remediation activities sector increased the most, by 30.5% compared to the same period last year. However, the real wage index for employees in the activities of international organizations and permanent missions decreased by 15.2% compared to the same period last year. By type of organization accountability, the average monthly salary of employees in state-owned enterprises was 3.1 million tugriks, and it was 2.8 million tugriks for those in joint-stock companies. Meanwhile, the average monthly salary for employees in limited liability companies was 2.5 million tugriks, which is 22,000 to 590,000 tugriks higher than the national average. In contrast, the average monthly salary for employees in other organizations is 153,000 to 1.06 million tugriks lower than the national average. The average monthly salary for employees in budgetary organizations was 2.326 million tugriks, which has increased by 573,000 tugriks compared to the same period last year.
J. Ganbaatar: Give the official figure for ETT's coal trading in 2025
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn
J. Ganbaatar: Give the official figure for ETT's coal trading in 2025 so that I can enforce it. There should be no barter or concerns about revenue interruption, right? I want to hear it officially. In response to the parliament member's question, the acting director of Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi company provided the following answer: - ETT exported 10 million tons of coal through the Exchange in 2023, and 15 million tons in 2024. Of this, 3 million tons of coking coal, 3 million tons of semi-coking coal, and 3 million tons of thermal coal were exported in 2024. In 2025, excluding the 5 million tons to be supplied to China Energy, 30 million tons of coal will be traded. In relation to the ongoing discussions, Parliament Member D. Enkhtuvshin asked a question about the economic benefits of the intergovernmental agreement between the two countries. How soon will it yield results? Minister B. Delgersaikhan responded with the following: By connecting the railway, we have a significant advantage in exporting thermal coal. The railway will recover its costs in 5.8 years. Our calculations show that the transportation cost per ton of coal will be $0.45. At the beginning of the session, the Speaker of Parliament announced that the bill titled "On Not Specifying the Number and Percentage of Foreign Workers Allowed to Work in Mongolia and Exempting from Job Payment" submitted by five members, including P. Sainzorig, had been withdrawn. Today's Parliament session discussed the following topics: - Draft resolution of the Parliament on "Approval of the Basic Directions for Establishing the Agreement to Implement the Construction of the Railway Crossing the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Border between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People's Republic of China" (submitted by the Government on 25.12.2024, first discussion) - The draft law on accepting and ratifying amendments and modifications to the agreement on the establishment of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (submitted by the Government on 23.12.2024, for discussion) - The draft law and accompanying legislative and resolution drafts on supporting the development of Kharkhorum city (submitted by the Government on 20.12.2024, for initial consideration) - Final discussion of the draft resolution of the Parliament on "Approval of the Basic Directions for Establishing the Agreement to Implement the Construction of the Railway Crossing the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Border between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People's Republic of China" (submitted by the Government on 25.12.2024) - Information from the Prime Minister of Mongolia: Regarding the implementation of the "Shil" operation conducted under the 5Sh Anti-Corruption initiative. - Final editing of the adopted legislative resolutions.
Salaries of State Employees to Increase by 6% in 5 Days
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The Government's 2024-2028 action plan states that "The productivity and wages of the Mongolian people will be increased annually." In pursuit of this goal, the government decided during a meeting on December 25, 2024, to increase the basic salaries of state employees in line with the inflation rate. As a result, from January 1, 2025, the salaries of state employees will increase by 6%. Consequently, the minimum basic monthly salary for special state, central government, and professional services employees will be 1,166.0 thousand MNT, while the minimum basic monthly salary for general state service employees will be 954.0 thousand MNT.
"Coal transport drivers will not become unemployed"
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: news.mn
The issue of whether coal transport drivers will become unemployed with the construction of the railway across the Gashuunsukhait and Gants Mod border has been raised. According to the explanation by the Minister of Road and Transport, B. Delgersaikhan, there are 20,000 coal transport vehicles registered at the Gashuunsukhait border. Of these, 7,800 vehicles are currently transporting coal. Approximately 3,500 drivers work there. One driver works between two vehicles. With the addition of the railway, the amount of coal transported by truck will not decrease. Therefore, there is no need to worry that the number of coal transport drivers will decrease and they will become unemployed. Furthermore, the Gashuunsukhait border will be developed into a complex. Currently, about 15,000 people reside at this border. Mongolia has exported over 80 million tons of coal this year. The government sees that with the construction of the connecting border railway, coal exports could reach 165 million tons.
The pace of economic development can no longer be supported by the labor supply
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: news.mn
"If the government keeps reversing its decisions due to social media and protests, talking about progress and development is difficult," said N. Bayarsaikhan, President of the Mongolian Construction National Association NGO, in an interview discussing the amendments to the Labor Migration Law and the related unfolding situations. The Mongolian Construction National Association NGO seems to support amendments to the Labor Migration Law, but there are also opponents. What is your view on this? The draft law on foreign labor rights was submitted partly based on the joint government's implementation plan and partly on the initiative from chambers and NGOs like the Mongolian Construction National Association, among others. Frankly speaking, some populist politicians, who are far removed from the labor and business hardships and live off social media and blackmail, seem to be politicizing the issue. The shortage of skilled labor is affecting many sectors, including construction and infrastructure, resulting in various challenges. It's like a train without a conductor or workers, stuck and unable to move. We can only overcome issues like pollution, congestion, and rising real estate prices by advancing housing and infrastructure development projects. Will politicians who never pay salaries or lay a single brick, artists who masquerade as creators but engage in blackmail, or journalists who trade their professional integrity for money, come to do the construction work? Without addressing the labor shortage affecting construction costs, can we implement programs to provide housing for the population and alleviate poverty and hardships without our projects and plans stagnating? Can our country offer a condition where skilled workers abroad would return for competitive salaries? Many countries, both developed and developing, which have populations tens of times larger than ours, resolve such labor shortages by bringing in foreign labor, thus advancing their construction projects and stabilizing their economies. We see supporting the government's initiative with a unified voice as a fundamental resolution to ensuring economic stability. You mentioned that there is a labor shortage not just in construction but across all sectors, yet opponents are claiming that "a bunch of Chinese workers will come in." Businesses know very well where and whom to hire from. Hiring foreign workers doesn't mean only taking workers from China, and there is no such intention. If national security is a concern, we can manage by specifying numbers and maintaining oversight. Saying "Chinese workers will invade Mongolia's market" is an exaggerated perspective. If decisions are reversed due to social media outburst and protests, it will be difficult to talk about progress and development. The government has introduced what to do but hasn't clearly explained the how, leading to misunderstandings. Labor is indispensable for businesses, from national development projects to individual housing projects. Ample preparation, especially having enough human resources ready, is key to success. Once the law passes, what benefits will businesses receive? As I understand, bringing in foreign labor is not easy for businesses. For each foreign worker, we pay a tax of 1,320,000 Mongolian Tugriks to the "Labor Support Fund," double the minimum wage. This tax makes hiring foreign labor challenging for businesses. The basic fee paid to the Labor Support Fund is a huge burden for employers. All businesses that brought in foreign labor know this. Foreign workers, who work 29 to 26 days a month, offer higher productivity. In terms of man-hours and work productivity, we believe projects can be completed in shorter periods. Minister L. Enkh-Amgalan mentioned suggestions from 43 sector associations to eliminate bureaucratic hurdles and fees when hiring foreign skilled labor. Obtaining permits to hire foreign workers involves much bureaucracy and waiting for at least two months. The use or outcome of the funds collected by the Support Fund is unclear. Businesses want to improve the skills of their Mongolian workers but can't find them. Foreign labor, hired on one or two-year contracts, represents a viable option. They come to work steadily and responsibly to support their livelihoods back home. It's said that Mongolians work very well abroad. Are we lacking incentives to work effectively in Mongolia? What are our professional associations proposing in this regard? When a business with one billion in revenue pays 1% business income tax, and an individual pays 10% personal income tax and 12% social security on a million Tugrik salary, while also paying 10% VAT on purchases, it stands to reason why local labor prefers high-income foreign work. Beyond wages and taxes, factors such as quality schools, housing conditions, air pollution, traffic, corruption, and bureaucratic bottlenecks drive capable professionals abroad. Next year, as mega projects start, can we still execute them given the current shortage of skilled professionals and engineers? Mongolia plans to implement 14 mega projects. Current construction projects lack human resources even before these larger projects begin. Domestic labor cannot support the pace of the country's economic growth. Tax burdens heavily influence both the private sector and individuals. Chamber and associations suggest improvements? In the revised legal framework of the Mongolian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, policies to stimulate economic growth, modernize trade-production systems, and protect the common interests of national and foreign businesses have become necessary. We express our views to the government through the chamber about relieving foreign labor quotas and job position fees in the "Labor Promotion Law." Success is expected in resolving issues. The Mongolian Construction National Association NGO, along with associations of engineers and architects and construction unions, submitted proposals to the platforms of political parties to include challenges facing the construction sector. The need arises for collaboration between government entities and local administrations on urban planning and infrastructure, redevelopment of ger districts, etc. For the past 20 years, Ulaanbaatar's unplanned expansion, deteriorating construction quality, and labor shortages have hampered development in the sector, presenting myriad challenges. Therefore, addressing foundational issues by introducing new technologies, revising regulations, and sharing some state functions with professional associations is required. Regarding the draft law, the proposal to exempt foreign laborers from taxes could now affect all businesses uniformly, addressing past market inequalities. Importing skilled foreign labor reflects Mongolia's growing economy and the rising demand for skilled labor. Tax exemptions will also encourage foreign investments. As construction prices rise, could cheaper foreign labor reduce housing costs? Not only in construction, but it would benefit all business sectors. Globally, importing labor is common. Have any advantages from foreign labor been realized? European countries frequently hire labor from Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkey, while Asian nations hire from Myanmar and India. In construction, Uzbek and Turkish workers have become key labor sources abroad. For 2024, the number of foreign workers and requisite quotas were set by the government in September 2023. Up to 5,000 foreign workers are allowed in the construction sector. Foreign workers are subject to the Mongolian Labor Law and contribute 34% of their income to taxes and social security contributions. Moreover, we should view foreign skilled labor as a way to train local workers. Every Mongolian sector should reassess and renew human resource development policies and strategy plans under government-private sector collaboration. In the medium to long term, it is imperative to manage external migration flows while determining how to meet labor needs in any sector.
Khan Bank Wins the Grand Prix Award at Entrepreneur-2024
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Khan Bank has won the Golden Mercury award or grand prix at the Entrepreneur-2024 competition, which selects the best businesses and entrepreneurs that have made significant contributions to Mongolia's social and economic development. Organized for the 27th year by the MNCCI, Khan Bank has been one of the "Top 10 Outstanding Enterprises of the Year" for the past decade, having previously received silver and bronze Mercury awards. This year, it has become the first financial institution to receive the grand prix. The award ceremony highlighted that when selecting the outstanding enterprises of the year, they evaluate based on the company's good governance, human resource policies, compliance with international standards, the introduction of innovative technology-based products and services to the market, market position in the respective sector, tax contributions to the state budget, social responsibility, and contributions to sustainable development. Ranked third among the TOP 100 enterprises of Mongolia, Khan Bank, with its extensive digital network and nationwide branches, provides banking and financial services to 82% of the Mongolian population, or 2.9 million customers. In 2023, it paid a total of 275 billion MNT in taxes to the state budget, while in the first ten months of 2024, it paid 270 billion MNT, contributing to Mongolia's state revenue. As of the third quarter of 2024, Khan Bank's assets amounted to 20 trillion MNT, its total loan portfolio 11.4 trillion MNT, and its total deposits 17.5 trillion MNT. Khan Bank has been contributing to social welfare and implementing numerous projects in the framework of social responsibility. Since 2007, through its Khan Bank Foundation, it has financed 520 projects and programs with a total of 15.9 billion MNT. We would like to express our deep gratitude to our esteemed clients, partners, and shareholders for creating shared value and contributing to growth and development. Prosperous growth together – Khan Bank
Chinese Development Far Ahead, Won't Work in Mongolia Due to Increased Salaries
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Today, a discussion was held at the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI) regarding a draft law to amend the law on the movement of labor forces. The draft law was developed in 2023 under the leadership of former Deputy Minister S. Zulphara and has been available on the website for public comments for half a year. D. Renchindorj, Head of the Labor Policy Department of the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Protection, introduced the new provisions added to the draft law. He stated that the draft law was developed based on mid-term labor supply projections. Furthermore, the shortage of labor was noted as an upcoming cause, influenced by the following factors: - Decrease in birth rates - Youth migrating in large numbers to foreign countries - Real wages not increasing. As of today, there are 48,000 vacant jobs in our country. The Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Protection announced that 280,000 jobs will be created in the near future following the initiation of 14 mega projects by the government next year. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 196,000 of our citizens live abroad. In contrast, 19,611 foreign nationals work in our country. This number was at its highest, 26,104, in 2014. D. Renchindorj clarified that the statement about "280,000 Chinese people coming to our country" is incorrect—at most, our country has had 54,000 foreign nationals living here. Furthermore, foreign nationals can reside here for a maximum of five years, under the supervision of the Foreign Citizens and Citizenship Office. NEW PROVISIONS IN THE LAW AMENDING THE MOVEMENT OF LABOR FORCES - The number of foreign workers will be determined based on construction and infrastructure projects implemented that year. - The number of foreign workers will be established after approving the national budget law. - The process of hiring foreign workers will be simplified, and bureaucracy will be reduced. - The registration of foreign workers will be integrated into the digital registration of the Ministry of Economy and Finance. - Improve registration and monitoring. - The oil refining and mineral resource sectors will not be included under this law. - The fees for foreign workers will be reduced. Following this information, participants in the discussion expressed their views. The head of the Mongolian Construction Association, N. Bayarsaikhan, remarked that there were good provisions in the draft law submitted by Member of Parliament P. Sainzorig and four other members. However, it was retracted. He expressed happiness that the ministry is submitting this project. "When we want to hire 100 foreign workers, the ministry reduces it to 50. Trying to get this permission means camping at the leader's door. We are running out of fuel now. They're wondering how we will operate from the spring. Costs have increased, and the price of construction has risen significantly. But it's typical of us business people to not speak openly about these issues. That's why we're being led by populists. We don't want to be so helpless." L. Tur-Od, chairman of the MNCCI, stated, "We are talking with the Ministry of Education and the German GIZ organization about starting practical training for workers in vocational training centers. Economic security should be considered when adopting the law on the movement of labor forces. If the construction and infrastructure sector hires foreign workers, they won't be eligible for deductions." Member of Parliament L. Munkhbayasgalan seems unaware of the reality, opposing just because they don't want Mongolia to develop or want large projects halted. Representative of "Selenge's Farming" company E. Jargal commented: "The agricultural sector suffers from a shortage of workers. Even when deploying students and soldiers in autumn, we can't harvest fully. Even with a daily wage of 150,000 MNT for eight hours of work, no one shows up. Herdsmen follow their livestock around all day and can't find time to harvest. Politicizing this draft law is wrong." MP L. Munkhbayasgalan is unaware of the situation. Opposing it doesn't want Mongolia to progress or large projects to kick off. In our sector, if we hire one foreign worker, we pay 1.35 million MNT and then get back 50% of it. Hiring foreign workers is difficult, with many processes. People talk about Chinese workers coming. They have developed far beyond us, and their salaries have increased. They would not deign to come to Mongolia. Instead, it is Filipino and Indian workers who would come. We need tractor drivers, mechanics, and more skilled, high-skill workers are needed. We are trying to introduce automation, like spraying pesticides with drones, into our operations. However, the latest equipment is expensive. Executive Director of the Employers' Federation Ch. Nanjid-Sambuu: "We support this law. In the 2010s, although we signed contracts with 5,000 North Korean workers and 2,700 arrived, the risk of a UN ban emerged, and those workers returned. Finding people to work in rural areas is more challenging than in the city. I am urging entrepreneurs to come forward and make their voices heard to the public. A young lawyer who has never employed anyone and never paid a salary opposes this law. Don't listen to such populists. These people have become experts in gaining public attention and advocating for law withdrawal. They are harming state management through such malicious ways. We must stop them. How can we develop without construction? Shifting from welfare to labor is an issue for only about 30,000 people. Can they sew the gloves we need or lay tiles?” Some participants opposed this draft law. Members of the Citizen Participation Coalition Party stated, "Hiring foreign workers is the easiest way. What will you do to bring back Mongolians from abroad? Is there such a plan? The state is too lazy. Foreigners are entering the real estate sector with new city developments. Just like that, the bill might have hidden intentions." A lawyer named Batbold also said, "I intended to oppose this bill and submit a public petition, but it was not uploaded to parliament.mn. When asked, the State Great Hural’s office shifts the blame around. Although the bill submitted by P. Sainzorig has a different name, its goal is similar to the law on the movement of labor forces. It's the state's duty to ensure jobs for Mongolians. This law will lower the value of Mongolian workers. Big countries are not stupid; they give us loans and bring in labor at the same time. Most of the loan is spent on wages, leaving us with the debt. Once foreign workers come, they won't leave—they will bring their families and have the opportunity to remain in Mongolia through international agreements." Starting from 2022, the number of foreign workers is determined by sector. However, an agency, not the ministry, now decides how many foreign workers to permit for each enterprise. Currently, 4,200 companies in our country employ foreign labor. This number has been steadily rising in recent years. According to the existing law, if a company hires ten foreign workers, it must employ at least 30 Mongolian employees. The discussion of the draft law by the Standing Committee of the Parliament has been postponed, so it is unknown when it will be discussed.
Golomt Bank Signs Financing Agreement for the "White Gold" National Program
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: isee.mn
In accordance with the State Great Khural (Parliament) Resolution No. 63 on "Some Measures to Support the Processing Industry of Animal-Origin Raw Materials," the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry, Mongolbank, and 10 commercial banks including Golomt Bank signed a financing agreement. The agreement aims to officially launch the "White Gold" national movement to support the production of value-added products. For 2025, 788.9 billion MNT has been approved in the state budget for loan financing, with 300.0 billion MNT allocated for working capital and 488.9 billion MNT for investment loans. Additionally, 66.4 billion MNT is allocated for interest subsidies on revolving and investment loans to be covered by the government. Support will be given to wool, cashmere, and leather processing industries through the following types of loans: - Working capital loans to increase the production and export of wool, cashmere, and leather; - Investment loans for purchasing advanced technology equipment for cashmere spinning and knitting production; - Investment loans to improve the spinning, weaving, and dehairing technology of wool production and increase capacity; - Investment loans for purchasing equipment for deep processing and production of finished leather goods using environmentally friendly, energy-saving, waste-reducing, and recycling technologies. The implementation of the "White Gold" national movement is projected to increase the full processing level of cashmere from 20% to 40%, wool processing levels from 25% to 55%, and leather deep processing levels from 30% to 50%, creating an estimated 8,000 to 10,000 new jobs.
A Tourist Spends 2-8 Million in Mongolia During Winter
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: news.mn
Most tourists visit Mongolia during the warm summer and autumn months. However, Mongolia receives 23% of its foreign tourists in the winter. This is because Mongolia is one of the countries with the harshest climates and the coldest winters in the world. Although there are certain winter tourism events such as the 'Ice and Snow Festival' and the 'Eagle Festival', the number of tourists to Mongolia decreases sharply from October onwards. These events are primarily of interest to business travelers visiting Mongolia temporarily. There is also interest from tourists who travel across borders on short trips of 3-4 days. Highlighted winter tourism events in 2024: 1. The 'Winterland 2024-Tamir's Frost' winter tour program in Arkhangai province, which includes more than 10 sports and cultural events such as the opening of the 'Sailing Sledge Sports Club', 'Khangai Khasar', 'Guess the Walking Horse Competition', 'Winter Fashion', 'Ice Wall Climbing', and the 'Yak Festival'. This event will also be organized this year. Last year, more than 30,000 tourists visited and were interested in it. 2. 'Mongolian Camel Festival 2024' 3. 'Festival of Ten Thousand Camels 2024' 4. 'Blue Pearl Ice Festival' 5. 'Reindeer and Snow Festival' 6. 'Khövsgöl Trophy', an international ice fishing competition, and the 'World Ice Fishing Championship' were held. These events attract tourists, but they only last a maximum of five days and are held in remote areas. During winter, tourists enter through Khand, Borshoo, and Tsagaannuur checkpoints. Therefore, Altanbulag, Zamiin-Uud, and Chinggis Khaan Airport operate fully throughout the week. A tourist arriving by plane spends 1,593-2,500 USD on their trip, while those crossing the border spend 600 USD. Interestingly, in 2023, more than 650,000 tourists visited Mongolia, generating revenue of 1 billion USD or 3.4 trillion MNT. This is double the number of tourists compared to 2022 when 290,414 foreign tourists visited, earning revenue of 350 million USD or 1.2 trillion MNT. The highest number of tourists before the coronavirus pandemic was in 2019, when 577,300 tourists visited Mongolia, and the 2023 figure surpassed this record. Additionally, in 2023, due to the announcement of the 'Year of Visit to Mongolia', information about Mongolian tourism reached about 500 million people, according to the industry ministry. Moreover, in 2024, a total of 800,103 tourists visited Mongolia. The top 10 countries of origin for tourists in 2024 were: - China: 217,712 - Russia: 213,231 - South Korea: 193,019 - Japan: 25,643 - Kazakhstan: 24,237 - USA: 16,368 - China, Taiwan: 12,334 - Germany: 12,134 - Turkey: 7,755 - France: 6,777 In December 2024 alone, a total of 30,898 foreign tourists arrived.
Our country traded with 158 countries last month
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn
Ulaanbaatar, December 27, 2024. In the first 11 months of this year, Mongolia traded with 158 countries, resulting in a total foreign trade turnover of $25.2 billion. Of this, exports reached $14.6 billion, imports $10.6 billion, with a trade balance surplus of $4 billion. The volume of trade increased by $3 billion (13.4%) compared to the same period last year, with exports rising by $781.7 million (5.7%) and imports by $2.2 billion (26.2%), while the trade balance decreased by $1.4 billion (-25.9%). Exports in the first 11 months of this year rose by $781.7 million compared to the same period last year, largely due to increases in copper ore and concentrate ($528.1 million), gold ($181 million), and iron ore and concentrate ($153.3 million). However, the export of canned meat products decreased by $46.2 million and zinc ore and concentrate by $44.2 million. Imports rose by $2.2 billion compared to the same period last year, influenced by increases in passenger cars ($382.3 million), trucks ($297.6 million), diesel fuel ($196.2 million), bulldozers, graders, rollers, and excavators ($139.3 million), gasoline ($91.5 million), and telecommunications equipment ($75.3 million). In November, exports decreased by $10.5 million (0.7%) from the previous month, while imports increased by $18.5 million (1.9%), according to the National Statistics Office.
Entrepreneur of the Year Awards Held for the 27th Year
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The Entrepreneur of the Year awards ceremony, which traditionally recognizes the best businesses and entrepreneurs at the end of the year, was held today at the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI). For the 27th year, outstanding companies and businesspeople who contribute significantly to Mongolia's social and economic development were honored. The selection of notable enterprises was based on criteria that include the implementation of good corporate governance, policies emphasizing positive human resource practices, adherence to international standards in production and services, and evaluations based on unique achievements within their respective sectors and the economy. Specifically, the awards take into account the introduction of products and services that feature know-how and innovation, driven by technological advancements, and assess market position within the industry, tax contributions to the national budget, social responsibility, as well as contributions to sustainable development and the green economy. This year, the Grand Prix award, the Golden Mercury Trophy, went to Khan Bank.
B.Purevdorj: A draft resolution on repurchasing shares sold by citizens to the state has been initiated
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn
B. Purevdorj, Deputy Speaker of the State Great Khural, has initiated a draft resolution on the repurchase of shares in "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC sold by citizens to the state. In connection with the presentation of this draft resolution, information was provided at the State Palace. He stated, "The government purchased 1,072 shares of 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi' JSC from citizens in the form of senior pensions, student tuition fees, health insurance premiums, etc. At that time, these shares were inactive, so citizens returned them to the state. But now ‘Erdenes Tavantolgoi’ JSC has begun paying dividends as a result of active operations. Therefore, I have initiated a resolution to allow citizens to buy back the shares they handed over to the state at a named price. 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi' JSC has a total of 15 billion shares, three billion of which are owned by the public, with 1,072 shares designated at 933 MNT each. According to the 57th resolution of the State Great Khural in 2011, only the government has the right to buy shares from citizens at the named price. Following the decision made in 2012, 322,767 senior citizens, 615,701 citizens, 1,721 citizens with disabilities, and 278 students have offset their shares against health insurance payments and tuition fees, known as the benefit of the motherland. Under the Good Share Program launched in 2016, the government purchased shares from 1,294,302 citizens. The government bought these shares during the election to gain votes. Citizens, who were uninformed and thought they did not need the shares, started selling them off to the government. But since these shares have gained value, it's important to resolve the issues of these individuals. In total, the government purchased 886 million shares from 2,512,779 citizens for 826 billion MNT. The draft resolution I initiated aims to provide citizens with the opportunity to repurchase these shares. This would not place any burden on the budget, and as a result, every citizen would have the opportunity to receive dividends. Members of the same household would receive equal dividends from their shares, allowing them to benefit from the nation's wealth." Warning: Please note that media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when utilizing our information in any form, either in full or partially.
Diplomacy
R. Nyamdavaa: 2024 Was a Year of Strengthened and Balanced Foreign Policy for Mongolia
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn
This year, the number of visits reached a historic high, as highlighted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA). The ministry held a press conference to present the content and significance of Mongolia's foreign relations, high-level visits, and how the rights and interests of Mongolian citizens living abroad have been protected. Within the past year, there were 15 visits at the Presidential level, three at the Speaker level, eight at the Prime Minister level, and also eight at the Foreign Minister level. These visits have fully balanced Mongolia's foreign policy, according to the MFA. MFA spokesperson R. Nyamdavaa noted that within a calendar year, the President of the Russian Federation and the Vice-President of the People's Republic of China visited Mongolia. Additionally, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken also visited. As a result of these visits, relations reached a strategic partnership level with Germany after their President visited in February. During the visit of the President of Kazakhstan, Mongolia established a strategic partnership with a Central Asian country for the first time. Relations also noticeably improved with Vietnam, establishing a comprehensive partnership, marking the first time Mongolia has engaged at this level with a Southeast Asian country. Mongolia has been actively participating in multilateral cooperation in recent years, organizing the World Women's Conference, which involved leaders from 19 countries, including heads of state or government, deputy chairs of parliaments, ministers, and more than 800 women leaders from over ten international organizations and domestic organizations. "We have maintained balanced relations with our two neighbors and achieved progress in the third neighbor policy," he added. "Our political relationships with both neighbors are favorable and have a high level of trust demonstrated by trilateral meetings and mutual visits. Mongolian foreign policy is based on the principle of balance, ensuring balanced relations with both neighbors while also pursuing multilateral and third neighbor policies." The first major visit received this year was by the head of state of Germany, the largest economy in the European Union. The presidents of Switzerland and Slovenia also visited. In February, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia met with the U.S. Secretary of State in Munich and then visited the U.S. in July, followed by the U.S. Secretary of State's visit to Mongolia ten days later, organizing a total of three meetings. The UK Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs also visited Mongolia. Further progress in the third neighbor policy included energy discussions with the U.S. and the visit of the Speaker of the Great Khural to Japan. Overall, 2024 was a year where Mongolia's foreign policy balance was further strengthened. While the number of visits is a metric, it's crucial to emphasize the underlying balance. Geographically, Mongolia is situated at the intersection of Northeast Asia and Central Asia. In recent years, policies aimed at Northeast Asia have been effectively implemented, with high-level engagements with Japan, the Republic of Korea, China, and Russia. On the other hand, relationships with Central Asian countries have continued at a certain level but have not been as active as in the last 1-2 years. Therefore, special attention is being paid at the decision-making level to revive and activate policies towards Central Asian countries.
In 2024, the frequency of visits reached an unprecedented high, marking a peak year in foreign relations
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn
"Mongolian Foreign Policy Balance, New Directions, Multilateral Cooperation, Results of Visits Implemented in 2024, and Consular Operations" was the topic of the press briefing conducted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson R. Nyamdavaa today. He stated, “In 2024, the frequency of visits reached an unprecedented high, marking a peak year in foreign relations. This year, 15 visits were realized at the presidential level, 3 at the level of the Parliament Speaker, 8 at the prime ministerial level, and 8 at the level of the Foreign Minister. Notably, the President of Russia and the Vice-President of China visited Mongolia, while Foreign Ministers exchanged visits with the United States within the framework of the Strategic Third Neighbor Partnership. The results of the visits by the Presidents of Germany and Kazakhstan established Strategic Partnership Relations, and a Comprehensive Partnership was established with Vietnam. Furthermore, the embassy operations in Uzbekistan were newly initiated and the embassy in Indonesia was reopened. With these outcomes, relations with neighboring countries and third neighbors were strengthened, achieving a balance in visits. Additionally, special attention has been given this year to fostering relations with countries in Central Asia and Southeast Asia, marking the beginning or rejuvenation of new directions in foreign policy.” He further mentioned, “President U. Khurelsukh participated in the General Debate of the 79th session of the UN General Assembly in September 2024. During this time, he conducted about 10 meetings with heads of state, foreign ministers, and leaders of international organizations. Following this, President U. Khurelsukh attended the world leaders’ summit on climate change issues held in Baku this November. Hence, the regular participation of Mongolia’s President in multilateral activities has extended the international reputation, standing, and influence of Mongolia,” he noted. Spokesperson R. Nyamdavaa remarked that “Under the auspices of the President, the Global Women’s Council meeting was organized in collaboration with the United Nations in Ulaanbaatar, from which the ‘Ulaanbaatar Declaration for Sustainable Development’ was issued. This meeting was attended by the leaders, government heads, deputy speakers of parliaments, ministers from 19 countries, over 10 international organizations, and more than 800 women leaders from domestic and international arenas. Consequently, Mongolia will host the 17th Conference of the Parties of the Convention to Combat Desertification in 2026 in Ulaanbaatar city. Therefore, a working unit responsible for preparations was established under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.” Citizens of our country holding all types of passports can travel visa-free to 30 countries, and those with diplomatic and official passports can travel visa-free to 65 countries. This year, agreements to mutually exempt visa requirements for citizens holding all types of passports were established with Vietnam, Maldives, and Paraguay. Currently, more than 210,000 citizens from Mongolia reside in over 90 countries globally. Thus, through 50 diplomatic missions abroad, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is actively working to disseminate information and advice to these citizens, deliver public services without interruption, and provide support and assistance when their rights are affected. This year, the public assistance fund has provided support amounting to 221 million Tugriks according to relevant laws and regulations. As of 2024, our nation has established Comprehensive Strategic Partnerships with Russia and China, a Strategic Third Neighbor Partnership with the United States, a Special Strategic Partnership for Peace and Prosperity with Japan, Strategic Partnerships with South Korea, India, Germany, and Kazakhstan, Comprehensive Partnerships with Turkey, Canada, and Vietnam, and an Extensive Partnership with Australia.
Nomination of N. Oyundari as Ambassador to Poland
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: isee.mn
The Government has submitted a draft resolution to the State Great Khural (Parliament) regarding the appointment of an ambassador. Among these, Navaan-Yunden Oyundari has been proposed for the position of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Mongolia to the Republic of Poland. This proposal has been supported by President U. Khurelsukh. N. Oyundari served as a member of parliament from 2016 to 2020. She began her career at the Mongolian National Productivity Center in 1995 and worked on international projects before becoming the Head of the Department of Cooperation at the Ministry of Environment in 2000. In 2004, she was appointed as Deputy Chair of the UN's “Convention on Biological Diversity.” In 2006, she served as a consultant responsible for Central Asia at the UN office in Geneva, Switzerland. From 2008 to 2014, she was elected to the Ulaanbaatar City Council representing Sukhbaatar district as a candidate of the Mongolian People’s Party (MPP). From December 2014 to August 2015, she served as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs. Since 1997, she has been working as a non-staff secretary of the MPP’s Youth Union and became a member of the governing board of the MPP and a member of the party's conference.
In 2024, the President made 15 and the Prime Minister made 8 foreign visits
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs provided information on the progress made in Mongolia's foreign policy in 2024, the outcomes of the implemented visits, and consular activities. Over the past year, the ministry has expanded the content and significance of Mongolia's foreign relations, conducted high-level visits and international events, and aimed its policies and activities towards increasing Mongolia's influence internationally and creating a favorable environment for economic development. In 2024: - Presidential level: 15 visits - Speaker of the Parliament level: 3 visits - Prime Minister level: 8 visits - Minister of Foreign Affairs level: 8 visits were conducted. In Mongolia, Russian President V.V. Putin and Chinese Vice President Han Zheng visited. Foreign Ministers from the strategic third neighbor partnership with the United States had mutual visits. The President of Germany and Kazakhstan visited Mongolia establishing a Strategic Partnership, while a Comprehensive Partnership was established with Vietnam, ensuring a balanced approach towards both neighboring and third neighbors, as reported by Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson R. Nyamdavaa. Under the patronage of the President of Mongolia, the "World Women's Summit" was organized in Ulaanbaatar in collaboration with the United Nations, and the "Ulaanbaatar Declaration for Sustainable Development" was issued. The summit was attended by government leaders, deputy speakers of parliaments, and ministers from 19 countries, as well as 10 international organizations and over 800 female leaders from both domestic and international spheres. Throughout the past year, 44,607 Mongolian citizens received consular services. Over 210,000 Mongolian citizens reside in more than 90 countries worldwide. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has worked through 50 diplomatic missions stationed abroad to provide information, advice, state services, and support to citizens traveling or residing abroad, in cases where their rights may be affected.
Infrastructure
Session: Railway Project to Recover Costs in 5.8 Years
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: news.mn
The regular meeting of the State Great Khural (Parliament) convened today at 10:00 am. A project that aims to sell coal through long-term contracts to four Chinese companies was discussed. The "Resolution Draft of Mongolia’s State Great Khural on the Basic Direction for the Agreement Execution between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Development of a Cross-Border Railway at Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Port" was introduced for its first hearing, having been submitted by the government. The proposal and conclusions from the Standing Committee on Economics were presented by Member of Parliament J. Aldarjavkhlan. Members of Parliament were asking questions. MP O. Tsogtgerel asked: - The main direction and accompanying contract draft mentioned selling mining products under long-term contracts: 27 million tons, then 20 million tons annually. How does this align with the law for selling mining products through exchanges? Should provisions from the Exchange Law have been included? Is there an option to include the trade in the investment contract instead of through the exchange? MP Ts. Tuvdendorj responded: - The law on the Exchange for Mining in Mongolia is effective and operational. "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" company is selling coal through long-term contracts to four state and private Chinese companies. In the second agreement with "China Energy," both sides have established working groups for the coal purchase agreement. Discussions involve selling 27 million tons of coal between 2025-2029 and an additional 20 million tons per year subsequently, based on the current price of "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi." The implementation follows the order of the Constitution, international agreements, and other laws. Once both sides ratify the agreement, it resolves issues per the terms discussed. MP O. Tsogtgerel expressed concerns about potential legal violations, urging attention to current legislative environments. The law necessitates selling mining goods through exchanges, and for long-term contracts, considering an average price is required by law. Avoid legal disputes in the subsequent agreements. MP D. Enkhtuvshin asked about relations to the export of energy coal in Article 11 of the resolution draft. While the Tavan Tolgoi field consists predominantly of energy coal, recent exports have been mainly coking coal. Energy coal extraction has complicated the mining situation. The need to include energy coal in the agreement underlines "China Energy’s" strategic advantage in energy coal, yet might not seem so within the document. Clarifications were sought on including energy coal in primary clauses, along with the investment size and profit-sharing mechanisms. MP Ts. Tuvdendorj replied: - "China Energy" operates as an energy producer, utilizing domestic coal and importing from Australia, Mongolia, and Indonesia. As an annual consumer of 800 million tons, it covers all coal types, with no encompassment of energy coal issues. Discussions revolve around all three coal types, each with distinct pricing, with Tavan Tolgoi's operation focusing on selling coking coal. MP B. Delgersaikhan highlighted discussions about transport capacity’s influence on pricing energy coal more than coking coal through railway connections. Railways recover costs within 5.8 years, currently estimating coal transport at 45 cents per ton. MP Ts. Munkhbat raised long-standing issues concerning railway border connections, noting rare opposition. He focused on elements within contracts accommodating for stable and growing prices initially, querying how agreements address price reductions' impact on national enterprises in future years. He called for strategies to align pricing indices with international standards using coal prices from four ports. In conclusion, uncertainty remains concerning the resolved legal frameworks and the financial implications for long-term infrastructure investments benefiting domestic firms and broader economic stability.
The Parliament supports having a Russian company develop the design project for the modernization of Power Plant III
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn
In yesterday's session of the Mongolian Parliament, a draft law on "The Agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Russian Federation on the development of a design project for the expansion and modernization of Ulaanbaatar City's Heat Power Plant III" was discussed for ratification. The law was introduced by the Minister of Energy, Ch. Choijilsuren, who explained that the medium pressure section with a capacity of 48 MW at "Heat Power Plant III" state-owned company was commissioned between 1968 and 1975, and the high-pressure section with a capacity of 100 MW was put into service from 1976 to 1981. In 2014, the plant was expanded with a 50 MW turbine generator, reaching an installed capacity of 198 MW for electricity and 585 gigacalories per hour for heat. Choijilsuren noted that this plant supplies 32% of the capital's heat demand and 16% of the central region's electricity. The Minister emphasized the risk of technical failures during the winter, as aging plants like this one operate without backup equipment, which can lead to restricted energy supply to consumers. He stressed the need to modernize the plant soon to mitigate these risks. The government has slated the plant's expansion and modernization for completion in two stages: the first stage involves constructing a new section with a capacity of 50 MW for electricity and 100 gigacalories/hour for heat, and the second stage involves dismantling the outdated 48 MW section to build a new section with capacities of 250 MW for electricity and 400 gigacalories/hour for heat. During the 2021 meeting of the Mongolia-Russia Intergovernmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, and Technical Cooperation, the Russian side expressed interest, involving "Inter RAO Export," in participating in the plant's expansion project. In the same year, during the official visit of the President of Mongolia to Russia, "Heat Power Plant III" and "Inter RAO Export" signed a memorandum of cooperation and started work on the feasibility study. "Inter RAO Export" financed the feasibility study and handed it over to "Heat Power Plant III" in September 2022. To accurately determine the total project cost and construction duration, the Ministry of Energy initially drafted the "Agreement on the development of a design project for the expansion and modernization of Heat Power Plant III" for mutual approval between the governments of Mongolia and Russia. In August of this year, the Government of Mongolia consulted with the Standing Committees on Security, Foreign Policy, Economy, and Finance of the State Great Khural regarding the draft agreement. Based on the minutes of the Security and Foreign Policy Committee's meeting and the Mongolian Prime Minister's decree No. 48, the Minister of Energy was granted the authority to sign the agreement, which was done on September 3, during Russian President V.V. Putin's official visit to Mongolia. The agreement outlines the scope of engineering research and design work, appointing "Heat Power Plant III" as the client and "Inter RAO Export" as the executing contractor. Member of Parliament Temuulen introduced the opinions and conclusions of the Security and Foreign Policy Committee concerning the draft law. These were reviewed in consideration of inputs from the Finance and Economic Standing Committees, in accordance with the Law on the Organization of Parliamentary Sessions. In response to the presentation by the Minister of Energy and the committee's recommendations, Member of Parliament B. Purevdorj highlighted the importance of improving relations with both neighboring countries equally and supported the $20 million design project agreement. In contrast, Member of Parliament O. Shijir noted Mongolia's reliance on Russia for key resources like energy and fuel, stressing the importance of reducing this dependency and moving forward with the Egiin Gol hydropower project under this cooperation. Member of Parliament Kh. Bulgantuya criticized the notion of implementing a mega project without electricity, insisting that at least the design project should be completed first, leaving room to abandon the project if it proves unfeasible. Meanwhile, Member of Parliament Kh. Temuujin pointed out the need for a wise approach to national security issues, reminding of the understanding demonstrated by citizens in accepting the increased energy prices. He advised tackling the issue boldly and prudently to avoid exacerbating risks for citizens in these efforts. After members of parliament posed questions and made remarks, a vote was held on the proposal to ratify the "Agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Russian Federation on the development of a design project for the expansion and modernization of Ulaanbaatar City's Heat Power Plant III." The majority of the participating members voted in favor, considering the draft law adopted.
The Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Border Crossings' Railway Will Be Implemented Without Third-Party Involvement
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn
In a meeting of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Economics, a decision was made on whether to discuss a draft resolution of the Parliament titled "Regarding the approval of the basic guidelines for concluding an agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People's Republic of China to implement the construction of the cross-border railway at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border crossings." The draft was presented by the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Ts. Tuvaan. Under the directive of the Prime Minister, a working group was established to lead and organize the implementation of Parliamentary Resolution No. 68 of 2023 concerning some measures related to the "1955 Mongolia-China Border Railway Agreement" and the construction works of the cross-border railway at Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod. The government plans to resolve this issue by concluding an agreement between the governments of the two countries and has forwarded the relevant proposal to the Chinese side. In connection with this, a draft was developed to obtain guidance from Parliament on the negotiation process between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People's Republic of China for implementing the construction of the cross-border railway at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border crossings. Following the directive given by Parliament, the project will be negotiated with the Chinese side, and the draft agreement will be discussed by Parliament, with plans to ratify it in accordance with international treaty law, as Minister Ts. Tuvaan introduced. The guidelines to be adhered to during the negotiations were also outlined. For instance, the construction of the cross-border railway at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border crossings between Mongolia and China should be implemented as part of a comprehensive cooperation agreed at the highest governmental levels without any third-party involvement. It aims to ensure economic efficiency by linking the construction of the railway with long-term coal purchase agreements and enhancing mining capacity. Additionally, the presentation stated that within the cooperation to increase mining capacity, the special mining licenses held by "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC would not be transferred or owned by other entities. The long-term coal sale agreement's price would be set using the conditions and pricing methodology of "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC’s existing long-term contracts as a benchmark, with the contract duration aligned with the start of negotiations for up to 16 years. It was highlighted that under the coal supply agreement, a total of 27 million tons is intended to be supplied from 2025 to 2029, with at least 20 million tons annually thereafter, and to ensure no further disputes over the gauge width. Additionally, it was proposed to follow the principle of starting and finishing the construction simultaneously with one design and one contractor. During the discussions on the project concept, members emphasized the need to prepare specialized professionals in related sectors and stressed the importance of refining specific issues. Following the voting process, it was agreed to support discussing the draft resolution in principle and present their conclusions in the plenary session of the Parliament.
If costs are high, Russia will not build the CHP-III plant
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: news.mn
The Mongolian government and the Russian government have approved an agreement to design and develop the project to expand and upgrade the Combined Heat and Power Plant III (CHP-III) in Ulaanbaatar. According to this agreement, the Russian company "Inter RAO Export" will carry out the design and development work for this project. The project design phase is expected to last two years and be completed by 2027. During the discussion of the loan agreement in Parliament, concerns were raised about the potential high costs of building the CHP-III plant and about Russia imposing "Inter RAO Export" as the design company, which barred the option for competitive selection. There were also worries about receiving financing from a country with outdated technology and international sanctions. In response, Minister of Energy B. Choijilsuren explained that there was no coercion from Russia. In 2019, during an official visit to Russia, the Prime Minister (now President U. Khurelsukh) requested support for the expansion and upgrade of the CHP-III plant. Since then, discussions have taken place, and in September 2022, Russia's Inter RAO Export prepared a preliminary feasibility study at its own expense and submitted it to the Mongolian side. The preliminary feasibility study estimated that the CHP-III plant would be built with rubles equivalent to 1 billion 326 million euros. At that time, 1 euro was approximately 60 rubles, equating to about 1.3 billion euros when converted to euros. However, today, 1 euro is equivalent to around 100 rubles. The Mongolian side stated that the costs were high. Russia responded by suggesting completing the design and confirming the estimates before finalizing the price, and then discussing a budget based on the confirmed design. Thus, Mongolia is allocating 20 million USD to allow Inter RAO Export to carry out the design work. If the final project cost is assessed to be higher than the market price, the project will be halted. However, if it aligns with market prices, additional negotiations will take place with the Government of Russia on construction phase 2, which will be presented to the Parliament again. This has been previously communicated to the Government of Russia. Thus, the continuation of negotiations regarding the expansion and upgrade of the CHP-III plant will depend on whether the project costs align with market prices. In essence, if the costs to build the CHP-III plant are high, the project will be halted, meaning that a 1.5 billion euro loan from Russia will not be obtained. The "poor but with a plan" approach would mean ending up only with the designs completed for 20 million dollars. Also, according to the minister, the market-oriented nature, profitability, and need should dictate whether a project is brought before Parliament for discussion. Questions addressed by the Minister of Energy during Parliamentary discussions on the loan agreement raised the issue of whether Russia was the only country among over 200 nations worldwide that would approve funding for coal-fired plants. The Government of Mongolia, when making decisions on constructing the V Combined Heat and Power Plant, had received offers of financing from international organizations. Nonetheless, concerns about high costs and delays led to missed opportunities in securing such financing. The decision to stop financing coal power plants aligns with global trends after the Paris Agreement of 2015 and the announcement by China's leader Xi Jinping at the 2021 UN assembly that China will cease funding coal plant projects abroad. Consequently, Mongolia was left with Russia as its sole option. The CHP-III plant was originally built using Russian technology. The construction of this plant began in the 1960s, with a 48 MW capacity medium pressure unit commissioned between 1968-1975 and a 100 MW high pressure unit from 1976-1981, later expanded in 2014 with a 50 MW capacity turbo generator, reaching an installed capacity of 198 MW and 585 gigacalories/hour in heat. Currently, the plant provides 32% of Ulaanbaatar's heating needs and 16% of the central region's electricity. Given its age, technical defects and disruptions are causing potential heating supply risks. The government thus plans to expand and modernize the plant in two phases. The first phase involves constructing a new unit with 50 MW electrical and 100 gigacalories/hour heat capacity. In the second phase, they plan to dismantle the old 48 MW plant and build a new plant on its site with 250 MW electrical and 400 gigacalories/hour heat capacity. Meanwhile, Mongolia's energy and heat demand continues to grow annually. Reliable, domestic energy and heat sources are essential to accommodate this demand as the capital city transitions into a more urban infrastructure requiring electricity and heat resources, as well as light rail, metro, and similar projects. Thus, within the framework of the agreement approved by Parliament, the initial stage will have Russia's "Inter RAO Export" develop the design for the expansion and modernization of this plant.
Discussing the Cross-Border Railway Connection at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Border Point
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn
A regular autumn session of the Parliament has begun in the State Palace. Today's session will address six issues, including: - The draft resolution of the State Great Khural on approving the basic direction to be followed for the agreement on the implementation of the cross-border railway construction project at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border point between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People's Republic of China. - The draft law on accepting and ratifying amendments to the agreement establishing the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. - The draft law on supporting the construction and development of the city of Kharkhorum, along with related laws and resolutions submitted. - The Prime Minister of Mongolia's report on the implementation of the "Shil" operation within the framework of the "5S" operations against corruption. WATCH LIVE: https://www.facebook.com/ParliamentofMongolia/videos/1817007135725664/ Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using this information in any form, fully or partially.
B.Delgersaikhan: The Railway Will Recoup Its Costs in 5.8 Years and Transport Coal at 45 Cents per Ton
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: isee.mn
During today’s session of the State Great Khural, the initial discussion was held and supported regarding the draft resolution of the State Great Khural on approving the main directions to be followed in concluding the agreement to implement the construction of the cross-border railway at Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port between the government of Mongolia and the government of the People’s Republic of China. In connection with the discussed issue, Member of Parliament O.Tsogtgerel asked: “27 million tons, 20 million tons of coal will be exported every year. How does this reconcile with the legal provision that dictates mining products must be sold through the exchange? Shouldn’t the exchange-related legal provisions have been included? Is there a possibility to incorporate transactions in the investment agreement instead of through the exchange?” Member of Parliament Ts.Tuvaan said: “The Law on Mining Exchange is being implemented in Mongolia. The law will continue to be applied normally. In addition, the 'Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi' company is selling coal under long-term contracts to four state-owned and private companies in China. In this negotiation, we formed a working group from both sides for the second contract with the 'China Energy' company, namely for the coal sale and purchase agreement. While the first railway is put into operation, discussions are ongoing to sell 27 million tons of coal in 2025-2029, and 20 million tons annually thereafter. It is being stated to adhere to today's price of the Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi company. There is a sequence of implementation namely constitutional law, international agreements, and other laws. Any issue included in this negotiation will be resolved if bilateral agreements are approved.” Member of Parliament D.Enkhtuvshin stated that half of the Tavan Tolgoi deposit consists of thermal coal. In recent years, more coking coal has been exported. In terms of the extraction conditions, the amount of stockpile of thermal coal has increased. The 'China Energy' company is a state-owned company with advantages in thermal coal. How about during the negotiation, is there an ongoing discussion to not separate thermal coal into another category but include it in the main deal? If a large quantity of thermal coal is mined, it tends to burn and becomes airborne. Therefore, thermal coal should be sold first by connecting the railway. If previously the transportation cost was not bearable, with the railway, the absorption of transportation expenses will improve. How much has been invested in the railway at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port and how soon will the investment recoup? How will the profits be divided by ownership?” Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts.Tuvaan replied: “The state-owned 'China Energy' is an energy company. It mines coal domestically and purchases from countries such as Australia, Indonesia, and Mongolia. It is a company that consumes 800 million tons of coal yearly. In the agreement with this company, issues regarding coking and thermal coal are being discussed. The prices differ. It is often mentioned that only coking coal is sold from the Tavan Tolgoi deposit while thermal coal remains. The deposit consists of 13 coal layers, with coking coal present in approximately two layers, or 20% of the total. The sale of semi-coking and thermal coal is being discussed.” Minister of Transport and Development B.Delgersaikhan said: “The railway will recoup its costs in 5.8 years. As of today, the cost calculation indicates that transporting one ton of coal will cost 45 cents.”
Society
The Supreme Court Saved the Land of Bogd Khan Palace Museum from Plunder
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
The 113th anniversary of the day when Mongolians overthrew the Manchu oppression and restored national independence falls on this Sunday. Bogd Khan was undeniably one of the key figures who awakened the Mongolians, who had been under foreign oppression for 300 years, and actively participated in the struggle for independence. During the socialist era, Russian-authored histories and artistic films portrayed Bogd Khan negatively. However, today we emphasize his contributions to the independence of Mongolia. In modern times, we should not only bring his work to life but also cherish and protect the items he used and the auspicious places associated with him. This is why it is important to precisely define the boundary of Bogd Khan Palace and Laver's territory and protection zone, and to undertake phased works to develop tourism. However, those in power who succumb to money have been chipping away pieces of the Bogd Khan’s winter palace land by the north shore of the Tuul River, granting them to companies and individuals. For instance, by the 2010 resolution No. 415 of the capital’s governor, 5,512 square meters of land was given to “Nomuun Gerel” Center, and in the same resolution, 1,365 square meters and 1,319 square meters were granted to “International Medical Center” LLC in 2010 and by 2011 resolution No. 539, and 15,993 square meters to “Ventraide” LLC by the 2012 resolution A/492. Although the protection zone of the Bogd Khan Palace Museum, the richest in artifacts and exhibits, was determined to be 5.7 hectares in 2001, large tracts of land were removed and given to enterprises between 2010 and 2012. Some companies have even built structures on this land. The management of the Bogd Khan Palace Museum has periodically appealed to courts, the head of state, and the relevant ministries and agencies to reclaim the lands lost, but without much success. On the contrary, the Bogd Khan Palace Museum faced losing its lands through primary and appeal court decisions. Nevertheless, the judges of the Administrative Chamber of the Supreme Court of Mongolia saved the Bogd Khan Palace Museum from "having its land plundered." Let’s delve into details for our readers. Despite not resolving with “Ventraide,” the court solidified a settlement agreement. There are two brown-red buildings along Chinggis Avenue to the north of the Bogd Khan Palace Museum. To put it differently, on nearly 16,000 square meters of land owned by “Ventraide” LLC, there are two structures operating as APÜ JSC’s branded item stores. The 15,993 square meters allocated to “Ventraide” LLC by the 2012 resolution A/492 of the city governor involved the entirety of the east and north territory of the Bogd Khan Palace Museum. The owner of this vast expanse, “Ventraide” LLC, is a business run by a relative of P.Batsaikhan, chairman of the Board of APÜ JSC, registered as its ultimate owner. Initially, in 1999, a building was constructed on the northern side of the Bogd Khan Palace Museum for a musical instrument store. However, in the following years, it was turned into a store selling alcohol and beverages. Moreover, the public territory was fenced off. From then, assaults on the protection zone of the Bogd Khan Palace Museum to seize land continued, with the aforementioned businesses beginning to erect hospitals, shops, and warehouses. Therefore, in 2018, C.Erdeneibaatar, the interim director of the museum and a poet awarded “Crystal Cup,” pursued all levels of court actions. In May 2018, court proceedings commenced to address the dispute over the "plundered" land of Bogd Khan Palace Museum, pulling in as defendants the governor of the capital and the Land Arrangement Department. The complainant was “Ventraide” LLC. The company and its affiliates renounced claims in January 2020, forming a settlement agreement which they had validated through the administrative court. This agreement was comprehensively believed by the management of the Bogd Khan Palace Museum to result in a favorable resolution for them. However, it became evident over time that this was a mistaken belief. Director C.Erdeneibaatar of Bogd Khan Palace Museum said, "On January 29, 2020, the Capital’s administrative primary court "accepted that the claimant had withdrawn and decided to dismiss the related case," leading us to thoroughly believe a comprehensive decision was made in favor of the Bogd Khan Palace Museum. As someone with an advanced degree in literature, reading comprehensions in Mongolian language have always been reliable to me. As it stood incomprehensible upon numerous readings, I repeatedly sought clarification from my attorney, who remarked, ‘Since the settlement was not ratified and the third party was not involved in the proceedings, the said resolution can be understood as the claimant's complete retraction'. Thus, the lawyer, authorized representative, and we all clearly understood the court dispute was decided fully in our favor, having regained the 16,000 square meters disputed area within the precincts of the Bogd Khan Palace Museum. Yet, nearly a year later, the land had not been vacated for us." After receiving information that "Ventraide" LLC had certified its claimed land, the Cultural Ministry informed the Bogd Khan Palace Museum management, leading them to rush back into court endeavors. The civil primary court of Khan-Uul district conducted hearings including only the city governor's office and "Ventraide" representatives, without involving the Bogd Khan Palace Museum representatives as third party participants, creating a "Settlement Agreement" leading to a formal record of the museum's approval. “In adherence to our duty of protecting cultural heritage, we returned 6,594 square meters.” "Ventraide" LLC, in its remarks to the administrative court, stated, “In 2008, July 18, with resolution No. 279 of the city governor, our company was allocated 16,000 square meters behind the Bogd Khan Palace Museum, with land leasing rights renewed by resolution A/920 on December 01, 2017. Our company owns immovable properties numbered Ü-22060044515, Ü-2206004516 on the location. The city governor invalidated the relevant portion of our land tenure. No formal notification, explanation, or participation opportunity was provided to our company either before or after such decrees. As “Ventraide” LLC respects and cherishes history and culture, it desires to retain the land encompassing the base and surroundings of its immovable property of 9,406 square meters for service or public park use, perfectly aligning with our aspirations.” According to the contested settlement agreement approved in the absence of the Bogd Khan Palace Museum, "Ventraide" LLC has returned over 6,594 square meters to public possession. "Respecting the duty to protect historical and cultural remains, they surrendered 6,594 of the 16,000 square meters allocated land back to public possession, with city governor considering it positively, allowing “Ventraide” LLC to keep land occupancy rights of the 9,406 square meter base and its environment. “Ventraide” LLC decided to create and arrange a public park for national freedom and independence fighters at the Bogd Khan Palace Museum premises on the remaining 9,406 square meters with public area usage conditions." The court offered such an explanation. Due to opposition from both the Bogd Khan Palace Museum management and citizens, 6,594 square meters, additionally the Winter Palace’s eastern territory, were returned to public possession creating a complex equipped with a public park designed with the city’s investment. Yet, for the remaining 9,406 square meters land, no arrangement respecting history and culture had been made as stated by them, while it persists operating as a paid parking lot. The public interest in protecting historical and cultural sites is being affected. Mongolia’s dedicated administrative court system has been in action for 20 years. Initially operating in the current Capital Criminal and Civil Appeal Court building, it garnered attention by resolving the earliest election dispute cases uneventfully. The initial disputes decided by the court involved known individuals like Z.Enkhbold, former head of the Presidential Office and Parliament, and former Tribunal head D.Sugar among others, but over 28,000 cases have been decided since. Land leasing right-related claims account for about 25% of total cases resolved in this time, with claimants’ demands being fulfilled in 33% of all cases. Undoubtedly, courts naturally leave one party content and another discontent. However, the Administrative Chamber judges of the Supreme Court have earned much appreciation for standing on the side of cultural heritage conservation as it resonates with the vastly Buddhist-believing and culture-appreciating populace. The land of a museum exhibiting the property and personal items of Bogd Khan, who led the national independence restoration, was resolved in the administrative court. Reviewing a complaint from the museum’s administration and its lawyer, the judges of the Supreme Court’s Administrative Chamber determined protection of historical and cultural heritage was paramount. They reached a decision favorable for safeguarding historical and cultural heritage. To further specify, the primary and appeal courts had decided in favor of “Ventraide” LLC, but it has now been entirely invalidated, allowing the Bogd Khan Palace Museum to reclaim its land possession rights. Explicitly, according to the 1994 law on Protecting Historical and Cultural Remains Article 16.6, "a protection zone spanning 0.1 to 3 kilometers can be designated around immovable historical remnants like ancient cities, architectural complexes to ensure visibility and security by government decree. Unauthorized construction and detrimental activities to historical cultural artefacts within protection zones is prohibited." In 2001 on April 25, government resolution No. 96 set the Bogd Khan Palace Museum protection zone at 5.7 hectares stating, “Activities detrimental to the preservation and integrity of historical and cultural items, including construction, are prohibited within the zone,” imparting this responsibility to the city governor. Under the 2014 Act for safeguarding cultural heritage 3.1.7, the law specifies historical heritage sites as areas containing immovable historical markers, with rights to establish, modify, or repeal protection boundaries resting with the government as per Article 13.1.12. Additionally, Article 38 forbids constructing infrastructure or conducting economic activities without archaeological, paleontological surveys by professional investigations within heritage site zones or their surroundings, and Article 43.1.6 bans fresh construction in protection zones. Indeed, through the contested act, the city governor granted land use for garden expansions and religious institution activities while violating the cultural heritage protection law. Though directly a dispute over land tenure rights between the Bogd Khan Palace Museum and “Ventraide” LLC, fundamentally it concerns protection and preservation of Mongolia’s historical site for future generations, directly affecting public interest. Thus, statutory protection afforded to the claimant's rights surpasses those of the opponent in such considerations. However, having acknowledged that the entire land under "Ventraide” LLC’s tenure overlaps with the protective zone, the primary and appeals court erringly concluded no detrimental activities had been pursued, posturing the site’s existing layout was established prior to setting the protection regime, and the governor exercised jurisdictional authority issuing land tenure rights, misjudging claimants' rights and interests causing a flawed application of sovereign intent and cultural protection purposes determined by the law. The ruling, however, does not bar “Ventraide” LLC from pursuing legal recourse over investments and structures on the contested land during its official tenure. Inquiring if efforts to vacate the land from "Ventraide” LLC's ownership would be pursued by C. Erdeneibaatar, director of Bogd Khan Palace Museum, revealed "Requests were issued to relevant organizations to vacate our land, albeit court discussions on entailed immovable property founded by ‘Ventraide’ LLC remain forthcoming."
Car Importers File a One Billion Tugrik Claim Against City Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
The Eco Car Importers Association has filed a lawsuit in the Khan-Uul District Civil Court against City Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar to restore their business reputation and seek one billion tugriks. The group claims that the mayor defamed car importers, prompting them to take legal action. The court accepted the claim and issued a decision to start proceedings: "The claim by the NGO 'Eco Car Importers Association' against Ulaanbaatar City Governor and Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar for restoring business reputation and seeking one billion tugriks is hereby accepted, and civil proceedings are to be initiated," the decision states. It is worth recalling that in connection with the limitation on issuing vehicle license plates in Ulaanbaatar to 730,000, the association organized a protest last November. In response, City Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar remarked, "I am not afraid of a few penny-pinching brokers. These people are the ones weakening the tugrik the most." The association demanded an apology from the mayor for such crude insults towards car business operators. The association's leader Ts. Lkhagvajav stated, "We only requested that the city leadership reconsider the impractical laws and regulations they have implemented. We have approached the relevant authorities multiple times, expressing our willingness to collaborate and offer suggestions instead of restricting the issuance of Ulaanbaatar license plates. However, the mayor has resorted to coarse insults towards car business operators. Traffic congestion is not due to cars. It is caused by the mismanagement actions of those who lead the city."
Environment
J. Chinburen: We Will Inform Who Made Decisions Regarding Air Pollution and How Much Money Was Spent
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn
A hearing on air pollution control titled "The Implementation and Impact of Policies and Decisions on Air Pollution Reduction" is set to take place on February 3-4, 2025. In connection with this, J. Chinburen, a member of the Parliament leading the hearing, provided some information. He stated, "The working group met yesterday to discuss and approve the plan for organizing and preparing for the hearing. Citizens and businesses can register to participate in the hearing until January 23, 2025. As the air pollution issue has reached a crisis level, the public demanded that Parliament conduct a general oversight hearing. In response, the working group has planned to hold four sub-discussions to work effectively in a short time frame and come up with solutions. We will organize sub-discussions on four topics: how air pollution affects human rights to life and health, standards of stoves and fuels, oversight and responsibility, and disclosure of the legal environment and financial spending to the public. There is also a variety of public understanding regarding the technical production and technology of enhanced fuels, which will be addressed thoroughly. We have begun work on having independent professional organizations examine the fuels and emissions, such as soot and ash, from these fuels. We will hold special discussions on the policies and decisions implemented by the government to combat air pollution, including the allocation of finances. Furthermore, a proposal has been sent to the Secretariat of the Parliament to appoint six expert analysts regarding the infringement of rights to live and health protection. Five outcomes are expected from the air pollution hearing. Firstly, it is true that air pollution continues to poison every breath taken. A decision will be sought nation-wide to replace raw coal burning with what is ironically called 'enhanced' fuel but proven by scientific facts to be detrimental. Secondly, there are over 1,500 proposed solutions and alternatives to eliminate air pollution. Recommendations will be offered based on expert scientific evaluations on the most effective options. Thirdly, details of the government officials responsible, the amounts in trillions of tugriks spent, and the decisions made, including the timing and reasons, will be revealed to the public. Fourthly, discussions will involve the significant negative impact of emissions from vehicles, which are a primary cause of air pollution, and the policy decisions for traffic congestion. Fifthly, we will address any violations identified during the discussions and present a draft resolution with proposals to the Standing Committee and Parliament for approval.
Bayanzurkh District, Shard Area: Air Pollution Extremely High
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn
As of 9:15 AM today, Ulaanbaatar City's air pollution is high. The index shows that while areas around MNB-TV have high pollution, the Shard area of Bayanzurkh District is experiencing extremely high pollution. The pollution levels have reached concerning thresholds at Tolgoit, the First Microdistrict, Baruun Durvun Zam, and Khailaast. According to the Center for Environment and Metrology's laboratory, the air quality indicators of Ulaanbaatar City are measured based on the standard where the highest pollution, appearing as over 500, will not be displayed by numbers. If it exceeds 500, it indicates the air pollution has reached a very dangerous level. Recommendations: When the air quality index is between 101-200, indicating low pollution, sensitive individuals may experience negative health effects. People with chronic heart, vascular, and respiratory conditions, particularly those with bronchial asthma, are more prone to be affected, hence it is advised to reduce outdoor physical exertion and time spent outside, and to stay clear of roadways. When the air quality index reaches 201-300, indicating pollution level, negative health effects will appear, and severe effects may show in extremely sensitive people. Thus, individuals with chronic ailments should monitor their blood pressure, avoid spending long hours outdoors, and wear masks. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.
J.Chinburen: There are over 1500 solutions to get rid of air pollution
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: isee.mn
Members of the working group responsible for preparing and organizing the general oversight hearing on air pollution and smoke gave a briefing. The working group is led by a member of the State Great Khural, J.Chinburen, and consists of 18 members. During this event, J.Chinburen stated: There is conflicting information circulating about the money spent on smoke reduction. Therefore, we have planned to appoint an independent audit expert to work on this. In response to the violation of human rights to live and be healthy, we have requested the appointment of six experts, including health and technology experts. We expect five outcomes from the air pollution hearing. First, every lung in Ulaanbaatar is being poisoned by the smoke, and this is not just a Ulaanbaatar issue. Therefore, a decision to completely ban the burning of raw coal nationwide should be made. Second, there are over 1500 solutions to get rid of the smoke. Researchers and scientists are requested to study and decide on the most effective and practical options. Third, an announcement to the public will be made regarding which officials spent several trillion tugriks, on what, and why they made certain decisions. Fourth, the negative impact and consequences of vehicle emissions, which are a major cause of air pollution, will be revealed and discussed. Fifth, a draft resolution with proposals on how to address the violations discovered during the air pollution hearing will be submitted to the State Great Khural and the Standing Committee for approval.
Registration for the Hearing on Air Pollution Continues Until January 29
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture of the State Great Khural (Parliament of Mongolia) will organize a general oversight hearing on February 3-4 of the following year. This hearing will be conducted on the theme "Results and Solutions of Policies and Decisions Regarding Air Pollution," and registration for the hearing will continue until 5 PM on January 29 of the following year. Citizens and legal entities wishing to participate can submit their applications in writing or electronically. In their application, individuals must include their last name, first name, residential address, mailing address, and contact phone number, and must sign the application. Participants may submit their opinions, explanations, and information in writing no less than two working days before the hearing. The number of participants is limited by the capacity of the venue. Once registration is complete, the list of participants will be posted on the official website of the State Great Khural. Follow @montsame.mn
Monpolymet Group Receives "Green Preneur" Award for the 23rd Time
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Monpolymet LLC has been recognized as the “Sustainable Production Management Implementer - Green Preneur” business enterprise. Our organization has received this award for the 23rd year at the "Entrepreneur 2024" ceremonial event, which selects the outstanding business enterprises of Mongolia. The selection of the notable business entities of the year is traditionally based on considerations such as good corporate governance, proper human resource policy, compliance with international standards, the introduction of innovative technology-based products and services, the market position within the industry, the amount of tax contributed to the national budget, and the contribution to social responsibility and sustainable development. This event, organized by the MNCCI for the 27th time, has once again awarded the Monpolymet Group the "Green Preneur" award for the 23rd time. From the beginning, our team has prioritized the care for our earth, environmental protection, and the implementation of sustainable rehabilitation policies, aiming to establish sustainable, green development. We have achieved significant outcomes by introducing new technologies and innovations, setting a standard for responsible mining and environmental rehabilitation in our sector. Additionally, we have constructed five eco-friendly factories with modern technology in Mongolia, providing permanent jobs for over 1,000 people, significantly contributing to national development and the economy. B. Delger, the executive director of Monpolymet LLC, stated, "In 2024, due to illegal decisions by government authorities, our company was forced to close the Toson plant, seal our technical equipment, and halt operations for four months. Although we were unable to operate our mining production, we maintained our environmental rehabilitation work using our own portable equipment. Despite numerous obstacles, we have preserved jobs and maintained stable operations. We hope that 2025 will be a more favorable year for national manufacturers and investors. We urge government authorities to ensure a favorable legal environment for national producers and implement laws without discrimination." The Moncement plant of Monpolymet Group utilizes the WHR system, an eco-friendly technology used in few countries worldwide, which converts waste heat from production into energy. Since 2016, this plant has produced 100 million kWh of energy and is the only company to introduce this technology in Mongolia. The founders of Monpolymet Group have continued to emphasize that the primary philosophy of their establishment has been sustainable development, protection of the environment, and eco-friendly living and construction. Thus, this remains a central principle as the global focus continues on these crucial areas.
Let's Dismantle the Illegal Fences in the Floodplain Areas!
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: news.mn
The center of Ulaanbaatar city has turned into a concrete jungle. The same goes for the summer camp area beyond the city center. In the summer camp area, plots of 1-10 hectares are fenced everywhere. Long concrete fences greet you. Citizens criticize the fact that even outside the city, people cannot relax or enjoy nature, yet no action is taken. The summer camp area of Ulaanbaatar city is filled with holiday, healing centers, official places, and households that have completely fenced off the mountains and rivers. Citizens living within the four mountains find that their opportunity to go out into the air nearby and let their children get fresh air is diminishing. Mayor N. Nyamaa brought up the issue of charging land fees from households with private homes and villa properties in the protected mountain zones. He noted that in May, a bill was submitted to the Parliament to include the settlement area that emerged in the protected zone of Bogd Khan Mountain into the governing land of Ulaanbaatar city. Since it is no longer a protected area but a villa district, the aim is to formalize the land ownership of enterprises and residents there and triple the land fees. The proposal included a regulation to collect land fees annually. Unfortunately, the issue was not supported by the Ministry of Environment and the permanent committee on state structure of the Parliament at that time. Bogd Khan Mountain is a protected area and should adhere to the regime of a protected zone. However, Ulaanbaatar's southern periphery and along the back sides of Bogd Khan Mountain, there are villa neighborhoods in every valley. Not a single parcel of land here was granted through fair means, auctions, or tenders. These settlement areas emerged purely as a result of corruption and official misconduct. Yet, they demand infrastructural networks, health, education, and public services from Ulaanbaatar city. If they demand city-standard services for a settlement area that has already formed, then the city should formalize their land allocation and collect annual land fees. The aim is to raise this issue again in next spring's sessions. Most of the residential complexes in the Zaisan and Ar Zaisan valleys obtained permits to build "camping sites" or "hotels," according to information provided by authorities. It is evident that corruption and favoritism are behind the complete fencing of mountain valleys. Citizens are asking for attention to be directed towards dismantling the fences, not the villas, in the protected mountain areas. Obviously, ordinary citizens cannot just fence off any mountain they wish. Thus, citizens want the green zones of the city to be freed from fencing and made public property.
AQI: Air is Polluted
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn
According to the air quality index at 08:30 on December 27, the air in the areas of 1st Microdistrict /248/ and Sharhad /215/ is polluted. The Air Quality Agency measures AQI at a total of 13 locations: - Mongol Khazar - Tolgoyt - MNOC TV - Sharhad polluted - Dambadarjaa - Urkha Naran - Khailaast - Bogd Khan's Palace Museum - Yarmag - Bayankhoshuu area slightly polluted - Erdenet Waste Management Center - 5 Intersections area clean - Nalaikh reported normal according to agaar.mn. When the AQI is 301-400, considered very polluted, people with chronic heart and lung diseases, the elderly, and children are advised to avoid any physical activities outdoors. People with chronic illnesses should regularly monitor their blood pressure, remain under medical supervision, and take their medications on time. It is also advised to get fresh air, go for a walk, and wear a mask. When the AQI is 101-200, considered slightly polluted, those with chronic heart and lung conditions, children, and the elderly should reduce their time spent doing heavy physical activities or playing outside and stay away from sources that emit large amounts of carbon monoxide (such as roads).
Innovation
University Teachers Announce Scholarship for Exchange Study in the Czech Republic
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic has announced a one-month teacher exchange program aimed at enhancing the capabilities of university faculty and promoting experience sharing. The scholarship includes the following: - Tuition fees - Living expenses - Accommodation (including breakfast, lunch, and dinner) Please note that the scholarship does not cover the following: - International transportation costs - Visa issuance-related expenses - Insurance Requirements: - Must be working as a teacher at a higher education institution. - Must have English language proficiency at the B2 level. Registration: - Will be conducted online from December 26, 2024, to January 31, 2025. - Visit the link https://scholarship.esis.edu.mn/, create a user account, review the submission guide, and fill out and submit the application. Attach each of the following documents translated into English in PDF format (not exceeding 5MB per file) in the "documents" section: Documents to upload to the online registration system: - Application (click here to download) - Diploma from the graduated school - Certificate from the current workplace - Passport - Proof of English proficiency at B2 level - Police certificate (copy downloaded from the E-Mongolia system) For inquiries about registration, contact the Ministry of Education at phone number 51-263495. For more detailed information about the exchange program, visit the website of the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic at https://www.msmt.cz/.
Health
NCCD: Influenza and Influenza-like Illnesses Spread Reaches Red Level in 13 Provinces, Orange in 7 Provinces
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: isee.mn
Today, the National Center for Communicable Diseases provided information on the situation of influenza and influenza-like illnesses. According to source information, the spread of influenza and influenza-like illnesses nationwide has reached the outbreak or red level today. When viewed by regions, the spread is at a red level in 13 provinces and an orange level in 7 provinces. The rate of illness is quite high, increasing from last week and the same period last year. Influenza and influenza-like illnesses account for 14 percent of all outpatient illnesses. Of those hospitalized, 38 percent are being treated for acute respiratory infections or pneumonia. This year's illness is quite unique. The complications leading to hospitalization are significant, with bed occupancy running 2-3 times over capacity. In terms of age, 75 percent of total influenza and influenza-like illnesses are in children under 15, with about 40 percent being in children under 5. Among those hospitalized with acute severe respiratory infections or pneumonia, about 80 percent are children under 15, with 50 percent being children under 4. Approximately 2,300 additional beds have been added nationwide, and healthcare facilities in the capital have been provided additional beds to reduce the burden on children's wards. -50/50 Spread of Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Influenza H1N1 Virus- The surveillance study conducted nationwide by the virology department was presented by official sources. Influenza and influenza-like illnesses have spread to 69.2 percent of the population. Based on the causes of this spread, respiratory syncytial virus accounts for 22 percent, influenza H1N1 virus for 22 percent, and rhinovirus for 14 percent. Among children aged 0-4 hospitalized for influenza and influenza-like illnesses, half are due to respiratory syncytial virus, and half are due to influenza H1N1 virus. -National Center for Maternal and Infant Health: High Doses and Frequent Use of Fever Reducers Are Dangerous- The National Center for Maternal and Infant Health provided information on hospital conditions. School and kindergarten-aged children are coming in with fever and seizures. Parents bring their children to the hospital without masks, where they are exposed to new viruses. Parents are giving fever reducers, then administering more two hours later when the fever hasn't gone down. High doses of fever reducers are being given because fever reducers have very dangerous side effects. One-year-old children are being given a full dose of paracetamol every two hours. Paracetamol was given every three hours for two days. Parents need to understand that after giving fever reducers, they should dress their children lightly, give them warm fluids, and wait for the fever to gradually reduce within one to two hours. Parents often cover and dress their children, which prevents the fever from reducing. If a child has a cold, it's important to maintain good home care. Avoid exposing them to strong smells like incense, strong soap, and perfumes. Do not smoke around the children, especially if they are under one year old, as they can develop respiratory failure with wheezing and nodding.
Recommendation to consult medical professionals urgently due to child seizures from high fever
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn
The Ministry of Health (MoH) has released the latest information regarding the influenza and respiratory illness situation. The National Center for Maternal and Child Health has provided the following information. "Our center has a total of 330 beds. With additional beds arranged, as of today, more than 600 children are being hospitalized and treated. Every day, 300 to 350 children are receiving emergency medical care. Additionally, outpatient services are being provided to 200 to 250 children, and a total of 700 to 800 children are receiving services daily. Of the children seeking assistance, 90-95% exhibit symptoms of acute respiratory infection. By age group: - Children under one year of age: 30% - Children aged 2-5 years: 50% - School-age children: 20-30% Among the children admitted to our center, the majority, or 30-35%, require hospitalization for treatment. The remaining percentage receives treatment and follows a doctor's recommendations for home care. Respiratory syncytial virus and influenza A virus are prevalent. Symptoms of these two viruses include: For children under one year old, symptoms such as wheezing in the chest, respiratory distress, and nodding of the head due to intoxication appear. Preschool children are experiencing high fevers. Seizures due to fever are occurring in 5-10% of the children being treated at our center. Therefore, parents and guardians are advised not to bring their children to crowded places and to wear masks regularly. It is recommended to gargle the child's throat with soda and salt solution and provide them with warm fluids." Warning: Media organizations (such as TV, Radio, Social Media, and Web Pages) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when fully or partially using our information in any form.
Sports
5.6 billion MNT revenue from seven international competitions held in Mongolia
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn
In 2024, Mongolia organized seven international, continental, and world-class competitions, which were supported by 1.6 billion MNT from the state budget. Specifically, these were the World Ice Fishing Championship, the Asia-Pacific Free Flight Model Championship, the World Snooker Billiards Championship, the International Children's Sports X Games, "Gymnastrada-2024" Asian Championship, Bodybuilding and Fitness Asian Championship, and the Kurash Junior, Youth, and Senior World Championships. A total of 1432 athletes, 121 coaches, 128 referees, 167 officials, and 968 supporters from 108 countries participated in these competitions. The revenue contributed directly and indirectly to Mongolia's economy included 4 billion MNT for the national train and airline companies, 1.2 billion MNT for hotels, and 582 million MNT for trade, services, and transportation, amounting to a total of 5.6 billion MNT.
Earned Revenue of 5.6 Billion from Hosting International Competitions
Published: 2024-12-27 | Translated from: news.mn
In 2024, Mongolia hosted seven international, continental, and world-class competitions. The government provided support amounting to 1.6 billion MNT from the state budget. Specifically, these competitions included the Ice Fishing World Championship, the Asia-Pacific Free Flight Model Championship, the Snooker Billiards World Championship, the International Children's Sports X Festival, the "Gymnastics-2024" Asian Championship, the Bodybuilding and Fitness Asian Championship, and the Kurash Wrestling World Championship for juniors, youth, and seniors. A total of 1,432 athletes, 121 coaches, 128 judges, 167 officials, and 968 fans from 108 countries participated in these events. The direct and indirect revenue impact on Mongolia’s economy included 4 billion MNT for railways and the national airline, 1.2 billion MNT for hotels, and 582 million MNT for trade and service transportation, totaling 5.6 billion MNT in revenue. In addition, it is worth noting that in 2025, Ulaanbaatar will host the third of four series tournaments that award world ranking points for freestyle wrestling.
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