Dec 25, 2024 78 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for December 25, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

Draft Law on Foreign Workers and Quotas Withdrawn

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

A draft law proposing to remove limits on the number and percentage of foreign workers allowed to work in Mongolia and to exempt them from workplace fees was introduced in parliament last week by members P. Sainzorig and N. Batsumberel. The proposal faced public criticism, prompting the Mongolian Labor Union to express their opposition and demand the withdrawal of the draft law. The union stated that the proposed law posed a risk to national security and would negatively impact the local workforce and labor relations, declaring that it should not be discussed in parliament. The union emphasized that bringing in a large number of foreign workers was not the right approach. Instead, they advocated for increasing the value of local labor. A peaceful protest was organized in the central square by the Public Participation Coalition, SAIN organization, and representatives of the citizens. Protesters demanded accountability from lawmakers who initiated the draft law, arguing that legislation that fails to set any limits or quotas on foreign workers is wrong and that some restrictions should be in place. In response to the criticism, members P. Sainzorig and N. Batsumberel held a press conference at the State Palace, announcing the withdrawal of the draft law. Member P. Sainzorig cited gaining insight and understanding from public criticism as the reason for this decision and apologized for the unrest caused by the lack of full information provided to the public. He acknowledged the need to explore other solutions to address the labor shortage and emphasized the importance of equipping Mongolian youth with necessary skills in a short time to ensure employment. He also mentioned the importance of creating a supportive legal environment for private sector and business operations. Member N. Batsumberel stated that they accepted the input and criticism from citizens and decided to withdraw the draft law. However, he noted that there is a labor shortage, particularly affecting small and medium-sized businesses. Therefore, they would continue to conduct detailed research on the labor market and develop alternative solutions.

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L.Enkh-Amgalan: It is essential to understand the quota for labor and job discounts separately. The quota issue will not be revisited.

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection, L.Enkh-Amgalan, provided information about the draft law on amendments to the Law on Labor Migration submitted by the government. He said, "There was a protest related to the law submitted by six members of the State Great Khural and the law submitted by the Government of Mongolia. The organizers of the demonstration submitted a demand. Yesterday, when we called a meeting with ten organizers at 11:00 am, no one came. It is unfortunate. I think those people might be at the Democratic Union of Mongolia today. This demonstration is organized by the Democratic Union of Mongolia (MDAH). Members like Jenco H.Battulga and L.Munkhbayasgalan, who made announcements yesterday, belong to the MDAH. It would have been useful if they had come and listened to the explanation. There has been much controversy and misunderstanding regarding the laws related to the labor migration submitted by the above six members and the government. Deliberate distortion and misleading implication that certain provisions were submitted, which were not, have emerged, leading to irresponsible acts. Members like P.Sainzorigh and other six members submitted three laws. Specifically, they proposed a law not to set the number and percentage of foreign workers in Mongolia, to exempt foreign workers from job fees. This was a separate law from the labor migration law submitted by the government. For instance, the law aimed to not set the percentage of foreign workers except those operating in mining and petroleum sectors, and to exempt them from job fees for two years, essentially freezing the current labor migration law. The government did not support this law. As the labor minister, I do not support this law. It is inappropriate to specially address the labor issue. Also, as the labor minister, I suggested that job fees should not be exempted without limitation. Consequently, since this law was withdrawn, the number and percentage of foreign workers in Mongolia will not be addressed, meaning the current law remains in effect. However, two additional laws related to P.Sainzorigh’s law have emerged. One is a provision suggesting the Great Khural (Parliament) decides the quota and job fees for foreign workers in the future. Another amendment suggests responsibility provisions in the Law on Violations for employers illegally bringing in workers from abroad, not adhering to labor contracts, and for those who deceitfully promise high-paying jobs abroad to Mongolian youths and take advance payments. Unfortunately, revoking this law creates conditions where the Law on Violations will not be enforced. It is essential to understand the quota for labor and job discounts separately. Since the draft law was withdrawn, it can be interpreted that the quota issue will not be revisited. Previously, large enterprises, about 40 companies, introduced their workers at government meetings and were 100% exempted. However, unfortunately, medium and small businesses could not benefit from this exemption and are currently facing a workforce shortage. The draft law submitted by the government includes provisions to: decide the number and percentage of foreign workers post budget approval to be more appropriate, establish the number and percentage by December 1 each year once next year’s budget allocation is clarified, decide and streamline the process for advance approval requests for employees required by enterprises from foreign countries, implement electronic measures, and reduce bureaucracy. The government will determine the exemption or reduction of foreign workers’ job fees in sectors other than mining and petroleum as per economic and development policies approved by the Great Khural’s policy document. When the government submits a law, all members of the government express their opinions. This is a coalition government. All members of the Democratic Party within the coalition government supported the law. However, it is regrettable that the Democratic Party caucus decided not to support this law, under political pressure and without hearing the explanation from the government, thus misleading the public.

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Amendment of the 2024 Budget of the Capital City and Re-Approval of Next Year's Budget

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The special III session of the City Council was held yesterday to discuss the amendment of the 2024 budget and the re-approval of next year's budget. Initially, the city’s budget for the coming year was approved by the City Council on the 4th of this month. However, due to the President's veto at that time, the national budget had not been approved, causing public concern. In this regard, J. Sandagsuren, a representative of the City Council and chairman of the Economic, Budget, and Investment Committee, stated, "If adjustments are needed after the national budget is approved, amendments can be made." Instead of making amendments, it was decided to re-discuss and approve the budget again. Regarding the budget proposal, it is not significantly different from what was previously discussed and approved. For instance, the city's budget remains at a total of 3.8 trillion tugriks. In addition, there will be an addition of 2.1 trillion tugriks from domestic and foreign bonds. Tax revenues will account for 85.9% of the budget income. A total of 38.1% of expenditures, or 1.3 trillion tugriks, will be allocated to current expenses. It is planned to allocate 1.7 trillion tugriks, or 50.4% of the total expenses, to investments. An amendment to the capital city's 2024 budget was required due to a decrease in revenue. According to Governor Kh. Nyambaatar, the city’s budget income is short by 214.4 billion tugriks. Additionally, district budget revenues are short by 175.6 billion tugriks. Therefore, adjustments need to be made to the budget, some expenses need to be reduced, and savings need to be achieved. The second discussion of these projects is scheduled for tomorrow.

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B.Zorigbayar: We Developed our Budget to Address the City's Pressing Issues Comprehensively

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: gogo.mn

We spoke with B. Zorigbayar, the Governor of Orkhon Province. Let's start the interview by talking about what changes and updates are being made to Orkhon Province's 2025 budget? The 2025 budget is quite unique. We drafted the 2025 budget with the goal of addressing the most pressing issues by prioritizing requests and suggestions from citizens. Accordingly, investments are planned for urgent works in sectors like energy, engineering networks, healthcare, and education. For the first time at the provincial level, we discussed the budget repeatedly with the two party groups, budget institutions, and businesses, and gathered their opinions, resulting in what I consider a sufficiently solid and notable budget. The budget was developed focusing on the major issues pressing against the province's throat, addressing them comprehensively and in sequence. For example, today's top priority in our province is the energy issue. The 200-volt electricity supply in peripheral ger districts is experiencing a voltage drop, being only 140-150 volts, preventing water from being heated. The Mongolian Government included in its 2024-2028 action plan the installation of a 35 kW overhead line with a state budget investment of 33.9 billion MNT. However, due to the President's veto on the 2025 budget and the parliament's subsequent approval, this work will not commence before 2030. In other words, it's planned to be funded over three consecutive years from 2027 to 2029. Therefore, aiming not to wait for this timeline, we plan to solve the issue using the local budget. There have been many complaints from citizens regarding the thermal pipeline network as well. The longer we delay renovating and repairing our emergency-state thermal pipeline network, the more severe the problem will become. That's why two working groups have been established for energy and engineering networks. Based on the conclusions of these working groups, it was deemed absolutely necessary to invest in these two sectors, so we forwarded our proposal to the two party groups from the position that expenses that can be avoided should be avoided for now, and the budget was submitted. If the budget is approved as we proposed, it will open up opportunities to solve Erdenet's issues from the beginning without waiting for the ministry or the government in terms of energy. Currently, many citizens and businesses in Erdenet and Bulgan are requesting technical conditions for energy, but we are unable to provide them due to the dire situation. Consequently, small and medium enterprises and business owners cannot obtain their conditions, halting infrastructure issues, preventing business expansion, and economically stifling development. Thus, over 70 billion MNT has been budgeted to solve the energy and engineering network issues next year. You mentioned that avoidable expenses were postponed this time. Specifically, what kind of expenses are you postponing? The Law on Savings, which has been effective since 2022 and amended three times, prohibits purchasing office furniture, furnishings, equipment, and vehicles. Our budget institutions and businesses proposed to renovate with 2.8 billion MNT for furniture and 3.8 billion MNT for vehicles, which we have 100% postponed. Additionally, representatives addressed more pressing issues at the bagh and soum levels by considering what benefits the citizens more overall and what is more urgent at the provincial level. As the governor, this is your first time submitting a budget. How would you describe the budget in a few words? Prioritizing our duty to provide citizens with reliable energy and heating, energy issues were placed at the forefront. Consequently, small businesses and SMEs should emerge. Secondly, Erdenet city is still operating with the engineering networks laid in 1975. Around 70% of our heating and drinking water pipes are aged, continuously in an emergency state. We have been firefighting this for the past years. Without comprehensively solving this, it will be an annually recurring issue. Therefore, we are focusing on the two sectors, energy, and engineering networks. The next essential sectors to invest in and focus on will be healthcare and education. We will create an environment conducive to learning for our children and improve the healthcare services provided to our citizens. It seems the risks are quite serious if energy and heating issues are not resolved in time? Overall, looking at the condition of the engineering networks, the city of Erdenet might freeze in 5-6 years. If the energy issue isn't resolved, the voltage drop in the ger districts will persist. Moreover, to implement the clean air project detailed in the Governor's action plan, it is inevitable to solve the electricity issue. Besides electricity, there is a need to study and introduce gas and eco-friendly heating technologies. Previously, the budgeting policy aimed to appeal to citizens or address issues presented by representatives within assemblies, which is part of their duty. However, it neglected to view issues from the broader perspective of the entire city of Erdenet. Consequently, in my first year of implementing full powers post-election, I proposed to representatives to first resolve these accumulated major issues. We are aiming to focus investments in such a way that if an issue is addressed once, it should not reoccur within the given context or require a minor budget to be managed if it arises again. For example, our province's old nine-story buildings all have outdated elevators, frequently breaking down, lacking spare parts. Therefore, we have budgeted to completely renovate all elevators next year. This means there should be no more complaints regarding elevators from citizens in the future. Similarly, when we tackle an issue, we will solve it comprehensively once and for all. Could the citizens in ger districts feel unaffected by the focus on water and heating? Exactly. Residents in apartment districts experience problems when pipelines burst, sewage clogs, or heating fails. Meanwhile, residents in ger districts face challenges like voltage drop and fuel. In other words, issues pressing for apartment district residents are unfamiliar to ger district residents and vice versa. People living in elevated areas cannot understand the risks of flooding and its consequences. While living in that environment, heavy rain brings the greatest fear and danger for the children playing. Therefore, instead of talking about bagh or soum, we aim to prioritize and solve issues at the provincial level, focusing on those neglected affecting citizens and businesses. This is our approach of addressing fewer but larger issues in content. You highlighted healthcare and education sectors. What is the school's capacity in Orkhon Province? What can you say about the current situation? Our province has good kindergarten accessibility, with 98% of children attending kindergartens nationally being covered. However, school accessibility is slightly lacking, with upper elementary classes having up to 45 students. In the coming years, three schools will become operational, reducing overcrowding in secondary school classes relatively. We also aim to establish senior classes with advanced programs in schools in the education sector. Currently, students are transported from suburban areas to the center by school buses, but eventually, social and biological senior schools will be moved outward to transfer students from the center outwards. Most schools in our province are old with high heat loss and deteriorating pipelines, presenting numerous issues. Hence, we will initially address schools and kindergartens in an emergency state starting in 2026. By 2026, school and kindergarten issues will be tackled comprehensively. To this end, five billion MNT has been budgeted for consultancy services or design work in the next year's budget. Once designed in 2025, works scheduled for 2026 will emerge with precise budgets and feasibility studies, allowing us to solve issues outlined in the action plan. What changes will happen in the healthcare sector? Health Minister S. Munkhsaikhan also visited our province to establish a Cancer Ward and supply equipment. The province took responsibility for the ward's interior renovation and resolving about 800 million MNT worth of equipment. Next year, investments similar to previous years will continue in the healthcare sector. Many old buildings in our province require essential renovation services. We budgeted 1.7 billion MNT to address repairs in the Maternity Ward and engineering networks comprehensively. Additionally, equipment supply will be improved. This means that citizens requiring these treatments can receive them in Orkhon Province without traveling to Ulaanbaatar, with ministry collaboration. How do you plan to utilize Orkhon Province's economic resources and capabilities in 2025? Five provinces contribute revenues to the state. Next year, Ömnögovi will contribute 1.8 trillion MNT, Orkhon will contribute 145 billion MNT, Darkhan 2 billion MNT, and Dornogovi over 1 billion MNT. We don't receive subsidies from the state. We manage our province with our enterprises' revenues, primarily "Erdenet Plant". Therefore, the burden of a city tied to a large mine is solving issues with our resources rather than relying on state investment. Looking further, policies will focus on supporting small and medium enterprises, minimizing state and budget burdens, growing state contributions, managing provinces with remaining funds, and resolving investment and construction issues comprehensively. Thus, we will implement policies supporting business owners and enterprises at the policy level in the coming years. The "Erdenet Plant" pays almost 10% of the state budget annually and purchases 1.3 trillion MNT worth of goods and services. About 90% of these are imported goods. Policies should encourage the establishment of factories replacing imported goods, collaborating with parliament members to propose changes to the Law on Procurement of Goods, Works, and Services with Public and Local Government Property, emphasizing support for SMEs and companies producing import-substituting products. Focusing on achieving a model where at least 30-40% of imported products used by "Erdenet Plant" are domestically produced and purchased by large factories is necessary. These are the areas we will pay significant attention to in the coming years. How are these policy issues and improvements to the business environment reflected in the Governor's action plan? What works are planned for 2025 within this scope? In August 2024, Orkhon Province celebrated a historical anniversary. The Second Virgin Land Campaign began under a decree by the People's Great Khural Presidium of the MPR in 1974. During this time, dispatched pioneers from all over Mongolia, who are now our seniors, moved to Orkhon Province, settling in the Erdenet district of Bulgan Province. The 50th anniversary of this era and its pioneers was celebrated. Now, future citizens planning to live in Erdenet for the next 50 years have set development goals for the city. Implementing the "Erdenet-New Initiative 50" project, we are carrying out 12 sub-projects within it. Of these, Erdenet Plant is realizing six projects, with the remaining six implemented by Orkhon Province. These projects cover Smart City, Green City, Clean Air City, City with Quality Roads, Healthy, Educated City, and Planned City initiatives. The main goal of next year's budget aligns with these areas. Our energy investments also resolve about 50% of the initiative for becoming a Clean Air City. We've additionally laid the foundation for becoming a Planned and Smart City. All these projects are viable as they are backed by business plans, base infrastructure, and feasibility studies. These programs are prepared to focus on business entities and enterprises in Orkhon Province, submitted to the Local Council for approval. Residents often submit many complaints and issues. How have you worked on issues related to citizen complaints since taking office? What changes have occurred in your approach? Generally, citizens' trust in the government is weak. This mistrust stems from unresolved complaints and suggestions left with empty promises, leading to frustration with the government due to the lack of solutions. Therefore, we strive to resolve citizens' requests promptly or, if impossible, provide a well-reasoned explanation and maintain communication. Every Thursday, we meet with citizens, and every Friday, we work with relevant officials on-site to address urgent issues. Since taking office 45 days ago, I've established a routine of meeting citizens every Thursday and working outside every Friday. Additionally, every morning, I review complaints submitted to the special hotline 70351111. Based on those complaints, our specialized staff monitors how department and agency heads are resolving citizens' requests, ensuring accurate information and responses are provided. This enables citizens to either get their requests fulfilled or understand the reasons and constraints for unresolvable issues. Maintaining reciprocal communication is crucial. The government is citizen-centered. The reflection of the government is its citizens, and vice versa. We must solve citizens' issues. We, as public officials, serve as a bridge connecting the government with its citizens. For this bridge to be strong, we must well understand and address citizens' issues. Only then will the government endure, I believe. How satisfied are you with the budget from an economist's perspective? We increased revenue by about 30 billion MNT from our initially submitted budget. This was based on statistical data providing the foundation for companies' revenues, personal income tax, and other taxes, showing potential for revenue increases. Next year's investment projects have been thoroughly prepared by our engineers and specialists. Therefore, I expect citizens will see results in a relatively short time. Next year, we will focus on selecting qualified contractors, exercising strong oversight, and working closely with citizens. For instance, citizens need to be informed about the causes and effects of energy downtime. Instead of district-wide power outages, understanding and conserving usage and accurately conveying investment information are necessary. I'm confident our citizens will understand and support us. How will public services be made accessible, efficient, and user-friendly for citizens and businesses without red tape? The government established the Ministry of Digital Development, implementing many changes to digitize public services. Orkhon Province has entered the digital transition much earlier than other provinces, having implemented the "Digital-1" program and digitized public services. Under our second major goal, "Becoming a Smart City," we are implementing the "Digital-2" program, aiming to create a programmed application allowing citizens to clearly understand and access governmental and other services.

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Demand for the Government's Resignation

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The "Mongolia for its Wealth" non-governmental organization held a press conference yesterday and demanded the resignation of the government. They criticized Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, who is serving his second term, for reaching his fourth year without accomplishing anything except "acting" by stating "I am working honestly." Therefore, they stated that both the head of the government who does nothing but talk and other ministers should resign. They pointed out that due to the wrongful actions of the leaders of the Mongolian People's Party over the years, Ulaanbaatar's air pollution and traffic congestion have exceeded limits. As a result of nearly 30 years without eliminating air pollution, the entire capital city is becoming ill. Children have been continuously sick throughout the winters. Additionally, the traffic congestion in the city has become unbearable and continues to increase. The government has left the congestion issue to be solved by the city administration, but the city's leadership does nothing. As representatives of the people, the authorities should unite and cooperate to solve these issues. According to the organization's representative, if the government cannot change this situation and does nothing for its citizens, it should resign. Furthermore, the "Mongolia for its Wealth" non-governmental organization mentioned that Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene made an illegal decision to distribute dividends from "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" stock to appease public opposition. Specifically, they demanded an explanation of what calculations and decisions were made to distribute dividends without the company's board meeting. The organization also highlighted that while the ruling party continues to engage in unlawful actions, the Democratic Party should refuse to participate in the government and fulfill the role of the opposition.

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L. Enkh-Amgalan: MoAK is twisting the bill and brainwashing citizens. There is no regulation regarding the labor quota.

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: itoim.mn

L. Enkh-Amgalan, the Minister of Labor and Social Protection, submitted a draft law on amendments to the Law on Labor Migration. This week, the parliament is scheduled to discuss whether to include this bill in the agenda for discussion. Due to disputes arising in society regarding the bill, the proposer of the law, Minister L. Enkh-Amgalan, provided information about the proposed changes. All members of the government support the draft law submitted by the joint government. However, the Democratic Party, which is part of the governing coalition, decided not to support the bill, so it will be discussed again at the upcoming government meeting. During the drafting of the bill, a study forecasting the demand and supply of Mongolia’s labor market was conducted. According to this study, Mongolia is projected to face a shortage of labor force by 2035, estimated to reach about 240,000 workers if all 14 mega-projects are implemented and the economy grows by 6-7%, said Minister Enkh-Amgalan. He also stated that the Mongolian Democratic Union is deliberately distorting the bill. The government-proposed bill is being distorted, emphasizing the need to respect national core interests, base opinions on factual information, and maintain national unity. Politicians inciting the public should be held legally accountable. He said, "Yesterday, a rally was organized concerning the law submitted by the government. Today we set a time to meet with representatives of the citizens who held the rally, but not a single person came. I believe these individuals are at the Mongolian Democratic Union’s office. This rally is being organized by the Mongolian Democratic Union. Members H. Battulga and B. Munkhbayar belong to the Mongolian Democratic Union. It would have been beneficial if these individuals had come to hear my explanation." A controversy and misunderstanding regarding the law submitted by the government and six members of parliament have arisen in society. There have been shameful, brazen, and irresponsible actions involving intentional distortions, as sections not included are misrepresented to the public. Parliament member P. Sainzorig and six others have submitted three draft laws proposing not to set the number or percentage of foreign workers in Mongolia and exempting foreign workers from workplace fees. This is a separate law from the Law on Labor Migration. In sectors other than mining and oil extraction, the number of foreign workers will not be set until December 31, 2026, and during this period, employers will be exempt from workplace fees for foreign workers. The Mongolian government did not support this law. Therefore, as the Minister of Labor, I conveyed through the Minister of Justice the recommendation not to support it. It was announced recently that the legislators withdrew this draft bill, but they introduced two accompanying laws. One is a proposed amendment to the Law on Labor Migration concerning the labor quota and workplace fees, which will be determined by parliament in the future, along with amendments to the Law on Violations. We had decided to discuss the amendments to the Law on Violations together. Unfortunately, we are unable to hold accountable businesses that illegally bring in foreign labor or companies that do not pay salaries and wages to foreign workers. Additionally, employment agencies that deceive individuals by promising high-paying jobs abroad and violate labor contracts cannot be held accountable, which was supposed to be addressed by the amendments to the Law on Violations. Regarding the draft law on Labor Migration submitted by the government, five provisions were included. There is not a single provision proposing to abolish any quota. 1. Determining which sectors and for how long the workplace exemptions are granted by the government. 2. Providing workplace exemptions only to mining projects implemented with preferential loans from the government. 3. Digitalizing all permits. 4. Eliminating bureaucracy. 5. By December 1, the government will determine how many job quotas are needed in this sector in Mongolia for the upcoming year and which exemptions are to be granted. When the government submits a draft law, all members vote on it. This was not only a draft law by L. Enkh-Amgalan but a draft law submitted by the government of Mongolia. All members of the Democratic Party included in the joint government supported this draft law. However, the Democratic Party's group made a political decision without hearing the five provisions of the draft law submitted by the government, which misinformed the public, and this is regrettable. It is unfortunate that, after jointly governing and jointly submitting the draft law, decisions and explanations were made under the influence of a few members during the group meeting without considering the five provisions of the draft law. I will resubmit the draft law to the government meeting. Since a political force jointly governing made such a decision, the government must make a decision again. There is much misinformation regarding an unlimited quota of foreign labor. There is no unlimited quota. There is an overarching law regulating the number of foreign citizens residing in Mongolia: the Law on the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens. Under this law, the number of foreign citizens is determined.

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P. Nurtzed, Alleged Associate of Khaltmaagiin Battulga, Appointed as "Control Manager" at Ulaanbaatar Railway, I. Munkhjargal, Associate of Z. Enkhbold, Appointed at Erdenet Plant

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

Many citizens criticize that with the inclusion of the Democratic Party (DP) in the coalition government, there is no longer a voice or opposition in Mongolia. Meanwhile, some young members of the DP, who are supposed to act as the opposition, have been appointed to positions in state-owned companies as "control managers." Specifically, the position referred to as a representative has been established by the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) over the last 8 years. It seems that this title has now been changed to "control manager." For instance, former chairman of the DP in Övörkhangai aimag, I. Munkhjargal, has been appointed as a control manager at the Erdenet factory state-owned enterprise. Additionally, P. Nurtzed, who is claimed to be an associate of Khaltmaagiin Battulga, has been appointed as a control manager at the Ulaanbaatar Railway company. N. Puntzag, a DP member from Khovd aimag, has been appointed as a control manager at Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC; N. Javzandagva, a woman who previously assisted former Energy Minister D. Zorig, was appointed as a control manager at Erdenes Mongol SOE; and B. Davaatsren, a member of the National Democratic Party faction led by DP Chairman L. Gantomor, was appointed as a control manager at Mongolrostsvetmet SOE last Friday. If we look at these appointments according to the DP's internal factions, P. Nurtzed and N. Puntzag, associated with Khaltmaagiin Battulga, have been appointed to the Ulaanbaatar Railway and Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi companies, while I. Munkhjargal, associated with former Speaker of the State Great Khural Z. Enkhbold, has been appointed to a position at the Erdenet factory state-owned enterprise.

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Members are not given a chance to review the project

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: news.mn

The meeting of the Economic Standing Committee of the State Great Khural is underway today. Among the six issues planned for discussion, the presentations of the Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry, the Minister of Construction, Urban Development, and Housing, and the Minister of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth were postponed. This postponement was due to a procedural suggestion that was supported, brought forward by MP P. Batchimeg. She stated, "Although it was intended to hear the ministers' presentations at today's committee meeting, the information from the Minister of Construction and Urban Development was submitted only last night at 22:00. The information from the Minister of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth arrived this morning. The Standing Committee has submitted a volume as thick as an anatomy book. There are many complex issues within the Construction and Urban Development Minister's presentation. There is a need to break these down and discuss them one by one. They are presenting many issues as a comprehensive package, like innovation, mortgages, urban development, and housing. They are not providing the time necessary to read, understand, and discuss with advisors. Therefore, I request to postpone the ministers' presentations." Members supported this suggestion. The committee is now beginning discussions on the "Agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Russian Federation on the design of the expansion and modernization project of the Third Thermal Power Plant of Ulaanbaatar," which was submitted by the government on December 20, 2024, for ratification.

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Economy

Amendment to Central Bank Law to Ensure Independence from Budget and Government

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Central Bank Law has not been amended in the 28 years since 1996. However, it has been decided to amend the Central Bank Law in 2025. The main goal of the amendment is to ensure the independence of the Central Bank from the Government. Research has shown that the operations of the Bank of Mongolia are directly and indirectly dependent on the budget and the Government. Regarding this matter, B. Erdenekhuug, Director of the Oversight Department of the Economic and Social Development Report Department of the Bank of Mongolia, said: "In the 28 years, major fundamental changes to the Central Bank Law have been minimal. Considering the economic crises of 2008 and 2020, the pandemic crisis, the expansion of Mongolia's economy and financial scale, it has indeed become a real-time necessity to make major changes to the governance, objectives, operations, and transparent accountability of the Central Bank. This is also in accordance with the requirements of the Constitution."

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Coal exports reach 78.5 million tons

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar. According to customs data, in the first 11 months of this year, coal export revenue reached 8.1815 billion US dollars. This represents an increase of 250 million US dollars compared to the same period last year. Our country exported 20.9 thousand tons of coal on December 22. Since the beginning of the year, the amount of coal exported reached 78,519.7 thousand tons, which is a 21.1% increase compared to the same period last year. Our country has set a goal to export a total of 78 million tons this year and 83 million tons next year, and the 2024 target has already been exceeded. As a result, for the first time in history, coal exports surpassed 80 million tons. According to the National Statistics Office's socioeconomic report for November 2024, the preliminary performance for the first 11 months of 2024 shows that our country made sales of 34.1 trillion MNT to foreign markets, of which 33 trillion MNT was from the mining and extracting industry. Of the external sales of mining products: 60.4% was from the coal mining sector, 35.3% from metal ore mining, 3.1% from crude oil extraction, and 1.2% from other minerals. The industrial production index for November 2024 dropped to 256.8, decreasing by 44.6% compared to the same period last year. Sales of the mining and extracting industry's products increased by 3.8 trillion MNT (11.4%) compared to the same period last year, mainly due to an increase in coal mining sector sales by 1.9 trillion MNT (9.9%), metal ore mining by 1.9 trillion MNT (15.8%), and other mineral extraction by 82.6 billion MNT (19.7%).

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L.Oyungerel: Citizens Have Started to Benefit from the Profits Accumulated in the National Wealth Fund

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Prime Minister L.Oyungerel provided brief information about the "Chinggis Khaan" National Wealth Fund. He stated that the law concerning the National Wealth Fund was passed this year. The law was explained to the public recently. Though it has not been long since it was approved, there have been definite results. Mongolians should be able to use and benefit from their wealth, and through this, solve pressing social issues—the legal principle of the National Wealth Fund, he said. He elaborated on the following three funds: The "Future Heritage Fund" is intended for future savings. It is a type of fund that allows the accumulation to be managed to expand the total wealth fund. This fund's accumulation has reached 3.9 trillion tögrög. A new "Accumulation Fund" was established. By the end of 2024, 497 billion tögrög is expected to be accumulated. When divided among every citizen, it amounts to 135,000 tögrög per person. An account for this has been opened and can be viewed through "I-Mongolia." It can be verified and accessed in card or savings book form. This means savings for citizens. In the future, it will be possible to manage it in non-cash forms in crucial sectors such as housing, education, and health. The "Development Fund" plays an important role in solving societal issues by supporting the state budget and motivating loans and other investments in major environments through the Development Bank. Through this, infrastructure is resolved. The Development Fund will work closely with the Development Bank. The government has made a decision to support work on traffic congestion, air pollution, and energy shortages through the Development Fund in 2025. For more detailed information, see the video below.

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B.Chojilsuren: No Money, No Savings. On the Other Hand, Consumption is Increasing So We're Asking Russia

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The "Draft Law on Ratifying the Agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Russian Federation on the Preparation of the Design for the Expansion and Renovation of the Ulaanbaatar Thermal Power Plant No. 3" is being discussed at the meeting of the Economic Standing Committee of the State Great Khural. During the meeting, members are asking questions and receiving answers. Members raised questions and received answers during this session. Will the equipment obtained from Russia on loan for a high amount be modern? Member of the State Great Khural, J.Aldarjavkhlan: Firstly, this is a project valued at 1.5 billion euros, of which 85% is a loan from Russia. Could we not tie this to the Eg River hydroelectric power plant? If building a more expensive plant, why not proceed in connection with the Eg River power plant? Secondly, in reading the loan agreement, it says that all equipment will be sourced from Russia. Does Russia currently have such modern technology? Minister of Energy, B.Chojilsuren: Last September, Russia proposed to construct this project for 1 billion 326 million euros. We replied that we could not take it at such a high price. Russia is proposing to prepare a working design and then agree on the price. We can't afford to build for more than 814 million dollars, so both sides are at a standstill. Therefore, there is no connection with the Eg River hydroelectric power plant. We are not planning to procure anything. This time, let's just prepare the design. After which, if the price is agreeable, we will discuss building and assembly contracts. If not, no contract will be made. Russia seems to have equipment that meets the requirements. Member of the State Great Khural, J.Aldarjavkhlan: If this is at the design stage, here is a proposal. Specifically, we have been saying to move away from supplying everything from a central station and shift towards smaller stations. Is there a proposal or initiative to move the project in this direction? Or is it too late? Minister of Energy, B.Chojilsuren: TPP III holds the most strategic and potential position in Ulaanbaatar's heating supply. Last year, the Amgalan heating plant was commissioned and is now running from the east four roads to the east. Perhaps we are looking for a 400 MW heating site at the Amgalan heating plant. If we achieve this, it will supply from the east to the city center. You mentioned building distributed sources. The Amgalan heating plant's produced product is about 95,000-100,000 tugriks per kWh. At small stations like Selbe sub-center, it is 125,000 tugriks. This would make a residential square meter payment around 2,505 tugriks a month. However, today we are at 506 tugriks because the heat produced at TPPs II, III, and IV is 65,000 tugriks per kWh. Averaging it out, a cross-subsidy decision was made to provide distributed sources up to 80,000 households in residential areas. Is TPP III going to be another example like the famous Darkhan road? Member of the State Great Khural, O.Tsogtgerel: When you say it will be built on the base of the third power plant, does it mean a new construction issue? Or is it building alongside it? If it’s a new construction, why are we building it through Russia? What level is Russia's technology at? Secondly, saying on the base means the old is not being used. Isn't this setting up for another example like our famous Darkhan road? Minister of Energy, B.Chojilsuren: During the Mongolian Prime Minister's visit to Russia in 2019, the Russian President proposed "We will build a gas pipeline to China through Mongolia. TPP III was built by the former USSR with Russian technology. Announce the expansion and renovation project among Russian companies." Since then, this issue has been discussed. This project will proceed in two phases. The first phase involves dismantling some of the existing administrative buildings and installing a 50 MW capacity turbine. Additionally, a 100 kWh capacity boiler will be installed. Following this, four existing 12 MW turbines with their related boilers, even though their operational life has expired, are still being used. There will be no choice but to dismantle them. These four turbines and related boilers will be dismantled, and two new 125 MW turbines along with 400 kWh heating boilers will be installed. Thirdly, during meetings with Russia in 2019 and 2021, it was mentioned that it's difficult to raise financing towards a coal partnership. Why do Mongolia and Russia have to settle in euros when implementing a project with a loan agreement between them? Member of the State Great Khural, G.Luvsanjamts: It seems like developed countries are bullying developing countries by specifying the implementing company and forcing projects at such a high cost. It's true that there's a need. But is this something that just falls into their lap or not? Moreover, going forward, is there a possibility to make the loan in rubles instead of euros? Why must calculations be in euros when Mongolia and Russia are implementing a project with a loan agreement between them? Secondly, why couldn't the initial capacity be increased by 100 MW? Could you provide the types of choices considered and explain the logic of your choice? Minister of Energy, B.Chojilsuren: We have only two neighbors. Russia isn't pushing anything. From our side, we requested to cooperate with Russia and to provide export credit. When offering export credits, tenders are announced among that country's own companies. There's nothing falling into their lap. Our reality is such that if we had savings in our budget, why would we need to beg for money from others? We would have to build with our own money. But there is no money, no savings. Meanwhile, consumption is increasing, which led to this situation. Secondly, settling in rubles carries a lot of risks. Therefore, it is more clear, predictable, and risk-free to settle in one of the reserve currencies. In response to the third question, it's based on the area available for capacity in current conditions.

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The Bank of Mongolia: The Central Bank Needs Legal Reforms to Preserve Its Independence

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) advises that the Central Bank of Mongolia can successfully combat inflation and maintain stable economic growth by working independently with the government. The Bank of Mongolia has announced its intention to focus on increasing its independence and plans to undertake legal reforms. International organizations and economists point out that the current system in Mongolia has a weakness where the central bank's operational independence is inadequate, and the influence from the budget on monetary policy is high. Some countries have included the central bank in the governmental framework of their constitutions, but the current effective law in Mongolia lacks such provisions. Researchers believe that by enshrining the powers and responsibilities of the central bank in the constitution, a legal environment would be created to implement monetary policy in a manner consistent with the country's general interests and independently.

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Labor Exchanges Are "Asleep"

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Over the last two years, there has been good news that the unemployment rate has decreased. In 2022, this figure was at 8.5%, but the previous year it fell to a historic low of 5.2%, as announced by the National Statistical Office (NSO). However, on the other hand, the number of unemployed people continues to increase. Due to a decline in the birth rate, the industry ministry has warned of a potential average annual labor shortage of 30,000 to 40,000 people until 2028. In other words, each year, this number of jobs "empties out." Moreover, the government has estimated that 280,000 jobs will be created from 2024 to 2028 through 14 mega-projects. Therefore, our country needs to focus primarily on filling these job vacancies in the next four years. In this regard, labor exchanges should play a leading role. Every year, 70,000 to 100,000 people of working age voluntarily become "idle." According to NSO research, in 2022, the number of unemployed people reached 104,000. However, in the last two years, this figure has decreased, and in the first quarter of this year, there are 71,800 people unemployed, uninterested in employment, and living passive lives. It is the responsibility of labor exchanges to help these citizens find jobs and income, facilitate employment placement, and provide training. However, in Mongolia, it is questionable whether such centers exist, as they operate "unnoticed." While electronic technology is rapidly advancing and people are living in tandem with it, our labor exchanges seem to be "asleep." They neither reduce the number of unemployed people nor fulfill their role of connecting job seekers with employers. Perhaps it's time to abolish the outdated exchanges that don't fulfill their intermediary roles. In reality, the job of labor exchanges is being done by general advertising sites like Zangia.mn, Unegui.mn, and Shuurkhai Zar, and specialized newspapers. Many registration centers called exchanges exist here. The labor and welfare division under the Ministry of Family, Labor, and Social Protection (MFLSP) and local districts have labor exchanges that only register people looking for jobs and employees but do not engage in significant activities, according to public criticism. From the ministry's statistics, there were 71 state and private labor exchanges operating nationwide in 2022. The increase in private exchanges is said to be related to the Labor Minister's (of that time) ordinance A/123 from 2014, which allowed private labor exchanges to be registered by the state and funded based on their performance and tariffs, enabling them to proliferate like mushrooms after rain. After repealing this regulation, a bunch of "dead" exchanges remain. Labor exchanges, which are supposed to link job seekers with employers and provide labor market information and consulting services, have been "quietly" operating. There is little statistical information on their performance and quality. Primarily, the General Agency for Social Welfare and Labor Services (GASWL), its branches in the capital, and 21 provinces depict the current "colors" of the labor market. A representative of a successfully operating private exchange commented, "The state labor exchanges do not focus much on qualifying job seekers and equipping them with skills. The human resources of the welfare and service divisions are 'lagging behind.' Comparing the progress of exchanges to labor market activities in other countries, we are 'bringing up the rear' by several years. Most of the human resources can't work with digital platforms. The technical capacity of the organizations is poor. Whenever our authorities talk about 'improving partnerships between the state and the private sector,' they do not support the private sector in practice. Instead, they try to enter the business themselves, yet fail to provide quality services; the labor exchanges are one example of this. Exchanges need to integrate internally between the state and private sectors and collaborate with international organizations. This would open opportunities for exchanges to play a crucial role in regulating Mongolia's labor market and reducing unemployment. There is an urgent need to introduce advanced technologies, especially to activate regional exchanges. There are many unemployed people in rural areas. Legal reforms and investments aimed at developing labor exchanges should be urgently implemented by the government and authorities. The government's operational program for the next four years includes establishing a labor exchange in line with international standards and introducing a national social service platform to increase employment. Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan stated, "Our country has a labor shortage, yet we have high unemployment and poverty. This indicates a malfunction in the human resources training system and a basic example of the disruption of labor market supply and demand policies. Therefore, to implement policy focused on employment services and improve the quality and accessibility of its implementation, we must first reform the related laws and legal environment. As part of this, amendments to the Labor Force Migration Law will be submitted to the Parliament on the 20th of this month. Mongolia's average labor productivity is 3.6 times less than the global average and 5.4 times less than in the Republic of Korea. Countries worldwide aim to increase their citizens' productivity to ensure stable economic growth. Thus, policies, regulations, and measures to increase productivity are planned and implemented at all levels of the public and private sectors, aiming to increase proper employment. Initially, it is necessary to reduce the use of foreign workers in high-productivity and high-wage sectors such as mining, IT, banking, and finance, and utilize domestic resources in these sectors. Meanwhile, for seasonal sectors like construction, roads, and manufacturing, the bill proposes to set flexible quotas for foreign workers. The main role of connecting employees and employers through exchanges will also be clarified soon. As the first step, four comprehensive job centers have been opened in Ulaanbaatar city this year, differing from traditional exchanges by specializing services for families, mothers with children, and people with disabilities. These centers will provide services open to anyone wishing to work. Currently, "Job center" branches have been established in Khan-Uul, Bayangol, and Sukhbaatar districts in the capital. By using the nearest branch, citizens can determine their job and professional orientation, get skills assessments, receive advice, search for jobs, and receive the latest labor market data and legal information from one place. A total of 19 such centers are planned nationwide. By doing so, the capacity and accessibility of exchanges are expected to improve. In Mongolia's labor market, there has been, and still is, a significant gap between job seekers' skills and employers' requirements. In other words, there is a lack of skilled labor for the employers' needs, which is common. However, labor exchanges in the US and European countries actively address this skills gap by continuously training and requalifying job seekers. Online platforms and regional exchanges work in an integrated manner. They use artificial intelligence to analyze big data for decision-making. In developed countries, exchanges effectively fulfill their role in determining labor market trends and providing policymakers with information and methodologies. For instance, with the support of labor exchanges, the unemployment rate in the European Union was reduced by 15% in 2021, Canada's public exchange training programs resulted in over 60% of job seekers consistently finding jobs within the year, and the US has been able to increase its GDP with the help of exchanges. In our country, while there is enough research and data, we poorly utilize them to take responsive measures to reduce "poor" indicators. Exchanges do not adequately conduct labor market research, data collection, or analysis. The poor performance of exchanges is evidenced by the fact that the number of unemployed has remained "stuck" at one level for the last ten years.

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MIAT Announces 30% Discount on Istanbul Flight Tickets

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

MIAT LLC has announced a 30% discount on flight tickets to Istanbul. The discount period will last from January 14, 2024, until the completion of flights on January 31, 2025. The starting price for a one-way flight from Ulaanbaatar to Istanbul is 755,400 MNT, and for a round-trip, it is 1,347,300 MNT. The discount applies to all routes: Ulaanbaatar-Istanbul, Istanbul-Ulaanbaatar, Ulaanbaatar-Istanbul-Ulaanbaatar, and Istanbul-Ulaanbaatar-Istanbul. Tickets can be booked and more information can be obtained by calling +976 11 333-999.

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Next Year, Road Use Fee to Increase by 5 Times, Vehicle Tax to Double or Triple

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

Last November, the draft budget for Ulaanbaatar's 2025 fiscal year was presented. It is planned to collect income of 3 trillion 856.3 billion MNT, with 85.9% or 3 trillion 314.4 billion MNT coming from tax revenue, and 14.1% or 541.9 billion MNT from non-tax revenue. However, many were displeased as the city’s 2025 budget was discussed and approved in a closed session. Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar commented, "Ask the City Council," referring to the fact that over 30 council members are considered his supporters. In 2025, the excise duty for automotive and other self-propelled vehicles will increase by 2 to 3 times, and the road use fee will be set at 5 times the current rates to concentrate revenue in the city. For example, a Prius, which previously paid 36,000 MNT annually, will pay 108,000 MNT under the new tax rates. A Lexus 570, previously paying 188,100 MNT, will pay 564,300 MNT; a Hyundai Porter, previously paying 30,000 MNT, will pay 75,000 MNT; and a Land Cruiser 200, previously paying 151,800 MNT, will pay 455,400 MNT. Electric vehicles, on the other hand, will continue to have a 0% tax rate. Additionally, vehicles with a capacity exceeding 100 tons will pay an estimated 1.4 million MNT. By increasing the road use fee fivefold, a passenger car with an engine capacity up to 2000 cm3 will pay 275 MNT per day, 8,330 MNT per month, and 100,000 MNT annually. A medium-sized vehicle with an engine capacity of 2,001 to 3,000 cm3 will pay 416 MNT per day, 12,500 MNT per month, and 150,000 MNT annually. A large vehicle with an engine capacity over 4001 cm3 will pay 694 MNT per day, 20,833 MNT per month, and 250,000 MNT annually in road usage fees. The Governor's Office conducted a study indicating that these increases will not affect household livelihoods.

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Transport of Live Sheep from Mongolia to Uzbekistan Begins

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

During the state visit of Mongolia's President U. Khurelsukh to Uzbekistan, the leaders of the two countries agreed to increase trade turnover between Mongolia and Uzbekistan, implement joint projects and programs in the agricultural sector, and explore the possibility of establishing joint livestock clusters in both countries. As part of this agreement, it was decided to export 100,000 live animals from Mongolia to Uzbekistan. Accordingly, the Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Agriculture, Food and Light Industry of Mongolia, the Civil Aviation Authority, and the Veterinary and Quarantine Committee of Uzbekistan have started working together to transport the initial batch of over 7,000 sheep to Uzbekistan from December 21 to 27. Additionally, this initiative is considered crucial for expanding trade and economic cooperation with Central Asian countries, including collaborating in the agricultural sector, supplying meat and meat products to their markets, and importing fruits and berries from these countries.

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Despite the Decline in Coal and Copper Prices, Growth Forecasted for Next Year

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: news.mn

Mongolia is projected to achieve a 1,780,000-ton copper concentrate yield next year, targeting a price of $10,000 per ton, and aims to produce 83 million tons of coal at $105 per ton. The nation projects a total foreign trade turnover of $32.8 billion and an economic growth rate of 8%. Furthermore, it is estimated that 5.644.2 trillion MNT will be accumulated in the budget from mineral resource utilization fees next year. Of that, 456.1 billion MNT will be allocated to the Stabilization Fund, 1.849.7 trillion MNT to the Future Heritage Fund, with the remaining 3.338.3 trillion MNT going to the state budget. Essentially, due to the export of coal and copper concentrate, the mining sector is expected to contribute 31% of the total national revenue in the general budget of Mongolia next year. Mongolia is one of 43 landlocked countries globally, mostly found in Africa and Central Asia. Among these nations, about 20 are resource-dependent, with raw materials accounting for 70-80% of their total exports. Since 2010, Mongolia's economic structure has become increasingly dependent on raw materials. Consequently, accurately estimating budget revenues has become increasingly challenging in an economy dependent on fluctuating mining export prices and volumes. Optimistically, the situation for the first half of the year can be predicted, but estimating future commodity prices on the global market becomes less likely thereafter. In recent months, there has been a steady decline in the prices of Mongolia's key export commodities, copper, and coal. For instance, the price of copper has fallen to $8,770 per ton. Only two major companies, 'Erdenet' and 'Oyu Tolgoi,' export copper concentrate from Mongolia. G. Yondon, General Director of 'Erdenet Mining Corporation,' stated that the decline in copper prices is primarily due to two reasons. First, the economic situation in China has had an impact. Although the Chinese government implemented policies focused on the real estate and construction sectors to revive the economy, the increase in copper prices was temporary before falling again. This indicates that the economic expansion is insufficient on international markets. Copper prices on the global market are heavily influenced by China's economy since the country consumes 56% of the world's copper. The decrease in operations of China's copper smelting plants directly affects copper demand and prices. Secondly, US policies initiated by President Donald Trump to strengthen the dollar have directly impacted copper prices. There is an inverse relationship between copper prices and US monetary policies, with copper prices decreasing as US Federal Reserve interest rates rise. While the infrastructure sector, including construction, primarily uses copper, China's construction and real estate industries are facing downturns. However, sectors like artificial intelligence, military special operations, and the evolving situation in the Middle East are compensating for copper consumption. The decline in copper prices, falling to $8,770, is expected to have a negative impact on year-end outcomes. The original projection was to sell copper at $9,000 this year, and despite budgeting for an export price of $10,000 per ton next year, the stabilization price is set at $7,491. This means any sales above the stabilization price contribute excess funds to the stabilization account. According to the business plan approved by Erdenet Mining Corporation's Board of Directors, the price of copper per ton is set at $9,486. For Mongolia, which is highly dependent on the volume and global market prices of raw copper and coal exports, consistently declining raw material prices present a sensitive issue. The increase in export volume doesn't necessarily translate into high profits during periods of declining commodity prices. This is evident from the quantity of coal exported and the revenue generated in the first eleven months of this year. For example, by November this year, Mongolia exported 74 million tons of coal, indicating a 13 million-ton increase from last year. If last year's coal price level had prevailed, coal export revenues could have reached nearly $9 billion instead of just over $8 billion. However, the average price of coal dropped to $108 in the first eleven months, from an average of $130 last year. Despite the 13 million-ton increase, Mongolia only achieved around $200 million in additional revenue.

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Penalties and Taxes Starting Next Year

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: news.mn

Let's introduce the relevant laws, penalties, and tax measures that will begin to be implemented from January 1, 2025, aimed at reducing traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar. PENALIZED DRIVERS WILL PERFORM COMMUNITY SERVICE Amendments have been made to the Law on Violations and the Law on Violation Examination and Resolution, which took effect on January 1, 2024. To ensure the implementation of these laws, a joint regulation by the Prosecutor General of Mongolia and the Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs was approved. The regulation outlines how the procedure for calculating, mitigating, or aggravating penalties will be conducted. This legal adjustment will come into effect on January 1, 2025. If a penalty is not paid voluntarily within the period specified by law, which is 15 days, it will increase by up to 50%. However, if the penalty is paid within 15 days, there will be a reduction of 50%. For example, if you, as a driver, are fined 50,000 tugriks, it will increase to 75,000 tugriks. Information about overdue and increasing penalties will be sent to the registered phone number and the e-Mongolia system of the individual in question. If the penalty increases to 450,000 tugriks, the police department will request a court order for resolution. The court will hear the request and order the individual to perform community service. This involves an eight-hour workday calculated at 15,000 tugriks per day. For example, a driver with a penalty of 450,000 tugriks will perform 30 days of community service. This method will settle the payment. If a driver has a penalty less than 450,000 tugriks, the police officer will stop the vehicle and take measures to collect the penalty. If the person refuses to pay, their car will be placed in a regulated yard. VEHICLE TAX INCREASED 2-3 TIMES, ROAD TAX INCREASED 5 TIMES The Ulaanbaatar City Council's resolution from February 8, 2024, revised the tax rates for vehicles and self-propelled machinery, reducing the tax rate for buses to zero for electric vehicles. It has been 14 years since there was no change in tax rates for other vehicles. The same day's second resolution adjusted the road use tax, raising it by 10,000 tugriks for vehicles over 4000 cc, with no other changes in over 12 years. Increasing tax within the framework of legislation will positively impact the city's road network improvement, traffic congestion reduction, road maintenance, operational repairs, and technological renewal. Next year, changes to the vehicle tax law will increase official taxes by 2-3 times and road use fees by 5 times, with the aim to increase road fund income by 151.5 billion tugriks. LIMITATION ON "PRIUS" CARS WITHOUT CATALYTIC CONVERTERS Vehicles without catalytic converters will not participate in road traffic. Mayor H. Nyambaatar previously announced, "As of today, 804,000 cars are registered in Ulaanbaatar city. Last year, this number was 325,000. The number of cars involved in traffic daily ranges from 350,000 to 400,000 according to smart camera systems. Cameras in the peripheral districts are not yet integrated into the smart system. From the 25th of this month, all 176 cameras will be integrated into the smart system, so this number is expected to increase. Additionally, the vehicles involved in traffic, particularly "Prius" models, release a lot of pollution into the air since they have replaced their catalytic converters. The traffic police department is initially issuing warnings to these vehicles. Next time, the car will be formally regulated, and only those with appropriate catalytic converters will be able to participate in traffic. Last year, 40,000 catalytic converters were sold abroad. It appears that valuable metals within the converters are extracted and sold. It has been reported that people are selling catalytic converters for 1.5-2 million tugriks."

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Mongolian Securities Trading Association Sends Notice to Government and Boards of Erdenes Mongol LLC and Erdenes Tavantolgoi JSC

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Mongolia has consistently defined and implemented Good Governance principles to support domestic and international investments, develop the capital market, protect investor rights, and ensure companies' financial efficiency and stability. As a professional association, we address policymakers and decision-makers regarding governance errors of Erdenes Tavantolgoi JSC, its consequences, and risks, with the following demands: PRINCIPLE OF TRANSPARENCY It's understood that Erdenes Tavantolgoi JSC aims to become a publicly open company in the international market long-term, enhancing governance and financial efficiency, thereby increasing dividends for shareholders, citizens, and tax payments to the State budget. However, failing to adhere to transparency and basic principles of corporate governance during announcements and decisions of Shareholders' and Board of Directors’ meetings severely undermines the trust of investors and shareholders. PRINCIPLE OF INDEPENDENCE Making sudden decisions without financial and economic analysis for political purposes risks the company's operations and financial condition. PRINCIPLE OF FAIRNESS AND STABILITY To register and distribute the shares and dividends of the joint-stock company, securities companies specially licensed by the Financial Regulatory Commission have opened accounts for citizens. While some year's dividends were distributed through these accounts, the 2024 dividend has not been, creating misunderstanding between citizens and securities companies, who bear the additional burden of handling increased customer inquiries and associated costs. Allowing this company to operate as a transparent company with effective governance and financial stability is the current management's priority. It is unfortunate that in Mongolia, state-owned companies increasingly compete unfairly with the private sector, not following the same regulations, causing difficulties for investors and entrepreneurs. We point out examples of major global companies that went bankrupt or were sold due to lack of governance principles and transparency. Mongolian Securities Trading Association Warning Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must always cite the source as "ikon.mn" when using our information fully or in part.

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DORNOD: Business Advisors Working at the 'Start Up' Center

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The 'Start Up' center in Dornod province has been supporting start-up businesses for four years now. Six advisors are providing guidance and services to young entrepreneurs at this center. By having a center to support start-up businesses, it has offered the opportunity to operate in a rent-free workspace, learn from each other, and collaborate in supportive ways. This year alone, four groups with 15 young people competed with their business ideas, and the "Cattle Leather Production" team won, receiving financial support of 10 million MNT. They participated by manually processing cattle leather to create soft mats, bridles, halters, hobbles, and lassos.

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Diplomacy

Member of Parliament D. Sarangerel to be appointed as Ambassador to the Republic of Bulgaria

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

During the candidate selection for the 2024 elections, C. Sergelen, D. Sarangerel, Ts. Munkh-Orgil, and N. Enkhbold did not submit their candidacy for the Parliamentary elections to their party. Among them, it was decided by the Parliament to appoint N. Enkhbold as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the People's Republic of China. Subsequently, it has been decided to appoint D. Sarangerel as the Ambassador to the Republic of Bulgaria. The appointments of ambassadors will be made very soon. Currently, L. Sayanaa is serving as the Ambassador to the Republic of Bulgaria. He was appointed to this position in 2021, and his term is now coming to an end.

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China: Ready to Resolve the Border Connection Issue of Gashuun Sukhait-Gants Mod Port

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene met with Shen Minjuan, the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Mongolia, and Kang Fengwei, Deputy General Manager of the China Energy Group. During the meeting, they discussed the railway project to connect the border of Gashuun Sukhait-Gants Mod Port. The Government of the People's Republic of China has officially expressed its readiness to resolve the border connection issue of the Gashuun Sukhait-Gants Mod Port through an international agreement between the two governments. The railway project for the Gashuun Sukhait-Gants Mod border connection has been discussed since 2009 and has been delayed for 16 years. During the official visit of Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene to China on November 5, 2024, both parties signed an "Agreement on Joint Construction of a Cross-Border Railway Bridge at Gashuun Sukhait-Gants Mod Port" between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People's Republic of China, thereby initiating progress. Implementing this project will enable the realization of other projects such as the Hangi-Mandal, Shiveekhuren-Sekhe, and Bichigt-Zuun Khatavch railways. It will also create a potential to increase Mongolia's coal exports to 120 million tons and bring the GDP per capita to 10,000 USD. Source: Government of Mongolia

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B. Choijilsuren: Russians did not impose the "DCS-3" project. We asked to collaborate and for an export loan.

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Standing Committee on Economic Affairs of the State Great Khural is discussing the draft law on the ratification of the "Agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Russian Federation on the Development of the Technical Design of the Extension and Renovation Project of the Third Thermal Power Plant in Ulaanbaatar City, Mongolia." This was reported by the MPA Agency under an exclusive license. During this session, MP G. Luvsanjamts stated: "I understand that there is a severe shortage of heat and power supply at the national level. However, it seems like large countries are bullying developing countries, dictating which companies to implement projects at high costs. It's true that there's a need, but are we just accepting whatever is given? The design for the extension and renovation of the Third Thermal Power Plant is to be done by 'Inter RAO.' The presentation suggests the Russian side chose this company. With selection and competition, it would be about choosing the most responsible and technologically advanced company, which should be discussed in international agreements. It seems like something is being imposed. Was there any company other than 'Inter RAO' participating in the local tender? Who will supervise the design process? Our own people said they could do it for half the price and in two years. When we proposed to do the 1.5 million euro loan in rubles, what was the Russian side's response? Why should it be done in euros when the project is between Russia and Mongolia? The implementation sequence of the operation is very concerning. Initially, they plan to demolish the administration building to build the 50 MW capacity. Then they will demolish 48 MW to build 250 MW. In this case, the supply increases by only 2 MW. Why not increase it by 100 MW from the beginning?" To this, the Minister of Energy, B. Choijilsuren, replied: "Our country has only two neighbors. Russia is not forcing us to implement this. We proposed to implement this together and asked for an export loan. When giving an export loan, a tender is announced among their own companies. We are not just accepting what's given. This is where our financial situation is. If we had reserves in our budget, we wouldn't be asking for money from others. I considered borrowing in rubles, but it is complicated. From a financial perspective, Russia is not a developed country. China has a stable economy. Borrowing in rubles would involve various risks. Therefore, it might be less risky to do it in some reserve currency. The design was based on the available space. Once 'Inter RAO' completes the design and if we manage to agree on the final evaluation, then we can discuss the financing agreement. If not, the work will stop at this stage. 'DCS-3' prepared the work assignment, and the Ministry of Energy is providing policy support. If we agree on the price with Russia and proceed with the contract, a separate tender will be announced for consulting services. We do not accept buying at such high prices; prices need to be lowered. But Russia proposed to complete the design and budget, and then hold tenders for all subcontractors. This is why we decided to proceed with the design and budget. During my time as Minister of Energy, such an expensive contract will not be made." He also added that "The extension and renovation project of the Third Thermal Power Plant should not be directly linked with the Egiin Gol HPP. Russia is our eternal neighbor. It would be politically and diplomatically unwise to link the Egiin Gol HPP while the issues with 'DCS-3' are not resolved. It is better that the projects remain separate. The government is not pursuing the strategy of using one project to subsidize the other."

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Relations in the Educational Sector Between Mongolia and Russia are Expanding

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: news.mn

The relationship in the educational sector between Mongolia and Russia is expanding. A large delegation of teachers from the Dornod Province Teacher's College visited the city of Chita in the Zabaykalsky Krai. According to Olga Azarova, head of the Zabaykalsky branch of the Department of Professional Education of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science, the Mongolian delegates showed great interest in the wide range of specialties that young people in Chita are studying. The program for the Mongolian teachers' visit to Chita was rich and included visiting professional secondary education institutions, attending master classes, and going on a city tour. For example, a master class in culinary arts was presented to the Mongolian delegates. They also visited the A.Agoshkov Zabaykalsky Mining College to learn about the training of mining specialists. "The key to implementing a professional secondary education program is to create an environment where students can gain practical experience. It is important for both Mongolian students and Zabaykalsky students to have the opportunity to visit each other and learn from one another," said Olga Azarova. For the people of the Zabaykalsky branch, this visit by the Mongolian delegates was a continuation of a long-standing traditional relationship. "Before the coronavirus pandemic, there was a regular exchange of students between the two countries, and now it is reviving and gaining momentum. Five Mongolian students are currently studying at our vocational school," added Olga Azarova. On the occasion of the Mongolian teachers' visit to Chita, the director of the Dornod Province Teacher's College, Mr. Otgonkhüü, sent greetings online, emphasizing that the educational programs of the two countries are very similar. "We are ancient neighbors, and one could even say brotherly nations. We have always supported each other, even during wartime. I hope this friendship continues," said Otgonkhüü. One of the five Mongolian students studying in Chita, Mr. Erdenebold, noted that friendship between the two countries continues with a solid foundation in the Russian language, and shared how he is gaining knowledge and education through the high skill level of Russian teachers. Nikolai Zykov, director of the A.Agoshkov Zabaykalsky Mining College, while introducing the school to the Mongolian teachers, highlighted that cooperation between their educational institution and those in Dornod Province will continue to expand. "Today we signed a memorandum of understanding to educate and train the teachers and students of both institutions," said N. Zykov. The teachers from the mining college showed the Mongolian delegates their classrooms and library, and the students gave a cultural performance. They also demonstrated special equipment like electronic engines and pumps used for professional training, and introduced them to models of mineral deposits. The Mongolian delegates expressed their strong desire for Mongolian students to have the opportunity to study in Chita. "We have seen the high skill level of our fellow Russian teachers in the same profession. The students are provided with high-level equipment that will help them excel in their studies," they shared. The signing of the memorandum of understanding opened a new phase in relations, noted the Mongolian delegates. "By signing this memorandum, we will be able to train high-level specialists who are critically important for Mongolia's economy. We will be happy to welcome Zabaykalsky students to our homeland. We believe our relations and cooperation will strengthen further," they said.

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Infrastructure

A new 250 MW power plant to be built on the site of Thermal Power Plant III

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Standing Committee on Economic Affairs of the State Great Khural held a meeting to discuss four issues. They discussed and supported the law to ratify the "Agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Russian Federation on the design and renovation of Ulaanbaatar's Thermal Power Plant III." The "Thermal Power Plant III" JSC, which has been operating for 56 years, supplies 32% of the city's heating needs and 16% of the Central region's electricity. Due to its old age, the plant is at risk of limiting the supply of thermal energy to consumers due to technical malfunctions and failures. To mitigate this risk, it is necessary to expand and renovate the plant in the near future. In order to reliably meet Ulaanbaatar city's growing energy demand, the plan is to expand and renovate the Thermal Power Plant III in two phases. In the first phase, a 50 MW thermal power plant will be constructed, and in the next phase, the existing 48 MW plant, which has reached the end of its service life, will be dismantled, and a new 250 MW thermal power plant will be built on the site, as introduced by the Minister of Energy B. Choijilsuren.

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Cooperation with a Chinese Company to Improve Ulaanbaatar's Green Infrastructure

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In a move to improve the ecological management of Mongolia, an agreement of cooperation was signed. Representing the city of Ulaanbaatar, City General Manager and Head of the Governor's Office G. Batzorig signed a memorandum of cooperation with representatives of the "Mongol Grass Ecology and Environment Group" LLC from China. Due to the increasing global climate warming and desertification, the President of Mongolia initiated the "Billion Trees" national movement, aiming to plant one billion trees and shrubs nationwide by 2030, which is included in the government program. In line with this program, the parties agreed and signed a memorandum to improve Mongolia's ecological management and expand their mutual cooperation. Additionally, in the framework of relevant laws and regulations of Mongolia and China, proposals were exchanged to expand strategic cooperation in fields such as ecological restoration, science, technology, and innovation. "Mongol Grass Ecology and Environment Group," with which Ulaanbaatar is expanding its cooperation, is the only grass technology company registered in China. It has been recognized as a "National New High-Tech Enterprise," "Leading Forestry Enterprise," "Leading Agricultural Enterprise," and a "Model Intellectual Property Enterprise." The establishment of the memorandum brings the following benefits: - Planning and building green infrastructures to improve the aesthetics of the city and air quality through landscape designs and green infrastructure. - Improving ecological management along the main rivers around Ulaanbaatar. - Performing ecological restoration in desertified areas around the outskirts of Ulaanbaatar. - Cooperating on creating and caring for seedling reserves. Source: Office of the Governor of Ulaanbaatar City.

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Discussion on the ratification of the intergovernmental agreement for the design and expansion of the "DCS-3" project

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

Today, six standing committees of the State Great Khural (Parliament of Mongolia) are set to meet. The committee meetings are scheduled to discuss the following issues: Economic Standing Committee: - Law regarding the ratification of the intergovernmental agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Russian Federation on the design and expansion of Ulaanbaatar's Thermal Power Plant No. 3. (Submitted by the government for consideration and to provide opinions, conclusions to the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy.) - Proposal for the nomination of a non-permanent member of the Monetary Policy Council of the Bank of Mongolia, Chairman and member of the Supervisory Board of the Bank of Mongolia, non-permanent member of the Financial Regulatory Commission, Chairman and member of the Supervisory Board of the Financial Regulatory Commission, and member of the National Statistics Committee. - Standing Committee's resolution draft (Setting hearing dates for nominees, selecting the hearing chair). - Listening to the Minister of Urban Development, Construction, and Housing's report on the current situation of urban development, planning, construction, infrastructure, public utilities, the progress of the affordable housing program, mortgage loan issuance, and measures being implemented by the sector ministry to solve Ulaanbaatar's air pollution and traffic congestion issues. - Listening to the Minister of Culture, Sports, Tourism and Youth's report on measures being taken to develop tourism infrastructure, increase tourist flow, and promote year-round tourism. - Listening to the Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry's report on the implementation and regulation of policies to increase exports of livestock-origin raw materials. - Discussion of the proposals and conclusions prepared by the working group established by the Speaker's Order. Justice Standing Committee: - Amendments to be made to the Law on Police related to the Constitutional Court of Mongolia's resolution. - Review of the resolution of the Constitutional Court of Mongolia regarding whether certain parts and provisions of the General Taxation Law violate the Constitution of Mongolia. - Standing Committee's resolution draft (On establishing a working group). Innovation and Digital Policy Standing Committee: - Listening to the Finance Minister's report on the implementation of the Law on Public Information Transparency and the Law on Glass Accounts. Public Administration Standing Committee: - Parliament resolution draft "On eternalizing the legacy of Jamsrangiin Sambuu and taking measures to commemorate the 130th anniversary of his birth" (Submitted by MP S. Erdenebold and 101 members for consideration). - Proposal for the draft law on supporting the construction and development of Kharkhorum city and other submitted laws and resolution drafts (Submitted by the government for consideration). - Amendments to the Law on Dispute Resolution Procedures Regarding the Constitutional Court. Environment, Food, and Agriculture Standing Committee, and Industrial Policy Standing Committee joint meeting: - Listening to the Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry's report on the implementation, progress, and results of projects and programs being implemented with international loans and aid in the food, agriculture, and light industry sectors. - Listening to the Minister of Environment and Climate Change's report on the implementation, progress, and results of projects and programs being implemented with international loans and aid in the environmental sector. Environment, Food, and Agriculture Standing Committee: - Standing Committee's resolution draft (On setting general audit hearing dates). Industrial Policy Standing Committee: - Standing Committee's resolution draft (On establishing a working group for monitoring and inspection of operations and construction activities of industrial and technology parks).

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New Dragon Terminal Built for 100 Billion Tugriks

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The "New Ulaanbaatar Dragon Terminal" complex is a development in line with the city's regional development policy and the 20-minute city concept. This new international standard terminal was built in a period of one and a half years. The opening of the terminal has created 1,800 new jobs and comprehensively accommodates all retail and service needs, aiming to enhance the comfort of people coming from and going to rural and city areas. The "New Ulaanbaatar Dragon Terminal" center is a modern complex building that enhances the appearance of the city and district with contemporary interior and exterior design solutions, striving to introduce all innovative products and services in the city center. This terminal serves passengers traveling on local and international routes, featuring two halls and a facility with a 35,000 sq.m area for trade and services. It can dispatch 260 buses daily for passenger transport services in a single shift. Within the center are outlets such as an E-mart chain store, Prime Ciperiex cinema, children's play center, Vivi great ready-made clothes, home and furniture shops, banks, pharmaceutical companies, mobile phone and book sales, international franchises like Lotteria, coffee shops, Burger King, and Tous Les Jours, offering a wide variety of choices. In the next phase, the availability of parking will be increased by initiating the construction of multi-level parking facilities. The "New Ulaanbaatar Dragon Terminal" complex project was developed with an investment of 100 billion tugriks. The main contractor for the "New Ulaanbaatar Dragon Terminal" complex building was Dragon Holding LLC. The concept, design, and model were provided by Hong Kong's Aedas Ltd, while Mongolia's Richmond Consulting LLC handled the architectural drawings, and Tenun Saikhan Tal LLC, funded by Chinese investment, was the main contractor for the construction work.

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Kh.Battulga: If We Had Adopted the Narrow-Gauge Standard, We Would Have Lost Our Land for 100 Years

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Citizens gathered outside the State Palace to protest against a draft law that does not set limits on the number and percentage of foreign workers employed in Mongolia. During this event, journalists interviewed Member of Parliament Kh.Battulga and extracted answers to a few questions. Let's summarize the journalists' questions and Kh.Battulga's answers. - Are you directing the protesters outside? They included members of the Democratic Party's (MoAH). Are you also against the mega projects the government plans to implement? - Stop organizing attacks on me like this. There are no Democratic Party members. Why can't citizens protest on their own? - I'm proud that we are discussing mega projects. Mega projects should proceed. - You have had the broad-gauge policy approved. Today, it seems incorrect. What answer do you give to this? - Why is it incorrect? If we had adopted the narrow-gauge standard, we would have lost our land for 100 years. Rather than discussing economic policy, we should be talking about independence. The issue of gauge is usually decided by the National Security Council and during the President's visits abroad. It's not a decision made by one person. It is brought to and approved by Parliament. Why can't you journalists understand this? The railway is generally entering into operation. I am proud of this. I will continue to be proud. We stopped losing our land and resources for 100 years. We will continue to stop it. Today, the issue of foreign workers is being raised. I will stand against it firmly. The Democratic Party will also stand firmly against it. - If our country had adopted the narrow-gauge standard, we could directly export our coal. Yet, you’re saying something else. - We are exporting it. - No need for connections would have been necessary. - All countries have different customs gauge standards. Don’t attack and turn to something else like this. Think about Mongolia’s independence and its resources. Warning
Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must always mention their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either in full or in part.

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Society

PHOTO: Protests Against Foreign Workforce Law Continue for a Second Day

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The protesters are continuing their demonstrations for the second day against the bill related to foreign labor. Last week, members of parliament and the government submitted two bill proposals to the Chairman of the State Great Khural (Parliament). Particularly, five members led by P.Sainzorig introduced a bill proposing not to set a specific number or percentage for foreign workers in Mongolia and to exempt foreign workers from workplace fees. Meanwhile, the Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection, L.Enkh-Amgalan, proposed amendments to the Labor Migration Law. However, these proposals faced public opposition, leading member of parliament P.Sainzorig to withdraw his proposal. Therefore, citizens are continuing their protest for the second day, demanding that Minister L.Enkh-Amgalan also withdraw his bill proposal. The protestors are urging that the bill, initiated and submitted by members of parliament P.Sainzorig, N.Batsumberel, L.Enkh-Amgalan, E.Bat-Amgalan, J.Aldarjavkhlan, and N.Altanshagai, be urgently discussed and withdrawn at the parliament’s unified session. We remind media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) to mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form in part or fully.

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Why Are Women with Foreign Husbands Concerned about Mongolia's Sovereignty, Let's Be Prudent

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan submitted a draft law to Speaker of the State Great Khural D. Amarbaysgalan regarding amendments and additions to the Law on Labor Force Migration. However, Minister L. Enkh-Amgalan reported that members of the Democratic Party are intentionally distorting the clauses and articles of this law. He stated, “Several people are intentionally twisting it. Member of the State Great Khural L. Munkhbayasgalan said yesterday that a more harmful law than P. Sainzorig's law remains. We did not touch the quotas, and there is no provision in this draft law to bring in 288,000 Chinese people. Why are they distorting it like this? Recently, former Minister of Tourism and a former government member Ts. Oyungerel used to speak about bringing in a lot of foreigners. If I am not mistaken, she has a foreign husband. If her foreign husband did not acquire Mongolian citizenship, this person discusses visa issues every year. While we are trying to eliminate bureaucracy to solve visa issues, why is this person opposing it? Why have women with foreign husbands recently become concerned about Mongolia’s sovereignty? Let's see who is prudent. Let’s be vigilant. I am inviting Ts. Oyungerel and L. Munkhbayasgalan to a television program for a debate.” The draft law modifying the Law on Labor Force Migration highlights a real shortage of domestic labor in the labor market, with an average shortage of 30-40 thousand jobs per year. To implement 14 mega projects included in the government's 2024-2028 action program, there is a need for 280,000 jobs. It was emphasized that a flexible policy is being implemented to compensate for the domestic labor shortage, increase investment, and encourage business activity. This includes setting limited numbers and proportions of foreign workers in sectors with high economic productivity such as mining, extraction, information and communication, and banking and finance, while promoting policies that employ more domestic workers in these sectors.

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S. Odontuya: We Will Collaborate, Considering the Experience of NGOs

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Ulaanbaatar, our country has begun to actively discuss and implement the provision of education for sustainable development in society. However, it is now necessary to provide information and knowledge about climate change to the public. This was highlighted during the "Climate Change and Today" meeting attended by the Member of Parliament and Minister of Environment S. Odontuya, leaders of relevant education and environmental organizations, and journalists dedicated to sustainable development. It was reported by the Ministry of Environment and Green Development and the National Institute for Educational Studies that climate change has been included in the general education curriculum with the goal of providing knowledge on this topic. In this regard, all educational activities should contribute. More important than teaching is competence. The program's renewal aims to instill the ability to make responsible decisions in children, young people, and citizens, emphasized Dr. H. Otgonbaatar, head of the sector at the National Institute for Educational Studies. During the meeting, the Ministry of Environment and Green Development announced that, in support of green development, cooperation with the private sector and environmental NGOs is starting today, as stated by the sector minister. Upon asking the minister what key requirements are set for collaborating with public and professional organizations, he emphasized that there are many NGOs in the sector. He noted, "We will collaborate as much as possible by organizing them into unified associations." The emphasis is on working together, considering experience. Regarding the ministry's operations, he mentioned three main directions: First, we will work toward becoming a nation that adapts to climate change and being prepared for it. Second, we will focus on taking all human factor-dependent measures to mitigate climate change. Lastly, we aim to transition to a green economy, ensuring social participation.

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Members of the Human Rights Subcommittee Met with Representatives of Civil Society Organizations

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar. On December 23, the Chairman and members of the Human Rights Subcommittee of the State Great Khural met with representatives of civil society organizations engaged in human rights activities to exchange views and hold discussions on future cooperation. At the beginning of the meeting, the Chairman of the Human Rights Subcommittee, S. Erdenebold, noted the importance of consulting with human rights civil society organizations on policy decisions adopted by the State Great Khural and emphasized the organization of this event to engage in parliamentary oversight, educate the public, and promote human rights education. Representatives from civil society organizations working in the field of human rights, including “Center for Human Rights and Development,” “True Engagement,” “Emotions and Sensibility,” “Women in the 21st Century,” “Consumer Information Database,” “Fundamental Longitude,” “Steps Without Borders,” “Mongolian Women's Labor Support Association,” “Citizens in Taxes and Control,” “Amnesty International Mongolia,” and “New Governance Initiative,” participated in the meeting. The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) is a mechanism of the UN Human Rights Council that reviews and recommends improvements in the human rights situation of member states every four and a half years. G. Urantsatsal, head of the “Center for Human Rights and Development,” presented a mid-term assessment of the human rights situation issued by the “Human Rights Forum.” From the periodic review and discussions on human rights status in May 2021, a total of 190 recommendations were received, of which the Government of Mongolia accepted 170. Accordingly, in the government’s mid-term report on the implementation of the recommendations from the Universal Periodic Review (UPR), it was stated that 11 recommendations have been fully implemented, 88 are under implementation, while 71 overlap with some recommendations already being implemented. Following the government's report, the “Human Rights Forum” conducted its evaluation and reported that 8 recommendations were fully implemented, 103 are still being implemented, and no steps were taken for 59 recommendations, with some showing regression. A detailed version of this assessment will be submitted to the Human Rights Subcommittee. Subsequently, D. Sarantuya, head of the non-governmental organization “Citizens in Taxes and Control,” presented information and opinions related to their activities and the mid-term human rights assessment. S. Tsendsaikhan, Executive Director of “Fundamental Longitude” NGO, expressed suggestions regarding the implementation of recommendations from the periodic human rights review. J. Sainzaya, Executive Director of “True Engagement” NGO, expressed support for the State Great Khural's commitment to people-centered policy-making, urging considerations of human rights sensitivity in budget projects and decision-making. N. Bayarsaikhan, head of “Steps Without Borders” NGO, expressed views on initiatives to enhance genuine citizen participation and legal frameworks that have disadvantaged the rights of herders. Ch. Semjidmaa, Executive Director of “Emotions and Sensibility” NGO, shared findings from studies conducted as part of a working group of 8 Asian countries on mental health in 2022 and 2024, and reported plans to submit these to the Human Rights Subcommittee. Regarding the implications of the State Great Khural's decisions, G. Oyuntuya, a representative of a consumer rights advocacy civil society organization, provided opinions. Member of the State Great Khural, H. Baasanjargal, provided detailed explanations on how the parliament responds to the presented viewpoints, opinions, and information from civil society representatives. Member of the State Great Khural, G. Uyangaishig, highlighted that every major societal issue is intertwined with human rights violations. S. Erdenebold expressed gratitude to the civil society representatives working steadfastly for the protection and promotion of human rights in Mongolia, emphasizing the importance of the National Human Rights Program and involving youth in discussing its significance and providing opinions. The Human Rights Subcommittee of the State Great Khural plans to hold meetings with representatives of civil society organizations involved in human rights activities monthly, exchanging views on these occasions, as reported by the State Great Khural Press and Information Department.

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State Bank Organizes Speech Contest Among Students in South Korea

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

The State Bank, a supporter of green development, initiated and organized the "Young Researcher 2024" speech contest among students studying in South Korea. The contest was held in collaboration with the Embassy of Mongolia in South Korea and Samsung Health Insurance, aiming to enhance students' academic knowledge and improve their professional skills. The Young Researcher competition was organized in two stages, with over 80 Mongolian students studying in South Korea participating, from which the top 5 works were selected. During the event, S. Sukhbold, Mongolia's extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador to South Korea, attended and exchanged views on the presentations. The State Bank, a promoter of sustainable development, regularly implements and organizes environmentally and socially friendly projects and programs, particularly in education and health sectors. Furthermore, since 2018, the State Bank's representative office in South Korea has been providing all types of banking and financial services, offering advice and information, and conducting financial education activities for Mongolian citizens living and working in South Korea.

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Let's Protect Human Rights Defenders

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

A discussion on the topic "Let's Protect Human Rights Defenders" was held by the National Human Rights Commission in collaboration with the Public Law Department of Ikh Zasag University. This event targeted the students of Ikh Zasag University. During the discussion, the NHRC's member responsible for human rights defenders, S. Dondov, introduced the "Mechanism for Protecting Human Rights Defenders," and N. Orchlon, a senior counsel at the International Criminal Court, provided information about the operations of the International Criminal Court and the mechanisms for protecting victims. The event included responses to questions from students. Following the discussion, NHRC's member S. Dondov and ICC senior counsel N. Orchlon met with D. Oyuntsetseg, the director of Ikh Zasag University, where they exchanged ideas on future cooperation.

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Environment

TODAY: "Climate Change Education" Meeting to Be Held

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Overview of events happening on Tuesday, December 24: 09:00 AM: A "Climate Change Education" meeting will be held with the participation of the Minister of Environment and Tourism, S. Odontuya, and leaders of related educational and environmental organizations. Phone: 9908-2638, 9908-5578. 10:00 AM: Working groups and standing committees of the State Great Hural (Parliament) will meet. 10:00 AM: At the Ministry of Environment and Tourism: Transfer of management of specially protected areas to the private sector. Phone: 8010-0107, 8805-9506. 11:00 AM: Announcement about the establishment and operation of an educational information electronic database with the participation of EdTech companies. Phone: 8975-5575. 11:00 AM: Reports on the examination results of children's gift products sold in major chain stores in the capital by health and inspection organizations at the "ZM" information center. 11:00 AM: At the Trade Union Federation: Press conference on funding and working conditions of family doctors and staff, organized by the Trade Union of Health Workers of Mongolia and the Union of Workers of Capital City Family Health Centers. Phone: 9912-1309, 9901-9960. - 22 children's outpatient clinics in the capital have started operating from 08:30 to 20:00. - The vacation for 1st and 2nd grade students of secondary schools has started nationwide. In the provinces: - In Zavkhan Province: "Native Language and Culture - National Identity" literary week is happening from December 20 to 27. - In Selenge Province: "Literary Week" activities will be organized in the provincial center Sukhbaatar sum on December 24 and 25. - In Bulgan Province: The unified children's assembly will be held at the Provincial Music and Drama Theater. The regular 4th session of the Provincial Citizens' Representative Khural will be conducted.

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Development Bank Signs Memorandum of Cooperation with Ministry of Environment and Climate Change

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Development Bank of Mongolia and the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change signed a Memorandum of Cooperation. The memorandum was signed by Environment and Climate Change Minister S. Odontuya and Executive Director of the Development Bank of Mongolia Z. Narantuya. The memorandum outlines cooperation in funding major national projects and programs aimed at combating climate change and promoting green development. At the signing, Executive Director Z. Narantuya said, "The Development Bank will continue to collaborate with international organizations to attract sources for green loans and finance projects of enterprises supporting export activities through domestic financial institutions. We will also work to finance projects and programs focused on energy savings, reducing air and environmental pollution, and promoting eco-housing in cooperation with the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change under this memorandum." The cooperation aims to pool resources for green finance and implement priority projects aligned with sustainable development goals, thereby generating measurable environmental and economic benefits for Mongolia. Additionally, as Mongolia increasingly emphasizes its green economy strategy, the Development Bank is working to collaborate with financial institutions such as the Green Climate Fund and the Asian Development Bank to secure affordable resources and technical assistance, aiming to enhance the accessibility of green loans. Source: Development Bank Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are reminded that any use of our information, in full or in part, must cite the source (ikon.mn).

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"If we insulate houses and reduce heat loss properly, we can reduce smoke by 50%"

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Metropolitan Air Quality and Environment Division (NAMRBA) provides advice and information on how to insulate private houses, buildings, and Mongolian gers during the cold season. According to the building heat balance, heat is lost as follows: 32% through the roof, 34% through the walls, 10% through the foundation, and 8% through windows. According to J. Gankhuyag, a senior engineer of the Warm Solution Project, it is possible to reduce the smoke generated by the ger district by 50% by properly insulating houses and reducing heat loss. He advised that in buildings, the roof insulation should be at least 20 cm, the wall insulation at least 15 cm, and the floor base 10 cm. Insulation materials include types of polystyrene products, as well as rock wool, sheep’s wool, and fiberglass. Do not insulate wooden structures with foam insulation, he warned. Additionally, E. Temuulen, the program director of the "Ger Urguu" NGO, stated that Mongolian gers lose the most heat through the frame and door. The "Warm Ger" project resolved heat loss issues for more than 50 families by insulating the base with water and snow impermeable materials and insulating the interior with metallic materials. In summer, the frame is lifted, so folding, flexible insulation solutions are possible. Significant heat is also lost through the door and threshold, and felt is a suitable material for insulating this part. Felt absorbs moisture and can decay, so if you are insulating your home with felt, cover it with water and snow-resistant material. Residents can purchase materials from any place they prefer and insulate their homes by themselves.

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The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Agrees to Collaborate with Private Companies for Green Development

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (MECC) has taken measures to transfer the management of state protected areas to the private sector. As part of this memorandum of understanding ceremony, the ministry has agreed to collaborate with 10 legal entities and non-governmental organizations. Minister S. Odontuya of the ministry highlighted that "by signing the agreement to collaborate with private companies, we aim to improve the sector's legal environment by 2025, streamline rules and regulations, and support private enterprises. Recently, air pollution issues have been a hot topic. We are studying ways to tackle any natural disasters together with the private sector. Therefore, we are signing an agreement with the Development Bank of Mongolia to accelerate the green economy," she emphasized. This memorandum aims to support national-scale major projects and programs financed to mitigate and adapt to climate change, mobilizing green financial sources, implementing priority projects aligned with sustainable development policies, and creating measurable environmental and economic benefits for Mongolia. Furthermore, in this context, a cooperation agreement was signed with the Mongolian Environmental Citizens Council NGO, De Nature Conservancy International Organization, Center for Green Economy NGO, Gulzat Initiative NGO, Mongolian Pine Nut Cluster Organization, National Association for the Protection of Mongolian Pine Nut Producers, National Association of Certified Environmental Auditors, United Association of Mongolian Forestry Professional Organizations, and Mongolian Gas Fuel Association. Note: Media organizations (TV, radio, social and web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in full or in part in any form.

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Innovation

T.Azzayaa: We Have Produced Fire Extinguishing Powder that Can Put Out Fire in 3-5 Seconds for the First Time in Mongolia

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The book "Causes and Conditions of Fire: Chemical Substances" was selected as the best work in the field of science and technology for 2024. This book was co-authored by Dr. T. Azzayaa, the academic secretary of the Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology of the Academy of Sciences, Dr. G. Burmaa, the leading researcher, and Lieutenant Colonel Dr. V. Batsaikhan, head of the Disaster Risk Research and Innovation Division at the National Emergency Management Agency's Department of Disaster Risk Management. The authors emphasize that "scientific research-based methods and tactics are crucial for humanity to protect themselves from disasters." We spoke with Dr. T. Azzayaa about this. - First of all, congratulations on being recognized as the creator of the best academic work. Why did you choose this topic? It seems both interesting and important. - Thank you. I have been working at our institute since 2003, from a trainee researcher to the academic secretary, for 22 years now. I'm delighted that our team's book "Causes and Conditions of Fire: Chemical Substances" was chosen as the best work in the science and technology field this year. Let me briefly explain the reason for writing the book. Between 2019-2022, we implemented a project funded by the Science and Technology Fund, commissioned by the National Emergency Management Agency, called "Experimental Research on Creating Fire Extinguishing Substances." Recently, due to the increase in household fires in our country, there has been a need to develop a technology for producing highly effective and easy-to-use fire extinguishing substances. Consequently, a research team, composed of researchers from our inorganic chemistry laboratory and officers from the National Emergency Management Agency, conducted numerous experiments and studies, resulting in the technology to produce a powder that meets standards and is economically viable, which can replace imports. We have also created a prototype product. Besides, we developed technological documentation for patents, technology instructions, national standards, academic articles, presentations, and copyright certificates. Following that, we decided to compile and deliver general scientific knowledge about fire to the public, which led us to write this book. Generally, the National Emergency Management Agency and the National Institute for Disaster Research have published books on fires. However, our book is notable for being the primary theoretical material explaining the physical and chemical mechanisms of fire, properties of combustible and flammable chemicals and materials, and the toxicity of combustion products. - How was the fire extinguishing powder created? Can you tell us about the raw materials and composition? - Our country does not have a developed chemical industry. Since we do not produce chemical substances, we import fire extinguishers for use. The main chemical substance in imported fire extinguishers, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, constitutes about 75% of the composition. What the rest consists of is usually unknown. After a considerable amount of research, we found a new formula primarily consisting of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium sulfate, with other organic substances making up the rest, from which we developed the technology. This provides a foundation and information for further exploration of replacing these substances with locally sourced raw materials. Establishing the foundational basis allows for the possibility of conducting next stage operations. Fires are categorized into six types depending on their source and material. For example, fires caused by materials like wood, paper, boards, and curtains are labeled as A; those caused by flammable gases like methane, butane, and propane are labeled as C; and those caused by flammable metals are labeled as D. Fires caused by electricity are categorized separately as E. Our developed fire extinguishing powder can act on five of these categories. For instance, it can extinguish a fire over a one square meter area in 3-5 seconds. Fire occurs under the influence of three factors, described as the fire triangle. If any of these factors are missing, it means safety is achieved. In other words, it requires the combination of fuel, oxygen, and a source of ignition to develop fire. People tend to cover and smother a fire as soon as it starts. This leads to extinguishing due to the absence of air. Scientifically, it breaks the chain reaction of the fire's oxygen supply. - Just 0.1% of GDP is spent on science - Can we say your example of a fire extinguishing powder is the first in Mongolia? It seems somewhat late in time. - Nowadays, there is talk of determining Mongolia's economic development based on science and technology. During socialism, our country spent about 1% of its GDP on science. There was a time when the results of research and experiments were directly applied to production. However, since 1990, the budget allocated by the government for science has decreased. It has barely survived for many years. The application of scientific achievements into production has sharply decreased. How can it not, when only 0.1% of GDP is allocated to science? Depending on the economic situation, our work might seem late in the timeline, but it is not too late. Initially, we developed the technology for making fire extinguishing powder, produced an innovative product, and tested it. In the future, it is important to focus on sourcing raw materials domestically rather than importing them. There are several factories in our country that import fire extinguishing powder ready-made and sell it after packaging. We have also successfully tested the product by packaging it in the factory. Once the financing is sorted, it will be possible first to fine-tune the technology, then introduce it into production. Typically, new things are first subjected to foundational, technological, and innovation research before being introduced into applications. - What is the current situation in the field of science? - Before the 2024 parliamentary elections, the science sector was part of the Ministry of Education and Science. Under the previous government, there were quite a few positive results in the field of science. For example, the legal environment was improved, a complete reform, and a number of laws and regulations were adopted. The revised Law on Science and Technology was approved after 18 years. Much attention was paid to preparing the human resources, especially specialist experts, and the Academy of Science's university was established. However, the budget remains insufficient. If intending to develop the country through scientific research, it is necessary to allocate an adequate budget to this area. Since science is the foundation of national development, the authorities deemed it reasonable to move it to the Ministry of Economic Development. Still, the decision-makers fail to deliver on their promise to increase the science allocation to 1% of GDP, which is regrettable. - Experts suggest that household fires are caused by open flames, hot embers, and electrical sources. Could you explain the process of fire ignition from a scientific perspective? - Fire is directly linked to human carelessness. For example, people throwing out cigarettes without completely extinguishing them causes forest and grassland fires. Ideally, one should completely extinguish the cigarette and cover it with soil. Moreover, people do not react to electrical wires being exposed, leading to danger. It is critical that everyone learns to be effectively careful and vigilant in preventing conditions leading to fires. Scientifically, fire is a chemical reaction resulting from a combination of fuel, oxygen, and heat. The fire results from the influence of three factors: oxygen, combustible fuel, and an ignition source. - 60 people have died in fires, including 17 children - In the countryside, some people use gasoline to light fires quickly, causing injuries and fires from using gasoline on a stove or fireplace. Is this common? - Statistics show that by the 15th of this month, the emergency services had recorded 3479 incidents of fire. As a result, 60 people lost their lives to fires, 17 of whom were children. People often fall victim because they act without scientific reasoning. Preventing fires and maintaining safety is crucial, as fire risks can occur anywhere, anytime. We discuss this in detail in our book, including the classification of fire hazardous materials, properties such as burning rates and thermal conductivity, and the toxicity of their combustion products. Therefore, it could serve not only professionals but also occupational safety employees from all levels as a guide. Students and the public are also encouraged to read and study it. - What is the level of children's and youth's interest in chemistry lately? There is a shortage of chemistry and physics teachers in general education schools. - Chemistry is entirely about human life. The environment we live in is all based on chemistry. Recently, young people have been more interested in social sciences. Personal choices should not be criticized, but studying basic sciences like chemistry, physics, mathematics, and biology is essential. The course content and textbooks were very good in our school days. Now, it seems the quality of natural sciences content and textbooks has declined, potentially leading to a decrease in students interested in them. For example, a few years ago, there were only two students in the physics faculty at the National University of Mongolia (NUM). As for the chemistry faculty, I recall an interview with a professor from NUM stating that there were only 2-3 students studying. Hence, our institute and other universities have intensified efforts to promote professions by organizing chemistry olympiads. As a result, the number of students studying chemistry at the Mongolian National University of Education nearly tripled. - There is a common perception that only students who want to become doctors are interested in chemistry. Are you a chemist and a chemical technologist? - Indeed, during our time, students were interested in chemistry only to enter medical school. But the science of chemistry is not just for medicine; it involves various fields, from public health to nanotechnology, new material science, metallurgy, mining, and environment studies. Chemistry is subdivided into numerous branches such as organic, inorganic, bio, plant, coal, petroleum, and hydrochemistry. - Can you explain the difference between a fire and an explosion? For instance, a significant explosion occurred at the "Dunjingarav" shopping center last January, causing many fatalities. What is your assessment as a chemist? - As mentioned, fire results from the union of oxygen, fuel, and heat. An explosion, however, is a process that liberates a large amount of energy, creating high pressure and exploding. In the case of the "Dunjingarav" incident, it might be linked to the insufficient knowledge of individuals and professionals handling chemicals. The leaking liquefied gas from the tanker, being heavier than air, spread across the ground, creating the conditions where fuel and air were already present, and when a heat source appeared, a fire occurred. An unsuspecting action by someone might have contributed. Had any one part of the fire triangle been missing, the fire and explosion wouldn't have occurred. Once gas disperses, it is critical for people to stay away from that area.

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SCHOOL AND KINDERGARTEN ACTIVITIES TRANSITION TO ONLINE LEARNING IN UMNUGOVI

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Dalanzadgad, According to the decision of the Emergency Commission of Umnugovi Province, the classroom learning activities of general education schools and kindergartens are transferred to online between December 24-31, 2024. The reason is the high incidence of flu and flu-like illnesses throughout the province and the disruption in the operation of Dalanzadgad's power station. The Emergency Commission made this decision after convening a meeting. In the districts of Dalanzadgad, Tsogt-Tsesii, Khanbogd, and Bayan-Ovoo, where there is a high incidence of flu, the operations of general education schools and kindergartens will be conducted online until December 31, 2024. To ensure the safety of young children due to the transition to online learning, organizations and business entities have been instructed to have their employees work online or grant paid leave. Additionally, due to the increasing flu outbreak, the public is warned to reduce the New Year celebrations and other public events to prevent fire hazards. Households are advised to disconnect Christmas tree decorations and lighting to ensure safety.

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Health

P.Erkhembulgan: Air Pollution Has Been Found to Negatively Affect the Nervous System

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Standing Committee on Environment, Food and Agriculture of the State Great Khural (Parliament) held a meeting. Member of Parliament J. Chinburen stated, "We have transitioned from raw coal to semi-coked improved fuel. In 2019-2020, the smoke situation improved. However, why are we regressing, and why has it now become harmful fuel? Yet they sit and talk about the standard being okay. Isn't that shameless? Citizens are gathering outside; 70,000 have signed a petition to conduct a general hearing. This is not how government work should be done. Have they received an instruction or mission to poison Mongolians? I don't know the truth of it. Is it true that the binding agent is kept secret? I want an answer to that. Additionally, miscarriage, preterm birth, flu, and similar illnesses - provide information on these. Even I can't stop coughing," he said. The Director of the Ulaanbaatar Health Department, P. Erkhembulgan, reported, "Since the beginning of the year, 38 people have died from carbon monoxide poisoning, and an hour ago, we transferred information to the police about one more person who was poisoned. We reviewed the health status of Ulaanbaatar citizens over the last 10 years. Newly registered lung cancer cases were 140 in 2014, and 208 cases in 2023. Although there were 180-190 cases in 2018 and 2020, an increase, though not sharp, was observed. An important point noted was that air pollution has been found to negatively impact the nervous system. Cases of autism in children were 30 in 2014, but 1,732 in 2023. To conclude there is direct growth would be incorrect. This may be related to improved detection, but it is evident that such ailments are increasing."

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NIIDC: The condition of a child with electrical meningitis is serious

Published: 2024-12-24 | Translated from: news.mn

A case of meningococcal infection has been reported in the capital city. We spoke with Dr. Ch. Urtnasan, an epidemiologist at the National Influenza Center of the NIIDC, regarding this case. She stated, "A 10-year-old child infected with meningococcal infection is currently hospitalized at the NIIDC. The condition is serious at the moment. Meningococcal infection is caused by bacteria, and clinical symptoms appear rapidly within 12-16 hours after infection. If treatment is delayed, the patient's condition can deteriorate quickly, leading to death. The infection is transmitted through airborne droplets from a sick person or a healthy carrier. The child suddenly develops a very high fever of 38-40 degrees Celsius, deteriorates rapidly, and goes into shock. Parents often mistake this for the flu, which leads to increased severity. Additionally, parents often bring their children to the hospital late because they don't realize the red rash that starts from the legs is a sign of infection. Research shows that 60-70% of total mortality from this infection is due to delayed hospital admission, leading to complications and death. If a child has a fever above 38 degrees Celsius, is extremely sensitive to light and sound, and experiences a severe headache, they should seek hospital care immediately. The bacteria that cause the disease have very low survival ability in the external environment. They survive 1-3 hours at room temperature and 2-8 hours in sunlight. They die within 1-2 minutes of exposure to disinfectants. Thus, it is recommended to maintain good cleanliness and disinfection in household environments. The symptoms and complications vary depending on the type of meningococcal infection. Hemorrhagic rash: Small or star-shaped hemorrhages appear on the hips, thighs, arms, limbs, chest, face, and eyelids. The rash appears 6-8 hours after the fever begins and can lead to necrosis in large hemorrhages. Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord: Bacterial infection gathers in the soft layers of the brain causing purulent inflammation. Symptoms include chills, sudden fever of 38-39 degrees Celsius, restlessness, and convulsions. The patient becomes very sensitive and irritable. The risk of infection increases when the body is weakened and immunity is lowered, so it is important to improve resistance to illness. During infection, the following symptoms appear: - High fever - Vomiting - Headache - Lethargy - Hemorrhagic rash - Sensitivity to light - Neck stiffness - Convulsions How to prevent it? - Train and habituate family members, especially children, to clean their mouth and throat. - Regularly ventilate and clean with moisture in homes, schools, kindergartens, and workplaces. - Fully treat acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of the nose and throat. - Improve children's immunity with nutritious food and dress warmly according to the season. - Remove nasal and throat discharges from an infected person and clean contaminated items, carrying out final disinfection.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Politics

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Economy

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Society

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"If we insulate houses and reduce heat loss properly, we can reduce smoke by 50%"

The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Agrees to Collaborate with Private Companies for Green Development

Innovation

T.Azzayaa: We Have Produced Fire Extinguishing Powder that Can Put Out Fire in 3-5 Seconds for the First Time in Mongolia

SCHOOL AND KINDERGARTEN ACTIVITIES TRANSITION TO ONLINE LEARNING IN UMNUGOVI

Health

P.Erkhembulgan: Air Pollution Has Been Found to Negatively Affect the Nervous System

NIIDC: The condition of a child with electrical meningitis is serious

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