Dec 24, 2024 68 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for December 24, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Last week, two bills submitted by members of the State Great Khural and the Government attracted public attention. Specifically, a bill led by five members of parliament, including P. Sainzorig, was introduced to remove the limit on the number and percentage of foreign workers employed in Mongolia, and to exempt them from job-related fees. Meanwhile, Minister of Labor and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan presented a bill to amend the Law on Labor Migration. Today, citizens who opposed these bills held a protest at Sukhbaatar Square. Additionally, they submitted a demand to the Government and the Parliament. The joint demand by the Citizens' Participation Coalition Party and the SAIN Party stated that the government, which proposed a law that threatens national security by expelling Mongolians and bringing in a mass of foreign workers, should resign in its entirety. They urged to withdraw the five members of parliament who jointly submitted the bill and to refrain from discussing it. The demand threatens that if it is discussed and passed by the parliament, the parliament should dissolve. Furthermore, they have informed the police that they will organize a protest on the 25th, 26th, and 27th of this month. Note: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) should always cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

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P. Sainzorig and N. Batsumberel Withdraw Their Bill After Four Days

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

Members of the State Great Khural, P. Sainzorig and N. Batsumberel, announced today that they are withdrawing their bill titled "On Allowing Unlimited Foreign Workforce." They highlighted that the decision to withdraw the bill came after it faced strong public opposition. To clarify, on December 19, 2024, P. Sainzorig and N. Batsumberel submitted this bill to the Speaker of Mongolia's State Great Khural, D. Amarbaysgalan. The bill proposed not setting any limits on the number or proportion of foreign workers that could be employed in Mongolia and included a provision to exempt employers from paying fees related to employing foreign workers. The bill specified that, aside from mining and oil extraction activities, no restrictions would be placed on the number or proportion of foreign workers in other economic sectors up until December 31, 2026. During this period, it was proposed that employers would not have to pay fees for the positions held by foreign workers.

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Draft Law on Foreign Workforce in Mongolia Withdrawn

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Members of the Mongolian Parliament, P. Sainzorig and N. Batsumberel, submitted a draft law proposing that the number and proportion of foreign workers employed in Mongolia not be limited, and that employers be exempted from paying foreign worker employment fees. However, the lawmakers have announced that they are withdrawing the draft. Parliament member P. Sainzorig stated, "In light of the current labor shortage, we will revisit what other solutions might be available. We are also considering how to equip young Mongolians with the necessary skills in a short period of time to fill job vacancies. Therefore, we have decided to take into account the feedback and criticisms. We continue to support the creation of a legal environment that supports private sector and business development." "We apologize for any public frustration caused by incomplete information being provided," he added. Parliament member N. Batsumberel further explained, "The members who initiated and submitted the law have discussed it, and we are withdrawing the draft after receiving feedback and criticisms from citizens. However, we plan to conduct further research on various challenges faced by entrepreneurs, especially SMEs, such as labor force and stable, responsible employee taxation issues. We acknowledge that the research and calculations for the draft were insufficient and that incomplete information was shared with the public, for which we apologize." It is noteworthy that the draft law included a provision stating that for all economic sectors except mining and oil extraction activities, there would be no limitations on the number or proportion of foreign workers until December 31, 2026. Employers would also be exempt from paying employment fees for foreign workers during this period. From 1993 to 2006, Mongolia experienced extremely low birth rates, leading to a domestic labor shortage projected to continue until 2030. The lawmakers had emphasized these considerations when submitting the draft law.

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Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Last week, two legislative proposals submitted by MPs and the government have caught public attention. Five MPs, including P. Sainzorig, have introduced a bill that proposes not to set a limit on the number or proportion of foreign workers employed in Mongolia and to exempt employers from the workplace fee for foreign workers. Meanwhile, the Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection, L. Enkh-Amgalan, has submitted a proposal to amend the Labour Force Migration Law. Let us compare the key provisions of the two legislative proposals mentioned above. Provisions of the bill introduced by the five MPs led by P. Sainzorig regarding foreign workers in Mongolia: 1. Unless employed in mining and petroleum extraction activities, there will be no limit set on the number or proportion of foreign workers employed in other economic sectors in Mongolia until December 31, 2026. During this period, employers will be exempt from foreign worker workplace fees. 2. The law will be effective from January 1, 2025. Provisions of the bill introduced by Minister L. Enkh-Amgalan to amend the Labour Force Migration Law: "32.7. Considering economic growth, development, sector policy, and domestic labor shortages, the Government may reduce or waive the workplace fee for foreign workers in sectors other than mining and petroleum." "32.4. When implementing projects and programs in the mining and petroleum sectors using foreign concessional loans and grants obtained through government channels, the government may reduce or waive the workplace fee for foreign workers employed in such cases." Explaining the necessity of drafting these proposals: Regarding the bill on removing limits and waiving fees for foreign workers: 1. Given the forecast that labor shortages will persist until 2030, a phased policy approach is needed. By exempting workplace fees for the next 2-3 years and not setting limits on foreign worker numbers, a policy adjustment is needed to support the private sector and address labor shortages. It is highlighted in research reports that high workplace fees might prevent employers from hiring necessary foreign staff, contributing to labor shortages. 2. Employers incur numerous costs beyond workplace fees. In the absence of suitable local workers, hiring foreign staff becomes necessary. Employers bear costs such as repaying principal and interest on bank and non-bank loans, income tax, applicable legal taxes and fees, social insurance contributions, operational and salary expenses, etc. Additionally, they have to train unemployed nationals alongside foreign workers, involve foreign workers in legally prescribed training, medical examinations, and pay workplace fees, among other obligations under the Labor Force Migration Law. 3. Furthermore, this regulation aligns with the "New Revival Policy," approved by the 106th resolution of 2021 by the State Great Khural, aiming to transition the energy sector into an economically autonomous system and liberalize energy prices. Addressing labor shortages along with additional costs related to liberalized energy tariffs, it is considered timely to waive foreign workers' workplace fees for a specific short period. Regarding amendments to the Labor Force Migration Law: Based on medium-term labor market demand and supply forecasts by the Labor and Social Protection Training, Evaluation, and Research Institute, Mongolia is expected to face labor shortages due to its demographic structure until 2028. The short-term demand barometer survey of 2023 showed that 26.3% of enterprises and organizations experienced labor shortages and were unable to hire required workers. The survey results, conducted annually from 2015-2023, predict medium-term labor market trends by compiling and analyzing the findings. According to these forecasts, Mongolia needs an additional 88,000 to 101,000 workers to achieve an economic growth rate of 4.9% in 2025, with a higher requirement if growth reaches 7.2%. This requirement will increase to 108,000-135,500 by 2028 and 159,000-228,000 by 2035. Additionally, the government's New Revival Policy and major national projects are estimated to create 285,000 jobs by 2025, with over 140,000 expected during the construction phase in the near term. Foreign workers employed with work permits in Mongolia numbered 11,100 in 2017, 10,200 in 2018, and 10,300 in 2019, decreasing due to COVID-19 to 3,800 in 2020 and 5,300 in 2021. However, as the economy recovered, 10,800 foreign workers were employed in 2022, increasing to 19,600 in 2023. As of the first nine months of 2024, 17,831 foreign citizens from 106 countries were working, a 45.8% increase compared to the previous year. Based on these circumstances, the following amendments and supplements to the Labor Force Migration Law have been proposed: 1. To allow the government to determine fee concessions and exemptions for foreign workers in sectors other than mining and petroleum, considering economic policy directions. 2. Decisions on foreign worker numbers and proportions are to be made post-budget approval, reflecting the subsequent year's investment specifics. This determination should occur by December 1 annually. 3. Companies face difficulties with the current regulation requiring job advertisements for 14 days prior to hiring foreign staff. The proposal suggests abolishing this requirement. 4. Instead of paper-based social insurance payment and arrear certification documents required from legal entities, facilitate electronic information exchange among relevant government agencies. 5. Repeal the legal provision specifying that the government member responsible for labor issues will approve the use of electronic systems for permission services and electronic systems. If the legislative proposal passes, businesses and investors operating in sectors other than mining and petroleum will benefit from reduced and waived workplace fees, leading to cost savings, resolving labor shortages in the short term, and increasing business and economic efficiency. This will also accelerate strategic infrastructure and production development projects, enhancing the importance of national development initiatives.

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MÜTSAA: Making Sudden Political Decisions is Putting Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC at Risk

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Mongolian Securities Dealers Association has issued a notice to the Government of Mongolia, "Erdenes Mongol Group", and the Board of Directors of "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC. They stated that the decision made last Friday to allocate dividends to the shareholders of Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC poses a risk to establishing good governance practices. Furthermore, it was reminded that there is a lack of transparency and adherence to the basic principles of corporate governance when announcing and making decisions in shareholders' meetings and board meetings. Here is the full notice. Notice The State has established and enforced the principles of good governance to support internal and foreign investment, develop the capital market, protect the interests of investors, and ensure financial efficiency and stability of companies. As a professional association, we are addressing the governance errors and their repercussions at "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC to policymakers. TRANSPARENCY PRINCIPLE "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC aims to be a publicly traded company that is open to the international market for the long term, improving governance and financial efficiency, increasing dividends for shareholders and tax contributions to the national budget. However, the company is deviating from the fundamental principles of transparency and governance during shareholders' meetings and board meetings, which severely undermines investor and shareholder confidence in the company. INDEPENDENCE PRINCIPLE Making sudden decisions without financial or economic analysis for political purposes is putting the company's operations and financial status at risk. FAIRNESS AND STABILITY PRINCIPLE Securities companies with special licenses from the Financial Regulatory Commission have opened accounts for citizens to record and distribute shares and dividends of a joint-stock company. Although dividends from some years have been distributed through these accounts, the dividends for 2024 were not used in this manner, causing misunderstandings between citizens and securities companies. This has placed a burden of customer service and additional costs on private entities. TURNING THE COMPANY INTO AN OPEN COMPANY AND ENSURING GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY AND STABILITY IS THE CURRENT MANAGEMENT’S TOP PRIORITY. Unfortunately, state-owned companies in Mongolia are increasingly engaging in unfair competition with private enterprises, not adhering to the same regulatory standards, which poses challenges for investors and entrepreneurs.

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Case of Favoritism towards Foreign Individuals Transferred to Court

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Prosecutor's Office monitored 44,495 cases during the period from December 16 to 20, 2024, registering 2,490 investigative cases and transferring 434 criminal cases to court with indictments. The breakdown of indictments is as follows: - 180 cases against public health safety, - 106 cases against property rights, - 95 cases against traffic safety and vehicle operation regulations, - 12 cases against environmental protection, - 11 cases against sexual freedom and security, - 10 cases against the right to life, - 8 cases of unlawful use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, - 7 cases of corruption and abuse of power, - 5 cases of organizing gambling. Examples of cases transferred to court include: - The City Prosecutor's Office has charged D.T, a State Inspector of Environmental Control at the Governor's Office in a soum of Bayan-Ölgii Province, with abuse of power under Article 22.1 (Abuse of Authority) of the Criminal Code. It was alleged that D.T intentionally failed to exercise his duties to inspect and resolve violations, thereby giving undue advantages to others. This case has been transferred to the first instance court for criminal cases in the soums of Bayan-Ölgii Province. - S.B, Head of the Department of the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, was charged with abuse of authority. S.B was accused of using his position to pass on work and related documents developed by department specialists to outsiders, establishing work contracts, and thereby creating undue advantages for himself and others. This case has been indicted under Article 22.1 of the Criminal Code and transferred to the first instance criminal court in Chingeltei District. - The Prosecutor's Office in Dundgovi Province charged the soum governor A.E with abuse of authority for violating the Law on Animals, related regulations, and allowing foreign nationals to hunt animals locally without authority, thus creating undue advantages. This case has also been indicted under Article 22.1 of the Criminal Code and transferred to the first instance criminal court in the province. Source: UEPG (State General Prosecutor's Office)

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The Time to Fulfill the Coalition Government's Promise Has Arrived!

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: news.mn

In the parliament formed as a result of the State Great Khural elections, the parties with seats gave a promise to implement 14 mega projects by moving their major projects. The Coalition Government is celebrating its 100th day since formation, and this week, the issue of the railway in the Gashuunsukhait-Gants mod direction, which had been a topic of dispute for many years, along with agreements with the French government regarding uranium extraction, will be presented to parliament. WILL THE POLITICS SURROUNDING THE GAUGE COME TO AN END? Today, the Mongolian Government decided to discuss the intergovernmental agreement on the railway connection at the Gashuunsukhait-Gants mod border and to present it to the State Great Khural next Wednesday. This project, which has divided Mongolians for many years and remained at a standstill for 16 years, will be further clarified during the discussion stage in parliament. The political discourse initiated by Member of Parliament Kh. Battulga about connecting the railway with a narrow gauge has been ongoing for 16 years. One of the major promises made by the newly formed Coalition Government concerns the cross-border railway in the Gashuunsukhait-Gants mod direction. The government has conducted negotiations with China’s state-owned "China Energy" company, accelerated the construction of the cross-border railway, and agreements have been made. Although both sides have agreed on the railway, the coal sale and purchase agreement had not been finalized until recently. The government is set to submit this matter to parliament next week. In other words, the expectation is for the new parliament with 126 members to resolve the long-standing political and business polarization surrounding the Gashuunsukhait-Gants mod railway and clarify the reasons why this project stalled. THE SECOND LARGEST PROJECT AFTER OYU TOLGOI IS URANIUM During an official visit to France, President U. Khurelsukh initiated cooperation with the French "Orano Mining" company for uranium extraction. The investment agreement for the "Badrakh Energy" project, which has been discussed over two successive governments, will also be presented to parliament this Wednesday. This is the second major investment agreement being pushed since the Oyu Tolgoi agreement. Regarding this, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene stated, "The reason we delayed this issue was to wait for the December 20 results and the approval of the state budget. Because it was necessary to make a decision on whether the uranium investment agreement would be 34% or be replaced by a State Money Fund (SMF) from 10% to 34%. For the agreement to be made with 'Badrakh Energy', 10% will be a golden share. The Mongolian side will not bear any responsibility; up to 24% will go into the Savings Fund as ADB (Advanced Development Bonus) for citizens as savings." The working groups of the Mongolian government and the French side have reconciled their differing positions and essentially finalized the investment agreement. Mongolia will hold the exclusive right to 51% ownership. The Mongolian side will not discuss financing, as the French side will finance 100%, and Mongolia will own 10% preferred shares and receive dividends, contributing significantly to the country's economy. Therefore, modifications to the Minerals Law and the Atomic Energy Law related to this project have been made in the parliament. The Coalition Government promised to implement 14 mega projects as they activate their major projects. Thus, as they start being submitted to parliament, they come into the public domain. According to Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, some of the biggest politically driven projects of the last 16 years will be entered into the State Great Khural this week. Therefore, it is a crucial time for the public to pay attention to each provision and clause of these major projects, so the 126-member parliament should ensure that past mistakes are not repeated. It remains to be seen whether the major promises of the Coalition Government will be realized.

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87% of Electronic Visa Requests are from Chinese Nationals

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: news.mn

Several members of the State Great Hural (Parliament of Mongolia) proposed a draft law to exempt foreign workers from job position fees when working in Mongolia without setting limits on their number or proportion, which has sparked criticism. MP P. Sainzorig remarked that according to Article 27.4 of the Law on the Legal Status of Foreign Nationals, this law will be implemented. People often assume that bringing in foreign labor means only Chinese nationals, but foreign workers will amount to 3% of the total population. For example, if we consider Mongolia's population to be 3.4 million, up to 34,000 people from one country would be allowed. Regarding foreigners residing in Mongolia, the immigration department reports that, as of December 5, 2024, a total of 32,543 foreign nationals from 132 countries are officially residing in Mongolia. By nationality, these include: - 1,511 from the USA - 1,776 from South Korea - 17,849 from China - 4,424 from Russia - 6,983 from other countries Article 27.4 of the Law on Legal Status of Foreign Nationals states that "the number of foreign nationals residing in Mongolia for private purposes shall not exceed 3% of the Mongolian citizenry, with nationals from one country not exceeding 1%." According to the law, 105,142 foreign nationals, with up to 35,000 from one country, can reside in Mongolia. Presently, foreign nationals residing in Mongolia for private purposes make up 0.93% of the total population, with those from China making up 0.51%, from Russia 0.12%, and from the USA 0.04%. By purpose, the foreign nationals residing in Mongolia are: - 644 for official purposes - 14,006 for employment - 6,227 for education - 2,852 for investment - 1,779 as migrants - 50 for religious purposes - 6,985 for family and private matters Seventy-seven thousand Chinese nationals have applied for an electronic visa. The Mongolian government has decided to extend the "Visit Mongolia Year" campaign to 2028. Within this tourism development policy, electronic visas are issued through the evisa.mn system for categories such as tourists (K2), cultural and sports participants (K4), and transit passengers (K6). Since 2021, a total of 127,936 electronic visas have been issued, with applications increasing annually. In 2023, 31,242 electronic visas were granted, and in 2024, 88,794 visas were issued in the first 11 months, marking a 2.8-fold increase from the previous year. By nationality for 2024, the electronic visa applicants are: - 77,448 from China - 1,334 from India - 677 from South Korea - 391 from Indonesia - 8,944 from other countries Additionally, visa requirements were temporarily lifted for citizens from 34 countries, including European nations, Australia, and New Zealand, allowing them to enter Mongolia visa-free. This change means that citizens from 65 countries can now visit Mongolia without a visa.

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Did the Prime Minister Violate the Company Law?

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The head of government, L. Oyun-Erdene, made a statement for the 100-day anniversary of the Coalition Government's establishment, presenting a "gift" of distributing cash. From Friday evening, the first portion of the dividends from Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi LLC began depositing into citizens' accounts. Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi LLC presented a preliminary balance sheet predicting a profit of 4.3 trillion tugriks in 2024 to the government meeting. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene announced that an average dividend of 350,000 tugriks per share would be distributed to each of the 1,072 shareholders. Just a few hours after this announcement, the first 135,000 tugriks of dividends began to be deposited into citizens' accounts. However, the Prime Minister's announcement and decision to distribute cash seem to violate the law, particularly the Company Law. Specifically, the financial year of Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi has not yet ended, the final balance sheet is not prepared, and the Board of Directors has not officially met. Despite this, the Prime Minister used his official power to distribute dividends to citizens and transfer it within one day. This appears to violate the entire Article 46 of the Company Law. Article 46.5 of the Company Law states that "The Board of Directors must discuss and decide within 50 days after the end of the financial year whether to distribute dividends." Additionally, the company's financial statements must be reviewed by an international professional audit organization, and the accuracy of the net income verified and confirmed by the audit before the official dividend amount is finalized, as stated by S. Narantsogt, CEO of the Erdenes Mongol conglomerate, during a discussion on Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi LLC's dividends last year. Nonetheless, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene announced the decision to distribute dividends without the financial year ending, without finalizing the net income, and without convening the Board of Directors, and furthermore, transferred the first portion to citizens' accounts on the same day. This raises the question of whether the source transferred to citizens' accounts came from Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi LLC or was pre-transferred from the Savings Fund. Today, representatives of the shareholders are planning to hold an announcement regarding the issue of distributing dividends without the Board of Directors of Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi LLC having met.

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Fear of Chinese Domination Stalls Projects

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Democratic Party's group meeting in the State Great Khural is ongoing. In connection with the issues being discussed, members of the party group briefed journalists. Members of Parliament P. Sainzorig and N. Batsumberel submitted a draft law concerning not setting a quota for foreign workers and exempting them from workplace fees to Speaker of Parliament D. Amarbayasgalan. However, the initiators of the law announced today that they are withdrawing their draft law. Regarding this, Member of Parliament S. Tsenguun said, "Fear makes people act irrationally, distancing reality and spreading slander like 'Chinese domination is coming', inciting the public, which is an unacceptable action. They hindered these projects by persistently claiming that if a power plant is built, a Chinatown will emerge in Mongolia. There is a pattern of stalling projects by instilling fear of foreign domination. Those who blocked these projects still exist in the State Palace and Parliament today. We cannot let populism lead our country. Mongolia must develop, and major projects must move forward. There are many rational people in Mongolia who are no longer afraid to speak the truth about the real situation. We will courageously proceed with our reforms," he stated. The Democratic Party's group meeting in the State Great Khural continues. In connection with the issues being discussed, members of the party group briefed journalists. Members of Parliament P. Sainzorig and N. Batsumberel submitted a draft law concerning not setting a quota for foreign workers and exempting them from workplace fees to Speaker of Parliament D. Amarbayasgalan. However, the initiators of the law announced today that they are withdrawing their draft law. Regarding this, Member of Parliament S. Tsenguun said, "Fear makes people act irrationally, distancing reality and spreading slander like 'Chinese domination is coming', inciting the public, which is an unacceptable action. They hindered these projects by persistently claiming that if a power plant is built, a Chinatown will emerge in Mongolia. There is a pattern of stalling projects by instilling fear of foreign domination. Those who blocked these projects still exist in the State Palace and Parliament today. We cannot let populism lead our country. Mongolia must develop, and major projects must move forward. There are many rational people in Mongolia who are no longer afraid to speak the truth about the real situation. We will courageously proceed with our reforms," he stated.

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Trump's Appointments Continue

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

With less than a month left before President-elect Donald Trump returns to the White House, the names of people who will serve in his new administration are being announced. For instance, Trump has announced the appointment of Callista Gingrich as the U.S. Ambassador to Switzerland. Callista Gingrich, the wife of former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich, had previously served as the U.S. Ambassador to the Vatican during Trump's earlier administration. She has spent 19 years in Congress as an aide in the House of Representatives, serving as the chief clerk for the House Agriculture Committee. Additionally, Katie Miller, a spokesperson for Trump's transition team, has been appointed to a non-governmental unit aimed at reducing federal inefficiency - the Government Efficiency Review Bureau. However, Trump did not specify Miller's role in this new bureau led by figures such as Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy. Previously, Katie Miller served as the press secretary for then Vice President Mike Pence during Trump's administration and is married to Trump's immigration advisor Stephen Miller. Stephen Miller will serve as the deputy chief for White House policy matters. Businessman Scott Cooper will head the Office of Personnel Management, a federal agency overseeing government service, as announced by Trump. Scott Cooper is a management partner at the technology investment firm Andreessen Horowitz and has worked as a vice president at Hewlett Packard. Furthermore, Bo Hines was appointed as the executive director of the newly proposed Advisory Council on Cryptocurrency Issues. In this role, he will work alongside David Sacks, a technology investor appointed as a top White House representative responsible for overseeing artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency policy. Trump also announced several appointments for the Department of Defense, naming former Uber executive Emil Michael as the Deputy Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, and businessman Stephen Feinberg as the Secretary of Defense's chief of staff. Meanwhile, Elbridge Colby, one of the architects of the "Project 2025" initiative, was appointed as the Secretary of Defense for Policy Matters.

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Demand for the Resignation of the Government Unable to Do Anything for Its Citizens

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The organization "Owner of the Wealth Mongolia" is demanding the resignation of the government. They stated, "Three million Mongolian citizens are living in harsh, toxic conditions. We are holding this press conference to report on the fact that nothing has been achieved by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, who is serving for the second time. The Mayor says he needs to solve the traffic congestion but instead shifts all the issues, while the Prime Minister pretends he is working honestly and continues this false performance to this day. The Mayor, along with the Prime Minister and other ministers, should work together to solve the congestion. The leaders of the Mongolian People's Party across different periods have collectively contributed to turning Ulaanbaatar into such a polluted city with contaminated soil and air. Due to the air pollution over the past 30 years, many children have developed asthma, cancer, and related illnesses. We see children continuously getting colds, which do not heal but turn into pneumonia. Or their throats become infected. We decided to hold this press conference because we can't bear this situation any longer. The government is unable to do anything for its citizens, and so we demand its resignation," they said.

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Economy

International Mining Conference to Host "Mongolia Day" Event

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, in collaboration with the Mongolian National Mining Association, is selecting the best in the mineral resources sector. Under the theme of "Miners Awards-2024," organizations and individuals in the mining sector will compete in five categories: best geological exploration and research organization, best investor, advocate of responsible mining, best project designer, and best subcontractor. The experts in the mineral resources sector are preparing for the "PDAC-2025" international conference and exhibition, which is traditionally held in Toronto, Canada. Scheduled for March 2-5 next year, the "PDAC-2025" event will see the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources and the Mongolian National Mining Association, along with representatives of the private sector, promoting Mongolia's mineral resources sector by setting up an exhibition space and organizing the "Mongolia Day" event.

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Discussing Central Bank's Legal Framework and Digital Transition

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Bank of Mongolia organized a scientific conference titled "Central Bank's Objectives, Governance, Operational Directions, and Legal Reforms" dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the establishment and development of the modern banking system in Mongolia. The conference introduced various governance forms, including the Monetary Policy Committee and the Supervisory Committee, and evaluated the best thesis competition announced among university students following the international financial conference held in July this year. The competition received over 30 theses addressing topics such as central bank operations, legal regulations, governance, independence, legal reforms, and economic conditions. Today's scientific conference was attended by scholars and experts from institutions such as the Supreme Court of Mongolia, the Law School, and various financial and legal organizations, as well as students. The main topics discussed were digital transformation and artificial intelligence development. Specifically, theses on how central bank operations impact the economy and whether currency rate fluctuations affect the election cycle attracted participants' interest. Lawyer Dr. S. Enkhbayar, in his thesis titled "The Impact of Legal Decisions Issued by Central Banks on Private Legal Relations," emphasized how the foundational legal framework provided by the law affects the operations of the central bank, stating that when central bank operations are regulated by the Constitution, the legal foundation becomes robust. Although the legal basis for central bank operations is not enshrined in the Constitution, emphasizing the role of the central bank in the National Security Concept is not accidental. Internationally, it is common for central banks to be made constitutional organizations to ensure independence from government bodies, delineate powers, and enact legal protections. Dr. Enkhbayar highlighted that according to article 4.2 of the Central Bank Law, ensuring the financial stability of commercial banks is one of the central bank's primary duties. The theses were categorized into two groups—researchers and students—and eleven theses were selected as winners.

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Qatar Threatens to Halt Gas Supply to Europe

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Qatar's Energy Minister and head of "Qatar Energy," Saad Al-Kaabi, warned in an interview with the UK Financial Times (FT) that Qatar might stop supplying liquefied natural gas to Europe if the European Union (EU) countries sanction Qatar for alleged human rights violations or environmental damage. EU document 2024/1760 on the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) has caused dissatisfaction among Qatari authorities. According to the European Commission's website, this directive has been in effect since July of this year. The CSDDD directive obligates EU countries to fine companies up to 5% of their annual revenue if they fail to comply with the EU's requirements regarding carbon emissions, human rights, and labor rights. Al-Kaabi stated, "We do not agree with the need to pay a fine." He emphasized, "If I'm going to lose 5% of my revenues in Europe, then I'm not going to choose Europe... I'm not making empty threats. 5% of 'Qatar Energy's' revenue is equivalent to 5% of the state's revenue. This is the people's money... I cannot afford to lose this money, and no one will allow it." He added, "I do not agree to be fined; otherwise, I will stop supplying gas to Europe." Al-Kaabi mentioned that the new EU directive is unsuitable for "Qatar Energy," which has 100,000 companies in its global supply chain. According to the European Commission, Qatar supplied 12% of the liquefied natural gas imported by EU countries in the second quarter of this year. Qatar accounted for 4% of the EU's gas imports. The FT newspaper noted that after the crisis in the energy market caused by Russian troops invading Ukraine, Qatar became a major supplier of gas to Europe. While European countries are striving to reduce their reliance on Russian gas, "Qatar Energy" has signed long-term contracts to supply liquefied natural gas to Germany, France, Italy, and the Netherlands.

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Is there financial capability to distribute dividends ahead of schedule in a country with smog, traffic jams, and no electricity?

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

“Erdenes Tavantolgoi” JSC has traditionally distributed dividends as a portion of its annual net income to citizens in accordance with relevant laws. In April 2023, prior to the parliamentary elections, they distributed MNT 256,000 as dividends from that year's net profit. Recently, starting from last Friday, 1/3 of the dividend amounting to MNT 121,500 (after tax) has been transferred to citizens' accounts before the end of 2024, surprising many. As per regulations, after evaluating company performance and making necessary Board of Directors discussions, the government makes a final decision to distribute dividends. Typically, it took at least four months to distribute dividends from the previous year in the following year. However, unexpectedly, the government discussed and the dividends started reflecting in citizens' accounts right after last Friday's meeting. Those who have previously received dividends understand and accept the timeline and process of distribution. Hence, criticism regarding this sudden decision is spreading on social media. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene had not attended the two discussions on the 2025 national budget nor responded to the President's urgent meeting requests, citing important reasons, even as air pollution has reached dangerous levels and children lie on hospital floors. The public is displeased, asserting "The Prime Minister should have no other 'important reason' except citizens suffocating." Meanwhile, President U. Khurelsukh has criticized the coalition government as "an agreement," hinting at possible political maneuvering, which many suspect led to this hasty decision by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene. Yet, considering the political situation, our immediate living conditions such as the serious smog, traffic congestion, and shortages in healthcare and electricity, it raises the question if "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" has the financial capabilities to distribute dividends prematurely as if everything is normal. The Prime Minister explained this action as part of "implementing the National Wealth Fund law." He stated that "The National Wealth Fund law provides for creating and managing a savings account for every Mongolian citizen, allowing disbursements. Accordingly, a procedural regulation was discussed and approved. Despite past losses, 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi' has managed a profit of MNT 4.3 trillion as of 2024.12.20. So, each shareholder citizen will receive approximately MNT 350,000 in dividends. Considering the factors like winter and inflation, it's deemed appropriate to distribute dividends in three installments. Initially, MNT 135,000 per citizen, matching the funding account, will be distributed starting today. Additionally, due to the air pollution in Ulaanbaatar surpassing allowable limits, to reduce it and protect public health, all administrative and local governance bodies in the capital city are directed to transition to a heightened state of alert (medium level) from today until March 1 of the next year. During this period, all levels of organizations are tasked with taking measures as provided in relevant laws and regulations.

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Amendment to the Agreement Establishing the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Accepted

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Speaker of the Mongolian Parliament, D. Amarbaysgalan, received from Finance Minister B. Javkhlan a draft law proposing to accept and ratify the amendments made to the agreement establishing the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The draft law contains two articles, which accept and ratify the amendments and specify the date when the law will become effective. Finance Minister B. Javkhlan conveyed that according to the resolutions adopted by the Board of Governors of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development on May 18, 2023, it was decided to amend Article 1 and Article 12.1 of the agreement. Specifically, the bank's operations, which previously included Central and Eastern Europe, and the Eastern and Southern parts of the Mediterranean region, as well as Mongolia, could now expand to countries in the regions south of and including the Sahara Desert in Africa. Additionally, some changes related to maintaining the financial stability of the bank have been introduced. Mongolia accepted the agreement establishing the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development on July 26, 2000, and became the 61st member of the bank by parliamentary ratification. According to Article 8, Section 8.1 of the Law on International Treaties, the proposed draft law to accept and ratify the amendments to the agreement will be discussed by the Parliament, as reported by the Parliament's Press Office.

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TDB Increases Employee Salaries by Up to 25% Again

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: news.mn

The Board of Directors of Trade and Development Bank (TDB) convened and decided to increase the productivity salary of all employees by up to 25% again from January 2025 as part of the 'Beehive Program.' This program successfully implemented salary increases by up to 25% annually for all employees in 2023 and 2024. In recent years, the outflow of the working-age population has continuously increased, leading to a labor shortage in Mongolia. During these challenging times, Trade and Development Bank, as the leading bank of Mongolia's banking and financial system and a top business entity, is implementing the 'Beehive Program' for the third year. The program will continue into its fourth year in 2026. In addition to regularly increasing the salaries of our employees, we arrange for 30 to 40 top employees to travel abroad every quarter. Over the past three years, approximately 320 employees or 16% of our total staff have traveled to Vietnam, Turkey, the UAE, Thailand, Korea, and China. We plan to increase this number in the future, introducing more employees to the history and culture of foreign countries through both business and leisure trips. Moreover, as of 2024, more than 20,000 employees in overlap have participated in 489 training sessions. On average, an employee participates in 7-8 training sessions per year. This figure is three times higher than in 2019, the year before the Covid-19 pandemic. The bank also provides scholarships for employees to study at domestic and international universities, aiming to build a more skilled and specialized human resource pool. Trade and Development Bank aims to develop and support Mongolia's future generations through its human resources policy. In 2024 alone, over 600 employees were promoted through lateral and vertical transitions. For a small-population country like ours, it is more important to improve the living standards and incomes of Mongolian citizens residing in their homeland rather than supporting foreign labor. A consistent and disciplined long-term human resources strategic plan must be implemented. Therefore, the board of TDB continues to implement and provide tangible support for programs and activities aimed at all employees and the future young generation. TOGETHER FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT BANK

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The Capital's Operating Expenses for 2025 Increased by 7 Percent

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Capital City Citizens' Representative Council is meeting today to discuss the capital city's budget for 2025. During this session, Council representative J. Sandagsuren inquired about the percentage increase in the city's operating expenses for 2025 and the allocation of funds accumulated in the road fund. In response, B. Enkhjin, head of the finance and investment department of the capital, stated, "The city's operating expenses have increased by 7 percent compared to 2024. This is mainly due to a 6 percent increase in energy tariffs, heating costs, and the salaries of civil servants next year." It is planned to allocate 265 billion MNT to the road fund in the 2025 budget. "Concerning the road fund, it is planned to accumulate 265 billion MNT in 2025. Out of this, 106 billion MNT will be used to repay the road projects implemented in 2024 with financed securities. The remaining funds will be allocated for road maintenance, repairs, and upgrades," she mentioned.

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O. Nominshur: Budget expansion and cash distribution increase foreign currency outflow

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A scientific conference on "Central Bank's Objectives, Governance, Operational Directions, and Legal Reforms" is being held today at the Bank of Mongolia. We present the highlights from the presentation of economist O. Nominshur at this conference. He emphasized in his presentation that increasing the budget and distributing cash in the run-up to election years lays the groundwork for inflation to rise in the following year. Economist O. Nominshur stated: "There are 214 countries with a central bank. The central bank is crucial for a country's independence and sovereignty, and maintaining its autonomy is vital, as seen from over 350 years of history. Mongolia transitioned to a market economy in 1990, enacted a banking law in 1991, and established a two-tier banking system. The IMF program was implemented at that time and has been involved six times, achieving certain results. In 1992, a new Constitution was ratified, and since then, the main direction of monetary policy has been approved by the State Great Khural (Parliament). In 1993, the floating exchange rate system was adopted, making it subject to market principles. The 1996 passage of the Central Bank Law laid the foundation for today's independent central bank and supervising the banking sector. Economic stability was maintained from 2000 to 2004, and in 2005-2006, raw material exports were high. Moreover, the policy interest rate was introduced in 2007. We believe our challenges started with the 2008 parliamentary elections. This was when budget expenditures increased significantly, causing budget instability. The Oyu Tolgoi project entered in 2009, creating a foundation for economic recovery and increasing foreign investment. However, we failed to accumulate foreign currency reserves adequately. Budget expansion continued in 2012, and since the economy was very active at the time, the difficulties were manageable compared to the crises of 2008 and 2016. From 2012 to 2016, the Bank of Mongolia financed budget-like activities, which should not be repeated. In 2012, opportunities emerged to issue bonds at low interest rates on foreign markets, leading to the issuance of the "Chinggis bond" and increasing foreign debt to its ceiling. Today, foreign debt is about 170% relative to GDP. Budget expansion has been growing in election years since 2008. This is a primary reason for inflation rising in the years following elections. Initiatives such as erasing pension loans and implementing a 10 trillion MNT program have been carried out. In anticipation of the 2024 elections, everyone has seen how budget expansion was carried out starting in 2023. Initiatives like the 2022 and 2023 dividends from "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" have led to budget expansion and cash distribution, resulting in consumer countries importing goods and increasing foreign currency outflows. As of 2024, imports have increased by 26% annually. Conversely, exports are not growing, and the foreign market is similar to 2016, with raw material prices falling. While the budget continues to expand but consistent foreign currency income cannot be secured, it seems likely that previous conditions may repeat. Due to the effects of budget expansion starting in 2023, inflation, which was at 5.1% in June 2024, rose to 8% in November. Inflation is expected to rise in the coming years." Furthermore, based on his research, economist O. Nominshur presented some recommendations, including: - Clarifying the current dual objectives of the central bank. - Defining inflation targets in the medium term. - Avoiding foreign currency interventions. - Implementing other necessary legal reforms. Warning: Media outlets (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when partially or fully using our information in any form.

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T. Dagvadorj: Our association's work performance achieved 100% but we are ₮3.8 billion in debt

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Technical Department of the Mongolian Football Federation (MFF) sent a demand in connection with the federation's activities and the current situation. The demand stated, "The MFF president and the general secretary, elected during the 2023 annual election, have been experiencing ongoing operational delays since the start of their tenure. Many projects and programs have stalled under the pretense of lacking funds, resulting in those working within the football federation unable to receive their salaries, causing livelihood harm, and at last, rendering the normal operations of Mongolian football sports impossible. Despite this situation, leadership has continuously evaded responsibility and refuses to discuss accountability." The demand also requested detailed information regarding the funding from the International Football Federation and the Asian Football Confederation. In response to this demand, the MFF General Secretary T. Dagvadorj provided information to journalists at the National Press Center. He stated, "The issues raised by the Technical Department have been addressed by the MFF Governing Council. Following the discussions, I was assigned to provide this information today. The Mongolian Football Federation is a member of the International Football Federation (FIFA), the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), and the East Asian Football Confederation (EAFC). Its operations are regulated according to the rules of these associations. For the 2024 budget, the MFF planned to concentrate a total revenue of ₮10.6 billion, with the main source of this revenue being FIFA funding. The international federation has budgeted ₮4.3 billion, and the Asian Football Confederation has budgeted ₮1.75 billion. Our association is funded from two sources. For example, the Thai Football Federation receives 50% of its operational costs from the government, whereas we do not have such support. The budgeted revenue differs from the actual revenue. For instance, we counted on receiving ₮5.9 billion from FIFA, but in reality, we received ₮4.5 billion. We estimated ₮2.6 billion from the AFC but received ₮1.2 billion. Consequently, the total expenditures amounted to ₮11.7 billion, while the revenue was ₮8.4 billion. The difference of ₮2.6 billion was sourced from loans. There is no requirement to present a detailed report on the utilization of MFF's funding. Our work completion rate is 100%. Though the financial allocation has been fully expended, we are in debt of ₮3.8 billion," he said. Notice: News organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whole or in part.

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Diplomacy

S. Tsenguun: "We Cannot Instigate the Public by Saying Chinese Domination is Coming"

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Democratic Party group in the State Great Khural (Parliament) held a meeting today to discuss four issues. The group members explained and provided information about the decision made regarding a legislative proposal related to the workforce. According to O. Tsogtgerel, head of the DP group, "Two legislative proposals related to workforce migration were submitted. The first was withdrawn by MPs led by P. Sainzorig. Most of our group members felt that not supporting this legislation was appropriate. On one hand, many issues related to business interests and freedoms are being discussed. On the other hand, national interests and the salary and income issues of Mongolian people are at stake. The current law has specific regulations regarding hiring foreign workers, yet unlimited entry without job placement fees is an issue related to national interest." MP L. Munkhbayasgalan stated, "The proposal to amend the Law on Workforce Migration by the Minister of Family, Labor and Social Protection, L. Enkh-Amgalan, was not supported by the DP group. The proposal included clauses to hire foreign workers in the mining sector and exempt them from job taxes, although this sector pays the highest salaries and has low labor absorption. If foreign workers are hired, Mongolians will have no jobs, resulting in numerous families with no income. It also violates the internal labor market protection clauses of the national security policy. Germany and Kuwait, for example, have hired significant numbers of foreign workers and struggled to remove tax exemptions, creating a harmful precedent. Countries that have hired workers for 1-2 years have not been able to send them back." Furthermore, MP S. Tsenguun mentioned, "It's true that there are many aspects regarding the workforce issue. However, by creating unfounded fear, we move the issue away from the real factors. Agitating the public with statements like 'Chinese blood' and 'Chinese domination is coming' is unacceptable. Projects have been stalled by the false narrative that if a power plant is built, a Chinatown will arise. This habit of halting many large projects due to fears of foreign domination has persisted. Those who have stalled Mongolia's development have today become parliament members. We are witnessing every attempt at Mongolia's development being hindered. This was present even when I was a child, and it hasn’t changed today. We cannot lead our nation through populism. Mongolia must develop, and major projects need to progress. Plenty of people with common sense exist in Mongolia. We've stopped fearing to speak the truth about the actual situation. We will courageously proceed with our reforms," he said. Note: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) taking and using our information in any form must refer to their source as ikon.mn.

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S. Amarsaikhan visits Russia and agrees to resume direct flights soon

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

The 26th meeting of the intergovernmental commission between Mongolia and Russia took place in Moscow. The meeting was attended by representatives from the Mongolian side led by S. Amarsaikhan, head of the Mongolian section of the Russian-Mongolian intergovernmental commission. They reported that the event discussed "ensuring a reliable supply of petroleum products to Mongolia, cooperating on the construction of new railways between the two countries, advancing energy cooperation in a pragmatic manner, continuing cooperation on environmental protection, and discussing the implementation of plans to construct hydrotechnical facilities on Mongolian territory." Meanwhile, Russian media reported on the meeting by saying, "We are advancing discussions on energy issues and intensifying talks in the field of geology and subsoil usage. Special attention is being paid to logistics issues. We are working on developing the Ulaanbaatar Railway joint stock company. Discussions about resuming direct flights in the near future are underway. We are developing our relations in socially significant areas such as education, sports, and culture. A contract has been signed between 'Aurus Cashmere' and 'Blue Sky Cashmere' companies to develop light industry within the framework of temporarily joining the Eurasian Economic Union. This document aims to implement a cashmere processing project to supply about two thousand tons of yarn and one million linear meters of fabric annually to the Russian market and the markets of EAEU countries. Another document signed was a memorandum of mutual understanding and cooperation between the Russian Export Center and the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry." From this, it appears that although the temporary accession agreement to the Eurasian Economic Union was postponed by the Mongolian side, both countries will supply certain goods under customs duty concessions within this framework. While there are general statements about cooperation in the fields of culture and education, the specific programs to be implemented remain unclear. There is speculation that the construction of water facilities in Mongolia refers to the Egiin Gol Hydroelectric Power Plant. However, it is known that S. Amarsaikhan signed a protocol in Russia to cooperate in three areas, including the resumption of direct flights and joint work by the trade and industry chambers of the two countries.

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The Fourth Political Consultation Meeting Between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and Colombia Took Place

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Fourth Political Consultation Meeting between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Colombia took place in Bogota. During the meeting, the two sides exchanged information regarding the political, social, and economic conditions of both countries. They reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening and further activating the achievements seen in Mongolian-Colombian relations in recent years. The two countries agreed to prioritize the development of their relations in trade, economy, tourism, education, and cultural sectors. Within the framework of the "Memorandum of Understanding on Technical Cooperation" signed between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Republic of Colombia in 2023, Mongolia was invited to participate in projects and programs implemented by the Colombian government. Additionally, the appointment of honorary consuls in the near future was highlighted as an important step to expand business connections and promote tourism. Continuing their tradition of mutual support in multilateral cooperation, the two countries agreed to actively collaborate within the framework of the United Nations and multilateral mechanisms, including the East Asia-Latin America Cooperation Forum. During the meeting, the "Agreement between the Governments of Mongolia and the Republic of Colombia on the Exemption of Short-Term Visa Requirements for Regular Passport Holders" was signed by S. Zoljargal, the Ambassador of Mongolia to Colombia, and Jorge Rohas, the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia. With the signing of the visa exemption agreement with Colombia, Mongolian citizens will now be able to travel visa-free to Latin American countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Barbados, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Cuba, Paraguay, Peru, Chile, Uruguay, and Ecuador, as reported by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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Ambassador S. Zoljargal Presented a Copy of His Credentials to the Deputy Foreign Minister of Colombia

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Mongolia to the Republic of Colombia, S. Zoljargal, presented a copy of his credentials to the Deputy Foreign Minister, Jorge Rojas. During the event, Ambassador S. Zoljargal conveyed the greetings of Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg and expressed his commitment to actively work towards the development of friendly relations and cooperation between Mongolia and Colombia in all areas. Deputy Minister Jorge Rojas praised Mongolia's rich history and culture, congratulated the Ambassador on officially assuming his duties, and wished him success. He confirmed the willingness of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to provide full support and collaboration in expanding and developing bilateral relations in fields such as agriculture, culture, sports, and environmental protection, according to a report from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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Standing Committee Chairman D. Tsogtbaatar Meets With Ambassador Choi Jin Won From the Republic of Korea

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Chairman of the Legal Standing Committee of the State Great Khural, D. Tsogtbaatar, met with the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Korea to Mongolia, Choi Jin Won, on the 20th of this month. At the beginning of the meeting, D. Tsogtbaatar expressed his desire to collaborate with the Legal and Judicial Committee of the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea within the framework of inter-parliamentary cooperation between the two countries. He wished for support from the ambassador to implement this long-term and effectively beneficial cooperation. He noted that Mongolia and the Republic of Korea share cultural, traditional, and value similarities along with systemic commonalities. He pointed out that since the Republic of Korea has rich experience in strengthening its democratic system based on such foundational similarities, there is much for Mongolia to learn. He expressed interest in studying and incorporating their experience in enhancing the legal environment for foreign investment and the business environment, and suggested cooperation at the level of permanent committees of the parliaments of the two countries. Furthermore, he expressed Mongolia’s desire to learn from and incorporate the methods and experiences that have solidified the current court system of the Republic of Korea. Mr. Choi Jin Won expressed gratitude to the Chairman of the Legal Standing Committee for the meeting and conveyed readiness to relay proposals for deepening cooperation between the legislative bodies of the two countries to the relevant levels and to collaborate accordingly. The parties exchanged views on advancing the relationship between the two countries, particularly in developing cooperation between the legislative bodies and their standing committees, Ulaanbaatar Press reported.

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Infrastructure

Report: The Construction of Mongolia's First and Largest Wastewater Recycling Plant

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: itoim.mn

It is inconceivable to imagine the development of any country, city, or settlement without water supply and water infrastructure. Reliable long-term water supply is an integral part of sustainable development. Therefore, one of the main sources for meeting the water demand in rapidly developing and growing populations worldwide is recycled water. In our country, there are two officially legislated water supply sources: surface water and groundwater. The practice of recycling wastewater is not yet widespread, and there are not many projects or programs of this type, with limited knowledge and practical experience regarding environmental balance and proper water use. Taking a smart step towards efficiently utilizing limited water resources, the technology for recycling wastewater and saving groundwater is rapidly advancing. In some countries, up to 80% of wastewater is recycled and reused. However, in Mongolia, recycling wastewater is still limited to the phrase "grey water" and remains a misunderstood concept. Yet, over a year from now, this major project will transform our understanding of water usage. It is the Wastewater Recycling Plant under construction to the west of the Central Wastewater Treatment Plant in Songino Khairkhan District. Built within the framework of the Wastewater Recycling Project, which is one of three major projects implemented under the Millennium Challenge Corporation's Second Compact Agreement, or the Water Compact signed between the Government of Mongolia and the U.S. Millennium Challenge Corporation, aims to secure Ulaanbaatar's water supply for the next 30 years. Once operational, the plant will replace 80% of the technical water used by thermal power plants with recycled water and reduce groundwater consumption by up to 18 million cubic meters annually. This means that this amount of groundwater can be preserved for future generations. Additionally, it provides the opportunity to widely apply the MNS 6734:2018 standard for reclaimed water usage. Mongolia becomes equipped with a new water supply source called "reclaimed water," thus keeping pace with the world. Here we report on our visit to Mongolia's first and largest water recycling plant. Although the winter season is already upon us, and the construction season is ending, our reporting team found the construction site of the Wastewater Recycling Plant buzzing with activity and construction in full swing. Construction, in essence, is the end result of long-term, tireless labor, and everyone is performing their tasks dutifully. We interviewed B. Bilguun, a specialist engineer of the Wastewater Recycling Project, about the progress of the construction, encountered challenges, and future operations of the plant. In summary, building a plant like this involves handling multiple challenges and meticulously adhering to international standards and expectations. Once operational, the plant will not only meet standards but also set a precedent for environmentally-friendly and resource-efficient industrial practices in Mongolia. The comprehensive approach ensures that recycled water meets technical standards and serves its intended industrial usage without adverse effects. The overall project includes intricate planning for supply lines, infrastructure, and local logistics. The project highlights gender equality, local economic contributions, and reduced environmental impact as core values, aligning with the Millennium Challenge Corporation’s principles. It also strives to foster local industries and support female entrepreneurs, establishing a benchmark for future infrastructure projects. Overall, the establishment of this plant is a significant step towards sustainable water management, positively impacting the environment and ensuring a stable water supply for future generations.

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Chinggis Khaan International Airport Signs Memorandum with Top Airports

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Mongolia's international air border point, the Mongolian-Japanese joint Chinggis Khaan International Airport, has signed a memorandum of cooperation with Japan's Narita International Airport and Haneda International Airport Corporation. Hushig Valley International Airport LLC plans to exchange staff with Japan's Narita International Airport Corporation and Haneda International Airport Corporation, offer long and short-term training for Chinggis Khaan International Airport employees, and engage in reciprocal experience sharing. Since starting operations in 2021, the new airport's team has seen continuous growth in passenger traffic, receiving 1.7 million passengers last year and already accommodating its 2 millionth passenger this year. This year's expected completion foresees reaching 2.2 million air transport passengers. Also, this year, for the first time in Mongolian civil aviation history, the International Air Transport Research and Rating agency Skytrax awarded the airport a '4 STAR AIRPORT' rating, according to information from the Ministry of Roads and Transportation.

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If We Can Move Our Major Projects, We Will Be on the Highway

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: news.mn

We interviewed economist G. Batzzoriga about the economic impact and significance of Mongolia's upcoming budget and the implementation of mega projects. -The coalition government aims to implement major projects next year. For example, the uranium project with France's Orano and the border railway project with China's China Energy will be submitted to the parliament next Wednesday, as announced by the Prime Minister. What do you think will be the benefits and importance of these two projects for Mongolia's economy if they get underway? -For mega projects, they have the potential to increase Mongolia's GDP per capita, raising the level of national income. Thus, the contribution of mega projects to the economy is quite significant. The Tavan Tolgoi and Oyu Tolgoi projects have had a substantial economic impact so far. Similarly, it is right to plan and finance the next projects the government is discussing in the short, medium, and long terms and continue them independently of political influence. For instance, the uranium project currently being discussed in the parliament is an example where experts need to reach consensus for further implementation because infrastructure, such as energy infrastructure, is fundamental to a country's development. For example, Mongolia needs energy infrastructure. Building the fifth thermal power plant has turned into a myth. Mongolia depends on Russia for energy. Today, we face power outages as a nation, and electricity prices have increased. This has led to increased prices for goods and products. To solve these issues, infrastructure needs to be established. Addressing fundamental infrastructure is essential when discussing development, whether it's uranium or energy, it doesn't matter. Logistic infrastructure, like railways, is also crucial for us. If we can address all of this, it means our economy, once on dirt roads, will now be on highways. In recent years, Mongolia hasn't implemented any major projects except Oyu Tolgoi. So, defining how to pursue major projects planned for next year independently of political cycles, securing ongoing financing will be crucial. -Because of gauge differences, the railway project sees delays until 2030. Therefore, there is a need to build infrastructure. -If these two major projects can begin, will it be possible to attract foreign investors? -Once mega projects start, they will attract the interest of major investors. However, it doesn't mean foreign investors will immediately flock here. Large investors will come first, followed by others. Whether we like it or not, following them, smaller investors will also enter. Nonetheless, foreign investors perceive Mongolia as economically unstable, with risky policies, and once their money is invested, it's hard to withdraw, so they see high risk. In other words, Mongolia has a low international reputation and a poor credit rating. Therefore, announcing mega projects should lead us to attract major international investors. It's important to maintain a stable macroeconomic and political policy. Achieving this would mean not just implementing mega projects, but also improving Mongolia's credit rating, thereby re-attracting foreign investors. Certainly, mega projects will have a positive impact, and foreign investors are watching. -President vetoed the 2025 state budget of Mongolia, considering it in deficit. The parliament has re-discussed and approved the state budget. Do you see the inefficiencies in operational expenditures being removed? What risks might arise next year? -In reviewing and approving next year's state budget, the parliament focused on reducing operational expenses to avoid a deficit. Therefore, compared to before, it shows progress. However, projected revenue isn't guaranteed or reliable income. It depends on company and tax revenue as well as coal exports. It's based on estimates, so there's a risk of not reaching the targeted revenue. Even though the budget is approved without a deficit, if expenses remain stable and the revenue doesn't reach estimated levels, the budget could end up in a deficit. The export of coal to China has stagnated, and coal prices have fallen by 30-40% in the past year. Due to the drop in coal prices, there are less willing buyers. If revenue from coal exports, which constitutes a significant part of budget revenue, fails to meet expectations, it could prove challenging to achieve targeted revenues. -Starting next year, salaries and pensions will increase. Recently, electricity prices were raised, and soon, heating prices will also increase. Economists warn that "price pressure will be high next year." What policies do you advise to mitigate and stabilize price increases? -Several points concern salary and wages. Over the last 12 years, nominal wages or paper-based contracts have grown by about 170%. However, actual wages have increased by only 35%. This means an annual rise of 2-3%. Although wages are rising to a certain extent, political and macroeconomic instability is causing the depreciation of the tugrik, eroding wages with inflation. Additionally, as business owners hear of wage increases, they raise product prices. Salaries should be based on productivity. Automatically raised government salaries cause private enterprises to follow suit. To balance this, once again, infrastructure needs improvement. Improving infrastructure allows GDP per capita to grow, and better labor distribution increases appreciation. Price increases naturally follow wage and pension increases. Moreover, is it the right decision to raise electricity prices during times of high consumption? It could heavily impact factories that operate 24/7. Ultimately, the consumer bears the pressure. Analyzing supply and demand thoroughly is correct, as it seems the economic influence might be negative. -Mongolia's economy is growing by 5%. This year, 81 million tons of coal were exported. Do you see the possibility of fulfilling the coal export plan for next year? -The average economic growth for developing countries like Mongolia is 5-7%. Economic growth should focus on inclusivity over numbers. Most of Mongolia's economy is formed by a few significant enterprises, especially in mining, which are typically closed companies. Benefit distribution is limited to a few, with minimal share to citizens. So the 5% growth isn't viewed as significant. It is appropriate to set high goals for coal exports. However, with this year's results, reaching the coal export target next year may face challenges. Given the drop in coal prices, it might reach only 50-60 million tons at most. -You indicated a risk of coal exports not reaching expected levels, posing a risk to budget revenue. Correct? -Yes, regarding next year, risks are notable in coal exports. Due to reasons mentioned earlier, the risk of interruptions in budget revenue is there. Currency rate pressures will also remain high due to budgetary policy, which might not lead to a decrease in tugrik deposits' interest rates. Economic growth will be around 5-6%, with high inflationary pressures. Although reserves exist, boosting currency reserves requires successful coal and gold exports. Due to unclear budget revenues, another budget revision might occur. -Dividends from the Wealth Fund are now distributed to all citizens, with 135,000 tugrik accounts established in the Savings Fund. Also, dividends from 1,072 shares have begun distribution. How should these funds be effectively spent? -Viewing this as a temporary solution to social issues like traffic congestion and air pollution, given public dissatisfaction. Yet, significant constructions could be achieved with that money. Citizens should benefit from profits from national wealth, but it shouldn't be used as a political tool.

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Today's Scheduled Electricity Outage

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Due to a shortage of power capacity, the National Dispatch Center JSC has announced "Possible Restrictions" for certain areas on Monday, December 23, 2024, between 09:00 and 11:00. The restriction period may last from 60 to 120 minutes. Consumers are advised to turn off electrical devices that are not necessary during these times and manage their usage accordingly. From 09:00 to 11:00 From 11:00 to 13:00 From 16:00 to 18:00 From 18:00 to 20:00 From 20:00 to 22:00

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The Reality at Bichigt Checkpoint

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Bichigt is a border checkpoint on the southeastern frontier of Mongolia. Approximately 2,000 permanent and transient citizens live and work at this checkpoint, through which cargo and passengers are transported. This depicts the real situation of the residents living and working there through images. Follow @montsame.mn

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Special Bus Routes to Get More for Outdoor Escapes

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The city of Ulaanbaatar has shifted to a heightened state of readiness until March 1, 2025, with the aim to reduce air pollution, improve air quality, and protect public health. Relevant officials provided information on the measures being implemented by the city's emergency commission in this framework. Deputy Mayor A. Amartuvshin:
In order to reduce air pollution in the capital, plans have been developed for short, medium, and long terms, and they are being implemented in phases. In the short term, areas without chimneys are designated, with detailed mapping and household surveys conducted for these zones, and plans to transition to gas and electric heating systems are under study. Surveys and calculations are being conducted to designate chimney-free zones and transition households to energy-efficient ways to reduce heat loss and to shift to gas and electric heating systems. Due to the start of the students’ holiday, special buses are operating in the directions of Sky Resort and Terelj. Currently, there are two buses running in each direction, but further studies and surveys will be conducted to open 6 more routes. Head of the Health Department P. Erkhembulgan:
Starting from the 18th of this month, the family clinics are now operating on extended hours, until 9 PM on weekdays and from 11:00 to 6:00 PM on weekends. The Bayankhoshuu branch of Sukhbaatar District General Hospital has prepared 50 beds for pediatric inpatient care, and the "Khantulga" Pediatric Rehabilitation Center has prepared 50 beds for inpatient pediatric care. Currently, 2730 children are hospitalized in the capital. Of these, 966 are in 4 hospitals under the Ministry of Health, 236 are in 4 hospitals under other ministries, and 1528 children are in 10 hospitals under the jurisdiction of the city's Health Department.

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Residents of "Tsagaan Khaalga" Build Their Own Apartments to 85% Completion

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

D. Zorigtbaatar, director of "Buren-Urguu" LLC, reported that the company has been causing harm to 500 households and 4,000 to 5,000 residents of the "Tsagaan Khaalga" complex by not allowing them to move into their apartments for the seventh year. Residents have paid 100% of their fees but are receiving buildings completed to only 40-50%, which violates their rights. Therefore, buyers have had to finish the interiors themselves. Over 100 residents are preparing to go on a hunger strike. Block B lacks electricity, water, and heating. Although the construction began in 2018, it is still inadequate. Initially, it was 50% completed, but the residents have managed to increase the completion to 85% by themselves. A representative stated, "Three of our elderly residents have passed away while waiting for their apartments. This situation has led to family separations, orphaned children, and people spending money on renting, leading to poverty, and some even losing their lives. The residents will continue to suffer if this persists." They have demanded the state remedy the situation and put the apartments into use. Additionally, the slow progress of residential buildings may be politically influenced. Special permits are given to "portfolio companies" incapable of building, under the guise of elections, with political protection. This organized approach can be described as a fraud involving multiple stakeholders. There is only 15% of work left to complete the building, thus the government needs to address this.

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Society

TODAY: Meeting and discussion of human rights organizations to be held

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Overview of events taking place on Monday, December 23: 09:00 - At the "Blue Sky" hotel: Presentation and discussion of the draft manual for the common methodology for process re-engineering. Minister of Mongolia and Chairman of the National Council for Inspection and Assessment B. Odbayar, and Head of the Government Implementation Agency Ch. Unurbayar will participate. 10:00 - The groups of the Democratic Party and the Mongolian People's Party, as well as working groups, will meet in the State Great Khural. 14:00 - The Parliamentary Subcommittee on Human Rights will hold a meeting with representatives of civil society organizations. At the "ZM" Information Center: 11:00 - The Football Association will present its financial operations for 2024. 11:30 - Director of "Büren Urgoo" LLC, D. Zorigtbaatar, will provide information about the "Tsagaan Haalga" apartment complex, where 500 households and 4000-5000 citizens have been prevented from moving in for the 7th year. 12:00 - Representatives of citizens will give information demanding the resignation of the government for imposing high taxes on wages. 12:30 - Journalists Boldko and Italta Altansukh will present demands for the re-establishment of professional supervision.

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DORNOGOVI: School and Kindergarten Activities to Shift Online

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Emergency Commission of Dornogovi Province has decided to switch the operations of schools and kindergartens to online format in Sainshand and Zamyn-Üüd soums from the 24th to the 31st of December due to the increased spread of flu and flu-like illnesses in educational institutions. At the provincial General Hospital's outpatient clinic, 90% of more than 100 child consultations are related to flu illnesses. Therefore, parents and guardians are urged to ensure the safety of their children, improve supervision, follow hygiene protocols, avoid taking young children to public places, and adhere to the health recommendations given by health institutions, which include supporting the immunity of family members.

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Environment

Kh. Nyambaatar: Will collaborate with the "Mongolian Grass" company in Hohhot to renew all green spaces in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Today, the current state of the capital city's green spaces and the work plan for the upcoming year were presented. City Manager Batzorig stated that in Ulaanbaatar, landscaping and green space improvement works were carried out at 50 locations for 2023 and 2024. Plans and projects are being developed for landscaping at 30 locations for 2025. Ulaanbaatar City Mayor and City Governor Kh. Nyambaatar emphasized that there is no unified plan for green spaces and dendrology in Ulaanbaatar. The partial general plan is not entirely mapped out, and no elevation or construction project drawings have been made. Therefore, next year, financial resources have been included in the city budget to complete all drawings and policy documents based on Ulaanbaatar's general development plan. The city's elevation map, partial general plan, and construction projects will be carried out by high-level foreign professionals. This will include creating integrated designs for the improvement of each street. A memorandum of understanding has been signed to work with Hohhot's "Mongolian Grass" company on planting vegetation that thrives in climates with four seasons, fluctuating between - and +40 degrees Celsius. Soon, members of this organization will come to Ulaanbaatar to start the collaboration. The planting of new varieties of plants used in sports facilities within the Central Stadium will commence in April. The green spaces in Peace Avenue, Naadam Avenue, and the large and small circular roads will be renewed. Due to the lack of dendrologists in recent years, unattractive plants and trees have been planted in Ulaanbaatar city. This will be addressed with the help of designing and collaborating with "Mongolian Grass" to renew all green spaces of streets and squares in the coming years. Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must mention their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either in full or partially.

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P. Erkhembulgan: No Proposals for Other Measures to Reduce Indoor Air Pollution Have Been Submitted to the City Budget

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

During the meeting of the Capital City Citizens' Representative Council, it was reported that there is no proposal included in next year's budget for measures to reduce indoor air pollution, amid a lack of solutions for outdoor air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city. P. Erkhembulgan, Director of the City Health Department, stated, "Two weeks ago, along with deputy mayors and some council members and the head of the Air and Environmental Pollution Reduction Agency, we visited a private company as part of a research initiative. In this framework, a plan to prevent indoor air pollution in 30% of the 316 state-owned kindergartens has been devised, and calculations are being carried out by the Air and Environmental Pollution Reduction Agency. Although the financing is not included in the city's budget, it is possible to install HEPA filters and equipment to reduce indoor air pollution in healthcare institutions. Since most of these institutions have moved to performance-based financing, it is advised to invest in obtaining equipment to reduce indoor air pollution to a certain degree." He further stated, "No proposals related to other measures to reduce indoor air pollution have been included in the city budget." Symptoms of indoor air pollution include throat irritation, coughing, eye irritation, tearing up, headaches, and the accumulation of dust on household furniture. Notice: Please note that media organizations (TV, Radio, Social networks, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether fully or partially.

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Air Pollution in Most Parts of the City is 2-3 Times Higher Than Normal

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

According to the agaar.mn site, which shows air quality index measurements, the air was reported to be slightly polluted at 13 locations as of 8:00 AM today. The World Health Organization (WHO) considers an air quality index over 50 to be harmful to human health. As indicated on agaar.mn: - Clean: No adverse health effects are expected. - Normal: Meets air quality standards. However, some hypersensitive individuals may show symptoms of respiratory diseases. - Slightly Polluted: Adverse health effects may appear for hypersensitive individuals. Those with chronic heart and respiratory diseases, especially asthma, are more affected. - Polluted: Adverse health effects begin to appear. Severe adverse effects are more pronounced in hypersensitive individuals. - Highly Polluted: Prolonged outdoor exposure may significantly harm human health. - Extremely Polluted: Harmful to human health.

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Discussion on Allocating 40 Trillion MNT for Pollution Reduction in the Capital

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

On Wednesday's government meeting, the allocation of 40 trillion MNT to the capital to reduce air and environmental pollution will be discussed. This Wednesday's regular government meeting will discuss the issue of providing 40 trillion MNT in investment to the capital. City officials have communicated to the government that an initial investment of 40 trillion MNT is needed to solve Ulaanbaatar's traffic congestion and air pollution. Thus, it seems that the plan is to allocate 40 trillion MNT to the capital and demand results. The source of these funds is currently unknown. This is set to be one of the largest investments in the capital's history, and there is an emphasis on using the funds effectively. Air, environmental, and soil pollution in the capital are increasing year by year, and the situation is worsening as diseases are not decreasing. Citizens are demanding the government and city officials to take concrete and effective actions.

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"Smoke Hearing" Working Group Established

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture held a meeting at the end of last week and established a working group to organize an oversight hearing on air pollution issues. Citizen M. Mönkhishig submitted a public petition titled "Let's Have a Smoke Hearing, Let's Monitor and Evaluate Budget Expenditures and Improve Them" in the online system, which received 71,440 signatures—1,140 more than the number required by law. Consequently, the Chairman of the Parliament submitted this issue to the aforementioned standing committee for discussion and resolution. The members of the relevant committee deemed it appropriate to organize a general oversight hearing on the smoke issue and make the necessary information transparent to the public. The working group to organize an oversight hearing on air pollution issues will be led by Member of Parliament J. Chingbüren, and its members include 18 parliamentarians such as Kh. Baasanjargal, Ts. Baatarkhuu, B. Bat-Erdene, L. Mönkhbayasgalan, A. Undaraa, and B. Naidalaa. The public demands that this hearing be organized effectively, openly, and transparently, adhering to the principle of protecting public interest. Additionally, the "Mongolian Youth Coalition," in cooperation with the Mongolian Lawyers Association and the "Onch Shiid" NGO, plans to undertake several tasks aimed at compensation for damages caused by air pollution, improving transparency and oversight, and demanding accountability. They have formed the "Mothers' Group," aiming to file a lawsuit against the government to seek compensation for losses incurred on medicines, treatments, and hospital expenses, as reported.

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Schedule for Smoke Hearing to be Determined

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Citizen Munkhkhishig Batbaatar has initiated a petition on the public petition and complaint system, petition.parliament.mn, titled "Let's Conduct a Smoke Hearing! Let's Oversee and Improve Budget Spending!" and has started collecting signatures from the public. With the support of 71,440 signatures, the Parliament has decided to organize a hearing. The Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture of the Parliament decided in its meeting this week to determine the schedule for the hearing on the smoke issue. During the meeting, a working group will be formed to organize the oversight hearing, along with electing its head and setting the date. The smoke in Ulaanbaatar City, where more than half of Mongolia's population lives, has reached a disaster level. Despite considerable funds spent over the years to fight smoke by the Mongolian government, the smoke has not decreased and has even increased year by year. Therefore, the smoke hearing will also review the funds spent in the past and projects and programs against the smoke. According to studies on air pollutants in Ulaanbaatar, ger district households contribute 55.6%, vehicles 28.9%, and other factors 15.5%. This information was provided by the sector minister. In terms of pollutant concentration in the air, PM 2.5 and PM 10 particles are 7.6% from ger districts, 52.3% from vehicles, and 30.1% from other sources. Carbon monoxide is 64.1% from ger districts, 24.9% from vehicles, and 11% from other sources. Sulfur dioxide contributes 71.7% from ger districts, 3.8% from vehicles, and 24.5% from other sources. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is 28.2% from ger districts, 63.2% from vehicles, and 8.6% from other sources. From the study, it is evident that sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide largely come from ger districts, while PM 2.5, PM 10 particles, and nitrogen dioxide are significantly influenced by emissions from vehicles in air pollution.

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Checking Use of Raw Coal with Special Equipment

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Officers are inspecting and monitoring the use of raw coal, providing guidance to citizens in collaboration with professional organizations, according to a statement from the Police Department. The Government of Mongolia, in its 62nd resolution of 2018, prohibited the use of raw coal to reduce air pollution. To ensure the implementation of this resolution, a total of 2,322 officers and staff members, including 1,707 from the police and internal troops divisions and 615 from other organizations, are conducting inspections in residential households and business organizations in district areas, collaborating with professional organizations to provide guidance to citizens. Furthermore, 77 officers are using special equipment for monitoring operations at 15 entry and exit points to Ulaanbaatar city and at 26 elevated points.

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KHOVD: Six Soums' Herders Facing Near Harsh Winter Conditions

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In the past few days, the weather in the Khovd province has been unstable. Snow is expected in some areas on the 24th and 25th of this month, and the cold will intensify. Professional organizations have warned to be cautious of potential risks. When assessing the winter situation, the Weather, Climate, and Environmental Research Center reported that in the Altain, Darvi, Uench, Bulgan, Chandmani, and Durgun soums of Khovd province, snow depth is between 5-10 cm, placing these areas in nearly harsh winter conditions. Currently, in the soums of Zereg, Hovd, Tsetseg, Myangad, Erdeneburen, and Most, the snow depth is between 2-3 cm, while the Munkhhairkhan soum has less than 1 cm of snow cover. The work to stockpile a safe reserve of hay and feed in the provinces and soums continues, and experts are advising herders and residents to regularly check the weather forecasts and prevent risks.

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Innovation

The 'No Problem' Service is Ready to Use

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

For a bank, being the reliable financial backbone for its customers and a stable support is one of the most important responsibilities. From financing large projects to facilitating daily transactions, banks have continuously offered innovative services to quickly and easily meet all levels of needs at the right time, and sometimes even have solutions ready before the need arises. One of these is the 'No Problem' service newly introduced by XacBank for its customers today. The 'No Problem' service allows you to make payments or transfers of up to 150,000-400,000 MNT without any issues even if your account balance is insufficient or even zero. Many problems can occur in life, such as getting your electricity cut off due to late payment, being embarrassed at the cashier due to insufficient card balance, or missing out on a great opportunity because of a small lack of funds. But from now on, these issues will not be a problem for XacBank customers. If you have an account with XacBank, you can activate the 'No Problem' service with just one click on your digital bank app, and not only make payments, but also make transfers through the digital bank or withdraw cash from ATMs. Advantages of the 'No Problem' service: - Always ready: It is enough to activate it once through the digital bank. Unlike loans from other apps, there is no need for calculations each time you use it. - Open to everyone: Anyone with a XacBank account can use it. It opens a credit limit of 150,000-400,000 MNT without calculating the debt-to-income ratio. - Low fees: If you activate the service but do not use it, there is no fee. If used, a fee of 5,000-10,000 MNT is paid only once a month, regardless of how many times it is used. Log in to your XacBank digital app right now and activate the 'No Problem' service. It will be your reliable financial support, paying for expenses beyond your account balance without any issues. For more information: www.asuudalgui.mn Don't hear the phrase "insufficient account balance" again. Warning: Media outlets (TV, Radio, Social and Websites) must mention their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in full or in part in any form.

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UVURKHANGAI: Obtain 77 Local Administration Services through the E-Mongolia System

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Under the framework of the "Year of Accelerating Digital Transition" in Arvaikheer, in cooperation with the "E-Mongolia Academy" state-owned entity, the redesign of government electronic services has been implemented. As part of this, experimental integration of 10 services into the e-Mongolia system is underway, including: - Issuing a certificate about a student from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Weather reports and certificates - Permits for the use of more than 100 cubic meters of water daily - Fire safety assessments for workplaces (particularly at gas stations) - Reports and conclusions from the state inspector on disaster protection after a disaster or accident - Employment history certificates - Mother’s Order certificates - Construction design and budget certificates - Applications for establishing and renewing permits for temples - Applications for library services As a result, 77 services of the local administrative organization can be accessed through the e-Mongolia system. Preparations are also being made to digitize the personal records of pensioners and to create a database. Once this work is completed, it will allow for electronic checking and approval of pensions and improve electronic inspections, making them transparent and efficient.

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Health

Cooling Therapy for Newborns with Asphyxia Introduced in Mongolia

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The therapy of cooling a newborn's brain to prevent brain damage has been introduced for the first time in Mongolia at the "Örgöö" Maternity. According to 2023 statistics, 12,000 children aged 0-18 live with disabilities in Mongolia. 80% of these cases result from brain abnormalities that occur during pregnancy, childbirth, or after birth, leading to lifelong disabilities. Severe asphyxia during birth, which can cause lifelong disabilities, is observed in 7.8 per 1,000 live births in Mongolia. In developed countries, this rate is 1-2 per 1,000 live births. 80% of newborns suffering from severe asphyxia develop severe disabilities requiring full care. 10-20% of them are left with mild developmental delays. Modern equipment to diagnose and treat brain disorders early has now been installed in five maternity hospitals, with the "Örgöö" Maternity staff having trained abroad to begin this treatment. The Minister of Health, T. Munkhsaikhan, attended the opening of the brain cooling treatment along with the maternity hospital staff. Minister Munkhsaikhan emphasized the high risk of asphyxiated newborns losing their ability to work. Cooling therapy is the best prevention of such risks. The goal is to reduce asphyxia cases from 7.8 per 1,000 live births to 5.5 in the coming years. Today's launch is a first step. Future treatments will focus on preventing births with oxygen deprivation and premature newborns. Factors like nutrition and living environment play a role, so we aim to establish early detection systems for newborns to ensure a healthy future. We aim for a policy where illness rates among Mongolians decrease over the next 5-10 years, not increase. We are already conducting exams and treatments for heart, vascular, eye, and dental issues in sixth-grade students as a foundation for a healthy Mongolian nation. DOCTOR B. ULZIIKHISHIG: DIAGNOSE AND TREAT SEIZURE TRIGGERS IN ASPHYXIATED NEWBORNS The head of the Neonatal Department and leader of the National Cooling Therapy team at "Örgöö" Maternity, B. Ulziikhishig, said cooling therapy has been used globally for 50 years. Our doctors have trained in Taiwan and are now starting treatment. Though it arrives in Mongolia 50 years later, our neonatal sector is developing rapidly, leading to healthier citizens in Mongolia. - When is cooling therapy used?
The normal body temperature is 36.5°C. For asphyxiated newborns, this temperature harms their brains. Lowering their body temperature to 33.5°C for 72 hours prevents brain damage. The process then gradually returns their temperature to 36.5°C at 0.5°C per hour. This involves intensive care procedures, pain relief, and respiratory support. The therapy enables asphyxiated newborns to lead healthy lives and offers the medical sector significant responsibility. Continuous training for doctors and nurses is crucial. - What equipment is used?
Two modern devices from 2024 are used. One maintains the body temperature exactly at 33.5°C. The other is an EEG device that can detect early seizure activity. Monitoring includes visual observation and tracking vital signs. Early detection allows treatment that could prevent lifelong seizures. - Why are babies born with asphyxia?
Chronic fetal distress is a major issue in our country. Air pollution and parental health are factors. Substance abuse and other environmental factors also contribute. Early diagnosis and intervention in neonatal care are essential. If untreated early, children could be incapable of learning, affecting their quality of life. Family planning and prenatal screenings are crucial for healthy births, as advised by neonatal doctors. "Örgöö" Maternity's team trained in Taiwan and Shanghai, with phased training planned for medical staff from the capital and rural areas. Cooling therapy for newborns with asphyxia has been introduced for the first time in Mongolia at the "Örgöö" Maternity. According to 2023 statistics, 12,000 children aged 0-18 live with disabilities in Mongolia. 80% of these cases result from brain abnormalities that occur during pregnancy, childbirth, or after birth, leading to lifelong disabilities. Severe asphyxia during birth, which can cause lifelong disabilities, is observed in 7.8 per 1,000 live births in Mongolia. In developed countries, this rate is 1-2 per 1,000 live births. 80% of newborns suffering from severe asphyxia develop severe disabilities requiring full care. 10-20% of them are left with mild developmental delays. Modern equipment to diagnose and treat brain disorders early has now been installed in five maternity hospitals, with the "Örgöö" Maternity staff having trained abroad to begin this treatment. The Minister of Health, T. Munkhsaikhan, attended the opening of the brain cooling treatment along with the maternity hospital staff. Minister Munkhsaikhan emphasized the high risk of asphyxiated newborns losing their ability to work. Cooling therapy is the best prevention of such risks. The goal is to reduce asphyxia cases from 7.8 per 1,000 live births to 5.5 in the coming years. Today's launch is a first step. Future treatments will focus on preventing births with oxygen deprivation and premature newborns. Factors like nutrition and living environment play a role, so we aim to establish early detection systems for newborns to ensure a healthy future. We aim for a policy where illness rates among Mongolians decrease over the next 5-10 years, not increase. We are already conducting exams and treatments for heart, vascular, eye, and dental issues in sixth-grade students as a foundation for a healthy Mongolian nation. The head of the Neonatal Department and leader of the National Cooling Therapy team at "Örgöö" Maternity, B. Ulziikhishig, said cooling therapy has been used globally for 50 years. Our doctors have trained in Taiwan and are now starting treatment. Though it arrives in Mongolia 50 years later, our neonatal sector is developing rapidly, leading to healthier citizens in Mongolia.

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Victims of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Will They Be Just a Statistic?

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Recently, incidents of carbon monoxide poisoning leading to death or severe health deterioration have been frequently occurring, prompting discussions among government bodies, the Cabinet, and the Standing Committee of the State Great Khural. There was even a tragic incident where 10 people perished from carbon monoxide poisoning in their home. Over the past 7 years, 9,009 cases of acute carbon monoxide poisoning have been recorded. The trend indicates a yearly increase, according to surveillance data. Before 2018, about 30 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning were reported annually nationwide. However, since 2019, this number has surged, with 3,184 people affected by 2023, resulting in 61 fatalities. Overall, in the last 7 years, 483 people have lost their lives, with yearly deaths reported as follows: 2018-44, 2019-40, 2020-86, 2021-135, 2022-103, 2023-61, and 18 deaths in the first quarter of this year. Respiratory illnesses in Ulaanbaatar's population are rapidly increasing, with incidents rising 2.7 times for every 10,000 people. On the coldest days of the year, the daily average PM2.5 pollution reaches 687 micrograms per cubic meter, which is 27 times higher than the hazardous level recommended by the WHO. The primary source of air pollution during the cold season is coal-burning stoves in the ger districts. Officials continuously warn that 80% of these stoves are outdated and major polluters, necessitating their urgent replacement with double combustion stoves. Nationally, pneumonia is the second leading cause of death among children under five. Children living in Ulaanbaatar have 40% less lung function compared to those in rural areas. Health organizations also warn that pregnant women are being affected by air pollution. In the last 10 years, miscarriage rates in Mongolia have increased 3.5 times between winter and summer. Without specific measures such as improving the quality of "Tavan Tolgoi" state-owned company fuel or distributing double combustion stoves, the health of the city's inhabitants, particularly children, could face serious consequences in the coming years. Therefore, adopting double combustion stove technology is considered the most immediate solution by the government and city authorities.

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Initiation of Cooling Therapy to Reduce Neonatal Deaths and Complications Due To Birth Asphyxia

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Mongolia, the neonatal mortality rate is 7.7 per 1,000 live births, which is five times higher than the international average. In an effort to improve early detection and expand diagnostic and treatment services for neonates, the Minister of Health, T. Munkhsaikhan, has initiated the formation of a "National Team." This team is tasked with ensuring that medical aid and services are of high quality, accessible, and effective. Part of this initiative is the "Neonatal Cooling" therapy that has been started at the "Urgoo" maternity hospital. This procedure involves cooling the brain of neonates born with asphyxia for 72 hours to prevent future complications. Minister T. Munkhsaikhan stated that this step aims to reduce neonatal deaths in Mongolia to 5.5 per 1,000 live births. By improving early detection systems for conditions arising from birth asphyxia, it is possible to prevent conditions such as seizures, developmental disabilities, or death immediately after birth. Five cooling therapy devices have been imported into Mongolia to start this treatment, aiming to reduce complications in neonates born with asphyxia. Dr. B. Ulziikhishig, leader of the national cooling therapy team, noted that brain hypoxia-ischemia has been the leading cause of neonatal illnesses and deaths in the country for the past 10 years. Providing appropriate care during the fetal stage and in early infancy can prevent 70% of developmental disabilities. However, only 9% of children with developmental delays at age nine months and 12% at 24 months receive necessary care. Bringing neonatal care to international standards is the biggest investment for the future of our country. Advanced technologies in neonatal care allow for the reduction of illnesses and disabilities and prevention of developmental disabilities. Neighboring and highly developed countries prioritize neonatal investments, as the future starts with healthy newborns. Delivering quality care promptly ensures proper immunity development, tissue protection, and healthy growth in children, as emphasized by Dr. Ulziikhishig.

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NEMUT: Transferring Children from Overloaded Hospitals to Other Facilities and Extending Clinic Hours

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

To reduce air pollution, improve quality, and protect public health, the city of Ulaanbaatar has been placed on high alert status until March 1, 2025. In line with this, the National Emergency Commission provided information on the measures being implemented. During this briefing, the city’s health department (NEMUT) shared the following information: Flu and flu-like illnesses are at epidemic levels in the city. According to information released by the National Center for Infectious Diseases last week, flu A viruses, Syncytial virus, SARS-CoV-2 virus, Adenovirus, Rhinovirus, and H1N1 flu viruses are currently active. As of today, 2,730 children are hospitalized citywide, with 90% of them being treated for respiratory illnesses, including flu and flu-like illnesses. The number of hospitalized children is increasing, with the load being 191%, indicating a high demand. Due to the heavy load in some health institutions, district assignments have been rearranged. For instance, children over the age of two from Chingeltei district's 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, and 22nd sub-districts are being transferred to the Selbe General Hospital. Additionally, starting from December 18, all primary health care facilities in the city have extended their working hours on weekdays until 21:00 and are operating from 11:00 to 18:00 on weekends. Warning: Media (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, partially or entirely.

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MoHS: One of the Dangers of the Flu is the Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke Beyond Pneumonia

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Ministry of Health has delivered its regular update on influenza and influenza-like illnesses. Last week, the emergency center in the capital received approximately 14,000 calls. Out of these, 21.6% were related to influenza and influenza-like illnesses. This is an increase from the previous week. In Ulaanbaatar city, 2,730 children suffering from influenza and similar illnesses are being treated at 18 organizations. The city's Department of Health has decided to extend the working hours of family health centers starting from the 18th of this month, operating until 9:00 PM on weekdays and until 6:00 PM on weekends. As a result, the number of children seen at the 18 emergency centers in the city has decreased by 600 compared to the previous week. The health services for children over two years old in the 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, and 22nd khoroos of Chingeltei district have been transferred to the Selbe Integrated Hospital. This has reduced the workload of the Chingeltei district health center. Starting today, an additional 50 beds have been prepared at the Bayankhoshuu branch hospital for children over five years old. Also, from this Thursday, an additional 50 beds will be prepared at the Khan-Uul Children's Rehabilitation Center. However, it is possible to receive inpatient treatment after undergoing triage at the National Center for Maternal and Child Health in Khan-Uul district. Children with influenza and similar illnesses may experience a high fever of 39 to 40 degrees for 2-5 days, coughing, sneezing, runny nose, tearing, laryngitis symptoms, vomiting, and diarrhea. The virus spread by coughing or sneezing remains in the air for 2-8 hours. Therefore, the National Center for Maternal and Child Health advises wearing masks properly. The center further recommends, "A child with a high fever loses fluids similar to those with vomiting and diarrhea, so they must be given three times more fluids than usual. Most children with severe pneumonia have not been vaccinated against influenza. If a child has difficulty breathing, is fatigued or lethargic, wheezes, shows retraction, or refuses food or drink, it is urgent to seek care at a nearby hospital. Self-medication should be avoided; if sick, care must be given at home with doctor-prescribed medication. Children should be put to bed at 9:00 PM." O. Batbayar, deputy director of the National Center for Communicable Diseases, stated, "There are A and B subtypes of influenza. The virus can mimic symptoms similar to COVID, like muscle and joint pain, headache, chest pain, and can worsen rapidly evading the immune response. While 85% of cases were previously in children under 15, the risk of adults catching the flu has now increased. There is a risk of severe illness in adults. People over 65, pregnant women, and those with diabetes are at increased risk. One of the dangers of the flu, beyond pneumonia, is the risk of heart attack and stroke."

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Focus on Preparing and Empowering Human Resources in the Health Sector

Published: 2024-12-23 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Minister of Health T. Munkhsaikhan visited and worked at the National Center for Public Health. Accompanied by L. Battör, head of the Department of Social Health Policy of the Ministry of Health, the minister's working group met with the organization’s staff to discuss the implementation of policies and measures implemented by the state in the field of public health, the activities of the departments, offices, and units of the center, the issues they face, and how to expand and develop further. During the meeting, the Minister of Health emphasized the importance of preparing and empowering human resources as a key factor in developing public health services and ensuring social security for employees.

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Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Politics

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Draft Law on Foreign Workforce in Mongolia Withdrawn

Introduction to Two Legislative Proposals Related to Foreign Workers and Labor Force

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Economy

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Amendment to the Agreement Establishing the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Accepted

TDB Increases Employee Salaries by Up to 25% Again

The Capital's Operating Expenses for 2025 Increased by 7 Percent

O. Nominshur: Budget expansion and cash distribution increase foreign currency outflow

T. Dagvadorj: Our association's work performance achieved 100% but we are ₮3.8 billion in debt

Diplomacy

S. Tsenguun: "We Cannot Instigate the Public by Saying Chinese Domination is Coming"

S. Amarsaikhan visits Russia and agrees to resume direct flights soon

The Fourth Political Consultation Meeting Between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and Colombia Took Place

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Infrastructure

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Society

TODAY: Meeting and discussion of human rights organizations to be held

DORNOGOVI: School and Kindergarten Activities to Shift Online

Environment

Kh. Nyambaatar: Will collaborate with the "Mongolian Grass" company in Hohhot to renew all green spaces in Ulaanbaatar

P. Erkhembulgan: No Proposals for Other Measures to Reduce Indoor Air Pollution Have Been Submitted to the City Budget

Air Pollution in Most Parts of the City is 2-3 Times Higher Than Normal

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"Smoke Hearing" Working Group Established

Schedule for Smoke Hearing to be Determined

Checking Use of Raw Coal with Special Equipment

KHOVD: Six Soums' Herders Facing Near Harsh Winter Conditions

Innovation

The 'No Problem' Service is Ready to Use

UVURKHANGAI: Obtain 77 Local Administration Services through the E-Mongolia System

Health

Cooling Therapy for Newborns with Asphyxia Introduced in Mongolia

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Initiation of Cooling Therapy to Reduce Neonatal Deaths and Complications Due To Birth Asphyxia

NEMUT: Transferring Children from Overloaded Hospitals to Other Facilities and Extending Clinic Hours

MoHS: One of the Dangers of the Flu is the Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke Beyond Pneumonia

Focus on Preparing and Empowering Human Resources in the Health Sector

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