Dec 22, 2024 52 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for December 22, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

L. Oyun-Erdene: The Coalition Government is Advancing Projects Stalled for 16 Years

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: news.mn

The Government of Mongolia held a meeting yesterday, during which Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene provided information on the decisions made at the government meeting. Highlights from his speech are provided below. Firstly, it has been 100 days since the government’s action program was approved. The performance of tasks assigned to ministers was evaluated. Secondly, discussions took place regarding preliminary economic indicators as of December 20, viewing it as a checkpoint for the end of the year. Thirdly, plans from the National Committee and the Metropolitan regarding air pollution in the capital were approved. Economic Growth Reaches 5%, Foreign Currency Reserves Amount to 4.9 Billion USD As of today, economic growth is at five percent, and foreign currency reserves are at 4.9 billion USD, with positive expectations of reaching 5 billion USD by the end of the year. The national budget shows a surplus of 1.3 trillion MNT. Exports have reached 15.7 billion USD, including coal exports of 81.8 million tons, a historic record. The reason for discussing these metrics on December 20 is that the Law on the National Wealth Fund has been enacted, and this was the earliest practical opportunity to observe its initial monetary outcomes. You may recall, the leaders of the Mongolian People's Party, the Democratic Party, and the National Labor Party, following constitutional amendments, signed a memorandum of understanding on January 31, 2024, and submitted the National Wealth Fund law to the Parliament for approval. As the law has been implemented, the first results are seen today. In alignment with international wealth fund standards, the National Wealth Fund will be named after our Great Khaan, symbolizing prosperity. Internationally, this fund will be known as the "CHINGGIS FUND." The Future Heritage Fund of the National Wealth Fund has reached 4 trillion MNT. The Savings Fund has accumulated 495 billion MNT, making individual savings of 135,000 MNT per citizen available through E-Mongolia today. Now, each citizen can see how their savings align with national wealth. These savings can be used cash-free for health, education, and housing expenses. From 2025 onwards, citizens can receive a named savings card if desired. As more national wealth is utilized, savings will increase. Thirty-four percent of national wealth and corresponding revenue from natural resources taxes will result in accumulation, benefiting citizens' savings. Legal frameworks ensure that as new mega projects are implemented, citizens' savings will increase. If all 14 mega projects of the government are fully implemented, by 2030, the Savings Fund may reach 18 trillion MNT. Preliminary findings indicate that 500 billion MNT, or 50% of one trillion MNT, could be concentrated in the Development Fund. The Development Bank has transformed into an EXIM BANK. “ERDENES TAVANTOLGOI” COMPANY OPERATES WITH A 4.3 TRILLION MNT PROFIT AS OF TODAY. The loan agreement for the Erdeneburen Hydroelectric Power Plant, one of the 14 mega projects proposed by the government, has been finalized. Neighbouring countries and wealth funds have expressed their willingness to collaborate on major energy projects. Additionally, today a decision was made to establish a Coke Chemical Plant based on the Baganuur mine. Negotiations on the government-to-government agreement for the railway connecting Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port and the investment agreement for the "Badrakh Energy" project, which have been stalled for years, are set to be submitted to the Parliament next Wednesday. Projects that have been stalled for 16-20 years due to political influences are now moving forward, marking an important achievement for the coalition government. When major projects begin advancing, many individuals whose interests are at stake tend to create disturbances. These issues will soon be openly discussed in Parliament. Attempts to divert public attention arose when major matters like the repayment of non-performing loans of the Development Bank, issues surrounding Erdenet's 49 percent, and problems related to coal and railways of Erdenes Tavantolgoi were being addressed. The Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod project was also hampered by such vested interests. Nevertheless, the public has remained vigilant, and the march toward justice continues and will persist. Previously operating at a loss, the "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" company is now working at a profit of 4.3 trillion MNT. Dividends are projected to approximate 350,000 MNT per shareholder. Considering factors like the cold season and inflation, it was decided to distribute dividends in three portions. Initially, each citizen will receive 135,000 MNT. TAX RELIEF FOR 2025 TO BE INVESTED SOLELY IN REDUCING AIR POLLUTION Traffic congestion and air-soil pollution in the capital of Ulaanbaatar result from various causes. We must address the issues comprehensively and fundamentally. Thus, the capital city of Ulaanbaatar should have the financial resources, human capacity, and legal capability to address its issues holistically. The Parliament and the government must provide Ulaanbaatar with all necessary political support. To endorse public efforts in reducing air and soil pollution and addressing energy shortages, today it was decided that the one percent sales tax relief for businesses from the IV quarter of 2024 and the tax relief for 2025 will be allocated solely to air pollution reduction activities. A special legal framework is required to solve the fundamental issues faced by the capital, and it is deemed appropriate to urgently present this issue to the Parliament. I urge all citizens and businesses to join the government in this endeavor. Additionally, the legal bill to support the development of the "Kharkhorum" city, initiated by the President, the project to establish the "Hunnu" smart satellite city in the Khushig Valley, along with other projects aimed at Ulaanbaatar city and the progress of the Tuul Highway project, and the general plan for the metropolis until 2040 were all reviewed in the cabinet meeting.

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URGENT: Sukhbaatar District's Chief Prosecutor E. Amarbat Dismissed Due to Corruption Charges

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Anti-Corruption Authority's (ACA) Investigation Department Chief, and Prosecutor General's Office's Investigation Department Investigator, as well as the Chief of the Supervision Department for Penal Execution at the Prosecutor General's Office, have all been notable figures in the legal enforcement sector. Sukhbaatar District's Chief Prosecutor E. Amarbat has been dismissed from his position due to his involvement in a corruption case. Specifically, former Sukhbaatar District Chief Prosecutor E. Amarbat, former Deputy Director of the National Institute of Forensic Sciences Ts. Gantulga, lawyer P. Odontungalag, and "Bayan Khotgor" LLC's B. Mandakhbayar were all being investigated for corruption by the ACA. Sources reported that an indictment against these named seven individuals was finalized by the prosecutor just a few days ago. These individuals are being charged under Article 22.4-2 of the Criminal Code with crimes related to accepting bribes by public officials. Due to these allegations, Sukhbaatar District's Chief Prosecutor E. Amarbat has been released from his duties. Additionally, it is noteworthy to mention that former Deputy Director of the National Institute of Forensic Sciences Ts. Gantulga was previously investigated in connection with a "rape" case involving former Member of Parliament D. Gantulga while holding this position. Meanwhile, B. Mandakhbayar is the brother of B. Erdenebileg, former director of "MIAT," and was implicated in creating what was referred to as "war risk" funds, involving large-scale money laundering.

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Don't Politicize the Pollution Hearings!

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: news.mn

As winter approaches, Mongolians are reminded of the smoke and pollution issues. A noteworthy event is set to happen soon: a hearing on pollution in the State Great Khural (Parliament). This hearing, initiated by public signature collection and feedback, is focused on air pollution and smoke control. A working group has been established to prepare and organize a general oversight hearing on these issues, led by Member of Parliament J. Chimburen. Other members of this working group include MPs B. Bat-Erdene, J. Bat-Erdene, Kh. Basanjargal, Ts. Baatarkhuu, P. Batchimeg, B. Bayarbaatar, G. Ganbaatar, L. Munkhbayasgalan, M. Mandkhai, Z. Mendsaikhan, D. Naidalaa, Dam. Tsogtbaatar, S. Lundeg, A. Undraa, B. Uyanga, S. Erdenebold, S. Zamira, and M. Gankhuleg. The working group is tasked with preparing for the air pollution and smoke control hearing. Meanwhile, the public has called for the hearings to be held not in the State Palace, but on-site in the most polluted areas of the capital, particularly in the ger districts. While public and oversight hearings are indeed appropriate, there is public concern, based on the results of previous hearings on issues like coal and development banks, that the pollution hearing may become merely a political PR event for a few politicians. It is not as if the smoke issue is new; successive governments, city mayors, and the state have been combatting and profiting off the pollution problem and using it for political maneuvers for years. This bitter truth must be faced. Therefore, there is a worry that this hearing will only serve as a fleeting PR moment for some politicians, with no accountable parties or results, merely ending by mentioning a few politicians' names over a few days.

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D. Damdintseren Appointed as the Head of the Zamiin-Uud Free Zone

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: news.mn

Former head of the General Executive Agency of Court Decisions (GEACD), D. Damdintseren, has been appointed as the head of the Zamiin-Uud Free Zone. D. Damdintseren is a lawyer by profession. He holds a Doctorate in Jurisprudence and served as a representative in the 427th Division of Baganuur District of the Capital City from 1988 to 1992. He held positions as a representative, deputy head, and head in prisons such as Gants Hudag, Tahir Soyot, and Avdrant. He has experience working as the First Deputy Head of the GEACD. In 2021, he was awarded the rank of Brigadier General by a decree of former President Kh. Battulga. The Zamiin-Uud Free Zone is planned to cover a total of 900 hectares, of which 300 hectares have currently been developed to include facilities such as a sewage treatment plant, sanitation drainage, roads, heating stations, and railway entrances and exits, according to officials. The plan is to connect the remaining area to infrastructure within two years.

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Kh. Nyambaatar Only Needs to Do His Job!

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: news.mn

The biggest problem for the residents of Ulaanbaatar is air pollution and smog. If we calculate the amount of money spent on fighting smog and air pollution over the years, we would find that we have lost opportunities worth several trillion MNT. Despite the new projects, solutions, and initiatives to reduce smog discussed by leaders and decision-makers over the years, today we are still fighting against smog. In 2024 alone, there were 1,988 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning registered, with 38 resulting in death according to official statistics. According to research from the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide predominantly emanate from ger districts, while PM 2.5, PM 10 particulate matter, and nitrogen dioxide largely come from vehicle emissions. A significant portion of air pollution is attributed to vehicular emissions, with 712,992 vehicles registered in the city as of 2022, 74.2 percent of which are over 10 years old. When vehicles move at speeds of 0-5 km/h, the emission of harmful substances is 2-3 times higher than usual. Therefore, authorities suggest taking measures to reduce traffic congestion to prevent this growing trend of vehicle emissions. The Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring Agency's Air Quality Department reports that PM2.5 has decreased by 56% and PM10 by 43% from 2019 levels, while sulfur dioxide has decreased by 20%. A study of air pollution sources indicates that air pollution is caused by residential areas in ger districts (55.6%), vehicles (28.9%), and other factors (15.5%). In 2023, the number of households living in ger districts was 5.2 percent, which decreased to 44 percent in 2024. Air pollutants in the air: - PM2.5 and PM10 particulate matter contributes 17.6% in ger districts, 52.3% from vehicles, and 30.1% from other sources. - Carbon monoxide contributes 64.1% in ger districts, 24.9% from vehicles, and 11% from other sources. - Sulfur dioxide contributes 71.7% in ger districts, 3.8% from vehicles, and 24.5% from other sources. - Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) contributes 28.2% in ger districts, 63.2% from vehicles, and 8.6% from other sources. The newly reappointed governor of the capital, Kh. Nyambaatar, recently presented measures for reducing smog and air pollution. These include replacing poor-quality stoves in ger districts, internationally testing the composition of improved fuels, regulating vehicles without catalytic converters, and reinstituting the National Committee for Reducing Air Pollution. He announced plans to quickly distribute stoves and connect 15,000 households to gas fuel in a short period. By the end of March, the plan is to start connecting households to gas fuel, and by November, to transition 20,000 households to gas fuel, using imported gas to meet demand. The project to decrease the use of solid fuels by transitioning ger district households to gas fuel will be implemented in three phases: 15,000 households in 2025, 40,000 in 2026, and 45,000 in 2027-2028, reducing air pollution from ger districts by 27.8%. The public is anticipating these bold measures to quickly reduce smog. Therefore, Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar needs to execute the plans he has presented to the public.

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S. Byambatsogt: We Will Ensure the Armed Forces Are Supplied with Quality Rice

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Defense Minister S. Byambatsogt held a bilateral meeting with the Minister of National Defense of Vietnam, Phan Van Giang. During the meeting, the two parties exchanged very practical and business-like proposals to elevate the development of the defense sector of both countries to a new level. Specifically: - Within the framework of their auxiliary economic activities, the defense ministries of the two countries will supply meat from our armed forces to the Vietnamese armed forces, and in return, military personnel will be provided with quality and free rice. - Development of Mongolia's defense industry will be pursued by jointly conducting research and enhancing weapons and technology. - To expand friendly relations, sector officials will exchange experiences and strengthen capabilities in peacekeeping operations, culture, sports, and the arts. To turn these into practical actions, it was agreed to establish a joint working group. The defense sector will take the lead in utilizing the legal opportunity to export Mongolian livestock meat to Vietnam. Although it is the state's duty to feed its army, the armed forces will be equipped to support themselves, stated Defense Minister S. Byambatsogt.

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Economy

Foreign Trade Turnover Reaches 25.2 Billion USD

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: news.mn

According to foreign trade statistics, Mongolia conducted trade with a total of 158 countries in the first 11 months of 2024, and the total foreign trade turnover reached 25.2 billion USD. Of this, exports amounted to 14.6 billion USD, imports to 10.6 billion USD, resulting in a trade surplus of 4.0 billion USD. In more detail, the total turnover of goods increased by 3 billion USD or 13.4% compared to the same period of the previous year, exports by 781.7 million USD or 5.7%, and imports by 2.2 billion USD or 26.2%. However, the trade surplus decreased by 1.4 billion USD or 25.9%.

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Foreign Currency Deposits Decrease by 6.7% Compared to Last Year

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Foreign currency deposits decreased by 6.7% by the end of November 2024 compared to the same period last year, according to MONTSAME in Ulaanbaatar. According to national statistics, the money supply reached 41.5 trillion MNT by the end of November 2024, which is a 17.2% increase or 6.1 trillion MNT compared to the same period last year. This increase was influenced by the growth in MNT deposits by 32.5% or 5.2 trillion MNT, and MNT current accounts by 36.2% or 2.6 trillion MNT. As of the end of November 2024, the preliminary performance of narrow money was 10.8 trillion MNT, down by 234.3 billion MNT or 2.1% from the previous month, but up by 33.5% or 2.7 trillion MNT from the same period last year. Of the narrow money, 9.9 trillion MNT, or 91.8%, is in MNT current accounts, and 885.7 billion MNT, or 8.2%, is outside deposit-taking institutions.

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Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi Dividend of 135 Thousand Tugriks Transferred to Citizens' Accounts

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene announced that as of December 20, Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi has operated with a profit of 4.3 trillion tugriks. It has become possible to provide an average dividend of 350 thousand tugriks to each shareholder. The dividend will not be used for other purposes and will be issued to citizens in accordance with the law. Previously, the dividend was issued in the spring, but this year it will be given in the winter. Taking into account factors like inflation, it was decided to distribute the dividend in three parts. Today, the first installment of 135 thousand tugriks will be issued, equal to the amount in the savings fund. Starting from yesterday, the first installment of 135 thousand tugriks, equivalent to the dividend for 1072 shares of Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi, was transferred to the account of every citizen. If the number of your shares is less than 1072, your dividend will be calculated at a rate less than 135 thousand.

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Salaries of the XXB increased by up to 75% over three years

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At the board meeting of XXB, a decision was made to increase the productivity salaries of all employees by up to an additional 25% starting from January 2025, within the framework of the "Beehive Program." This program was successfully implemented in 2023 and 2024, increasing the productivity salaries of all employees by up to 25% each year. In recent years, the flow of working-age citizens moving abroad has continuously increased, leading to a labor shortage in Mongolia. During these challenging times, the Trade and Development Bank, as the top bank and enterprise in Mongolia's banking and financial system, is implementing its Beehive Program for the third year. This program will also continue into its fourth year in 2026. Besides regularly increasing the salaries and incomes of our employees, we send 30-40 of our top employees on trips abroad every quarter. In the past three years, around 320 employees, or 16% of all our staff, have traveled to countries such as Vietnam, Turkey, the Arab states, Thailand, Korea, and China. We plan to increase this number further by introducing more employees to the history and culture of foreign countries through business and leisure trips. Furthermore, in 2024, more than 20,000 employees have participated in 489 training sessions on a duplicated basis. An average employee participates in some training 7-8 times a year, which is three times more than in 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic. Scholarships are also provided by the bank for studying in domestic and international universities, aiming to build a more skilled and specialized workforce. Through its human resource policy, the Trade and Development Bank supports the development of Mongolia's future generations. Within this policy, more than 600 employees have been promoted through horizontal and vertical transfers just in 2024. For a country with a small population like ours, it is more important to increase the living standards and income of citizens living in Mongolia rather than supporting a foreign labor force. It is crucial to consistently and diligently implement a long-term strategic human resource plan. Therefore, the board of XXB continuously implements programs and activities for all employees and the future young generation, providing real support. TOGETHER TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT BANK
Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Websites) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information, whether in full or in part.

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KHOVD: Next Year's Budget Planned to be 131.1 Billion MNT

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In the second session of the Hovd Provincial Representatives Council, the budget issues for the previous year and the coming year were discussed. The total expenditure and aid of the local budget for 2025 are projected to be 131.1 billion MNT, and a preliminary plan has been prepared. In other words, the budget for Hovd province for 2025 is estimated to be 131.1 billion MNT, with 50% of this budget earmarked for capital investment costs of the province. Furthermore, 20.1 billion MNT will be allocated as financial support to the districts and 16 billion MNT as revenue transfers from the provincial local development fund to the districts. In the second session of the provincial council that took place yesterday, discussions were held about increasing the revenue for the coming year's budget, reducing expenditures, and improving budget efficiency. The representatives and professional organizations' suggestions and conclusions were incorporated and thereby approved in this manner.

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E. Batbold: Mortgage loans are being studied to be offered preferentially for 50 square meter apartments in the city

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: itoim.mn

In 2025, we inquired about how mortgage loans will be granted from E. Batbold, Head of the Housing Department of the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing. He said, "Within the framework of the 'New Revival Policy' approved by the government, we will allocate no less than 50% of our total funding to those moving and settling in rural areas. 50% of the remaining funding will be aimed at citizens purchasing housing within the redevelopment of ger districts, which are the sub-centers of Ulaanbaatar. Of course, mortgage loans will be issued with the remainder for the central city area. Yet, we will introduce certain restrictions for citizens obtaining loans. These restrictions will initially determine which households are prioritized for mortgage loans. In connection with the Prime Minister's declaration of 2025 as the 'Year of Youth,' we decided to first provide financing for young families purchasing their first homes, and if there are remaining resources, the policy will prioritize those seeking to purchase another or larger home. We are studying the possibility of offering mortgage loans for 50 square meter apartments instead of 80 for those obtaining their first loan, in relation to household income. Then, we are examining the distribution in the case of 60, 70, 80 square meter apartments based on queue order and differing interest rates. Meanwhile, in rural areas, mortgage loans will be provided without any restrictions," he said.

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SELENGE: Local Budget Revenue Achieves 131.4% Execution

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

According to the budget performance report for December 2023, the revenue of the local budget amounted to 72,701.5 million tugriks, achieving 131.4% execution. Of this, the revenue of the provincial budget was 25,666.5 million tugriks, with an execution rate of 116.1%, while the revenue of the municipal budgets was 47,035.0 million tugriks, achieving 141.5% execution. The budget performance report for December 2023 indicated that the expenditure of the local budget was 101,578.2 million tugriks, with an execution rate of 88.7%. Of this, the expenditure of the provincial budget was 43,783.7 million tugriks, with an execution rate of 100.7%, and the expenditure of local budget institutions was 57,794.6 million tugriks, achieving an execution rate of 81.4%.

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The 2025 Budget Proposal Submitted to the District Council

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

The draft budget for 2025 of Khan-Uul district was submitted today by the district governor B. Tseren to the chairman of the district council, Ch. Bat-Orgil. Issues submitted for discussion included the implementation of the "Eco-Healthy District" action program of the district governor for 2021-2024, the draft action program of the district governor for 2024-2028, the implementation of the district's 2024 land management plan, the draft land management plan for 2025, and materials for supporting citizens receiving state medals of honor. During this event, Deputy Governor Ch. Bazarzaya, Head of the Governor’s Office Z. Buyant, and Secretary of the Citizens' Representative Council and Head of the Working Bureau Ch. Baigal were present. The district's regular council meeting will be held next week, during which the budget proposal is to be discussed and approved.

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Sky Hypermarket LLC Opens 5th Branch on December 20th

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

Sky Hypermarket LLC, which has continuously operated since introducing international standards of trade and service culture in 2016, opened the doors to its 5th branch at the hour of the horse on December 20th. The new Imart Dragon branch, located within the "New Ulaanbaatar Western Terminal" complex, makes Imart's products and services more accessible not only to the residents of Sukhbaatar District but also to travelers heading to the western provinces. By visiting the new branch, customers have the opportunity to purchase fresh groceries daily in a comfortable environment and choose from over 9,500 quality goods and products offered by approximately 400 domestic and international suppliers.

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Let's Celebrate Our Growth Together" Reward Campaign

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

Khaan Bank has announced a card reward campaign to brighten your New Year's celebration. If you have a Priority, Signature debit card, or any type of credit card, you can enjoy up to 30% discount from December 16 to December 31, 2024, at the selected establishments. Specifically, by directly swiping your card on a Khaan Bank POS device, you can get a 5-15% discount, and if you pay by linking your card to the Digi Pay app, you can receive a 10-30% discount.

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Diplomacy

Deputy Prime Minister Meets Deputy Chairman of Russian Government

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia, S. Amarsaikhan, is making a working visit to the Russian Federation. During this visit, he will participate in the 26th meeting of the Mongolia-Russian Federation Intergovernmental Commission in Moscow. As the head of the Mongolian side of the Mongolia-Russian Federation Intergovernmental Commission, Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan is undertaking this visit to discuss and resolve specific issues encountered in bilateral relations, marking it as an important event. A. L. Overchuk, Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, received S. Amarsaikhan and the Mongolian delegation. The meeting was attended by Mongolia's Ambassador to Russia, Ö. Enkhtüvshin, Member of Parliament D. Enkhtuya, Secretary General of the Ministry of Education H. Batjargal, Director of the Neighboring Countries Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs T. Janabazar, Head of the Development Project Policy and Regulation Department of the Ministry of Economy and Development Z. Bayarkhuu, and Director of the Policy and Planning Department of the Ministry of Energy B. Yeren-Ulzii. During the meeting with Deputy Chairman A. L. Overchuk, discussions were held on issues such as maintaining stable fuel supply from Russia to Mongolia, increasing fuel supply to a feasible extent, resolving trade settlement issues between the two countries, and enhancing dialogue between central banks. Source: Deputy Prime Minister's Press

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Over 127,000 Foreign Nationals Obtained Mongolian e-Visa in Three Years

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Our country issues e-visas to foreign nationals under four categories through the evisa.mn system: tourist (K2), cultural arts and sports participants (K4), and transit (K6). According to the General Authority for Immigration of Mongolia (GICH), since 2021, a total of 127,936 foreign nationals have been issued e-visas, and the number of foreigners applying for visas online has increased year by year. Specifically, in 2023, 31,242 e-visas were issued to citizens of 99 countries, and in the first eleven months of this year, 88,794 e-visas were issued, showing a 2.8-fold increase compared to the previous year. In 2024, if we look at the foreign nationals applying for e-visas by country, there are 77,448 from China, 1,334 from India, 677 from South Korea, 391 from Indonesia, and 8,944 from other countries, with Chinese nationals being the most numerous. As of the 5th of this month, 32,543 foreign nationals from 132 countries are registered for official and personal reasons. By country, these include 1,511 from the USA, 1,776 from South Korea, 17,849 from China, 4,424 from Russia, and 6,983 from other countries. Note: Media organizations (television, radio, social media, and websites) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information fully or partially in any form.

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Malaysia to Resume Search for Missing MH370 Plane After Ten Years

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Malaysian government has supported plans to resume the search for the MH370 passenger plane, which disappeared with 239 people on board a decade ago. The plane, operated by Malaysia Airlines, vanished from radar on March 8, 2014, and remains one of the biggest mysteries in aviation history. Despite years of searching by Malaysian and international experts, no trace of the aircraft has been found. Ocean Infinity, a deep-sea exploration company, has proposed to conduct a "payment on success" search operation over a 15,000 square kilometer area in the southern Indian Ocean. The Malaysian government has reviewed and approved this proposal. "Based on the latest information from experts and researchers, Ocean Infinity has identified a new search area. The company's proposal is convincing, and Malaysia will continue the search," said Malaysia’s Minister of Transport, Anthony Loke Siew Fook. In 2018, Ocean Infinity previously searched 112,000 square kilometers of the Indian Ocean for three months without finding any results. A joint search operation by Australia, China, and Malaysia covered 120,000 square kilometers of the Indian Ocean and continued for about three years before halting in 2017, at a cost of 200 million Australian dollars ($124.8 million). Malaysia plans to finalize the terms of its contract with Ocean Infinity early next year. If any trace of the plane is found, the Malaysian government has agreed to pay the company $70 million. The MH370 flight disappeared from radar about an hour after taking off from Kuala Lumpur bound for Beijing. The plane carried 227 passengers and 12 crew members. Most passengers were Chinese citizens, while others were from Malaysia, Australia, Canada, France, India, Indonesia, New Zealand, Ukraine, the Netherlands, and the United States. Experts believe that someone might have manually turned off the transponder, which pinpoints the location of the Boeing 777 before it vanished. In 2014, the British satellite company Inmarsat concluded based on radio signals from the plane that it had likely crashed in a remote part of the Indian Ocean, 2,000 kilometers west of Perth, Australia. Source: Reuters Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Websites) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, in full or in part.

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Infrastructure

Coke Chemical Plant to be Established Based on Baganuur Mine

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: news.mn

The construction of a coke chemical plant based on the Baganuur mine is set to begin in the second quarter of 2025. Specifically, within the framework of Mongolia's Government's action plan for 2024-2028 and the 14 MEGA projects, the "Coal-Chemical Complex" is planned to be established to reduce air pollution in Ulaanbaatar. This project involves constructing a coal-pyrolysis plant on the territory of Baganuur district in Ulaanbaatar based on brown coal deposits. The plant will process coal at low temperatures to reduce harmful compounds and volatile substances in raw coal and produce low-smoke blue coal. Financing necessary for the construction will be arranged, and a contractor with international experience and technology expertise will be selected swiftly and contracted in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. The results must be reported to the Government meeting by the end of the second quarter of 2025, as instructed to the relevant authorities.

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City Infrastructure Development Working Group Visits the UK

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The city's infrastructure development working group aiming to establish bilateral cooperation visited the United Kingdom. Led by the Minister of Road and Transport Development B. Delgersaikhan, the working group tasked with fostering bilateral cooperation for the urban infrastructure development of Mongolia visited the UK. The delegation included the Minister of Mongolia and Chairman of the "20-Minute City National Committee," B. Erdenebüren, the Governor of the capital city and Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, H. Nyambaatar, and officials from relevant organizations. On the first day of the visit, the delegates met with the director and experts from Crossrail, engaging in discussions about the experiences gained during the development of the Elizabeth Line. On the second day, they visited the site of the completed infrastructure within the Elizabeth Line framework. Furthermore, the delegation held meetings with representatives from the British Department for Business and Trade, the Export Finance Agency, and business entities operating in the railway sector to discuss utilizing the Export Finance Agency's funding and enabling British business involvement in Ulaanbaatar's infrastructure projects. During the visit, memorandums of understanding were signed for future cooperation between the Ministry of Road and Transport Development of Mongolia and the Department for Transport of the UK, as well as with Crossrail. Additionally, agreements were signed between the Office of the Governor of the Capital City and Crossrail concerning the infrastructure development of Ulaanbaatar City.

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Members of Parliament Visited the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Railway

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: news.mn

The government is negotiating to have the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border crossing railway constructed by China’s "China Energy" company. Twenty named members of Parliament recently visited the site and met with workers. The Gashuunsukhait port is located 841 km from the capital city and is one of the main ports contributing to the budget of Mongolia’s economy. The Joint Government’s action plan for 2024-2028 focuses on modernizing and increasing the number of ports, completing cross-border railway connections, increasing coal export volumes, and enhancing horizontal and vertical railway connections with neighboring countries. As part of this initiative, the Minister of Road and Transport Development, B. Delgersaikhan, introduced members of Parliament to the cross-border railway bridge construction project at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port. This aligns with the intergovernmental agreement between the Mongolian government and the government of China regarding the construction of the border crossing and bridge building, allowing for the exchange of related information and discussions. The Joint Government announced its plans to launch 14 large mega projects to address national issues. This includes accelerating projects such as the cross-border railway connections of Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod, Khangi-Mandal, and Shiveekhuren-Sekhee border ports, as well as the cargo transfer terminal project. By completing cross-border railway connections, the project's outcome is expected to increase export capacity to 40 million tons. Export revenue is anticipated to double, coal export capacity via railway is expected to triple, and passenger and cargo transport throughput is projected to double, providing faster crossings and more comfortable passenger service at border ports. At the end of the presentation, Minister B. Delgersaikhan expressed a desire to quickly resolve obstacles and challenges within the project, clarify solutions, and accelerate the project's progress.

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Public Transportation Buses Begin Services from Sukhbaatar Square to Sky Resort and Officer's Palace to Terelj

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Additional buses to Terelj and Sky Resort are commencing service today at 10:00 AM. According to the press department of the municipal government, public buses will operate from Sukhbaatar Square to Sky Resort and from the Officer's Palace to Terelj following the schedule below. Citizens have the opportunity to enjoy discounted services at "Jiguur" and "Legendary Turtle Rock" resorts in Terelj. The fare to Terelj is 2,300 MNT for adults and 1,200 MNT for children, while the fare to Sky Resort's ski base is 1,000 MNT for adults and 500 MNT for children. Due to the increase in air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city, a decision has been made to transport citizens by bus to provide them with fresh air during the school holidays. As of 09:45 today, the index showed air pollution in the districts of Tolgoit, Mongolian National Broadcasting, Baruun 4 zam, 100 ail, First District, Dambadarjaa, Khailaast, Nalaikh, Sharga, and Yarmag. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must cite their source as (ikon.mn) when fully or partially using our information in any form.

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Possible Power Restrictions from 16:00-23:00 Today

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: news.mn

Due to a shortage in power capacity, locations where "restrictions may be implemented" today from 16:00 to 23:00 have been announced. The restriction period may last 60 to 120 minutes, so UBCHPS LLC advises users to turn off non-essential electrical appliances during these times and manage their usage.

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Public Transport Service to Terelj and Sky Resort Starts Today

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

In connection with the start of school holidays, a proposal was conducted online among the public to establish special public transportation routes to bring residents to vacation and tourist bases where they can spend time in fresh air comfortably. The majority of citizens participating in the survey expressed their desire to go with their families to Terelj and Sky Resort for outdoor activities. Participants in the survey also indicated that a bus ticket price of 1000 MNT and bus timings from 10:00 to 11:00 were desirable. Therefore, in relation to this survey, it has been planned to launch bus services on these two routes starting today.

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A Center for Public Utilities is Being Built

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

A center for public utilities is being constructed in the 28th district of Songinokhairkhan area. The construction is currently about 90 percent completed. Petrovic Company, as part of its corporate social responsibility, is undertaking this project in collaboration with the Ulaanbaatar City Development Corporation within the framework of public-private partnership. Additionally, the United Nations Children's Fund is providing support for this endeavor. The public utilities center is intended to offer services to the community such as a bathhouse, a hair salon, an automatic laundry service, and a comfortable store. Furthermore, it will include a library and a children's playroom. Notably, the surrounding area features green spaces, a 3x3 basketball court, and a small park where citizens can relax.

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12 Multi-functional Loaders and 1 Specialized Excavator Delivered to Khan-Uul District for Snow and Ice Management

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

Khan-Uul District has handed over 12 loaders capable of performing four functions—shoveling snow, transporting, sweeping, and crushing ice—along with 1 specialized excavator to its municipal service companies. In the past four years, Khan-Uul District has systematically replenished its fleet by providing a total of 45 vehicles for waste transportation and street cleaning to its district road and cleaning services. Specifically, this year, through district investment, they introduced 16 waste transport vehicles and two special-purpose vehicles for sweeping and watering roads, seven small machines for clearing drains, 15 salt and chemical spreaders, 50 handheld snow and waste blowers for pedestrian paths, and 27 sidewalk sweepers. Altogether, 20 new vehicles have been incorporated into the fleet for the organizations responsible for waste transport and street cleaning. With additional district investment, 12 "ZL939" model loaders for shoveling, sweeping, crushing, and loading snow and waste, and 1 "XN125W-9G" model special-purpose excavator were handed over to entities in charge of district street cleaning. These specialized loaders and excavators can be used both in winter and summer for tasks such as crushing compacted snow and ice, sweeping and shoveling snow and waste, spreading salt and chemicals, loading solid waste, digging holes, unloading, and cleaning large accumulations of waste without manual intervention due to their automated functionality.

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Society

ZAVKHAN: Next Year Will Develop Religious Tourism

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The third session of the Citizens' Representatives of Zavkhan Province examined nine issues. An extraordinary meeting of the Citizens' Representatives was 97.1% attended. This meeting discussed the amendments to the 2025 development plan of the province and approved the 2025 budget. Regarding the policies to be implemented in the budget and plan for 2025, Governor G.Örnbayar of the province stated: - Policies to ensure social security for civil servants and support the development of seniors will be implemented. - Support and training activities for herders, entrepreneurs, and cooperators through the Lifelong Education Center will be promoted. - Additionally, the source of loans for small and medium-sized enterprises in Zavkhan will be increased, and a Zavkhan business cluster will be established. Moreover, for the first time, Zavkhan Province will improve livestock breeds using the local budget, and research on planting and growing juniper will be initiated. An extensive renovation will be carried out on the maternity ward building of the Provincial Central Hospital. A general development plan for the districts will be developed and approved. The engineering infrastructure of the province and districts will be expanded, and public service centers that meet standards will be established in some areas of the provincial center and districts. Irrigated agriculture will be developed, and irrigation equipment will be introduced. Necessary equipment and vehicles will be provided to some districts and organizations. The development of religious tourism is among the many policies included. The meeting of the provincial Citizens' Representatives also discussed the election of representatives to the local government's representative body and the annulment of the regulation on granting permissions for selling and serving alcoholic beverages. A hearing on the implementation of the Livestock Head Tax Law was conducted, and a partial plan for Uliastai Soum's Ulziit neighborhood was presented to the representatives. Details on the implementation of the Child Protection Law and the activities of the provincial children's council were presented. Additionally, issues regarding the annulment of the resolution of the Board of Directors of Am-Us Trade LLC were discussed, as informed by the working office of the Zavkhan Provincial Citizens' Representatives' Assembly.

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VIDEO: Drunk Driver Hits and Injures 5 Pedestrians at a Crosswalk

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

A serious traffic accident occurred in the capital yesterday around 7:00 PM, with footage of 2-3 people being hit by a car appearing on social media. The Traffic Police Department has officially released information about this case. A report indicated that a car had hit 3 people on the road in front of the officer's palace in the 22nd district of Bayanzurkh around 7:00 PM. During the investigation, it was revealed that the driver of a Toyota Prius hit and injured 5 pedestrians who were crossing at a pedestrian crosswalk. It was determined that the driver had consumed alcohol. The injured people have received medical assistance.

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Structure Fires Recorded 3103 Times

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Structure fires have been recorded 3,103 times in the first 11 months of 2024. Disasters and accidents have been reported 4,910 times during this period, an increase of 944 cases or 23.8% compared to the same period last year. A total of 6,062 people have been affected by disasters and accidents in the first 11 months of 2024. The damage caused by these incidents in the same period amounted to 39.0 billion MNT, according to the National Statistics Office.

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Drunk Driver Hits and Injures 5 People

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: news.mn

An accident occurred yesterday on the road in front of the Officers' Palace in the 22nd district of Bayanzurkh, Ulaanbaatar. The police received a call around 19:00 saying "a car has hit 3 people." Officials have reported that five citizens were injured due to the accident. Medical assistance was provided to the injured individuals, and it was determined that the driver had consumed alcohol. The investigation is currently ongoing.

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Elementary Students' Holiday Begins from Monday and Will Continue Until the 20th of Next Month

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

The structure of the 2024-2025 academic year has been revised and approved, featuring a combination of independent study, online learning, and scheduled holidays. The holidays for students' first and second terms are set to start on Monday and end on Friday. Specifically, the first term break for students in the capital is scheduled for December, the second term break for April, and the third term break for June. In provinces, districts, and general education schools, the holiday period is similar to that of the capital, but the 30th, 31st, and 32nd week holidays and independent study activities may be shifted to the 29th, 30th, and 31st weeks due to weather changes and livestock birthing. Independent study weeks are planned for the last week of October and March and will be counted as part of the teaching period. During the 18th week of the academic year, students from 10th to 12th grades will study online. The holiday schedule will be followed as outlined above.

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Driver under the influence hits five pedestrians

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A driver under the influence of alcohol hit and injured five pedestrians in the capital. According to the Center for Press and Information of the Ulaanbaatar Police Department, a call was received reporting that a car had hit three people on the road in front of the Officers' Palace in the 22nd district of Bayanzurkh. During the investigation, it was found that the driver of a Toyota Prius model car had been driving along the side of the road and struck five pedestrians who were crossing at a pedestrian crossing. The driver was found to have been under the influence of alcohol. Medical assistance was provided to the injured parties. The police department has issued a warning to not drive vehicles under the influence of alcohol. Note: Media outlets (television, radio, social media, and websites) are reminded to always mention their source (ikon.mn) when using this information in any form, fully or partially.

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Sukhbaatar: Support provided for a professional engineer to acquire housing

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Baruun-Urt. This young man is named E. Otgontugs. He has been working for the eighth year at Tumentsogt Sum Water and Heat LLC. Last year, he was appointed as the director, and he also performs the duties of an electrician, welder, and engineer. The salary is low and working conditions are tough. The main issue has been that he has not had his own residence, yet he has steadily worked until now. He has lived for three years on the top floor of the boiler office. Being far from home and alone, it has not been easy for a young man like him. Therefore, he expressed the intention to move to the provincial center. If E. Otgontugs leaves, Tumentsogt Sum would be in a really difficult situation, unable to provide heating and hot water to its residents. Understanding these issues, the Governor of the province, M. Iderbat, emphasized the importance of supporting capable and dedicated youths like him in the sum and province. Because of this, Tumentsogt residents proposed to provide housing for the young engineer, and the province decided to grant 20 million MNT in support. Of course, all the work behind this aims for him to continue working and living stably in the sum, which has warmly wished him this. The sum's governor also expressed support with an additional 5 million MNT. The sum's residents appreciate him as someone skilled in his work, well-aware of the situation, and most importantly, dedicated. That's why they have accepted the appeal, with all businesses and individuals joining in retaining a talented engineer in the sum. The Tumentsogt Water and Heat LLC operates with a principal staff of 26 but currently only has 16 employees. It provides heating and water to all organizations and 160 households in the sum. Financed by its income, in recent years it has been operating at a loss, with the steam boiler reaching only 50% of its capacity. All of this is directly related to the lack of clear affiliation and no support from the sum or local area. In order to ensure the organization continues to operate normally, safeguard the safety of the people, and create a favorable living environment, the provincial governor directed the sum authorities to bring the LLC under their jurisdiction and provide financial support continuously.

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Environment

REVIEW: A Power Outage Adds to the Smoke of Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Highlighting events from the past week: STATE OF EMERGENCY DECLARED The government held an emergency meeting yesterday. Following the meeting, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene gave a briefing. He stated, "The issue of air pollution in Ulaanbaatar should not be something that we only discuss in winter and forget about in spring. The government is holding the position that the capital must have the financial capability to resolve its own issues. The air and soil pollution and energy shortages in Ulaanbaatar have reached disaster levels, and everyone must acknowledge this. Therefore, we have switched to a state of heightened readiness today. We believe that a special legal framework is necessary to resolve the urgent issues of Ulaanbaatar with the participation of the parliament. We will present this to parliament next Monday." "PEOPLE DON’T CHANGE” The unethical behavior of some artists and cultural figures has gone too far. Those who should serve as role models and promote culture are now bringing disgrace upon themselves and their colleagues with their bad actions. Their unethical and rude actions have crossed the line. From boasting about driving while intoxicated to hitting a child who asked for candy, there were many disturbing incidents. Rather than detailing every incident and causing unnecessary distress to the reader, suffice it to say that only the enlightened should maintain a clean name in the cultural sector and be respected by the public. Artists' words, actions, behaviors, and attitudes are all visible to others, especially the youth, so they should all be mindful of their conduct and uphold ethics. PENSION INCREASED BY 6% During its regular meeting, the government passed a resolution to increase the pension amount according to the law on pensions provided by the Social Insurance Fund. The law states that the pension amount will be increased from January 1 each year, based on the average annual inflation rate of the previous year. Consequently, the government issued a resolution to increase the pension amount by 6% and to recalculate the minimum pension amount. The Minister of Family, Labour, and Social Protection, L. Enkh-Amgalan, was tasked with implementing the increase within the approved budget. "POWERLESS ULAANBAATAR" As everyone finishes work and returns home, or those who stayed at home start preparing dinner for those coming in later, there is steam coming from the kitchen during the peak evening hours. However, the windows of an entire building's apartments are without light. Someone is studying by the light of their laptop. The laptop's battery might run out soon. Education is important; educated citizens will develop this country, they say. But how can one strive to be educated when the power goes out? The windows of the neighboring buildings are also dark. Luckily, one apartment's window is lit. This meager battery-powered light tries its best to lift our spirits and remind us that the New Year is around the corner. However, it too will go out when the battery dies. THE WIND IS THE ONLY "FIGHTER" AGAINST THE SMOKE WHILE THEY ARE SCOLDED FOR NOT DOING THEIR JOBS President U. Khurelsukh summoned members of parliament, government officials, and executives of the Tavantolgoi Fuel Company to discuss efforts to reduce air pollution and gave them directions. During the meeting, he said, "The National Committee for the Reduction of Air Pollution was dissolved. Why was it dissolved? Now there is no one in charge. There is no professional inspection organization nationwide today. Overlapping inspections were conducted. If the government only assigns the air pollution and coal issues to the Ulaanbaatar city administration and the Tavantolgoi Fuel team, they will never succeed. Therefore, convene the National Emergency Commission urgently." In 2015, the Clean Air Fund was dissolved, and in 2017, the National Program for the Reduction of Air and Environmental Pollution was approved, establishing the National Committee for the Reduction of Environmental Pollution (NCEEP) but also dissolving the National Committee for the Reduction of Air Pollution (NCRAP). However, the NCEEP has not posted any updates on its official page since November 2023. The organization, which was working with a budget of 43 billion MNT for air pollution reduction in 2022, has unclear current activities. The government's national program for reducing air and environmental pollution ends in 2025, aiming to reduce smoke by 80%. The audit reports have shown frequent discrepancies, and the President proposed re-establishing the NCRAP. The reason is that the city administration alone cannot work effectively on reducing smoke. "SET UP A TEMPORARY COMMITTEE FOR SMOKE WITH ME IN CHARGE. I WILL SHOW YOU A MIRACLE" Parliament member N. Nomtoibayar expressed his views on the issue of air pollution. He stated, "There are so many working groups and national committees, yet what are the results? I have an idea in my mind. Let’s establish a temporary committee for the smoke issue in parliament, authorized by law, and have me lead it. Why? Because I have no personal interests, I won’t steal. I will work with an economic and scientific approach. In terms of structure and leadership, this is an extraordinary situation that truly needs a military command approach. It’s true, unless we proceed with strict discipline and responsibility, just holding meetings and hearings will not get us out of this crisis. We will waste more time, it won’t work. Therefore, we are preparing research groundwork for this initiative. Let the government do its other work. I am not going at this with a casual attitude, I can truly show a miracle." CITY LEADERS PRESENTED A NEW PLAN TO REDUCE SMOKE The leadership of Ulaanbaatar City presented their next plan for reducing smoke to the government. Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar reported on this. He stated, "We will announce a zone without chimneys. Specifically, areas like around Delgertsümiyn Am and 32nd Gandan are included in the central zone. There will be 20,000 households in this area that will all switch to LPG gas heating through a public-private partnership, which we aim to implement before the Lunar New Year. Construction will start in March, and by October 2025, we plan to transition 20,000 households to LPG. Additionally, we are inviting foreign experts to work on establishing a central station to connect 80,000 households to a line using a gas plant that produces petroleum byproducts." EURASIA AGREEMENT POSTPONED Business representatives have requested a meeting with Deputy Prime Minister and head of the Mongolia-Russia Intergovernmental Commission of the Mongolian side, S. Amarsaikhan, regarding the temporary free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union. In response, Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan met with the representatives of the business sector to hear their proposals and concerns. At the beginning of the meeting, business representatives conveyed that mid-level government officials had provided information about the temporary free trade agreement without seeking their input, misleading supervisors to think feedback had been gathered. They requested future attention to this. DRAFT LAW INTRODUCED TO LIFT LIMITS ON FOREIGN WORKERS Members of Parliament P. Sainzorig and N. Batsumberel submitted a draft law to the Speaker of Parliament, D. Amarbaysgalan, proposing not to set limits on the number and proportion of foreign workers in Mongolia and to exempt them from workplace fees. This draft law proposes not setting limits on the number and proportion of foreign workers in Mongolia in sectors other than mining and oil extraction until December 31, 2026, and to exempt employers from workplace fees for foreign workers during this period. HONORED ATHLETE M. ANKHTSETSEG RETIRES Honored athlete of Mongolia, M. Ankhtsetseg, has retired from the sport of weightlifting. At 27, she recently won a silver medal at the World Championships at the beginning of this month. M. Ankhtsetseg, who won silver in the women's -81 kg category in the snatch at the World Championships in Manama, Bahrain, became the first Mongolian athlete to win five medals at the world championships. Since she started weightlifting at age 10, she has achieved many firsts for Mongolia. BÖRTE CHONO AWARDS: BEST ATHLETES SELECTED AS B. BAASANKHUU AND L. ANKHZAYAA The "Börte Chono-2024" ceremonial event, the highest honor of the Mongolian National Olympic Committee, took place. The ceremony honored the best athletes who represented the country with their achievements at continental and global competitions. This year's top athletes were selected as L. Ankhzayaa (judo) and B. Baasankhuu (judo). The trophy for the best athlete was also awarded to B. Baasankhuu.

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Review: 3.5 Trillion Spent on Production, Not Reducing Smoke

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: news.mn

The News Agency presents a review of this week's highlight interviews. "3.5 TRILLION SPENT ON PRODUCTION, NOT ON REDUCING SMOKE" - Mongolia has been ranking high among the world's countries in terms of air pollution levels. Over the years, a significant amount of money has been spent by the government on reducing air pollution and combating smoke. Unfortunately, the results have been disappointing. What do you attribute this to? In recent years, Mongolia has consistently been in an alarming position as a leading country in terms of air pollution levels. Looking into the root cause of the problem, it appears that smoke has become the business of politicians and decision-makers. Therefore, reducing smoke and air pollution is not important. In fact, having smoke is beneficial for them, and hence they have no interest in delving into the essence of the problem and finding a solution. Authorities feel the need to create an illusion before the public that they are working to reduce smoke and combat air pollution, which is why they have been making cosmetic changes to the surface of the problem. Meanwhile, they have not forgotten to provide someone with advantages and embezzle a few bucks for themselves. There is a bad tradition of embezzling funds from the national budget for personal gain, which has made smoke another source of income and business for those in power and politicians. No one wants to remove smoke and lose their source of income. There is no need for many beautiful theoretical conclusions about why smoke is not decreasing. The fundamental reason is just this. Recently, officials of the Government and relevant authorities have stated that using the improved compressed fuel has reduced air pollution levels by 50-80 percent. However, the outcomes are not visible or tangible. Reducing smoke is one concept. But what we want is, firstly, a visible reduction in the amount of smoke, and secondly, an improvement in air quality. However, research conducted multiple times recently shows that the toxicity of air quality indicators is causing problems. The rate of mortality due to air pollution is 92 per 100,000 people worldwide, while in Mongolia, it is 132, indicating a figure 30 percent higher than the global average. Initiatives to reduce smoke and combat air pollution have been around for almost 20 years, with budgets being allocated constantly.

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Just as the private sector saved us from starvation in the 1990s, it can now save us from smoke inhalation problems

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

In Mongolia, the issue of air pollution has been discussed for the past 20 years, with budgets related to smoke increasing every year, yet there is no progress in solving the air pollution problem. From this, it can be seen that the policy and decisions made by the government to address the smoke issue are fundamentally flawed. Following government policy, the residents of the capital have been using briquettes since 2019. Although there was a noticeable reduction in smoke in the first two years, it returned to the same level as before, or even worse, with Ulaanbaatar residents now living amid the smoke. The briquettes are produced by "Tavantolgoi Fuel" LLC, a state-owned enterprise. Initially, when the briquettes were introduced, they were hailed as the perfect solution to Ulaanbaatar's smoke problem. However, over the years, people have realized that government policies and decisions are ineffective, and briquettes do not solve the smoke issue. People often say that anything the government is involved in fails and goes bankrupt, which is not far from the truth. Therefore, entrusting the smoke issue to the private sector rather than the government would be the most appropriate decision in this day and age. In the 1990s, it was the private sector that saved Mongolians from starvation and kept shelves full during the Covid pandemic. Before 1990, our country had a "centralized planned" economy. At that time, there was no private ownership, everything belonged to the state, and private businesses were prohibited. It is said that 90-95% of foreign trade was conducted with the Soviet Union (USSR) using a special monetary unit called transferable rubles. This was not hard currency, but a unit of account for transactions. However, in 1991, with the collapse of the USSR, our country transitioned to a democratic society. Following the 1991 resolution No. 20, the economic and social life of Mongolia changed in unforeseen ways. During this time, there were shortages of electricity, fuel, and food, leading the leaders of that time to introduce a "ration card" system. This was because, in 1991, Eastern European countries transitioned to the market and began trading exclusively in dollars, while our country had no dollar reserves and could not import goods, suddenly facing shortages. The "ration card" system was created to equitably distribute the limited available food. Furthermore, most shop shelves had nothing but "brown salt" because all shops and goods were state-owned. In 1995, under P. Jasrai's government, the ration card system was completely abandoned, and the supply of food and goods shifted from state responsibility to the private sector under a market system. The private sector began producing bread and running their own stores, a system that continues to this day, showcasing the benefits of a market system and the efforts of the private sector. This was evident recently during the Russian war, the Chinese coronavirus, and border closures, where store shelves remained stocked thanks to the market system and the private sector. If the private sector is responsible for solving the smoke issue, they will find a way to resolve it. Addressing Ulaanbaatar's smoke issue by setting policy and planning by the private sector, not the state, might be the most appropriate solution. Ulaanbaatar has a population of 1.5 million people. Since 2019, following government policy, residents have been using "briquettes." However, the smoke problem has not been resolved. Now, there are plans to distribute 84,000 smoke-free stoves to households, but this may also not solve the smoke problem. This week, President U. Khurelsukh convened government ministers, leaders of the parliamentary party groups, and other officials to admonish them. During the meeting, he said, "I understand that ministers have not been in their positions for long. But now you must all get to work. You are being careless and not demanding of each other. You are becoming a government of deals. That cannot happen. Tighten the reins and pay special attention to fuel quality." Yet experts and analysts say that as long as there is burning, there will be smoke. Countries like Kazakhstan and Ukraine have addressed their smoke problems using gas. They use gas instead of coal for daily use and heating, reducing smoke. If the government sets the standards, the private sector will come up with solutions like finding appropriate heating and gas alternatives. We have seen their capability during the events of the 1990s and the Covid situation. With electric and gas heating technologies becoming a global standard, moving towards this standard would be the right step, but it should be the private sector, not government agencies, taking responsibility for these operations.

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“An Inversion Forms from November to February in the Capital, Increasing Air Pollution”

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: news.mn

In Ulaanbaatar city, air quality monitoring is conducted continuously around the clock at 19 locations. Specifically, areas such as the first district, Khailaast, Tavan Buudal, Nalaikh, Shar Khad, and Tolgoit, which are ger districts, have experienced higher pollution than other areas. However, since the 18th of this month, the air quality index has relatively improved to a clean and normal level, according to weather experts. The geographical and regional characteristics of Mongolia affect air quality. Ulaanbaatar city is located in a high-pressure zone. During the winter, an inversion layer forms due to the inverse temperature relationship, increasing the concentration of air pollutants. D. Ünurbat, an expert responsible for air quality issues at the Air Quality Department of the National Agency for Meteorology, Hydrology, and Environmental Monitoring (NAMHEM), states: "Since December 18, the air quality in Ulaanbaatar city is relatively clean and normal according to the air quality index. The geography and regional characteristics of Mongolia affect air quality. For example, in Ulaanbaatar, from mid-November to early February, a strong inversion layer forms, which limits vertical dispersion into the air quality and increases the concentration of pollution in the horizontal direction. Also, Ulaanbaatar is located in a high-pressure atmospheric zone. Therefore, the weather in the city is mostly clear and calm in winter. Consequently, the inverse temperature relationship or inversion forms on the surface, leading to an observed increase in air pollution concentration."

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D. Ö.Ölzīibat: There is no standard for compressed fuel binders in Mongolia

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: itoim.mn

During a regular session of the Standing Committee on Environment, Food and Agricultural Matters, Member of Parliament B. Bat-Erdene inquired about the standards for compressed fuel, coal middlings, and binders. He also asked whether the increase in volatile substances in middlings was contributing to air pollution. D. Ölzīibat, chief technologist of Tavan Tolgoi Fuel LLC, responded to his questions. He explained, "Tavan Tolgoi Fuel LLC has been using coals classified and enriched at the 'Energy Resources' processing plant since 2019. The current agreement ends this year, and by November 19, 2024, a tripartite agreement was signed between 'Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi', 'Energy Resources', and 'Tavan Tolgoi Fuel' LLC. Beginning in March 2025, we plan to use middlings from the processing plant of Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi LLC. 'Energy Resources' LLC follows the MNS6226:2011 standard for volatile substances in middlings, which should contain no more than 26% of volatile substances. The middlings we currently use have a volatile content of 20-22%. In fact, during 2019-2020, the average content of volatile substances in middlings was at 18.5%. This means that the volatile content has increased by 3-4%. We regularly check and adhere to the standards for both compressed fuel and middlings." Furthermore, he said, "For binders used in compressed fuel, Tavan Tolgoi Fuel LLC utilizes two types. One is a starch-based binder mixed with natural bentonite, and the other is a binder containing cellulose and dolomite supplied by domestic companies. Tavan Tolgoi Fuel LLC has been working on their organizational standard since March 2024. However, there is no official standard for compressed fuel binders in Mongolia. We are planning to establish the approved standard as a national standard next year."

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CENTRAL: Using the Insulation Package for Mongolian Ger Provides Financial Savings for Households

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Within the framework of the "Climate Change-Clean Air" project, discounted Mongolian ger packages have been provided to 27 households in Zuunmod city, Tuv province. As a result of the project, households are paying 60-80 thousand MNT for electricity bills per month. Upon asking the head of a household that has adopted the package, they stated, "We are saving 30-50 thousand MNT per month compared to the cost of burning fuel. Additionally, it is cozy and warm in the mornings and evenings, with no smoke and no heat loss, which is pleasantly comfortable." Currently, in Zuunmod district, households from the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th microdistricts have participated in the Ger Chip project and have installed the insulation package in their homes. Interested residents can participate in "Green Loan" and receive training on how to use it. The special insulation package for the Mongolian ger includes components to reduce heat loss, improve sealing, and ventilate air through a forced and mixed system. It consists of an additional insulation package, an air ventilation package, and a 2.4 kW capacity heating package with automatic adjustment. When implemented in use, it does not negatively affect human health, does not create outdoor air pollution, nor soot or waste associated with burning, making it a positive factor in both household and public property environments. The United Nations Children's Fund aims to effectively organize the introduction and dissemination of Mongolian ger insulation and heating products locally, as part of efforts to reduce environmental pollution, environmental degradation, and overcome disaster risks due to climate change.

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Innovation

Khaan Bank Introduces 'Quartz' System to Protect Customers from Financial Risks

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: isee.mn

Pioneering digital transformation in its industry and digitizing approximately 90% of its products and services, Khaan Bank has introduced a new technology for its compliance functions. The "Quartz" system, developed by "Tata Consultancy," a major international technology company based in India, is currently being implemented by around 160 financial institutions in over 80 countries worldwide. This advanced version is distinguished by its use of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing, allowing for detailed monitoring and reconciliation based on data, optimally managing risks and playing a crucial role in ensuring the stable and effective operation of the financial system. The official ceremony for the acceptance of this Quartz system from the developer organization into the compliance and risk management framework took place at the Khaan Bank tower recently. During this event, G. Munkhbayar, Deputy Executive Director for Risk at Khaan Bank, highlighted that the introduction of the Quartz system is an important step towards ensuring not just Khaan Bank's but also Mongolia's financial security. The system is based on technologies that meet the requirements set by the FATF international organization against money laundering and financing of terrorism, as well as international policies in combating money laundering and financing terrorism. "We are delighted to prevent any financial risks for our customers and provide more reliable services that meet international standards with the help of this system," he emphasized. Khaan Bank implemented this project using the internationally recognized Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe), which plays a crucial role in meticulously planning and incrementally executing the implementation. By introducing the "Quartz" system, Khaan Bank aims to detect financial crimes, fraud, money laundering, and financing of terrorism risks early and ensure safer, more reliable protection of its customers' assets. Additionally, by leveraging modern technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and natural language processing (NLP), the system enables more rapid and highly accurate transaction monitoring, ensuring complete financial security for customers.

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The "National Satellite" project will be re-submitted in the spring session

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: news.mn

The Minister of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications, Ts. Baatarkhuu, received the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of France to Mongolia, Madame Corinne Pérera, and representatives of the Thales Alenia Space company. At the beginning of the meeting, Minister Ts. Baatarkhuu noted that the technical and economic feasibility of the "National Satellite" project has been revised and completed, and preparations are underway to present it at the meeting of the MPP (Mongolian People's Party) caucus next week. The Ministry of Finance has finalized the loan agreements. On the basis of advice from the consulting company, the project is planned to be submitted in the spring session of the State Great Khural (Parliament of Mongolia). Furthermore, he stated that although members of the State Great Khural have expressed various opinions regarding the "National Satellite" project, the Government of Mongolia is in favor of moving the project forward. Therefore, he requested the French Embassy to cooperate in providing the correct information to both members of the Khural and the general public. Ambassador Madame Corinne Pérera expressed gratitude that the project's progress is moving forward even though she understood that funding from the Mongolian budget for the "National Satellite" project had been reduced. She stated that the French Government fully supports the project and, together with Thales Alenia Space, they plan to conduct information dissemination activities for the public in January of next year. In this way, the French Government, the Embassy, and Thales Alenia Space expressed their commitment to fully support the advancement of the "National Satellite" project. At the end of the meeting, it was emphasized that both parties should thoroughly prepare for the submission of the "National Satellite" project during the upcoming spring session.

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Artificial Intelligence Takes Over Search Engines

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications has reported a sharp decline in traffic to traditional search engines around the world, particularly Google. This is due to users opting for alternative search systems based on artificial intelligence (AI) that offer the ability to gather desired information in a short amount of time with filtering accuracy. One such AI option is ChatGPT, which has recently become widely used by Mongolians. ChatGPT is a model of artificial intelligence developed in late 2022 by OpenAI, known for its ability to converse across all human languages as a chatbot. It is based on Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) technology, with the main function of understanding, processing, and responding to written language information. By making the internet search function driven by ChatGPT available, the company has enabled users to get answers to their questions. Specifically, ChatGPT collects searched information for users very quickly, delivers responses in an organized and systematic manner with relevant sources, and allows users to study the information more deeply. Therefore, when searching for information using ChatGPT, crafting questions precisely and clearly allows it to provide the most sophisticated and concise facts in just a few seconds. In other words, ChatGPT saves research time by filtering and organizing the information sought by the user from all open sources on the internet, reducing the work time by 50-80%. With such technological advances, there has been criticism that internet users are becoming lazier. For instance, research shows that ChatGPT's search system is most commonly used for restaurant and entertainment reservations, hotel bookings, and more. Additionally, users have started using it to write essays, poems, and even to unload their lonely thoughts, which is associated with ChatGPT's intelligence being unlike that of other chatbots, more akin to human intelligence. Interestingly, ChatGPT first shows users the links to the information they want. If needed, additional information is provided later. Paying users are even granted access to real-time web updates via detailed audio mode. Following this chatbot, a more powerful and reliable AI-based technology called "Perplexity" is gaining traction worldwide, noted for combining the strengths of both ChatGPT and Google searches.

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Health

Family Clinics Open on Weekends

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: news.mn

Due to the increase in flu and flu-like illnesses in Ulaanbaatar, the city's family clinics are working extended hours and on weekends. Specifically, family health centers in Ulaanbaatar are operating from 08:30 to 21:00 on weekdays and from 11:00 to 18:00 on weekends. Therefore, citizens can visit the nearest family clinic to receive appropriate treatment and services for their illness. According to information from the city's emergency service center (103), the doctors at the family health centers are working closely with patients. In recent days, the number of calls to the city's emergency service has increased significantly. Last week alone, 10,688 calls were recorded, with 18.5 percent related to respiratory ailments such as flu and flu-like illnesses. In response to these calls, the doctors from the city's emergency service center assess the patients and then transfer the patient's information to the family health center. This way, the information provided by the emergency service center's doctors is received by the family clinics, and they stay in contact with the patient. The family clinics reach out to the patients and provide home visits or monitor the patient's daycare treatments as needed, as highlighted by the Metropolitan Health Department.

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Mongolian Average Life Expectancy Increases to 71.5

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: news.mn

The "average" is the life span expected if the health and living conditions of a child born in a given year remain unchanged in the future. Researchers highlight that while the average lifespan of Mongolians has been increasing in recent years, it remains a concern that the average lifespan of men is lower due to harmful habits and health issues among the population. Although the average life expectancy in our country has increased to 71.5, statistics show that the average life expectancy of males is 9.2 years shorter than that of females. Scholars and researchers have concluded that the primary reasons are harmful habits and mental health issues among Mongolian men. Experts emphasize the need to protect public health, especially in directing state policy towards mental health and human development issues, while also improving public health education and increasing public awareness, initiative, and responsibility.

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Sports

Mongolian Judokas Compete in "Moscow Cup"

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: news.mn

The Mongolian national judo team is participating in their last competition of 2024, the "Moscow Cup." A total of three coaches and 15 athletes have traveled to Moscow to take part in the event. Additionally, the Mongolian Judo Federation has planned to organize the National Judo Championships for adults on January 14 and 15, 2025. Meanwhile, starting from February of next year, a schedule of "Grand Slam" and Grand Prix series competitions will be conducted.

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Mongolian National Olympic Committee and Ministry of Education to Collaborate

Published: 2024-12-21 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Members of the Mongolian National Olympic Committee (MNO Committee) met with Minister of Education P. Naranbayar to exchange ideas on collaboration and introduced a program for imparting Olympic values education. They discussed implementing this program in general education schools to disseminate Olympic culture and education among children and enhance the effectiveness of physical education teachers. The committee mentioned that they have expressed their intention to host the Youth Olympic Games in 2030 to the International Olympic Committee (IOC). They emphasized that, besides sports competitions, cultural and educational programs are prominently implemented during these Olympic Games. Minister of Education P. Naranbayar highlighted the importance of Olympic values like respect and friendship in personal development and expressed willingness for future collaboration. The IOC's OVEP program, which has been successfully implemented in over 60 countries for the past 20 years, integrates educational topics with positive youth development principles through sports and physical activities. This approach is considered the most suitable educational methodology for students' social, cognitive, physical, academic, behavioral, and personal development.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Sports

Politics

L. Oyun-Erdene: The Coalition Government is Advancing Projects Stalled for 16 Years

URGENT: Sukhbaatar District's Chief Prosecutor E. Amarbat Dismissed Due to Corruption Charges

Don't Politicize the Pollution Hearings!

D. Damdintseren Appointed as the Head of the Zamiin-Uud Free Zone

Kh. Nyambaatar Only Needs to Do His Job!

S. Byambatsogt: We Will Ensure the Armed Forces Are Supplied with Quality Rice

Economy

Foreign Trade Turnover Reaches 25.2 Billion USD

Foreign Currency Deposits Decrease by 6.7% Compared to Last Year

Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi Dividend of 135 Thousand Tugriks Transferred to Citizens' Accounts

Salaries of the XXB increased by up to 75% over three years

KHOVD: Next Year's Budget Planned to be 131.1 Billion MNT

E. Batbold: Mortgage loans are being studied to be offered preferentially for 50 square meter apartments in the city

SELENGE: Local Budget Revenue Achieves 131.4% Execution

The 2025 Budget Proposal Submitted to the District Council

Sky Hypermarket LLC Opens 5th Branch on December 20th

Let's Celebrate Our Growth Together" Reward Campaign

Diplomacy

Deputy Prime Minister Meets Deputy Chairman of Russian Government

Over 127,000 Foreign Nationals Obtained Mongolian e-Visa in Three Years

Malaysia to Resume Search for Missing MH370 Plane After Ten Years

Infrastructure

Coke Chemical Plant to be Established Based on Baganuur Mine

City Infrastructure Development Working Group Visits the UK

Members of Parliament Visited the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Railway

Public Transportation Buses Begin Services from Sukhbaatar Square to Sky Resort and Officer's Palace to Terelj

Possible Power Restrictions from 16:00-23:00 Today

Public Transport Service to Terelj and Sky Resort Starts Today

A Center for Public Utilities is Being Built

12 Multi-functional Loaders and 1 Specialized Excavator Delivered to Khan-Uul District for Snow and Ice Management

Society

ZAVKHAN: Next Year Will Develop Religious Tourism

VIDEO: Drunk Driver Hits and Injures 5 Pedestrians at a Crosswalk

Structure Fires Recorded 3103 Times

Drunk Driver Hits and Injures 5 People

Elementary Students' Holiday Begins from Monday and Will Continue Until the 20th of Next Month

Driver under the influence hits five pedestrians

Sukhbaatar: Support provided for a professional engineer to acquire housing

Environment

REVIEW: A Power Outage Adds to the Smoke of Ulaanbaatar

Review: 3.5 Trillion Spent on Production, Not Reducing Smoke

Just as the private sector saved us from starvation in the 1990s, it can now save us from smoke inhalation problems

“An Inversion Forms from November to February in the Capital, Increasing Air Pollution”

D. Ö.Ölzīibat: There is no standard for compressed fuel binders in Mongolia

CENTRAL: Using the Insulation Package for Mongolian Ger Provides Financial Savings for Households

Innovation

Khaan Bank Introduces 'Quartz' System to Protect Customers from Financial Risks

The "National Satellite" project will be re-submitted in the spring session

Artificial Intelligence Takes Over Search Engines

Health

Family Clinics Open on Weekends

Mongolian Average Life Expectancy Increases to 71.5

Sports

Mongolian Judokas Compete in "Moscow Cup"

Mongolian National Olympic Committee and Ministry of Education to Collaborate

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