Dec 20, 2024 74 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for December 20, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

Urgent: Pretrial Hearing Delayed for Case Involving Z. Sanjdorj Accused of Collaborating with Foreign Spy

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: isee.mn

The pretrial hearing for the case involving Z. Sanjdorj and D. Byambajav, who are accused of collaborating with foreign spies, was postponed due to the prosecutor's training. Previously, it was reported that the prosecutor had charged Z. Sanjdorj and D. Byambajav with a legal provision carrying a penalty of up to 15 years in prison, and the case was transferred to the Sukhbaatar District Court of First Instance. The preliminary hearing for this case was initially scheduled for November 28, 2024, at the Sukhbaatar District Court of First Instance. However, the hearing was postponed due to Z. Sanjdorj's medical treatment at a facility under the General Executive Agency of Court Decisions, citing health reasons. As a result, the court hearing was rescheduled to today, December 19, 2024. Today, the preliminary hearing for the case involving Z. Sanjdorj was held but was again postponed until January 16, 2025, due to the prosecutor's scheduling conflict with training. It should be noted that the individuals mentioned above are charged under Article 19.4 of the Criminal Code, which entails illegally collaborating with foreign intelligence agencies, organizations, or citizens. According to Article 19.4, Part 1 of the Criminal Code, a citizen of Mongolia who consents to collaborate with a foreign intelligence agency, collaborates, or steals, collects, stores, or transmits state secrets with the intent to transfer them to a foreign organization or citizen, is subject to a penalty of imprisonment for a term ranging from eight to fifteen years.

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Laws and Regulations to Take Effect in 2025

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Introducing the laws that will come into effect from January 1, 2025. PENSIONS TO INCREASE BY 6%
According to the law on pensions provided by the Social Insurance Fund, "The amount of pension for recipients will be increased from January 01 every year in accordance with the average inflation rate of the previous year." Based on this provision, the government decree to increase the sizes of social insurance and military pensions by six percent has begun to take effect. The minimum full pension and military pension provided by the Social Insurance Fund have been updated to 689,000 MNT, and the minimum proportionately determined pension to 572,400 MNT. An expenditure of 297.4 billion MNT will be necessary to increase pensions by 6%. STATE DOCUMENTS TO BE IN CYRILLIC AND NATIONAL SCRIPT
The Law on the Mongolian Language adopted on January 1, 2025, includes a section (11.1.4) stating that all levels of government administrative institutions must organize the use of both Cyrillic and national script in official documents. This provision will be enforced starting January 1, 2025. UNAUTHORIZED USE OF ELDERLY PENSIONS AND ALLOWANCES WILL LEAD TO INCARCERATION
In June 2024, amendments were made to the Law on Elderly Persons. According to this law, a male citizen of Mongolia aged 60 and above, and a female citizen aged 55 and above, are considered elderly. Elderly persons constitute 10% of Mongolia's total population, approximately 345,000 individuals. Due to demographic changes and the increasing number of elderly, amendments were made to improve social protection and health systems, long-term care, and person-centered integrated services. Starting January 1, 2025, the amended Law on Elderly Persons will come into effect. According to the Criminal Law:
“1.3. If there is interference with the possession, use, or disposal rights of pensions, allowances, scheduled or common property, the penalty is confinement for six months to one year or restriction of freedom for the same duration.” In the Law on Violations:
“4.5. If there is interference with the rights to use, manage, or dispose of elderly pensions and allowances in a manner not amounting to a criminal act, the punishment involves mandatory training and detention from seven to 30 days.” ARMED FORCES AND BORDER TROOPS SPECIAL ALLOWANCES INCREASED TO 10-25%
According to the Public Service Law’s principle (7.1.4), "All citizens of Mongolia have equal opportunity to serve in public service." In accordance with this principle, the government revised the “Armed Forces Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers and Contract Soldiers Special Conditions Allowance Regulation” during its August 30, 2024 meeting. This regulation, revised after 20 years, stipulates:
- Armed Forces and Border Troops Officers and NCOs: 10%
- Internal Troops Officers and NCOs: 15-25%
- Agency for Correctional Services and Detention Facilities Officers: 10-25% This allowance is calculated as 25% of the base salary of the respective service member and will be paid monthly starting from January 1, 2025. DOUBLE INCREASE IN FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR “HONORED MOTHERS”
In the government’s June 6, 2024 meeting, a decision was made to double the amount of financial support provided to mothers honored with the “Glory of Mothers” medals. This decision, effective from 2025, aims to improve social security for mothers who have given birth to and are raising many children, in accordance with the budget conditions of Mongolia. Starting 2025, recipients of the first-class “Glory of Mothers” medal, who previously received 200,000 MNT once a year, will receive 400,000 MNT, and those with the second-class medal will have their support increased from 100,000 MNT to 200,000 MNT. HEATING TARIFF INCREASE TO TAKE EFFECT FROM SEPTEMBER 15
The Energy Regulatory Commission increased the electricity tariff as of November 15, 2024, and decided to adjust the heating tariff to cover actual costs starting May 16, 2025, the beginning of the heating season. From September 15, 2025, households will start heating, and institutions will begin paying the increased tariff from October 1. The average heating cost for a family of four living in a 50-square-meter apartment is expected to rise from 42,000 MNT per month to 84,000 MNT following the tariff increase, according to the ERC. This tariff update is the first since 2019 and aims to align prices with market principles to ensure the economic independence of the energy sector. MINIMUM WAGE INCREASED TO 792,000 MNT
The Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, the Confederation of Mongolian Trade Unions, and other employer organizations decided to increase the minimum wage by 20% to 792,000 MNT from April 1, 2025, during the national committee meeting on labor and social partnership. The minimum wage was 660,000 MNT in 2024. There is a proposal to further increase it to 1 million MNT from 2026. ORGANIC FOOD LAW TO BEGIN IMPLEMENTATION
The Organic Food Law, adopted on January 17, 2024, focuses on regulating the production, processing, certification, registration, and promotion of organic products. It also addresses support and incentives for organic producers from the government. With an emphasis on traditional methods and biotechnological harmonies, organic production aims to use resources appropriately while maintaining ecosystem balance and biodiversity. Organic products are those made without artificial synthesis, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, antibiotics, growth hormones, genetically modified organisms, or radiation. Products with at least 95% organic content can be certified as organic and labeled with a specific mark. The Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry must maintain and update an open online database of certified organic products in the transition and organic production stages. The law specifies that the transition certification mark will be yellow, and the post-transition mark will have a green background. Certified organic products, whether domestic or imported, must be entered into this database before being marketed in Mongolia. These are the laws that will come into effect from January 1, 2025.

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Head of Mineral Resources Dismissed

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: isee.mn

The head of the Mineral Resources and Petroleum Agency, L. Bayarmandal, was dismissed from his position last week. During a government meeting, L. Bayarmandal, the head of the Mineral Resources and Petroleum Agency (MRPA), was relieved of his duties. Currently, an acting officer is temporarily performing the duties of the position. L. Bayarmandal was appointed as the head of the Mineral Resources and Petroleum Agency by the Mongolian Government's Resolution No. 32 on January 12, 2022.

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The Government Will Hold an Extraordinary Meeting Tomorrow

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The government has scheduled an extraordinary meeting for tomorrow. During the meeting, they will discuss the issues of air pollution and traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar. They will also deliberate on the National Wealth Fund law and two other bills to be submitted to the Parliament. In yesterday's government meeting, the city mayor introduced a plan to establish a chimney-free zone in Ulaanbaatar, and the "National Committee to Reduce Environmental Pollution" was established with its members approved. The government has scheduled an extraordinary meeting for tomorrow. During the meeting, they will discuss the issues of air pollution and traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar. They will also deliberate on the National Wealth Fund law and two other bills to be submitted to the Parliament. In yesterday's government meeting, the city mayor introduced a plan to establish a chimney-free zone in Ulaanbaatar, and the "National Committee to Reduce Environmental Pollution" was established with its members approved.

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The Underlying Cause of Thick Smoke: Successive Energy Ministers are to Blame!

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: news.mn

The protest led by Ts. Purevkhüü named "Parents Against Smoke" took place eight long years ago. If we consider that people endured for ten years until they protested, this winter marks approximately the 20th anniversary of crying out, "We’re suffocating!" every winter. The Buddha taught, "Fight not with suffering but with the cause of suffering." Following this teaching, we should combat not the smoke itself but the reasons that have exacerbated it. If we delve deeper, it raises the question of who pushed it to such an extreme. Recently, the Minister of Environment and Tourism was dismissed due to high air pollution. At that time, the issue was raised that the Energy Minister should also be dismissed, as the Ministry of Energy is responsible for overseeing the improved fuel. However, after announcing that "the improved fuel samples were sent to London for analysis," the Energy Minister stopped speaking. Spring came, and that was the end of that story. However, it makes no sense to only demand the results of the improved fuel analysis from the Ministry. They have not taken any measures to provide different heating solutions for households or expand energy capacity. The ministry's noble mission is supposed to ensure energy security. According to the information, since 1984, not a single new power plant has been built in Mongolia. That's over 40 years! The first 20 years of social transition were admittedly difficult. But why has nothing been done in the last 20 years as the Oyu Tolgoi and Tavan Tolgoi projects progressed? This directly relates to who has served as the Energy Ministers over the years. Why is Ulaanbaatar so overcrowded? Because the central power grid has spread to this extent. There's no work done on expanding the lines and network, which explains why the ger districts have grown so large. Tracing this issue leads us to the conclusion that successive Energy Ministers have held great offices but lacked great efforts. Some ministers even kept both domestic and foreign renewable energy projects in their drawers, like wind and water power projects, and let their term finish without approving a single one. Although mentioning names brings harassment, the public knows well a minister who enjoys public praise but does nothing. Once again, we began talking about smoke this winter. Though the familiar suffering story is long and tedious, there are thousands of tragic events behind it. Therefore, maybe Parliament should adopt a resolution to hold public hearings, or law enforcement agencies should conduct investigations, I don’t know. It is up to the current government officials to decide. One way or another, successive Energy Ministers must be held accountable, separating oil from water, and those who deserve punishment should be punished so that cold-hearted ministers with migratory bird-like attitudes do not keep returning. If we do this and start fighting against smoke, we'll achieve different results.

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"Legal institutions are requesting additional positions but are not hiring people for them"

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Judicial Standing Committee held a meeting yesterday. During the meeting, they discussed the draft resolution of the State Great Khural on the procedure for granting ranks to judges. Member of Parliament B. Enkhbayar stated, "In June 2024, amendments were made to the Law on Courts. According to this, the salaries of judges are now determined by the General Council of Courts. Previously, it was determined by a resolution of the State Great Khural. Now, the salary is set within the framework of the salary fund approved by the State Great Khural. They are solving other issues using the savings from the salary fund. According to unofficial information I received, last autumn the salary of a judge's assistant was increased by 30-50%. A proposal was made to increase the number of staff by 400, and the State Great Khural decided to increase it by 50%. Behind this, they are moving towards a model where they increase positions, and then increase their salaries using savings from the salary fund. The chief accountant of the budget has the right to finance other current expenses using the salary fund created from reduced positions. Recently, incorrect information was given to the members of the permanent committee, creating the impression that the police force was understaffed. They then requested a large number of positions but did not fill those positions. They are solving other issues using the savings from the salary fund. Therefore, I would like to request a detailed financial report on this issue. Our permanent committee members are refusing to provide documents, reports, and papers on the pretext of not having printer ink. Meanwhile, the salary of the increasing number of positions will be measured in billions. The police organization increased their staff by 400 in 2024. However, this year they worked with 1000 positions unfilled. In the State Great Khural, false information was given suggesting the police force will become understaffed. We discussed the issue of increasing 1000 positions. Therefore, I propose to postpone this issue for a week," he said.

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Economy

Proposal to Remove Quotas and Fees for Foreign Workers in Mongolia

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Speaker of the State Great Khural of Mongolia, D. Amarbaysgalan, received a proposal from MPs P. Sainzorig and N. Batsumberel regarding a bill that aims to remove quotas for foreign workers in Mongolia and exempt employers from workplace fees. This bill stipulates that, until December 31, 2026, there will be no set limits on the number of foreign workers in Mongolia in economic sectors other than mining and oil extraction. During this period, employers will also be exempted from paying fees for foreign workers’ positions. It has been found that between 1993 and 2006, Mongolia saw a significant decline in birth rates, leading to a domestic workforce shortage projected to last until 2030. This consideration was highlighted by the bill's authors while submitting this proposal. The "State Productivity Revival" in the "New Reboot" policy, approved by Annex 2 of Resolution No. 106 of the State Great Khural in 2021, proposes not to restrict the number of foreign workers hired by the private sector. It also suggests a 50% reduction in workplace fees imposed by law. This aims to facilitate the hiring of foreign workers where domestic supply is insufficient, ensuring businesses, micro, small, and medium enterprises, and service providers are not hindered by labor shortages. MP P. Sainzorig emphasized that this bill is being introduced to urgently address the labor shortage, according to a statement from the Communications Office of the State Great Khural.

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Millennium Challenge Account-Mongolia: General Procurement Notice

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: ikon.mn

MONGOLIA'S MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE ACCOUNT REQUEST FOR QUOTATIONS Procurement of Customized Laboratory Furniture Contract Number: MCA-M/Proc/093 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia The Government of Mongolia (the "Government") and the Millennium Challenge Corporation ("MCC") of the United States have entered into a Millennium Challenge Compact to provide US$350 million in assistance to promote economic growth and reduce poverty in Mongolia. This Compact was signed on July 27, 2018. The Government will use the Millennium Challenge Account-Mongolia ("MCA-Mongolia") to apply parts of the MCC funding to finance this Compact. MCA-Mongolia will manage the funding in full compliance with the Compact agreement and other related documents, observing any restrictions and requirements on the use of MCC funding. The Government and MCA-Mongolia are the only entities authorized to exercise the rights granted under the Compact or to use the Compact’s funding. Related documents and the Compact are available on MCC's website (www.mcc.gov) and MCA-Mongolia's website (https://mca-mongolia.gov.mn/). MCA-Mongolia invites quotations from eligible entities for the procurement of customized laboratory furniture. Detailed information and technical specifications are included in the Request for Quotations (RFQ) documents. This procurement process will be conducted using the procedures specified in the MCC Accountable Entity Procurement Policy and Guidelines and is open to all eligible offerors. Interested companies wishing to participate in the tender should register by sending an e-mail with the subject line "Procurement of Customized Lab Furniture" with their company name and contact information to PA-Mongolia@charleskendall.com, with a copy to procurement@mca-mongolia.gov.mn. Upon registration, they will receive an electronic link to download the RFQ document. Questions or clarifications regarding the tender should be submitted by December 26, 2024, at 2:00 pm, Ulaanbaatar time, to PA-Mongolia@charleskendall.com, cc to procurement@mca-mongolia.gov.mn. Responses to submitted questions will be provided by December 27, 2024, at 5:00 pm, to all companies that requested the RFQ document. Quotations must be submitted by January 8, 2025, at 2:00 pm, Ulaanbaatar time, using the electronic link specified in the RFQ document. Only electronic submissions are accepted; submissions by email or hardcopy will not be considered. Late submissions will be rejected. MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE ACCOUNT-MONGOLIA Note: Media outlets (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite "ikon.mn" as the source when using this information in any form, wholly or partially.

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"Erdenes Oyu Tolgoi" LLC Introduced the Kherlen Toonot Project in Umnugovi Province

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: news.mn

One of the 14 mega projects included in the Government's 2024-2028 action plan, the "Kherlen Toonot" project will be implemented by Erdenes Oyu Tolgoi LLC. In this regard, Oyu Tolgoi company has secured the financing to develop the feasibility study (FS), and Monhydro Construction LLC has won the bid to prepare the FS. The "Kherlen Toonot" project covers the territories of 3 soums in Khentii province, 2 soums in Tuv province, 3 soums in Govisumber province, 8 soums in Dornogovi province, and 3 soums in Umnugovi province, encompassing the eastern and southern Gobi regions of Mongolia. Once implemented, this project holds significant importance in addressing the growing water issues of the Gobi region's increasing population, agriculture, and mining sectors, contributing concretely to combating environmental degradation and desertification, and providing water resources essential for the "Billion Trees" national movement. As the FS preparation has started, "Erdenes Oyu Tolgoi" LLC has organized information sessions about the "Kherlen Toonot" project for local authorities and the public in the project regions. This initiative began last November and has been conducted in soums of Khentii and Dornogovi provinces. This time, the project's presentation was held in Umnugovi province. During a meeting with N. Enkhbat, the governor of Umnugovi province, and other provincial officials, "Erdenes Oyu Tolgoi" LLC's Executive Director E. Gankhuu highlighted that the "Kherlen Toonot" project will resolve many pressing water issues in the Gobi region, paving the way for positive economic changes. Additionally, the project aims to address issues related to climate change mitigation, desertification reduction, curbing the use of groundwater in mining, and environmental restoration. Therefore, cooperation at all levels is crucial to implementing the "Kherlen Toonot" project, which is part of the state's regional development policy and the government's action plan. Local authorities expressed their support and commitment to collaborating on the project's implementation.

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Minimum Wage to Increase Next Year

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: isee.mn

The minimum wage will be increased to 792,000 Mongolian tugriks starting from April 1st next year. The decision to increase the minimum wage by 20 percent to 792,000 tugriks starting from April 1, 2025, was made during the meeting of the National Committee for Labor and Social Partnership, which includes the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, the Confederation of Mongolian Trade Unions, and the Mongolian Employers' Federation in October last year. Currently, the minimum wage is 660,000 tugriks. There is also a proposal to raise the minimum wage to 1 million tugriks by 2026. The Minister of Labor and Social Protection stated that the system would transition towards wages increasing along with productivity.

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Report: "Citizens Often Don't Notice Because Food Prices Don't Rise Suddenly"

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: news.mn

On the 15th of this month, the Energy Regulatory Commission announced a decision to increase the electricity price by 285 MNT. There is an unwritten rule that prices of everyday consumer goods tend to rise following any news of salary or pension increases. To investigate whether the prices of staple food products have increased, we visited the Officer's Market. On a Wednesday afternoon around 4 PM, the Officer's Market, located in the eastern part of the city, was not crowded. At the entrance, stalls displayed bakery goods, dairy products, and traditional dairy items. Further inside were stalls with vegetables and meat products. The market offers a wide selection of staple goods. As a journalist, I performed an experiment to see how much it would cost to buy food needed for one day's meals and a day's tea. I purchased one "Uguuj" bun for 7,800 MNT, "Deej" milk for 4,600 MNT, yogurt for 5,600 MNT, one kilogram of potatoes, carrots, and beets combined for 5,500 MNT, one cabbage for 3,500 MNT, "Ulaanbaatar" flour per kilogram for 2,500 MNT, and one kilogram of beef for 19,000 MNT. Altogether, it cost 48,500 MNT to purchase these six types of products for one household for one day. These are the products that a family of five would consume in a single day. According to a female vendor, the price of staple goods does not rise noticeably sharply, which is why citizens often don't notice. Frequent customers usually don't ask about the prices; they buy two to three items and pay the total amount, so they are unaware of price changes. She mentioned that prices increase by 10-15 MNT weekly, and at most by 50-100 MNT. After increasing gradually in such a manner, the price may rise by more than 200, eventually reaching 500 MNT, prompting people to ask if this product's price has increased. She said, "About a month ago, electricity prices went up. When businesses began discussing increases in electricity and heating costs, prices started to rise on hearing the rumors. When people come, they say the prices have increased. We have no choice but to buy because this is how we earn our living. So, we add a 15-20% margin and resell. Customers have no choice but to buy since they can't just starve. As soon as there's news of salary or pension increases, all product prices tend to rise. The small increase in salary ends up being insignificant." People often buy their food in bulk from markets. A female vendor mentioned that people typically purchase what they need for half a month or even a month's use. During this time, a woman came to shop. Her name is N. Sarangerel, and she is a kindergarten teacher and a single mother of three children. She said, "When we receive our salary, we buy food in bulk because it's more convenient that way. Buying little by little makes it feel like we're spending more money. We spend around 500,000 MNT on food a month." Households that buy meat generally have high monthly food expenses, mostly spending their money on meat. Beef costs 19,000 MNT per kilogram. For her family of four, including three children, a kilogram of meat lasts three days. So, they spend around 200,000 MNT just on meat. Additionally, they spend about 500,000 MNT on other foods like flour, rice, sugar, salt, vegetable oil, and vegetables. The prices of staple goods are increasing day by day. Due to the increase in electricity prices, product prices have also increased by 50-100 MNT. Their household used to pay over 50,000 MNT monthly for electricity, but this month's bill was over 90,000 MNT. Prices go up, but salaries do not. A year ago, milk cost 4,200 MNT, but now it's 4,600 MNT. Our reporting team compared the prices of food products at a store located in an apartment building at the end of Ulaan Huaran with those at the market, and there was no difference. According to a female vendor, prices will increase next year because some products are not being ordered at all. For example, sausage, some baked goods, and drinks are anticipated to rise in price according to suppliers. They are building up supplies and stock now. Our reporting team prepared a report on staple goods' prices exactly one month ago. Compared to a month ago, prices have not increased, remaining the same as one month prior. The price of beef stands at 19,000 MNT. According to information released by the National Statistics Office on the 9th of this month, during the observation of food product prices at 15 food markets and trade centers located in six districts of the capital, it was found that the prices of 25 items remained stable, two items decreased, and nine items increased compared to the previous week. For instance, the price of mutton with bone increased by 167 MNT from the previous week, while boneless lamb meat increased by 222 MNT. The price of beef with bone decreased by 111 MNT, while boneless beef increased by 56 MNT compared to the previous week. At the major food markets and stores in the capital, the top-grade packaged "Altan Taria" flour costs 3,000-3,250 MNT per kilogram, first grade is 2,018-2,500 MNT, and the second grade is 1,018-2,200 MNT.

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Members of the State Great Khural visited the "Tavantolgoi Fuel" LLC plant

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Members of the Industrial Policy Standing Committee of the State Great Khural visited the "Tavantolgoi Fuel" LLC manufacturing facility today to review, inspect, and evaluate its technological operations, and to propose solutions based on their findings. The working group, led by State Great Khural member D. Enkhtuya, is tasked with confirming whether there are any standards or operational errors in "Tavantolgoi Fuel" LLC's production technology. Today, committee members B. Punsalma, M. Enkhtsetseg, B. Uyanga, D. Enkhtuvshin, M. Badamsüren, along with the group's leader, D. Enkhtuya, visited the plant. Executives such as CEO Tser. Erdenebayar, Chief Engineer Tser. Altansükh, Head of Finance and Economic Affairs A. Batzorig, and Chief Technologist D. Ülziibat introduced the plant's production, sales, financial status, and technology. The plant sources its primary raw material, enriched coal intermediates known as middling, from the Ukhaa Khudag mine of "Energy Resources" LLC, transporting 4,000 tons daily by rail. The coal is crushed, mixed with binders and moisture, pressed, molded, and packaged. CEO Tser. Erdenebayar stated that the plant aims to improve product quality by changing raw materials but cannot independently make such decisions as it requires approval from authorities and expert councils. The plant's central and eastern units produce 75,000 tons of enhanced fuel monthly, selling it at a price five times cheaper than production costs, according to Finance and Economic Affairs Chief A. Batzorig. Although "Energy Resources" LLC provides middling for free, transportation expenses amounting to 288.4 billion MNT have been incurred. The cost of 1.0 ton of enhanced fuel is 598.9 thousand MNT; when converted to bag sales, each costs 15,000 MNT but is sold for 3,750 MNT. Raw materials and their transportation make up 45.1% of total expenses, salaries 26.5%, and depreciation 6.5%. Chief Technologist D. Ülziibat confirmed that Ukhaa Khudag middling meets the MNS 6226:2011 standard for energy coal, "Tavantolgoi Fuel" LLC's briquettes meet the MNS 5679:2022 standard for solid fuels, and the binders meet the CS 11-0566:2024 standard. He assured no changes in production technology or raw material composition. The working group leader, State Great Khural member D. Enkhtuya, questioned why Ulaanbaatar's air quality improved initially but deteriorated noticeably, affecting public health and living conditions adversely. Chief Technologist D. Ülziibat attributed this to increased vehicle numbers and permits for over 140 enterprises to burn raw coal, also noting that over 60% of households' stoves fail to meet quality standards. State Great Khural member B. Uyanga compared Ulaanbaatar's air quality indices with the company's production and supply volumes, suggesting minimal impact from enhanced fuel on pollution. She discussed the creation of carbon monoxide, briquette porosity, and other intricate issues. D. Enkhtuvshin recommended monitoring "Energy Resources" LLC's transportation and storage of middling, improving product warehousing and transportation management, and observed that air pollution has increased despite decreased briquette usage over three years, likely due to other factors. M. Enkhtsetseg queried how changing binders affected product quality, comparing raw material middling and final product metrics, and results demanding updated standards. She highlighted a 816.7 billion MNT loss and high production costs despite free raw materials. B. Punsalma emphasized the gravity of carbon monoxide poisoning incidents, suggesting production and monitoring enhancements, while M. Badamsüren called for user monitoring alongside technology adherence. The committee advised "Tavantolgoi Fuel" LLC to address indoor dust and soot in sealed environments, considering the severe air pollution crisis impacting Ulaanbaatar's public health, as assessed at the National Security Council level. D. Enkhtuya stressed enhancing product quality surveillance during this critical period, while assuring prompt issuing of committee findings. Committee members inspected the operations of eastern plant sections 1, 2, and 3, advising investigation and solution formulation on working conditions reported as challenging with soot and dust present according to the State Great Khural Press Office.

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Ömnögovi: To Contribute 1.7 Trillion MNT to the State Budget

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ömnögovi provincial council held its third special session with an attendance rate of 88.5%. During this session, the budget for 2025 was discussed and approved at 2.3 trillion MNT. Of this, 134.7 billion MNT is allocated for the implementation of the governor's "Growing Ömnögovi" program, 443.1 billion MNT for local investment and development projects, and a plan to contribute 1.7 trillion MNT to the state budget. The "Growing Ömnögovi" program includes 258 activities to address 44 goals under five key policies: "regional development policy," "human development policy," "economic policy," "environment, water resources policy," and "governance policy that respects human rights." Additionally, the direction was given to implement the law on state savings across all levels of budgetary organizations, aiming to reduce operational costs to the optimal level, reallocate resources efficiently, and digitalize government services. In 2025, significant investments are planned for the education and health sectors. Specifically, in Dalanzadgad and Gurvantes soums, new schools will be constructed, along with schools for 640 and 320 students in Tsogt-Tsetsii soum. Furthermore, in Dalanzadgad soum, four new kindergartens are budgeted. For the health sector, a 50-bed children's hospital in Dalanzadgad soum is planned, completion of the Gurvantes soum hospital building, early screening programs for children under 18 in Ömnögovi aimag, and providing health services to residents and herders through a mobile hospital service.

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B.Chojilsuren: Energy Produced from Gas is 5-6 Times More Expensive

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: isee.mn

During a meeting of the Standing Committee on Economic Affairs of the Parliament, the Minister of Energy presented information on renewable energy projects, electricity prices, tariffs, and the current state of the energy sector. During the session, Member of Parliament B. Aldarjavkhlan remarked that discussions have started nationwide about supplying the capital city with heat from gas. He inquired about the ministry's policy on this matter, whether they support it, and if it's feasible. Minister of Energy B. Chojilsuren replied: "Mongolia is currently liquefying natural gas for transport and then re-gasifying it for use. The cost of one giga calorie hour of energy produced from gas, including the transportation costs to Ulaanbaatar, is estimated at 350,000 tugriks. In comparison, we procure one giga calorie hour from Power Plants II and III at 65,000 tugriks. Therefore, the price of heat produced from gas is 5-6 times higher in cost. Our ministry has decided to allocate land in the park for the construction of a 116-megawatt gas source. The project is currently in the experimental phase."

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Coal Prices Adjusted to Cost

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: news.mn

The Energy Regulatory Commission has revised and set the coal prices of "Baganuur" JSC, "Shivee Ovoo" JSC, and "Shariin gol" JSC to reflect their costs as part of an energy price and tariff reform. As a result, coal mining operations can run profitably and normally by 2025. Additionally, the tariff for the domestic coal transportation of the "Ulaanbaatar Railway" joint stock company, which had been operating at a loss for many years, will be modified starting from January 1, 2025.

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Diplomacy

Mongolia and Japan Celebrate 50th Anniversary of Cultural Exchange Agreement

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Mongolia and Japan are celebrating the 50th anniversary of their cultural exchange agreement. This milestone marks a significant moment in the history of bilateral relations between the two countries. Cultural exchanges have played a crucial role in strengthening mutual understanding and friendship between the people of Mongolia and Japan over the past five decades.

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B. Chojilsuren: The French Conducted a Study on the Eg River Hydropower Plant. The Russians Did Not Accept It Citing It as a Conclusion from an Unfriendly Country

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The information is used with the special permission of the MPA Agency. Today, the Standing Committee on Economic Affairs of the State Great Khural is hearing the Minister of Energy’s update on renewable energy projects, electricity prices and tariffs, and the current state of the energy sector. During this session, MP J. Aldarjavkhlan asked, "The issue of providing the capital city with gas heating has begun to be discussed. Is the Ministry of Energy supporting this? Living dependent on energy is like having one's feet tied like a horse. When will the Eg River hydropower plant be operational? Do we have hope for building that plant? What has really happened?" In response, Minister of Energy B. Chojilsuren provided the following statement: "Calculations are being made to supply gas to households in the capital city. Currently, we are using gas in its liquefied form, which is transported here for use. Our ministry has acquired land from the capital to build a 616 MW gas source in the National Garden Park. This facility will accumulate energy at the end of an overloaded line to prevent freezing in the winter. Trial operations are ongoing. "The Eg River flows into Lake Baikal in Russia via the Selenga River. Russia has filed a complaint with UNESCO. As our country is a member of this organization, we selected a French company to conduct a detailed environmental impact assessment based on Russia's complaint. The preliminary conclusion suggested that the Eg River hydropower plant would not have a significant impact on Lake Baikal. This conclusion was sent to the Russian Minister of Fuel and Energy. However, the Russians indicated that they do not wish to accept conclusions from countries with unfriendly relations. Therefore, scientists from the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology and our Ministry of Environment and Climate Change are working together to make another assessment. The future of the Eg River hydropower project will be discussed once this assessment is made." Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form or partially.

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Approximately 50 People Being Appointed as Ambassadors and Consuls

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: news.mn

With the state budget approved, political parties have begun negotiating appointments. A broad reshuffle in diplomatic services is planned after the New Year. There is an expectation that the government meeting will soon address the recall and appointment of ambassadors. Many who wish to take on roles as ambassadors or consuls abroad have been frequently visiting the State Palace. During the discussion of the state budget, Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg warned that the salaries in diplomatic services are very low, risking the loss of professional and specialized personnel. However, the main issue negatively affecting the personnel resources of Mongolia's diplomatic service is political appointments rather than salaries. Essentially, the diplomatic service, which is responsible for implementing Mongolia’s foreign policy objectives and duties, has turned into a place of nepotism and appointments based on political negotiations. According to information from the "smoking area" of the State Palace, the issue of appointing approximately 50 new ambassadors and consuls is being discussed at the level of political party leadership, with many ambitious individuals. There are reports of individuals who were unable to receive candidacy for parliamentary elections from their party, lost in constituencies, or gave donations to their party but remained outside the list, lobbying and pressuring party leaders to be appointed as ambassadors abroad. For example, two individuals are vying to become the ambassador to Turkey, one of whom is D. Sarangerel, a member of the MPP and former Minister of Health. The other is Sh. Jandos, a member of the DP. G. Yondon is reportedly being pushed to become the ambassador to Germany, currently serving as the Director General of "Erdenet Factory." During the parliamentary elections, historian Ch. Sodbilgu, who conducted a series of interviews about the murder of S. Zorig, was appointed as a diplomat of the DPRK. Furthermore, D. Odbyar, the former Chairman of the Constitutional Court, who was implicated in a global sex scandal, has been appointed as the consulate general to Hong Kong, while DP member Ts. Jadambaa has been appointed as the consulate general to the Republic of Korea's Busan city. From the HUN Party, N. Lkhagvadorj is proceeding as the consul in Eren. From the DP, names such as Ts. Buyandelger, Ts. Odontungalag, and D. Erdenebat are being mentioned. From the MPP, it seems Ts. Tserenpuntsag, P. Anujin, Ts. Monkhtsetseg, and B. Bayarsaihan are also ambitious about becoming ambassadors. After the New Year, diplomatic appointments might become a scandalous issue within political circles.

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Anniversary Ceremony for the “Partnership Association” Supporting Mongolia-Japan Relations

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The 30th anniversary ceremony of the “Partnership Association” supporting Mongolia-Japan relations took place yesterday at the Mongolia-Japan Center. The association was established in 1994 under the initiative of the late S. Dambadarjaa, who was Mongolia's first Ambassador to Japan. The ceremony was attended by Mr. J. Galbadrakh, Chairman of the Mongolia-Japan Parliamentary Group of the State Great Khural, former Prime Minister D. Sodnom, and the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Japan to Mongolia, M. Igawahara, along with his spouse. R. Jigjid, the president of the “Partnership Association,” gave a speech to open the ceremony. The association aims to further strengthen the friendly relations between the two countries while focusing more on the expansion and development of Mongolia-Japan trade, economic relations, and cooperation. The ceremony was organized in conjunction with the 50th anniversary of the Mongolia-Japan Cultural Exchange Agreement and the 30th anniversary of the association. During the ceremony, Academician Ts. Batbayar gave a presentation on the activities of the “Partnership Association” and on the topic “Mongolia-Japan cultural relations in 50 years.” In his presentation, he highlighted the association's role in establishing cooperative ties, such as between the "Naran" high school and Shimada City, and between Izumisano City and Tuv Province, which continue to this day. He also mentioned the invitations extended by the association to four people, including Ayako Kobayashi, the actress of the main character in the film “Oshin” (1997), the visit of Obuchi Chizuko, the wife of former Japanese Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi, and their daughter Obuchi Yuko (2003), former POW H. Tamura (2004), as well as inviting and supporting the cultural ambassador and famous singer Aki Yashiro (2018) to perform and make a documentary. Moreover, the association organized donation campaigns to aid victims of the Japanese earthquakes, including the 2004 Niigata, 2011 Fukushima, 2016 Kumamoto, and 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquakes, and handed over the collected donations to the Japanese Embassy in Mongolia over the past 30 years.

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B.Lkhagvasuren Participates in the Asia-Pacific Regional Consultative Meeting

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: news.mn

In Bangkok, the capital of the Kingdom of Thailand, B.Lkhagvasuren, President of the Bank of Mongolia, along with A.Tumur, Permanent Representative and Ambassador to the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, and other delegates, are participating in the Regional High-Level Consultative Meeting on Development Financing in Asia-Pacific, taking place on December 17-18, 2024. This high-level regional consultative meeting is organized as part of the preparations for the 4th International Conference on Development Financing, which will be held in Seville, Spain, from June 30 to July 3, 2025. At the beginning of the meeting, President B.Lkhagvasuren of the Bank of Mongolia participated as a panelist in the high-level discussion on "The Future of Development Financing in the Asia-Pacific Region," delivering a speech. Additionally, A.Tumur, Permanent Representative and Ambassador to the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific from Mongolia, was elected as the deputy chair of the regional consultative meeting and chaired the first session. The consultative meeting is attended by presidents of central banks of member countries, ministers of relevant departments, senior officials from related ministries, financial market regulators, representatives of regional international development banks, private sector, civil society organizations, research centers, and representatives from UN specialized agencies, who exchange views on issues of development financing. The chairman's concluding report from this consultative meeting will be presented at the 4th International Conference on Development Financing.

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Infrastructure

A Power Plant to be Built with Japanese Investment

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: news.mn

The Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, H. Nyambaatar, has returned from an official visit to Japan and reported on his trip. During his visit, he met with companies interested in investing in the long-discussed fifth power plant and reached agreements with them. Specifically, based on the ready feasibility study of this power plant, the groundwork has been laid to build a new thermal power plant with Japanese investment through a public-private partnership. The project is scheduled to start next year, and the new plant will be built based on the ash pond of the "TEC II" station. It is also worth noting that, to address Ulaanbaatar's energy shortages and to prepare for the housing projects aimed at reducing air pollution in the future, six energy projects are set to be initiated.

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Investment from the UK to solve traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: news.mn

Ulaanbaatar's mayor, H. Nyambaatar, has returned from a trip abroad with the successful acquisition of a three billion British pounds investment for a metro project, to be completed over 15 years. This investment is to be made by the British government, with an agreement expected to be sent to the Government of Mongolia within this week. The three billion British pounds is roughly equal to 12.9 trillion Mongolian tögrög, which is a significant amount, equating to one-third of the national budget and four times the capital city's budget. This represents a considerable opportunity, particularly since securing long-term investment from a third party is extremely beneficial. The metro is seen as the solution to the entrenched traffic congestion in the city, which has long been likened to a knife at the throat of its residents. However, despite being discussed for 20 years, the project had not progressed due to a lack of funding. The current availability of funds now makes it crucial to act without delay. A preliminary feasibility study (FS) for the metro was prepared in 2013 with financial support from the international organization JICA. Based on this study, “Duhua Engineering” from South Korea won the tender last spring to carry out the final metro FS in two to three stages, executing engineering and geological works. Additionally, Japanese company “Nippon Koei,” a leader in engineering consulting services, has been selected as a subcontractor to provide consulting services for the metro. The first metro line will run from Tolgoit to Amgalan, spanning 17.7 kilometers. Originally, about 11 kilometers of the metro were planned to be overground, with elevated structures not intersecting with the existing road network on two levels. Within the central circle of Ulaanbaatar, about 6.6 kilometers were to be built underground. However, changes have been made. Ulaanbaatar's mayor H. Nyambaatar stated, "We are completely redesigning our metro. We will finalize this in January. Initially, it was planned to have 11 km above ground and 6.6 km underground, but now the whole 17 km will be below ground with 14 stations. We will integrate vendors with small stalls or makeshift businesses by providing some space for rent at metro stations. Large markets and shopping centers are planned to be built at the intersections of the Tuul expressway. Urban planners are conducting feasibility studies. Land acquisition will begin from spring. Meetings will be held with the owners of ‘Kharkhorin,’ ‘Bars,’ ‘Da Khuree,’ and ‘Naran Tuul’ markets. Around the world, large markets and shopping centers are usually located outside the central roads of expressways, but in our case, expressways do not exist. Markets and shopping centers are located within the city. Advisors have pointed out that having only two lanes in the city's main road is the main cause of congestion. Therefore, major policy changes are announced." Although research on the construction of the metro had begun, funding was an issue. Due to the visit, funding has been resolved, which was initially planned to be financed by both regular and non-regular revenue of the city's taxes. Now, it is crucial for the authorities to make swift decisions to ensure that the funds are used as intended. A study shows that due to congestion, city residents lose 3.4 trillion tögrög annually. This figure highlights the necessity of promptly building the metro and resolving congestion. In parallel with the construction of the metro, the power supply must be addressed as another urgent issue. Preliminary calculations indicate that the first metro line's power usage is projected to be 30 MW. This year, Ulaanbaatar city secured the ability to supply 200 MW to the central power grid from its own funding. For example, the capital raised 500 billion tögrög in bonds from the local capital market last spring, of which 300 billion were invested in the construction of the Bööröljüü power plant. This plant is 600 MW in capacity, with 150 MW coming online by the end of this year. Additionally, a 50 MW battery storage station based on state procurement was built, expanding the central power supply by 50 MW and helping to share peak loads. The goal to establish Power Plant No. 5 has also been initiated. Therefore, there will no longer be a lack of power resources when the metro is completed.

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It is necessary to switch the emergency number to the unified international standard number 112

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At yesterday's meeting of the Standing Committee on Innovation and Digital Policy, the implementation of the draft resolution of the State Great Khural on providing state services digitally was discussed. During this time, the issue of aligning the emergency number with international standards was raised. The head of the Communications Regulatory Commission's working office, A. Luvsan-Ochir, stated, "There are 19 special licenses issued to 12 companies for building communication networks across Mongolia. Mobile phone manufacturers, according to the relevant international standards, are installing the emergency number 112 in the systems of the latest mobile phones during production. However, our country has not followed the international standard and uses multiple numbers like 10x for emergency services, which creates a situation where users cannot connect to the emergency number. Therefore, measures to switch the emergency number to the unified international standard number 112 at a national level need to be implemented. In the future, it is necessary to include the '112' number in the unified numbering plan of the communications network, release the currently used 10x, and 11x numberings, and implement the transition to another numbering scheme. By switching the national emergency number to the unified numbering of 112, not only will the issue of users unable to connect to the emergency number be resolved, but users of any operator nationwide will have the opportunity to connect to the emergency number through other operators' networks, even if their own network is not available." Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

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"It is estimated that $7-8 billion is needed to fully use electricity for heating in Ulaanbaatar"

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: isee.mn

During the session of the Standing Committee on Economic Affairs of the Parliament, information from the Minister of Energy on renewable energy projects, energy prices, tariffs, and the current state of the energy sector was heard today. At this time, Minister of Energy B. Choijilsuren stated: "If we assume that the 200,000 households in the ger districts of Ulaanbaatar use an average of 8 megawatts of electricity, then about 2000 megawatts, or about 2 gigawatts of electricity, would be needed to consider heating Ulaanbaatar with electricity. However, this would cost approximately $4 billion. Calculations show that $7.5 to 8 billion is needed to fully heat Ulaanbaatar with electricity, considering the need for distribution facilities and power transmission lines."

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Spending 1 trillion MNT to Create a Congestion Hotspot

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In April, the Mayor of the city, Kh. Nyambaatar, was frequently seen around the Central Stadium, proudly declaring “The capital city is now fully under our control.” However, his initiative did not stop there. He has proposed to renovate and renew the Central Stadium over the next five years starting from the coming year. Do we really need a stadium in Ulaanbaatar right now? Would it not be more important to build children's hospitals, schools, and address issues like pollution and traffic congestion? When asked such questions, the public is sure to voice their concerns about pollution reduction and improving the availability of hospitals and schools, matters that are urgent. However, city leaders, especially the capital’s Governor Kh. Nyambaatar, believe constructing a new stadium is of greater importance. Apparently, the capital’s inhabitants do not need a healthy and safe living environment, rather a place to visit once or twice a year to enjoy and relax, as calculated by the city's leadership. It almost seems like they live in a worry-free city without any problems. This craze of organizing conferences has spread beyond the country and is now on the international stage. An example of this is the grandiosely named “UB opportunity” meeting, held in Beijing earlier this month, aimed at introducing projects and plans to be implemented in Ulaanbaatar and attracting investment — an ambitious event with “astronomical” goals. During this event, Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar highlighted several dream projects, one of which was the renovation of the Central Stadium. He emphasized plans to transform the stadium into a modern-style arena with a capacity of 30-35 thousand seats, featuring an automatic roof that can open and close, allowing international cultural and sports events to be held in any season. Most importantly, it seems 1 trillion MNT will be spent on the new stadium. Moreover, it will not be built in a vacant area. Instead, the existing Central Stadium will be demolished, and a facility usable throughout the four seasons will be constructed on its site. It is unclear where the funding for building the stadium will come from, but there is a vague objective set to implement it through a “Public-Private Partnership.” Obviously, the leaders will not be investing their own money. Therefore, it is likely that the city’s budget or funds from large bonds will have to be utilized. One could say that instantly making decisions and enforcing them, thereby causing harm to citizens, is a main characteristic of Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar. In his stadium renovation project, there is no preliminary study or evaluation report. For example, the technical and economic feasibility study for the project is reportedly being conducted only now. The cost estimate of building it with 1 trillion MNT was also put together based merely on assumptions. According to the Executive Director of the “Central Stadium” company, J. Enkhjargalan, “In terms of international standards, the cost of building a stadium of such a scale is 300 million USD, or 1 trillion MNT.” In any case, they plan to announce a tender for the stadium’s design in the first quarter of next year. The design should be completed within 9-12 months. They have even prepared a plan to begin the demolition of the current stadium and select a construction contractor by the end of 2025, aiming to bring the new stadium into service by 2029. As there is no domestic experience in building large stadia, an international tender will be announced. During the local elections for the Capital City Citizens’ Representative Council held in October, B. Batkhishig, a candidate from the Democratic Party, stated that “Building a stadium in Ulaanbaatar is the 100th problem to be addressed. There are urgent matters that need to be resolved beforehand.” He criticized the authorities for making decisions without any research or considering the prioritization of issues. The public also holds the same view. However, the candidate from the Mongolian People's Party, J. Enkhjargalan, asserted that “The new stadium is truly needed for the youth of Mongolia. There are no facilities where the youth of Ulaanbaatar can spend their free time. Such a facility is considered a mega project that instills national pride and strengthens the unity of the country. It’s time to build a stadium that meets modern requirements, where artistic and sports competitions can be held, which can be used throughout all four seasons.” He continued to promote this viewpoint and was elected as a representative for Khanuul District in the city council. After the election, he also continued his role as Executive Director of the “Central Stadium” company. The Central Stadium was brought into use in 1956 and currently has 6,000 seats. During festivals, additional plastic chairs are set up to increase the seating capacity to 12,000. In the summer, artistic performances are held there. It remains unused otherwise. In other words, there is no urgency to renovate the Central Stadium, which remains mostly unproductive and doesn’t substantially contribute to residents' daily lives. Avoiding the construction of unproductive facilities that ineffectively utilize budget funds unless absolutely necessary is a global practice. In fact, the International Olympic Committee has been encouraging hosts of major competitions to focus on developing temporary facilities instead of initiating massive constructions for over two years now. If a large facility is necessary, it must have the backing of the country’s citizens. Yet, we seem to be going against this international convention. The city authorities plan to construct the stadium at its current location, surrounded by residential areas, in the heart of congestion, rather than in a distant region. They have been propounding that “Creating state-of-the-art stadia and arenas near the city center, rather than outside the city, is becoming a global norm because the necessary infrastructure is already available, allowing people to save time and money when attending events.” Initially, Khui Doloon Khudag seemed like an appropriate location to organize and eventually build a stadium for large festivals and international competitions. However, the current leadership seems intent on exacerbating road congestion by sticking with the planned central location. They have romanticized this decision as part of a “20-minute city” concept, suggesting that the Central Stadium location is ideal as it allows people to walk from anywhere within this timeframe, affecting socioeconomic conditions most positively. Not me, but foreign specialists have advised this after evaluating the location. Who these foreign experts are that advised our leaders remains unspecified. Nonetheless, merely being suggested by foreigners doesn’t make it right in reality; it takes 2-3 hours, at a minimum, for someone from Songinohairhan District to reach the stadium. During summer, when concerts are occasionally organized in the Central Stadium, residents living in the vicinity experience significant disruptions. In August, out of exasperation, these residents sent a demand letter to the management of the “Central Stadium” company because, on concert days, the noise is so extreme that it prevents residents from sleeping properly. There is also unacceptable environmental pollution and security issues affecting the residential areas. Residents have demanded restrictions on the volume and working hours of these events from the relevant authorities. Yet no measures have been taken, and winter has arrived as outstanding issues remain. These reasons, among others, validate the lack of necessity for the stadium’s renovation. Whether the Mayor accepts these concerns or proceeds resolutely will unfold in the events of the coming year.

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Three of the 14 mega projects will be implemented within the framework of industrial parks

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar. At the meeting of the Standing Committee on Industrialization Policy of the State Great Hural, information was presented on the activities and progress of construction of production and technology parks at the request of Member of Parliament B.Uyanga. Secretary of State S.Javkhlanbaatar of the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources presented on the activities and infrastructure of production and technology parks under the jurisdiction of the ministry. He emphasized that three of the 14 mega projects outlined in the government's 2024-2028 action plan will be implemented within the framework of industrial parks. He named the Tavantolgoi coke and energy technology park, Bor-Undur fluoride and silicon, Erdenet's copper, Darkhan-Uul's steel, Khutul's construction materials, and Baganuur's chemical production technology parks. He introduced real examples of the Altanshiree park in the Urgun sum of Dornogovi province, as well as the Gereltgov park in the Khovsgol sum of the same province and the Erdenet production technology park. The private sector is supported by deferring VAT for up to four years, exempting customs duties on equipment for the same period, and exempting property taxes. It is planned to relieve the Altanshiree technology park of 39 billion MNT in customs duties and defer 81.9 billion MNT in VAT payments. So far, 40.7 billion MNT has been invested in the park's infrastructure. This includes a 6.3 MW power station, 12.0 km of railway, and 9.4 km of power transmission lines that have been fully constructed, with 15% completion of the water supply infrastructure. The park is building five complexes, including a coal enrichment plant, energy coke plant, wet magnetic iron ore beneficiation, iron pellets, and steel plants, which will be fully operational by 2028. The factories will generate approximately 432 billion MNT in taxes for the state and local budgets and create over 2,000 new jobs. The Gereltgov production technology park has received infrastructure investment amounting to 187 billion MNT, with exemptions on land and property taxes and 13.3 billion MNT in customs duties, as well as deferred VAT payments of 28.0 billion MNT until 2030. The construction progress of the enrichment plant and railway is at 91-98%, while the energy coke plant and electricity supply infrastructure are at 32%. These factories will be fully operational in 2028. Erdenet production technology park has seen an investment of 137.6 billion MNT by the Erdenet enterprise in its infrastructure. The park, which will house the construction of facilities to process copper ore and copper concentrates, has 45% of its 12.6 km of road construction completed, 91% of its railway work completed, and 76% of the water supply and sewage work completed. The electricity supply construction has essentially been completed. The factories are expected to be operational in 2029, processing 125 thousand tons of cathode copper, 72 kg of gold, 38 tons of silver, 182 thousand tons of elemental sulfur, and 118 thousand tons of sulfuric acid. Secretary of State S.Javkhlanbaatar pointed out that the implementation of the Law on Production and Technology Parks was insufficient and the legal framework was not fully established, causing bottlenecks in the work. He noted that although seven out of the 12 regulations related to production technology parks have been approved, key issues such as special needs land acquisition, raw material assurance, infrastructure support, exemption of foreign labor payments, and reduction of special mining taxes have not been addressed. This information was reported by the Media Department of the State Great Hural.

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Court Case of Regional Road Development Project Coordinator Stalled

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The construction of the road from Ulaanbaatar to Darkhan-Uul province has become a hotbed for corruption and a tool for conflicted individuals to make money, failing to be fully operational and missing deadlines. Numerous individuals, including officials from the Ministry of Road and Transport Development, have been investigated for corruption in connection with this road project, with some already convicted. One particular case related to this road is being investigated by the Anti-Corruption Agency's Investigation Department. The investigation is complete, but the case has been repeatedly postponed in court. Specifically, the "Regional Road Development and Maintenance Project," financed by the Asian Development Bank, is intrinsically linked to this road project. The coordinator of this project, N. Munkhbayasgalan, is accused of granting undue advantages to herself and related businesses, a fact we reported earlier. N. Munkhbayasgalan was appointed as the project coordinator in October 2021 by order of the Ministry of Road and Transport Development's State Secretary. The project unit audits and compiles the work reports of the companies working on the Darkhan road construction and submits them to the Ministry. They are responsible for transferring the funds received from the Asian Development Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to the implementing companies. N. Munkhbayasgalan, the son of D. Nanzaddorj, who served as the Director of the Ulaanbaatar Road Development Department, was charged under the Criminal Code's Section 22.1-2 for misusing his official position to cause significant damage. Since his case was transferred to the Songinokhairkhan District Criminal Court, multiple hearings have been postponed. The most recent hearing was scheduled for the 4th of this month but was deferred to today at 14:30 due to justifiable reasons.

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Announced the progress of industrial and technology parks construction

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At the meeting of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Industrial Policy, at the request of Member of Parliament B. Uyanga, the Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry provided information on the activities and construction progress of industrial and technology parks. The information was presented by M. Dondogdorj, Director of the Light Industry Policy Implementation Coordination Agency of the ministry. He introduced that there are 343 factories and more than 1,700 small workshops in the light industry sector, and 978 factories and workshops operating in the food sector. He clearly stated that “Emeelt Eco Industrial Park” JSC and “Monexall” LLC have been granted special permits to operate industrial and technology parks. “Emeelt Eco Industrial Park” JSC is a capital city-owned closed joint-stock company responsible for the Emeelt industrial and technology park project. Meanwhile, “Monexall” LLC is a private enterprise licensed to run an eco-park for livestock science and technology production in Govisumber aimag. As part of the regional development concept, preparations are underway to establish light industry parks in Ulaanbaatar for leather in Emeelt, light and food industry technology parks in Darkhan-Uul aimag, and centralizing similar projects in Khovd, Govisumber, and Dornod aimags. For example, the infrastructure investment for the Khovd industrial and technology park commenced in 2022 with state funding and is scheduled to be completed next year. This park will host 100 factories and create over 2,000 new jobs. The project is managed by “Shine Khovd” LLC, owned by Khovd aimag. Additionally, for the Central Region’s light and food industry technology park in Darkhan-Uul aimag, 7 billion MNT has been allocated from the 2025 state budget for infrastructure work. Currently, the park's environmental assessment, feasibility study, and infrastructure design works are in the validation stages. The Emeelt eco-industrial park project started in 2009 and was transferred to the capital city in 2022. A feasibility study was conducted with funding from the World Bank in 2023. In the first phase of this project, which will be implemented on a total area of 539 hectares, there are preparations to establish a factory with a processing capacity of 8 million pieces of hides and skins on 160 hectares. The energy source for the project is planned to be developed through a public-private partnership, and it has been included in the city's budget for next year. Meanwhile, a livestock science and industrial technology park in Bayantal, Govisumber aimag, will be developed with private sector investment.

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Khuvsgul: Temporary Power Outage

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The electricity supply in Khuvsgul province will be temporarily limited today from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM. The National Power Transmission Network's Khangai Branch will carry out repair work on the 110 kV Bulgan-Moron power transmission line to eliminate a fault. During this time, all users in the province will experience a temporary power outage. Khuvsgul Electricity LLC advises users to be patient and adapt their usage, taking into account that repairs are conducted only after the equipment has been completely de-energized. There are 20,936 power users in Khuvsgul province.

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Society

Chairman of the State Great Khural D. Amarbaysgalan Meets with Citizens Opposing the Opening of Naransavdain Checkpoint

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Chairman of the Mongolian State Great Khural, D. Amarbaysgalan, met with representatives of civil society organizations, citizens of Govi-Altai province, scientists, researchers, lawyers, and journalists who oppose the opening of the Naransavdain checkpoint. The citizens opposed the government's 2024-2028 action plan, which includes the proposal to open the Naransavdain checkpoint in Govi-Altai province. They expressed concerns that constructing roads and opening a checkpoint in the strictly protected area of the Great Gobi could threaten the rare animals and plants of the region. At the beginning of the meeting, G. Galtaikh, head of the Mongolian Environment Civil Council, mentioned collecting 20,000 signatures against opening the checkpoint. He explained that considering the matter solely for economic reasons would risk destroying the environment. Representatives of Govi-Altai citizens pointed out that starting the construction and infrastructure work at the Naransavdain checkpoint could deteriorate the habitats of critically endangered animals and plants, disrupt the fragile desert soil, and increase dust storms. Additionally, they discussed the risk of using groundwater to build roads, which could dry up springs and lush areas in the sensitive desert ecosystem. The Chairman of the State Great Khural emphasized that when making any decisions, the government must ensure the involvement and incorporate the views of all affected parties. He instructed forming a working group, including representatives from the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, the Ministry of Economy and Development, the National Committee of Border Revitalization, and other relevant ministries, along with civil society organizations. This approach aims to address environmental and social risks and impacts by conducting comprehensive evaluations and research. Deciding whether to open the Naransavdain checkpoint should be based on the insights of environmental public organizations, scientists, and citizens. In other words, the government must listen to its citizens and respect their rights. Therefore, it is impossible to rush the discussion of this matter without representatives of the public and citizens.

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Chairman of the Parliament Met with Representatives Opposing the Opening of Narancevtseyn Port

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Representatives of civil society organizations, citizens, researchers, lawyers, and journalists opposing the opening of Naransevstein Port in Gobi-Altai province met with the chairman of the parliament. They expressed their concerns that opening the port and building the road would disrupt the ecosystem, leading to the extinction of rare animals and plants. The government should always listen to its citizens' voices and ensure their participation when making decisions. Therefore, it was decided to form a working group consisting of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, the Ministry of Economy and Development, the National Committee for the Revival of Ports, and citizen representatives to discuss and reach an agreement on the issue from multiple perspectives. A comprehensive assessment and study that incorporates the views of public organizations, scientists, and citizens will form the basis for deciding whether or not to open Naransevstein Port, accounting for environmental and social risks and impacts.

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Environment

One of the Few Countries with the Highest Renewable Energy Potential in the World

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Mongolia is negotiating an investment agreement with France to implement a uranium mining project. In connection with this, we talked with Mark Melaard, CEO of "Badrakh Energy". He highlighted that the Zuun-Ovoo project comes at the right time as global energy consumption is increasing and the role of nuclear energy is growing, and emphasized the importance of finalizing the investment agreement within 2024. - At the UN General Assembly session last October, the issues of clean energy and energy transition were addressed. How do you see the trends in the energy sector? - All conferences organized in relation to climate change generally highlight that it is time to pay attention to global warming. Particularly, there is consensus that it is time to focus on the energy sector, which emits three-quarters of the carbon dioxide emissions that greatly contribute to global warming. Producing energy from sources defined as clean and green emits 80 times less greenhouse gases than producing energy from fossil fuels such as coal and oil. This is why all attention is focused on clean or green energy. These green or clean sources are defined as producing energy with minimal pollution and the least carbon emissions, which causes climate warming. This includes renewable energy, especially hydropower, energy from heat, and also includes nuclear energy. Producing energy from sources defined as clean and green emits 80 times less greenhouse gases than producing energy from fossil fuels such as coal and oil. Given that the greenhouse gas emissions differ by 80 times, all conferences and consultations organized in the context of climate change are looking at solutions to reduce fossil fuel-based energy sources and increase the production of nuclear and renewable energy as much as possible. This is one of the main tools for energy transition. - What are the main challenges of energy transition? - The energy transition involves two major challenges. First, as the world population grows, energy consumption is continuously increasing. On the other hand, there is a process of reducing sources of pollution or those that emit a lot of greenhouse gases and replacing them with clean energy sources. In other words, there is a major challenge to meet the growing demand with green energy. In general, renewable and nuclear energy production is expected to triple in the next 25 years. This transition is being actively observed in the mining industry. For example, electric drilling machines, not diesel ones, have entered the scene. Large electric vehicles have also been introduced. The basic direction of energy transition is to substitute fossil fuels with electricity. For example, using an electric car is understood as contributing to the fight against climate change. However, the main goal is fulfilled only if the energy that powers the electric car is produced from clean energy sources, specifically renewable and nuclear energy. Otherwise, if the electricity used to charge the car comes from coal, it does not make sense to call it an energy transition. - What changes are happening in the nuclear energy sector following this trend? Why is nuclear energy an important part of the energy transition? - Nuclear energy plays a very important role in the energy transition, and many countries worldwide have decided to use and produce nuclear energy. These countries can be classified into three groups. First, countries that used to produce and use nuclear energy have made decisions to increase production. Countries like France, the USA, China, and Russia can be named here. Kazakhstan is a leading country in natural uranium extraction. Seventy-two percent of Kazakhs voted for the decision to build a nuclear power plant. The second group consists of countries that have reduced or stopped nuclear energy production and are now stopping their plans to shut down reactors and even build new plants to restart production. The third group includes countries that have not used nuclear energy in the past but now plan to do so. The latest example is Kazakhstan, which held a nationwide referendum on October 6 and decided to start producing nuclear energy. Kazakhstan is a leading country in natural uranium extraction. In the referendum, 72% of Kazakhs decided to have a nuclear power plant. For humanity, the year 2050 is being discussed as an important target. Countries are setting goals to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, meaning they will neutralize their carbon emissions. In order to reach this goal, global nuclear and renewable energy production needs to be tripled. Plans are underway to build a total of 400 new nuclear power plants worldwide in the next 25 years, with China potentially building about 200 of these. It is important to have access to energy sources that can be used whenever desired, for example, for heat generation. The combination of maintaining the lowest possible carbon emissions is best achieved with a mix of nuclear and renewable energy. Therefore, countries investing in nuclear energy are simultaneously investing in renewable energy. In other words, nuclear power does not compete with renewable energy; rather, these two sources complement each other as a balanced solution. - As you have mentioned, the challenge of meeting growing demand is increasing nuclear energy usage and uranium demand. What is the situation regarding the supply of this raw material? What is the situation of exploration and extraction in other countries until our country starts implementing its project? - Comparing the existing uranium reserves with the annual consumption, humanity can produce nuclear energy from this raw material without any problems for 100 years. However, this is a geological resource, meaning a mineral resource in the ground. Thus, it is necessary to extract this resource and support the process of producing nuclear fuel. As nuclear energy production increases, more natural uranium will be required to produce nuclear fuel. Although geological reserves are sufficient, the uranium currently being extracted will not be able to meet the total needs for nuclear fuel production. Therefore, new natural uranium mines need to be discovered, developed, and mined. Specifically, from 2030 onward, the capacity of existing mines will not be able to fully meet the required amount of uranium needed to produce nuclear fuel. Due to this reason, efforts to discover new uranium deposits and conduct exploration worldwide are intensifying. The "Orano" group is also conducting new exploration to discover new uranium deposits and meet the demands of energy transition. - So, is the timeline for implementing our country's Zuun-Ovoo uranium mining project aligned with the projected shortage you mentioned? - The main production at Zuun-Ovoo is scheduled to begin just at the right time. According to our plan, production should commence by the end of 2028. It should not be delayed beyond this schedule, and we do not want to lose time. Therefore, the "Orano" group initiated several important research projects necessary for the start of main production last year. Although these activities are normally done after the investment agreement is signed, the group took on the risk and started them early. However, the construction, which requires significantly more investment, will begin after the investment agreement is signed. If the investment agreement is delayed, these activities will be postponed accordingly. This means the main production of the Zuun-Ovoo project will start after 2028. - For the main production to commence by the end of 2028, when should the investment agreement be concluded and construction commence? - The investment agreement needs to be concluded before 2025. By then, we plan to begin major construction projects, such as roads, power lines, and camps for company and contractor employees by June 2025. These major constructions and the expenses necessary for these can only be carried out under the conditions of a signed investment agreement. - Will the investment agreement be concluded within this year? - Based on the positions expressed by both sides regarding the timeline for signing the investment agreement, I am fully confident. - Mongolia has set a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 22.7% by 2030. How feasible do you see this goal being implemented? What role, especially, will the Zuun-Ovoo project have in achieving this? - Mongolia is one of the few countries in the world with the highest potential for renewable energy. Therefore, it is fully possible to develop renewable energy. In recent years, interest in this direction has increased, and the number of companies initiating renewable energy projects is increasing, which is good. However, I think renewable energy alone is not enough to solve this. The reason is that renewable energy is dependent on weather conditions. Therefore, it may be necessary to develop a source of constant production that can be used at any time when renewable energy is not available. For example, it can be replaced with coal-fired power existing in Mongolia. However, due to climate change, financing such coal-based sources is no longer an option, so another available possibility is nuclear power. For countries planning to use nuclear energy, it is important for society and the public to positively accept nuclear energy, and this is a prerequisite. On the other hand, even if the public agrees, it takes a long time to build a nuclear power plant. It requires at least 10 years from the decision stage to construction. During their work in Mongolia, RosAtom proposed building a small SMR class reactor. Many other countries besides Russia are also proposing to build small reactors. Ultimately, if a nuclear reactor is built in Mongolia, it will bring multiple advantages, from reducing greenhouse gas emissions produced from coal to achieving energy independence based on "Badrakh Energy's" production.

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Joint UN Program to Accelerate Mongolia's Energy Transition Begins

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The United Nations and the Ministry of Energy have launched a Joint Program that will be implemented over the course of one year to support the acceleration of an equitable, inclusive, and green energy transition in Mongolia. Led by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), with support from the Joint SDG Fund, and in collaboration with UNICEF, this program aims to improve the coordination of national planning and financing processes for an equitable and inclusive energy transition. The management of the program will be overseen by a Steering Committee chaired jointly by the UN Resident Coordinator and the Ministry of Energy. The Steering Committee includes representatives from the UNDP, UNICEF, the Ministry of Economy and Development, the Energy Regulatory Commission, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Education, as well as the Asian Development Bank, the National Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Mongolia, the Mongolian Trade Union Confederation, the Energy Economics Institute, and the Mongolian Renewable Energy Producers Association. This program aims to achieve three main outcomes: establishing the framework for an equitable and inclusive energy transition aligned with national and international climate change goals, creating a climate financing system to support this transition, and developing a roadmap for the equitable and inclusive energy transition of the health and education sectors to ensure a safe and healthy living environment for the entire population, especially for vulnerable groups. G. Enkhtuvshin, Head of Strategy and Planning Division of the Ministry of Energy, noted that the initiation of this program will be a significant support for the country's energy transition. He emphasized the importance of developing innovative solutions aimed at combating climate change while stimulating economic growth and improving the quality of life for citizens, in collaboration with partner organizations. The Steering Committee will meet at least twice a year to monitor the progress and developments of the program, make strategic decisions to resolve emerging issues, and guide the direction of the program's implementation. Moreover, an Expert Team established within the framework of the Joint Program will meet monthly to regularly monitor and guide the implementation of the program's plans. UN Resident Coordinator in Mongolia, Tapan Mishra, highlighted that the Joint Program represents a critical step towards creating a sustainable and accessible energy future for Mongolia. He stressed the aim to build a resilient and equitable energy system from which every Mongolian can benefit, by aligning national development priorities with international support and efforts. Additionally, Matilda Dimovska, UNDP Resident Representative in Mongolia, highlighted the importance of the equitable and inclusive energy transition not only as an environmental strategy for Mongolia but also for its significant impact on human development. She emphasized the broad scope of opportunities this transition will open up by addressing carbon emissions, supporting growth and development, and enhancing resilience and equality. Representatives from donor contributors to the Joint SDG Fund, including Ambassador Krzysztof Bojko of Poland, Hana Gabriel from the German Embassy, and G. Purevtogtokh, Project Manager from the Delegation of the European Union in Mongolia, participated in the opening ceremony and Steering Committee meeting.

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D. Önörbat: PM 2.5 Particles Exceed Standard Levels by 81%

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring Agency provided information on how the air quality data is measured in the capital city. Senior Specialist D. Önörbat of the Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring Agency stated that when comparing the air quality index from December 9-15 of this year to the same period last year: - Sulfur dioxide levels exceeded the standard by 52% last year, and by 85% this year. - Nitrogen dioxide levels exceeded the standard by 38% last year, and by 71% this year. - PM10 particles exceeded the standard by 26% last year, and by 67% this year. - PM2.5 particles exceeded the standard by 46% last year, and by 81% this year. There are 19 stations measuring the air quality index across the capital. Among these locations, the indicators for sulfur gas are consistently above the standard. The points with the highest concentrations are First Quarter, Tolgoit, and Bayankhoshuu. The peak concentration in the Bayankhoshuu area from December 13-18 reached 506 µg/m³ on December 16, which is 10.1 times higher than the standard level of 50. Regarding nitrogen dioxide, the concentration during these days was between 8-150 µg/m³. The points with the highest pollution levels were First Quarter, 100 Ail, and Tolgoit. On December 16, the highest concentration was recorded, which was 3.1 times higher than the standard measurement. Furthermore, for PM10 particles, the points with the highest concentrations were First Quarter, Khailaast, and Sharhad, which were 4.3 times higher than the standard. For PM2.5 particles, the points with the highest concentrations were First Quarter, Khailaast, and Bayankhoshuu. In the First Quarter area, the concentration was 567 µg/m³, which is 11.3 times higher than the standard level of 50. Air quality is measured according to the MNS 4585-2016 standard. The air quality index is reported to the public through the agaar.mn website at three-hour intervals, and it is updated every 30 minutes on the site. Air quality is measured based on the following three standards: - MNS 4585:2016 General Technical Requirements for Air Quality, - MNS 5885:2008 Maximum Allowable Concentrations of Pollutants in the Air, General Technical Requirements, - MNS 6063-2010 Air Quality - Requirements for Pollutant Concentrations in Ambient Air in Urban Areas. In Mongolia, sulfur gases are measured by standards set for 20 minutes, 24 hours, and one year. Authorities emphasize the importance of timing when measuring air quality. Dust and particles need to be measured over a 24-hour period to accurately determine their index.

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Burning Tires and Waste Discovered in Inspections

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: isee.mn

In the capital, the city air and environmental pollution department, in collaboration with the ecological police department and local officials, is conducting joint air quality inspections. During the inspections, violations such as burning tires, waste, and used car oil have been detected in furnaces. Specifically, in the seventh district of Chingeltei, at 102 of block XA-5 in a public building, it was found that used car oil was being burned to heat the building.

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When will we get through winter with electricity, without smoke, and without slipping on the marble paths?

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Why is winter so difficult? This winter, however, seems to be even more challenging. Almost every day, the electricity goes out. Yet, it's still uncertain when and where it will go out. Everyone finishes work and returns home, or those who stayed home prepare dinner for others who will soon enter through the door, the evening rush hour from the kitchen with steam rising. However, the windows of all the apartments in one building are dark. Someone is sitting, studying in the light of their laptop. The battery will probably run out after a certain period. Education is important, and only educated citizens can develop this country. But when you try to become educated and dive into your studies, the power goes out. "How difficult is this?", "What can I do?..." How many of us are facing these questions today, and also tomorrow. The windows of the neighboring buildings are also dark. Fortunately, only one family's window is lit. This dimly lit light powered by batteries seems to try its best to lift our spirits and remind us that the new year is right around the corner. But this will also go out when the batteries run empty. Walking outside, I stumble, almost slipping and getting hurt on the marble path. The whole street is dark, without any lights, and I walk by shining my phone's light. Once the battery runs out, it's hard to see the road, and the struggle to keep from falling on the marble path intensifies. There is a strong internal fear that a drunk driver might come racing from somewhere on the dark street and hit me since they can't see. Finally managing to get home, the electricity is out. In an attempt to find out when the power will come back, I call 70047004, but I am left discouraged without a response. "How difficult is this?", "What can I do?..." How many of us are facing these questions today, and also tomorrow. Despite these difficulties, we are trying to live as best as we can. All the windows of the surrounding buildings are completely dark, but the apartments in the "Khurd" district are lit, raising hopes that the power will come back, but also leading to doubts about why theirs is still on. When will we pass through a winter without the fear of electricity going out, without the tension of slipping on marble paths, and without coughing from suffocation?

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Air Quality Index Shows Only as Greater Than 500

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Ulaanbaatar city's air quality metrics and how they are measured were presented today by the National Agency of Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring. During this event, B. Barkhasragchaa, head of the Department of the Central Laboratory of Environment and Standards, provided the following information. In Ulaanbaatar city, a total of 19 stations conduct automatic monitoring to collect data on air quality. How is air quality evaluated? Air Quality Standard - This is a policy-level document that operates on a phased renewal basis in our country. The MNS 4585:2016 air quality standard is currently in effect. Air Quality Index - In 2018, our country revised its air quality index using the methods of America and China as models. Air quality information is presented to the public in an understandable manner, using colors to represent low and high pollution. Some pollutants require long-term measurement for comparison against standards. However, due to the specifics of Ulaanbaatar city, the data is presented as a three-hour average. Recently, due to electricity restrictions, there have been frequent interruptions in the automatic measurement equipment, and when it shows green, there is a risk that the equipment is broken. Repairs are constantly being made to ensure functionality. All this information is received at the policy level, and we are just fulfilling our duty to inform, emphasized Barkhasragchaa. Furthermore, according to the standard, the highest pollution is only shown as greater than 500 and not numerically. If it exceeds 500, it means it has reached a very dangerous level. The number of measurement devices has no internationally defined standard, with examples ranging from Beijing, a larger city than Ulaanbaatar, which has 27 stations, to South Korea, which has 800 stations. A comparative graph is produced weekly, showing that air pollution has increased compared to last year. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form or in part.

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In the last five days, Tolgoit, Khailaast, and Bayankhoshuu areas experienced the most air pollution

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring Agency has reported the air quality analysis for the last five days. In Ulaanbaatar city, sulfur dioxide levels consistently exceeded the standards at 19 monitoring points. Over the past five days, sulfur dioxide (SO2) concentrations fluctuated between 34-506 µg/m3, with the highest levels observed in areas such as the 1st Khoroo, Tolgoit, and Bayankhoshuu. On December 16, air quality in the Bayankhoshuu area was 10.1 times above the standard. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels ranged from 8-158 µg/m3, with the highest concentrations found in areas like the 1st Khoroo, 100-n Ail, and Tolgoit. On December 17, the air quality in the Tolgoit area was 3.1 times above the standard. PM10 particle concentrations varied between 30-433 µg/m3, with the highest levels detected around the 1st Khoroo, Khailaast, and Sharkhad. On December 16, the air quality in the Khailaast area was 4.3 times above the standard. PM2.5 particle concentrations fluctuated between 11-567 µg/m3, with the highest concentrations in the areas around the 1st Khoroo, Khailaast, and Bayankhoshuu. On December 14, the air quality in the 1st Khoroo area was 11.3 times above the standard. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must mention the original source (ikon.mn) if they use our information, either fully or partially, in any form.

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Air Quality Index in the City Center is 274, Indicating Moderate Pollution

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: ikon.mn

As of now, the air quality index in the city center is 274, indicating moderate pollution. Source: Air Environment Monitoring Laboratory of the National University of Mongolia Notice: Please be advised that media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are required to cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether in full or in part.

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Innovation

J. Erdenedalay: Producing Biochar from Cow Dung and Developing a 'Smoke-Free Fuel' with Heat Equivalent to Baganuur Coal

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: isee.mn

The citizens of the capital have been using compressed fuel since 2019, but the smoke has not decreased. Recently, the city seems to be even smokier than before. Meanwhile, Mongolian scholars and doctors have created smoke-free fuel using biochar derived from cow dung. Specifically, scientists and researchers at the Mongolian University of Life Sciences have conducted special combustion processes on cow dung to produce biochar and create smoke-free fuel. When burned, it was found to emit the same amount of heat as Bayanteeg coal, while providing smokeless combustion. They have designed their biochar in different shapes and forms, which they emphasized as being lightweight and having excellent burn characteristics. We burned it indoors in an office and no visible smoke or poisonous gas was emitted. We continued to inquire about this product from Dr. J. Erdenedalay, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering at the School of Engineering Technology, MULS. - When did the work of producing biochar begin? - Our team has been producing biochar from organic waste since 2008. Organic waste includes dung, livestock manure, grass, and wood waste. The most common among us are dung and manure. Our country has over 70 million head of livestock, producing a large amount of dung and manure. Mongolians use it as fuel, but it increases greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, we carried out a special pyrolysis process on the dung, creating a special furnace ourselves for this process. We are developing eight types of products using the biochar we obtained from burning and include smoke-free compressed fuel as one of them. - How is smoke-free compressed fuel produced? - First, dry the dung thoroughly. After drying, pyrolyze it and burn it. About 80% of the elements in the dung burn during combustion. Once the combustion is complete, it becomes lightweight and fluffy. To make compressed fuel, we use 7% binder and 93% biochar. We have produced our compressed fuel in three forms: round, circular, and cylindrical. Depending on the shape, their weight ranges from 17 to 50 grams. During combustion, all the poisonous gases contained within are burnt away, leaving only high-temperature producing substances. This means no poisonous gases are emitted. It produces no flame as when dung is burned, but produces a high temperature. Once lit, a single biochar burns for about 40 minutes. - How much dung is required to produce one biochar? - Depending on the properties of the organic material, 30-40% of the mass remains after burning. The amount and form vary depending on the method and furnace used. In our furnace, 30-33% remains. Specifically, burning three dung results in one dung-sized biochar. - Comparing to the compressed fuel currently used in Ulaanbaatar, how does it compare in terms of heat emission and combustion? - The temperature during ignition is close to the compressed fuel used in Ulaanbaatar. Previously, it was similar to the calorific value of Baganuur coal. The burn duration is slightly shorter, about 15 minutes less. However, the temperature produced is close, and the amount of ash is relatively less. - Have you tested it throughout the winter? - We haven’t yet tested it throughout the winter. We made it last spring and demonstrated combustion to the relevant ministries and government institutions. We believe it is possible to change small steam furnaces in the city's outskirts and supply smokeless fuel. If we supply on a mass scale, people south of Ulaanbaatar can use the dung and manure themselves. People in the north do not burn them, so it could be used if transportation is arranged. - If used on a mass scale, would Mongolia's dung and manure be sufficient? - Nationwide, about 600 million dung and manure are produced. If at least 50% is utilized, it could reach target groups and reduce the amount of smoke. We also see the possibility of producing in provinces and providing smokeless fuel to them, thereby increasing herders’ income and household income. - By how much can the smoke be reduced? - When using our fuel, no visible dust or particles are emitted. Therefore, the smoke is significantly reduced. Currently, it is not yet commercially available. We are looking to commercialize it with a joint Japanese company and are seeking investors.

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Presented Policies on the Development of Science, Technology, and Innovation

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn

During a recent meeting of the Innovation and Digital Policy Standing Committee of the State Great Hural, State Secretary of the Ministry of Economy and Development, Sh. Batkhuu, presented policies for the development of science, technology, and innovation. As of October this year, the scientific sector has 66 research institutes, centers, and higher education institutions classified as academic research organizations regularly operating. Over 20 laws and legal acts, including the Innovation Law, Technology Transfer Law, and Patent Law, are being implemented in this sector. In 2024, the government introduced a revised version of the Law on Science and Technology, which the State Great Hural has adopted. The new Law on Science and Technology aims to ensure implementation, bring research results, innovations, and intellectual property into economic circulation, and increase productivity in sectors like mining, manufacturing, energy, transportation, logistics, health, and agriculture. It also seeks to create a favorable tax environment by increasing public-private partnership and private sector investment in research and development within the science and technology sectors. Additionally, the establishment of an innovation investment fund is required to support applied science, artificial intelligence, digital business, green technology, and startups. Members of the State Great Hural, Ch. Undram, S. Tsenguun, Ch. Anar, and J. Galbadrakh, inquired about the policies guiding scientific investment after prioritizing the country's development issues and made suggestions about implementing developmental policies in addition to publishing academic articles internationally. They also asked when initiatives to promote the importance of science and innovation would begin. In response to the parliament members' questions, the working group stated that by 2026, the leading directions of Mongolia's science and technology have been identified. This includes studies on human development, agriculture, environment, green development, energy, industry, and the establishment of 2-3 core technologies. The law has established a National Council on Science, Technology, and Innovation to be led by the Prime Minister. Members of the State Great Hural expressed the need for political and policy support to make significant changes in the policy for the development of the science sector, according to the Press Office of the State Great Hural.

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MergenChat: Mongolian Artificial Intelligence in Your Hands

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Development of Artificial Intelligence: Today, artificial intelligence (AI) is a driving force behind progress, changing the lifestyle of humanity. This technological revolution enhances creativity and innovation, bringing significant advancements to sectors such as business, healthcare, and education. In addition to processing information and offering optimal solutions, AI has begun to fulfill roles as intelligent assistants capable of interacting with us. MergenChat: Bringing World-Class Technology to Mongolia MergenChat is an AI assistant that converses with you in Mongolian, making your daily tasks easier. By utilizing AI technology without delay and unlocking limitless possibilities, MergenChat will assist you. New users receive free usage credits, so download the app using the link below and try it out. What Can MergenChat Do? Providing Information and Advice: MergenChat can converse with you and provide all kinds of information and advice. It can also translate according to your instructions, solve problems, and even compose poetry and song lyrics. Analyzing Images: MergenChat can analyze image information and answer questions according to your instructions. For example, you can take a picture of analysis results and get a detailed explanation. Creating Images and Logos: MergenChat can generate images based on your descriptions. For instance, if you describe the name, field of activity, and type of logo you want for your newly established company, it can design a professional-level logo for you. Listening in 16 Languages: Including Mongolian, MergenChat can listen to what you say in a total of 16 languages and convert it into text, so there is no need to type when chatting - just speaking is enough. Who Can Use MergenChat? Students: Doing Homework: MergenChat assists in step-by-step solving of many types of assignments such as math problems and science tasks, providing clearer explanations for students. Learning New Things: You can obtain information on a variety of topics like history, geography, and linguistics, thereby expanding your knowledge. Language Learners: Learning a Foreign Language: MergenChat works in many languages, helping you practice language skills and learn new vocabulary. Communicating in Foreign Languages: You can ask questions and get answers in foreign languages, thus improving your communication skills. Translating: MergenChat professionally translates from most world languages. You can translate books and even publish them. Professionals: Enhancing Knowledge: MergenChat effectively helps in obtaining new information and conducting research in your professional field. Problem Solving: You can get advice and solutions for business issues and project organization. Developing Project Ideas: MergenChat can assist in formulating creative ideas and planning new projects. Parents: Supporting Children's Education: MergenChat can be used to help understand your children's schoolwork and complete assignments together. Obtaining Information: Get various information and advice on children's upbringing and health. Everyone: Answering Daily Questions: MergenChat answers questions we encounter daily, providing information and new ideas. For example, it can give recipes, travel tips, and lovely phrases to say to your family. Website: www.mergenchat.com Download the app: download.mergenchat.com *This article was composed using MergenChat, powered by artificial intelligence. Warning: Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) must credit their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

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Activities of Enterprises to be Integrated into the 'e-Business' System

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In efforts to improve the productivity of government services, a related draft law has been prepared and is to be discussed at the next Cabinet meeting. As part of this initiative, a draft law to amend the Law on Permits will be developed, focusing on regulating permits issued by the government and similar relations, ensuring the coordination of other legal acts. Additionally, efforts will be made to create a favorable business environment and to organize the integration of all interactions with enterprises into the unified government service system 'e-Business'. This task has been assigned to the National Board on State Productivity. Moreover, during the recent Cabinet meeting, it was decided to align the criteria for Mongolia's long-term, medium-term, and short-term development policies with economic indicators. Consequently, a unified methodology will be developed for application at all levels of state and local government organizations, incorporating these criteria into the performance plans of their employees. Should any legislative changes be needed, proposals will be prepared and presented to the government by N. Uchral, the Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat.

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Health

Air Quality Index above 400 is Harmful to Health

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The air quality index (AQI) reaching 401-500 indicates very high pollution levels, which negatively affect human health, as reported by the National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring (NAMEM). Air quality information is updated hourly on the website agaarn.mn. An AQI of 0-50 is considered clean and not harmful to health, while 51-100 is viewed as normal or meeting standard requirements. If the index is between 101-200, pollution is low, but individuals who are highly sensitive might experience respiratory symptoms. An AQI of 201-300 indicates polluted air, and 301-400 is very polluted. These assessments use technical general requirements and standards for permissible levels of pollutants in the air of urban and surrounding areas. "Measuring air quality is time-sensitive. According to international standards, air quality metrics are ideally averaged over a 24-hour period. In our country, sulfur dioxide levels are measured over intervals of 20 minutes, 24 hours, and one year. Fine particulate matter is measured over a 24-hour period to ensure precise information," explained B. Barkhasragchaa, head of the Environmental and Metrology Center Laboratory of NAMEM.

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P.Erkhembulgan: The 39th Death Due to Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Recorded Just Over an Hour Ago

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Permanent Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture of the State Great Khural is currently discussing the following issues. 1. Information from the Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia and the Chairman of the National Emergency Commission on air pollution issues. 2. Information from the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar and the Governor of the Capital City on the production, technological operations, stock, and quality of improved fuel by "Tavantolgoi Fuel" LLC. However, Deputy Prime Minister S.Amarsaihan traveled to Russia last night for intergovernmental negotiations between Mongolia and Russia, and representatives of enterprises from China, South Korea, and Russia dealing with gaseous fuels have arrived in our country today overlapping with planned meetings. Therefore, the mayor could not attend the committee meeting and informed the committee chair accordingly. S.Amarsaihan and H.Nyambaatar distributed their respective information to committee members on paper and sent their deputies. Regarding the discussed matters, MP J.Chinburen inquired about how air pollution is affecting public health in the city. Director of the Capital City Health Department, P.Erkhembulgan, stated: From January 1 to December 19 of this year, 1,988 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning were recorded in the Capital Emergency Medical Center and affiliated health organizations, with 38 resulting in death. Just over an hour ago, the 39th fatal case was recorded and forwarded to the police. The Social Health Center primarily studies the impact of air pollution on human health. For example, a study conducted in collaboration with UNICEF compared fetal growth in households with reduced indoor pollution through filters to a control group, showing delayed fetal growth. Furthermore, an examination of citizens’ health in the capital over the last 10 years revealed that newly registered lung cancer cases rose from 140 in 2014 to 208 in 2023. Another concerning discovery is that pollution impacts the nervous system. Over the past 10 years, the prevalence of autism in children rose from 30 cases in 2014 to 1,732 in 2023. However, a direct link might be inaccurate as this may be due to improved detection of this relatively new disorder. Nonetheless, this type of disorder seems to be increasing. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite their source (ikon.mn) if using our information in any form either fully or partially.

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J.Chinburen: Is there a directive to poison Mongolians with fuel?

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture of the State Great Khural held a meeting today where they listened to the Deputy Prime Minister and head of the State Emergency Commission of Mongolia report on air pollution issues, and heard from the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar about the operations of Tavantolgoi Fuel LLC, including the reserves and quality of the improved fuel. Members also asked questions and received answers regarding this information. Member of Parliament J.Chinburen expressed concerns regarding fuel standards: “The Chief Technologist said they are making the fuel according to standards. Where is that standard? Was such a poor standard approved? Look at the air we are breathing. Citizens are requesting a hearing on the smoke issue. This is not how government work should be done. This concerns the public’s health. “I have my own research. It is already confirmed at the genetic molecular level that the substances emitted from the smoke cause one in four cases of liver cancer. And yet how can you say it is made according to standards? Or have you received instructions to poison the Mongolian people? Can't we conduct tests on the smoke involving the Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Chemistry? It is right to have the smoke tested at international laboratories. I don’t trust you. Let’s have independent international organizations do the testing. “Tell us how the smoke is affecting human health.” Director of the Capital City Health Department P.Erkhembulgan provided data on health impacts: “From January 1st to December 19th of this year, 1988 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning have been recorded in the capital. Out of these, 38 people have died. An hour ago, the 39th case was recorded. “Research over the last 10 years has proven that the smoke affects the respiratory system. The incidence of newly registered lung cancer was 140 in 2014 and increased to 208 cases in 2023. Although it's not sharp, there is an increase in the number of registrations. Also, when studying the negative effects on the nervous system over the last decade, the incidence of autism in children was 30 cases in 2014 and increased to 1732 cases in 2017. Because it is a new disorder, the detection has improved, but it is evident from this that such disorders are increasing.”

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First Successful Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery on Beating Heart in Mongolia

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn

For the first time in Mongolia, a minimally invasive coronary artery bypass surgery on a beating heart was successfully performed through a small incision. The team at the National Third Central Hospital of Mongolia set a goal to improve the number, variety, quality, and accessibility of minimally invasive cardiac surgeries. These surgeries address severe coronary artery stenosis and dysplasia, conditions that had been considered untreatable in Mongolia until now. Since 2017, the hospital has been introducing and performing coronary artery bypass surgeries on beating hearts through a median sternotomy. Mongolia witnessed its first successful minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (CAB) surgery through a small incision between the ribs on the left side of the chest. Traditional surgeries performed via median sternotomy usually leave scars about 20-30 cm long, while this new surgery leaves a much smaller scar due to the 7-8 cm incision between the ribs. This minimizes post-operative pain and the risk of wound infection, allowing considerably quicker recovery, marking the advantages of less invasive surgical techniques. As of December 15, 2024, the hospital has provided open-heart surgery to 402 patients. Out of these, 136 cases were coronary artery surgeries, and coronary artery bypass surgery was successfully performed on 60 patients with severe coronary artery stenosis and reduced cardiac contractility below 49%. Of all coronary surgeries performed, 47% utilized advanced technology to operate on a beating heart. The team at the National Third Central Hospital remains committed to enhancing the capability and quality of minimally invasive cardiac surgeries in Mongolia.

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Cybersecurity Assessment of Chingeltei District Health Center

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: news.mn

Today, Member of Parliament and Minister of Digital Development and Communications, Ts. Baatarkhuu, along with Minister of Health T. Munkhsaikhan, visited the Chingeltei District Health Center to discuss digitalization issues in the health sector. At the outset of the meeting, the head of the center, J. Suvd, provided information about the ongoing efforts in the health sector. In particular, a National Hospital extension building is being constructed in the 4th subdistrict of Chingeltei District with state funding, expected to be operational by December next year. Additionally, a Diagnostic Early Detection Center's building project in the 14th subdistrict of Chingeltei District is underway with state funding starting from 2023, with plans to launch this month. Moreover, the Khailaast branch outpatient building in the 13th subdistrict is scheduled to open on the occasion of the Lunar New Year. However, it was highlighted that once these buildings are operational, there will be pressing issues regarding equipment and human resources. Therefore, Health Minister T. Munkhsaikhan has tasked the Health Ministry to resolve equipment shortages for the center due to open in March next year. He instructed to prepare an accurate inventory of the necessary equipment and a list of required human resources. He emphasized, "Sufficient buildings are being constructed in Chingeltei District. However, since equipment and human resources constraints have not been resolved in conjunction, only empty buildings may end up being received. People's healthcare services are not improving. Therefore, it is crucial to align equipment and human resource policies with buildings and facilities that are set to be operational." Member of Parliament and Minister of Digital Development and Communications, Ts. Baatarkhuu, noted the increasing number of cyber threats directed at healthcare institutions and expressed his commitment to focusing attention on this issue as a representative elected from Chingeltei and Sukhbaatar Districts. He stated, "With the rise in cyber threats, it is imperative for hospitals to conduct cybersecurity audits as a first measure. Thus, we will have the Public Center for Fighting Cyber Intrusions under the Ministry of Digital Development and Communications perform audits to identify risks. Secondly, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Digital Development will collaborate on digitization in healthcare. We will reach a mutual understanding and find a comprehensive solution to issues like system failures and server problems." In the 10th subdistrict of Chingeltei District, the Asian Development Bank, the Ministry of Health, the Ulaanbaatar City Mayor’s Office, and the Chingeltei District Governor’s Office initiated an investment program in 2022 to improve the accessibility of healthcare services for vulnerable communities. The construction work is scheduled to continue from 2025 to 2027. Due to the flu season, the Chingeltei District Health Center faces a shortage of pediatricians and nurses, and despite having two pediatric wards, they are insufficient. Therefore, during peak times, the Traditional Medicine Ward has been closed to provide pediatric services instead. As a result, the facility has expanded its pediatric care capacity to 150 beds, yet the demand remains high.

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Two employees of "Berun Logistics" company died in a fire

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: news.mn

A fire occurred in the employee quarters of the "Berun Logistics" company, which operates at the Bichigt border point in Erdenetsagaan sum, Sukhbaatar aimag. Unfortunately, one employee died in the fire. Three employees were burned, and two of them, with burns covering 50-65% of their bodies, were being treated in the intensive care unit of the Burn Center at the National Trauma and Orthopedic Research Center. Unfortunately, the two injured people died while undergoing treatment at the hospital. According to sources providing information about the incident, "A fire broke out in the employee quarters last Wednesday. Three employees were affected by the fire, and one employee unfortunately died. Two employees were sent to Ulaanbaatar for treatment. The cause of the fire has not yet been determined. The company's operations have been temporarily suspended." As of now, the cause and circumstances of the fire remain unclear.

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Arts

Bidding Announced for Cultural Sector Equipment Worth 1.4 Billion

Published: 2024-12-19 | Translated from: news.mn

The Ministry of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth announced a tender for the purchase of goods amounting to 1.4 billion MNT from the state budget. Specifically, equipment for the cultural sector, such as fully automatic and mechanical basketball boards and automatic stage curtains, will be purchased for Darkhan-Uul, Selenge, and Töv provinces. During the discussion of Mongolia's 2025 budget proposal, the package presented by Minister Ch. Nomin faced significant criticism. However, she stated, "Among the budget issues, cultural and sports activities are closest to the public. Therefore, I have made great efforts to bring this to the public's attention." Next year, the Minister of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth will oversee a total of 525 billion 351.8 million MNT.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Arts

Politics

Urgent: Pretrial Hearing Delayed for Case Involving Z. Sanjdorj Accused of Collaborating with Foreign Spy

Laws and Regulations to Take Effect in 2025

Head of Mineral Resources Dismissed

The Government Will Hold an Extraordinary Meeting Tomorrow

The Underlying Cause of Thick Smoke: Successive Energy Ministers are to Blame!

"Legal institutions are requesting additional positions but are not hiring people for them"

Economy

Proposal to Remove Quotas and Fees for Foreign Workers in Mongolia

Millennium Challenge Account-Mongolia: General Procurement Notice

"Erdenes Oyu Tolgoi" LLC Introduced the Kherlen Toonot Project in Umnugovi Province

Minimum Wage to Increase Next Year

Report: "Citizens Often Don't Notice Because Food Prices Don't Rise Suddenly"

Members of the State Great Khural visited the "Tavantolgoi Fuel" LLC plant

Ömnögovi: To Contribute 1.7 Trillion MNT to the State Budget

B.Chojilsuren: Energy Produced from Gas is 5-6 Times More Expensive

Coal Prices Adjusted to Cost

Diplomacy

Mongolia and Japan Celebrate 50th Anniversary of Cultural Exchange Agreement

B. Chojilsuren: The French Conducted a Study on the Eg River Hydropower Plant. The Russians Did Not Accept It Citing It as a Conclusion from an Unfriendly Country

Approximately 50 People Being Appointed as Ambassadors and Consuls

Anniversary Ceremony for the “Partnership Association” Supporting Mongolia-Japan Relations

B.Lkhagvasuren Participates in the Asia-Pacific Regional Consultative Meeting

Infrastructure

A Power Plant to be Built with Japanese Investment

Investment from the UK to solve traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar

It is necessary to switch the emergency number to the unified international standard number 112

"It is estimated that $7-8 billion is needed to fully use electricity for heating in Ulaanbaatar"

Spending 1 trillion MNT to Create a Congestion Hotspot

Three of the 14 mega projects will be implemented within the framework of industrial parks

Court Case of Regional Road Development Project Coordinator Stalled

Announced the progress of industrial and technology parks construction

Khuvsgul: Temporary Power Outage

Society

Chairman of the State Great Khural D. Amarbaysgalan Meets with Citizens Opposing the Opening of Naransavdain Checkpoint

Chairman of the Parliament Met with Representatives Opposing the Opening of Narancevtseyn Port

Environment

One of the Few Countries with the Highest Renewable Energy Potential in the World

Joint UN Program to Accelerate Mongolia's Energy Transition Begins

D. Önörbat: PM 2.5 Particles Exceed Standard Levels by 81%

Burning Tires and Waste Discovered in Inspections

When will we get through winter with electricity, without smoke, and without slipping on the marble paths?

Air Quality Index Shows Only as Greater Than 500

In the last five days, Tolgoit, Khailaast, and Bayankhoshuu areas experienced the most air pollution

Air Quality Index in the City Center is 274, Indicating Moderate Pollution

Innovation

J. Erdenedalay: Producing Biochar from Cow Dung and Developing a 'Smoke-Free Fuel' with Heat Equivalent to Baganuur Coal

Presented Policies on the Development of Science, Technology, and Innovation

MergenChat: Mongolian Artificial Intelligence in Your Hands

Activities of Enterprises to be Integrated into the 'e-Business' System

Health

Air Quality Index above 400 is Harmful to Health

P.Erkhembulgan: The 39th Death Due to Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Recorded Just Over an Hour Ago

J.Chinburen: Is there a directive to poison Mongolians with fuel?

First Successful Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery on Beating Heart in Mongolia

Cybersecurity Assessment of Chingeltei District Health Center

Two employees of "Berun Logistics" company died in a fire

Arts

Bidding Announced for Cultural Sector Equipment Worth 1.4 Billion

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