Dec 19, 2024 75 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for December 19, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

Introduction: Laws Effective from January 2025

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Here are the laws that will come into effect starting from January 1, 2025. Minimum Wage to be 792,000 MNT The minimum wage has been increased annually since 1995. For example, the minimum wage was 9,600 MNT in 1995. Since then, it has been consistently raised, reaching 140,000 MNT by 2011. From 2011, it has increased eight times, growing 5.6 times to currently be 660,000 MNT. Starting from April 1, 2025, a regulation will set the hourly wage at 4,715 MNT, or 792,000 MNT per month. Improvement of Financial Products and Services for Herders Amendments to Article 12 of the Law on Herders have been made. Specifically, the financial products and services provided to herders will be improved. The law aims to enhance cooperation and coordination between banks, industries, and herders through financial services, improve production efficiency, and enhance conditions for herders to work and live in their localities. The law also requires commercial banks to introduce new preferential and concessional loan and insurance product types for herders, supporting herders in making qualitative changes in their production and promoting environmentally friendly and sustainable operations. Loans, such as tax-paying herders with health and social insurance contributions and accounts at commercial banks, will be granted to eligible herders. Preferential loans will be provided for the following activities: - Building winter and spring shelters, yards, sheds, and shelters - Restoring degraded pastures and cultivating animal feed - Introducing advanced labor-saving technologies - Purchasing hay, feed, and equipment - Acquiring equipment for clearing snow, opening pastures during risks, and purchasing renewable energy equipment Continued Employment for Senior Citizens An amendment to the Law on Senior Citizens has been proposed. With the average life expectancy of the population increasing, the ratio of senior citizens to the working-age population is projected to shift from one in ten in 2010 to one in four by 2040. As the population ages, the proportion of young workers decreases, creating a demand to support the employment of senior workers with knowledge, skills, and work experience in appropriate forms. Therefore, from January 2025, provisions will be implemented in the law to promote the continued employment of senior citizens to secure stable income sources, maintain their economic activity, fully utilize their capabilities throughout their life, educate younger generations relying on their qualifications, skills, and experiences, and encourage their active participation in public affairs. In recent years, calls due to domestic violence against seniors have increased. Economic abuse against senior citizens accounts for 36% of such cases, including unauthorized use of pensions and allowances, using property for collateral to obtain loans, and misuse of property. Thus, amendments to criminal and misdemeanor laws have been drafted to regulate these issues. Furthermore, amendments to the Law on Senior Citizens include specific provisions on the status and funding of senior organizations. Amendment to the Corporate Income Tax Law To support activities unrelated to the taxpayer's income-generating activities within the framework of social responsibility, expenses for property investment for depreciation purposes, and financial aid and donations granted to unrelated parties will be deducted from the taxable amount according to Article 20.1 of this law. The deductible amount shall not exceed 1% of the taxable income for the tax year. This provision applies to state and local government-owned educational and health organizations. This provision, added by law on August 30, 2024, will be effective until January 1, 2035.

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Decisions from the Government Meeting

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The regular meeting of the government was held, where the following issues were discussed and resolved. "SMOKELESS ZONE" TO BE ESTABLISHED The Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia, Minister of Health, Minister of Energy, and Minister of Environment and Climate Change have been instructed to renew and enforce the "Air Quality. General Technical Requirements MNS4585:2016" standard, focusing on the air quality and the internal air quality of urban areas, based on the recommendations of the World Health Organization. Additionally, the "Improved Solid Fuel General Technical Requirements MNS5679:2022" standard will be updated in accordance with the relevant laws. A draft decision related to the improvement of air quality in designated areas has been prepared, including the form and amount of price subsidies for gas heating for households and prohibiting the use of all types of solid fuels in the "Smokeless Zone." Households planning to convert to gas heating will receive interest subsidies for green loans to purchase gas heating equipment. A detailed household survey, mapping of the area, and the provision of energy-saving residential housing for households within the designated zones are planned. This includes equipping these households with comprehensive insulation for Gers (traditional Mongolian dwellings), gas and electric heaters, and standard-compliant double combustion stoves as green loan products. "NATIONAL COMMITTEE TO REDUCE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION" ESTABLISHED A National Committee to Reduce Environmental Pollution has been established to coordinate and oversee the implementation of air pollution reduction policies. The committee will be chaired by the Minister of Environment and Climate Change, with members including relevant government ministers, the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, and heads of the Emergency Management Agency, the General Police Department, and research institutes under the General Emergency Agency dealing with disaster studies. CONSOLIDATION OF ALL BUSINESS INTERACTIONS WITH THE GOVERNMENT INTO THE "E-BUSINESS" SYSTEM In an effort to improve government efficiency, a legal proposal will be developed for submission to the government meeting. This will include amendments to the Permits Act to harmonize laws governing permit-related relationships and the integration of these laws with the country's medium- and short-term development policy indicators. The National Productivity Committee has been tasked with organizing the integration of all government interactions with businesses into the "e-Business" unified system to create a favorable business environment. PENSION INCREASED BY SIX PERCENT IN LINE WITH INFLATION LEVEL The government issued a resolution to increase the amount of pensions distributed from the Social Insurance Fund by six percent, beginning from January 1, as required by law, based on the previous year's average annual inflation rate. The Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection is responsible for implementing this change within the approved budget limits. Additionally, the basic level of both full and military pensions administered by the Social Insurance Fund has been set at 689,000 MNT, and proportionally adjusted pensions at 572,400 MNT. The cost of this pension increase, requiring 297.4 billion MNT, is included in the 2025 budget law for the Social Insurance Fund. Brief News - Instructions were given to accelerate the selection of management for "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC, in cooperation with international consulting organizations, to transform it into a public company. - Discussions on legislative amendments related to human rights and freedom, as well as revisions to the law regarding public assemblies and demonstrations, were endorsed for submission to Parliament. - The structure, organization, and operating procedures for a shelter for victims of human trafficking have been approved.

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Members of NHRC Will Be Included in Investigation Processes

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: news.mn

At today’s meeting of the Permanent Committee on Legal Affairs of the State Great Khural, discussions took place on certain measures to be taken in connection with the reporting of the implementation and monitoring of the human rights hearing on torture and inhuman treatment. A month ago, this permanent committee organized an open hearing on issues concerning citizens being investigated by law enforcement agencies and conscripted soldiers suffering from torture and bullying. Consequently, a resolution regarding the hearing has been drafted. During the session, members of Parliament raised questions and received answers on whether legal violators were held accountable following parliamentary hearings, which often remain unclear and ineffective. MP J. Aldarjavkhlan stated: “We previously held hearings on coal and then on green buses. Recently, we conducted a hearing against torture. There’s a suggestion to hold hearings in two phases: first a monitoring hearing, then a result-oriented hearing a year later, to revisit issues like who was held accountable for acts of torture.” In our society, there is considerable effort put into avoiding responsibility, which is why having follow-up hearings would yield concrete results. Another concern is that the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) lacks authority. If messages about torture come from within detention centers, the NHRC should intervene and be empowered to investigate. With over a hundred staff at NHRC, unless they are empowered to stop torture, our discussions become irrelevant. NHRC should be the organization to sense the pulse of such issues. The police don’t confess against their peers due to shared backgrounds. Hence, making NHRC stronger would aid in resolving these issues efficiently. Continuous involvement with law enforcement without an empowered third party hinders resolutions. MP P. Sainzorigt, who led the hearing, expressed agreement in principle, adding that even after passing the resolution, participants should be informed and allowed to have follow-up hearings. “We need to transmit balanced information and decide well-defined policies in listening to counties' recommendations, potentially organizing NHRC in a better functioning environment. When I initially suggested the NHRC have openly competitive appointments, it was controversial. Now, there appears to be operational discord, especially with handling torture issues.” Ensuring NHRC’s independent functioning in handling complaints is crucial. Considering topics ranging from how the Prosecutor’s Office or Anti-Corruption Authority should address internal crimes, or whether systemic legal distribution changes are needed—Departmental accountability questions exist. Chair D. Tsogtbaatar stated: “Shortly after the death of a child in custody, preparations are underway to involve NHRC members in investigations to prevent awaiting human rights violations due to current implementations. Work is continuing on a legal project to prevent rights violations, progressing towards submission. Although the hearings were deemed ineffective, collective effort is integral in translating serious resolutions into actionable items.” Such resolutions, identified as shared creation efforts, are critical—you cannot mandate police operations, as legislative discussions and decisions drive the course. Furthermore, legally mandated resolutions demand governmental compliance, emphasized by warning MP P. Sainzorigt to remain vigilant.

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O.Altangerel: The Draft Package of Anti-Corruption Laws Will Be Submitted Soon

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: itoim.mn

During the regular government meeting, ministers provided information on the issues that were discussed and decided upon. At today's meeting, the projects being developed by the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs were introduced by Minister O. Altangerel. He stated, "At the regular meeting of the Government of Mongolia, the National II Program for the Implementation of Human Rights in Mongolia was introduced. Within the framework of implementing the II Human Rights Program, the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs decided to submit the project developed to the State Great Khural (Parliament). Additionally, several important decisions related to the state of human rights in Mongolia were made today. These include the Draft Package of Laws related to Human Rights, proposals for amendments to a total of 11 laws on human rights, and the introduction of the Law on the Freedom of Assembly along with the draft law on the Freedom of the Press, which were deliberated by the government meeting. If the National II Program for the Implementation of Human Rights in Mongolia is implemented and the package of laws to ensure human rights developed by the government is approved, it will advance the index of human rights and freedoms in Mongolia, which has consistently declined in recent years. Moreover, it will provide conditions for every Mongolian citizen to securely exercise their freedoms within the legal framework, as the Government of Mongolia views and has decided to discuss these laws with party coalition groups to submit them to the State Great Khural. We will soon submit the draft package of anti-corruption laws. We are developing projects, including laws on anti-corruption, the law on criminal proceedings, the draft initial law on the confiscation of illegal assets of public officials, and drafts regarding the legal status of whistleblowers. The draft laws discussed in today's government meeting were related to ensuring human rights and freedoms.

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Kh.Nyambaatar: Adding AI to the List of Officials Authorized to Investigate Violations

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Authorities have reported that drivers who have not paid their taxes or insurance, who have not subjected their vehicles to inspection, or who have unpaid fines will not be allowed to participate in traffic, and their vehicles will be impounded.
Kh.Nyambaatar, the Mayor, mentioned: “In order to address the issue of vehicles with unpaid taxes and fines, the city police department is actively working on regulating this. However, traffic intensity continues to increase. The smart camera system will be put into operation from December 25. I initiated this when I was the Minister of Justice and Home Affairs and followed through as Mayor. We have set up the programs, software, and seven sub-centers. Now, we will begin the testing phase.
The big data system will send all information regarding vehicles with violations to an application downloaded on authorized police officers' mobile phones. If there are issues such as unpaid taxes, insurance, or parking fees, the police will impound the vehicle in question. This system will now detect violations using artificial intelligence and send fines accordingly. Legal reforms related to this will be discussed in the upcoming week's government meeting.
I had enacted the Law on Violations and the Law on Investigating and Settling Violations. There is a list of officials authorized to investigate violations, but it does not include AI. Now, we have drafted a project to incorporate a provision into the Law on Violations and the Law on Investigating and Settling Violations to allow artificial intelligence to detect violations and impose penalties.”

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B.Altangerel: If you want to hold a demonstration, notify 48 hours in advance. No need to wait for an approval response.

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs presented the second program of human rights protection at the regular government meeting. In the framework of implementing this program, the Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs, B. Altangerel, provided information about package law drafts related to human rights, the law on freedom of assembly, and the law on freedom of the press being submitted to the State Great Khural (Parliament). He stated, "If the package law draft on ensuring human rights is approved, the human rights and freedom index of our country, which has been consistently declining in recent years, will move forward. Moreover, citizens of Mongolia will be able to exercise their freedom within the framework of legislation assuredly. Along with the freedom of the press law, amendments will be made to six accompanying laws. Related to the implementation of the package law ensuring human rights, amendments will be made to the State and Official Secrets Law and the Law on Infringements. Citizens of Mongolia must have the freedom to express their opinions freely. It is proper to regulate this by law rather than by decree. Currently, there is an understanding that demonstrations need to be registered. Notify and register when holding a demonstration. Abandon the system that considers it illegal if not registered. If citizens, public organizations, political parties, or groups need to hold a demonstration, notify 48 hours in advance. This will eliminate the need to wait for a response on approval. Notifying 48 hours in advance is a common international practice. Because the safety of other citizens and public safety should not be compromised during demonstrations. The police will fulfill their duty to protect the safety of demonstrators. However, the prohibitions that were in the demonstration procedure will remain. It is not allowed to demonstrate freely on public roads. Permission must be obtained from the police. Furthermore, dispersing demonstrators by political officials has been changed to be carried out by administrative officials," he said. Continuing about the effects of the law on freedom of the press that will be passed, "Previously, only journalists from Mongolian National Broadcaster had the right to protect their sources. Now, this law stipulates that all journalists engaged in journalistic activities have the right to protect their sources. Moreover, it will ensure the transparency of the ownership of public mass media. Disseminating blatantly false information is a criminal offense under criminal law. Problems have arisen due to false or blatantly false information. The situation where journalists are extensively penalized for mistaken or misleading information that does not correspond with reality will be reduced by this law," he said. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) should be aware that when they use our information in any form, in full or in part, they must cite the source (ikon.mn).

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Selection of board members for State-owned companies

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The government is preparing to propose the Law on State-owned and Local Companies for public discussion. In principle, a draft law is being developed to increase the involvement of independent members in the boards of state-owned companies. During the discussion on "Participation of Independent Members and Board Leadership," Deputy Head of the Government Secretariat, Ts. D. Tsolmon, informed that the requirements for board members of state-owned companies are being raised. Previously, they were appointed directly, but now they will be selected through open recruitment to form a group of professional, independent members. They mentioned that the public announcement and selection of board members for state-owned companies from the public is becoming a requirement to be independent from political appointments. Participants in the discussion expressed their positions on how to increase the involvement and efficiency of independent members working on the boards of state-owned organizations. Professor T. Tsends-Ayush from the Advanced Level School of Economics said that currently, state-owned companies are operating without any regulation. This needs to be criticized. There is no specific section in the Law on Companies dedicated to state-owned companies, even though it is said that the activities and governance of state-owned companies can be regulated by this law. Therefore, if a good law is enacted to regulate this, it will be a significant advancement. Specifically, issues such as fraud and embezzlement commonly occurring in state-owned companies will be limited, and a legal foundation for efficient management will be established. There is nothing specific about state-owned companies in the Law on Companies. There is no government management. Nations have various approaches. Our country needs to establish its state property policy. It is no secret that state-owned companies are doing whatever they want, and the public is critical of this. The governance level of companies varies. Some are preparing for IPOs and issuing shares. Regardless of what they do, they are not conducting regular governance assessments, making it difficult to comment without evaluating them from the inside. Independent members of the boards can vote but cannot influence decision-making levels. To bring 51% of the shares of state-owned companies under public control, the legal environment should be made specific. Otherwise, independent members have difficulty fulfilling their primary duties. They can vote but cannot influence decision-making levels. It is right to increase the number of independent members. N. Bayarmagnai, an independent member of the "Securities Clearing" company board, said that an independent member is part of the organization's control system. Therefore, a team of professional internal auditors should work below the independent member, working professionally on documents and providing truthful conclusions to the independent members and the corresponding company's board. Based on this, the board should make the right decisions. Increasing the number of independent members in the board is an external change, but in its essence, the law needs to be updated and changes need to be made to the control system by adding specific provisions and clauses.

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Economy

S. Amarsaikhan: The Temporary Agreement for Free Trade with the Eurasian Economic Union is Postponed

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Government's regular meeting decisions were presented by the ministers today. During this occasion, Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan stated, "The decision to temporarily postpone the free trade agreement with the EAEU was made following requests from enterprises. This is to incorporate detailed proposals from national manufacturers and businesses, listen to the views of exporting enterprises and manufacturers, and increase opportunities for exporting goods and products to foreign markets while also supporting the activities of domestic manufacturers and enterprises and protecting the interests of consumers." Secondly, according to the directives from the State Emergency Commission, the President, and the Prime Minister of Mongolia, the issue of reducing air pollution in Ulaanbaatar was discussed. The progress of winter preparation and spring preparation nationwide, especially the work of rapid response teams in 21 aimags and 330 soums on assessing the risk of disasters, evaluating the "New Coop" program implementation, providing necessary recommendations to herders and citizens, and making decisions on-site were assessed. Within the city, the emergency status center, led by the city governor, has been organized to operate 24/7. It focuses on the quality, standards, and safety of fuel, providing guidance and recommendations to the public, monitoring unauthorized burning of raw coal, and improving fuel quality standards used by households. These efforts aim to address air pollution comprehensively by reviewing and implementing long- and medium-term housing projects and programs, integrating gas into usage, and increasing electricity consumption. As part of this initiative, the National Committee for Environmental Pollution Reduction has been re-established.

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VS: Will the Eurasian Trade Agreement Sink or Support Industries?

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The topic of whether Mongolia should join the Eurasian Economic Free Trade interim agreement remains one of the hot issues these days. If Mongolia joins the agreement, 375 types of goods and products could be mutually exported without tariffs from both sides. However, local manufacturers strongly oppose this agreement. Therefore, in connection with this issue, this week's VS column highlights the positions of the Minister of Economic Development L. Gantomor and the Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry J. Enkhbayar. Minister of Economic Development L. Gantomor said: "This is a negotiation that has been ongoing for two years. The decision made at that time was to expand our market. Let's bring Mongolian products to the Eurasian market and the Korean market. Let's increase our capacity for export. If we cannot export, Mongolia's economy will not diversify. The economy has become dependent only on coal and copper. Many years ago, we set the goal to export like New Zealand; today those countries have achieved their export goals. Our goal was to ensure self-sufficiency domestically. There is a huge difference between supporting 3.5 million people and entering a market of 300 million people, something we concluded two years ago. One of the most pronounced statements in Eurasia was by Minister Ch. Khurelbaatar, who said that Mongolia is under economic sanctions in the Eurasian territory, especially in Russia. This means that Mongolian goods suffer 15-50% tariffs. Mongolian customs duty is 5%. Russian-manufactured goods fill the Mongolian market — chocolate, fruit, and sweets are all over the place. But Mongolian goods are absent in Russian stores. Why? Because with 15-50% tariffs, it's concluded that Mongolian goods cannot enter markets in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. We want to become mutually balanced. Both sides are negotiating on one or two types of products like wheat and others. For example, the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry has submitted a proposal that there is no issue of reducing taxes on wheat. If we want to protect our wheat, we cannot exclude the possibility of our negotiations slowing down. However, we must aim to gain this market. If we start from scratch when a new minister comes, repeating bad habits should be avoided. One of the most harmful things for us Mongolians has been when the government makes a decision on a specific issue, and when the minister changes, we say it was wrong or false, leading us to lose our reputation in the world. Our local manufacturers cannot develop without access to global markets. We've been striving for 30 years. Therefore, we must recognize that this is the continuation of the previous government's policy and not just something being rushed by the new government. Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry J. Enkhbayar said: "We are in negotiations to enter a trial agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union, which the Ministry of Economic Development is in charge of. In terms of our ministry, to ensure food safety with much investment and policy, we have supported 19 types of 54 packages of food production in every way over the past three years. We will protect all these industries. We hold the position that these goods should not be included in the 300-400 types of goods. This position has been communicated to both the Ministry of Economic Development and the Russian side. We must protect the industries we have just established. To take an example of eggs, previously 95% were imported. Today, 80% of the eggs are produced domestically, meeting our needs and supporting the rise of local production. During these challenging times globally, Mongolia must produce and supply its own food. During favorable mining times, it is absolutely necessary to build food industries based on agriculture. Mongolia will not join the Eurasian Economic Union. We're only discussing experimental agreements with the Eurasian Economic Union. The consequences will guide the next steps to be taken. Therefore, careful, researched steps must be taken."

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Postponement of Eurasian Agreement to Present Business Proposals to Government

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In connection with the proposal to establish a provisional free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union, business representatives requested a meeting with the Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia, S. Amarsaikhan, who is also the head of the Mongolian delegation to the Mongolian-Russian Intergovernmental Commission. Accordingly, Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan met with representatives of the business community to listen to their proposals and suggestions. At the beginning of the meeting, the business representatives noted that despite not being consulted or informed by mid-level government officials regarding the provisional free trade agreement, there seemed to be a misunderstanding among senior officials as if such consultations had occurred. They urged for attention to this issue moving forward. Furthermore, they emphasized that issues related to agreements and negotiations are not unique to Mongolia but have been experienced by many countries. During such processes, countries differ in their policies and measures to support their domestic markets and businesses. Therefore, there is a need to create at least a favorable tax environment for domestic enterprises. Additionally, it is important to understand and seriously consider geopolitical issues. Safeguarding consumer rights is equally essential. They expressed their views, stating that what is at stake is not the interests of the state or private sector, but the interests of Mongolia. Business representatives also proposed postponing the negotiations while presenting their proposals on what should be included in the provisional agreement, seeking support for a favorable resolution. As the Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia and head of the Mongolian delegation to the Mongolian-Russian Intergovernmental Commission, S. Amarsaikhan announced that he would introduce the business community's suggestion to postpone the provisional free trade agreement at a government meeting for a decision. Source: Deputy Prime Minister's Statement

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Postponement of Negotiations with the Eurasian Economic Union

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The decision made at today's Cabinet meeting was introduced by Minister of Environment and Climate Change S. Odontuya. She stated, "We will provide unified information to the public regarding the quality of improved coal and smoke. Two issues related to raw coal are being discussed in the capital. Administrative measures will be taken against places illegally using raw coal. We will also seek ways for enterprises using raw coal to use water heating boilers. More than 1,100 public transport vehicles in the capital have switched to Euro-5 standard fuel. Further discussions at the State Great Khural will be about transitioning to a green economy. In particular, we will establish monitoring based on artificial intelligence. Air quality is being measured in 19 locations with automatic stations. The results are being shared with the public through the Agaar.mn website." The Government of Mongolia established a national committee to reduce environmental pollution in 2017. President of Mongolia has directed to re-establish the committee to reduce air and environmental pollution. Accordingly, at today's Cabinet meeting, this committee was re-established. Minister of Justice and Home Affairs O. Altangerel said: "A citizen of Mongolia must notify 48 hours in advance if they are to hold a demonstration. There is no need to receive a reply for permission. The police will ensure the safety of citizens. Demonstrations cannot be held arbitrarily on public roads. Previously, demonstrations were forcibly dispersed by order of the city mayor, but now illegal demonstrations will be forcibly dispersed by the Local Administration Office of the area." Recommendations from international organizations have been included in more than 10 legislative packages on human rights. The law on freedom of the press has changed significantly from its initial review. We have held extensive discussions and conducted online meetings with two international organizations to receive recommendations. About 90% of the parts criticized in the initial review have been changed. Journalists will have the right to protect their sources. Furthermore, the ownership of media organizations will be made transparent. The regulation on spreading outright false information has been elaborated. Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan said: "We will provide information on four directions. First, regarding the temporary negotiations with the Eurasian Economic Union, which require public inquiry, we met with business enterprises and manufacturers yesterday along with the heads of working groups from the Ministry of Economic Development. Today, Minister L. Gantomor presented this issue, and it was decided to temporarily postpone this negotiation to continue it with detailed inclusion of the proposals from national manufacturing enterprises, as well as hearing the opinions of exporting enterprises and manufacturers. We aim to increase the possibilities for exporting goods and products to the foreign market while supporting our domestic manufacturing enterprises. The goal is to protect our consumers and enhance conditions for supplying a variety of quality goods and products. Under this framework, the negotiation will continue by including inputs from the enterprises, and proceed in mutually understood conditions, hence, the postponement of the negotiation timeline was decided."

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S. Amarsaikhan: We will not stop the temporary agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union. We will postpone and continue it

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

During today's government meeting, the progress of the temporary agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union was reviewed. Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan provided information that a decision was made to postpone the duration of this agreement. He stated, "The temporary agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union is an issue that requires clarification among the public. Together with the relevant officials from the Ministry of Economy and Development, I met yesterday with business entities and national manufacturers to provide information on this temporary agreement." Minister of Economy and Development L. Gantumur presented the progress of the agreement at today's government meeting. The government meeting made the decision to postpone the duration of the temporary agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union. In continuing this process, it is necessary to incorporate the suggestions of national manufacturers and enterprises, listen to the opinions of export enterprises and manufacturers, protect consumer interests, and supply a variety of goods and products at low costs. This issue of postponing the duration of the agreement was presented and resolved. Mongolia must actively participate in international relations to protect its national interests and strengthen its security. On the other hand, we must cooperate with the rest of the world and move forward together to develop and advance. We must protect our domestic market. However, should we rely on the market with a population of three million, or should we consider entering a market of 200 million? This difference must be taken into account. This agreement cannot be conducted solely by the government. There is an issue where working groups formed in the past did not exchange information completely. Therefore, it has been decided not to stop the agreement, but to extend the duration and continue it. A working group led by the Deputy Prime Minister will be formed with the participation of other sectors, and the negotiation will continue. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

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Khan Bank: Implementing the 'Quartz' System to Protect Customers from Financial Risks

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Khan Bank, a leader in digital transformation in its industry and with approximately 90% of its products and services digitized, has recently introduced a new technology to enhance its compliance function. The 'Quartz' system, developed by the major international technology company Tata Consultancy based in India, is now used by around 160 financial institutions across more than 80 countries worldwide. This advanced version leverages artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and natural language processing (NLP) to provide in-depth monitoring and reconciliation based on data, thereby enabling effective risk management and playing a crucial role in ensuring the financial system's stability and efficiency. An official ceremony for the adoption of the Quartz system in Khan Bank's compliance and risk management framework was recently held at Khan Bank Tower. During the event, G. Munkhbayar, Deputy Executive Director in charge of Risk at Khan Bank, highlighted that the implementation of the Quartz system is a significant step not only for Khan Bank but also for enhancing the financial security of Mongolia. For example, the system is built with the necessary technologies to meet the requirements set by the FATF international organization against money laundering and financing terrorism as well as the international policies combatting these issues. He expressed satisfaction that the bank, with this aid, can offer more reliable services aligned with global standards while safeguarding its clients from any financial risks. Khan Bank executed this project using the internationally recognized Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe), which is crucial for meticulously planning and implementing in stages. By implementing the Quartz system, Khan Bank is enabled to detect and prevent financial crimes, fraud, money laundering, and financing of terrorism early, thus providing more secure and reliable protection for its clients’ assets. Additionally, these modern technologies, including AI, ML, and NLP, allow for quicker and more accurate transaction monitoring, fully ensuring the financial security of customers. Collaborative Growth – Khan Bank

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State-Owned Companies: Profits and Losses in 2023

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In 2023, an overview of state-owned entities operating at a profit or a loss has been released. In that year, 65 state-owned organizations operated profitably, while 54 experienced losses. The Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi company recorded the highest net profit among them, amounting to 3.5 trillion MNT. Below is information on the top 10 profitable organizations: On the flip side, the company with the highest loss among the 54 companies operating at a loss is Oyu Tolgoi. In 2023, 119 state-owned companies paid the following amount of taxes to the state. To explore information on other companies, click HERE.

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Koji Kurshima: It is Most Important to Ensure Fair Competition Across All Sectors Regardless of Foreign or Domestic

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The revised draft bill "On Foreign Investment" is being prepared to be reintroduced under the title "On Foreign Investment." The working office of Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhand is organizing measures to introduce the draft bill to businesspeople and investors and gather their opinions in stages. Since the Law on Investment was enacted in 2013, Mongolia has made a total of 15 amendments to it and is now preparing to submit the revised version for discussion. Koji Kurushima, CEO and Board Member of Mobicom Corporation LLC, which has been operating continuously in Mongolia for about 30 years and was one of the initial introducers of foreign investment, provided insights on the importance of foreign investment. "28 years ago, with the investment of Newcom Group from Mongolia, and Sumitomo and KDDI groups from Japan, Mobicom Corporation LLC was established, initiating Mongolia's first mobile communication service. Mobicom is a large company with a rich history that can serve as a model for foreign investment. How do you view the importance of foreign investment? Could you elaborate using your company as an example?" "Mobicom has been successfully attracting foreign investment for the 28th year. When we started operations in the market in 1996, there were no mobile communication companies in Mongolia, and there was little technological experience. This was an advantage in finding our market. However, the service introduced in Mongolia had already been introduced in other foreign countries. The advantage of foreign investment was most notably felt in technology, I believe. I see that knowledge and experience regarding the latest global technology and mobile communication products were introduced to Mongolia along with Mobicom's operations. "Also, looking at Mobicom's 28 years of history, it has helped elevate consumer mentality to a global level. Mongolia's unique geographic position, being landlocked and surrounded by two large nations, offers an opportunity for development without being limited by its neighbors due to technological advancement. Nowadays, information technology is very affordable and available in many places, so we need to coexist with the world. On the other hand, the fact that Mongolian businesses can interact with global companies and the world market indicates that global standardization is being integrated into Mongolia. "Of course, since Mobicom's shareholders are Japanese, we strive to introduce Japan's working methods, culture, best practices, business ethics, and principles into Mongolia, focusing more on this aspect. "What direct or indirect benefits and gains has your company achieved by having foreign investment?" "Mobicom is a joint venture between Japan and Mongolia. One benefit of having direct foreign investment in the domestic market is that these partners know how it is implemented in Mongolia. Every country has its unique ecosystem and way of doing business. Sometimes foreign companies don't have the experience or know-how on how to work effectively in that country. The main thing that Japanese investors brought to our company is international standards. Therefore, we are searching for ways to operate steadily and sustainably in the market by incorporating both internal and external best practices." "Do you have any suggestions or recommendations for the draft bill on foreign investment?" "The draft bill on foreign investment is affecting Mobicom's business to some extent. Whether it involves foreign or domestic investment, the main thing is to create fair competition across every sector. Each sector has its characteristics. However, a lot also depends on the policies held by ministries and government. "In general, this draft bill should address critical aspects such as what level foreign investment should raise Mongolia's market to, how to facilitate it, how Mongolian domestic entrepreneurs can attract investment and develop, and how to establish fair competition after foreign direct investment enters Mongolia."

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Do Not Be Relieved Just Because the Eurasian Negotiation Was Postponed

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Member of the State Great Hural N. Nomtoibayar provided information regarding the Eurasian Economic Union. He stated, "The draft treaty of the Eurasian Union did not meet with the members of the State Great Hural. The issue of ratifying the treaty was discussed in the Great Hural. What kind of treaty is being made on what terms, and what benefits will it bring to Mongolia, there is no understanding whatsoever. Several government members were asked, and they said they were not familiar with the draft treaty. Rumor has it that this issue is being discussed under L. Gantomor and two other named individuals. As the discussion of approving this treaty was ongoing in the Great Hural, the information leaked, touching upon the issue of supplying 375 types of goods and products to the Mongolian market, and with controversies arising, the decision to postpone the negotiation was made. Even though the duration of the negotiation was temporarily postponed, we cannot relax. There has been no basic research or calculation done. Instead of discussing what benefit it will bring us, secret matters are talked about first, then they seek approval. It will be introduced again at some point. Why are they trying to approve it in secrecy? There is a serious issue behind this. Because I haven't read the treaty, I don't know. From the perspective of national security, we must definitely read and understand the treaty. Why is the information about this negotiation being concealed? Truly, what will Mongolia export to Russia? Material concerning the negotiation cannot be classified as a state secret. The government zeroed out the import tax on flour, and now they say they will reinstate the tax. The price of flour has not reduced. The national manufacturers have been harmed. Members of the permanent committees are also without information. Compared to Russia, Mongolia's manufacturing is small and medium-scale. We haven't managed the production of wool and cashmere in massive quantities. We can barely satisfy the domestic market. Mongolia's economy should be export-oriented. Nevertheless, the pockets of people around political parties are getting fatter. It's crucial to bring our mining products to the best price possible. The agriculture and food sector has become a welfare sector. In the sector of agriculture and food, a guarantee fund worth 400 billion MNT has been allocated. It did not become a proper lever for a healthy economic approach. There is a big theft behind this. If I were to lead the national committee to reduce smoke, I could truly show a miracle," he said.

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Diplomacy

Meeting of the Joint Steering Committee of the Government of Mongolia and the UN Held

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Government of Mongolia and the United Nations (UN) Joint Steering Committee held their regular meeting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. During the meeting, members and participants of the Joint Committee discussed the activities, programs, and projects implemented in 2024 within the framework of the UN's "Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework 2023-2027," their progress, results, and the challenges faced. They also exchanged views. Additionally, there was a discussion on the issues to focus on in 2025, emphasizing the importance of coordinating actions and financing to implement programs and projects aligned with Mongolia's development policies and needs. The meeting of the Joint Steering Committee was co-chaired by L. Munkhtushig, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and T. Mishra, the UN Resident Coordinator, according to information from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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Shen Minjuan: The China-Mongolia Exchange and Cooperation is an "Endless" Journey

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Olon Uls Sudlaach, Ediin Zasagch Shenh Minjuan expressed that the exchange and cooperation between China and Mongolia is a journey that will continue endlessly. This reflects the depth and potential of the bilateral relationship, emphasizing the importance of maintaining and nurturing this connection for mutual benefit and development.

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The Ministerial Meeting of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia Took Place Online

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The 7th Ministerial Council Meeting of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) was held online on December 17. High-level representatives from CICA member countries participated in the meeting to discuss and present their positions on activities aimed at enhancing peace, security, sustainable development, confidence building, and cooperation. The Secretary of State of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, L. Munkhtushig, participated in the ministerial council meeting and introduced the policies and initiatives being implemented by the government to strengthen peace and security. He also expressed Mongolia's commitment to continue active cooperation with member countries within the framework of CICA. During the meeting, four documents were adopted, including a statement dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the Declaration on the Basic Principles of Relations between CICA Member States. Azerbaijan will chair CICA for the next two years, and its Minister of Foreign Affairs presented plans to emphasize sustainable growth, digitalization, partnership, cooperation, and strengthening CICA, as well as addressing coordination with other international and regional organizations, according to a report by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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Shen Minjuan: China-Mongolia collaboration is an ongoing journey with no endpoint

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Shen Minjuan is a professional diplomat who has worked in the embassies of the People's Republic of China in Malaysia and Indonesia. Before being appointed as the Ambassador of China to Mongolia in September 2023, she served as the Deputy Director of the Asian Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, responsible for Southeast Asian countries. Shen Minjuan is the first female ambassador from China to Mongolia. Here, we present an interview with her conducted by Ch. Sumya, the founder of the Climate Change and Energy Technology Innovation Center, a Mongolia-China researcher, and an economist. - This year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and China. What actions and measures has China taken in this regard, and what activities have been organized on the occasion of this anniversary, and what are your impressions? - This year is significant for China-Mongolia relations: the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations, the 30th anniversary of the Treaty on Friendly Cooperation, and the 10th anniversary of the establishment of a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. On October 16th, President Xi Jinping of China and President U. Khurelsukh of Mongolia, along with Premier Li Qiang of China and Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene of Mongolia, exchanged messages of congratulations on the anniversary of diplomatic relations. Besides this, Vice President Han Zheng visited Mongolia in September, and Mongolian Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene visited China in November. These events emphasize the importance both countries place on bilateral relations. In line with this year's celebrations, the Chinese Embassy in Mongolia has organized several notable events. Mongolian skiers performed a dragon dance on the snow during "Spring Festival," initiating the anniversary celebrations. In May, a seminar titled "Reflecting on Diplomatic Relations' Original Purpose and Advancing China-Mongolia Bravely" was held, attended by Mongolian politicians, scholars, and media representatives to discuss historical lessons and future cooperation. In September, as part of the "China-Mongolia Friendship Week," various activities, including a photo exhibition, a tree planting ceremony, an academic discussion, and a documentary screening against desertification, were successfully organized. A highlight was the visit of the Tibet (Shizan) delegation, featuring traditional Tibetan medicine, which shares deep ties with Mongolia. In October, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs launched an online exhibition of archival documents reflecting the 75 years of bilateral relations, marking considerable progress. The embassy also issued newspapers, photo albums, and embroidery products in conjunction with the anniversary. In November, the "Knowing China" series organized by the State Council Information Office of China deepened mutual understanding between the two nations. The two sides hosted 75th-anniversary receptions in Ulaanbaatar and Beijing, where Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene participated. During his opening remarks at the receptions, he praised "Mongolia-China relations" as exemplary for neighboring countries and referenced President Xi Jinping's words during his 2014 visit to Mongolia, wishing success to the comprehensive strategic partnership akin to spurring a galloping horse to speed up. I believe his words inspired those dedicated to strengthening the amicable relations between our two countries. - Mongolia and China have been in a "Comprehensive Strategic Partnership" for ten years. How do you evaluate this relationship, and what should be the focus of future bilateral relations? Mongolia is a crucial direction for China's foreign policy of "friendliness, sincerity, mutual benefit, and inclusivity" with neighboring states and an essential partner in high-quality co-construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative. Over the past ten years, China and Mongolia have established the general direction of building a "community with a shared future," achieving remarkable progress in political mutual trust, pragmatic cooperation, and economic and trade connectivity. According to statistics from the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, for every 1% growth in China's GDP, Mongolia's economy grows by 0.6%. The bilateral trade volume between China and Mongolia increased from $6 billion in 2013 to about $17 billion last year. According to Chinese statistics, from January to October this year, trade volume reached $15.2 billion, a 14.8% increase year-on-year, approaching the target of $20 billion set by the heads of state of both countries. China-Mongolia exchanges and cooperation are an "endless" journey. In this context, we are prioritizing the "three Zhi." The first "Zhi" is governance ("zhì lǐ 治理" in Chinese). Many Mongolian friends have appreciated reading "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China," supporting President Xi Jinping's proposed "Community of Shared Future for Mankind," "Belt and Road," and "Three Global Initiatives." Recently, five years after 2019, we have successfully published the second volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" and "Xi Jinping: Excerpts on Poverty Alleviation" in Cyrillic Mongolian. These books aim to deepen understanding of governance and integrate development concepts, contributing to regional and global peace and development. The second "Zhi" is quality ("zhì liàng 质量" in Chinese). Mongolia, as a resource-rich country, aims to reform its energy sector and develop green energy. Meanwhile, with abundant mining and mineral resources, almost half of the 14 major projects planned by the new government involve deep processing of minerals. China has advanced technology and mature experience in these fields. The two sides can cooperate in high-quality, sustainable development in new energy and deep processing of mining and minerals sectors. The third "Zhi" is human resources ("zhì lì 智力" in Chinese). As developing countries, China and Mongolia both prioritize science, technology, and education as key drivers of progress. President U. Khurelsukh has initiated the "Presidential Scholarship 2100" program. China is also deeply implementing strategies for national development through science and education, and strengthening the country through knowledge and talent. China has the opportunity and willingness to support Mongolia by implementing vocational training projects, meeting Mongolia's development needs and the urgent need for skilled personnel in bilateral cooperation. - The People's Republic of China celebrated its 75th anniversary on October 1st. What achievements and shortcomings have occurred during these 75 years? Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), over the past 75 years, the People's Republic of China has transformed from a poverty-stricken country to the world's second-largest economy, achieving unprecedented national strength and global influence. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The country has eradicated extreme poverty, built a moderately prosperous society, and begun paving the way for common prosperity. Innovation is driving China's high-quality growth, with products like electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and solar panels emerging as a new "Made in China" brand. Significant progress has also been made in green development and ecological civilization, with China leading the world in afforestation and clean energy supply. Through initiatives like the Community of Shared Future for Mankind, the Belt and Road Initiative, and the Three Global Initiatives, China has been sharing "Chinese wisdom" and "Chinese solutions" for improving global governance and addressing global challenges. As emphasized by President Xi Jinping, the future path will not always be smooth, and challenges will be inevitable. Therefore, we must withstand strong winds and storms. Today, the world is undergoing rapid changes unseen in a century. In this era marked by rising unilateralism and trade protectionism, China is at a crucial stage of becoming a strong country and promoting national rejuvenation through "Chinese-style modernization." There are likely to be many challenges ahead, but China remains unwavering in its reform and opening-up policy. In July this year, the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee introduced more than 300 reform measures, clearly stating that China will build a high-standard socialist market economy and improve high-quality development and openness. This sends a signal that the "next China" will still be "China." President Xi Jinping once noted, "A single flower does not make spring, but thousands of flowers in full bloom bring spring," and "If China can do it, other developing countries can also do it." It is inevitable that China's new development will bring new opportunities and hope, especially for developing countries like Mongolia. Together, we will strive to strengthen industrialization in developing countries, address the livelihood needs of the people, and achieve sustainable development for a better tomorrow. - With China's financial aid and concessional loans, extensive infrastructure development has taken place in our country. Year by year, the image of our capital city is revitalizing with numerous constructions unfolding, with roads and bridges, and buildings appearing. What are your thoughts on constructions being carried out as part of the cooperation between the two countries? In the first place, during the 1950s and 1960s, China sent nearly 30,000 workers to Mongolia to assist with the country’s national construction. They built structures such as the Peace Bridge, the State Department Store, the Sports Palace, and the Central Stadium, which remain part of the daily life of Ulaanbaatar residents until today. In July, I visited the Central Stadium for the first time, attending the opening of the Naadam Festival. I could hardly believe that this 15,000-seat stadium was built 66 years ago. For someone who has been to Beijing's Wangfujing Department Store, Ulaanbaatar's "State Department Store" feels very familiar since both buildings were constructed using the same blueprints at the time. The China-Mongolia Belt and Road cooperation has resulted in impressive achievements in recent years. With Chinese support, Mongolia has built the first highway bridge with multiple intersections at the site of the traffic control center, the first expressway connecting the new Khushig Valley International Airport to Ulaanbaatar, and the first rehabilitation center for children with disabilities. Additionally, projects like the "New Central Wastewater Treatment Plant," which is the most advanced, and the "Green Lake 1008 apartments" urban renewal project in Ulaanbaatar, are nearing completion. We observe that Mongolia's new government is implementing regional development policies and comprehensive legal reforms, such as the "20-minute city" model, aimed at reducing urban traffic congestion and air pollution to create a pleasant environment for residents. Infrastructure, transportation facilities, and urban renewal projects are planned for implementation in Ulaanbaatar. We are ready to continue working with Mongolia to enhance the level of "Belt and Road" cooperation, support its infrastructure development, and create better living conditions for its people in a more affluent and green environment. - Our country wishes to host many tourists, especially those from our southern neighbor, China. I would like to highlight that Mongolia is eager to welcome tourists from China, as we have historic sites, unparalleled natural beauty, and unique cultural heritage. What is China's policy and action in expanding and developing cooperation in the tourism sector? - Tourism is a vital bridge that enhances mutual understanding and cultural exchange between countries. China's doors remain open to tourists from Mongolia and all countries. Mongolian citizens have been able to visit China visa-free for up to 30 days for quite some time. This year, China expanded its visa-free policy, extending the stay period and adding more countries to its list. Currently, citizens from 38 countries can enjoy a 30-day visa-free travel, and tourists from 54 countries can stay in China visa-free for 72 or 144 hours. In the third quarter of this year alone, 8.186 million foreigners visited China, a 48.8% increase year-on-year, and 4.885 million people entered under the visa-free policy, a noticeable 78.6% increase compared to the same period last year. Chinese tourists are the world's largest source of outbound tourists. They significantly contribute to the tourism sector of destination countries, supporting local economic growth. With its scenic beauty, Mongolia aims to attract foreign tourists, especially from neighboring China, by launching initiatives like "Years to Visit Mongolia" and "Go Mongolia" for 2023-2025. China also encourages its citizens to visit Mongolia. This year, the two sides resumed international train services, opened road border ports for passenger vehicles with up to eight seats, revived same-day cross-border travel, increased flight routes and charter flights, and took measures to facilitate payments. While implementing these initiatives, the number of Chinese tourists visiting Mongolia remains relatively low compared to other neighboring countries, partly due to the lack of a visa-free policy for Chinese citizens. We eagerly await Mongolia's relaxation of visa policies for Chinese tourists, granting them the freedom to travel when they wish, and allowing them to experience Mongolia's breathtaking landscapes, appealing sites, and nomadic culture. - Recently, our country has been broadcasting many Chinese dramas, introducing our audiences to the history, culture, and customs of our southern neighbor. What are your thoughts on the mutual exchange and cooperation in art and culture between the two countries, and what plans does the Chinese Embassy have for future collaborations? - It is heartening that Mongolian viewers are enjoying Chinese dramas, reflecting similarities in cultural interests between people of our two countries. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, cultural exchange activities have been vibrant, evolving into increasingly diverse forms today. In just the past three months, performers from the Liaoning Ballet Theater of China staged performances in Ulaanbaatar, the acclaimed book "One Day Longer Than the Summer," a wonderful work by renowned writer Liu Zhenyun, has been translated into Mongolian, and a play based on Yu Hua's novel "To Live" has been presented to Mongolian audiences. Chinese language education is expanding in Mongolia, with over 50 secondary schools currently offering Chinese language classes, with plans to expand to over 150 schools. Over 60 Chinese dramas, animated series, and documentaries, totaling more than 2000 titles, have been presented to Mongolian audiences with Mongolian subtitles. Beyond film and television works, a project to translate and publish classic works from both countries is underway. Next year, the Chinese Cultural Center in Ulaanbaatar will celebrate its 15th anniversary. This center serves as an important window for understanding China and has been a pillar of cultural and artistic exchange between our countries. In line with the Mongolian government's designation of 2025 as the “Year of Youth Support,” we plan to organize exchanges involving 100 young people from China and Mongolia. Young people are the main driving force of our cultural exchanges, and I am very hopeful that they will bring more creativity and passion in this new era. Our embassy is developing the cultural exchange plan for next year and invites Mongolian young friends to make valuable suggestions and participate actively in events to exchange ideas and enjoy the activities together. - Could you provide some insights into Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene's participation in the Shanghai international import expo, as well as details of the visit? - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) is the world's only exposition focused on imports. It symbolizes China’s commitment to expanding its high-level openness and the sincere pursuit of joint development with other countries. Since its inception in 2018, the CIIE has conducted transactions totaling $500 billion, with this year's event seeing a 2% increase to $80.01 billion. Participants from 129 countries and regions, including 3496 exhibitors and 297 leading Fortune Global 500 companies, attended the most extensive event to date. For the first time, Mongolia participated at the Prime Minister level in this year’s CIIE, marking Mongolia's first high-level visit since forming the joint government. Notably, it focused not only on traditional sectors such as wool, cashmere, and food production but also involved the Mongolian National Mining Association for the first time. During the visit, the "China-Mongolia Erlian/Zamyn-Uud Economic Cooperation Zone" investment support conference was successfully held. During the visit, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene held bilateral meetings with Chinese Premier Li Qiang and other officials, such as the Secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the Mayor of Shanghai. He also toured the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall to learn about the city's innovative "15-minute city" project. The Mongolian delegation also visited the Ziji Tunnel, which is the longest tunnel in Chinese cities, and the new Pengbu Bridge over the Qiantang River in Hangzhou. They also visited technology giants like Huawei, Alibaba, and Envision Group, gaining valuable insights for the development of Mongolia, especially for Ulaanbaatar. In his opening speech during CIIE, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene promoted Mongolia on the global stage, citing the phrase "If Mongolia says yes, it is as good as a promise," committing to improving the nation's investment environment and deepening mutually beneficial cooperation. He outlined the country's ambitions regarding AI, green development, and human resources, expecting China to utilize its capabilities to support Mongolia in these efforts. For Mongolia, CIIE showcased not only China's open and confident identity but also provided a "blueprint" for deepening bilateral cooperation. I look forward to expanding opportunities for collaboration, extending the list of cooperative endeavors, and discovering new areas of mutual growth to bring more prosperity to the people of both countries. - What exciting emotional moments have you experienced in China's very active diplomatic endeavors this year? What are the major upcoming tasks? - This year, led by top leadership, China's diplomacy has been moving outward with impressive journeys, setting a "Chinese trend" in international relations. A particularly touching moment for me was the conference celebrating the 70th anniversary of the publication of the "Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence." This concept aligns with the agenda of the Community of Shared Future for Mankind, showing China's unwavering commitment to world peace and creating fair, reasonable world order. The China-Africa Cooperation Forum in September provided direction and approaches for jointly advancing the contemporary development of the "Global South." In addition, President Xi Jinping participated in multilateral summits of the SCO, BRICS, APEC, and G20 this year. He advocated for multilateralism and added a "Southern Moment" to global governance, sending a clear message of enriching experiences for building the Community of Shared Future for Mankind. Next year, China will continue its major diplomatic strategies with its character of peace, development, cooperation, and win-win benefits. China will hold the presidency of the SCO during 2024-2025 and host the 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of SCO Member States, drawing attention. Under the theme of "SCO in Action: Promoting Shanghai Spirit," we will focus on sustainable development, eradicating poverty, food security, public health and development, climate change and green development, industrialization, digital economy, and mobilizing finance for development through a series of shared actions to build the SCO community with a shared future. We sincerely invite Mongolia to contribute more to this process. - I wish you great success in your future work. The interview was published in The Mongolian Economy magazine under the title "Shen Minjuan: China-Mongolia collaboration is an ongoing journey with no endpoint."

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The Second Consultation Meeting between the Foreign Ministries of Mongolia and Canada Held

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Second Consultation Meeting between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Canada took place in Ottawa. During the meeting, the parties exchanged views on strengthening the "Comprehensive Partnership" between Mongolia and Canada, expanding bilateral trade and economic cooperation, and increasing Canadian investment. They also introduced the long- and medium-term development policies of the government, including goals set in the government's operational program for 2024-2028, and highlighted sectors for collaboration with the Canadian side. Furthermore, they expressed the importance of upcoming visits, facilitating travel conditions for citizens, and developing inter-regional cooperation. The Canadian side noted its emphasis on deepening bilateral relations and cooperation with Mongolia within the framework of its Indo-Pacific strategy, particularly focusing on climate change, renewable energy, green transition, digital development, and cultural exchanges. They highlighted that Canadian assistance to Mongolia under development cooperation has increased by 60% in recent years and discussed planned projects and programs to be implemented moving forward, as reported by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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Infrastructure

Kh. Nyambaatar: Metro Financing to be Secured with UK Government Guarantee

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: itoim.mn

City Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar is providing information at the State Palace about the measures being taken regarding Ulaanbaatar city's air pollution and smoke issues. He shared details about large projects planned for the city and highlighted that solving the longstanding issues of pollution and congestion will be achieved through the implementation of these major projects over the long term. Ulaanbaatar city has not had a new energy source built in the past 30 years. The first phase of the Booroljuut power plant and a battery station have been put into operation using the city's internal bond sources. It is expected to connect to the central power system within this year. In addition to gradually replacing ger districts with apartments, the city plans in the medium term to transition to gas consumption, and they have started research to change the composition of the currently used refined coal briquettes. Furthermore, he announced that the financing for the metro project in Ulaanbaatar has been secured from abroad. City Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar stated: "Regarding the metro-related financing issue, it can be said that it has been resolved. This week, the UK's Treasury issued a guarantee equivalent to 3 billion pounds sterling, with a 15-year term, to the Mongolian Government to finance the metro project. I personally visited and had extensive discussions and negotiations. This allows us to conduct our currently announced metro tender without stopping or delaying it. We are using good long-term financial tools to push forward our metro project. Negotiations with syndicate banks are planned for January and February of next year. Due to criticism, I am facing challenges in obtaining an overseas assignment for this. Therefore, we are discussing having online meetings with the syndicate banks and inviting them to Ulaanbaatar. We are working with foreign consultants on this issue." It should be noted that 3 billion pounds sterling is approximately equal to 12.9 trillion MNT.

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H. Nyambaatar: We are holding preliminary discussions with companies interested in investing in the Thermal Power Plant V

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

City Mayor H. Nyambaatar presented today about attracting foreign investment and cooperation opportunities in projects aimed at meeting the energy needs of Ulaanbaatar city. He pointed out that during recent visits to several countries to introduce the projects, investors have shown interest. "We have planned to implement six energy projects in the capital city, and for some of them, the Technical and Economic Feasibility Study (TEFS) has been approved, while for others preliminary TEFS are being developed. Investors have expressed their interest in investing in these projects. For the Thermal Power Plant V, which has been discussed for the last 25-26 years, businesses and organizations have shown their interest in investing. Since the next stage of legal agreements has not been completed, it is not appropriate to disclose the names of the companies or countries involved. The location is based on the ash pond of Thermal Power Plant II, and preliminary talks are underway within the framework of a public-private partnership on the approved TEFS of Thermal Power Plant V. There is also discussion regarding the 220 MW Thermal Power Project in New Zuunmod city. 2-3 investors have shown interest in investing in the 24 MW thermal power plant project in the Emeelt eco-industrial park. The TEFS for the 300 MW plant planned based on the "Erdenes Bayanbogd" brown coal deposit is underway, and investors have shown interest in this project as well. During an investment meeting in Beijing, a proposal was introduced to establish a waste incineration plant that generates 18 MW of electricity from the two landfill sites in Ulaanbaatar city, and many businesses expressed their interest in collaborating. In this way, we are discussing several investment projects and programs aimed not only at improving coal and gas but also at ensuring sustainable economic growth and housing policy," he said. Notice to Media: Please note that when using our information in any form (Television, Radio, Social media, or Websites), it is mandatory to mention the original source (ikon.mn).

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Emergency Calls Available Regardless of Network

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: news.mn

In situations of illness, natural disasters, or emergencies, people often need to call for urgent assistance. However, there are instances where phone networks fail, risking lives and health. For example, recently in a remote district of Khuvsgul Province, a herder got trapped under snow and found themselves in a dire situation. The family attempted to reach the emergency services and an ambulance, but the phone network was down, leaving them panicked and uncertain about whom to contact. Because of this, the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology has facilitated the system so that citizens can make emergency calls regardless of network issues when they are in life-threatening situations. Specifically, citizens who are clients of any cellular company can use another company's network to call 112 for ambulance, fire brigade, or police services anytime and from anywhere if their network fails. Most importantly, even if your phone has no network coverage, you can still call for help using the available network of another operator in the area. In other words, you don't need to dial 101 for fire, 102 for police, or 103 for ambulance services, or 105 for disaster incidents separately. Instead, by just calling 112, you can resolve these issues.

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Public Safety Neglected in the Energy Sector

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 500,000 people die and millions are injured each year due to accidents related to electricity. Such accidents are ranked fourth as a cause of workplace fatalities. Last year alone, over 300 workers died from electrical accidents in the United States, as reported by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Although there is no specific, detailed statistic available in our country related to this, experts from relevant organizations indicate that accidents and injuries due to lack of electrical safety are common domestically. In order to reduce this type of risk, it's necessary to improve consumers' knowledge and understanding of electrical safety, which is frequently emphasized by officials, engineers, and technical staff. This requirement obviously exists. However, on the other hand, it's important to also make specialized, professional organizations in this field, such as companies involved in the production, distribution, and transmission of electricity, more accountable and clear in their duties. Currently, the system in our country operates in such a way that the consumer bears full responsibility. A lack of rapid assistance and service from professional organizations is evident when electrical accidents occur at home or in the workplace, and professionals are limited in providing installation, surface and hidden electrical connections, and assembly services at high standards of quality and safety. Despite the risk, people try to have these services performed by professional organizations as much as possible, but these organizations appear to be inactive. Residents mostly turn to their housing associations (SUKHs) and offices. Large retail and service facilities, as well as residential complexes, typically hire electricians and plumbers, but this general requirement has become invalid recently. As a result, enterprises, organizations, and residential offices have resorted to hiring contracted electricians occasionally or acting merely as intermediaries. In ger districts and rural areas, it is common for residents to approach service organizations in their area or district for electricity-related issues, or to hire self-proclaimed "volunteers" without official credentials to perform electrical work. Currently, there isn’t a strict regulation or supervision in place in Mongolia, mandating that individuals and businesses employ professionals for internal electrical connections or repairs and hold those organizations accountable for safety. Article 30.1.8 of the Energy Law states that "the user is fully responsible for the maintenance, safety, and repair of equipment and networks they own." Officials from the Regulatory Commission on Energy and Local Consumer Issues highlight that this serves as a "golden rule" for any relationship concerning electricity regulation. According to a specialist from the commission, "The user decides who performs electrical connections and repairs. The law applies, and the internal electrical safety of apartment complexes is typically managed by their offices. Businesses can negotiate with their electricity providers to access this type of service. Transmission companies provide necessary assistance and services to consumers depending on their workloads and manpower." Meanwhile, a specialist at the Consumer Call Center of "Ulaanbaatar Electricity Distribution Network" JSC stated, "Our engineers monitor the external electrical safety of ger district households, enterprises, and organizations. We conduct regular safety inspections and audits on operations. However, users are responsible for the performance and safety of internal connections, assembly, and equipment." The company has developed an application named "Electricity Consumer," which includes a special menu for "creating calls." Users can send information related to electrical issues and meter readings to "Ulaanbaatar Electricity Distribution Network" and "order" a professional electrician. However, resolving user complaints, requests, or issues might take extra time, and this service only fixes existing failures. The service fee is added to the household or enterprise's usage payment. A representative at the Consumer Service Center of the Ulaanbaatar Housing and Public Utilities Administration reported, "Through 16 centers for consumer services, we supply over 1900 apartment buildings and 10,453 enterprises in the capital with electricity, heat, hot, and cold water. We also fully manage their electrical safety and maintenance." The officer further explained that due to distinctive agreements with private control centers established with transmission and distribution companies, some maintain electricians, but most lack such staff. Let's assume you are constructing a private house. In this situation, you attempt to engage a professional organization responsible for your external and internal electrical connections to ensure high-quality execution. However, these organizations might just connect the external network and refuse to do the internal work, claiming "it's not our responsibility." Consequently, you would have to approach a private company involved in electricity distribution or find a contracted electrician. Alternatively, you could hire "volunteers" who claim to have knowledge and experience in electrical work, though this approach is very risky. For apartment complexes, reaching out to government organizations for electrical maintenance doesn't typically help much. They could only advise contacting the apartment office or a contracted electrician. The situation would be different for housing supervised by the State Office for Housing Management and Public Utilities if a professional visits to provide service. Otherwise, you would still need to search for an electrician. In essence, there's a lack of ownership, oversight, and administration of internal electrical connections, assembly, and maintenance services in buildings, providing opportunities for private enterprises and individuals to take the lead. Those with skills and resources can benefit by having the privilege to pay for higher service. Residents in the ger districts and rural areas cannot easily afford private company services or contracted electricians, resulting in varying degrees of safety. "Pure House," the office responsible for Block 50v of Altai khotkhon, stated, "We have a contracted electrician who provides services on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays upon request." However, a resident from "Altargana khotkhon" commented, "Our office has an electrician, but they are too busy for us. We have always hired private individuals for our electrical work." While offices claim to have professional electricians, in practice, these individuals are hard to reach. As a result, consumers are often compelled to contact external specialists. Whether these specialists are truly qualified remains uncertain. From vocational training schools to private, small training centers, electricians are trained within 14 days to one year. However, evaluating the current situation, individuals and private entities have more opportunities to "play" in ensuring internal electrical safety. Government organizations, shifting responsibility, state "we only manage exterior networks, not internal loads." Possibly, providing such opportunities to private entities is somehow beneficial to government officials in this sector.

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The Implementation of the Water Compact Agreement Will Ensure Ulaanbaatar City Is Safe from Water Scarcity for the Next 30 Years

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

An evaluation of the implementation of the right to be provided with drinking water and sanitation, put forth by the working group established by the Decree No. 79 dated September 5, 2024, of the Speaker of the Parliament of Mongolia, was carried out yesterday. The working group examined the water supply and sewage system operation of urban areas, and conducted work at the Central Wastewater Treatment Plant. The group's leader, B. Uyanga, along with members E. Bolormaa, M. Gankhuleg, and J. Zoljargal, reviewed the progress of the project to create a new Western water supply source in Ulaanbaatar city, the wastewater recycling activities, and evaluated the project's development. According to a study that concluded the urgent need to supply Ulaanbaatar city with a new drinking water source in the near future, a Water Compact Agreement aimed at increasing the total water supply of the city is being jointly implemented by the Government of Mongolia and the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) of the United States, as presented by E. Enkhgerel, Executive Director of the Millennium Challenge Account – Mongolia. The project, counted as one of the largest investments in the water sector of our country over the last 30 years in terms of funding and construction scale, plans to build and launch three facilities in 2025, including "New Western Water Supply Source" and "Wastewater Recycling." It was emphasized in the presentation that once a deep water purification plant is constructed and the new source is operational, it will annually extract up to 50 million cubic meters of drinking water. The implementation of the Water Compact Agreement will ensure that Ulaanbaatar city will be free from the threat of water scarcity for the next 30 years. The construction of the deep water purification plant is 99% complete, and the plant is scheduled to begin trial operations in the second quarter of 2025. While modern infrastructure to recycle the daily wastewater used by the city's residents is being established, the working group members noted that there is currently no clear legal regulation related to the use of recycled water in our country. In addition to creating a legal framework to regulate the use of drinking and grey water, standard issues were raised by the group's leader B. Uyanga, who mentioned that certain technological costs will incur when recycling and refining wastewater, which could potentially lead to higher end-product prices. Therefore, the issues will be studied from multiple perspectives to develop recommendations, proposals, and conclusions. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether in full or in part.

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Power Supply from BÖröljuut Has Not Started Yet

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The operation at the Böröljuut coal deposit, located in Bayanjargalan District, Töv Province, is still pending. Plans were made to construct a power plant with a total capacity of 600 megawatts, consisting of four units, at the Böröljuut site, which is 120 kilometers from Ulaanbaatar. The initial firing of the 150-megawatt boiler started on October 5th. However, an accident occurred at the plant, as reported by "Tsetsens Mining & Energy" LLC, or "Böröljuut Power Plant." A fire broke out on November 17th at section C6 of the coal conveying belt structure. According to the statement, "Efforts are being made to repair the damages caused by the fire in a short time and restore normal operation. Engineers and technical staff from both the client and the general contractor, Sinosteel, are working promptly." Regarding this issue, when contacted, N. Tavinbekh, State Secretary of the Ministry of Energy, said, "Investors had announced that operations would resume on the 15th of this month." However, despite three days having passed since the scheduled date, the Böröljuut Power Plant has not yet begun normal operations or started supplying electricity to the central grid system. It is crucial to ensure that the energy supply from Böröljuut is delivered promptly, especially when we might be vulnerable to power restrictions at any moment.

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In the Next 3 Years, Needs Will Be Met with Imported Gas

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The mayor, H. Nyambaatar, announced about the transition from improved fuel to gas fuel in usage. Specifically, he stated that by March of next year, the project to connect households to gas fuel will begin, and by November, 20,000 households will transition to gas fuel. The effort to introduce gas fuel into use will be overseen by city representative Ch. Batzorig. City representative Ch. Batzorig commented on the matter, "This is an important project being discussed at the government level among Mongolia, Russia, and China. Due to the war, gas prices have been quite volatile. Currently, 86 countries import gas from Russia, and 48 countries are obtaining gas from Russia in some form. South Korea imports 95% of its gas consumption as well. Regarding prices, Mongolia plans to fulfill its consumption needs with imported gas for the next three years. Mongolia has abundant reserves of both gas and natural liquefied gas. Due to progress in product-sharing agreements, we have the potential to fully meet our gas supply needs domestically in the future. If the oil refinery in Dornogovi Province, set to be operational by 2027, is completed, it will have the capacity to produce 60,000 tons of gas annually. Our total annual gas consumption is also 60,000 tons, with Ulaanbaatar's being calculated at 43,000 tons. In the near future, we will build infrastructure to connect 100,000 households to gas fuel. Retail prices are currently at 2,500-2,700 Mongolian tögrögs per kilogram for gas,” he said during the extraordinary II session of the capital's council.

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Society

Mongolia Leads Asia in Women's Participation in Decision-Making Levels

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Every year, from November 25 to December 10, countries around the world mark 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence under the slogan ONE COMMON GOAL. In the 2024 elections, 32 women were elected as members of parliament in Mongolia, making up 25 percent of all members. This is the first time such a level of representation has been achieved in Asia. Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan expressed confidence that, following the spirit of constitutional reforms, the PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN IN DECISION-MAKING LEVELS will continue to increase during the "Report on the Implementation of Gender Equality in Mongolia" inter-sectoral discussion. From 2019 to 2024, our country has undertaken many activities that have achieved specific progress and results in the area of gender equality. Reports of domestic violence have relatively decreased over the past two years. However, this is not yet sufficient. Efforts will continue to ensure women are free from violence and discrimination, by supporting employment, improving education, human rights knowledge, and awareness with all available resources. Mongolia's long-term development policy VISION-2050, changes in the Election Law, Social Insurance Package Law, Labor Law, and revised versions of the Child Protection Law have improved the legal environment for ensuring gender equality and empowering women. Furthermore, gender is not just a women's issue. Everyone should be free from violence and discrimination, protected at all levels, and human rights should be upheld. Ensuring gender equality and ENHANCING WOMEN'S ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT is an important way to PROTECT women.

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Environment

The government's meeting is discussing the issue of air pollution in the capital

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The government's meeting has started. During the meeting: 1. Air pollution and winter conditions in the capital city will be discussed. 2. Preparatory work for subjecting "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC to international management will be addressed. 3. Progress on activities within the framework of the state's productivity revival will be reviewed. 4. The government's draft resolution "On adding amendments to the resolution and its annex" / "On ratifying the updated composition of the national committee, commission, and national council of the government" and the annex of the government's 21st resolution regarding the "Composition of the national committee to reduce environmental pollution" will be considered. 5. The draft law on the revised procedure for organizing demonstrations and gatherings will be discussed. 6. The draft law on making amendments and changes to some laws related to ensuring human rights will be considered. In total, 28 issues will be discussed.

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Kh. Nyambaatar: Declaring chimney-free zones in the capital and preventing cars with carbon chimneys from participating in traffic

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

Ulaanbaatar Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar provided information on the current situation related to air pollution and the measures to be implemented in the future. He stated, "A detailed study on air pollution has not been conducted this year. In the future, a national committee with the task of addressing how to tackle the main factors causing air pollution and reducing the levels of nitrogen dioxide and carbon in the air will be established. This decision was made at today's government meeting. The committee to reduce air pollution will be headed by the Minister of Environment S. Odontuya. I have been appointed as the secretary general." According to a survey conducted by institutions responsible for reducing air pollution in the capital, there are currently 198,000 chimneys in ger districts as of July this year. These households burn an average of 520,000 tons of improved fuel per year. Moreover, the number of registered cars in the capital was 325,000 in 2023, and today there are 804,000 registered vehicles. Based on the data from smart camera systems, the number of vehicles participating in daily traffic has reached 350,000 to 400,000. Cameras in suburban districts have not been accounted for. From the 25th of this month, traffic at 176 intersections will be monitored by a unified smart camera system. The largest contributor to air pollution from cars is nitrogen dioxide. A significant proportion of hybrid-engine Prius cars have been found to have improperly replaced their original systems with carbon chimneys, contributing to the release of the most harmful substances into the air. Thus, the traffic police will first warn drivers of such vehicles, then impose a measure by transferring them to a designated area if they continue to operate with an unauthorized exhaust system. They will be allowed to participate in traffic only after replacing the chimneys. Additionally, there is an urgent need to modernize the stoves of households with houses. Recent cases of poisoning have often been caused by inadequately installed chimneys. Therefore, the city management team presented the new plan for the transition to improved fuel at the government meeting. Initially, we will announce chimney-free zones. Within these zones, a partnership agreement is planned prior to Tsagaan Sar to relocate 20,000 households to gas networks within the public-private partnership framework.

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Cars Without Catalytic Converters to be Regulated

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Cars without catalytic converters will not be allowed on the roads. In this regard, the mayor, H. Nyambaatar, stated that "Currently, 804,000 cars are registered in Ulaanbaatar city. Last year, this number was 325,000. According to the smart camera systems, the number of cars on the roads is counted at 350,000 to 400,000 per day. The cameras in the suburban districts are not yet connected to the smart system. From the 25th of this month, all 176 cameras will be integrated into the smart system. This means the number will likely increase." Additionally, vehicles, especially 'Prius' models, are releasing a lot of smoke into the city's air after replacing their catalytic converters with non-standard ones. The traffic police department is initially warning the cars involved in traffic. Next time, they will directly regulate the cars, and only allow them to participate in traffic if they have installed standard catalytic converters. This measure has been implemented. Last year, 40,000 catalytic converters were sold abroad. Apparently, they remove the valuable metals inside the converters. It has been reported that citizens are selling converters for 1.5 to 2 million tugriks.

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Explaining the Reasons for Increased Pollution in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: gogo.mn

During today's meeting of the government, the issue of pollution in Ulaanbaatar was discussed in detail. Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar provided information on the work being planned to reduce pollution in the capital. He explained, "There are two main sources of air pollution, and we have provided solutions on what significant measures to take against them. Firstly, the number of vehicles is increasing rapidly every year. As of today, there are 804,000 registered cars in Ulaanbaatar. Daily, 350,000 to 400,000 vehicles participate in traffic, and with the implementation of an intelligent camera system, this number will increase. From these vehicles, harmful substances like nitrogen dioxide are being emitted into the air. It has been concluded that many hybrid 'Prius' model cars have replaced their original catalytic converters with less effective ones, leading to the highest emissions of harmful substances. Therefore, the traffic control agency has started monitoring and inspecting, initially warning drivers, and then taking mandatory measures and implementing return of vehicles only after original converters are installed. Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan announced that 40,000 such converters have crossed the border today. Secondly, research has shown that recommendations have been given to 60,000 households to insulate their homes. These families will be recounted. In other words, 60,000 households are contributing to air pollution due to lack of insulation in their homes and repeated failure to follow recommendations. Thirdly, there are 84,000 households with substandard stoves. It is essential to replace the stoves in these homes. It has been pointed out that most recent cases of carbon monoxide poisoning have been caused by these substandard stoves. I presented this conclusion at today's government meeting. Households are responsible for upgrading their stoves, but this needs to happen urgently. Insulating homes and replacing chimneys is necessary to reduce pollution. I will not quote any specific figures regarding the quality of improved compressed fuel. Since it has been analyzed in the laboratory, I believe there is no need to mention it. In July of this year, it was counted that there are 198,000 chimneys in the ger district. These households use on average 520,000 to 540,000 tons of improved compressed fuel annually.

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Kh. Nyambaatar: Establishing a Chimney-Free Zone

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ulaanbaatar city administration has presented its next plan to reduce air pollution at the government meeting today. City Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar provided information on this plan. According to him, a Chimney-Free Zone will be declared. In this zone, 20,000 households will be located, all of which will handle their heating needs with LPG gas through a public-private partnership agreement to be established before the Lunar New Year. Construction work is planned to start in March, with the goal of transitioning 20,000 households to LPG use by October 2025. Additionally, plans include establishing a gas plant and building an intermediate station that could connect 80,000 households to this line, for which foreign experts will be invited to work. The challenge with transitioning to LPG is the cost that users must pay. It is important to prevent any dependence on a single country, constructing explosive-risk systems, or burdening consumers with insurmountable debt and payments, he emphasized. Furthermore, he mentioned, "There are 60,000 households affecting the air pollution in the capital. Also, it is urgently necessary to replace the stoves of 84,400 households. Recent carbon monoxide incidents have been caused by those stoves that do not meet requirements. I will not mention data on the quality of improved fuel. There may be professional assessments to review. Combatting air pollution requires civic cooperation. Last year, we planned to replace stoves, but the plan fell through due to social network resistance. Again this year, many people on social media are against it. However, this will not halt the stove replacement work. The budget has been approved." He also noted that because most Prius cars have replaced their catalytic converters, they are emitting toxic substances into the air. Drivers receive a warning at first, followed by regulations if the issue persists. According to him, there are 804,000 registered vehicles in the capital. The number of vehicles recorded in the smart camera system is estimated to be between 300,000 and 400,000. Peripheral districts have not joined the smart camera system, so the mentioned figure might increase. The most harmful element these vehicles release into the air is nitrogen dioxide. Therefore, vehicles will not be allowed to participate in traffic until they have catalytic converters restored.

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H. Nyambaatar: Chimney-Free Zone to be Announced. Next Plan for Improved Fuel Transition Created

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

On air pollution in the capital and other issues, Mayor H. Nyambaatar gave a briefing today. During this time, he announced the next plan for improved briquette fuel. Mayor H. Nyambaatar said, "The City Management Team of Ulaanbaatar has created the NEXT PLAN for improved fuel transition today. I briefly introduced this to the Government Cabinet Meeting. Firstly, we will announce the chimney-free zone. By March, agreements for transferring 20,000 households in the chimney-free zone to LNG gas, in a public-private partnership, are set to be finalized before the Lunar New Year. We have been working with this organization for over a year, conducting calculations and studies. Consequently, the design and Technical and Economic Justification (TEJ) have been completed. Construction work is scheduled to begin by March. The plan is to complete the transfer of 20,000 households to LNG by November. To make this decision, the household representatives stated that the city should fund the indoor equipment of the apartments. In addition, for the remaining 80,000 households, a preliminary TEJ is ongoing for the establishment of a gas plant producing petroleum by-products Nafta C5, C6, and C7 models, and the creation of intermediary pipeline networks. Studies on site will begin on the 19th of this month as foreign experts arrive.

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S. Odontuya: Aiming for a Green Transition to Reduce Air Pollution

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: itoim.mn

A briefing was held on the issues discussed and decided at the regular meeting of the Government. Minister of Environment, S. Odontuya: At the regular meeting of the Government, it was decided to re-establish the National Committee for Reducing Environmental Pollution, which was dissolved in 2023. This national committee will develop short, medium, and long-term plans to reduce air pollution. Furthermore, the National Committee will work in collaboration with the State Great Khural (Parliament), sector ministries, the capital, provinces, and districts. The National Committee for Reducing Environmental Pollution will begin by regularly providing the public with accurate and clear information. This is because there are skeptical attitudes arising from the possibility that some measurement information is being withheld. There are many complaints from citizens. The Central Meteorological and Environmental Bureau will disseminate information in a unified manner regarding the measurement standards being used. It is important to consolidate various conflicting information and deliver it to the public. Additionally, the National Committee will work to ensure that the government, the capital, sector ministries, provinces, and districts have a unified understanding and prevent citizens from being confused by various types of information. In particular, official information will be provided about fuel composition, firewood drying, and technological sequences. Furthermore, discussions are ongoing regarding stoves, insulation, electric heating, gas fuel, etc. The National Committee will be responsible for managing the next transition to improved fuel. Issues related to authorized and unauthorized areas for raw coal are being addressed. Administrative measures will be taken in unauthorized areas, and the capital will be responsible for this. The authorized areas involve many organizations. These organizations will decide how quickly to implement technological upgrades in water heating boilers. This involves many objects under the Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs, the Ministry of Defense, and the Ministry of Education. A significant portion of air pollution is from vehicle emissions. Therefore, initially, 1191 vehicles in the capital have been transitioned to Euro-5 standards. In today's government meeting, it was ordered to urgently bring more than 2000 government vehicles up to standard requirements. As there were 325,000 cars in the capital in 2023 and now there are 804,000 cars, these changes are impacting the reduction of air pollution. Diesel fuel creates many pollutants compared to Euro-5 standards. Therefore, discussions will be held with Russia regarding fuel pricing issues. Overall, in the medium and long term, it is planned to enter the green transition, bring in many electric vehicles, and eliminate taxes with decisions from the State Great Khural (Parliament) on these technological solutions, which will be supported by the national committee. Especially significant attention will be paid to areas such as AI-based monitoring and inspection zones. Therefore, cooperation and support are requested from citizens, businesses, and media organizations.

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What is the air quality like in Ulaanbaatar today?

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: gogo.mn

As of 08:00, the air quality index in the Bayanhoshuu area indicates pollution with a score of 212. In Yarmag, there is slight pollution with a score of 122, while other areas show normal or clean air indicators. The Air Quality Agency measures the AQI in 13 locations, including: - Mongolian geography - Bogd Khan's Palace Museum - Nalaikh - Erdenet tailings pond - Urgakh naran - Shahrad is clean - 1st district - Yarmag is slightly polluted - Dambadarjaa - Khailaast - The 5th bus stop is normal - Bayanhoshuu is polluted, according to agaar.mn. When the AQI is between 301-400, which indicates high pollution, people with chronic heart and lung diseases, as well as the elderly and children, should avoid any physical activity outdoors. Those with chronic conditions should monitor their blood pressure regularly, stay under medical supervision, and take medications on time. It is also advised to avoid going outdoors or wear a mask. When the AQI is between 101-200, indicating slight pollution, people with chronic cardiovascular and lung diseases, children, and the elderly should reduce the time spent doing heavy physical work or playing outdoors and stay away from sources that produce large amounts of carbon monoxide (such as roads).

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K. Nyambaatar: We plan to provide 100,000 households with gas instead of coal

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

K. Nyambaatar, the Capital City Governor, provided information on introducing gas usage as a way to transition from coal. During this session, he shared additional insights on solutions to reduce air and environmental pollution. He stated, “To switch from coal, we plan to provide 100,000 households with gas consumption. However, issues of payment arise when transitioning to gas. Today, the price of gas has become a pressing issue among consumers in both Europe and America. Conflicts and disputes among countries around the world are arising due to gas. Moreover, there are difficulties such as becoming dependent on a single country, the risk of explosions, the assembly of systems, and consumers facing unbearable costs. It is important to approach this in a calculated manner to prevent these issues. We can make the transition. There are several issues to consider when making this transition. Money from the state budget should be allocated to the capital without reducing the current subsidies given to the improved fuel plant. By allocating these funds, we will provide subsidies for seven months of the heating season to make a transition in heating consumption. This way, households will have hot water, use gas stoves, and achieve energy savings in many ways. A special-purpose company for gas transition was established by the City Council. This company is responsible for developing the feasibility study for the gas transition, creating designs, making public-private partnership agreements, and collaborating with Russian and Chinese companies to purchase auxiliary products and other equipment. The plan is to make the transition for 100,000 households in the first two years. In addition to reducing the production proportion of improved fuel, research work has already started on changing the composition and technology of the current improved fuel.” Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must mention their source (ikon.mn) in any form when using our information, whether fully or partially.

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Gas Levels in Nalaikh, Zuragt, and Bayankhoshuu Exceed Acceptable Limits by 12.5 Times

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

In Ulaanbaatar, there are a total of 19 automatic air quality monitoring stations in operation. The average sulfur dioxide content over the year is between 2.7 and 12.5 times higher than the acceptable standard levels around areas like 1st Khoroolol, Khailaast, Tavan Buudal, Sharkhad, Nalaikh, Zuragt, Amgalan, and Bayankhoshuu, which are predominantly ger districts. In other locations, the pollution levels are close to the standard. According to research on the factors affecting air pollution, 55.6% of the pollution comes from households in the ger districts, 28.9% is due to automobiles, and 15.5% is from other sources such as water heating boilers, small heating boilers, and ash ponds from power plants. The percentage of families living in ger districts in the capital was 50.2% in 2023, which decreased to 44% in 2024.

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City Leadership's New Plan to Reduce Pollution

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The leadership of Ulaanbaatar city has announced its next plan to reduce pollution, presented at a government meeting. Mayor H. Nyambaatar provided information on this matter. He stated, "We will declare a smokeless zone. Specifically, this will include areas such as Dölöön Nuur, 32nd district, and Gandaan within the central zone. In this area, there are 20,000 households, and a public-private partnership agreement is being worked on to ensure all of them switch to LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) heating before the Lunar New Year celebrations. Construction work is scheduled to begin in March, and by October 2025, it is planned to have 20,000 households switch to LPG use. Additionally, we are engaging foreign specialists to set up a gas plant using petroleum by-products, alongside a central station that can potentially connect 80,000 households to the system. Preliminary information suggests that the plant could be built within a year. They emphasized how important it is to insulate the supply lines in places where the temperature can drop to 30-40 degrees below zero. The main challenge in transitioning to LPG use is the payment consumers will face. It is crucial to prevent the dependence on any one country, avoid assembling systems that carry risks of explosion, and ensure consumers do not fall into unmanageable debt."

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Drivers with cars lacking catalytic converters will be warned and then face compulsory measures

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Ulaanbaatar city mayor Kh.Nyambaatar provided an update regarding the city's air pollution issues. He mentioned that cars without catalytic converters significantly contribute to air pollution. Additionally, he shared information about measures to reduce air pollution. "Within Ulaanbaatar's ger districts, which contribute to the city's air pollution, there are 198,000 stoves," he said. "The National Committee for Environmental Pollution Reduction was decided to be established in today's government meeting. It will develop short, medium, and long-term plans and policies. The committee will be headed by Minister of Environment and Climate Change S.Odontuya, with myself acting as the executive secretary." He added that in the ger districts of Ulaanbaatar, 198,000 stoves have been counted by the relevant organizations working to reduce the city's air pollution as of July 2024. "These stoves consume an average of 520,000-540,000 tons of improved fuel annually," he noted. The mayor detailed measures to address two main sources of pollution. The number of cars is rapidly increasing year by year. There are over 804,000 registered vehicles in Ulaanbaatar, up from 325,000 in 2023. Smart camera systems record that on average, 350,000-400,000 cars are on the roads daily. Smart systems have not yet covered peripheral districts such as Bayankhoshuu, Tolgoit, Baruun Salaa, and Shархad. As of the 25th of this month, 176 intersections will join the smart camera system, likely increasing recorded traffic numbers. Nitrogen dioxide is a significant toxic chemical emitted by these vehicles. Recent inspections by the Air Department and Traffic Police found that many vehicles, especially models like the Prius, have replaced their catalytic converters, contributing to toxic emissions. Initially, drivers of such vehicles are warned by the Traffic Police. Upon further infractions, compulsory measures, including requiring the fitting of genuine catalytic converters, are taken. Last year, 40,000 catalytic converters were reported as exported, possibly for extracting precious metals like platinum inside them, with converters selling for 1.5-2 million MNT on the market. To combat air pollution, public participation is essential, including residents, drivers, businesses, and organizations. Research from the city's air pollution reduction department suggests insulation improvements for 60,000 homes. There are 84,400 households needing new stoves to avoid the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning attributed to non-compliant stoves. Unfortunately, the need to replace stoves for 84,000 households cannot be ignored. Compressed fuel represents a step many countries have taken to address air pollution. Professionals assert that the situation was worse when raw coal was used. Frustrated citizens demand a return to raw coal due to suffocation risks. During the meeting, no specific details or need for information on improved fuel quality were given, since data comes from accredited laboratories. Information on sulfur content and pollutants like PM 2.5 and PM 10 is available on the city's website. Families must actively participate by insulating homes and updating stoves as part of reducing air pollution. Some politicians have criticized the stove replacement issue on social media. Last year, the National Committee for Air Pollution Reduction suggested that Ulaanbaatar's city council get involved in the stove replacement project, halted due to public demand. This year, budget allocations have been approved for purchasing new stoves. The failure to replace stoves can result in loss of life, warned Mayor Kh.Nyambaatar. It should be noted that any media outlets using this information must cite ikоn.mn as the source.

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Establishment of a "Chimney-Free Zone"

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The regular government meeting convened and addressed the following issues. The Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia, the Minister of Health, the Minister of Energy, and the Minister of Environment and Climate Change are tasked with ensuring the implementation of updated standards for monitoring and evaluating urban air quality and indoor air quality. This includes the "Air Quality. Technical General Requirements MNS4585:2016" standard, revised in accordance with recommendations from the World Health Organization, and the "Improved Solid Fuel Technical General Requirements MNS5679:2022" standard, updated in compliance with relevant legislation. Additionally, at this meeting, it was instructed to prepare a draft resolution for the government's consideration. This draft addresses the establishment of procedures for granting financial incentives for households using gas heating to improve air quality. It includes a prohibition of all types of solid fuel usage in "Chimney-Free Zones" and plans for aiding households transitioning to gas heating in these areas by providing interest subsidies for obtaining necessary heating equipment via green loans. A detailed survey and zoning map for households covered by the Chimney-Free Zone is to be compiled. Homes in these zones will be supplied with energy-efficient housing, fully insulated traditional Mongolian gers, gas and electric heaters, and double-burning stoves that meet standard requirements as part of green loan products. This is part of a plan to ensure energy savings and minimal heat loss.

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Introducing Ulaanbaatar Governor Kh. Nyambaatar's Plan to Reduce Air Pollution

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Ulaanbaatar Governor Kh. Nyambaatar provided information on air pollution and other issues. Here is a summary of his information. A national committee to reduce air and environmental pollution has been established. Ulaanbaatar Governor Kh. Nyambaatar stated that there are several factors causing air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city. According to a study report by the international organization JICA in 2022, approximately 56% of total air pollution comes from chimneys in ger districts. Additionally, about 29% comes from transportation means, and the remaining 16% is accounted for by chemical pollutants emitted into the air by steam boilers and power plants as concluded in the study. Since then, no research or report on air pollution has been published. The Government of Mongolia has established the National Committee to Reduce Air and Environmental Pollution. This committee is chaired by Minister of Environment S. Odontuya, with Governor Nyambaatar serving as the secretary. A count of 198,000 chimneys in ger districts causing the most air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city was conducted in July 2024. These chimneys consumed 520,000 to 540,000 tons of enhanced fuel in the last two years. To reduce air pollution, the capital city needs to take key steps. 1. Regulate automobile exhaust systems. The number of vehicles is increasing rapidly each year, with 804,000 registered vehicles in Ulaanbaatar city. The most harmful element affecting the air is nitrogen dioxide. A significant portion of hybrid-engine Prius cars has replaced their original catalytic converters, releasing the most harmful substances into the air. The Traffic Police Department will issue a warning to vehicles involved in traffic for the first time, and players will be included in road traffic if they have installed designated converters. 2. Upgrade 84,400 family stoves. Everyone needs to fight air pollution together. The Ulaanbaatar Air Pollution Prevention Office has advised 60,000 families to insulate their homes. There are 60,000 families with homes that have not been insulated, which are causing air pollution. There is also an urgent need to upgrade 84,400 single-flue stove families. Most families that have recently experienced poisoning were found to have substandard stoves as the cause. 3. Announce chimney-free zones and transition to gas use in stages. Professional organizations indicate that the smell of coal and the level of air pollution were worse when raw coal was used. City management has developed a plan for the transition to enhanced fuel, which was briefly presented at the government's meeting. They will first announce chimney-free zones. In March, they aim to transition 20,000 families to gas through a public-private partnership agreement. A preliminary feasibility study for establishing a natural gas plant and intermediary stations on the pipeline network for 80,000 families using the Naftha C5 C6 C7 product model will start on the 19th of this month, conducted by foreign experts. Over the initial two-year phase, they plan to transition 100,000 families to gas. The main challenge is the cost to the consumer. With ongoing global conflicts and disputes over gas, they are proceeding cautiously to avoid dependence on any one country, along with installing explosive hazardous systems and placing consumers in unbearable financial burdens. The City Council has decided to establish a special-purpose gas transition company, led by representative Ch. Batzzorig. 4. Modify and test the composition of enhanced fuel. Following the president's instructions, studies to reduce the share of enhanced fuel production and change the composition and technology have begun. A bold plan for decisive action to reduce air pollution has been developed. 5. Accelerate large projects and increase energy sources. Meetings with investors in several countries delivered encouraging responses. For example, investors expressed interest in six energy projects in Ulaanbaatar city. Preliminary talks are ongoing to establish agreements under the public-private partnership based on the approved TPP-4 feasibility study using the ash dump of TPP-2. The Emelten eco-industrial park, discussed for many years, is also being considered. Two to three investors have expressed interest in investing in a 24 MW thermal power plant. Additionally, investors are interested in the approved 300 MW feasibility study based on the Erdenes Bayan Bogd brown coal deposit. At an investment meeting in Beijing, many businesses proposed collaborating on the creation of two waste incineration plants generating 18 MW of electricity each based on the city's two waste sites. Thus, the initiative is not only transitioning from coal to gas but also discussing several investment projects aimed at economic growth in the energy sector and improving housing policies. There is a need to stop only addressing air pollution when it gets severe and then forgetting it during the summer. A discussion has begun to transform the main part of Ulaanbaatar city's smog, caused by open drying sludge, into a sludge processing plant funded by the city. Additionally, plans are in place to meet with syndicate banks to raise funds for the metro.

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Receiving Environmental Violation Reports from Citizens

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Capital City Environmental Department has announced that a special hotline has been set up to receive information from citizens regarding environmental violations. Specifically, information about situations that might directly or indirectly cause harm to the environment, such as the forest, natural plants, animals, underground resources, water, mineral waters, waste water, waste, and chemicals, can be reported by calling the special number 117. This will allow for monitoring based on the reported information and corrective measures will be taken to remedy any violations. The Law on Environmental Protection, Article 49, specifies that the damage caused to the forest fund should be compensated at a rate three times the ecological and economic valuation of the forest. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) are reminded that they must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether fully or partially.

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Innovation

Introducing CallPro Platform to Elevate Organizational Communication

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Since 2014, CallPro LLC has been introducing a variety of advanced technologies and services in the communications sector. Over the past 10 years, the company has successfully launched products such as CallPro Voice, CallPro Text, and CallPro Teams to the market and is currently operating in Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, and the USA. As the year 2025 approaches, we are pleased to introduce the CallPro Platform product, which integrates these services. This brand new service combines CallPro Voice, CallPro Text, and CallPro Teams, bringing all the organization's communications channel data into one interface, enabling data-driven decision-making. In addition, we have integrated the following new changes into CallPro Platform: 1. Organizations now have the ability to collect all types of data communication with their customers in a more organized and efficient manner. Meanwhile, there are new capabilities to record customer emotions, utilize artificial intelligence in business, and perform various data-driven analyses. 2. Reports and statistics have been improved, allowing for the reporting of all metrics widely used internationally. Organizations can also create their own customized reports as needed. 3. With the help of artificial intelligence, there is now the capability to analyze the collected data and use it to make business decisions. We are working to introduce more advantages with the help of CallPro AI in the future. 4. Every employee of your organization can register each customer, view their previous interaction history from one place, segment, and provide personalized service tailored to individual characteristics. Through the CallPro Platform, create loyal customers and provide more personalized service to your customers. For detailed information about the product, contact your organization manager or call 72727070. Current customers will transition to the CallPro Platform service phase by phase between December 2024 and the second quarter of 2025. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must note that when taking and using our information fully or in part, the source (ikon.mn) must be cited!

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Businesses to Be Integrated into the Unified State Service System “e-Business”

Published: 2024-12-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In order to enhance state productivity, a relevant draft law has been prepared and is set to be discussed at the government meeting. As part of this initiative, a draft law on amendments and additions to the Law on Permits will be developed to ensure the alignment of laws and other legal acts that regulate relations of permission and permit nature provided by the state. It has been assigned to the Minister of Mongolia and the Chief Cabinet Secretary N. Uchral to incorporate performance criteria linked with economic indicators of Mongolia’s long, medium, and short-term development policies into the implementation plans of all levels of government and local administrative bodies and their officials, and to develop a unified methodology for implementation and evaluation. If necessary, proposals will be made to amend relevant legislation. Additionally, the creation of a favorable environment for doing business and the integration of all government interactions with businesses into the state service unified system “e-Business” has been entrusted to the National Productivity Commission, as reported by the Government Communications Office.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Politics

Introduction: Laws Effective from January 2025

Decisions from the Government Meeting

Members of NHRC Will Be Included in Investigation Processes

O.Altangerel: The Draft Package of Anti-Corruption Laws Will Be Submitted Soon

Kh.Nyambaatar: Adding AI to the List of Officials Authorized to Investigate Violations

B.Altangerel: If you want to hold a demonstration, notify 48 hours in advance. No need to wait for an approval response.

Selection of board members for State-owned companies

Economy

S. Amarsaikhan: The Temporary Agreement for Free Trade with the Eurasian Economic Union is Postponed

VS: Will the Eurasian Trade Agreement Sink or Support Industries?

Postponement of Eurasian Agreement to Present Business Proposals to Government

Postponement of Negotiations with the Eurasian Economic Union

S. Amarsaikhan: We will not stop the temporary agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union. We will postpone and continue it

Khan Bank: Implementing the 'Quartz' System to Protect Customers from Financial Risks

State-Owned Companies: Profits and Losses in 2023

Koji Kurshima: It is Most Important to Ensure Fair Competition Across All Sectors Regardless of Foreign or Domestic

Do Not Be Relieved Just Because the Eurasian Negotiation Was Postponed

Diplomacy

Meeting of the Joint Steering Committee of the Government of Mongolia and the UN Held

Shen Minjuan: The China-Mongolia Exchange and Cooperation is an "Endless" Journey

The Ministerial Meeting of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia Took Place Online

Shen Minjuan: China-Mongolia collaboration is an ongoing journey with no endpoint

The Second Consultation Meeting between the Foreign Ministries of Mongolia and Canada Held

Infrastructure

Kh. Nyambaatar: Metro Financing to be Secured with UK Government Guarantee

H. Nyambaatar: We are holding preliminary discussions with companies interested in investing in the Thermal Power Plant V

Emergency Calls Available Regardless of Network

Public Safety Neglected in the Energy Sector

The Implementation of the Water Compact Agreement Will Ensure Ulaanbaatar City Is Safe from Water Scarcity for the Next 30 Years

Power Supply from BÖröljuut Has Not Started Yet

In the Next 3 Years, Needs Will Be Met with Imported Gas

Society

Mongolia Leads Asia in Women's Participation in Decision-Making Levels

Environment

The government's meeting is discussing the issue of air pollution in the capital

Kh. Nyambaatar: Declaring chimney-free zones in the capital and preventing cars with carbon chimneys from participating in traffic

Cars Without Catalytic Converters to be Regulated

Explaining the Reasons for Increased Pollution in Ulaanbaatar

Kh. Nyambaatar: Establishing a Chimney-Free Zone

H. Nyambaatar: Chimney-Free Zone to be Announced. Next Plan for Improved Fuel Transition Created

S. Odontuya: Aiming for a Green Transition to Reduce Air Pollution

What is the air quality like in Ulaanbaatar today?

K. Nyambaatar: We plan to provide 100,000 households with gas instead of coal

Gas Levels in Nalaikh, Zuragt, and Bayankhoshuu Exceed Acceptable Limits by 12.5 Times

City Leadership's New Plan to Reduce Pollution

Drivers with cars lacking catalytic converters will be warned and then face compulsory measures

Establishment of a "Chimney-Free Zone"

Introducing Ulaanbaatar Governor Kh. Nyambaatar's Plan to Reduce Air Pollution

Receiving Environmental Violation Reports from Citizens

Innovation

Introducing CallPro Platform to Elevate Organizational Communication

Businesses to Be Integrated into the Unified State Service System “e-Business”

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