Dec 14, 2024 106 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for December 14, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

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Politics

AREVA Admits to Bribery in Mongolia, Agrees to €4.8 Million Fine

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: itoim.mn

A court case regarding a corruption incident involving "Badrakh Energy" company, which operates in Mongolia with French investment, was recently held in France. Before delving into the details of this court news, let's address some necessary background information. "Badrakh Energy" LLC is 66% owned by the French state-owned Orano Mining Group through "Areva Mongolia," while 34% is owned by the state-owned Erdenes Mongol LLC via "Mon-Atom." "Badrakh Energy" LLC operated under the name "AREVA Mines" from 1996 to 2018. The Paris court has addressed and resolved a case associated with AREVA's corruption issues from 2013-2017. The court revisited the case in which "AREVA Mines" LLC had bribed Mongolian government officials in connection with its mining operations in Mongolia between 2013-2017. Previously, "AREVA" had avoided legal consequences regarding this issue, but the investigation revealed that suspicious payments made through an intermediary had corruption characteristics, which "AREVA" acknowledged in court, agreeing to a €4.8 million fine. The fine was officially included in the Judicial Public Interest Agreement (CJIP) ratified by the Paris court. Chief Judge Stéphane Noël emphasized that imposing this penalty allows "AREVA" to take responsibility for its past operations and "resolve past business matters." Investigation and Findings:
The Central Office for Combating Corruption (Oclciff) discovered, through Tracfin's report, that there was a contentious payment of €1.275 million made by "AREVA" via the intermediary company "Eurotradia International" during the investigation that began in 2015. This was explained as a transfer to a Mongolian entrepreneur in the context of a licensing certification agreement. However, the audit revealed that the intermediary had not been directly involved in the licensing process. Additionally, part of the funds was used to finance a real estate project related to a high-ranking Mongolian official who participated in the agreement. Another official received $251,600, which raised suspicions of bribery. Factors Determining the Fine Amount:
The calculation of the fine was based on several criteria, including AREVA's market size during the events and the involvement of high-ranking government officials. According to Deputy Prosecutor Céline Goulet, although certain costs were related to specific operations, she highlighted that there was no economic profitability from the projects implemented in Mongolia. Meanwhile, the absence of repeated offenses contributed to mitigating the sentence severity. The cases related to individuals involved in the bribery and "Eurotradia" are scheduled to be discussed separately next week.

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Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

The dispute regarding the 49% share of the "Erdenet" Mining Corporation, which has been seen by four governments, is now poised to be resolved under the Coalition Government. The "Erdenet" Mining Corporation was owned 51% by Mongolia and 49% by Russia until 2016. However, in June 2016, the 49% share held by Russia in the Erdenet enterprise was purchased by the Mongolian Copper Corporation, bringing the enterprise entirely under Mongolian control. - A WORKING GROUP TO RESOLVE THE ERDENET DISPUTE - The issue of the Mongolian Copper Corporation purchasing the 49% share was reviewed by the Standing Committee on Law, and the Parliament of Mongolia discussed the committee's findings, which concluded that the purchase was conducted unlawfully. Consequently, in 2017, Resolution No. 23 was issued, deciding to bring the 49% share under state ownership. This issue has been under investigation by legal authorities for eight years. The case has been seen by four governments, from the government of U. Khurelsukh to the government of L. Oyun-Erdene. Under the Coalition Government, the opportunity to resolve this dispute has arisen. Specifically, the Prime Minister of Mongolia, L. Oyun-Erdene, recently issued an order to restructure the working group responsible for resolving the 49% ownership dispute involving Erdenet Mining Corporation and Mongolrostsvetmet LLC. Ts. Tuvaan, the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, was appointed as the head of this working group, which includes Minister of Finance B. Javkhlan and Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs O. Altangerel. Previously, Minister of Finance B. Javkhlan led this working group, sitting at the negotiation table twice and allocating compensation to the Mongolian Copper Corporation. This has significantly facilitated the current phase of negotiations. - ISSUES RELATED TO "OYU TOLGOI" LLC TO BE RESOLVED AND ANNOUNCED INTERNATIONALLY - The working group, led by Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts. Tuvaan, is also tasked with resolving the tax dispute related to Oyu Tolgoi LLC. Notably, on October 6, 2009, the Mongolian government signed the investment agreement for the Oyu Tolgoi project with Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto, granting Mongolia a 34% stake in the mine. Subsequently, on December 30, 2021, the Parliament of Mongolia passed a resolution to increase Mongolia's benefits from the Oyu Tolgoi deposit. This resolution included provisions to nullify the $2.3 billion debt owed by Oyu Tolgoi to Turquoise Hill Resources, cancel additional plans for underground development financing, and introduce external auditing for the underground mine's development. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene was authorized to implement these measures. Currently, the Oyu Tolgoi issue is being discussed at the London Arbitration Court, and the Coalition Government headed by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene has tasked the aforementioned working group with resolving the tax dispute involving Oyu Tolgoi at the arbitration. The working group, led by Minister Ts. Tuvaan, will announce the resolution of these disputes with both domestic and international investors at the PDAC forum in Toronto, Canada, in March 2025. This signifies the Coalition Government's effort to restore the confidence of major foreign and domestic investors, marking a new chapter in Mongolian history.

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Budget 2025: Ministers B.Javkhlan and P.Naranbayar to Spend Four Trillion

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: news.mn

The Mongolian government's budget for 2025 was initially vetoed entirely by the President. In response, the government revised the budget to eliminate any deficit and submitted it for ten days of continuous discussion in the Parliament, until it was approved yesterday. Specifically, Mongolia's balanced national budget revenue, along with aid, was set at 33.5 trillion MNT, or 35.2% of GDP, while total expenditure, including net loans, reached 33.5 trillion MNT, also 35.2% of GDP. The primary balance of the unified budget is anticipated to be a 3.3% of GDP surplus. With the new budget law approved, starting January 1, 2025, salaries for government employees and pensions for senior citizens will increase by 6%. During discussions of the budget law, MP P. Sainzorig proposed delaying salary increases for government employees until June 1, 2025, reallocating the saved 200 billion MNT to finance mega projects through foreign loans and aid. However, his proposal was not accepted by other members. The number of government employees will increase by 1,200. The government initially proposed to increase the number by 3,600 but reduced it to 2,400 after the working group adopted a policy of cuts. The law enforcement agencies were particularly affected by these cuts, leading to the inability to perform certain duties without legal amendments, which the sector's ministers have already announced and submitted for discussion. Reducing the newly proposed positions has lowered the operating cost by 40.1 billion MNT. Additionally, subsidies in the budget package for the Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industries were reduced by 3 billion MNT; information and promotion costs of the National Committee on Energy Reform by 9 billion MNT; and heating and fuel costs of all budget organizations by 11.5 billion MNT. The positions cut by the working group include: - Removing 23 positions from the Government Office Chief's budget package, reducing operating costs by 1 billion and 484.1 million MNT. - Cutting 277 positions from the General Police Department, saving 7 billion and 738.1 million MNT. - Eliminating 224 positions from the General Executive Agency of Court Decisions, saving 5 billion and 901.9 million MNT. - Removing 245 positions from the Domestic Military Organization, reducing costs by 5 billion and 899.9 million MNT. - Cutting 107 positions from the National University of Internal Affairs, saving 2 billion and 720.5 million MNT. Other notable reductions include: - Removing 17 positions from the Civil Service Council Chief, saving 1 billion and 238.1 million MNT. - Eliminating 29 positions from the Economic Free Zone Office of Hushigt Valley, saving 1 billion and 603.5 million MNT. - Cutting 185 positions from the Judicial General Council Chief's, reducing salary, furniture, and service costs by a total of 9 billion and 848.9 million MNT. - Removing 29 positions from the General Election Commission Chief, saving 1 billion and 95.2 million MNT. - Cutting 3 positions from the MONTSAME Agency, saving 82.9 million MNT. The savings from operating costs will finance leasing a Cancer Hospital. Under directives from the Speaker of the Parliament, a working group led by MP Kh. Temuulen reduced the budget's operating expenses by 73.2 billion MNT for social issue solutions. Consequently, 17 billion MNT is allocated for the initial lease payment of the Cancer Hospital's object, and 6.9 billion MNT for its equipment costs. The object refers to a hospital near the National Center for Cancer Research, currently backed by a loan from the Development Bank. Some MPs argued this allocation was excessive, but Temuulen reasoned that increasing bed capacity was necessary due to rising cancer cases. Additional allocations include 6.9 billion MNT for hospital equipment, 31.4 billion MNT for school, kindergarten, and dormitory meals, 10 billion MNT for three-shift school building leases, 2.9 billion MNT for the National Cancer Center's building repair, and 5 billion MNT for implementing energy policy reforms. Ministers B. Javkhlan, P. Naranbayar, and L. Enkh-Amgalan will oversee 4 trillion budgets. The largest budget rights belong to the Finance Minister B. Javkhlan, Education Minister P. Naranbayar, and Family, Labor, and Social Protection Minister L. Enkh-Amgalan. Specifically, the Finance Minister will manage 4 trillion 877 billion 188.4 million MNT, Education Minister 4 trillion 466 billion 80.8 million MNT, and Social Protection Minister 4 trillion 495 billion 704.2 million MNT. The budget allocations for other principal authorities are as follows: - Presidential Administration Chief 37.6 billion MNT, - Speaker of the Parliament 170.3 billion MNT, - Prime Minister 626.9 billion MNT, - Constitutional Court Chief 5.4 billion MNT, - Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 31.8 billion MNT, - Chief of the General Judicial Council 329 billion 796.4 million MNT, - Human Rights Commission 14 billion 896.9 million MNT, - Prosecutor General 157 billion 568.5 million MNT, - Secretary of the National Security Council 22 billion 569.7 million MNT, - State Auditor of Mongolia 54 billion 388.4 million MNT, - Anti-Corruption Agency Chief 56 billion 946 million MNT, - Financial Regulatory Committee Chief 21 billion 703.7 million MNT, - Chief of the Civil Service Council 19 billion 420.4 million MNT, - National Statistics Office 34 billion 392.7 million MNT, - General Election Commission Chief 15 billion 750.3 million MNT, - Committee for Rehabilitation Operations Chief 1 billion 310.2 million MNT, - Disciplinary Committee Chief 6 billion 171.9 million MNT, - Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy 276 billion 31.2 million MNT, - Deputy Prime Minister 388 billion 505.5 million MNT, - Deputy Prime Minister 8 billion 46.9 million MNT, - Government Office Chief 141 billion 257.7 million MNT, - National Evaluation Committee Chief 19 billion 337 million MNT, - National Port Revival Committee Chief 13 billion 537 million MNT, - National 20-Minute City Committee Chief 20 billion 51.7 million MNT, - Minister of Foreign Affairs 262 billion 290.7 million MNT, - Minister of Finance 4 trillion 877 billion 188.4 million MNT, - Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs 1 trillion 725 billion 373.2 million MNT, - Minister of Industry and Mining 48 billion 952.1 million MNT, - Minister of Defense 819 billion 580.7 million MNT, - Minister of Environment and Climate Change 308 billion 571.6 million MNT, - Minister of Education 4 trillion 466 billion 80.8 million MNT, - Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection 4 trillion 495 billion 704.2 million MNT, - Minister of Transport 1 trillion 91 billion 171.8 million MNT, - Minister of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth 525 billion 351.8 million MNT, - Minister of Urban Development and Construction 424 billion 32.5 million MNT, - Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry 723 billion 2.5 million MNT, - Minister of Digital Development, Innovation and Communications 118 billion 430.3 million MNT, - Minister of Energy 298 billion 411 million MNT, - Minister of Health 1 trillion 847 billion 422.9 million MNT.

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President Khurelsukh's Alleged Second Veto on 2025 Budget is False

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

President U. Khurelsukh had placed a veto on the entire 2025 budget proposal. The veto by the President was accepted by the State Great Khural, resulting in the annulment of the 2025 budget proposal. Consequently, the government resubmitted the 2025 budget proposal for discussion, and it was approved by the State Great Khural yesterday. However, there were reports that President U. Khurelsukh had placed another veto on the budget proposal approved yesterday. When inquired about this, the President's Office clarified: "The claim that the President placed a veto on the 2025 budget proposal is false. For the first time in history, the State Great Khural has approved a budget without a deficit."

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The State Great Khural has finalized and approved the amendments to the rules on implementing the Law on Political Parties

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The final discussion on the bill to amend the rules implementing the Law on Political Parties was held and was finalized by gaining the support of the majority of State Great Khural members. According to the final provisions of the bill, measures will be taken by each party to align their statutes, programs, and internal organization in compliance with the newly revised Law on Political Parties. The amendments must be submitted to the Supreme Court by December 31, 2025, and the changes must be implemented within 30 days. The autumn session of the State Great Khural's full assembly started at the Government Palace. Today's session includes the final discussion of the bill to amend the rules implementing the Law on Political Parties. Note to media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages): when using our information, whether whole or in part, please ensure to credit the source (ikon.mn).

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Parliament: Will Discuss the Draft Law on Political Parties

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: news.mn

On Friday's session of the Parliament, the final discussion of the draft law on amendments to the law "On Political Parties" (new edition) and the law on the procedure for its implementation, introduced by the Government, will be held. The government developed its draft law with the proposal to make changes to the draft law on political parties. Article 1: To amend Article 2 of the law on the procedure for implementing the law "On Political Parties" (new edition) as follows: Article 2: The political party shall take measures to align its charter, program, and internal organization with the law "On Political Parties" (new edition) and submit these changes to the Supreme Court by August 1, 2027. Article 2: This law shall come into force on the day of its approval. The Parliament approved a new edition of the law "On Political Parties," which took effect on January 1, 2024. According to this law, being a component of the constitutional and democratic system, a political party must renew its internal organization and activities in line with democratic principles, advance national policy, and work transparently and responsibly. Therefore, political parties registered with the Supreme Court have been legally obliged to renew their internal organization in accordance with the law, define their party's charter and program more broadly, advance national policy, and aim to participate in the development planning of Mongolia. In consideration of this responsibility, the law on the procedure for implementing this law stipulated that political parties must take measures to align their charter, program, and internal organization within six months after July 1, 2024, and submit these changes to the Supreme Court within 30 days. However, since the enactment of the law, the regular parliamentary elections in June 2024, and local elections in October have hindered the ability of political parties to align their charters with the new law due to the necessity to develop election programs, nominate candidates, conduct election campaigns, participate in elections, and organize the formation of the new Parliament and Government based on the election results. Therefore, the government considered it inevitable to propose the aforementioned changes. Currently, out of the 37 parties registered with the Supreme Court, 22 participated in the parliamentary elections and 12 in the local elections in 2024. The law "On Political Parties" provides comprehensive regulation on the formation procedure of the party's highest representative central body, executive and supervisory bodies, their composition, term of office, powers and the establishment, dissolution of party branches, and structural units in addition to the members' rights and duties and the party's organizational structure. Moreover, when revising the party charter and program, it is required by law to ensure transparency and make decisions by majority vote, emphasizing members' participation. The adoption and amendment of the charter and program fall under the exclusive authority of the party's highest governing body. Specifically, the law obligates that any amendment exceeding one-third of the charter must be finalized by convening all primary party units and ensuring members' participation and then resolved by the party's highest governing body before registering it with the Supreme Court. Because this comprehensive reform requires member engagement, a considerable amount of manpower, time, resources, organization, and planning, the initiators of the draft law believe it cannot be immediately implemented without the necessary preparatory measures. When updating the party's structure and charter in accordance with democratic principles, there is also a requirement to ensure gender equality and representation as prescribed by law, which the Head of the Cabinet Secretariat emphasized, but acknowledged that especially those parties without seats in the parliament face limited capabilities to meet these requirements in a short time. Therefore, to align the party's charter, program, and internal organization comprehensively in compliance with constitutional principles, gender equality, and member participation, the government drafted a law to delay the regulations related to charter and program as specified in Article 2 of the "On Political Parties" law. The draft law has been discussed in the relevant standing committees of the Parliament and sessions, proposing to extend the deadline for implementing measures to align a party's charter, program, and internal organization with the law "On Political Parties" (new edition) to August 1, 2027, then revised to December 31, 2025, and the submission of these changes to the Supreme Court within 30 days. Also, it was discussed and endorsed that the law in Article 2 will take effect from the day of approval, changed from December 20, 2024. Today, the final debate on the draft law will take place in the plenary session of the Parliament, aiming to finalize and approve the draft law.

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Disputes With a Value No More Than 20 Times the Minimum Wage Will Be Resolved by the Simplified Procedure Court

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The General Judicial Council (GJC) held a press conference today regarding the implementation of the revised "Law on the Establishment of Courts." During this event, GJC member A. Nasandelger provided updates about the progress of circuit courts to be established in 2025. He stated, "The work to establish courts took two years and was finally approved by the Parliament on June 5, 2024. Currently, there are 90 courts operational in our country. From January 1, 2025, 61 courts will be operational. The district courts of Ulaanbaatar will be established based on a circuit principle. This means that on the east and west sides of the capital city, there will be district primary courts for civil and criminal cases, with each side having one court. The circuit primary courts of Nalaikh and Bagahangai districts will be merged. For instance, from 2025, a combined primary circuit court for criminal cases will operate on the east side for Sukhbaatar, Chingeltei, and Bayanzurkh districts. On the west side, Songinokhairkhan, Khan-Uul, and Bayangol districts will have a primary circuit court for criminal cases. The Baganuur district court, which is relatively remote and currently has an appropriate level of workload, remains unchanged. Under the "Law on Establishment of Courts," there have been no changes to the structure of appellate courts. They will continue to operate under the system enacted by the 2015 law. In general, administrative primary and appellate courts have not been changed. The workload of eight inter-soum courts in Mongolia is normal, so they remain unchanged. Two new courts are being established: the primary circuit court for simple civil and criminal proceedings, and the primary circuit court for family and children's matters in the capital. The Simplified Procedure Court will start operations from the 1st of next month to decide criminal cases in a simplified procedure, resolve procedural violations of criminal cases, and decide preventive measures. It will also resolve cases requiring special procedures for civil matters, and hence it will be called the court for simple civil and criminal proceedings. An amendment to the Civil Procedure Code specifies that procedures will be conducted under special rules. Such disputes will be resolved by the Simplified Procedure Court in a civil manner. The research conducted while drafting the "Law on the Establishment of Courts" indicated that there is a significant workload on the courts operating in the capital. Given the specifics of civil cases, disputes involving low amounts, up to 10 million MNT, account for over 40 percent of cases. Therefore, the establishment of a separate court for cases with small claims is expected to balance the court's workload. During consultations with the Supreme Court, it was proposed that disputes involving monetary claims not exceeding the value equal to 20 times the minimum wage be resolved by the Simplified Procedure Court. The location of this court has been determined, and renovation work is underway. It will begin its operations in the four-story building in front of the Chingeltei district police department as the primary court for civil and criminal simplified procedures. Furthermore, the primary circuit court for family and children's matters in the capital will begin operations from January 1, 2026. Its procedural law will be enacted in 2025, determining the scope of cases it will resolve. Meanwhile, a court of appeals for family and children's matters is also being established and will commence operations in 2026. By establishing circuit courts, the uniform application of law will be ensured. This arrangement allows for balanced workloads and also improves the accessibility of court services," he explained. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using this information in any form, either in whole or in part.

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13 Members Absent From Meeting the Day After 2025 Budget Approval, Prime Minister on Leave

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The final discussion on the draft law amending the procedure for enforcing the political parties law was held at today's plenary meeting of the regular session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia. Let's introduce the meeting attendance information of the autumn session of the Great Khural of Mongolia on December 13, 2024. According to the attendance information, 13 members, namely N. Altankhuyag, Z. Mendsaikhan, B. Batbaatar, O. Nomnchimeg, B. Punsalmaa, O. Saranchuluun, J. Bayasgalan, L. Gantumur, M. Gankhuleg, D. Tsogtbaatar, Ts. Davaasuren, B. Javkhlan, and D. Jargalsaikhan, missed today's meeting. Meanwhile, S. Lundeg, M. Badamsuren, N. Batsumberel, Kh. Battulga, P. Saindorj, D. Bum-Ochir, S. Ganbaatar, D. Uurintuya, and D. Ganbat are on medical leave. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene and member J. Chinburen are on leave. Ministers B. Delgersaikhan and R. Erdeneburen are on foreign assignments and, therefore, did not participate in the meeting. Warning: Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) must always cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in whole or in part in any form.

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Political Parties to Update Their Rules by December 31, 2025

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

During today's parliamentary session, the final discussion was held on the draft law to amend the law "On the procedures for implementing the new version of the Law on Political Parties." Members of parliament asked questions related to the discussed issues and received answers. For instance, MP Kh. Baasanjargal: Political parties should submit their funding requests before August 1. How many parties have submitted their requests according to the law? Also, are there any parties that have updated their rules on time? The deadline is set for December 31, and they have up to 30 days to submit the changes to the Supreme Court, implying a deadline of January 30. Political parties are a fundamental institution of democracy. Being responsible is crucial for increasing citizens' trust in the government, having a significant positive impact. Therefore, I hope there will be no proposal to postpone the deadline. The main change is increasing women's political participation, which we hope to accomplish. Cabinet Secretary N. Uchral: The law on political parties has been in effect. Today, we are discussing the extension of the deadline for updating and submitting rules to the Supreme Court as stipulated in Article 2 of the five articles in the implementation procedures law. All other provisions related to transparency and financing have already been implemented. Seven political parties have submitted requests to re-register their rules with the Supreme Court. A final conclusion on whether their rules comply with the new law has not been made. The new law's requirements on financing, membership, and gender-related 40 percent compliance have not been fully concluded. A total of twelve political parties have submitted requests to the government and the leaders of the coalition government, asking for an extension to re-register their rules. We will adhere to the implemented law. We demand clarity in financing and membership from you. There should be no further extensions. The implementation of the new law must be enforced. If the December 31, 2024 proposal by the working group is supported, all registrations will be submitted to the Supreme Court within one month. MP U. Shijir: For the past month, we've talked about the voting equipment. I asked the Secretary of the Parliamentary secretariat, Baasandorj, about the name of the company and the installation cost of this equipment, but haven't received a reply yet. Also, when discussing the Law on Political Parties in 2023, our MPs raised these issues. The protocol indicates that MP B. Purevdorj asked, "Parties without seats in Parliament oppose this law. Were their opinions taken into account?" In response, D. Togtokhsuren, who was leading the MPP faction at that time, replied, "We have organized two meetings and discussions with all political parties without seats in Parliament and collected their opinions. The General Election Commission received their suggestions, and we reached an understanding." Now, five parties without seats in Parliament are opposing this. These parties are inactive except during elections. What happens if these parties propose to delay again or oppose it? Cabinet Secretary N. Uchral: We are postponing the clause related to rule registration. If they don't register their rules within the specified time, the Supreme Court will not register these parties. There will be no further possibilities to re-register the rules after this period. Ultimately, the proposal to amend the law "On the procedures for implementing the new version of the Law on Political Parties" was supported with an 82.5% approval from the members present at the meeting. As a result, this law will be in force from December 20, 2024, and parties must update and register their rules with the Supreme Court by December 31, 2025.

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E. Zorigbaatar: Starting from the 1st of next month, recordings of concluded court hearings will be available on the court's website

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The General Council of the Courts (GCC) held a press conference today regarding the implementation of the amended Law on the Establishment of Courts. During this event, GCC member E. Zorigbaatar provided information on the progress of the work being done within the framework of this law. He stated, "In June 2024, the Parliament made significant amendments to the Law on Courts. For example, changes were made regarding the public broadcasting or audio-visual recording of all open court proceedings at the trial, appellate, or supervisory levels of corruption cases. To ensure the implementation of the law, the GCC has approved a procedure to post recordings of open court hearings on the court's website. Recordings of open court hearings of finally decided criminal, civil, and administrative cases will be available on the court's website from January 1 of the coming year. Furthermore, in 2015, guidelines were approved for journalists and reporters to cover court hearings. Efforts are underway to comprehensively renew these guidelines to align with current times, incorporating suggestions from media organizations. This is crucial for ensuring the open and transparent nature of the courts. When approving the development policy of judicial power, the Parliament emphasized guaranteeing civil rights to inform the court and increasing the transparency and openness of operations. Therefore, a program to ensure the openness and transparency of the courts is being developed and will be approved soon. The GCC, in cooperation with the International Legal Development Organization, is implementing a project titled 'Cooperation and Transparency of Judicial Authorities' with funding from the European Union. Within the framework of this project, judicial journalists will be trained, and tasks to strengthen communication and cooperation between judicial authorities, civil society, and media organizations, as well as preparing summaries of court decisions, will be increased. Additionally, an information database for the courts will be established to host requests, proposals, comments, and legal acts submitted by case participants. This will allow interested parties other than those involved in the case to access this information.

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Law on Amendments to Law on Political Parties Adopted

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

During the plenary session of the regular autumn session of the State Great Khural, the final discussion and adoption of the draft law on amendments to the Law on Implementing the Law on Political Parties (Revised Edition) was completed. Member of Parliament L. Munkhbaatar introduced the report of the Standing Committee on State Structure, which prepared the draft for final discussion, to the plenary session. The initial discussion of the draft law was conducted by the State Great Khural during its session on the 6th of this month, and it was transferred to the Standing Committee on State Structure for preparation for the final discussion. On the 9th of this month, the Standing Committee held a meeting to conduct the final discussion of the draft law in accordance with the procedures specified in the Law on the Procedures of the State Great Khural. During the initial discussion at the plenary session of the State Great Khural, the majority supported adding proposals that differ on principle to the relevant sections of the draft law, without altering the content, policy, and principles, while making language, sequence, and structural edits to prepare it for the final discussion. During this session, the Minister, N. Uchral, stated, "Only the necessary measures to align the party rules, programs, and internal organization with the Law on Political Parties (Revised Edition) are being taken by amending the law on the procedures for implementing the Law on Political Parties, and the time for submitting these changes to the Supreme Court has been altered to within 30 days." Further delay in the implementation period of the law should not occur, and the implementation needs to be ensured, he emphasized. Currently, 7 parties have submitted their updated rules to the Supreme Court for registration. Member of Parliament O. Shijir inquired about the likelihood of parties proposing another amendment to the legal timeframe outlined in the draft, which they would like to delay further. The Law on Political Parties came into effect on January 1 of this year, and, according to the law on the procedures for its implementation, legislative measures are supposed to ensure compliance. After adopting and implementing the draft, parties that have not updated their rules or followed the law on time will not be registered. Therefore, parties must act responsibly, and the notion of reintroducing amendments to the law on procedures for implementation should not exist, Minister N. Uchral responded. Member of Parliament L. Munkhbaatar said, "Parties without representation in parliament have requested an extension of the registration period for aligning their rules, programs, and internal organization with the Law on Political Parties and related legislation to the Supreme Court. As a result, this period has been extended by one year, and all parties are currently obliged to align their rules, programs, and internal organization with the law and register with the Supreme Court by December 31, 2025. It should not be extended again," he added. He also reminded that the part of the Constitution stating, “…A party shall be established by not less than one percent of citizens eligible to vote in the elections of Mongolia…” is effective from January 1, 2028. A party with about 22,000 members according to statistics can conduct political activities nationwide. The 37 parties registered with the Supreme Court need to ensure the law's implementation. If a party has not participated in more than 2 elections, it will be considered inactive, and if the party leadership or representative central organization does not meet every 5 years, it will also be considered inactive, among other requirements they need to fulfill. Twelve political parties have requested to delay the period in the law on the procedures for implementation, and parties not complying with the law in the future will not be able to conduct political activities, the head of the Cabinet Secretariat emphasized. The Law on the Procedures of the State Great Khural states, “A draft law is considered finally adopted if the majority of all members of the State Great Khural support it during the vote at the plenary session.” According to this, the draft law on amendments to the Law on the Procedures for Implementing the Law on Political Parties (Revised Edition) was finally adopted with 87 out of 97 members participating in the session supporting it. With this, Chairman D. Amarbaysgalan presented the finalized version to the State Great Khural, and the session ended, the State Great Khural Press Service reported.

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The 2025 State Budget Revised Twice

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In yesterday's plenary session of the State Great Khural, the third and fourth discussions on the draft law to amend the 2025 State Budget of Mongolia and the related laws were held and approved. Thus, the budget discussion, which was a significant challenge for the parliament and lasted for five months, has concluded. This is the first time that the State Great Khural has discussed and approved a budget for the upcoming year twice from the beginning. By extending the time for discussion, the parliament aimed to cut out ineffective expenses as much as possible and streamline the process. When the government reintroduced the budget, they balanced revenue and expenditure both at 33.5 trillion MNT, making it deficit-free. They reduced expenses by 2.3 trillion MNT from the initial version. However, by reducing current expenses by 30% and investment by 70%, this broke the principle of efficiency, argued the AN party group in the parliament, stating that with 95% of total revenue coming from taxes, it would create pressure on private sector businesses. They believed it was possible to cut more from the state's bloated structure and workforce as well. A working group of 26 members led by G. Temuulen from the Budget Standing Committee reduced many expenses and increased some ministers' packages. Initially planned to increase the number of civil servants by 3600 by next year in the proposal, they reduced it to 1200. Complaints, Lobbying, Suspicion
When the government resubmitted the budget, they cut 800 billion MNT from investment costs, 700 billion MNT from the use of foreign loans, and 700 billion MNT from current expenses. Amendments to the law on savings were made to reduce certain expenses by 50%. The expenses for the operations of budgetary institutions were equalized and reduced by 10%. The working group reduced, amended some expenses, and proposed new suggestions, saving 40.6 billion MNT by eliminating new positions in 13 agencies next year. They also suggested saving 30 billion MNT in total from reducing fuel and heating costs for all budgetary organizations by 11.5 billion MNT, information and promotion expenses for the National Energy Reform Committee by 9 billion MNT, and 6.9 billion MNT from the Fund for Combatting Alcoholism under the Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs. The legal sector seemed to have been the most "sacrificed" according to their proposal, which is why Minister O. Altangerel was disappointed. He said, “They cut 50% from the 160 positions meant to manage traffic in Ulaanbaatar. Will you stand in traffic and direct it yourselves? The police force lacks 6000 positions. Even when we suggested adding 2000, the working group cut half. Reduce expenses from many other ineffective areas, not from sectors that are already insufficient.” Member P. Sainzorig noted that the reduction of domestic military numbers for provincial water protection could affect regional safety. In response, G. Temuulen, the head of the working group, said, “The number of state positions will not change from this year’s. The working group found preserving existing positions while economizing on new additions for next year to be correct. It’s inappropriate to increase civil servants by 3600 in one year. However, they retained 50% of the suggestions for essential sectors such as law.” Minister of Energy Reform T. Dorjhand explained after public criticism on plans to spend 9 billion MNT for information and advertisement under the guise of energy reform, “Initially, we proposed 10 billion MNT for public relations to the Ministry of Finance. However, over the past two months, we modified our expenditure breakdown. Only 500 million MNT will be spent on information and advertisement, the rest on operations.” Despite the explanation, the working group condemned this arbitrary planning. Another controversial minister, Culture Minister Ch. Nomin, came under scrutiny again. Her package had 18.3 billion MNT for free entry vouchers to cultural services, which was completely eliminated from the revised budget. However, when suggestions to nullify certain articles of the Laws on Promoting Cultural and Creative Industries went unpassed due to inadequate support from parliament members, Ch. Nomin's lobby was suspected. Despite the law's specifics remaining valid, the budget was cut, though future budget possibilities remain open. Additionally, in connection with budget amendments, it was proposed to dissolve special government funds like the Film Arts Development Fund and the Creative Industries Development Fund. At this time, CSCAJZ Minister Ch. Nomin fell on her words trying to defend her funds. The working group also had the duty to balance by adding as it cut, increasing the National Cancer Center's building budget and allocating 17 billion MNT for leasing premises to share unsustainable load. This led to suspicions about whose facilities require 17 billion MNT in leasing. Also, 41.4 billion MNT was added to the Minister of Education’s package for school dormitory and kindergarten meal expenses. These proposals were approved by the parliament. “Stop Intimidating Members”
The budget discussion ended, but the dispute over vote-counting devices is likely to continue. Complaints such as "the device isn't working" or "I couldn't cast my vote" persisted, with MP J. Bayarmaa feuding with the Speaker of the Parliament. During the session on Wednesday, MP B. Munkhsoyol commented, “There are issues with the devices, I know how to operate them. They worked initially but stopped later. It happens occasionally; I often let it pass, but this shouldn't always be ignored.” Presiding Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan replied, “The technician standing by you confirmed the device is fine. Members, please operate the device responsibly and participate in voting.” MP J. Bayarmaa added, “Here also devices aren't working sometimes. Members often give the wrong vote due to being late or early. Even if pressed correctly, it often does not work. Eventually, members' real votes get blocked. You're creating issues with your inoperable devices yet trying to intimidate us. How should members react—keep quiet or raise a fuss?" The Speaker replied, “Parliamentary work is proceeding normally. The responsible organizations, including the Internal Affairs General Office, concluded that the devices work when the member acts responsibly. Please don’t tie individual member issues to the total parliamentary work. Most of the time, you don’t actively participate in decision-making activities, so perhaps when attempting a positive vote, you press incorrectly. Have your contrasting views, but don’t just sit idly without pressing ‘no’ or ‘disapprove.’ Members are not accustomed to operating the devices. The system allows 15 seconds for voting with 3 seconds per press, allowing you to try thrice if incorrect. Let’s get used to interacting with the devices. Observing that I say 'urge' rather than 'intimidate.'” As the microphone was cut off, MP J. Bayarmaa expressed her response online. She stated, “The Speaker isn’t our boss. He should not side with malfunctioning devices and intimidate members by making us feel dumb.”
At times, the devices do indeed malfunction, or perhaps they're not operational in exceptional circumstances. Nevertheless, despite confusion, the parliament worked through budget approval, finalizing it with a vote from 90 members or 81.8%. Now, it’s for local administrative organizations to expedite their budget approval processes.

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O.Batkhuu: The Government Infringes on Citizens' Property Rights and Will Appeal to the Constitutional Court

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In protest against the revised Law on National Registration of Property, which stipulates "Real estate cannot be registered at a reduced price from its last registered value," lawyer O. Batkhuu announced that he would appeal to the Constitutional Court. He stated that with changes to the Property Registration Law, citizens of Mongolia have effectively lost the right to sell their own immovable property. For example, if you purchased a two-room apartment for 150 million tugriks and want to sell it at a reduced price of 120-130 million tugriks, the transfer of ownership would not be permitted. In other words, the state registration offices would not accept and register the sales contract. This legal content is having a severe impact not only on individuals but also on enterprises and organizations. For instance, in Darkhan-Uul province, when a flour factory director urgently needed money and tried to sell property at a reduced price, they were told the ownership transfer would not be processed or registered. The rights granted to Mongolian citizens in the 1992 Constitution to own and manage property have been seized by the government. Under court decisions, immovable property is auctioned. If it does not sell in the first auction, the price is lowered for subsequent ones. However, there is now no possibility of transferring the ownership of property sold at a reduced price. It is a fundamental right to determine how much, when, and how to sell one's own property. However, the Government and Parliament have imposed conditions where citizens cannot set their property prices themselves. The ultimate goal is to collect taxes. Therefore, I will fight to nullify this law that infringes on the constitutional right to property ownership. Additionally, he mentioned the excessive practice of "stealing" laws and passing them without informing the people. Last year alone, around 10 laws were accompanied by changes, and over 100 laws were amended. Among these, many laws infringing on basic human rights have been "born."

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Prosecutors Propose Continued Detention of Ministry of Urban Development Director D. Gantulga

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

D. Gantulga, the director of the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing, was urgently detained by the Independent Authority Against Corruption (IAAC) yesterday. He was accused of corruption and official misconduct, according to unofficial sources. The prosecutor has submitted a proposal for his continued detention to the Sukhbaatar District Criminal Court. A hearing to decide whether to extend his detention has not yet been scheduled.

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Economy

G.Javkhlantugs: Government officials will be held legally accountable if they obstruct foreign investment

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Ministry under the Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia, T. Dorjkhand, is drafting the Public Procurement Law and the Foreign Investment Law. We spoke with G. Javkhlantugs, Deputy Prime Minister's consultant, about the provisions being introduced in the Foreign Investment Law to attract investment and protect investors' rights. - Given your background with the American Chamber of Commerce, you would be well aware of investors' joys and sorrows. The Foreign Investment Law has failed to pass the parliament several times. What are the main provisions in the current draft? - Conceptually, the law's name is changing to the Foreign Investment Law. Another important provision is the establishment of a Foreign Investment Council. This council will discuss and monitor issues related to investment volume, thresholds, stabilization agreements, and investment agreements. We are talking about setting different economic sector-specific thresholds for foreign investors. Different sectors require different investment amounts, so a single threshold can't be applied across the board. Dispute resolution is often discussed, and the council will decide how to resolve such disputes. If investors bring a dispute to the council, the law aims to resolve them through mediation and negotiation. If a dispute can't be resolved within six months, investors can choose whether to take the issue to national or international arbitration. However, we're aiming to resolve issues through negotiations before resorting to arbitration. This law will play a key role in fostering this kind of thinking and cultural change. - There are cases where investors suffer and investments halt due to decisions by government entities or officials. How are you planning to prevent this? Are there specific provisions? - Officials at all levels of government must not hinder the Foreign Investment Law through actions or inactions. The law holds them accountable if they do. Both officials and investors must operate under Mongolian law. This principle applies equally to both parties, who should monitor each other. - There was significant controversy regarding foreign investors using Mongolian land for 100 years, which led to related provisions being removed from the Land Law. How is this issue being addressed in the current draft? - In the working group meetings for the law, there was a proposal to allow foreign investors to use land. There's a need for a positive resolution, though previous discussions stalled due to this issue. Therefore, we approach contentious issues cautiously. Generally, it's not feasible to attract investments without allowing land use. Investors need to use land for factories, services, and mining operations. Therefore, there must be guarantees and rights regarding land use for investors. The Constitution allows foreign citizens to use land in some form, so this regulation must be addressed in laws like the Land Law. - What are investors' attitudes? Which sectors are they interested in investing in Mongolia? - There is significant interest in the energy sector, which is crucial for large projects in mining and other fields. Investors are particularly interested in renewable energy and other energy sources. They also show interest in fintech, agriculture, and tourism. Recently, an American airline company expressed interest in investing in Mongolia's aviation sector and is conducting research. The main point is that the Foreign Investment Law should open doors for investors in all sectors. - Stability is crucial for investors. Despite having a coalition government, the continuity of policies is uncertain. If the law passes, what clauses ensure stability? - The Prime Minister wants changing the Foreign Investment Law to be as significant as amending the Constitution. The law includes provisions requiring parliamentary majority approval for changing, repealing, or amending investment-related laws. This gives confidence that the law won't change frequently, even if the government changes.

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Negotiations with "Mongolian Copper Corporation" are progressing towards resolving the dispute

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: news.mn

The dispute surrounding the Erdenet Mining Corporation's ownership in Mongolia has continued for the past nine years. However, it seems that the Government of Mongolia is now in negotiations with the "Mongolian Copper Corporation," bringing the dispute over the 49% ownership of Erdenet closer to being resolved. The Government of Mongolia has initiated efforts to improve the management of state-owned companies and to make them more accountable to the public. In doing so, they are fostering partnerships between the government and the private sector and are seeking to support private enterprises. As a result, discussions have started about resolving the long-standing issue of Erdenet's 49% ownership in Mongolia, without the government taking over the entire 49% from the private sector, according to sources. In 2016, before the parliamentary elections, the government led by Ch. Saikhanbileg, with an offer from "Rostec," managed to bring the 49% share of Erdenet to Mongolia for 400 million USD through the "Mongolian Copper Corporation." However, after the elections, the newly formed government and parliament nullified the decision and resolved to make Erdenet 100% state-owned. Since then, the "Mongolian Copper Corporation" has taken the issue to court, and the dispute has persisted for many years. The return of the 49% of "Erdenet" to Mongolia brought multiple benefits, yet due to political decisions, it has been tangled in legal disputes. Why Russia placed this offer to Mongolia—a country then struggling without financial resources—and why it imposed a deadline, leading the government under Ch. Saikhanbileg to seize the opportunity without delay has resulted in improved management, tax payment, and transparency in the corporation, among other positive outcomes. After many years, it appears the dispute is nearing its end, with the Government of Mongolia sitting at the negotiation table with the "Mongolian Copper Corporation" to preserve the partnership between public and private sectors. It seems this matter will eventually be settled.

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Adopting a Law for Foreign Investors and Forming a Council

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The "Mongolian Growth" trade and investment forum was organized by the Government yesterday. During this event, the concept of the new State Procurement Law, Investment Law, and Competition Law, as well as proposed initiatives within the framework of foreign trade reform, were presented by specialists from the Deputy Prime Minister's office and the legal project team. Over 200 participants, including representatives from embassies, international organizations, and government implementing agencies, as well as researchers and economists, attended the forum. The government is planning to introduce several amendments to the relevant laws in order to improve the investment environment. Specifically, it is intended to change the Investment Law to become the Foreign Investment Law, incorporating policies that emphasize advantages and incentives in key economic areas, and are based on principles that are stable, fair, clear, predictable, swift, electronic-based, and non-obstructive. Additionally, the Investors’ Rights Protection Council will be rebranded as the Foreign Investors’ Council, creating a structure that operates regularly and issues policy recommendations. The Joint Government has set the goal in its 2024-2028 operational program to renew foreign trade and investment policies, adopt a Trade Law, fully utilize the opportunities granted by World Trade Organization agreements, protect domestic production, and reduce foreign trade risks and barriers. The "Vision-2050" long-term development document also outlines an increase in exports of non-mining products. During the forum, officials highlighted the need for a special law related to foreign investment, similar to those in developing countries, in order to achieve these objectives. It was also mentioned that the law concerning the procurement of goods, works, and services with state and local government property is being revamped. The task of this legal and policy reform is being led by a working group established by Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjhand.

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Projects to be Implemented with Foreign Loans and Aid

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: news.mn

In order to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution in Ulaanbaatar, several major projects are planned to be implemented in the coming years. This will involve securing foreign financing and implementing some high-cost projects. For example, the first line of the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) project is planned to be implemented during 2025-2027. The total financing amount is 204.6 billion MNT, which will be provided by a loan from the Asian Development Bank. The first line of the BRT will be 11.9 km long, and it is estimated that 25-35 thousand people will be able to travel on it daily. The average speed of the buses will be 20-25 km/h. The Light Rail / Tram project will be implemented between 2025 and 2027. The line length will be 20.4 km with station intervals of 500-700 meters and a total of 23 stations. The project will be financed with foreign loans and aid amounting to 160-200 million USD. The large-capacity public transit / Metro project will be implemented at a cost of 2.1 billion USD. It will be financed by both the municipal budget and foreign sources. The first line of the metro will stretch 17.7 km from Tolgoit to the Amgalan station and will include 14 stations. According to preliminary plans, 11 km will be underground or on elevated structures that do not intersect with the road level. The Air Cable Transport project will be implemented between 2024 and 2027 at a total cost of 316 billion MNT. This project will be financed by a concessional loan from the French government. The Selbe and Bayankhoshuu sub-center projects will be implemented during 2024-2028 at a total cost of 2.3 trillion MNT. They will be financed by foreign bonds and concessional loans. The Denjiin Myanga and Dambadarjaa sub-center projects will each be financed by loans from the Asian Development Bank. The financing for Denjiin Myanga sub-center is 76 billion MNT, while Dambadarjaa sub-center will receive 79 billion MNT. The financing for Ulaanbaatar city's flood protection structures project was resolved in 2025 with a total of 160 million USD granted from the discounts on loans provided by the World Bank and the Export-Import Bank of China.

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What is the "Golden Visa" Program to Attract Wealthy Foreigners?

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Immigrating to another country has become increasingly difficult and sometimes even risky in today's geopolitical climate. However, for wealthy individuals, the issue of living abroad can be solved with money. Many countries around the world not only offer these "Golden Visas" to foreign citizens but also issue a "Golden Passport" that grants full citizenship. What is a Golden Visa? Typically referred to as "residency by investment program," the golden visa is a form that allows foreign nationals to reside, work, and live in that country temporarily or permanently. What does the required investment include? It can involve purchasing real estate, establishing a company, or making charitable donations in that country. Recently, golden visas have been predominantly purchased by citizens from China, Russia, and Middle Eastern countries desiring to live in Western Europe or the United States. However, the interest in them is growing even in developed countries. For instance, after Donald Trump's victory in the 2024 election, the number of searches in the US for terms like "getting a Golden Visa" or "immigrating to Portugal" increased sharply. Moreover, during Europe's debt crisis, many countries on the continent began selling residency rights to attract foreign investment and cover budget deficits, which has made golden visas quite in demand. Nowadays, many countries offer various golden visa programs with different conditions. However, people often oppose these programs due to negative effects such as rising real estate prices, the proliferation of vacant homes, and the promotion of corruption, leading some governments to completely abolish the "Golden Visa." Top Golden Visa Countries This year, "Henley & Partners" ranked countries' golden visas according to criteria such as citizenship regulations, tax environment, living costs, reputation, etc., and identified Portugal as the best. Austria and Greece tied for second place. Portugal, known for its low-cost, high-quality living environment and as an easy gateway to other European countries, has been offering the "Golden Visa" to non-EU citizens since 2012. Initially, it was granted to individuals who spent at least 500,000 euros on real estate or investment funds, or those who created jobs by establishing a company, but they have since reduced the threshold for real estate investment to 350,000 euros. Additionally, since 2013, Greece, Spain, and Hungary have implemented their own programs granting "Golden Visas" in exchange for real estate investments. Although Hungary canceled its program in 2017 due to corruption issues, they plan to relaunch it next year. Specifically, they are considering offering a 10-year renewable residency to those who spend at least 250,000 dollars in domestic real estate funds or 500,000 dollars on property. Regarding Mongolia According to the regulations on residence and registration of foreigners in Mongolia, investors of foreign-invested enterprises and their dependents can be granted a residence permit in Mongolia for up to one year, with the possibility of extension for up to three years at a time. As for citizenship, though dual citizenship is not permitted, those wishing to become Mongolian citizens must have resided continuously in Mongolia for at least five years and have an income at least 10 times the minimum wage.

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Foreign Debt Rises by 7.2% Year-on-Year to $35.6 Billion in Q1-Q3

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

As of the first nine months of the year, Mongolia's total foreign debt reached $35.6 billion, marking an increase of 7.2% compared to the same period last year, according to the National Statistics Office. This growth was mainly driven by a 16.6% increase in direct investment and intercompany loans. However, the foreign debt of the central bank decreased by $813.2 million. In the second quarter of this year, the Bank of Mongolia repaid 4.5 billion yuan of swap debts to the People's Bank of China. As of September, the government's foreign debt stood at $7.8 million, a 4.5% increase compared to the same period the previous year. However, the total debt amounted to 30.3 trillion Mongolian Tugriks, reflecting a decrease of 1.8%. From January to September, the government paid 1.7 trillion Tugriks as principal debt payments and one trillion Tugriks as interest payments. The Budget Standing Committee reported that the government's debt-to-GDP ratio is expected to be 55% in 2025 and 50% in 2026.

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B. Lkhagvasuren: Decision Made to Maintain Policy Rate at 10 Percent

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: news.mn

The Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Mongolia convened on December 12 and 13 to decide to maintain the policy rate at 10 percent and to increase the foreign currency reserves by 1 percentage point. The Bank of Mongolia made an announcement regarding this decision today. Governor of the Bank of Mongolia, B. Lkhagvasuren, stated: "This policy decision was made by considering the future outlook of both external and internal conditions. Changes in monetary policy towards easing in the United States, Europe, and major economies such as the United Kingdom are having a positive impact on the global economic situation. However, uncertainties in the external environment due to geopolitical tensions remain high. Additionally, experts' assessments of China's economic outlook for the coming year are not optimistic, suggesting that the demand and price for export coal might decrease." The annual inflation rate was 7 percent in October but increased to 8.1 percent nationwide in November. This increase is primarily associated with the rise in electricity prices, contributing 0.6 percentage points to annual inflation in October and 1.9 percentage points in November. The expectation-surpassing increase in prices of services, rented goods, and import goods driven by domestic demand and wage growth is believed to have contributed to the rise in inflation. More detailed information to follow soon.

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J. Delgersaikhan: It Is Not the Right Time for Mongolia to Join the Eurasian Economic Agreement

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Mongolia's potential accession to the Eurasian Economic Union's Temporary Free Trade Agreement is met with mixed reactions from business practitioners, economists, and citizens. We spoke with J. Delgersaikhan, a lecturer and economist at the School of Economic and Business, about the implications of this agreement and Mongolia's prospective membership. - Is it advantageous for Mongolia to join this temporary free trade agreement? - Considering Mongolia's current economic condition and the potential outside of the mining sector for exports, joining this agreement appears not to be optimal, and I hold the view that it's incorrect. There are 2-3 main reasons influencing this. First, amidst geopolitical disputes among countries, great caution should be exercised in deciding how to collaborate with major global organizations. The current uncertain global economic and geopolitical situation will not resolve in 1-2 years. Secondly, we must evaluate what advantages our country might gain from this agreement. Mongolia's purchasing power is currently defined by the mining sector. We deal in only a few products, like minerals and meat. We lack other products to sell that could bring in billions. In contrast, there are a myriad of goods being supplied from outside. This presents a major risk to diversifying Mongolia's economy. Protecting burgeoning local industries, such as our domestic production of eggs, meat, and other goods, is critical. There's a question of what to do if negative impacts arise. Third, establishing a temporary free trade agreement sounds promising, but temporary agreements don't exist in economics. By engaging in economic relations for three full years and staking a position, we could find it difficult to revive some already declined industry sectors. Hence, I do not deem this agreement as one to support. - What positive outcomes could arise from joining the agreement? - Surely, there are positive aspects. If we actually have competitive capacity and the resources to bring products to market, there’s no problem. The next issue is the Commonwealth of Independent States. From there, achieving high-quality standards for our goods could positively impact Mongolia’s domestic market. However, discussions on this potential have yet to occur. - There is a perception among some citizens that product prices in Mongolia are high. They believe that if we import a variety of products, competition will increase and prices will fall. What is your position as an economist? - The public isn't wrong. They indeed feel the price hikes through inflation. However, it's crucial to thoroughly examine if importing foreign products will truly lower prices based on past experience. From my perspective, I'm evaluating whether this aligns with Mongolia’s economic foundation in terms of national security and development policy. As countries globally are moving towards protecting their own economies, Mongolia, being relatively small and less competitive, needs to assess the importance of its national industries. For example, take the cement market. - The Minister of Economic Development mentions that investment will increase, production will grow, and especially in the agricultural sector, the export of meat, meat products, leather, and hides opportunities will develop. What do you think? - This represents positive aspects. Yet, how guaranteed is it? Exporting agricultural products like leather, wool, and cashmere to neighboring markets requires overcoming high tax barriers. The agreement will lower these steep 15-50% taxes. Thus, market access for our products will open up. This is one possibility to revitalize processing industries and leather markets. However, our country needs to focus more on deep processing of agricultural and mining products to produce final goods. We need to reconsider the implications of entering into such an agreement while still in the raw material preparation phase.

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Free Trade is Only Done with Countries That Have a Free Market

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: itoim.mn

"Transporting goods the wrong way brings dirt when you return." Mongolian Proverb "Tariff is the most beautiful word." "The most beautiful word is tariff" - D. Trump Introduction Free trade means exchanging valuable things for other valuable things. We create valuable things through our creative labor and logic. As a result, people have stopped demanding sacrifices from each other. Both the person selling and the person buying engage in exchanges freely and voluntarily, and the trade crafted from their calculations is beneficial to both parties. Experiment Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan announced, "The government is proposing to increase import taxes on flour and feed to the IUH. There is no right to sit idly by when prices have risen and citizens cannot buy flour. We will make adjustments," leading to the IUH waiving the tax. At that time, no domestic producer company's director other than the "Altan Taria" company's director P. Tsenguun objected. The media also remained silent, favoring the head of the Cabinet Secretariat. When Deputy Prime Minister Lu. Gantomor suddenly raised this issue, he said, "There's nothing hidden. Did you speak up about flour or why didn’t you address it on time?" questioning the press. Half of what he's saying is true. Since the experiment with flour turned out okay, it was decided at the EEU meeting in Moscow to initiate "a free trade agreement" with Mongolia. The goal is to lower customs duties or provide mutual tariff concessions on certain goods. History of the EEU On October 4, 2011, V.V. Putin wrote an article in "Izvestia" newspaper. Viewed as part of his election program, having been selected as the presidential candidate from the "United Russia" party on September 24, 2011, it expressed a plan to establish an economic union without tariffs and customs duties in opposition to the EU, initially targeting former Soviet and CIS countries. The most crucial part was Ukraine, but it leaned towards the EU and not as intended. On May 29, 2014, Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan signed an agreement establishing the EEU, effective from January 1, 2015. Armenia joined the next day on January 1, 2015, and Kyrgyzstan joined on August 1, 2015. In 2018, 87% of the GDP and 80% of the population in the EEU's participating regions belonged to Russia. On its 10th anniversary, only five countries have become members. On the eve of the anniversary, Mongolia is preparing to sign a free trade agreement. Current Situation In recent years, food supply has been divided with domestic production accounting for 70% and imports 30%. However, this year the flour imported solely from Russia accounts for 45% of total flour needs. Before the last election, zeroing the import tax on flour and feed caused flour production to fall by 45% and wheat cultivation by 33%. The Head of the Plant Industry Department of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry reported a false figure of harvesting 335.7 thousand tons of grain from 257.49 thousand hectares. We may revert to the solder trading era of the 1990s. Consequently, the aforementioned ratio will reverse. According to information from the Ministry of Finance, in 2023, imports from the five EEU member countries totaled $2.5 billion, while exports were $143 million. The trade turnover ratio was 95:5. In 2024, imports continue to rise, as seen below in the graph. Meanwhile, domestic production is decreasing. Opportunity or Issue? Meat business owners in Mongolia seem supportive, hoping to export meat exempt from Russia’s 15-50% tariff. However, in reality, the only bank available for transferring money from Mongolia was Gazprom Bank, but it was sanctioned by the US Treasury. The sanctions do not cover fuel payments. Even if products are sold, payment issues persist. Free trade has conditional terms. Both must accept and support free market systems. Free & Fair Trade conditions do not exist with these union countries. Thus, threats outweigh the opportunities. Imports of pork, poultry, wheat, flour, and dairy products from Russia may sharply increase due to: 1. Rouble depreciation due to sanctions from the war. 2. Massive subsidies in Russia's internal agriculture sector, leading to unreal prices. Mongolia's food industry will struggle to compete with these cheap products. About one-quarter of the 7-8 trillion tögrög food industry is alcohol and beer. Food factories with 6 trillion tögrög sales may risk closing. Factories that operated four shifts now reduced to three. With 60-70 thousand people working in this sector, maintaining jobs is challenging. Russia might exert various pressures. Setting tax rates is the sole right of Parliament; thus, a "free trade agreement" requires parliamentary discussions and resolutions. Historically, we've overcome many challenges. Mongolia's foreign policy has a broad scope, from managing the world's largest empire to surviving as the smallest nation between the two largest powers. Wishing success in the negotiations.

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REPORT: Even with Duty-Free Import of Flour, Russians Flour Doesn't Sell in Mongolia

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

In March of this year, the government submitted and passed a bill to exempt certain goods from customs duties in the State Great Hural. As a result, 11 products such as animal feed, wheat, and flour were exempted from customs duties for an unspecified period. However, due to this decision, domestic wheat cultivation decreased by 20% this year, and local flour production has been affected to some extent. After this decision was made, we investigated the demand and supply of Russian flour in the market at the “Denjiin Myanga” and “Bumbugur” shopping centers. Of the ten or so containers that sell flour and rice at wholesale prices at the Denjiin Myanga market, only one container was selling Russian flours "Aleika" and "Muka." The vendor from this storage said, "Although Russian flour is cheap, people rarely buy it. People tend to buy the flour they are used to repeatedly. Plus, Russian flour is packaged in large 50-kilogram bags, so people don't often buy it. They mostly buy domestic flour." In contrast, Russian flour was not selling at all on the shelves at the "Sodon Bumbugur" shopping center. When asked why Russian flour is not selling despite being duty-free, the vendors responded, "We have tried selling Russian flour. However, consumers do not buy it again after trying it once. Russian flour doesn’t rise well and tends to turn blue, so bakeries and public food services do not use it. The quality of Russian flour is similar to Mongolia’s top flour. Private food importers bring in imported flour, so there is no guarantee that imported flour is healthier or higher quality than local flour. It's possible that they use chemical fertilizers in their agriculture abroad. That's why we stopped selling it. Moreover, the tendency and mindset of citizens have shifted towards supporting national production." In short, even though the government exempted imported flour from customs duties, Russian flour does not meet the needs of Mongolians today, and citizens do not use it at all.

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National Manufacturers Oppose Lifting of Import Taxes on 375 Products

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Ministry of Economy and Industry, together with the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI), organized a discussion on the topic "Participation of Entrepreneurs in the Interim Free Trade Agreement between Mongolia and the Eurasian Economic Union." National manufacturers and taxpayers, who account for 50% of the nation's jobs, gathered for the discussion. They engaged in a heated debate, opposing certain aspects of the interim free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union. Representatives from the Ministry of Economy said, "By concluding this agreement, import taxes on 375 types of goods and products will be waived, facilitating mutual supply," but domestic manufacturers criticized, "For the past 30 years, we have worked hard to become self-sufficient in food. This agreement will ruin the food industry." L. Erkhembayar, founder of "Tumen Shuvuut" company, remarked, "Come and see our factory. See what we are doing. The Ministry of Economy is not listening to the words of its manufacturers. Mongolia must remain economically independent. Our company supplies 65% of the domestic egg market and plans to cover 100% by 2027. Twelve years ago, imposing a 15% tariff on egg imports boosted national production. Now, it seems like we want to go back to relying on Russia. Do not include products that can already be produced in Mongolia, or have potential to be produced here, in the Eurasian agreement list. Instead, we need to focus on importing packaging materials, for instance." M. Gegee.

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The Bank of Mongolia Maintains the Policy Rate at 10 Percent

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Today, the Monetary Policy Committee's decision was introduced. The Bank of Mongolia's Monetary Policy Committee held meetings. During this regular meeting, it was decided to keep the policy rate unchanged at 10 percent and to increase the banks' required reserve ratios for the tugrug and foreign currencies by 1 percentage point each. "Inflation expected to slightly exceed the target level next year" Announcing the 2024 Q4 regular meeting decision of the Monetary Policy Committee, the Governor of the Bank of Mongolia said: To make this policy decision, we took into account the economic external and internal conditions, and future outlooks. In the United States, Europe, and the UK, major economies are moving towards easing monetary policies this year, positively contributing to global economic growth. However, uncertainties in the external environment remain high due to geopolitical tensions. Experts’ expectations regarding China's economic prospects are not optimistic, raising concerns that external demand and coal export prices may decline. The annual inflation rate increased from 7.0 percent in October to 8.1 percent nationwide in November. This increase is tied to the rise in electricity prices, with electricity contributing 0.6 percentage points to annual inflation in October, rising to 1.9 percentage points in November. Besides the increase in electricity prices, heightened domestic demand and wage growth have led to higher-than-expected service, rent, and import goods prices, contributing to rising inflation in recent months. Going forward, price pressures related to demand are expected to increase, driven by the indirect effects of state-regulated service price increases, budget expansion, and increased domestic demand. Economic growth was lower than expected at 3.9 percent in Q3 of this year, and 5.0 percent for the first three quarters. This slowdown in growth was primarily due to copper and gold production falling short of expectations. Household and government consumption continues to bolster growth. However, the rapid growth of import consumption and investment has had a dampening effect on growth. Taking into account the slowdown in mining, construction, and manufacturing sectors, the economic growth forecast for this year has been slightly reduced to 5.2 percent. Next year, economic growth is expected to accelerate to 7-8 percent due to budget easing, increased copper production from Oyu Tolgoi, and alleviation of the effects of the dzud (severe winter). Additionally, prioritizing the implementation of mega projects, aligning them with economic potential, and utilizing external financial sources are crucial for maintaining macroeconomic stability. External demand remains favorable this year, with improved credit ratings and declining interest rates on international markets supporting capital inflows, thus stabilizing the exchange rate of the tugrug against foreign currencies. However, economic activity and increased government spending are driving a surge in import growth, intensifying the outflow of foreign currency. The future of external demand will largely depend on global market prices for mineral products and the economic conditions of trading partner countries. The budgetary outlook and the financing of planned mega projects by the government will determine the future state of the balance of payments and official foreign exchange reserves. Though inflation is projected to slightly exceed the target level next year, it is expected to stabilize around the target by early 2026. Therefore, the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Mongolia decided to keep the policy rate unchanged at 10 percent to maintain sustainable growth in the medium term without overly tightening credit and financing conditions. The continuing acceleration in loan growth in the banking sector raises concerns about stimulating consumer imports, domestic demand, and potentially accumulating financial sector risks. Thus, to prevent excessive loan growth and maintain financial sector stability, the Monetary Policy Committee resolved to increase the required reserve ratios for tugrug and foreign currency deposits by 1 percentage point each, bringing them to 11 percent and 16 percent, respectively. This set of policy decisions aligns with the objectives of stabilizing inflation at target levels over the medium term and ensuring economic and financial sector stability. The Bank of Mongolia will continue to adapt its monetary policy actions considering economic recovery, inflation outlook, supply factors, and international developments.

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Inflation Rises Due to Increased Electricity Prices

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Mongolia held meetings on December 12 and 13 and decided to keep the policy rate unchanged at 10 percent. This decision was presented and justified by the Governor of the Bank of Mongolia, B. Lkhagvasuren. The Governor of the Bank of Mongolia, B. Lkhagvasuren, stated: "At this regular meeting, we made the decision to keep the policy rate unchanged at 10 percent and to increase the required reserve ratios for the togrog and foreign currency holdings of banks by 1 percentage point each." This policy decision was made considering the economic external and internal environmental conditions. In major economies such as the USA, Europe, and the UK, monetary policy is expected to ease this year, positively impacting global economic changes. However, analysts' expectations regarding China's economic outlook are not optimistic, increasing concerns about potential declines in external demand and coal export prices. Annual inflation was at 7 percent in October 2024, rising to 8.1 percent nationwide in November. This increase is related to the rise in electricity prices, which accounted for 0.6 percentage points of annual inflation in October and 1.9 percentage points in November. In addition to the rise in electricity prices, the effects of domestic demand and wage growth have led to higher-than-expected increases in the prices of services, rents, and imported goods, contributing to the monthly increase in inflation. Economic growth in the third quarter of this year was lower than expected, at 3.9 percent, and for the first three quarters, it was 5 percent. The slow growth was influenced by lower-than-expected copper and gold production. Considering the slowdown in production in the mining, construction, and processing sectors, the Bank of Mongolia has revised its economic growth forecast for this year to 5.2 percent.

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Coal Price Drops by $24.2 per Ton

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: news.mn

The share of coal exports in total exports to China decreased to 60.4% as of the first 11 months of 2024, which is a 2.1 percentage point drop compared to the same period of the previous year. Meanwhile, gold prices increased by $409.7 per ounce, copper ore and concentrate prices rose by $195.4 per ton, iron ore and concentrate prices increased by $4.2 per ton, while coal prices dropped by $24.2 per ton. Of the goods exported to China, 61.4% was coal and 22% was copper ore and concentrate. For exports to Switzerland, 99.5% was unprocessed or semi-processed gold. Mineral products, precious stones, metals, jewelry, and textiles made up 95.7% of total exports, whereas imports consisted of 72% mineral products, machinery, electrical appliances, vehicles and their parts, and basic metals and products. In the first eleven months of 2024, Mongolia conducted trade with 158 countries, with total foreign trade turnover reaching $25.2 billion. Exports accounted for $14.6 billion, imports for $10.6 billion, resulting in a trade surplus of $4 billion.

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Ministry of Finance: Agreement with the EAEU poses risks of sharp import increase and rise in foreign currency outflow

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Mongolia is currently discussing the establishment of a provisional free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). There is an ongoing debate among politicians and business sectors about the potential benefits and drawbacks of joining the agreement. What is the stance of the Ministry of Finance on this matter? The Ministry of Economy and Development is responsible for the agreement, and they collected feedback from other ministries last month regarding the potential of joining the union. Let's summarize the response from the Ministry of Finance. The proposal references the "Food Supply and Safety" national movement initiated by the President of Mongolia, which lists over 50 food products that should be fully supplied domestically in the coming years. These food producers are supported through budgetary, financial, and tax policies. Therefore, considering the state's policy of promoting domestic production and food safety, it would be prudent not to eliminate customs duties on imports of goods listed under the national movement. The draft agreement indicates that Mongolia seeks to abolish customs duties for tobacco, alcoholic beverages, gasoline, diesel fuel, passenger vehicles, sugary waters, and drinks under the tariff commitment schedule. As these goods have negative societal impacts, the international norm is to continually increase tax rates on them. Thus, abolishing customs duties on all types of tobacco, alcoholic beverages, sugary waters and drinks, gasoline, diesel fuel, and passenger vehicles, which adversely affect public health and have negative social consequences, is not supported. Furthermore, while EAEU member countries impose high standards and sanitary requirements on food products, Mongolia faces a high risk of animal infectious diseases. It is uncertain whether Mongolian agricultural producers can meet the quarantine and standard requirements of the other party, raising doubts about the real support this would provide to increasing exports from Mongolia. As of 2023, Mongolia imported goods amounting to USD 2.5 billion from the five member countries of the EAEU and exported USD 143 million worth of goods. This represents 26.8% of our imports and 0.9% of our exports, with a trade ratio of 95:5. If this ratio remains unchanged, opening up markets could lead to a sharp increase in imports, a rise in foreign currency outflows, and negatively impact the balance of payments.

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The policy interest rate will remain at 10 percent, increasing both local currency and foreign currency reserve requirements by one percentage point each

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Using special permission from MPA Agency, the Mongolian Central Bank's Monetary Policy Committee held a meeting today. The decisions made were introduced by the bank's president, B. Lkhagvasuren. He stated, "At the regular meeting, we decided to maintain the policy interest rate at 10 percent and increase the reserve requirements for both local currency and foreign currency by one percentage point each. When making this policy decision, global and domestic economic conditions and future prospects were taken into account. Changes toward easing monetary policies in major economies like the United States, Europe, and England are positively influencing global economic growth. However, uncertainties in the external environment, driven by geopolitical tensions, persist. Analysts' assessments of the economic outlook in the People's Republic of China remain pessimistic, raising ongoing concerns about reduced external demand and coal export prices. Year-on-year inflation was 7 percent in October but rose to 8.1 percent nationwide in November. This increase is related to the rise in electricity prices, with electricity contributing 0.6 percentage points to October's year-on-year inflation, and 1.9 percentage points in November. In addition to the rise in electricity prices, domestic demand, wage growth, and higher-than-expected prices for services, rent, and imported goods have contributed to inflation in recent months," he said. Furthermore, the president of the Mongolian Central Bank, B. Lkhagvasuren, noted that "The indirect effects of rising prices for state-regulated services, fiscal expansion, and domestic demand growth will lead to increased demand-driven price pressures in the future." Warning Media outlets (TV, Radio, Social, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using any part of this information in any form, either fully or partially.

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J. Batsuuri: Mortgage loans will be provided for housing up to 50 square meters, not 80

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "Urban Development Forum 2024" event was held recently. During this event, inquiries were made regarding the issuance of mortgage loans. In response, the Minister of Urban Development, Construction, and Housing, J. Batsuuri, provided the following answer. Journalist: Mortgage loans are not reaching the target groups. In other words, there is criticism that people who already own homes are also taking advantage of mortgage loans. How will you focus on directing these to target groups, such as those living in ger districts? Minister J. Batsuuri: Understand that it will stop as it is. Initially, loans will be provided only for housing up to 50 square meters, not 80. People can live in a 50 square meter apartment. Furthermore, we aim to provide these loans in a way that matches the income of young families buying their first home. Behind this, we should aim to reduce the number of chimneys per family. It is crucial not to turn mortgages into a business. Affordable housing should be given to young families, particularly in rural areas. Previously, mortgage loans were given mainly to residents of Ulaanbaatar city. Now, half of them should be provided to rural areas. Moreover, interest rate discounts will be given to those who move and settle in rural areas and work there sustainably. If the quality of life for people in rural provinces and soums is made equivalent to that of city dwellers, the congestion in Ulaanbaatar will ease. Let us change the attitude that once you go to the capital, you will have a job and housing. Today, everyone is contributing to saving Ulaanbaatar from traffic congestion, soil, and air pollution. There has been a mindset of thinking that if you head towards the center, your life will improve, but this has been pursued without any policy. It has become burdensome for oneself and others as well. Warning: When media outlets (television, radio, social media, and web pages) use our information in any form, whether in full or in part, they must mention their source (ikon.mn).

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Applications Invited for Non-Staff Member of Monetary Policy Committee

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: news.mn

In accordance with Article 273 of the Law on the Mongolbank/Central Bank/, we present the announcement for the selection process for nominees to be appointed as non-staff members of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Mongolbank. Candidates who meet the requirements stipulated in the relevant law should prepare and submit the following information and introduction according to the form approved by Resolution No. 03 of the Economic Standing Committee of the State Great Khural. REQUIREMENTS FOR CANDIDATES Candidates should have been employed in the banking, finance, or economic sectors for over 10 years, including at least five years in the field of macroeconomic policy and research. Candidates should not be an official in charge in a bank operating in Mongolia, a significant shareholder of that bank, or a related party with unified interests. Candidates must not have any conflicts of interest in the banking and finance sector. DOCUMENTS TO BE SUBMITTED The application form for nomination to the non-staff member position of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Mongolbank can be downloaded. APPLICATION SUBMISSION AND REGISTRATION Applications for nomination and the required documents are being accepted until 17:30 via mail to the Economic Standing Committee at the State Palace post, or electronically. Phone: 51-265150, 99175774, 95154730 Email: Uugantsetseg@parliament.mn, Shijirmunkh@parliament.mn Office of the Economic Standing Committee of the State Great Khural

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Diplomacy

Clarification: Mongolia Plans to Host the General Assembly of the Asia-Pacific Metrology Organization in 2026

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Mongolia is planning to organize the General Assembly of the Asia-Pacific Metrology Organization in 2026.

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They talk about us: The results of the third neighbour presidents' visits are not bearing fruit in Mongolia

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The “Neue Zürcher Zeitung” published an article titled "Mongolia looks to the West for help in breaking out of its superpower neighbors' shadow", which is being translated here. As the cold sets in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, the temperature drops below zero, and the smell of coal-burning permeates the air as Mongolians use coal as their primary heating fuel. In Mongolia, people live in traditional dwellings known as ger, where they burn coal in simple stoves. Most of the country’s power plants are also coal-powered, leading to outdated infrastructure and significant smoke emissions. Mongolia wishes to transition to a more sustainable energy system to better protect its environment and independently manage its energy supply. However, this goal is hindered by Russian President Vladimir Putin. Mongolia has long planned to build a hydroelectric power station on the Selenge River, which flows into Russia's Lake Baikal. Moscow believes the dam will disturb the lake's delicate ecological balance and has demanded that Mongolia halt the project. Meanwhile, Russia is progressing with its own hydroelectric projects on another tributary of Lake Baikal, the Angara River. Victor Frank, head of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation’s office in Ulaanbaatar, suggests that Russia's concern for the lake might not be solely environmental but lacks the evidence to prove this dispute. Mongolia, with a population of 3.4 million, imports almost all of its electricity from Russia and is close to fully dependent on its northern neighbor for diesel and gasoline. It is clear that Putin does not intend to relinquish this influence. Mongolia is struggling against dependencies Landlocked between Russia and China, Mongolia is caught in a web of dependencies. While it relies heavily on Russia for energy, most of its foreign trade passes through China, with over 90 percent of its exports headed there. Two-thirds of Mongolia's total trade consists of coal. Geostrategically, Mongolia is of great importance to both Russia and China, given its small population and vast landmass. This importance has been growing in recent years, as democratic Mongolia looks to turn towards the West. The authoritarian regimes to the north and south have continuously sought to thwart Mongolia’s "third neighbor policy" of fostering closer ties with Western countries. In 2016, when the Dalai Lama visited Mongolia, China closed its border. Last year, parts of Mongolia suddenly lost electricity after Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene traveled to Washington to meet with U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris. Looking to Europe and the USA Despite pressing issues, the coalition government formed by three Mongolian parties following the June 2024 election aims to deepen ties with Western countries. Jargalan B., a deputy chair of the Democratic Party in the State Great Khural, supports establishing closer relations with Europe and the USA. However, Jargalan emphasizes that Mongolia must also undergo economic structural reforms while maintaining closer Western ties. "We need to diversify our exports and enhance energy independence," he noted. In the past, countries such as Germany and Switzerland provided support to Mongolia through aid programs. B. Jargalan stated, "But now we need investments and partnerships between foreign and Mongolian companies." German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier visited the country this past February. In August, Swiss President Viola Amherd visited Mongolia’s capital. French President Emmanuel Macron also visited Ulaanbaatar in May last year. However, progress is minimal Though reports on these visits were positive, they have yielded little practical results. Amherd closed the Swiss development agency's office in Ulaanbaatar, citing Mongolia's status as a middle-income country. Though Steinmeier signed a strategic partnership agreement with the Mongolian government, it remains ineffective. "I will soon pose a special question about the nature of this agreement," said Manfred Grund, a member of the Christian Democratic Union in the German Bundestag. Grund leads the Parliamentary Group on Central Asia, China, and Mongolia, part of the Foreign Affairs Committee. Abandoned projects Germany had advocated upgrading Mongolia's coal-fired power plants to reduce reliance on Russian energy supplies. However, Germany's government decided to stop funding coal plants abroad, which led to the project's cancellation. Similarly, an agreement signed in 2011 under Chancellor Angela Merkel between Mongolia and Germany aimed at exploring and extracting Mongolia's rare earth minerals has yielded no significant results. Should Germany at least engage more in extensive mineral exploration and mapping efforts, it might send a strong signal that Western countries are not ready to allow Mongolia to fall entirely under Russian and Chinese influence. Chinese influence is growing In contrast, Mongolian businesses associated with Chinese enterprises are rapidly expanding. In Ulaanbaatar, numerous car dealership centers line the streets, selling Chinese automobile brands. Chinese manufacturers are making attractive offers that local dealers find hard to refuse. Meanwhile, Russia strives to advance its commercially significant projects in the region. The "Power of Siberia 2" gas pipeline construction has been awaited for a long time. This pipeline is intended to transport gas from Western Russia to China through Mongolia. However, Putin is facing issues. Beijing is demanding gas be supplied at prices akin to Russia’s domestic market, which is low-cost, indicating that Moscow and Beijing’s "boundless friendship" may indeed have limits.

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U.Tungalag Works on the UNCCD Science-Policy Interface

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Researcher U.Tungalag is representing our country on the Science-Policy Interface (SPI) of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). This committee consists of independent researchers, scientists appointed from various regions, policymakers, and observers, and it does not belong to any organization or government; it operates as an independent entity. Researchers who are part of this committee do not receive salaries, rewards, or any special privileges. However, they play a crucial role in developing and implementing effective policies against desertification, land degradation, and drought by providing science-based evidence and advice. The selection of members for this committee involves stringent criteria, such as their experience in the scientific field and participation in international-level research. U.Tungalag, who has been chosen to work on the Science-Policy Interface from our country, serves as the director of the London Zoological Society’s Mongolia office and is an experienced researcher who has collaborated with international and domestic organizations in nature conservation and combating illegal wildlife trade. Specifically, she has worked on numerous effective projects against environmental crimes, including illegal hunting, in collaboration with organizations like the Asia Foundation and the Ecological Police Department of the General Police Department.

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Infrastructure

N.Batsaikhan: The Battery Energy Storage Station Supplied 1,800 MWh to the Central System in 12 Days

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A 50 MW battery energy storage station in Baganuur has started operations, supplying power to the central system, officials announced. The project director N. Batsaikhan stated, "A contract to build a 50 MW capacity and 200 MWh storage capacity battery energy storage station in Baganuur was approved on September 6, 2024, and site work began on the 15th of that month. The construction and installation work was completed on November 29-30, followed by technical commissioning. The construction and installation work of the project was completed in 77 days. The station began testing on December 1 and was supplying 25-30 MW of power as of the 6th of this month, but is currently supplying 49 MW to the central system. In 12 days, the battery energy storage station supplied 1,800 MWh to the central system. This station will prevent power outages for approximately 25,000 households. Testing and adjustment work has been fully completed, and the station has charged from the central system twice and has supplied power twice," it was reported. Due to overload issues in Ulaanbaatar's power system, daily power consumption limits are imposed on households and businesses. With the battery energy storage station supplying energy, it will meet the needs of around 25,000 households. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Website pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form.

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Orkhon: Erdenet Factory's Ore Processing Capacity Reaches 40 Million Tons

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The "Ore Processing Expansion" project, aimed at increasing the production capacity of the Erdenet Factory and enhancing economic productivity, has officially opened. Over the past four years, the project to increase the capacity of the self-grinding section of the Beneficiation Plant to process 40 million tons of ore annually has been successfully implemented, and the powerful mill has started operating. The opening ceremony was attended by State Secretary of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals S. Javkhlanbaatar, Executive Director of the Mongolian National Mining Association G. Erdenetuya, guests, delegates, Erdenet Factory's General Director G. Yondon and other executives, and representatives of the Beneficiation Plant's miners. State Secretary S. Javkhlanbaatar conveyed greetings from the Minister of Industry and Minerals Ts. Tuvaan, congratulating the Erdenet Factory for leading the mining sector of Mongolia and bearing the main socio-economic burden for the country. The message highlighted the pride in the Erdenet miners for demonstrating how to modernize and industrialize old facilities, serving as an exemplary model. The General Director G. Yondon, in his opening remarks, stressed that by leveraging natural resources effectively and fulfilling government policies, the plant continues to maintain and increase its economic and social contributions. Today, we are accepting the extension of the new 4th line of the self-grinding section of the Beneficiation Plant, which increases processing capacity by 6 million tons annually, as a crucial part of this major goal. The Erdenet Factory has been operating for 46 years since starting production from the Erdenet-Ovoo deposit on December 14, 1978. At that time, the initial batch of concentrate was produced from ore with a copper content of 0.89%, which has now decreased to 0.36%. In other words, the metal content in the primary ore has reduced threefold. Therefore, technological upgrades were necessary to maintain normal output levels for the final product. This includes the 6-million-ton annual capacity expansion of the Beneficiation Plant's self-grinding section, launched in 2020 and completed within two years. The project's completion means that the equipment and infrastructure for increasing ore processing capacity by 6 million tons annually have been fully operational for two years, with technology fully integrated and equipment safety and reliability ensured. According to Project Manager and Beneficiation Plant Head M. Otgon, this investment can be considered fully recouped. This project, now operational, allows the production of $336 million worth of goods over two years. On August 22 of the previous year, the beneficiation team expanded the ore processing 4th line of the plant, increasing its capacity by 2 million tons. As a result, the Beneficiation Plant has reached an annual processing capacity of 40 million tons of ore.

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J.Chen: Aiming to Supply Even More Powerful Battery Storage and Wind Stations to Mongolia in the Future

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A representative of the Chinese company that constructed the battery storage station with a capacity of 50 MW and 200 MWh in Baganuur district introduced the equipment and technology installed at the station. J. Chen, the accredited representative of China's "Envision Energy" LLC, stated, "Our company supplied 27 units of battery packages to the battery storage station. Each battery package is divided into two segments. The inverters/power supply are positioned in front of the battery containers. During off-peak hours or at night, the station recharges itself and supplies power during peak demand periods in the evening. This is the general operation process of the station. The green lights illuminated in front of the battery containers indicate that electricity is being supplied to the central system. When charging and discharging the station's batteries, a total of 50 MW/200 MWh of electricity is supplied to and drawn from the grid. This is green technology and does not emit carbon dioxide. We aim to supply more powerful battery storage and wind power stations to Mongolia in the future," he mentioned. Notice Please note that media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must always mention their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

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Where did the $80 million battery storage station go?

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: news.mn

Residents of the capital will be experiencing power cuts throughout this winter. It seems they are already getting used to it. Recently, 13,244 businesses, 206,248 households, and a total of 219,592 consumers in Ulaanbaatar had their usage restricted for 1-2 hours. The recently re-elected energy minister explained that three wind power plants and six solar power plants in the central zone were unable to supply electricity. He noted that due to the lack of wind, they couldn't provide power and fell into a capacity deficit. He also mentioned that the ongoing smog issue is linked to the wind, stating, "When there's wind, the smog decreases. This is the real situation." Thus, the smog is related to the wind, and the energy deficit is tied to the sun and wind. Last year, there was significant discussion about the battery storage station that was completed and supposed to be operational by now. It was promoted that under the "New Recovery Policy," a storage station was built to ensure the reliability and stability of the unified power system, with a capacity of 80 MW and a storage of 200 MWh. This project was initiated in 2022, based on the "Songino" substation of the National Transmission Grid Company, and it was connected to power in December 2023. However, the recent load shedding by UBEDN LLC amounted to 265 MW. Questions arise regarding whether the battery storage station, built with a loan from the Asian Development Bank at the cost of 80.9 million USD, is performing at its capacity or if it is currently operating. Officials and specialists in the sector indicated that the plant, constructed at a high cost, was supposed to mitigate sudden capacity deficits, make frequency adjustments, supply up to 80 MW to the unified network during peak loads, reduce electricity imports, make voltage adjustments, and restart thermal power plants from a zero shutdown. If it had operated at full capacity, would there still be an electricity restriction of 265 MW? From the difference between the station's capacity and the real situation, it is clear that 40 MW of capacity is missing. Who benefits from implementing a project that doesn't meet its target and burdens the state with a large loan? Certainly not the public.

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Erdenet Mining Corporation's Reserves Increased by 55 Years

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

The "Erdenet Mining Corporation" SOE, part of the "Erdenes Mongol" conglomerate, presented a study conducted in cooperation with the "MMCg" research company, which estimates the impact of the corporation on Mongolia's overall economy, society, employment, and wages. The "Erdenet Mining Corporation" SOE constitutes one-third of Mongolia's GDP and state budget revenues and directly or indirectly facilitates the creation of 22,000 jobs in its local area, despite having 6,900 employees itself. In 2023, the company sold $1.1 billion to the Central Bank of Mongolia, accounting for 28.3% of the country's foreign exchange reserves. Moreover, contributions to the National Social Insurance Fund by its employees provide monthly pensions for 11,000 elderly, and during the pandemic, it fully covered the electricity and heating payments for 980,000 households. The research organization has also evaluated the contribution to GDP of the Industrial Park project planned based on the "Erdenet Mining Corporation," which is part of the government's 14 mega projects and "Erdenes Mongol"'s medium-term strategy. Specifically, with the establishment of a "Mining-Metallurgy-Chemical Complex" Industrial Park reliant on Erdenet and the commencement of processing plants from 2028, the share of the corporation in GDP is expected to rise to 3.2%-3.4%. G. Yondon, the Director General of "Erdenet Mining Corporation" SOE, stated, "Established in 1973 to operate for 34 years based on reserves of 521 million tons, the 'Erdenet Mining Corporation' is currently operating in its 46th year. We have reassessed the reserves of our deposit, and according to the feasibility study, the corporation is projected to operate for 55 years, until 2079. Also, exploration activities at the Oyut deposit have created a realistic opportunity to extend operations by an additional 10 years beyond 2079."

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B. Tulga: Port Management Will Be Implemented Through Public-Private Partnership

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar. As part of the “Port Revival” initiative implemented by the government, the Zamyn-Uud port, which is one of our country's main border crossings, is being expanded and modernized with a complex being built and put into operation. Also, the capacity of the Borshoo port has been increased sixfold, enabling 1,500 people and 1,000 vehicles to pass daily. The Altanbulag port is being updated to meet international standards. At Khangi and Shiveekhuren ports, public-private partnerships have been used to establish railways, multimodal transport terminals, and smart platform transport infrastructure, where transport operations are taking place, as stated by B. Tulga, Minister of Mongolia and Chair of the National Committee for Port Revival, during a meeting with economic journalists. Currently, it is necessary to reform the legal environment of the ports and to align it with management changes, he emphasized, stating, “We have prepared a draft Port Law and are ready to present it to the State Great Khural. This will initiate the legal reform.” This includes prioritizing ports by their economic efficiency and bringing them up to international standards; moving towards a model where ports are self-sustaining. In particular, he highlighted, “A port is the largest institution responsible for increasing economic circulation and facilitating international trade. It cannot be policy-laggard or ownerless. Therefore, we are now focusing on addressing our issues, developing, planning, executing, strengthening management capabilities, and improving the legal environment.” Classifying ports by economic efficiency and bringing them to international standards. “It has been proven that implementing port management through partnerships between the state and the private sector is more effective. Therefore, we need to shift towards a strategy that supports the private sector more. From the daily planning of the ports to all management, the private sector will take on that principle. Ports will compete with each other and thus be a major incentive for regional development. It is important to provide advantages to provinces, districts, and townships with ports. This way, the port reform will be more effectively implemented," said Mongolia's Minister and Chairman of the National Committee for Port Revival, B. Tulga. “A port is a business. In this sense, it should be a structure that supports all business activities. Transitioning intensively to a principle of operating with its own revenue and conducting activities will reduce government bureaucracy, increase economic efficiency, and have many positive implications for free market development,” he added. Currently, of the 39 ports across the country, 24 are operational, with exports conducted through 9 ports. Of the 39 ports, 6 are railway ports, 27 are road ports, and 6 are air ports.

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The budget for the Orkhon-Khishig-Öndör-Gurvanbulag highway's vertical axis has been allocated

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The full funding for the final 59.2 km of the Orkhon-Khishig-Öndör-Gurvanbulag highway's vertical axis, long awaited by the people of Bulgan, Orkhon, and Khovsgol, has been allocated in the 2025 National Budget. As a result, this highway will be fully operational, allowing the citizens of Bulgan, Orkhon, and Khovsgol aimags to save time and financial resources. The highway will also promote tourism, trade, and services along its route, generating a significant economic revival.

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50MW Battery Storage Station in Baganuur Begins Supplying Energy to Central System

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In Baganuur district, a contract for the construction of a 50MW capacity, 200MWh battery storage station was signed. Groundwork started shortly thereafter. The construction was completed in 77 days, and following the technical committee's work, the station began providing energy to the central system. This allows for the possibility of supplying electricity to 25,000 households. N. Batsaikhan, Deputy Director of Monhorus International LLC and Project Director of the Baganuur Battery Storage Station, stated, "From December 1, battery testing and adjustment work were carried out, and on December 6, energy began to be supplied to the central system for the first time. Initially, 25-30MW was supplied from blocks 1 and 2. Subsequently, after blocks 3 and 4 were commissioned, a total of 40-50MW is being supplied to the central system. Currently, the battery storage station has supplied energy to the central system twice at full capacity and has delivered a total of 1800MW over the course of 12 days. When operating at full capacity, the station can supply electricity to around 25,000 households," he said. J. Chen, an authorized representative of Envision Energy LLC, stated, "Our company supplied 27 battery packs to the Baganuur Battery Storage Station. Each battery pack is divided into two parts. The station charges itself at night when energy demand is low and supplies electricity during high-demand evening hours, distinguishing its operation. As a result, the station emits no carbon dioxide, relying on clean, green technology—specifically, renewable energy sources. In the future, we aim to provide higher-capacity battery storage stations and wind power stations," he said. S. Khurelsukh, CEO of Ulaanbaatar Energy LLC, stated, "The testing and adjustment work of the battery storage station has been completed, and the station is operating at full capacity. During this period, the equipment has not encountered any faults or interruptions. Mongolian engineers have actively participated in the project, and preparations for independent management in the future have been fully completed."

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Ts. Khadbaatar: Vehicles without permission to transport gas will not be allowed on the road

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A preemptive inspection was conducted by the Inspection and Examination Authority on the operations of enterprises in the capital city that transport liquefied flammable gas. The inspection included over 70 vehicles from six enterprises. Regarding common violations, Ts. Khadbaatar, Senior Inspector of the National Transport Control, stated: "Enterprises that transport liquefied flammable gas must obtain conclusions and approval from a national inspector regarding the conditions and technical requirements for such transportation. Based on this, they must coordinate their routes and schedule with the Traffic Police to obtain the necessary permits. Our inspection revealed that some enterprises have not fully implemented these requirements. Additionally, their vehicles do not completely meet the technical standards. Therefore, a notification has been sent to the Traffic Police Department requesting that vehicles transporting liquefied flammable gas without the required permits should not be allowed to participate in traffic. The Inspection and Examination Authority is closely monitoring these vehicles in accordance with the notification." Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must mention the original source (ikon.mn) when using our information in whole or in part.

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The Chronology of the Railway and Who is the Terrorist?!

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: news.mn

It is said that a crime does not age. The subject that is inseparably tied to the biography of the person who went from being a street artist with only a secondary education to becoming a billionaire in Mongolia, and from being a criminal suspect to being elected as the first person of the nation, is the new railway projects. Even though the Mongolian law and courts are currently unable to question him, history will inevitably record him as having ruined the economy and sold out the country. During the Prime Minister's visit to the Shanghai Expo with a large delegation, the biggest and most attention-grabbing topic discussed was the negotiations with "China Energy." "China Energy" demanded that the Mongolian Government fully cover the tasks of connecting the Gashuun Sukhait railway to the Chinese railway and to fully compensate for the previous damages. Initially, the Chinese side demanded 1 billion USD from the Mongolian Government for the development of the narrow-gauge railway to the Gashuun Sukhait port. They also demanded 370 million USD for the costs of lost opportunities or unused time. It has been agreed that the Mongolian side will provide an additional 564 million USD for financing costs, such as gauge differences, transshipment areas, and bridge construction. Essentially, Mongolia must pay "China Energy" 2 billion USD in order to be able to transport coal by railway. If the two sides can agree on financial matters, the contract will include the construction of the railway connection, which will be made operational within three years. "China Energy" will conduct mining operations at the Tavan Tolgoi coal mine. Over the first five years, 27 million tons of coal will be purchased annually, and for the next 11 years, 20 million tons annually at the long-term contractual price of "Chalco," which is 15-30% lower than the market price. Over a period of 16 years, the discount on 355 million tons of coal sold to "China Energy" would amount to 5.3 billion USD. In a way, the "damages" of building a wide-gauge railway previously, amounting to 936 million USD, are being "multiplied" and the Chinese are "fining" the Mongolians. If the cost of coal is reduced by 30 USD, Mongolia will suffer a loss of 10.6 billion USD. Thus, the question of which politician delivered the country into the mouth of a tiger is apparent. A lie does not become the truth, no matter how often you repeat it. The person who undermined the Mongolian railway development with words and actions is traceable through Google, leaving behind their name and tracks. To summarize briefly when the railway project in Mongolia began to be discussed and for what reasons it collapsed: In 2008, the Mongolian Government granted a special license to build the basic structure of the Ukhaa Khudag-Gashuun Sukhait railway to "Energy Resources" company. However, after Khaltmaagiin Battulga was appointed as Minister of Road, Transport, Construction and Urban Development in the government of S. Bayar, in 2010 the "Mongolian Railway" company was established and his own bodyguard B. Battsayag was placed as the executive director. The special license to build the basic structure of the Gashuun Sukhait direction was transferred from "Energy Resources." In 2012, the Mongolian Government again signed a concession agreement with "Energy Resources" company for the build-operate-transfer of the Gashuun Sukhait railway. This agreement was to be completed by 2015 and transferred to the government after 19 years. Unfortunately, this agreement was also canceled the same year. After the Democratic Party won the parliamentary election, Khaltmaagiin Battulga became the Minister of Industry and Agriculture, and A. Gansukh became the Minister of Roads and Transportation. At the same time, his bodyguard B. Battsayag became the Secretary General of the Ministry of Roads and Transportation. In 2013, the project of the Gashuun Sukhait railway was started with 280 million USD from the Chinggis Bond, with South Korea's "Samsung C&T" as the main contractor and 13 Mongolian companies as sub-contractors. The Development Bank transferred 199 million USD to the account of South Korea's "Samsung C&T" company, and reports surfaced that 70% of this money went through offshore accounts to people linked with Khaltmaagiin Battulga. In 2016, the Criminal Police Department arrested two directors of "Samsung C&T" who were working as general contractors on the Gashuun Sukhait railway project, accused of money laundering, and after Khaltmaagiin Battulga became President, they were fined 40 million tugriks by the Mongolian court and sent back to their homeland. In 2015, the government under Prime Minister Chimed Saikhanbileg announced an international open tender for the development of the Tavan Tolgoi field. The Chinese "Shenhua Energy," Mongolia's "Energy Resources," and Japan's "Sumitomo" were selected in the tender. Zandanshatar Enkhbold and Khaltmaagiin Battulga jointly halted the agreement with the investors, raising the issue of conducting an international audit on the dirt piled up with the Chinggis Bond funds within the project. After being elected as the head of state of Mongolia, Khaltmaagiin Battulga personally oversaw the projects of the Zuunbayan and Gashuun Sukhait railways. Now, if Mongolia wants to transport coal via the Gashuun Sukhait railway, it will need to pay 2 billion USD to "China Energy."

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Khurelsukh: No Malfunctions Occurred in the Battery Plant During Testing. Now, Mongolian Engineers Will be Responsible.

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A battery storage power station constructed by a Chinese company has been completed and started supplying power in the Baganuur district. In the future, the operation of this station will be under the responsibility of Mongolian engineers. Regarding this, the executive director of "Ulaanbaatar Energy" LLC, S. Khurelsukh, stated, "The testing and adjustment work of the Baganuur battery storage power station, with a capacity of 50MW, has been completed. During the testing period, there were no malfunctions in the equipment. The station is operating at full capacity. Mongolian engineers from the National Transmission Network Company have worked alongside during the testing process and have prepared for continuing the station's operations." Once the state committee approves, the station will be handed over to "Ulaanbaatar Energy" LLC, a subsidiary of the Ulaanbaatar Development Corporation JSC, which will utilize the station. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

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Some Fuel Stations Violate Standards by Being 25 Meters from Property Bounds

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

To ensure citizens live in a healthy and safe environment and to prevent accidents, the NХШГ conducted two preventive inspections of gas stations and car gas refueling stations and their warehouses. These inspections identified common violations, such as some stations not adhering to the rule that they should be located 25 meters from property bounds. Regarding this, B. Nairamdal, head of the Infrastructure Standards Control Department of NХШГ, stated: “We are conducting performance inspections on the work completed and the fulfillment of official requirements given during two preventive inspections conducted on fuel and car gas refueling stations and their warehouses. Officials are warning enterprises and organizations to adhere to the relevant standards and rules to ensure the safety of citizens and the environment. In this inspection, the size of fuel stations, the safe operation of technical equipment, and vehicles transporting gas products were checked. A report on the identified violations and proposed future measures was submitted to the State Emergency Commission, the Ministry of Urban Development, Construction, and Housing. Commonly identified violations include placing the storage facilities of fuel and car gas refueling stations less than 25 meters from property bounds, as clearly specified in related norms and rules. However, not fulfilling these norms and rules could lead to risks. For instance, ongoing construction next to a fuel station in Sukhbaatar district does not comply with the 25-meter distance requirement from property bounds. This violation has been reported to the organizations issuing permits, and inspection work is ongoing. In the course of the inspection, proposals to amend certain norms and regulations stemming from the operation of fuel stations and gas refueling stations have been submitted to relevant authorities. Officials reminded businesses to comply with the relevant standards and regulations to ensure citizen and environmental safety. Ts. Khadbaatar: Vehicles without Permits for Transporting Liquefied Gas Will Not Be Allowed on Roads The NХШГ also conducted preventive inspections on enterprises involved in transporting liquefied gas in the capital. Six enterprises with over 70 vehicles were included in the audit. NХШГ’s senior state inspector of vehicle control, Ts. Khadbaatar, provided details on common violations found. He stated that enterprises transporting liquefied gas must obtain the assessment of a state inspector on transportation conditions and technical requirements, then use this to coordinate the transportation route and schedule with the traffic police department and obtain necessary permits. Our inspection revealed that enterprises have not fully implemented this permit requirement. Moreover, the technical requirements for transport vehicles are not being fully met. Therefore, a notice has been submitted to the Transport Police Department stating that vehicles transporting liquefied gas without the required permits from the traffic police should not be allowed on the road. The Inspection and Control Entity is monitoring these vehicles in accordance with this notice.

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Society

VIDEO: Funeral Ceremony for Mongolian Man Who Died in South Korea Industrial Accident Delayed Due to Protest

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

A tragic incident occurred in South Korea where a Mongolian man in his 30s, who was working in a car factory, died in an industrial accident. The Mongolian man who tragically died, known as Kang Tae Wan or Mr. Taivan, had immigrated from Mongolia to South Korea 27 years ago as an undocumented migrant child. After acquiring official employment and a residence permit this year, he became a stable worker. According to official information from the Korean Ministry of Employment, Kang Tae Wan, a 32-year-old employee of "HR E&I," a specialized automobile manufacturer located in Gimje, Jeollabuk-do Province, was trapped between equipment weighing 10 tons while working around 11:00 AM on November 8. Unfortunately, he succumbed to his injuries despite being rushed to the hospital. He immigrated to Korea with his mother at the age of five in 1997 as an undocumented child. Later, when Mongolia's Ministry of Justice announced that it would allow undocumented migrants who voluntarily left the country the opportunity to re-enter, Mr. Taivan returned to Mongolia in 2021 and went back to Korea in March 2022 on a short-term residence visa, acquiring D-2 student status. He graduated from college with honors and began working as a researcher at "HR E&I" in March. In June, he received F-2 residence status. However, just eight months after gaining official employment, he was involved in an industrial accident and tragically lost his life. His family demanded that the company apologize publicly and take measures to prevent such incidents, organizing a protest to that effect. South Korean citizens also protested, demanding an investigation into the factory for not ensuring labor safety. Due to this dispute, the funeral ceremony for Mr. Taivan was repeatedly delayed but will finally take place 35 days after his death. The decision was made after his family reached an agreement with "HR E&I" heavy machinery manufacturing plant. According to an official from the Immigration and Human Rights Institute, who assisted the bereaved family in obtaining a residence permit, "The company's failure to officially apologize or take preventive measures caused the funeral to be postponed. However, after two hours of negotiation with the company, we reached an agreement. The company agreed to apologize through its website by the end of the month. Additionally, the family requested enhanced safety measures when operating equipment to prevent a similar incident from occurring again." Thus, following an agreement with the deceased's workplace, the funeral ceremony for the Mongolian man who died in an industrial accident will finally be held today at Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital in South Korea, after being delayed for many days. South Korea's JTBC television even prepared a full broadcast about him.

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Three Chinese Citizens Sentenced by Hohhot Court for Smuggling Mongolian Saiga Horns

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At the Intermediate Court of the Hohhot Railway of the People's Republic of China, a case was heard regarding the illegal cross-border smuggling of animal raw materials. Three defendants were found guilty and sentenced to imprisonment and fines. One of the defendants, Jin, along with two compatriots, was found by the court to have arrived in Mongolia with a truck declared at Saudi Arabian customs, where they packed and smuggled saiga horns across the border. They were detained by Chinese customs officers, and a large amount of antelope horns, including Mongolian saiga, was discovered in a box made for carrying large vehicles. Specifically, they confiscated 3,991 horns from the Bovidae and Artiodactyla families, valued at 319.2 million yuan. Suspects were charged with illegally smuggling valuable animal-based raw materials, and all admitted their guilt and expressed remorse, which was considered during sentencing to avoid harsher penalties. The court sentenced the guilty to 6-8 years in prison and fines ranging from 40,000 to 50,000 yuan. After the decision was made, the prosecutor's office did not object, and the three defendants did not file an appeal. Source: news.china.com Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether in full or in part.

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Mongolia's First Tourist Street with Over 500 Parking Spaces Starts Accepting New Year Reservations

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

"Misheel Walking Street," the first tourist street in Mongolia, has become one of the favorite spots for young people since its opening. This street combines the street cultures of globally renowned cities in one place, offering food and drinks from various countries. Naturally, it introduces and familiarizes both tourists visiting our country and local youths with diverse food and drink cultures. Traditionally, every organization celebrates the New Year's festivity by spending an evening together. "Misheel Walking Street" is pleased to offer unique programs and menus tailored to the culture of each organization and team. "Misheel Walking Street" is a comfortable venue with 300-500 parking spaces, 15 types of restaurants, and a STREET FOOD center, offering flavorful dishes from countries such as Mongolia, Europe, Korea, China, and Japan, along with various cocktails and drinks. It proposes the perfect environment for your organization's New Year's party, providing high-standard security, comfortable sanitation facilities, and special smoking rooms for your convenience. Additionally, to create cherished memories with your younger siblings, free exciting contests and fairy tale performances under the theme "LET'S TRAVEL THROUGH THE WORLD OF WONDERFUL TALES" are being organized every weekend until the end of December. There is an opportunity to meet beautiful princesses and mighty heroes while journeying to the magical world of New Year's. THE HAPPIEST NEW YEAR CELEBRATION TAKES PLACE AT "MISHEEL WALKING STREET." COME & ENJOY Contact number: 8811-3280

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Activities to Ensure Human Rights Are Stuck at the Budget

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

It is necessary to include human rights issues as an addition to the budget. Issues related to human rights should be prioritized in the budget, such as allocating funds to reduce air pollution and healthcare. While issues like the right to live, child protection expenses, and others are raised and examined by different sectors, they often get stuck when it comes to the budget. It's crucial that the development, approval, and allocation of the budget is done in a way that supports human rights, results in outcomes, and considers its impact on society. Many countries emphasize the need for a human rights-based economy. This year's International Human Rights Day was commemorated with the theme: "Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now." It highlighted the importance of preventing and protecting human rights as powerful forces for positive change. Another characteristic of this year is that our country highlighted the issue of the budget in relation to human rights. One of the many socio-economic factors involved in protecting human rights is directly linked to the budget, making sufficient budget and financing essential. However, many activities aimed at ensuring human rights remain halted at the budget level, as representatives of law, justice, advocacy, journalism, and social groups have noted. For example, issues like the condition of prisons, standards, children's right to education and living, children's protection expenses, and others are considered by various social, economic, and political sectors, only to be stuck once again when they reach the budget level. Representatives from governmental and non-governmental organizations working to ensure human rights have questioned whether such a situation represents human rights truly getting stuck at the budget level. In our country, there are many violations and problems related to human rights. Over the past three years, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has registered more than 100 complaints and information related to human rights. Most are complaints about air, soil, and air pollution. As a result, citizens of the capital are unable to exercise their basic right to a healthy, safe environment. Our country has spent over 456 billion tugriks in three years attempting to reduce air pollution. Yet, the actual situation continues to deteriorate. Consequently, numerous human rights issues arise, and efforts to address them often come up against the budget and financing constraints, which remain insufficient and dominant. Therefore, the NHRC has expressed the need to supplement human rights issues within the budget. During the monitoring of human rights implementation, the inadequacy of the budget is consistently encountered. For example, the estimated cost for child protection expenses is about 10 billion tugriks. Examining the preschool children's protection situation, the issue of food for kindergarten children arises. Roughly 50% of the students in general education share a single classroom, linking back to inadequate school facilities. Therefore, with regards to human rights, it's evident that budget and financial issues need to be prioritized, such as reducing air pollution and allocating specific budgets for health. Human rights are directly linked to many socio-economic factors, and sufficient budget and financing are vital. Chairman of the NHRC, D. Sunjid, emphasizes that evaluating human rights criteria in budget allocation is crucial. Consider people with disabilities. A survey conducted by the NHRC found that 58.5% of persons with disabilities (PWD) could not exercise their voting rights, and 33.5% are at an average level concerning this issue. This suggests an increased need for social, political involvement and decision-making level participation for PWDs. Increasing involvement in social and political life also implies citizens can be closer to the budget. However, the separated nature of citizens from society and the risks of violations against the rights of targeted social groups can be seen clearly. Essentially, there is a lack of access to quality, necessary, and relevant information for citizens about their society. This is limited by the real factors that restrict PWDs' participation in social life, according to legal experts. Therefore, questions about what budget is designated for citizens, which sectors are allocated funds, and what should be allocated need to be asked to fulfill citizens' rights. When preparing, approving, and allocating the budget, it is crucial to always consider how friendly it is toward human rights, what results can be achieved, how it will impact society, and which group's rights will be impacted, protected, and ensured. This is the distinguishing, non-discriminatory feature of the budget, and it can be described as a gender-sensitive budget according to R. Ochirbalt, the chairman of the board of directors of "Amnesty International" in Mongolia, a lawyer and legal expert. He says that a gender-sensitive budget is a government plan, program, or budget contributing to gender equality and ensuring the rights of men and women, by identifying and including the gender differences in sectoral and local government policies, plans, and budgets. It aims to analyze the gender-differentiated impacts of income-enhancing policies, domestic resource allocations, and official development assistance. Human rights defenders note that despite many documents being developed, and relevant responsibilities being clearly delineated, such as child protection, they cannot fully answer whether the budget is sufficient. Thus, when trying to solve this issue, the recurring challenge of financial resource availability arises. Until these issues are resolved, the execution and implementation of international human rights treaties, conventions, and provisions of the Constitution of Mongolia remain impossible. The fundamental issue is that budget insufficiency acts as a crucial obstacle to ensuring human rights. Additionally, an emphasis of this year's International Human Rights Day is on the budget issue in connection with human rights in our country, while globally, the highlight was "Human Rights-Based Economy." To elaborate on this economy, it focuses on prioritizing investment in economic, social, and cultural rights. This seeks to remove the fundamental causes and structural barriers of inequality, justice, and sustainability, according to Volker Türk, the High Commissioner for Human Rights. High Commissioner Michelle Bachelet also highlighted the need for a human rights-based economy, stating that such developments reduce inequalities and deliver fundamental promises to advance all areas of human rights to various social groups. "Human Rights-Based Economy" is a critical step that promotes the right to live in a healthy, safe, and sustainable environment, and this is now internationally recognized.

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Gathering Citizen Input for Creating a Pleasant Environment in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

For the effective planning of a city with a pleasant living environment, citizen participation is crucial. Thus, the chief architect of Ulaanbaatar city has called upon residents to contribute their opinions on the general development plan of the city until 2040. The collection of opinions is scheduled to continue until December 29, and residents can submit their feedback by scanning a QR code or visiting the link on https://docs.google.com/.../1FAIpQLSfiF8nnt7A.../viewform... Citizens have the opportunity to provide suggestions on various factors needed to make the living environment more pleasant, such as: - heating - electricity - water supply - sewage infrastructure - internet networks - public transport - schools - kindergartens - medical services - parking - pedestrian and bicycle paths - air and soil pollution - road networks - the location of markets and shopping centers The ongoing revision of Ulaanbaatar city's general development plan up to 2040 is being carried out based on laws such as the "Law on the Legal Status of Cities and Towns" adopted by the State Great Khural (Parliament) on June 5, 2024, and concepts of Mongolia's regional development policy. This revision highlights the continued efforts to gather public input. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web platforms) must note that when using our information fully or partially in any form, they must obligatorily cite the source as (ikon.mn).

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Get Bank and Government Services in One Place

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Golomt Bank has been continuously developing digital services that can be used from anywhere at any time to provide access to its customers. One of the channels through which Golomt Bank delivers these digital services is the self-service bank or ATM machine. Traditionally, customers could only get banking services from ATM machines, but now Golomt Bank has introduced the Smart KIOSK machine in Mongolia, enabling customers to also access government services. With the introduction of this KIOSK machine, customers can conveniently use over 330 upgraded ATM machines located throughout Ulaanbaatar and the countryside to access services from Golomt Bank and the listed government bodies. Customers can select necessary services from the 4 main menus of the Smart KIOSK machine. "KIOSK" Menu
A total of 29 types of bank products and services that meet the needs of customers can be accessed:
1. Transactions
- Between own accounts
- Within the bank
- Between banks
2. Current Accounts
- Open an account
- Close an account
- View account statements
- View account details
- Download account statements
3. Savings
- Open a savings account
- Extend savings
- Close savings
- View account details
- View and download account statements
4. Cards
- Get a PIN code
- Change PIN code
- Change card status
- View card list
- Order, replace, or extend a card
5. Loans
- Salary loans
- Loan payments
- View loan account details
- Pension loans
6. Other Services
- Update personal information
- Obtain transaction receipt
- Request a statement via email
- Receive a summary transcript for the Korean Embassy
"Digital Signature" Menu
Using the "GSign Mongolia" application, you can get a digital signature on your ID and quickly access government institution references and statements from the "E-Mongolia" menu. "E-Mongolia" Menu
Receive about 40 types of government service references and statements via email from the following institutions:
- General Authority for State Registration
- Ministry of Health
- General Authority for Customs
- Social Insurance General Office
- General Office for Labor and Welfare Services
- National Center for Road Transport
- General Police Department
"SocialPay" Menu
If you are a user of the SocialPay application, you can withdraw cash without using a card.
Golomt Bank's Smart KIOSK is unique in allowing customers to quickly and easily receive not only banking but also government institution references and statements, as well as being the first device to offer digital signatures. This self-service device is conveniently located in places such as service centers, shopping malls, hospitals, and schools where people often need them, allowing customers to comfortably access banking and government services at any time and place. Additionally, under the cooperation agreement between Golomt Bank, State Bank, and Trade and Development Bank, if cash withdrawals are made from the SmartKIOSK device using State Bank or Trade and Development Bank cards, the transaction fee is 100₮. For more detailed information about the services, please contact the Customer Service Center at 1800-1646.

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Environment

As of this morning, the air quality index in Khovd city is 1,540, indicating severe pollution

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Laboratory for Environmental Monitoring of the National University of Mongolia conducts research on air quality indexes and presents it daily. According to this research, the air quality in the western and eastern regions of Mongolia has been assessed. As of today, the air quality index in Khovd city is 1,540, indicating severe pollution, while in Choibalsan city it is 20, indicating cleanliness, and in the center of Ulaanbaatar city it is 207, indicating minor pollution. Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must attribute our information to the original source (ikon.mn) when using it in any form, either fully or partially.

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Czechs to Establish a New Herd of Wild Horses in Nomrog

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Today, the Minister of Environment and Climate Change of Mongolia, Ms. S. Odontuya, finalized a cooperation agreement with the Prague Zoo's administration responsible for the protection of the Nomrog Strictly Protected Area. The main goal of this cooperation agreement is to coordinate efforts to reintroduce wild horses, known as takhi, to the territory of the Sumyin Hollow within the Nomrog SPA located in the eastern part of Mongolia's Dornod Province. Within the framework of this agreement, a center for the reintroduction of wild horses will be established and other professional activities will be carried out. It is interesting to note that the number of takhi residing in Mongolia exceeded 1000, according to a census conducted two years ago, as reported by experts.

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LIVE: The Management of Protected Areas such as Khustain Nuruu and Ulaagchnii Khar Lake has been Transferred to the Private Sector

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change has announced that they are progressively organizing efforts to strengthen and develop public-private partnerships, elevating cooperation to a new level. They signed cooperation agreements and memorandums with five non-governmental organizations and enterprises to transfer the management of natural protection at sites such as the Khustain Nuruu Nature Reserve, parts of Tarvagatain Nuruu Nature Reserve, Yol Valley in the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park, Ulaagchnii Khar Lake Nature Reserve, Toson Khulstain Nature Reserve, and Khurkhuitei Valley Nature Reserves. By establishing these collaborative agreements, there will be opportunities to protect the environment and historical, cultural sites, implement sustainable management of natural resources, and develop community-based tourism supported by local residents, businesses, and organizations. - In the Framework of Public-Private Partnership, the Ministry Decides to Collaborate with NGOs and Associations - Moreover, the Ministry has decided to collaborate by signing memorandums with the Mongolian Nature Conservancy, the Mongolian Hunting Association, and the "Let's Live Beautifully in Our Backyard" NGO. With the Mongolian Nature Conservancy, they plan to jointly implement programs to strengthen the network of local rangers who perform primary protection activities in local units, ensuring social guarantees and professional development. With the Mongolian Hunting Association, they aim to conduct professional, multi-faceted activities focused on the protection and proper use of the environment and wildlife, partnering in conservation efforts. With the "Let's Live Beautifully in Our Backyard" NGO, they aim to educate everyone on the importance of green development, inculcate proper habits, and support youth participation through memorandums of cooperation.

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B.Altanzagas: The concentration of fine particles in Ulaanbaatar is EIGHT times higher than WHO recommendations

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: itoim.mn

In the past few years, the Government of Mongolia has been systematically implementing necessary measures at a policy level to create balanced regional development, reduce the over-concentration of Ulaanbaatar city, and address environmental and air pollution as well as overcome the challenges faced by urban areas. Meanwhile, the World Bank has provided several recommendations to address certain issues arising from urbanization in the future. B. Altanzagas, an environmental health expert from the World Health Organization's Mongolia office, said that 70 percent of Mongolia's population lives in urban areas, of which more than 50 percent reside in Ulaanbaatar city. The health and well-being of the citizens are considered the most important asset of a city. Urban health issues are a major concern globally. Over 8 billion people live around the world. Of these, 4.2 billion people live in conditions with insufficient access to health-compliant housing, transportation, sanitation facilities, poor waste management, and air quality that exceeds the World Health Organization's recommended levels. According to WHO's findings, more than 40 percent of the global population lacks access to adequate sanitation facilities and safe drinking water supply. At the global level, over 90 percent of people living in urban areas breathe polluted air. Additionally, improper organization of city transport systems creates various threats, such as traffic accidents and limits on active movement conditions. This further contributes to the increase in incidences of infectious diseases and accidents among the population. Another point of concern is that the process of urbanization increases the risk of spreading infectious diseases among the population, essentially making cities hotbeds for infectious disease outbreaks. Climate change issues have also been discussed, with estimates indicating that cities consume more than 3.2 percent of the global energy, contributing 60 percent to the world's greenhouse gas emissions. The WHO conducts assessments on the levels of air pollution across countries, and the incidence of diseases and mortality rates related to air pollution. For instance, according to WHO assessments, the annual average concentration of PM 2.5 or fine particulate matter in the air of Mongolia's capital, Ulaanbaatar, is eight times higher than the WHO recommendations. In other words, WHO recommends that the annual average air concentration of PM 2.5 should be 5 micrograms per cubic meter to be considered safe for human health. However, for Mongolia, the annual average in 2022 and 2023 is approximately 40-41 micrograms per cubic meter. This is eight times the WHO recommended level. Based on this, it has been calculated what the disease incidence is per 100,000 population. It is estimated that mortality attributed to outdoor and indoor air pollution in Mongolia is 215 per 100,000 people aged 25 and above. This is twice the global average. Upon examining the causes of mortality associated with air pollution-related diseases, it was noted that ischemic heart disease is the leading cause. This disease is attributed to air pollution by 39 percent.

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350,000 USD Worth of Firefighting Equipment Handed Over to Forestry Agency

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

Under the project "Strengthening the Capacity to Combat Forest Fires to Support Mongolia's Green Development Policy" implemented by the United Nations Development Programme, firefighting equipment and tools equivalent to 350,000 USD were handed over to the Forestry Agency of the Government on December 11, 2024. Within the scope of the project, more than 1,500 individuals from 700 forest communities across 16 provinces and 38 local forest units are being provided with firefighting equipment, machinery, and specialized protective clothing. This initiative aims to enhance the capacity of primary forest fire units to prevent and respond to forest fires. Furthermore, comprehensive training will be conducted for these primary units, along with the development of forest fire models and financial plans for forest fire management, scheduled for completion by February 2025. This support plays a significant role in strengthening effective systems for predicting and reporting forest fires, thereby contributing to the protection of Mongolia's forest resources. As of 2020, forests account for 7.96% of Mongolia's total land area, and the country aims to increase this figure to 9% under the "One Billion Trees" national program. In 2022 alone, 1.64 million hectares of forest were affected by fires. Additionally, the frequency of forest fires increased between 2021 and 2023, posing serious threats to local communities, wildlife, and the environment. By empowering the primary firefighting units responsible for more than 30% of the forest areas, this initiative will significantly impact the sustainability of forest ecosystems. In his opening speech, the Head of the Forestry Agency, B. Oyunsanaa, stated: "The firefighting equipment and forest fire training that we are receiving today are crucial for preserving, protecting, and restoring Mongolia's forest resources. I express heartfelt gratitude to the Government of China and the UN Development Program for implementing this important initiative into practice." The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of China to Mongolia, Shen Minjuan, remarked: "Forest fires pose serious threats to public health and the environment. As important neighbors sharing a border extending over 4,700 kilometers, combating forest fires is critically important for both China and Mongolia. Therefore, the government of China is committed to providing steadfast support in improving Mongolia's capacity to fight fire."

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Costs to Escape the Pollution

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

During the New Year holiday period, many people wish to escape the city's pollution and spend some time in fresh air, albeit briefly. Let's provide information on places near the city where you can welcome the New Year in a clean environment. It turns out that you need at least 100,000-300,000 MNT per day to escape the pollution. For example, in Nalaikh District, you can stay with your family at the “Legendary Turtle Rock” resort. For this, you have to pay 90,000 MNT per day for a ger or small accommodation. The “White Palace” resort in Songinokhairkhan District offers a four-person room at a rate of 200,000 MNT per night. This resort is 24 km away from Ulaanbaatar city and is notable for its clean air despite being not too far from the city. You can also welcome the New Year with your family at the “Bayanuul” resort. Booking a room in a comfortable, warm house costs 350,000 MNT per day. This resort is located 14 km from the capital and is situated in a clean air zone at the edge of a forest. It has the capacity to accommodate 80-100 people at a time. We also suggest the family resort “Baga Khuuri” located in Nalaikh District. This resort primarily ensures facilities for families. The family accommodations cost 180,000 MNT per day. It was mentioned that these resorts have many bookings during the New Year holidays. Detailed information about these places can be found on ihotel.mn, and you can also make reservations there. For those planning to relax at a sanatorium, let us present the price information for places located close to the capital. At the “Tugul” sanatorium, a person can stay for 70,000 MNT per day. At the “Shargaljuut” spa, a family can stay one night for 174,000 MNT. A double room at this spa is 44,000 MNT, while rooms with 3-6 beds are 15,000 MNT per person. Children up to 11 years old can stay at “Zamtin Bulag” rest area and sanatorium for 35,000-55,000 MNT per day, while adults pay 65,000-118,000 MNT. At the “Moiltiin Tokhoi” resort, children under 16 years can stay for 50,000-150,000 MNT per day, and adults for 175,000 MNT. At the “Khos Shines” sanatorium, one person can relax for 65,000-110,000 MNT per day.

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Innovation

Learning from Japan's Experience: Workplace Trainers in Mongolia - Part 2

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Strengthening the employment system for people with disabilities in Mongolia: Part 2 of an article about the project "Strengthening the Employment Support System for People with Disabilities /DPUB2/" and its results - Good examples of supporting the employment of people with disabilities in Mongolia. In 2009, Mongolia joined the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and enacted the "Law on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities" in 2016 to protect the rights and promote social participation of people with disabilities. In 2017, efforts to support employment for people with disabilities were included in the national program, and by enhancing the legal framework, in 2021, the Government of Mongolia partnered with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) to implement the "Strengthening the Employment Support System for People with Disabilities (DPUB2) Project." The article series highlights the perspectives of organizations, families, and communities working to support the employment of people with disabilities, aiming to spread good examples of employment in Mongolia. Creating a society where people with disabilities can demonstrate their knowledge and skills. Since joining the convention on the rights of people with disabilities in 2009, Mongolia has been intensively implementing state policy to protect the rights of people with disabilities and increase their social participation. In 2016, the "Law on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities" was enacted, and in 2017, employment support for people with disabilities became a national target, with real steps taken to improve the legal environment. One of these steps is the collaboration between the Government of Mongolia, the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, and JICA to implement the "Strengthening the Employment Support System for People with Disabilities" project. Within the DPUB2 project, a series of 32 articles and 8 videos have been published to cover various perspectives, including those of organizations actively supporting employment for people with disabilities, such as business entities, people with disabilities, and their managers and coworkers. The first part of this article series can be read at the link: ikon.mn/n/3ayd. The Government of Mongolia is evaluating changes occurring in society related to employment for people with disabilities. Significant changes are happening socially related to the employment of people with disabilities. The Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, in collaboration with the DPUB2 project, highlights the remarks of interviewees. S. Regzen, Acting Head of the Department for the Employment of People with Disabilities, emphasized the many benefits of employment for people with disabilities, such as increased household income, active participation in society, and prevention of family violence. He noted the importance of changing the perception that people with disabilities are just recipients of state benefits at home. "The employment support service for workplace trainers is beginning to show results. There are real examples of improved living quality for both individuals with disabilities and their families," he said, noting the importance of the support and advice shared by Japanese experts in changing societal attitudes towards disability. Senior Specialist B. Boloroo from the same department has extensive experience in training and impact initiatives for increasing the social participation of people with disabilities. She recalled how joining the DPUB1 project revolutionized her understanding, shifting the view from disability being about the person to a social model where the issue lies within societal structures. "The DPUB1 and DPUB2 projects have influenced both public opinion and at the political level," she noted. During the final DPUB2 project seminar, S. Tungaa, Head of the Research and Analysis Department at the Human Rights Commission, shared how workplace trainers need real improvements, although they've only started being implemented recently. “Workplace trainers, who form a bridge between enterprises and people with disabilities, should leave a historic mark in Mongolia. They show care beyond time and financial support provided by the state," S. Tungaa commented, emphasizing the need for real governmental support in terms of salaries and conditions for workplace trainers. M. Chuluun-Erdene, responsible for workplace trainer salary and budget issues, expressed satisfaction with the new system fostering employment for people with intellectual disabilities. She highlighted how real examples of people contributing to household income show positive changes compared to past perceptions. In local areas, workplace trainers are already in action following training programs organized in provinces including Khovsgol and Arkhangai, led by trainers and using educational materials prepared by the DPUB2 project. Detailed discussions continued on the remuneration issues for workplace trainers. "It takes significant time just for the job searches and assessments," they noted, discussing the need for increased support hours and compensation. Isobe Yoko, Deputy Project Manager of DPUB2, stated ongoing assessments are needed beyond the abilities and efforts of workplace trainers, and emphasized expanding the scope of support provided by workplace trainers. Ogawa Hiroshi, a professor at Otsuma Women's University, known for his work in spreading support systems for the employment of people with disabilities globally, particularly emphasized the need for workplace trainers to receive appropriate compensation considering their required skills and sensitivities. In a meeting, DPUB2 Senior Consultant Chiba Hisa summarized the need to strengthen systems preparing people with disabilities for employment, noting job payments should support organizations employing people with disabilities. While DPUB1 and DPUB2 projects formally end, the workplace trainers and educational instructors trained through the project continue to integrate Japanese expertise into Mongolian practices, with tangible impacts acknowledged during project reviews. The intended environment is one where people with disabilities can demonstrate their abilities, with ongoing steps being taken towards this vision. For detailed information regarding the employment support service for workplace trainers, please contact: General Authority for the Development of Persons with Disabilities
Email: info@gadpwd.gov.mn
Phone: 77073008, 77032222

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Digitalization of 94 Services in the Road and Transport Sector

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Yesterday, it was announced that 94 services in the road and transport sector have been digitalized. Specifically, the head of the Information Technology Department of the Ministry of Roads and Transport, D. Gerenyam, stated, "By digitizing major services of the road and transport sector, we have been able to reduce traffic congestion, as well as save time and costs. Electronic services are even contributing to reducing traffic jams in the capital city and the exhaust emissions from vehicles. For instance, in 2024, a 360-degree panoramic information of Mongolia’s and international quality highways, and the facilities, historical and cultural landmarks, toll and rest points along them, will be entered into the Google map system. This not only provides accurate and real information along the road network to drivers, passengers, and travelers but also serves the importance of introducing our country to the world through this system. Furthermore, the Ministry of Roads and Transport, as well as its affiliated organizations, have fully transitioned their document processing to electronic format, which has reduced stationery and mailing expenses. This has also decreased the intermediaries between citizens and organizations. Additionally, as the world places importance on electric transport and plans to use hydrogen in this sector to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, experts in the sector are working to accelerate these efforts." said O. Orgilokh.

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APU Company Announces 'INNOV-TALENT' Innovative Skills Scholarship Program

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

APU JSC has announced its 'INNOV-TALENT' innovative skills scholarship program to support youth in line with the objectives of the 'Empowered People' section of its 'Proud Mongolian' sustainable development strategy. The program consists of three phases, and by participating in the program, individuals will be able to receive training tuition scholarships, gain paid internships in real work environments, enhance personal and professional skills through activities, and challenge themselves in innovative project competitions. Benefits of participating in the program include: - Receiving a tuition scholarship (2,000,000 MNT). - Opportunity to do a paid internship in actual working environments. - Free access to APU Academy's courses, coaching programs, and personal development training packages (LMS) to improve personal and professional skills. - Engaging in socially oriented volunteer work. - Working on real business cases and participating in innovative project selection competitions. Eligibility criteria for the program: - Must be a second or third-year undergraduate student. - Must have a desire to bring innovative solutions and changes in social and sector development. - Must be able to participate actively in the 6-month program. The goal of the program is to align with APU JSC's sustainable development strategy and contribute to the development of youth by providing them with skills and supporting a talented young generation. Students who meet the requirements can fill out and submit their application form through the INNOV talent scholarship link. Application deadline: 11:59 PM on January 5, 2025. For more information: 11-315444. Partner organization for the selection process: Zorig Foundation NGO.

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Health

Medication from 'One Source' Now Available for Sale

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Government of Mongolia, in collaboration with private enterprises, has initiated a project to enhance the quality and safety of medications. This initiative aims to reduce the financial burden on citizens regarding medical expenses by negotiating prices with foreign manufacturers for certain medications that meet international quality standards and are commonly used for diagnosing and treating prevalent diseases. As an initial step, five types of medications produced by Dongkoo Bio & Pharma from the Republic of Korea will be available through 'Azi Pharma' LLC under a discount agreement with pharmacies partnered with the Health Insurance General Agency, provided with health insurance coverage. These medications include: - Dapagliflozin 10mg (Dapaprosin) - Itraconazole 100mg (Sponex) - Amlodipine + Valsartan 5mg/160mg (Avaltan) - Amlodipine + Valsartan 10mg/160mg (Avaltan) - Clopidogrel 75mg (Clopina) Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether in full or in part.

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NCCD: Over 100 children are being treated in intensive care units

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: news.mn

Today, the National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) provided an update on influenza and influenza-like illnesses. According to the influenza report for the 49th week, the level of influenza illness nationwide is at the sporadic outbreak level, specifically at the third level of outbreak. Six provinces are at the active level, which is the second level, while 12 provinces are at the sporadic outbreak level, and three provinces (Darkhan-Uul, Dornogovi, and Sukhbaatar) are experiencing a province-wide outbreak, which indicates the illness has reached a high fourth level. Based on surveillance at outpatient units, a total of 300,000 people have sought medical assistance, of which about 10% were diagnosed with influenza or influenza-like illnesses. This represents a 1-2% increase compared to the previous week and recent years. At the local level, 63% of total illnesses were recorded, with the remainder in Ulaanbaatar. According to information from hospital-based surveillance units, over 10,000 people are hospitalized, with 33% diagnosed with severe acute respiratory infections. Among all the patients, approximately 80% are children under the age of 15, and of these, 60-70% are children aged 0-4. Additionally, over 2,400 children are hospitalized in the capital, with about 90% having pneumonia. Currently, more than 100 children are being treated in intensive care units nationwide, with 50% diagnosed with severe acute respiratory infections, according to medical professionals.

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HPV Vaccination Campaign Reaches 16,000 Children Out of 78,000

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Starting on the 25th of last month, the nation has undertaken a campaign to vaccinate 11-year-old children, with immunization activities being conducted in primary schools. The vaccination effort is organized by the Ministry of Health and the National Center for Communicable Diseases in schools. We inquired with B. Munkhzula, the expert in charge of vaccination and infectious diseases at the Ministry of Health, about the vaccination coverage nationwide. She explained, "This year, the Ministry of Health planned to vaccinate 78,000 children aged 11. So far, the vaccination coverage nationwide is 21%. In the capital, the coverage is 17%. We are conducting the vaccinations in schools, and after the school vacation, vaccinations will be carried out at family clinics." Eight out of ten adults become infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV) during their lifetime. If any complaints or concerns arise regarding the vaccine, the Ministry of Health provides responses and information accordingly. Information is also disseminated through the ministry's and affiliated organizations' electronic platforms. Vaccine opponents exist not only in Mongolia but also in other countries. There are groups of people who oppose vaccines. We respect these individuals' opinions, but it is inappropriate for them to spread false information and attack others. We are addressing this issue and reporting complaints from citizens to the police. Our country uses the Gardasil-4 vaccine manufactured in the USA. Eight out of ten adults become infected with the human papillomavirus during their lifetime. By getting vaccinated, we can prevent cancers and other diseases caused by HPV.

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NCCD: The Peak Influenza Season Will Occur at the End of This Month and the Beginning of Next Month

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) has provided information on the current situation of influenza and influenza-like illnesses. As of December 8, influenza and influenza-like illnesses have reached the third level of outbreak nationwide. The outbreak has increased significantly at the provincial level. Among the 300,000 people who visited outpatient units, over 10% consulted due to influenza or influenza-like illnesses. This is 1-2% higher than the same time last year. Of these cases, 63% were reported in rural areas, while 37% were recorded in Ulaanbaatar. Over 1,700 additional beds have been arranged to provide medical care for children with pneumonia. Out of more than 10,000 people hospitalized, 33% have pneumonia or acute lung inflammation. Analyzing by age group, 80% of those affected are under 15 years old, and those hospitalized are also within this age range. Among them, 60-70% are children aged 0-4, indicating high illness rates among young children. Additional beds are being set up in comprehensive district hospitals, the NCCD, Mother and Child Health Center, the Second Central Hospital, and the Japan-Mongolia Hospitals to provide medical services. More than 2,400 children are hospitalized, and over 90% of them have pneumonia. There are over 100 children in intensive care units, and 50% of these cases are due to severe acute respiratory infections caused by pneumonia. Nationwide, over 1,700 additional beds have been set up to provide medical care for children with acute respiratory infections, with 1,200 of these beds in Ulaanbaatar and 680 beds in 17 provinces. According to the virology reference laboratory of the NCCD, out of over 200 samples tested, 43% showed the presence of acute respiratory infection viruses. The seasonal influenza H1 and N1 viruses have been active among the population since mid-November, and this is expected to lead to a sharp increase in illnesses in the coming months. Therefore, it is anticipated that the peak of the outbreak will occur at the end of December and the beginning of January. Source: NCCD

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Arts

TODAY: Inauguration of the Museum Exhibit Restoration Laboratory

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Overview of some events happening on December 13, Friday: 10:00 AM: A plenary session of the State Great Khural will take place. 11:00 AM: At the "Chinggis Khaan" Museum: For the first time in the museum sector, a professional laboratory for "Exhibit Preservation-Protection and Artifact Restoration" will open, which aims to create a cultural heritage information database. Phone: 9905-1914. 12:00 PM: At the "ZM" Information Center: The "Khii Mori" project will provide information on judo and freestyle, national wrestling team friendly matches. Phone: 9333-3666. At the Central Stadium: The "Winter Supplies" extended sale is ongoing. In the provinces: - In Selenge province: The "Spread Love, Gratitude Month" event is taking place with representatives from civil society organizations of northern provinces. - In the center of Darkhan-Uul province: The "Winter Supplies-2024" sale is being organized by the Selenge province Food and Agriculture Department.

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PHOTO: A professional laboratory for the preservation and restoration of exhibits and artifacts has opened

Published: 2024-12-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The opening of a professional laboratory for "Exhibit Preservation and Artifact Restoration" was held today at the Chinggis Khaan National Museum, marking the first time a modern cultural heritage database has been established in the museum sector of Mongolia. Initial cleaning and restoration work of excavations will be conducted in this laboratory. The Chinggis Khaan National Museum director and academician, S. Chuluun, emphasized that this laboratory should serve as a shared facility for all organizations working in the field of Mongolian cultural heritage. B. Davaasuren, head of the Department of Cultural Heritage Implementation at the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, noted, "Although our country has accumulated certain experience in the field of cultural heritage restoration, we do not have a sufficient workforce. Therefore, this laboratory plays an extremely important role in motivating young people to work in this field." According to G. Enkhbat, director of the National Center for Cultural Heritage, a total of 40,135 artifacts have been discovered in 186 excavations conducted by eight organizations during the 2023 archaeological excavations. Media outlets (TV, Radio, Social, and Websites) must mention their source (ikon.mn) if they fully or partially use our information. Please note!

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Arts

Politics

AREVA Admits to Bribery in Mongolia, Agrees to €4.8 Million Fine

The Dispute Over Erdenet's 49% Share Could Be Resolved Under the Coalition Government

Budget 2025: Ministers B.Javkhlan and P.Naranbayar to Spend Four Trillion

President Khurelsukh's Alleged Second Veto on 2025 Budget is False

The State Great Khural has finalized and approved the amendments to the rules on implementing the Law on Political Parties

Parliament: Will Discuss the Draft Law on Political Parties

Disputes With a Value No More Than 20 Times the Minimum Wage Will Be Resolved by the Simplified Procedure Court

13 Members Absent From Meeting the Day After 2025 Budget Approval, Prime Minister on Leave

Political Parties to Update Their Rules by December 31, 2025

E. Zorigbaatar: Starting from the 1st of next month, recordings of concluded court hearings will be available on the court's website

Law on Amendments to Law on Political Parties Adopted

The 2025 State Budget Revised Twice

O.Batkhuu: The Government Infringes on Citizens' Property Rights and Will Appeal to the Constitutional Court

Prosecutors Propose Continued Detention of Ministry of Urban Development Director D. Gantulga

Economy

G.Javkhlantugs: Government officials will be held legally accountable if they obstruct foreign investment

Negotiations with "Mongolian Copper Corporation" are progressing towards resolving the dispute

Adopting a Law for Foreign Investors and Forming a Council

Projects to be Implemented with Foreign Loans and Aid

What is the "Golden Visa" Program to Attract Wealthy Foreigners?

Foreign Debt Rises by 7.2% Year-on-Year to $35.6 Billion in Q1-Q3

B. Lkhagvasuren: Decision Made to Maintain Policy Rate at 10 Percent

J. Delgersaikhan: It Is Not the Right Time for Mongolia to Join the Eurasian Economic Agreement

Free Trade is Only Done with Countries That Have a Free Market

REPORT: Even with Duty-Free Import of Flour, Russians Flour Doesn't Sell in Mongolia

National Manufacturers Oppose Lifting of Import Taxes on 375 Products

The Bank of Mongolia Maintains the Policy Rate at 10 Percent

Inflation Rises Due to Increased Electricity Prices

Coal Price Drops by $24.2 per Ton

Ministry of Finance: Agreement with the EAEU poses risks of sharp import increase and rise in foreign currency outflow

The policy interest rate will remain at 10 percent, increasing both local currency and foreign currency reserve requirements by one percentage point each

J. Batsuuri: Mortgage loans will be provided for housing up to 50 square meters, not 80

Applications Invited for Non-Staff Member of Monetary Policy Committee

Diplomacy

Clarification: Mongolia Plans to Host the General Assembly of the Asia-Pacific Metrology Organization in 2026

They talk about us: The results of the third neighbour presidents' visits are not bearing fruit in Mongolia

U.Tungalag Works on the UNCCD Science-Policy Interface

Infrastructure

N.Batsaikhan: The Battery Energy Storage Station Supplied 1,800 MWh to the Central System in 12 Days

Orkhon: Erdenet Factory's Ore Processing Capacity Reaches 40 Million Tons

J.Chen: Aiming to Supply Even More Powerful Battery Storage and Wind Stations to Mongolia in the Future

Where did the $80 million battery storage station go?

Erdenet Mining Corporation's Reserves Increased by 55 Years

B. Tulga: Port Management Will Be Implemented Through Public-Private Partnership

The budget for the Orkhon-Khishig-Öndör-Gurvanbulag highway's vertical axis has been allocated

50MW Battery Storage Station in Baganuur Begins Supplying Energy to Central System

Ts. Khadbaatar: Vehicles without permission to transport gas will not be allowed on the road

The Chronology of the Railway and Who is the Terrorist?!

Khurelsukh: No Malfunctions Occurred in the Battery Plant During Testing. Now, Mongolian Engineers Will be Responsible.

Some Fuel Stations Violate Standards by Being 25 Meters from Property Bounds

Society

VIDEO: Funeral Ceremony for Mongolian Man Who Died in South Korea Industrial Accident Delayed Due to Protest

Three Chinese Citizens Sentenced by Hohhot Court for Smuggling Mongolian Saiga Horns

Mongolia's First Tourist Street with Over 500 Parking Spaces Starts Accepting New Year Reservations

Activities to Ensure Human Rights Are Stuck at the Budget

Gathering Citizen Input for Creating a Pleasant Environment in Ulaanbaatar

Get Bank and Government Services in One Place

Environment

As of this morning, the air quality index in Khovd city is 1,540, indicating severe pollution

Czechs to Establish a New Herd of Wild Horses in Nomrog

LIVE: The Management of Protected Areas such as Khustain Nuruu and Ulaagchnii Khar Lake has been Transferred to the Private Sector

B.Altanzagas: The concentration of fine particles in Ulaanbaatar is EIGHT times higher than WHO recommendations

350,000 USD Worth of Firefighting Equipment Handed Over to Forestry Agency

Costs to Escape the Pollution

Innovation

Learning from Japan's Experience: Workplace Trainers in Mongolia - Part 2

Digitalization of 94 Services in the Road and Transport Sector

APU Company Announces 'INNOV-TALENT' Innovative Skills Scholarship Program

Health