The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

• Parliament Approves 2025 Budget
• Mongolia's 2025 Budget Approved
• Mongolia Approves 2025 Budget Law
• The 2025 Budget Has Been Approved
• Final Approval of the 2025 Budget Law Proposals
• "The Role of Electoral Agencies in Protecting Constitutional Democracy" Conference Begins
• Reinvestigation of 22 Former Members and Chairpersons of the Development Bank's Board
• Parliament: Discussion on the Budget Law Draft Continues
• Youth Must Always Defend Democracy. Limiting the Right to Assemble is a Concern
• Discussion of the VAT and Social Insurance Budget Amendment Bill
• Increased Budget for School, Kindergarten, and Dormitory Meal Fees by ₮31.4 Billion
• Let's Hold H. Battulga and D. Bayasgalan Liable for the Railroad Damages!
• Human Rights Emissaries Announced
• Court Ruling Summary on Development Bank Case Involving Bribery and Money Laundering
• BUDGET 2025: The One-time Payment upon Retirement of Public Servants has NOT Been Cut
• SUPREME COURT: N.Altankhuyag, N.Batbayar, B.Shinebaatar, N.Munkhbat to be reconsidered for guilt or innocence
• Politicians Involved in the Development Bank Case
• Introducing: New Positions That Were Budgeted But Are Being Cut

Economy

• Professional Associations Oppose EAEU Free Trade Deal
• The Eurasian Free Trade Agreement Opens Opportunities for Businesses
• T. Munkhtur: Russia could bankrupt Mongolia's food and agriculture sector within just one year
• Agreement with Eurasian Economic Union Will Ruin Food and Agricultural Sectors, says Business Groups
• Despite 15 Amendments, Mongolia's Investment Environment Remains Unchanged Over 11 Years
• 507 Billion Tugriks to be Allocated to the Savings Fund, Increasing Mortgage Loan Financing
• E. Munkhnasan: Mongolian Transporters are Creating Opportunities to Enter International Markets
• "Why become dependent on Russia when we can fully supply our eggs domestically?"
• L.Erkhembayar: If they zero the oil tax, we'll stay silent
• J. Batsuuri: Mortgage Loans Will Not Be Granted for Housing Over 80 m²
• L. Erkhbayar: Wagons full of alcohol and beer come from Russia. Mongolia gains nothing
• Discussing the Legal Environment for Financing Development Projects
• "BE FORWARD FINANCE MONGOLIA" Opens Opportunities for Easy Car Ownership
• O. Batkhuu: Citizens of Mongolia Should Decide When and at What Price to Sell Their Property

Diplomacy

• Modern Defense Equipment and Technology Transfer from Japan

Infrastructure

• Successfully Passed FAA Audit and Obtained Certification
• Erdenes Tavantolgoi Starts Transporting Its Enriched Coal
• Unexpected Winter Power Outages to Continue
• Battery Storage Station Begins Supplying 50MW of Power to the National Grid
• Discussion Held on the Planning of the Capital and New Zuunmod, New Kharkhorum Cities
• Sectors with the Most Planned Tenders
• RIVER CASTLE Business Apartment Opened for Use
• By 2040, Ulaanbaatar Will Have 14 Cities
• BAYANKHONGOR: Feasibility Study for Shinejinst - Nariinsukhait Coal Transport Road Developed
• Position: Correcting Urban Planning Errors
• "APU Dairy" LLC: Selecting a Contractor for Exterior Insulation Sandwich Panel Installation

Society

• The Opening of Comprehensive Job Center Offices
• L. Enkh-Amgalan: Smog, Traffic, Colds - Closing Schools is the Biggest Foolishness
• 35,000 citizens to transition from food stamps to employment next year
• Benefits of Japanese Experience for Job Mentors in Mongolia
• Korean Culture and Business Dominate Mongolia
• One Day a Week Remote Work for Public Servants
• Get Banking and Government Services in One Place
• Overview of Issue 6: The Mongolian Dream of Home Ownership is Moving Further Away

Environment

• Face Masks to Protect Against Smoke Are in Short Supply
• Over 30 Farmers and 200 Thousand Herdsmen's Livelihoods at Risk
• Eight Aimags' 20 Soums at Risk of Zud
• KHOVSGOL: Earthquake of Magnitude 3.6 Occurred in Khovsgol Province
• An Earthquake of Magnitude 3.6 Occurred in Khuvsgul Province
• I. Myagmarjav: The Soil of Ulaanbaatar is Severely Contaminated with Heavy Metals and Biological Pollution
• Presentation of Environmental and Social Framework Assessment
• NEMA: An Earthquake of Magnitude 3.7 Occurred in Khairkhan Soum, Arkhangai
• A Fuel Truck Accident Resulting in a Large Fuel Spill

Innovation

• 360 Information on Mongolia Added to Google Map
• Mongolia's 360 Information Added to Google Maps as Panoramic Images
• B. Suvdantsetseg: It is very important for Mongolia to have communication and remote sensing satellites
• BAYANHONGOR: Introduces AI-Based Diagnostic System
• Added 360 pieces of information about Mongolia to the Google Map system

Health

• BUDGET 2025: Leasing an Object for the Purpose of a Cancer Hospital
• CENTRAL: Air Purifier Ventilation Systems Installed in Kindergartens

Arts

• Ancient Human Remains from 25,000 Years Ago Discovered in the Mongolian Gobi

Politics

Parliament Approves 2025 Budget

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: itoim.mn

In its plenary session, the State Great Khural of Mongolia approved the final discussions of the draft laws on the 2025 state budget, the amendments to the 2025 Social Insurance Fund budget law, and the amendments to the 2025 Health Insurance Fund budget law. These draft laws were submitted by the government on the 4th of this month. Due to the President's total veto of the 2025 budget law, the government historically submitted and had approved the budget twice in one year for the first time. The initial budget passed was deemed to have a large deficit and high inefficient spending, prompting the President's veto. Therefore, when re-presenting the 2025 budget law, the government aimed to align with the President's veto by introducing a budget without a deficit. As part of this, the project included reducing budget expenditures by 2.3 trillion tugriks and income by 393 billion tugriks. The budget income was estimated at 33 trillion tugriks. Breaking down the total amendable expenses, it was planned to cut 800 billion tugriks from operating expenses, 800 billion from capital expenditures, and 700 billion from external loan usage expenses. To save 800 billion tugriks from operating expenses, the plan was to reduce costs that could be deferred once, applicable to all general budget overseers. - 100% reduction in furniture purchase costs - 50% reduction in equipment, tools, and office supply costs - 50% reduction in domestic and foreign travel costs (excluding high-level visits and high-profile guest receptions) - 50% reduction in transportation and fuel costs (excluding health and special duty organizations) - 50% reduction in educational and industrial practice costs (excluding sectors like Health, Education, Justice, and Defense) Additionally, the parliamentary budget working group examined the proposed budget submitted by the government and reallocated 80 billion tugriks from avoidable expenses to necessary sectors.

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Mongolia's 2025 Budget Approved

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Following the directive issued to the government by the State Great Khural (Parliament) to draft a budget without a deficit, the draft budget for 2025 was formulated for the second time and was approved by Parliament upon its second discussion. Exercising his powers, the President of Mongolia vetoed the 2025 national budget, which the Parliament reviewed and deemed fully justified in terms of policy and legal grounds. Within the law on Mongolia's 2025 budget, the current expenditure tied to the reduction in the newly estimated positions for some state organizations for the budget year 2025 was cut by 73.2 billion MNT. With the funds from these savings, the budget plan includes the leasing of a facility for cancer hospital purposes, 10 billion MNT for the food expenses of schools, kindergartens, and dormitories, and the rent expenses of schools operating in 3 shifts, 2.9 billion MNT for the renovation of the National Cancer Center's building, and 5 billion MNT for the implementation of a new energy policy program. The Ministry of Finance reported that next year's total balanced budget revenues, including assistance, would amount to 33.5 trillion MNT or 35.2% of GDP, while total expenses and net lending would also reach 33.5 trillion MNT, which is 35.2% of GDP, resulting in a balanced budget without deficit, and the baseline balance showing a surplus equivalent to 3.3% of GDP.

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Mongolia Approves 2025 Budget Law

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The plenary session of the State Great Khural of Mongolia held today began with the final discussion of the draft law amending the 2025 state budget framework statement and the 2026-2027 budget projections. Member of Parliament Dav. Tsogtbaatar presented the Budget Standing Committee's report on the preparation of the draft for the final discussion. The draft law estimates the real GDP growth rate to be 8.0% in 2025 and 6.5% in 2026-2027, with the inflation rate forecasted to be 7.2% in 2025, 5.0% in 2026, and 4.0% in 2027. It also projects a balanced budget for the years 2025-2027, with the government debt-to-GDP ratio expected to be 55% in 2025, 50% in 2026, and 45% in 2027. The following changes were included in the Draft Law on the 2025 State Budget of Mongolia: - A reduction of 40.1 billion MNT in operational expenses for certain government agencies by decreasing the proposed increase in new positions for the 2025 fiscal year; - A reduction of 3.0 billion MNT in subsidies in the budget package of the Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry; - A reduction of 9.0 billion MNT in the promotional expenses of the National Energy Reform Committee; - A reduction of 11.5 billion MNT in fuel and heating expenses for all budgetary organizations; - A reduction of 2.0 billion MNT in the expenses for civil servant professional development programs in the budget package of the Head of the Government's Cabinet Secretariat; - A reduction of 6.9 billion MNT in the funding for the Anti-Alcoholism Fund in the budget package of the Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs; - A reduction of 0.7 billion MNT in the funding for the Environment and Climate Fund in the budget package of the Minister of Environment and Climate Change. As a result, the total operational expenses of the budget were reduced by 73.2 billion MNT. The following allocations were additionally included in the budget for the usage of these funds: - 17.0 billion MNT for the initial payment for leasing a property to be used as a cancer hospital; - 6.9 billion MNT for the cost of hospital equipment; - 31.4 billion MNT for the cost of meals for school, kindergarten, and dormitory children; - 10.0 billion MNT for the rental cost of school buildings used in alternating shifts for general education schools; - 2.9 billion MNT for the renovation of the Cancers Research Center; - 5.0 billion MNT for the implementation of an energy policy reform program. The majority of the members present at the Budget Standing Committee meeting supported the presentation and final approval of the draft laws to the plenary session. After questions and remarks by the members of the State Great Khural, the fourth discussion on the draft laws concerning the 2025 State Budget, amendments to the 2025 Social Insurance Fund Budget Law, and amendments to the 2025 Health Insurance Fund Budget Law was continued. During this discussion, each article and clause of the draft laws was put to a vote. As the majority of members present in the plenary session supported each article and clause, a vote for the final adoption of the entire draft laws was held. The draft law on the 2025 State Budget of Mongolia was approved by 81.8% of the members present, the draft law amending the 2025 Social Insurance Fund Budget Law was approved by 86.4%, and the draft law amending the 2025 Health Insurance Fund Budget Law was approved by 81.8%.

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The 2025 Budget Has Been Approved

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The session of the State Great Khural (Parliament of Mongolia) today has ended. During the session, the law regarding the 2025 state budget of Mongolia was approved. Chairman of the State Great Khural, D. Amarbaysgalan, gave a speech in connection with the approval of the 2025 budget. He stated, "This budget, which has been a major challenge for the new parliament, was distinctive and provided many lessons. The President placed a veto on the entire 2025 state budget. The veto was discussed and accepted by the State Great Khural. Subsequently, the government was given the directive to prepare a budget without a deficit. This is not an issue of the parliament's weakness or incompetence. Bringing an important matter, which is related to the balance of state power, ensuring mutual oversight and concerns of citizens and the state, back to public discussion is considered a positive aspect of parliamentary governance. The government reworked the entire budget and submitted it to the State Great Khural. It was promptly discussed in a constructive manner with multi-party involvement. By discussing the budget without delay, conditions were created to continue the normal livelihood of citizens and the operations of state institutions," he said.

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Final Approval of the 2025 Budget Law Proposals

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: isee.mn

In the session of the Parliament, the Government submitted the proposals for the budget law of Mongolia for 2025. The proposals included changes to the law on the 2025 budget of the Social Insurance Fund and the 2025 budget of the Health Insurance Fund, which have been finally approved. The revenue for the 2025 budget is set at 33.5 trillion MNT, and expenditures at 33.5 trillion MNT, resulting in a balanced budget outcome. In detail, the total balanced revenue and aid amount to 33.5 trillion MNT, which is 35.2% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The total expenditures and net loans are also 33.5 trillion MNT, which is 35.2% of GDP, ensuring a balanced budget with no deficit.

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"The Role of Electoral Agencies in Protecting Constitutional Democracy" Conference Begins

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: news.mn

The international scientific conference "The Role of Electoral Agencies in Protecting Constitutional Democracy," organized by the General Election Commission, has started. This conference aims to determine the legal status of the central electoral agency, its future direction, the current development of electoral law, and address issues faced in the development of the electoral process's legal framework. Participants include members of the State Great Khural of Mongolia, constitutional and electoral law researchers, academics, teachers, representatives from government, civil society organizations, and international bodies such as the Association of World Election Bodies (A-WEB), the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), and the Westminster Foundation for Democracy. Delegates from the Electoral Commission of the Republic of South Africa and the National Election Commission of the Republic of Korea are also participating. In his opening remarks at the international scientific conference, member of the State Great Khural and Chair of the Standing Committee on State Structure, J. Bat-Erdene, emphasized that the development and strengthening of democracy are not easily quantified or directly measured like social or economic phenomena. However, international organizations, researchers, and scientists consider various factors such as the development of a nation's parliament, electoral system, organization structure, and legal status as integral evaluation criteria. He noted that choosing an electoral system suitable for national characteristics and organizing elections accordingly is essential for implementing the fundamental principles of democratic elections. The independence, autonomy, and capabilities of the electoral body are vital in ensuring transparent and effective electoral processes. The General Election Commission has organized nine parliamentary elections and presidential elections, along with eight local elections, and is pleased to hold this international theoretical-practical conference to review past achievements and set future directions. Bat-Erdene expressed confidence that the international conference will offer initiatives to define and improve the legal environment to strengthen the independence and autonomy of electoral agencies and make valuable contributions to the development of the legal framework for the electoral process. The first session focuses on "The Model, Legal Status, and Functions of Electoral Management Bodies: The Case of Mongolia's General Election Commission." P. Delgernaaran, Chair of the General Election Commission, presented a paper on the role of the electoral central body in protecting constitutional democracy. He discussed the current level of legal environment for their autonomy and the necessity of precisely defining the legal framework to enhance their independence, which is crucial for strengthening constitutional democracy. The conference aims to conduct detailed research on the independence of electoral-related institutions in terms of constitutional law as essential entities in safeguarding and strengthening constitutional democracy. Delgernaaran highlighted that an electoral management body must be independent institutionally, structurally, and in terms of composition, to uphold its independence. The conference features presentations from representatives of foreign electoral bodies and international organizations. For instance, presenters include Joe Jinju, Deputy Director of Relations and Cooperation at A-WEB, Lee Taryeong, Deputy Director for Relations and Cooperation, and Lee Inna Kim, Senior Researcher for Relations and Cooperation presenting on "Models of Electoral Management Bodies." Shebury Walter Ramabele, Deputy Chair responsible for electoral operations from South Africa's Electoral Commission, speaks on "The Legal Status and Functions of South Africa's Electoral Commission." Kim Sae Hoon, Vice Chair of the National Election Commission of the Republic of Korea, addresses "The Legal Status and Functions of South Korea's National Election Commission," and Antonio Spinelli, Senior Advisor from the International IDEA, presents on "Models for Ensuring the Independence of Electoral Management Bodies." Following international speakers, academician J. Amarsanaa presents on "Elections: A Crucial Form of Direct Democracy." The international scientific conference "The Role of Electoral Agencies in Protecting Constitutional Democracy" will continue in the afternoon with discussions on "The Current State of Electoral Law, Issues Faced in the Development of the Electoral Process's Legal Framework."

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Reinvestigation of 22 Former Members and Chairpersons of the Development Bank's Board

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Summary of Decisions Related to 80 Individuals and 4 Legal Entities in the Development Bank Case A criminal court session at the Supreme Court reviewed the cases involving 80 individuals and 4 legal entities associated with the term "Development Bank." The review was based on complaints from the defendants, their lawyers, civil plaintiffs, and objections from the prosecutor, ensuring all court proceedings and decisions were thoroughly examined. Regarding the Cases Involving the Chairperson and Members of the Board of Directors of the Development Bank The initial court had dismissed the cases involving the chairperson and members of the Development Bank's Board of Directors, acquitting them without considering significant conditions in the conclusion, and the grounds for acquittal did not align with the actual circumstances of the case. In detail, the initial court did not make factual conclusions based on evidence regarding the events of the case, actions of each defendant, and joint participation. Moreover, the legislation, rules, and procedures related to the Development Bank prescribe separate resolutions for financing projects and programs restricted to certain monetary limits at the levels of the Board of Directors and executive management (credit management committee). Under these legislative frameworks, the Board of Directors convened, discussed loan financing, and made decisions with legal consequences, but no legal conclusion was drawn in these situations. Therefore, the decision of the appellate court to review all cases involving the chairperson and members of the board is lawful and justified. Additionally, in 2014, the Board of Directors of the Development Bank was acquitted at the initial and appellate court levels regarding allegations of granting loans under illegal advantageous conditions to "Beren" LLC, without sufficient factual and legal conclusions regarding the implementation of laws and regulations for financing projects of the Development Bank. Hence, the appellate court's decision to retain the requirement to re-examine cases involving the following former members of the Board of Directors of the Development Bank remains in effect: 1. B.Daajamba 2. J.Oyunchimeg 3. B.Makhbal 4. J.Ukher Taar 5. D.Davaasambuu 6. D.Bat-Ochir 7. J.Bat-Erdene 8. S.Magnaisuren 9. M.Bayarmagnai 10. B.Shinebaatar 11. Ch.Otgolchuluu 12. Ch.Nergui 13. M.Bayanmunkh 14. B.Naidalaa 15. B.Lkhagvasuren 16. R.Batbayar 17. M.Zoljargal 18. G.Dashzeveg 19. G.Odontuul 20. B.Batzaya 21. N.Bayarchimeg 22. O.Khuagtsogt.

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Parliament: Discussion on the Budget Law Draft Continues

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Mongolian Parliament is continuing the discussion on the draft law of the country's 2025 budget during the plenary session. WARNING: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social media, and Websites) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using this information in any form, whether fully or partially.

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Youth Must Always Defend Democracy. Limiting the Right to Assemble is a Concern

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Today, the U.S. Embassy organized an open discussion with representatives of civil society regarding the human rights situation, pressing issues, and legislative changes in Mongolia. Experts in the fields of freedom of expression, press freedom, voter education, and combating gender-based violence highlighted the following regarding the challenges and difficulties facing human rights in our country in recent years: “Most information is classified as state or official secret, with only a small amount being public information.” Legal adviser L. Galbadrakh of the "Globe International" center stated, "Previously, around 60 pieces of information were classified as state secret, but this has recently expanded considerably and now 2,000-3,000 pieces of information are restricted as secret information. Meanwhile, only 67 types of information are open to the public. This has created difficulties in informing the public, which is a concerning issue." "The Youth Policy Watchdog" NGO's board member T. Enkhjargal said, "We are concerned about an electoral system where those who are more popular, well-known, and wealthy have better chances of being elected. After every election, people ask why their chosen candidate did not get elected, which is a problem arising from this system. Therefore, attention should be paid to the electoral system and political financing. Also, discussing the issue of freedom of assembly is relevant. If we don’t constantly protect the democratic system, there is always the potential to revert to a totalitarian system. Youth participation is crucial in protecting and preserving democratic processes. Hence, ensuring their right to assemble is important. Even if you have beliefs, democracy cannot thrive if you cannot unite and express your voice. Recently, some lawmakers and policy makers have suggested limiting the right to assemble, which is a concerning issue."

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Discussion of the VAT and Social Insurance Budget Amendment Bill

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Today's session of the parliament meeting gathered 85 members, reaching a quorum. A total of 7 issues will be discussed in the meeting today. First, the final discussion on the bill to amend the law regarding Mongolia's unified budget's framework statement for 2025, and the budget projections for 2026-2027 is underway. Yesterday's parliament session discussed the bill to amend the law pertaining to the unified budget's framework statement for 2025 and the budget projections for 2026-2027 and transferred it to the Budget Standing Committee for preparation for further discussion. Today: - The unified budget framework statement for 2025 and the budget projections for 2026-2027 amendment bill (final discussion) - Laws and decree drafts submitted together with the 2025 budget bill (final discussion) - Final approval of the bills - The 2025 budget bill amendment concerning the Social Insurance Fund and the Health Insurance Fund amendments (third and fourth readings) - The State Great Khural's decree draft on some measures in connection with the approval of the 2025 budget - The decree draft on changes to the composition of some Standing Committees - Listening to the final revision of the approved laws and decrees Today's session of the parliament meeting has started. Yesterday's meeting discussed the amendments to the law relating to Mongolia's unified budget's 2025 framework statement and the 2026-2027 budget projections, transferring it to the Budget Standing Committee for the next discussion.

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Increased Budget for School, Kindergarten, and Dormitory Meal Fees by ₮31.4 Billion

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

During the parliamentary session, the standing committees discussed and decided on the proposals with principal differences. As a result, the following expenses will be added to next year's budget. These include: - To increase the Health Minister's budget expenses by ₮28,881.7 million, with ₮20,000.0 million for the lease payment of the Cancer Hospital's building and ₮8,881.7 million for the hospital's equipment costs. - To increase the Education Minister's ongoing expenses by ₮31,400.0 million for the purpose of funding school, kindergarten, and dormitory meal fees for children. - To increase the Education Minister's ongoing expenses by ₮10,000.0 million for the rental costs of the buildings of general educational schools that are operating in three shifts. - To increase the financial amount for the major renovation of the National Cancer Center's building by ₮2,881.4 million. These proposed increases were supported. Initially, it was intended to reduce the budget for purchasing food materials for the meals of children in schools, kindergartens, and dormitories by 10%. However, certain members opposed this reduction, resulting in the decision to restore the budget back to its original amount. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social media and Websites) must attribute the source as 'ikon.mn' when using this information fully or partially in any form.

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Let's Hold H. Battulga and D. Bayasgalan Liable for the Railroad Damages!

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: news.mn

In reality, there is no desire to even consider him a "puppy." However, when contemplating the damage inflicted on Mongolia's economy, we must eternally condemn the actions of H. Battulga. If we wish to see the political consequences of his deeds, we need only look to the smog and fumes over Ulaanbaatar today. Thus, no matter how much Jenko Battulga pleads, "Don't talk about the gauge again," the lost time and the financial losses incurred because of the gauge will never be recovered. In the history of the railway, he is more likely to be remembered as an economic assassin than a patriotic H. Battulga. If we say that the state policy on railway transport was approved by the State Great Khural in 2010, the negotiations and disputes surrounding the export railway have continued for 14 years. Even if the Chinese swiftly build and put into operation a bridge structure connecting the Gashuunsukhait railway to the Chinese railway network, it will take at least three years. Much funding is required, and since Mongolia is without cash, it has decided to barter with coal. Before entering into a contract with "China Energy," we need to address the lost railway issue and the damage inflicted on Mongolia's economy. Moreover, according to the Minister of Industry, if the Gashuunsukhait railway had been built and operational nine years ago, Mongolia could have exported 232 million tons of coal and earned at least 18.5 billion dollars. If the judiciary were true to their oath and not bound by whom they appoint, they should pursue this evidence. Nine years ago, the Tavan Tolgoi project that Jenko Battulga halted did not only cause damage to Mongolia. In an official letter to Minister Ts. Tuvaan, "China Energy" stated that it spent 7.1 billion yuan to build the Gashuunsukhait railway with a narrow gauge to transport coal from Mongolia in 2015. They have endured losses amounting to 2.7 billion yuan during this time. Now they will need to spend an additional 4.1 billion yuan to establish two-way broad and narrow gauge railway connections and bridge crossings, which will take 3-4 years. In 2015, during Prime Minister Ch. Saikhanbileg’s government, M. Enkhsaikhan oversaw the work to bring the Tavan Tolgoi deposit into economic circulation. The joint consortium of "Energy Resources" from Mongolia, "Shenhua Resources" from China, and "Sumitomo" from Japan won the international tender announced by the Mongolian government. The project developed by M. Enkhsaikhan included: the investment agreement to be signed for 30 years, extendable upon the approval of the Government of Mongolia; the investor party to fully repay the debt to Chalco company, build coal processing plants and railway infrastructures, and bring the products to the international market; approximately $650 million to be paid directly after the contract signing, and around three billion dollars to be invested into infrastructure development; compliance to pay all taxes and fees stipulated by the laws of Mongolia; 5-8% royalties to be paid; and based on financial, technical, and legal analyses, the real cost spent on the Gashuunsukhait railway project by the railways company of Mongolia from the Chinggis bond to be reimbursed to the government. The investor party undertook the obligation to sell the coal products to at least two markets, with 75% to the Chinese market and 25% to the Japanese, Korean, and Indian markets. Yet, due to the opposition of H. Battulga and Z. Enkhbold, this project collapsed. The explanation these coal thieves, who downed the 40 trillion project, give us is "We left Tavan Tolgoi to you." Many years later, the Mongolians seem to finally understand the reason why H. Battulga and Z. Enkhbold opposed bringing the Tavan Tolgoi deposit into economic circulation. Ironically, as the Mongolian "Tavan Tolgoi" project fell apart, Russia's "Elga" project began successfully. While Mongolians were dreaming of sending coal to sea through Vladivostok, Russia and China connected by railway with a narrow gauge. Most terribly, to correct Jenko Battulga's mess, 30% discounted coal supply to China's "China Energy" over 20 years is now being discussed. This is what is truly called terrorism against the economy, Oyun-Erdene! In an open letter from "China Energy," it stated that it spent a total of 7.1 billion yuan building a narrow-gauge railway for transporting coal from Mongolia to the border. This incurred a loss of 2.7 billion yuan. It requires 4.1 billion yuan to build the bridge crossing to connect the Gashuunsukhait railway built by D. Bayasgalan and H. Battulga to the Chinese railway. All these expenses will be covered by the Mongolian Government. In short, to connect the dead-end rail built by Member of Parliament H. Battulga and "Bodi" D. Bayasgalan, Mongolia will nearly have to give away its resources for free. In other words, under an oral agreement made with China’s "China Energy," a contract will be made for 16-20 years. To pay off this debt, 27 million tons of coal will be bartered in 2025-2029, and 20 million tons from 2030, at a 30% discount from market prices. In addition, Chinese companies are pressing to operate new mines with quality coal reserves from the group of deposits owned by “Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi.” The "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" company has signed four off-take agreements. One was with "Bodi International" LLC, signed on October 29, 2019, for the design, procurement, and construction financing of the Tavan Tolgoi-Gashuunsukhait railway project. An amendment to this agreement was made on June 10, 2020, and it remains valid until October 29, 2024, with a total financing of 1.3 billion dollars noted in the said agreement. Of this, 895.6 million dollars worth of coal, with one ton calculated as 60 dollars, has been bartered. The so-called export railway they built is, firstly, a dead-end. Secondly, it is broad-gauge. Thirdly, the point on the border where it connects to our railway is 32 meters higher overall. To fix all this, the Mongolian state is now caught in the grasp of "China Energy." From the Gashuunsukhait railway project, the "Shenhua Energy" executives were reportedly imprisoned for the damage caused to the state. So, let's seek the damages for the railway from H. Battulga and D. Bayasgalan, who have plunged Mongolia into an unbearable debt! Lastly, it is not M. Enkhsaikhan but Jenko Battulga himself who may have participated in actions potentially hazardous to national security, based on plausible grounds.

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Human Rights Emissaries Announced

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Emissaries for the spirit of human rights have been announced. The awards were given to the Honored Cultural Worker S. Tsogtbayar, who has expressed his viewpoints and beliefs in human rights through cartoons, and to B. Khishigsaihan, a human rights defender and a leader of the civil society voice. The emissaries were selected by involving NGOs in projects to support legal reform, strengthen the national mechanism of human rights, and provide opinions on draft legislation for strategic litigation and administrative case procedures. The first "Human Rights Spirit Emissary" award had been given to Dr. O. Munkhsaikhanch of legal studies. Cartoonist S. Tsogtbayar gratefully accepted the emissary honor, stating, "I received the title from my teacher, the People's Artist and Meritorious Cultural Artist of Mongolia, Ts. Baydy, who guided me in the alphabet of cartoons. This is the greatest honor and pride." In this difficult period when war and economic crisis are prevalent worldwide, including in Mongolia, and human rights and quality of life are increasingly challenged, it is necessary for everyone to be resilient, speak up for rights, and unite in response. "I must work harder and take a sharper stand through my drawings. I need to make an extra effort. Please support me," he shared. The Human Rights Spirit Emissary award is the highest award from Amnesty International Mongolia, given to individuals in our country who bravely speak out against injustice, are steadfastly loyal to the spirit of human rights, disseminate human rights education and culture, and inspire others by devoting their talents and capabilities. This award originates from the renowned poem "From the Republic of Conscience" written by Nobel Laureate Seamus Heaney for Amnesty International in 2003. It takes inspiration from the Amnesty International’s "Emissary of Conscience" award but is not a substitute for it. In Mongolia, it was first inspired by this award in 2019, on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of Amnesty International Mongolia's founding, when the first "Human Rights Spirit Emissary" award was given to Dr. O. Munkhsaikhanch of legal studies. Source: Amnesty International Mongolia

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Court Ruling Summary on Development Bank Case Involving Bribery and Money Laundering

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Extracting $100,000 in bribe money from Yo. Baatarbileg and claiming 246 million tugrik. Summary of the court decision related to 80 individuals and 4 legal entities in the Development Bank case: The Supreme Court reviewed all proceedings and decisions related to the case involving 80 individuals and 4 legal entities associated with the Development Bank case. This was based on complaints filed by the defendants, their lawyers, civil plaintiffs, and defendants as well as the prosecutor's objections. Regarding a different charge against certain members of the Development Bank's Board: It was proven in the initial court that former Chairman B. Daajamba accepted bribes when resolving loan issues for "NVC", "Mongolian Meat Impex", and "Mongolian Em Impex Concern" LLC. The court ruled that bribery charges were substantiated under Article 22.4, point 4 of the Criminal Code, and the judgment was maintained. Regarding the case linked to "NVC" LLC's loan, it excluded J. Bat-Erdeni's involvement in bribery and B. Battori's false testimony, which was sent back to the prosecutor by the appellate court. It was maintained for not affecting the guilt debate for other board members. The Credit Management Committee's head and members were found guilty under Article 22.1, section 2 of the Criminal Code for abusing official power, causing advantage to others, accepting bribes in resolving loan issues, and causing significant damage to the Development Bank, and were sentenced accordingly. As the initial court ruling was deemed legitimate and reasonable, relevant parts of the sentencing order were retained. The following individuals' sentences have become legally effective: - B. Choijiljalbuu /"Selenge Hereford", "Pyramid Ord", "Mon Dulaaan", "Bolor Shuur", "Baryunbaynt"/Trans, "Gan Khuder Ord", "Mongolian Meat Expo", "Mongolian Em Impex Concern", "Gaz Import", "Chinggis Khan Bank", "Mongolian Dry Milk", "NVC", "Beren", "Injir" LLC/ - D. Delgersaikhan /"Pyramid Ord", "Mon Dulaanaaan", "Bolor Shuur", "Baryunbayn Trans", "Mongolian Dry Milk", "NVC", "Beren", "Injir" LLC/ For the legal entity "NVC" accused of money laundering, the statute of limitations was ambiguously defined. It was deemed necessary to reconsider the type and measure of criminal liability applicable under Articles 22.1, 22.5, and 18.6 of the Criminal Code. The initial court had established and legally reasoned that defendant Yo. Baatarbileg had received a bribe of $100,000 from the director of "NVC" LLC, Ts. Baatarbileg. He was sentenced to 5 years in prison under Article 22.4, point 6 of the Criminal Code, deemed adequate to his guilt. Furthermore, as the crime profits were not seized and turned to state revenue under Article 7.5 of the Criminal Code, the section of the sentencing order demanding "73 million tugrik from Yo. Baatarbileg" was updated to "100,000 USD or 246 million tugrik". Moreover, the classification of the illegal enrichment charge under Article 22.10 of the Criminal Code against Yo. Baatarbileg was changed to money laundering under Article 18.6, section 2.1. The imposed sentence of one year imprisonment remains valid, ensuring the legal effectiveness of his sentence.

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BUDGET 2025: The One-time Payment upon Retirement of Public Servants has NOT Been Cut

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In accordance with the direction given by the Parliament to the Government to develop a deficit-free budget proposal, Finance Minister B. Javkhlan introduced the principles followed to reduce expenditures. He stated that there is a principle to not reduce the pensions and allowances given from the Social Insurance Fund, the medical services financed from the Health Insurance Fund, the children's money allowances, welfare pensions, living support cash benefits, and caregiving allowances given from the Social Welfare Fund. Additionally, all budget expenditures that support household income, such as salaries of public servants and the one-time payment upon retirement, as well as allowances for working consistently in rural areas, have been kept unchanged. Payments for foreign loans and certain operating expenses of some judicial bodies, as well as the Human Rights National Commission's budget as reviewed and submitted by the Standing Committee of Legal Affairs of the Parliament, have not been reduced according to the law. However, expenditures for certain activities of budget-funded organizations have been reduced by 10-100%. Reduced expenditures include: - Purchase of furniture and equipment for all budget-funded organizations, regardless of sector, conducting trainings, seminars, and meetings, organizing sports competitions. - Hiring of contract staff. - Hiring of rental vehicles, and reducing incentives for council, committee, and commission members. Expenditures for cultural rights support, promoting cultural creative industries, cinema art support funds, rewarding achievements of administrative units and state administrative organizations, promoting active living habits, and the healthy active life program have been omitted. - Transportation and fuel costs for organizations other than healthcare and special purpose organizations. - Foreign official travel and guest reception expenses, except for high-level state visits and hosting high-ranking foreign guests. - Practice and training expenses for sectors other than health, education, defense, foreign affairs, law, and internal affairs. - Expenses for internal official trips, stationery, and purchasing equipment in all levels of budget organizations have been reduced by 50%. In addition to these, usage costs, supplies, materials, standard medicines, uniforms, food, routine repairs, protective gear, subsidies, and transfers to state and private organizations, repayable loans, other service expenses, measures to subcontract state functions, educational scholarships, and road maintenance and bridge operation costs have been reduced by 10% according to the project.

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SUPREME COURT: N.Altankhuyag, N.Batbayar, B.Shinebaatar, N.Munkhbat to be reconsidered for guilt or innocence

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Overview of the decision regarding the case involving 80 individuals and 4 legal entities related to the Development Bank. The State Supreme Court's criminal division reviewed the case involving 80 individuals and 4 legal entities connected to the Development Bank. The review was based on complaints from the defendants, their lawyers, civilian claimants, and defendants, as well as objections from the prosecutor, covering all court actions and decisions thoroughly. When presenting the decision from the appellate court, the case was summarized in five main sections, taking into account the roles and positions held by those involved and their relevance to the cases, which were unrelated to each other. These are: - Cases related to the Prime Minister and Government Ministers - Cases related to the Chairman and members of the Board of Directors of the Development Bank - Cases related to the Chairman and members of the Loan Management Committee of the Development Bank - Cases related to directors and specialists of departments within the Development Bank - Cases related to enterprises that received loans, their executives, and other individuals involved. Regarding the case involving the Prime Minister and Government Ministers: Former Prime Minister N. Altankhuyag and former Minister of Economic Development N. Batbayar were accused of abusing their power and positions to have a road built by "Gobi's Road" LLC bought by the state using funding from the Development Bank. In cases where "Beren" LLC was granted a loan from the Development Bank in 2014, the summary from the lower and appellate courts was deemed inconsistent with the facts of the case, overlooking significant circumstances. In the case involving former Minister N. Batbayar's abuse of power to grant privileges to "Monroad" LLC, the appellate court made a reasoned conclusion. However, the fact that the statute of limitations had expired was prematurely concluded without resolving facts concerning the timing of the crime in the lower court, rendering the case closed, which was considered a procedural error. Therefore, by partially upholding the prosecutor's objections, the decision to acquit N. Altankhuyag, N. Batbayar, B. Shinebaatar, and N. Munkhbat from these charges has been annulled, and it was deemed appropriate to reconsider their guilt or innocence.

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Politicians Involved in the Development Bank Case

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: news.mn

The Supreme Court's review hearing presented the criminal case decisions related to 80 individuals and four legal entities involved in the Development Bank case. During the session, it was decided to maintain certain politicians' sentences while ordering retrials for some acquittals. Let's present the decisions concerning the politicians involved in the Development Bank case. Yo. Baatarbileg's Sentence to be Maintained, Imprisonment for 6 Years The first-instance court sentenced defendant Yo. Baatarbileg to five years of imprisonment for accepting a $100,000 bribe from Ts. Baatarbileg, the director of NVTs LLC, related to the company's case. It was deemed fitting under Article 22.4, Clause 6, of the Criminal Code. However, the money obtained from the crime was not confiscated as state revenue under Article 7.5 of the Criminal Code. Therefore, the section regarding demanding 73 million MNT from Yo. Baatarbileg should be amended to "demanding $100,000 or 246 million MNT." His sentence for illegal enrichment under Article 22.10 of the Criminal Code was also amended to money laundering under Article 18.6, Clause 2.1, with the one-year imprisonment maintained. Thus, his sentence is legally binding as ruled by the review court. He stated, "I don't believe I am unjustly enriched or even a wealthy person. When I joined the Asset Recovery Agency in 2007 and filled out my assets declaration, I worked at the President's Office and owned two apartments and a jeep. I still hold similar assets today. One of them is in Arkhangai province. Despite working for the government for over ten years, I have never mixed my personal affairs. The claim that I unjustly acquired around 390 million MNT largely mirrors my current assets' worth. Unfortunately, they have failed to prove it since the investigation, and I have complained about their investigation." G. Baigalmaa's Money Laundering Case to be Retried Former President Kh. Battulga's advisor, G. Baigalmaa, was sentenced by the first-instance court for the Development Bank case, fined three million MNT, and her travel rights restricted for six months. The appellate court found her guilty and referred the case for retrial. The review court decided to retry the charges of using her position as the executive secretary of the leadership council of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) to have a residential building constructed on union ground by "Pyramid Ord" LLC for personal gain and money laundering. She stated during the trial, "I am accused of two cases. One is allegedly signing in imitation. The second-instance court did not refute the lawyer's argument during the trial, and I understood that the statute of limitations had expired. It is also alleged that I engaged in money laundering. For two years starting in 2021, I gradually included people in the residential program. I want to emphasize that the agreement between Pyramid Ord and the MPRP has not concluded, nor has the contract ended, and I do not see myself committing errors warranting imprisonment. I request a different type of punishment." N. Altankhuyag's Acquittal Voided The acquittals of former Prime Minister N. Altankhuyag and former Economic Development Minister N. Batbayar for misusing authority and using Development Bank funds to buy state roads built by "Goviin Zam" LLC, and the loan granted to "Beren" LLC in 2014, were overturned. The appellate court found that the decisions did not consider the actual facts and essential circumstances adequately. Therefore, the prosecutors' partial appeals have been satisfied, revoking the acquittals of N. Altankhuyag, N. Batbayar, B. Shinebaatar, and N. Munkhbat, recommending their guilt to be reassessed. Former Prime Minister N. Altankhuyag explained, "Being Prime Minister does not mean one can solve or do everything. During our government's term, Prime Minister Ts. Saikhanbileg was in charge. Prosecutors linked me to the Development Bank case because I'm Altankhuyag, although I have nothing to do with it, and twice charged me. Can such persecution continue?" Economic Development Minister N. Batbayar's Case to be Retriled Although the appellate court made valid conclusions regarding the case against former Economic Development Minister N. Batbayar, related to granting undue advantage to "Monroad" LLC, the statute of limitations expired before the first-instance court rendered a decision due to procedural issues. "Monroad" LLC was alleged to receive preferential treatment in constructing the 100 km paved road from Khaltzunburguday to Solongot pass, causing significant state budget damage of over nine billion MNT. Thus, parts of the prosecutor's protest have been upheld, and his acquittal revoked for retrial. Parliament Member B. Naidalaa's Case to be Retrialed He was implicated with former Prime Minister N. Altankhuyag and Development Bank board members in buying high-priced roads from "Goviin Zam" LLC and "Energy Resources" LLC, resulting in over 36 billion MNT damage to the Development Bank and conferring economic benefits. Among the 80 people implicated in the Development Bank case, Parliament member B. Naidalaa was accused of causing 44.3 billion MNT damage by misusing his position as an independent member of the Development Bank board, supporting up to a $22.7 million loan for "Beren Group" LLC. The Supreme Court concluded that the first-instance court's decision to acquit and dismiss cases of the Development Bank board members ignored the factual realities and drew conclusions without thorough evidence analysis. Thus, the appellate court's decision to retry the entire case involving these board members has been deemed lawful and just.

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Introducing: New Positions That Were Budgeted But Are Being Cut

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Parliament's session involved the second discussion of next year's budget law. During this session, 55 proposals with principled discrepancies from standing committees were reviewed. Specifically, due to the need to reduce the newly increased positions in the 2025 fiscal year by a certain percentage: - 23 new positions to be added to the budget package of the Head of the Cabinet Secretariat have been removed, reducing current expenses by MNT 1,484.1 million. - 277 new positions to be added to the General Police Department have been removed, reducing current expenses by MNT 7,738.1 million. - 224 new positions to be added to the General Executive Agency of Court Decisions have been removed, reducing current expenses by MNT 5,901.9 million. - 245 new positions to be added to the Domestic Military Organization have been removed, reducing current expenses by MNT 5,899.9 million. - 107 new positions to be added to the Internal Affairs University have been removed, reducing current expenses by MNT 2,720.5 million. - 17 new positions to be added to the Chairman of the Civil Service Council have been removed, reducing current expenses by MNT 1,238.1 million. - 29 new positions to be added to the Governor's Office of the Free Zone in Khushigt Valley have been removed, reducing current expenses by MNT 1,603.5 million. - 185 new positions to be added to the Chairman of the Judicial General Council have been removed, reducing salary and allowance costs in the expenditure category by MNT 8,250.1 million, furniture and equipment costs by MNT 948.8 million, goods and services costs by MNT 650.0 million, totaling a reduction of MNT 9,848.9 million. - 29 new positions to be added to the Chairman of the General Election Commission have been removed, reducing current expenses by MNT 1,095.2 million. - 3 new positions to be added to the MONTSAME Agency have been removed, reducing current expenses by MNT 82.9 million. - 25 new positions to be added to the Secretariat of the State Great Khural have been removed, reducing current expenses by MNT 2,142.3 million. - 9 new positions to be added to the Judicial Disciplinary Committee have been removed, reducing current expenses by MNT 309.4 million, leading to a total reduction of MNT 40,064.7 million in proposed expenses. Additionally, the following proposals were supported: - A subsidy reduction of MNT 3,000.0 million for the "White Gold Program" in the budget package of the Minister of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry. - A reduction of MNT 9,000.0 million in the information and advertising expenses of the "Energy Reform National Committee." - A reduction of MNT 11,500.0 million in heating fuel expenses for all budgeted organizations. - A reduction of MNT 2,000.0 million in the expenses of the Public Servants Professional Development Program included in the budget package of the Head of the Cabinet Secretariat. Furthermore, the proposal to reduce the financing of the Government's Alcohol Abuse Control Fund by MNT 6,900.0 million, and the Environment and Climate Fund by MNT 698.5 million was supported. Warning Please note that media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are required to mention their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

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Economy

Professional Associations Oppose EAEU Free Trade Deal

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The government of Mongolia is working on establishing a free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The Ministry of Economy and Development has informed that by signing this agreement, Mongolia will be able to export and import 375 types of goods without tariffs or quotas with EAEU member countries, which include Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, and Kyrgyzstan. However, business owners have repeatedly stated that there is no need to rush into making this agreement and that it should be postponed or halted. They warn that importing goods tariff-free from these five countries poses a risk of disrupting domestic industries' normal operations and could lead to the closure of many factories. Therefore, professional associations such as the Food Revolution NGO, the Mongolian Food Producers Federation, the Mongolian Association of Breeders, and the Mongolian Farmers Association have delivered a demand to postpone or stop the temporary free trade agreement being considered with the EAEU. This demand has been submitted to the National Security Council, the Government, the Ministry of Economy and Development, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry, and the relevant standing committees of the State Great Hural of Mongolia.

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The Eurasian Free Trade Agreement Opens Opportunities for Businesses

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: news.mn

We spoke with the Secretary of State for the Ministry of Economy and Development, I. Batkhuyag. "The issue of the Mongolian government concluding a trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union has sparked social criticism. Isn't this a decision that harms national production?" At the start of our conversation, I would like to clarify that there is no talk of Mongolia joining the Eurasian Economic Union. What is being discussed is a temporary free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union. The Eurasian Economic Union is an international organization that brings together five member countries. The government of Mongolia is negotiating a temporary free trade agreement with this union for a period of three years. The main goal of the temporary free trade agreement is to expand and diversify the export market of Mongolia. The issue is about mutually duty-free export of 375 types of goods and products under the temporary free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union. The Ministry of Economy and Development was established over two years ago. According to the law on government, foreign trade policy was transferred to this ministry. Therefore, efforts have been made to actively conduct policies to improve foreign trade. More than 1700 types of goods are imported from Russia to Mongolia. Meanwhile, according to 2023 data, Mongolia has exported 490 types of goods and products to Russia. The trade between Mongolia and Russia is extremely unbalanced, with 96 percent of imports coming from Russia, while exports from Mongolia account for only four percent of total trade. "Despite the goals set by successive governments of Mongolia to increase the proportion and variety of non-mining goods in exports, there has been little tangible result. At the very least, the high tariff rates on imported goods to Russia are often criticized. What opportunities arise with the establishment of a temporary free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union?" Mongolia joined the World Trade Organization in 1997 and has since been implementing an open trade policy. Regarding import tariffs, with a few exceptions, they are five percent. Importation of goods not on the prohibited list and that meet the quality and standards set by Mongolia is open. On the other hand, Mongolia pays tariffs of 15-50 percent when exporting goods to Russia and other Eurasian Economic Union countries. In addition, there are many non-tariff barriers when exporting goods to Russia. Therefore, within the framework of the temporary free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union, there will be opportunities to reduce non-tariff barriers and increase exports. Therefore, it is aimed at making the high tariff rates and numerous trade barriers faced by Mongolian producers open within the framework of this agreement, expanding their market. In general, the mentality of avoiding competition and developing by blocking competition is the most detrimental influence on developing the future of non-mining markets. It is advisable for businesses to strive to enter competition and see their development path through competition. In the long and medium term, should businesses rely on constant support from the state or should they aim to improve their competitiveness and reach external markets, not just domestic ones? Therefore, businesses need to boldly make changes and cannot always rely on being pampered, criticized, and protecting their tiny interests. "There are concerns that by concluding this agreement, domestic businesses in Mongolia will collapse and reliance on foreign countries for food consumption will increase directly. What is your opinion on this matter?" By entering into the temporary free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union, there are misconceptions and doubts that Mongolia's domestic market will be dominated by foreign countries and become overly dependent. The agricultural projects implemented under the President's initiatives such as "Food Revolution," "White Gold," and "Fourth Dawn of Cooperation" should not be misunderstood as being collapsed by entering into a temporary free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union. These programs are aimed at increasing the types of agricultural products, improving the transport logistics system, and strengthening the supply chain. As domestic systems strengthen and supply chains improve, it is important to consider what we will do next. State policy should be long-term, visionary, and stable. For Mongolia, which is highly dependent on mining and has a solid agricultural and animal husbandry base, it is crucial not only to satisfy domestic demand but also to enter foreign markets. Economically, it has been found that joining the Eurasian Economic Union's trade agreement is beneficial for Mongolia. In the past 30 years, a total of about 47 billion USD of investment has entered Mongolia. Over 74 percent of this has been in the mining sector, due to the ready market for mining products. The low level of investment in non-mining sectors is related to their inability to expand their export market. "What are the goods included in the 375 types of products mutually exported duty-free?" Goods that Mongolia can export duty-free to Russia and the five countries of the Eurasian Economic Union can be categorized into several groups. Firstly, 29 types of meat and meat products, with an export market worth about 1 billion USD, as well as 60 types of leather products for a market of about 7 billion USD, and 204 types of wool and cashmere products for a market of 7.5 billion USD. This creates opportunities for businesses to export these products duty-free. In addition, there are opportunities to export agricultural products such as milk and dairy, animal intestines, oils, sea buckthorn, and potatoes, which are included in programs like "Food Revolution" and "White Gold," duty-free at rates of 15-50 percent. This reduces export costs for domestic businesses by 15-50 percent. From the five countries in the Eurasian Economic Union, 375 types of products become 511 types of goods with an eight-digit national code breakdown. Additionally, there are 89 types of food products included. Mongolia is currently importing most of these 89 types of food products in various amounts. Furthermore, there are 47 types of mineral chemical products, 181 types for industrial purposes, and the rest are other products. "Some professional associations are opposing this agreement, stating that more information is needed, and the timing should be postponed. What is their reasoning?" There have been repeated consultation meetings with the relevant associations and the private sector during the past period, and their official opinions have been taken. For example, suggestions related to the types of goods have been received from the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI). Consultation meetings with about 150 participants were held twice in the hall of MNCCI. Thus, the notion that the temporary free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union was secretly concluded by trade and manufacturing enterprises is incorrect. We are conducting the negotiations openly, involving representatives from both sides. Some companies or business representatives may not have received the information. There is still the opportunity to send their opinions or meet and discuss with us now. "What would be the consequences if the agreement is postponed?" If the Eurasian free trade agreement is postponed, it wouldn't be much of a loss to the other side. Establishing a free trade agreement with Mongolia is not a crucial issue in terms of economic size and significance for the Eurasian Economic Union. If we delay it this time and decide to resume negotiations after a few years, it might be said that it is not feasible. This is my personal opinion. A bilateral agreement concludes when the interests of both parties align. There is no such thing as one side gaining an advantage or winning more. From Mongolia's perspective, there is a situation where it is more beneficial and productive, which is why we strive to conclude this agreement. Members of parliament and standing committees have the right to make changes to the list of negotiated goods when discussing and reviewing the talks. As it is an international agreement, it must be officially approved by the parliament. Once the project for a temporary free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union is prepared by the government, it needs approval from three standing committees of the parliament before the government can sign it. It is then discussed and ratified by the parliament and one other standing committee. Speaking as if such a lawful and sequential issue is secretly endorsed is purely slander. "Lastly, what are the results of the economic partnership agreement previously concluded with Japan?" There are criticisms that the economic partnership agreement concluded with Japan in 2016 has not achieved specific results. One reason for the lack of results is the absence of investment to utilize the agreement. The state's policy to create an investment-friendly environment and other policies need to align to produce results. Therefore, lessons learned from previous mistakes are being considered for future agreements. Especially, focus is on avoiding past mistakes to conclude better agreements in the formation of the Eurasian Economic Union temporary free trade agreement and the economic partnership agreement with South Korea that is being negotiated.

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T. Munkhtur: Russia could bankrupt Mongolia's food and agriculture sector within just one year

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "Free Trade Interim Agreement between the Mongolian Business Community and the Eurasian Economic Union" themed discussion was held today at the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI). The Eurasian Economic Union includes five countries: Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. If we consider these five countries as 100%, then Russia accounts for 95%, Kazakhstan 3%, Belarus 1.3%, and trade with Armenia and Kyrgyzstan is very minimal. The Ministry of Economy and Development emphasized that the free trade interim agreement is not about joining the Eurasian Union but rather about establishing an independent trade agreement. However, representatives from the food and agriculture sector have demanded the postponement or cessation of the interim/free trade agreement between the Eurasian Economic Union, its member countries, and Mongolia. Let's hear the position on this free trade from T. Munkhtur, the deputy head of the "Food Revolution" NGO. He stated, "As we all know, the energy, food, and agriculture sectors are the foundation of a country's economy, security, and survival. Mongolia's energy sector is already heavily reliant on Russia. Let's consider this sector already compromised. However, we cannot neglect our food. We need to produce our own food and meet domestic demand. During COVID, we all witnessed what happened when borders were closed. Everyone is aware of this. Before the launch of 'Third Campaign of Atrag', Mongolia couldn't carry out proper farming and could only meet 20-30% of its wheat needs. At that time, if Russia said 'we won’t export to you', Mongolia would risk being without flour. Officials from the Ministry of Economy and Development are telling us to engage in free competition. But in reality, Russia is not a free-trade country. How can Mongolian companies compete with the top three countries in the world in terms of national food and agriculture production: Kazakhstan, Belarus, and Russia? This is an irresponsible act. It's an attempt to undermine Mongolia's food sector. Russian agricultural companies receive significant subsidies from their government, with 50-80% of their investment coming from state subsidies. They even receive transport subsidies, which is why prices are the same in Moscow and Ulan-Ude, because their government covers transport costs. How can emerging Mongolian companies compete with such powerful global oligarchic companies? Since the declaration of our food revolution, only two years have passed. Mongolia has just started giving concessional loans. We don't receive subsidies from the state. People say our food and agriculture sector receives a lot of state support, but in reality, it is entirely different. Recently, as part of the Food Revolution movement, concessional loans have been provided to some extent, but they are only available to profitable companies with long-standing operations. Start-up companies trying to stand on their feet receive no assistance. How can Mongolia’s nascent food and agricultural sector compete with global oligarchic billionaire companies in such tough conditions?" He continued to express the following views. If we continue like this for another 1-2 years, it is clear that our domestic food sector will collapse because there is a loan of over MNT 830 billion under the food revolution, which businesses won’t be able to repay. Banks will continue to receive their subsidies from the state and survive. Our private food production businesses will all go bankrupt. Everyone will end up in court hearings. Furthermore, there is the risk of flour mills that process wheat going bankrupt. Russians produce flour at incredibly low prices. Milk and dairy products in Russia are twice as cheap as in our country. They thrive this way because of governmental subsidies. If free trade from Russia enters, all our dairy processing companies will go bankrupt. Dairy farms in Mongolia will cease to exist. Russia also produces a large amount of beef now. They are even trying to export mutton to Iran. If cheap meat arrives from Russia, what will happen to our cattle and sheep meat, which our herders produce overcoming natural hardships? There are over 200,000 herder households in our country. Their livelihoods will be at risk. Over 300,000 people work in our food and agriculture sector. Behind them are millions more. These are many negative impacts that could endanger so many people’s livelihoods. If we continue making such agreements with the Eurasian Economic Union, we would lose our status as a democratic country that respects human rights. As a democratic nation, we have privileges to enter other countries' markets. We are also part of the international financial system. There is a significant risk of being excluded from this system and losing our position in the democratic nations' roster. Another major issue is the free trade agreement with Japan. Previously concluded, Mongolia gained nothing from this agreement. In 2017, our imports from Japan were 300 million USD. Now it has reached 600 million USD. Meanwhile, Mongolia’s exports to Japan were 15 million USD in 2017 and now are 18 million USD. Mongolian exports are not increasing, while imports are. We now see it as confirmed that if we do not carefully conduct free trade agreements with strong countries, Mongolia will suffer losses. Even though Japan is considered the friendliest nation towards us, this is the situation. We need to reassess our free trade agreement with Japan, correct our mistakes, and avoid making those mistakes again before considering making a free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union. We are sending our demands to the National Security Council of Mongolia, the Government, the Ministry of Economy and Development, and the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry. The main content of the demands is: The Mongolian Food Industry Federation, the Mongolian Agricultural Producers Federation, the Food Revolution NGO, and the Mongolian Livestock Breeders Federation are protesting. Please exclude the food and agriculture sector from the agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union. If discussions are required, let's have serious talks. Because the first negotiations just started in January 2024. It's been less than a year. Looking at international practices, it usually takes 10-15 years to agree and establish such a significant, responsible free trade agreement. We shouldn’t rush our decisions. Especially considering the immense risks involved for Mongolia. Russia alone has 80 million hectares of arable land, harvesting 150 million tons annually. They export half, about 70 million tons. Meanwhile, poor Mongolia's wheat consumption only amounts to around 300,000 tons, which is currently met domestically. We are in such a state. Russia is fully capable of bankrupting Mongolia's entire food and agricultural sector within a single year. Officials claim that exporting meat is highly profitable. Just like they say, calculations with 20 thousand variables can be skewed any which way. If we envision exporting "all of Mongolia's produced meat", it might appear highly profitable. But exporting Mongolian meat and meat products to Russia or Kazakhstan is nearly impossible. Veterinary issues arise, and they do not import. Due to Mongolia's foot-and-mouth-disease presence, even attempts to export through heat-treated or live means continue. However, owing to circumstances, our Mongolian meat is being taken as is in Central Asia and the Middle East recently. Take for example, 20 odd years of Putin's presidency, he always spoke about importing meat and meat products from Mongolia. Is Russia importing it now? Take a look... So, it is a big accomplishment on their part not to cause issues in transit. We have more "losses" to expect than "gains" from a free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union. In the future, there is a possibility that Mongolia will harm its own food and agriculture sectors irreversibly.

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Agreement with Eurasian Economic Union Will Ruin Food and Agricultural Sectors, says Business Groups

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The issue of establishing a temporary trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and its member states—Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and the Russian Federation—has recently become the focus of attention. The conclusion of a trade agreement with the EAEU will allow duty-free trade of certain goods with these five countries. The Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI), in cooperation with the Ministry of Economic Development (MED), held a meeting to exchange views with business representatives on the "Draft Temporary Free Trade Agreement between Mongolia and the EAEU." During the meeting, MNCCI President L. Tser-Od provided information on the role MNCCI is playing in the process of establishing the free trade agreement. B. Anar, Head of the Department of Integrated Investment Policy and Regulation at MED, presented the draft temporary trade agreement with the EAEU and provided specific understanding and information to enterprises. To ensure mutual benefits from entering into a temporary free trade agreement with the EAEU, they discussed listening to the proposals of Mongolian business entities, reviewing, and, if necessary, amending the list of goods. Representatives of major companies such as "APU" JSC, "Jüör" LLC, "Ögöözh Sweets Company" LLC, and "Süü" JSC, along with small and medium-sized enterprises from various sectors, participated to discuss their positions on the agreement. The "Food Revolution" NGO, the Mongolian Farmers' Union, the Mongolian Food Producers' Union, and the Mongolian Livestock Breeders' Union issued a call to defend their sectors. Vice-Chairman of the "Food Revolution" NGO, T. Mönkhbileg, said that the free trade agreement with the EAEU poses a risk of overwhelming Mongolia's food and agricultural sectors. Therefore, the above four organizations have requested the exclusion of agriculture products from the agreement. Even though it might not be beneficial in the short term, it could be somewhat beneficial in the medium to long term. This request was positively received by the MED, and an offer was made to join and collaborate with the working group on the agreement. MNCCI President L. Tser-Od stated, "MNCCI prioritizes the interests of domestic national producers. The opinions from enterprises and specific associations will be consolidated and submitted to the MED. We won't just leave it at that; we aim to receive feedback electronically and move forward together in unison, focusing on common interests. Joining the EAEU is neither timely nor necessary for our country. MNCCI maintains a similar opposing stance. The main solution is to initiate free trade talks with member states of the EAEU without joining the union. Although it may not be beneficial in the short term, it could bring certain benefits in the medium to long term. Therefore, we approach this matter with a desire for deliberate and step-by-step negotiations that safeguard the interests of Mongolian producers.

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Despite 15 Amendments, Mongolia's Investment Environment Remains Unchanged Over 11 Years

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Mongolia Growth Forum was held today at the Galleria Ulaanbaatar hall. During this forum, propositions and initiatives regarding the following were presented: - The Law on Government Procurement, - The Law on Investment, - The new concepts of the Law on Competition, - Revisions to foreign trade policy. This forum aims to create a unified understanding among stakeholders and to develop various forms of partnership between the government and the private sector in the previously mentioned four areas. Additionally, the Joint Government presented new policy approaches to address certain pressing issues facing Mongolia. Legal and policy-related issues were discussed, with presentations from the Deputy Prime Minister's office and legal project departments, disseminating information to domestic and international organizations and participants. Foreign Investment History shows that Mongolia's economic growth is directly dependent on the inflow of foreign direct investment. Over the past 11 years, the Investment Law has been amended 15 times, most of which were additional changes related to other laws. These amendments did not aim to improve the investment environment. Therefore, the government is currently working on a draft revision of the Investment Law, with the following fundamental changes: - The Investment Law will be changed to the Foreign Investment Law. - Five main principles will be included, focusing on stability, fairness and equity, clarity, predictability, expedience, non-obstructive encouragement, and solutions through electronic means. - Incentives will be further increased for leading economic sectors emphasizing relative advantages. - The investor protection council will be changed to the Foreign Investor Council, becoming a permanent body providing policy recommendations and coordinating crucial policies. - A system of incentives to attract substantial investments will be established, including tax and non-tax incentives. While most developing countries have a foreign investment law, other countries only have an investment law. Countries with only an investment law often show weaker economic development, implying insufficient attraction of investments. Therefore, following the trend of developing countries, it is proposed to have a dedicated law for foreign investments. Foreign Trade Since the transition to market relations, efforts to establish a unified trade policy and law have not been very successful. However, the 2024-2028 program by the government includes reforms in foreign trade and investment policies. This includes approving a Trade Law and fully utilizing the opportunities provided by World Trade Organization agreements to protect domestic production and reduce risks and barriers in foreign trade. The start of the reform would be the renaming of the Agency for Anti-Monopoly Affairs, with the focus of its main activities being the protection of consumer rights. Additionally, the "Vision 2050" long-term development document of Mongolia has set an objective to increase the processing levels of non-mining products such as animal-derived products and to enhance the export of food products. Further, it supports the promotion of high-tech research and development, improving processing levels through innovation and technology adoption, increasing exports of intellectual, organic, and Mongolian brand products, thus creating new income sources for the economy. Trade is an extensive and vital relationship affecting our daily lives, with Mongolia's economy largely reliant on trade. However, over 90 percent of exports consist of raw materials, which leads to a lack of diversification and economic instability. Therefore, an optimal and unified trade policy is needed to export non-mining sector products, enhance domestic production, and increase international competitiveness. Competition Since the adoption of the Prohibition of Unfair Competition Law in 1993, it has been amended 11 times following international standards and recommendations, yet its implementation and compatibility with Mongolian context remain questions. Thus, there is a necessity to revise the Competition Law in accordance with the country's specifics, socio-economic conditions, fundamental rights and interests mentioned in the Constitution, and external and internal policies to meet the needs of citizens and businesses. The reform will begin with the renaming of the Anti-Monopoly Agency, and its primary function should focus on consumer protection. Combating cartel formation and misleading advertisements has become crucial in this era. Moreover, enabling new players to enter the market, addressing unfair competition and monopolistic behaviors of state-owned companies should not be neglected by this agency. The amended law will encompass regulations covering the operations of monopolistic and dominant enterprises, cartels, dominance of state-owned enterprises, expansion and mergers of group companies, and the legal capabilities of organizations protecting consumer rights. Government Procurement In the government's 2024-2028 action program, it is aimed to reform the government procurement system systematically and to incorporate technological advancements and artificial intelligence. Moreover, following the Prime Minister's directive, a revised version of the law on procurement of goods, works, and services with state and local government ownership will be developed. Under the directive of the Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhand, a working group led by the Director of the Government Procurement Agency is currently drafting the bill. The proposed bill will incorporate the following changes: - Consideration of quality evaluation in increasing the efficiency of projects and activities funded by the state budget investments. - Introduction of fundamental provisions for using artificial intelligence to reduce human involvement and eliminate any conflicts of interest, corruption, or misconduct in tender selection processes. - Establishment of specific incentives to promote green procurement in government procurements. The comprehensive renewal of policies in trade, investment, competition, and procurement is vital in improving Mongolia's economic and business environment, ultimately contributing to efficient allocation of national resources and supporting economic growth.

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507 Billion Tugriks to be Allocated to the Savings Fund, Increasing Mortgage Loan Financing

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Family, Labor, and Social Protection Minister L. Enkh-Amgalan met with World Bank Resident Representative Taehyun Lee to discuss potential collaboration on the National Wealth Fund, housing, and pension reform. He provided the following information. The government has decided to allocate 499.5 billion tugriks to the Savings Fund in 2024. The Central Bank of Mongolia has distributed this funding among nine commercial banks for the basis of housing mortgage loans, allowing 5,291 citizens to participate in mortgage loans. It is planned to accumulate 507.1 billion tugriks in the Savings Fund in the 2025 fiscal year. Approximately 20,000 citizens are expected to participate in mortgage loans annually, with one-third receiving preferential loans, another third receiving commercial loans, and the remaining portion unable to qualify for loans. Collaboration with the World Bank is ongoing for the redevelopment of ger districts and housing programs. Further discussions include increasing the accessibility of mortgage loans and establishing a long-term, accessible housing system aligned with citizen and household incomes. Mongolia is developing a three-pillar pension model: the Basic Pension funded by the state budget, the Pension from the Insurance Fund linked to wages and contributions, and a Private Supplementary Pension. The ministry is also working on drafting the law on Private Supplementary Pensions to be submitted to the fall session of the Parliament. Collaborations with the World Bank continue within pension reform, including actuarial calculations and receiving advisory services for preliminary reporting.

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E. Munkhnasan: Mongolian Transporters are Creating Opportunities to Enter International Markets

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The head of the Road Transport Policy Coordination Department of the Ministry of Road and Transport, E. Munkhnasan, discussed transit transport and international transport logistics. - Our country has set a goal of becoming "Transit Mongolia," a hub for trade, tourism, transport logistics networks, and freight flow, based on its geographical location connecting Asia and Europe. What work is being done to achieve this goal? - Until 2011, we had official intergovernmental agreements with 11 countries. Since then, based on the initiative of the President of Mongolia, efforts have been made to intensify international transport, increase trade and tourism, and establish international agreements with European Union countries. As a result, Mongolia, Russia, and China successfully concluded an agreement on the Asian Highway Network. Transport along the two main vertical corridors of the Asian highway network has begun intensively. International transport mainly takes place via the 970 km-long Altanbulag-Zamiin-Uud road. In 2022, with the commissioning of the 745 km western vertical axis road of the Asian Highway Network, a trial transport involving three countries was conducted. International transport is now taking place through this route. Today, we have established agreements with 17 countries for road transport relations, and with the addition of agreements to exchange permits with five more countries, we now carry out international transport by road with 22 countries. Official agreements are also being made with Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Recently, transportation through our country has been increasing for countries such as Belarus and Kazakhstan. Last June, the agreement with China was renewed. As a result of this renewal, conditions were created for transporters from Mongolia and China to transport goods deeper into each other's territories. Preparations have been made for open-ended transport agreements through the territory of this country to Central Asian countries and third countries, which will begin in February next year. Earlier this year, we concluded an international road transport agreement with Germany. As a result of the agreement, it will be possible to transport goods to EU countries. - In recent years, one of the important issues brought up during state visits has been the development of transit transport logistics and regional cooperation. In October, during the visit of Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to our country, he officially expressed readiness to cooperate on creating new transport logistics routes. Could you elaborate on this? - We have prepared all possibilities for developing transit transport through both Russia and China with Kazakhstan. Through the north, we enter Kazakhstan via Russia. The renewed agreement with China will take effect in February next year, allowing for the development of transit transport to the south through this country, based on joint research and a signed memorandum of understanding. The infrastructure is fully feasible. They proposed adding a new route for transit transport through Bayan-Ölgii Province's Dayan port from the western direction of the country. The infrastructure is currently insufficient, so this proposal is still being discussed at the research level. In recent years, due to external circumstances, transit transport has significantly decreased. Nevertheless, Russian leaders and relevant ministry officials are positively supporting our proposal. - How do you anticipate the outcomes moving forward? - One significant agreement recently concluded is the one with China. Through this country's territory, Mongolian transporters can go deeper inland to transport goods to third countries like Vietnam, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan, and eventually reach seaports. Mongolia has reached agreements with seven seaports, enabling Mongolian transporters to transport goods there. Currently, international road transport companies are exchanging seven types of permits with China. Dangerous goods permits for classes C and D are also exchanged. The agreement with Germany allows for transportation not only to Germany but also to seaports and European border ports. Thus, opportunities are being created for Mongolian transporters to enter the international market. - Our country's geographical location offers great potential for transit transport. However, some experts believe that implementation is very weak in reality. What is your position on this? - In general, our scope of transit transport is limited. The agreement with China has not yet begun, so routes go around via Manzhouli through China, down through Kazakhstan to the EU countries, or through Russia to the EU countries. It is true that transit transport tends to bypass Mongolia. Therefore, we must improve our legal environment and infrastructure to encourage international transporters to use our internal transit routes. Additionally, the current legal framework does not allow for significant economic benefits from transit transport. Nonetheless, by a government resolution last May, we proposed issues related to transit transport fees and charges. In the future, as this transport increases, a considerable budget will be focused on infrastructure improvement from transit transport fees. - What efforts has the Ministry of Road and Transport made in the automotive transport sector this year? - The most crucial work for developing transit transport is infrastructure. Many road works have been carried out in recent years. By 2022, construction on the 745 km western vertical axis road was completed and is ready. Expansion and renovation work on the 970 km road are currently underway. The 204 km Ulaanbaatar to Darkhan road will soon be fully operational. The expansion and renovation of the 113 km road from Darkhan to Altanbulag will follow. The "Five Rings Program" for expanding, modernizing, and repairing roads with international significance and connecting provincial centers with sum centers is in progress. Also, development work on cross-border railway links has been positively resolved. We are also planning the construction of international transport logistics centers. Initially, a regional transport logistics center was established in Zamiin-Uud. In the future, we will set up local transport logistics centers in areas where the potential for incoming freight exists, such as Altanbulag, Choibalsan, Khovd, and Choir. - During international agreements, what proposals do we mostly present? - International transport organizations primarily emphasize infrastructure issues. Mongolia has around 7,500 km of international-quality roads. Additionally, the two main corridors in the Asian Highway Network, H3 and H4, are used for international transport. Along this route, services are lacking, not well-developed yet. Adequate facilities like trading service centers, vehicle repair shops, comfortable accommodations, and cafes for international drivers traveling along the 970 km road from Altanbulag to Zamiin-Uud are required. These service complexes are underdeveloped due to infrastructure limitations. In the 2020-2024 and 2024-2028 governmental action programs, we are implementing projects in cooperation with the private sector to create service complexes along the roads. Cooperation agreements have been made with 18 entities to establish standard service complexes in 27 locations nationwide, and some projects have started. Secondly, matters related to road safety are always discussed. According to recent statistics, around 530 people die annually in Mongolia due to road safety issues. This number is not decreasing. About 80% of all accidents occur on rural or international-quality roads. Hence, placing priority on road safety is constantly discussed. - How well do our transport vehicles comply with international standards? - In recent years, environmental quality and safety have been emphasized in agreements with EU countries. Germany only accepts transport vehicles with Euro 4 engines or higher for international transport. China also has its own domestic standards, with a high emphasis on environmental standards. Especially, they focus on involving transport vehicles with Euro 4 or 5 engines in domestic transportation. Mongolian transporters will also face exclusion from international transport if they do not align with this direction in the next 2-3 years. There are about 16 enterprises registered with the Mongolian National Road Transport Association. Out of these, around 700 transport vehicles operate internationally, with 80% having engines below Euro 4. We are somewhat lagging in meeting international environmental standard requirements. Therefore, we are engaging with major European vehicle manufacturers to provide support to Mongolian transporters for fleet upgrades and offering concessional loans. - What is the status of the repair and renovation work on the main network roads? - Certain work is being done. Recently, the western vertical axis road has been put into use. As part of the renewal work, a project has been launched to improve the 1031 km Ulaanbaatar to Altanbulag road using high-quality new technologies, making it four lanes throughout, increasing capacity, and installing a comprehensive safety control system. Altanbulag-Zamiin-Uud's main road passes through Ulaanbaatar city. Some preliminary designs are being developed to reroute this flow through Khushig Valley. - Which new countries are being discussed for future agreements? - We have plans to agree with about 10 more countries, including Bulgaria, France, Croatia, and Austria, with working groups established with some of them. The Ministry of Road and Transport will focus more on enabling Mongolian transporters to operate in EU countries by forming agreements and creating legal frameworks. Additionally, insurance issues are significantly raised when traveling to European countries. We have decided to implement Mongolia's accession to the EU Green Insurance system with the relevant organizations' support. Furthermore, an interworking group is coordinating efforts to have Mongolia's professional driver's licenses recognized in EU countries.

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"Why become dependent on Russia when we can fully supply our eggs domestically?"

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A discussion on "The participation of businesses in the provisional free trade agreement between Mongolia and the Eurasian Economic Union" is being held. The discussion is organized by the Ministry of Economy and Trade and the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, who are collecting opinions from national producers. The agreement aims to eliminate import tariffs on 375 types of goods and facilitate mutual supply. However, domestic manufacturers have expressed their opposition to this agreement. During the discussion, L. Erkhembayar, founder of "Tumen Shuvuut" company, stated, "Come to our factory and see what we are doing. Stop talking about strange economic numbers. The person with the status of State Secretary of the Ministry of Economy and Trade should listen to the voices of the producers instead of taking a higher position than us. Why is this happening? Moreover, they are lying. Mongolia must maintain economic independence. Government work cannot be done this way. We have been in the egg industry for 20 years. Although we currently supply 65% of egg consumption, we will supply 100% by 2027. We can compete and strive. This agreement will cause many companies to go bankrupt. They will face difficulties after taking loans and shifting into a difficult situation. The agricultural sector will be in trouble. Why should we become dependent on Russia? In 2012, domestic egg production developed because of a 15% tariff. But now making it tariff-free will put many factories in a difficult position."

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L.Erkhembayar: If they zero the oil tax, we'll stay silent

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: news.mn

The issue of Mongolia establishing a temporary trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union has turned into a hot topic in society. If this agreement is made, within the scope of the temporary agreement, 375 types of goods and products will be mutually exported tax-free by both parties. Today, the Secretary of the Ministry of Economic Development, I. Batkhuu, came to introduce this issue to business people but faced opposition. L. Erkhembayar, the founder of "Tumen Shuvuurt" JSC, expressed frustration, stating, "Have you met with the people here? You haven't met with a single person. Go to the factory, see what they are doing. Sitting in the corridor without meeting anyone. With a few memorized strange economic figures, strange phrases. Talking about things no one understands. Why, sitting on the high status of the Secretary of the Ministry of Economic Development, with the advantage of position, do you not listen to us? Why are you just going on like this? And you talk nonsense. Let me ask you. Among the 76, are there zero tax agreements on oil in place? Answer that. You can't answer because there aren't any. Talk about zeroing oil taxes, put something reciprocal in place for agricultural equipment, then we will be silent. One moment you talk about food, another moment about mining, mixing and messing up everything, what nonsense are you talking about? Like talking about camels and goats." The Secretary of the Ministry of Economic Development, I. Batkhuu, responded, "I am here today to listen to your opinions. We are talking about intergovernmental negotiations. I will now present on the goods and products." Business people who attended the meeting also voiced their concerns. One remarked, "Eurasia has millions of people, how many people does our Mongolia have, think about it," while another added, "If that agreement is made, our farmers will die." The meeting is being held at the premises of the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

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J. Batsuuri: Mortgage Loans Will Not Be Granted for Housing Over 80 m²

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: news.mn

The government will implement a policy to involve target groups in housing next year. Urban Development, Construction, and Housing Minister J. Batsuuri provided the following clarification on this issue. - Studies have shown that mortgage loans are not reaching the target groups, and people already with homes are obtaining additional mortgages. How will you direct this loan towards target groups? What policy will you pursue to involve residents of ger districts and young families? - It should be understood as stopping for now. We will not grant mortgage loans for housing up to 80 m². Loans will be provided for housing up to 50 m². The mortgage loan will be given to citizens applying for the first time. Initially, there is a need to meet the requirements of those without homes. 50 m² is sufficient for people to live. A chimney should be at the back of it after all. In other words, those who have received a mortgage loan should not take it a second time and turn it into a business. The mortgage for affordable housing will be given to the young families you mentioned, particularly to citizens moving to local areas. In addition, the interest rate discount will be offered. Previously, more loans were given to citizens living in Ulaanbaatar city. Therefore, when state employees are relocating to local areas or are working in stable government positions, they will be provided with this loan, and discounted interest rates will apply. If the quality of life for people living in sums, aimags, and Ulaanbaatar is made equal, traffic congestion in the capital will naturally ease. If not, as long as the attitude remains that moving to the city means getting a house and a job, air and soil pollution, as well as congestion, will not decrease. Since the 1990s over thirty years ago, it has been believed that moving to the center would improve life, leading to unplanned migration. As a result, it became burdensome for both individuals and others. People on the roads are blocking themselves and others. Therefore, the Ministry of Urban Development, Construction, and Housing will implement policies to dismantle all of this. - When will this be implemented? - It should be understood as starting from the New Year. Next year, the mortgage loan amount will increase by about 500 billion MNT. This will make the mortgage loan source 1.2 trillion MNT. Around 7,000 people are lined up to take new mortgage loans with these 500 billion MNT. If they do not take it, the 7,001st person will have the opportunity to receive a mortgage. Furthermore, people queuing for these 500 billion will move to wait for the 1.2 trillion MNT. There is full potential for issues to be resolved. - When talking about involving target groups in housing, there is the question of whether their income will be sufficient. What measures will be taken? - The quota will be reduced for target groups. Calculating 1 m² at 2 million MNT, an 80 m² apartment becomes 160 million MNT. But reducing it to 50 m² makes it 100 million MNT. The payment decreases. The target group refers to low-income citizens. Reducing the quota, the interest rate, and allowing monthly payment to be lower. When we break down what "target group" is, it is essentially about how to provide housing to low-income citizens. If the down payment is reduced, the monthly payment becomes high, which is another issue. All of these interconnections will be ensured when granting mortgages to target groups.

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L. Erkhbayar: Wagons full of alcohol and beer come from Russia. Mongolia gains nothing

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "Participation of Entrepreneurs in the Interim Free Trade Agreement between Mongolia and the Eurasian Economic Union" discussion was organized today at the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI). The Eurasian Economic Union consists of five countries: Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. During the event, L. Erkhbayar, Chairman of the Board of "Tumen Shuvuut" LLC, expressed the following position: "The ministry heads are always lying. They have not taken any opinions from businesses or companies regarding the free trade issues between the Eurasian Economic Union. Generally, when conducting state work, they gather a few people, have a discussion, and get over with it. Later, they claim that they have collected opinions. There are research results on whether joining the Eurasian Economic Union is right or wrong and the impact it has. Mongolia gains nothing. They will never take eggs or pastries from us. It is clear they will not take anything from us. Meanwhile, they are talking about zeroing all goods from the other side. Zero tariffs only benefit them. Mongolian factories are just now rising and recovering. Fine products are coming in from 'Talon Sugar,' 'Uguuj,' 'Gazar Shim,' 'Monfresh,' and others. Yet, they have decided to bring all that from Russia, which is regrettable. However, wool, cashmere, and meat must undeniably be exported. I do not oppose this." "What is it like to make a child fight an adult on the same field?" he continued. "Citizens criticize domestic manufacturers for being expensive. But it will not always be this expensive. We are introducing world-class technology and innovation. We are greatly increasing productivity. People say that I am protecting the egg market. I did not only talk about this issue. In the five sovereignties of Mongolia, food is included. While the Russian Mikhail might have one thought, the Mongolian Bold must have another. What is it like to make a child fight an adult on the same field? While other countries protect what they can produce themselves, it is the exact opposite for us. First, after domestic manufacturers stand on their feet, customs duty exemptions can be made. It is not impossible. Many factories and agricultural companies are just learning the technology and have taken out loans. This decision will affect all sectors such as milk, dairy products, and agriculture. Food sovereignty is part of the sovereignty of Mongolia. We must prepare our own food and control its origin. Mongolia cannot be dependent on Russia. Especially in agriculture, which will be in difficult conditions. I do not oppose tariff removal for meat, wool, and cashmere. The world cannot compete with Russia in terms of alcohol. Still, alcohol, beer, and drinks have been included in the items with zero tariffs. If this continues, white spirits will come to Mongolia by the wagon loads. Russian alcohol is so cheap. But why is it necessary to do so? I repeat, if there is thought in Russia, there should also be thought in Mongolia," he said.

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Discussing the Legal Environment for Financing Development Projects

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A total of 45.7 billion USD in foreign direct investment has flowed into our country over the past period. Over the last six years, 42.4 billion USD in foreign direct investment came to Mongolia, with 73% of it directed towards the mining and extraction sector. This indicates a lack of diversification in foreign direct investment, as discussed today at the "Mongolia Growth Forum" held at the "Ulaanbaatar Gallery." The focus was not only on diversification. Today, discussions included what should be the leading sector for investment, as well as maintaining stable and fair legal implementation. In essence, the government is presenting amendments to the Investment Law and discussing related policies. During this process, the Procurement Law, the Investment Law, and the Competition Law are simultaneously being introduced with new concepts and reform-oriented proposals in foreign trade policy. The goal of renewing the Foreign Investment Law is also aimed at establishing a legal environment for financing development projects, particularly the 14 mega projects announced by the government. The government is drafting a revised version of the Investment Law, which includes provisions for ensuring the legal guarantees for investors, supporting investment activities, and facilitating their uninterrupted functioning. This was presented by G. Javkhlantugs, a non-member advisor to the Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia. The law is designed to cover relations related to supporting, attracting, and protecting foreign investments coming to Mongolia, establishing investment guarantees, and defining the rights and obligations of investors. It is specifically referred to as the "Foreign Investment Law," according to his clarification. The draft law is being developed by including the following principles: - Stability (State policy, laws, and regulations should be consistently enforced and any policy changes should be predictable, ensuring a stable legal environment for investment), - Equity (Incorporating the principle of rule of law, consistently enforcing the law without deviation, not applying the law retroactively to worsen the investor's rights, and fulfilling contractual obligations unfalteringly), - Transparency and Clarity (Legislation should be transparent, unambiguous, without contradictory meanings, and time-efficient for investors by providing information from a single source), - Efficiency (Improving the coordination of state institutions, protecting the rights and legal interests of investors, and establishing a structure for resolving complaints), - Digital (Implementing digital solutions to enforce these principles). Apart from these five principles, the following will be included: - Strengthening the comparative advantages in leading economic directions and incorporating appropriate incentive policies. - Transforming the Investors’ Protection Council into the Foreign Investors’ Council, which will operate regularly, offer policy advice, and function as an organization crucial for policy formulation. - Establishing a system of incentives to attract large-scale investments, including the possibility of providing both tax and non-tax incentives. Economist D. Jargalsaikhan highlighted that our country has nothing more necessary than foreign investment; we just need to attract it. There is a lot of money worldwide, but we have needs. He emphasized that it makes sense for our country to capitalize on its location between two major global markets. Therefore, it's essential to comprehend the necessity of a stable legal environment. He noted that our country is establishing a National Council on Foreign Investment, which will serve as a decision-making entity to attract foreign investment. "It's time for us to discuss large-scale investments. For instance, large investments include building power plants. There is no country that has developed without investment. If we topple this government, there is a risk that the subsequent government may be unstable. Instability means that major projects cannot be realized. In such conditions, talking about foreign investment and economic development is not feasible. Today, because a joint government has been formed, we can talk more about foreign investment and major projects. We are beginning to take concrete steps to implement projects that have been stuck for many years and are essential for the country's development. Having a joint government has created the opportunity to discuss and address these issues. We should seize this historic moment and opportunity," he said.

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"BE FORWARD FINANCE MONGOLIA" Opens Opportunities for Easy Car Ownership

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

“BE FORWARD FINANCE MONGOLIA” NBFI, a company with Japanese investment, has officially opened its doors. The opening ceremony was held today, with Mr. Hironori Yamakawa, president of “BE FORWARD,” delivering a speech. He stated, "Our subsidiary, 'BE FORWARD FINANCE MONGOLIA' NBFI, is starting its operations today. We are confident that our future activities will be successful with your warm support. Our company started operations in Japan 20 years ago and has since been exporting cars from Japan to 207 countries worldwide. Our mission is to promise high quality to our customers. We are leveraging digital platforms to export high-quality, safe, and reliable cars from Japan to every corner of the world. Annually, we export about 150-160 thousand cars globally and approximately 10 thousand cars to Mongolia. We have created favorable conditions for Mongolians to easily purchase cars from Japan and offer many services tailored to Mongolian consumers.” The opening event was attended by Member of Parliament B. Naidalaa, who conveyed his best wishes to the team of "BE FORWARD FINANCE MONGOLIA," which is the 25th NBFI established with foreign investment in Mongolia. He remarked, "In the past 7-8 years, the non-banking financial sector has been growing rapidly. Foreign investment, particularly from Japan, plays a crucial role in this growth. The expansion of the non-banking financial sector helps maintain balance in Mongolia’s financial sector. Increased foreign investment in this sector could encourage foreign investors to focus on other sectors in Mongolia. Therefore, I am very grateful for your investment in Mongolia. A topic under discussion in the Parliament is to bring loan interest rates to a reasonable level, supporting economic growth and small and medium-sized enterprises. Hence, it is advisable to produce investment products for other sectors.” At the event, Executive Director G. Javkhlan of "BE FORWARD FINANCE MONGOLIA" introduced their operations, stating, "Cars play an important role in the lives of Mongolians. Therefore, today we are initiating this project to provide favorable financial decisions to the end-users. Previously, we imported cars from Japan for Mongolian merchants, but now we are opening up opportunities for direct distribution to end-users. We have launched and developed www.1000mashin.mn, Mongolia’s first car-focused digital platform. This platform ensures 100% information security and allows users to check their loan eligibility directly. If found ineligible, flexible loan terms can be offered with various options for securing financial resources. Additionally, we offer around 450 car dealers in Mongolia the opportunity to list their car information free of charge, boosting their sales." The correspondence also covered a brief interview with Mr. Hironori Yamakawa, president of “BE FORWARD,” who had come for the company's opening ceremony. - Congratulations on attending the company opening. First, could you inform Mongolian consumers about when FORWARD was established and what its main activities are? - My name is Yamakawa, and I appreciate the opportunity to provide information about my company to Mongolian consumers. Our company was founded in 2004 and has been operating steadily since. Our main business is car trading, and we are among the top companies exporting cars from Japan to 207 countries worldwide. - Your sales are conducted on digital platforms, as I heard. What opportunities do you offer to Mongolian consumers? - Conducting sales on digital platforms allows people all over the world to purchase high-quality Japanese cars, which is a significant advantage. We manage everything from introducing Japanese quality to publishing, selling, and exporting on e-commerce sites. - Be Forward Finance Mongolia is being established in Mongolia. Cars are a daily necessity in your life. Given Mongolia's small population and vast area, how long did you study the market? - In your vast and harsh climate, the demand for cars will continue to grow. In the past, we have already exported over 18,000 cars per year to the Mongolian market and have become recognized among car traders. We are pioneering as a foreign-invested financial institution focusing on a special category within the current Mongolian financial market. - You are known for importing and selling cars on the Mongolian market. What was the reason for establishing a new NBFI? - The main reason for establishing Be Forward Finance Mongolia is to make it easier for customers in Mongolia to purchase our cars without lengthy processes. High car loan interest rates often deter buyers from acquiring their desired cars. We do not want to cause such difficulties for our customers and, after considering solutions, decided to establish Be Forward Finance Mongolia. - You mentioned conducting sales on an electronic platform. What is the main feature of the newly opened online site in Mongolia? - We have integrated financial services into our "1000mashin.mn" car-centered online marketplace. Currently, over 450 car dealers are actively collaborating with us, and by linking financial services to the car ad site, we aim to provide comprehensive services. Selecting a car from the BE FORWARD company and accessing leasing services online through our ad site is one of our main features. Note: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any format, whether fully or partially.

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O. Batkhuu: Citizens of Mongolia Should Decide When and at What Price to Sell Their Property

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Lawyer O. Batkhuu is providing information on the issue of appealing to the Constitutional Court against the law that prohibits selling immovable properties below the previous price. He stated that amendments have been made to the State Registration of Property Law. Due to this amendment, citizens of Mongolia have lost the right to sell or dispose of their immovable properties at their discretion. For instance, if you bought a two-room apartment for 150 million MNT, you cannot register the sale if you wish to sell it for a lower price, say 120-130 million MNT. The state registration agency will not accept your sales contract for registration. This law has negatively impacted citizens and businesses. For example, the director of a flour company in Darkhan-Uul province needed money and wanted to sell the company at a lower price, but could not transfer the name. Citizens of Mongolia should be able to decide when and at what price to sell their property themselves. - Why was such a law enacted? - Legal theft has become rampant in Mongolia. Under the pretext of reducing traffic congestion and pollution in Ulaanbaatar city, the government's authority has seized the constitutional rights of citizens to own and dispose of their property. Therefore, I am filing a complaint with the Constitutional Court of Mongolia to nullify this law.

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Diplomacy

Modern Defense Equipment and Technology Transfer from Japan

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Minister of Defense S. Byambatsogt and the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Japan to Mongolia, Masaru Igawahara, signed an "Agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of Japan on the Transfer of Defense Equipment, Technology and Technical Equipment." During President U. Khurelsukh's state visit to Japan in 2022, it was announced that the relationship between Mongolia and Japan had reached the level of a "Special Strategic Partnership for Peace and Prosperity." It was mutually agreed to develop cooperation on the transfer of defense technology, equipment, and technology between the two countries at this level. Working groups from both sides were appointed, and the Government of Mongolia's session on September 18 discussed and supported the issue of establishing a "Government-to-Government Agreement on the Transfer of Defense Equipment, Technology, and Technical Equipment." The establishment of this agreement will implement the operational program of the "Special Strategic Partnership for Peace and Prosperity" between the two countries. It will also expand the relations and cooperation in the defense sector to a new stage, strengthen military confidence in the region, allow the transfer of modern defense equipment and technology from Japan, and enhance the capacity of the Mongolian Armed Forces to perform their duties. Under the International Treaty Law, the agreement will be furthered to the next level for ratification by the State Great Khural. This development holds significant importance as it opens up opportunities to enhance the capabilities of the Mongolian Armed Forces to fulfill their duties by acquiring modern defense equipment and technology from Japan, further strengthening trust and cooperation in the military domain in the region. Under the law governing international treaties, it is intended that this agreement will proceed to the next step of ratification by the State Great Khural.

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Infrastructure

Successfully Passed FAA Audit and Obtained Certification

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In preparation for operating direct flights between Mongolia and the United States, the Aircraft Maintenance Department of MIAT JSC has successfully passed the audit conducted by the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) under the FAR-145 regulations. By fully meeting the safety, operational quality, and standards of US aviation, MIAT JSC will expand its operations and have the full capability to provide maintenance services to aircraft registered in the United States. By prioritizing safety, MIAT has proven its standing as a recognized organization in the US, as announced by the company.

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Erdenes Tavantolgoi Starts Transporting Its Enriched Coal

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The transportation of the first product from "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC's Coal Enrichment Plant began yesterday. The plant's first product, 12.8 thousand tons of enriched coking coal, was sold on the Mongolian Stock Exchange's open electronic trading platform last October 25. The transportation of this enriched product commenced yesterday. The coal enrichment plant has an annual capacity to receive and enrich ten million tons of coal. It produces two types of concentrates that meet international standards, according to ETT JSC.

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Unexpected Winter Power Outages to Continue

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In the capital, sudden power outages at over ten locations frustrated consumers. Particularly, on the night before last, power was cut in the central part of the city, leaving households without electricity for 1-2 hours, causing traffic lights to stop working and halting trolleybuses. Consequently, the city's traffic movement was congested for 2-4 hours. Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhad stated, "Mongolia has the potential to become an energy-exporting country," and the occurrence of such events on the same night led to public dissatisfaction. The Ulaanbaatar Power Distribution Network (UPDN) issued a statement regarding the cause of the power disruption. They stated, "When consumption load occurs, restrictions are imposed to ensure the system's safety. Due to a shortfall in power capacity, the National Dispatch Center implemented a power restriction from 16:30 to 22:10 through 18 substations of the 'National Transmission Network' Joint-Stock Company’s 110 kV, involving 125 feeders of UPDN. Through these feeders, 13,244 businesses and 206,348 households, making a total of 219,592 consumers, experienced restrictions for 1-2 hours. The amount of restricted electricity was 265 MW. Such restrictions are implemented by the National Dispatch Center in real-time to ensure system safety when consumption load occurs, making it impossible for UPDN to notify consumers in advance, hence we apologize. The power restrictions are expected to continue throughout the winter, driven by renewable energy production, but to varying extents. Therefore, we advise consumers to adjust and use electricity economically during peak load times (17:00-22:00). At around 16:00, power was restricted around the "Ulaanbaatar Railway" area.

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Battery Storage Station Begins Supplying 50MW of Power to the National Grid

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A newly constructed battery storage station with a capacity of 50MW/200MWh in Baganuur district began supplying 50MW of electricity to the national grid at full capacity yesterday. At this time, the peak load of the system reached 1,593MW. The battery storage station is capable of meeting 3% of the total load within the capital and can prevent power outages for approximately 25,000 households. The construction of the station was completed, and it was connected to the network on November 30th. Initially, adjustments and trial operations were conducted, according to an official, but it started operating at full capacity from yesterday. The station's main construction contractor was China’s "Envision Energy," and the total expenditure was 293.5 billion MNT. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) if they use our information in any form, completely or in part.

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Discussion Held on the Planning of the Capital and New Zuunmod, New Kharkhorum Cities

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A forum on "Multifaceted Urban Planning and Sustainable Development" was organized today with the aim of creating pleasant living conditions, ensuring the balance between urban and rural areas, implementing regional development policies, and developing cities with favorable, healthy, safe, and environmentally friendly infrastructure for citizens. During the forum, discussions and presentations were held on the concepts, solutions, and cooperation in urban planning. An exhibition was also organized to showcase the general development plan of Ulaanbaatar up to 2040, the planning and construction of New Zuunmod City and New Kharkhorum City, along with other projects. The work of additional processing and obtaining recommendations continues. Surveys were conducted on the newly drafted Urban Development Law, the development concept project, Ulaanbaatar's general development plan until 2040, and the "20-minute city" concept. During the "Multifaceted Urban Planning and Sustainable Development" forum, the Chief Architect of Ulaanbaatar, Ch. Tugsdelger, presented "Ulaanbaatar 2040: A Pleasant City to Live In." He noted, "The first long-term general development plan to scientifically develop Ulaanbaatar was made by Soviet experts in 1954. Since then, six general development plans have been formulated. In 2013, the document "Amendments to the General Development Plan of Ulaanbaatar until 2020 and Development Trends until 2030" was approved by the Parliament. As the implementation period of the above general plan has ended, planning on the future concept for developing Ulaanbaatar was formulated starting in 2017. Consultations were held twice with the participation of scientists, researchers, professional associations, NGOs, and university faculty, gathering 246 proposals and recommendations from 1200 individuals, which were incorporated into this plan. Agreement was also reached with 14 ministries and their related agencies. Regarding the development plan, feedback from 12,000 citizens was collected and compiled." The general development plan for Ulaanbaatar until 2040 continues to undergo additional processing and receive recommendations, based on the Law on the Legal Status of Cities and Townships, which was approved by the Parliament on June 5, 2024, and the regional development policy concept of Mongolia. The forum was jointly organized by the Ministry of Construction, Urban Development and Housing, UN-HABITAT, and WHO. Department of Public Relations, City Governor's Office

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Sectors with the Most Planned Tenders

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: news.mn

This week, the standing committees of the State Great Khural (Parliament) are conducting the second discussion of the 2025 budget draft of Mongolia. The budget working group has proposed reducing the budgets of some ministries. In this regard, sector ministers are expressing differing positions. Let's introduce the sectors with the most planned procurement tenders funded by the state budget of Mongolia as of 2024. In the budget draft for 2025 presented to the State Great Khural by the Government of Mongolia, the total budget revenue is calculated at 36.8 trillion MNT, with a balanced revenue of 33.9 trillion MNT, and expenditures of 35.8 trillion MNT. Compared to the 2023 budget, next year's budget shows an increase of 15 trillion MNT or 68.8% in revenue, 13.4 trillion MNT or 60% in expenditures, and operating expenses rising to 9.1 trillion MNT, an increase of 53.9%. Meanwhile, the basic income and expenditures of the 2025 budget of the capital city are calculated at 3.2 trillion MNT, with no revenue being allocated from the city budget to the state budget. Additionally, 60.3 billion MNT will be allocated to the capital from the integrated Local Development Fund. This is an increase of 648 billion MNT or 20.2% from last year and a 30.4% increase from the expected performance. In 2024, the five budget administrators with the most planned tenders are outlined. More than 70% of Mongolia's total state budget expenditure is accounted for by operating costs. For the 2025 budget of the capital city, 1.3 trillion MNT is allocated for operating costs. As of this year, the mayor of the capital city has planned 3,169 tenders, while the Minister of Energy has planned 2,940 tenders.

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RIVER CASTLE Business Apartment Opened for Use

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

RIVER CASTLE: EQUIPPED WITH WORLD BRANDS We invite you to select from our business-class apartments, located in the city’s A zone within a 26-story building. We prioritize valuable choices for our residents, ensuring comfort, safety, and durability with no adverse effects on human health by using products from reputable international brands known for their quality. The building features partial glass facades by the famous Belgian brand REYNAERS. Plumbing is equipped with fixtures from KOHLER, a leading American brand with a 150-year history. Elevators are by the German brand TYSSEN KRUPP. Tiles are from PORCELANOSE, a Spanish brand known for quality and design. SIEMENS, a world leader in electric systems, provides the electrical equipment. RIVER CASTLE: FAVORABLE PAYMENT CONDITIONS You have the opportunity to own a new apartment with an exclusive loan at 0% interest just for you. Choose a 3-5 room penthouse apartment from River Castle and obtain a new residence with a long-term loan at a 1.25% interest rate from Golomt and TDB banks. We will cover the loan interest until the apartment is available for use. RIVER CASTLE: SERVICE CENTERS The River Castle business-class apartments feature a complex of service centers on floors 1-6. These are designed to meet all your needs with supermarkets, service centers, beauty salons, banks, and more, all in one place. The recreation service section includes a Skylight section with beautiful architectural solutions for viewing the sky day and night. You can maintain a healthy lifestyle by exercising in the fitness hall without leaving your apartment. Enjoy luxury dining and celebrate events at our restaurant offering comfort and elegance. A coffee shop is strategically planned in the service section for your convenience. Moreover, it is located within 500 meters of prominent educational institutions like the Chinese language school Ui Tsai, Selbe International School, Music and Dance, and Logarithm secondary schools, and the English School of Mongolia. This allows your child to benefit from world-class education close to home, enhancing the precious moments shared with your child and providing invaluable investment in their future. RIVER CASTLE: FEW CHOICES LEFT /SQM OPTIONS/ You can choose from Crystal, Diamond, and Penthouse categories of apartments equipped with leading international brands, offering a peaceful, comfortable environment. Every item in the rooms features modern amenities to reflect your success in sync with contemporary development. The master bedroom is designed with superior architectural and interior solutions, including a wardrobe section. It features a master bathroom arrangement and a children’s room that you can decorate at will. Website: www.ubproperties.mn
Facebook: Ulaanbaatarproperties
RIVER CASTLE: For detailed information call: 77009919
Model Apartment: SBD 8th district to the right of Chinggis Khan Hotel
Order Office: ChD, 5th district, MN TOWER, Ulaanbaatar Properties LLC

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By 2040, Ulaanbaatar Will Have 14 Cities

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The "Urban Planning Forum - 2024" event was held today with the theme "Multifaceted Urban Planning and Sustainable Development." As part of the Government of Mongolia's 2024-2028 action plan, it has been decided to implement the "20-Minute City" standard to create favorable living conditions in the regions and promote regional development policy to ensure urban-rural balance and develop cities with a pleasant, healthy, safe, environmentally friendly infrastructure. Today's forum focused mainly on the 20-Minute City standard and urban planning law. We share an overview of some participants' viewpoints. Member of Parliament A. Undraa: As a member of the Economic Standing Committee, the draft law on urban planning is being discussed. The revised draft law on construction is being prepared. A key law being prepared by the government is the Housing law. There are many urgent issues in Ulaanbaatar. The most concerning issue is air and environmental pollution. A recent study showed that approximately 2,800 people died due to outdoor air pollution. More than 4,000 people died due to indoor air pollution. If we do not take urgent measures, many lives will be at risk. Not only in Ulaanbaatar but also in other residential cities like Darkhan and Erdenet, air pollution levels are high. Urgent measures are needed for these issues. It is essential to ensure the legal environment and improve implementation. On the other hand, it is considered correct to include urban planning, construction, and housing orderly as part of the government structure. Housing is a human necessity, and it is essential to plan other constructions such as schools, kindergartens, sports complexes, and industrial buildings in line with sustainable development. Another goal of today's forum is my effort before being elected as a Member of Parliament. I served as the president of the Green Building Association. There is no definition of what constitutes a green building in Mongolian law. Some countries have independent green building laws. Recently, the sector's ministry officially approved the Green Building Assessment System and National Assessment Methodology, making a definition of what constitutes a green building official. Additionally, an aspect of urban planning is the ability to rank cities. What is considered a sustainable city, whether the city has effectively reduced air pollution, decreased crime, and if the roads are accessible for a mother with a child in a stroller, are criteria that can be used to rank settlements and identify which city has resolved these issues. Other countries do this, and there is hope our country will start soon. Director of the Department of Urban Planning, Construction, and Housing, Ts. Bayarbat: The 20-Minute concept initially emerged from the impact of COVID. The concept of a 15-Minute City was introduced. First, it focuses on being human-centered. Second, it refers to everything, such as services, workplaces, and living spaces, being within a close distance. For example, everything should fit within one kilometer. Recently, our research team went to Singapore to study their experiences. Based on these studies, it is necessary to adapt the policy to our specifics. Therefore, the localization policy has been integrated into the 20-Minute City concept. In today's forum, Member of Parliament G. Luvsanjamts, who leads the working group, presented the 20-Minute concept. The new revision of the Law on the Legal Status of Urban and Rural Settlements has been adopted by the Parliament. Moreover, the Parliament resolution established national-level local cities. It has been decided to create 14 cities within the capital Ulaanbaatar, based on the 20-Minute concept. Head of the General Office of City Architects at Ulaanbaatar, A. Battor: The decision to create 14 cities within Ulaanbaatar was made by a resolution of the Mongolian Parliament. The concept of regional development was approved in 2024. The general plan of Ulaanbaatar for 2040 is being developed in accordance with the "20-Minute City" concept. According to the plan, we are preparing to submit the 2040 general plan to the Parliament of Mongolia. Currently, under the law, we must collect public opinions for the amendments. During the two years of COVID, we collected public suggestions and selected the concept of "A City with a Pleasant Living Environment." This was chosen by the citizens and the public. There have been legal changes, and the 20-Minute City concept has been added. We encourage participating in the review of plans to resolve issues and challenges in the environment and local areas by giving feedback and suggestions.

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BAYANKHONGOR: Feasibility Study for Shinejinst - Nariinsukhait Coal Transport Road Developed

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The design, estimate, and feasibility study of a 295.1 km road for coal transport to Nariinsukhait have been handed over to the province's governor's office by "Sekter Resorces Mongolia" LLC. The detailed plan, estimate, and feasibility study for the 295.137 km road from Khotgor Mine in Shinejinst soum of Bayankhongor province to Nariinsukhait coal transport route in Gurvantes soum of Umnugovi province, along with related documents, have been completed. The company signed a special-purpose road construction and utilization agreement with the Ministry of Road and Transportation on August 7, 2024. Under the agreement, "Sekter Resorces Mongolia" LLC will build the road from Khotgor Mine in Shinejinst soum of Bayankhongor province to the Nariinsukhait coal transport route in Gurvantes soum of Umnugovi province with private investment. This road is the longest to be constructed with 100% private investment. The Ministry of Road and Transportation granted permission to commence the road and road facility construction on November 13, 2024. The company plans to complete and operationalize the special-purpose road within 12 months.

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Position: Correcting Urban Planning Errors

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: news.mn

In Ulaanbaatar, 48.9% of the population, or 1.7 million people, reside. 70% of registered businesses, 84% of trade services, 96% of higher education institutions, and 63% of the GDP are concentrated in Ulaanbaatar. This creates stark disparities in urban and rural development, negatively impacting citizens' living conditions. To discuss solutions, the "Urban Development Forum-2024" is being held today. Let's hear from the participants. "NOTHING GETS ACCOMPLISHED WITHOUT INFRASTRUCTURE" Member of Parliament G. Luvsanjamts: The biggest urban planning problem is that every ministry considers issues separately. However, residents living in the city need all services in one place. For example, a residential complex might have water pipes but lack electricity and heating. Conversely, there might be heating but no clean or sewage water pipes. In the construction and housing sector, businesses can't proceed without infrastructure. It's impossible. Having everything fragmented is the biggest issue. Therefore, we must shift to a planning policy centered on residents and businesses, hearing their requests and suggestions. If we can achieve this, we can see significant results in a short period. I am leading the 20-Minute City National Committee's working group to develop the 20-Minute City concept document. For the past 30 years, our system has been top-heavy, leading from the top down. This system results in incomplete services for residents in their neighborhoods. The current legal environment is to blame. The Ministry of Construction and Housing is responsible for water infrastructure, the Ministry of Energy for electricity and heating, the Ministry of Road and Transportation for road issues, and health and education are separate. The main thing is to address all this in one place. Member of Parliament and Minister of Urban Development, Construction, and Housing Administration J. Batsuuri: We've been building wherever there was space without proper urban planning or research. As a result, we've become inefficient and unfriendly to residents. The Ministry of Urban Development, Construction, and Housing Administration was established not long ago. We need to study international experiences from the UN, WHO, and others to merge our policies. Today's forum involves architects and experts at all levels defining our policies. Mongolia can be divided into two parts: 50% of the population is centered in Ulaanbaatar, and the other 50% in 21 provinces and soums. Until 1992, citizens had no private property—no cars, no housing. Even with housing, there were few cars, so no parking lots were built, leading to narrow roads. In a democratic society, every household has multiple cars. This situation doesn't fit old planning, leading to current issues. Therefore, we must properly integrate our city planning moving forward. We are also working on building the new Zuunmod city correctly from the start, without mistakes. Moreover, we need to quickly address Ulaanbaatar's errors. Additionally, all 21 cities are repeating the same mistakes. On the surface, housing apartments look nice, but once you live there, they lose heat and present many issues. Residents end up losing all their income due to these problems. Currently, the biggest shortage in Mongolia is heating and electricity. Everyone confirms the wastage in their houses and buildings with this shortage. Solving this will require multifaceted actions. THE NEED TO AMEND THE URBAN DEVELOPMENT LAW Member of Parliament A. Undraa: As a member of the Economic Standing Committee, we are preparing to submit the Urban Development Law. The revised Construction Law is also being prepared. There is also the Housing Law. We need to ensure these documents are compatible, consistent with previously enacted legislation, and feasible. Pollution is a pressing issue for Ulaanbaatar. Sadly, 8,000 deaths are linked to outdoor pollution, and 4,000 to indoor pollution. We need urgent measures. Lives are at stake here. Head of the Ministry of Urban Development, Construction, and Housing Administration, Ts. Bayarbat: The Urban Development law was first adopted in 1998 and revised in 2008 without further changes. Given the current urban development, changes are necessary. We must meet international standards. The Urban Development Law should clearly and accurately define urban planning and management issues. From a legal perspective, we plan to define these aspects and legislate according to international standards. Urban development activities comprise two main parts: planning and construction. Since urban development begins with planning, we will clarify the regulations related to planning. We will start by specifying the criteria for urban planning documents and clearly define urban planning standards.

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"APU Dairy" LLC: Selecting a Contractor for Exterior Insulation Sandwich Panel Installation

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

OPEN TENDER INVITATION 1. General Tender Information. Tender Name: "APU Dairy Factory Expansion" Project - Building Exterior Insulation Sandwich Panel Installation Work. Tender Number: APUDE-07/2024 Tender Material Provision Period: December 16, 2024, until 17:00. Tender Submission Deadline: December 26, 2024, until 18:00. Brief Information about the Tender: A tender is being organized to select a contractor to carry out the exterior insulation sandwich panel installation work for the "APU Dairy Factory Expansion" project, which involves the renovation of the APU Dairy factory located in the 19th khoroo of Khan-Uul district. The building is a 4-story structure measuring 105.75 by 38.7 meters, equipped with a steel frame and intended for industrial, warehouse, and office purposes. APU Dairy Factory Construction Work: - Perform the work of installing exterior insulation sandwich panels. - Install sandwich panels with mineral wool insulation on a metal-structured building. - Fasten mineral wool sandwich panels to the C-steel framework following the design specifications. - Create openings for windows and doors in the sandwich panels and complete edging according to the design. - Conduct the installation of sandwich panels using special sealant to ensure no air, gas, or liquid infiltration. Participants must verify the work quantities according to the design and submit tender materials by calculating the costs of each task. Applicable Regulations and Standards: - "Guide for the Installation of Sandwich Panels with Polyurethane and Mineral Wool Fillers" - "Construction Labor Safety Rules. Part I. General Requirements" BNBD 12.03.04 - "Construction Labor Safety Rules. Part II. Technical Safety Rules" BNBD 12.04.06 - "Model Instructions for Labor Protection in Construction Works" BD 12-101-05 - Any additional necessary laws, norms, and regulations not mentioned. 2. Requirements for Participants. Participating entities must be legal entities and businesses operating in Mongolia. Participants must have a special license of BA2.1 or higher under the "Construction Law," valid at least through 2025. Participants must be free of legal disputes. Participants must possess the financial capacity to complete the work according to the contract. Interested parties can register for the tender at the address below by 17:00 on December 16, 2024. Tenders must be submitted before 18:00 on December 26, 2024, following the procedures given in the tender documents. The Client will organize the tender internally and will only contact the selected companies. Inquiries for obtaining tender documents and additional information related to this tender can be directed to the address below. 19th Khoroo, Chinggis Avenue 33/05, APU Dairy LLC Office
Project Documentation Staff A. Gereltuya, Phone: 99003335
Email: gereltuyaa.a@apu.mn Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information wholly or partially in any form.

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Society

The Opening of Comprehensive Job Center Offices

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In the government’s action plan for the next four years, a goal has been set to establish a labor exchange that meets international standards and to increase employment by introducing a national platform for social services. As a starting point, four comprehensive job and employment service centers have been opened and put into operation in Ulaanbaatar, as reported by the relevant ministry. These "Job Center" offices are distinguished from traditional exchanges by specializing and directing their activities towards families, mothers caring for their children, people with disabilities, and more, while being open to anyone who wants to work. "Job Center" offices have been established in the Khan-Uul, Bayangol, and Sukhbaatar districts. By visiting a nearby office, citizens can find career orientation, assess their skills, receive advice, search for jobs, and get placed in employment. They can also access the latest information on the labor market and learn about laws and regulations being implemented in the field from a single location. It should be noted that a total of 19 such centers will be established nationwide. The Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection, L. Enkh-Amgalan, stated, “Our country faces a labor shortage, yet at the same time has high rates of unemployment and poverty. This is a basic example of the disruption in the personnel training system and the policy failure in labor market supply. Therefore, in order to implement an employment service-based policy and improve its quality and accessibility, it is necessary to update the related legal framework as a priority.”

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L. Enkh-Amgalan: Smog, Traffic, Colds - Closing Schools is the Biggest Foolishness

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: isee.mn

Due to smog, traffic, and cold weather, there have been discussions about giving a break to primary and secondary school students, creating anticipation among the public. However, the Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection, L. Enkh-Amgalan, said, "Smog, traffic, colds. Closing schools... It's the biggest foolishness. There is something called a forgetting curve. After 25 days, the forgetting level of both good and poor students reaches the same level. Thus, if children do not study and review for more than 3 weeks, forgetting reaches 70%. Students need to be taught for 170-185 days," he expressed his position on social media.

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35,000 citizens to transition from food stamps to employment next year

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Standing Committee on Budget of the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia held a meeting during which the second reading of the bill to amend the Law on the Budget of Mongolia for 2025 took place. A vote was conducted on the proposals with substantive differences received from the standing committees and working groups. During this session, Member of Parliament S. Zulpikhar proposed transitioning 35,000 citizens from food stamps to employment in 2025. This proposal was supported by 63.9% of the committee members.

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Benefits of Japanese Experience for Job Mentors in Mongolia

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Learning from Japan's experience, job mentors are spreading the benefits of new professions in Mongolia. This article discusses the operations and results of the project "Development of Employment Promotion System for People with Disabilities (DPUB2)" - Part One - A Good Example of Employment Promotion for People with Disabilities in Mongolia. In 2009, Mongolia joined the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and enacted the "Law on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities" in 2016 to protect the rights of people with disabilities and promote social involvement. In 2017, efforts to support employment for people with disabilities were included in the national program, and with the creation of a legal framework, in 2021, the Mongolian government began implementing the "Strengthening the Employment Promotion System for People with Disabilities (DPUB2)" in cooperation with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). This series of articles aims to highlight the perspectives of organizations, families, and communities that support employment for people with disabilities in Mongolia and disseminate good examples of labor practices. In recent years, societal attitudes and perceptions regarding disability have improved significantly. Mongolia joined the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2009, leading to vigorous implementation of state policies to protect the rights and increase social participation of people with disabilities. The enactment of the "Law on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities" in 2016 and the establishment of national goals for employment in 2017 have resulted in tangible improvements in the legal environment. Among them was the collaborative implementation of the "Project to Strengthen the Employment Promotion System for People with Disabilities" by the Government of Mongolia, the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, and JICA's technical cooperation framework. Within the DPUB2 project activities, 32 articles and 8 video contents featuring various perspectives, including developmentally disabled employees and their management and colleagues, have been delivered in series. Role-playing exercises are reported to be particularly interesting and effective. For example, a seminar conducted in October involved training job mentors for the employment of people with disabilities. The seminar included 36 participants from 31 organizations, including human resources personnel from businesses in Ulaanbaatar and employees of NGOs. The development of "systematic instruction" and methods for assessing individuals with disabilities and workplaces, and the skills required for workplace mentoring were acquired over 8 hours each day. Participants were actively engaged in the role-playing exercises described at the beginning of the article. One example is the experience of "Monbakery" LLC's HR manager, who realized the many types of disabilities and adjustments needed, and plans to make their new office building disability-friendly. The DPUB2 project started in February 2021 involved inviting prestigious Japanese disability sector experts to Mongolia. Training sessions for introducing job mentors, conducting training for potential mentors, and influencing corporate and organizational policies were organized. The results of these efforts over the past 4 years include the training of 16 mentor trainers and 241 workplace mentors. The training and exercises were based on guides and materials prepared by the DPUB2 project. Specific examples from the project highlight how the presence of a workplace mentor and supporting policies have contributed to significant positive changes for both individuals with disabilities and the organizations they join. Further policy recommendations and organizational positions will be discussed in the next part of this article series. For more information on workplace mentoring services, contact: Addressing workplace mentoring services, more disabled individuals are expected to gain stable employment through this model project initiated in 2022 with the Ministry of Labor and JICA.

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Korean Culture and Business Dominate Mongolia

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The GS Group from South Korea, which operates a chain of convenience stores, has successfully expanded its business to the markets of Mongolia and Vietnam. The company opened its first "GS25" convenience store in Mongolia in the spring of 2021, and now it has about 280 branches in the capital city and other regions. Similarly, the CU convenience store chain, which can be considered a competitor, has opened doors in every corner of Ulaanbaatar, as well as in major provinces and districts, reaching over 370 branches to date. Although the first convenience store considered in our country was introduced to the market by a Mongolian company called "Central Express CVS", the master franchise of the CU brand is owned by South Korea's "BGF Retail" company. In addition, the "Tous Les Jours" bakery chain store, whose master franchise is owned by South Korea's "CJ Foodville" corporation, plans to increase the number of its branches in Mongolia to 40 by 2030, opening in Darkhan-Uul and Orkhon provinces. A significant amount of time has passed since the branches of "Tom N Toms", originating from a coffee bean processing factory in Namyangju City, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, opened in the capital city. Recently, another similar chain, "Mega MGC", has started its operations in Ulaanbaatar. Many international chain businesses that are identified with South Korea have expanded in Mongolia. Not only in the food, catering, and retail sectors, but Koreans have established their dominance, both directly and indirectly, in many areas, including pharmaceuticals, healthcare services, garment manufacturing, beauty products, hospitality, construction, and development. In recent years, citizens of this country have become major players in the tourism market. It is quite difficult to assess and evaluate the influence of Koreans in the fields of culture and society. Modern children and youth are "breathing" Korean culture. The influence of foreign cultures has reached such a level that young Mongolians are delighted to be told, "You look just like a Korean person." The influence of Korean culture is believed to have started relatively early in Mongolia. The foundation of this influence was laid by "soap operas" that spread in our country from the 2000s and the K-pop art that gained momentum worldwide in the 2010s. Based on all of this, many businesses have flourished in Mongolia, and a tendency to worship and favor Korea and Koreans has gained momentum. This tendency and view have further intensified, and the channels promoting Korean culture have expanded even more. Currently, about two percent of our country's population, roughly equivalent to that of one province, are working and living in South Korea. Thousands more people are planning, aspiring, and "chasing" to go there. Basically, over time, we have been trying to develop like Korea, to work and live in South Korea whenever possible, to admire the responsibility, unity, and justice of its citizens, and to strive to be ambitious and self-interested like their government. Behind all this is the cultural influence and the tendency to idolize. Overall, South Korea's soft power policy has rapidly expanded its influence worldwide in an extremely short time. Each generation of government has consistently implemented cultural policies and concepts such as "Global Korea" and "Korean Wave", strengthening their influence and position internationally. Specifically, they have successfully implemented strategies to attract other countries with their culture, values, and ideas, establishing dominance globally. Cultural exchange, education, art, and media have been used extensively for this purpose. The worldwide fame of K-pop groups like BTS, "Blackpink", "Bigbang", the breakthrough of PSY's famous "Gangnam Style" song, the Oscar-winning "Parasite" movie, the "Squid Game" series boosting Netflix's profile, and Han Kang winning the Nobel Prize for Literature are not just coincidental achievements but the result of their cultural policies. There have even been times when the President of South Korea had a national branding council to implement cultural policy and the concept of soft power. As a result, Korea has emerged on the world stage, establishing dominance in countries like ours, where the balance of power and the ability to influence is weak, causing a blurring of national identity, heritage, and tradition. The concept of soft power policy ultimately brings substantial harm. It gradually dissolves and diminishes all that is national, such as traditions, values, etc., and weakens the domestic economy while reducing the ability to protect interests. According to international definitions, soft power policy leads to national cultural deterioration, economic dependency, and changes in social values. Thus, how can the opening of Korean convenience stores, restaurants, and coffee shops in Mongolia have negative effects? They can help the economy by bringing in businesses recognized internationally and less likely to go bankrupt here. You might think so too, dear readers. However, the overgrowth of franchise businesses reduces market competition and poses risks for local startups and businesses, putting them in unfavorable starting positions. The impact extends to people's attitudes and lifestyles through consumerism and purchases. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the influence of Koreans in the field of culture and business to a certain extent and protect our national identity and domestic market. Reportingly, phrases such as "Mongolia has become the 22nd province of Korea" and "Mongolian children are growing up watching 'Pororo', 'Kongsuni', listening to BTS, and 'Blackpink', graduating with the goal of working and living in that country" have become common. We have been so consumed by Korean culture that we are perceived this way by others. Even foreign tourists have noticed this weakness in our country and are expressing it. François Harris, a traveler from New Zealand known worldwide for his brand name and content "Indigo Traveller", remarked after his third visit to Mongolia last summer, "Every time I go to Ulaanbaatar, I am amazed at how similar it has become to Seoul, South Korea. I travel through various countries to experience unique livelihoods and cultures, but when I go to Mongolia, I can't help but miss my home in Korea. Ulaanbaatar is becoming just like Seoul. The CU and GS25 convenience stores found everywhere in Seoul, as well as Korean restaurants, can be seen in this city. Even the products sold in the stores are the same. 'Street food' offering Korean food and sweets can be found everywhere. After spending a short time in the city center, I saw several buses transporting Korean tourists stopping at the bus stops. I have witnessed firsthand the strong spread of Korean culture in Mongolia." This is how we are viewed through the eyes of foreigners. This is not something to be happily accepted or shrugged off. Our government declared the years 2023-2025 "Visit Mongolia Year" with the goal of overcoming the crisis post-pandemic and developing tourism as a leading sector. Within this framework, there is a policy to develop national brands and promote traditional culture internationally. At the core of these efforts are Korean tourists. The government has taken various measures, such as exemptions from visa requirements, reducing flight frequencies, and lowering ticket prices, to increase the inflow of passengers from South Korea. As a result, the number of Korean tourists has increased dramatically over the past two years, accounting for 20-30% of all tourists. However, besides Mongolia's experience of the Gobi desert and starry nights, we genuinely have little to showcase that would astound Korean tourists. Offering city tours that "relocate" shops, restaurants, and cafes existing in their home country in the capital is frankly shameful. In fact, within the "Visit Mongolia Year", the key task is to promote national culture and tradition internationally. Yet, our country, unable to do so, is focusing solely on attracting Korean tourists. Meanwhile, they talk with a mix of amazement and ridicule about how Ulaanbaatar is "developing" à la Korea, only to invest in our national businesses and leave. Our critical responsibility, under the current condition where the force of Korean cultural influence is pressing, is to implement a unified policy to protect and promote our culture and traditions and to support and enhance the competitiveness of everything national.

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One Day a Week Remote Work for Public Servants

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: isee.mn

In response to addressing traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar, a decision has been made to have all public servants in the capital work remotely one day a week. Unless it is unavoidably necessary, public servants and employees now have the opportunity to work remotely one day a week. This decision does not apply to all public workers and employees, but only to those whose positions and jobs can be performed digitally. The scheduling of which employees will work remotely and on what days will be an internal matter for each agency. Furthermore, for employees who can work remotely, there will be no restriction to just one day a week. Recent changes in labor law have created a legal framework to establish employment contracts for remote work. This decision was introduced by the "20-minute city" National Committee and resolved at the government meeting held on November 13, 2024. With this government resolution, it is estimated that the per capita cost of lost opportunities caused by congestion will decrease by 10%.

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Get Banking and Government Services in One Place

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Golomt Bank has been continuously developing digital services that can be accessed from anywhere, at any time, to ensure convenience for its customers. One of the channels through which Golomt Bank delivers its digital services is via self-service banking, or ATM devices. Previously, customers could only obtain banking services from ATMs, but now Golomt Bank has introduced the Smart KIOSK device in Mongolia, which allows users to access government services as well. With the introduction of this KIOSK, customers can conveniently access Golomt Bank's services along with services from the listed government institutions using more than 330 upgraded ATM devices located in both the countryside and Ulaanbaatar city. Customers can select from the four main menus on the Smart KIOSK device to receive the services they need. "KIOSK" Menu:
Customers can access a total of 29 types of banking products and services to meet their needs. Transactions:
- Between personal accounts
- Within the bank
- Interbank
Current Accounts:
- Open an account
- Close an account
- View account statement
- View account details
- Download account statement file
Savings:
- Open a savings account
- Extend a savings account
- Close a savings account
- View account details
- View and download account statements
Cards:
- Obtain PIN code
- Change PIN code
- Change card status
- Card listing
- Order, replace, or extend a card
Loans:
- Salary loan
- Loan repayment
- Detailed loan account
- Pension loan
Other Services:
- Update personal information
- Obtain transaction confirmation receipt
- Receive document summaries by email
- Receive brief summaries from the Korean Embassy
"Digital Signature" Menu:
Customers can take digital signatures using the "GSign Mongolia" application and their citizen ID, which they can then use to quickly obtain information and documents from the government institutions listed in the "E-Mongolia" menu. "E-Mongolia" Menu:
Receive about 40 types of government services' information and documents by email from the following institutions:
- General Authority for State Registration
- Ministry of Health
- General Authority for Customs
- Social Insurance General Office
- Employment and Social Welfare Services General Office
- National Center for Transport and Logistics
- General Police Department
"SocialPay" Menu:
If you are a SocialPay application user, you can make cash withdrawals without using a card. Golomt Bank's Smart KIOSK is unique as it is the first device that allows customers to quickly and conveniently obtain information and documents not only from banks but also from government institutions where digital signatures are issued. These self-service devices are located at service organizations, shopping centers, hospitals, schools, and other essential places for the public to ensure that customers can comfortably access banking and government services at their convenient time and location. Additionally, within the partnership agreement framework between Golomt Bank, State Bank, and Trade and Development Bank, if you make cash withdrawals with State Bank and Trade and Development Bank cards from the SmartKIOSK device, the transaction fee is 100₮. For more detailed information about the service, please contact our Customer Service Center at 1800-1646.

SmartKIOSK

Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

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Overview of Issue 6: The Mongolian Dream of Home Ownership is Moving Further Away

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: itoim.mn

In Mongolia, families aiming to own an apartment need to save their entire income for approximately 5 to 8 years in order to cover the 30% down payment required for an average-sized apartment. A recent study presented these findings. Meanwhile, during the time people are saving to buy housing at a discounted price, the price per square meter of housing is rising faster than the average salary. Looking at the last 10 years, the rate of increase in housing prices is higher than the growth in household incomes. The price of new housing has doubled over the past 5 years, increasing from 2.2 million MNT to 3.9 million MNT per square meter. However, the ability to purchase homes has not increased at the same rate. The average household monthly income has increased by 800,000 MNT over the past five years. Despite the increase in salary incomes and the number of income earners per family, incomes are unable to keep up with the rising housing prices. For this reason, the dream of saving income and owning a home is becoming more distant for Mongolians. Our latest issue of "TOIM TOO" addresses this topic.

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Environment

Face Masks to Protect Against Smoke Are in Short Supply

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

As the cold intensifies in the capital, the issue of smoke pollution is becoming more severe. Everyone is faced with the question of how to protect their lungs from the smoke that gets into hair and clothes and is pungent enough to irritate the nose. December is the time when smoke spreads the most. However, people have been noting online that masks with filters to protect against smoke are not available. Masks that meet the N95, N99, and N100 standards are the only ones that can fully protect against PM2.5 and PM10 particles. But these types of face masks are becoming rare, and people are getting by with disposable masks. Pharmacists say, "They're out of stock, even though orders have been placed, they're not coming in. We only have simple, disposable face masks." Originally, these anti-smoke masks were sold in pharmacies for 700-2500 tugriks, but due to the scarcity, people are increasingly buying dubious-quality products from individuals at high prices. N95, N99, and N100 masks have the ability to protect against 95-100% of PM2.5 and PM10 particles. The name N95 indicates the filtration capacity of the mask. For example, N95 protects up to 95%, and N100 protects up to 100%. It is also important to choose masks with high-quality filters and good sealing. Furthermore, they should be replaced and cleaned regularly. If you need to wear one for many hours, choose a mask that is comfortable to breathe through and fits the shape of your face. Air pollution is measured in units known as PM or particulate matter. For instance, PM10 refers to particles 10 micrometers in size, about seven times smaller than a human hair. PM2.5, on the other hand, refers to particles 2.5 micrometers in size, which are the smallest and most dangerous components of air pollution. They can penetrate deeper into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream, thereby posing a significant health risk. According to information from the WHO, PM2.5 pollution is one of the main factors contributing to premature mortality worldwide. In our city, 70% of PM2.5 emissions come from household heating in ger districts. The rest come from power plants, vehicles, and industry. Globally, around seven million people die each year from diseases caused by outdoor air pollution, particularly from PM2.5 particles, as research shows.

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Over 30 Farmers and 200 Thousand Herdsmen's Livelihoods at Risk

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Professional Associations in the food sector have united to demand the postponement or cessation of free trade agreements, including the Economic Partnership Agreement with South Korea and the interim agreements among the Eurasian Economic Union member states and Mongolia. The demand states: "Mongolia's efforts to establish interim trade agreements with South Korea, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and the Russian Federation as part of the Eurasian Economic Union pose significant risks to the economy and domestic industrial development, potentially threatening national security. Therefore, the negotiations should be halted or postponed. In international practices, such agreements are often made by developed nations that protect their domestic production with high import tariffs to increase imports of raw materials from less developed countries under favorable conditions. However, in our case, already existing domestic products that meet local demand have been included in the tariff concessions, leaving local industries unprotected and at risk of becoming dependent on foreign importers. The food sector is critical to diversifying Mongolia's economy and reducing dependence on mining. Around 50% of the working population is directly or indirectly employed in agriculture and light industries. More than 1,500 businesses, over 30 farmers, and 200,000 herding households rely on this sector for their income and livelihoods. However, under these agreements, giving preferential tariffs to South Korea and Eurasian Economic Union member countries may lead the unprepared food sector to become overly dependent on the other side's market. Therefore, considering the current situation outlined in the appendix, the Professional Associations of the food sector demand the cessation or postponement of these negotiations. Food Revolution NGO
Mongolian United Association of Food Producers NGO
National Association of Mongolian Herdsmen and Breeders
National Association of Mongolian Farmers
APPENDIX The State Great Khural of Mongolia's resolution number 48 (2010) establishes the national security concept, which includes: - Ensuring the fundamental necessities and economic independence of the population, normal economic operations, generating national income, and securing national safety by developing the strategic sectors such as minerals, food, agriculture, energy, roads, transport, information, communications, and finance according to international and European Union standards; - Reducing the trade deficit by reasonably using tariff and non-tariff measures to support domestic production (Reliable supply of strategic goods and raw materials for national production); - Creating a legal environment to protect and support domestic production and markets. The agreements should not be established without properly considering these matters, as they could negatively impact Mongolia's national security. President Ukhnaa Khurelsukh of Mongolia made a historic decision to ensure 100% domestic satisfaction of the country's needs with 19 major food products over the next five years. On May 13, 2022, he initiated the nationwide “FOOD SUPPLY AND SECURITY” movement. As part of this movement, Mongolia's Parliament approved resolution No.36 regarding some measures for ensuring food supply and security on June 17, 2022. Furthermore, 1.7 trillion MNT was allocated, and about 833 billion MNT loans were issued to support the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry. However, the affected companies may face bankruptcy, and there is a risk of loan defaults. President's decree number 43 on April 5, 2022, aimed at reducing negative health, social, and economic impacts from inappropriate alcohol consumption by developing the "Healthy Mongolian" program within the "Human Development Target Program," and measures for implementation have been taken in stages. In such times, creating favorable tariff conditions for mass-produced cheap foreign goods floods the market, leading to uncontrolled supply and severe societal risks. Thus, it is required not to include the following food products currently produced domestically and aimed for development in any trade agreement: - Domestic meat products, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, and various other foods as outlined in the document. Efforts have been made by the private sector and with international financial institution investments, as well as state loans and support for years. We oppose opening the doors to the import market at this crucial time. The trade agreements currently threatened would jeopardize future domestic investments, halt projects, and eventually lead to severe consequences for hundreds of factories and thousands of jobs. Hasty negotiations with countries under international trade sanctions could endanger over 50% of the working population who rely on jobs in the food, agricultural, and light industries, causing job losses and banking sector instability, leaving few with jobs or income to purchase import goods. Therefore, to further examine the listed products, we demand the stoppage or postponement of the outlined agreements. Food Revolution NGO, Deputy Head T. Munkhtur
Mongolian United Association of Food Producers NGO, Executive Director M. Narmandakh
National Association of Mongolian Herdsmen and Breeders, President L. Erhembayar
National Association of Mongolian Farmers, President L. Bayartulga

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Eight Aimags' 20 Soums at Risk of Zud

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: news.mn

The National Hydrometeorological Research Institute's Department of Agricultural Meteorology has presented the current state of snow cover measurements in the field. Over 50% of the entire region is covered with snow. In the Altai, Khangai, Khentii, Khuvsgul mountainous areas and the Tamsag Basin, the snow depth ranges from 11 to 22 cm, while some parts of the Gobi and steppe regions have 1 to 10 cm thick snow. When assessing the risk of zud (a harsh winter), the situation is as follows: in Bayan-Olgii's Sagsai, Zavkhan's Otgon, Bayankhongor's Bayanbulag, and Galuut, a white zud is observed. Additionally, in Uvs province's Malchin, Tes, Sagil, Ulaangom, Davst, Zavkhan, Turgen, Khovd's Altai, Darvi, Uench, Zavkhan's Tsetserleg, Tsagaanchuluut, Bayankhongor's Jargalant, Bumbugur, Bayangovi, Selenge's Sukhbaatar, Tuv's Ugtaaltsaidam, Khentii's Bayan-Adraga, Dornod's Khulunbuir, and Khalkgol, a white zud is likely, affecting 20 soums in 8 aimags.

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KHOVSGOL: Earthquake of Magnitude 3.6 Occurred in Khovsgol Province

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

An earthquake of magnitude 3.6 occurred at 3:16 AM last night near the Ustyn Gol area of the Mungarag bagh in Ulaan-Uul soum, Khovsgol province. When contacted through the Emergency Management Agency of the province, the head of the Governor's Office of Ulaan-Uul soum and local herders in the area reported that the tremors of the earthquake were not felt by the residents and no damage occurred. The earthquake happened 193 km from the provincial center Muren city and 1033 km from Ulaanbaatar city. This year, a total of 18 tremors of earthquakes have been recorded in Khovsgol province. Previously, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.5 occurred in Khatgal soum of the province on January 12, 2021. According to the seismic zoning map issued in 2018, this area is classified in an VIII-intensity zone, where earthquakes of magnitudes 6.8 in 1950 and 5.3 in 1985 have occurred.

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An Earthquake of Magnitude 3.6 Occurred in Khuvsgul Province

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: isee.mn

An earthquake with a magnitude of 3.6 occurred at 03:16:57 last night at a place called "Ustyn Gol" in Mungarag Bagh, Ulaan-Uul Soum, Khuvsgul Province. This information was reported via email to the emergency services by the National Emergency Management Agency at 03:26. Upon inquiry with the governor's office of Ulaan-Uul Soum and local herders in the area through the Provincial Emergency Management Department, it was reported that the tremors from the earthquake were not felt, and no damage occurred.

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I. Myagmarjav: The Soil of Ulaanbaatar is Severely Contaminated with Heavy Metals and Biological Pollution

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A consultation meeting titled "Urbanization and the Environment-2024" regarding the issues and solutions of urban soil is being organized today at the round hall of the National University of Mongolia. Researchers and scientists who have conducted studies on the soil of Ulaanbaatar are participating in this meeting, presenting findings and proposed solutions. During the meeting, Dr. I. Myagmarjav, senior lecturer at the Department of Crop Production and Soil Science of the Agricultural Ecology School of the Mongolian University of Agriculture, presented the findings of research on soil contamination in the residential areas of Ulaanbaatar City. He explained that "soil contamination associated with the population density, settlement, and land use in Ulaanbaatar City is found at various levels. The pollution effect varies depending on the type of industry operating in the area. For instance, chromium contamination is high in areas near tannery factories, while lead emissions are significant near the Dakhuree market due to vehicle oils and smoke emissions. In ger districts, the use of firewood and coal leads to the presence of various heavy metals. I conducted a study on soil contamination in residential areas of Ulaanbaatar in 2021, selecting areas with high population density and determining the levels of heavy metals in the soil. The area with the most contamination in the city is near the Dakhuree market, where high levels of lead are found. Heavy metal pollution is also significant in places like the end of Shar Khad, Amgalan, Tolgoit, Tavan Shar, and Ikh Naran locations. Heavy metals have severe negative effects on human health. They can be classified as hazardous, less hazardous, and highly hazardous based on their harmful effects on the human body. Metals such as chromium, lead, and nickel have particularly dangerous impacts on human health. Heavy metals are present on the soil's surface layer and exist in the form of fine dust or attached to stones. Due to the lack of greenery in Ulaanbaatar, these heavy metals are present in fine dust that is invisible to the naked eye. This dust can enter the human body via the respiratory system and accumulate, potentially causing adverse effects over time. The soil across Ulaanbaatar City is deteriorating. To neutralize this, the soil should be removed and new soil planted. Recently, there have been recommendations to plant hyperaccumulating plants that can absorb heavy metals, such as sunflowers, mustard, and various weeds. Heavy metals have a relatively low evaporation rate into water and remain in the ground for 5-10 years. Therefore, studies have concluded that heavy metal pollution is present in the top 0-10 cm layer of the soil. In general, it has been found that the soil of Ulaanbaatar City is severely contaminated with heavy metals and biological pollution. Liquid waste from production services, if continuously dumped, can seep deeper into the soil, worsening the contamination. Biological pollution refers to bacteria, germs, and viruses. Such contamination is caused by unregulated behaviors, pit latrines, and liquid waste.

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Presentation of Environmental and Social Framework Assessment

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

BOUIYA and the World Bank presented an overview of the environmental and social framework document assessment. The assessment systematized 9 standards in the environmental and social framework. Specifically: - Environmental and Social Risk and Impact Assessment and Management: There is a need for additional clarification on the evaluation and application of laws incorporating the goals and requirements of Mongolia's environmental and social standards. Empowering local specialists for law implementation is essential. - Labor and Working Conditions: Implementation of the Labor Law faces challenges. Studies show issues related to overtime, not adhering to minimum wage regulations, labor exploitation, child labor, and sexual harassment persist, indicating the need to improve legal knowledge for both employers and employees. - Efficient Use of Resources and Pollution Prevention: There are many laws incorporating international principles and practices for pollution prevention and efficient resource use. Coordination of responsibilities and obligations between national participants and central and local authorities is necessary. - Community Health and Safety: It is important to focus on preventing and mitigating social risks related to dam safety and workforce mobility. In some areas, lack of water, sanitation services, and infrastructure negatively impact hygiene. Challenges exist in reducing urban air pollution and risks from hazardous materials. - Land Acquisition, Restrictions on Land Use, and Involuntary Resettlement: Mongolia lacks comprehensive legislation governing land acquisition, use restrictions, forced eviction, and resettlement processes. Projects often do not comply with laws, creating unequal outcomes for citizens. Assessment principles are reflected differently in national legislation and practice. - Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Management of Living Natural Resources: Mongolian laws lack concepts like "Biodiversity and Habitat," hindering effective resource protection. Alignment with international conventions' best practices and a regulatory framework are necessary. - Indigenous Peoples: Mongolia does not recognize specific ethnic groups as indigenous per environmental and social standards. Improving social impact assessment regulations would help protect ethnic minorities and facilitate more effective consultation. - Cultural Heritage: Efforts need to be made to strengthen local leadership and project implementers' knowledge and capacity to properly identify, register, and comply with laws on cultural heritage sites and monuments. Local monitoring and implementation mechanisms need improvement. - Stakeholder Engagement and Information Disclosure: Timely and accessible dissemination of information during environmental impact assessments is crucial for transparency. Legal provisions allow citizens to file and have their complaints addressed by state authorities and receive information on the process.

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NEMA: An Earthquake of Magnitude 3.7 Occurred in Khairkhan Soum, Arkhangai

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: news.mn

An earthquake with a magnitude of 3.7 occurred 19 km west of the center of Khairkhan soum in Arkhangai province yesterday at 12:52. According to the Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, there have been about 40 instances of earthquakes with a magnitude of 3.5 or higher in Mongolia since the beginning of 2024. From January 1 to December 5, 2024, there have been a total of 38,304 earthquakes across Mongolia and its border regions, with 22,610 of these occurring within Mongolia's territory. Out of these earthquakes, 36 were of a magnitude 3.5-4.4, and four were of a magnitude 4.5-5.6. Earthquake intensity is measured on a scale of eight magnitudes and twelve levels. Magnitude refers to the measured energy at the focal point beneath the surface where the earthquake begins, while intensity on the surface is felt by people and structures, and is measured in degrees. For instance, a magnitude of 2.5 is only recorded by instruments. Magnitudes of 2.5-5.4 can be felt by people and may cause minor damage. Magnitudes of 5.5-6.0 cause slight structural damage, while magnitudes of 6.1-6.9 can cause considerable damage in urban areas. A magnitude of 7-7.9 can cause severe destruction, and an earthquake above magnitude 8 can lead to complete devastation near the epicenter. Earthquakes are natural disasters that can destroy human lives and the achievements of human construction. The strength and frequency of earthquakes have been increasing in recent years not only in Mongolia but around the world. The most recent earthquake occurred at 06:16:56 on December 5, 2024, in "Shivdeg," the 3rd bag of Khangai soum, Khuvsgul province, with a magnitude of 5.2. The strongest earthquake recorded in Khuvsgul province in the last decade was a 6.5 magnitude earthquake in Khandai soum on January 12, 2021. The issue of earthquake risk and preparedness is an essential topic that everyone must pay attention to. Therefore, citizens are advised to learn how to prepare for an earthquake and what actions to take during one by visiting the website www.belenbai.mn, in order to protect themselves and others from potential disasters.

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A Fuel Truck Accident Resulting in a Large Fuel Spill

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A truck carrying fuel overturned on the side of the road, resulting in a large amount of fuel spill. In Uvurkhangai province, in the Uyijsim bag of Khujirt sum, 30 km to the west from the sum center, at a place called Teelin-Am, a truck transporting fuel from Ulaanbaatar to Bat-Ulzii sum in Uvurkhangai overturned off the road. The emergency call was received at 16:40. In response to the call, the Khujirt sum group of the Emergency Management Agency of the province, along with the police department and a professional team from the sum, arrived on the scene. Upon arrival, it was found that a "Beiben north benz ND4182" tractor-trailer owned by a citizen, identified as B, had overturned on the side of the road, spilling about 5 tons of fuel from the 30 tons it was carrying. The trailer was lifted back up, and operations were conducted to neutralize the spilled fuel, as reported by the Emergency Management Agency. This news was reported by the Emergency Management Authority.

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Innovation

360 Information on Mongolia Added to Google Map

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

360-degree information on Mongolia has been added to the Google map system. This year, 360-degree information about the national and international roads of Mongolia, as well as the facilities along them, historical sites, toll points, and rest stops, has been uploaded as panoramic images on Google Maps. This not only provides accurate information along the road network for drivers, passengers, and travelers but also serves to promote our country to the world through the Google map system. Our country has established road transport agreements with 21 countries, air transport with 47 countries, and rail transport agreements with 30 countries, and facilitates transport through 39 border checkpoints. Last year, the Ministry of Road and Transport Development announced the opening of its electronic platform, becoming a digital ministry, and today, the head of the department, Dr. D. Gurelniam, presented their progress. Within the framework of becoming a "new ministry," they have developed a platform for open data in the sector, integrating 33 systems to serve citizens through the eRTHub.mn portal. Over 4,500 people have accessed information on this platform this year. By digitalizing 94 services in our sector, we have reduced transport movement by 70,000 kilometers, saving time and costs. Additionally, name transfer services for vehicles can now be conducted using digital signature technology regardless of time and place via the "Autobox" application and government service kiosk machines. The Ministry of Road and Transport Development and its affiliated organizations have transitioned to paperless electronic documentation, reducing mailing costs and simplifying the stages of documentation for citizens and organizations, thus contributing to reducing road congestion and improving traffic flow. "At a time when the world is undergoing digital transformation, it is also important for our country to make state services easily accessible to citizens, ensure transparency and openness of information, and improve digital connectivity between organizations. For this, each organization needs to have a digital strategy, planning, and methodology. This will enable us to innovate based on data," noted B. Uuganbayar, General Director of "Interactive" LLC.

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Mongolia's 360 Information Added to Google Maps as Panoramic Images

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Ministry of Road and Transportation has announced that information about Mongolia, including its international and regional roads, service facilities along these roads, historical landmarks, toll stations, and rest stops, has been added to Google Maps in the form of panoramic images. This initiative is significant for providing drivers, passengers, and travelers with accurate information about Mongolia's road network, and it also serves to promote the country to the world via the Google Maps system. The Ministry has partnered with "E-Tech" to organize this project. Last summer, "E-Tech" conducted a survey using specially equipped vehicles to capture 360-degree images of service facilities along the roads. These images have now been included in Google Maps.

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B. Suvdantsetseg: It is very important for Mongolia to have communication and remote sensing satellites

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The "Science - Participation 2024" event was organized by the Ministry of Economy and Development. During this event, a discussion was held on the issue of having a national satellite, and the opinions of scientists and researchers were heard. The national satellite program has been a topic of discussion since 2012. The implementation of this program has been delayed for 12 years. However, this year it was included in the mega projects to be implemented by the government, and it has been named as an important project to be realized in the coming years. When people think of satellites, they often believe that they should only be in space. There is a common misconception that Mongolia should not have such things, which scientists highlighted as incorrect. Dr. B. Suvdantsetseg, head of the Department of External Relations of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, stated: "We can solve many issues with satellite technology. In the current national satellite project, two types of satellites are being discussed. The first is a communication satellite. The second is a remote sensing satellite. These are the two most needed satellites, and it is very important to discuss and implement them." Firstly, there is talk about the communication satellite. Mongolia receives all communication services from foreign communication satellites. For example, mobile phone technologies. Also, internet services, radio, television, and all communication services are received from foreign satellites. Consequently, a large amount of money flows abroad every year. If we can launch our own communication satellite, the amount of money flowing out will decrease in a short period. Also, by having our own national technology, we can ensure the security of our national communications. Secondly, having a remote sensing satellite is very important. Because in a country like ours, with vast territories and primarily pasture-based agriculture, a remote sensing satellite allows us to predict natural disasters and identify where incidents may occur. It would enable us to use remote sensing information to predict where and what kind of disaster might happen. This would allow us to monitor forest fires in the summer, see where they started, where they are headed, and use the satellite to prevent potential disasters by predicting where they will reach in a few minutes. When a "zud," a type of winter disaster, occurs, it is possible to calculate how long it might last and what damage it could cause. To conduct these fundamental studies, we need a remote sensing satellite. Since this satellite can observe everything on the Earth's surface from space, it offers a real-time view of what is happening and where. Currently, we use data from foreign remote sensing satellites, which provide low and medium-resolution data. But in this remote sensing satellite project, we are focusing on launching a high-resolution satellite to use its data. According to a study conducted in 2022, about 37 organizations under 14 ministries in Mongolia need high-resolution remote sensing satellite data. Since we cannot continuously pay large amounts to access this data, we are unable to make necessary conclusions. Therefore, it is very important to launch our own satellite. Regarding the implementation of this project, the Academy of Sciences initiated research in 2021, involving expert teams on communication and remote sensing satellites. A report was prepared, and this study was sent to the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, where the research on the communication satellite was introduced, and this project is progressing intensively. Science participation is the bridge and process that connects science with society and the economy. In other words, it can be defined as activities, measures, and interactions aimed at bridging the gap between science and socio-economics, facilitating mutual learning and benefiting each other. In the future, expanding cooperation in the field of science and developing the national scientific capability in line with demand, new initiatives, and innovation will play an important role in adding real value and productivity to Mongolia's economy.

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BAYANHONGOR: Introduces AI-Based Diagnostic System

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Healthcare centers in Jargalant and Baatsagaan soums of Bayankhongor aimag have been equipped with an "AI-based diagnostic device." "CIT" LLC has installed the device along with accompanying equipment in the sum's healthcare centers and handed it over to the staff. It has been internationally established that early detection of any underlying diseases in people of all ages with the help of AI increases the likelihood of treatment by 73%. The noteworthy aspect is that Bayankhongor aimag is the first in the country to install such AI-connected equipment in its sum healthcare centers. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is a type of technology developed with computer software that operates similarly to human thinking. What was once imagined in medicine only with stethoscopes and medicines is now a field being introduced with innovations and advancements in every sector, with artificial intelligence already being familiar in medical science. AI is not intended to directly replace doctors but serves as a good assistant to them. In other words, when doctors conduct examinations and diagnoses, they create dialogue, perceive symptoms, collect comprehensive information, and make integrated decisions. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence operates on the given data of that moment to take action, not yet reaching a level where it can make complex decisions based on body, soul, and intellect to empathize with patients.

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Added 360 pieces of information about Mongolia to the Google Map system

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

As part of the effort to make the road and transport sector open and transparent, a 2.0 version of the open data platform for the sector was developed and integrated with 33 systems via the eRTHub.mn portal to provide services to citizens and the public. Recently, statistics showed that over 45,000 people accessed this platform to obtain news and information. This was presented during the conference on "Big Data of the Road and Transport Sector and New Technologies, Innovation." During this event, D. Gerenyam, Head of the Information Technology Department of the Ministry of Road and Transport, stated: "By digitizing 94 services in the road and transport sector, we have reduced travel distance by approximately 70,000 km, saving significant time and costs. This not only helps solve traffic congestion issues in the capital but also reduces the contribution of vehicles to air pollution. In 2024, 360 pieces of information in the form of panoramic images, including national and international major highways, service facilities along these roads, historical monuments, toll points, and rest areas, were added to the Google map system. This provides accurate information along Mongolia's road network to drivers, passengers, and travelers while also showcasing our country to the world through the Google map system. Also, the Ministry of Road and Transport and its affiliated organizations have transitioned to 100% paperless electronic document management, simplifying the processes for official documentation, reducing the administrative steps, and contributing significantly to reducing traffic congestion and being economically beneficial. Additionally, introducing environmentally friendly new technologies is always a priority in our sector. Thus, the global trend towards using electric transport and hydrogen in the transport sector will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the road and transport sector.

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Health

BUDGET 2025: Leasing an Object for the Purpose of a Cancer Hospital

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In connection with the reduction of the newly calculated positions for some government agencies in the 2025 fiscal year by a certain percentage, the total current budget expenditure has been reduced by 73.2 billion MNT in the Law on the 2025 Budget. From the sources of the above expenditure, additional amounts have been included in the budget project for: - The cost of leasing an object for the purpose of a cancer hospital, - The cost of food for children in schools, kindergartens, and dormitories, - 10 billion MNT for the rent of buildings for general educational schools that are teaching in three shifts, - 2.9 billion MNT for renovations of the building of the National Cancer Center, - 5 billion MNT to be spent on energy policy reforms. The total balanced income and assistance of the consolidated budget for 2025 is 33.5 trillion MNT. This equals 35.2% of GDP, with total expenditure and net lending amounting to 33.5 trillion MNT, or 35.2% of GDP. The Ministry of Finance reported that the balanced balance of the consolidated budget has become non-deficit, and the fundamental balance is 3.3% profitable compared to the GDP. Members of the Budget Working Group, composed of representatives from 5 parties and coalitions with seats in the Great Khural, have strived to address issues from the perspective of national interest, reaching mutual understanding and meeting with ministers to investigate difficulties. They reduced where possible and added where necessary, and also considered the political situation, working to break the deadlock and play an important role in the approval of the state's budget today. Member Guyangakhishig from the "People's Party" worked together in the working group. All members agreed to support the funds for children's meals, cancer hospitals, and preschools and schools, which was supported during the session of the Great Khural. The head of the working group is Member of the Great Khural, G. Temuulen. Members: 1. J. Zoljargal 2. R. Seddorj 3. J. Aldarjavkhlan 4. A. Ariunzaya 5. T. Aubakir 6. J. Batjargal 7. B. Bat-Erdene 8. J. Bayarmaa 9. D. Ganmaa 10. Kh. Gankhuyag 11. B. Jargalan 12. D. Jargalsaihan 13. B. Zayabal 14. M. Mandkhai 15. Ts. Munkhbat 16. P. Munkhtulga 17. M. Narantuya-Nara 18. O. Nominchimeg 19. D. Purevdavaa 20. L. Soronzonbold 21. B. Tuvshin 22. G. Uyangakhishig 23. S. Tsenguun 24. B. Enkhbayar 25. D. Enkhtuvshin worked.

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CENTRAL: Air Purifier Ventilation Systems Installed in Kindergartens

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Zuunmod, air purifier ventilation systems have been installed in three buildings of the Ireedui Kindergarten and the B building of the Unagaldai’s Friends Kindergarten, with funding from the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change. By installing these systems, the classrooms will receive a consistent flow of air, and because they are equipped with filters that cleanse the incoming dirty air from outside, the risk of children getting sick from overheating or drafts caused by opened windows will be reduced. This product operates without electricity, does not affect the building's structure, allows for 24-hour air exchange without opening windows, and enables control over the airflow. It also has several advantages such as preventing the entry of fine dust, particles, smoke, and insects. These systems have been deployed in schools, kindergartens, and children's hospitals in Khovd, Uvurkhangai, Bayankhongor, Umnugobi provinces, as well as in Chingeltei and Khan-Uul districts of Ulaanbaatar city.

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Arts

Ancient Human Remains from 25,000 Years Ago Discovered in the Mongolian Gobi

Published: 2024-12-12 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A discovery of ancient human remains from the Pleistocene era has been reported from the Mongolian territory by the Institute of Archaeology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences and the University of Wroclaw in Poland. Collaborative research between Mongolian and Polish archaeologists began in 2014. Thanks to the "Flint Valley: Ancient Lakes and Caves" scientific research project, ancient human bones were discovered in the seventh cultural layer of the Hötl Us Cave located in Bulgan soum of Ömnögovi aimag. This is the second Pleistocene human discovery in Mongolia. It is also noted by G. Eregzen, director of the Institute of Archaeology, that it is the first ancient human finding in the East and North Asian region in the past five years. Several ancient lakes in the southern part of the Flint Valley were chosen for archaeological and paleoecological research. From the Paleolithic to the Neolithic, humans actively settled along the shores of these ancient lakes. During research conducted in the mountainous area of the Arc Bogd ridge that surrounds Flint Valley in the north, newly significant sites were discovered. Many open settlements from the Paleolithic era were found in the valley, along with weapons made from green quartzite, reddish jasper, and black flint in addition to flint tools. Animal bones, stone tools, and a human tooth dating back 25,000 years have also been discovered. The tooth is of an adult and represents the second Pleistocene-era human find from Mongolia. The first was part of a human skull discovered at Salkhit in Khentii aimag. The tooth from Hötl Us Cave was uncovered during archaeological excavations. This discovery is viewed by archaeologists as very significant for future DNA studies regarding the origins of humans who lived in the Mongolian Altai region 25,000 years ago. During the event, the director of the Institute of Archaeology, Dr. G. Eregzen, Ph.D., answered the following questions: - Could you present the results of the joint archaeological research? - The joint expedition between Mongolia and Poland is implementing a project by the Institute of Archaeology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences and the University of Wroclaw in Poland. The goal of this project is conducting archaeological research in the steppe region to discover ancient stone tools and human-related artifacts, aiming to uncover human traces. This joint expedition conducted archaeological excavations 3.5 meters deep in the Hötl Us Cave in Bulgan soum, Ömnögovi aimag, over two years. From various cultural layers, traces of multiple human generations were found. In the seventh cultural layer, corresponding to 25,000 years ago, remains of a human incisor tooth were discovered. The dating of the incisor tooth's remains established that they are about 24,700 years old. These remains are very small, and a sample of only around 2 mg was taken to conduct age determination analysis. There is a plan for detailed genetic analysis. Some research project work has already begun. This find, along with other artifacts, is preserved in the repository of our Institute of Archaeology. - Could you briefly mention other discoveries? - Other discoveries include stone artifacts, tools crafted by the people of that time, implements, and decorative items made from animal bones. It can thus be understood as traces of people living in the Gobi about 25,000 years ago. - Have previous discoveries of this kind been made before? - A large number of stone tools and ancient human remains have been discovered in our region, but unfortunately, few direct human organ or bone remains have been found. Previously, in 2006, part of a human skull from around 39,000 to 40,000 years ago, identified as belonging to a woman, was found in Salkhit, Norovlin soum, Khentii aimag. The tooth found now is the second significant and scientifically important find. Considering how rare human bone remains of this kind are globally, it stands out. - How long will genetic analysis take? What other insights can potentially emerge from the analysis? - The main reason for conducting genetic analysis is to obtain genetic information about this finding. Several genetic lineages exist in the Eurasian region. For example, people who lived around the same time as the Denisovan human and Beijing Man in the region. Determining whether the individuals had a common ancestry or were different is part of the study. Initial work on genetic analysis is underway. It's expected that the results will be available in 1-2 years and will be published in international journals, making them accessible to the public.

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