Aug 24, 2024 71 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for August 24, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

Major Projects to be Implemented First by the Joint Government

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

After the parliamentary elections, a new government was formed. The government consists of three parties, and after establishing its structure and appointing ministers, it plans to amend this year's state budget.

Additionally, priority has been given to the following major projects to be included in the 2024 state budget proposal.

PROJECTS THAT HAVE STARTED BUT STALLED DUE TO FINANCING

Construction of an oil refinery
Construction of the Erdeneburen hydropower plant
Development of Solongo 1 residential area
Building thermal power plants in ten provinces
Designing the Tuul Expressway
"Aspiring Mongolia" or "Go Mongolia" cable-stayed bridge
Khöshig Valley Tunnel
Building a unified government administrative center in Khöshig Valley
"New Revival Circles" road project
New Kharkhorum project
New Zuunmod city project

A total of three trillion MNT is needed to implement 14 projects. By developing these, it aims to decentralize the excessive concentration of state power within the large and small circular areas of the capital, as per the Regional Development Policy.

Some functions have been transferred between some general budget managers in the framework of implementing the Government Structure law, the Government Composition law, and other related statutes and resolutions.

Due to the establishment of new general budget managers and the renaming of some ministries and agencies, there will be budgetary adjustments in the Law on the Budget of Mongolia for 2024.

E. Zolzaya Nominated as a Judge of the Supreme Court

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Standing Committee on Legal Affairs of the State Great Khural convened today to listen to the presentation on the nominee for the Supreme Court judge. The Chairman of the Judicial General Council, L. Enkhbilg, introduced the nominee, Enkhbish's Zolzaya, to the meeting.

According to Article 51, Section 2 of the Constitution of Mongolia, “The President will appoint the judges of the Supreme Court after their introduction to the State Great Khural by the Judicial General Council,” and in accordance with Article 35, Section 35.1 of the Law on Courts of Mongolia, “The General Council shall submit the proposal to the President to appoint the candidate for the Supreme Court judge after their introduction to the State Great Khural.” Moreover, according to Article 104, Section 104.2 of the Law on the Procedure of sessions of the State Great Khural, nominee Enkhbish's Zolzaya is introduced to the meeting as ranked first in terms of selection reserve points to fill the vacancy of the Supreme Court judge.

Nominee E. Zolzaya:

Born in 1970 in Ulaanbaatar, 54 years old, family of 4
Attended Secondary School No. 18 in the capital from 1978 to 1988
Earned a master's degree in engineering technical sciences at the State Academy of Public Services in Moscow, Russia from 1988 to 1994
Graduated in law from the School of Law at the National University of Mongolia from 1996 to 1999
Completed a master's degree in legal studies at the School of Law, National University of Mongolia from 2009 to 2016

Work experience:

Served as a secretary of the court session at the Administrative Bureau of the Capital City Court from 1999 to 2004
Judge at the Bayanzurkh District Court from 2004 to 2006
Judge at the Sukhbaatar District Court from 2006 to 2013
Judge at the First Court of the Primary Civil Cases of the District from 2013 to 2014
Judge at the 10th Court of Civil Cases of Appeals from 2014 to 2015
Serving as a judge at the Capital City Civil Cases Court of Appeals since 2015

Nominee Zolzaya has been in public service for 24 years and 7 months, and a judge for 19 years and 9 months, with 9 years as a judge at the court of appeals, as introduced by Chairman L. Enkhbilg. Zolzaya fully meets the requirements set by the relevant laws, possesses a higher legal education, has not faced criminal charges, and possesses the legal knowledge, skills, and ethics to serve as a judge. Evaluating the conditions and requirements for judges based on Article 9.4 of the procedures for selection and recruitment, he ranked first in the Supreme Court's vacancy selection and was nominated for appointment as a Supreme Court judge.

The members of the State Great Khural, in connection to the presentation, asked questions, and received answers from the working group. In response to a clarification by the Great Khural member B. Bat-Erdene, nominee Zolzaya provided information regarding the selection process and case distribution in courts. Member H. Temuujin highlighted that the Supreme Court holds significant authority in interpreting laws and explaining their application to lower courts. He inquired about the nominee’s stance on the Supreme Court's role in legal interpretation, to which Zolzaya explained fulfilling her duties according to the legal regulation of providing official explanations based on court decisions and practice, excluding the Constitution of Mongolia.

Great Khural member Ts. Sandag-Ochir queried about the interest among judges in transferring to the Supreme Court and whether the nominee had ever been called to the Judicial Disciplinary Committee. Member H. Baasanjargal inquired about a period when the nominee's membership in the Bar Association was suspended, while member S. Erdenebold asked about the gender ratio of the Supreme Court, expressing concerns over public dissatisfaction and eroded trust in court operations, urging Supreme Court judges to lead by example and emphasize the value of justice.

Continued expressions of positions and speeches addressing the nominee were made by Great Khural members H. Baasanjargal, S. Erdenebold, H. Temuujin, and D. Tsogtbaatar in relation to the Judicial General Council's nominee presentation for the Supreme Court.

Thus, the Standing Committee on Legal Affairs familiarized itself with the proposal from the Judicial General Council. It decided to present the proposal and conclusion regarding the introduction of the nominee for the Supreme Court judge to the full session meeting, as reported by the State Great Khural's Department of Public Relations and Media.

There is a lack of attitude, not budget, in involving people with disabilities in elections

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A training session for the heads and secretaries of the election commission of the provinces and the capital, aimed at organizing the 2024 regular local council elections, is taking place today.

The training includes topics such as voting with portable sealed ballot boxes, preparing voting stations, organizing the voting process, conducting control checks, handling documentation and archive units, and taking votes from people with disabilities.

The National Association for Wheelchair Users highlighted the importance of considering the needs of people with disabilities during voting.

There are a total of 115,000 people with disabilities in our country, of which more than 80,000 are of voting age, representing about seven percent of the total electorate. However, their participation in elections is not fully ensured.

This is due to a lack of information and awareness about elections among people with disabilities, as well as issues related to the accessibility of voting stations and discriminatory attitudes, where people are marginalized and treated with excessive pity.

The chairperson of the National Association for Wheelchair Users, B. Chulundolgor, stated: "For example, in communication with visually impaired individuals, directions like 'come here, sit there' are not used. There was a noticeable improvement in attitude and behavior compared to previous parliamentary elections. However, during our assessment of 20 polling stations in Bayanzurkh district, 14 were located on the second floor with no elevator access, and of the four ramps installed, only one met the required standards. The general accessibility of the polling stations needs collective attention.

In the 2012 election, although there were no ramps, boards were placed to facilitate entry. This year, such accommodations have been observed to a lesser extent. The explanation given is often the lack of budget, but we see it as an issue of attitude. If perceived as difficult, many problems seem insurmountable, but solutions are possible.

Utilizing volunteers to assist people with disabilities has been highly effective. Providing information tailored specifically to them on how to vote without influencing their choice was crucial."

TASS: Approximately 700 Soldiers Participated in the Joint Russian-Mongolian Military Exercise

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Russian-Mongolian "Selenge-2024" joint military exercise took place in Mongolia.

For the first time, an FPV drone participated in the joint exercise, as reported by the TASS agency. Additionally, special forces units performed aerial descents from Mi-8 AMTSh helicopters. According to the statement, approximately 700 soldiers from the ground and air forces and special operations units of Russia and Mongolia, along with around 200 pieces of equipment, participated in the joint military exercise.

The Russian-Mongolian joint military exercise has been held annually since 2008. In 2011, the exercise was named "Selenge," after a river originating in the territory of Mongolia, flowing through the Republic of Buryatia in Eastern Siberia, and emptying into Lake Baikal.

The Parliamentary Session is Continuing

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

It is reported that 212,000 Mongolian citizens are working and living abroad. There are several goals aimed at bringing our citizens living overseas back to the homeland. The aim is not to forcibly bring them back, but to create the conditions for their return. There are young people who worked in a sock factory abroad and upon returning home, have established their own sock factories. These individuals are supported through SME loans.

We have proposed establishing a joint fund between Mongolia and South Korea to support young people returning from South Korea, after meeting with the South Korean Ambassador, and the proposal was positively received.

Speaker of the Parliament D. Amarbaysgalan Meets with UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed

Published: Sat, 24 Aug 2024 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Speaker of the Parliament, D. Amarbaysgalan, met with the UN Deputy Secretary-General, Amina Mohammed, who attended the World Women's Congress held in Ulaanbaatar under the auspices of the President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh.

At the beginning of the meeting, Speaker D. Amarbaysgalan highlighted that since Mongolia joined the UN in 1961, it has consistently supported international initiatives and measures to protect the rights of girls and women within the framework of the UN and other international organizations, emphasizing the significant role women's leadership and expertise play in global peace and development.

UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed congratulated the Speaker on his election and expressed gratitude that Mongolia is one of the first countries to incorporate the "2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development" into its national development policy, emphasizing that the implementation of these goals has been given special importance by the Parliament. She also expressed readiness to closely collaborate on increasing participation in the UN human rights mechanism and ensuring gender equality and sustainable development to uphold and protect human rights.

Mongolia is one of the first Asian countries to legislate gender equality, having initially enshrined women's right to vote and be elected in its Constitution in 1942, as reported by the Public Relations Department of the Parliament.

"People with disabilities are not fully provided with the opportunity to vote"

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The local council elections for provinces, the capital city, districts, and sums will be held on October 11, 2024. In connection with this, training for the leaders and specialists of the provincial electoral commissions is being organized for the second day.

During the training, information was provided to the leaders and members of the information technology team about the use of the Unified Electoral Information System electronic system, compiling databases, the law on the automated electoral system, and the use of voting counting equipment.

Training sessions were held for the leadership and specialists of the provincial and capital city electoral committees on voting with portable sealed ballot boxes, preparing polling stations, organizing the voting process, conducting control counts, and submitting documents and financial statements, including taking votes from people with disabilities.

The leaders and members of the information technology team were introduced to the operations of telecommunications companies "Mobicom," "Unitel," "G-Mobile," as well as "IT Zone" and "Interactive" companies at the beginning of the training.

Experts from "Interactive" LLC, the developers of the Unified Electoral Information System (www.e-election.mn), provided information and training on using the system and compiling the information database. Specifically, information was given on creating, checking, appointing, and canceling requests, printing IDs, creating and configuring user roles, and setting permissions on the platform by "Interactive" company product managers U. Narankhand and E. Undral.

B. Chuluundolgor, the head of the National Association of Wheelchair Users of Mongolia, participated in the training and emphasized that there are 115,000 citizens with disabilities nationwide, of which over 80,000 are voters.

This accounts for about 7% of the total electorate.

However, the participation of these individuals in the elections is not complete.

It is due to factors such as the limited political participation of people with disabilities, insufficient access to polling stations, and discriminatory treatment.

This year, our association evaluated 20 polling stations in the Bayanzurkh district, and 14 of them were located on the second floor but had no elevators. Four places had ramps, but only one met the requirements. Therefore, attention must be given to ensuring accessibility for polling stations for people with disabilities.

When this issue is raised with the relevant persons, they often dismiss it by saying, "These are temporary locations so there is no budget for special equipment." From this, it is clear that it is not a lack of budget but rather a lack of attitude that is hindering the participation of people with disabilities in elections.

Using volunteers to assist people with disabilities in voting has been highly effective. It is important to guide and direct without affecting the outcome of the vote.

Chairman of the State Great Khural D.Amarbayasgalan Meets with Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Bulgaria Rositsa Kirilova

Published: Sat, 24 Aug 2024 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Chairman of the State Great Khural D.Amarbayasgalan met with Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria Rositsa Kirilova on August 22.

Chairman D.Amarbayasgalan congratulated Deputy Speaker Rositsa Kirilova for her numerous elections as a member of parliament in Bulgaria, a country with which Mongolia shares longstanding friendly relations. He expressed his readiness to actively enhance inter-parliamentary cooperation to expand and strengthen relations and cooperation between the two countries, underscoring the important role of close cooperation between legislative bodies.

Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria Rositsa Kirilova congratulated Mongolia on the successful conduct of its parliamentary election last June and expressed her desire to enrich the traditional friendly relations with Mongolia through economic and investment cooperation, as well as deepening people-to-people relations. The Media and Public Relations Office of the State Great Khural reported that next year will mark the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

Economy

G.Zolboo: At the End of 2024, Approximately 75 Million Tons of Coal Expected to Be Exported

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The 2024 state budget is being adjusted to increase costs by 3.1 trillion MNT.

In connection with this adjustment, the Economic Journalists Club initiated a discussion, including the Ministry of Finance, the Council for Fiscal Stability, and economists, which took place today.

During this event, journalists questioned the Ministry of Finance about how they estimate their revenue and how they assess the risk of falling coal prices.

In response, G.Zolboo, head of the Financial and Budget Research Division of the Ministry of Finance, stated, "With the 2024 budget adjustment, balanced revenue is expected to increase by 2.9 trillion MNT. The main impact comes from mining exports. When the 2024 budget was first approved, it was planned for coal exports to be 60 million tons. As of August 23, 53 million tons have already been exported. By the year's expected completion, approximately 75 million tons of coal are anticipated to be exported.

The volume of coal is increasing. Additionally, the price of copper, our main export raw material, remains high. Regarding the prices of mining products, there is no direct risk currently. With increased mining exports, the economy is becoming more active. The profitability of companies associated with mining is improving, and tax revenue is consequently rising. Based on the performance of the first six months, we have estimated the revenue for the remaining period. By the end of the year, it is expected to be approximately three trillion MNT more than the initial approved budget," he replied.

MTZNK: Containers Destined for Mongolia are Delayed an Average of 90-120 Days at Tianjin Port

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: bloombergtv.mn

Around 5,100 containers awaiting shipment to Mongolia were at Tianjin Port in China as of August 19, according to the Mongolian Transport and Shipping Association. Between the 1st and 19th of this month, a total of 26 trains headed from the port to Erlian and Zamiin-Uud. From the time they reach Tianjin, containers are shipped to Mongolia after an average of 90-120 days. The industry association reported that 50% of imported goods are vehicles from Japan and South Korea.

To reduce container congestion, urgent shipments are being prioritized for dispatch to Ulaanbaatar, with the rest being distributed to available customs control zones, stated N. Enkhnasan, Chairman of the Mongolian Transport and Shipping Association.

Container congestion has been an issue at the port since last spring. Factors leading to this congestion include the reduction in the number of trains heading to Mongolia and an increase in used car imports, according to officials.

Additionally, the capacity of Mongolia's railway transportation, terminals, and logistics issues play a role in this situation, emphasized the President of the Mongolian Logistics Association. Solving transportation and logistics issues between Tianjin and Ulaanbaatar would address the problem. Consequently, good agreements with neighboring countries and establishing dry ports are necessary, as he pointed out.

"The prolonged waiting time for containers increases transportation costs, which in turn could raise prices of goods and contribute to inflation. This situation is not expected to resolve in the short term and will likely persist until the end of the year," noted I. Tsogbayar, Executive Director of "Monlogistics Worldwide," in an interview with "Bloombergtv Mongolia."

1.3 Trillion Towrugs Accumulated in Stabilization Fund

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The execution of the 2023 budget resulted in a profit of 723 billion tugrugs. Consequently, 1.3 trillion tugrugs have been accumulated in the Stabilization Fund.

The Director of the Finance and Budget Research Department of the Ministry of Finance, G. Zolboo, stated, "We do not spend all our income immediately, we accumulate a certain amount. We try not to amend the state budget whenever possible. The execution of the 2023 budget resulted in a profit of 723 billion tugrugs. We have now accumulated 1.3 trillion tugrugs in the Stabilization Fund."

He participated in a discussion organized by the Economic Journalists' Club today and provided information on budget amendments.

In addition to the Stabilization Fund, the Future Heritage Fund is also used for savings purposes. This fund was established to ensure medium and long-term budget stability.

The Budget Stabilization Fund is composed of revenue that increased from high prices of key mineral resources that were taxed and paid, exceeding the balanced price calculated for the year's budget. It also includes 50% of the revenue when the unified budget is in balance, and the unspent balance of the Government's reserve fund for the fiscal year.

Budget Committee: A Total of ₮1.1 Trillion Changes in the Budgets of General Budget Managers

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: bloombergtv.mn

The cost to ensure the economic stability of the sector during the energy tariff reform will be added to this year's budget.

The Budget Committee of the Parliament discussed the draft law on amendments to the 2024 budget framework statement, the draft law on the 2025-2026 budget forecast, and the accompanying draft laws.

The Auditor General of Mongolia, D. Zagjjav, introduced that a total of ₮1.1 trillion changes were made to the budgets of general budget managers in the 2024 budget amendment.

Based on the Joint Government's four-year operational program, the 2024 budget amendment aims to address the necessary funding for initiating mega projects to maintain economic growth at 5-6% or higher, keep inflation to a single digit, and maintain credit ratings at a stable level, as emphasized by Finance Minister B. Javkhlan. Specifically,

₮83.9 billion has been included in the budget amendment for the financial design and feasibility study for the bridge facility from the National Park to Khurkhreen Am and the tunnel connecting Ulaanbaatar and Khöshig Valley. Additionally, ₮30 billion is planned for accelerating the New Kharkhorum City project, and ₮256.8 billion is allocated for the Erdeneburen Hydropower Plant project.

Moreover, ₮52.7 billion is budgeted for the oil refinery project, and ₮131.5 billion for constructing additional two-lane roads in the direction of Ulaanbaatar and Darkhan. The utilization of infrastructure and construction projects funded by foreign loans is planned to increase by a total of ₮984 billion. The cost to ensure economic stability in the energy sector during the tariff reform will be added to this year's budget.

Furthermore, Finance Minister said sources from this year's budget will be allocated to the Future Heritage Fund, Accumulation Fund, and Development Fund as indicated in the budget amendment.

Seeking Opportunities to Produce in Mongolia Instead of Importing Goods

Published: Sat, 24 Aug 2024 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ulaanbaatar Small and Medium Enterprises Support Center and the Republic of Korea's Small and Medium Business Association co-organized for the first time a meeting to expand economic cooperation between the two countries in Mongolia.

At the meeting, over 160 business people from South Korea participated, and more than 100 small and medium businesses from Mongolia in fields such as food, knitwear, cosmetics, health, printing equipment, agriculture, fertilizers, and waste recycling were also in attendance. Opening the meeting, the Deputy Mayor of Ulaanbaatar in charge of social sectors, green development, and air and environmental pollution issues, L. Khosbayar, noted, "68% of the country's small and medium enterprises are concentrated in Ulaanbaatar, employing over 600,000 people. Our country's economy is developing based on the mining sector, and our primary policy is directed at developing small and medium businesses and expanding exports. Thus, we are developing cooperation in all business sectors not only with neighboring countries but also with developed countries like South Korea and Japan."

Discussing the significance of holding the meeting in Mongolia and the direction of further cooperation, A. Gerelzaya, Head of the Small and Medium Industry Policy Coordination Department, mentioned: "Our cooperation aims to create opportunities for exporting national products, expand business partnerships between the two countries, and increase market sales and investments. South Korea is successfully introducing technology into the business sector and expanding its economy, so our country’s business people are interested in introducing such technology to improve productivity. South Korea is particularly interested in Mongolia's natural and pure products."

Director of the South Korean "OKTA" International Trade Association, Lee Song Wook, said: "In addition to being interested in the Mongolian market, our business people are looking for partner organizations to collaborate with. Previously, we used to import products from South Korea, but this time we are seeking opportunities to expand cooperation and explore production possibilities in Mongolia. We also aim to provide diverse business training for SMEs and establish a business and trade school. This meeting is of great importance in supporting future cooperation."

527,000 Tourists Bring One Billion Dollars in Revenue to Mongolia

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

As of today, 527,000 tourists have visited Mongolia, bringing in one billion dollars in revenue, according to the Ministry of Road and Transport Development.

Citizens from Russia, China, and Korea are the most frequent visitors. Mongolia set a target of receiving 1,000,000 tourists this year.

It's worth mentioning that on July 2 of this year, Mongolia received the most tourists in a single day, with a total of 5,174 visitors.

Khan Bank JSC Achieves Net Profit of 290.4 Billion MNT in the First Half of the Year

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: bloombergtv.mn

Khan Bank JSC achieved a net profit of 290.4 billion MNT in the first half of 2024, which is a 6.7% increase compared to the same period last year. The primary influence was the net interest income, which amounted to 587.8 billion MNT, increasing by 105.9 billion MNT from the same period last year.

During the reporting period, the bank introduced the AI-based Digi digital service and focused on sustainable development activities. Notably, it invested 12.7 billion MNT in over 510 projects and programs in the fields of environment, society and development, health, and education.

As of June 30 of this year, the bank's green loan portfolio stands at 589.9 billion MNT, accounting for 5.23% of the total loan portfolio.

"Seven Out of Every Ten Jobs in Developing Countries Are Created by SMEs"

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The "Mongolia-Korea Small and Medium Enterprises Economic Cooperation 2024" event was held today at the Corporate Hotel and Convention Center.

The event, which included company introductions, a product exhibition, and "BizMatching 1:1" business meetings, saw participation from 167 South Korean and over 100 Mongolian business owners, as well as representatives from 12 sectors of the two countries' small and medium enterprise sectors.

The event, organized jointly by the "Small and Medium Enterprise Agency" of Mongolia and South Korea's "Small and Medium Business Association," aims to create opportunities for exporting Mongolia's national products, expand mutual business partnerships between the two countries, and increase markets, sales, and investments.

South Korean Ambassador Choi Jin Won stated, "The volume of foreign trade between the two countries has doubled since the diplomatic relationship was first established. Finalizing the economic partnership agreement between Korea and Mongolia is an opportunity to develop mutually beneficial cooperation between the nations and continuously increase the volume of foreign trade."

K.Kh.Ikhbayar, Director of "Ikh Rapid Growth" LLC and founder of the "Arigun" brand, mentioned, "Since 2017, our company has been producing organic candles made from soybean oil. Over seven years, we have continuously operated and produced over 20 types of products. Among them, we were the first to manufacture room and oil diffusers, as well as car fresheners in Mongolia. In 2018, we exported over a ton of candles to Japan. Our Arigun company plans to participate in an expo organized by the SME Fund in Korea this October. Today's event is seen as the first step for small and medium manufacturers to open up more opportunities and sell their products internationally."

A.Gerelzaya, Head of Policy and Regulation at the Small and Medium Enterprise Agency, stated, "Seven out of every ten jobs in developing countries are created by small and medium enterprises. In Mongolia, SMEs account for 66% of all businesses. These businesses produce 5.5% of the gross domestic product and 2.4% of exports. Today's event is organized to support SMEs and increase these numbers."

G.Dorjkhagva: Mongolia is the Last Country Exporting Wild Falcons

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: itoim.mn

We had a conversation with G.Dorjkhagva, the director of the "Mongolian Center for the Conservation of Birds of Prey," about issues surrounding falcons.

Falcons are dying in large numbers after being electrocuted by high-tension lines. People argue that because migratory birds are not necessarily owned by our country, there is no need to claim them. What is your position on this issue?

The official status of the Saker falcon in Mongolia's Red List for birds is considered semi-migratory. Depending on the snow cover and food resources of the year, only the young falcons move. The young Saker falcons search for food and spend the winter in the northern mountainous regions of Tibet, which is in China. On the other hand, adult breeding falcons stay in Mongolia. Let’s say we are out in the countryside and run out of food; naturally, we would head to settlements to find sustenance. Saker falcons move from one place to another in the same manner. Moreover, due to global warming and climate change, birds are now tending to migrate towards the northern hemisphere. Each year, new bird species not previously recorded in Mongolia are being observed, including the well-known Flamingo.

Another similar misconception is the problem of high-tension lines. Not only Saker falcons but other birds in Mongolia, such as the Steppe Eagle, are also affected by high-tension lines and die in unknown numbers each year, a phenomenon that started in the late 20th century. Certain individuals with vested interests are misleading the public, saying it is better to export a small number than have thousands die. This is not to undermine the work of my colleagues conducting research in this field. The main issue is that their work is being distorted to spread false information.

In Mongolia, the government allows hunting of up to 350 falcons annually, but cases of exceeding this limit are not infrequent?

It is incorrect to think that falconry only occurs in Mongolia. Since 1994, Mongolia has been exporting falcons to Arab countries. Specifically, on October 20, 2012, by resolution 101 of the government, in honor of the 850th anniversary of the birth of Chinggis Khaan, it was declared that falcons are Mongolia's national pride by the order of Minister Ts. Oyungerel, and export for commercial purposes was banned. Until then, the ministry reported on the number of falcons exported commercially each year. With the transfer of falcons for cultural purposes under the government's secret resolution, the number of falcons is unknown.

What is the legal situation like in Mongolia?

I would say there is almost no legal regulation. It is regulated by the Law on Animals of Mongolia. However, this law is intended for the protection of animals, so there is no regulation regarding usage. The issues of capturing and exporting falcons have emerged recently. The legal environment is like forging steel in a foam mold. The falcon capturing regulation includes provisions of the Law on Animals that severely violate the natural rights of animals. For example, the regulation allows capturing Saker falcons from June 15 to November 15, which means capturing them while they are just learning to fly or still in their nests. Additionally, the main bait for falconers is the Mongolian lark (Syrrhaptes paradoxus), despite hunting being prohibited from March 16 to September 1, causing flocks to be decimated. Moreover, capturing one wild animal by sacrificing another brings significant harm.

What is the international experience?

I have worked and lived in three Arabian Peninsula countries, conducting research on falconry, falcon laboratories, and cultural heritage. There is no specific international practice to mention because Mongolia is the only country exporting wild birds to the Arabian Peninsula. Previously, Egypt exported birds in the wild but later banned it.

Western European developed countries like England, Spain, Italy, and Portugal, and some Eastern European countries like Serbia, Poland, and Hungary, breed falcons in farm conditions and sell them to Arab countries with international convention permits. These bred falcons are sold after the third generation according to the convention for international trade. European countries supply the fundamental Arab market with bred falcons. Additionally, countries in Central Asia such as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan have built falcon breeding centers and are successfully implementing projects. Siberian white falcons are bred by Russians. I studied their farms in 2016. For falcon trading, the global practice is to sell falcons with a breeding or international convention sales permit. Consequently, Mongolia is the last country selling wild falcons.

A single falcon has been valued at 20.8 million MNT. Is this assessment realistic? What is the price of bred falcons?

Our country initially assessed the economic value of the Saker falcon at 16 million MNT. However, two years ago, based on research, the consensus price was set at 20.8 million MNT. This assessment is realistic. The price of bred falcons starts at $2,500 and can go upwards with no limit. To my recollection, a bred Canadian falcon was once sold for 487,000 dollars—about a billion MNT—and was sold in Saudi Arabia. Comparing value is pointless, as Mongolian wild falcons fetch the highest prices in the Arabian market.

Is exporting falcons justified or wrong?

The global community bans the export of wild falcons. Only breeding conditions are allowed under international conventions on the trade of wild species. Mongolia is a signatory to this convention. However, under political and diplomatic relations, the Mongolian government exports to Arab countries for cultural purposes. Since it concerns national interests, it is difficult to determine if it is right or wrong. However, it needs a clearer legal regulation. Although the government allowed it and the Arabian Sheikhs approved it, inadequate regulation at lower levels has caused issues. More stringent regulations are needed. For instance,

Firstly, there needs to be a scientific basis when capturing falcons. There are no legal stipulations on capturing birds of prey. Currently, Arabian falconers capture falcons using traditional methods used to train their hunting falcons. This method is outdated, environmentally detrimental, and violates the natural rights of cohabiting wildlife. Internationally, various methods from electronic traps to environmentally friendly tools are used. Arabs also capture falcons using eco-friendly methods. Ensure mutual interest protection is in place.

Secondly, the implementation of falcon-related laws is less than 20%. At least 50% of the resource usage fee should be spent on preserving the species and the remaining 50% within the local area. However, local authorities are not paying sufficient attention or allocating the budget for bird conservation. The ministry should regulate or closely supervise rather than leaving it to locals.

Lastly, it has been decided to export over 300 falcons to Arab countries for cultural purposes this year. Based on calculations from previous years, around 2,000 Arab citizens might come. Currently, due to a favorable summer and dense rodent population in arid areas, falcons have concentrated in Overkhangai, Arkhangai, Zavkhan, and Gobi-Altai provinces, resulting in an influx of Arabs. This has led to conflicts between Arabian falconers and locals. Therefore, if the plan is to export around 200 falcons per year, an official list of falconers is needed. Unofficially, Arab young men come to Mongolia with the notion that catching one falcon can change their lives. The Ministry of Environment and Tourism urgently needs to issue regulations, limit, and reduce the number of people, cars, and groups to avoid issues in capturing falcons.

Thank you for the interview.

Kh. Nyambaatar: A Regulation to Charge Fees Will be Imposed on Citizens Providing Taxi Services After Arriving from Rural Areas

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

From September 1, a decision has been made to charge a daily fee of MNT 5,000 if a local vehicle stays in the capital for more than 48 hours. This was introduced by the Ulaanbaatar City Road Development Department.

Regarding this issue, the city mayor Kh. Nyambaatar provided an explanation today.

He stated, "We submitted and had the traffic congestion reduction and ger district housing law approved by the State Great Khural last fall. Within the framework of this law, some administrative decisions are legally set to be issued. The regulation stipulating that a fee will be charged if a provincial vehicle stays in the city for more than 48 hours will come into effect on September 1.

Ulaanbaatar, being the social and economic center of Mongolia, sees a significant flow from rural areas to the city. For example, this regulation will not apply to herders selling livestock and livestock-related raw materials, meat, meat products, or businesspersons gathering merchandise.

However, it will apply to those coming from rural areas and engaging in taxi services with their vehicles. Taxi services can be operated, but to reduce their contribution to congestion, this regulation is being implemented.

We are also working to introduce an integrated system of AI-based cameras to reduce traffic violations as part of our efforts to combat congestion. The aim is to put the city's road network under comprehensive surveillance. It is also intended to foster a culture of timely tax and fine payments."

Diplomacy

The Foreign Minister of the Sultanate of Oman to Visit Mongolia

Published: Sat, 24 Aug 2024 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At the invitation of the Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg, the Foreign Minister of the Sultanate of Oman, Sayyid Badr Bin Hamad Bin Hamoud Al Busaidi, will make an official visit to our country on the 25th and 26th of this month.

During the visit, the foreign ministers will hold official talks and discuss a wide range of issues to expand and develop friendly relations and cooperation between the two countries. Additionally, they will sign cooperation documents. As part of his visit, the Foreign Minister of the Sultanate of Oman, Sayyid Badr Bin Hamad Bin Hamoud Al Busaidi, will meet with the President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh.

This visit marks the first visit at the level of Foreign Minister from Oman. Mongolia and the Sultanate of Oman established diplomatic relations on April 27, 1992.

Infrastructure

D.Ragdel: Russians Will Never Support Both Eg and Shuren Power Plants Together

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At a unified meeting of the State Great Khural, the government's 2024-2028 action program is under discussion. During the session, when members asked questions and shared their views, Member of Parliament D.Ragdel raised concerns about future hydropower station projects.

He stated, "I’m pleased that the construction of the Eg River's 314 MW hydropower plant is among the 14 big projects included. However, building this plant is accompanied by big challenges. Russia has raised issues with the UN and UNESCO, arguing that these constructions will impact Lake Baikal’s ecosystem, leading to a blockade by the World Heritage Committee. It is crucial to work with Russian scientists and offer proposals to the government to move this forward. I have found those scientists and arranged for them to visit Mongolia twice, while also having discussions with them in Russia twice.

Therefore, if funding is included in the government's action plan, there is potential for these projects to move forward.

The Shuren power plant project, submitted along with this, was removed after I presented my proposal in the standing committee. It is clear that if both the Eg and Shuren power plants are discussed together, Russians will never support it, as both are to be built in the Selenga River basin. Hence, I suggested removing the Shuren power plant from the government action plan, which was initially supported but eventually reinstated. Let’s clarify this issue."

In response to D.Ragdel's query, Deputy Prime Minister L.Gantomor explained, "The reason for reintroducing the Shuren power plant clause is the belief that there should be consideration of both projects. This is part of negotiations. We must hold onto the Eg River project, but it has been decided that one of these projects should remain if they are both considered as goals."

Finally, a member of the parliament D.Ragdel concluded, "In reality, we will ultimately need to negotiate these two projects with Russians to decide. There's a high likelihood that Russia won't engage if both are pursued together. I’m stating this as someone who communicates with Russians. Something to think about, right?"

Warning: Please note that media outlets (television, radio, social, and web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when partially or fully using our information in any form.

Started Covering the Underground Road of Tavan Sharyn with Asphalt Concrete

Published: Sat, 24 Aug 2024 | Translated from: montsame.mn

To reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar city, an underground passage will be constructed at locations including Tavan Sharyn intersection, the Geological Central Laboratory junction, the "Hermes" center's railway cellar, and the four-road intersection southwest of Narantuul market.

The work on the underground passage that will be built below the railway at the Tavan Sharyn intersection, which is where the railway and road cross in the western part of the city, is approximately 90% complete. The underground passage beneath the Tavan Sharyn railway will be a comprehensive engineering structure with a full water drainage system and a height of 5 meters. It will have two levels of intersections, with the northern auxiliary road measuring 425 meters and the southern auxiliary road 252 meters. The asphalt covering of the road began once the main structural construction of the passage was completed, as reported by the Information and Public Relations Department of the Capital City Governor's Administration.

On August 27, the road from 32nd Circle to Intersection of School No. 17 Will Be Closed

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

On August 27, the road from 32nd Circle to the intersection of School No. 17 in Chingeltei District's 11th, 12th, and 13th khoroos will be partially closed from 04:00 AM August 27 to 06:00 AM August 31 for renovations.

During the repair work, the road will be covered with asphalt concrete, the curbs will be adjusted and replaced, the manhole covers will be aligned, and markings will be made.

Therefore, citizens and drivers are advised to take alternative routes, according to the Capital City Road Development Authority.

Please note that media outlets (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

Society

Katherine West: Proud of Mongolia's Achievements Over the Last Thirty Years

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The "World Women’s Summit" started today at the State Palace. Catherine West, the UK's Secretary for the Indo-Pacific region of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, attended this summit.

We discussed with her the women’s summit and the relations between the two countries.

- First of all, we would like to know your impressions of coming to Mongolia.
- I am extremely pleased to start my first foreign visit as a minister with Mongolia. Mongolia is a country with a great history and distinct national identity. When speaking with Mongolians, I immediately noticed your openness and hospitality.

It was interesting to become acquainted with the indigenous land of the great Chinggis Khan and the vast steppes. Observing today’s and tomorrow’s Mongolia seemed very intriguing. Over the last thirty years, it has strengthened its democracy and found trusted partners from many countries due to its dynamic third neighbor policy. I am proud of Mongolia's achievements over the last thirty years.

- How do you assess the significance of the World Women’s Forum?
- It provided an opportunity to meet female leaders and decision-makers from many countries in one place. I would like to express my gratitude to the Government of Mongolia for organizing this important event. Climate change, economics, war, conflict, and appointments to high positions affect women more heavily than men.

Hence, to find a solution to any issue, we must first have a discussion. I am pleased that this opportunity has been provided.

- What positive effects can be achieved with increased social and political participation and leadership by women?
- By increasing women's participation in society, a healthy democracy is formed, justice is established, and any institution becomes more powerful. Having women in leadership and decision-making positions in every sector is highly beneficial.

According to research by the World Economic Forum, countries with high female leadership have adopted the most laws to reduce inequality. Additionally, women play a crucial role in resolving conflict and disputes. UN studies have shown peace in countries with many female peacekeepers. Research by McKinsey shows that businesses with gender-balanced leadership teams perform more profitably.

- How can UK-Mongolia cooperation be expanded?
- There are many opportunities for the UK-Mongolia relationship to deepen. In April, a roadmap aimed at bringing the relationship between the two countries to the level of a "Comprehensive Partnership" and a memorandum of understanding on collaboration over rare metals were signed.

This is a sign of progress. We have full potential to jointly develop Mongolia's rare metal sector. We will work together to improve the training and quality of the English language.

Mongolia has made a significant decision to make English its official foreign language. The UK has world-leading educational experience. Plans are being developed to support Mongolia in this sector. There is full potential for partnership in the renewable energy sector too.

With 270 sunny days a year and strong winds, Mongolia has enormous potential for renewable energy. The UK, with its vast experience and skilled experts in this sector, can share its best practices. Infrastructure is another sector where collaboration is possible. Mongolia has a big goal to re-plan its capital city. British companies have full potential to work on the design and projects of Ulaanbaatar's public transport system. We have abundant experience in building metros.

- What policy does the UK follow in the Indo-Pacific region?
- The Indo-Pacific region is an extremely important area. Three of the world's five economies are in this region, and our close partner countries are also there. With the rapidly changing world, we must handle issues together such as conflict, climate change, and more.

During last month's ASEAN summit, our Foreign Secretary David Lammy stated that Britain will focus on listening to and working alongside the people of this region. We will work closely to ensure peace, security, tackle climate change, and increase trade in this region.

For me, this region is very close to my heart. I was born in Sydney and taught English in Nanjing, China before moving to the UK. So I am pleased to be appointed as the minister responsible for the Indo-Pacific region and to further the relationship with this vibrant region.

- What policy does your government have concerning girls, women, and equality? What is being done to support girls' education?
- Our government's core mission includes women and equality. It is not only an ethical requirement. It is of strategic high importance to create a safe, fair, peaceful, and highly developed world.

The UK holds the position that girls everywhere should have access to 12 years of quality education. There is much to be done to achieve this goal. The education of girls was more adversely affected during the pandemic.

We believe we can overcome this educational crisis by focusing on three key aspects. Firstly, girls must not just attend school but learn. By providing quality education and improving literacy skills, we can unlock girls' talents.

Secondly, we need to reach out to girls who are isolated from society. It is crucial to reach girls who are born into poor families, have disabilities, face food shortages, live in remote areas, in temporary shelters for refugees, or have lost their homes due to conflicts and natural disasters.

Finally, the UK pays special attention to educating children living in prolonged conflict and difficult conditions. Due to crises and conflicts, around 224 million children globally are out of school or at risk of dropping out. Education during crises provides children with protection, normalcy, and hope.

- Thank you for your time and information.

C. Munkhtuya: Many Teachers Wish to Retire Early, Not at 50 or 55

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

During the plenary session of the State Great Khural, the government’s action plan for 2024-2028 is under discussion. At this time, C. Munkhtuya, a member of the State Great Khural and a representative of teachers, posed the following question to the Minister of Education.

She stated, "Teachers have health issues; many are affected by cancer. Their workload is excessive. It's true that teachers often pass away soon after retirement. Therefore, many teachers wish to retire early, not at 50 or 55. How are you addressing this issue?"

Minister of Education P. Naranbayar responded, "In a time of teacher shortages, discussing early retirement is not feasible. The country is currently short of 4,200 teachers."

C. Munkhtuya replied, "Early retirement is an important issue regarding human rights and health. There are even teachers who faint in front of the blackboard. You need to pay attention to this."

P. Naranbayar countered, "I know teachers who have lived long lives surrounded by many students. Granted, unforeseen situations may occur, but you shouldn't speak about the teaching profession in such a manner."

J. Enkhbayar: Herders Can Cooperate to Present Projects and Access Loan Financing

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The plenary session of the State Great Khural has begun. The session is currently discussing the approval of the Government's 2024-2028 action program.

Member of Parliament N. Naranbaatar clarified whether issues related to the implementation of regional development programs, human rights, and the construction of electricity in Umnugovi aimag are included in the Government's program.

Minister of Justice and Home Affairs O. Altangerel stated that reforms will be made in the area of human rights and freedoms. The 5S operation in the fight against corruption will continue, and anti-corruption legislation will be improved. It is also planned to improve the legal regulation of law enforcement agencies' activities.

Cabinet Secretary N. Uchral explained that, aligning with regional development policies, changes will be made in the administrative unit structure, transferring some rights to local administrations. The Law on Legal Status of Cities and Towns will be implemented starting January 1, 2026. This law is expected to bring significant changes in implementing local autonomy.

State Secretary of the Ministry of Energy N. Tavinbekh confirmed the support and inclusion of the project to construct a 50 MW power plant in Dalanzadgad in the Government’s action program, with the Ministry of Energy also in favor.

O. Tsogtgerel questioned the policy direction for mining exploration, noting the lack of exploration activities in recent years.

Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts. Tuvaan stated that the activities in the mineral resources sector follow a specific sequence, starting with exploration. Efforts are being made to increase exploration activities, especially by implementing modern methods like airborne magnetic geophysical exploration used in developed countries such as Australia, instead of traditional drilling methods.

Z. Mendsaikhan mentioned that the "New Cooperative, Prosperous Herder" program is included in the Government’s program. However, loans are not being allocated to regional areas.

Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry J. Enkhbayar reported that cooperative programs are actively being implemented nationwide. The 500 billion MNT loan approved in the 2024 budget has been fully utilized. A further 500 billion investment is being resolved. Herders have the opportunity to cooperate to prepare their projects and obtain financing. The budget also plans to increase the capital fund of the Loan Guarantee Fund by 50 billion MNT.

Member of Parliament Z. Mendsaikhan expressed concerns that if the Loan Guarantee Fund’s capital fund is 50 billion MNT, loans will not exceed this amount, making it ineffective for supporting herder livelihoods.

MP O. Amgalanbaatar stated that as someone who understands rural life, similar programs such as the current "New Cooperative, Prosperous Herder" were implemented in 2009-2011, with 65 individuals receiving a total of 1.1 billion MNT in loans. Many herders did not repay their loans, resulting in over 40 people facing legal proceedings at the provincial level. Thus, there is a risk that in five years, all Mongolian herders might face similar issues. Rural people wish to establish factories, process animal raw materials, and contribute to economic circulation, as a 50 million MNT loan won't resolve issues.

Minister J. Enkhbayar emphasized that forming cooperatives among herders is the main policy to increase the value of livestock raw materials. Loans will be offered in 14 different directions. The objective is for herders to use their loans to upgrade their livestock, prepare forage, and enhance their economic knowledge and education. It's been only a few months since the implementation, and it is premature to draw conclusions. Light industries will be developed within the "White Gold" program. Initial evaluations will be made by the end of the year.

He expressed confidence that in four years, sheep wool will not be discarded into gullies, and livestock raw materials will become valuable. He encouraged effective implementation of the program.

Influential Activities to Change Parents' Attitudes that Endanger Children to be Conducted

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

"Journalist: What does the mother say if the child says they are hungry?

Son: She says there's no money.

The mother says: Our child goes to a neighbor's place, eats whatever is given. Now what else can we do but eat? If not offered, he won't openly take and eat it,"—this conversation has spread through the media and disturbed many people.

It's natural that not everyone thinks the same. That's why disputes occur in places where people exist. From this example, we can see that the guardian is not fully fulfilling their duty to support the child," said T. Ikhtamir, Director of the General Agency for Child and Family Development and Protection.

He briefly explained the revised draft of the Child Protection Law to be adopted from September 1st.

"The main goal of this law is to define the rights and responsibilities of stakeholders in child protection, provide necessary emergency or protective and rehabilitative services to prevent children from being exposed to risk, and ensure children's safety and protection rights.

The revised draft of the Child Protection Law incorporated and regulated many important unresolved issues previously not covered by law.

The scope of children's rights was expanded, and parental responsibility was increased. Child protection issues in the education, culture, and sports sectors, especially the protection of child jockeys, were emphasized. Moreover, child protection during disasters and emergencies, the protection of children involved in legal proceedings, and the identification of children in risky conditions were included. Furthermore, online child protection was detailed, and relevant penalties were imposed under the Law on Violations.

Since the beginning of the year, 7,219 children are in risky conditions.

By the end of 2023, over 15,905 children were registered as being in risky conditions, having decreased to 7,219 during the same period this year. Compared to last year, there's a 17.5% reduction.

A risky condition generally refers to being in an environment or situation that endangers a child's health or life, exposure to violence, discrimination, negligence, weakened parental supervision, lack of learning and development opportunities, and deprivation of food and shelter.

Identifying, assessing, and delivering protective services to children in such conditions is termed "case management." It's considered the core part of the revised draft of the Child Protection Law.

If a case of violation of children's rights arises, previously only the child would be protected, leaving their family neglected. With the law's revision, both child and family protection issues will be addressed comprehensively.

We always protect the child. Yet, the parents or guardians who place the child in risky conditions remain unchanged and undeveloped. The child returns to their parents, only to have their rights violated again.

Therefore, we notice that children repeatedly receive services from temporary protective shelters. The high number of such cases indicates the need for special attention on this issue.

Hence, we'll address parents keeping children in risky conditions:

What is marriage?
What are the family values, and what are the rights and responsibilities of family members?
What does equality among family members mean?
Provide advice and information on learning positive traditional upbringing methods rather than punishing or scolding the child, and offer training.

Journalist: It's very challenging to influence people who don't care about not having a job, are unaware of violating rights, or don't consider it wrong with just a one-time training. How is the change in a family's life assessed?

The State Inspector of Children's Rights won't change parents' behavior or relationships by just conveying legal provisions.

Consistent, repeated actions are necessary. We will engage closely and continuously with the individual.

Due to this, we face human resource challenges. For instance, 5-6 specialists working in densely populated districts like Songinokhairkhan and Bayanzurkh with many 'cases' shows limited resources and access.

Therefore, besides collaborating with accredited NGOs in child protection, there's a possibility of involving volunteers.

In the future, these specialists will evaluate the situation to decide whether to admit them to a shelter, connect with a psychologist or hospital, provide rehabilitative treatment, or legal assistance. The main goal is to prevent any violation by working with all family members sequentially as stated in the law and regulations.

Additionally, the aim is directed at improving child protection in the educational setting.

All organizations should have child protection policies, dedicating 1% of their total budget for this purpose according to law.

Teachers and social workers must be vigilant in observing and detecting children experiencing peer bullying, discrimination, negligence, or family violence.

Sometimes, information about children in risky conditions is overlooked. Particularly in rural areas where everyone knows each other, privacy issues arise. Instead of taking child protection measures, life conditions are gossiped, or children's rights are concealed or not reported, thus violating their rights.

Therefore, those working in child protection must adhere to professional ethics.

The revised draft of the Child Protection Law to be implemented from September 1st ensures a unified national database for children's information.

Not only professionals working in specialized organizations, everyone is a child protector.

Our country's population includes over 1.2 million children, accounting for 37%.

As previously mentioned, the 15,905 children registered as being in risky conditions last year will have their situations individually assessed and recorded in the unified database.

The investigation will determine if the risky situation has been resolved, whether the parents' attitudes have changed, and so on, with detailed registration. For instance, if parental responsibilities are understood and attitudes changed, the child's risky condition will be alleviated. Therefore, the individual status of each child in the database will be re-evaluated and worked on accordingly.

“However, not only professionals working in specialized organizations, everyone is a child protector,” it was stated.

The revised draft of the Child Protection Law, to come into effect on September 1st, includes the following specific regulations:

Due to neglect by parents or guardians, the number of children physically, mentally, or sexually abused or who have died is increasing yearly; 68% of those using temporary shelters or one-stop service centers are children. The law includes a provision prohibiting parents from neglecting their children, ensuring quality and accessible child protection services for every child in risky conditions.
Parental duties and responsibilities are increased, prohibiting alcohol consumption in the presence of children or entering the child's living or study spaces under the influence, equating such acts to placing children in risky conditions.
The scope of child protection in educational settings has expanded, addressing children in religious schools near temples and ensuring protection of their rights. Educational institutions are tasked with assessing risky conditions, providing advice, identifying children's social and psychological issues, and promptly notifying family, parents, guardians, or caretakers if a child misses school without a valid reason.

Educational institutions have modified how to interact with perpetrators and victims of peer bullying and the measures school leadership should implement. This includes individuating counseling for bullying perpetrators, requesting apologies from the victim, offering psychological advice, and services while involving the parent or guardian in training and activities affecting the child's development.

Educational research and methodology institutions are mandated to conduct triennial surveys on children's rights and protection in educational settings and lifelong learning centers.

Encouraging responsible digital space usage among children, preventing and protecting from risky conditions in digital environments, and requiring media and digital service providers to avoid disseminating prohibited content, as well as monitor, limit, and block harmful content to children were enforced.

Digital service providers limit content detrimental to children's health, physical and mental development, and moral growth, apply content ratings prior to public dissemination, and provide child-safe settings for users.

Following complaints of children's rights being violated or at risk via prohibited content dissemination on media, broadcasting, or digital spaces, state inspectors on children's rights and law enforcement address such concerns. Penalties for online solicitation, bullying, or harassment would be imposed under the Law on Violations.

During emergencies or exceptional circumstances, leaving a child without adult supervision, taking or transporting the child from their location except for ensuring their life, health, or safety is prohibited.
Individuals convicted of crimes against children or crimes against sexual freedom and inviolability cannot work in child protection services or perform tasks related to children.
In legal proceedings, a social worker for the child or family will have the right to participate as a legal representative in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Law and the Law on the Investigation and Resolution of Violations.
Each government minister will ensure the annual budget includes funds required for implementing children's protection services within their respective sectors and government agencies.

The adoption of the Child Protection Law entails the following benefits.

The structure, organization, and responsibilities of state bodies for child protection become clear, providing essential conditions and opportunities to deliver child protection services to every child in risky conditions.
By defining the levels, processes, types, and forms of child protection services and ensuring the required budget, a comprehensive and accessible legal environment for delivering quality child protection services becomes available for every child.
By defining steps for child protection case management, legalizing professional leadership responsibilities, child protection services can be delivered to children promptly and effectively, and mechanisms to encourage wellbeing and assess and monitor outcomes improve.
Accredited and specialized NGOs provide child protection services, ensuring legal implementation and increasing the quality and accessibility of services as social workers for children and families are employed in local units.
Legislating policies for child protection in each sector increases societal attitudes and responsibilities against child abuse. By enforcing employer policies for child-friendly employee amenities, investment in each child will increase, contributing positively to children's wellbeing.

In the event children's rights are violated as mentioned above, measures under Article 6.20 of the Law on Violations on children's rights violations will be applied.

Emphasizing that Advancing Gender Equality and Ensuring Participation Leads to Household and National Development

Published: Sat, 24 Aug 2024 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Under the auspices of Mongolian President U. Khurelsukh, the Office of the President, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the UN jointly organized the "For a Green Future" Global Women's Conference for the first time in Ulaanbaatar on the 22nd and 23rd of this month. Participants shared their opinions on the organization, objectives, and outcomes of this conference.

Member of Parliament B. Monkhshel:

You participated in the opening of the panel discussion on "Equality in Sports, Culture, and Arts" within the framework of the Global Women's Conference. Although many women work in sports, especially in the fields of culture and arts, there seem to be a number of unresolved issues that were touched upon during the panel discussion, correct?
Our country has not economically strengthened, so the income levels of women in culture, arts, and sports are not at the desired level, as seen in reality. These days, while the sector ministry works and allocates budgets, those allocations cannot meet the growing needs. Therefore, macroeconomic issues need to be addressed.

Moreover, the state needs to implement an effective policy. It is particularly important to work on enabling talented artists to enter the international market. The "HU" band is one such example that we know well. Additionally, women often simultaneously juggle their professional careers and roles as housewives and mothers. Therefore, instead of state policies focusing on welfare, they should address issues in a way that facilitates responsible and passionate work. Good solutions will allow women to work without worrying about their families or children. When considering these aspects, many issues might emerge; thus, we need to consider the bigger picture.

As one of the 32 women elected as Members of Parliament in the 2024 elections, what are your proposals for improving the sector's legal environment?
I've been analyzing the state budget for many years. Budgets need to be planned sustainably and executed effectively. However, we must avoid overly optimistic budgeting that results in extravagant spending. This can lead to budget deficits, which increase government debt and, in turn, affect household and individual taxation. This burden will fall on women who lead families and businesses. Thus, my role in parliament is to assert that the state budget must be considered at the macro level. Furthermore, budget allocations should be gender-sensitive, a point I plan to voice.
How satisfied are you with the election of 32 female Members of Parliament? In the next elections, the quota for female MPs will likely increase. How many women should ideally be in our country's parliament, in your opinion?
Women's participation at the decision-making level is crucial because it is connected to deep-rooted issues like unemployment, poverty, alcoholism, and depression. Thus, meaningful participation that can identify core issues is necessary, i.e., women's participation. Consequently, women's participation has been continuously discussed. The quota issue has been consistently addressed at the parliamentary level, resulting in 32 female MPs today. However, focusing not just on numbers but on quality would be beneficial.

Director of "Doctor Bai" company, Ch. Oyuntsetseg:

Could you introduce yourself first?
I am a native of Otgon soum in Zavkhan province. Although I live in Ulaanbaatar, I travel through rural areas collecting animal raw materials. My main goal in attending today's conference is to express my concerns about issues related to herding women, specifically those with low income, which I hope the government will address. I shared my views with other participants at the conference. The government is indeed implementing policies related to citizens. However, I hope they will prioritize raising awareness among herders, especially those with fewer livestock and other family members, about the laws and loan programs approved by the Parliament. In other words, women with fewer economic opportunities should not remain outside of these issues. Better participation in loan benefits would improve the livelihoods of these women.
If in the past we addressed women's social issues by focusing on finance, health, and education, now the message is that women can be drivers of these solutions. You can now participate actively—did this shift come across at the recent meeting?
Compared to before, a lot has improved. I am a 60-something woman with four children. My children are on their own, contributing to their nation. Including someone of my age in this meeting is a reflection of participation and reaching out to citizens.
After this meeting, what will you highlight during your rural travels?
As a person participating in this international conference, I have comprehended its goals and purpose. Therefore, I will emphasize the need for herding women to be informed and improve their education level. If they do so, our lives will improve. Organizing more such activities will lead to better-informed women, thus bringing measurable results.

Executive Director of the Arts Council of Mongolia, O. Odgerel:

You represented the NGO sector at your respective panel session during the Global Women's Conference. NGOs represent the public voice, don’t they? To what extent is gender equality ensured in this sector?
Our country legally provides equal opportunities to enter labor relations regardless of gender. It would be biased to discuss gender issues focusing solely on women. When both genders coexist with equality, we have addressed the issue.

Moreover, Mongolia can be considered progressive regarding gender awareness in society. For instance, many families in our community comprise artist couples. In such families, both spouses recognizing their roles and working it out equally is essential. Families with diverse professional backgrounds need to support each other. When talking about comprehensive gender issues in the arts, foundational gender research in the sector is necessary. As of now, only state-associated art organizations are surveyed, and policy conclusions are drawn based on these findings. Including freelance artists in these studies is essential. Furthermore, assessments based on these surveys regarding omitted groups are necessary, as well as determining what educational levels need improvement. Currently, what we primarily need is data.

The façade of a building in the "Shambala" complex in Zaisan caught fire

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A report was received by the National Emergency Management Agency today at 15:36 regarding a fire on the façade of a building in the "Shambala" complex located in the 22nd khoroo, Zaisan, in Khan-Uul district.

In response to the call, personnel from the Firefighting and Rescue Division No. 10 in Chingeltei district and Firefighting and Rescue Division No. 14 in Khan-Uul district are currently working to extinguish the fire, as reported by the National Emergency Management Agency.

M. Narantuya: Cut Unnecessary Welfare and Provide Mothers with Salaries Like Salaries

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

"The Minister of Labor and Social Protection is saying that welfare is widespread and needs to be reduced. I agree with the minister. For example, it is said that there are 128,000 citizens living on food coupons. If a person is fully healthy, they should not increase the numbers of unemployment and poverty by receiving state welfare. The minister has accurately identified such issues, and it is necessary to cut unnecessary and needless welfare.

Instead, we need to clearly define which age group of children are eligible for the "Salaried Mother" program and provide mothers with a salary like a real salary through this program. If this is not possible, then maybe we should call the "Salaried Mother" program something like "50,000 Tugriks or Where Is It?". Because now, even a half-day paycheck is no longer 50,000 Tugriks.

New ministers should conduct thorough research and, if possible, cut unnecessary welfare and provide state assistance to mothers who need it for a specific period of time."

B.Battsetseg: Mongolia Will Continue Contributing to the Movement for Gender Equality

Published: Sat, 24 Aug 2024 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Under the auspices of the President of Mongolia, U.Khurelsukh, the "For a Green Future" World Women's Congress concluded today in Ulaanbaatar city, which took place on August 22-23. Following the results of the congress, Member of Parliament and Minister of Foreign Affairs B.Battsetseg and UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed gave a press briefing at the State Palace.

Foreign Minister B.Battsetseg stated during this event, "In 2022, Mongolia organized a conference of women peacekeepers, and in 2023, a meeting of women foreign ministers, both contributing to the movement for gender equality. The World Women's Congress is a continuation of these events. This congress was particularly special as it coincided with the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the Mongolian Women's Association. Mongolia, adhering to an independent, open, and multi-pillar foreign policy, respects the history, culture, national interests, and developmental paths of other countries and supports pluralistic views. As such, Mongolia will continue to organize international events focusing on empowering women and maintaining gender equality."

UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed expressed gratitude to the President of Mongolia, the Foreign Minister, and the people of Mongolia for their leading role in organizing this congress. She emphasized, "The organization of the World Women's Congress ahead of next year's 'Beijing +30' summit is timely. In four weeks, world leaders will gather at the UN level for a Summit on the Future.

This summit will be an opportunity to discuss that there is no shortcut to a better future without achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The Sustainable Development Goals are our plan for progress, and to realize this plan, we must remain committed, resolute, and continue collaborative actions."

Organized in collaboration with the UN, this congress brought together leaders of 19 countries, heads of state, legislative bodies, ministers, over 20 international organizations, NGOs, and more than 800 women leaders from various sectors such as civil society, business, sports, and arts, to engage in extensive dialogue on promoting gender equality and addressing global challenges. During the congress, six panels were held to discuss the role of women in overcoming interconnected challenges such as climate change, economic instability, and gender inequality, and their role in environmental action, food systems, gendered economy, digital economy, education, sports, arts, and culture, culminating in the issuance of the "Ulaanbaatar Declaration for a Sustainable Future."

Ts. Munkhtuya: Some teachers are collapsing and dying in front of the blackboard vs. P. Naranbayar: This is the first time I've heard that teachers are having shorter lifespans

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Member of Parliament Ts. Munkhtuya asked: What will be the salary of teachers in the coming four years? Also, what solutions are there for the housing issue of teachers? Is there an opportunity to lower the pension age? The issue of occupational diseases specific to teachers has been overlooked.

The Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar: The government's action program includes a phased increase in teachers' salaries. It will be increased in phases to reach the national average.

Resolution No. 128 of 2024 newly established the salaries of civil servants. Under this resolution, the salary of kindergarten teachers reached 1.6 million, and that of general education teachers reached 1.5 million, which is double the 2020 figures.

The issue of providing housing support for teachers was included in the government resolution as part of addressing teachers' social issues. Regarding pension age, it is thought to be inappropriate to retire early during a teacher shortage.

Generally, teaching is the most wonderful profession, and it might be inappropriate to call it a hazardous occupation.

Member of Parliament Ts. Munkhtuya: Minister Naranbayar didn't provide any statistical, substantive information. There is nothing substantial in the action program. Therefore, detailed research by the ministers in the sector is needed. Saying that there is a shortage of teachers and they shouldn't retire early is wrong. Teachers are facing health issues and are requesting early retirement. They are passing away shortly after retiring. Instead of labeling teaching as hazardous, a detailed study of the workload needs to be conducted. There are cases of teachers collapsing and dying in front of the blackboard. Minister Naranbayar might be aware of this.

Minister of Education P. Naranbayar: This is the first time I'm hearing about teachers living shorter lives. I know many teachers who have lived long lives surrounded by many students. There might be cases, but you shouldn't talk about the profession of teaching in such a way.

Mongolia will continue to organize international events to empower women

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The World Women's Summit is being held at the State Palace on the 22nd and 23rd of this month. The Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg and UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed presented and made statements about the outcome of the meeting.

Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg stated that the World Women's Summit, under the motto 'For Green Development,' is being successfully conducted. Since joining the United Nations (UN), Mongolia has consistently supported international proposals and initiatives to maintain gender balance and empower women.

Several sectoral meetings were organized during the summit on the role of women in solving societal issues. Based on these outcomes, the "Ulaanbaatar Declaration for a Sustainable Future" is being issued. Mongolia, committed to its multi-pillar foreign policy that values peace, respecting historical, cultural, national, and development paths of other countries, will continue to organize international events on women's empowerment and maintaining gender balance.

UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed mentioned that this event is significant as it takes place before the "Beijing +30" event next year. Five years ago, women from all corners of the world were preparing to participate in the "Beijing +25" meeting in New York but faced the major challenge of the COVID pandemic.

Since then, wars, armed conflicts, and climate change have become pressing issues for nations. We seem to be at a crossroads globally. In four weeks, world leaders will gather at the UN to attend the Future Issues Summit and discuss necessary steps to overcome these challenges. The Sustainable Development Goals are our progress plan, and to achieve them, we must consistently expand our collaboration to see significant results.

Environment

Katherine West: Mongolia and the United Kingdom Should Collaborate Primarily on Reducing Air Pollution and Traffic Congestion

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Minister for the Indo-Pacific Region of the United Kingdom's Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, Katherine West, is visiting our country from August 22–23.

During this time, she is scheduled to participate at the "World Women's Summit" as well as meet with Mongolia's Minister of Foreign Affairs, B. Battsetseg, and Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar, to exchange views on bilateral cooperation between the two countries.

This is her first foreign visit since taking on the role, and she is delighted to start with Mongolia, indicating the importance the UK places on being a significant partner to Mongolia. The UK was the first Western country to recognize Mongolia's independence and establish diplomatic relations, and we have remained partners in democracy ever since.

The primary goal of my visit is to participate in the inaugural World Women's Summit themed "For a Green Future" under the auspices of the President of Mongolia.

This summit is seen as a superb opportunity to meet female leaders and decision-makers from Mongolia and internationally to discuss promoting gender equality, empowering girls and women, addressing global challenges, and sharing best practices for creating a more equitable and just society. It is essential for governments to consider gender sensitivity when fulfilling their duties.

Additionally, the visit aims to advance the shared objectives between the UK and Mongolia. In April, a roadmap was signed to elevate UK-Mongolia relations to a "Comprehensive Partnership" level, and based on this, there are many sectors where we can deepen cooperation.

British companies have been successfully investing in Mongolia. Our country is hopeful that we can continue being Mongolia's partner in sectors such as rare metals, renewable energy, infrastructure, and education. Mongolia's rare metal resources have significant potential in the transition to clean energy.

Regarding the struggle for girls' and women's rights, various outcomes have been achieved thus far, according to you. Yet, how should we proceed?

Girls face numerous obstacles to acquiring education and not dropping out of school, which is particularly challenging for marginalized groups, such as those with disabilities. Some of these barriers stem from gender stereotypes, which see girls handling household chores from an early age or prioritizing boys' education. Additionally, issues like early marriage and childbearing often block girls' educational opportunities.

Educating girls does not merely mean attaining a diploma. Education brings transformative changes from individuals to families and society.

The UK supports efforts worldwide to provide girls with proper education. Educating girls is a challenge we all face and has the greatest impact on achieving gender equality.

For Mongolia, a crucial milestone has been reached with the decision to reserve 32% of Parliamentary seats for women in the 2024 elections. But international experts suggest that specific messaging targeting women is needed during elections. What initiatives exist in the UK to increase women's participation in decision-making levels?

Our Government places women and equality at the core of our program, and a significant aspect of this is increasing women's participation in decision-making roles.

We are constantly fulfilling our duty under section 106 of the "Equality Act," requiring political parties to publicly disclose gender proportions among election candidates.

No country can develop without leveraging the potential and skills of women, who comprise half of its population.

It is commendable that women hold positions such as Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of the Interior, and Chancellor of the Exchequer (the first female Chancellor) in our Government. Furthermore, there is a historic first in terms of the number of women working in the Cabinet. We wish to solidify these achievements and support other countries in this regard.

Supporting one gender while emphasizing talent over gender for positions can seem contradictory, how do you reconcile this?

Regrettably, structural barriers hinder the full participation and equal opportunity for girls and women in all life domains, so we must pay attention to this issue.

Educating girls does not merely mean attaining a diploma. Education brings transformative changes from individuals to families and society.

Regarding addressing societal issues, you are among many women fighting for solutions. Could you share experiences from your journey and career path?

I spent my early childhood in Sydney, started as a social worker helping victims of sexual assault, later taught English in Nanjing, then moved to the UK with my partner and earned a master's degree in Chinese studies. I joined the Labour Party as soon as I arrived in London and served over ten years as a councilor.

In 2015, I was elected as a Member of Parliament and served as a minister in the shadow cabinet, including as the Minister for the Indo-Pacific, before our party became the majority and I took on this important ministerial role.

Let's return to the topic of the World Women's Summit. One major subject of discussion for this summit will be climate change. I read from your summer 2024 report that you are active in this field. How do you plan to tackle the adverse effects of climate change going forward?

Failure to address the climate crisis will lead to forced displacement, conflicts, famine, and environmental catastrophe globally.

Our Government leads efforts to tackle climate change and strives to have girls and women actively involved in these undertakings.

We are working on the energy transition with the help of the new UK-ASEAN Green Transition Facility, which supports green development and aids countries most affected by the climate crisis. We also look forward to strengthening collaborations with international partners at the upcoming COP29 in Azerbaijan. Climate change and natural disasters are a constant focus for us.

Mongolia has recently established a ministry dedicated to climate change for its 2024–2028 Government. I'm hopeful that our two countries can cooperate and implement projects to reduce the adverse effects of climate change. What is your stance on this issue?

The UK is eager to collaborate with Mongolia in combating the climate crisis. Without working together with countries more affected by climate change and sharing experiences, we cannot resolve this urgent global issue. There is no doubt that Mongolia has faced considerable damage due to the effects of climate change.

Ulaanbaatar faces significant air pollution challenges, especially during winter, so I think we need to collaborate on air pollution and traffic congestion reduction. For example, we could partner in building the metro for Ulaanbaatar city. Moreover, alleviating the impacts of natural disasters like snow, desertification, and others is crucial.

With 270 sunny days and strong winds per year, Mongolia holds tremendous potential for renewable energy. The UK, with its vast experience and skilled professionals in this field, can fully collaborate in the renewable energy sector.

Thank you again for visiting Mongolia. We appreciate your interview with our editorial team and wish you success in your future endeavors.

Construction companies pumping groundwater into stormwater drains have been charged with violations

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Ulaanbaatar City Inspection Department and the Geodesy Water Construction Facility Agency conducted unplanned inspections of water construction facilities and construction assembly works. Several violations were found during these inspections, and appropriate measures were taken.

According to G. Batbaatar, Head of the City Inspection Department, an inspection was conducted at the construction site of the extension of "Orchlon" school in the 15th khoroo of Khan-Uul district, which is being carried out by "MCS Properties" LLC. It was found that "Suruga Mongolia" LLC had damaged a water construction facility, and construction assembly work was being carried out without permission. The violations were corrected.

For 23 cases of unauthorized construction assembly work, violation cases were opened, and measures were taken totaling 73 million MNT. Official instructions have been delivered to 28 businesses and organizations based on the state inspector's conclusions,” he stated.

S. Batsaikhan, Chief Engineer of the Geodesy Water Construction Facility Agency, stated, “Due to the continuous rainfall in Ulaanbaatar city, there has been an issue with stormwater drains failing to contain water, causing overflow. In connection with this, we conducted unplanned inspection checks and found that construction companies have been pumping groundwater into stormwater lines and drains. As a result, stormwater on roads and pedestrian paths has been accumulating. This has caused damage and breakage to the reinforced concrete stormwater drains. Consequently, violation cases have been opened against the construction companies responsible for pumping groundwater into the stormwater drains.”

Warning

Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and websites) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, in full or in part.

L. Rolomjav: An Instance of Plague Culture Detected in a House Mouse

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A press conference was organized today by the Emergency Commission of Ulaanbaatar to discuss prevention measures against livestock epidemics and the plague.

During the event, L. Rolomjav, head of the Department of Public Health, Surveillance, and Rapid Response at the National Center for Zoonotic Diseases, stated, "According to international health regulations, if there is one case of pneumonic plague, the WHO must be informed within two hours. The plague is caused by bacteria. There is a risk of gastrointestinal infection from slaughtering marmots, being bitten by fleas, or consuming raw meat.

People with pneumonic plague can transmit the infection through airborne droplets. If an outbreak occurs in cities and urban areas, it is very dangerous. Recent surveillance data from the NCZD indicates that 75 soums in 15 provinces have a high activity of plague. In other words, there is a high risk of plague occurrence between marmots and fleas according to studies.

In our country, there have been 23 plague cases in the last ten years, of which 9 people have died. Considering the age distribution of patients, they are mostly men aged 15-24 and 30-35. There have been instances where people contracted the infection during the New Year and Lunar New Year while handling frozen carcasses," he reported.

Recommendations: * Avoid approaching dead marmots, squirrels, and rodents that might be moving slowly or appear sick when traveling in rural areas. Some rodents transmit the plague. For example, plague culture was detected in a house mouse in Zamiin-Uud. * Stay away from marmot burrows. * There have been cases of flea-borne infections occurring even without direct contact with marmots. * Refrain from consuming raw or undercooked marmot products.

194 Thousand Cubic Meters of Silt and Sediment Cleared Along Dund River

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Since last June, work has begun to relocate the trees and shrubs along the Selbe and Dund Rivers and to clear the silt and sediment. Within the framework of social responsibility, five businesses operating along the Dund River are cooperating to clear the silt and sediment.

As of today, 194 thousand cubic meters of silt and sediment have been cleared along the Dund River. The Geodesy Water Structures Office reported that they will continue to repair the eroded and damaged embankments and channels for shore protection and construct new flood protection structures.

S.Oyun: The Negative Impacts of Climate Change Affect Women More

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The World Women Leaders Summit is continuing for the second day at the State Palace. This summit, under the theme "For a Green Future," is attended by more than 15 heads of state and government, deputy speakers of legislative bodies, ministers, and around 20 women from various sectors.

During this event, we spoke with former Member of Parliament and Director of External Affairs of the Green Climate Fund (GCF), S. Oyun, about women's participation related to green development, the environment, and climate change.

She mentioned that according to external studies, environmental degradation and negative impacts related to climate change tend to affect women more.

For instance, in Pakistan, a major flood occurred two years ago. Over 70% of those affected by its negative consequences were women. This is related to the agricultural sector, specifically because more women are working in agriculture.

Yet, who owns the land and property? It is the men.

It appears that men hold more power and property, while women are the ones suffering the consequences.

This is just one example. In general, when forming major policies and international projects related to climate change and green development, it should be essential to incorporate aspects from the beginning that focus on women's conditions and how these policies and projects might transform those conditions.

Society is deeply entrenched in longstanding incorrect concepts. As a result, women's involvement in society and their impact at decision-making levels always lag behind those of men.

If One Marmot is Hunted, a Fine of 820,000 MNT is Imposed Based on the Economic Valuation of Wildlife

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

According to animal protection laws, it is prohibited to bring raw materials or parts of marmots into urban areas. The Senior State Inspector of the Capital's Department of Environment, Mr. Batkhuu, advised against hunting marmots in epidemic areas or hunting zones.

According to his information, within the year 2024, violations involving the import of 524 marmots in 234 instances have been reviewed and resolved.

The incubation period for plague is short, about 2-3 days, and if antibiotics are used or a vaccine is administered, it can extend up to 6 days.

To determine if someone is infected with the plague, an epidemiological study is conducted to see if they have eaten or skinned marmot meat or been bitten by fleas, even without direct contact with marmots.

Secondly, symptoms such as high fever, shivering neck, swollen lymph nodes in the armpits and groin, painful immobility, blood-spitting, and diarrhea occur.

If suspected, it is confirmed through laboratory tests.

A reaction may occur after receiving a preventive vaccine for the plague.

In Bayanzurkh District, issues related to improper administration of the vaccine were investigated. We checked the vials of the vaccine. The vaccine administered was the one used within our country.

The plague vaccine is given based on epidemiological indications and involves herders, hunters, military personnel, health workers in emergency rooms, and emergency service personnel.

However, it's contraindicated for those sensitive to the vaccine, explained L. Rolomjav, Head of Public Health, Surveillance, and Rapid Response Management Department of the National Center for Zoonotic Diseases (NCZD).

The Capital City Environmental Department's senior state inspector, Mr. Batkhuu, stated, "The Minister of Environment and Tourism's order to ban marmot hunting for three years remains in force. According to the Law on Violations, if one marmot is hunted, a fine based on the economic valuation for wildlife is calculated at 820,000 MNT. The environmental and ecological economic damage caused by the number of marmots hunted is calculated accordingly".

Warning: Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

Since the Beginning of the Year, 234 Cases of Buying and Selling Marmot Meat Have Occurred in Ulaanbaatar

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Despite the awareness of the plague, people continue to consume marmot meat due to negligence and lack of caution.

Since the beginning of 2024, 234 incidents of purchasing and selling marmot meat have been detected in Ulaanbaatar, resulting in 524 violations related to marmots. Fines amounting to over 70 million MNT have been imposed and compensation exceeding 430 million MNT has been collected.

Regarding the bringing of marmot meat into the capital, D. Oyunbat, the Secretary of the Emergency Commission, stated, "In the past 10 days, 18 cases of marmot meat have been detected at vehicle checkpoints, and inspections are ongoing."

Authorities from the Ecological Police, Veterinary Services, the Environmental Department, the Capital Police Department, and Emergency Services are conducting continuous inspections at vehicle checkpoints and non-route roads in the districts of Bayanzurkh, Bagakhangai, Baganuur, Nalaikh, Songinokhairkhan, Khan-Uul, and Chingeltei.

Residents are advised not to purchase, hunt, or sell marmot meat and to prevent livestock from contagious diseases in quarantined areas.

B.Oyunsanaa: In collaboration with Slovenia's Forestry Service, we will introduce tree cultivation technology and empower women in the forestry sector

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The World Women's Summit began yesterday in Ulaanbaatar under the theme "For a Green Future."

The summit is attended by heads of state, government officials, speakers of legislative bodies, ministers from 19 countries, around 20 international organizations, international non-governmental organizations, and over 200 foreign guests and delegates, along with more than 600 delegates from Mongolia.

This two-day event aims to intensify environmentally-focused activities and discuss the role of women leaders in forming food systems. Sectoral meetings on these topics will be held, culminating in unified recommendations.

During the summit, the Forest Agency, an implementing agency of the government, is organizing an event on "Community Participation for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals." B.Oyunsanaa, the head of the Forest Agency, provided information about this event.

He stated, "The World Women's Leaders' Summit initiated by the President of Mongolia, U.Khurelsukh, is being held with many unique features. In anticipation of this event, the Forest Agency has organized activities aimed at women in the sector.

Dr. Nataša Pirc Musar, President of the Republic of Slovenia, is participating in the World Women Leaders' Summit and accompanying events organized by the Forest Agency during her state visit to our country.

This event focuses on the theme ‘Community Participation for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals,’ discussing how to involve and support local residents in fulfilling the UN-declared Sustainable Development Goals.

Women working in the forestry sector have come to participate in this event. Discussions are being held on collaborating with women in the tree cultivation sector who are participating in the Billion Trees National Campaign and improving inter-sectoral coordination.

We are implementing a joint project with the Republic of Slovenia aimed at supporting the participation of women in the forestry sector.

Within this framework, training sessions were organized for women in the local forestry sector on tree cultivation, forest management, nurturing trees, ecosystem value, and how to add value to forest products for market introduction. More than 400 people from local areas participated in this training.

Additionally, during the visit of the President of the Republic of Slovenia, the forestry offices of both countries, and the Forest Research Institute, signed a Memorandum of Understanding to cooperate in various fields of forestry, introduce tree cultivation technology in Mongolia, exchange experiences, and empower women working in the forestry sector," he said.

Innovation

Ts.Baatarkhuu: Some State Services in the E-Mongolia System Will Be Transferred to Private Organizations

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "E-Mongol Academy" State Budget Entity/UTUG/ has digitized 1,251 services from 86 government organizations, providing citizens the opportunity to receive government services electronically regardless of time and place.

During his visit to the organization's activities yesterday, Minister of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications Ts.Baatarkhuu stated, "In the future, it is necessary to intensify training to improve the digital skills of local citizens, transfer some services to the private sector to elevate collaborative efforts to a new level, conduct an analysis of services in the e-Mongolia system to make them easier to obtain, and focus on research, development, monitoring, and the quality of state electronic services."

The E-Mongol Academy is working on implementing the government's integrated webpage, dashboard, and creating a paperless electronic government.

O.Siilegmaa Appointed as Head of the Education Loan Fund Office

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar, announced on his social media that O. Siilegmaa has been appointed as the Director of the Education Loan Fund Office. He instructed to make the education loan fund more transparent and to reduce reliance on individuals.

O. Siilegmaa is known as the "whistleblower" on issues related to the education loan fund.

The Lifelong Learning Center Provides Literacy Education and Compensates for Educational Gaps

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

As the world becomes more globalized and technology develops rapidly, we are living in an era where we must learn about these innovations without delay.

Recently, you may have frequently encountered terms like electronic card, electronic services, and electronic content at every turn. Young people can easily receive government services electronically, but some elderly people and those with lower education levels face challenges.

The Lifelong Learning Center provides literacy education to school-dropout children and illiterate citizens and compensates for education through official educational programs.

It also organizes training activities to equip citizens of all ages with the skills necessary for learning in their work and living environments and to create opportunities for development.

According to statistical data from the National Statistics Office, the literacy rate of our country's population has been consistently increasing: from 98.3% in 2010 to 98.7% in 2020. When examining literacy rates by gender, 98.6% of males and 98.9% of females are literate.

We inquired about the policies and goals to be implemented in the field of lifelong learning education for 2024-2025 from J. Bolorchimeg, an analyst at the Ministry of Education's Lifelong Learning Department.

She stated that "Lifelong learning refers to continuously developing and improving one's profession, education, knowledge, and skills through formal and informal education and in life environments, without depending on space and time, while adapting to human needs, interests, and conditions.

Many provisions regarding lifelong learning are included in the Education Law, and related regulations have been approved to establish a legal environment. Lifelong learning centers operate in 9 districts and 21 provinces of our country.

In the future, it is planned to focus on lifelong learning for citizens residing not only in Mongolia but also abroad. The skills necessary for learning, created by the circumstances of citizens' work and living environments, will be provided to citizens through lifelong learning centers, based on research into citizens' needs and requirements.

More than 470 thousand people have received services through this learning center.

Additionally, there is a need for individuals to learn skills developed from the needs of their daily work and life, without restrictions of space and time. Therefore, this need is met by the lifelong learning center.

Thus, it is imperative for citizens to engage in lifelong learning because, in recent years, digitization has progressed rapidly, and most government services have become electronic.

While this is good in one sense, there is a risk that elderly people, such as pensioners, may not receive government services electronically. Therefore, the lifelong learning center provides training and advice for those whose needs and requirements have emerged due to these challenges."

B. Bat-Erdene: Insufficient Internet Speed in Local Schools Affects Accessibility of Educational Content

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A discussion on "Digital Divide in the Education Sector" was organized today under the Giga initiative by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

During the event, T. Bat-Erdene, Director of the Digital Education Department at the Ministry of Education, provided insights regarding internet connectivity in general education schools.

He stated, "Our country has 695 state-owned general education schools operating. All these schools have internet access. However, some schools in rural and remote areas have 2-3 buildings per school. In total, there are 1,339 school buildings. Based on this, 67.3% of the buildings are connected to the internet. Infrastructure-wise, we are performing above the global average.

On another note, 57 remote locations receive high-cost satellite internet. Introducing fast internet usage through technologies like Starlink and low-orbit satellites is crucial for schools far from the center. For instance, the internet speed in local schools can sometimes go as low as 1MB to 4.3MB. Simply put, with such low internet speed, even videos lag and don't continue smoothly.

Since last year, programs like Eduten for mathematics and Pearson for English language have been implemented. Internet connectivity plays a vital role in delivering these programs to students in general education schools. Hence, the Giga project is of significant importance.

If we don't improve our fundamental infrastructure, students in remote places like Sagsai sum in Bayan-Ölgii province, Zavkhanmandal sum in Zavkhan province, or Khalkhgol in Dornod will not be able to access educational content equally, at a quality level."

He continued, "The Giga project has established a system to consistently monitor the internet speeds schools use daily. Essentially, it can signal the device and measure the current internet speed being used by Zavkhanmandal sum in Zavkhan province through a unified infrastructure network.

With this network established, we can oversee the internet connections of all schools.

Additionally, under the Giga project, there is an opportunity to provide technical support. Specifically, UNICEF expressed that they can attract investment from other international donor organizations within the framework of the Giga project."

GSST: Will Implement Software for Analyzing Traffic Accidents and Compiling Statistics

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The National Trauma and Orthopedic Research Center has reported on a meeting held with a consulting service team regarding the development and installation of a traffic accident registration information platform.

Within the "Sustainable Road and Transport Project of Ulaanbaatar City," financed by the World Bank and initiated by the Office of the Governor of the capital city, the task of developing and installing a traffic accident registration information platform is to be executed by a consortium of “TRL Technologies India Private Limited” from the Republic of India and “TRL Limited United Kingdom” from the United Kingdom.

The aim of the consultancy service is to develop and introduce software and a mobile application capable of registering, analyzing, and compiling reports and statistics on spatial data of traffic accidents.

Within the framework of this project, meetings were held between group leader Tony Mathew and officials from the National Trauma and Orthopedic Research Center's Statistics and Surveillance Department.

During this meeting, they discussed the current state of building and analyzing a database for traffic accident morbidity and mortality in Mongolia, compiling reports, and future collaborative activities.

O.Sylegmaa Appointed as Head of the Education Loan Fund Office

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

O.Sylegmaa has been appointed as the head of the Office of the Education Loan Fund. The Minister of Education, P.Naranbayar, announced on his social media account that she is tasked with making the fund more transparent and reducing its dependency on individual influences.

Dr. O.Sylegmaa previously worked as a senior specialist in the Foreign Loan and Scholarship Department of the Education Loan Fund. She has been critical in the past, stating that "information about the fund is not accessible to ordinary citizens and is used by government officials themselves within a limited scope," while "blowing the whistle" on these issues.

Health

Due to Highly Contagious Animal Diseases, Quarantine Measures Continue in Five Soums of Four Provinces and Restrictions in One Province

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Capital City’s Emergency Commission (CEC) held a press conference today regarding preventive measures against the highly contagious livestock diseases and plague within the capital's territory.

Secretary of the CEC, D. Oyuunbat stated, "Professional organizations are conducting inspections at transport checkpoints, major markets, and shopping centers to prevent plague and highly contagious diseases in humans and animals.

Since the beginning of the year, 101 cases of highly contagious animal diseases have been recorded nationwide. These include sheep pox, swine fever, and pestilence in small livestock.

As of today, due to highly contagious animal diseases, quarantine measures continue in five soums of four provinces, and restrictions are in place in one province.

Highly contagious animal diseases can spread from livestock to livestock, from humans to livestock, or through transportation vehicles.

With schools and educational institutions resuming, there is an increase in the sale of livestock and animal products from rural areas, prompting the organization of inspection activities. For instance, certificates of origin for livestock brought from rural areas are required, and checks are conducted in collaboration with veterinary organizations to ensure that livestock come from health-safe zones," he reported.

EVENT: Announcement on Launching Inspection to Prevent the Spread of Highly Contagious Diseases in Humans, Animals, and Livestock

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At 10:00 AM, a plenary session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) will be held.

At 11:00 AM, Member of the State Great Khural and Chair of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Budget, G. Temuulen, will provide information on the draft amendment to the Law on Fiscal Stability.

At 10:00 AM, a joint briefing will be held by the National Emergency Management Agency, the General Police Department, the Capital's Department of Health, the National Center for Zoonotic Disease Research, and the Veterinary Authority on measures to prevent the spread of natural-focal contagious diseases in humans, animals, and livestock, as well as measures against plague in urban areas, and on inspection procedures at automotive checkpoints.

From 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM, the "Mongolia-Korea Small and Medium Enterprises Economic Cooperation 2024" event will take place.

A training session is being conducted for chairpersons and secretaries of provincial and capital city election commissions regarding the organization of the 2024 local council elections.

At 2:30 PM, a discussion and presentation will be held regarding school internet connectivity activities, conditions, and planning within the framework of UNICEF's GIGA project.

The "UB FOOD FESTIVAL-2024," an event aimed at introducing Mongolian and international culinary cultures to citizens and tourists, will be organized on August 23, 24, and 25.

From August 23 to 25, an exhibition of Chinese goods will be held. Representatives from businesses manufacturing technology, automobile machinery, spare parts, building materials, energy, food, and other consumer products from China will participate.

Media organizations (TV, radio, social, and websites) are required to cite the original source (ikon.mn) when using this information in any form, either fully or partially.

Enhanced Monitoring and Inspection for Prevention of Plague

Published: Sat, 24 Aug 2024 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Since the beginning of the year, 101 outbreaks of highly contagious animal diseases have been registered nationwide. Specialists from NEMA, NCDC, and PGO reported that quarantine measures are currently being enforced in five soums across four provinces, with restrictions in place in one province due to these outbreaks.

To prevent plague and highly contagious diseases in humans and animals, inspections are being conducted at vehicle checkpoints and major marketplaces. Animal diseases can spread from animal to animal, from humans to animals, and via transportation, so heightened monitoring is being implemented on the sale and purchase of animals and animal-based raw products from rural areas.

In the capital city last month, 524 violations involving the purchase and transportation of marmot meat were found.

NEMA's Secretary, Colonel D. Oyунбат, stated that continuous 24-hour surveillance and inspections are conducted by the Environmental Police, NEMA, CEMC, PGO, and the Transport Police at 10 vehicle inspection checkpoints in the districts of Bayanzurkh, Baganuur, Bagakhangai, Nalaikh, Songinokhairkhan, Khan-Uul, and Chingeltei, as well as on unauthorized routes. During the inspection period, 18 pieces of marmot meat were discovered in 11 instances, which are currently being investigated by law enforcement agencies.

According to the surveillance data from the NCDC, there is an active risk of plague in 75 soums within 15 provinces. Over the past 10 years, 23 cases of plague have been recorded in the country, resulting in 9 deaths.

The "Anti-Hypertension Campaign" Successfully Implemented in 21 Provinces of Mongolia

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The "Anti-Hypertension Campaign," aimed at reducing cardiovascular diseases, which are the leading cause of death in the population, and preventing hypertension, was successfully carried out with the support of Khan Bank Fund by the State Third Central Hospital named after P.N. Shastin, the National Center for Public Health, and MNB since 2017, and has successfully concluded today.

This campaign has been implemented annually in specific provinces, and now, having covered the entire country, over 61,000 citizens have participated in cardiovascular disease and hypertension risk assessment, specialized doctor examinations, and diagnostics. Alongside this, training was organized for more than 1500 doctors and specialists in provinces and local areas, contributing to enhancing their professional skills.

This year, the "Anti-Hypertension Campaign" was conducted in the eastern region of Mongolia, including Dornod, Sukhbaatar, and Khentii provinces, and finally, it provided specialized examinations, diagnostics, and health consultations to the residents of Govisumber province.

"The campaign not only involved examinations and diagnostics but also played an important role in spreading knowledge about preventing hypertension and related diseases among citizens and encouraging them to change their lifestyle," concluded the Director General of the State Third Central Hospital T. Tumur-Ochir.

Additionally, the Director of the Sustainable Development Department of Khan Bank, M. Mandakhmyagmar, highlighted, "Implementing this campaign in all 21 provinces of Mongolia and achieving our goal of protecting the health of citizens is a truly proud result."

Khan Bank Fund, which fulfills the social responsibility of Khan Bank, invested one billion MNT to support the campaign, marking one of the largest investments made by a private sector organization in Mongolia's healthcare sector. It also demonstrated how private enterprises can contribute to the welfare of society.

Sports

The progress of constructing 3x3 basketball courts in 20 locations of the capital city is at 90%

Published: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 | Translated from: ikon.mn

As of today, 1,224 garages have been dismantled in 76 out of 188 locations in the capital city, freeing up the land.

On the sites of dismantled garages, 3x3 basketball courts and mini parks are being established, with basketball courts being constructed in 20 locations across nine districts. The progress of this work is currently at 90%.

For example, in the 35th neighborhood of Bayanzurkh District, 6,473 people from 2,190 households live there. The neighborhood lacks recreational areas for children and young people to spend their leisure time appropriately. Therefore, an international standard 3x3 basketball court equipped with a comprehensive surveillance system and physical development facilities has been established.

Additionally, mini parks are being established in 20 locations, with the work being 70% complete, according to U.Sanchir, a specialist of the Urban Planning and Improvement Department of Tuul, Selbe, and Dund Gol.

Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Sports

Politics

Major Projects to be Implemented First by the Joint Government

E. Zolzaya Nominated as a Judge of the Supreme Court

There is a lack of attitude, not budget, in involving people with disabilities in elections

TASS: Approximately 700 Soldiers Participated in the Joint Russian-Mongolian Military Exercise

The Parliamentary Session is Continuing

Speaker of the Parliament D. Amarbaysgalan Meets with UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed

"People with disabilities are not fully provided with the opportunity to vote"

Chairman of the State Great Khural D.Amarbayasgalan Meets with Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Bulgaria Rositsa Kirilova

Economy

G.Zolboo: At the End of 2024, Approximately 75 Million Tons of Coal Expected to Be Exported

MTZNK: Containers Destined for Mongolia are Delayed an Average of 90-120 Days at Tianjin Port

1.3 Trillion Towrugs Accumulated in Stabilization Fund

Budget Committee: A Total of ₮1.1 Trillion Changes in the Budgets of General Budget Managers

Seeking Opportunities to Produce in Mongolia Instead of Importing Goods

527,000 Tourists Bring One Billion Dollars in Revenue to Mongolia

Khan Bank JSC Achieves Net Profit of 290.4 Billion MNT in the First Half of the Year

"Seven Out of Every Ten Jobs in Developing Countries Are Created by SMEs"

G.Dorjkhagva: Mongolia is the Last Country Exporting Wild Falcons

Kh. Nyambaatar: A Regulation to Charge Fees Will be Imposed on Citizens Providing Taxi Services After Arriving from Rural Areas

Diplomacy

The Foreign Minister of the Sultanate of Oman to Visit Mongolia

Infrastructure

D.Ragdel: Russians Will Never Support Both Eg and Shuren Power Plants Together

Started Covering the Underground Road of Tavan Sharyn with Asphalt Concrete

On August 27, the road from 32nd Circle to Intersection of School No. 17 Will Be Closed

Society

Katherine West: Proud of Mongolia's Achievements Over the Last Thirty Years

C. Munkhtuya: Many Teachers Wish to Retire Early, Not at 50 or 55

J. Enkhbayar: Herders Can Cooperate to Present Projects and Access Loan Financing

Influential Activities to Change Parents' Attitudes that Endanger Children to be Conducted

Emphasizing that Advancing Gender Equality and Ensuring Participation Leads to Household and National Development

The façade of a building in the "Shambala" complex in Zaisan caught fire

M. Narantuya: Cut Unnecessary Welfare and Provide Mothers with Salaries Like Salaries

B.Battsetseg: Mongolia Will Continue Contributing to the Movement for Gender Equality

Ts. Munkhtuya: Some teachers are collapsing and dying in front of the blackboard vs. P. Naranbayar: This is the first time I've heard that teachers are having shorter lifespans

Mongolia will continue to organize international events to empower women

Environment

Katherine West: Mongolia and the United Kingdom Should Collaborate Primarily on Reducing Air Pollution and Traffic Congestion

Construction companies pumping groundwater into stormwater drains have been charged with violations

L. Rolomjav: An Instance of Plague Culture Detected in a House Mouse

194 Thousand Cubic Meters of Silt and Sediment Cleared Along Dund River

S.Oyun: The Negative Impacts of Climate Change Affect Women More

If One Marmot is Hunted, a Fine of 820,000 MNT is Imposed Based on the Economic Valuation of Wildlife

Since the Beginning of the Year, 234 Cases of Buying and Selling Marmot Meat Have Occurred in Ulaanbaatar

B.Oyunsanaa: In collaboration with Slovenia's Forestry Service, we will introduce tree cultivation technology and empower women in the forestry sector

Innovation

Ts.Baatarkhuu: Some State Services in the E-Mongolia System Will Be Transferred to Private Organizations

O.Siilegmaa Appointed as Head of the Education Loan Fund Office

The Lifelong Learning Center Provides Literacy Education and Compensates for Educational Gaps

B. Bat-Erdene: Insufficient Internet Speed in Local Schools Affects Accessibility of Educational Content

GSST: Will Implement Software for Analyzing Traffic Accidents and Compiling Statistics

O.Sylegmaa Appointed as Head of the Education Loan Fund Office

Health

Due to Highly Contagious Animal Diseases, Quarantine Measures Continue in Five Soums of Four Provinces and Restrictions in One Province

EVENT: Announcement on Launching Inspection to Prevent the Spread of Highly Contagious Diseases in Humans, Animals, and Livestock

Enhanced Monitoring and Inspection for Prevention of Plague

The "Anti-Hypertension Campaign" Successfully Implemented in 21 Provinces of Mongolia

Sports

The progress of constructing 3x3 basketball courts in 20 locations of the capital city is at 90%

You might also like...

Mongolia News Summary for September 20, 2024

Mongolia News Summary for September 19, 2024

Mongolia News Summary for September 18, 2024

Mongolia News Summary for September 17, 2024

Mongolia News Summary for September 16, 2024