Apr 25, 2025 85 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for April 25, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

LIVE: Discussion of the Law on Annulment of the Law Exempting Flour and Feed Imports from Customs Duty Ongoing

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

While serving as Chief of Cabinet Secretariat in May 2024, Speaker of Parliament D. Amarbayasgalan had the government and the Parliament approve a bill to exempt flour and feed imports from customs duties. As a result, starting from May 1, 2024, flour and feed began entering the country through border checkpoints without any taxes or time or volume limitations. During this period, 64,000 tons of wheat flour were imported from Russia, but instead of prices dropping, they actually increased. Authorities have explained that the flour and wheat sectors suffered losses, with businesses falling into debt and facing the risk of operational disruption. Because of all these issues, the current Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry, J. Enkhbayar, submitted a bill to the Parliament to annul the law exempting imports from customs duties. Parliament is currently discussing the draft law to annul the law exempting flour and feed imports from customs duties.

Back to Table of Contents

J. Bayarmaa: Although the press freedom index was ranked 54th in 2015, it has regressed to 109th place under the MPP government

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

At today’s meeting of the Parliament, the issue of whether to discuss the newly revised draft Law on Press Freedom and related bills is being considered. In connection with the issue under discussion, parliament members are asking questions and receiving answers. During this time, Member of Parliament J. Bayarmaa said: “The 1998 Law on Press Freedom had only four articles, yet it was remarkable. It prohibited introducing any law that would derogate from it. But now it seems like we're burning down the house just to kill a cockroach. According to the Press Freedom Index issued by the international organization ‘Reporters Without Borders,’ Mongolia was ranked 100th in 2012. Under the Democratic Party’s government, it moved up to 54th in 2015, improving by 50 places—a 100 percent success. Unfortunately, in 2024 it regressed again by 50 places, falling to 109th. Have you studied the causes and conditions for this? Why did the index improve under the Democratic Party but always fall back under the People's Party?” she asked.

Back to Table of Contents

O. Altangerel: Currently, Only Journalists at MNB Have the Right to Protect Their Sources. This Law Will Protect All Sources

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Parliament is currently discussing whether to consider the draft Law on Freedom of the Press (Revised Version) and accompanying legislative proposals. During the session, Member of Parliament D. Purevdavaa asked, "How many strong phrases does this law contain? Why can't the law allow journalists to refuse to reveal their sources? What is the fundamental reason for this? If there is something to prove, let the courts and police handle it. Journalists are not obliged to prove or disclose this information, so please explain the fundamental reason it cannot be legalized." Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs O. Altangerel responded to the question. He stated, "The draft law includes the right to protect one's sources. Currently, the right to protect sources is not protected at all. The law currently only gives this right to journalists of MNB (Mongolian National Broadcaster), but in all other cases, journalists are summoned and asked to reveal their sources. This law will provide protection for them. We have legally certified this under the Criminal Code and added amendments to the accompanying legislation."

Back to Table of Contents

O.Shijir: Government agencies should not distinguish between editorial offices, journalists, and Facebook pages or issue special licenses

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

During the State Great Khural session, the discussion focused on the draft Law on Freedom of the Press (Revised Version) and related law projects submitted together. At this time, MP O. Shijir stated, "Being a journalist is a very challenging and difficult profession. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to protect and guarantee freedom of the press. It is not acceptable for government bodies to distinguish in any way between editorial offices, journalists, or Facebook pages, or to issue special permits. This should be managed by professional associations and organizations. On the other hand, government ministries and agencies allocate state funds for the purpose of promoting and publicizing under the guise of press departments. As a result, most of the information circulating in our country is political, mainly because of its connection with budgets and money. All government bodies and state-owned organizations have established press departments, creating very large structures. These have become mechanisms for distributing and organizing budgeted funds. Our government agencies compete with their own press departments and try to have their prepared content and news published by press organizations. Thus, press organizations have become dependent on politics. Furthermore, the revenue generated by advertisements appearing amidst the content of media organizations should be shared. The Ministry of Digital Development needs to have talks with Meta and X on this matter. Only then will clear financial sources be established. In general, the main objective of this law is understood to be the protection of sources. Beyond protecting sources, journalists should not be prosecuted under criminal law for so-called false information. Even if a journalist withholds their source and publishes news or information, they are summoned by law enforcement, which discourages them. Under Article 13.14 of the Criminal Code, journalists are summoned and harassed at the entrance of the police stations every morning. All these issues need to be considered carefully. If someone deliberately incites unrest or spreads false information threatening public safety, then criminal punishment is appropriate. However, journalists as a whole should not be subject to intimidation and harassment," he said. Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs O. Altangerel added, "If government agencies are paying money, that source is not protected. If the government is spending money for something, it should be openly stated as paid content. If a government agency wishes to cooperate with a media outlet, there should be a tender process, since it is taxpayer money. However, in the case of investigative journalism or journalism initiated by journalists themselves, sources will be protected. If a government agency is spending money, it should be openly announced. Regarding the dissemination of blatantly false information, the draft law has a general provision. Because of this, any statement not matching reality is categorized as false information. Thus, the content of this bill aligns with Article 13.14 of the Criminal Code by precisely defining such actions as the dissemination of blatantly false information. If there is no intention to harm the mental or physical well-being of others or legal entities, let's designate such instances as inaccuracies instead. These will not be subject to criminal investigation. Blatantly false information refers to false news or information deliberately spread to harm people, legal entities, or the country, and this is clearly defined in the law."

Back to Table of Contents

Demand to Suspend Ts.Anandbazar's Right to Stand as a Candidate

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: news.mn

The Mongolian Football Federation (MFF) will hold its extraordinary general meeting next week, on Monday, April 28. At this meeting, new elections will be held for the President of the Federation and some members of the Board of Directors. In connection with this, as of April 18, 2025, the list of those who have registered and been approved by the election commission as candidates for the MFF President and Board member by-election has been announced. Candidates for President: - Ts.Anandbazar (Arvis Football Club) - S.Jargal (Referees' Council) - B.Garidmagnai (Unaganuud Football Club) - U.Altai (Kharaatsai) - N.Bolor-Erdene ("Khoromkhon" Football Club) For MFF Board member: - L.Enkhbaatar (Council of Master Class Athletes) - Ts.Munkh-Erdene (Shine Yarmag Football Club) - B.Purev-Ochir (Soyombyn Barsuud Football Club) - G.Anarkhuu (Khoromkhon Football Club) - D.Batnasan (Erchim Football Club) - D.Turbat (Ulaanbaatar Football Club) - G.Tegshjargal (Referees' Council) In connection with this, the Mongolian Football Players' Association issued a statement expressing strong opposition to the upcoming election for the President of the Mongolian Football Federation. The statement reads: "We firmly condemn the unlawful registration of candidate Ts.Anandbazar and the unfair activities of the election commission; we demand that this candidate's right to stand for election be suspended. We prioritize sports ethics, fairness, and transparency above all. Therefore, we demand that the main statutes, election regulations, and related procedures of the Mongolian Football Federation be revised in accordance with the principles of the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) and that new elections be organized under the revised rules and procedures. Our goal is to develop Mongolian football independently from politics, with fairness and transparency, and to protect the interests of athletes and players. Therefore, we announce that we will not participate in any competitions or activities organized by the Mongolian Football Federation." The Mongolian Football Players' Association will make a public announcement.

Back to Table of Contents

Will Double Standards Around Protests Be Eliminated?

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

A draft bill to revise the Law on the Procedure for Organizing Rallies and Assemblies is currently under discussion in the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia. The Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs has renamed this bill the Law on the Freedom to Organize Rallies and Assemblies. The original law was adopted in 1994 and has been amended seven times. Now, it is undergoing comprehensive revision. Over the past 31 years, there have been many revolutions and changes in the right to protest and free expression in our country. Typically, protests are organized to oppose the wrong policies or decisions of those in power. However, now the authorities themselves are organizing protests to defend themselves. Additionally, paid and ordered protesters are expanding in number. According to Member of Parliament B. Enkhbayar, there is even a special "profession" of protester that has become a source of income, enrichment, and career advancement for some individuals. Many protests are organized to protect the interests of organizations or political parties, disrupt both sides, or even with foreign involvement. When citizens unite to demand rights such as the right to live in a healthy and safe environment or criticize state tax policies, troublemakers sometimes hijack the protest. Therefore, in addition to ensuring the freedom of speech and assembly enshrined in the Constitution, there is a need to regulate the growing number of paid or ordered protesters. NO PERMIT REQUIRED
The main issue around rallies and assemblies is related to the permitting process. Organizers are required to notify and register with the governor of the relevant district or soum. However, governors, appointed by the ruling party, tend to protect their interests. The logic of needing permission from the very people one is protesting against is also questionable. This often leads to protests being delayed or not registered, violating citizens' rights to free speech and assembly. Under current law, organizers must notify the governor, who must respond in writing or electronically within three working days. If the governor refuses to register the protest, it cannot proceed. Unregistered protests can be forcibly dispersed, and the organizers are held responsible for any damages. Members of the Erkh Chuluu (Freedom) Coalition Party are an example of their rights to assemble being suppressed. Earlier this year, they organized days-long protests demanding the government's resignation, which yielded no results. When they later requested permission to protest thirteen times, all were denied registration. In a statement on the 21st of this month, the party said, "The government and the prime minister have deliberately orchestrated activities to criminalize the protest calling for their resignation. They have intentionally refused to register protests, organized parallel protests, and planned unexpected events at Sukhbaatar Square after being notified, restricting citizens' rights and threatening consequences and damages." While the law allows for the forcible dispersal of unregistered protests, there exist double standards—some protests are dispersed, others are not, depending on the circumstances. Over the past five years, about 1,200 protests and gatherings have taken place, of which 89.6% were unregistered, according to the Ministry of Justice. Minister O. Altangerel commented: "Most protests are unregistered—here, two standards apply. Some unregistered protests are forcibly dispersed. In other cases, particularly with large crowds or different objectives, they are not. Ultimately, such inconsistencies increase tensions between the public and police." Protests critical of the authorities are often denied registration, while others go ahead unregistered without interference. Now, this will change. The new draft law eliminates the requirement to register or obtain permission for protests. Local governors are no longer involved. Notification must simply be sent to the police 48 hours prior to the protest. However, if the protest will take place on a street or roadway, a registered reply is required, as noted in Article 8.2. This is to avoid disruption to daily civilian life. If during the protest the objectives change to promote war, incite ethnic discord, seek to overthrow state authority unlawfully, or otherwise threaten public order, the Secretary of the Governor’s Office, based on a proposal from the police, can order the dispersal. The current law requires specifying the objective, start and end times, estimated number of participants, equipment to be used, and specific locations. The draft law removes the word "estimated" regarding the number of participants, as the exact turnout is unpredictable. Current law prohibits protests at airports, all train stations, the main city bus terminal, hospitals, and in the grounds of the government palace at Sukhbaatar Square. The revised draft adds border points, prisons and their security zones, and special state-protected areas. According to a review by the parliamentary office, expanding the list of restricted areas could further limit citizens’ rights. LEGALIZING “COUNTER PROTESTS”
The current law prohibits intentionally hindering any protest, meaning parallel protests are forbidden. Yet, during the Freedom Coalition’s anti-government protests, counter demonstrations were held calling to "let them do their job." There were also many attempts to hinder protesters, including physical interference and property damage. The new draft, however, grants the right to organize counter protests and legalizes them. Mongolian citizens, registered political parties, and NGOs may organize protests on any issue related to politics, the economy, society, or human rights. Now, this is further expanded to allow any topic, and even unregistered organizations may organize protests. The revised Article 5.1.1 includes recognition of “accepting differing opinions,” thereby legalizing counter protests. Minister O. Altangerel said, "Based on many recommendations, it is stipulated that any number of protests, on any topic, may be held simultaneously without limitation. Citizens can use platforms to freely express their views." Making official the previously unofficial counter actions aimed at diluting or neutralizing anti-government protests raises the question: is this not a step toward undermining the impact and freedom of protest? The government may be tailoring the rules to favor itself under the guise of expanding citizens’ rights. PAID AND ORDERED PROTESTERS
A major problem weakening citizens’ rights to free speech and assembly is the rise of paid, ordered protesters. A few representatives of such protesters recently attacked the executive director of the Mongolian-French mining company Badrakh Energy, at the Zuuvch-Ovoo uranium deposit. This project is part of Mongolia’s mega projects supported by the joint Mongolian-French venture. Although there are legitimate opponents, many protesters are simply hired. Few can explain or counter with facts. Recent debates on MNB television showed the lack of competence among protestors opposing uranium. Such activists often mindlessly oppose, display images, or shout loudly to influence public opinion. It is suspected that only a few protest out of genuine concern for the country. Leading protest “professionals” almost invariably join every protest, which proves the point. Recently, representatives of Badrakh Energy tried to engage with protesters but ended up being assaulted. When a foreign company CEO is assaulted and threatened, yet the government remains silent, while simple citizens critical of the authorities are quickly detained or intimidated, it raises further suspicions: Is the government itself orchestrating the anti-uranium protests to stall the project? Or do they commission counter protests, turning a blind eye to law-breaking? During committee discussions, some MPs raised the issue of paid protesters taking over legitimate protests. MP O. Nomintsetseg inquired about research into this practice, as there have always been rumors of payments made. The Ministry replied, "While there have been suspicions and 84 cases registered under the Law on Violations in the last five years, with 68 fines imposed, there has been no formal investigation or accountability for being a paid protester." MP B. Enkhbayar commented, "People have become billionaires in the name of the people through protests. They openly admit this, and it is common knowledge. Now we should tax them—require asset and income declarations." The Minister replied that the draft law can include provisions to tax such billionaires and fund the state budget. If an official's violation does not constitute a crime, administrative responsibility under the Civil Service Law will apply. Citizens and entities will be subject to measures under the Law on Violations. Since the law is being revised, it is essential to introduce stricter accountability for those who use freedom of speech to insult, defame, or assault others, and for paid protesters. Otherwise, this distorted "freedom" may seriously undermine the country’s economy, international reputation, and cooperation.

Back to Table of Contents

E.Shijir: The Government Now Resolves Contract Disputes through Authoritarian Means

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: news.mn

The joint government has announced the implementation of 14 mega projects to attract both domestic and foreign investment. However, investors have criticized the investment climate in Mongolia as politically risky. In particular, the lack of clear rules of the game, unstable policies and decisions, and the government repeatedly reneging on contracts and agreements have been cited by national investors as having a negative impact on the business environment. For example, E.Shijir, CEO of QSC Company, criticized the Mongolian government for arbitrarily handling business disputes. Here is our interview with him. —In any country, contracts regulate business relations. For instance, you are currently engaged in a major contractual dispute with the Mongolian government. To ask directly: How well does the Mongolian government uphold its contracts? —A contract is the lifeblood of business. The main legal principle of contracts is an equal relationship between parties. On the other hand, a contract must be protected and its performance guaranteed. If these principles are observed, the protection of contracts is considered strong. This is the foundation of a sound legal business environment and the development of a free economy. Unfortunately, the Mongolian government does not abide by these principles in the contracts it establishes. For example, if a dispute arises, parties normally seek an amicable solution first; if that fails, the issue is taken to court and resolved within the legal framework. However, the Mongolian government now moves directly to investigative action without any attempt at amicable resolution. This violates the fundamental principles of contracts and there is no choice but to criticize it. This casts a dark stain on Mongolia’s business environment and investment climate. —It is understandable that you are critical because the government took over your company's project without objectively reviewing the concession agreement. But surely this isn’t the general trend? —It's not just with our concession contract; this has become a pervasive and very worrisome practice. The government now refers the issues it chooses directly to law enforcement and judicial authorities, skipping bilateral dialogue. In practice, this acts as a political weapon. When an investigation is underway, the government is legally barred from direct involvement. As a result, it is no longer possible to properly study a contract dispute or conduct healthy negotiations. —You say the law blocks the possibility of a fair discussion with the government. Who exactly is putting up these obstacles, and what do you mean by 'political weapon'? —The worst part is that some government representatives, as one side in the contract, themselves order investigations to block the possibility of fair negotiation as they see fit. They do not do this for all contracts, only those involving selected companies. That’s why I called it a political weapon. —Within an investigation, the facts should be established fairly. Why then do you blame the investigative process? —The government now pretends to act as an impartial enforcer by saying, 'we have handed over the issue to law enforcement.' In reality, they are using brute force to offload their problems onto the authorities. By putting a contractual dispute—which should be resolved in civil proceedings—into an unequal power dynamic, they suppress opposition. Sometimes the main underlying issue is left unresolved. —Are you essentially saying the government is becoming authoritarian? —Exactly, that’s what I am saying. The government resorts to a coercive legal process to resolve issues that could be dealt with healthily and fairly. Using coercion through law enforcement is a hallmark of authoritarianism. The victims of these unequal power relations are citizens and private businesses. The government, meanwhile, comes out clean. —Can you give a concrete example? —For example, the QSC concession contract. The government suddenly decided to cancel the concession. The agencies that should have negotiated the termination involved did not come together but instead sent all issues straight to investigators. This has dragged on for more than three years. Another example: when government and a private business make a supply contract, if the private company delivers unsatisfactory goods, the government should refuse acceptance, calculate penalties, and reclaim its money. But instead, it throws the matter to law enforcement. As a result, the supplier ends up convicted, while the state is left blame-free. The core issues—whether the money was refunded or the goods returned—remain unresolved. —Are you talking about the "green bus" case? —I'm not discussing whether the green bus case is guilty or not. I'm using it as an example of how the principles of equal relations in contracts are violated by government’s high-handed approach. —How does all this look to the business environment or to investors? —It looks terrible. Today’s authorities speak as though passing an Investment Law would automatically increase domestic and foreign investment. In reality, unless they fix the system’s authoritarian traits, the unclear rules of the game, and close legal loopholes that enable this behavior, there will be no growth in business or investment. If people come to believe, "If I sign a contract with the government, I could end up in jail," who would want to invest? Even if not jailed, their business can be stopped whenever officials decide to involve the police or anti-corruption agencies. Investment under such circumstances is unthinkable. —Is there a way out? —Yes, there is. We need to establish the legal principles for protecting contracts. Lawmakers, private businesses, and citizens must all pay attention to this distortion. The government must cease its domineering approach to contracts. Lawmakers need to fix the loopholes that give the state a dominating position in contractual relations. If not, the concept of contract disputes in Mongolia will lose its meaning, and the state will come to dominate business relations.

Back to Table of Contents

The Civil Service Council Lost Among Laws

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

It has been six years since the revised Law on Civil Service began to be enforced. The implementation of this law has been organized and overseen by the central agency, the Civil Service Council (CSC). However, the council has not fulfilled its legal obligations and has violated procedures. According to Article 74.1 of the law, "The Council must submit its activity report to the State Great Khural (Parliament) within the first quarter of the following year." This report should include supervision of the implementation of civil service legislation, the results of reviews of disputes concerning civil servants or candidates' rights violations, suggestions for further improvements of legal regulations, and measures to strengthen a knowledge-, skills-, and experience-based, politically neutral, fair, transparent, and accountable civil service, as well as unified statistics and suggestions for improvement. The law also requires that the Parliament’s Standing Committee on State Structure review the CSC’s report and draw conclusions. However, this year’s first-quarter report was not submitted within the legal deadline. The Parliament is supposed to require the CSC to follow the law and submit its report, but this requirement has not been properly enforced. This situation raises suspicions: Is the Speaker of Parliament D. Amarbaysgalan showing favoritism to his old acquaintance by not pressing the council, or is the CSC's chair L. Tsedvsuren exceeding her authority? There is a saying, "It doesn't matter if the wife leaving takes the cow and calf with her"—in this context, it seems that outgoing CSC members B. Iderchuluun, D. Baatarsaikhan, and Ts. Amartugs do not prioritize submitting the report to Parliament as their terms end. More than two months after their term expired, the Parliament's website just two days ago posted a notice seeking candidates for CSC membership and civil servant positions. Not only that, but there are cases where the CSC’s leadership and members ignore and violate the law. For example, Article 68.7 of the Civil Service Law states, "The chairman and members of the Council shall not concurrently hold any other job or official position." Yet today, all the CSC’s chair and members are also part of the so-called National Ethics Committee, with one of them acting as chair and receiving dual salaries from both bodies. According to Article 11 of the Law on the Ethics of Civil Servants, enacted by the Parliament on May 4, 2023, "The Ethics Committee shall operate under the central civil service agency and have its own unit for ethical issues." As a result, all CSC members belong to this committee. In other words, one law prohibits such dual roles, while another allows them, creating a contradiction. It is concerning that the agency responsible for ensuring legal compliance is acting as a poor example. Members of the Parliament, government officials at all levels, and sectoral councils are reportedly surprised by such conduct. The Parliament has been enacting uncoordinated laws, and the CSC is struggling to understand and implement conflicting regulations. Therefore, unless the Parliament and the Government undertake a comprehensive review and radical reform of the laws relating to the civil service, the sector will remain confused. Reliable sources say that the CSC lobbied to get its increased budget—three to four times higher than previous years—in return for helping appoint aides of lawmakers to permanent civil service positions. With the funds secured through such lobbying, the CSC is reportedly organizing regional training named "Regional Development—Leadership in Civil Service". Is it ethical for the CSC to promote leadership training nationwide while failing to comply with the law themselves?

Back to Table of Contents

Speaker of the State Great Khural D.Amarbayasgalan Proposes S.Magnaisuren for Appointment as Chief Auditor of Mongolia

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

The term of office of D. Zagdjav, the Chief Auditor of Mongolia, will end on May 9. Yesterday, Speaker of the State Great Khural D. Amarbayasgalan submitted a proposal to appoint S. Magnaisuren, former Secretary of the Ministry of Mining and Heavy Industry, as his replacement. Consequently, the Standing Committee on Budget reviewed the proposal, accepted it for discussion, and decided that it would be appropriate to organize a hearing for the candidate. S. Magnaisuren has held several positions, including: advisor at the Secretariat of the State Great Khural (2000-2005), advisor to the Minister of Food and Agriculture (2006-2007), secretary at the Secretariat of the State Great Khural (2008-2013), Secretary of the Ministry of Construction and Urban Development, Secretary of the Ministry of Mining and Heavy Industry, and Secretary of the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources.

Back to Table of Contents

Economy

A Fake Mongolian 'G Bank' is Scamming South Korean Citizens with Promises of High-Yield Bonds

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

Recently, investment scam ads claiming that Mongolia's banks are selling high-yield foreign bonds have been spreading across South Korea's online community. In response, the Financial Supervisory Service of South Korea has issued a warning to its citizens. Ads circulating on social networks (SNS) and other platforms claim that bonds issued by Mongolia's so-called “G Bank,” which are denominated in U.S. dollars, promise a stable annual return of 11 percent. However, South Korea’s Financial Supervisory Service announced that these are complete falsehoods and part of an investment scam. It was confirmed that an investment scam was being conducted using the name “G Bank” from Mongolia, and as a result, the Financial Supervisory Service requested action through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea. The alleged "G Bank" does not directly sell bonds in South Korea through the Mongolian embassy, and when checking information about foreign banks with reportedly high earnings in Mongolia, it was found that fraud had taken place, according to the Financial Supervisory Service. Furthermore, it is not possible for foreign commercial banks to directly sell bonds in South Korea without a special license for investment brokerage. Also, promoting sales directly through SNS or YouTube channels is considered investment fraud. In this regard, the Financial Supervisory Service of South Korea has cautioned, "If you see advertisements online or elsewhere claiming that you can earn stable, high returns by investing in bonds denominated in U.S. dollars, please be careful. This may be an investment scam. Only domestic licensed firms or brokers are authorized to offer investment in overseas bond products."

Back to Table of Contents

The law exempting customs duties on certain flour imports from Russia will be repealed due to insufficient quality

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In order to protect the livestock sector from risks, to ensure uninterrupted supply and stability of essential products, to increase reserves, and to overcome difficulties during winter and spring, the State Great Khural passed a law to exempt certain products from customs duties. In connection with this, a working group has drafted a bill to repeal the law on exemption from customs duties, with the following conclusions: Within the scope of the law, a list of livestock feed, feed additives, and wheat flour products exempted from customs duties was approved under Government Resolution No. 180 dated May 1, 2024, using the Harmonized System codes. It included high-grade and first-grade wheat flour (codes 1101.00.11, 1101.00.12) as strategic foods. Regarding wheat flour: By the end of 2024, a total of 64,200 tons of wheat flour was imported—three times the initially estimated amount. The flour was imported through eight border crossings, notably 35,900 tons through Sukhbaatar (Selenge Province), 14,100 tons through Tsagaannuur (Bayan-Ulgii), and 10,300 tons through Borshoo (Uvs), all from the Russian Federation. Of these, 40,400 tons were high-grade wheat flour, and 23,800 tons were first-grade. With an estimated standardized population of 2,799,200 in 2024, Mongolia would require 106,300 tons of flour and 191,300 tons of flour products, totaling a demand of 238,000 tons of flour or 320,000 tons of wheat annually. As of November 20, 2024, by the end of the autumn harvest, flour mills received 160,800 tons of new harvest wheat, while the Agricultural Support Fund received 46,300 tons, making a total of 207,600 tons of wheat for flour production. Nationwide, there are 58 flour mills and factories with a total installed milling capacity of 940,000 tons. Of these, 9 operate regularly, utilizing 30% of capacity, producing 148,400 tons of flour in 2024 and covering 59.1% of demand domestically, with the remaining 40.9% supplied by imports. Currently, Mongolian flour mills operate at 30% capacity but could export over 300,000 tons of flour annually at full capacity. Regarding animal feed and additives: Over 80% of the country was covered in snow, temperatures dropped, spring grazing conditions worsened, and livestock suffered feed shortages. In order to minimize losses, measures were taken to increase or locally source hay and feed supplies, and to quickly restore malnourished animals. The law exempted hay, bran, oats, barley, rye, corn, mixed and pelleted feeds, and feed supplements from customs duties. It was estimated that 55% of the total feed required for the livestock sector in winter and spring could be supplied domestically, with the remainder to be imported. As a result of the duty exemption, by the end of 2024, 117,900 tons of feed and feed additives were imported—twice the amount of the previous year. Due to harsh weather, reserved hay and feed ran out in 172 soums of 18 provinces; thus, the exemption on imports of bran, oats, pelleted and mixed feeds, and mineral/protein supplements helped livestock survive the winter with less loss. However, the duty exemption law led to actual performance 2-3 times higher than forecast, with large wheat inventories remaining at operational mills, an estimated 28% drop in flour production, and no decrease in flour or flour product prices. Moreover, as some imported flour from Russia did not meet quality standards, and as domestic capacity can supply animal feed, it was deemed necessary to draft a law repealing the exemptions. During enforcement of the exemptions, wheat cultivation and harvested yields decreased compared to the previous year, and flour, animal feed, and bran production at mills dropped by 50%. This situation destabilized stakeholders in the strategic wheat and flour supply chain and reduced the return on their investments, creating multiple negative socio-economic consequences, according to participants of the discussion.

Back to Table of Contents

Most Goods and Products Have Increased in Price by 200-2000 Tugriks Over the Past Year

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: news.mn

As of the 22nd of this month, the prices of some essential goods have increased by 1.5% compared to the previous month and by 0.5% compared to the previous week. For example, the price of vegetables has risen by around 10-140 tugriks per kilogram. Last week, potatoes were priced at 1,345 tugriks, but this week rose to 1,359 tugriks. Carrots, which were 2,992 tugriks last week, have increased to 3,171 tugriks this week. Onions went up by 128 tugriks from 3,758 to 3,886 tugriks. This week, meat prices have also shown an increase compared to the previous week. Bone-in beef, which was 19,990 tugriks last week, is now 20,153 tugriks. Boneless beef is priced at 22,940 tugriks, which is an increase of approximately 400 tugriks from the previous month. Horse meat went up by about 100 tugriks from last week, while goat meat increased by 642 tugriks compared to last week and by 1,329 tugriks compared to last month. Over the course of one year, the prices of most goods and products have increased by 200-2,000 tugriks.

Back to Table of Contents

Shen Minzhuan: Mongolians Can Now Immediately Receive 11% VAT Refund When Shopping in China

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

The People's Republic of China has changed its tax refund policy—now, instead of receiving the refund at the border when departing, purchasers receive an 11% VAT refund directly from the shop immediately after making a purchase. We spoke about this with Shen Minzhuan, the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of China to Mongolia. —You posted on your own X account: “China has changed its tax refund policy; now, tax refunds previously issued at the border are given immediately when purchasing.” When did this policy take effect? What percentage is refunded as VAT?— Thank you to those who follow my social media and the Embassy's pages. This is not an entirely new policy. In fact, it has been in effect for over 10 years. The recent change is that now you can receive the refund immediately after buying goods at the store without waiting to leave the country. The standard VAT refund rate for general goods is 11%. For example, if you buy goods worth 1,000 yuan, you get an immediate 110-yuan refund at the location. Previously, the “immediate tax refund” policy was only implemented in major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong, but now it is being promoted nationwide. I am confident that this convenient shopping policy will be welcomed by foreign tourists. Currently, China allows visa-free entry to citizens from 38 countries, and transit without a visa for up to 10 days for travelers from 54 countries. "China Travel" is becoming increasingly popular worldwide. Last year, China received 130 million foreign tourists, an increase of 60% compared to the previous year's same period. We hope that our Mongolian friends will enjoy their travels to China and be satisfied with their shopping experience. —Mongolians consider this to mean that the real price of Chinese goods has decreased. Does this decision apply to all goods or only certain categories?— You can receive tax refunds when purchasing certain items from designated stores and shopping centers. Particularly, popular items like clothing and electronics are included in the tax refund list. The hallmark of Chinese goods is that they offer good utility, are aesthetically pleasing, and are inexpensive. —How do you think this will affect China-Mongolia exports and imports?— As I mentioned, this is not a new policy. In practice, it has not affected Mongolian imports from China. Now, even with the scope expanded, I do not expect it to affect Mongolian imports. This is because there are quantity and type restrictions on goods that tourists can take across the border for personal use. This is different from importing goods into Mongolia through official channels, where you can buy any amount at any time. The main factor affecting bilateral trade is undoubtedly the customs tariffs. —Currently, China’s customs tariff level is 7.3%. How does this affect China's imports and exports?— China is an open economy. The average customs tariff rate in our country is 7.3%, which is much lower than the average among developing countries. China has always consistently supported the principle of mutually beneficial international trade and is ready to assist economically weaker nations. Since December last year, China has started granting zero-tariff preferences for all types of products from least developed countries with which diplomatic relations have been established. As a result, these countries' exports to China increased by 18% that month. China steadfastly supports economic globalization and free trade, signing free trade agreements with many countries, especially its neighbors. China, along with 10 Southeast Asian developing countries, established ASEAN and from 2010 started implementing free trade arrangements, which are continuously expanding. For the past five years, ASEAN has been China’s largest trading partner. Simply put, by reducing customs tariffs, China intends to import more quality goods from other countries to meet domestic market demand and improve living standards. China is also ready to enter into free trade arrangements with others and invites countries to lower their tariffs and import quality Chinese products. By increasing the benefits of cooperation, everyone can buy what they need and achieve mutually beneficial outcomes. Thanks to these policies, China has become the world leader in total goods trade. —THE US IS FATIGUING THE WORLD ECONOMY— —I must ask since we are meeting. The US currently imposes a 245% tariff on China. What impact does this have on China's future economy? Has the difficulty already started?— The US's extraordinarily high tariffs on China are incredibly high, as we see. China has strongly opposed and responded to this with strict measures. In reality, under such high tariffs, normal trade between China and the US is no longer possible. While this does affect China, we are confident that we can withstand it. As President Xi Jinping famously said, China’s economy is not a small pond but a vast ocean. China has a population of 1.4 billion, with 400 million in the middle class. We are now aggressively promoting the sale of export goods in the domestic market, and we also have broad global partnerships besides the US. In the first quarter of this year, China’s economy grew by 5.4%, exceeding expectations, and we are confident of achieving our 5% annual growth target. Another important point: The US is applying what it calls most-favored-nation tariffs to all its trading partners, Mongolia included. This creates a risk of reducing Mongolian exports of wool and cashmere to the US, harming Mongolia’s interests. On the other hand, some believe that if China stops importing coal and meat from the US, Mongolia may have new opportunities to fill this gap. However, we must not forget that this tariff war initiated by the US disrupts international rules, fairness, and equality. There is a Chinese proverb: "Without rules and standards, nothing takes form." With these actions, the US is tiring the world economy. According to WTO reports, in 2025, global goods trade is expected to decline by 1.5%, and in 2026, global GDP is projected to decrease by 0.5%. Another Chinese proverb says, "If you disturb the nest, not a single egg remains whole." In other words, everyone is harmed. The biggest impact will be on small and vulnerable economies. Therefore, we must help each other, safeguard the trading system, and prevent its collapse. The strong measures China is taking are not only to defend its own legitimate interests, but also to protect order and rules internationally. The US may pursue the “America first” dream through tariff wars, but that “American dream” may not come true. Many small and medium businesses in the US are closing, falling into financial crises, and facing hardships. Every American household is facing an additional $5,000 in annual expenses. When global GDP declines by 0.5%, the US's GDP could drop by 1%. This is a "zero-sum game" where no one wins. Therefore, China believes there are no winners in tariff and trade wars—not other countries, not even the US itself. As President Xi Jinping, well known to Mongolians, said: “One flower does not make a spring; all flowers in blossom make a spring.” This refers to China's consistent principle of mutually beneficial cooperation and sharing the good with others. It is also, I believe, the best path as recognized by Mongolia and the international community. Recently, the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on relations with neighboring countries, after which President Xi visited three Southeast Asian countries, showing China’s steadfast position. —THE SWEETEST STRAWBERRIES I'VE EVER TASTED GROW ON THE MONGOLIAN MOUNTAINS— —Our two countries are jointly implementing the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod railway border crossing project. Our government is also working on 14 mega projects, some in cooperation with China. Your involvement in these projects is quite significant. Can you share the latest on these?— Thank you for your important question. China and Mongolia have reached agreements on major projects. The Gantsmod-Gashuunsukhait railway connection and Erdeneburen hydroelectric power station projects will soon begin. We hope these projects will be implemented successfully. As our economies are closely connected, there is much practical cooperation ahead, which I believe will provide important support for Mongolia’s social and economic development. In these unstable international times, it is important to ensure stability and clarity as we carry out successful cooperation. China-Mongolia ties and cooperation are growing day by day. China will continue to provide new opportunities and expand mutually beneficial cooperation with Mongolia. —You came to Mongolia last autumn. Over a year has passed. How have you adjusted to the climate and the people? Do you feel close with Mongolians?— Thank you for your question. It’s been just over a year since my posting to Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar, like Beijing, has four seasons, which I really enjoy. Of course, winter is longer and colder, but that is not a big issue—I have fully adjusted. My favorite time of year is early summer, when the mountains turn green and the colorful flowers bloom beautifully. I have also picked wild strawberries from the mountains—the sweetest strawberries I have ever tasted, with a milky flavor. I have also come to like Naadam khuushuur, New Year’s airag, tsagaan idee and more. Mongolian culture appeals to me greatly. Since arriving in Mongolia, I have participated in many nomadic and cultural festivals and found them very enjoyable. I will do my best to fulfill my duties. Of course, my responsibilities extend beyond economic and trade cooperation to enhancing people-to-people and cultural exchanges and deepening the mutual friendship between our peoples. I would also like to share some news: The Chinese animated film "Nezha 2" will soon premiere in Mongolia. We will hold an opening ceremony this Friday. This is the world’s highest-grossing animated film, and not only tells the story of Chinese mythology but also showcases China’s rapid achievements in digital technology. I invite you all to come and enjoy this film. —Thank you for the interview.

Back to Table of Contents

Report: Mongolians Forced to Plead with Chinese Buyers to Sell Their 'White Gold' (Cashmere)

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: news.mn

At the western edge of our homeland, as the sun rises over the mountains, the head of the household gets up early to boil tea over the fire. As the family opens the door to the vast steppe, dry firewood crackles in the flames. When adding dung that's been dried over the year, the blue smoke of the dung rises through the chimney. As the morning begins, one by one, the family members wake up from their beds arranged neatly at the north side of the ger, and soon they gather to drink fresh brewed tea with newly baked boortsog (fried dough). This winter in Uvs province has seen mild weather, and many herders have managed to raise their livestock as expected. For Uvs, a province in the far west, a mild winter is very different than in the Gobi provinces. It's a land that tests both people and livestock. For B. Odsuren, a famed herder from Öndörkhangai sum of Uvs, just a few days ago he moved over 100 kilometers to spring pasture at Bayan-Airag, 15 km from Baruunturuun sum. Such is the distinct, four-season nomadic life of Mongolian herders. In the spring, the celebration of newborn animals never ceases in the herders’ camps. The lambs and kids, born just yesterday, bring liveliness to the herding community with their energetic bleats. From sunrise to sunset, the herders’ work is unending. Every household member has their duties, and even children visiting from the city have a myriad of tasks to do: from learning to tell lambs from kids to running around the livestock enclosures. Children laugh and play among the young animals in the crisp spring air. Herder B. Odsuren owns about 1,000 head of livestock, about 300 of which are goats. Every spring, their only source of income is cashmere. This year, he says, there is no news of a set price for cashmere yet in this region. While eastern provinces have already combed and sold their cashmere due to their specific climate, in the west, cashmere combing is just starting. Herders in this area start combing their goats in early May. Last year around this time, rumors had it that cashmere was trading at 130,000-140,000 tugriks per kilo, but this year, the price is uncertain. Odsuren combs and sells about 100 kg of cashmere per year. The cashmere from the western provinces is generally coarser compared to the east, which makes it cheaper. Now, with reports of falling cashmere prices, local herders are not happy. Throughout the winter, herders accumulate debt for hay, feed, flour, and rice from the local shop. At this time of year, they depend on selling cashmere to pay off their debts. No herder is free from bank loans. Despite wanting to diversify their income, they are stuck in this economic cycle due to a lack of infrastructure. Every election, politicians make pleasing promises about raising herders’ incomes and exporting leather, but nothing has changed. Thus, herders have no other significant income besides selling cashmere in spring and meat in autumn. They can't realistically bring their small quantities of cashmere to the city themselves and are forced to sell to buyers (middlemen) who come to their camps and name their price. These buyers offer 120,000-130,000 tugriks for the first 3–4 days of cashmere combing, but within 5–10 days, they claim the price has dropped and reduce their offer by 10,000–15,000. Herders worry that, since prices have fallen in urban centers this year, buyers won’t offer high prices at all. If prices settle too low, herders won’t be able to pay off their debts, especially the newer herders and households involved in government livestock support programs. Herder Odsuren supports the government’s decision to export only combed cashmere. However, he emphasizes the importance of establishing a system so that higher export prices benefit herders as well. If factories alone benefit by buying cheap cashmere from herders and selling high, the hard work of thousands of herders is devalued. There needs to be a fair market. The meat market has also lost its supply system; some buy meat from herders at 150,000 tugriks and resell in the city for 450,000. The core problem, they say, is the lack of supply infrastructure. Unless the prices of livestock products rise, migration from rural to urban areas will continue. What is needed is not fancy terms like “white gold,” but real, actionable policies. It's regrettable that herders, who have no other income, are forced to plead with middlemen for prices. When asked about the price of cashmere in the region, Uvs province governor S. Batjargal said prices vary. So far, 5 tons of cashmere have been purchased from Uvs, with the highest price being 115,000 tugriks per kilo from Sagil sum. Herders are frustrated by falling prices. Uvs supplies about 1,000 tons of cashmere annually, and about 60% of the population depends on herding for a living. CHINESE BUYERS ARE DRAGGING DOWN CASHMERE PRICES From February 1, 2025, Mongolia will export only 100% combed cashmere per government decision. The government had reversed this decision twice before, but now says it will not backtrack. Mongolia has 57.6 million head of livestock, of which 23 million are goats. Yet less than 3% of exports are made up of wool, cashmere, leather, and hides. By washing and combing cashmere for export, the industry can add more value and benefit manufacturers. Sellers at Ulaanbaatar’s Emeelt market say this decision has affected cashmere sales and prices this year. Chinese buyers exporting from this market are also offering lower prices. Because buyers face uncertainty, the traders at Emeelt say they can't afford to buy cashmere at higher prices either. According to G, who has worked in the business for about ten years, there are few buyers at Emeelt compared to last year. He believes that because of the decision to export only combed cashmere, there may be some resistance from the Chinese side. Mongolian government decisions on this matter have often changed, causing instability. Sellers suspect that lobbying is happening to cancel the current decision, which would only benefit certain factions. The US sanctions are an unrelated excuse; he says the real issue is buyer manipulation. Herders are frustrated that cashmere is 15,000–20,000 tugriks cheaper than last year. As their main source of income, this hits them hard. On the other hand, if the policy of exporting combed cashmere is stably implemented for a few years, it may prove useful in the long run. But for now, there are no possibilities to buy at high prices, and traders also face price risks. A few days ago, prices were around 150,000, but now, with Chinese buyers not purchasing, traders’ money is tied up and cashmere prices fall by the day. Currently, cashmere is 110,000–135,000 per kilo in the central region, 130,000–140,000 in the western region, and 110,000–125,000 in the Gobi. There are no bulk buyers. Since it's this price at Emeelt, it’s 5,000–10,000 cheaper out in the provinces due to transport costs. NATIONAL FACTORIES COULD INCREASE PRICES IF OPERATION STABILIZES On the reason for the drop in cashmere prices, Mr. Dogdodorj of the Light Industry Policy Division at the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry said, “Globally, price fluctuations have occurred because of tariff disputes between major importers and exporters of cashmere products, affecting our domestic prices. This year, eastern provinces sold cashmere to national producers for as high as 165,000 per kilo. In the central region (Khuvsgul aimag), the price is 139,000. Compared to last year, this is steady. In western provinces, cashmere buying only just started, and prices will stabilize as buying begins. If national factories stabilize, prices can rise. Without national companies, foreign traders can arbitrarily drop prices. About 50 national combed cashmere plants have been established, increasing market competition.” IMPROVING THE LIVES OF OVER 250 HERDER HOUSEHOLDS IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN PROFITS MP B. Purevdorj recently said in parliament: “Chinese buyers take our cashmere to Hebei, where everyone is a manufacturer—people set up combing machines in their homes. Some is re-exported to Italy claiming it’s Mongolian cashmere, some is mixed with their own and exported as Chinese. Because of Trump tariffs, their cashmere prices are down and they don’t know at what price to buy. That’s why they’re not buying from Mongolia. There are three major Mongolian cashmere traders, but they’re not buying anything since Chinese money isn’t arriving. Last year, cashmere in the west was 130,000–135,000 but this year it shouldn’t drop below 120,000. Usually, Chinese take 7–8 out of 10 thousand tons we produce. This year, with no Chinese buyers, we have to buy it domestically and comb it all ourselves. Thanks to new combing capacity, prices aren’t falling much. If we all process our own cashmere and export value-added products, we can keep 700 billion tugriks in the country. Herders should bear this year’s 10,000 tugrik drop, build local industry, and create a healthy market.” Meanwhile, MP B. Amgalanbaatar said that if the price in the west falls below 120,000, herders’ livelihoods are in peril, and he’s relaying this message from his constituents. He insists the government must urgently review and correct its wrong decisions. It is more important to improve conditions for over 250 herder households than for a few businesses to profit. The practice of buying cheap from herders and selling at a huge markup abroad must end. The ministry and the Prime Minister must answer questions about this, and the state has no choice but to get involved.

Back to Table of Contents

Discussions Held on Exploration and Extraction of Critical Elements

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Secretary of the Ministry of Economy and Development I. Batkhuu exchanged views with representatives of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on increasing critical element exploration and extraction in Mongolia, as well as attracting investment. Representatives from the ADB’s Climate Change and Sustainable Development Policy Department, responsible for regional cooperation, integration, and climate change, introduced their ongoing technical assistance project aimed at developing a regional supply chain of critical elements necessary for implementing the energy transition, emphasizing Mongolia’s important contribution to this endeavor. The bank also expressed that, in the initial phase, it is possible to expand geological mapping, improve the database, and strengthen the capacity for conducting geochemical analysis.

Back to Table of Contents

The Annual Shareholders' Meeting of "Khan Bank" JSC was held

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The 2025 annual shareholders meeting of "Khan Bank" JSC was successfully held in a hybrid (in-person and online) format on April 24, 2025, at the Khaan Theatre in Khan Bank's Seoul office. During this regular shareholders meeting, the following matters were introduced to the shareholders: Presentation of Khan Bank JSC's 2024 operational and financial report;
Presentation regarding the distribution of dividends to shareholders of Khan Bank JSC;
Report on the write-off of non-performing loans from the relevant risk fund for 2024;
Presentation of the conclusion of "PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit" LLC regarding the bank's 2024 audited financial statements. Additionally, with the votes of all participating shareholders with voting rights, the following matters were discussed, resolved, and approved: Approval of the Board of Directors' conclusion on Khan Bank JSC's 2024 operational and financial report.
Approval of the Board of Directors' expense budget for 2025.
Approval of the draft revised plan for changes in the shareholder structure and the size of equity of Khan Bank JSC. Khan Bank JSC Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, and may only use it by mutual agreement and with citation of the source (ikon.mn).

Back to Table of Contents

Golomt Capital Securities LLC Begins as Investment Advisor for the 'Neocity' Project

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Golomt Capital Securities LLC, a leading player in its sector, has commenced work as the investment advisor for the 'Neocity' residential project, which includes a school and kindergarten. S. Gan-Erdene, CEO of Golomt Capital Securities LLC, and B. Naranbat, CEO of Mongolian Fintech Group JSC and initiator of the 'Neocity' project, signed a cooperation agreement. Over the three-year implementation period of the project, the two parties will offer preferred shares to investors that entitle them to annual returns. 'Neocity' will feature the third branch of Mongolia’s leading "Shine Mongol" school, a kindergarten implementing the over 40-year-old Yokomine curriculum from Japan, as well as the 'Byatskhan Mongol' kindergarten. The complex will include green spaces, sports fields, a commercial and service center, parking, and storage facilities, conveniently grouping everything residents need in one location. Notably, 'Neocity' will be Mongolia's first residential project to qualify for the U.S. Green Building LEED certification. 'Neocity' comprises 2,400 fully reinforced concrete apartments. Construction is ongoing for the first phase, which includes 400 apartments, the 'Shine Mongol-3' school, and the 'Yokomine Mongol' kindergarten, set to be operational by November 15, 2025. The initiative is driven and implemented by Mongolian Fintech Group JSC, whose subsidiaries include Sendly, Mongolia’s first international money transfer service, and Hipay, a leading payment application. Hipay is already recognized for co-organizing the Ulaanbaatar Marathon. Golomt Capital Securities LLC previously served as investment advisor for Sendly and Hipay. Regarding Golomt Capital Securities LLC, in 2024, the company accounted for 54% of Mongolia’s bond market, raising a total of MNT 1.4 trillion from the domestic market and handling half a billion U.S. dollars in foreign transactions, making it a leading investment company. If you wish to invest in the 'Neocity' complex designed for the needs of each family member, you can fill out the form at golomtcapital.com/forms/bond, or contact their bond consultants at 8083-6622, 8888-9183, 8665-4422, 8083-9944, or 70121530. Sales for the first 80 apartments in the initial phase of 'Neocity' began on April 4 and have currently reached about 90% occupancy. For more detailed information about the project, visit the official sources:
Website: neocity.mn
Facebook: www.facebook.com/neocitymn
maps.app.goo.gl/ZKQroEcvkBh5cjim6 Disclaimer: Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and websites) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form without permission. It may only be used with proper attribution to the source (ikon.mn) upon mutual agreement.

Back to Table of Contents

Only 6 Flour Factories Received the 101 Billion Subsidized Loan

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: news.mn

Member of Parliament B. Beysen gave information regarding the tariff reduction on flour imports. He stated, "Today, at the session of the Parliament, the issue of cancelling the previously zeroed import tariff on flour is being discussed. Last year, due to dzud (a severe winter condition), the price of flour and animal feed in the western provinces rose significantly. As a result, the import tariffs were abolished. Now, as the national 'Atran IV' campaign is being implemented, this issue is being reconsidered. As the Chairman of the Standing Committee, I support it, but there are a number of points I disagree with. For example, last year in the western provinces a sack of flour reached 125,000-130,000 MNT, but this year it costs 65,000-67,000 MNT. Also, animal feed such as pellet bran had reached 85,000 MNT last year but this year is being sold for 27,000-30,000 MNT. However, of the planned 1.2 million hectares to be cultivated under the crop planting campaign, only 900,000 hectares have been planted. There is an opportunity to expand cultivation by an additional 500,000-600,000 hectares. I have personally met with farmers and residents of Darkhan-Uul province several times. During the pandemic, subsidies and exemptions from taxes and power fees were granted to crop farmers, yet the price of flour increased. Last year, a subsidized loan of 101 billion MNT was given to only six flour mills. Therefore, this issue should be looked at carefully. We should pay attention to regional cultivation. The flour mill in Uvs province needs support. If the price of flour increases now, prices in the western region are likely to rise again. Therefore, instead of blocking flour prices completely, quotas should be set or prices should be regulated. While the price of one ton of wheat seed is between 1,600-1,800 MNT, in reality, there is a risk that flour prices may increase. I support the government's policy, but it is right to distribute loans equally without discrimination. In the future, attention should be paid to the stable operation of these factories and to preventing price increases. In particular, if the western region is not given special attention and expensive flour appears there again, it could pose a risk to people's livelihoods," he said.

Back to Table of Contents

Refund Payments for Purchased Housing Have Started to Be Transferred

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: news.mn

Refund payments for citizens who have purchased housing or paid student tuition fees have begun to be transferred to their bank accounts. In 2024, a total of 28,188 citizens have applied and been approved to receive individual income tax exemptions. These citizens will collectively receive 52.4 billion MNT. The funds will be provided from the state treasury of the capital city and will be fully disbursed within April. Out of this amount, 45.5 billion MNT will be refunded to 19,547 citizens as housing benefits, and 6.8 billion MNT will be refunded to 9,198 citizens for student tuition fee refunds. According to the revised tax law, citizens who purchased housing after January 1, 2020, can receive up to 6 million MNT in benefits. Regarding student tuition fees, previously only biological or adopted children's tuition fees qualified for tax benefits, but with the new tax law, it is now possible to receive benefits for the tuition fees of children who are registered as dependents or under legal guardianship.

Back to Table of Contents

PROSECUTOR: A Case Has Been Opened and an Investigation is Underway Regarding the Issue of the “Tögrög Lake” Deposit

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Today, the Prosecutor's Office of the Capital City gave information regarding the issue connected to the “Tögrög Lake” deposit. G. Gansuld, the Head and Senior Prosecutor of the First Division of the Capital City Prosecutor's Office, stated: “On April 11, 2025, the Government Cabinet Secretariat provided information about a possible crime. On April 17, 2025, the Investigative Division of the Anti-Corruption Agency submitted a request to open a registration case for this matter to the General Prosecutor’s Office. According to the decree, the Capital City Prosecutor's Office reviewed and is currently investigating the case under Article 22.1 of the Criminal Code for possible abuse of official power, and Article 22.10 for possible illicit enrichment. A joint working group has been established at the division. If there is a need to investigate matters that fall under the jurisidiction of several investigative agencies, a joint working group is formed. Subsequently, the Investigation Division of the Anti-Corruption Agency made the proposal to establish a joint task force to the Prosecutor's Office. Based on this, and under the order of the head of the Department for Supervision of Case Registration and Investigation of the Office of the General Prosecutor, a joint task force of the Police and the Anti-Corruption Agency is continuing the investigation. As of today, investigative operations are underway to ascertain the facts and circumstances that require proof in the case. Based on the evidence collected in the case file, if a perpetrator is found, a criminal case will be opened and charges brought against them. Regarding the case linked to the 'Tögrög Lake' deposit, no individual or legal entity has yet been implicated or charged as a suspect. The issue currently being discussed in the public is under investigation. The details and progress of the case registration and investigation process are confidential. Therefore, it is not possible to name any specific individual or legal entity involved at this time. Once the investigation is completed, if the evidence points to an individual or legal entity, a criminal case will be opened against them, and the relevant information will be provided.” N. Uchral, Head of the Cabinet Secretariat of the Government, said during a session of the State Great Khural (Parliament): “Negotiating over the 39 strategic deposits is a complicated matter. Former President Kh. Battulga is going around talking about bringing the National Wealth Fund to the people in rural areas. He should show this not just in words but in action. The time has come for us to talk about the Tögrög Lake deposit that is associated with your name. If counted through the special royalty (AMNAT), 15 trillion tögrögs could have come to the people from the Tögrög Lake deposit, but it was sold to four foreign nationals for 250 million US dollars. It’s even listed on a Hong Kong website. Should we discuss this, or should we single it out and negotiate? I wish that a person who once headed the Mongolian state would implement these things in deeds, not just words.” Notice:
Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are strictly prohibited from copying or using our information, in whole or in part, in any form, except with permission and by crediting the source (ikon.mn).

Back to Table of Contents

Refunds for Apartment Purchases and Student Tuition Payments Have Begun to Be Transferred to Citizens' Accounts

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Citizens of Mongolia who purchase an apartment for the first time or build a residential property can receive up to 6 million MNT in personal income tax deductions. Additionally, up to 10% of a student's tuition fee is eligible for a refund. According to the law on personal income tax, these tax deductions are now being transferred to citizens' bank accounts. Specifically, in 2024, a total of 52.4 billion MNT will be paid out by the State Fund of the capital city in April to 28,188 citizens who submitted and confirmed requests to receive personal income tax deductions. Of this, 19,547 citizens will receive a total of 45.5 billion MNT as housing deductions, while 9,198 citizens will receive refunds totaling 6.8 billion MNT for student tuition payments. Relevant articles from the Law on Personal Income Tax: 23.3. Mongolian citizens who purchase their own residence for the first time through a mortgage loan are entitled to a tax deduction equal to the difference between the maximum interest rate set by the Government of Mongolia and their actual mortgage interest paid. 23.4. Mongolian citizens who build or purchase their own residential property for the first time using their own taxed income or loans from banks or financial institutions are eligible for a tax deduction on the income used for this purpose, up to a maximum of 6 million MNT. 23.5. If a taxpayer's biological, step, adopted, or legal guardian’s child is enrolled as a student in a domestic or foreign university, college, or vocational and technical education school to obtain their first bachelor’s or diploma qualification, the taxpayer is entitled to a tax deduction for the tuition paid and documented during the relevant tax year. 23.6. Citizens of Mongolia who pay taxes on employment income during their studies and pay tuition to a university, college, or vocational or technical educational institution for the first time are also eligible for the deduction specified in 23.5 of this law. Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social media and websites) are prohibited from using this information, in whole or in part, in any form without permission and must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using it, only with agreement.

Back to Table of Contents

Tax Deductions for Housing and Tuition Payments Are Now Being Transferred to Citizens' Accounts

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

Citizens of Mongolia who purchase a residence for the first time or build a home for living purposes are eligible for up to 6 million MNT in individual income tax deductions. Additionally, students can receive up to a 10-percent refund on their tuition fees. According to Articles 23.3, 23.4, 23.5, and 23.6 of the Law on Individual Income Tax, these tax deductions are now being transferred directly to the taxpayers’ accounts. Specifically, in 2024, a total refund of 52.4 billion MNT will be reimbursed through the State Fund of the capital city to 28,188 individuals who submitted and verified requests for individual income tax deductions. Of these, 19,547 individuals will receive a total of 45.5 billion MNT as housing deductions. Furthermore, 9,198 people will receive a total of 6.8 billion MNT as tuition fee refunds.

Back to Table of Contents

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Using special permission from MPA Agency for the photographs On the occasion of "World Intellectual Property Day," the Intellectual Property Office today organized a meeting and training session at Ulaanbaatar City Customs for customs inspectors. The event provided information necessary to prevent and detect illegally imported goods with trademark infringements at customs borders. Representatives of over 10 companies, including “Jur Ur” LLC, “Mongol Basalt” JSC, “Yanmal” LLC, and “Bosa Holding” LLC, participated in the event. These companies shared that they had previously encountered issues such as losing patents or facing problems with counterfeit and imitated products infringing on their trademarks. During today’s training, customs inspectors were given practical knowledge on how to use the Intellectual Property Office's Industrial Property Information Database, including how to search for products with protected rights and determine if the protection period has expired. This made the training session particularly noteworthy, according to Chief Inspector Ch. Erdenebayar of the Intellectual Property Office. The customs organization operates under the Law on Customs and the Law on Intellectual Property. They conduct monitoring and checks in response to requests from citizens and enterprises to protect trademark ownership rights, as well as in cases where goods in control zones are suspected of intellectual property rights violations. In the last three years, Ulaanbaatar City Customs has detected more than 10 such violations and transferred the cases to the Intellectual Property Office in accordance with the Law on Violations. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form unless agreed upon. Usage is only permitted by citing the original source (ikon.mn) after obtaining consent.

Back to Table of Contents

Prices of Goat Meat and Round Onion Increase by 3-5 Percent

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

In Ulaanbaatar city, the prices of some key goods have increased by 1.5 percent compared to the previous month, and by 0.5 percent compared to the previous week. For example, the price of bone-in beef has increased by 0.8 percent to 20,153 tugriks, the price of bone-in goat meat has risen by 5.3 percent to 12,806 tugriks, the price of first-grade flour has increased by 0.7 percent to 2,235 tugriks, the price of round onions has gone up by 3.4 percent to 3,886 tugriks, and the price of potatoes has increased by 1.1 percent to 1,359 tugriks.

Back to Table of Contents

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Capital City Prosecutor's Office provided information on an issue related to the 'Tögrög Lake' deposit. On 2025.04.11, the Cabinet Secretariat submitted information regarding a crime. Based on this information, which was forwarded to the Anti-Corruption Agency (ATG) and the Prosecutor General's Office, the Anti-Corruption Agency's Investigation Division filed a case registration request according to an investigator's order on 2025.04.17. In accordance with this order, the Capital City Prosecutor's Office reviewed and accepted the case, and opened a criminal case under Article 22.1 (Possible abuse of power and official position) and Article 22.10 (Possible illicit enrichment) of the Criminal Code. A joint task force has been established, and investigative proceedings have begun.

Back to Table of Contents

Diplomacy

Postponement of Aircraft Fuel Agreement with Russia, Government Authorized to Negotiate Provisional Trade Agreement with EAEU

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At the meeting of the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy of the State Great Khural held yesterday, it was planned to discuss the draft agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Russian Federation regarding the supply of aircraft fuel to Mongolia. At the beginning of the discussion, Member of Parliament and Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts. Tuvaan noted that during discussions at the Budget and Economic Standing Committees, MPs made specific proposals. He proposed postponing the issue to incorporate the views of MPs and further refine the draft agreement through mutual negotiation. MP Ch. Anar supported this proposal, and as the majority of the participating members agreed, the discussion was postponed. The Committee then continued to discuss the negotiation of a draft provisional trade agreement between Mongolia and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and its member states. MP and Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of Economy and Development L. Gantomor introduced the project. He highlighted that 93% of Mongolia's export earnings are from mining products, which makes the country's economy vulnerable and stressed the urgent need for diversification. He underlined the necessity to increase the production and types of non-mining sectors, expand export markets, and implement concrete actions to facilitate trade. He stressed that achieving a balance in economic and trade relations is crucial for Mongolia, emphasizing the need to transform the economic structure—currently dependent on one country and a limited number of products—to a broader system capable of supplying a diverse range of goods to many buyers. Two rounds of consultations and three stages of negotiations have been held so far, and the issue and process of the agreement have been introduced to the Government Cabinet six times. Four public discussions with exporters and entrepreneurs have also taken place. When bilateral negotiations for a provisional trade agreement between Mongolia, the EAEU, and its members began in September 2023, it was proposed (by the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry and other bodies) not to pursue a broad FTA but a narrowly focused, short-term agreement instead. "The list of items for negotiation is not independently compiled by the Ministry of Economy and Development. The National Chamber of Commerce and Industry initially proposed 375 categories for export, but the final list was determined by the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry," said Minister L. Gantomor. The working group for these negotiations was initially led by the Deputy Minister of Economy and Development. Based on Government Resolution No. 44 of 2024, the group was re-established under the leadership of the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development in January 2025. Towards the end of 2024, the Government set up two working groups: one, led by the Secretary of the Ministry of Economy and Development and comprising heads of relevant departments, for finalizing the text of the agreement; and another sub-group, led by the Secretary of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry, involving sectoral associations, enterprises, and relevant ministries, focused on formulating proposals for the item list, totaling 25 members. The Deputy Prime Minister noted broad participation in the negotiations. On January 23, 2025, the sub-working group proposed to exclude 23 items from the initial list of 375 from Mongolia's tariff obligations. In this process, three rounds of official correspondence and one in-person negotiation were held. The final draft was agreed upon, and Mongolia managed to negotiate advantageous concessions for certain sensitive import items, reaching a mutually beneficial deal. It was stated that Mongolia would benefit significantly from this agreement. Under the agreement, both sides would apply the same number of product codes (six-digit codes under the Harmonized System) to 367 products, streamlining tariffs using four main categories: direct tariff elimination, tariff reduction, tariff elimination within a set quota, and reduced tariffs within a quota. Special attention was paid to minimize the impact on the import of Mongolia's strategic or key food products, and arrangements were made to protect domestic production by setting quantitative restrictions and removing some items from the agreement. For example, the domestic demand for eggs in Mongolia averaged 448.6 million per year over the past three years, with 165 million (36.8%) imported. To protect the local egg market, 20% of market share was reserved for imports. Customs duties on imports up to 90 million eggs would be halved to 7.5%, while duties above 90 million eggs imported would remain at 15%. Regarding wheat, due to varying harvest conditions and milling requirements each year, Mongolia needs to import up to 70,000 tons. The counterpart offered a total quota of 180,000 tons of both hard and soft wheat, with a reduced duty of 3.75% (down 1.25 points from the current rate) for up to 50,000 tons. Import levels beyond 50,000 tons would be charged at the unchanged 5%. The 50,000-ton quota is specifically earmarked according to the minister. If the economic agreement is signed, Mongolia's exports of meat and meat products to the Eurasian market could rise by 125-140%, garments by 84%, wool and cashmere by 64%, knitwear by 55%, and leather goods by up to 46%. Realization of these gains will depend on the competitiveness and foreign trade capacity of domestic producers. By gaining duty-free market access, the position and competitiveness of Mongolian products could increase, attracting broader investments, especially in these sectors. Minister Gantomor pointed out that in 2023, EAEU member states imported $706 million in meat products, $6.9 billion in leather goods, and $7.5 billion in wool and cashmere. Summed up, the potential import market for Mongolian exports is about $15 billion. He also noted that domestic supply chains for agricultural and livestock products are strengthening under programs such as "White Gold", the "Food Revolution", and "New Cooperation". Developing these systems fully and increasing the investments and income of private sector firms engaged in processing and exporting these products will be significantly aided by this agreement. The added value of agricultural raw materials would rise, directly boosting the incomes and profits of Mongolia's 250,000 herder households. The agreement would also reduce export costs for businesses, make trade operations more transparent, and ease common burdens for exporters. Minister Gantomor highlighted notable facilitation features in the agreement: up to 50% of the value of exported goods may be accounted for by foreign-origin inputs that cannot be sourced domestically, making it easier to qualify for tariff exemptions. Customs officials must clear goods for exporters within four hours, reducing practical barriers. Importers will be able to obtain certificates of origin within 12 months without a strict requirement at the border, qualifying for preferential tariffs. Additionally, overall customs inspections will be reduced and risk management measures strengthened. No certificate of origin will be required for goods valued at less than €5000, facilitating easier export possibilities for SMEs and e-commerce traders. The provisional agreement was reviewed and supported by the Budget and Economic Standing Committees. During the parliamentary discussion, MPs asked questions and expressed their views. Temuulen G., Chair of the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy, reminded ministers handling the trade agreement of their responsibility. He stressed the need to consider MPs' suggestions, improve the agreement accordingly, and to prioritize the rights of agricultural, food supply, and domestic producers—all of which are concerns for MPs. He cautioned that the work and products of local enterprises must not be devalued, and emphasized that mutuality and export growth are fundamental. MPs also proposed risk analysis, independent research, studying the practices of other countries, reducing non-tariff barriers, and further trade facilitation. In the end, when put to a vote, the majority of participating MPs supported granting the government authority to negotiate, sign, and implement the provisional trade agreement with the EAEU and its member states, as reported by the State Great Khural Media Office. Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Websites) are strictly prohibited from using all or part of this content without agreement. Usage is permissible only with acknowledgment of the source (ikon.mn) after obtaining approval.

Back to Table of Contents

Ambassador P.Sergelen Presents Letter of Credence to King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary P. Sergelen, who is also accredited to the Kingdom of Bahrain from Mongolia, presented his Letter of Credence to King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa of the Kingdom of Bahrain at the Al-Sakhir Palace on the 22nd of this month. Ambassador P. Sergelen conveyed warm greetings from the President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh, and expressed his commitment to further expanding the friendly relations between Mongolia and Bahrain in areas such as trade, economy, food, agriculture, and education, as well as to actively work towards increasing mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries. King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa congratulated the Ambassador on assuming his duties after presenting his Letter of Credence and stated that all necessary support would be provided to the Ambassador in his mission to further develop the relations and cooperation between Bahrain and Mongolia.

Back to Table of Contents

Russia's Aerobatic Team "Strizhi" to Visit Mongolia

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

The 100th anniversary of the establishment and development of the Mongolian Air Force will be celebrated on May 25, 2025. To mark this historic event, Russia's famous aerobatic display team, the "Strizhi," will perform a unique aerial show in Mongolia using MiG-29 fighter jets. According to Mongolia’s Ministry of Defense, the participation of the "Strizhi" team will further strengthen the friendly relations and defense cooperation between the two countries and will play an important role in inspiring patriotism and promoting the Air Force among the younger generation.

Back to Table of Contents

Russia's Famous Aerobatic Team "Strizhi" to Visit Mongolia

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Tomorrow marks the 100th anniversary of the establishment and development of the Air Force in Mongolia. To commemorate this historic occasion, Russia's renowned aerobatic display team "Strizhi" will be visiting our country. The team will showcase their spectacular and unique aerial performances with MiG-29 fighter jets. The air show will take place tomorrow at 9:00 am at the "Buyant-Ukhaa" airport and will be open to the public in the capital city. This aerobatic display aims to further strengthen the friendly relations and defense cooperation between our two countries, as well as to foster patriotism and promote the air force among the younger generation. The "Strizhi" (“Swifts”) team was established on May 6, 1991, based on the best pilots of the 234th Guards Regiment at the Kubinka airbase near Moscow. On that day, the team presented their own emblem uniforms and new helmets, and held their first performance. The "Strizhi" are famous for their displays of both group and solo complex maneuvers and aerobatics performed with multi-role, highly maneuverable MiG-29 and MiG-35 fighter jets. The maximum speed of the MiG-29 fighter is 2,450 km/h, and the service ceiling is 18,013 meters. For the 98th anniversary of the Air Force's foundation, the six MiG-29s stationed in our country performed an air show. In 2019, on the 80th anniversary of the victory at the Battle of Khalkhin Gol, Russia's "Russian Knights" team performed an air show with Sukhoi Su-30SM fighters at Khui Doloon Khudag.

Back to Table of Contents

Cooperation with UNESCO to Develop Human Resources in the Water Sector

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Minister of Environment and Tourism S. Odontuya held a meeting with Mr. Abou Amani, Director of the Division of Water Sciences at UNESCO, to discuss opportunities for collaboration. During the meeting, Mongolia presented its initiative to jointly organize events on the theme of "Water and Desertification" at the upcoming High-Level Water Summit. Possibilities were also discussed regarding UNESCO's involvement in supporting Mongolia's initiative to declare 2026 as the "International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists" and to establish the "International Coalition on Rangelands and Pastoralism" as part of COP17. The parties agreed to cooperate in the areas of research, capacity building, and the preparation of human resources in the water sector.

Back to Table of Contents

Infrastructure

B.Delgersaikhan: Paid Roads Will Be Introduced

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: news.mn

Mongolia’s Minister of Road and Transport, B.Delgersaikhan, announced that roads benefiting the country’s economy will be expanded to four lanes and built to accommodate heavy-duty vehicles, with tolls being collected. He stated, “Rather than building roads in all 18 provinces, 3 cities, and 330 soums, we will focus on three main roads that will provide significant economic benefits to Mongolia. The road passing through Khanbogd, Tsogttsetsii, Dalanzadgad, and Mandalgobi in Umnugovi province, leading into Khushig Valley, will become a four-lane highway. A new law allows 1% of personal income tax to be invested in infrastructure, so this year, that tax will be used for the capital city. Next year, it will be allocated to the road sector and directed to these economically beneficial highways.” He added, “A 1% tax will be collected from companies such as Oyu Tolgoi, Erdenes Tavantolgoi, Small Tavantolgoi, fuel companies, and cement manufacturers as part of their social responsibility. This will fund the construction of four-lane heavy-duty roads, with Mandalgobi included. For further road building from Mandalgobi, loans will be acquired from the World Bank and Asian Development Bank. These roads will be tolled. Mongolia’s first toll road was built from Tsogttsetsii to Gashuunsukhait, where vehicles with a 130-ton capacity paid between 200,000–300,000 MNT for passage. Similar toll roads will be prioritized for routes with the highest economic returns, such as Zamiin-Uud, Sainshand, Choir, Bagakhangai, and Khushig Valley. These are roads that will generate revenue.” “Private companies are planning to build private roads up to Govisumber. The toll fees will be negotiable. Drivers can choose: travel to Ulaanbaatar with a 44-ton load, or pay between 300,000 and 500,000 MNT to transport 100 tons safely. From Govisumber to Khushig Valley, funding will come from loans from the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank, with tolls used to repay these loans.” “Secondly, the road from Lün to Kharkhorin will be expanded to six lanes. This is a main tourist route, and many citizens travel west using this road. Once it reaches Kharkhorin, it will branch further west. The construction will be financed by concessional loans from foreign donor countries,” he said.

Back to Table of Contents

Boereljuut Power Plant Will Supply 893.6 Million kWh of Electricity This Year

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: news.mn

We asked D.Enkhtuvshin, an expert from the Energy Regulatory Commission, some questions. — The government has decided to postpone the increase in heating prices until the end of the year. Does that mean heating prices will go up in 2026?
- The decision was made to set new energy prices from November 15, 2024, and to apply the new heating energy prices starting from May 15, 2025. As you may know, the price of electricity is being calculated using a progressive tariff based on consumption. However, the new tariff for heating has been postponed until the end of 2025. Resolution No. 132 made during the Government meeting on March 12 states that 'fees and charges for government-regulated services will not be increased.' Thus, the enforcement of new heating tariffs has also been postponed till the end of this year. — Depending on social and economic effects, there may be changes to any prices or tariffs. Will energy prices be changed in the future? How should price changes be implemented for optimal results?
- Following the tariff update at the end of last year, the average electricity tariff is now much closer to the actual cost. In the future, annual indexation measures will be taken based on specific factors. For instance, inflation, currency exchange rates, the price of electricity imported from Russia, and the costs of new power plants coming online—these four factors will be considered, and necessary adjustments will be made according to market principles. The procedure for tariff indexation is clearly stated in the Energy Law and the 'New Revival Policy' approved by the Parliament. — There is speculation that the increase in energy tariffs is linked to the commissioning of the Boereljuut power plant. How is the price of electricity from the Boereljuut power plant calculated?
- In addition to the Boereljuut power plant, the Tosontsengel power plant and the Baganuur battery storage plant being implemented in the capital city are also being commissioned this year. The planned indexation for electricity tariffs related to these new sources was also postponed as per the government's resolution. The investment, capital costs, and supply terms for the Boereljuut power plant were negotiated in advance, and in 2016, an agreement was made for the electricity price from the plant to be 7-8.9 cents. In 2025, it is planned that the Boereljuut power plant will supply 893.6 million kWh of electricity to the Central grid. In general, the prices of new energy source contracts are discussed and agreed upon by a working group established at the Ministry of Energy, while the Energy Regulatory Commission certifies these prices as required by the Energy Law.

Back to Table of Contents

M. Govsaihan: The Construction of the Ger District Apartment Project Will Be Handed to a Financially Capable Company

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In 2021, "Iveeltt Tsamkhag Construction" LLC was certified to implement a ger district redevelopment project in the 8th khoroo of Khan-Uul district. However, due to the company's improper actions, the project was not carried out and completely halted, resulting in 16 families who had vacated their land suffering losses over the past years. To resolve this issue, under Order A/778 of the Capital City Governor, the company's right to implement the project was revoked. Subsequently, under Order A/1092, the land was re-zoned and the Capital City Housing Corporation was assigned to select and contract a new project developer for the site. In November 2024, the Corporation provided temporary housing to the affected residents. Today, officials met with the 16 residents who had participated in the project and experienced losses, to present the next steps in the project and discuss possible solutions. During the meeting, M. Govsaihan, Executive Director of the Housing Corporation (NOSK), stated: "We are ready to announce a new tender to select a project developer for the site where the land has been freed. This time, we will require the selected construction company to be financially capable and to have investors." The residents expressed their satisfaction that the Capital City Housing Corporation will now be conducting the selection of the construction company for the re-development of the area, and said they would cooperate by providing the necessary materials and information. When "Iveeltt Tsamkhag Construction" LLC entered into agreements with the affected residents, it had undertaken to cover rental payments until the apartment buildings were completed. However, due to delays or failure to pay rent, some residents ended up being evicted from their rental accommodations. Therefore, in November 2024, the Capital City Housing Corporation provided temporary housing to those affected, according to the Press Office of the Capital City Governor's Office. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social media, and websites) are prohibited from fully or partially using this information in any format except if agreed upon, in which case the source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

Back to Table of Contents

The road from the 25th Pharmacy Intersection to the Railway University Intersection will be closed for renovations from 10:00 PM

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

As part of the renovation works on Enkhtaivan Avenue, in the 2nd khoroo of Bayangol District, the road section from the 25th Pharmacy Intersection to the Railway University Intersection will undergo base replacement work. Specifically, from April 24th to 29th, between 10:00 PM and 6:00 AM, the road will be closed at night to allow for the base replacement. During the day, vehicle movement will proceed as normal. Therefore, citizens and drivers are requested to use alternative roads during the nighttime closure. Press and Public Relations Department, Ulaanbaatar City Administration Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form without permission, except when the source (ikon.mn) is cited under agreed terms.

Back to Table of Contents

Changes Made to Train Schedules

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: news.mn

"UBTZ" LLC has announced that changes have been made to the passenger train timetable from April 28, 2025, to May 28, 2025. Specifically: Erdenet: The train from Ulaanbaatar to Erdenet will depart Ulaanbaatar at 18:55 starting from April 28, and will arrive at Erdenet station at 08:30. The train from Erdenet to Ulaanbaatar will depart Erdenet station at 17:10 from April 28, arriving in Ulaanbaatar at 06:15. Sukhbaatar: The train from Ulaanbaatar to Sukhbaatar will depart Ulaanbaatar at 09:35 and 18:55, starting from April 28, and will arrive at Sukhbaatar station at 18:50 and 04:35, respectively. The train from Sukhbaatar to Ulaanbaatar will depart Sukhbaatar station at 19:56 from April 28, arriving in Ulaanbaatar at 06:15. From April 29, the train will also depart Sukhbaatar at 05:55, arriving in Ulaanbaatar at 15:20. Darkhan: The train from Ulaanbaatar to Darkhan will leave Ulaanbaatar at 09:35 and 18:55, arriving at Darkhan station at 16:35 and 01:58, respectively. The train from Darkhan to Ulaanbaatar will depart from Darkhan station at 08:15 and 23:20, arriving in Ulaanbaatar at 15:20 and 06:15, according to the new schedule.

Back to Table of Contents

The Tender for Developing the General Plan for the 'Agrocity' Satellite City Has Been Announced Again

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In order to ensure Ulaanbaatar city's food security, reduce the volume of imported products, supply affordable healthy food, and increase jobs and innovation-driven production, a plan has been made to build the 'Agrocity' satellite city. An open tender to select the contractor for developing the general plan for the satellite city's development was re-announced on the 8th of this month. The deadline to submit tender materials is May 7, and the project will be financed through local budget investment. The 'Agrocity' satellite city is located in the 21st subdistrict of Songinokhairkhan district, covering areas such as 361's crossing, Rashaant, and Jargalant, which are included in development policy documents as residential zones. With Government Resolution No. 220 of 2024, a 'Special Economic Zone' was established on 9,000 hectares of the satellite city's territory. Currently, 2,689 households with 7,652 residents live in this residential area. The area has a reliable electric power network and an independent heat source. More details about the open tender for selecting the contractor to develop the general plan for the development of the 'Agrocity' satellite city can be found at https://www.tender.gov.mn/mn/invitation/detail/1743569957779, according to the Media and Public Relations Department of the City Governor's Office. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information in full or in part in any form, except with permission, and only by specifying the source (ikon.mn).

Back to Table of Contents

Schedule of Power Outages on April 25

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Power will be restricted and maintenance will be conducted on electric lines and equipment in households and businesses located in Sukhbaatar, Bayanzurkh, Songinokhairkhan, and Chingeltei districts of the capital, as well as Zuunkharaa, Bayanjargalan, and Arkhut soums of Tuv aimag. Depending on the location, the outage is scheduled to last between 09:00 and 18:00. The areas that will experience power outages on April 25, 2025 are: You can view the detailed schedule for maintenance on electric lines and equipment by clicking HERE. Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) are prohibited from fully or partly copying or using our information in any form unless consent has been obtained, and in such cases, the source (ikon.mn) must be credited.

Back to Table of Contents

Road Repairs Underway on the Dambadarjaa to Shadvilaan Resort Route

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

This year, a total of 74 km of roads will be repaired and renovated at 36 locations in the capital. For example, in the 17th subdistrict of Sukhbaatar District, the 5.3 km road section from Dambadarjaa to Shadvilaan Resort is being renovated, with the driving part of the road to be 8 meters wide and the sidewalks on both sides to be 2 meters wide each. The road curbs will be replaced and the base will be reinforced with cement. The paving of the road will be divided into two parts and planned to be completed before June 1. The construction of sidewalks and other related works are to be completed before June 30. Other roads in the resort area are also being repaired before the start of increased summer traffic. Last week, potholes on the road to Shargamorit Resort were repaired and repairs have continued on the roads leading to Khandgait, Bayanbulag, Jigjid, Goodoi Am, Yargait, Shadvilaan, Ikh Tamir, and others. The City Administration Office is providing residents with timely updates regarding road closures.

Back to Table of Contents

The flood barrier at Bumbugur, which collapsed during last year's heavy rains, is being repaired at night

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Repairs have begun at night on the flood barrier that was damaged during last year’s floods. According to B. Byambasaikhan, Director of the Geodesy and Water Construction Facilities Authority: "During the torrential rain in June of last year, 40 meters of the vertical retaining wall of the flood barrier on the west side of the Bumbugur trade center collapsed and was damaged. Our organization began repair work on this barrier last night. This flood barrier has the important function of collecting floodwaters coming from Nogoonnuur, Denjii Myanga, and Khailaast, and channeling it past the First District toward the Dund River. We are currently clearing out the sludge, which has accumulated to a thickness of 150-180 meters inside the barrier. The repair work will be carried out at night to avoid disrupting road traffic and is scheduled to be completed within a week." While working at night, they emphasized that road signs and markings are being put in place to ensure safe operations and that any road sections dirtied during the work are being washed. Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, and may only use it by agreement and by mentioning the source (ikon.mn).

Back to Table of Contents

Society

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

L.Enkhnasan, Chairman of the Standing Committee on Social Policy of the State Great Khural, today invited Mrs. Shannon Cowling, Resident Representative of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Mongolia, for a meeting to discuss the bank's ongoing and future activities and plans in health, social, and education sectors. Chairman Enkhnasan expressed his gratitude for ADB’s support to Mongolia, especially for its regional development initiatives and assistance during the pandemic. He gave a detailed introduction to the committee's ongoing efforts to improve legislation related to family issues, social welfare, pension reforms, and support for people with disabilities. He highlighted the committee's focus on legal regulation of medical accountability, blood and tissue donations, organ donation, as well as regulation of schools and cyberspace. He also noted the urgent need to improve core indicators of public health and human development, promote a healthy, active lifestyle, and address challenges such as men's and youth's health and psychological wellbeing. ADB’s Resident Representative Shannon Cowling emphasized the bank's dedicated work in Mongolia’s social protection and education sectors over the past years. She said ADB will continue to focus on poverty reduction, enhancing the ability of vulnerable populations to overcome poverty, supporting elderly care, and improving employment opportunities for people with disabilities. She also noted ADB’s attention to improving policies and planning for education and health sectors, supporting the development of public health legislation, and promoting its implementation. In addition, she said plans are underway to strengthen healthcare infrastructure by establishing model hospitals in the Songinokhairkhan district and expanding regional hospitals in other areas. The ADB’s current medium-term country partnership strategy with Mongolia concluded in 2024, and the new plan for operations through 2028 is set to be approved next month. Chairman Enkhnasan underlined the importance of conducting comprehensive baseline research, including studies of children's living conditions, and stressed the need for close cooperation between the Standing Committee on Social Policy and relevant organizations, according to the State Great Khural's Media Office.

Back to Table of Contents

Parliament Chamber Now Equipped with a Platform for MP J. Bayasgalan and Citizens with Special Needs

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

As a result of the 2024 parliamentary elections, 126 members were elected to the State Great Khural (Parliament), of which two were elected from party lists to represent people with disabilities. One of them is MP J. Bayasgalan. He previously mentioned that due to the lack of a dedicated staircase and platform, he was unable to go on stage to receive his MP certificate and lapel pin, or to give a speech during the oath-taking ceremony. Now, the parliament chamber has been equipped with a special platform for MP J. Bayasgalan and citizens with special needs.

Back to Table of Contents

Environment

Zavkhan: The risk of wildfires is at a dangerous level across the region

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Zavkhan province, 13 out of 24 soums are experiencing severe drought, with high to extremely high risk of wildfires. Citizens are being especially warned to take precautions against potential forest and steppe fires. According to preventive information from the Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring Agency, in the northern parts bordering Russia, specifically the soums of Urgamal, Ikh-Uul, Uliastai, and Bayantes, wildfire risk is at level 4, classified as extremely high or very dangerous. The soums of Tes, Asgat, Nomrog, Telmen, Yaroo, Ider, Tsagankhairkhan, Zavkhanmandal, and Durvuljin are also at high or dangerous levels of wildfire risk. In these areas, the degree of dryness will increase rapidly in the coming days due to sudden warming. In 11 other soums, including Santmargaz, Erdenekhairkhan, and Tsetsen-Uul, the degree of dryness is moderate, with wildfire risk at a moderate level. In the coming days, as a warming trend is expected throughout the province, residents are being warned to be cautious against potential flash floods caused by melting snow and the dangers of forest and steppe fires. The Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring Agency further emphasizes that every citizen, especially when traveling, vacationing, or visiting nature, should remain vigilant and take extra care to prevent wildfires.

Back to Table of Contents

The 'Sustainable Development–Green Future' Exhibition and Trade Fair Successfully Held

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The State Bank, a supporter of green development, successfully organized the "Sustainable Development–Green Future" exhibition and trade fair for the second consecutive year from the 17th to the 23rd of this month. This time, the event's scale broadened, characterized by increased participation from both the public and private sectors. During the exhibition, customers had the opportunity to discover environmentally friendly, cutting-edge technologies, explore green loans on-site, and directly purchase products of interest offered by the State Bank, which was a notable advantage. This year also saw a rise in the number of businesses introducing individual green housing solutions. Moreover, the event was significant in that it provided a platform for these companies to have their voices heard by policymakers. During the trade fair, a discussion themed “Sustainable Development-Green Building” took place, where representatives from relevant ministries and businesses exchanged views on current issues and policy support in the green building sector. Ts. Bat-Erdene, CEO of Hybrid House LLC and panelist, remarked, "In the past, banks and financial institutions mainly issued loans to citizens buying green buildings, but policies and financing directed toward producers have been lacking." Ts. Enkhmörön, Deputy Director in Charge of Sustainable Development at the State Bank, emphasized that they are focusing on developing financial products and services for green solutions. He also noted that through the supplier loans introduced to the market by the State Bank, businesses engaged in green construction can access financing. Furthermore, E. Batbold, Director of the Housing Finance Department of the Ministry of Construction and Urban Development, highlighted several reasons why the government supports individual green homes. He stated, "Currently, the price of apartments for public use is higher than that of individual homes on the market. Also, it takes about 50–70 million MNT to connect a ger district household to engineering networks, whereas an individual home equipped with innovative technologies that meet green building standards costs about 30 million MNT to develop engineering infrastructure. This is a main reason for governmental support of individual homes and the key to housing the population." Other panelists also stressed the need for policy support to improve the accessibility of individual green homes. For example, A. Otgonchimeg, Executive Director of the Center for Innovative Housing Development, said, "Green building companies do not make high profits. When a company that expects a 20-30% profit is subject to a 10% VAT deduction, it seriously undermines their long-term workforce sustainability. If we want to unite the public and private sectors against soil and air pollution, both sides need to work on a win-win principle. Only then can the accessibility of individual green homes increase." State Bank – Supporting Green Development Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web platforms) are prohibited from using this information fully or partially in any form, unless agreed upon and the source (ikon.mn) is specifically credited.

Back to Table of Contents

KHUVSGUL: It is necessary to increase public participation in disaster and risk prevention

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Deputy Head of the National Emergency Commission, Director of the National Emergency Management Agency, Major General G. Ariunbuyan, worked in Khuvsgul Province, participated in the regular meeting of the provincial Emergency Commission, was introduced to the current situation, and gave instructions. According to assessments of the risk of forest and steppe fires in this province, 15 soums have been rated as high-risk. During this meeting, it was presented that the local disaster risk reduction council has been reorganized, work plans have been approved, necessary budgets allocated, and implementation is being ensured. Major General G. Ariunbuyan emphasized in his speech: "From the experience of countries around the world, the strategy to withstand and recover from disasters is focused on decentralizing responsibilities and resources from the central government to regions and local areas. It also aims to significantly increase public participation in both preventing and responding to various disasters and risks. Given the vast geographic, climatic, social, and economic diversity and the regional administrative divisions of our country, it is effective to align activities to strengthen resilience with regional development policies, taking local characteristics into account." He also noted, considering the high dryness in some parts of the country, that rapid mobile teams should be deployed for the prevention and mitigation of forest and steppe fires, operational expenses should be planned and disbursed efficiently in advance, and investments to strengthen the disaster response capabilities of local civil defense units, specialized teams, and government organizations during disasters and emergencies should be increased.

Back to Table of Contents

Supporters of 'The MongolZ' Now Have the Opportunity to Contribute to Combating Desertification in the Gobi

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The "Shambala-2056" project team, which plants and grows trees in the desertified regions of Dornogovi province, has begun their latest land art project. Their newest land art is called "The MongolZ", and they plan to plant 100,000 elm trees across 40,000 square meters of Gobi land. Specifically, the "The MongolZ" team and the "Shambala-2056" project group are collaborating to combat climate change and reduce desertification in Mongolia by creating a land art space called "The MongolZ#1". Anyone can participate in this project by accessing www.portal.mn and ordering a tree to be planted in support of their favorite member of "The MongolZ" team. For example, coach Maaraa is the owner of the first tree forming the letter 'M' in "The MongolZ#1" land art, and player Techno4K is the owner of the first tree forming the letter 'G'. This allows fans to order a tree for the initial letter of the name of their favorite member, making a real contribution to the fight against desertification. By purchasing a tree, supporters receive a certificate of tree ownership, a letter of appreciation, annual growth reports, photos, as well as five years of care, watering, monitoring, protection, and replanting services. The "The MongolZ" team calls on everyone to join in this tangible project to restore desertified areas and balance the dryland ecosystem. For those interested in seeing this project in person, the "The MongolZ#1" landscape can be viewed during the "Art'n Tech Festival of Nomads" event, which will take place from July 18-20 at Arts Tsatsyn Us in Erdene soum, Dornogovi province. It is also worth noting that, under projects such as "Be Human", "Art N Tech", and others aimed at restoring desertified areas and balancing Mongolia's dryland ecosystem, the "Shambala-2056" youth team has already planted and grown 66,857 elm trees in the Gobi. The number of trees is monitored by NASA’s MODIS and ESA’s Sentinel-2 satellites. The elm species they are planting, Ulmus pumila, is resistant to the dry, harsh climate of the Gobi, can grow 8-12 meters tall, and can live for 100-200 years.

Back to Table of Contents

SELENGE: Inauguration of the 'Atar IV' Sustainable Agriculture Campaign Held

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The opening of the 'Atar IV' sustainable agriculture development campaign and Selenge aimag's 'Consultation of Grain, Potato, and Vegetable Growers' was held today at the "Selenge Waves" hall of the aimag’s Economic Development Department. Within the framework of Mongolia's “Regional Development Policy”, the national “Food Supply and Security” movement, and the "Atar 4" sustainable agriculture campaign, this event aimed to increase public-private partnerships, promote state policies and decisions, and showcase advanced technologies introduced in the sector. Over 250 representatives participated in the event. According to the Government Resolution 47, the “Atar IV” sustainable agriculture development campaign will be conducted nationwide for four years. Selenge aimag supplies 43% of the country’s grain, 25% of the potatoes, 34% of the vegetables, and 13% of the natural hay, leading the nation in grain cultivation and hay preparation. In recent years, to support agricultural production, the aimag provided 1 billion MNT loans for primary seed breeding centers and barns to one business entity, 22.2 billion MNT in working capital improvement loans to 80 enterprises and 48 individuals, and 1 billion MNT to three enterprises and one individual for establishing root crop storage facilities. In addition, 9.5 billion MNT has been given to 15 enterprises and 4 individuals to expand the capacity of equipment, machinery, and special transport vehicles, and 4.6 billion MNT to 4 enterprises and 107 individuals to improve working capital for vegetable production. In total, 38.3 billion MNT concessional loans have been granted to 263 enterprises and individuals, supporting the sustainable development of agriculture in the region. Selenge aimag has set its sights on becoming the “Organic Food Supplier” aimag. With this goal, the governor of the aimag, N. Lkhagvadorj, signed a memorandum of cooperation with local companies “Mongol Soil Four Season Greenhouse” LLC, “Digital World” LLC, and the Selenge branch of Unitel LLC, to support organic food producers and ensure local food security. Within the framework of the 'Atar-4' campaign, Selenge aimag plans to develop irrigated agriculture, increase the planting of forage crops, improve irrigation systems, update seeds and varieties, introduce advanced technology to agricultural production, and localize new and useful crops adapted to the soil and climate characteristics of the region. The aimag also plans to bring 50.4 thousand new hectares of land under cultivation and implement other practical solutions to further advance the agricultural sector.

Back to Table of Contents

Innovation

The Unified State Service System E-Mongolia Reaches Two Million Users

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

The "E-Mongolia" system, introduced by the government of Mongolia in October 2020 with the aim of providing transparent, swift, and accessible state services to its citizens, is now used by two million citizens as of today. This is notable as it covers more than 88 percent of the adult population of Mongolia, and currently offers 1,264 different types of services from 88 organizations electronically. In addition, Mongolia is ranked 46th out of 193 countries in the United Nations E-Government Development Index, and 13th in Asia, serving as an important indicator of progress and a new stage of development in the field of e-government. In this era of rapid technological advancement and the increasing global use of artificial intelligence, Mongolia is also successfully transitioning to a new stage of e-governance and is introducing smart solutions in its public service system that align with international trends. The most prominent example of this is the unified electronic system for state services, E-Mongolia. As the world enters an era dominated by artificial intelligence (AI), big data, advanced data management systems, digital citizenship, and flexible, adaptive smart technologies, Mongolia is actively participating in this transformation with the goal of making public services smarter, more accessible, and user-centered. In pursuit of this goal, ongoing efforts are being made to further develop the E-Mongolia system into a new-generation platform based on artificial intelligence, and to make interactions between government and citizens in the digital environment more efficient and prompt.

Back to Table of Contents

E-Mongolia Reaches Two Million Users

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The E-Mongolia system, which was introduced by the government in 2020 to provide government services to citizens in a transparent, fast, and accessible manner, is currently used by two million citizens. This means it covers more than 80 percent of adults. At present, the system delivers 1,264 types of services from 88 organizations electronically. Mongolia is ranked 46th out of 193 countries in the United Nations E-Government Development Index and 13th in Asia, which stands as an important indicator of Mongolia's progress and advancement in e-governance.

Back to Table of Contents

Selection of Six Students to Study at the University of Trento

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The School of Information Technology and Electronics at the National University of Mongolia (NUM), together with the University of Trento in Italy, has announced the launch of a 3+1 program in the fields of computer science and electronics engineering. Through this program, students will have the opportunity to study for three years at NUM and one year at the University of Trento, graduating with two diplomas. The administration of the School of Information Technology and Electronics has stated that starting in the fall of 2025, they will select six students to study in Italy, with two of them receiving a 100% scholarship.

Back to Table of Contents

NHRC: The Legal Environment to Protect Against the Risks of Digital Technology Is Not Yet Established

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: news.mn

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) held its regular briefing today. S. Tungalaqtamir, head of the Department of Research and Analysis, stated: The 24th report on the state of human rights and freedoms in Mongolia has been submitted to the State Great Khural (Parliament). The report covers six main sections. Although digital technology has become an everyday necessity, issues of human rights need to be considered. From 2023-2025, we conducted research on 36 issues across 10 sectors, and, based on preliminary public monitoring results and the functions mandated by the Law on Protection of Personal Data, we compiled this section. It consists of three parts. First, we focused on Mongolia’s digital development policy, the current legal environment, the scale of digital technology implementation at the national level, accessibility, and the skill and educational levels of citizens. Second, we examined the conditions surrounding law enforcement's use of surveillance cameras, restrictions on freedom of movement via electronic bracelets, regulations related to surveillance equipment, issues concerning human rights, the development and situation of artificial intelligence, and the extent of discrimination. Third, we reviewed the implementation and gaps in the Law on Protection of Personal Data, which was adopted by Parliament in 2021. NHRC member G. Narantuya stated: Based on roughly 10 research and analysis projects, a wide range of issues were covered. Each topic is a specialized area. Since 2010, public services have begun to be digitalized. According to the NHRC’s main conclusion, while digital technology plays a critical role in Mongolia’s development, the risks to human rights are very high. The policy and legal environment to protect against these risks is not yet sufficiently developed; it is only at an initial stage. For example, while surveillance is essential for maintaining public order, it carries the risk of excessive collection and tracking of personal data. Although electronic bracelets are used in law enforcement operations, there are human rights issues associated with their use. The digital divide is also a reality; while digitalization is advanced in some areas, citizens in rural regions, the elderly, people with disabilities, and those with low incomes are at risk of discrimination. It is important to note that digital technology accumulates and registers personal data constantly. If personal data and privacy are not protected, the space for democracy may shrink. Businesses based on personal information are becoming the most profitable. Is Mongolia ready for this situation? We are working with the United Nations in this area. From April 8-14 this year, the UN Special Rapporteur on Personal Data visited Mongolia. While work is ongoing within their mandate, the NHRC’s research and analyses will be included in the report and recommendations to be presented in 2026. Technology analyst U. Enkhtur stated: The study on surveillance cameras focused on technology installed to prevent crime and violations. Nationally, more than 120,000 cameras are installed. More than 11,000 of these are installed and used through the state budget. These cameras raise questions concerning personal data. At the same time, an integrated high-capacity camera surveillance center is being established in the capital. Regulation protecting the right to privacy and freedom of movement is insufficient. Many violations related to cameras have been reported. Who is responsible for these cameras? There is no unit or organization that operates them with sustainable activity.

Back to Table of Contents

Cooperation in Research and Studies Agreed Upon

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Head of the Immigration Agency of Mongolia, N. Uuganbayar, has signed a memorandum of cooperation with the Migration Department of the Republic of Lithuania, agreeing to collaborate in exchanging experiences and engaging in research and studies. He held a virtual meeting with the leadership of the Lithuanian Migration Department, the Delegation of the European Union, and the Ambassador of Lithuania to the Republic of Korea. During the meeting, they exchanged views on developing cooperation between the two countries' immigration agencies and introduced conditions for travel for citizens and electronic services provided to foreigners. Between 2021 and 2024, the Immigration Agency of Mongolia focused on the digitalization of its operations, as a result of which visa and permit services for foreigners have been provided electronically, with over 650,000 people served this way last year. They emphasized the ongoing efforts to further develop online services, modernize registration and control systems based on technological advancements, prioritize information security, and improve software solutions step by step. Participants in the meeting praised the results of the Immigration Agency's digital services and expressed their willingness to exchange experiences and cooperate, noting the similarities and shared challenges between Mongolia and Lithuania in terms of population and geographical conditions.

Back to Table of Contents

The "Abu Robocon-2025" National Robotics Championship Will Be Held Today

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: isee.mn

Today, the "ABU ROBOCON-2025" National Robotics Championship will take place at the Central Sports Palace from 11 AM to 5 PM. In total, 12 teams from 9 schools and colleges will participate in the competition, including 5 teams from the constituent schools of the Mongolian University of Science and Technology (MUST). During the event, robots will also demonstrate playing basketball.

Back to Table of Contents

Health

Orchlon School is Setting a New Standard for Food Safety

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

What is the most influential factor in a child’s intellectual and physical development? The answer is quite simple yet often overlooked in our daily lives: food. That is why Orchlon School, one of Mongolia’s leading educational institutions, is introducing a new standard in the education sector. The school has commissioned a fully automated, soil-free greenhouse that operates year-round. This facility aims to reduce dependence on imported foods containing preservatives by constantly producing healthy, chemical-free vegetables. Currently, the greenhouse supplies 17 varieties of fine vegetables daily to more than 2,000 students. According to the World Health Organization, children receive 35–50% of their daily nutrients from their school environment, where lunch plays a crucial role. However, many of us do not pay adequate attention to this. Foods devoid of nutrients, overly processed, filled with preservatives, and of unclear origin continue to appear on children’s plates. Science has already confirmed that these foods impact not only health, but also learning capacity, concentration, immunity, and ultimately, the quality of life for children. According to the source, this greenhouse is a purpose-driven, forward-looking investment, not a commercial venture. The goal is clear: to provide every student with pesticide-free, clean, and nutritious vegetables grown at school and delivered from a reliable source. Moreover, in collaboration with international financial institutions, the school aims to supply these vegetables free of charge to certain public schools as part of its social responsibility initiatives. Therefore, "this is not just about growing vegetables for Orchlon students—it is the beginning of fostering equal opportunities and a healthy future." At a time when educational reforms are often associated with tests and digital technology, Orchlon School reminds us of an essential truth: true learning starts with good health. This article is not just about a greenhouse. It is about the future of education, health, and social responsibility. Notice: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Web sites) are strictly prohibited from using our content in any form, whether fully or partially, except by agreement. If used, the source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

Back to Table of Contents

Hospitals Providing Discounts Through Health Insurance Forced to Set Quotas

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: news.mn

Citizens who pay their health insurance premium every year without skipping are entitled to receive discounted medical care services. However, due to the financing of the Health Insurance Fund, many people have been unable to access necessary medical services. Previously, a citizen could receive up to two million tugrug in health insurance discounts per year. But starting this year, as health insurance moved to a performance-based financing system, the annual two million tugrug limit was abolished. As a result, difficulties have arisen for citizens seeking inpatient treatment at private hospitals or other services, as well as for those seeking inpatient care at state hospitals. "TIME FOR THE HEALTH INSURANCE GENERAL AGENCY TO EXPLAIN THE REAL SITUATION TO CITIZENS" Ch. Önörsaikhan, head of the Songinokhairkhan district health center, said: "In 2025, the center's funding decreased by 40% compared to the previous year, creating serious challenges for daily operations. We are unable to cover salaries, medicines, and medical supplies. We have raised this issue repeatedly in relevant meetings and discussions, but there is no clear solution. In 2024, one billion tugrug was allocated for inpatient care in the geriatrics department alone. But in 2025, the Health Insurance General Agency (HIGA) grouped six types of services—internal medicine, neurology, geriatrics, day treatment, traditional medicine, and rehabilitation—under the category 'chronic disease care' and allocated only 1.055 billion tugrug. If distributed by monthly quota, this allows for only 90-95 inpatients per month, meaning the center can accept only 2-3 patients per day. Yet the number of emergency patients per week reaches 50-60, mostly with severe, irreversible diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and chronic kidney failure." "Under such circumstances, we have to choose whether to admit chronic patients or the elderly. To avoid endangering lives, we have been forced to suspend inpatient care for the elderly. This is hard to accept, but it is the truth. HIGA claims 'chronic diseases are not being excluded,' but the actual situation does not match these assurances. By setting quotas for medical services this way, citizens' health and lives are threatened, and medical staff are at risk of being held accountable." "FUNDING FOR HEALTH INSURANCE NOT STOPPED EVEN AFTER CUTS" B. Uuganbayar, head of the Service Package Regulation Division at HIGA, responded: "Funding for health insurance has not stopped. This year, the Health Insurance Fund approved its budget in detail. The total annual budget is divided into 12 months, and each month, 164 billion tugrug in funding is provided. When contracting with healthcare facilities, we prioritized funding for the most essential health services. In addition, the law specifies certain numbers and volumes. However, due to the critical nature of these services, even if the numbers exceed those set by law, we continue to fund them fully. The expenses for essential services cannot be anticipated in advance. For example, First Hospital might be allowed 100 ICU cases for the year, but by March that number could be reached. Yet, starting April, we cannot refuse to admit ICU patients. Therefore, even with quotas in place, we fully fund all truly essential care. Essential health services include intensive care, emergency treatment, ambulances, infectious diseases, cancer treatments, stroke, heart attack—anything that can be life-threatening or cause significant health harm." "There are also conditions that can be deferred, such as recuperative care, traditional medicine, or services that are scheduled for later. These also have specified numbers. Since they are deferrable, if the monthly fund of 164 billion tugrug is depleted, they are financed in the following month. Performance-based hospital financing is issued in the next month. By law, when we sign a contract, we must specify figures and volumes. But for essential services, even with quotas, funding is consistently provided." "ONLY FUNDS AVAILABLE TO PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HOSPITALS ARE BEING ALLOCATED" Minister of Health T. Mönkhsaikhan emphasized that, because of this funding situation, there is no solution other than to allocate additional funds in the budget. He explained that savings from the minister's portfolio were channeled into the Health Insurance Fund, which created a risk fund to manage payments in 2024. For 2025, the Health Insurance Fund's budget was approved with a 15% increase, which amounts to over 300 billion tugrug; however, in the past three years, debts to healthcare organizations have been settled. This year, roughly 1.9 trillion tugrug is being distributed to healthcare organizations. He clarified that all available funds for both public and private hospitals are being allocated first to essential health services.

Back to Table of Contents

Immunization Week Begins

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Over the last 50 years, scheduled vaccines have saved 154 million lives worldwide. This means that every minute, six people were protected from death. Therefore, it has become a tradition to organize global immunization campaigns during the last week of April every year. The World Health Organization (WHO) was the first to initiate the idea of marking "World Immunization Week" internationally. As a result, during these days, countries have been educating and promoting to the public the benefits of vaccines, the importance of protecting oneself and one’s children from preventable infectious diseases, and the necessity of not missing immunization opportunities. In our country, many activities are organized every year to improve public knowledge and attitudes regarding vaccines as part of these campaigns. This year, the Ministry of Health, the National Center for Communicable Diseases, UNICEF, and WHO plan to jointly mark this important occasion under the slogan "Immunization for Everyone" and carry out advocacy work to intensify vaccination against cervical cancer. For example, official sources will provide information to the public on the current situation of cervical cancer, its causes, and the benefits of scheduled immunization. Additionally, WHO and UNICEF will introduce their activities related to vaccines.

Back to Table of Contents

Sports

“Power Expo & Festival” - Mongolia’s First International Auto and Motorcycle Festival to Be Held from May 9-11

Published: 2025-04-24 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Capital City Administration, the Mongolian Professional Motor Sports Association, and VIP AUTO CLUB are jointly organizing the international automotive and motorcycle festival “Power Expo & Festival” on May 9, 10, and 11. The festival, now in its 13th year, aims to introduce new generation urban sports to the youth of the capital city, promote urban culture, and foster the development of teams and athletes. This year, renowned drift and motorcycle teams and athletes from China, Russia, USA, South Korea, Japan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan will participate, and the festival will determine which country will host the 2025 Asian Drift Championship trophy. The festival will take place at the Power Land complex of the "Auto Trade Central Complex" in Ulaanbaatar. Demonstrations marking the 100th anniversary of Mongolia's road and transportation sector, as well as an entertainment music festival, auto and motorcycle expo, extreme competitions, and a product trade fair will be held during the festival. 2025.05.09 - Moto Day: MotoGP, MopedGP, EBike, Cruiser, Kids Enduro
2025.05.10 - Mongolian Drift Series: Amateur and Professional Drift Competitions
2025.05.11 - International Drift Cup: International Team Competition Location: Ulaanbaatar city, Songinokhairkhan District, Auto Trade Central Complex, POWER LAND
Dates: May 9-11, 2025
Tickets: shoppy.mn/products/powerexpo-250509; ticket.mn/event/2524 Notice
Media organizations (TV, radio, social, and web pages) are prohibited from using this information fully or partially in any form without agreement. If used with permission, the source (ikon.mn) must be credited.

Back to Table of Contents

Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Sports

Politics

LIVE: Discussion of the Law on Annulment of the Law Exempting Flour and Feed Imports from Customs Duty Ongoing

J. Bayarmaa: Although the press freedom index was ranked 54th in 2015, it has regressed to 109th place under the MPP government

O. Altangerel: Currently, Only Journalists at MNB Have the Right to Protect Their Sources. This Law Will Protect All Sources

O.Shijir: Government agencies should not distinguish between editorial offices, journalists, and Facebook pages or issue special licenses

Demand to Suspend Ts.Anandbazar's Right to Stand as a Candidate

Will Double Standards Around Protests Be Eliminated?

E.Shijir: The Government Now Resolves Contract Disputes through Authoritarian Means

The Civil Service Council Lost Among Laws

Speaker of the State Great Khural D.Amarbayasgalan Proposes S.Magnaisuren for Appointment as Chief Auditor of Mongolia

Economy

A Fake Mongolian 'G Bank' is Scamming South Korean Citizens with Promises of High-Yield Bonds

The law exempting customs duties on certain flour imports from Russia will be repealed due to insufficient quality

Most Goods and Products Have Increased in Price by 200-2000 Tugriks Over the Past Year

Shen Minzhuan: Mongolians Can Now Immediately Receive 11% VAT Refund When Shopping in China

Report: Mongolians Forced to Plead with Chinese Buyers to Sell Their 'White Gold' (Cashmere)

Discussions Held on Exploration and Extraction of Critical Elements

The Annual Shareholders' Meeting of "Khan Bank" JSC was held

Golomt Capital Securities LLC Begins as Investment Advisor for the 'Neocity' Project

Only 6 Flour Factories Received the 101 Billion Subsidized Loan

Refund Payments for Purchased Housing Have Started to Be Transferred

PROSECUTOR: A Case Has Been Opened and an Investigation is Underway Regarding the Issue of the “Tögrög Lake” Deposit

Refunds for Apartment Purchases and Student Tuition Payments Have Begun to Be Transferred to Citizens' Accounts

Tax Deductions for Housing and Tuition Payments Are Now Being Transferred to Citizens' Accounts

Over 10 Intellectual Property Violations Related to Goods Detected by Customs in the Past Three Years

Prices of Goat Meat and Round Onion Increase by 3-5 Percent

An Issue Related to the 'Tögrög Lake Deposit' Is Being Investigated by a Joint Task Force of the Anti-Corruption Agency and the Capital City Prosecutor's Office

Diplomacy

Postponement of Aircraft Fuel Agreement with Russia, Government Authorized to Negotiate Provisional Trade Agreement with EAEU

Ambassador P.Sergelen Presents Letter of Credence to King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Russia's Aerobatic Team "Strizhi" to Visit Mongolia

Russia's Famous Aerobatic Team "Strizhi" to Visit Mongolia

Cooperation with UNESCO to Develop Human Resources in the Water Sector

Infrastructure

B.Delgersaikhan: Paid Roads Will Be Introduced

Boereljuut Power Plant Will Supply 893.6 Million kWh of Electricity This Year

M. Govsaihan: The Construction of the Ger District Apartment Project Will Be Handed to a Financially Capable Company

The road from the 25th Pharmacy Intersection to the Railway University Intersection will be closed for renovations from 10:00 PM

Changes Made to Train Schedules

The Tender for Developing the General Plan for the 'Agrocity' Satellite City Has Been Announced Again

Schedule of Power Outages on April 25

Road Repairs Underway on the Dambadarjaa to Shadvilaan Resort Route

The flood barrier at Bumbugur, which collapsed during last year's heavy rains, is being repaired at night

Society

Chairman of the Standing Committee on Social Policy, L.Enkhnasan, meets with ADB Resident Representative Shannon Cowling

Parliament Chamber Now Equipped with a Platform for MP J. Bayasgalan and Citizens with Special Needs

Environment

Zavkhan: The risk of wildfires is at a dangerous level across the region

The 'Sustainable Development–Green Future' Exhibition and Trade Fair Successfully Held

KHUVSGUL: It is necessary to increase public participation in disaster and risk prevention

Supporters of 'The MongolZ' Now Have the Opportunity to Contribute to Combating Desertification in the Gobi

SELENGE: Inauguration of the 'Atar IV' Sustainable Agriculture Campaign Held

Innovation

The Unified State Service System E-Mongolia Reaches Two Million Users

E-Mongolia Reaches Two Million Users

Selection of Six Students to Study at the University of Trento

NHRC: The Legal Environment to Protect Against the Risks of Digital Technology Is Not Yet Established

Cooperation in Research and Studies Agreed Upon

The "Abu Robocon-2025" National Robotics Championship Will Be Held Today

Health

Orchlon School is Setting a New Standard for Food Safety

Hospitals Providing Discounts Through Health Insurance Forced to Set Quotas

Immunization Week Begins

Sports

“Power Expo & Festival” - Mongolia’s First International Auto and Motorcycle Festival to Be Held from May 9-11

You might also like...

Mongolia News Summary for April 26, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for April 24, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for April 23, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for April 22, 2025