Apr 24, 2025 89 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for April 24, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

Decisions Made at the Regular Government Meeting Presented

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Presenting the decisions made at the regular meeting of the Government. The following issues were discussed at today's meeting: - Preparatory work for the construction of the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border railway connection - Draft amendment of the Law on the Development Bank of Mongolia - Draft Government resolution on the dissolution of certain organizations under the authority of the Governor of the Capital City - Draft Government resolution on amending the resolution "On certain measures regarding 'Erdenes Mongol' LLC's group" (Government Resolution No. 257 of 2023) - The current situation of the measles outbreak and the response measures being implemented In total, 29 issues were discussed and reviewed. Note: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are prohibited from fully or partially using this information in any form unless agreed upon, and must cite the original source (ikon.mn) if usage is permitted.

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Government: Contracts with MTAS Partnership Companies Annulled

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: news.mn

The decisions made at today’s Cabinet meeting were announced. N. Uchral, Chief of Cabinet Secretariat, said: In order to implement the intergovernmental international agreements and investment agreements ratified by the State Great Khural, a working group headed by the Minister of Justice and Home Affairs is working to protect foreign investors, further create a stable investment environment, and clarify the legal environment. As a result, at next week’s Cabinet meeting, the Minister of Justice and Home Affairs will present draft laws for necessary amendments to the Tax Law, Investment Law, and the Law on Legislation. Additionally, the Cabinet decided to withdraw the Law on the Exchange of Mining Products submitted to Parliament, and after reworking it to reflect suggestions from MPs and political party groups during discussion, the law will be resubmitted. Negotiations are also ongoing to determine the share held by private and state sectors in order to improve the implementation of the Law on the National Wealth Fund and increase the fund’s capital. I am currently leading the working group tasked with returning 34–50% shares of strategic mineral deposits that were lost from the state, back into the National Wealth Fund. Mongolia’s wealth does not belong to any political party, nor does it belong to any individual politician. Copper, coal, uranium, rare earth elements, fluorspar, iron, gold, and silver—all are Mongolia’s assets. This includes both Tögrög Nuur and Ukhaa Khudag deposits. Since these resources were not created by any single person, the people should benefit from them. It does not matter which party or individual holds them. All deposits and sites that should be reclaimed by law will be taken back. You can all see that discussing only one strategic deposit already leads to many issues. Furthermore, at today’s Cabinet meeting, it was announced that the contracts made with the MTAS partnership companies for stripping, drilling, blasting, and coal extraction at the Borteeg mine of the Tavantolgoi deposit have been annulled. Ts. Tuvaan, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, stated: Allow me to present the weekly report from the working group for increasing exports. This working group is implementing comprehensive measures and plans to increase mineral exports and foreign currency reserves. The working group met yesterday. As of April 22, the physical amount of mineral exports has surpassed last year’s figures for the same period. From January 1 to today, 22.9 million tons of coal have been exported nationwide. Recently, exports of thermal coal through the Bichigt checkpoint have increased 2.9 times, with a total of 2.1 million tons exported. The demand for thermal coal in the Chinese market is increasing, giving us the opportunity to export an additional three million tons of coal for the remainder of 2025 and to earn an extra $100 million.

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Discussion Held on the Draft Amendment to the Food Law

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A public discussion was held today regarding the draft law to amend and modify the Food Law. This working group, responsible for supporting the policies and methodologies to mitigate the negative effects of climate change on traditional animal husbandry and to accelerate and enhance the implementation of the "New Revival Policy" and relevant parliamentary resolutions, organized the event. Parliament member and head of the working group, M. Mandkhai, presented the framework of the draft law, stating the current shortcomings in the policy objectives and implementation of laws related to food supply and safety. According to an impact assessment of the implementation of the current Food Law, the efficacy was found to be 32.5%. Countries around the world, across all sectors, are now uniting under the concept of "One World, One Health," which emphasizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, plant, and environmental health to collectively reduce negative impacts on the environment and public health. Mandkhai highlighted the necessity for Mongolia's laws to align accordingly, to enhance food quality and hygiene guarantees, to reduce the adverse effects of improper consumption and non-nutritious foods, and to regulate the relationships concerning transportation, storage, sales, food production, and services, including imports. She also emphasized the need to develop human resources in the food sector, to expand and regularize surveillance and research, to strengthen proper practices, control and management systems, verification and regulation mechanisms, and to raise public awareness. The draft law includes updates to terminology such as "food supply chain," "food security," and "food hygiene," as well as regulations to ensure environmental and hygiene interconnectedness, food safety standards and requirements at all stages from production to distribution, and provisions for monitoring, management, survey scheduling, human resources, and publicity. If adopted, the law would regularize food-related research and analysis, facilitating the implementation of state policy based on research outcomes and enabling continuous renewal and improvement. An integrated system for policy planning, implementation, and monitoring would be established, promoting the development of scientifically grounded, standardized production, services, and trade, while also improving public knowledge on food, nutrition, proper diet, and hygiene, thus improving core public health indicators. During the discussion, participants asked questions and shared opinions related to the draft law and its framework. Members of the advisory team, including Dr. D. Enkhmaa, Dr. Ya. Khishigt, Prof. J. Tuyatsetseg (MUST), and legal expert B. Altantsetseg (FAO), answered and discussed the issues raised. Dr. D. Enkhmaa noted that the impact assessment on the Food Law's implementation was carried out for all 96 articles, and outlined that the principle ensuring sustainable and accessible food supply was at 50%, the principle of providing necessary nutrition and composition for human health was at 30%, and the principles of protecting health and life, and ensuring truthful information about food products, each had 10% implementation. Dr. J. Tuyatsetseg pointed out that the National Center for Public Health conducted the fifth surveillance as required by the law in 2017, and that the overall indicators remained unchanged in the sixth study in 2023, showing no progress and indicating insufficient nutritional status in Mongolia. Participants also commented on the inadequate implementation of laws and policies, the lack of coordination among relevant agencies and units, and the inability to meet the technological, innovation, and equipment standards of the rapidly evolving food sector. This was reported by the Press Office of the State Great Khural (Parliament).

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The Law on the Freedom of Assembly and Demonstration Now Allows Anyone to Organize Demonstrations on Any Issue

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Law and Legal Standing Committee of the State Great Khural held a meeting to discuss whether to consider the draft Law on the Freedom of Assembly and Demonstration (Revised version) and related draft laws. Member of the State Great Khural, government member, and Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs O. Altangerel presented the draft submitted by the government on January 24, 2025. In order to implement the “Vision-2050” long-term development policy of Mongolia, relevant resolutions of the State Great Khural, and the government’s 2024-2028 action program, the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs has submitted a revised draft of the Law on the Procedures for Organizing Assemblies and Demonstrations, originally approved in 1994. Based on Mongolia's international treaties and conventions, reports assessing the implementation of laws, six reports on the state of human rights in Mongolia, reports, conclusions, and recommendations from the NGO Amnesty International, as well as public discussions organized by the Human Rights Subcommittee of the State Great Khural in 2021, the name of the law has been changed to the Law on the Freedom of Assembly and Demonstration. Minister O. Altangerel then introduced the notable regulatory changes in the draft. Under the current law, only Mongolian citizens, registered political parties, and NGOs can organize assemblies and demonstrations. The new draft expands this to allow any citizen, legal entity, or organization without legal entity status to initiate, organize, or participate in assemblies and demonstrations. The previous law restricted the issues assemblies could address to political, social, economic, human rights, and freedom-related topics. The new draft removes such restrictions and allows demonstrations on any topic. The draft also recognizes various types and forms of demonstrations, such as spontaneous, concurrent, and counter-demonstrations, and includes regulations on their safety and public order. The draft abolishes the licensing system disguised as registration. Now, only demonstrations held on roadways must be notified in advance and require a response; in all other places, demonstrations are permitted by simply submitting a notification (except where explicitly prohibited by law). The draft also proposes changes to who has the authority to receive notifications, respond, and forcibly disperse illegal assemblies. Instead of the governor or political appointee, the draft shifts this to the police for receiving notifications, and to the head of the local Governor’s Office (based on a police proposal) for the authority to order dispersal. Provisions clarifying restrictions and prohibitions are included in the draft, allowing only legally defined restrictions for public order, national security, and the protection of others' rights and freedoms. The draft also prohibits the issuance and enforcement of administrative acts banning or restricting assemblies beyond the law. Forcible dispersal can only be done based on legal grounds, with requirements to record the process, provide warnings, take proportional measures considering participants’ personal situation, and use the minimum necessary force, as well as informing the public about the actions taken. However, some existing provisions are retained, such as prohibiting assemblies during a state of emergency, martial law, or disasters, and maintaining locations where demonstrations are prohibited by law. Responsibilities of organizers and participants, the application of the Law on Violations in absence of notification, and grounds for forcible dispersal of illegal assemblies remain unchanged. Also, a prohibition on nighttime assemblies is added. If adopted, the law would ensure full compliance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights regarding the right to peaceful assembly, with restrictions only as per the law. It also formally recognizes various types of assemblies. Restrictions and prohibitions become clearly defined and cannot be imposed by other means than those set by law. The registration requirement is relaxed: once notification is submitted to the police, assemblies can generally proceed except for special cases requiring prohibition. The police and participants are expected to cooperate and communicate actively to ensure public safety and human rights. Consequent amendments to the Law on Police Service, the Law on Internal Troops, the Law on Martial Law, and the Law on Violations, as well as an abolition of the current Law on the Procedures for Organizing Assemblies and Demonstrations, are included with the draft. After the presentation of the official legal opinion and Q&A with the minister and the working group, 75% of the 12 committee members supported the draft law in principle. Related draft amendments were also supported by the majority of the members. Thus, these proposals and opinions will be presented to the plenary session of the State Great Khural for further discussion. Note: Media organizations (TV, radio, social, and web) are prohibited from using our information in full or in part in any form, unless permission is obtained and the source (ikon.mn) is cited.

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Bill on Invalidating the Law Exempting Import Duties on Flour and Feed to be Discussed

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

When D. Amarbayasgalan, the current Speaker of Parliament, was working as the head of the Cabinet Secretariat in May 2024, he had the government and parliament adopt a draft law to exempt flour and feed imports from customs duties. As a result, starting from May 1, 2024, flour and feed products began entering the country through border checkpoints without any limitations on amount or duration and free of tariffs. During this period, although 64 thousand tons of wheat flour were imported from Russia, prices did not decrease; instead, they increased. Officials explained that the flour and wheat sector suffered losses, businesses incurred debts, and there was a risk of business operations halting. Due to all these issues, the current Minister of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry, J. Enkhbayar, submitted to parliament a draft law in January this year to consider the previous law exempting customs duties on imports as invalid. This bill is scheduled to be discussed today at a meeting of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Budget.

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Ts.Tuvaan: The decision on whether to resubmit the Law on Mining and Commodity Exchange will be made at next week's Cabinet meeting

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

The decisions made at today's regular Cabinet meeting were announced. During this session, Minister of Industry and Trade Ts.Tuvaan provided information on the "Working Group for Increasing Exports." He stated, "As of April 22, the volume of exported mining products has exceeded the figures from the same period last year. Since January 1 up to today, 22.9 million tons of coal have been exported nationwide. Due to recent increases, the export volume of energy coal through the Bichigt border point has grown 2.9 times, reaching 2.1 million tons. The growing demand for energy coal in the Chinese market opens up the possibility to export an additional 3 million tons of coal and earn an extra $100 million during the remainder of 2025. With the onset of the construction season, imports have also increased compared to last year. As of April 15, Mongolia's foreign exchange reserves are held at $5.2 billion. The Bank of Mongolia is conducting the necessary interventions. Of the three intergovernmental agreements between companies related to the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border checkpoint railway connection, two are associated with our ministry. Specifically, the contract for buying and selling coal will be finalized on May 1, with coal sales set to begin. A working group is also operating to increase mining capacity. This group is continuing negotiations in China, aiming to finalize the agreement within the first half of the year. The Law on the Mining and Commodity Exchange was previously withdrawn by the government. The Cabinet will discuss it at next week's meeting and decide whether or not to resubmit it," he said.

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N.Uchral: Three Boxes of Evidence Proving the Sale of the Tögriig Lake Deposit Have Been Collected and Handed Over to Law Enforcement Agencies

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The regular meeting of the Government was held, and some decisions were announced. In today's meeting:
N. Uchral, Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat, stated that the agreement made on November 17, 2021, between the 'Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi' company and partners such as 'Admineral' regarding stripping, drilling, blasting, coal mining, and enrichment at the 'Bor Teeg' mine of the Tavan Tolgoi deposit, has been canceled. "The partnership agreement for the Bor Teeg mine has been annulled"
On this matter, he further explained:
"As the head of the working group to ensure the implementation of the National Wealth Fund Law, I would like to address a few issues. The good news is that the partnership agreement some companies made for the Bor Teeg mine at Tavan Tolgoi in 2021 regarding stripping, drilling, blasting, mining, and enrichment, is now being annulled. I am pleased to report that the resolution given to the Government in the Ninth Resolution of Parliament (2024) has resulted in concrete action and decision. As the Cabinet Secretariat Chief, I issued an order to bring agreements related to the partnership in line with the law and to enforce the Parliamentary resolution, and I set up a team to draft the grounds for annulling the above agreement. The team has now presented their final conclusions and, based on these, the Government has made its decision. The Board of Directors will now meet to officially annul the partnership agreement." "If such cat-and-mouse games with Mongolia's wealth continue, Mongolian law must be invoked"
He continued:
"The next issue is the Tögriig Lake deposit. Recently, there have been various statements that I am focused solely on the Tögriig Lake deposit. A former state leader used to tirelessly declare that 'the Mongolian people are the owners of the wealth', but then cynically remarked 'If you prove it, I will give you 100 percent'. So, over this period, the financial and legal teams have worked to collect the necessary documents. These have now been consolidated and handed over to law enforcement, as you may know. Among the evidence we've collected, there is proof of schemes involving offshore concealment and transfers between countries, amounting to 250 million USD, which have been documented in three boxes and officially submitted to the relevant authorities, together with legal and financial analyses. The agencies are now working swiftly, and the Anti-Corruption Agency has opened a case to begin proceedings. Today's update is that, by decision of the State Prosecutor General, a broad joint task force of the Anti-Corruption Agency, police, and prosecutors has been formed and has begun work. According to legal authorities, a criminal case has been launched and an investigation is underway under articles related to money laundering, tax evasion, and abuse of office. If such actions, akin to playing cat-and-mouse with Mongolia's national wealth, continue to be repeated, Mongolian law must intervene. There should be no discrimination. The National Wealth Fund law must be implemented. Issues have already been uncovered in the financial analysis of just one of over 30 deposits. Once the state acquires them, numerous foreign owners may emerge, demanding their shares and money, and Mongolia could be summoned before international courts. These scenarios must be considered. To use a housing analogy, the original owner did not approve the sale, although it was sold and upheld at every level of court. The certificate was missing, it had been mortgaged to domestic and foreign banks and pawn shops, sold at high prices, but the money disappeared. In the end, it was brought back to Mongolia with no value. No one would blindly purchase such problematic or mysterious property. It is similar to how, even when buying a car, you check its condition and usage history. Therefore, the financial and legal oversight regarding these cases must be thorough and we must make wise decisions," stated Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat N. Uchral. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are prohibited from using our information in any form, in whole or in part, except by agreement and only by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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EVENT: Head of the working group on the Tobacco Control Law to provide information

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At the Government Palace
08:00 - The regular meeting of the Cabinet is taking place.
10:00-13:00 - The Standing Committees will hold meetings.
11:00 - Member of Parliament O. Nomintchimig, as the head of the working group on the Tobacco Control Law, will provide information. In the territory of the 5th khoroo of Sukhbaatar District
09:00 - The office of the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar will inspect in person the site of an apartment complex being constructed with the stormwater drainage main line installed on the ground floor. The construction company "Avzaga" is reported to have violated the law and standards of the city by separating and constructing residential apartments on land designated for schools. Warning
Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web sites) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form and may only use it with agreement and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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A Person Convicted of Corruption Was Nominated for Public Office

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

From January 2025 to the present, the Anti-Corruption Agency’s Control, Inspection, and Analysis Department has reviewed preliminary declarations of personal interests for over 8,600 individuals nominated for public positions, checking for potential conflicts of interest and notifying the relevant appointing authorities. During this period, it was found that many candidates could potentially have conflicts of interest. For instance, some candidates were nominated to supervise their own close associates, or had previously established or managed companies related to the activities or functions of the organizations they were applying to, or were registered as executives or beneficial owners. Not only that, but there were also cases where individuals previously convicted of corruption or official misconduct were nominated for public office. In total, the Anti-Corruption Agency identified 590 violations of regulations and procedures aligned with the Law on Public Service, and issued warnings to the relevant officials. Furthermore, for 31 candidates with clear conflicts of interest in relation to the position, the agency issued conclusions and notified the authorities responsible for their appointment. Most of these cases involved companies with state ownership, as well as positions in education, healthcare, and local executive bodies. Examples include companies and organizations such as “Cement Lime,” the “Agricultural Exchange,” the “Mongolian Stock Exchange,” “Eastern Region Energy System” JSC, the Ministry of Health, the Medicines and Medical Devices Regulatory Agency, the Citizens’ Representative Councils of Uvurkhangai and Bayankhongor provinces, and the Governor’s Office of Govi-Altai province. In particular, it was found that, when appointing executive positions in state-involved companies, the selection process was not open or transparent, and candidates who did not meet legal requirements were being appointed. As a result, these individuals could exercise official authority to serve their own personal interests, increasing the risk of corruption offenses. The Anti-Corruption Agency has therefore issued directives and orders to relevant bodies to ensure that future selections for public office vacancies are open and transparent, to improve the ethical leadership of senior officials in the fight against corruption, and in particular, to prohibit the nomination or appointment of individuals who have previously been dismissed or removed from public service due to unlawful actions, or those convicted of corruption and official misconduct. The agency will continue to monitor the implementation of these directions.

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Economy

Opportunity to Earn an Additional $100 Million in Revenue by Exporting 3 Million Tons More Coal Due to Increased Demand for Energy Coal in China

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A task force has been established to increase the export of mining products and grow the country's foreign currency reserves. Ts.Tuvaan, a member of this task force and the Minister of Industry and Minerals, presented the export figures. He stated, "The task force is working with a comprehensive plan. As of April 22, the physical volume of mining product exports has surpassed the same period last year. From January 1 until today, 22.9 million tons of coal have been exported. Among these, the volume of energy coal exported through the Bichigt border checkpoint has increased by 2.9 times, reaching 2.1 million tons. The growing demand for energy coal in China opens up the opportunity for us to export an additional 3 million tons of coal and earn $100 million in extra revenue for the remainder of 2025." Although the increase in exports is good news, Minister Ts.Tuvaan also noted that imports have risen, as the construction season is starting. As of April 15, the country's foreign currency reserves have reached $5.2 billion, remaining stable. However, the exchange rate of the US dollar is rising and the Mongolian tögrög continues to weaken. Regarding this issue, he stated, "In connection with the increase in foreign currency prices, the Bank of Mongolia is intervening and selling foreign currency gradually as part of its policy measures." Furthermore, "Of the three agreements between governments and companies regarding the Gashuunsukhait-Ganqmod railway, two are related to us. One of these is the agreement for coal purchase and sale. All main points have been agreed upon in this contract, and it is expected to be finalized by May 1, with coal trading to begin. The task force is also working to increase mine capacity. This week, the group is continuing negotiations in China, and the agreement will be signed in the first half of May." At today's cabinet meeting, it was also decided to withdraw the draft Law on Mining Exchange. The government will discuss the matter until next week and then decide whether to resubmit the draft. Notice: Media organizations (television, radio, social, and web pages) are prohibited from using our information partially or entirely in any form unless specifically agreed upon, and must credit the source (ikon.mn) if used.

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N.Uchral: A bill to transform the Development Bank into an Export-Import Bank will be submitted to the Parliament

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

N. Uchral, Head of the Cabinet Secretariat, reported that during today's government meeting, a draft law on the Development Bank was presented to the government members. Specifically, the draft law includes a new legal framework to transform the Development Bank into an Export-Import Bank. The final version of this draft law will be presented again at next week's government meeting and subsequently submitted to the Parliament. Additionally, in line with international treaties between governments ratified by the Parliament and their implementation, a special working group led by the Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs has been established to focus on protecting foreign investors and creating a stable investment environment. N. Uchral clarified that within this scope, amendments and changes are currently being prepared for the General Tax Law, the Investment Law, and the Law on Legislation. Although the draft law to amend the Law on the Commodity Exchange for Mining Products was submitted by the Government on March 28 this year, the Government decided to withdraw it based on the decisions made by parliamentary groups. Therefore, a decision has been made to resubmit the draft law in the future. Furthermore, a working group has been established, headed by the Head of the Cabinet Secretariat, to ensure the implementation of the National Wealth Fund Law.

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A Bill to Transform the Development Bank into an Export-Import Bank Will Soon Be Submitted to Parliament

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

At today's government meeting, N. Uchral, Head of the Cabinet Secretariat, provided information on some of the decisions made. He stated, "A bill to transform the Development Bank into an Export-Import Bank will soon be submitted to Parliament. The government is working to improve the legal environment to protect foreign investors and create a stable investment climate. We are also leading a working group to return 34-50% of the strategic deposits that have been lost from the state or the public back to the National Wealth Fund, so that everyone can benefit from them. There were a total of 39 strategic deposits listed in the 2007 resolution. Even discussing just one deposit raises many issues, so we are monitoring and reviewing the situation. Also, during today's government meeting, the contracts for overburden removal, drilling, blasting, and coal mining at the Bortee mine of the Tavantolgoi deposit, which were made with MTAS partnership companies, have been canceled."

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“Expectations Are That the Exchange Rate Will Stabilize Further”

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

With special permission from MPA Agency, we used their photograph. The country's foreign currency reserves reached a historic high at the end of 2024. However, since the beginning of the year, due to the conditions of foreign trade in developed countries and the resulting uncertainties, global commodity prices—especially coal—have been affected, causing a discrepancy in the short-term inflows and outflows of foreign currency in Mongolia. Nevertheless, according to official statements, “the Government of Mongolia and the Bank of Mongolia have continuously cooperated and taken regular measures to increase the national foreign currency reserves, maintaining them at around 5.0 billion USD.” This level, measured as the import value of goods payable in foreign currencies, is relatively high compared to the international minimum standard. Therefore, the Bank of Mongolia has regularly organized currency auctions to offset the short-term imbalances in supply and demand that have arisen in the first quarter of 2025, to reduce sharp exchange rate fluctuations, and to ensure smooth payment for strategically important goods and products. For example, in the most recent foreign currency auction held on April 22, 2025, the Bank of Mongolia fully fulfilled banks' purchase bids totaling 113.5 million USD, taking measures to ensure uninterrupted foreign payments. Additionally, although cash exchange in the onshore forex market accounts for less than 5% of total foreign exchange turnover, increased demand for cash has contributed to the difference in cash and non-cash exchange rates. This is partly due to cash accumulation, but on the other hand, the Bank of Mongolia, together with the Financial Regulatory Commission, is investigating whether there is speculative activity involved. Going forward, it is expected that global prices for gold and copper will remain high and investments will rise. Currently, since the beginning of the year, gold prices have increased by about 30% and copper prices by about 10% on the global market. Furthermore, from the second quarter of 2025 onwards, increased activity in the mining sector, rising foreign currency earnings from wool, cashmere, and tourism, as well as the absence of major external debt payments by Mongolia until April 2026, are expected to reduce the balance of payments deficit. Consequently, officials expect a reduction in demand in the foreign exchange market, leading to exchange rate stabilization. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information in whole or in part by any means. Use is only permitted upon agreement and with clear attribution to the source (ikon.mn).

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Orkhon: 'Northern Zone-Erdenet 2025' Economic Forum to Be Held

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In order to present the future development strategy of Orkhon province and Erdenet city to the public, discuss the projects and programs to be implemented in the coming years, and expand multilateral cooperation, the "Northern Zone-Erdenet 2025" Economic Forum will be organized on May 6. During the forum, presentations and discussions will be held on the vision for the next 50 years of Erdenet city, which was founded 50 years ago, focusing on making it Creative, Smart, and Sustainable. For example, they will introduce projects such as "Healthy and Intelligent City" outlining the development direction for the social sector, "Smart City" based on science and research, and "City with Clean Air" aimed at ensuring reliable energy sources. The forum will also highlight local government policy support to create a favorable business environment in Erdenet. The forum will be attended by representatives from international donor organizations, major national enterprises, business people, and scholars who will provide their suggestions and opinions. Moreover, projects that could be implemented locally through public-private partnerships will be introduced, and an exhibition of projects by local entrepreneurs, manufacturers interested in expanding their operations, and donor organizations will be organized as part of the forum. There are also plans to hold an outdoor exhibition featuring techniques, technologies, and agro-technologies with green building and energy solutions. Since 2017, Orkhon province has organized this economic forum every two years, and this year marks its fifth edition.

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Customs Duties To Be Imposed on Imported Flour and Feed

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: news.mn

At today's meeting of the Standing Committee on the Budget of the State Great Khural (Parliament), a draft law was discussed regarding the invalidation of the law on exempting certain goods from customs duties, which was initiated and developed by the Government. Last year, with the aim of reducing the price of flour and animal bran feed, the government initiated and passed a law through Parliament that exempted imported wheat, flour, and bran feed from customs duties. However, due to the effects of this law, agricultural cultivation has decreased and the operation of flour factories has stalled, resulting in a 50% reduction in the production of flour, animal feed, and bran. Therefore, this new draft law to invalidate the previous law has been submitted.

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N.Uchral: The Bill to Turn the Development Bank into an Export-Import Bank Will Be Submitted to Parliament

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

The head of the Cabinet Secretariat, N. Uchral, presented some decisions made at the regular meeting of the government. He stated, "At today's government meeting, we presented the law on the Development Bank as plans are underway to turn the Development Bank into an export-import bank and create a new legal framework. At next week's government meeting, we will finalize the law on the Development Bank and prepare to submit it to the Parliament. In addition, to implement intergovernmental international agreements and investment agreements approved by the Parliament, to protect foreign investors, and to create a stable legal environment for investments, a working group chaired by the Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs has been established. As a result, for the next week's government meeting, we are working on required amendments to the General Tax Law and the Investment Laws, which will be presented by the Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs. At today's government meeting, it was decided to annul the contract made with partnership companies at the 'Bor Teeg' mine of the Tavantolgoi deposit. During the past period, based on documents we discovered, we have handed over to the legal authorities three boxes of evidence confirming that 250 million US dollars had been spent as part of a transnational scheme. Based on the decision of the Prosecutor General's Office, a large working group has been set up in cooperation with the police. They will investigate cases of money laundering, abuse of power, and tax evasion. If such acts that play with Mongolia's resources are repeated, Mongolian law should be enforced. Therefore, the law on the Wealth Fund should be implemented in a scientific way," he said.

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VS: Will or Will Not Establish a Joint Company with Russia

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: news.mn

During the session of the State Great Khural's Budget Standing Committee, the draft agreement between the Governments of Mongolia and Russia on the supply of aviation fuel to Mongolia was discussed. Specifically, it was presented to parliament for approval that Russia's "Rosneft" company and Mongolia's "Erchisoil" company would establish a joint company at the "Chinggis Khaan" Airport, based on the intergovernmental agreement between the two countries. Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Ts. Tuvaan, stated that "There will be no problems in establishing a joint company with Russia." However, during a regular meeting of the Democratic Party caucus in parliament, the caucus members announced a decision not to support the draft aviation fuel supply agreement. Accordingly, this week, we highlight the positions of Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts. Tuvaan and Democratic Party caucus leader O. Tsogtgerel in our "VS" section. Ts. Tuvaan, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources:
“There is no pressure regarding the establishment of a joint company with Russia. This is an intergovernmental agreement. Previously, in 2018, a memorandum of understanding was signed during a high-level state visit, and the matter has since undergone considerable study. There are essentially two types of agreements being discussed. First, there is an agreement for the stable supply of petroleum products to Mongolia; second, there is an agreement on supplying aviation fuel. Out of Mongolia’s 2.6 million tons of petroleum product consumption, 97 percent is the commonly known AI-82, AI-90, and diesel fuel, and 2.6 percent is aviation fuel. Consequently, Russia proposed that both agreements should be concluded together. For us, it’s like shooting two rabbits with one arrow. In other words, should any issue arise with Russia, this agreement ensures there will be no export bans. The consumption of aviation fuel in Mongolia has tripled in recent years—from 21,000 tons in 2021 to 70,000 tons today. The proposal is to establish a joint company under the state-owned "Erchisoil," with 40 percent owned by Rosneft and 60 percent owned by the Mongolian side, to manage and import aviation fuel. Since the company would be 60 percent Mongolian-owned, major decisions will be made by the Mongolian side. As the price of aviation fuel rises, so does the cost of flights, the burden of which will fall on passengers. Thus, our focus is on maintaining supply. Within Russia’s 40 percent, their contribution will be in the form of working capital—currently, the 70,000 tons of fuel supplied. They are also responsible for any maintenance and spare parts needed for the refueling infrastructure. The joint company will not own any of the refueling infrastructure or real estate owned by "Erchisoil"; instead, it will operate by leasing these facilities.” O. Tsogtgerel, Democratic Party Caucus Leader in Parliament:
“From a national security perspective, our goal is to diversify petroleum supply sources. There are many ambiguities in this proposal. For example, the company supplying the fuel appears to aim for exclusive use of Chinggis Khaan International Airport. If disputes arise due to such misinterpretation, they would be settled under Russian arbitration. Given such unclear clauses, parliament should not approve the agreement. If we pursue the right policy, we could have three sources for petroleum: Russia, China, and domestic production. Instead, we are committing to 20 years of supply from only Russia, closing off two alternatives—which is neither sound policy nor the right choice for national security. We have not utilized opportunities to procure better quality aviation fuel from China. If we upgrade our railway system, we could address not only aviation fuel, but all petroleum product issues. In short, we must open supply routes from Russia, China, and domestic producers. Shutting these off and sticking to only one option for 20 years, as dictated by the constitution, is not a national security policy. We are also not taking advantage of the better quality aviation fuel available from China, nor are we building transfer facilities there. If we obtain petroleum products via upgraded railways, we could solve more than just aviation fuel demands. But because of various previous errors in state policy and agreements, this has not happened. It is unacceptable to include provisions in an aviation fuel supply agreement that force Mongolia to accept Russian legislation in resolving disputes, as this disregards Mongolia’s national interests.”

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Reforming the Development Bank into EXIM: Behind the Scenes

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Around the Development Bank—which has become mired in controversy after straying from its main purpose of financing projects and programs intended to drive development, and now finds itself unable to properly conduct its fundamental operations—there is much commotion and scandal. On one side, there are suspicions and criticisms about political pressure and appointments, while on the other side, discussions about legal and regulatory reforms continue. Since 2022, when the names of the bank's non-performing borrowers and financed projects were revealed, there has been sharp public debate about whether this institution should be dissolved, its policies and structure overhauled, or its legal and regulatory environment improved, and indeed, whether such a bank is necessary at all. Simultaneously, there has been an active discussion about transforming the Development Bank into an EXIM (Export-Import) Bank. Now, as the law governing Mongolia's Development Bank is being rewritten and prepared for submission, policymakers emphasize that it will introduce significant reforms and regulations allowing the bank to operate along the principles of an EXIM Bank. An EXIM (Export-Import) Bank typically supports a country's foreign trade by providing export and import financing, guarantees, and insurance, thus supporting these activities in a profitable way. Given Mongolia's heavy reliance on mining—which accounts for over 90% of total exports—there is a critical need to promote exports by fostering import-substituting production. The Development Bank has announced a renewed focus on financing large projects and programs in this direction. Saying is easy; doing is much more difficult. There are concerns that just as the bank veered from supporting truly high-impact development projects, it might likewise falter in its export-boosting and import-substitution strategies. The bank's CEO, Z. Narantuya, stated: “Previously, decisions on which projects and programs to fund were made by the government, and Board members were political appointees. With the legal amendments, the government will determine the industries and types of projects for funding, the Board will oversee, and executive management will decide on lending based on financing policy and be held accountable. Of the Board's nine members, two will be appointed by policy (from the Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Economy and Development), while others will be openly selected. Furthermore, no single project will be financed 100%; projects will receive up to 80% financing with strict oversight at every stage.” We sought the opinions of economists and researchers about how appropriate it is to operate the Development Bank on EXIM principles, and on the key considerations for such a reform. N. ENKHBAYAR: "WE MUST REACH A COMMON UNDERSTANDING OF THE SCOPE AND PURPOSE OF THIS BANK" (N. Enkhbayar, Chairman of the Fiscal Stability Council, Economist)
The original law on the Development Bank envisioned it as a means to finance major projects supporting economic growth, with a structure led by an international management team. However, legal amendments modified its Board composition to include politically connected figures, resulting in weakened operations and a trend toward lending to numerous small, low-impact projects. Although the law’s regulations appear to be internationally sound and on par with developed countries, in our current political and economic context, we seem to be aiming for a bank with extensive powers and obligations that we are not truly prepared for. For example, giving the bank powers like issuing guarantees, securities, and purchasing financial instruments may have created extra burdens under present conditions. Beyond reforming the law, the Parliament, Government, and Central Bank need to agree on the intended role and scope of the bank, which should also be reflected in its medium-term strategy. For instance, the bank should fully fund and manage a select number of thoroughly researched, high-impact projects with its own raised resources, seeing them through to initial results, and only then gradually expand its project portfolio and scope. Mongolia does not extensively use blended financing (known internationally as "blended finance"), where, before launching major projects like oil refineries or steel plants, the proportions of international bank loans, Development Bank funding, state financing, and private sector participation are pre-determined for each project phase. Given the limitations of bank resources, interest rates, and loan terms in our country, funding each phase appropriately is essential. Sharing project risk among the Development Bank, foreign loans, the state budget, and private financing can significantly reduce implementation risks. Instead of the Development Bank attempting to finance and shoulder the risk for an entire project alone, a mixed, multi-source funding approach with a strong project management team is essential to ensure success and manage risk. Regardless of the many powers granted under the law, for successful financing, the method above should be chosen, and the full understanding and support of Parliament, the Government, and relevant ministries must be achieved; moreover, the bank should be protected from being dragged into high-risk and low-impact projects. J. DELGERSAIKHAN: "I SUPPORT THE SUBSTANCE OF THE REFORM, BUT I HAVE DOUBTS ABOUT ITS IMPLEMENTATION" (J. Delgersaikhan, Economics Lecturer, University of Finance and Economics)
It is right to improve the legal and regulatory environment for the Development Bank. Targeting substantial operational and principled changes via legal updating is significant. First, it is positive that the main real concepts and terms related to the bank's operations have been clearly defined, giving direction to the bank's activities. Adding political independence as a principle is also a positive development. Law initiators believe these changes will allow the bank to become a truly development-oriented EXIM bank focused on export and import support. It is possible and should be implemented, as this serves both the bank and the nation’s fundamental development interests. It is also true that since its establishment, the Development Bank has not fulfilled its mandate adequately. Therefore, legal reforms must deliver real, substantive change in operations and results. While the content of the reform may be positive, several implementation considerations remain. When the law was revised in 2017, export promotion and import substitution were set out as the bank’s primary functions, yet these were never realized. Why was that the case, and how can it be avoided in the future? Also, providing funding not only for economically profitable but also socially significant projects could encourage more political projects, potentially undermining the bank’s primary goals. Key to the bank’s success will be implementing principles that insulate it from political interference, especially since it is state-owned. In summary, the Development Bank needs reform. Some proposed changes appear critical, but compared to the previous and current versions of the law, confidence in their real-world implementation is lacking. D. OYUNBILEG: "THE GREATEST NEED FOR EXPORT SUPPORT IS IN LIGHT INDUSTRY" (D. Oyunbileg, Director, Export and International Trade Center)
It is appropriate to reform the Development Bank’s law and regulations and to consult with industry stakeholders. Especially promising is the intention to allocate specific financing for export support and to focus efforts at every stage of related activities, moving beyond merely funding large infrastructure projects. In the future, the bank plans to support export development projects and create dedicated departments for this purpose—so long as these improvements are executed properly. About 70% of Mongolia's non-mining exports are produced by small and medium-sized businesses. Yet in reality, our major infrastructure projects have mostly translated into exporting raw materials. It is time to update this old system, support non-mining sectors, develop manufacturing, add value, and create more jobs. There is tremendous demand for financing in these areas. Despite Mongolia’s vast raw material resources, we have not developed manufacturing. For instance, out of 15-17 million hides processed annually, most are thrown away. Herders comb 8,000-10,000 tons of cashmere each year, but most is sold cheaply to brokers who then supply Chinese factories. We have no integrated processing facilities. Recently, legal and regulatory changes have been initiated to support agriculture and improve processing; now the Development Bank should increase support and investment for creating large factories. If, hypothetically, American buyers seek Mongolian-made cashmere products due to ongoing U.S.-China trade tensions, we lack ready factories and the ability to supply at such a scale, even with our abundant raw materials. For example, every year China supplies the U.S. with three million tons of knitwear—Mongolia could step into this market if we had the capacity. One ton of coal sells for $300 abroad, with huge infrastructure and environmental costs, but one ton of finished cashmere products could fetch at least $180,000. With such potential, the Development Bank should make bold policy decisions and, as it previously invested in cement plants and transportation infrastructure, now support light industry and especially agricultural-product-based manufacturing to strengthen exports. Talking and waiting wastes time—we need swift action. If enacted, we can even benefit from major powers’ trade wars. N. Misheel

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The 20-Year Fuel Supply Agreement Postponed

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: news.mn

At today's session of the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy of the State Great Khural, it was planned to discuss the issue of approving the draft agreement between the governments of Mongolia and Russia on supplying aviation fuel to Mongolia, which was submitted by the government. However, the discussion was postponed. The reason is that the Democratic Party group in Parliament stated they could not support the agreement in its current form, while the Mongolian People's Party group assigned the task of improving the agreement. Specifically, they recommended reducing the 20-year fuel supply contract to up to 20 years, revising the clause that suggests exclusive use of the "Chinggis Khaan" International Airport so that it only applies to the fuel supply complex, and allowing disputes to be resolved in Mongolian arbitration to protect Mongolia's interests. Therefore, the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources has submitted these proposals to the corresponding Russian minister. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is also working on the issue. The final decision on whether to ratify the agreement will depend on whether Russia accepts these requests for improvements. For this reason, the matter will be delayed for a few days. Also at the committee meeting, the draft of a temporary trade agreement between Mongolia and the Eurasian Economic Union and its member states was discussed, and the majority supported it. According to the proponents, this temporary trade agreement will not only reduce the export costs of businesses, but also make trade operations more transparent and facilitate the resolution of common problems faced by foreign trade entities. Over the next three years, Mongolia will join this agreement and benefit from tariff reductions on 367 products. The initiators of the law also clarified that if Mongolia improves its veterinary policies and biocombine operations, it could participate in filling the $700 million gap for meat imports. The agreement provides for reduced tariffs on a total of 29 types of meat and meat products, 60 types of hides and skins, and 204 types of wool and cashmere products. Lawmakers indicated that it is important to maintain policies that protect and create advantages for national manufacturers. They emphasized that this agreement is crucial for the effective implementation of the "Food Revolution", "White Gold", and "New Cooperative" programs.

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Monos Group LLC: TENDER INVITATION

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

"Monos Group" LLC affiliates "Monos Tour" LLC and "Spanish Palace" LLC are announcing a comprehensive work selection tender for the installation, according to the project design, of external potable and wastewater pipeline systems, treatment facility equipment, at a Rehabilitation and Traditional Medicine Resort Complex located 53 km from Ulaanbaatar city in Terelj National Park. Requirements:
- Daily household potable water volume: 56.7 tons
- Daily household wastewater volume: 55 tons
- Daily reusable greywater volume: 20 tons Documents to be submitted:
- Company introduction (comprehensive)
- Experience in similar completed projects
- Technical solution and equipment specifications
- Pipeline system schematic diagram
- Complete price proposal
- Work timeline For brief information about the selection process, please contact A. Altanzaya (89092020), N. Bayanmonkh (98113855) by phone, or monostour@monos.mn by email for additional information. Sealed tender materials are requested to be submitted between 9:00 and 11:00 on April 17th, 2025, through April 28th, 2025. Note:
Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, except with mutual agreement, in which case the original source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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Ts. Tuvaan: 22.9 Million Tons of Coal Exported Since the Beginning of the Year

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ts. Tuvaan, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, presented the decisions from today's Cabinet meeting. He stated: "A working group tasked with increasing exports and swiftly resolving pressing issues met yesterday. This working group is implementing the comprehensive measures approved by Government Resolution No. 135 issued on March 19 this year, aimed at increasing mining product exports and growing the country's foreign currency reserves. Since the beginning of the year, a total of 22.9 million tons of coal have been exported, which surpasses the amount exported during the same period last year. In particular, the amount of thermal coal exported through the Bichigt border checkpoint has increased 2.9 times, reaching 2.1 million tons. The rising demand for thermal coal creates opportunities for additional income during the remainder of 2025. It was previously announced after the last Cabinet meeting that the official foreign currency reserves have reached 5.2 billion USD. This amount remains stable. The Bank of Mongolia is also implementing step-by-step measures related to the increase in the exchange rate of foreign currency," he said.

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O.Nominchimeg: Under the Eurasian Agreement, They Are Trying to Sell Cigarettes Cheaper Than Bread by Exempting Them From Customs Duty

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

The issue of joining the provisional free trade agreement of the Eurasian Economic Union is currently being discussed in the standing committees of the State Great Khural (Parliament). Within the framework of this agreement, it is planned to set the customs tax rate on cigarettes to zero for 30% of the tax. This has been opposed by parliament members O. Nominchimeg and G. Bayarbaatar, who organized a press briefing. Parliament Member O. Nominchimeg said: "Cigarette consumption is increasing among children and youth. According to 2024 customs data, 3.5 billion cigarette sticks were imported this year. If divided by the population of Mongolia, this means 1,000 cigarettes, or 50 packs, per person per year. Additionally, there is the issue of electronic cigarettes, which are currently unregulated. In 2024, 7.8 million electronic cigarettes were imported. Currently, 35% of total tobacco imports come from the five countries involved in the provisional Eurasian free trade agreement. The main countries from which Mongolia imports cigarettes are Kazakhstan and South Korea. However, the company importing from Korea is now building a factory in Kazakhstan. If Mongolia joins the provisional Eurasian agreement, there will be a negative consequence: all cigarettes and tobacco products imported into Mongolia will be free of customs duty. Looking at the big picture, this agreement practically means cigarettes will become even cheaper than bread. Currently, a pack of cigarettes is sold for 3,000 – 4,000 MNT. Mongolia is one of the countries with the cheapest cigarette prices and taxes in the world. Cigarettes sold in Russia, China, and South Korea—our neighboring countries—cost 3 to 4 times more, about 10,000 – 12,000 MNT. In countries that make strong efforts to protect public health by using brave tax policies, such as New Zealand and Australia, cigarette prices are 20 to 30 times higher than in Mongolia. Countries use customs and excise taxes to control public health issues caused by tobacco and to protect society’s health. Yet here we are, sending a message that we should make all tobacco products customs duty-free. If cigarettes were customs duty-free, a pack would be cheaper than an ice cream. The government must not pursue policies that bring harm to children. Health research shows that cancer and deaths caused by smoking are increasing annually. On average, 4,300 people die each year in Mongolia due to tobacco-related causes. Frankly speaking, if we set the tobacco tax rate to zero, only the number of graves will increase. This is something we need to pay serious attention to. Also, if we remove the customs duty on cigarettes, the government will lose the 68 billion MNT annually collected from such taxes. This money should be used to improve access to schools and kindergartens for children and youth and to improve child protection services. If the provisional Eurasian agreement passes in its current form, it will go down in history as Mongolia raising the white flag and surrendering to cancer. The State Great Khural must act responsibly and instruct the government to pay special attention and remove the proposal to exempt cigarettes from customs taxes. If the Ministry of Finance finalizes the tax calculation, amendments to the Tobacco Law will be presented to the public next week."

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B. Buyannemekh: We Will Further Simplify Individual Tax Registration and Reporting

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Mongolian Tax Authority has set a goal for 2025 to become a "Consultative and Supportive Tax Agency" by implementing activities that are friendly to taxpayers and focused on risk prevention. In this context, Mr. B. Buyannemekh, Director of the Taxpayer Services Department of the General Department of Taxation (GDT), provided the following information. - How is the Mongolian Tax Authority working to promote legislation, enhance taxpayer knowledge and education, and adopt technological advancements?
The Tax Authority’s strategic action plan for 2025-2028 incorporates the Government’s action program and recommendations from international organizations. We are planning to implement multiple measures to improve taxpayer knowledge of tax laws in light of regional development policies and sector classifications, increase taxpayers’ education, and use technological advancements to enhance the services we provide. - Within the "Consultative and Supportive Tax Agency" objective for this year, how are you focusing on taxpayer education?
We have updated and approved the 2025-2028 “Public Tax Education Enhancement Program,” developed training and promotion plans for 2025, and are ensuring their implementation in all tax offices. Over the next four years, the core content of the public tax education program is to provide taxpayers with training materials and guides tailored to their needs. In collaboration with the UNDP’s "Gender Equality Certification" initiative, special attention is being paid to offering guides and content in sign language and Braille for gender equality. - What measures are being taken regarding taxpayer registration?
To perfect taxpayer registration, we are registering citizens based on the address where they conduct their activities, upgrading the registration system to a web-based platform, specifically registering those engaged in e-commerce and services to expand tax coverage. We are also planning, together with relevant state agencies, to remove non-operating legal entities from the national registry as stipulated by law and have started implementing some measures in this regard. - What are you doing to simplify tax reporting and the operation of electronic systems?
To increase compliance with individual tax laws, we are enhancing government information exchange, further simplifying reporting procedures, and intensifying training and promotion for citizens to improve reporting and payment. For other tax types, we are focusing on increasing the on-time submission rate of reports to 90% as per the Budget Law, international recommendations, and an upcoming TADAT assessment of tax office operations in 2026. We are emphasizing simplifying and improving the processing of reports. The system is now ready to automatically send reminders, warnings, and thank you messages to a taxpayer's registered phone or email when the reporting deadline starts.
The Tax Authority's website and systems for electronic payment receipts and tax reporting are being advanced. Together with the Information Technology Center and the Financial Information Technology Center SOE, we have developed and introduced a chatbot based on artificial intelligence into the online payment receipts system. Moving forward, we are planning to have taxpayers access all tax electronic systems through a single integrated address, www.mta.gov.mn. Follow @montsame.mn

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Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

We spoke with Ch. Önörjargal, member of the Professional Committee under the National Council of Social Insurance and head lecturer at the Accounting Department of the University of Finance and Economics. - On what basis did you conclude that depositing the Social Insurance Fund’s free balances in commercial banks is the right approach? - Under the General Law on Social Insurance, which came into effect last year, a Professional Committee was established under the National Council of Social Insurance. The newly established committee this time is working to provide professional and methodological advice to the General Department of Social Insurance and the National Council of Social Insurance on how to efficiently place the free balances of the Social Insurance Fund. According to the General Law on Social Insurance, the free balances of the Social Insurance Fund—that is, the monetary assets—can be invested in approved vehicles. This time, our committee analyzed and provided professional and methodological conclusions on how to efficiently deposit the initial investment of 700 billion MNT in commercial banks. First, we considered indicators such as the policy rate of the Bank of Mongolia, the consumer price index, and the average interest rate of commercial banks, and determined the minimum deposit interest rate for placing the free balances in banks. The Social Insurance organization collected proposals from commercial banks regarding the possible deposit amounts and interest rates. Our committee discussed these and chose the four banks that offered interest rates above the determined minimum and that operate with relatively low risk in the system, recommending that the funds be deposited there. Based on this advice, the National Council of Social Insurance made the relevant decisions and is proceeding accordingly. - Why is it necessary to place these funds specifically in commercial banks? Has the risk of not being able to recover previously deposited funds been considered? - By depositing the free balances of the Social Insurance Fund in the least risky and highest return sources possible, we can protect the funds from depreciation and grow them. The free balances could simply be held without any investment, but in that case, the value of the funds would likely decrease due to currency devaluation, rising consumer prices, and exchange rate fluctuations. Therefore, depositing them in commercial banks is an important measure to protect against depreciation. Previously, without consulting any other subjects, the director of the General Department of Social Insurance or the National Council of Social Insurance could unilaterally decide to deposit the money in any bank. This carried a number of risks, such as receiving a very low deposit interest rate or being unable to recover the funds if they were deposited in a bank with operational difficulties. Therefore, the Professional Committee thoroughly analyzed the issue and made a decision that aims to avoid repeating previous risks. The Social Insurance Fund, like any business or household, should strive to grow and increase its surplus funds from its activities by placing them in low-risk, timely sources. This is consistent with the law as well as market and fund principles. By growing the free balances, we can ensure that pensions and benefits are paid on time, and in the future, possibly at a higher rate. It also allows us to promptly provide benefits to those in need. Note: Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and web pages) are prohibited from using our information fully or partially in any form. Usage is only allowed upon agreement and by citing the original source (ikon.mn).

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The Clause Allowing Duty-Free Import of Tobacco Should Be Removed from the Temporary Agreement with the EAEU

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: news.mn

Member of Parliament O. Nomintshimig gave an update regarding the Law on Tobacco Control. Member of Parliament O. Nomintshimig: "Starting last week, Parliament has been reviewing the temporary trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) through its standing committees. Under the direction of the Speaker of Parliament, I have been leading a working group to analyze the Law on Tobacco Control and, if necessary, propose amendments related to electronic and cigarette tobacco. After working with relevant ministries for a significant period, we now have a draft law ready, and it is moving towards public discussion. However, at this time, the temporary trade agreement with the EAEU includes a clause to reduce the customs duty on cigarettes by 30%, which I, both as an MP and as a citizen of Mongolia, oppose. That is why I am publicly stating my position on this matter. Cigarettes are mostly imported products. Tobacco use has been increasing in recent years. According to customs data for 2024, a total of 3.5 billion cigarettes were imported. When compared to the population of Mongolia, that is about 1,000 cigarettes (or 50 packs) per person per year. In addition to this, there is the issue of electronic cigarettes, which are currently unregulated. The use of electronic cigarettes, especially among children and youth, continues to increase. In 2024, 7.8 million electronic cigarettes were imported. Currently, 35% of all imported tobacco products come from the five countries included in the temporary EAEU agreement. In particular, cigarettes are imported from Kazakhstan. The proposal to eliminate customs duties on this 35% is not just about that market share. The main countries exporting cigarettes to Mongolia are Kazakhstan and South Korea. Now, the company that imports cigarettes from South Korea has started building a factory in Kazakhstan. If the agreement is approved as it currently stands, it will have the negative effect of allowing all tobacco and tobacco products imported into Mongolia to enter without customs duties. Therefore, I am expressing the position that, when ratifying the temporary trade agreement with the EAEU, the clause related to tobacco duties should be removed. We have already prepared the draft amendments to the Law on Tobacco Control and are awaiting tax calculations from the Ministry of Finance. We plan to present and discuss these proposals with the public next week."

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Diplomacy

Request to Stop Detaining Mongolian Citizens at the South Korean Border and Confiscating Their Belongings and Forcibly Deporting Them

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Minister for Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg met with Choi Jin Won, the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Korea to Mongolia, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Minister Battsetseg raised several issues with the Korean side regarding the conditions for Mongolian citizens to travel to South Korea and issues related to Korean visa applications. These issues had previously been raised multiple times but remain unresolved. The issues include: • Stopping the detention of Mongolian citizens with valid visas at South Korea's border check by officials without justifiable cause, as well as the confiscation of their mobile phones and other personal belongings to access private information, and their subsequent forced deportation; • Lifting the restriction that prevents Mongolian citizens who have applied for a visa at the South Korean Embassy and received a rejection from reapplying within six months; • Since Mongolian citizens who apply for a visa at the Korean Embassy cannot get their passports back while waiting for a decision, which restricts their freedom of movement, it was suggested that during the review period, instead of submitting the original passport, applicants could attach a notarized copy of their passport or a passport verification obtained from the E-Mongolia electronic government portal; • Studying the possibility of transitioning the Korean visa application process to an online system and issuing visas electronically to Mongolian citizens; • Noting that the Mongolian government has decided to allow South Korean citizens who visit Mongolia for tourism to enter without a visa for up to 30 days until the end of 2025, Minister Battsetseg proposed that, as part of the principle of reciprocity, Korean authorities should consider exempting Mongolian citizens traveling to Korea for medical treatment and their caregivers from visa requirements for up to 30 days in the first stage, as well as increasing the issuance of multiple-entry visas to relevant officials of Mongolia's leading businesses. Minister Battsetseg emphasized that the friendly relations and exchange of citizens play a crucial role in the deepening of Mongolia–South Korea relations and cooperation at the "Strategic Partnership" level. She formally requested the Korean side via official note to seriously study and resolve the aforementioned issues, expressing her confidence that an appropriate decision would be made. Ambassador Choi Jin Won stated that he fully understands the difficulties Mongolian citizens face when applying for visas and traveling to Korea and is attentive to these concerns. He added that the issues raised would be studied in detail, and that negotiations and cooperation with the Mongolian side would continue.

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Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea Woo Won-shik to visit Mongolia from April 26-30

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

At the invitation of D. Amarbaysgalan, Speaker of the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia, Woo Won-shik, Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea (ROK), will pay an official visit to Mongolia from April 26-30, 2025. An official welcoming ceremony will be held for him on Monday, April 28th, at Sukhbaatar Square. This year marks the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and the Republic of Korea. Our two countries share common values in democracy, human rights, freedom, and market economy relations. The Republic of Korea is Mongolia's third neighbor and a close partner country.

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It is planned to propose easing visa requirements for Mongolian citizens to South Korea

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: news.mn

Since the beginning of the year, countries have tightened border checks and are taking measures to prevent people whose intentions are unclear and who are likely to overstay from entering. Previously, we reported on this matter. For instance, embassies and consulates have warned that countries like South Korea, Germany, and the USA have started turning away Mongolian citizens at their borders. Notably, many Mongolian citizens have been turned back at the South Korean border. Those who are turned away generally have proper documentation and tickets, but most suffer economic and time losses for the sole reason of having "unclear purposes" for their travel, leading to frustration. South Korea is among the countries returning the most people from the border. In 2024 alone, more than 1,700 Mongolian citizens were turned back. Officials explain that this is related to the increasing number of Mongolian nationals who have overstayed or are residing illegally in South Korea. However, those who have applied for visas, obtained short or multiple-entry visas, and purchased round-trip tickets are voicing their frustration and disappointment at being turned back at the border. In connection with this issue, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, B. Battsetseg, gave information regarding a proposal to resolve it. She noted that the problem of Mongolian citizens getting stuck at the South Korean border has persisted for years. Next week, the Speaker of the National Assembly of South Korea will make an official visit to Mongolia. During the visit, it is planned to propose easing visa issues for Mongolian citizens traveling to South Korea. She further mentioned that due to insufficient knowledge and information, Mongolian citizens sometimes fail to answer questions at the border, don't have a clear address, point of contact, or purpose for entering the country, leading to confusion and being turned away. According to the rules, travelers must comply with the laws of the destination country and have a clear travel purpose. Thus, the requirements imposed by the host countries are reasonable. However, there are aspects that must be addressed within Mongolia's visa application centers as well. Therefore, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will work in cooperation with all parties to resolve the issue.

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Discussion on 20-Year Aircraft Fuel Supply Agreement from Russia Postponed at Standing Committee Meeting on Security and Foreign Policy at the Suggestion of Ts. Tuvaan

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy held a meeting to discuss the issue of approving the draft agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Russian Federation on the supply of aircraft fuel to Mongolia, which was received from the Government on April 4th of this month. During the meeting, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts. Tuvaan proposed to postpone the discussion of this matter, and as a result, the discussion was postponed. Under this agreement, Russia's Rosneft company and Mongolia's Erchis Oil company would jointly establish a company based at Chinggis Khaan International Airport to supply aircraft fuel for 20 years. The Democratic Party faction did not support the agreement, while the Mongolian People's Party faction agreed with the suggestion that the agreement needed further improvement. However, it was not supported during the meeting of the Standing Committee on Economics.

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Asia-Pacific "Aspac-2025" summit to be held

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Asia-Pacific "Aspac-2025" summit will be held in Ulaanbaatar from June 12 to 16, 2025. Preliminary studies suggest that around 4,000 representatives from about 60 countries will participate in the summit. When the summit was organized in Ulaanbaatar in 2017 by the City Administration and JCI Mongolia, about 3,600 representatives from 51 countries attended. Regarding the organization of the summit, L. Khosbayar, coordinator of the project and program for intensifying the financial, economic, and developmental construction of the City Administration, and officials received representatives of JCI Mongolia. He stated: “Holding the World Youth Summit in our capital provides an opportunity to promote our country internationally. This will bring many positive changes to tourism and the economy. We will work with JCI Mongolia to motivate young people, foster leadership, increase social responsibility and engagement, and provide all-around support.” The "Aspac" summit has been held since 1951 to review the year’s achievements and discuss plans for the coming year. It is considered the largest summit in the four regions, so the president, vice president, advisors, and senators of the JCI organization participate. JCI Mongolia, the Mongolian branch, was established in 1992 and has been collaborating with the City Administration since 2015.

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Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg to Make Official Visit to Hungary

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg will make an official visit to Hungary from April 24 to 26, 2025, at the invitation of Péter Szijjártó, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary. This visit is significant as it is the first official visit by a Mongolian Minister of Foreign Affairs to Hungary at this level since 1978, marking a span of 47 years. During the visit, Minister B. Battsetseg will hold official talks with Péter Szijjártó, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary. The discussions will address bilateral relations and cooperation, as well as certain issues in international relations. Mongolia and Hungary established diplomatic relations on April 28, 1950. This year marks the 75th anniversary of their diplomatic ties.

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Infrastructure

The Second Phase Tender for the Construction of the Metro Project Will Be Announced on the 5th of Next Month

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The documentation for the second-phase tender to select the EPC contractor for the construction of the metro project in Ulaanbaatar is planned to be prepared using the international FIDIC "Gray Book" contract template. The first phase of the tender to select the contractor for the metro project construction was announced and will close by the 28th of this month. The next, or second phase, of the tender will be announced on May 5, with the selection process scheduled to be completed by the end of August and the contract to be signed with the winning company in September, according to the project's unit. Construction work on the project is planned to be completed by 2029, after which test operations will begin. In February, the tender to select the main project consultant (PMC) was announced, and cooperation began on July 5. The fundamental work on the feasibility study, concept drawings, and EPC tender documents has already been completed. The first metro line is planned to be 19.4 kilometers in length, with 15 stations and one depot, running along Peace Avenue from Tolgoit to Amgalan. Of this, 19.1 kilometers with 14 stations will be underground, and one station will be at ground level. During peak traffic periods, the metro will have the capacity to transport more than 17,000 passengers, with a planned fleet of 19 trains, each comprising six coaches. The interval between trains is estimated to be 270 seconds. Note:
Media organizations (TV, radio, social networks, and websites) are prohibited from wholly or partially using our information in any form. Only with an agreement, and by citing the source (ikon.mn), may our information be used.

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B.Delgersaihan: The Opening Ceremony for the Construction Linking the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Border Port Railway Will Take Place on May 14

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Information regarding the preparatory work for the cross-border railway construction project was presented at today's government meeting. Within the framework of the intergovernmental agreement between the two countries, three contracts are to be established. Of these, two will be under the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources (MIMR), and one contract, related to the cross-border bridge structure, will be under the Ministry of Roads and Transport Development (MRTD). Minister of Roads and Transport Development B. Delgersaihan stated: "All three contracts must be finalized together. Regarding the MRTD, the contract for the cross-border bridge structure is ready and has been handed over to the MIMR. All three contracts will be signed at the beginning of May. The opening ceremony for the construction of the joint railway is preliminarily scheduled for May 14. China Energy Company, the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Mongolia, the National Development and Reform Commission of China, and several other organizations are jointly preparing for the opening ceremony. Construction work will begin immediately after the ceremony. Each country will carry out construction activities on their own territory to link the two railways. However, Mongolia announced an international tender for construction on its territory on April 1. The tender will open on April 30. As of today, two companies have submitted proposals to participate – specifically the China Railway Engineering Corporation and the China Railway Construction Corporation. Construction will commence simultaneously on both sides. Preparations have been made, such as establishing a closed zone for the cross-border railway, importing construction materials, and organizing a mobile customs facility," he said. The plan is to connect the two railways within one year and nine months. Notice: Media organizations (television, radio, social networks, and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form without permission. Usage is only allowed by agreement and with attribution to the source (ikon.mn).

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IC Tower: The First Green Office and Service Building in Mongolia to Receive the 'EDGE Advanced' Certificate

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The IC Tower building and facility, a project implemented by Invescor Property LLC, has been recognized as a green building with environmentally friendly and sustainable management, having met the 'EDGE ADVANCED' level requirements set by the International Finance Corporation (IFC). The EDGE (Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiencies) system, introduced by the World Bank and IFC in over 150 countries globally, is a benchmark methodology for assessing green buildings in terms of three key criteria: energy usage, water consumption, and building materials. It requires buildings to be at least 20% more efficient than the national standard in these areas. The IC Tower building surpasses these requirements, with the carbon footprint of its materials 29% lower, energy usage 41% more efficient, and water consumption 35% lower than the baseline, thus qualifying as Mongolia's first office and service green building to achieve the 'EDGE ADVANCED' certification level. In addition, the building features window-to-wall ratios that meet green building standards and incorporates an energy-efficient heating system. Modern, automated fixtures have been installed to reduce water consumption. For building materials, triple-glazed aluminum windows and fully cast concrete and reinforcement structures were chosen to minimize carbon footprint, ensure long-term durability, and reduce heat and air loss—altogether decreasing the demand for heating and cooling systems and thus increasing energy efficiency. Invescor Property LLC, the project's developer and asset manager, has been active in this field since 2017. It aims to gradually implement green building standards and sustainable management in both current and future development projects. Achieving green building status is an important step toward reducing negative environmental and health impacts and achieving sustainable development goals. Moreover, it helps foster positive consumption habits and creates a healthy, safe environment, directly enhancing the quality of life for residents. It is important to highlight that green buildings contribute to not only environmental protection but also to social and economic sustainable growth, making real contributions to green recovery policies. Furthermore, the fact that IC Tower has received a green building certificate means businesses operating in the building, investors, and prospective space buyers can now access favorable green loans provided by banks, which is a positive development.

ICTower #WorkLiveCreateInvescorProperty

For more information about the project:
Location: Sukhbaatar District, 1st khoroo, Paris Street-42
Contact: +976 8011-7800; +976 8011-6292 Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and websites) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form, except with prior consent and by crediting the source (ikon.mn).

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B.Delgersaikhan: Work to Connect Gantsmod-Gashuunsukhait Border with a Railway Will Begin on May 14

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

Some decisions made at the regular Government session were presented by the Minister of Road and Transport Development, B. Delgersaikhan. He said, "The Government discussed the issue regarding the preparation work for the construction of the border-connecting railway between China and Mongolia. The Ministry of Road and Transport has finalized the construction contract for the cross-border bridge structure and has handed it over to the Ministry of Mining. The contract is planned to be signed at the beginning of May. After this contract is signed, initial plans are to begin the construction of the railway on May 14. According to this plan, we are working in cooperation with several organizations, including the Embassy of China in Mongolia. Substantial preparatory work has been completed for the opening ceremony. After the opening, the construction work will start immediately. Each side will start construction on their own territory. For our part, we have announced an international tender for construction to be carried out on our own territory. This tender will close on April 30. Two companies from China have submitted information on their participation, and we have already held meetings with these companies," he said.

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Construction of the Gantsmod-Gashuunsukhait Railway to Begin on May 14

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At today's government meeting, Minister of Road and Transport, B. Delgersaikhan, gave a report on the progress of the cross-border railway construction between Gashuunsukhait and Gantsmod ports. Following the report, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene instructed relevant authorities to commence the project by May 14 of this year, to develop a detailed plan, to facilitate the import of machinery, equipment, construction, and daily materials through the national border for the railway construction zone, to coordinate closely with Chinese counterparts, and to provide necessary support for the implementation of the project. The Government's Action Program for 2024-2028, approved by Parliament, includes 14 mega-projects within four main policy areas. The first of these is to build cross-border railway connections and cargo transfer terminals at Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod, Khangi-Mandal, and Shiveekhuren-Sekhe border points. By implementing this project, Mongolia's total export capacity, as well as passenger and freight transit capabilities, will increase, allowing for quicker and more efficient movement of vehicles through border ports and more convenience for passengers. Trade, economic, regional cooperation, mining, industry, and infrastructure collaboration between Mongolia and China will be further activated. Additionally, this will create conditions to link Shiveekhuren-Sekhe, Khangi-Mandal, and Bichigt-Zuunkhatawch checkpoints by railway, while the cross-border ports’ capacity is strategically set to increase by 80 million tons from 2030 onward.

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Construction of the Gantsmod-Gashuunsukhait Railway to Begin on May 14th

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: news.mn

The regular meeting of the Government was held on April 23, 2025, during which the following issues were discussed and resolved. The construction of the Gantsmod-Gashuunsukhait cross-border railway is set to begin on May 14, 2025. The Minister of Road and Transport, B. Delgersaikhan, presented to the government members the progress of the cross-border railway construction between the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod ports. In relation to the presentation, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene instructed the relevant officials to commence this construction by May 14, 2025, to draw up plans, ensure the customs clearance and coordination for the entry of equipment, technical tools, construction, and daily consumables into the railway construction zone, maintain coordination with the Chinese side, and provide the necessary support for the project. According to the "Government’s Action Program for 2024-2028" approved by the State Great Khural, the first of 14 mega projects set out within the four key policy directions is the construction of cross-border railways and freight transshipment terminals at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod, Khangi-Mandal, and Shiveekhuren-Sehe border crossings. Upon implementation of this project, the total export volume, passenger and freight crossing capacity, and the rapid and smooth passage of transport vehicles and travelers at the border checkpoints will be enhanced. The trade, economic, regional, resource, industrial, and infrastructural cooperation between Mongolia and China will be invigorated, and conditions will be created to connect the Shiveekhuren-Sehe, Khangi-Mandal, and Bichigt-Zuunkhatavch ports by rail. The throughput at border crossings is expected to increase by 80 million tons from 2030, marking this as a strategically significant initiative. Measures Ordered to Respond to the Measles Outbreak The Minister of Health, T. Munkhsaikhan, was instructed to ensure the provision and readiness of medicines, medical equipment, test kits, vaccines, and human resources required for a response to the measles outbreak, as well as to develop and implement an immunization policy. The Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar, and the Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection, L. Enkh-Amgalan, were tasked to monitor the vaccination coverage among schoolchildren and kindergarteners in cooperation with health organizations, support catch-up immunization, and improve classroom and sanitary conditions. Relevant officials were also ordered to resolve the necessary funding to ensure measles surveillance, immunization, readiness, and response activities, support all levels of health organizations, and increase coverage of the national immunization schedule. Four Agencies Under the Capital's Governor Dissolved In order to eliminate duplication of state functions, reduce bureaucracy, and improve budget efficiency, the following offices under the Capital’s Governor were dissolved: the Youth Development Office, the Capital Registration Office, the Capital Child and Family Development and Protection Office, and the Capital Labor and Welfare Office. The transfer of functions of these dissolved agencies to the relevant governmental and district authorities and the management of property and finances were instructed to be carried out in accordance with the law by the Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs, O. Altangerel; the Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection, L. Enkh-Amgalan; the Minister of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth, Ch. Nomin; and the Capital Governor and Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, Kh. Nyambaatar. Additional Funding Source for Cashmere Purchase Through Issuance of Promissory Notes In order to stabilize herders' incomes and increase domestic production, an additional funding source will be set up through the issuance of promissory notes to purchase cashmere at the national level in 2025. Within the framework of the "White Gold" movement initiated by the President, credits amounting to 230 billion MNT have been issued to more than 30 companies this year to procure cashmere, and 1,525 tons of cashmere has been collected. Domestic processing plants aim to export 3,500 tons of combed cashmere and to sell 2.5 million finished products this year, targeting an industry income of 1.8 trillion MNT and to increase sales revenue by 600-700 billion MNT. To ensure smooth production and not decrease herders’ incomes, it is necessary to collect 5,600 tons of raw cashmere, and the issuance of promissory notes is considered a viable solution to address funding issues. This measure aims to maintain continuous production, preserve Mongolia’s competitiveness in the global cashmere market, and protect herders’ incomes, and the Central Bank of Mongolia has been advised to issue such promissory notes. By gradually advancing the processing level of non-mineral export products such as wool and cashmere, and fully processing them domestically, the production of value-added finished products and export income will be increased.

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TENDER INVITATION: Selection of Contractor for the Construction Works of “Central Distribution Center II” Implemented by “Nano International” LLC

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

One of the leaders in the trade market, "Nano International LLC" delivers about 3,500 of the world’s best products with a smile to over 8,000 sales points across Mongolia. In 2024, the first “Central Distribution Center 1,” a 5,000 sq.m. dry logistics and distribution center, was commissioned in Songinokhairkhan district. Additionally, a 2,500 sq.m. refrigerated warehouse has also been commissioned. NANO INTERNATIONAL
CENTRAL DISTRIBUTION CENTER Nano International is expanding its operations and is planning to construct the next "Central Distribution Center 2" logistics and distribution center in Bayanzurkh district. An open tender is being announced for participation in the construction and installation work, which must be completed with quality and within the timeframe specified in the working drawings. Invited works include: 1. Construction and installation works
2. Concrete flooring works Participants must provide the following documents:
1. Application to participate in the tender (Official letter)
2. Company profile
3. Copy of special license certificate
4. List of completed works (2019-2024)
5. Financial statements (2019-2024) Tender materials will be accepted until 18:00 on May 5, 2025. Email submissions to:
info@nanointernational.mn
galmandakh.e@nanointernational.mn Phone: 9904-9463, 9910-8686
Website: www.nanointernational.mn Notice:
Media organizations (TV, radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in full or in part in any form. Use is only permitted if agreed upon, and the original source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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Russia's State-Owned 'Rosatom' Proposes Supplying Gas Fuel for Public Transport Buses

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Russian state-owned corporation "Rosatom," which opened its branch in Mongolia in 2024, oversees uranium exploration, extraction, enrichment, transformation, and gas fuel production through its 450 subsidiary companies. Sergey Denim, Executive Director of the Southeast Asian branch of the corporation, has made a proposal to the Public Transportation Policy Agency to cooperate. He stated that "at least 30% of air pollution is caused by vehicles, and using liquefied gas fuel in public transport buses is crucial to improving air quality," offering a collaboration and presenting information on the product's quality and safety indicators. It was agreed to study what economic benefits could be gained from using the corporation's liquefied gas fuel in the public transport sector, how to collaborate in developing infrastructure, and what equipment can be used in public transit buses. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social networks, and Websites) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, and may only use it with consent and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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LAWYER: The construction permit for Building 207 was issued after pouring of concrete was completed. Experts have not determined how it was built from the start.

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A preliminary court hearing regarding the explosion incident at the Dunjingarav intersection took place yesterday. The court decided to return the case to the prosecutor for additional investigation based on five grounds. The presiding judge concluded, "It is necessary to determine whether the building burned by the fire was accepted for usage by the state commission in compliance with fire safety requirements in accordance with the Law on Fire Safety," and thus returned the case to the prosecutor. In a petition submitted to the court yesterday, the lawyer representing N. Baatarjav, Director of Dunjingarav LLC, raised documentary evidence regarding errors made by the state commission when accepting Building 207—located in front of the Dunjingarav Trade Center, BayanZurkh District, 26th khoroo—into service after it was damaged by fire. Here is what was stated by lawyer Sainbayar: "There is no mention in the conclusion about the external facade insulation of Building 207. Why did the experts not assess whether it contributed to the spread of fire? Gas, when exposed to flame, vaporizes and disappears into the air. It does not cling to air and burn like gasoline. However, Building 207 burned for three hours. Despite the appointment of a team of 50 experts, none suggested a test of the polystyrene panels. The Institute of Disaster Studies concluded that the polystyrene panels used as the building’s exterior insulation are of the category that burns easily and ignites readily. According to the architectural design assignment, this building was meant to have fire resistance of class two. However, the Institute of Disaster Studies classified the polystyrene panels used for exterior insulation on Building 207 as class four, which means they are materials that readily support fire. How can an accurate conclusion be reached without properly investigating the materials that contributed to the fire and harmed the residents? This building should have been constructed using fire-resistant grade two panels—hard stone panels. Initially, the plan was to use mineral wool for insulation. Later, only the first floor was insulated with mineral wool, while the upper floors were done with polystyrene panels. Regarding the concrete used, the evaluation of the concrete strength for blocks A and B, staff apartments for the International Education School of Mongolia LLC, was conducted on April 5, 2016. However, the concrete pouring contract for block B was made on July 7, 2016. That means the strength evaluation was performed three months before the concrete was even poured. Building 207 was initially planned to have 93 apartments, according to its working drawings. Later, it became 95 apartments. Changes to the plans are not available in the archival materials. Even though the state commission demanded to see the revised drawings, they were signed off anyway. Since the commission could not see the drawings, what could we do? Also, four apartments are in the attic (mansard). The building was initially commissioned as 12 floors. How did the state commission accept these four attic apartments? How were ownership certificates issued? This should be clarified. Experts are being appointed to clarify aspects from a professional viewpoint and reach a conclusion about Building 207. Otherwise, if it’s just a simple question of a building burning and how much property was lost, why would experts be needed? If it is clarified how the building was constructed, with what materials, at least the property valuation will be realistic. Although the loss is calculated at market value, the victim files a complaint. The issue of the construction start permit is also in question. The concrete work for the 10th floor of Building 207 was completed on September 19, 2016. The expert's conclusion states that permission to commence construction was granted in 2016. The construction start permit must specify not only the month and day, but also the exact hour and minute. No construction should start without a permit. However, the construction start permit was issued on November 1, 2016. Yet, the analysis report was produced on September 19, 2016. Normally, permit to begin construction is issued after analysis. However, for Building 207, the process was reversed. The general analysis report was issued while concrete was already being poured on the 10th floor. Only after the concrete was done was the construction start permit granted. The general review report also mentioned errors in the original drawings. For example, it said, "When building this structure, water is seeping in from the foundation. Resolve the issue!" Yet, they simply amended the drawings. How can you correct the plans when the concrete has reached the 10th floor? As the relevant documents do not exist in the archives, please clarify during the investigation phase. The expert’s report does not recommend demolishing Building 207—only the demolition cost is mentioned. Therefore, as the experts have not fully determined how the building was initially constructed, the issue should be returned for further investigation at the criminal case stage." Video: https://www.facebook.com/bzshuuh/videos/1178388950222066 Warning: Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from using our materials in whole or in part in any form. They may only use them with agreement and must identify the source (ikon.mn).

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Information about the financing and selection process of the 'Selbe Revival' project is not transparent

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The 'Mongolian Youth Alliance' NGO presented an analysis of the investment, budget, and planning of the 'Selbe Revival' project yesterday, as part of their online advocacy campaign 'Know Our Budget, Monitor Our Budget' which they have been running since 2022. While the media has been disseminating highly contradictory information about the project, the NGO found that the state organizations responsible for the project have concealed the most important data—such as information on selection processes, procurement expenses, and results reports—by not placing them in open data repositories. Officials, when giving a briefing on June 8 regarding the dams related to the Selbe and Dund rivers' flooding issues, announced that 'Prestige Engineering' carried out the design work for the water infrastructure, and that 'Bilguun Mongol Construction' is currently doing the construction for 20 billion MNT. Upon reviewing the tender information under the names of these two companies, there was no evidence found of any tenders associated with the 'Selbe Revival' project. Moreover, it is unclear whether any contract for building the flood protection dam has been concluded, and the task specifications could not be found on www.tender.gov.mn. They also emphasized that, while the total project funding is said to be 400 billion MNT, the funds are being split into many smaller, unclear portions, causing confusion. For example, 'Bilguun Mongol Construction,' which started construction on a dam last November with funding of 19.5 billion MNT, has so far received 1.9 billion last year and 1.2 billion this year, totaling 3.1 billion MNT, according to their documented findings.

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Society

AmCham Mongolia Condemns Recent Assault on Badrakh Energy Executive

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The American Chamber of Commerce in Mongolia (AmCham Mongolia) strongly condemns the violent confrontation and physical assault on senior leadership of our member Badrakh Energy LLC, during a meeting on April 21 with a group opposing uranium mining. This act of violence is unacceptable and undermines the principles of lawful protest and civil discourse. AmCham Mongolia reaffirms its commitment to upholding the rule of law, the safety of individuals, and the protection of lawful business operations. While expressing different opinions and concerns is a legitimate action in democratic societies, dialogues and discussion between any parties should be conducted on mutual respect and a shared goal of resolving the core issues, seeking factual truth and accountability. We are deeply concerned by the string of irrational and unlawful attempts to disrupt operations of our members by communities and involved parties, resorting to physical confrontations. AmCham Mongolia stands in solidarity with Badrakh Energy and all businesses operating within the legal framework of Mongolia. We urge all parties to respect the rights of individuals and organizations and to resolve differences through peaceful and lawful means.

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"We Do Not Accept Any Acts of Violence. We Will Cooperate With Law Enforcement Agencies," States "Badrakh Energy" LLC

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

On April 21, 2025, an incident occurred in which an unknown woman attacked Marc Melléard, the Executive Director of the French company "Badrakh Energy," which is implementing a uranium project in cooperation with Mongolia. Regarding this incident, "Badrakh Energy" LLC released a statement. In the statement, it says: "Badrakh Energy" LLC has been operating transparently and openly, and as part of our policy to encourage dialogue, we recently received and met with representatives of the NGO "Citizens' Oversight on Taxes" and some citizens who oppose the company's project, to provide them with information. During this meeting, the representatives of the NGO and some citizens displayed aggressive behavior, and at the end of the meeting, threatened and physically assaulted the company's management staff. "Badrakh Energy" LLC deeply regrets this incident. "Badrakh Energy" LLC is a Mongolian-French joint venture implementing the Zoovch-Ovoo uranium deposit development project in Dornogovi province, a mega-project of the Mongolian Government. Ninety-eight percent of our total staff are Mongolian employees. The company strictly adheres to both Mongolian and international laws, regulations, standards, and guidelines. Professional organizations, including the Mongolian Academy of Sciences and the International Atomic Energy Agency among other authorized bodies, regularly conduct scheduled and unscheduled inspections of the company’s operations. Furthermore, various working groups appointed by successive governments have carried out inspections and given their conclusions accordingly. Including independent third-party research, these inspections have concluded that the company’s activities have not had negative impacts on the environment, or on the health of people and livestock. "Badrakh Energy" LLC has always cooperated with Mongolian state and administrative organizations and will continue to do so in order to ensure compliance with laws and regulations. An Investment Agreement regarding the Zoovch-Ovoo project was signed between the Government of Mongolia and France’s "Orano Mining" SAS on January 17, 2025. Under this agreement, "Badrakh Energy" LLC is currently constructing the project’s supporting infrastructure, such as the mine and plant facilities, workers’ housing, power lines, and roads. The construction work will continue for 4 years, after which, once the mine is fully operational, "Badrakh Energy" LLC will begin uranium extraction, making Mongolia a strategic player in the global uranium market and significantly contributing to combating climate change. Furthermore, within the project, there will be significant investments to train a skilled local workforce and, in accordance with agreements with local governments, to implement development and cooperation programs beneficial to local residents. "Badrakh Energy" LLC will continue to maintain open and transparent dialogue and cooperation with all stakeholders, including non-governmental organizations. However, the company does not accept any acts of violence and will fully cooperate with law enforcement authorities in their investigations."

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The 24th Report on the Situation of Human Rights and Freedoms in Mongolia Published Online

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

The National Human Rights Commission of Mongolia annually prepares a report on the situation of human rights and freedoms in Mongolia for the first quarter of each year and submits it to the State Great Khural (Parliament). The current 24th report was developed based on inspections conducted within the framework of the Commission's strategic and annual implementation plans, complaints and information from citizens, implementation of demands and recommendations of Commission members, research and analysis, and information from governmental and other organizations. The report was presented with 45 proposals for discussion and decision-making by the State Great Khural. You can read the electronic version of the report HERE. A summary by chapters of the 24th report on the situation of human rights and freedoms in Mongolia: Chapter One: The Right to Participate in Elections - 2024 Election Activities
Based on Mongolia's 1992 Constitution and its vision to build a humane, civil, and democratic society, Mongolian citizens are ensured direct participation in state affairs and have their civil right to vote and be elected guaranteed in accordance with international standards. In 2024, the 9th regular elections for the State Great Khural and for the Aimag, Capital City, Soum, and District Citizens' Representative Khurals were organized. Whereas the State Great Khural had 76 members since 1992, it has expanded to 126 members following amendments to the Constitution made in 2023. Of these, 78 are elected by majority representation and 48 by proportional representation under a mixed electoral system. The Commission, within its legal mandate, analyzed the implementation of principles ensuring that eligible voters could freely and secretly cast their votes on the basis of universal, direct, and equal suffrage during the 2024 elections. The report presents analyses, identifies issues, and offers recommendations for further actions. Chapter Two: The Current Situation of Human Rights Defender Lawyers and Journalists
Lawyers defending legal interests of clients in protection of human rights, freedoms, and public interests, as well as journalists working to ensure the public's right to know by expressing views and demanding social justice, are exposed to threats, pressure, attacks, prosecution, and even risks to their lives because of their work. The need to amend the Law on Advocacy guiding lawyers' professional activities and to update the Law on Freedom of the Press for journalists has become apparent. These laws are essential for providing lawyers and journalists with not only the ability to fulfill their professional duties with quality and responsibility but also to ensure their safety and implement a robust accountability system. Based on the findings of the Commission's 2024 study on "The Current Situation of Human Rights Defender Lawyers and Journalists," this chapter puts forward proposals and solutions to enhance the safety, legal opportunities, and guarantees for these professions. Chapter Three: Human Rights and Digital Technology
The development of digital technology has revolutionized communications, democratized knowledge, increased productivity, and improved quality of life, providing hope and solutions for humanity's sustainable future. However, digital technologies, which operate on the collection and processing of massive amounts of information and data, pose serious risks to human rights and freedoms. Protecting personal data, privacy, and the right to inviolability—often called the "oil" of the digital age—has become a pressing contemporary issue. The Commission is conducting a public oversight on "Human Rights and Digital Technology" covering 36 issues across 10 sectors between 2023–2025. This chapter is based on the initial results of this oversight and reports on the fundamental conditions for digital development, human rights assessments of certain types of technology used in law enforcement and penal execution, artificial intelligence policies and regulation, and gaps and implementation of the Personal Data Protection Law. Chapter Four: Gender-Based Violence Committed via Digital Technology
The rapid development of technology worldwide has created new channels for gender-based violence, changing the forms and methods of abuse. United Nations human rights mechanisms recommend paying special attention to this issue, taking more effective and comprehensive measures, and improving legislation, as gender-based violence affects both online and offline environments. The Commission, emphasizing this problem that makes cyberspace especially unsafe for girls and women, prepared this section based on its mandated role to promote gender equality, the National Center Against Violence's rapid assessment report on the current state of technology-facilitated gender-based violence, and relevant resolutions and recommendations from the United Nations. The chapter highlights the current situation, key issues, and recommended further actions regarding gender-based violence conducted through digital technology. Chapter Five: Certain Issues Regarding the Rights of Child Victims of Sexual Violence in Criminal Proceedings
Although Mongolia's international agreements and domestic laws provide for the protection of children's rights to inviolability and freedom and stipulate state responsibilities, the number of children becoming victims of sexual violence is not decreasing but is rapidly increasing in today's fast-changing society, demanding serious attention from the state. As a United Nations member, since 2010 Mongolia has regularly reviewed its human rights situation, including that of children, in reports to the UN Human Rights Council and treaty bodies. UN mechanisms have stressed the importance of upholding children's rights, including their right to reproductive health and protection from violence. The Commission specifically studied the rights and protection of child victims of sexual violence in criminal proceedings. Based on interviews and meetings with specialists and service providers for such victims, data from governmental agencies working on child protection, inspections, and analyses, the report presents findings and recommendations regarding key issues for prioritizing the rights and protection of child victims of sexual violence. Chapter Six: Implementation of the Right to a Fair Trial
The content of the right to a fair trial covers the entire period from being charged with a crime to completion of sentence, comprising a broad concept. The way in which investigation and judicial authorities treat accused individuals and the degree to which internationally recognized human rights are respected and protected is a key indicator of the human rights situation and rule of law in the country. In 2024, 52.9% of complaints and information received by the National Human Rights Commission concerned violations of the right to a fair trial. The majority pertained to complaints about the right to legal counsel, access to legal assistance, wrongful convictions, protection from torture, unlawful detention, violation of the inviolability of residence, public announcements of alleged crimes, and damages caused by illegal actions of law enforcement and judicial officials. This chapter, based on complaints received, inspections conducted, research with experts and scholars, Commission member recommendations, and relevant official documents, highlights certain issues concerning the right to a fair trial and presents recommendations for further actions.

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An "unknown woman" named N. Burmaa who attacked the director of Badrakh Energy suddenly emerges as an anti-uranium activist, starts criticizing U. Khurelsukh and N. Uchral

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

At this time of economic hardship, foreign investment is crucial for us. Currently, apart from Oyu Tolgoi, there are no other major foreign-invested joint projects that we can name. In terms of significance, investment size and ranking, the next major project after Oyu Tolgoi is the uranium project to be implemented at the Zuuvch-Ovoo site in Dornogovi aimag. While most people are cautious to protect their reputation so that this project can succeed, in recent days a small number of people from the so-called "Mongolians Against Uranium" movement went so far as to violate the rights of foreign investors. Specifically, on the 21st of this month, an unidentified woman assaulted Mr. Marc Melaerd, the Executive Director of the French company "Badrakh Energy," which is implementing the uranium project in cooperation with Mongolia. Legal authorities reported that the incident is under investigation at the First Police Department of Sukhbaatar district. The public was curious about who this woman was, and after gathering some information, it was found that her name is N. Burmaa. She is not a well-known activist and does not usually participate in demonstrations or gatherings. Instead, just a few days ago, she suddenly joined the "Mongolians Against Uranium" movement and started participating in collecting signatures against uranium extraction in front of Sukhbaatar Square and other locations. In other words, she appeared suddenly, and prominent activists such as E. Tseren said they do not know her and speculated that she may have been deliberately inserted into their movement. In a direct broadcast on her Tseren Enebish social media account on the 21st, she stated: "Why is Sister Sarantuyaa bringing those people? I know Khundaganai guai, but I don't really know the others. We all agreed that Badrakh Energy must leave Mongolia. Badrakh Energy welcomed us and tried to give a presentation, but we refused. Unfortunately, after the initial eight people arrived, new people suddenly joined. I thought to myself that these things get messed up from within. For example, even though the young monk was supposed to remain silent, he kept shouting from behind. The others shouted too, even though we did not agree on this. Now I understand what is going on." In this way, E. Tseren, one of the most active uranium project opponents, confirmed that he does not know Burmaa. Burmaa has expressed her position publicly only once, on the "Journalist B. Otgon" account, and in that short time she criticized only President U. Khurelsukh and Cabinet Secretariat chief N. Uchral. Specifically, she emotionally said: "While the public is opposing the uranium project, U. Khurelsukh and Cabinet chief N. Uchral are persistently trying to carry it out, even uniting two governments to implement it. This is truly illegal and hostile to citizens. What is going on in Ulaanbadrakh? Local people, nature and ecology are being destroyed. Foam is coming from the mouths of gazelles; eight wells have been poisoned, the animal population has disappeared, and there are no more insects. Khurelsukh and Uchral should go there in person. The people are desperate now," she said while crying. At the end of all these events, information has emerged that she suddenly appeared, blames only Khurelsukh and Uchral, insults them verbally, and may have been deliberately sent among anti-uranium activists in an organized manner. According to unofficial sources, after assaulting "Badrakh Energy" LLC's Executive Director Marc Melaerd, she left Ulaanbaatar for the countryside. Although the police say she is under investigation, it seems they have not taken any statements from her yet. Thus, there is speculation about whether she has special privileges in participating in this activity, and who granted her such authority.

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Environment

Importing Trees for Purposes Other Than Research and Experimentation is Prohibited

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Within the framework of the national "Billion Trees" movement, information circulated on social media claiming that our country is purchasing large quantities of seedlings and saplings from our southern neighbor, China, thereby putting domestic tree propagation companies out of business. According to reports, this year it was planned to import 10 million seedlings and saplings from China, and around 8,000 have already been brought in through the Zamyn-Uud-Ereen border checkpoint. In response, officials from the Forestry Agency, which is implementing the aforementioned movement, issued a statement declaring these claims as unfounded and inaccurate. According to Article 29 of the Forest Law, the import of seedlings and saplings for purposes other than research and experimentation is strictly prohibited, and no business entity has been granted a special permit for such activities in 2025. Reforestation efforts are being carried out in connection with the New Kharkhorum city project in the Orkhon Valley and initiatives to increase green spaces and landscaping in the capital. It was announced that 100 percent of the seedling stock is being supplied by domestic tree nurseries. Furthermore, the Forestry Agency has appealed to relevant law enforcement agencies to investigate the spread of this information.

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International Conference on "Gender Equality and Climate Change" to Be Held

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

An international conference themed “Gender Equality and Climate Change” will be held in Mongolia on May 22-23 to mark International Day for Biological Diversity. This conference will be organized jointly by the Government of Mongolia, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, the National Gender Committee, and the Asian Development Bank. In preparation, a consultative meeting aimed at developing gender-sensitive partnerships in the field of environment and climate change and implementing gender-based planning was organized this month with the participation of relevant government and non-government organizations, civil society, private sector, media, and international organizations. The conference will focus on themes such as developing gender-responsible policies to adapt to climate change, improving the livelihoods of rural populations, creating a knowledge platform for climate change adaptation, and initiating measures in financing and women’s leadership capacity. At the meeting, heads of departments and divisions from the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change presented the features, goals, and expected outcomes of the international conference and gathered suggestions for the draft declaration that will be issued at the event. These suggestions and recommendations will be reflected in the declaration, a key outcome of the conference, and the Government of Mongolia will work to unite the efforts of participating countries at the international level. Furthermore, the event will contribute to the 17th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, which will be hosted by Mongolia in 2026.

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The 18th Session of the World Meteorological Organization's Regional Association II for Asia Begins

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The 18th session of the Regional Association II (Asia) of the World Meteorological Organization has commenced. The 18th Conference of the World Meteorological Organization's Regional Association II for Asia is being held online from April 22 to 25. This conference, organized by the WMO, is notable for bringing together representatives of the region's National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs). During the session, participants are evaluating the progress of the region's priority initiatives, enhancing cooperation among member countries, and aligning regional efforts with the WMO's strategy. Topics under discussion include improving the quality of meteorological, climate, hydrological, and related environmental services, enhancing early warning systems, strengthening infrastructure, and building capacity. The conference is attended by E. Battulga, Director of the National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia and WMO Permanent Representative of Mongolia, as well as L. Oyunjargal, head of the agency's Forecast Division.

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Innovation

For the first time in Mongolia, Mongolian engineers installed an MRI machine

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: news.mn

SETUNARI LLC, which has been operating steadily in the healthcare sector for 17 years, is the official distributor of Germany's SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS brand. They have trained the FIRST team of Mongolian engineers specialized in the assembly, installation, and maintenance of diagnostic imaging equipment in Mongolia. This team has assembled and installed a 1.5T capacity MRI machine at the National Trauma and Orthopedic Research Center (GSSÜT), making it ready for use and officially handing it over.

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If We Don’t Pay Attention to Natural Sciences Now, It Will Be Too Late Even If We Invest Everything Later

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The era of technology has already gained momentum, and humanity now coexists with artificial intelligence. Platforms based on artificial intelligence, such as “ChatGPT,” are widely used to write essays, solve problems, and quickly obtain desired information. Moreover, the use of AI for counseling and advice has also been increasing. As more young people are drawn to business management and psychology, fewer are choosing to study natural sciences. Industry experts continue to warn that if policies do not focus on this, the depletion of efforts in science will become irreversible. Physics, for instance, is foundational to our daily technologies and is crucial to national security and the country's developmental future. Devices we use every day—smartphones, satellites, electricity networks, and medical equipment—all are based on physical laws and principles. In other words, physics is not just a school subject but a driving force of human progress. Therefore, artificial intelligence cannot replace the fundamental knowledge provided by the natural sciences. These sciences also instill basic knowledge, logical thinking, and analytical skills in students, enabling them to transition smoothly into other fields. For example, a student who graduated in physics may find it easier to pivot into electronics engineering or IT, even if not working as a physicist. So, why do students, who actively participate and excel in chemistry, biology, physics, and math Olympiads in general education schools, later refrain from pursuing careers in these fields? MOST CHEMISTRY OLYMPIAD PARTICIPANTS COME FROM PRIVATE SCHOOLS In recent years, Mongolia has increased participation in international Olympiads in the natural sciences, often bringing home medals. For example, last year, the Mongolian team participated in the 56th International Chemistry Olympiad in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, earning one silver and three bronze medals. We asked B. Sukhbaatar, Executive Director of the Mongolian Chemistry Olympiad Committee and Senior Lecturer at the Department of Chemistry at National University of Mongolia, about the benefits of natural sciences and why students should pursue them. He noted, “Not only in Mongolia but universally, very few people are interested in natural sciences because it is a challenging field that requires considerable effort. Nevertheless, many countries promote natural sciences in various ways, through families and media, and with policy support. In highly developed countries, policymakers understood the importance of universal education during the industrial revolution, which spurred economic growth. That’s why education and science sectors have received great attention. The formula is simple — the more educated a country is, the faster it develops. Investing in education yields returns. In Mongolia, since transitioning to a market economy, private schools offer high salaries to attract good teachers and often admit talented chemistry students at lower tuition rates. While not all teachers are swayed by this, a good salary remains a significant incentive. If public schools compensated teachers well, these issues would not arise. The level of chemistry education in private schools tends to increase because of these factors, and winning students are often recruited at reduced tuition.” “POLICIES SHOULD SUPPORT NATURAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING FIELDS” For example, the only academic institution specializing in natural sciences in Mongolia, the School of Sciences at NUM, has seen a continued decrease in admissions over the last five years, resulting in a loss of 6.2 billion MNT for the 2024-2025 academic year, according to School Director B. Bold-Erdene. As a result, teacher salaries in the natural sciences are now subsidized by the tuition fees of students from the social sciences and humanities. “This field's financial loss began 4-5 years ago. Our school includes the social sciences, humanities, and natural sciences, so the losses from the natural sciences are ‘borrowed’ from other fields. The number of students enrolling in natural sciences has decreased sharply; this year, there are about 60 fewer entrants compared to previous years. The tuition calculation method fails to account for the added equipment and resources required for natural sciences. About 140 teachers work in this school, and currently there are about 1,500 undergraduate and over 300 master's and doctoral students. This is the only academic institution in the country specializing in natural sciences, so the state should support these fields with dedicated policies.” He also noted that many graduates who earned PhDs abroad in mathematics, technology, and mining are leaving their jobs. Mongolian State University of Education is also experiencing a drop in natural science student admissions, indicating a growing shortage of future teachers. INCREASING SELECTION OF SOCIAL SCIENCES IN ENTRANCE EXAMS According to statistics from the past three years, in 2021-2022, among 31,908 high school graduates, 30,629 took the university entrance exam. Of these, 538 took the geography exam, 7,208 physics, 5,431 biology, 5,457 chemistry, 16,499 social studies, and 17,696 English. In 2022-2023, of 33,135 graduates, 31,870 took entrance exams; 6,027 took biology, 803 geography, 8,062 physics, 6,167 chemistry, 18,742 social studies, and 19,822 English. In 2023-2024, of 33,369 examinees, only 1,005 took geography, 8,357 physics, 5,842 biology, 5,902 chemistry, 18,742 social studies, and 19,822 English. This shows that most students choose social studies or English for entrance exams, and less than 20 percent choose natural sciences such as physics, chemistry, or biology. The main reason is that the tests for social studies and English attract more students and are more competitive, causing even a good performance to result in lower scaled scores. Fewer students take biology, chemistry, and physics, so even modest performance yields relatively high scores. Thus, if students cannot meet the required scaled score for their desired major, they temporarily choose natural sciences as a workaround, planning to later switch to social sciences or economics. “CONTENT OF TEXTBOOKS IS DIFFICULT AND THERE IS A LACK OF TEACHERS” In 2022, only two students graduated from the Chemistry Department of NUM. Professor O. Bolormaa, head of the department, explained: “Our department offers main programs in chemistry, chemistry education, and applied chemistry. Over the past three years, 78 students enrolled in chemistry, and 31 in education, with only 41 graduating. This year, 10 will graduate. We started an applied chemistry program in 2023, which has 27 students so far. Previously, there was a trend of declining interest in these fields. One key reason students avoid natural sciences is that the textbook content is too difficult. Research shows teachers themselves sometimes struggle with the content. There’s also a shortage of teachers, especially in remote areas. I believe the decrease in students in natural sciences is also due to these subjects being made elective instead of compulsory. Step-by-step policy measures are needed. Also, teaching is not interactive enough. For instance, combining theory with practical fieldwork or documentaries would help spark student interest. To recruit more students, we are actively promoting our programs, including free YouTube podcasts aimed at both high school and university students. For example, we answer common but little-known questions, such as how soil analysis is conducted. I think more educational programs are needed to demonstrate the relevance of natural sciences, even things like which cooking oil is healthiest.” Meanwhile, D. Erdenebaatar, head of the Department of Physics, said, “Engineering, innovation, and technological advances cannot be discussed without physics. Neglecting this field risks not only a shortage of skilled professionals, but also halts major national development projects and harms our global competitiveness. We might talk about tall buildings, bullet trains, satellites, and nuclear power, but deep knowledge of physics underpins all of these. A society lacking scientific education becomes superstitious, unable to critically process information, and is easily manipulated. This is not just an educational issue; it is cultural and civic. The government must urgently adopt smart policies to support physics and natural sciences, including improving facilities, updating lab equipment, retaining young talents, and fostering collaboration with international experts. These are not merely expenditures but strategic investments in the nation’s future. If we want Mongolia to keep pace with global progress, we cannot neglect physics education.” COST OF BROKEN LAB EQUIPMENT IS DEDUCTED FROM TEACHERS' SALARIES Teachers at high schools also share similar opinions. N. Nergui, a chemistry teacher at a capital city school, says, “Textbook content is too complicated for kids. Sometimes, teachers themselves struggle to understand it. Generally, physics and chemistry should be taught with both theory and practice, but, unfortunately, in state schools these subjects are taught only theoretically, due to lack of laboratories and equipment. Just visit any school’s physics or chemistry lab and you’ll see. Lab materials are expensive, and if something is broken during a lesson, the teacher must pay for it, which discourages practical experiments. Given modest salaries, few teachers want their pay cut for this.” From these accounts, we can see how the natural sciences have been left behind in our country. The main problems are not just financial—policy steps are needed to make natural sciences compulsory at all school levels. Instead of approving budgets without research and wasting money, it is essential to listen to experts, prioritize training true scientists, and avoid squandering the nation's potential.

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Preparation to Teach English in Grades 3-4 from the Next School Year and Teacher Training Mandated

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The extended meeting of the Minister of Education was held yesterday. The meeting was opened by the Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar, who reported about the planned tasks related to declaring 2026 the “Year of Supporting Education” and issued directions and instructions on urgent matters to be addressed. Specifically, instructions were given to research and resolve the issues related to meal provision for children in kindergartens operating with extended hours; to study and propose solutions concerning special licenses and variable expenses at local privately-owned kindergartens and general education schools; to establish a teacher development support center in the northern region (Orkhon province); to prepare for teaching English in grades 3-4 starting from the next academic year, to approve the relevant order, and to begin training teachers in collaboration with Mongolian State University of Education and other organizations; to work on reducing the shortage of kindergarten and general education school teachers with the initiative of local and educational training organizations, and accordingly to organize “Teacher Certification” training locally in cooperation with teacher training universities and colleges, among more than 20 given instructions. The extended meeting was attended in person by heads of the education departments of nine districts and online by education department heads of 21 provinces, in addition to officials from the Ministry of Education and its subordinate organizations. The meeting will be held monthly from now on. Source: Ministry of Education Notice: Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form without agreement, and only with agreement may it be used with proper citation of the source (ikon.mn).

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Registration for participants of the "Falling Walls Lab Mongolia 2025" forum is open until June 9

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The "Falling Walls Lab Mongolia '25" forum, where innovative and talented young researchers, scientists, and professionals introduce their advanced technologies and new formats of research, will be held on September 12, 2025, at 13:00. This hybrid format event will take place both in the conference hall of the National University of Mongolia Library and via the online platform www.zoom.us. Participants in this forum will present solutions to current pressing challenges, including their research, business models, and innovative ideas, all within a 3-minute time limit. Last year’s participants showcased outstanding projects focused on easing human labor, being environmentally friendly, promoting sustainable living, and aligning with sustainable development policies. Additionally, it has become a tradition for prestigious scientific institutions around the world to organize the Falling Walls Lab forum every year, aiming to show the region’s most innovative intellectual achievements, diversity, and interests. National winners from each country compete at the international finals in Berlin on November 7 each year. The winners then receive an invitation to participate in the Falling Walls Science Summit, where they have the chance to interact and network with key figures and policy makers driving global science and business. The main organizers of the forum are the Science and Technology Fund, the "Cultural Arts and Media Project Management and Consulting" NGO, the German-Mongolian Institute for Resources and Technology, the Ministry of Economic Development of Mongolia, the Cultural Envoy of Mongolia O. Oyuntuya, DAAD – German Academic Exchange Service, the National University of Mongolia, and INWES – International Network of Women Engineers and Scientists, among others. Participants can register at https://falling-walls.com/falling-walls-lab-mongolia until 23:59 on June 9, 2025.

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Health

The First Liver Transplant Surgery Successfully Performed at the Second State Central Hospital

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Center for Organ and Tissue Transplantation at the Second State Central Hospital (SSCH) has been preparing to start liver transplant surgery since 2022, and under the patronage of President U. Khurelsukh, successfully performed a "liver transplant" surgery. The surgery was conducted by doctors from SSCH, guided by Professor Kim Jongman and his team from the Organ Transplant Center of Samsung Medical Center in Korea, as well as recommendations from doctors of the liver transplant centers at UNTE and the National Cancer Center. The patient's condition has improved after the transplant and they have been discharged from the hospital for further follow-up care. For this operation, the donor's liver was retrieved using laparoscopic surgery, making it the third such case in Mongolia. Officials noted that this surgical method causes less pain, results in faster recovery, and has lower risks for the donor patient. Starting liver transplant surgeries at SSCH will help reduce the waiting time for such operations in Mongolia, decrease the need for patients to seek treatment abroad, and provide world-class medical services domestically. In the future, in addition to liver transplantation, SSCH is preparing to begin kidney transplantation as part of its ongoing efforts.

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Instruction Given to Implement Measles Outbreak Response Measures

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At the Cabinet meeting held today, it was instructed to take response measures for the measles outbreak. To ensure the response to the measles outbreak, the Minister of Health, T. Munkhsaikhan, was tasked with procuring the necessary medicines, medical supplies, diagnostic tests, vaccines, and human resources, as well as to maintain preparedness and to develop and implement an immunization policy. The Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar, and the Minister of Family, Labour, and Social Protection, L. Enkh-Amgalan, were instructed to monitor, in cooperation with health institutions, the coverage of scheduled immunizations among children in general education schools and kindergartens, to support catch-up immunizations, and to improve the sanitary conditions in classrooms and facilities. Measures have also been directed to allocate the necessary funds for measles surveillance, immunization, preparedness, and response, to provide support to all levels of healthcare institutions, and to increase the coverage of the national scheduled immunization program. Responsible officials were assigned to work towards these objectives.

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Arts

Joint Research on the Treasures of the Golden Horde and Buddhist Heritage with the Hermitage Museum

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Russia, leaders of museum organizations under the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism met with B.M. Piotrovsky, the General Director of the State Hermitage Museum and an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which holds one of the world's richest collections of art and cultural artifacts. During the meeting, Academician M.B. Piotrovsky expressed gratitude for the comprehensive visit by the Mongolian delegation to the Hermitage Museum and proposed to expand cooperation, suggesting the organization of joint exhibitions, publications, and field research projects. The Hermitage emphasized the high importance it attaches to its traditional relationship with some Mongolian researchers. Many valuable relics are preserved in the museum's Mongolian hall, among which the collections from the famous Noyon Uul and Buddhist artifacts are renowned worldwide. A major exhibition highlighting the contribution of Mongolians to Buddhist culture, in collaboration with relics brought from Buryatia, is being prepared. For more than 10 years, the Hermitage Museum has been closely cooperating with Mongolia, fully supporting the publication of a five-volume series "Mongolian Heritage Scattered Around the World" covering contemporary Mongolian artifacts. Director of the Chinggis Khaan National Museum, Academician S. Chuluun, expressed his gratitude for this collaboration. He noted that a replica of the inscription of Chinggis Khaan's Stone was presented to President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh (when he was Prime Minister) as a commemorative gift, emphasizing that this was the first cultural heritage copy given to support the museum from a foreign state. Moreover, the Hermitage Museum has the richest collection of artifacts from the Golden Horde and Buddhist culture in Mongolia. The museum expressed its interest in conducting joint research and producing co-authored exhibition catalogs and books, stating that the most extensive research results are preserved at the Hermitage and expressed their wish to publish them in Mongolia. After the meeting, the Mongolian museum leaders visited and familiarized themselves with the unique treasures preserved in the Hermitage Museum's Golden Treasury.

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For the First Time, Ancient Mongolian Medical Texts Registered in UNESCO List

Published: 2025-04-23 | Translated from: news.mn

At the 221st session of the UNESCO Executive Board, held in Paris, France, six books titled “Khüis Tolgoyn Script” and “The Script Registering Each Figure Prescribed from Above,” submitted by Mongolia, were inscribed in the UNESCO Memory of the World International Register. Notably, "The Script Registering Each Figure Prescribed from Above" is the first ancient medical document from Mongolia to be included in the Memory of the World Programme's list. The research on this work was spearheaded by Sharav Bold, President and academician of the Mongolian Academy of Medical Sciences, together with Dr. Bodii Dagdanbazar (professor), Dr. Gerelmaa Battogtokh (associate professor) of Ach Medical University, and Dr. Shagdarsuren Dashjamts (professor) of the Mongolian University of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Since 2011, a total of six Mongolian heritages have been registered: - Lu Altan Tovch (2011) - Mongolian Shunkhan Danjur (2011) - The Nine Jewel Kanjur (2013) - Danjur’s Inscribed Stele (2017) - Khüis Tolgoyn Script (2025) - The Script Registering Each Figure Prescribed from Above (2025) The inscription of these works into the Memory of the World Programme not only marks them as invaluable documents of international, regional, and national importance, but also enhances their preservation and protection, raises awareness among member nations and the public, promotes cooperation and mutual understanding, supports the implementation of relevant projects and programs, and widely introduces the literary heritage, content, and significance of these works to the world. From the mid-1990s, teachers and researchers from the Mongolian Academy of Medical Sciences, Ach Medical University, and University of Pharmaceutical Sciences started studying these works. As a result, two researchers achieved doctorates in Medical Science, one in Medicine, and five master's degrees. In total, they published six books and fifteen academic articles, with one book and five articles published in English. Through the study of the six-volume "Script Registering Each Figure Prescribed from Above," researchers have shown that Mongolians possessed broad knowledge about the human body's structure and unique terminology. Moreover, they enriched this foundational knowledge with the works and discoveries of European medical scientists, developing numerous methods for anatomy, therapy, and treatment, holding significant theoretical and practical value. Historically, this document demonstrates that, from the 18th century, there was a trend of synthesizing Western medical textbooks and Eastern and Western medicinal and practical knowledge, integrating them with Mongolian traditional medicine for application. Through these works, there is now the opportunity to use them as textbooks for medical schools and to research new drugs and treatment technologies based on the therapeutic methods described. History is a chronicle that preserves remarkable past events based on factual records for future generations and teaches lessons to avoid repeating mistakes. We have researched and registered this highly instructive and interesting medical history in the international Memory of the World Register. Had this text been used as a medical school textbook in the 18th century, it would have revolutionized Mongolian medicine. Unfortunately, it was kept as a "secret book" in just one copy, making it inaccessible for generations. President U. Khurelsukh, in his policy program, has committed to having Mongolian cultural heritage recognized worldwide, including registering "Mongolian nomadic heritage," the "Gobi rock painting complex," "Xiongnu aristocratic tombs," "Works of the Enlightened Zanabazar," and "Traditional medicine" in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. The registration of the six-volume "Script Registering Each Figure Prescribed from Above" marks the beginning of registering the heritage of Mongolian traditional medicine. May it bring further prosperity! We express our deep gratitude to the UNESCO Mongolian National Commission for its support in drafting the nomination form for the Memory of the World Programme; to the Ministry of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth for its policy encouragement; to the Mongolian National Committee for the Memory of the World Programme; the National Center for Cultural Heritage; and the staff of the National Library. Academician Sharav Bold
Professor Bodii Dagdanbazar
Associate Professor Gerelmaa Battogtokh
Professor Shagdarsuren Dashjamts

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Arts

Politics

Decisions Made at the Regular Government Meeting Presented

Government: Contracts with MTAS Partnership Companies Annulled

Discussion Held on the Draft Amendment to the Food Law

The Law on the Freedom of Assembly and Demonstration Now Allows Anyone to Organize Demonstrations on Any Issue

Bill on Invalidating the Law Exempting Import Duties on Flour and Feed to be Discussed

Ts.Tuvaan: The decision on whether to resubmit the Law on Mining and Commodity Exchange will be made at next week's Cabinet meeting

N.Uchral: Three Boxes of Evidence Proving the Sale of the Tögriig Lake Deposit Have Been Collected and Handed Over to Law Enforcement Agencies

EVENT: Head of the working group on the Tobacco Control Law to provide information

A Person Convicted of Corruption Was Nominated for Public Office

Economy

Opportunity to Earn an Additional $100 Million in Revenue by Exporting 3 Million Tons More Coal Due to Increased Demand for Energy Coal in China

N.Uchral: A bill to transform the Development Bank into an Export-Import Bank will be submitted to the Parliament

A Bill to Transform the Development Bank into an Export-Import Bank Will Soon Be Submitted to Parliament

“Expectations Are That the Exchange Rate Will Stabilize Further”

Orkhon: 'Northern Zone-Erdenet 2025' Economic Forum to Be Held

Customs Duties To Be Imposed on Imported Flour and Feed

N.Uchral: The Bill to Turn the Development Bank into an Export-Import Bank Will Be Submitted to Parliament

VS: Will or Will Not Establish a Joint Company with Russia

Reforming the Development Bank into EXIM: Behind the Scenes

The 20-Year Fuel Supply Agreement Postponed

Monos Group LLC: TENDER INVITATION

Ts. Tuvaan: 22.9 Million Tons of Coal Exported Since the Beginning of the Year

O.Nominchimeg: Under the Eurasian Agreement, They Are Trying to Sell Cigarettes Cheaper Than Bread by Exempting Them From Customs Duty

B. Buyannemekh: We Will Further Simplify Individual Tax Registration and Reporting

Ch.Önörjargal: Depositing the Social Insurance Fund’s Free Balances in Banks is the Right Way to Protect Against Depreciation

The Clause Allowing Duty-Free Import of Tobacco Should Be Removed from the Temporary Agreement with the EAEU

Diplomacy

Request to Stop Detaining Mongolian Citizens at the South Korean Border and Confiscating Their Belongings and Forcibly Deporting Them

Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea Woo Won-shik to visit Mongolia from April 26-30

It is planned to propose easing visa requirements for Mongolian citizens to South Korea

Discussion on 20-Year Aircraft Fuel Supply Agreement from Russia Postponed at Standing Committee Meeting on Security and Foreign Policy at the Suggestion of Ts. Tuvaan

Asia-Pacific "Aspac-2025" summit to be held

Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg to Make Official Visit to Hungary

Infrastructure

The Second Phase Tender for the Construction of the Metro Project Will Be Announced on the 5th of Next Month

B.Delgersaihan: The Opening Ceremony for the Construction Linking the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Border Port Railway Will Take Place on May 14

IC Tower: The First Green Office and Service Building in Mongolia to Receive the 'EDGE Advanced' Certificate

ICTower #WorkLiveCreateInvescorProperty

B.Delgersaikhan: Work to Connect Gantsmod-Gashuunsukhait Border with a Railway Will Begin on May 14

Construction of the Gantsmod-Gashuunsukhait Railway to Begin on May 14

Construction of the Gantsmod-Gashuunsukhait Railway to Begin on May 14th

TENDER INVITATION: Selection of Contractor for the Construction Works of “Central Distribution Center II” Implemented by “Nano International” LLC

Russia's State-Owned 'Rosatom' Proposes Supplying Gas Fuel for Public Transport Buses

LAWYER: The construction permit for Building 207 was issued after pouring of concrete was completed. Experts have not determined how it was built from the start.

Information about the financing and selection process of the 'Selbe Revival' project is not transparent

Society

AmCham Mongolia Condemns Recent Assault on Badrakh Energy Executive

"We Do Not Accept Any Acts of Violence. We Will Cooperate With Law Enforcement Agencies," States "Badrakh Energy" LLC

The 24th Report on the Situation of Human Rights and Freedoms in Mongolia Published Online

An "unknown woman" named N. Burmaa who attacked the director of Badrakh Energy suddenly emerges as an anti-uranium activist, starts criticizing U. Khurelsukh and N. Uchral

Environment

Importing Trees for Purposes Other Than Research and Experimentation is Prohibited

International Conference on "Gender Equality and Climate Change" to Be Held

The 18th Session of the World Meteorological Organization's Regional Association II for Asia Begins

Innovation

For the first time in Mongolia, Mongolian engineers installed an MRI machine

If We Don’t Pay Attention to Natural Sciences Now, It Will Be Too Late Even If We Invest Everything Later

Preparation to Teach English in Grades 3-4 from the Next School Year and Teacher Training Mandated

Registration for participants of the "Falling Walls Lab Mongolia 2025" forum is open until June 9

Health

The First Liver Transplant Surgery Successfully Performed at the Second State Central Hospital

Instruction Given to Implement Measles Outbreak Response Measures

Arts

Joint Research on the Treasures of the Golden Horde and Buddhist Heritage with the Hermitage Museum

For the First Time, Ancient Mongolian Medical Texts Registered in UNESCO List

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