Apr 15, 2025 66 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for April 15, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

The 6th Meeting of the Permanent Mechanism of the Mongolia-China Parliamentary Meeting Took Place

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The 6th meeting of the Permanent Mechanism between the State Great Khural of Mongolia and the National People's Congress of China took place today. The meeting was chaired by Deputy Speaker of the State Great Khural and Head of the Mongolia-China Parliamentary Group, H. Bulgantuya, and Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China, Luosang Jiangcun. During the meeting, discussions were held on strengthening the relationship between the two countries, especially in terms of parliamentary and standing committee cooperation, exchanging experiences, and further deepening cooperation in four main areas: trade, economy, and green development. From the Mongolian side, Democratic Party Group Leader in the State Great Khural and Vice Group Leader of the Mongolia-China Parliamentary Group O. Tsogtgerel, Chairman of the Standing Committee on State Structures J. Bat-Erdene, Chairman of the Standing Committee on Legal Affairs D. Tsogtbaatar, Member of the State Great Khural and Vice Group Leader of the Mongolia-China Parliamentary Group E. Bolormaa, Members of the State Great Khural R. Batbold and B. Naidalaa participated. From the Chinese side, NPC member and member of the National Committee Zhang Taifan, Member of the Finance and Economics Committee He Yunji, Deputy Secretary-General of the Standing Committee Chen Fuli, and other officials took part, according to the State Great Khural's Press Office.

Back to Table of Contents

Collaboration with the World Bank to Train Corruption Investigators

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The head of the IAAC, Chief Commissioner Z. Dashdavaa, along with a delegation, is participating in the "Anti-Corruption Partnerships" global forum taking place in Washington, D.C., USA. The forum is co-organized by the "Anti-Corruption for Development" global program (AC4D) and the "International Corruption Hunters Alliance" (ICHA), inviting over 300 leaders and representatives from governments, anti-corruption organizations, academia, civil society, the private sector, and international development programs to discuss successful efforts in fighting corruption and upholding justice. During this event, Chief Commissioner Z. Dashdavaa of the IAAC held an official meeting with Samuel Bwana, Manager of the World Bank’s Investigations Department under the Vice President for Integrity, and Gian Piero Antonazzo, team leader for the East Asia and Pacific region. The participants reviewed and praised the successful cooperation between Mongolia’s IAAC and the World Bank, which is guided by a memorandum of understanding between the two parties. Their collaboration focuses on recovering stolen assets, conducting joint investigations, registering and auditing asset and income declarations of officials, and combating illicit enrichment. Samuel Bwana highly appreciated the professional skills of the investigators from Mongolia’s Anti-Corruption Agency. They agreed to further collaborate on training specialists to investigate transnational corruption and financial crimes and to exchange experiences.

Back to Table of Contents

News Guide: Information on the Dismissal of City Mayor Kh.Nyambaatar

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: news.mn

The news agency provides a summary of events happening today. At 11:30 AM, in the "National Information Center" of the "Zuunii Medee" newspaper, information will be given about organizing a public demonstration to call for the dismissal of Ulaanbaatar city mayor, Kh.Nyambaatar. Other events: The meetings of the groups of the MPP (Mongolian People's Party) and the DP (Democratic Party) in the Parliament will take place. In celebration of the 390th anniversary of the birth of the high saint Zanabazar, the "Legacy of the High Saint" exhibition is being held at the Fine Arts Museum named after G. Zanabazar.

Back to Table of Contents

J. Batzandan: Eight Deposits Including Kharmagtai and Khalzan Burgedei Proposed for Strategic List

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Government Plenipotentiary Representative J. Batzandan made an announcement discussing the progress of negotiations for the state to acquire 34% of strategic mineral deposits. He stated that negotiations have started with entities holding these strategic deposits. By March, discussions began with three mining companies holding Erdenet's copper-molybdenum deposit, with the goal of concluding by July. Moreover, in March, negotiations are set to start with seven entities holding licenses for the Nariinsukhait coal deposit. Progress is ongoing according to the government's plan for deposits such as Tavantolgoi coal and Boroo gold. There are 26 entities with special licenses for strategic deposits. For example, Mongolia's Alt (MAK) LLC, Erdenes Tsagaan Suvarga LLC, and Gobi Minerals Group LLC operate in the Tsagaan Suvarga region. For Nariinsukhait, companies like MAK, Khureetolgoi Coal Mining LLC, Southgobi Sands LLC, Usukh Zoos LLC, and others are involved. Invitations to negotiate have been sent to over ten entities. As of today, successful talks are ongoing with three entities utilizing the by-product deposits near Erdenet. J. Batzandan further mentioned that Southgobi Sands Company sent an official invitation to start negotiations, which are set to begin on Wednesday this week. Furthermore, Mongolia's Alt Company has sent a letter to initiate negotiations with the government and the plenipotentiary representative to determine state-owned shares. Erdenet’s by-product operations involve Erdmin LLC, Achit Ikht LLC, and Zes Erdeniin Khuwi LLC, with Erdmin having partial state ownership. Government Plenipotentiary Representative J. Batzandan stated that Erdmin LLC, over 27 years, has paid MNT 27 billion to AMMOTT and MNT 171.6 billion in taxes and royalties, yielding 35% returns to the state and populace. The aim is to increase this share. Achit Ikht LLC, operating since 2014, has sold MNT 1.7 trillion worth of products, paying MNT 33.5 billion in AMMOTT and MNT 365.2 billion in taxes, currently yielding 23% returns intended to reach 51%. In 2022, Zes Erdeniin Khuwi LLC started operations with MNT 232.5 billion in sales revenue, paying MNT 3.7 billion to AMMOTT and MNT 7.4 billion in taxes, and now yielding 3.2% returns, with a goal to reach 51%. Regarding Erdmin LLC's shares, J. Batzandan detailed that originally, 51% was owned by Erdenet Concern (now Erdenet Plant) and 49% by U.S. company RCM, but ownership changes left Erdenet Plant with only a 25% stake, losing 26% from state possession to individuals. Evidence shows critical percentage transfers to Citizen J. Damdinjav and Miko Holding LLC, the latter under Sh.Otgonbileg's widow D.Tuya’s name. This apparent theft of shares remains uncorrected despite being identified since 1996. RCM now holds 58.5%, having received $80 million in dividends, though it is challenging to locate in the U.S. The upcoming parliamentary session will discuss adding 39 more deposits to the strategic list. Representative J. Batzandan suggested adding eight deposits, including Kharmagtai and Khalzan Burgedei, as strategic due to their longstanding concealment. J. Batzandan concluded by emphasizing the submission of this proposal to the government.

Back to Table of Contents

Government Members Participate in the HANGAI REGION Meeting in Full

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The inaugural meeting of the Hangai Regional Council is taking place at the "Ara Arena" complex in Tsetserleg city, Arkhangai province. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene is attending the meeting and has delivered a speech on the topic "Regional Development Reform." According to the new regional development concept of Mongolia, the country is divided into seven social and economic regions: Hangai, Western, Northern, Central, Eastern, Gobi, and Ulaanbaatar, with their developmental priorities established. The Hangai region includes Arkhangai, Uvurkhangai, and Bayankhongor provinces and has been designated as a "Sub-region specialized in traditional animal husbandry and urban development." At the government meeting on January 14, 2025, it was decided to establish regional councils and organize council meetings in each region. During this meeting, provinces in the Hangai region will collaborate rather than work individually, planning and implementing projects and programs, and openly discussing pressing issues, characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses. Government members are participating in full force at the meeting to resolve issues on-site within their respective sectors responsible for the Hangai region.

Back to Table of Contents

Is the Togrog Nuur Deposit Deal Designed to Suspend and Prosecute H. Battulga from Parliament?

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: isee.mn

The head of the Cabinet Secretariat, N. Uchral, announced that former President H. Battulga orchestrated a financial scheme to sell the Togrog Nuur deposit in Tuv Province to foreigners for 250 million USD, a topic that remains a subject of political controversy. - L. OYUN-ERDENE DID NOT ACT SO N. UCHRAL WAS TASKED - At a recent government meeting last week, a task force was established, led by Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs O. Altangerel, to investigate issues related to the Togrog Nuur deposit and transfer all relevant documents to legal authorities. The investigation will continue under the purview of the legal authorities, but Minister O. Altangerel has so far refused to provide information on this issue and is avoiding the press. There is suspicion whether he, known as a person close to H. Battulga, can conduct an unbiased investigation. This issue is being pushed "from above" with the aim of investigating H. Battulga, stripping him of his parliamentary seat, and potentially prosecuting him. Thus, N. Uchral, with aspirations to become the Prime Minister and face of the MPP in the 2028 elections, has been tasked with leading this political maneuver. It is clear that this is not a short-term political battle with H. Battulga but part of a broader strategic plan. According to reports, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene was given the task "from above" much earlier but did not act on it. It is clear that investigating the sale of the Togrog Nuur deposit and potentially reclaiming 34% of it for the wealth fund is not the ultimate goal of this political move. - WILL THE CURRENT PRESIDENT U. KHURELSUKH RUN AGAIN IN THE 2027 ELECTIONS? WILL THE MPP HAVE N. UCHRAL AS LEADER AND PRIME MINISTER IN 2028? - The main goal seems to be to amend the Constitution to allow the current President U. Khurelsukh to run again in the 2027 elections, and to prepare for the MPP to have N. Uchral as its leader and Prime Minister in 2028. In the Constitution's article 30.2, it states "a native-born citizen of Mongolia, who is at least fifty years old and has permanently resided in his/her country for not less than five years prior, shall be elected President for a term of six years, only once." There have been reports of political collusion to remove the "only once" provision. Specifically, the Constitutional Court, according to Article 8.2.1 of the Law on the Constitutional Court of Mongolia, monitors whether laws and decisions of the State Great Khural are in compliance with the Constitution, except amendments and changes made to it. There is speculation about nullifying this regulation to change the 2019 constitutional amendments. The hidden agenda might be to extend U. Khurelsukh’s term by either having him run for a second term or amending the system to have the President elected by parliament. However, before changing the law, some individuals might need to be removed from politics as an essential step, potentially related to these developments.

Back to Table of Contents

ARKHANGAI: Several Issues Were Included in the Government's Resolution to be Addressed

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The first meeting of the Hangai Regional Council is being held in Arkhangai Province. At this meeting, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene delivered a presentation on "Regional Development Reform." According to Mongolia's new regional development concept, the Hangai, Western, Northern, Central, Eastern, Gobi, and Ulaanbaatar are designated as seven socio-economic zones, with their development priorities endorsed. The Hangai region includes Arkhangai, Uvurkhangai, and Bayankhongor provinces. The region is planned to be developed as a sub-region focused on traditional animal husbandry and urban development. At the end of today's activities, an expanded government meeting is taking place. Measures are to be undertaken to swiftly complete the work on the heating plants of three provinces in the Hangai region where work had initially stopped, the construction of the 120 km vertical road of the Millennium Road passing through the Orkhon Bridge in Dashinchilen to Ulziit and Khairkhan soums, and the building of the provincial Musical Drama Theater. Additionally, several major issues, such as establishing factories to produce agricultural products, will be included in the government's resolution for resolution.

Back to Table of Contents

President Khurelsukh issues decree to reappoint B.Jargalsaikhan as Chief Prosecutor

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: isee.mn

During last week's joint meeting of the Parliament, the President's proposal to reappoint B. Jargalsaikhan as the Chief Prosecutor was discussed and approved. Accordingly, validating the Parliament's decision, President U. Khurelsukh issued a decree to reappoint B. Jargalsaikhan as the Chief Prosecutor. Thus, B. Jargalsaikhan is being appointed as the Chief Prosecutor of Mongolia for the second time.

Back to Table of Contents

Economy

Exchange Rate Expected to Stabilize in the Future

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Due to fluctuations in our country's balance of payments, pressure on the depreciation of the tugrug was relatively high in the first quarter of this year. Therefore, the Bank of Mongolia is focusing on reducing fluctuations caused by the supply-demand imbalance. Expectations are high that the pressure on the depreciation of the tugrug will decrease, due to a reduction in balance of payment deficits, the weakening of the US dollar in the international market, and a relative increase in the value of the tugrug. Preliminary estimates indicate a balance of payments deficit of USD 616.3 million for the first three months of this year. The central bank reported that the decrease in coal export revenues has influenced the deficit in the balance of payments.

Back to Table of Contents

Asian Development Bank Issues Bond in National Currency for the First Time

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has announced that it has issued a bond in the national currency of one of its member countries for the first time to support an education project in that country. The bond raised 13.1 million USD, equivalent to 45.7 billion MNT (Mongolian Tugriks). The raised funds from this five-year bond, which carries a 10 percent interest rate, will be used to finance the new extension building of Mongolia's first internationally certified green education facility, the "Orkhon" school and kindergarten. Tobias Hoschka, ADB's Head of Treasury Operations, stated, "We have issued our fourth bond connecting Mongolia with international investors. We are committed to advancing education initiatives in developing countries and express our gratitude to ING for acting as the underwriter and to the European investors who participated."

Back to Table of Contents

The volume of exported goods and raw materials has decreased

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In the first three months of this year, Mongolia exported goods and raw materials worth 3,013.0 million USD, a decrease of 17.7 percent compared to the same period last year. During this period, our country exported 0.07 thousand tons of combed cashmere and 1.9 tons of gold. Mineral products accounted for 2,685.6 million USD or 89.1 percent, pearls, precious and semi-precious stones, precious metals, jewelry, and coins accounted for 169.9 million USD or 5.6 percent, and plant products accounted for 35.7 million USD or 1.2 percent of the total value of exported goods. These categories comprised 96 percent of the total export value, as reported by the General Customs Administration.

Back to Table of Contents

Naiman Sharga Currency Exchange Center Faces Accusations of Artificially Raising USD Rates for Profit

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: ikon.mn

On April 7, the official exchange rate of the dollar to the tugrug was 3,508.4 MNT, but it sharply changed to 3,522.48 MNT on April 8. As of today, the exchange rate stands at 3,533 MNT. Since 2022, the tugrug's value has not weakened this rapidly. Looking at previous data, in 2016, the value weakened by 49 MNT in a single day. When asked, the Bank of Mongolia explained, "Due to the balance of payments issues, there was significant pressure in the first quarter of 2025. It is expected that the pressure on the tugrug to weaken will decrease due to factors such as the reduction in the balance of payments deficit, a weakening USD in international markets, and the relative increase in the yield of the tugrug." Today, during an informal meeting with economic journalists, leaders of the Bank of Mongolia provided insights on why the official rate of the dollar to the tugrug increased sharply last week. The President of the Bank of Mongolia, B. Lhagvasuren, stated, "During the onset of the pandemic, there was a rush in the US for toilet paper in stores. Similarly, in our country, there was a rush for flour at E-Mart. Even though our country's foreign currency reserves are declared as five billion USD, there is an artificial demand to acquire and hold dollars. This is akin to a natural law and is observed when a new situation arises. I am calmly observing that the official exchange rate of the dollar to the tugrug will stabilize soon." Additionally, there are two different exchange rates—the one from commercial banks and the one from the Naiman Sharga trading center. At this center, there are 54 currency exchange points with licenses from non-bank organizations. These individuals are organizing things. For example, today they might decide to increase the rate by five MNT. They are creating arbitrage demand leading to profit. Due to this demand, businesses that import goods are acquiring dollars now, which they usually do at the end of the year, thereby artificially elevating the exchange rate. Continuing, B. Bayardavaa, Director of the Monetary Policy Department of the Bank of Mongolia, explained from an economic theoretical perspective why the official exchange rate of the dollar to the tugrug has weakened. He said, "Countries with highly competitive economies have strengthening currency exchange rates. This is because the currency's exchange rate strengthens depending on how much the economy exports goods and services, attracts foreign investment, and whether business activities are active. When countries reach a certain level of industrialization and start competing in the global goods and services market, the currency exchange rate strengthens."

Back to Table of Contents

NSO: House Price Index Increases by 15%

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: news.mn

The house price index reached 1.27 in March 2025, rising by 15% compared to the same period last year and by 1.2% compared to the previous month. By age of housing, the price of new housing increased by 11.2% compared to the same period last year and by 2.1% from the previous month, while the price of old housing increased by 17.4% and by 0.9%, respectively. This information was provided by the National Statistics Office. In March 2025, the average price per square meter of new housing was 4.48 million tugriks, with the highest prices found in Sukhbaatar district at 5.44 million tugriks. In comparison to the same period last year, the average price of new housing in the capital's Sukhbaatar district increased by 38.7%, the highest, and by 6.7% in Khan-Uul district, the lowest. Furthermore, in March 2025, the average price per square meter of old housing was 4.49 million tugriks, with Sukhbaatar district again having the highest price at 5.63 million tugriks. When compared to the same period last year, the average price for old housing in Chingeltei district increased by 37%, the highest, and by 16.3% in Khan-Uul district, the lowest.

Back to Table of Contents

Report: High Demand for Dollars

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: news.mn

In recent months, the exchange rate for the U.S. dollar has been increasing daily, while the value of the Mongolian tögrög has been falling. As of yesterday, the selling rate of the U.S. dollar at the Naiman Sharga currency exchange market was 3562 tögrög, while the buying rate was 3553 tögrög. A trader named Purevhu highlighted, "Overall, the dollar's rate has been stable since 2023. After the Covid-19 pandemic, the market rate for the dollar was between 3380 and 3390 tögrög. It remained stable for nearly a year, but since the parliamentary and local elections, it has been rising continuously and intensely. Although there is no report of dollar shortages at the Mongol Bank, claiming enough reserves, the rapid increase in the dollar rate and the authorities acting unaware is notable. This causes the tögrög's value to drop and the prices of consumer goods to rise, leading to numerous negative consequences. Every time I go to a grocery store, the prices have increased by 10-20 tögrög. Truthfully, life is becoming harder for the people. If the dollar rate is not addressed soon, the situation will only worsen. Meanwhile, there are constant reports about the U.S.-China trade war on social media. Mongolia imports most of its goods from China, so prices will likely keep rising. We just add a few tögrög on top of the bank price and sell. Recently, we had a series of holidays, yet the demand for purchasing dollars among citizens remains high. This is because commercial banks have imposed a limit on dollar purchases per citizen to between 1,000 and 5,000 dollars in recent months. Therefore, people frequent Naiman Sharga to buy as much as 20,000 dollars from the black market." While we were talking, several people came by to exchange their tögrög for dollars. As people pointed out, the dollar's rapid increase suggests more hikes are incoming. Exchanging one million tögrög would result in only about 200 to not quite 300 dollars. The tögrög is turning into mere paper. Accompanying this, the tögrög's value keeps dropping, and consumer product prices continue to rise. Citizen Sergelenbaatar planned to send his daughter to Australia in August and was considering whether to save 50 million tögrög initially as tögrög deposits or convert to dollars. "I've become unsure of what to do with the tögrög's devaluation. I don't think the dollar's rate will drop before August." Observing the situation, it's clear the rate increases daily. "I hope the government will focus on this," he expressed. Following the electricity price hike, consumer goods' prices continue to climb daily. Despite wage and pension increases, it has made no difference in citizens' lives. Inflation has indeed suppressed us. In parallel, the rise in foreign exchange rates will further fuel inflation. Although the traditional saying goes, "Mongolians live according to what they can manage," the reality for the people is challenging. Therefore, controlling the exchange rate with proper policy is essential. Rulers, anticipating the parliamentary elections, injected a large amount of money into the market under the pretense of wage and pension increases to attract voters' support. This has rebounded within just one quarter. The fluctuations in foreign exchange rates can only be explained by the basic economic principle of supply and demand. A rising exchange rate indicates a shortage of foreign currency in the market. Mongolia relies on the U.S. dollar for 70% of its total imports, and imported goods account for 40% of the consumer basket. Therefore, the strengthening of foreign exchange rates, especially the U.S. dollar against the tögrög, will increase the prices of imported and consumer goods, burdening low- to middle-income individuals. Furthermore, it presents a significant burden on businesses bearing the tax load, particularly those with dollar loans, affecting the country's economic growth negatively. This inevitably affects the country's foreign exchange reserves as well. Even pointing out that reserves are "sufficient" is challenging. Currently, foreign exchange reserves are about 5 billion dollars. Avoiding excessive fiscal spending and not channelling the additional revenue generated from raw material price increases entirely into the budget is crucial. Such revenue should be allocated more towards stabilization and savings funds to potentially avert economic difficulties and crises. However, few listen to this among the ruling party. They continue to make shortsighted decisions and lack basic economic knowledge, which becomes more apparent over time. The exchange rate is considered a mirror of a country's economic fundamentals and the policies implemented by the government. Blaming the Mongol Bank alone for the increased rate is unjustified. Government decisions without proper studies significantly contribute to the weakening rates. In the current scenario of an excessively expanded budget, the central bank is at a crossroads whether to tighten monetary policy to combat inflation or loosen it to support the economy. If coal prices drop, it might mean that salaries and pensions could not be paid next year. Economists highlight that poor government policy is a major factor influencing the exchange rate.

Back to Table of Contents

Inspection to Be Conducted on Coal Transport Companies

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: news.mn

The Ministry of Road and Transport has decided to conduct unscheduled inspections. According to the directive approved by the Minister of Road and Transport, document number A/03, which guides the issuance, use, and monitoring of international freight transportation "Type C" travel permits, inspections will be conducted on companies operating cross-border coal transportation at each border checkpoint. Additionally, a unified census of all vehicles will be organized to assess whether the vehicles meet the general technical requirements and whether they have qualified drivers for their respective vehicle categories, with necessary actions to be taken based on the findings. The unscheduled inspections will involve companies operating cross-border coal transportation in nine checkpoints across seven provinces. The inspections will be carried out from April 14 to 25, 2025, and may be extended if necessary.

Back to Table of Contents

Apartment Prices Increase by 15%

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The National Statistics Office has reported that apartment prices have increased by 15% compared to the same period last year. Specifically, as of the end of March this year, the average price per square meter of older apartments has reached 4,490,000 tugriks, and new apartments cost 4,477,000 tugriks, marking an increase of 11.2-17.4% compared to the same period last year. New apartments are most expensive in the Sukhbaatar (5.4 million) and Khan-Uul districts (4.5 million), while they are cheaper in Songinokhairkhan (3.3 million) and Bayanzurkh (4.04 million). In contrast, the prices for older apartments are highest in Sukhbaatar (5.6 million) and Chingeltei (5.5 million), and lowest in Bayangol (4.09 million) and Songinokhairkhan (3.1 million).

Back to Table of Contents

Discussing the Potential for Supplying Live Animals and Chicken Eggs

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A delegation led by Nader Mohled Al-Harbi, Director of the Animal Health Risk Assessment Department of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and Saleh Al Saad, Director of the Animal Quarantine Department, is visiting our country from April 12 to 17. The delegation held bilateral meetings with organizations such as the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry, the General Authority for Veterinary Services, and the Meat Association. They exchanged views on the veterinary system, animal health, and the possibility of supplying live animals and chicken eggs from Mongolia to the Saudi Arabian market. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has a population of 34.4 million and imports about 10 million halal sheep annually for consumption. During the "Hajj," the annual pilgrimage of Muslims, there is a need to import about 2 million live sheep. Therefore, the delegation is working to mutually agree upon and confirm the health of Mongolian livestock, the veterinary service system, quarantine measures, and conditions for international certification, as well as to study transportation and logistics issues, according to the General Authority for Veterinary Services.

Back to Table of Contents

In March of this year, foreign currency deposits increased by 10.4% compared to the same period last year

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: ikon.mn

According to the preliminary execution of money supply at the end of March 2025, it reached 41.5 trillion tugriks, increasing by 4.1 trillion tugriks or 10.9% compared to the same period last year. This was influenced by the increase in tugrik deposits by 4 trillion tugriks or 22%. However, compared to the previous month, tugrik deposits decreased by 37.9 billion tugriks. As of the end of March, the tugrik deposits amounted to 22.1 trillion tugriks, of which 19.1 trillion tugriks belong to individuals and 3 trillion belong to enterprises and organizations. During the mentioned period, foreign currency deposits equaled 5 trillion tugriks. This is an increase of 10.4% or 466.6 billion tugriks compared to the same period last year, and a 4.2% or 201.9 billion tugrik increase compared to the previous month. The outstanding balance of normal loans reached 35.3 trillion tugriks at the end of March 2025, which is an increase of 36.6% or 9.4 trillion tugriks compared to the same period last year. The outstanding balance of normal loans constitutes 90.8% of the total outstanding loan balance. On the other hand, the outstanding balance of loans requiring attention reached 1.5 trillion tugriks, increasing by 280.7 billion tugriks compared to the same period last year, and by 75.2 billion tugriks from the previous month. The outstanding balance of non-performing loans reached 2 trillion tugriks as of the end of March 2025, increasing by 1.8% or 35.7 billion tugriks from the previous month, according to the National Statistical Office's report. Warning: Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and websites) are prohibited from using our information in any form completely or partially without permission and must mention the source (ikon.mn) only when agreed upon.

Back to Table of Contents

Mortgage Loan Program to Conclude This Week

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: news.mn

In a statement, Minister of Family, Labor and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan indicated that the conditions for issuing mortgage loans would be finalized and announced to the public by April 20. The updated mortgage loan program is expected to be announced this week. Most of the 1.2 trillion MNT in financing is planned to be allocated to families who have never owned a home. Previously, mortgage loan availability was around 400-500 billion MNT. Now, with an additional 500 billion MNT, the total has reached 1 trillion MNT. As a result, the queue for those wishing to participate in this mortgage has lengthened. Previously, it took 24-36 months to wait, but now those applying for a mortgage may wait up to 48 months. Authorities are conducting studies to ensure the 1-1.2 trillion MNT allocated for mortgages reaches the target beneficiaries. The remaining funds will be discussed with commercial banks to create housing products that suit citizens’ income levels based on market principles. The late announcement of the mortgage program is aligned with the supply of buildings. Authorities emphasize the risk of repeating past mistakes if coordinated programs are not announced. Previously, even though the interest rate on mortgage loans was reduced, payment rates did not decrease. For instance, when the loan had an 8% interest rate, borrowers paid 400,000-600,000 MNT monthly. However, when the rate was reduced to 6%, payment should have decreased, but the price per square meter of buildings rose, increasing monthly payments by 100,000-150,000 MNT. This meant citizens suffered while building companies benefited. The newly established Wealth Fund and National Housing Committee, led by the Prime Minister, is carefully studying this year’s program to prevent building companies from unduly profiting from the mortgage system. The main goal of the mortgage is to implement policies that maximize housing for citizens. They are considering providing 6% interest rate loans to first-time home buyers. Therefore, planning is needed to align demand and supply. To ensure this alignment, a National Subcommittee has been established, which includes the Ministry of Construction and Urban Development and the capital city, to properly plan the funds from the Wealth Fund and Savings Fund.

Back to Table of Contents

The price of cashmere per kilogram has fallen to 80,000 tugriks

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: news.mn

The decision by the Government of Mongolia to allow the export of 100% combed cashmere starting February 1, 2025, has had a significant impact on cashmere sales, causing prices to drop, which herders are criticizing. Due to the pandemic, cashmere prices and herders' income were both affected in 2020-2021. At that time, with borders closed, the price of cashmere reached 50,000 tugriks per kilogram. According to reports from the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry, as of April 14, 2025, the price of goat cashmere is as follows: - Arkhangai province: 120,000-125,000 tugriks - Bayan-Ölgii province: 90,000-100,000 tugriks - Govisümber province: 125,000-130,000 tugriks - Dundgobi province: 110,000-120,000 tugriks - Dornod province: 160,000 tugriks - Sükhbaatar province: 150,000 tugriks - Khentii province: 150,000-160,000 tugriks - Orkhon province: 135,000-137,000 tugriks - Ömnögovi province: 80,000 tugriks - Khövsgöl province: 130,000-135,000 tugriks. In 2023, the cashmere prices in provinces began at 160,000 tugriks per kilogram and at 185,000 tugriks in 2024. However, this year prices start at 80,000 tugriks per kilogram. Prices of cashmere vary among provinces due to its production. This year, traders say that the price of cashmere is unstable and will not rise beyond 150,000 tugriks. A representative of herders said, "Our district has 83,000 goats. We produce an average of 33 tons or 33,000 kg of cashmere annually. Herders form 50% of their annual income from cashmere. However, due to combing and washing processes, the price has dropped by at least 30,000 tugriks per kilogram. As a result, herders in our district alone are facing a loss of 99 million tugriks. The minister compares prices with those of a few years ago, claiming they are reasonable. But with inflation, it's clear that prices have dropped by 30-40 thousand everywhere, not just our district." Regarding cashmere pricing issues, Member of Parliament B. Zayaabal expressed, "The policy of exporting only washed and combed cashmere should not be at the expense of reducing herders' income. To increase herders' income, a parallel and phased approach to exporting raw cashmere should be pursued. This is a way to support herders' livelihoods. During this time of global economic uncertainty, quick and precise government decisions are crucial to reducing risks."

Back to Table of Contents

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: news.mn

During a briefing, Government Authorized Representative J. Battsandan announced that 26% of the government's shares in "Erdenmin" LLC, which utilizes the waste dumps from the "Erdenet" factory, had been stolen. "The shareholders have changed over time, causing the government's 26% stake in "Erdenmin" LLC to have been appropriated illegally. This portion is now owned by the former director of the "Erdenet" factory, late Sh. Otgonbileg's wife and children. Out of this, 6.5% was transferred to a citizen, J. Damdinjav, while 10% was transferred to "Miko Holding" LLC. "Miko Holding" LLC is registered under the name of D. Tuya, the wife of former "Erdenet" factory director Sh. Otgonbileg. The 16% previously with "Erdenet Consort" was transferred to a U.S. company and then transferred back to citizen J. Damdinjav. The remaining 10% is owned by "Miko Holding," or the late Sh. Otgonbileg’s wife and children. The director of a state-owned company transferring the company's share to his own wife and children is effectively stealing from the state. From a legal standpoint, these 26% shares were stolen. Initially, they were transferred to the U.S. and then to a citizen, J. Damdinjav, before a portion was returned to D. Tuya. Having uncovered such thefts, remaining silent would be a mistake. The State Property Committee has been investigating this issue since 1996 and concluded that it was stolen, but no corrective actions have been taken to this day. The dividends earned by this company amount to USD 80 million. However, when searched for, the owner could not be found in America. There is no record of taxes paid in Mongolia. The establishment of "Erdenmin" LLC and the transfer of the government's shares is shrouded in confusion. Had the government not lost its share, it would have received about MNT 350-400 billion in dividends up to now. Thus, the government is forced to claim this money.

Back to Table of Contents

E. Shijir: By Stalling the Steel Project, it’s the Country That Suffers More than QSC

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: news.mn

I had a discussion with E. Shijir, the executive director of "QSC" LLC. "It has been three years since the Mongolian government expelled 'QSC' from the streets. The coalition government expressed its intention to support public-private partnerships. Has your company been able to resolve its issues with the Mongolian government?" "In 2014, we signed a 30-year agreement with the Government of Mongolia to implement a mining and metallurgical complex project and began investment activities and development. Three years have gone by without reaching a definitive solution. Due to unresolved decisions neither finalized in court, our project has been halted. We have lost valuable working time and are enduring the political dominance and power struggles with patience. In a democratic society, any dispute should be resolved at the negotiating table or at least settled legally through courts. We have repeatedly offered to meet with relevant officials and ministers, but no one was willing to meet us. If there are indeed issues, a review of the contract and appropriate measures within the legal framework should be taken. The confiscation of private assets without any court decision is a major violation of the Constitution." "During the tender of the mining and metallurgical project, was there any influence or involvement from the ruling government officials at that time that helped 'QSC' win? There are suspicions in the public that should be clarified." "While selecting investors for the project, proposals were sought from both domestic and international companies. Only our 'QSC' participated from Mongolia. Organized misinformation was spread in society suggesting we influenced some politicians or authorities to win the tender, but that is completely false. If that were true, would there really be no evidence after so many years of scrutiny and oversight? To understand why 'QSC' was selected, it is necessary to realistically study and compare the competing proposals. Investors from Australia, China, and India also submitted proposals, but they demanded harsh conditions such as transferring 100% ownership of the Darkhan Metallurgical Plant to them and securing mining exploration rights. In contrast, we offered to arrange the financing and to purchase 70% of the production at production cost, allowing for investment and local production advantages. That's why our proposal was supported." "Why did your company, despite lacking experience in implementing large mining and metallurgical projects, enter this tender with such confidence?" "We are often criticized for our lack of experience, and some suggest this is why political influence played a role, which is slanderous. First, if Mongolian companies are consistently labeled as inexperienced, Mongolia will never become an industrialized country. Second, we stated our collaboration with internationally reputable and experienced companies in the metallurgical sector. Third, the Trade and Development Bank declared its support for financing and investment. Fourth, I appreciate the decision-makers at that time who prioritized real economic benefits and national interests." "We should be discussing the development and benefits of the project by now. However, the continuation of the project remains uncertain. How much investment has been made, and what work has been completed?" "Over the past period, our company has implemented projects worth over 600 billion MNT and fully prepared the preconditions for constructing a steel plant. We also updated the feasibility study of the next steel plant to account for the energy source deficit. We have made phased upgrades to steel plant equipment, such as ladle furnaces and magnetic separators, and operationalized the steel ball mill factories. At the Tumurtei and Tumurtolgoi mines, we have built dry and wet beneficiation plants and multiplied the processing capacity. In the energy sector, we built a 50 km long power line, expanded substations, and connected to the central system, alongside building 36 km of railway, roads, and logistics terminals. Unfortunately, instead of planning for profitability and subsequent projects, we are left waiting as you mentioned. Implementing megaprojects entails many difficulties, but monetary and minor operational challenges can be solved. However, political deadlocks beyond our control are the most frustrating to face. Ensuring legal stability and credible state policy while harmonizing major national projects should be a key governmental policy." "What has the government stated as the grounds for terminating the contract?" "We were suddenly informed of the government's decision to terminate the concessional contract with us. Legal provisions clearly outline the procedures for making such decisions. Before contract termination, both parties should discuss explanations, grounds, and conditions as prescribed by Administrative and Civil laws. However, no legal explanation or justification was given. Instead, organized slander was used to turn public opinion against us without legal grounds. Our company hasn't committed any wrongdoing against Mongolia. In fact, we aimed for significant development contributing to the country's economy. Any damages should be determined not solely by financial figures but based on contractual conditions, legal grounds, and certified evidence by independent specialists. For instance, it was falsely claimed that we caused 1.8 trillion MNT in damages to the state. Upon investigation, we found that figure was concocted by summing arbitrary annual revenues of the Darkhan Metallurgical Plant from 2010 to 2021. Basic accounting, tax, and calculation errors are evident even to those minimally familiar with such topics. Although we can forgive the ignorance of an investigator who doesn't understand business profits and losses, I don't understand why the Ministry of Finance and the Tax Authority accept this without objection. In reality, due to market conditions, there was little opportunity for the plant to profit at the start of the project. Rather, investment and construction intensified, becoming profitable one to two years before the contract was terminated. Yet, it wasn't 'QSC' pocketing the benefits; we were focused on financing future projects. We don't wish to be labeled as having plundered the state after executing substantial development on a previously loss-making plant that burdened the budget." "'QSC' is portrayed as having violated a law resulting in the seizure of its property. Is this the impression in society?" "Let me reiterate, 'QSC' has not violated a single law of Mongolia. If we did violate regulations or contract terms, the government must officially present the grounds and explanations detailing 'your company breached this and that.' However, during these three years, no factual, reasoned, or evidenced explanation has been provided. If we live in a country governed by law, the confiscation of others' property and restriction of operations must follow legal protocols." "What condition were operations in when your company first arrived at the Darkhan Metallurgical Plant?" "The Metallurgical Plant was in dire straits, with machinery outdated and inefficient, unable to leverage its three iron ore deposits due to lack of funds. The strategic Tumurtei field had no electricity, no roads, and workers lived in temporary accommodations. Equipment was rusting, costs exceeded market prices, and standards lagged behind, overwhelmed by neighboring products. Initial profit wasn't the focus; reviving the factory was our priority. Massive efforts were needed to pull electricity, build roads, update equipment, and increase ore processing capacity. It required significant capital and time." "Has the state invested anything since halting the project?" "In the past three years, no additional state investment has been made. Yet it became profitable due to the groundwork laid by previous investors. Our investments and infrastructure development, enhancing productive capacity, underpin the profits directed to the 'Wealth Fund.' If we had completed the project, the state's benefit would be even greater." "It seems like you maintain hope for the government to correct its decision. Is there a reason for this optimism?" "To develop a free and healthy economy, state, private sector, and investors need relationships based on trust. However, trust has dwindled in recent years, with the private sector fearing cooperation with the state. The three lost years won't return, and their absence leaves decades-long gaps in development potential. Nonetheless, I personally hope for a return to transparent, healthy relations and believe issues should be resolved at the negotiation table. All ministers advocate public-private partnerships. However, in reality, the state intimidates the private sector, confiscating their assets. Only by assessing past partnerships honestly can future ones build trust." "What was your greatest ambition when embarking on this project?" "To establish a metallurgical complex in Mongolia that can domestically produce rebar instead of importing it, stopping capital outflows while maintaining internal economic circulation. Manufacturing leads to macroeconomic stability and breadth. Increasing domestic manufacturing was pivotal. The economic structure includes production, trade, service, and finance sectors, with production as the sole fundamental sector determining a nation’s wealth and strength. We call it the real economic sector. Unfortunately, today there is little of value in this area. Some cement factories exist, with agricultural processing developing slowly. Our main goal was to make steel manufactured by Mongolian companies domestically. By eventually exporting higher-value steel products, other sectors can develop on firmer ground. Long-term production creates a foundation for enhancing and compounding economic value. We saw this project as the most favorable opportunity for advancing manufacturing. Future projects would follow incrementally, a notion our project team embraced. We started by saying, 'This isn’t merely one big project; it's the beginning of a stepwise build-up for domestic manufacturing.' This ambition remains alive, trying to resolve our issues over the past three years." "The government has started seeking investors for a new steel plant while you aim to resume your project. What's preventing both parties from reconciling interests at the discussion table?" "I don't know—I find it increasingly difficult to understand the Mongolian government. Our company is ready to continue investing and building the metallurgical complex. It requires reviewing and clarifying the real circumstances by coming to the table. Mongolia should not suffer at either party's expense. After all, it is Mongolian companies that will develop Mongolia."

Back to Table of Contents

B.Chuluunbat: The World's First Original Oil and Lubricant Brand "VALVOLINE" in Mongolia

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The international mining and petroleum exhibition "Mongolia Mining 2025," which brings together the best companies in Mongolia's mining sector, is set to be organized for the 14th year. We spoke with B. Chuluunbat, director of the participating organization Hubilai-Eren LLC. - Hello. First of all, could you provide some information about your organization? - Our company, Hubilai-Eren LLC, was founded in 2015 and operates as a national investment company in the fields of domestic and international trade and mining supply. The main direction of our business activities is the sale and supply of oil and lubricating products for mining, machinery, and industrial equipment. Over the years, we have been a reliable partner working with many mining and industrial companies. - In your opinion, what should a supplier company on the Mongolian market be like? - Thank you for the interesting question. In my view, supplier companies on the market should operate by understanding the needs of their consumers and customers, adhere to high legal and ethical standards, and work to support wealth-creating companies. Our organization operates based on the following principles: - Being trustworthy - Being professional - Efficient organization of resources and logistics - Flexible pricing policy - Principles of effective communication and cooperation - The Mongolia Mining 2025 international mining exhibition is going to be organized in April. How is your company participating this year? - We are delighted to be participating in the Mongolia Mining Expo for the first time. This year, we are participating with our pioneering, high-quality product, the American "Valvoline" brand. We aim to demonstrate this product for many major mining projects, ensuring the technical integrity and reliable operation of our customers’ equipment and working together. - How do you perceive the scale of the "Mongolia Mining 2025" exhibition? - This ever-expanding expo, which has been continuously growing, clearly has an important connection to the future development of Mongolia. We are pleased that it brings all the necessary information about mining sector products and services into one place, contributing to the sector’s development and acting as a bridge for future business collaborations. - What innovative products is the company planning to introduce at this year's exhibition? - At this exhibition, we will introduce "VALVOLINE," the world's first motor oil brand. Starting in 2023, our company has become the official distributor of the "Valvoline" brand, which is a matter of pride for us. We are participating in this year's Mongolia Mining 2025 with this famous product. The reputation and quality of the "Valvoline" brand are known worldwide, having maintained consumer trust for over 150 years. By providing high-quality products tailored to our clients’ needs, we extend the lifespan of mining equipment and machinery, ensure safety, and contribute to the continuous operation of our clients’ production and activities. Notice Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information, in whole or in part, in any form without agreement and must use it only by stating the source as (ikon.mn).

Back to Table of Contents

Diplomacy

Fourth Political Consultative Meeting between the Foreign Ministries of Mongolia and Croatia Held

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The fourth political consultative meeting between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Republic of Croatia was held in Ulaanbaatar today. During the political consultation, the long-term development policies of Mongolia and Croatia and the goals outlined within them were introduced, and detailed discussions were held on possibilities to expand cooperation within this framework. Additionally, the two sides agreed to continue working together to enrich bilateral relations with economic content, increase trade and investment, and expand and deepen cooperation in the fields of forest management, tourism, and education. The parties also confirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation within the framework of the United Nations and other international organizations, and exchanged views on some international and regional issues. The meeting was chaired by Secretary of State L. Munkhtushig from the Mongolian side, and by Secretary of State for Political Affairs Frano Matusić from the Croatian side. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mongolia established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Croatia on March 10, 1993.

Back to Table of Contents

Mongolian General B. Erdenebat Attends Meeting of UN Peacekeeping Force Commanders

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: isee.mn

The regular conference of the Military Force Commanders of the UN Peacekeeping Operations is being held at the UN Headquarters in New York, USA. UN Secretary-General António Guterres, Head of the UN Peacekeeping Department Jean-Pierre Lacroix, and Acting UN Secretary-General's Military Advisor Major General Cheryl Pearce met with the force commanders. During the conference, discussions were held regarding changes to be made to peacekeeping operations in light of current national security changes, economic conditions, challenges, and other circumstances. Updates on the general timelines of operations were also shared. Furthermore, the strengths, challenges, opportunities, and threats of UN peacekeeping operations are being assessed and discussed, along with future relationships and cooperation. Major General B. Erdenebat has been serving as the Force Commander of the UN Peacekeeping Operation in Cyprus since 2024. This UN Peacekeeping Force Commanders' conference is traditionally held annually, and this year it is notable for being held before the "UN Peacekeeping Contributor Countries Defense Ministers' Conference" scheduled to be organized in May in Germany.

Back to Table of Contents

Chairman and Members of the Industrialization Policy Standing Committee Met with German Ambassador Helmut Kulitz

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar. On April 9, S. Ganbaatar, Chairman of the Industrialization Policy Standing Committee of the State Great Khural, along with members B. Uyanga, D. Enkhtuya, and G. Ochirbat, met with Helmut Kulitz, the Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to Mongolia. Chairman S. Ganbaatar highlighted the traditional close relations between the people of Mongolia and Germany and briefly introduced the 14 mega projects outlined in the government action program. He emphasized the need to direct collaborative support for the implementation of these mega projects and to actively engage in operations to receive methodological advice and assistance, especially in bringing national industrial products to the European market. He noted significant potential in learning from Germany, a country advanced in production and technology, about establishing industrial parks and developing small and medium-sized enterprises. Highlighting the importance of parliamentary cooperation in refining the legal environment, he expressed his intention to invite German experts to work on enhancing the legal environment of the industrial sector and developing trade and marketing plans to enter the European market. Ambassador Helmut Kulitz noted that while the European Union provides favorable trade conditions for Mongolia, it is still not sufficient. He suggested that to enhance this, it is necessary to meet non-tariff conditions, including quality and hygiene requirements, and to develop new high-quality and competitive products based on strengths, as well as expand the variety and quantity of products. During the meeting, Member of Parliament B. Uyanga raised the issue of refining the legal environment for production technology parks and implementing them effectively, and expressed confidence that the cooperation between the state and the private sector in developing sources of renewable energy, such as solar and wind, would provide a concrete model for Mongolia. Therefore, the Standing Committee is planning to implement experience exchange with the European Union and the Federal Republic of Germany in the near future, involving scientific, innovation organizations, and representatives of manufacturers. Member of Parliament D. Enkhtuya emphasized that preparing specialized personnel is a key factor for the successful implementation of the mega projects proposed by the Government of Mongolia. She expressed active intentions to enhance cooperation with Germany in this area. Meanwhile, Member of Parliament G. Ochirbat mentioned that German technology, equipment, and production quality standards are sufficiently established in the industrial sector of Mongolia, highlighting the importance of exporting products back to Germany and other European countries. He noted that with the current coalition government, political parties are working in unison, presenting a favorable period for Mongolia's development. Ambassador Helmut Kulitz agreed that the issues raised by the members of Parliament are highly significant for Mongolia. He presented ongoing efforts within the framework of bilateral cooperation in renewable energy, preparing skilled personnel, supporting small and medium enterprises, and creating a legal environment for industrial parks. He expressed readiness to further deepen cooperation, overcome challenges, and expand through experience and information exchange and other means, as reported by the Press Information Office of the State Great Khural.

Back to Table of Contents

Newsweek Publishes Map Dividing the World into Influence Zones

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The magazine "Newsweek" has published a map of the world divided into potential zones of influence. According to journalists, the world is anticipated to be divided among Russia, China, and the United States. As written in the publication, the process of resolving the conflict in Ukraine resembles the Yalta Conference after World War II, where leaders of the Soviet Union, Great Britain, and the United States divided Europe into spheres of influence. According to the map, Europe, the Caucasus, and Turkey may fall under Russia's sphere of influence (marked in red). The United States (in blue) would influence North America and Greenland, with Southeast Asia and possibly Japan, India, and Pakistan being included in China's sphere of influence. However, Central Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Australia, New Zealand, and Mongolia are not categorized into any of the above three zones. At the beginning of April, Manfred Weber, the leader of the largest faction in the European Parliament, the European People's Party, noted the emergence of a new world order due to fundamental changes in U.S. foreign policy. He stated that as a result of President Donald Trump’s policies, the world had begun distancing itself from Washington and seeking new partners.

Back to Table of Contents

Infrastructure

S. Narangerel: There are about 6,000 buildings in the capital at risk of flooding

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Dr. S. Narangerel, head of the Environmental and Natural Resources Management Division at the Institute of Geography and Geoecology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, was interviewed. Last month, he defended his doctoral thesis on the topic “Geographic Study of Flood Hazard Assessment and Hazard Mapping in Mongolia” at the School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Japan. - Scientists have increasingly noted that the frequency and number of natural disasters are rising due to climate change. What is the main goal and significance of your research? - In recent years, climate change and global warming have intensified globally. For instance, Mongolia's average air temperature has risen by 2.4 degrees Celsius, and in Ulaanbaatar, it has increased by 3.4 degrees, which is higher than the global average. Climate change has thus become one of the most pressing issues in the field of environmental science. As a result, the number and frequency of natural disasters have markedly increased over the past decades. This escalation poses a risk to the social and economic stability of countries. The population of the capital has increased eightfold over the last 60 years, reaching 1.7 million. This not only heightens flood risk but also creates vulnerabilities. Moreover, the public's understanding and knowledge about disasters are insufficient. Additionally, there are issues related to urban planning and infrastructure measures for disaster prevention. Consequently, flooding disasters have become common. For over 10 years, I've participated in research on earthquakes and floods through various projects with Japanese scientist Yasuhiro Suzuki. I’ve worked to disseminate and establish disaster education and prevention. We have implemented several projects funded by JICA, a Japanese international organization. This doctoral research is also connected to these efforts and focuses on Mongolia’s natural hazards and resilience research. My research is titled "Geographic Study of Flood Hazard Assessment and Hazard Mapping in Mongolia," which aims to assess the impact and risks of climate change on major cities in Mongolia, located in Asia's semi-arid region, and to conduct flood risk analysis for disaster prevention. After extensive consultation with my advisor, I conducted research in Mongolia's western and central regions. I selected Khovd aimag's center for its representation of the western region. Khovd is located in a flood-prone river basin area. Moreover, there is a lack of engineering structures to prevent and protect against floods. Significant floods have occurred more than ten times in the past 60 years, with the most damaging flood in 1994. For the central region, Ulaanbaatar was chosen. Climate change has altered precipitation patterns in recent years. Notably, gentle, low-intensity rainfall has decreased, while heavy rainfall has increased. For example, precipitation in the capital has decreased by 10%, and in Khovd's center by 20%. Khovd and Ulaanbaatar are unique due to their natural zones and geographic conditions, which affect the amount of precipitation and flood damage differently. - Hazard and risk maps for floods are rare in our country. - As part of the research, we aimed to create flood hazard maps. Not only flood maps, but hazard and risk assessment maps for disaster prevention and management are quite rare in our country. Particularly, flood hazard maps are rarely created in Mongolia and are almost non-existent in the provinces. Hazard maps are created using cartographic methods to determine which parts of a region are prone to flooding and the potential damage risks. For the Khovd flood hazard map, we used modern unmanned aerial vehicles like drones to base our topographic analysis on flow directions. Using specialized software, we created flood hazard maps and calculations. We identified four areas in Khovd at risk of flooding and informed local authorities. - Where are these four risky areas? - For example, we consider the area near the Buyant River a flood-prone region because around 2,000 households camp in this river valley during summer. Also, the Dan Water Valley south of Khovd is a large dry ravine. In the past years, flash floods occurred 3-4 times in Khovd's eastern part. Therefore, locations along riverbanks and dry ravines are likely to be flood-prone. - How many locations in the capital are at risk of flooding? - To create the capital’s flood hazard map, we used the 2020 Ulaanbaatar cadastral information to map enclosures, buildings, and homes likely to flood along the river valleys of Tuul, Uliastai, Selbe, and Tolgoit rivers. Along the banks of these rivers, within 200 meters, there are a total of about 30,000 land parcels, or fences, and 13,000 buildings and structures in flood hazard areas. Furthermore, there are about 19,000 unenclosed land parcels and approximately 6,000 buildings and structures that are at risk of flooding. In summary, homes, households, buildings, and structures within 200 meters along the banks of these rivers are likely at risk of flooding. In recent decades, using cadastral data and photographic and satellite image analysis, we have studied the trend of precipitation and flooding history in the capital over the past 60 years. We calculated past flood causes, precipitation distribution, current conditions, flood-prone areas, and the number of buildings and structures at risk of flooding. Over the past 60 years, about 17,000 mm of precipitation has fallen in the capital, with 80.5% occurring in the summer, mainly in early July. Also, during this time, the capital experienced around 10 significant flood disasters, such as those in 1966, 1982, and 1994. I vividly remember the 1994 flood, when a truck was swept away in the Selbe River. More recently, two significant floods occurred in 2023. These flood disasters have resulted in over 200 casualties, affected approximately 50,000 households, and caused economic losses totaling about 3.3 million USD at the exchange rate of that time. The most damaging flood disasters were in 1966, killing over 100 people, with damage amounting to about 300 million tugriks, affecting around 8,500 households. At that time, the population of the capital was relatively sparse, resulting in comparatively low flood damage. - Is our country implementing necessary measures to reduce flood risk and mitigate damage? - Our country has laws, rules, and standards related to disaster and risk. However, funding is crucial for disaster prevention. In 2022, the report shows that around 10 billion tugriks were spent on disaster prevention and damage reduction. But this is insufficient for fighting disasters and implementing response measures. For example, 10 billion tugriks can build just two kilometers of road. With such a budget, it is impossible to manage natural disasters across Mongolia’s 1.5 million square kilometers and 3.7 million population. Disaster protection is a multi-faceted activity requiring cooperation at all levels of government. For example, disaster management is well developed in Japan, where preparedness has become ingrained in the consciousness of the population. - Will the results of your research be presented to the leadership of the capital for implementation? - We have delivered the printed results of our research to government officials, such as the Water Agency and the Deputy Mayor of Ulaanbaatar. However, no offers of cooperation have yet been received. - Have you conducted any research on future flood probabilities? - Flood hazards and disasters are matters of time. It’s important to identify flood-risky areas and take preventive measures. According to studies and predictions by international organizations, intense rainfalls may increase fourfold in the future, raising flood risks. Therefore, it is crucial to plan flood disaster prevention methods and implement sequential measures. Flood disaster management plays a vital role in prevention, preparation, and response, protecting lives and health, and reducing damage. Thus, our country needs to invest in infrastructure, early warning systems, safe land use, and disaster management. - Are there any studies on disaster management in our country? - There are few studies in this area. Flood studies, in particular, are nearly absent. Only a few international organizations have assessed flood risk in Ulaanbaatar. Also, studies have been conducted by disaster research institutes. However, statistically grounded scientific studies are rare. - Did you encounter any difficulties during the research? It’s said that the lack of a centralized information database makes research challenging. - Challenges are inevitable. Researchers seeking academic degrees must overcome these challenges. For example, there is no centralized information database in our country. Available information and materials do not meet research standards, and their sources are often unclear. There is almost no long-term accumulated and registered information. Researchers must thoroughly consider the data they plan to use when defining their goals. Furthermore, research and analysis institutions need to focus on sharing information. For example, climatic and meteorological data are difficult to obtain, and long-term data is expensive. Therefore, government agencies should exchange information cooperatively. Currently, research data is being bought within government agencies. - What are your future plans? - A researcher’s future goals depend on specific needs. My goal is to conduct studies that align with the country's social and economic needs and produce tangible results. I plan to further develop and detail flood disaster and hazard mapping. As mentioned earlier, climate change is already intensifying globally, leading to increased natural disaster frequency. Therefore, I aim to conduct research that addresses these changes. Specifically, I plan to study disaster and hazard prevention recommendations for Mongolia's 21 provinces and develop disaster index studies for high-risk urban areas.

Back to Table of Contents

SELENGE: A wastewater treatment plant to reduce water resource pollution will be built

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Construction work on the wastewater treatment plant has begun in Bayangol, Selenge province. Once operational, the treatment plant will not only improve the living conditions of Bayangol residents by ensuring a healthy and safe environment but will also contribute significantly to protecting the ecological balance of the region and reducing water resource pollution. The treatment plant, which costs 4.5 billion MNT from the state budget, will be equipped with environmentally friendly advanced technology. It will have the capacity to fully process 250 m³ of wastewater per day, achieving a purification level of 90-99%. The construction company "Altai Undes Construction" LLC has been selected as the contractor for the project, and they have already started the construction work with plans to complete and commission the treatment plant by the 3rd quarter of the coming year.

Back to Table of Contents

Society

Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation Cases Referred to Court

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Office of the Prosecutor has reported that from the 7th to the 11th of this month, they have supervised 50,610 cases of logs and 3,016 investigations. Additionally, they have issued indictments for 246 criminal cases that were referred to court, as informed by the General Prosecutor’s Office of Mongolia. The specific cases where indictments were issued include: - 97 cases against the inviolability of health - 67 cases against property rights - 55 cases against traffic safety and vehicle regulations - 8 cases against human sexual freedom and inviolability - 7 cases against the environment - 5 cases against the right to life - 4 corruption cases - 2 economic cases - 1 case against the inviolability and freedom of individuals Some of the cases transferred to court include: - The Ulaanbaatar Prosecutor's Office filed an indictment under Article 22.1, Section 1 (Abuse of Power, Office Position) of the Criminal Code against Officer S.G from the State Registration Department, for abusing his position to issue property certificates to citizens, thereby gaining economic advantage for himself. This case was referred to the district criminal court's primary circuit. - Officer A.E from “T” LLC operating in Dornogovi Province was charged under Article 24.3, Sections 1 and 3 (Illegal Circulation of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals) for purchasing and illegally storing a chemical called "triethanolamine", which is listed as restricted for use in Mongolia. This case was sent to the primary inter-district court of the province. - For deceiving a minor victim into recording sexual interactions with others and selling the service in a hotel, individuals Ç.M and B.N were indicted under Article 13.1 Sections 1 and 2 (Human Trafficking) and Article 12.5 Section 1 (Having Sexual Relations with a Person Under Sixteen) of the Criminal Code and referred to the criminal courts of Bayangol, Khan-Uul, and Songinokhairkhan districts. - L.C was indicted under Article 12.3 Section 1 (Sexual Exploitation) and Article 12.6 Sections 1 and 2 (Organizing Prostitution) for arranging prostitution for certain individuals and providing them with transportation, and this case was referred to the district criminal court's primary circuit. Warning: Please note that it is prohibited for media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web sites) to use our information in any form whether in full or partially without agreement. They must cite the source (ikon.mn) in cases where permission has been granted for use.

Back to Table of Contents

EVENT: Announcement About Organizing a Demonstration to Oust the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At 10:00 AM at the State Palace, the parliamentary groups of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) and the Democratic Party (DP) will hold meetings. At 11:30 AM at the "National Information Center", Joker Tsolmonkhuu will provide information about organizing a public demonstration to oust K. Nyambaatar, the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information in any form, whether in full or partially, without agreement. It must only be used by citing the source (ikon.mn) in cases of consent.

Back to Table of Contents

Gers Given to Homeless Individuals Due to Severe Sandstorm

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

A working group led by Colonel T. Bayarkhuu, the Secretary of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), worked in Erdene Sum, Gobi-Altai Province. During their work, they examined the situation caused by the severe sandstorm that occurred in the sum on the 10th and 11th of this month, and exchanged information about the actions being taken by the aimag and local government. Additionally, in accordance with the decision of the Deputy Prime Minister and Head of NEMA S. Amarsaikhan, 40 fully equipped gers from the national reserve were handed over to individuals who had lost their homes.

Back to Table of Contents

World Expo Opens in Osaka

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The World Expo opened in Osaka, Japan on April 14, 2025. Aimed at creating a sustainable future, this expo is expected to run for six months, providing support to the domestic economy as organizers hope. Until October 13, the expo will be held on the man-made Yumeshima island in Osaka Bay, with participation from 158 countries and regions around the world, and an expected audience of approximately 28.2 million visitors. The main attractions of the expo will be housed in a structure known as the "Grand Ring," which has been registered in the Guinness Book of Records as the world's largest wooden structure. Notable exhibits in Japan's pavilion include the "Mars Stone" found in Antarctica in 2000. The pavilion of the Osaka prefectural and city governments will feature health-themed exhibits, including heart muscle cell sheets grown from iPS cells capable of regenerating any type of body tissue. iPS cells were developed by Nobel Prize laureate Shinya Yamanaka, honorary director of the Center for iPS Cell Research and Application at Kyoto University. The heart muscle cell sheets, created by a team led by a professor at Osaka University, aim to treat patients with severe heart failure. Before the opening, trial events were held earlier this month. The opening ceremony featured dance, music, and light performances, and was attended by 1,300 people including Emperor Naruhito, Empress Masako, and Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba. The government estimates that if 28.2 million people visit the exhibition, it could bring an economic benefit worth 2.92 trillion yen or 20 billion USD nationwide. During peak times, about 220,000 people are expected to visit each day. However, concerns have arisen due to unfinished pavilions and cost information related to hot air balloon launches. The expo's costs have nearly doubled from the initially projected 235 billion yen. Additionally, ticket sales have been slower than expected. As of Wednesday, around 9 million tickets have been sold since November 2023, falling short of the anticipated 14 million. Japan has hosted the World Expo twice before, with the most recent being held in Aichi Prefecture in 2005. The first time Osaka hosted the exhibition in 1970, it attracted over 64 million domestic visitors.

Back to Table of Contents

Citizens: 2-10 People are Being Sent Back from Each Flight

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: news.mn

Since the beginning of the year, countries have been tightening border controls and implementing measures to prevent entry for individuals with unclear purposes and a likelihood of overstaying. For instance, South Korea, Germany, and the United States have been sending Mongolian citizens back from the border, as indicated by warnings from embassies and consulates, as well as statements made by citizens on online platforms. Citizens being sent back from the border do not have discrepancies in their documents or tickets; rather, most are affected solely due to having an unclear purpose for travel. This has resulted in significant time and economic losses, leading to widespread dissatisfaction among them. South Korea is one of the countries sending the most individuals back from the border. Last year, over 1,700 Mongolian citizens were returned, which officials attribute to the increased number of people overstaying and living in South Korea illegally. Nevertheless, those who have applied for and obtained visas and booked round-trip flight tickets often express frustration and discontent when denied entry at the border. We contacted a married couple who were sent back from South Korea’s border last week to gain clarity on the issue. According to them, most travelers to South Korea whose visas have been issued are prepared to detail and declare their purpose of travel more thoroughly than when traveling to other countries. However, they remain dissatisfied with the recent rise in the number of individuals being turned away at the border, despite having valid visas. Upon the decision to return me, several others were also scheduled for return within three days. I learned from those who arrived later that from a single flight, typically 2-5, and sometimes up to 10 people are being sent back. Our return flight was set for eight days later. Despite presenting a hotel reservation voucher at the border check, while my husband was allowed entry, I was sent back. I spent two nights in the return room at the border with only the clothes I was wearing and was unable to retrieve my luggage. Despite having clear documents and necessary materials, I found myself being returned. Others who were sent back shared similar experiences. I do not understand the rationale behind issuing a visa when one is not granted entry. I spent approximately 2.5 million MNT per person on hotel bookings and tickets. Additionally, there are costs associated with visa processing and fees. Hence, I am deeply upset about the financial and time losses, urging the relevant authorities to address this issue. WARNING OF RISKS OF RETURN FROM THE BORDER IN COUNTRIES OTHER THAN SOUTH KOREA, INCLUDING GERMANY AND THE USA In addition to South Korea, other countries are also sending individuals back at their borders, as warned by embassies and consulates. In Germany, at the Frankfurt International Airport's Schengen area, travelers are advised to prepare relevant documents and information ahead of time and to answer border police questions appropriately. The following items are being requested and checked: - A return flight ticket must be in the traveler's own name. - Hotel booking confirmation. - The host's name, and an invitation if there is a receiver. - The amount of euros for travel expenses, if self-funded. - A travel program or a detailed purpose of travel aligning with what was filled in the Schengen visa application form. There have been cases of individuals being sent back at Germany's Schengen border due to incorrect information. It has also been warned that it is not possible to transit through Frankfurt Airport's transit hall to other Schengen countries without a Schengen visa if traveling on a Mongolian official passport.

Back to Table of Contents

Complaint Filed Against MP E. Bolormaa for Illegal Donation

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A complaint has been filed with the police against Member of Parliament E. Bolormaa for allegedly receiving an illegal donation. According to MPA Agency's special permission for use, Member of Parliament (MP) E. Bolormaa is accused of receiving a donation of 30 million MNT from "Khanbogd Exploration," a company with foreign investment, during the regular elections last year when she ran for the western region. Specifically, during her candidacy for the second constituency of the 2024 parliamentary elections, the company "Khanbogd Exploration" donated 30 million MNT to MP E. Bolormaa's election expense account number 5107157116 at Khaan Bank between June 1 and July 19 of 2024. The money was supposed to be returned according to the election law, but it was not returned and was spent on election activities, as reported by "Capital-Audit" LLC to the National Audit Office on February 10 of last year. When journalists asked MP E. Bolormaa about this, she explained, "This is a political move by people trying to tarnish my reputation. Our election headquarters returned 200 million MNT with discrepancies. I suspect that updating the company's registration after giving the donation was an intentional act." Furthermore, the Anti-Corruption Agency (ACA) is investigating high-ranking officials, including the Chief Auditor of Mongolia, D. Zagjav, regarding this issue. When lawyer B. Mergen, who initially publicized this issue, was asked, he stated, "Candidates must present their progress report to the National Audit Office (NAO) three days before the start of the election vote. If the NAO finds discrepancies, they should report them to the General Election Commission (GEC), which can lead to the disqualification of the candidate. After the election, candidates must have their reports audited by a private audit firm. In case of any discrepancies found in the report, the NAO is supposed to hand it over to the police according to violation laws but did not do this." The organization explained, "We conduct sample-based checks on financial reports of candidates. For example, 17 companies donated to E. Bolormaa's account. We checked 9 of these companies and found no discrepancies." This is a meaningless explanation. Therefore, the agency has been handed over to the ACA for investigation, and the case is under review. Additionally, a request was made to have MP E. Bolormaa investigated by the police. The violation case must be investigated and responded to within 14 days. If it cannot be completed in this period, it can be extended by another 14 days, and the prosecutor can further extend the investigation by 30 days. Thus, the total should not exceed 58 days, as explained by lawyer B. Mergen. If the police find any discrepancies after the investigation, they will report to the GEC. As a result, a request was made to the GEC. If the organization does not discuss the matter, it is planned to approach the Constitutional Court of Mongolia. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are prohibited from using this information in whole or part without permission and must cite the source (ikon.mn) as agreed upon.

Back to Table of Contents

Individual Fleeing After Child Abuse Arrested in Argentina

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A special operation was conducted by officers of the Criminal Police Department and the National Central Bureau of Interpol to extradite suspect N from the Argentine Republic to Mongolia. This individual had been on an international wanted list under an Interpol Red Notice for a criminal case involving the sexual assault of a minor in 2021. A joint operation by Mongolia's National Central Bureau of Interpol, in collaboration with Argentina's National Central Bureau, successfully located and apprehended him. The extradition operation to Mongolia was organized in cooperation with the National Central Bureau of Interpol of the Mongolian Police Department, the Criminal Police Department, the Office of the Prosecutor General, the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the City Crime Prevention Coordination Council, as well as the Interpol bureaus of Argentina, Turkey, and China. The police department continues to vigorously seek out, locate, and extradite individuals who have fled abroad and are wanted internationally. Citizens who have fled abroad and are being sought are warned to voluntarily return to Mongolia and cooperate with police and law enforcement agencies. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form without agreement and must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using it.

Back to Table of Contents

P. Batchuluun Appeals to the Supreme Court after Being Sentenced to 2.6 Years for Unlawfully Harvesting Human Organs

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: isee.mn

P. Batchuluun, who worked as the head of the Cell, Tissue, and Organ Transplantation Coordination Department of the Ministry of Health's Health Development Center, was found guilty of unlawfully harvesting human organs and sentenced to 2.6 years in prison by the primary court. The criminal appeals court of the capital reviewed the case related to P. Batchuluun based on the appeals submitted by the defendant and his lawyers G. Oyuntsetseg, B. Tsenguun, B. Bayaraa, and E. Ganbat. The court maintained that the primary court's verdict, which found P. Batchuluun guilty of the crime of “fraudulently obtaining human organs,” was well-founded and correctly interpreted the Criminal Code, with the imposed criminal responsibility being appropriate for the crime committed. Therefore, the court decided to uphold the original sentencing order. Subsequently, he is currently serving his sentence at the 461st prison of the General Executive Agency of Court Decisions. However, P. Batchuluun has opposed the rulings of both the primary and appeals courts and has filed a complaint to the supreme court for further review. A hearing for his complaint has not been scheduled yet.

Back to Table of Contents

Environment

SÜKHBATAR to collaborate with the Wildlife Conservation Society

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The director of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Mongolia, Dr. Justine Alexander, and the governor of Sukhbaatar province, M. Iderbat, signed a "Memorandum of Cooperation" to strengthen wildlife protection efforts in the region.
This memorandum aims to provide support for ongoing environmental protection activities in Sukhbaatar's territory, monitor illegal activities affecting the environment, and enhance the capacity of rangers. It also seeks to foster co-existence of local communities and wildlife without negative impact.
The WCS Mongolia office has been actively working in the field of environmental and wildlife conservation for over 20 years. For the next two years, it plans to collaborate with Sukhbaatar's Environment Department. This includes organizing comprehensive activities to protect and study migratory wildlife related to the railway construction projects in the area.
The Sukhbaatar region, known for its steppe landscape, is home to rare species such as the Mongolian gazelle, black-tailed deer, and argali, which migrate through this territory. The implementation of the project will not only protect these species but also support research and exploration of biodiversity, according to the head of the provincial Environment and Green Development Department, Sh. Nyamkhuu.

Back to Table of Contents

Efforts are underway to extinguish the fire in Noyon-Uul

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: isee.mn

A forest fire that broke out on the 13th of this month in the Tsagaan-Uul district of Khuvsgul province is being controlled and completely extinguished, with an estimated 300 hectares affected so far. Meanwhile, in response to a report of a forest fire on the slopes of "Noyon-Uul," southeast of Mandal district in Selenge province, the Firefighting and Rescue units 19 and 40 of the provincial Emergency Management Agency, local residents, and professional units of the district are working to manage the situation.

Back to Table of Contents

N.Oyunbileg: Mongolia's Pristine Nature Can Attract Citizens from Poland and Other European Union Countries

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

On the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Poland, the President of Mongolia, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, made a state visit to the Republic of Poland at the invitation of Polish President Andrzej Duda. We asked the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Mongolia to Poland, Navan-Yunden Oyunbileg, about the outcomes of this visit and the traditional friendly relations between the two countries. - What would you highlight as the results of this first presidential visit in 12 years from Mongolia? - The most important outcome of the visit is that we have elevated our traditional friendly relations to a comprehensive partnership. In just a couple of days, numerous tasks were accomplished. Thirteen agreements were signed. Essentially, we discussed various important issues such as how to advance our comprehensive partnership, increase economic circulation, strengthen political relations, and interact on the international stage, which are outcomes of this visit. The Mongolian citizens living in Poland are also very pleased. President Andrzej Duda of Poland had a very positive impression as well. The performance of the Morin Khuur Ensemble for the Polish public and the Mongolians living there was a very touching event. Many people were moved to tears by the sounds of the morin khuur. This creation of living relationships between people is another significant result of the state visit in my opinion. - Poland is one of the leading countries in terms of exports to our country within the European Union. Could you share the outcomes of the business forum held during the visit between the two countries? - There were about 100 Mongolian businessmen participating. When Mongolia first transitioned from socialism to a free market economy, many Mongolian businessmen began their business ventures in the Polish market, which is an interesting history. Currently, the trade turnover is 104 million USD. We will strive to increase this by 3-4 times, or even 5 times if possible. Of course, we will implement numerous projects in the fields of archaeology, paleontology, and mining where we have traditional relations. Especially in copper processing, smelting, and concentrating, we will undertake many works. Additionally, there will likely be many advances in the agricultural sector. This state visit included 7 ministers and about 10 members of the State Great Khural. Of the seven ministers, 4 to 5 held bilateral meetings, including the Minister of Agriculture. We have strong confidence that significant progress will be made in developing our agriculture sector by introducing Polish technology, know-how, and research into Mongolia. Currently, there are about 190 Mongolian students studying in Poland. Many students are also studying under the "President's Initiative 2100". The Polish side informs us that they are all doing very well in their studies. Talks are ongoing about covering the living expenses for Mongolian students while Poland covers the tuition fees. Through over a thousand citizens living and working here, the friendly relations between the two countries will further strengthen. Apparently, about a thousand Mongolian students have studied in Poland in the past as well. I am confident that they will serve as a bridge between our two countries. - Organizing a state visit is a significant indicator of an ambassador's work. A lot was accomplished in the two days of this visit, and 13 agreements of cooperation were signed. What do you plan to prioritize in representing Mongolia in Poland moving forward? - Naturally, the elevation of diplomatic relations is a major indicator. As a result, we now have the opportunity to collaborate in various fields such as training, research, education, socio-economics, and trade. A major achievement is that Poland is becoming one of our closest third neighbors. There are historical and geographical similarities between Mongolia and Poland. We hope that more opportunities will open up as we further develop our relations. Additionally, a major part of Mongolia's diplomatic policy is protecting the interests of Mongolians living abroad. Therefore, we will work to protect the rights of our citizens living abroad and further strengthen bilateral relations. - One of the 13 documents signed during the visit is an agreement between the Mongolian National News Agency MONTSAME and the Polish Press Agency. You signed this agreement representing the Mongolian side, while Wojciech Tumidalski, the editor-in-chief of the Polish Press Agency, signed for the Polish side. How significant do you consider this document? - It is a highly significant document. As I see it, the MONTSAME agency promotes Mongolia to the world and rapidly disseminates global news to Mongolia. Under the leadership of Director E. Sodontogos, the team is working diligently to deliver accurate and balanced information to the public. Promoting Mongolian information abroad is very important for trade, politics, and human relations. As a result of this agreement, many tourists will likely want to visit Mongolia, increasing Mongolia's economy through tourism. - After the official talks, Polish President Andrzej Duda told the press that there are broad opportunities to collaborate with Mongolia in many sectors, particularly in tourism, and that he personally will take an initiative in promoting Mongolia's beautiful nature. What opportunities does this friendly and intimate message from the Polish head of state bring in your view? - To give a simple example, during the morin khuur ensemble performance, Mongolians were very moved, and many Polish people could not hide their excitement. The internal atmosphere in the hall expressed much. Through culture, there is much potential to open opportunities towards Mongolia. Mongolia's pristine nature can attract citizens from Poland and not only there but also from other European Union countries. Moreover, the Polish head of state's call suggests that Mongolia has left a strong impression on him.

Back to Table of Contents

"Efforts to Extinguish Fire at Shopping Center Underway"

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: news.mn

Firefighters from the Firefighting and Rescue Unit 27 of the Khuvsgul Province Emergency Management Agency are working to extinguish a fire that broke out at the "Shine Murun" Shopping Center in Khuvsgul Province. There is a household gas sales counter on the first floor of the shopping center, which exploded during the fire. Due to a lack of water from the firefighting vehicles, efforts are being made to supply water and take all possible measures to stop the spread of the fire. Reports indicate that the shopping center was completely burned down, but no human casualties were reported. The Khuvsgul Province Murun District Emergency Agency received a call about a fire at the "Shine Murun" Shopping Center. In response to the call, firefighters from the Firefighting and Rescue Unit 27 of the province's Emergency Management Agency are on the scene. The fire has not been completely extinguished yet, and the extent of the damage is still unknown.

Back to Table of Contents

Working to Extinguish a Forest Fire in Selenge

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: news.mn

Firefighters are working to bring under control and completely extinguish a forest fire that started in Tsagaan-Uul soum, Khuvsgul aimag, which affected an estimated 300 hectares of area. Meanwhile, a forest fire was reported on the slopes of "Noyon-Uul" to the southeast of Mandal soum, Selenge aimag. The 40th Fire Fighting and Rescue Unit from the Emergency Department of Mandal soum, local residents, and the soum's professional unit are working to extinguish the fire. Authorities have reported 51 instances of forest and steppe fires registered since the beginning of the year. A total of 51 forest and steppe fires have been recorded in 36 soums across the country, including in the aimags of Arkhangai, Dornod, Sukhbaatar, Khentii, Dundgovi, Tuv, Selenge, Bulgan, Khuvsgul, and Darkhan-Uul. The Emergency Department's Fire Fighting and Rescue Unit 73 in Tsagaan-Uul soum, along with personnel from Border Troops Unit 0257 and the soum's professional units, are working to extinguish the forest fire that started in Tsagaan-Uul soum, Khuvsgul aimag. Due to the warming weather in many parts of the country in the coming days, people are strongly advised to take precautions against forest and steppe fires and ensure fire safety.

Back to Table of Contents

Innovation

Presented Policy on the Development of Science, Technology, and Innovation Park

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar. On April 8, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Mongolia, D. Gerelmaa, who is the Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office at Geneva and other international organizations, participated in the high-level discussion of the 28th session of the United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development held in Geneva. She presented Mongolia's governmental policies and actions regarding the development of a science, technology, and innovation park. In her presentation, Ambassador D. Gerelmaa emphasized that the Government of Mongolia is working to draft and approve a law on the legal status of the Science Park for the first time. She also highlighted the cooperation with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in implementing a science park development project, which plays a crucial role in refining the legal framework for developing a science, technology, and innovation park and strengthening the capacity of policymakers and other stakeholders involved. The Government of Mongolia, in collaboration with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, is implementing the “Science, Technology, and Innovation Park aligned with Sustainable Development Goals: Strengthening Mongolia’s Policy Environment and Practical Capacity” project, which began in October 2023 and is set to conclude in 2026. This project seeks to create a comprehensive policy for the support and institutional framework of science, technology, and innovation park development, enhance human resource capabilities, identify the strengths and weaknesses of our nation's science, technology, and innovation parks, study best practices from other developing countries, formulate policy recommendations, and foster collaborative efforts. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the 28th session of the United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development took place in Geneva, Switzerland, from April 7-11.

Back to Table of Contents

Youth Innovation Project "SPARKDAY 2025" Launched

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The opening ceremony of the "SPARKDAY 2025" project competition, implemented within the framework of TESO Group's sustainable development policy, was successfully held in Ulaanbaatar. This event, which encouraged the energy and creative thinking of the youth, was an important start in defining the future development of innovation. The opening ceremony was attended by top students from the 3rd and 4th years of all universities in Mongolia, project leaders, and distinguished professionals from various sectors, creating an inspiring atmosphere full of innovative ideas. During the event, the leaders of TESO Group highlighted the goals and significance of the "SPARKDAY 2025" project, conducting open meetings and discussions with professionals and mentors from various fields, who shared their experiences with the students. Participants presented their projects and ideas, received valuable advice from professionals, and exchanged experiences, which was a key feature of this event. The "SPARKDAY" project competition is being held for the fourth time this year and, for the first time, local students were widely included, which was a highlight of the event. The aim is to further expand it by including international students and turning it into a model event in Mongolia's innovation sector. TESO Group aims to have a positive impact on society by implementing a policy focused on innovation-based sustainable development. The "SPARKDAY" project is a clear expression of this goal, making a valuable contribution to the development of education, creativity, and leadership among the younger generation. TESO Group is committed to supporting the younger generation, opening their path to development, and developing their leadership skills. They plan to continue implementing diverse initiatives and projects in this direction. The creative ideas, aspirations, and thinking of student youth are a vital force that will illuminate Mongolia's future. We invite all of you to lead with innovative initiatives that bring positive change to society. Please note that media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information in any form, fully or partially, without agreement and must mention the original source (ikon.mn) when using it.

Back to Table of Contents

DARKHAN-UUL: While the Civil Service Transitions to Digital, Paperwork Continues to Increase

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The "Regional Development - Leadership in the Civil Service" conference for civil servants in the central region began today in Darkhan city. Over 450 civil servants from Darkhan-Uul, Selenge, and Tuv provinces are participating in the conference. The event is organized to discuss the implementation of the Civil Service Law, the Civil Servant Ethics Law, policy plans, the results of monitoring, and to improve ethics and accountability. On the first day, training and discussions are held on the application of the civil service law, civil servant ethics, and labor laws. Participants expressed criticism over the shortage of male civil servants in the local area, the increase in paper documents despite the policy to accelerate digital transition, and the lack of civil servants fully proficient in both dual-script documentation and the traditional Uyghur Mongolian script. There are also discussions on the unequal salary and local bonuses. The conference is organized by the Civil Service Council of Mongolia, the Standing Committee on State Structure, the Standing Committee on Ethics and Discipline, Mongolia's Ethics Committee, the Governor's Office of Darkhan-Uul Province, and sector councils of the civil service. The conference will continue for two days, with training discussions taking place at five locations today. In the Local Government Palace, training discussions led by the Head of the Ethics Committee, a member of the Civil Service Council Ts. Amartugs, and the Head of the working office of the Ethics Committee, N. Ganbaatar, are being conducted as part of the sub-committee on ethics.

Back to Table of Contents

Connected Live with the International Space Station

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Science and astronomy enthusiasts connected live with Russian cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov, Alexey Zubritsky, and Kirill Peskov, who are working on the International Space Station, via a live broadcast by "Aist Global" television in celebration of Space Exploration Day. Everyone who came to the Russian Science and Culture Center was able to talk with the cosmonauts and felt like they were in space. During this event, the television host Bat-Odalay Bagdaev presented a pre-prepared show of fun questions and answers to the citizens of the capital, such as "In which year did humans first fly into space?", "Who is Mongolia's first cosmonaut?", and "Can you laugh like Vladimir Dzhanibekov?". An exhibition was organized to remember the people who contributed to the era of space, titled "Mongolian-Soviet Joint Space Flight as Covered by MONTSAME Agency". Young visitors explored the history of space, debated with each other, and took pictures. Additionally, images from inside the spacecraft were displayed with explanations in Russian and Mongolian, making it more understandable to both foreign and local viewers. One of the special guests at the event was Hero of the MPR and the USSR, Mongolia's first cosmonaut J. Gurragchaa. Children who visited the center were delighted to get his autograph and take pictures with him. He said, "Today is a special day not only for Mongolia but also in the history of the world. Connecting directly with cosmonauts working in Earth's orbit is a rare event. Therefore, it is appropriate to express gratitude to those who organized this. Today, children will go home with great impressions. I am confident that many future cosmonauts will emerge from here." Visitors to the Russian Science and Culture Center enjoyed a space DJ show, participated in various interesting programs, and traveled through the world of outer space for a day. This event was jointly organized by the Russian Embassy in Mongolia, the Russian Science and Culture Center in Ulaanbaatar, Roscosmos, the Government of the Republic of Buryatia, and "Aist Global" television.

Back to Table of Contents

Health

Training Resident Doctors in the USA

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Resident doctors in their final year of study will be trained in the USA through scholarships. This initiative has been organized by the Minister of Health, T. Munkhsaikhan, to conduct postgraduate training programs in collaboration with international partners. As part of this initiative, a three-stage selection process was conducted in cooperation with the Korean International Education Exchange Association. Among the selected candidates are two resident doctors, O. Nomunzul, specializing in Obstetrics and Gynecology at the National Center for Maternal and Child Health, and M. Nomin-Erdene, a surgical resident at the Central Military Hospital. They have been chosen to study in the USA. As of last year, there were a total of 1,161 resident doctors studying nationwide, of which 1,045 were training to become general practitioners, 80 in traditional medicine, and 36 in dentistry.

Back to Table of Contents

NCCD: 516 Confirmed Cases of Measles Reported Nationwide

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) has presented the current information on the measles situation. Measles is a highly contagious infectious disease preventable by vaccination. As of today, the situation is as follows: - Confirmed cases: 516 - Hospitalized: 128 - At home: 12 - Recovered: 376 - Suspected: 35 - Contacts: 10,503 Most measles cases are concentrated in general education schools, and it is recommended that students and individuals working together get vaccinated against measles to protect themselves and others from the disease. For clarifications and further information, please contact 89016199 or 75103100, as provided by NCCD. Source: NCCD Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information in any form fully or partially, unless agreed upon, and must cite the source (ikon.mn) if used.

Back to Table of Contents

Arts

Mongolian Cashmere Participates in Milan Fashion Week for the First Time

Published: 2025-04-14 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

For the first time ever, Mongolian cashmere producers have showcased their top products at Milan Fashion Week, one of the world's most prestigious events that defines trends in clothing design. On the fashion stage of Milan, Republic of Italy, the value of Mongolian traditional heritage and eco-friendly, luxurious cashmere clothing was introduced, marking a significant event according to members of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry. Milan Fashion Week is held twice a year. The "Fashion Hub" event, in which our designers participated, focused on young designers, aimed at developing their skills and exchanging experiences with leading advisors, making it a beneficial activity, as highlighted by the organizers. At this show, companies such as "Top Done," "Khanbogd," "Snow Field," "Goyol," and "Neguun" cashmere united under the "Go Mongolia" national brand collection to promote the uniqueness and distinctiveness of Mongolian cashmere clothing, along with the unique creations and solutions of their designers.

Back to Table of Contents

Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Arts

Politics

The 6th Meeting of the Permanent Mechanism of the Mongolia-China Parliamentary Meeting Took Place

Collaboration with the World Bank to Train Corruption Investigators

News Guide: Information on the Dismissal of City Mayor Kh.Nyambaatar

J. Batzandan: Eight Deposits Including Kharmagtai and Khalzan Burgedei Proposed for Strategic List

Government Members Participate in the HANGAI REGION Meeting in Full

Is the Togrog Nuur Deposit Deal Designed to Suspend and Prosecute H. Battulga from Parliament?

ARKHANGAI: Several Issues Were Included in the Government's Resolution to be Addressed

President Khurelsukh issues decree to reappoint B.Jargalsaikhan as Chief Prosecutor

Economy

Exchange Rate Expected to Stabilize in the Future

Asian Development Bank Issues Bond in National Currency for the First Time

The volume of exported goods and raw materials has decreased

Naiman Sharga Currency Exchange Center Faces Accusations of Artificially Raising USD Rates for Profit

NSO: House Price Index Increases by 15%

Report: High Demand for Dollars

Inspection to Be Conducted on Coal Transport Companies

Apartment Prices Increase by 15%

Discussing the Potential for Supplying Live Animals and Chicken Eggs

In March of this year, foreign currency deposits increased by 10.4% compared to the same period last year

Mortgage Loan Program to Conclude This Week

The price of cashmere per kilogram has fallen to 80,000 tugriks

Erdenet LLC to Claim 400 Billion for Lost Share

E. Shijir: By Stalling the Steel Project, it’s the Country That Suffers More than QSC

B.Chuluunbat: The World's First Original Oil and Lubricant Brand "VALVOLINE" in Mongolia

Diplomacy

Fourth Political Consultative Meeting between the Foreign Ministries of Mongolia and Croatia Held

Mongolian General B. Erdenebat Attends Meeting of UN Peacekeeping Force Commanders

Chairman and Members of the Industrialization Policy Standing Committee Met with German Ambassador Helmut Kulitz

Newsweek Publishes Map Dividing the World into Influence Zones

Infrastructure

S. Narangerel: There are about 6,000 buildings in the capital at risk of flooding

SELENGE: A wastewater treatment plant to reduce water resource pollution will be built

Society

Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation Cases Referred to Court

EVENT: Announcement About Organizing a Demonstration to Oust the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar

Gers Given to Homeless Individuals Due to Severe Sandstorm

World Expo Opens in Osaka

Citizens: 2-10 People are Being Sent Back from Each Flight

Complaint Filed Against MP E. Bolormaa for Illegal Donation

Individual Fleeing After Child Abuse Arrested in Argentina

P. Batchuluun Appeals to the Supreme Court after Being Sentenced to 2.6 Years for Unlawfully Harvesting Human Organs

Environment

SÜKHBATAR to collaborate with the Wildlife Conservation Society

Efforts are underway to extinguish the fire in Noyon-Uul

N.Oyunbileg: Mongolia's Pristine Nature Can Attract Citizens from Poland and Other European Union Countries

"Efforts to Extinguish Fire at Shopping Center Underway"

Working to Extinguish a Forest Fire in Selenge

Innovation

Presented Policy on the Development of Science, Technology, and Innovation Park

Youth Innovation Project "SPARKDAY 2025" Launched

DARKHAN-UUL: While the Civil Service Transitions to Digital, Paperwork Continues to Increase

Connected Live with the International Space Station

Health

Training Resident Doctors in the USA

NCCD: 516 Confirmed Cases of Measles Reported Nationwide

Arts

Mongolian Cashmere Participates in Milan Fashion Week for the First Time

You might also like...

Mongolia News Summary for April 19, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for April 18, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for April 17, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for April 16, 2025

Mongolia News Summary for April 14, 2025