Apr 1, 2025 77 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for April 01, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

News Guide: The State Great Khural's Extraordinary Session Will Convene

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: news.mn

News Agency is summarizing the events scheduled for today. At 09:00: - An extraordinary session of the State Great Khural will convene. - Meetings of the MPP and DP groups in the State Great Khural will be held. At 11:00: - The National Center for Communicable Diseases will provide information on the current situation of the measles outbreak. At 11:30: - Civil society organizations will hold a briefing on the draft of the revised Law on the Freedom of the Press.

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TODAY: Meetings of the MPP and DP Parliamentary Groups

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Overview of today's events: The meetings of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) and Democratic Party (DP) parliamentary groups will take place today. At 11:00 AM: Information on the situation regarding influenza and measles will be provided at the National Center for Communicable Diseases. At 11:30 AM: Non-governmental organizations will hold a press conference about the revised draft law on freedom of the press at the National Information Center. Abroad: - An international exhibition on "Genghis Khan" is being held at the Czech National Museum until June 22. Follow @montsame.mn

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EVENT: Information from Civil Society Organizations on the Revised Press Freedom Law

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At 10:00 AM, the regular spring session of the Parliament will convene in the Government Palace. At 3:00 PM, the meetings of the factions of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) and the Democratic Party (DP) will be held. At 11:30 AM at the "National Information Center," civil society organizations will provide information about the revised draft of the Press Freedom Law. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are prohibited from fully or partially using this information in any form without permission. It should only be used by mentioning the source (ikon.mn) upon agreement. Please take note!

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Discussing the Performance Report of the 2024 Government Action Plan

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The spring session's plenary meeting of the State Great Khural has commenced at the State Palace. Today's meeting is discussing the main guidelines for Mongolia's development from 2021 to 2025, the performance report of the 2024 action plan of the Government of Mongolia from 2024 to 2028, and the performance report of Mongolia's 2024 development plan. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Websites) are prohibited from using our information in any form, either fully or partially, without consent. Use of the information must only be done with agreement and by referencing the source (ikon.mn).

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Study: Russian Supporter Accounts in Mongolia Most Active During Parliamentary Elections

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Mongolian Fact-Checking Center has conducted a study titled "Understanding Fake News and Narratives of Russian Support Account in Mongolia: Monitoring Social Discussions." This study aims to identify the fake news and narratives or storytelling of accounts supporting Russia within the Mongolian information environment. A total of approximately 16,000 Facebook posts were collected and analyzed to identify Russia's interests in Mongolia, key topics in foreign policy, and international fake news campaigns and narratives. The results of this research were presented today. Content analysis has been performed on posts from pages and individuals like Khatguu Medee (Hard News), Gashuun Unen (Bitter Truth), Ardyn Unen (People's Truth), Russian-Mongolian Friendship Drozhba, Aist Global Mongol, and individuals like Chuluunbaatar Bat-Erdene during the period from January 1, 2024, to January 31, 2025. According to the study, most of the Russian supporter accounts in Mongolia are informal and belong to individuals. Their posts on Facebook mostly focus on the following topics: the Ukrainian war (Russia did not start the war, accusations of corruption among Ukrainian authorities, etc.), the establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union and Free Trade Agreements, uranium agreements, the Khazaanbulag rare earth elements project, achievements in Russia’s science and cultural sectors, content supporting Russia’s President Putin, anti-Western content, anti-vaccine content, content against China, and matters related to domestic politics. The data from both official and unofficial accounts showed that their addressed topics varied. For example, last January, the government signed a cooperation agreement on the Zuun-Ovoo project with the management of the French state-owned "Orano." This month, the aforementioned accounts actively spread anti-uranium mining information. Sh. Bilguun, senior fact-checker at the Mongolian Fact-Checking Center, and B. Dulamkhorloo, founder of the Journalism Innovation and Research Center, stated: "We are a democratic country located between Russia and China. There are numerous records of countries in Africa and former Soviet Union member states where Russia and China influenced their political and economic situation by strengthening their influence in the information environment." The accounts supporting Russia in Mongolia specifically focus on energy, uranium, and the respective agreements with third countries. For example, after China provided a loan to Sri Lanka, there were changes to its border demarcation. Mega projects in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan have faced years of delays due to Russian influence. This research methodology is relatively new for us. We first encountered studies on this topic in 2022. External harmful influences cover a wide range including the information environment, politics, economics, and decision-makers. We only studied the influence within the information environment. Building on the results of this research, if such content is being disseminated in the information environment, what is the ultimate interest and motive? How can we resist this on a national level? Continuing these studies is essential. We hope this initial research will become the foundation for future policies," they said. They further explained that "Despite seeing what information is being spread in certain regions due to social media algorithms, discerning the reality is challenging. This is due to the particular characteristics of large platforms' algorithms. Our study is distinct in that it viewed beyond those algorithms. After the start of the Ukrainian war, the attitude towards Russia among citizens in many countries changed from positive to negative. However, only 24% of the citizens surveyed in our country have a negative view of the northern neighbor, which is relatively low compared to other countries. Among accounts supporting Russia in Mongolia, there is a particular focus on energy, uranium, and agreements with third countries. Internationally, credible research has proven the fake nature of Russia's spread of fake news. Claims that Russia did not start the Ukrainian war and that Ukraine is torturing its citizens are determined to be false information. In our country, citizens have the right to freedom of speech and expression. They exercise this right using social networks. Therefore, the question arises as to whether the individual wrote about Russia according to their beliefs. Answering this question, "There is a historic connection between the two countries, so there are many who organically express their views. Those protecting their Russian 'brothers' are not part of our study. We only included those accounts that disseminate information in an organized manner, regardless of whether it is real or not. The free space for expressing one's opinion was not included. Various indicators can identify this. While an average Facebook user uploads 7-10 posts per month, the accounts we mentioned post 9-13 times per day. This is not a genuine trend and shows people connected to networks working in an organized manner. Given the 2-3 month study period, there are some limitations," they said. Regarding China, on some occasions, the information shared on Facebook in our country visibly appears fake. Additionally, the person disseminating the information openly declares that they work for or serve the Chinese government. RESEARCH RECOMMENDATIONS Last June, our country held its regular parliamentary elections. During this month, these accounts reported the most actively. The research team proposed the hypothesis that this might have influenced the election results. Therefore, it is necessary to study what narratives these accounts especially distributed during the elections. The research has been funded by DW Academy of Germany.

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Session: Discussing Mongolia's 5-Year Development Plan

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: news.mn

The regular meeting of the State Great Khural of Mongolia was held last Friday, but due to insufficient attendance of ministers, it was postponed to next week. Specifically, the Speaker of the State Great Khural, D. Amarbaysgalan, stated that it was difficult for members to ask questions and get answers due to the insufficient attendance of the ministers. Some ministers were on foreign assignments, and others were missing without prior notification, resulting in unsatisfactory answers provided to the members. Therefore, the meeting was decided to continue next Monday. During tomorrow's meeting, they will continue discussing the 2021-2025 five-year basic direction for Mongolia's development and the 2024 performance report of the Government of Mongolia's 2024-2028 action program. At the time of discussing this report, the general auditor of Mongolia, D. Zagdjav, acting under the authority specified in Article 6, paragraph 6.3.1 of the Law on State Audit, and based on the 2024 fifth resolution of the State Great Khural's Budget Standing Committee as specified in Article 9, paragraph 9.8.1 of the Law on Development Policy Planning and Management, performed an audit of the 2021-2025 five-year basic direction and the 2024 annual performance plan in accordance with the international and national standards of the supreme audit institution. The audit report conclusions were submitted to the State Great Khural and the Government. Within the "Vision 2050" long-term development policy document of Mongolia, endorsed by the 23rd resolution of the State Great Khural of 2020, it was aimed to implement 243 package measures in nine main objectives covering national unity, human development, quality of life, and middle class, economy, governance, green development, peaceful and secure society, regional development, Ulaanbaatar, and satellite cities. The second annex approved a total of 150 project measures across the nine goals in the investment program for 2021-2025, including 98 projects requiring feasibility study preparation, and a list of 88 projects needing funding source decisions. The basic direction and investment program for Mongolia's development, as stated in Article 6, paragraph 6.7.1 of the Law on Development Policy Planning and Management, outlined requirements for the five-year basic direction for Mongolia's development, but these requirements have not been fully met.

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The New Party Decided to Merge with the Democratic Party

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The IV Extraordinary Congress of the New Party took place on March 30, 2025, where a decision to merge with the Democratic Party was approved by 99.3% of the 1,089 delegates. At this congress, the General Secretary of the Democratic Party, N. Ganibal, participated and officially presented the decision of the Political Council of the Democratic Party to cooperate with the New Party in the cause of restoring democracy in Mongolia. He stated: "I would like to express my deep gratitude on behalf of the Democratic Party to all the members and supporters of the New Party, who have remained steadfastly true to their cause. Your struggle, values, and ideas are necessary not only for the New Party but also for the values and ideas of Mongolian democracy. The Democratic Party is the cradle of the democratic revolution. The New Party is the beacon of the struggle for justice. The union of these two forces is not just a one-time political event, but a responsible decision that will decide the fate of Mongolia's democracy." The leader of the New Party, Ts. Gantulga, highlighted, "We have made the decision to merge because our values and goals align with the ideology of the Democratic Party. This union will serve as an important impetus for creating a stronger, more responsible political force." Additionally, J. Batzandan, the founder of the New Party, former party leader, and former Member of Parliament, as well as L. Bold, the founder of the New Party, former Member of Parliament, and current Ambassador of Mongolia to the Kingdom of Belgium, both extended their greetings at the event.

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It's Reasonable to Consider the Law on Media as a Semi-Constitutional Law

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The government has submitted a revised draft of the Law on Freedom of the Press to the State Great Khural. The Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs, O. Altangerel, submitted the draft. He stated that the draft includes the fundamental principles from the current acting Law on Freedom of the Press, as well as several fundamental issues. The Law on Media should be considered a law with a semi-constitutional nature, and in the event of a conflict with another law, the provisions of this law should be considered superior. For example, in order to ensure the uniform application of the law, the terminology related to journalistic professional activities was defined in accordance with international trends, the domestic legal system, and the relevant academic field. The draft also includes provisions regarding the purpose and type of media organizations, with the aim of developing responsible journalism and supporting pluralism by ensuring transparency of ownership. Additionally, there is a clause guaranteeing the right of media organizations and journalists to protect their sources. The Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs discussed the draft with potentially affected interest groups four times and incorporated their feedback. At the request of the government, a consultant appointed by UNESCO, Canadian lawyer and analyst from the Centre for Law and Democracy Toby Mendel, reviewed the draft and provided detailed comments and recommendations. HISTORY Mongolia adopted a four-article Law on Freedom of the Press in 1998. It includes very general and fundamental protections for press freedom, such as prohibiting the adoption of any laws that would limit freedom of the press, establishing censorship over content, and prohibiting state bodies from owning media outlets. The intent of this law was certainly positive, but it was too brief and general to effectively protect press freedom. As a result, several attempts have been made to revise and pass a more detailed law in recent years, but they have not yet been successful. The government set up a working group under the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs to draft a revised law on freedom of the press. The first draft was presented to the public last October, and work on the draft continues. The Centre for Law and Democracy reviewed the draft based on international standards guaranteeing freedom of expression and the best practices of countries. Their suggestions are based on the idea that the law should establish leading standards for media regulation while leaving more detailed issues to be regulated by other relevant laws. The conclusions were drawn based on the translation of the draft law on freedom of the press. The text of the draft law shows that its purpose is clearly to protect press freedom. Most of the provisions of the draft aim to strengthen protections for press freedom, although some limitations exist. Therefore, in the first part of the conclusions, suggestions focused mainly on the current draft law, addressing how to strengthen protection. The second part addresses issues not included in the draft law. Laws like the Media Law have significant implications for human rights, particularly the freedom of expression and press freedom. Therefore, it is essential to organize a broad public debate before passing the law. SUGGESTIONS ON THE CURRENT DRAFT LAW In general, it is reasonable to consider the draft Law on Media as a law with a semi-constitutional nature. This is because it aims to elaborate and clarify Article 16.16 of the Constitution of Mongolia, which includes the following content: "Citizens of Mongolia shall be guaranteed the following rights and freedoms: 16. To have beliefs and express free thoughts, to have freedom of speech, press, peaceful assembly, and demonstration." This is specifically covered in Article 1.1 of the draft law, which states that the purpose of the law is "to guarantee the freedom of opinion and expression and the freedom of the press as provided for in the Constitution of Mongolia." This content is implicitly referred to in some provisions of the draft law. For example, Article 6.1 prohibits the adoption of laws and administrative acts that limit a person's freedom to express opinions, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and independence of the media. A regular law cannot set out rules similar to the ones stated in the above provision for other legislation to follow; only a law with a semi-constitutional nature can establish such guidelines. Specifying that the Law on Media is a law with a semi-constitutional nature, and prioritizing its provisions in any legal conflict, would be more effective, assuming such an approach is permissible within Mongolia's legal system. Scope Article 3 of the draft law outlines its scope. Article 3.1 states that "the law shall regulate relations related to the publication of information using media outlets independently and transparently for the public interest and rights as part of journalistic activity." Article 3.2 states that "published works in media outlets and related relations by independent journalistic actors" shall be governed by the law. However, Article 3.3 states relations with public media organizations shall be regulated by the Law on Public Radio and Television. According to Article 4.1.2 of the draft law, "Media organization" means a legal entity that conducts journalistic activities with an editorial board and owns media outlets such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and websites. In Article 4.1.1, "journalistic activity" is defined as "the professional activity of searching, investigating, obtaining, collecting, processing, verifying, creating content, and disseminating news and information to the public through media outlets." Several issues relate to these provisions. First, by using numerous qualifiers such as "independent," "transparent," "for the public's rights and interests," Article 3.1 narrows the scope over which the law applies. With this approach, media that do not disseminate transparent and public interest-oriented content fall outside of the law's coverage. This is not a preferred approach. Certainly, the law should support media in being transparent and sharing information in the public interest. However, restricting legal oversight to just such media is unsound. Another issue is that the scope of the law is unclear because these terms are undefined. This also pertains to "independent," used in the context of the criteria for journalistic activity in Article 3.2. Enumerating the forms of media outlets as "newspapers, magazines, radio, television, websites with an editorial board," has its shortcomings. Another point of consideration arises with Article 3.3. It is reasonable to regulate public media by the Law on Public Radio and Television, but claiming such public media are not covered by this law, which establishes higher-level protections and principles, is unjustified. Public media operations may be specifically regulated under the Public Radio and Television Law, but it is essential they benefit from the protections offered by the Media Freedom Law. Regarding the definitions of "media organization" and "journalistic activity," first, they are interconnected and reliant on each other. Listing media forms as "newspapers, magazines, radio, television, websites with an editorial board," has limitations. Because media forms can vary like Facebook pages, YouTube channels, it's more appropriate for the definition to focus on the primary duties of media such as spreading editorially-approved news to the public or a specific public segment regularly. Moreover, attention should be given to independent entities like bloggers and influencers on social networks, which can voluntarily adhere to professional media standards, engaging as media outlets. Given that "media outlet" and "journalist" are defined, the necessity of a "journalistic activity" definition seems questionable. If this term needs to be defined, it should comprehensively cover all activities journalists undertake in preparation for content dissemination, formulated plainly. The current definition contains redundant phrasing like "publish, broadcast, distribute through media," "for the purpose of reaching public," compounded by unnecessary elements like "professional," given some media operate on volunteer basis, overly complicating instead of straightforwardly encompassing journalistic activities. Recommendations - Media definitions should focus on fundamental societal functions rather than forms of information delivery. - Whether to include independent actors like bloggers and network influencers in media scope should be considered under the above conditions. - Determining the need for a "journalistic activity" definition, if necessary, align it simplistically with journalistic actions by media outlets.

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Economy

Mongolia Included in Rapid Economic Growth

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The International Monetary Fund has ranked the fastest-growing economies according to the latest forecasts from Visualcapitalist. The ranking is led by regions in Africa and Asia. Oil-rich countries have secured higher positions on the list, with South Sudan, Guyana, Libya, Senegal, and Palau leading the ranking. Meanwhile, Mongolia is ranked 11th on the list. Regarding the three countries topping the list: South Sudan In recent years, the ongoing civil war has plunged the population into extreme poverty. As a landlocked country, South Sudan relies on a pipeline through northern neighbor Sudan to transport its oil to the Red Sea. In 2024, issues arose with South Sudan's most crucial pipeline, placing immense pressure on government revenues. Parts of the pipeline were in active conflict zones, making repairs impossible. According to Bloomberg, South Sudan is seeking alternative routes for oil export and attempting to obtain cash assistance from Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Guyana Until significant oil reserves were discovered in May 2015, Guyana was one of the poorest countries in the region. An article by Associated Press in 2023 noted that oil production in Guyana began in December 2019, generating over a billion dollars in revenue. The Guyanese government is using this money to finance major infrastructure projects such as new hospitals, schools, highways, and the first deep water port. Analysts predict that by 2040, the country's total oil revenue will reach $157 billion. Libya Since the start of the civil war in 2011, the country has been engulfed in armed conflict and political instability. Most recently, oil production, which accounts for the majority of GDP, was partially halted for several months last year due to a power struggle over the management of the Central Bank. Observers believe that resolving the crisis and increasing oil production will boost Libya's economy by 2025. Source: Visualcapitalist.com

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Making Cashmere a Billion-Dollar Industry

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: news.mn

The Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry, J. Enkhbayar, provided an update on current issues. He stated, "We will place a special focus on the cultivation of potatoes and vegetables. Although 65,000 tons of imported vegetables enter the country annually, this amount is continuously decreasing. The yield of potatoes and vegetables is continuously increasing, with the highest performance seen in vegetables. We will widely cultivate 6-8 types of new animal fodder on a large scale. Last year, we planted fodder on over 100,000 hectares and prepared around 270,000 tons of green fodder. The foundation for no difficulties arising in the livestock sector this winter is linked to the increased fodder base. The stability of meat prices, exports, and other factors is also due to the well-established fodder reserves. We will implement such goals. For this, technical readiness is crucial. The issue of necessary seeds and fertilizers is important. In the past 10 days, we organized technical consultations sector by sector, for vegetables, fruits, grains, etc., and also held a general consultation, with the Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene announcing the "White Gold" and "Food Revolution" campaigns to support the perfect combination of agriculture with animal husbandry and to support light food industries with the Fourth Aksyon of Atral. Raw materials of animal origin are limited resources or enter valuable markets. Mongolia supplies 50% of the world's cashmere market. With sheep numbers, Mongolia is the 14th country with the most sheep. The base resources of our products are good. We need to compete successfully in this sector and be a major player. Cashmere exports have reached 404 million USD. A business worth 2.7 billion USD is ongoing in the global market. We have the opportunity to turn our 404 million USD into a billion-dollar value-added product in the near future. If you recall, we used to export cashmere as raw, then set a goal to wash 100% of it. We are raising our goat herd to 25-30 million annually, allowing us to supply 8,500-10,000 tons of raw cashmere to the global market each year. By washing raw cashmere, we used to export 80% of our 7,000 tons of cashmere and make yarn with the remaining 20%. Now we have set a goal to comb 100% of our cashmere. This means 7,000 tons of washed cashmere will start producing 5,000 tons of pure product. Combed cashmere is a key commodity in the global market. We have completed installing the capacity to comb 12,000 tons of cashmere as of now. Now we can wash and comb our cashmere. During this process, 250 million USD of added value and job creation stays in Mongolia, elevating to the next level."

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Ch. Chimidtsuren: The Tax Department Should Act as a Bridge Between Tax Policymakers and Taxpayers

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: itoim.mn

We interviewed Ch. Chimidtsuren, the head of the Tax Authority. - What are the results of the 2024 activities of Mongolia’s Tax Authority? - The Ministry of Finance has evaluated our 2024 performance plan completion at 94.6%. In 2024, within the scope of our duty to generate budget revenue, the Tax Authority collected 12.2 trillion MNT for the national budget and 5.7 trillion MNT for the local budget, totaling 17.9 trillion MNT, exceeding the revenue performance plan by 110.0 billion MNT. This represents 58% of the total state budget revenue. Also, the implementation of the 2021-2024 medium-term strategic plan of the Tax Authority received an evaluation score of 93.09, indicating an excellent performance. - What are the notable tasks of Mongolia’s Tax Authority for 2025? - The year 2025 will be a year of significant undertakings for us. Some of the notable tasks include: 1. The package of tax law reforms; 2. The strategic plan of the Mongolian Tax Authority for 2025-2028; 3. Implementation of several obligations we have assumed towards international organizations; 4. Development issues of the Electronic Tax Authority; 5. To speak about a major plan to generate budget revenue. - The tax law reforms are underway. What changes have been made to the proposed law? - Major tax law reforms have been carried out three times over the past 30 years. Between 1990-1992, key tax laws were approved, forming a legal foundation and environment. In 2007, the four ten-system of taxes was established, and in 2019, a package of law reforms supporting business was implemented. In 2024, the Speaker of the Parliament and the Prime Minister visited the Tax Authority, familiarizing themselves with its operations and directed the reforms to be based on the opinions of citizens, the public, and taxpayers. In accordance, we are working alongside the government and the Ministry of Finance. The tax law reform process started on January 20 across the country, conducting 187 instances of tax law surveys and discussions, involving 12,900 taxpayers, and collecting 176,059 proposals through electronic and written forms. Together with the Ministry of Finance, we prepared draft revisions of the General Tax Law, the Corporate Income Tax Law, the Personal Income Tax Law, and the Value Added Tax Law. The reforms aim to protect households’ incomes, support employment, and offer significant tax relief to reduce the taxpayers’ burden. They also aim to create conditions for taxpayers to operate stably, accumulate, and expand, to increase foreign investment, and to reduce the tax burden on investors. The Tax Authority should transition to a system that advises and supports taxpayers and prevents tax risks in advance. Regional tax policies will be implemented, giving taxpayers the ability to independently decide on tax rates, thereby increasing fiscal autonomy. - What plans does the Tax Authority have for the future? - 2025 will be the first year of implementing the 2025-2028 strategic plan of the Tax Authority. We have developed a medium-term strategic plan based on feedback from taxpayers, evaluations from international organizations, recommendations from consultants, and trends in tax law reforms. The Mongolian Tax Authority aims to be taxpayer-friendly, taking preventive measures against risks and serving as an advisory tax office. The main activities of the Tax Authority should include "providing information, offering advice, and conducting training and advertisement," tailored to suit the operational direction, sector classification, and needs of the taxpayers, focusing on target groups. The Tax Authority should be an advisor and supporter to taxpayers, aiming to prevent risks beforehand. As an implementing agency of the government, the Tax Authority should act as a bridge between tax policymakers, legislators, and taxpayers. In this sense, the Tax Authority will continuously study and incorporate the feedback and requests of taxpayers to ensure necessary changes to the tax law are made promptly. Efforts will be made to provide quality and accessible services to taxpayers, ensuring the activities of the Tax Authority remain open, fair, and transparent. The strategic plan encompasses policy research, training and consulting, quality control, digital auditing, pre-litigation, digital development, and human development, as well as separate units responsible for taxpayers' issues. The Tax Authority will align its operations with international standards. In this framework, preparations are underway to implement international conventions and agreements to which Mongolia has become a party. As part of a global effort towards transparency, Mongolia joined multilateral agreements to share financial account information and country-by-country reporting automatically. Mongolia signed the CRS MCAA and CbCR MCAA agreements on March 6, 2025, at the headquarters of the OECD in Paris, France. This marks an important start in implementing international tax standards, strengthening fair tax systems, ensuring system security, and protecting tax revenue. The Tax Authority aims to introduce and localize international best practices while innovatively adapting methods that suit the mindset of Mongolian taxpayers. In the development of the electronic tax administration system, the focus will be on assisting taxpayers to voluntarily comply with tax laws, providing consultancy, and utilizing AI and technology to identify tax dodgers and avoiders. This will increase the tax base, assign appropriate responsibilities, and establish fairness. Training, advice, and information concerning taxes will be based on artificial intelligence. Efforts will be made to prepare key reports and data of taxpayers electronically and expand verification tasks, as well as conduct digital audits. Attention will be paid to electronic system and information security. Efforts will continue to meet the approved budget revenue. In 2025, we have the major task of generating 21,406.6 billion MNT in budget revenue. While the tax law reforms will reduce the burden on many taxpayers, expanding the tax base, lowering the burden, and ensuring voluntary, transparent, open, fair, digital, easy, and uniform tax payment can enable us to meet revenue plans. - Thank you for the interview.

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The Capital's Budget Reduced by 195 Billion MNT

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

An extraordinary session of the Ulaanbaatar City Council discussed and approved an amendment to the capital's 2025 budget. This marks the second revision of the 2025 budget, and based on the expected revenue performance, it was decided to decrease the total financial resources of the city by 195 billion MNT. The amendment anticipates total budget revenue to reach 1.688 trillion MNT. Among 24 mega projects to be implemented in Ulaanbaatar, 17 projects and programs that were deemed less significant or whose design work was not completed will see a reduction of 295 billion MNT. The overall revenue for the city's 2025 budget is set at 1.6 trillion MNT, with resources amounting to 6.7 trillion MNT. Current expenditures are projected at 1.3 trillion MNT, and capital investments at 4.4 trillion MNT. It was calculated that the revenue to be centralized from the budgets of six central districts to the city will be 1.4 trillion MNT, while financial support for the three remote districts will be 16.4 billion MNT.

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14 Mega Projects and Industrial Ambition!

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: news.mn

The Mongolian government has prioritized the Gashuun Sukhait-Gants Mod border railway connection project from its 14 mega development projects, and last week, the Parliament approved the agreement for this project. Following the approval, the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Ts.Tuvaan, announced that a tender for the construction of the connecting railway at the border crossing would be announced by the end of April. By linking Mongolia's main export channel, the Gashuun Sukhait railway, with China's railway system: - The capacity of the border crossing will double. - Coal exports will increase from 83 million tons to 165 million tons. - Coal sales revenue will increase by 1.5 billion USD annually. - The goal to increase GDP per capita to 10,000 USD will be achieved. - Mongolia's income tax revenue will double. - The revenue of the National Wealth Fund's Accumulation Fund will grow. - The foundational conditions for implementing tax reform will be established, according to preliminary estimates from the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources. Furthermore, within the framework of Mongolia-China cooperation, it will be possible to connect the Shiveekhuren-Sekhee, Bichigt-Zuun Khatavch, and Khangi-Mandal border crossings by railway and to implement the western and eastern railway axis projects in phases. In summary, the political and divisive issues that have stalled the Gashuun Sukhait railway for 15 years, causing significant financial losses to Mongolia's economy, are being resolved. Minister Ts.Tuvaan has carried the main responsibility of resolving these stalled railways. In reality, the ruling party (Mongolian People's Party) benefits from the joint government's achievements, while the Democratic Party bears the burden of criticisms. It's not entirely false that when the Democratic Party participates in government, work gets done, whereas the ruling party tends to lapse into inertia, as seen from the eight-year construction of the Darkhan highway. One of the 14 projects announced for implementation by the Joint Government is the uranium investment agreement. The investment agreement to extract uranium from Zuunbayan with France's state-owned "Orano" company marks the beginning of an energy sector reform. The implementation of this project, stalled for 27 years, is expected to bring an estimated 5.2 billion USD into the economy. Besides economic benefits, more importantly, it attracts investment from a third country, being the second major project after Oyu Tolgoi, thus protecting Mongolia's national security. Mongolia aims to develop processing industries from extractive industries and become an industrialized nation. To achieve this goal, the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Ts.Tuvaan, is tasked with launching processing plants such as the "Coke-Chemical Complex," "Coal-Chemical Complex," "Copper Processing Complex," "Steel Production Complex," "Fluorspar Processing Complex," and "Building Materials Production Complex." Mongolia is 96% dependent on Russia for fuel. If Russia shuts off the supply, Mongolia will come to a standstill, halting all work and business, causing economic collapse. The national security guarantee of a small country between two great powers is national industrialization. Annually, Mongolia spends 1.9 billion USD on 2.6 million tons of fuel. Therefore, by refining domestic oil, dependence on Russia can be reduced by 55%. Once the oil refinery is operational in 2028, it will recoup its investment in 7.5 years and achieve a sales revenue of 4.5 trillion MNT through full capacity operations. Thus, whether Mongolia can overcome its fuel dependence and become an industrialized nation depends on Ts.Tuvaan's courage and wisdom. As the saying goes, "Don't be afraid if you do it, don't do it if you're afraid." Ts.Tuvaan seems ambitious in making Mongolia's industrialization a reality! Regarding the issue of acquiring a 34% stake in strategic deposits for the state, his response was, "Mongolia is a legally governed country, not a country governed by any official. Therefore, the law must dictate how issues are resolved." In this way, he also shows a different viewpoint from the Administration’s Chief, J.Batzandan.

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The State Bank Launches 'Sustainable Growth 2025' Program to Empower SMEs

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The State Bank has initiated a comprehensive program called "Sustainable Growth 2025" through its Incubator Center to empower small and medium enterprises (SMEs) as part of its goal to support the middle class and pioneer in green development. The program will be implemented over five stages within a year, focusing on Financial Management and the development of environmentally friendly products. Entrepreneurs who participate in this program will receive a comprehensive one-month training on essential business topics such as Business Strategy Planning, Sustainable Development and Green Marketing, Financial Management and improving process efficiency, and Human Resource Management. Following the training, individuals will become clients of the State Bank's Incubator Center and will have access to preferential loans, including household business and start-up business loans. Qualified businesses will also have the opportunity to get support for participating in international trade fairs. In addition, the State Bank is implementing various projects and programs to nurture SMEs and entrepreneurs, extend support for business expansion, and maintain sustainability. State Bank: CONFIDENT GREEN FUTURE Please note that media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Websites) are prohibited from using our information in any form, either fully or partially, unless explicitly agreed upon with proper attribution to the original source (ikon.mn).

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"I can become big too," H. Nyambaatar's statement is an act of "abusing power and stifling the business environment"

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

Mongolia's Democracy Index has fallen, placing the country among six nations with autocratic regimes. This decline is directly related to the actions of individuals involved in state policy. Today, Mayor H. Nyambaatar made a statement reflecting his overconfidence in his position and authority, indicating he would cancel the permit of a private sector director who did not come to meet him. Specifically, Mayor H. Nyambaatar stated, "We have invited S. Boldkhet many times, but he hasn't come. If he's going to act big and not come, I can become big too. If there is no cooperation in work for children, we will halt decisions related to urban development for this enterprise and send notifications to revoke land permits." In our country, principles of market economy and respect for private property apply. Therefore, public officials should not display their authority over any private sector, but rather demand fair implementation of the law. Hence, the statement made by Mayor H. Nyambaatar today might be in violation of the law as it involves "abusing one’s position and stifling the business environment." Additionally, it is the right of the private sector to decide whether or not to sell their property.

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Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The spring session of the State Great Khural of Mongolia continued today's discussion on the five-year development guidelines of Mongolia for 2021-2025, the 2024 performance report of the Government of Mongolia's action program for 2024-2028, and the 2024 development plan of Mongolia. According to Article 117.10 of the Law on Procedure of the State Great Khural sessions, "If the plenary session considers it necessary to adopt a resolution on the issues specified in Articles 17.8 and 18.10 of the Law on the Oversight of the State Great Khural of Mongolia, it will direct the relevant Standing Committee to draft the resolution. The Standing Committee will submit the draft resolution to the plenary session. The State Great Khural will approve this resolution by April 1." The discussion on the 2025 joint session of the State Great Khural, which began on March 28, included questions, comments, and positions from the members of the Khural. For instance, Member of Parliament J. Chinburen raised concerns about the lack of coordination between Mongolia's long, medium, and short-term development plans, while MP U. Shijir pointed out the discrepancies in the evaluations by oversight organizations. D. Enkhbold, Director of Performance and Compliance Audit of the National Audit Office, noted that the National Audit Office collected relevant information on February 15, and matched it with verifiable evidence in the government's monitoring and evaluation system. Several errors were noted. Out of a total of 234 measures outlined in the long-term development plan, the five-year basic direction for 2021-2025, and the 2024 development plan of Mongolia, 200 measures were not included in the annual plan. Furthermore, the achievement level of 108 out of 243 measures in the five-year basic direction for 2020-2025 was unclear. Therefore, recommendations to improve the legal framework for accountability for planning errors were included. Director of the Government Monitoring Implementation Office Ch. Unurbayar stated that assessments are carried out in accordance with the government's 2020 Resolution No. 206. While ministry reports are matched with evidence, the methodology and assessment criteria have been inconsistent. Deputy Secretary General of the Secretariat of the State Great Khural U. Amarbat noted that the reason for the lowered government evaluation was related to evaluating outcomes rather than activities. According to Resolution No. 206, if the criteria, baseline, and achieved levels are clear, calculations should be made with the corresponding formula. However, a target to make social welfare services more transparent and less bureaucratic was rated 90% using qualitative evaluation by the Government Monitoring Implementation Agency. Calculations with the prescribed formula yielded a 30% result, explained Amarbat. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development, L. Gantumur acknowledged compliance issues between laws, and noted the importance of accurate assessment for future planning. MP G. Ochirbat raised the issue of discussing this matter in two Standing Committees, questioning the Speaker about whether any other committees suggested discussing the matter. The Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan mentioned that the matter could be discussed in the Economic Affairs and State Structure Standing Committees and other committees as needed, as per law. He acknowledged that new constitutional changes provide the conditions for long-term planning of Mongolia's development, making this the first time discussing the performance of such a plan. The Speaker proposed the formation of a working group to reach a unified understanding of reporting, planning, and budgeting for development planning involving all MPs. The proposed working group would prepare a resolution draft for rapid implementation and approval by the Khural. MP O. Saranchuluun emphasized the low achievement in implementing goals to improve human development indicators. Questions were raised about the success of a housing program for people with disabilities despite Mongolia joining international conventions. Minister of Labor, Social Protection, and Family L. Enkh-Amgalan cited a study indicating that disconnected welfare policies have failed to yield good results. The number of people with disabilities was clarified as 11,280. The main issues were budget, human resources, policies, and institutional coordination, which have hindered the implementation of legislation for people with disabilities. Future policies targeting people with disabilities over the next three years were highlighted. MP D. Ganmaa inquired about the criteria used for evaluating health assistance, quality, and safety. Minister of Health T. Munkhsaikhan stressed the department's focus on measurable outcomes for sectoral quality and safety. To improve access to health assistance and services for citizens, decentralization is key to ensuring that by 2028, more services will be provided in local areas rather than the 80% concentration in Ulaanbaatar. The goal is to eventually be able to treat diseases currently untreatable in Mongolia. Furthermore, MP B. Tuvshin called for clear criteria for development planning, reporting, and assessment, and the need for an economic system capable of supporting both nomadic and farming agricultural practices. The focus should also be on becoming a producer nation using energy coal reserves. MP D. Batlut warned against neglecting small goals when ensuring human development, and pointed out the National Audit Office's report that disbursements related to the general budget administrator and project implementation amounting to 34.4 billion MNT were unreported, indicating a crisis of irresponsibility that must be urgently addressed. The discussion concluded with the review of the five-year development guidelines of Mongolia for 2021-2025, the 2024 performance report of the Government of Mongolia's action program for 2024-2028, and the 2024 development plan of Mongolia. According to Article 461.3 of the Law on Procedure of the State Great Khural sessions, "The State Great Khural shall be informed of the final wording of laws and resolutions specified in Article 46.1.2 for endorsement." This was reported by the Media Office of the State Great Khural. Warning: Media outlets (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form without agreement, and must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using agreed-upon information.

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The Petition to Reduce Income Tax to One Percent Supported by 100,000 People

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Currently, citizens receiving salaries pay a 10% income tax. A proposal to reduce this tax to one percent was submitted by citizen R. Shinegerel, who launched an open petition on the website petition.parliament. The petition has now received support from 100,000 signatories, thereby creating an opportunity for the State Great Khural to discuss the matter. According to Article 39.4.1 of the Law on the State Great Khural, if a proposal to initiate legislation receives support from 100,000 or more citizens, the State Great Khural shall consider it. The rationale for the petition is to reduce the profit tax individuals pay on their salary and income from 10% to 1%. "A wealthy citizen leads to a prosperous nation!" The proposal seeks to reduce to 1% the official tax rate on incomes as outlined in Article 6.3 of the Personal Income Tax Law, including: 6.3.1. Salaries, wages, bonuses, incentives, and similar employment income, 6.3.2. Business income, 6.3.3. Asset income, 6.3.4. Income from the sale or transfer of assets, 6.3.5. Indirect income, 6.3.6. Other income.

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A Warning to Adhere to the Decision of Setting the Maximum Interest Rate for Loans at 4.5%

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Within the framework of the Money Lending Operations Regulation Act approved in 2022, the Financial Regulatory Commission established a Policy Council on Money Lending Operations to determine the maximum interest rates, the methodology for calculating them, and to approve the general template for loan, collateral, and guarantee agreements. Following this, the non-permanent members of the council met on the 26th of last month and decided to keep the maximum interest rate for loans provided by entities engaged in money lending operations at 4.5%. The related resolution was officially entered into the unified registry of administrative normative acts on the 25th of this month; therefore, the Financial Regulatory Commission has warned money lending operators to ensure enforcement. Entities classified as money lending operators include pawnshops and individuals who regularly conduct such services for profit. Although approximately a year has passed since the 4.5% maximum interest rate was set for loans provided by these entities, officials have noted that it is generally not being followed, particularly by pawnshops. For instance, pawnshop operators reportedly continue to provide loans to citizens with interest rates calculated at 4% per week or 7% per fourteen days. Hence, the Financial Regulatory Commission has warned operators of this kind of activity to adhere to the law and resolution.

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Arig Bank LLC Audited Financial Report for 2024

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Arig Bank introduces its 2024 financial report, audited by the internationally recognized "Ernst & Young Mongolia Audit" LLC, in accordance with Article 38 of the Banking Law to its customers, clients, and partner institutions. As of December 31, 2024, Arig Bank, rapidly expanding in the financial market, increased its total assets by 63% compared to the same period last year, reaching 721.6 billion MNT, and operated with a net profit of 9.4 billion MNT. The audited report also mentions that shareholders' equity (owners' equity) grew by 1% to 113.7 billion MNT. By introducing products and services that support customer savings, total deposits increased by 86% to 602.0 billion MNT, fully meeting the criteria set by the Bank of Mongolia. We are pleased to present our report to you, showcasing Arig Bank's compliance with the Mongol Bank's standards through their remarkable progress achieved in 2024.

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Sain Motors LLC Introduces the Electric Pickup Brand Geely Riddara to Mongolia for the First Time with Official Rights

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In February of this year, Sain Motors LLC was invited to participate in the "Geely Riddara Global Conference" held in Hangzhou, China, where they signed the official distributor agreement for the Geely Riddara brand. Sain Motors successfully organized the official launch of the Geely Riddara brand in Mongolia at the Zaisan Hill event hall. At the opening event, automotive market enthusiasts, especially those interested in electric vehicles, gathered to personally acquaint themselves with the first fully electric pickup truck in the Mongolian market. During the event, the international product development team of the Geely Riddara brand attended in full to present the official rights certificate to Sain Motors LLC and introduce global automotive market trends and their product development to Mongolian consumers. Riddara is a brand under the Geely Holding Group, a leading private enterprise in China that operates in various automotive segments, managing leading brands such as Volvo, Zeekr, Lynk&Co, Polestar, and Lotus. Geely Group, with over 30 years of experience in the automotive industry, based on its research and development, has introduced the Riddara brand specializing in the production of electric pickups to the market. Over the course of three years, Riddara has captured over 60% of the Chinese electric pickup market, maintaining the position of No. 1 EV pickup in China, and ranked fourth globally in sales, showcasing remarkable success. Highlighting the features of the Geely Riddara electric pickup introduced to the Mongolian market: - Speed and Power: 1 ton payload capacity, 3-ton towing capacity, acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h in 4.5 seconds, 45-degree slope climbing, and equipped with 7 types of driving modes to traverse urban and rough terrains effortlessly. - Comfort: Equipped with a 540-degree view camera, a 14.6-inch smart display, a 50W wireless charger, and smart systems controlled by voice commands. - World's No. 1 capability to generate 21 kW of power, enough to fully supply electricity to eight households with an average consumption for 50 sq.m area and allows travelers to take a portable home on trips. - Savings: Based on global standard methods for calculating the savings of electric vehicles, within the 8-year warranty period offered by the brand, if assumed to travel 100 km daily, it would realistically save up to MNT 20 million annually and up to MNT 160 million over 8 years on fuel costs. Furthermore, it reduces seasonal maintenance costs by 5 times. It also saves on road usage taxes and air pollution taxes and can travel without restrictions any day of the year. The Geely Riddara electric pickup, as comfortable as an SUV to drive and as powerful as a pickup to use, fulfills the needs of people managing work and life in the urban conditions of Mongolia. Sain Motors has officially started selling the Riddara RD6 fully electric model, and in May, they plan to offer the RD6 Econ model, which emphasizes speed and power, at more economical prices for consumers. In July, models suitable for long-distance travel, including the RD6 PHEV with a gasoline-electric hybrid engine, will be available. In addition to offering an 8-year/200,000 km factory warranty, Sain Motors provides an official electric vehicle service center, a team of certified brand-specialized engineers, and a stock of genuine spare parts, fully prepared to support all post-sale needs. Moreover, in addition to direct payment, they offer flexible payment terms, including a 20% down payment with loans up to 96 months and low-interest green loans, as a distinguishing feature. The combination of speed and comfort makes the Geely Riddara brand a perfect companion for your work and life with confidence. Contact: Phone: 7270 8855 Facebook: Riddara Mongolia - Sain Motors Showroom address: Opposite the traffic police on the Narny Road at Soyolj Mall Notice: Media outlets (TV, Radio, Social, and Websites) are prohibited from using our information in any form, in full or in part, without permission and must cite the source (ikon.mn) when used by agreement.

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N.Uchral: The National Wealth Fund's negotiation will start with former President Kh.Battulga giving the "Togrog Lake" deposit to the state

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: itoim.mn

During the plenary session of the State Great Hural, discussions continued on the five-year main directions for the development of Mongolia from 2021 to 2025, the 2024 performance report on the Government Action Plan of Mongolia for 2024-2028, and the 2024 performance report on Mongolia's development plan. In connection with the report, members are asking questions and receiving answers. Member of Parliament, U.Shijir, raised concerns about discrepancies in evaluations from different offices. The Government's Control Implementation Department rated transparency in social services at 90%, while the office of the State Great Hural rated it at 30%. They similarly rated support for youth entrepreneurship at 90% and 30%, respectively. They claimed government productivity was at 100%, despite state-owned companies having only 5% profitability. Shijir questioned the accuracy of these evaluations and why different offices have 'sky and earth' level evaluations. Minister of Economy and Development, L.Gantomor, acknowledged flaws in the coordination of laws, noting that the Planning Policy and its implementation are legislative priorities. Without a unified evaluation guideline, different offices will have differing assessments. Despite the difficult circumstances, efforts are underway to establish unified platforms and international methodologies. The Deputy Chief of the State Great Hural's office, U.Amarbat, added that the Government explicitly stated how objectives should be evaluated in resolution No. 206. Member of Parliament, P.Sainzorig, emphasized the importance of accurately assessing the government's program and budget execution. He criticized the reports for lacking clarity and specific performance indicators. He also questioned the progress of the National Wealth Fund, asking about strategic deposits and negotiations surrounding them. Minister and Chief Cabinet Secretary, N.Uchral, who heads the working group on the National Wealth Fund law, reported that despite the registration of 39 strategic deposits by the State Great Hural, these resources have been exploited for profit over the past 18 years without proper accountability. Former President Kh.Battulga, promoting the implementation of the National Wealth Fund law, spoke in rural areas advocating for the state to take 34% to 51% of the deposits. Uchral stressed the importance of actions rather than words, especially concerning the "Togrog Lake" deposit associated with Battulga. Economy and Development Minister L.Gantomor responded, stating that blaming individuals isn't productive. He mentioned that former President Battulga is engaging in discussions on revitalizing the wealth fund but warned against politicizing the issue. The State Great Hural's session continues.

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N. Uchral: It is Time to Discuss the Tögrog Nuur Deposit Associated with Kh. Battulga. Sold to Four Foreigners for $250 Million

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

During today's meeting of the spring session of the State Great Khural, discussions continued on the main directions for the development of Mongolia for 2021-2025, the performance report of the Government's 2024-2028 action plan for 2024, and the performance report of Mongolia's 2024 development plan. During this, Cabinet Secretary and leader of the working group implementing the Law on the National Wealth Fund, N. Uchral, raised issues about the Tögrog Nuur deposit associated with former president Kh. Battulga. He stated, "A parliamentary resolution passed in 2007 registered 15 strategic deposits. A year later, another strategic deposit was added. There are 39 more strategic deposits capable of producing more than 5% of GDP, which were ordered to be brought to parliament, but they were kept hidden for 18 years. During these 18 years, 39 strategic deposits were sold to foreigners for profit and hidden offshore. There was an opportunity during these 18 years to be owners of our resources. Thus, negotiations are ongoing. Negotiating means sitting behind the table, relying on a financial model to ensure the section on the people's ownership of 50+1 percent of subterranean resources in the Constitution. Negotiating on the 39 strategic deposits presents challenges. Former President Kh. Battulga spoke about bringing the National Wealth Fund to rural citizens. He should demonstrate this by action, not words. It is time to talk about the Tögrog Nuur deposit associated with you. According to a special calculation, 15 trillion MNT ($5.3 billion) should have been returned to the people from the Tögrog Nuur deposit, which was sold for $250 million to four foreign individuals. This is on a Hong Kong site. Should we discuss this, or separate it for negotiation? I hope that someone who was once the leader of the Mongolian state will implement this through action, not words," he said. In response, the Minister of Economy and Development, L. Gantomor, said, "We keep blaming each other for past mistakes, and Minister N. Uchral made an error. President Kh. Battulga is in rural areas discussing how to revive the Wealth Fund. We should stop politicizing it and making it divisive for everyone at every level."

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Diplomacy

Travel Advisory for Mongolian Citizens Visiting China

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Our citizens have been experiencing instances of losing their passports and cash due to negligence while traveling in China. Common occurrences include accidentally leaving personal items behind on public transportation. Losing one's passport can lead to significant inconveniences such as being unable to book hotels, having flights cancelled, and facing difficulties in general. In such cases, one must report the lost documents to the local police station to obtain a loss report and apply for permission from the Chinese Ministry of Public Security's Entry-Exit Administration, which may delay travel plans by 5-7 days and cause financial loss. In response, the embassy is assisting affected citizens by issuing return certificates and helping them obtain permission to leave China. Therefore, our embassy recommends that citizens planning to visit China increase their personal responsibility by keeping their passports, money, and personal belongings secure and staying vigilant during their travels. If you lose your documents while traveling in China, you can contact the embassy's emergency hotline at +86 176 0078 7323, +86(10) 6532 1203, or via email at beijing@mfa.gov.mn, beijing.consul@mfa.gov.mn, as advised by the Mongolian Embassy in China.

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BFA: Mongolia Joins to Advance Asian Development

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: news.mn

In the past twenty years, southern nations have invested in almost 80% of the global economy and acted as the main drivers of growth. This growth was highlighted at the annual “Boao Forum for Asia” (BFA) in China's Hainan province, where over a thousand delegates and high officials discussed future steps. During the forum, discussions focused on cooperation, autonomy, and inclusive development, with sector experts exploring various ways to innovate the global south. The main theme of this year's forum, “An Asia in a Changing World: Pursuing a Shared Future”, concluded by presenting a multifaceted and forward-looking program addressing issues such as supporting growth, defining new drivers, and promoting future opportunities. Zhang Jun, the Secretary General of BFA, stated, “This forum steadfastly adhered to multilateralism, strengthened regional cooperation, advanced regional economic integration, promoted the implementation of the UN's sustainable development goals, supported innovation-driven growth, and enhanced mutual understanding and trust to collectively address challenges.” BFA is a non-governmental, non-profit international organization aimed at assisting Asian countries in reaching development goals. Specifically, on March 26, Chinese Vice-Premier Ding Xuexiang met with Mongolia's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economic Development, L. Gantumur, as well as Micronesia's Vice-President Aren B. Palik, opening new doors for cooperation. Vice-Premier Ding expressed China's intent to strengthen cooperation with Micronesia, particularly in marine ecological systems. Meanwhile, during talks with Deputy Prime Minister and Economic Development Minister L. Gantumur, they highlighted the active development of bilateral relations and boosting the mutual aspirations of the people. As current global economic outcomes remain uncertain, Deputy Prime Minister L. Gantumur previously urged proactive proposals and clear solutions. Recently, by supporting a second investment from the third neighbor and improving preconditions for trade and economic development with the Eurasian neighbor, Mongolia proposed more openness and developmental advancement with the southern neighbor, marking a highlight event at the Boao forum. In previous sessions, leaders from China's Inner Mongolia discussed intensifying open border port operations with Mongolia. In line with this, Deputy Prime Minister and Economic Development Minister L. Gantumur proposed to Vice-Premier Ding Xuexiang to enhance border connectivity, ensure export stability, and accelerate trilateral economic corridor projects, which was successfully supported. Additionally, proposals were made to develop energy and other industrial sectors, co-develop science, artificial intelligence, and science parks, aligning with China's major aim to make Hainan province a free zone for imports and international trade—a goal deemed "well-timed." During the Boao forum, 1,500 delegates from over 60 countries acquainted themselves with how Hainan province is becoming a significant center for Asia's economy, import, health, science, and space exploration. Focusing on the sciences and astronomy, Hainan province is home to Asia's and China's first major rocket launch base. Equipped with the latest technologies, the base has dispatched a space robot to explore the darker side of the moon and investigate signs of life on Mars. Furthermore, on March 30, a new communications satellite was launched into Earth's orbit. This base is an official orbital testing center located at 19° north of the equator, enabling the launch of larger, heavier rockets. Unlike mainland launch sites, the base is surrounded by seaport facilities, avoiding shortages in supplies for rockets. Moreover, its rocket launch site can be expanded, with low operational costs and fewer regulations, providing favorable conditions for long-term development and international cooperation. Launched from Hainan Island, the base is 10 km from the coast, launching over the open sea, minimizing the risk of damaging property should debris fall. Yang Yishi, head of "Wenchang Aerospace Supercomputing Smart Technology," emphasized the uniqueness of the launch base and computing center by stating, "Compared to international supercomputing centers, the Wenchang supercomputing center provides necessary information. In other words, our organization acts as a resource center for other countries’ space centers, beginning with data collection and processing." He further noted China's advancements in the global space sector. "Space technology in China is rapidly advancing. We have many scenarios to utilize this advanced technology. There is immense demand in the Chinese market. Therefore, I believe China's space sector will move to the next level in the coming years."

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The Agreement with Serbia Becomes Void, Mongolian Citizens Now Need a Visa to Enter the Country

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

Due to a proposal from the Government of the Republic of Serbia, the "Agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Republic of Serbia to Mutually Exempt Citizens from the Requirement to Obtain a Visa," established on November 8, 2013, is now null and void as of March 13, 2025. As of now, citizens traveling to the Republic of Serbia for all types of purposes need to apply for a visa. This can be done through the electronic visa application portal "https://eforeigner.welcometoserbia.gov.rs/" or by contacting the Embassy of Serbia based in the People's Republic of China (http://www.beijing.mfa.gov.rs/consularservicestext.php).

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Some border crossing points will temporarily close this Friday

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The schedule for border crossing points in April 2025 is being announced. On April 4, which is this Friday, some Mongolia-China border crossing points will temporarily close due to the "Qingming Festival", in accordance with Chinese law. Additionally, the Ulkhan road border crossing will not operate from April 28-30.

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D. Erdenebalsuren Elected as President of the Appeals Chamber of the Hague Court

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Judge D. Erdenebalsuren of the International Criminal Court (ICC) has been elected as the President of the Appeals Chamber of the ICC. According to Article 14 of the ICC Statute and Article 4 of the Internal Rules, the President of the Chamber is elected by a majority vote of the judges, and the judges unanimously elected Judge D. Erdenebalsuren from Mongolia. Judge D. Erdenebalsuren received the most votes in the first round of the election for ICC judges and has been serving as a judge in the chamber since 2024. He will serve as the President of the Chamber from 2025 to 2026. The Appeals Chamber of the ICC consists of 5 judges and is the highest chamber, responsible for reviewing decisions, applications, and complaints within the court, composed of the best and most experienced judges. Who is Judge Damdin Erdenebalsuren? Judge Damdin Erdenebalsuren has over 30 years of experience in the field of criminal law, having held positions as a judge, prosecutor, and defense attorney in criminal cases. Before joining the ICC, he worked as a judge at the Supreme Court of Mongolia for over 12 years. During his tenure, he resolved cases related to homicide, crimes against humanity, and political injustices and rehabilitation. He held leadership positions in the Prosecutor's Office of Mongolia, working from local prosecutors to become the Senior Chief Prosecutor at the Office of the General Prosecutor. Additionally, he has over 10 years of experience working as a lawyer, representing participants in criminal proceedings. Alongside his work as a lawyer, Judge Erdenebalsuren contributed to the improvement of Mongolia's criminal justice system by providing professional advice for legislative reforms and played a significant role in the legal reform process. He has organized and taught training for judges and lawyers in criminal law, criminal procedure, and the rule of law for many years. He received his legal education at the Faculty of Law of Irkutsk State University, obtaining both a bachelor's and a master's degree in law. Judge Erdenebalsuren is a member of the Mongolian Bar Association.

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The Head of the Mongolia-Sweden Parliamentary Group Held a Virtual Meeting

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar. Member of the State Great Khural and Head of the Mongolia-Sweden Parliamentary Group, D. Uuriintuya, held a virtual meeting with Mr. Markus Wiechel, Head of the Sweden-Mongolia Parliamentary Friendship Group in the Swedish Riksdag, on March 28. MP D. Uuriintuya expressed her joy that the initial meeting between the parliamentary groups is taking place online and extended gratitude to Mr. Markus Wiechel for his leadership in establishing the Sweden-Mongolia Group in the Swedish Riksdag and for his initiative in expanding bilateral relations and cooperation between the two countries. She highlighted the importance of expanding and developing friendly relations and cooperation with the Kingdom of Sweden, Mongolia's third neighbor and important partner in Europe, based on mutual trust and common values such as democracy, human rights, and the rule of law across all sectors. She also introduced the expanded Mongolian Parliament, which now has 126 members under the new Constitution of Mongolia. During the meeting, it was emphasized that it is important to deepen and strengthen inter-parliamentary relations to enhance the friendly relations and cooperation between the two countries, particularly by expanding the collaboration between the parliamentary administrations. Mr. Markus Wiechel, Head of the Sweden-Mongolia Parliamentary Friendship Group in the Swedish Riksdag, thanked for the initiative to hold a virtual meeting between the parliamentary groups of the two countries. He noted that the participation of representatives from six out of the eight parties with seats in the Riksdag in the Sweden-Mongolia Parliamentary Friendship Group reflects the importance given to expanding relations and cooperation with Mongolia. He also expressed confidence that the Mongolia-Sweden Parliamentary Group will bring new proposals and initiatives to further expand and strengthen bilateral relations and enhance inter-parliamentary cooperation. Participants in the virtual meeting included MPs H. Baasanjargal, G. Luvsanjamts, and S. Erdenebat from the Mongolian side and Margareta Cederfelt, Rashid Farifar, Björn Söder, and Erik Hellsborn from the Swedish side, as reported by the Press Office of the State Great Khural. Follow @montsame.mn

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Infrastructure

The South Gobi Underground Mining Institute Begins at Oyu Tolgoi Complex

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Mongolia, Umnugovi Province, Khanbogd Soum, Oyu Tolgoi Complex – The Rio Tinto Group, in collaboration with the University of Queensland, has established the South Gobi Underground Mining Institute (SGUMI). The institute, located at the Oyu Tolgoi mining complex, with its training center, is implementing a training program aimed at preparing Mongolian and international mining professionals at the global level. In recent years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of students studying mining engineering, leading to a shortage of highly skilled professionals. By establishing this underground mining training program, it aims to address the skills gap in the mining sector and contribute to raising Mongolia's mining industry to an international level. During his visit to the underground mine, President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh of Mongolia remarked, "I am grateful for the establishment of the South Gobi Underground Mining Institute, which is preparing world-class competitive professionals in the mining sector, both locally and internationally." Rio Tinto Group's CEO, Jakob Stausholm, emphasized: "Oyu Tolgoi is a world-class mine built by over 20,000 Mongolians. This engineering marvel, infused with technological advancement and high safety standards, will continue to be a key center for developing knowledge and skills through the South Gobi Underground Mining Institute." The first cohort of the institute's program includes 28 professionals from the mining sector who are undergoing practical training at the Oyu Tolgoi mine. The University of Queensland manages the institute and develops and implements the training program. SGUMI's curriculum covers core engineering areas such as underground mining, geotechnics, and mining engineering, with a focus on specialized courses to fill industry needs and skill shortages, led by leading mining academics and engineers. The Oyu Tolgoi company will conduct practical training at its complex for the first three years, fully supporting both domestic and international trainees with flights between the Oyu Tolgoi mine and Ulaanbaatar, as well as providing accommodation and classroom facilities. Experts working at the mine will offer support and advice to the program participants. Starting in 2026, SGUMI plans to be open to other domestic and international mining companies and aims to receive official accreditation from a prestigious global mining university in its third year.

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Ulaanbaatar expresses interest in collaborating with JICA on energy projects

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Representatives of the city of Ulaanbaatar have expressed their desire to collaborate with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in the development of waste-to-energy projects, the establishment of decentralized heat production sources, and addressing the electricity deficit. This initiative was discussed with representatives from JICA's Mongolia office, including Kosuke Shida, who is in charge of the Energy Sector. JICA energy expert Takeshi Naito and research team leader Akifumi Nishihata have conducted studies on Mongolia's infrastructure. Kosuke Shida stated that JICA is willing to fully support and collaborate to strengthen bilateral cooperation between the two parties. There are plans to build power plants with the capability of burning approximately 300,000 to 400,000 tons of waste annually at the central landfills of Morin Davaa and Tsagaan Davaa. Additionally, new heating plants are planned at nine locations, with five utilizing new technology for solid fuels and four powered by gas sources. The four gas-powered heating plants are: - Zaisan Heating Plant /28 MW/ - Ikh Zasag Heating Plant /50 MW/ - National Garden Park Heating Plant /70 MW/ - Dunjingarav Heating Plant /84 MW/ The five heating plants that will use solid fuel with new technology are: - Morin Davaa Heating Plant /21 MW/ - Zaluus Heating Plant /93 MW/ - Yarmag Heating Plant /93 MW/ - Denjiin Myanga Heating Plant /93 MW/ - Sharhad Heating Plant /121 MW/ Note to media outlets (TV, Radio, Social media, and websites): it is prohibited to use all or part of our information in any form without agreement. When agreed, the original source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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Parking Facilities with Foreign Franchise Services to be Built in 90 Locations in the Capital

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: gogo.mn

At the meeting of the city administration officials, the integrated policy on parking facilities was discussed. The current situation of parking lots and the measures to be implemented in the future were reported by the chief architect of the city, Ch. Tugsdelger. In the six central districts of the city, there are a total of 113,356 parking spaces across 1,801 locations. The demand for parking is highest in the area known as Baga Toiruu, where a driver takes approximately 26 minutes to find a parking space. Additionally, households living in apartments across Ulaanbaatar city own a total of 199,676 vehicles. However, the apartment complexes have only 80,000 parking spaces, providing a coverage of 40.1%. To increase this coverage, 119,676 more parking spaces are needed. The city's chief architect, Ch. Tugsdelger, stated, "We conducted a study to identify the usage level of parking spaces and the patterns of service from 06:00 to 20:00. The demand for parking spaces varies depending on the purpose. During the day, there is high demand near office areas, while at night, the demand shifts to residential neighborhoods with high populations. Mixed-use areas have high demand for parking throughout all times of the day." Plans are underway to build parking facilities with foreign franchise services in 90 locations in the city, which will increase the number of parking spaces by 68,908. This will raise the current accessibility of parking spaces to 75%. Additionally, underground parking is planned to be constructed near the "120 Myangat" area, with a total of approximately 7,000 spaces.

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Intensification of Clearing Public Spaces Blocked by Parking Lots, Kiosks, and Garages

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A swift meeting of the city administrators was held today, during which the Mayor of the capital city, Kh. Nyambaatar, instructed relevant officials to speed up the process of land clearance for investment projects, as well as the removal of parking lots, kiosks, and garages that have fenced off public spaces. During his visit to the Sukhbaatar district last Saturday, he noted, "There is almost no pedestrian access by the northern side of the Trade and Industry University and the eastern side of the Sports Center Palace. We will study the possibility of building underground parking. Feasibility studies will be conducted for building parking with small foreign franchise services in 90 locations in the capital. Discussions will be held with the management regarding the conversion of the parking lot before the State Department Store into an underground facility. The activities of kiosks without proper sewage systems, where wastewater is disposed of on the streets, are deemed inappropriate. Kiosks and pie stalls obstructing pedestrian paths will be relocated. This year, we have planned to completely renovate the sidewalks on Great and Small Ring Roads, Peace Avenue, Naadam Street, and Olympic Street. With the tender announced for the development of pedestrian paths, there are no participating enterprises," he reported. On the other hand, Park Yun Cheol, director of consulting service from South Korea's "Duha Engineering", leading the team on the city's metro project, stated, "Let me reiterate that resolving land clearance for Ulaanbaatar city’s metro project is one of the critical issues. In Peru, their metro project was scheduled to be implemented within five years but has not yet been operational due to unresolved clearance of entry and exit locations." Furthermore, today's meeting resulted in a resolution to draft a project for "The Amount of Fees to be Paid to Industrial and Technology Park Management and the Procedure for Payment," and to intensify supervision at all stages of performance of investment works.

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Discussed the Main Directions for Mongolia's Five-Year Development Plan

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At the plenary session of the State Great Khural, the main directions for Mongolia's development from 2021 to 2025 and the implementation reports of the Government of Mongolia's action program for 2024-2028, as well as the performance report of the 2024 national development plan, were discussed. According to the Law on the Procedures of the State Great Khural's Sessions, "If, after discussing the report at the plenary session, it is deemed necessary to adopt a resolution on the issues specified in the Law on the Oversight of the State Great Khural, a direction shall be given to the relevant standing committee. The standing committee shall, based on the direction given by the plenary session, draft an appropriate resolution and present it to the plenary session. The State Great Khural shall adopt this resolution by April 1." Therefore, the plenary session of the State Great Khural began discussing the report on March 28, 2025. During this discussion, members of the State Great Khural asked questions, made comments, and expressed their positions. For instance, member of the State Great Khural J. Chinburen pointed out the lack of coordination between Mongolia's long, medium, and short-term development plans. Member of the State Great Khural U. Shijir highlighted discrepancies in the evaluations of oversight organizations. Member of the State Great Khural G. Ochirbat suggested enhancing the coherence between laws and resolutions and expanding and strengthening the National Audit Organization. In addition, member of the State Great Khural B. Tuvshin proposed clarifying the criteria for development planning, reporting, and evaluation, while highlighting the need to develop a system that incorporates both nomadic and farm-based livestock operations into the economic cycle and focus on becoming a manufacturing country based on the coal resources of the energy sector. Member of the State Great Khural D. Batlut warned against neglecting minor goals when ensuring human development. With this, the discussions on the main directions for Mongolia's development from 2021 to 2025 and the implementation reports of the Government of Mongolia's action program for 2024-2028, along with the performance report of the 2024 national development plan, were concluded. At the end of the session, the final revisions of the laws and resolutions were heard, as reported by the Press Office of the State Great Khural.

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Instructions for Enhancing the Release of Parking Lots and Removal of Small Kiosks and Garages

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Today, a rapid briefing of the city’s management personnel was held, focusing on the implementation of tasks assigned in previous briefings, the process of procurement operations, the progress of developing feasibility studies for major projects and programs under the “Year of Construction,” the unified policy on parking lots, and the challenges facing industrial and technological parks. At the beginning of the meeting, B. Munkhbayar, Head of the Monitoring and Evaluation Department of the City Administration Office, presented the implementation of the tasks from the previous rapid briefings. He stated, “A total of 58 tasks were given on March 6th and 17th, and the implementation rate is 88.8%. Out of 58 tasks, there are 3 tasks with insufficient progress, at about 30%, while 9 tasks need to be expedited.” In today’s rapid briefing of the city management, Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar issued the following instructions: - Organize the implementation and financing of investment activities transparently and promptly in compliance with the Budget Law, the State Savings Law, and other relevant laws and regulations, enhancing the linkage of work, and intensifying the monitoring of all stages of investment activities’ implementation. - Develop and submit to relevant ministries the draft regulations “Providing support and supervision for park operations” and “Fees to be paid from park units to park management” in accordance with the Law on the Legal Status of Industrial and Technological Parks. - Intensify the release of land for investment works within the city and regularly report on the implementation. - Accelerate the work of freeing parking lots fenced on public land and dismantling small kiosks and garages. - Within the framework of increasing the accessibility of cultural services throughout the city, expedite the work of education and enlightenment, transferring cultural heritage values, and protecting immovable cultural heritage. - Promptly organize work to prevent forest and grassland fires and domestic fires throughout the city. These are the instructions given.

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K.Nyambaatar: Even though a tender for pedestrian path renovation was announced, businesses are not participating

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The capital city has announced 2025 as the "Year of Construction." As part of this initiative, each district will arrange pedestrian paths and public spaces using their own funds. Construction work, which includes erecting fences, clearing areas, creating entrances and exits, and renovating pedestrian paths, has commenced in Sukhbaatar district. Specifically, in the 8th sub-district of Sukhbaatar, most state and private universities, secondary schools, and government organizations operate, making it a densely populated area. However, the lack of pedestrian access and car parking has been an issue for many years. Today, the mayor of the capital city and governor of Ulaanbaatar, K. Nyambaatar, along with member of parliament and head of the Cabinet Secretariat N. Uchral, governor of Sukhbaatar district M. Altangerel, and other officials worked on clearing entrances and exits and renovating pedestrian paths for re-planning. During this time, Mayor K. Nyambaatar stated, “In recent years, construction in Ulaanbaatar has increased, rendering it difficult for pedestrians to walk. The lack of parking space results in people parking on pedestrian paths, entrances, and the first lanes. This causes congestion, as the city is designed for cars. We will address this issue. With the warmer weather approaching, we will expedite the work of removing fenced-off public space car parks and kiosks. We will also conduct feasibility studies to build foreign franchise small service stations and car parks at 90 locations throughout the city.” Additionally, this year, the pedestrian paths on Ikh and Baga Toiruu, Enkh Taivany Avenue, Naadamchid Street, and Olympic Street will be renovated. Although a tender was announced for the contractor of this work, the mayor noted that businesses are not participating.

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DORNOD: "DBEHS" JSC successfully conducted the trial of supplying electricity to the three eastern provinces this winter

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In the national energy system of Mongolia, female shift engineers are as rare as the fingers on one hand. One of them is shift engineer A. Enkhzaya of "DBEHS" JSC. She has been in charge of managing and overseeing the responsible task of supplying electricity to the Eastern Region during her shift for the past 13 years. We visited her during her shift to have a conversation. - How many people are on the night shift at "DBEHS" JSC? Is the operation normal and calm? - Currently, the new plant is supplying 22 MW of electricity. Our other plant primarily takes on the load of supplying electricity to the consumers in Dornod province. Generally, "DBEHS" JSC is now supplying electricity to 36 soums and centers in Dornod and Sukhbaatar provinces, as well as to four mines namely Tamsag, Emeelt, Tumurt, and Tsairt mineral. In special circumstances, we cover Ondorkhaan. This year, since we have received our new plant and are fine-tuning our operations, we are unable to take on an overload directly. Therefore, we have temporarily shifted to the Baruun-Urt center region. Tonight, I am leading 62 people on shift. - Compared to the peak of winter, the load seems relatively reduced. With the new plant coming into operation and increased electricity supply, it must be relieving for all of you? - Clearly, with the new plant coming into operation, there are many advantages starting from increased electricity production, distribution, and worker salaries. Our company now has over 700 employees. On one hand, concerns about the inability to handle the load and potential risks have decreased, but on the other hand, higher responsibilities are now being assumed. We had become so used to the old plant that we knew it like the ten fingers on our hand, but now that we are fully operating at 50 MW, the fear of what to do in case of risks still remains in our hearts. It will take time until we feel everything as if it were in the palm of our hands, from every nut and bolt. We are gradually getting more accustomed to our work. Now that the warm season is here, the load is relatively small. During the peak load of winter, i.e. the coldest months of November, December, and January, the majority of energy consumption relies on households. The load sharply increases between 17:00 to 19:00. - Can you share with us how an engineer in charge manages and guides the shift during peak load? - We do prior calculations on how to adjust consumption, what to do in case of restrictions, and what the outside temperature might be at the time. When consumption surges, we directly communicate with the mines and turn on diesel generators at Tamsag and Emeelt, impose restrictions, and maintain the center's consumption. If it's windy, the possibility of long-distance lines breaking is high. We constantly calculate what to do in such cases. During the shift, we regularly conduct rotational inspections to take preventive measures before equipment fails, so by the time morning arrives, we greet the next shift. - It sounds unimaginable that such large equipment can be operated by calculating external air and wind power. During storms or natural disasters, you really don't have the right to rest, do you? - This environment isn't one where you can relax or take a nap during the shift. Decisions are made here, and when the load fluctuates sharply, it makes your heart race. We have many long-distance lines. For example, while normally taking on the usage of Baruun-Urt, a remote line may suddenly break at any time. In that case, all measures need to be taken to keep the boiler machinery going. When the boiler machines are producing 40 MW of electricity, the sharp drop in load at those parameters causes an overpressure. In such instances, immediate action is required. In our field, it's crucial to handle accidents and outages efficiently and with minimal risk. - I recall reading that by 2025, Eastern Region's energy consumption would reach 95 MW. Overall, what is the electricity production of "DBEHS" JSC if it is to fully supply the three eastern provinces? - On January 29th this winter, we conducted a trial of supplying electricity to the three eastern provinces during my shift. The aggregate system load was 84.9 MW, with 32.1 MW from the 36 MW and 52.8 MW from the 50 MW. If necessary, our old plant can take the full 36 MW and our new 50 MW plant can handle up to 60 MW. So, only during special instances do we take on that full load. - It's said doctors worry about their patients even after their shift ends. Similarly, do you find yourself worrying when you return home? - Of course. We are somewhat like a semi-military discipline. At home, we can't turn off our phones and need to be ready for a call. I keep thinking about whether I will be able to handle the load tonight, what contingency plans I have, and where I can impose restrictions. Our teachers told us "Always be prepared and consider risks when coming to the plant." Once you've started a shift from 20:00 in the evening to 08:00 in the morning, you can't leave for anything. - From the noise to the large machinery and equipment, it seems like quite a formidable environment for a woman. I heard you are one of the few female shift engineers in the Mongolian energy system. What attracted you to this field and profession? How is being a dispatcher engineer different from other types of engineers? - Yes, there were two female dispatcher engineers here before me. I've been working as a shift engineer for the 13th year. Doing this job for a long time is quite challenging. The load, accidents, natural disasters, and unexpected occurrences always make your heart race. It's a high-stress, rapid-response job, and having done it for so long, I feel kind of proud recently. I even have a female apprentice, E. Enkhmaa, who is now on the fourth shift of the 36 MW plant. Here at our plant, only the two of us are female dispatcher engineers. I began as a machinist in the Boiling Shop, and worked my way up to senior machinist and shift master, eventually becoming a shift engineer. I've been in the energy sector for 19 years now. A dispatcher engineer is distinguished by receiving and making decisions based on initial information for 12-hour shifts. Every action is taken through me. Our plant is unique as it jointly produces both electricity and heat. In other words, we are responsible for production, distribution, and transmission of both, so a shift engineer is responsible for all these aspects during their shift. - Coming from Nalaikh, I completed my tenth grade in 2001. Among the entrance exam courses, Thermal Engineering seemed the closest, and I joined the Industrial Heat Supply faculty of MUST. During my internship in the Dornod plant, I felt like I wanted to work there. The city structures, roads lined with trees, people walking along the Kherlen River left a deep impression on me. So after I graduated, I came here alone. I settled down, started a family here, and now feel as accustomed to this place as my homeland. Dornod is such a wonderful region. - There is a saying that women have to work twice as hard to prove they are equal to men. Have you ever felt like you were treated differently because you were a woman in this challenging field for over 20 years alongside men? - I started from the most basic level, eventually becoming a shift engineer. When I was appointed, there were few female shift engineers. In the beginning, there would be disrespect and different attitudes. But after working for many years and gaining experience, acceptance comes. - Unlike women with simpler professions, don't you sometimes feel like putting on high heels and dressing fancy? - Sometimes we joke if we could wear skirts. - Could you describe the process of producing electricity and heat power in such a large facility and equipment simply? - First, we stockpile coal on-site. There must always be a three-month reserve of coal. The coal from the Aduunchuluun mine is ground into powder and blown into the furnace for burning. The heat from combustion is used to convert the boiler's feed water into saturated steam. This steam, produced in the medium-pressure station at 440°C and 39 atm pressure, and 540°C and 98 atm pressure in the high-pressure boiler, is fed into the turbo generator. The turbo generator converts thermal energy into mechanical energy and then converts that into electrical energy. The generated electrical energy is transformed through a transformer to increase voltage and supplied to the electrical grid. To reduce electrical power loss, the voltage is transformed into high voltages like 110 kV, 220 kV, 500 kV. Our plant boosts up to 110 kV and supplies it through overhead lines to Sukhbaatar, Khentii provinces, and mining consumers. The 110 kV aerial lines are distributed through open and closed distribution facilities into substations, reduced to 35, 15, 10, 6 kV, further reduced to 380V, 220V for residential consumers through substations. - Speaking of coal reserves, how many tons of coal does the plant use per day? - Currently, our daily coal consumption is 2200 tons. During the extreme cold, it uses up to 2800 tons. This month, we have produced 1.091 million kWh out of a planned 1.4 million kWh. - As a person in this field, what is your view on the increase in electricity prices? There is a lot of criticism in society that it imposes a significant burden on consumers. - The energy sector is the main factor in our country's development. I wouldn't exaggerate by saying that the stable operation of this sector has been neglected for many years. The energy restriction in the capital is a sign that this sector has been overloaded for a long time. Therefore, there is an unavoidable need for investment in this sector and the construction of new plants. For us, before our new plant came online, our 36 MW was working at overload mode. Any failure causing equipment to stop was close to plunging the eastern region into complete darkness. Running this sector in a state of collapse is a huge risk. Therefore, I don't think raising the price is wrong. - Thank you for taking the time to talk during your responsible shift work.

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Society

Countries Tighten Laws After Fatal Explosions, But Mongolia Changes Nothing After Dunjingarav Explosion

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: itoim.mn

On the night of January 23-24, 2024, at the intersection of Dunjingarav shopping center, there was an accident involving a large cargo truck transporting gas for Dashvaanjil Gas LLC and a Nissan Patrol passenger car, resulting in a massive explosion that caused extensive damage. As a result of the explosion, 7 people lost their lives, 41 civilians were severely and lightly injured, and the 207th building was burnt down, leaving many families homeless. The total assessed damage, considering both direct and indirect effects of the explosion, reached 17.3 billion MNT. This includes damage to 36 vehicles, 4 buildings, 228 citizens, and 15 business entities. Following the incident, prosecutors and investigators restricted the transfer of 78 real estate properties of Dashvaanjil Gas LLC and 18 of its director N. Baatarjav. However, it remains unclear whether these assets will be sufficient to compensate for the damages. Legal Regulation and Lessons A year has passed since the accident, yet no legal or regulatory updates have been implemented, which is very regrettable. Those who suffered most from this governmental uncertainty are the residents of the 207th building. They continue to live in rental apartments and hotels. It should also be noted that residents who lost their loved ones in this tragic accident are running out of patience and despair. Over a year after the accident: - The case is still unresolved in court, with the trial process ongoing. - Compensation issues remain unsolved. - No legal reforms have been enacted to reduce risk. - The residents of the 207th building have not received new housing and have lived in rental housing for over a year. In December last year, an order was issued by the city governor to demolish and rebuild the 207th building. Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar announced that 2.4 billion MNT from the governor's reserve fund would be allocated for the demolition. He also stated that the building would be demolished and reconstructed within this year. However, three months into the new year, there is still no information about the construction works. The saddest part is that the families of those who died in the explosion are still waiting for someone to apologize and express sympathy, which has not happened yet, and they have shared their grievances. People are hoping for a favorable decision from the court to address the enormous damages. Globally, there are many examples of fuel, liquefied gas, and hazardous materials transportation explosions causing loss of life and property damage. In some cases, governments have taken effective measures to compensate victims and quickly complete reconstruction efforts. Administrative bodies make decisions focused on the welfare of people and work to resolve citizens' grievances promptly. For example: Bologna Explosion, Italy (2018)
On August 6, 2018, in Bologna, Italy, a truck transporting liquefied petroleum gas crashed in the "Borgo Panigale" district, resulting in 2 deaths and 145 injuries. The explosion caused part of a highway bridge to collapse, setting fire to a nearby car showroom and other facilities. Government Measures
An investigation into the accident was conducted, leading to discussions on changes to road safety and flammable material transport regulations. The collapsed highway bridge was repaired and traffic restored as quickly as possible. According to the Italian Transport Minister at the time, the highway repairs and reconstruction were estimated to take approximately five months at an estimated cost of 1 million euros. The primary work focused on restoring the collapsed bridge and fully reopening traffic. This accident served as an important signal to tighten flammable material transportation safety standards in Italy and the European Union. Los Alfaques Explosion, Spain (1978)
On July 11, 1978, a truck transporting liquefied propylene exploded at the Los Alfaques campground in Alcanar, Spain, killing 215 people and seriously injuring over 200. Government Measures
The company leaders involved were held criminally accountable. The rules for transporting hazardous substances were tightened, requiring pressure relief valves on tankers carrying liquefied flammable gases. Hazardous goods transport trucks were prohibited from traveling through cities during the day and were required to use highways. The Los Alfaques campground was fully repaired and continues to operate today. Morogoro Explosion, Tanzania (2019)
In August 2019, a fuel tanker overturned in Morogoro, Tanzania, spilling fuel and resulting in an explosion that killed 71 people and injured over 70. During the incident, people were collecting spilled fuel when the explosion occurred. Government Measures
Public campaigns were conducted to warn residents against approaching spilled fuel and the dangers of fuel theft. Fuel transportation rules were tightened, and oversight increased. Tanzanian Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa established a committee to review the public response to the explosion. The committee was tasked with reporting findings within a week to assist the government in determining further action. Bogoso Explosion, Ghana (2022)
On January 20, 2022, in Bogoso, Ghana, a truck carrying mining explosives collided with a motorcycle, causing a massive explosion that killed 17 people and injured over 200. Government Measures
Victims were provided assistance, and recovery efforts were carried out. The government covered all medical costs for the wounded. A budget of 200,000 Ghana cedis (GHC) was allocated for donations to the families of victims. The government partnered with the State Housing Company and mining companies to begin constructing temporary housing for those affected. By late January 2022, the temporary housing facility at Bogoso-Kojokrom was 90% complete, expected to accommodate over 600 people. The government planned to rebuild the town of Appiatse in collaboration with the State Housing Company and mining companies. These examples demonstrate that swift government action, improved regulations, public education policies, and infrastructure reconstruction play a crucial role in preventing such disasters in the future.

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This Week in Mongolia

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Ulaanbaatar, from March 31 to April 6, 2025, the following events will occur: - On March 31: A meeting of the MPP and DP caucuses in the State Great Khural will be held. - On April 1: A consultative meeting on social impact assessment will take place in the UN Conference Hall. - On April 1 and 2: Standing Committees' meetings will be held in the State Great Khural. - On April 2: A regular meeting of the Government will be held in the State Palace. - On April 3 and 4: A plenary session of the State Great Khural will be convened in the State Palace. - On April 4: The first meeting and consultation of scientists from Dundgovi Province on "Scientists' Participation in Local Development" will be held in the State Palace. - On April 4: Artists from the National Academic Drama Theatre will present the historical epic play "Son of the Sky" by B. Tsognemekh. - On April 5: A "Ballet Gala Performance" will take place on the stage of the National Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre. - On April 5: The "Hoür Magnai" folk art ensemble will perform an amazing cultural show in the Grand Move Hall of the Ministry of Transport. In the provinces: - On April 1: The Emergency Management Department of Bayan-Ölgii Province will conduct disaster protection command staff drills in all soums. - On April 1: A literary evening featuring the works of M. Baatar, a member of the Mongolian Writers Union and humorist, will be organized at the Bayan-Ölgii Province theater in honor of April Fools' Day. Abroad: - From March 26 to 30: Mongolia's men's and women's 3x3 basketball teams will participate in the 2025 FIBA 3x3 Asian Championship in Singapore. - Until June 22: The "Genghis Khan" international exhibition will be open at the Czech National Museum.

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Environment

Baganuur and Bagakhangai Districts at Highest Risk of Wildfire

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: gogo.mn

According to a wildfire risk assessment: - Baganuur and Bagakhangai districts are evaluated as "Very High," - Bayanzurkh, Songinokhairkhan, Sukhbaatar, Khan-Uul, and Chingeltei districts as "High," - Bayangol and Nalaikh districts as "Low." Due to increased risks of forest and grassland fires caused by spring and autumn dryness, the use of forest resources, recreational activities, hiking, graduation ceremonies, and open fires in the city's green zone are prohibited during the following periods: - From March 28 to June 10 - From September 20 to November 10. Authorities are tasked to control pedestrian and vehicular movement, deploy mobile patrols, and work with resorts and tourism centers to prevent public entry into the city’s green zone. Preventive measures against forest and steppe fires are assigned to: - The City Emergency Management Department - The City Environmental Department - The City Tourism Department - The City Police Department - The Traffic Police Department - District Governors - The Ulaanbaatar City Public Utility Service Department - The Ulaanbaatar Electric Distribution Network JSC - The Mayor’s Office of the Capital City.

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S.Odontuya: We will continue the work of collecting rainwater to create lakes and reservoirs in 330 districts and towns

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

An interview with S.Odontuya, Minister of Environment and Climate Change. - World Water Day was on March 22. What policies is the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change pursuing on water issues? - The United Nations has been giving special significance to World Water Day every year on March 22. This year, we celebrated this day with the theme "Let’s Protect Glaciers and Icebergs." However, it’s not just about celebrating the day; there are projects that continue until the next World Water Day. As the world focuses on climate change, warming, and desertification, we too are concentrating on protecting our environment, accumulating water resources, improving accessibility, and increasing public participation. In our country, we have started the "ONE LAKE-ONE DISTRICT" project to create lakes and reservoirs in 330 districts and towns by collecting rainwater. Furthermore, we are working to protect the accumulated water from pollution and scarcity, introduce water reuse technologies appropriate for regional specifics, and meet the growing demand for water. To promote the ancient tradition of water storage among Mongolians and to spread the initiative to build ponds and lakes locally, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change signed a memorandum of cooperation with the Mongolian National Wrestling Federation last February. - The government announced the construction of the Egiin Gol hydropower plant, which has been stalled for many years, as part of 14 mega projects. Can you share the latest information on this project? - Discussions about implementing the project for the Egiin Gol hydropower plant began in 1964, and since then, various governments have taken numerous measures, but full agreement with Russia has not been reached until now. After the formation of the coalition government, we have taken step-by-step actions to move forward with this long-stalled project. The environment ministers of the two countries signed a memorandum of cooperation for protecting Lake Baikal and the Selenge River. Based on this memorandum, we developed and signed a work plan. UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee's 46th session issued guidelines and recommendations for Mongolia on conducting an environmental and social impact assessment for the Egiin Gol hydropower plant project. This international-standard World Heritage impact assessment is considered a foundation for the successful implementation of this project. In response, a working group composed of scientists and experts, led by the President of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, academician S.Demberel, was formed by joint orders of the Ministers of Economic Development and Environment and Climate Change of Mongolia. - Four of the 14 mega projects are related to your ministry. As the sector’s minister, what will you focus on concerning these mega projects? - Announcing the start of 14 mega projects by the coalition government is a new political benchmark. The main significance is to expand the economy and overcome development stagnation strategically. Of the 14 mega projects, four—Erdeneburen hydropower plant, Egiin Gol hydropower plant, "Orkhon-Ongi," and "Kherlen Toono"—are from the environmental sector. The remaining 10 mega projects are also heavily dependent on the environment and water, supporting each other as a cluster, making these necessary initiatives. As the Minister of Environment and Climate Change, I will work diligently to promptly launch ecological mega projects, resolve stalled projects, and support other mega projects. - There is a perception that female ministers tend to perform better in the environmental sector. As a woman, do you find this field closer to you? - There is a valid assessment regarding my predecessors like S.Oyun, D.Oyunkhorol, D.Sarangerel, and N.Urtnasan. Research suggests that women, as mothers, tend to be more perceptive and meticulous in the social humanities and environmental sector compared to men. For me, policies on environment and climate change feel closer. I will continue to work committedly and openly in the future. - Could you update us on the preparations for COP17 international conference being held next year? - Hosting the UN Convention to Combat Desertification COP17 next year in Mongolia is a testament to the international community’s recognition of our country's efforts regarding sustainable development and combating climate change and desertification. Around 190 member countries of the convention will participate in COP17 to discuss measures to combat desertification, land degradation, and the effects of climate change. As this is a historical event with significance beyond the environmental sector, including international relations, humanitarian cooperation, tourism, and economic potential, the President of Mongolia, Parliament, and the government are paying special attention to its preparation. We also encourage citizens and youths to participate actively in COP17 preparation and volunteer work through your newspaper.

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Innovation

Project to Establish High-Performance Supercomputing Center to be Implemented in Phases

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ministry of Economy and Development, within the framework of the project "Establishing a High-Performance Supercomputing Center," has decided to collaborate with the United States. Dr. D. Battogtokh, Director of the Unified Policy Department of Science and Technology of the Ministry, D. Ulzii-Erdene, advisor of the Department of Macro Economic Policy, and B. Avid, Vice President of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, visited the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, USA. During their visit, they held official meetings with leaders, managers, and scientists from the Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Systems Sciences departments, as well as the Computer and Computational Sciences Department. The meetings focused on enhancing bilateral cooperation in science and technology between the two countries. Discussions included the world's leading "Frontier" supercomputer, its operating system, management, equipment, and human resource development. The two parties exchanged views on collaborating in this field. Initiated by the Ministry of Economy and Development and the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, in cooperation with Mongolian University of Science and Technology and National University of Mongolia, steps are being taken to implement the "High-Performance Supercomputing Center" project in Mongolia, relying on the country's existing material base and workforce resources. The project also aims to leverage the expertise of highly skilled personnel working overseas by collaborating with scientists and researchers based in the USA and South Korea. Successful implementation of this project will enable analysis of lengthy data related to national security, encompassing natural, social, and economic sectors, thus providing solutions to climate change and global warming-induced natural disasters, pasture degradation, and desertification. It will also aid in conducting advanced research on new materials, minerals, and detailed mineral exploration, as well as artificial intelligence and machine learning studies. Additionally, the introduction of modern tools will elevate the development of science, technology, and innovation in Mongolia to a new level, providing the next generation of scientists, researchers, and students with access to powerful contemporary research technology, according to the Ministry of Economy and Development.

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“1000 AI Ambassador” – The Great Journey to Train AI Ambassadors Has Begun

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Minister of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communication Ts. Baatarkhuu met with over 400 students during his work visit to Khentii Province. During this event, he introduced his planned "1000 AI Ambassador" project to be implemented in collaboration with UNICEF. In February, the ministry developed a national artificial intelligence strategy and held public discussions about it. As part of this strategy, in collaboration with UNICEF, the work to train 1,000 young leaders nationwide as AI ambassadors has begun. Within the project, the "1000 AI Ambassadors" will be supported with various training and capacity-building activities. These leaders are expected to play a key role in increasing public awareness about artificial intelligence (AI) and new technological trends using their knowledge and skills, thereby enhancing citizens' digital literacy. These ambassadors will organize training and activities to help urban and rural communities understand the use and importance of artificial intelligence, thus contributing to improving digital education among citizens. In addition, these ambassadors will also support innovative initiatives, examine possibilities of contributing to social and economic development using AI, and implement these through real projects and activities. The result of this program is that young leaders will become leaders in technological development, expanding the pool of professionals specializing in AI and significantly impacting the country's innovation capacity. As part of this effort, the Minister of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communication, Ts. Baatarkhuu, tasked the Governor of Khentii Province, D. Ayurbundur, with preparing 20 students from the province as AI Ambassador Representatives and handed over 20 computers for this purpose.

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Health

Six People Affected by Unknown Poisoning in Baganuur, Two Dead

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Two workers from the Baganuur mine were taken to the hospital, and one died. In response to the reported fatality possibly due to methanol poisoning, the Ministry of Health issued a warning. In the Baganuur district of the capital, six people were affected by an unknown poisoning, and two people died. Epidemiological surveys suggest that they might have consumed methanol. Of the affected individuals, one is in critical condition at the Baganuur District Medical Center, and three are hospitalized. A joint risk assessment conducted by the National Center for Public Health and the Baganuur district found that the risk level is Medium. A team of five from the City Health Inspection Agency is currently working on the situation. Therefore, the public is warned to avoid harmful habits such as excessive drinking and smoking. The number of deaths caused by alcohol and methanol poisoning has increased in recent years, from 650 cases in 2020 to 1,071 cases in 2022.

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The Incidence of Measles Cases Has Begun to Rapidly Increase

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: isee.mn

Measles cases are predominantly emerging in outbreaks within general educational schools. In relation to this, the Health Ministry has issued a warning, emphasizing the importance for students, co-workers, and citizens to participate in measles vaccinations to protect themselves and others from the disease. As of today, a total of 141 measles cases have been confirmed by laboratory tests. Among these, 80 are receiving treatment in hospitals, while 10 are being treated at home. Breaking it down by location, there are 83 cases in Ulaanbaatar, 1 in Khentii, 13 in Umnugovi, and 23 in Dundgovi. Additionally, there are about 7,220 people who have been in close contact with the infected individuals.

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Two of the Six People Poisoned in Baganuur Have Died, and the Rest Are Stabilized

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

A tragic incident occurred in Baganuur district where six people were poisoned, possibly due to drinking methyl alcohol, and two of them died. According to the police, "Around 1:00 PM on Friday, a call was recorded about two individuals potentially poisoned arriving at the Baganuur district’s Health Center, with one of them deceased. One person died at the hospital. The other is receiving assistance from the medical institution," they reported. Meanwhile, the head of the Ministry of Health's Public Health Policy Department, L. Battur, and H. Ankhbayar, director of the National Center for Communicable Diseases, reported around 4:15 PM last Saturday that two people died as a result of the poisoning. Battur said, "Six people were poisoned due to unknown causes, two of whom died. All were employees of the Baganuur mine. It was identified through epidemiological questioning that they might have consumed methyl alcohol. One person is being treated in the Intensive Care Unit of Baganuur district’s Health Center, and three are being treated in the general ward." He also mentioned that there are initial testimonies indicating several people mixed and consumed technical methyl alcohol. The National Center for Public Health and the Baganuur district are conducting a risk assessment which resulted in a "medium" risk level. A team of five from the City Health Inspection Agency is working on the situation. The cause will be identified through laboratory tests, and they will determine if there are other influencing factors. When asked about the condition and circumstances by the Ministry of Health yesterday, they stated, "There is nothing new beyond the information provided on Saturday. There might be an update today (Monday)." Inquiries about the condition of the people receiving treatment at the Baganuur district Health Center reveal, "Their condition is stabilized. No further information can be provided." One person mentioned that there is skepticism among the district residents about whether the mine workers really died from mixing and consuming technical alcohol. There is a fear among the public about a repetition of a tragic event from 18 years ago. In December 2007, a bitter lesson was learned when 15 people died and 22 suffered health damage after being poisoned by alcohol produced by the company "Asian Wolf." The company had used technical alcohol, originally imported as a gasoline octane booster, to produce toxic alcohol that led to many deaths. Those responsible were tried in December 2008, with sentences of 4 to 7 years in prison. Additionally, five people died from alcohol poisoning in 2016. The Ministry of Health has warned that cases of death from alcohol poisoning have increased in recent years, with 650 cases reported in 2020 and increasing to 1,071 in 2022. It should be noted that methyl alcohol is used in the automotive and other industries; it is a colorless, liquid substance that is extremely toxic and can be fatal.

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Bill on Organ and Tissue Transplantation Introduced

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Speaker of the State Great Khural, D. Amarbaysgalan, alongside members of parliament J. Chinburen, A. Ariunzaya, J. Aldarjavkhlan, and N. Batsumberel, submitted the draft law on organ and tissue transplantation today. In Mongolia, the Donor Law was enacted in 2000, originally to regulate blood donation activities. It has since been amended and revised four times to include organ donors and organ transplant treatments. Currently, the world is seeing the introduction of many new methods and technologies, such as the use of stem cells for regenerative treatments and embryo transplantation, leading our country's health sector to need to develop these advanced new technologies, according to the lawmakers. In 93 countries worldwide, organ and tissue transplantation treatments are performed, with 90 of those countries having established independent legislation regarding these treatments. Once the draft law on organ and tissue transplantation is passed, the legal framework will become more sophisticated, and effective treatment methods will start to be implemented. Additionally, citizens will have the opportunity to receive high-quality treatment and services in their home country that meet global standards. Moreover, the policies and regulations concerning transplantation from deceased donors will become clear and precise, with improvements in the quality, accessibility, and outcomes of treatments, as stated by the State Great Khural Press Office.

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Issue Topic: Drinking "poison" with medicines of substandard quality

Published: 2025-03-31 | Translated from: news.mn

Mongolians continually have their rights to live in a healthy and safe environment violated at every step. For instance, citizens criticize the poor quality yet high cost of medicines. In winter, it has become almost customary that there is not even floor space available, let alone hospital beds, for children suffering from the flu. On top of that, Mongolians have reached a leading rank globally in cancer incidences. Following this, there are thousands of people with chronic and rare diseases like diabetes who are on permanent medication. Some of those who can afford it order their medicines from foreign countries, claiming the efficacy is entirely different. Many people suffer from taking poor-quality, ineffective medicine. This is evident in children who fall ill with flu and pneumonia in winter. Doctors prescribe several types of medicines to flu-affected children. However, colds and flu do not fully heal; sometimes, the cough persists for months. Adults face similar situations. This might be related to air pollution, but the main factor is the poor quality and effectiveness of medicines, causing people to use them as if they were food. Mongolia imports the majority of its medicine consumption. Specifically, only 20% of the medicines registered in Mongolia are produced domestically while 80% are imported. By the end of 2023, medicines with 872 international names and over 1,770 trade names were imported from 512 manufacturers in 51 countries. In 2022-2023, Mongolia imported medicines from about 10 countries, including Sweden, Germany, Slovenia, South Korea, France, Hungary, Russia, India, Belarus, and China, spending the most from these countries. Though there are about 400 organizations supplying medicines in Mongolia, a few companies dominate the import monopoly. Once a medicine is placed on the discounted medicine list, its price considerably increases. Once the list included a seizure prevention medicine, it strangely included two types of weight-loss medicines. While over 300,000 citizens suffer from diabetes, affordable yet substandard medicines are supplied under the guise of discounted medicines for this disease. Meanwhile, 140 billion MNT is budgeted in the 2024 state budget for the compulsory medicines' discount price. Statistics show that 5,400 people die annually, 450 monthly, and 15 daily from liver diseases. The Vicure (Entecavir) medicine for treating this virus was sold at pharmacies for 15,000 MNT. However, once this medicine was included in insurance, its price rose to 45,000 MNT. Citizens with B and D viruses need to use this medicine for 10 years. However, there is uncertainty whether using this medicine cures the virus, suppresses it, or prevents cancer and cirrhosis, as the disease seems to exacerbate further. Moreover, there is ambiguity whether the medicines entering through borders meet quality standards and if there is a system to test this. The state cannot ascertain whether the expiration dates of medicines and medical items are known. Is there a standard or oversight for destroying expired medicines and medical items? In fact, a comprehensive laboratory for medicine quality verification was established in 2013. Yet, it is unclear whether it is operational today. People linked to officials in the healthcare sector are involved in the medicine business. The ministry that should regulate policies related to medicine quality and price, and the health sector, has turned into a conglomerate of company interests and unified agendas, leaving a few companies to monopolize the medicine supply sector, as noted during the hearings on medicine quality. Wealthy and powerful citizens might be able to obtain healthcare services in developed countries. However, will we silently watch as our citizens consume "poison" branded as medicines of substandard quality? If we wish to create a "healthy Mongolian," it's time to focus on our medical standards!

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Politics

News Guide: The State Great Khural's Extraordinary Session Will Convene

TODAY: Meetings of the MPP and DP Parliamentary Groups

EVENT: Information from Civil Society Organizations on the Revised Press Freedom Law

Discussing the Performance Report of the 2024 Government Action Plan

Study: Russian Supporter Accounts in Mongolia Most Active During Parliamentary Elections

Session: Discussing Mongolia's 5-Year Development Plan

The New Party Decided to Merge with the Democratic Party

It's Reasonable to Consider the Law on Media as a Semi-Constitutional Law

Economy

Mongolia Included in Rapid Economic Growth

Making Cashmere a Billion-Dollar Industry

Ch. Chimidtsuren: The Tax Department Should Act as a Bridge Between Tax Policymakers and Taxpayers

The Capital's Budget Reduced by 195 Billion MNT

14 Mega Projects and Industrial Ambition!

The State Bank Launches 'Sustainable Growth 2025' Program to Empower SMEs

"I can become big too," H. Nyambaatar's statement is an act of "abusing power and stifling the business environment"

An Expenditure of 34.4 Billion MNT Related to the General Budget Administrator and Project Implementation Remains Unreported

The Petition to Reduce Income Tax to One Percent Supported by 100,000 People

A Warning to Adhere to the Decision of Setting the Maximum Interest Rate for Loans at 4.5%

Arig Bank LLC Audited Financial Report for 2024

Sain Motors LLC Introduces the Electric Pickup Brand Geely Riddara to Mongolia for the First Time with Official Rights

N.Uchral: The National Wealth Fund's negotiation will start with former President Kh.Battulga giving the "Togrog Lake" deposit to the state

N. Uchral: It is Time to Discuss the Tögrog Nuur Deposit Associated with Kh. Battulga. Sold to Four Foreigners for $250 Million

Diplomacy

Travel Advisory for Mongolian Citizens Visiting China

BFA: Mongolia Joins to Advance Asian Development

The Agreement with Serbia Becomes Void, Mongolian Citizens Now Need a Visa to Enter the Country

Some border crossing points will temporarily close this Friday

D. Erdenebalsuren Elected as President of the Appeals Chamber of the Hague Court

The Head of the Mongolia-Sweden Parliamentary Group Held a Virtual Meeting

Infrastructure

The South Gobi Underground Mining Institute Begins at Oyu Tolgoi Complex

Ulaanbaatar expresses interest in collaborating with JICA on energy projects

Parking Facilities with Foreign Franchise Services to be Built in 90 Locations in the Capital

Intensification of Clearing Public Spaces Blocked by Parking Lots, Kiosks, and Garages

Discussed the Main Directions for Mongolia's Five-Year Development Plan

Instructions for Enhancing the Release of Parking Lots and Removal of Small Kiosks and Garages

K.Nyambaatar: Even though a tender for pedestrian path renovation was announced, businesses are not participating

DORNOD: "DBEHS" JSC successfully conducted the trial of supplying electricity to the three eastern provinces this winter

Society

Countries Tighten Laws After Fatal Explosions, But Mongolia Changes Nothing After Dunjingarav Explosion

This Week in Mongolia

Environment

Baganuur and Bagakhangai Districts at Highest Risk of Wildfire

S.Odontuya: We will continue the work of collecting rainwater to create lakes and reservoirs in 330 districts and towns

Innovation

Project to Establish High-Performance Supercomputing Center to be Implemented in Phases

“1000 AI Ambassador” – The Great Journey to Train AI Ambassadors Has Begun

Health

Six People Affected by Unknown Poisoning in Baganuur, Two Dead

The Incidence of Measles Cases Has Begun to Rapidly Increase

Two of the Six People Poisoned in Baganuur Have Died, and the Rest Are Stabilized

Bill on Organ and Tissue Transplantation Introduced

Issue Topic: Drinking "poison" with medicines of substandard quality

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